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- <title>The RUSSIAN Fast Course</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.79.2"></head><body bgcolor="white" text="black" link="#0000FF" vlink="#840084" alink="#0000FF"><div class="book"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h1 class="title"><a name="d5e1"></a>The RUSSIAN Fast Course</h1></div><div><div class="author"><h3 class="author"><span class="firstname"></span> <span class="surname"></span></h3><div class="affiliation"><span class="orgname">FOREIGN SERVICE INSTITUTE<br></span></div></div></div></div><hr></div><div class="toc"><p><b>Table of Contents</b></p><dl class="toc"><dt><span class="preface"><a href="#d5e17">Preface</a></span></dt><dt><span class="preface"><a href="#d5e35">Introduction</a></span></dt><dt><span class="preface"><a href="#d5e64">Fast tapes</a></span></dt><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="#d5e130">1. Lesson 1</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e132"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Русский алфавит</em></span></a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e224">The Russian alphabet</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e1936"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №1.</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e2008"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №2.</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e2090"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №3.</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e2156"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №4.</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e2182"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №5.</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e2232">Russian phonetics</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e2282">Practice in Russian phonetics</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e2544">Spelling and pronunciation</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e2565">Rule 1: the vowels o and a</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e2717">Rule 2: The vowels <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">е</em></span> and <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">я</em></span></a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e2798">Reading exercises</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e2958"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №7.</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e3083"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №8.</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e3170"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №9.</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e3247"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №10.</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e3323"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №11.</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e3399"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №12.</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e3475"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №13.</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e3580"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №14.</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e3636"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №15.</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e3692"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №16.</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e3783"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №17.</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e3865"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №18.</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e3941">Learning Russian script</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="#d5e4368">2. Lesson 2</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e4384"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Добро пожаловать в Россию</em></span>! Welcome to
- Russia!</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e4420"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Россия и карта мира</em></span>.</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e4423"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №1.</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e4495"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №2.</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e4676"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №3.</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e4687"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №4.</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e4708"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №5.</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e4719"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №6.</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e4765"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №7.</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e4838"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №8: <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">какой</em></span>?</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e4853"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №9: что это?</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e4869"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №10:<span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"> где?</em></span>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Вот</em></span>.</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e4972"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №11.</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e4979"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №12.</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e5008"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №13.</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e5055"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Климат России. Погода.</em></span></a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e5086"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №14.</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e5106"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Россия и Ближнее Зарубежье.</em></span> Russia and the
- Newly Independent States of Eurasia</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e5218"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №15.</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e5253"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №16.</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e5293"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №17.</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e5356"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №18.</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e5379"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №19.</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e5402"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №20.</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e5430"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №21.</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e5511">In case you were wondering</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e5902">Useful words and expressions</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="#d5e6007">3. Lesson 3</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e6023"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Давайте познакомимся!</em></span></a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e6185">Russian names</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e6194">First name</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e6222"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Отчество</em></span> - patronymic</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e6261"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Фамилия</em></span> - last name</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e6274">When to use <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Вы</em></span> and
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Ты</em></span></a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e6317">Addressing friends and acquaintances in Russian</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#names">Examples of names and patronymics</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e6709">Getting someone's attention/Addressing strangers</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e6751">Setting the scene</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e6755"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Диалог</em></span> №1</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e6786"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Вариант диалога</em></span> №1</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e6817"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнения</em></span></a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e6820"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №1</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e6854"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №2</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e6877"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №3</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e6881"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №4</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e6952"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №5</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e6988">Beyond "how do you do?"</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e7072"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №6</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e7107"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №7</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e7111"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №8</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e7115"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №9</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e7168"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №10</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e7292"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №11</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e7306"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №12</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e7312">In case you were wondering</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e7406">Pronouns</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e7468"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №13.</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e7472">The Russian intonation system</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e7764">Useful words and expressions</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="#d5e7865">4. Lesson 4</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e7881"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Семья</em></span></a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e7895">Setting the scene</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e7899"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Диалог</em></span> №1</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e7930"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Вариант диалога</em></span> №1</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e7957"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Диалог</em></span> №2</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e7986"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Вариант диалога</em></span> №2</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e8009"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №1.</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e8043"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №2.</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e8081"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №3.</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e8123"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №4.</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e8134"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №5.</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e8204"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №6.</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e8248"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №7.</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e8252"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №8.</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e8361"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №9.</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e8365"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №10.</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e8369"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №11.</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e8373"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №12.</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e8409">Numbers from 1-10</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e8439"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №13.</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e8443"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №14.</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e8452"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №15.</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e8468"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №16.</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e8475"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №17.</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e8513">Listening comprehension exercise</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e8582">In case you were wondering</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e8584">The genitive case</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e8714">Personal pronouns</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e8803"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №18.</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e8807">Useful words and expressions</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e8936">Numbers</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="#d5e8984">5. Lesson 5</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e9001"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Где вы работаете?</em></span></a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e9018">Setting the scene</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e9022"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Диалог</em></span> №1</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e9058"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Вариант диалога</em></span> №1</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e9098"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №1.</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e9132"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №2.</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e9158">Offices</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e9236"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №3.</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e9245"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №4.</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e9321"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №5.</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e9347"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №6.</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e9399"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №7.</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e9465"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №8.</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e9469">Numbers from 11-20</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e9516"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №9.</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e9520"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №10.</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e9529"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №11.</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e9544"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №12.</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e9551"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №13.</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e9614"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №14: <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Кроссворд</em></span></a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e9646"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №15.</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e9707"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №16.</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e9841"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №17.</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e9858"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №18.</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e10032"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №19.</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e10100">Days of the week</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e10103"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №20.</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e10159"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №21.</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e10166"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №22.</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e10173"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №23.</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e10180"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №24.</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e10222">Months of the year</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e10257"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №25.</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e10315"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №26.</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e10326">Listening comprehension exercise</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e10387">In case you were wondering</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e10389">The locative/prepositional case</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e10558">Personal pronouns</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e10634"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №28.</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e10638">Useful words and expressions</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e10726">Numbers</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e10811">Days of the week</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e10844">Months of the year</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="#d5e10897">6. Lesson 6</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e10913"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Где вы живёте?</em></span></a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e10921">Setting the scene</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e10925">Диалог №1</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e10973"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Вариант диалога</em></span> №1</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e11022"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Диалог</em></span> №2</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e11079"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Вариант диалога</em></span> №2</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e11128"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №1.</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e11164"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №2.</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e11297"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №3.</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e11320"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №4.</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e11324"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №5.</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e11375"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №6.</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e11379"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №7.</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e11390"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №8.</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e11422"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №9.</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e11426"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №10.</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e11430"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №11.</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e11434"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №12.</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e11447"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №13.</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e11549"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №14.</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e11556"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №15.</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e11638"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №16.</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e11644"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №17.</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e11654">Listening Comprehension Exercise</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e11688">In case you were wondering</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e11690">The Russian Verb</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e11730">The Past Tense</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e11796">The Present Tense</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e11847">The future tense</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e11860">Useful words and expressions</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e11993">Numbers</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="#d5e12119">7. Lesson 7</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e12135"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Мы идём в магазин!</em></span></a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e12146"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">В магазине</em></span></a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e12182">Setting the scene</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e12190"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Диалог</em></span> №1</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e12259"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Вариант диалога</em></span> №1</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e12327"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №1.</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e12352">Translate into Russian.</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e12372"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №3.</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e12376">Beyond matryoshka</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e12454"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №4.</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e12520"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №5.</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e12590"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №6.</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e12905"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №7.</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e12956"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №8.</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e12960"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №9.</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e12964"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №10.</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e12968"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Сколько?</em></span>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">сколько стоит?</em></span></a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e12972"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №11.</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e13068"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Мы идём на рынок!</em></span></a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e13078"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">На рынке</em></span></a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e13083">Setting the scene</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e13087"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Диалог</em></span> №2</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e13131"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Вариант диалог</em></span> №22</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e13175"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №12.</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e13201"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №13.</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e13221"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №14.</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e13225">Beyond apples and oranges</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e13269"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №15.</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e13335"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №16.</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e13406"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №17.</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e13440"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №18.</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e13451"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №19.</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e13457"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №20.</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e13461"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №21.</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e13468">Setting the scene</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e13474"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Диалог</em></span> №3</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e13625"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №22.</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e13651"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №23.</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e13669"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №24.</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e13673">Setting the scene</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e13676"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Диалог</em></span> №4</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e13728"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Вариант диалога</em></span> №4</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e13779">What's going on?</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e13957"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №27.</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e14086"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №28.</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e14181"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №29.</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e14211"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №30.</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e14215"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №31.</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e14225"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №32.</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e14471">Numbers from 100-1000</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e14473"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №33.</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e14525"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №34.</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e14530"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №35.</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e14585"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №36.</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e14630"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №37.</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e14637"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №38.</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e14659">Setting the scene</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e14664"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Диалог</em></span> №5</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e14740">Whats going on?</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e14754"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №39.</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e14780"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №40.</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e14796"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №41.</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e14800">Beyond samovars</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e14853"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №42.</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e14944">Listening Comprehension Exercise</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e14974"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №43.</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e14993"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №44: <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Кроссворд</em></span></a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e15042">In case you were wondering</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e15044">The Dative Case</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e15265">Personal Pronouns</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e15391"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №45.</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e15395">Useful words and expressions</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e15733">Numbers</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e15804">Colors</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="#d5e15881">8. Lesson 8</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e15897">«<span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Щи да каша, пища наша</em></span>»</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e15973">Restaurants:</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e16151">Setting the scene</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e16155"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Диалог</em></span> №1</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e16196"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Вариант диалога</em></span> №1</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e16225"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №1.</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e16250"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №2.</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e16264"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №2а.</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e16271">A Russian menu</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e16278"><span lang="fr" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="fr" class="foreignphrase">Hors d'œuvres</em></span> / <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">закуски</em></span></a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e16470">Main Courses</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e16722"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Сладкое</em></span> / dessert</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e16756"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Напитки</em></span> / beverages</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e16797"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Вино</em></span> / wine</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e16844">Condiments</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e16873">Setting the scene</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e16877"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Диалог</em></span> №2.</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e16956"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №3.</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e16993"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №4.</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e17015"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №5.</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e17019">Beyond chicken kiev</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e17132"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №6.</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e17161"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №7.</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e17172"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> N28.</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e17176"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №9.</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e17191"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №10.</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e17195"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №11.</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e17241"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №12.</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e17290"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №13.</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e17300">Setting the scene</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e17304"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Диалог</em></span> №3</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e17342">What's going on?</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e17346"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №14.</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e17371"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №15.</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e17387"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №16.</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e17391"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №17.</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e17404"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №18.</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e17428"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №19.</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e17492"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №20.</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e17554"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №21.</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e17616"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №22.</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e17713"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">На столе</em></span> / on the dinner table</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e17719"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №23.</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e17823">Listening Comprehension Exercise</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e17850">In case you were wondering</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e17852">The Imperative</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e17972"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №24.</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e17976"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №25.</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e17992">Ordinal Numbers</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e18171"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №26.</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e18175"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №27.</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e18191">The Instrumental Case</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e18430">Personal Pronouns</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e18588"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №28.</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e18592"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №29.</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e18608">Useful words and expressions</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="#d5e18899">9. Lesson 9</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e18916"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">На машине по городу</em></span></a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e18919">Operating a vehicle in Russia</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e18928">Some rules of the road</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e18937">When you don't want to drive</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e18986"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Общественный транспорт</em></span></a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e19030"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Дорожные знаки</em></span> / Road signs</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e19073"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №1.</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e19085">Setting the scene</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e19090"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Диалог</em></span> №1</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e19145"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Вариант 1 диалога</em></span> №1</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e19200"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Вариант 2 диалога</em></span> №1</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e19232"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №2.</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e19239"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №3.</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e19247"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №4.</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e19287"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №5.</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e19334"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №6.</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e19352"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №7.</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e19369">Beyond the metro</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e19441"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №8.</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e19512"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №9.</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e19535"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №10.</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e19556">Setting the scene</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e19560"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Диалог</em></span> №2</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e19621"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Диалог</em></span> №3</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e19669"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №11.</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e19673"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №12.</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e19689"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №13.</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e19698"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №14.</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e19705"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №15.</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e19709"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №16.</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e19713"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №17.</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e19732"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №18.</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e19737"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №19.</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e19743"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Диалог</em></span> №4</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e19776"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №20.</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e19780"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №21.</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e19796"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №22.</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e19890"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №23.</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e19943">Setting the scene</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e19948"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Диалог</em></span> №5</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e19984"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Вариант диалога</em></span> №5</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e20022"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №24.</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e20026"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №25.</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e20040"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №26.</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e20092"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №27.</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e20114"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №28.</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e20160"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №29.</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e20186"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №30.</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e20217"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №31.</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e20291"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">По улицам Москвы</em></span></a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e20437"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №32.</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e20529"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №33.</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e20561"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Диалог</em></span> №6</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e20619"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Вариант диалога</em></span> №6</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e20656"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №34.</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e20660"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №35.</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e20682"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №36.</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e20708"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №37.</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e20734"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №38.</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e20748"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №39.</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e20758">Setting the scene</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e20767"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Диалог</em></span> №7</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e20810"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Диалог</em></span> №8</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e20840"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Диалог</em></span> №9</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e20877"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Диалог</em></span> №10</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e20914"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №40.</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e20918"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №41.</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e20936"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №42.</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e20960"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №43.</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e20964"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №44.</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e20977"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №45.</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e21005"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №46.</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e21009"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №47.</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e21019"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №48.</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e21038">Listening Comprehension Exercise</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e21068">In case you were wondering</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e21070">Verbs of Motion</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e21073">"Going" verbs</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e21163">"Transport" verbs</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e21217">In case you were wondering</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e21219">Prefixes and Verbs of Motion</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e21259"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №48.</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e21263">Useful words and expressions</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="#d5e21461">10. Lesson 10</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e21478"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">В гостинице</em></span>.</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e21610">Setting the scene</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e21614"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Диалог</em></span> №1</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e21718"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Вариант диалога</em></span> №1</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e21818"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №1</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e21837"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №2</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e21841"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №3</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e21871"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №4</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e21935"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Какой номер вам нужен?</em></span></a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e21960"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №5</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e21978"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №6</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e22056"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №7</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e22094"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №8</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e22123"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №9</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e22130">Setting the scene</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e22134"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Диалог</em></span> №2</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e22242"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Вариант диалога</em></span> № 2</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e22308"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №10</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e22329"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №11</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e22333"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №12</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e22365"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №13</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e22384"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №14</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e22428"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Когда?</em></span>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">В котором часу?</em></span></a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e22517"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №15</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e22544"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №16</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e22571"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №17</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e22603">Setting the scene</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e22608"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Диалог</em></span> № 3</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e22649"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №18</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e22690">Setting the scene</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e22695"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Диалог</em></span> №4</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e22757"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">У Меня в номере нет</em></span></a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e22857"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №19</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e22891"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Вариант 1 диалога</em></span> №4</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e22928"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Вариант 2 диалога</em></span> №4</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e22965"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №20</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e22983"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №21</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e22999"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №22</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e23006"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №23</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e23013"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Вариант 3 диалога</em></span> № 4</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e23067"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №24</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e23094">Setting the scene</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e23099"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Диалог</em></span> №5</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e23166">Вариант 1 диалога №5</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e23202"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Вариант 2 диалога</em></span> №5</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e23260"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №25</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e23278"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №26</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e23316"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №27</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e23353"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №28</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e23357"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №29</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e23383"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №30</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e23433">Using what you've learned in this lesson</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e23435"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №31</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e23439"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №32</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e23443"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №33</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e23447"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №34</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e23451"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №35</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e23473"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №36</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e23524">Listening Comprehension Exercise</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e23561">In case you were wondering</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e23563">Telling time</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e23715">The Genitive Case to indicate absence or lack of</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e23735"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №37</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e23771">Collective numerals</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e23836">Useful words and expressions</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="#d5e24093">11. Lesson 11</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e24109"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Телефон</em></span></a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e24112"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">«У меня зазвонил телефон...»</em></span></a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e24155">What to say when you are calling</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e24256">What to say when you are answering the phone</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e24395">What to do in case of a wrong number</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e24416">What to do in case of a bad connection</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e24433">Saying good-bye</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e24446"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №1.</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e24455"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №2.</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e24516"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №3.</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e24581"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Диалог</em></span> №1</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e24651"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №4.</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e24685"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №5.</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e24729"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Диалог</em></span> №2</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e24790"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №6.</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e24835"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №7.</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e24884"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Диалог</em></span> №3</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e24928"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Вариант диалога </em></span>№3</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e24967"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> № 8.</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e25007"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №9.</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e25045"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №10.</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e25089"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №11.</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e25099"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> № 12.</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e25107"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Диалог</em></span> №4</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e25135"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Вариант диалога</em></span> №4</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e25184"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Диалог</em></span> №5</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e25242"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Вариант диалога</em></span> №5</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e25299"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №13.</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e25303"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №14.</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e25369"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Диалог</em></span> №6</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e25431"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №15.</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e25475"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №16.</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e25538"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №17.</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e25551"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №18.</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e25622"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Диалог</em></span> №7</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e25707"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> № 19.</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e25735"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> № 20.</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e25768">Setting the scene</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e25771"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Диалог</em></span> №8</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e25814"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Вариант диалога</em></span> №8</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e25871">Review the months of the year in Russian. (The forms in parentheses are the GENITIVE
- CASE.)</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e25922"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №21.</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e26004"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №22.</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e26039"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №23.</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e26081"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №24.</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e26101"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №25.</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e26107"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №26.</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e26114">Setting the scene</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e26117"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Диалог</em></span> №9</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e26162"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №27.</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e26182"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №28.</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e26199">Setting the scene</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e26202"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Диалог</em></span> №10</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e26300">Review the days of the week. (The forms in parentheses are the ACCUSATIVE
- CASE).</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e26331"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №29.</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e26373">Review expressions of time:</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e26411"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> № 30.</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e26452"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> № 31.</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e26472">Setting the scene</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e26475"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ДиалоГ</em></span> №11</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e26552"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> Ns 32.</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e26590">Review dialogs</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e26593"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №33.</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e26609"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №34.</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e26629"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №35.</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e26643"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №36.</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e26662"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №37.</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e26675"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №38.</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e26679"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №39.</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e26683"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Диалог</em></span> №12</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e26796">Listening Comprehension Exercise</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e26824">Useful words and expressions</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e27021">End!</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></div><div class="list-of-figures"><p><b>List of Figures</b></p><dl><dt>5.1. <a href="#d5e9641">0175-4.png</a></dt></dl></div><div class="list-of-tables"><p><b>List of Tables</b></p><dl><dt>1. <a href="#d5e66">TAPE 1-2 Contains Lessons 1 - 4</a></dt><dt>2. <a href="#d5e86">TAPE 3-4 Contains Lessons 5-7</a></dt><dt>3. <a href="#d5e102">TAPE 5-6 Contains Lessons 8-10</a></dt><dt>4. <a href="#d5e118">TAPE 7 - 8 Contains Lessons 10-11</a></dt><dt>1.1. <a href="#d5e135"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Русский алфавит</em></span></a></dt><dt>1.2. <a href="#d5e4181">The following table shows the Russian alphabet with approximate phonetic equivalents.
- Keep it handy as a reference.</a></dt><dt>2.1. <a href="#d5e5905">Useful words and expressions</a></dt><dt>4.1. <a href="#d5e8478">Кроссворд</a></dt></dl></div><div class="preface"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h1 class="title"><a name="d5e17"></a>Preface</h1></div></div></div><p>The Russian FAST course first appeared at FSI more than 15 years ago, and it has been
- growing and changing ever since. The current edition owes its existence to many individuals,
- all of whom we would like to thank. While time and space do not permit us to thank them all
- individually, we would like to bring special attention to the efforts of the following:</p><p>Without the computer skills and language teaching expertise of Language and Culture
- Instructor Garegin Petrosian, this book would not exist today. Thanks are also owed to Linda
- Coble and the staff in OMIS who responded, generously and promptly, to every request for
- software, as well as hardware.</p><p>Tatiana Hassan, Natasha Lord, Olga Shishkevish and many other Language and Culture
- instructors in the Russian Section make up the team which brought the first, and then later
- versions of the FAST course to our students. We are grateful to them all for their hard work
- and dedication. Special thanks are due Tatiana Hassan who has been the driving force behind
- the current FAST course and this latest version of the book.</p><p>Without the efforts of Lawrence Williams and David Coy in Multi-Media Operations we could
- not have produced the tapes which accompany this book. Thanks also go to those instructors in
- the Russian Section who lent their voices.</p><p>Thanks are also owed to all the Language and Culture Instructors in the Russian Section
- who gave so freely of their time to proofread, correct and suggest improvements to this
- book.</p><p>Our work on the FAST course has always enjoyed the support of our administration. We owe a
- special debt of gratitude to Dr. James Snow, Chair of NEE, Dr. David Argoff and Gary Crawford,
- Associate Deans of the School of Language Studies at FSI.</p><p>Finally, and most importantly, we are grateful to our students, who have so patiently
- helped us test these materials and who have so generously shared their comments. We have
- benefited greatly by their experiences, and we hope that our future students will do so as
- well.</p><p>Maureen Riley</p><p dir="ltr">Language Training Supervisor</p><p>Russian Language Section</p><p>September, 1995</p><div class="note" style="margin-left: 0.5in; margin-right: 0.5in;"><table border="0" summary="Note"><tr><td rowspan="2" align="center" valign="top" width="25"><img alt="[Note]" src="file:/opt/bin/Xml/Oxygen%20XML%20Editor%2021/frameworks/docbook/css/img/note.png"></td><th align="left">Note</th></tr><tr><td align="left" valign="top"><p>This course was formatted by Eric Streit (eric@yojik.eu) using the docbook format from
- the pdf scanned documents found on:</p><p>http://fsi-language-courses.org/Content.php .</p><p>The Russian part was checked by Gulnara Streit (my wife). You can find the pdf, epub
- versions on http://www.yojik.eu/ . (whole book or separate lessons)</p><p>Version: 25 April 2011</p></td></tr></table></div></div><div class="preface"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h1 class="title"><a name="d5e35"></a>Introduction</h1></div></div></div><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ДОБРО́ ПОЖАЛОВАТЬ В РУССКИЙ ОТДЕЛ</em></span>!</p><p>WELCOME TO THE RUSSIAN F.A.S.T. COURSE!</p><p>Welcome to the Russian F.A.S.T. course! We're glad you're going to be with us for the next
- 8 weeks, and we'd like to do everything we can to make this time both enjoyable and profitable
- for you. You may be wondering just what we have in store for you, and what you may expect to
- accomplish in the time you have. So, without further ado...</p><p>F.A.S.T. COURSE OBJECTIVES</p><p>The F.A.S.T (Familiarization And Short Term) course is designed to prepare students for
- life in Russia (and the Newly Independent States of the Former Soviet Union) by giving them
- the necessary basic skills in the language. We want you to leave here with the ability to
- face, without hesitation, any number of situations you will encounter in day-to-day life in
- those cities where you will live, work and visit. Some of the skills we will help you to
- acquire include the following:</p><div class="orderedlist"><ol class="orderedlist" type="1"><li class="listitem"><p>The ability to ask simple questions pertaining to your daily practical needs. You will
- need to know HOW to get something done, HOW to elicit necessary information.</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>The ability to understand key words in the answers to your questions. You will learn
- to use those key words in your own speech.</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>The ability to work with numbers (as used in prices, phone numbers, addresses, etc.),
- especially the larger numbers which are in use today: 1,000 and above. Most importantly,
- you will learn to recognize and understand these numbers when you encounter them, either
- in written or in spoken form. You will also be able to produce simple number combinations
- of your own (your address, your telephone number, etc.)</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>The ability to read and understand street signs, signs in the metro and other forms of
- transportation, in stores, hotels, etc. You will be able to read and decipher such things
- as concert/theater programs, menus, instructions for guests in hotels, rules for using
- public transport, hours of operation of various establishments, etc.</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>You will become familiar with the telephone and be able to handle many types of
- different calls.</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>The ability to introduce yourself, and others when necessary; to appropriately greet
- people and to distinguish between different levels of formality and informality in the
- language. You will be able to speak about yourself, your family, your interests and work
- and be able to ask your friends and colleagues the same.</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>Finally, you will become familiar with Russia (and other NIS countries, whenever
- possible), its geography, history, politics, art and literature.</p></li></ol></div><p>The F.A.S.T. course, and this textbook, have been designed to familiarize you with the
- Russian language and Russian culture in their broadest contexts. You should not expect to
- receive a formal presentation of the grammar and structure of the language. You WILL learn
- some grammar, but only that which it is necessary for you to know in order to perform a given
- task. There are simple grammar notes contained in each lesson, but if you are a student who
- wishes to learn more about the theoretical aspect of Russian grammar, you may find the
- purchase of Brian Kemple's Essential Russian Grammar helpful.</p><p>The course will emphasize more the development of good, oral skills and aural
- comprehension and less so the development of an ability to read and write in Russian. However,
- skills such as being able to read signs and to write down names, addresses and/or phone
- numbers will be essential for you to acquire. With the help of the book and your instructors,
- you will accomplish that.</p><p>All that remains to be said is that, while we are here to teach you the basics of Russian,
- you must realize that only you can learn them. No single textbook or instructor will be
- sufficient without a certain effort on your part. You will rarely be asked to do homework
- assignments, but you should plan on doing work outside the classroom. We have audio tapes to
- accompany each lesson, and the Multi-Media Center has some computer-assisted Russian language
- materials. All this together can combine to make your F.A.S.T. course experience the best one
- possible.</p><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">УДАЧИ ВАМ</em></span>!</p><p>GOOD LUCK!</p></div><div class="preface"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h1 class="title"><a name="d5e64"></a>Fast tapes</h1></div></div></div><div class="table"><a name="d5e66"></a><p class="title"><b>Table 1. TAPE 1-2 Contains Lessons 1 - 4</b></p><div class="table-contents"><table class="table" summary="TAPE 1-2 Contains Lessons 1 - 4" width="100%" border="1"><colgroup><col width="5cm" class="c1"><col width="10cm" class="c2"></colgroup><tbody><tr><td><span class="emphasis"><em>Side A:</em></span></td><td><p>Lesson 1: Alphabet</p>
- <p>(pg. 37) Russian Phonetics</p>
- <p>(pg. 40) Spelling and Pronunciation</p></td></tr><tr><td><span class="emphasis"><em>Side B:</em></span></td><td><p> Lesson 2</p>
- <p> Lesson 3 Table of Intonation Constructions</p>
- <p> Lesson 4</p></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><br class="table-break"><div class="table"><a name="d5e86"></a><p class="title"><b>Table 2. TAPE 3-4 Contains Lessons 5-7</b></p><div class="table-contents"><table class="table" summary="TAPE 3-4 Contains Lessons 5-7" width="100%" border="1"><colgroup><col width="5cm" class="c1"><col width="10cm" class="c2"></colgroup><tbody><tr><td><span class="italic">Side A:</span></td><td><p> Lesson 5</p>
- <p> Lesson 6</p></td></tr><tr><td><span class="italic">Side B:</span></td><td>Lesson 7</td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><br class="table-break"><div class="table"><a name="d5e102"></a><p class="title"><b>Table 3. TAPE 5-6 Contains Lessons 8-10</b></p><div class="table-contents"><table class="table" summary="TAPE 5-6 Contains Lessons 8-10" width="100%" border="1"><colgroup><col width="5cm" class="c1"><col width="10cm" class="c2"></colgroup><tbody><tr><td><span class="italic">Side A:</span></td><td><p>Lesson 8</p>
- <p>Lesson 9</p></td></tr><tr><td><span class="italic">Side B:</span></td><td>Lesson 10 (to pg. 27)</td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><br class="table-break"><div class="table"><a name="d5e118"></a><p class="title"><b>Table 4. TAPE 7 - 8 Contains Lessons 10-11</b></p><div class="table-contents"><table class="table" summary="TAPE 7 - 8 Contains Lessons 10-11" width="100%" border="1"><colgroup><col width="5cm" class="c1"><col width="10cm" class="c2"></colgroup><tbody><tr><td><span class="italic">Side A:</span></td><td><p>Lesson 10 (continued from pg. 28)</p>
- <p>Lesson 11</p></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><br class="table-break"></div><div class="chapter"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h1 class="title"><a name="d5e130"></a>Chapter 1. Lesson 1</h1></div></div></div><div class="toc"><p><b>Table of Contents</b></p><dl class="toc"><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e132"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Русский алфавит</em></span></a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e224">The Russian alphabet</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e1936"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №1.</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e2008"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №2.</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e2090"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №3.</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e2156"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №4.</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e2182"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №5.</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e2232">Russian phonetics</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e2282">Practice in Russian phonetics</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e2544">Spelling and pronunciation</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e2565">Rule 1: the vowels o and a</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e2717">Rule 2: The vowels <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">е</em></span> and <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">я</em></span></a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e2798">Reading exercises</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e2958"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №7.</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e3083"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №8.</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e3170"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №9.</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e3247"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №10.</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e3323"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №11.</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e3399"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №12.</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e3475"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №13.</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e3580"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №14.</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e3636"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №15.</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e3692"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №16.</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e3783"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №17.</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e3865"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №18.</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e3941">Learning Russian script</a></span></dt></dl></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a name="d5e132"></a><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Русский алфавит</em></span></h2></div></div></div><div class="table"><a name="d5e135"></a><p class="title"><b>Table 1.1. <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Русский алфавит</em></span></b></p><div class="table-contents"><table class="table" summary="Русский алфавит" border="0"><colgroup><col><col></colgroup><tbody><tr><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">А а</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Р р</em></span></td></tr><tr><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Б б</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">С с</em></span></td></tr><tr><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">В в</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Т т</em></span></td></tr><tr><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Г г</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">У у</em></span></td></tr><tr><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Д д</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Ф ф</em></span></td></tr><tr><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Е е</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Х х</em></span></td></tr><tr><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Ё ё</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Ц ц</em></span></td></tr><tr><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Ж ж</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Ч ч</em></span></td></tr><tr><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">З з</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Ш ш</em></span></td></tr><tr><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">И и</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Щ щ</em></span></td></tr><tr><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">И й</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ъ</em></span></td></tr><tr><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">К к</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ы</em></span></td></tr><tr><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Л л</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ь</em></span></td></tr><tr><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">М м</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Э э</em></span></td></tr><tr><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Н н</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Ю ю</em></span></td></tr><tr><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">О о</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Я я</em></span></td></tr><tr><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">П п</em></span></td><td align="center"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><br class="table-break"></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a name="d5e224"></a>The Russian alphabet</h2></div></div></div><p>The Russian alphabet "Cyrillic" is named in honor of St. Cyril, a Greek missionary who
- brought the written word to the Slavs in the 9th century. This alphabet, as it exists today,
- consists of 33 letters/symbols: 10 vowel symbols, 20 consonants, 1 semi-vowel and 2 symbols
- with no sound value.</p><p>The following is a presentation of the Cyrillic alphabet "<span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Кириллица</em></span>". It consists of letters/symbols which:</p><div class="orderedlist"><ol class="orderedlist" type="1"><li class="listitem"><p>resemble Latin letters and represent approximately the same sounds.</p><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" width="100%" border="0"><colgroup><col><col><col></colgroup><tbody><tr><td align="center"><span class="inlinemediaobject"><img src="../../Images/FSI-0010-1-1.png" width="142"></span></td><td align="center"><span class="inlinemediaobject"><img src="../../Images/FSI-0010-1-2.png" width="142"></span></td><td align="center"><span class="inlinemediaobject"><img src="../../Images/FSI-0010-2.png" width="142"></span></td></tr><tr><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">МАМА</em></span>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">мама</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">КОМЕТА</em></span>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">комета</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">КОТ</em></span>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">кот</em></span></td></tr></tbody></table></div><p>Practice reading the following words:</p><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" width="100%" border="1"><colgroup><col><col></colgroup><tbody><tr><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Какао</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Мокко</em></span></td></tr><tr><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Том</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Мекка</em></span></td></tr></tbody></table></div></li><li class="listitem"><p>resemble Latin letters, but represent different sounds:</p><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" border="1"><colgroup><col class="c1"><col class="c2"></colgroup><tbody><tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Р р</em></span></td><td>represents a trilled or "flapped" r. (Compare it to the double t sound in
- "letter" or the double d sound in "ladder".)</td></tr><tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">У у</em></span></td><td>is a vowel which represents the long vowel sound oo.</td></tr><tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">С с</em></span></td><td>represents the sound s.</td></tr><tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">В в</em></span></td><td>represents the sound v.</td></tr></tbody></table></div><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" width="100%" border="0"><colgroup><col><col><col></colgroup><tbody><tr><td align="center"><span class="inlinemediaobject"><img src="../../Images/FSI-0011-1.png" width="142"></span></td><td align="center"><span class="inlinemediaobject"><img src="../../Images/FSI-0011-2.png" width="142"></span></td><td align="center"><span class="inlinemediaobject"><img src="../../Images/FSI-0011-3.png" width="142"></span></td></tr><tr><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">КАССА</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">МЕТРО</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ТРАКТОР</em></span></td></tr></tbody></table></div><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" width="100%" border="0"><colgroup><col><col></colgroup><tbody><tr><td align="center"><span class="inlinemediaobject"><img src="../../Images/FSI-0011-4.png"></span></td><td align="center"><span class="inlinemediaobject"><img src="../../Images/FSI-0011-5.png" width="248"></span></td></tr><tr><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">КАКТУС</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">МОСКВА</em></span></td></tr></tbody></table></div><p>Practice reading the following words:</p><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" width="100%" border="1"><colgroup><col><col><col><col></colgroup><tbody><tr><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">метр</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">курс</em></span></td><td align="center">масса</td><td align="center">квота</td></tr><tr><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">мотор</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">текст</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">торт</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">маска</em></span></td></tr><tr><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">квас</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">арка</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">аорта</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">карта</em></span></td></tr><tr><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">акт</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">автор</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">космос</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">театр</em></span></td></tr><tr><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">аромат</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">сорт</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">самовар</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">автомат</em></span></td></tr></tbody></table></div><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" width="100%" border="1"><colgroup><col class="c1"><col class="c2"></colgroup><tbody><tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Н н</em></span></td><td>represents the sound n.</td></tr></tbody></table></div><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" width="100%" border="0"><colgroup><col><col></colgroup><tbody><tr><td align="center"><span class="inlinemediaobject"><img src="../../Images/FSI-0012-1.png"></span></td><td align="center"><span class="inlinemediaobject"><img src="../../Images/FSI-0012-2.png"></span></td></tr><tr><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">НОТА</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ТАНК</em></span></td></tr></tbody></table></div><p>Practice reading the following words:</p><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" width="100%" border="1"><colgroup><col><col><col></colgroup><tbody><tr><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">сенатор</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">нерв</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">нос</em></span></td></tr><tr><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ветеран</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ресторан</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">манера</em></span></td></tr><tr><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">момент</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">норма</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">номер</em></span></td></tr><tr><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ресторан</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ванна</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">нато</em></span></td></tr></tbody></table></div></li><li class="listitem"><p>look different from Latin letters altogether.</p><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" width="100%" border="1"><colgroup><col class="c1"><col class="c2"></colgroup><tbody><tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">И и</em></span></td><td>is a vowel which represents the long vowel sound ее.</td></tr></tbody></table></div><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" width="100%" border="0"><colgroup><col><col></colgroup><tbody><tr><td align="center"><span class="inlinemediaobject"><img src="../../Images/FSI-0013-1-1.png"></span></td><td align="center"><span class="inlinemediaobject"><img src="../../Images/FSI-0013-1-1-2.png"></span></td></tr><tr><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">киоск</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">вино</em></span></td></tr></tbody></table></div><p>Practice reading the following words:</p><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" width="100%" border="1"><colgroup><col><col><col><col></colgroup><tbody><tr><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">рис</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">риск</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">министр</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">система</em></span></td></tr><tr><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">три</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">рим</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">минимум</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">квартира</em></span></td></tr><tr><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">виски</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">артист</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">артистка</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">инструмент</em></span></td></tr><tr><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">вино</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">кино</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">минута</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">университет</em></span></td></tr><tr><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">нина</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">минск</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">интерес</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">математика</em></span></td></tr></tbody></table></div><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" width="100%" border="1"><colgroup><col class="c1"><col class="c2"></colgroup><tbody><tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Л л</em></span></td><td>represents the sound I.</td></tr></tbody></table></div><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" width="100%" border="0"><colgroup><col><col></colgroup><tbody><tr><td align="center"><span class="inlinemediaobject"><img src="../../Images/FSI-0014-1.png"></span></td><td align="center"><span class="inlinemediaobject"><img src="../../Images/FSI-0014-2.png" align="middle" width="213"></span></td></tr><tr><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">СТУЛ</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ЛИМОН</em></span></td></tr></tbody></table></div><p>Practice reading the following words:</p><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" width="100%" border="1"><colgroup><col><col><col><col></colgroup><tbody><tr><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">климат</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">литр</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">луна</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">мали</em></span></td></tr><tr><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">миллион</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">лирика</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">металл</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">план</em></span></td></tr><tr><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">реклама</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">лексика</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">литература</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">лист</em></span></td></tr><tr><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">минерал</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">туалет</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">молекула</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">молоко</em></span></td></tr></tbody></table></div><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" width="100%" border="1"><colgroup><col class="c1"><col class="c2"></colgroup><tbody><tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Д д</em></span></td><td>represents the sound d.</td></tr></tbody></table></div><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" width="100%" border="0"><colgroup><col><col><col></colgroup><tbody><tr><td align="center"><span class="inlinemediaobject"><img src="../../Images/FSI-0015-1.png"></span></td><td align="center"><span class="inlinemediaobject"><img src="../../Images/FSI-0015-2.png"></span></td><td align="center"><span class="inlinemediaobject"><img src="../../Images/FSI-0015-3.png"></span></td></tr><tr><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">РАДИО</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ДОКТОР</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ДОМ</em></span></td></tr></tbody></table></div><p>Practice reading the following words:</p><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" width="100%" border="1"><colgroup><col><col><col><col></colgroup><tbody><tr><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">мода</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">диван</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">драма</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">кандидат</em></span></td></tr><tr><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">директор</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">диск</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">лондон</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">документ</em></span></td></tr><tr><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">стадион</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">дата</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">канада</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">демократ</em></span></td></tr><tr><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">диктант</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">метод</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">дракон</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">код</em></span></td></tr></tbody></table></div><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" width="100%" border="1"><colgroup><col class="c1"><col class="c2"></colgroup><tbody><tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Б</em></span></td><td>represents the sound b.</td></tr></tbody></table></div><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" width="100%" border="0"><colgroup><col><col></colgroup><tbody><tr><td align="center" valign="middle"><span class="inlinemediaobject"><img src="../../Images/FSI-0016-1.png"></span></td><td align="center"><span class="inlinemediaobject"><img src="../../Images/FSI-0016-1-2.png" width="162"></span></td></tr><tr><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">БАНАН</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">БИЛЕТ</em></span></td></tr></tbody></table></div><p>Practice reading the following words:</p><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" width="100%" border="1"><colgroup><col><col><col><col></colgroup><tbody><tr><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">банк</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">бостон</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">бокс</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">букет</em></span></td></tr><tr><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">бланк</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">бар</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">бас</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">балет</em></span></td></tr><tr><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">блин</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">брат</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">борис</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">барон</em></span></td></tr></tbody></table></div><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" width="100%" border="1"><colgroup><col class="c1"><col class="c2"></colgroup><tbody><tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">П п</em></span></td><td>represents the sound p.</td></tr></tbody></table></div><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" width="100%" border="0"><colgroup><col><col><col></colgroup><tbody><tr><td align="center"><span class="inlinemediaobject"><img src="../../Images/FSI-0017-1.png"></span></td><td align="center"><span class="inlinemediaobject"><img src="../../Images/FSI-0017-2.png"></span></td><td align="center"><span class="inlinemediaobject"><img src="../../Images/FSI-0017-3.png"></span></td></tr><tr><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ЛАМПА</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ПАСПОРТ</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ПОРТРЕТ</em></span></td></tr></tbody></table></div><p>Practice reading the following words:</p><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" width="100%" border="1"><colgroup><col><col><col><col></colgroup><tbody><tr><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">пресса</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">план</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">патриот</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">парламент</em></span></td></tr><tr><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">темп</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">стоп</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">протест</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">пианист</em></span></td></tr><tr><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">проект</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">стоп</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">депутат</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">транспорт</em></span></td></tr><tr><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">опера</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">пакет</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">плакат</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">практика</em></span></td></tr><tr><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">парк</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">импорт</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">диплом</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">дипломат</em></span></td></tr><tr><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">спорт</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">парад</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">публика</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">политика</em></span></td></tr></tbody></table></div><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" width="100%" border="1"><colgroup><col class="c1"><col class="c2"></colgroup><tbody><tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ы</em></span></td><td>represents a vowel sound which does not exist in English. This letter will
- never begin a word and is often used to form the plural of nouns.</td></tr></tbody></table></div><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" width="100%" border="0"><colgroup><col></colgroup><tbody><tr><td align="center"><span class="inlinemediaobject"><img src="../../Images/FSI-0018-1.png"></span></td></tr><tr><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">РЫБА</em></span></td></tr></tbody></table></div><p>Practice reading the following words:</p><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" width="100%" border="1"><colgroup><col><col><col></colgroup><tbody><tr><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ты</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">мыло</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">кассы</em></span></td></tr><tr><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">вы</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">курсы</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">планы</em></span></td></tr><tr><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">мы</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">туристы</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">лампы</em></span></td></tr><tr><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">атомы</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">рыба</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">блины</em></span></td></tr><tr><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">сын</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">студенты</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">плакаты</em></span></td></tr></tbody></table></div><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" width="100%" border="1"><colgroup><col class="c1"><col class="c2"></colgroup><tbody><tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Г г</em></span></td><td>represents the sound g.</td></tr></tbody></table></div><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" width="100%" border="0"><colgroup><col><col></colgroup><tbody><tr><td align="center"><span class="inlinemediaobject"><img src="../../Images/FSI-0019-1.png"></span></td><td align="center"><span class="inlinemediaobject"><img src="../../Images/FSI-0019-2.png"></span></td></tr><tr><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ТИГР</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ГИТАРА</em></span></td></tr><tr><td align="center"><span class="inlinemediaobject"><img src="../../Images/FSI-0019-3.png"></span></td><td align="center"><span class="inlinemediaobject"><img src="../../Images/FSI-0019-4.png"></span></td></tr><tr><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">КОНГРЕСС</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ПЕНТАГОН</em></span></td></tr></tbody></table></div><p>Practice reading the following words:</p><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" width="100%" border="1"><colgroup><col><col><col></colgroup><tbody><tr><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">волга</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">грамм</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">орган</em></span></td></tr><tr><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">винегрет</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">гранит</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">магнит</em></span></td></tr><tr><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">гамма</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">гол</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">аргумент</em></span></td></tr><tr><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">агроном</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">агрессор</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">генерал</em></span></td></tr><tr><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">группа</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">сигнал</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">прогресс</em></span></td></tr><tr><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">грот</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">грамматика</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">килограмм</em></span></td></tr></tbody></table></div><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" width="100%" border="1"><colgroup><col class="c1"><col class="c2"></colgroup><tbody><tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">З з</em></span></td><td>represents the sound z.</td></tr></tbody></table></div><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" width="100%" border="0"><colgroup><col><col><col></colgroup><tbody><tr><td align="center"><span class="inlinemediaobject"><img src="../../Images/FSI-0020-1.png"></span></td><td align="center"><span class="inlinemediaobject"><img src="../../Images/FSI-0020-2.png"></span></td><td align="center"><span class="inlinemediaobject"><img src="../../Images/FSI-0020-3.png"></span></td></tr><tr><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ГАЗЕТА</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">РОЗА</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ЗЕБРА</em></span></td></tr></tbody></table></div><p>Practice reading the following words:</p><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" width="100%" border="1"><colgroup><col><col><col><col></colgroup><tbody><tr><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">магазин</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">база</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">зенит</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">зона</em></span></td></tr><tr><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">президент</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ваза</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">зоолог</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">виза</em></span></td></tr><tr><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">патриотизм</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">визит</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">муза</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">музыка</em></span></td></tr></tbody></table></div><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" width="100%" border="1"><colgroup><col class="c1"><col class="c2"></colgroup><tbody><tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Ф ф</em></span></td><td>represents the sound f.</td></tr></tbody></table></div><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" width="100%" border="0"><colgroup><col><col><col></colgroup><tbody><tr><td align="center"><span class="inlinemediaobject"><img src="../../Images/FSI-0021-1.png"></span></td><td align="center"><span class="inlinemediaobject"><img src="../../Images/FSI-0021-2-1.png"></span></td><td align="center"><span class="inlinemediaobject"><img src="../../Images/FSI-0021-2-1-2.png"></span></td></tr><tr><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">КАФЕ</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">МИКРОФОН</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ТЕЛЕФОН</em></span></td></tr></tbody></table></div><p>Practice reading the following words:</p><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" width="100%" border="1"><colgroup><col><col><col><col></colgroup><tbody><tr><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">миф</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">буфет</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">фонд</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">фрукты</em></span></td></tr><tr><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">финал</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">кофе</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">фосфор</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">фонтан</em></span></td></tr><tr><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">фирма</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">фронт</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">фен</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">финансы</em></span></td></tr><tr><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">африка</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">фото</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">флаг</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">профессор</em></span></td></tr><tr><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ферма</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">физика</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">факт</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">феномен</em></span></td></tr><tr><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">форма</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">фраза</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">фигура</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">футбол</em></span></td></tr></tbody></table></div><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" width="100%" border="1"><colgroup><col class="c1"><col class="c2"></colgroup><tbody><tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Ж ж</em></span></td><td>represents the zh sound, similar to the V in measure.</td></tr></tbody></table></div><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" width="100%" border="0"><colgroup><col><col></colgroup><tbody><tr><td align="center"><span class="inlinemediaobject"><img src="../../Images/FSI-0022-1.png"></span></td><td align="center"><span class="inlinemediaobject"><img src="../../Images/FSI-0022-2.png"></span></td></tr><tr><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ЖИРАФ</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ЖУРНАЛ</em></span></td></tr></tbody></table></div><p>Practice reading the following words:</p><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" width="100%" border="1"><colgroup><col><col></colgroup><tbody><tr><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">жена</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">жаргон</em></span></td></tr><tr><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">желе</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">жест</em></span></td></tr><tr><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">пирожок</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">жакет</em></span></td></tr><tr><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">журналист</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">жанр</em></span></td></tr></tbody></table></div><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" width="100%" border="1"><colgroup><col class="c1"><col class="c2"></colgroup><tbody><tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">И и</em></span></td><td>is a semi-vowel which represents the sound of "y" as in York.</td></tr></tbody></table></div><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" width="100%" border="0"><colgroup><col><col></colgroup><tbody><tr><td align="center"><span class="inlinemediaobject"><img src="../../Images/FSI-0023-1.png"></span></td><td align="center"><span class="inlinemediaobject"><img src="../../Images/FSI-0023-2.png"></span></td></tr><tr><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ПЛАНЕТАРИИ</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">МУЗЕИ</em></span></td></tr></tbody></table></div><p>Practice reading the following words:</p><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" width="100%" border="1"><colgroup><col><col></colgroup><tbody><tr><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">йог</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">мавзолей</em></span></td></tr><tr><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">йод</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">герой</em></span></td></tr><tr><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">йота</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">перестройка</em></span></td></tr><tr><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">трамвай</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">бойкот</em></span></td></tr></tbody></table></div><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" width="100%" border="1"><colgroup><col class="c1"><col class="c2"></colgroup><tbody><tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">X х</em></span></td><td>represents the sound of the j in the English pronunciation of junta. The best
- way to make this sound is to get your tongue in the position for the к sound, and
- then simply exhale.</td></tr></tbody></table></div><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" width="100%" border="0"><colgroup><col></colgroup><tbody><tr><td align="center"><span class="inlinemediaobject"><img src="../../Images/FSI-0024-1.png"></span></td></tr><tr><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ХОККЕЙ</em></span></td></tr></tbody></table></div><p>Practice reading the following words:</p><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" width="100%" border="1"><colgroup><col><col><col></colgroup><tbody><tr><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">хроника</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">химик</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">хулиган</em></span></td></tr><tr><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">хаки</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">храм</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">хаос</em></span></td></tr><tr><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">характер</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">сахаров</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">хунта</em></span></td></tr><tr><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">техник</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">хамелеон</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">механик</em></span></td></tr></tbody></table></div><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" width="100%" border="1"><colgroup><col class="c1"><col class="c2"></colgroup><tbody><tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Ч ч</em></span></td><td>represents the sound of "ch", as in cheese.</td></tr></tbody></table></div><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" width="100%" border="0"><colgroup><col><col></colgroup><tbody><tr><td align="center"><span class="inlinemediaobject"><img src="../../Images/FSI-0025-1-1.png"></span></td><td align="center"><span class="inlinemediaobject"><img src="../../Images/FSI-0025-1-2.png"></span></td></tr><tr><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ЧЕК</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ЧЕМПИОН</em></span></td></tr></tbody></table></div><p>Practice reading the following words:</p><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" width="100%" border="1"><colgroup><col><col><col></colgroup><tbody><tr><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">чай</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">сочи</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">чайковский</em></span></td></tr><tr><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">матч</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">чикаго</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ростропович</em></span></td></tr><tr><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">дача</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">чехов</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">иванович</em></span></td></tr></tbody></table></div><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" width="100%" border="1"><colgroup><col class="c1"><col class="c2"></colgroup><tbody><tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Ц ц</em></span></td><td>represents the sound of the "ts" combination as in the word bets.</td></tr></tbody></table></div><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" width="100%" border="0"><colgroup><col><col></colgroup><tbody><tr><td align="center"><span class="inlinemediaobject"><img src="../../Images/FSI-0026-1-1.png"></span></td><td align="center"><span class="inlinemediaobject"><img src="../../Images/FSI-0026-1-2.png"></span></td></tr><tr><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ЦИРК</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ПИЦЦА</em></span></td></tr></tbody></table></div><p>Practice reading the following words:</p><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" width="100%" border="1"><colgroup><col><col><col></colgroup><tbody><tr><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">медицина</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">цемент</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">цитата</em></span></td></tr><tr><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">солженицын</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">концерт</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">процесс</em></span></td></tr><tr><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">дисциплина</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">принцип</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">цензура</em></span></td></tr><tr><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">специалист</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">центр</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">цент</em></span></td></tr><tr><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">цилиндр</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">цинк</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">цикл</em></span></td></tr></tbody></table></div><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" width="100%" border="1"><colgroup><col class="c1"><col class="c2"></colgroup><tbody><tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Ш ш</em></span></td><td>represents the "six" sound similar to that of the "s" in sugar.</td></tr></tbody></table></div><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" width="100%" border="0"><colgroup><col></colgroup><tbody><tr><td align="center"><span class="inlinemediaobject"><img src="../../Images/FSI-0027-1.png"></span></td></tr><tr><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ШОКОЛА́Д</em></span></td></tr></tbody></table></div><p>Practice reading the following words:</p><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" width="100%" border="1"><colgroup><col><col><col></colgroup><tbody><tr><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">штат</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">шрифт</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">машина</em></span></td></tr><tr><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">шарф</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">шеф</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">штамп</em></span></td></tr><tr><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">каша</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">шуба</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">марш</em></span></td></tr><tr><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">шимпанзе</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">финиш</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">школа</em></span></td></tr></tbody></table></div><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" width="100%" border="1"><colgroup><col class="c1"><col class="c2"></colgroup><tbody><tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Щ щ</em></span></td><td>looks like the letter above, except for its little tail. It represents a
- sound similar to the combination shch, as in fresh cheese or the sti combination
- in the word question.</td></tr></tbody></table></div><p>Practice reading the following words:</p><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" width="100%" border="1"><colgroup><col><col></colgroup><tbody><tr><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">щелкунчик</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">щека</em></span></td></tr><tr><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">борщ</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">щенок</em></span></td></tr><tr><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">щи</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">щит</em></span></td></tr></tbody></table></div><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" width="100%" border="1"><colgroup><col class="c1"><col class="c2"></colgroup><tbody><tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Э э</em></span></td><td>is a vowel which represents the sound of "e" as in bet. This letter often
- begins words in Russian and is only rarely found within a word.</td></tr></tbody></table></div><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" width="100%" border="0"><colgroup><col><col></colgroup><tbody><tr><td align="center"><span class="inlinemediaobject"><img src="../../Images/FSI-0028-1.png"></span></td><td align="center"><span class="inlinemediaobject"><img src="../../Images/FSI-0028-2.png"></span></td></tr><tr><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ЭСКАЛАТОР</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ЭЛЕКТРОН</em></span></td></tr></tbody></table></div><p>Practice reading the following words:</p><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" width="100%" border="1"><colgroup><col><col><col></colgroup><tbody><tr><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">эра</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">экспресс</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">эксперимент</em></span></td></tr><tr><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">поэт</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">аэрофлот</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">этика</em></span></td></tr><tr><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">элита</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">экзамен</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">энтузиазм</em></span></td></tr><tr><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">эгоист</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">эхо</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">электрик</em></span></td></tr><tr><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">экватор</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">экспорт</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">экономист</em></span></td></tr></tbody></table></div><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" width="100%" border="1"><colgroup><col class="c1"><col class="c2"></colgroup><tbody><tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Я я</em></span></td><td>is a vowel which has two pronunciations in Russian.</td></tr></tbody></table></div><div class="orderedlist"><ol class="orderedlist" type="a"><li class="listitem"><p>Я at the beginning of a word or as the second vowel in a vowel cluster is
- pronounced ya.</p><p>At the beginning of a word:</p><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" width="100%" border="0"><colgroup><col></colgroup><tbody><tr><td align="center"><span class="inlinemediaobject"><img src="../../Images/FSI-0029-1.png"></span></td></tr><tr><td align="center">ЯХТА</td></tr></tbody></table></div><p>Practice reading the following words:</p><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" width="100%" border="1"><colgroup><col><col><col></colgroup><tbody><tr><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">як</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">яд</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ярд</em></span></td></tr><tr><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">яма</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ялта</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">янки</em></span></td></tr><tr><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">яков</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ярус</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ярмарка</em></span></td></tr></tbody></table></div><p>In a vowel cluster:</p><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" width="100%" border="0"><colgroup><col></colgroup><tbody><tr><td align="center"><span class="inlinemediaobject"><img src="../../Images/FSI-0030-1.png"></span></td></tr><tr><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">БАТАРЕЯ</em></span></td></tr></tbody></table></div><p>Practice reading the following words:</p><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" width="100%" border="1"><colgroup><col><col><col></colgroup><tbody><tr><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">мария</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">операция</em></span></td><td align="center">лаборатория</td></tr><tr><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">партия</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">комедия</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">коллекция</em></span></td></tr><tr><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">линия</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">теория</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">территория</em></span></td></tr><tr><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">армия</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">религия</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">позиция</em></span></td></tr><tr><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">копия</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">экскурсия</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">экспедиция</em></span></td></tr><tr><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">категория</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">комиссия</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">полиция</em></span></td></tr><tr><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">профессия</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">галерея</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">миссия</em></span></td></tr></tbody></table></div></li><li class="listitem"><p>After a consonant this letter indicates that the consonant is palatalized, i.e. It
- is pronounced with the middle portion of the tongue raised towards the roof of the
- mouth. Я then represents the vowel a.</p><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" width="100%" border="0"><colgroup><col></colgroup><tbody><tr><td align="center"><span class="inlinemediaobject"><img src="../../Images/FSI-0031-1.png"></span></td></tr><tr><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ВАНЯ</em></span></td></tr></tbody></table></div><p>Practice reading the following words:</p><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" width="100%" border="1"><colgroup><col><col><col><col></colgroup><tbody><tr><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">няня</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">таня</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">боря</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ляля</em></span></td></tr><tr><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">коля</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">баня</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">дядя</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">галя</em></span></td></tr></tbody></table></div></li></ol></div><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" width="100%" border="1"><colgroup><col class="c1"><col class="c2"></colgroup><tbody><tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Ю ю</em></span></td><td>is a vowel which has two pronunciations in Russian.</td></tr></tbody></table></div><div class="orderedlist"><ol class="orderedlist" type="a"><li class="listitem"><p>Ю at the beginning of a word or as the second vowel in a vowel cluster is
- pronounced yoo.</p><p>At the beginning of a word:</p><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" width="100%" border="1"><colgroup><col><col><col></colgroup><tbody><tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">юг</em></span></td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">юрта</em></span></td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">юрий</em></span></td></tr><tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">юмор</em></span></td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">юрист</em></span></td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ювелир</em></span></td></tr><tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">юноша</em></span></td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">юбилей</em></span></td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">юстиция</em></span></td></tr></tbody></table></div><p>In a vowel cluster:</p><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" width="100%" border="1"><colgroup><col></colgroup><tbody><tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">каюта</em></span></td></tr><tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">союз</em></span></td></tr></tbody></table></div></li><li class="listitem"><p>After a consonant this letter indicates that the consonant is palatalized, i.e. It
- is pronounced with the middle portion of the tongue raised towards the roof of the
- mouth. Ю then represents the vowel y.</p><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" width="100%" border="0"><colgroup><col></colgroup><tbody><tr><td align="center"><span class="inlinemediaobject"><img src="../../Images/FSI-0033-1.png"></span></td></tr><tr><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">РЮКЗАК</em></span></td></tr></tbody></table></div><p>Practice reading the following words:</p><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" width="100%" border="1"><colgroup><col><col><col></colgroup><tbody><tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">нюанс</em></span></td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">бюджет</em></span></td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">пюре</em></span></td></tr><tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">бюро</em></span></td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">бюрократ</em></span></td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">дюна</em></span></td></tr><tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">меню</em></span></td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">утюг</em></span></td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">люкс</em></span></td></tr><tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">бюст</em></span></td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">сюжет</em></span></td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">костюм</em></span></td></tr></tbody></table></div></li></ol></div><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" width="100%" border="1"><colgroup><col class="c1"><col class="c2"></colgroup><tbody><tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Е е</em></span></td><td>a vowel, like Я and Ю also has two pronunciations. In printed texts other
- than textbooks the two dots are not indicated. You must be told when to pronounce
- ё (which is always stressed) and when to pronounce e.</td></tr></tbody></table></div><div class="orderedlist"><ol class="orderedlist" type="a"><li class="listitem"><p>E at the beginning of a word or as the second vowel in a vowel cluster is
- pronounced yo.</p><p>At the beginning of a word:</p><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" width="100%" border="0"><colgroup><col></colgroup><tbody><tr><td align="center"><span class="inlinemediaobject"><img src="../../Images/FSI-0034-1.png"></span></td></tr><tr><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ЁЛКА</em></span></td></tr></tbody></table></div><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ёж</em></span></p><p>in a vowel cluster:</p><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">моё</em></span></p><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">твоё</em></span></p><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">её</em></span></p></li><li class="listitem"><p>After a consonant it indicates that the consonant is palatalized, i.e. It is
- pronounced with the middle portion of the tongue raised towards the roof of the mouth.
- Ё then represents the vowel o.</p><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" width="100%" border="0"><colgroup><col></colgroup><tbody><tr><td align="center"><span class="inlinemediaobject"><img src="../../Images/FSI-0035-1.png"></span></td></tr><tr><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ШОФЕР</em></span></td></tr></tbody></table></div><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" width="100%" border="1"><colgroup><col><col></colgroup><tbody><tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">тётя</em></span></td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">манёвр</em></span></td></tr><tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">берёза</em></span></td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">зелёный</em></span></td></tr><tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">сестры</em></span></td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">лёд</em></span></td></tr><tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">свёкла</em></span></td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">мёд</em></span></td></tr><tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">сёмга</em></span></td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">счёт</em></span></td></tr></tbody></table></div></li></ol></div><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" width="100%" border="1"><colgroup><col class="c1"><col class="c2"></colgroup><tbody><tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Ь</em></span></td><td>The symbol <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ь</em></span> has no sound value.
- It indicates that the preceding consonant is palatalized. It is most often found
- at the end of Russian words and signals that these words are pronounced with the
- final consonant palatalized ("softened"). For this reason it is referred to as the
- "soft sign".</td></tr></tbody></table></div><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" width="100%" border="0"><colgroup><col><col></colgroup><tbody><tr><td align="center"><span class="inlinemediaobject"><img src="../../Images/FSI-0036-1.png"></span></td><td align="center"><span class="inlinemediaobject"><img src="../../Images/FSI-0036-2.png"></span></td></tr><tr><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">МЕДАЛЬ</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">АВТОМОБИЛЬ</em></span></td></tr></tbody></table></div><p>Practice reading the following words:</p><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" width="100%" border="1"><colgroup><col><col><col><col></colgroup><tbody><tr><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">мать</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">декабрь</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">апрель</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">соль</em></span></td></tr><tr><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">конь</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">князь</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">портфель</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ночь</em></span></td></tr><tr><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">отель</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">календарь</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">дробь</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">царь</em></span></td></tr><tr><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ноль</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">секретарь</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">модель</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">фильм</em></span></td></tr><tr><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">сеть</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">пять</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">бульвар</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">кремль</em></span></td></tr></tbody></table></div><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" width="100%" border="1"><colgroup><col class="c1"><col class="c2"></colgroup><tbody><tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Ъ</em></span></td><td>The symbol ъ also has no sound value. It is found within words and is used to
- separate the prefix from the root of the word when the prefix ends in a consonant
- and the root of the word begins with one of the following vowels: <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Я, Ю, E, E</em></span>.</td></tr></tbody></table></div><p>Practice reading the following words:</p><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" width="100%" border="1"><colgroup><col><col><col></colgroup><tbody><tr><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">объезд</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">подъём</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">подъезд</em></span></td></tr><tr><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">объект</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">съезд</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">въезд</em></span></td></tr><tr><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">субъект</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">объём</em></span></td><td align="center"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div></li></ol></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="d5e1936"></a><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №1.</h3></div></div></div><p>Read through the following list of places you might want to visit.</p><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" width="100%" border="1"><colgroup><col><col></colgroup><tbody><tr><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">касса</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">кино</em></span></td></tr><tr><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">театр</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">стадион</em></span></td></tr><tr><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">школа</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">цирк</em></span></td></tr><tr><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Москва</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">магазин</em></span></td></tr><tr><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ресторан</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Кремль</em></span></td></tr><tr><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">парк</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">мавзолей</em></span></td></tr><tr><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">университет</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ферма</em></span></td></tr><tr><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">зоопарк</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">банк</em></span></td></tr><tr><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">музей</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">галерея</em></span></td></tr><tr><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">планетарий</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">буфет</em></span></td></tr><tr><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">бар</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">храм</em></span></td></tr><tr><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">выставка</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Ялта</em></span></td></tr><tr><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Россия</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">консерватория</em></span></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="d5e2008"></a><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №2.</h3></div></div></div><p>Draw a line between the words which are logically related to each other.</p><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" width="100%" border="0"><colgroup><col><col></colgroup><tbody><tr><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">футбол</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">толстой</em></span></td></tr><tr><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">меню</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">стадион</em></span></td></tr><tr><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">зоопарк</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">фильм</em></span></td></tr><tr><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">кино</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ресторан</em></span></td></tr><tr><td align="center">"<span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Анна Каренина</em></span>"</td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">медицина</em></span></td></tr><tr><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">литр</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">бензин</em></span></td></tr><tr><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">кафе</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">жираф</em></span></td></tr><tr><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">газета</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">университет</em></span></td></tr><tr><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">оркестр</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ферма</em></span></td></tr><tr><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">касса</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">концерт</em></span></td></tr><tr><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">гастроном</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">стюардесса</em></span></td></tr><tr><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">аэрофлот</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">билет</em></span></td></tr><tr><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">доктор</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">кофе</em></span></td></tr><tr><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">студент</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">правда</em></span></td></tr><tr><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">трактор</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">магазин</em></span></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="d5e2090"></a><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №3.</h3></div></div></div><p>Unscramble the following words. Use the answers below for help.</p><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" width="100%" border="1"><colgroup><col class="c1"><col class="c2"></colgroup><tbody><tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">юмне</em></span></td><td> </td></tr><tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">нмдиоа</em></span></td><td> </td></tr><tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">aсack</em></span></td><td> </td></tr><tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">еофк</em></span></td><td> </td></tr><tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">толфэаро</em></span></td><td> </td></tr><tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">тбуеф</em></span></td><td> </td></tr><tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">иреениусвтт</em></span></td><td> </td></tr><tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">amoвck</em></span></td><td> </td></tr><tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ягаелре</em></span></td><td> </td></tr><tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">рсотппа</em></span></td><td> </td></tr><tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ральбву</em></span></td><td> </td></tr></tbody></table></div><p>Answers:</p><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">касса</em></span>, <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Москва</em></span>, <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">паспорт</em></span>, <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">кофе</em></span>,
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">университет</em></span>,<span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"> галерея</em></span>, <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">меню</em></span>, <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">буфет</em></span>,
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Динамо</em></span>,<span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">
- аэрофлот</em></span>,<span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">
- бульвар</em></span>.</p></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="d5e2156"></a><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №4.</h3></div></div></div><p>Make as many Russian words as you can using each letter only once. Start each word with
- one of the capitalized letters.</p><p><span class="bold"><strong>К</strong></span>ефютро<span class="bold"><strong>Ф</strong></span>обфо<span class="bold"><strong>Б</strong></span>о<span class="bold"><strong>С</strong></span>зло<span class="bold"><strong>Ф</strong></span>оуют</p><div class="orderedlist"><ol class="orderedlist" type="1"><li class="listitem"><p>Ф<em class="replaceable"><code>---</code></em></p></li><li class="listitem"><p>К<em class="replaceable"><code>---</code></em></p></li><li class="listitem"><p>Ф<em class="replaceable"><code>---</code></em></p></li><li class="listitem"><p>Б<em class="replaceable"><code>---</code></em></p></li><li class="listitem"><p>С<em class="replaceable"><code>---</code></em></p></li></ol></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="d5e2182"></a><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №5.</h3></div></div></div><p>This is a listening comprehension exercise. Number the words according to the sequence
- in which your teacher will read them aloud.</p><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" width="100%" border="1"><colgroup><col><col><col><col></colgroup><tbody><tr><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">музей</em></span></td><td align="center"><em class="replaceable"><code>_____</code></em></td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">гастроном</em></span></td><td align="center"><em class="replaceable"><code>_____</code></em></td></tr><tr><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">армия</em></span></td><td align="center"><em class="replaceable"><code>_____</code></em></td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">газета</em></span></td><td align="center"><em class="replaceable"><code>_____</code></em></td></tr><tr><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">гитара</em></span></td><td align="center"><em class="replaceable"><code>_____</code></em></td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">кафе</em></span></td><td align="center"><em class="replaceable"><code>_____</code></em></td></tr><tr><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">журнал</em></span></td><td align="center"><em class="replaceable"><code>_____</code></em></td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">дядя</em></span></td><td align="center"><em class="replaceable"><code>_____</code></em></td></tr><tr><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">штат</em></span></td><td align="center"><em class="replaceable"><code>_____</code></em></td><td align="center"> </td><td align="center"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a name="d5e2232"></a>Russian phonetics</h2></div></div></div><p>In order to speak Russian well, you must become fully acquainted with the phonetics of the
- language. The task is both a simple and a difficult one as you have already seen, now that you
- know the alphabet well. In this lesson we will work on the basics of Russian pronunciation;
- specifically on the distinctions between "soft" {palatalized) consonants and "hard" ones {non-
- palatalized); how these differences are indicated in the orthography (writing system) and how
- they are manifested in the actual pronunciation of words.</p><p><b>"Hard" and "soft" consonants. </b>When we say that Russian has 20 consonants, we are referring only to the 20 consonant
- symbols in the alphabet. In reality, Russian has nearly twice that number of consonant
- sounds due to something called "palatalization", or "softening". All this means is that
- certain consonants can be slightly modified by arching your tongue and moving it forward,
- towards the hard palate area (that ridge on the roof of your mouth where your upper teeth
- fit in) while making the consonant sound. The effect is to make the sound "softer" and, in
- terms of pitch, slightly higher. The best mechanism for a good, palatalized consonant sound
- is to SMILE while pronouncing. Try it ~ it really works! Now you know how to make the sound.
- But how will you know when! Consonants which can be palatalized (all of them EXCEPT
- <span class="bold"><strong><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ж</em></span></strong></span>, <span class="bold"><strong><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ш</em></span></strong></span> and <span class="bold"><strong><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ц</em></span></strong></span>) will be pronounced
- palatalized when you see them followed by:</p><p>- the "soft sign"<span class="bold"><strong>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ь</em></span></strong></span> (usually at the end of a
- word)</p><p>OR:</p><p>-one of these vowel symbols:<span class="bold"><strong>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">я</em></span>, <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">е</em></span>, <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ё</em></span>, <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ю</em></span>, <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">и</em></span></strong></span>
- (called "indicator" vowels)</p><p>The function of these vowel symbols is to indicate that the preceding consonant is
- pronounced in its "soft" variant. The consonant is then followed by the vowel sound: <span class="bold"><strong><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">а</em></span>, <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">э</em></span>, <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">о</em></span>, <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">у</em></span></strong></span> or<span class="bold"><strong>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ы</em></span></strong></span>.</p><p>When any of the consonants listed above has no "soft sign" following it, or is followed by
- one of these vowel symbols:<span class="bold"><strong>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">а</em></span>, <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">э</em></span>, <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">о</em></span>, <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">у</em></span>, <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ы</em></span></strong></span>, that consonant will be pronounced in its "hard" variant (no
- smiling allowed!).</p><p><span class="bold"><strong>KEEP IN MIND</strong></span>: <span class="bold"><strong><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Ч</em></span></strong></span> and <span class="bold"><strong><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Щ</em></span></strong></span> are always SOFT, no matter which vowel symbol
- follows them.<span class="bold"><strong>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Ж</em></span></strong></span>, <span class="bold"><strong><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Ш</em></span></strong></span> and <span class="bold"><strong><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Ц</em></span></strong></span> are always HARD, even if they
- are followed by a "soft sign" or one of the "indicator" vowel symbols.</p></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a name="d5e2282"></a>Practice in Russian phonetics</h2></div></div></div><p>Listen carefully as your instructor reads the following pairs aloud. Try to detect the
- (subtle) difference between the "hard" consonant sound (the first in the pair) and the "soft"
- consonant sound. Notice also the differences in the orthography.</p><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" width="100%" border="1"><colgroup><col><col><col><col><col></colgroup><tbody><tr><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">6a</em></span> - <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">бя</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">бэ</em></span> - <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">бе</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">бо</em></span> - <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">бё</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">бу</em></span> - <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">бю</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">бы</em></span> - <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">би</em></span></td></tr><tr><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">па</em></span> - <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">пя</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">пэ</em></span> - <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">пе</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">по</em></span> - <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">пё</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">пу</em></span> - <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">пю</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">пы</em></span> - <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">пи</em></span></td></tr><tr><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ва</em></span> - <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">вя</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">вэ</em></span> - <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ве</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">во</em></span> — <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">вё</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ву</em></span> - <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">вю</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">вы</em></span> - <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ви</em></span></td></tr><tr><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">фа</em></span> - <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">фя</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">фэ</em></span> - <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">фе</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">фо</em></span> - <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">фё</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">фу</em></span> - <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">фю</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">фы</em></span> — <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">фи</em></span></td></tr><tr><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">да</em></span> - <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">дя</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">дэ</em></span> - <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">де</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">до</em></span> - <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">дё</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ду</em></span> - <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">дю</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ды</em></span> - <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ди</em></span></td></tr><tr><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">та</em></span> - <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">тя</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">тэ</em></span> - <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">те</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">то</em></span> - <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">те</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ту</em></span> - <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">тю</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ты</em></span> - <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ти</em></span></td></tr><tr><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">за</em></span> - <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">зя</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">зэ</em></span> - <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">зе</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">зо</em></span> - <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">зё</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">зу</em></span> - <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">зю</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">зы</em></span> - <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">зи</em></span></td></tr><tr><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">са</em></span> - <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ся</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">сэ</em></span> - <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">се</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">со</em></span> - <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">сё</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">су</em></span> - <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">сю</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">сы</em></span> - <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">си</em></span></td></tr><tr><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ла</em></span> - <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ля</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">лэ</em></span> - <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ле</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ло</em></span> - <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">лё</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">лу</em></span> - <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">лю</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">лы</em></span> - <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ли</em></span></td></tr><tr><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ма</em></span> - <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">мя</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">мэ</em></span> - <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ме</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">мо</em></span> - <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">мё</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">му</em></span> - <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">мю</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">мы</em></span> - <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ми</em></span></td></tr><tr><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">на</em></span> - <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ня</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">нэ</em></span> - <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">не</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">но</em></span> - <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">не</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ну</em></span> - <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ню</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ны</em></span> - <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ни</em></span></td></tr></tbody></table></div><p>Listen carefully as your instructor reads the following words aloud. Pay close attention
- to the differences between the "soft" consonants (look for the vowels <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">я</em></span>, <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">е</em></span>,
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ё</em></span>, <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ю</em></span> and <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">и</em></span> or the "soft sign"
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ь</em></span>) and the "hard" ones.</p><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" width="100%" border="1"><colgroup><col><col><col></colgroup><tbody><tr><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">масса</em></span> - <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">мясо</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">папа</em></span> - <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">пять</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">аша</em></span> - <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">няня</em></span></td></tr><tr><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">мыло</em></span> - <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Мила</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">был</em></span> - <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">бил</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">мама</em></span> - <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">мята</em></span></td></tr><tr><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">виски</em></span> - <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">выставка</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">сын</em></span> - <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">синий</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">дата</em></span> - <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">дядя</em></span></td></tr><tr><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">пыль</em></span> - <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">пил</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">лук</em></span> - <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">люк</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Волга</em></span> - <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Ольга</em></span></td></tr><tr><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">рысь</em></span> - <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">рис</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">пар</em></span> - <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">царь</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">стол</em></span> - <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">столько</em></span></td></tr><tr><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">брат</em></span> - <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">брать</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">нос</em></span> - <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">нёс</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Дон</em></span> - <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">день</em></span></td></tr><tr><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">кафе</em></span> - <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Федя</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">мэр</em></span> - <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">мера</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ты</em></span> - <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">тигр</em></span></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a name="d5e2544"></a>Spelling and pronunciation</h2></div></div></div><p>In an ideal world, words will be pronounced just as they are written. However, since we do
- not live in an ideal world, we see that the pronunciation of certain words does not always
- correspond to their written representation. This is true not only in Russian, but in numerous
- other languages as well, including English. For example: the о in women is pronounced as i;
- the initial w is not pronounced in write, and the t in action is pronounced as sh.</p><p>Russian has a specific set of rules which govern those instances where spelling and
- pronunciation differ, and if you can master these rules, you will be well on your way to
- acquiring good pronunciation skills in Russian.</p><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" width="100%" border="0"><colgroup><col class="c1"><col class="c2"></colgroup><tbody><tr><td>REMEMBER:</td><td>
- <div class="orderedlist"><ol class="orderedlist" type="1"><li class="listitem"><p>Vowels carry stress and in Russian the stress can fall on any syllable in a
- word.</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>Russian words have only one stress.</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>Stress is not part of Russian orthography. However, many teaching materials
- mark stress as an aid in learning.</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>The way a vowel is pronounced depends on whether it is stressed or not. This
- is a very important rule and we'll discuss it in a little more detail in the
- next section.</p></li></ol></div>
- </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a name="d5e2565"></a>Rule 1: the vowels o and a</h2></div></div></div><div class="orderedlist"><ol class="orderedlist" type="1"><li class="listitem"><p>In Russian, the vowels о and a are pronounced as о and a only when they are stressed.
- Look at the following words and note the syllable which is stressed. Listen as your
- instructor reads these words aloud and repeat after him/her. You'll also find this
- exercise on the tape for this lesson.</p><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" width="100%" border="1"><colgroup><col><col><col><col><col></colgroup><tbody><tr><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">торт</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">вино</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">лимон</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">патриот</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">бюро</em></span></td></tr><tr><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">сорт</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">норма</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">жаргон</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Волга</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">кино</em></span></td></tr><tr><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">зона</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">метро</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">киоск</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">кофе</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">номер</em></span></td></tr></tbody></table></div></li><li class="listitem"><p>In Russian, the vowels о and a are pronounced as о and a only when they are stressed.
- Look at the following words and note the syllable which is stressed. Listen as your
- instructor reads these words aloud and repeat after him/her. You'll also find this
- exercise on the tape for this lesson. Now listen and repeat:</p><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" width="100%" border="1"><colgroup><col><col><col><col></colgroup><tbody><tr><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Москва</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">концерт</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">канал</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">аванс</em></span></td></tr><tr><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">поэт</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">комета</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Канада</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">абсурд</em></span></td></tr><tr><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">роман</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">газета</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Пентагон</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">аорта</em></span></td></tr><tr><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">хоккей</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">балет</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">дипломат</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">оркестр</em></span></td></tr><tr><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">протест</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">туалет</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">аэропорт</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">океан</em></span></td></tr><tr><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Толстой</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">банан</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">агроном</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">омега</em></span></td></tr></tbody></table></div></li><li class="listitem"><p>In all other unstressed syllables both vowels <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">о</em></span> and <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">а</em></span> are pronounced
- like the short, indistinct "a" in tuna. Look at the following words and note the syllable
- which is stressed. Now listen and repeat:</p><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" width="100%" border="1"><colgroup><col><col></colgroup><tbody><tr><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">паспорт</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">маска</em></span></td></tr><tr><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">трактор</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">гамма</em></span></td></tr><tr><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">атом</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">дача</em></span></td></tr><tr><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">доктор</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">самовар</em></span></td></tr><tr><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">фото</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">стадион</em></span></td></tr><tr><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">экспорт</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Динамо</em></span></td></tr><tr><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Лондон</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">молоко</em></span></td></tr><tr><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">хроника</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">каша</em></span></td></tr><tr><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">климат</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">машина</em></span></td></tr></tbody></table></div></li></ol></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a name="d5e2717"></a>Rule 2: The vowels <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">е</em></span> and <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">я</em></span></h2></div></div></div><div class="orderedlist"><ol class="orderedlist" type="1"><li class="listitem"><p>In Russian the vowels e and я are given full pronunciation only when they are
- stressed. Listen as your instructor reads the following words then repeat after him/her.
- You'll also find this exercise on the tape for this lesson.</p><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" width="100%" border="1"><colgroup><col><col><col><col><col></colgroup><tbody><tr><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">комета</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">директор</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">буфет</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">пять</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">яхта</em></span></td></tr><tr><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">тема</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">билет</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">портфель</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">яблоко</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">семья</em></span></td></tr><tr><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">текст</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Чехов</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ферма</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ребята</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Ялта</em></span></td></tr></tbody></table></div></li><li class="listitem"><p>When unstressed these vowels are pronounced as a short i. Listen as your instructor
- reads the following words then repeat after him/her. You'll also find this exercise on the
- tape for this lesson.</p><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" width="100%" border="1"><colgroup><col><col><col><col><col></colgroup><tbody><tr><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">телефон</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">театр</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">декабрь</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">берёза</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">язык</em></span></td></tr><tr><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ресторан</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">винегрет</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">планетарий</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">японец</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">январь</em></span></td></tr><tr><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">номер</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">календарь</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">галерея</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">японка</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">яйцо</em></span></td></tr></tbody></table></div></li></ol></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a name="d5e2798"></a>Reading exercises</h2></div></div></div><p>Read the following words:</p><div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" style="list-style-type: disc; "><li class="listitem"><p>А</p><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" width="100%" border="1"><colgroup><col><col><col></colgroup><tbody><tr><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Кентукки</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Гавайи</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Джорджия</em></span></td></tr><tr><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Невада</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Луизиана</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Делавэр</em></span></td></tr><tr><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Миннесота</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Арканзас</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Иллинойс</em></span></td></tr><tr><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Вирджиния</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Миссури</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Вайоминг</em></span></td></tr><tr><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Пенсильвания</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Мэриленд</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Алабама</em></span></td></tr><tr><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Калифорния</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Небраска</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Теннесси</em></span></td></tr><tr><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Нью-Гемпшир</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Монтана</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Висконсин</em></span></td></tr><tr><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Нью-Мексико</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Нью-Йорк</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Колорадо</em></span></td></tr><tr><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Миссиссипи</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Индиана</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Флорида</em></span></td></tr><tr><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Коннектикут</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Аризона</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Мичиган</em></span></td></tr><tr><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Вашингтон</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Род-Айленд</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Аляска</em></span></td></tr><tr><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Северная Каролина</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Массачусетс</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Южная Дакота</em></span></td></tr><tr><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Южная Каролина</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Техас</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Северная Дакота</em></span></td></tr><tr><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Западная Вирджиния</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Оклахома</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Огайо</em></span></td></tr><tr><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Вермонт</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Айдахо</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Мэн</em></span></td></tr><tr><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Нью-Джерси</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Юта</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Канзас</em></span></td></tr><tr><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Орегон</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Айова</em></span></td><td align="center"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div></li><li class="listitem"><p>Б</p><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" width="100%" border="1"><colgroup><col><col><col></colgroup><tbody><tr><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Юкон</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Саскачеван</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Британская Колумбия</em></span></td></tr><tr><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Альберта</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Нью-Брансуик</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Новая Шотландия</em></span></td></tr><tr><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Квебек</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Манитоба</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Остров Принс-Эдуард</em></span></td></tr><tr><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Онтарио</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Ньюфаундленд</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Северо-Западные
- территории</em></span></td></tr></tbody></table></div></li></ul></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="d5e2958"></a><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №7.</h3></div></div></div><p>Read through the list and circle the thirteen original states of the U.S.</p><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" width="100%" border="1"><colgroup><col><col><col></colgroup><tbody><tr><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Кентукки</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Гавайи</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Джорджия</em></span></td></tr><tr><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Невада</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Луизиана</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Делавэр</em></span></td></tr><tr><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Миннесота</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Арканзас</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Иллинойс</em></span></td></tr><tr><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Вирджиния</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Миссури</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Вайоминг</em></span></td></tr><tr><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Пенсильвания</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Мэриленд</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Алабама</em></span></td></tr><tr><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Калифорния</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Небраска</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Теннесси</em></span></td></tr><tr><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Нью-Гемпшир</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Монтана</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Висконсин</em></span></td></tr><tr><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Нью-Мексико</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Нью-Йорк</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Колорадо</em></span></td></tr><tr><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Миссиссипи</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Индиана</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Флорида</em></span></td></tr><tr><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Коннектикут</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Аризона</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Мичиган</em></span></td></tr><tr><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Вашингтон</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Род-Айленд</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Аляска</em></span></td></tr><tr><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Северная Каролина</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Массачусетс</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Южная Дакота</em></span></td></tr><tr><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Южная Каролина</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Техас</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Северная Дакота</em></span></td></tr><tr><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Западная Вирджиния</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Оклахома</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Огайо</em></span></td></tr><tr><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Вермонт</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Айдахо</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Мэн</em></span></td></tr><tr><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Нью-Джерси</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Юта</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Канзас</em></span></td></tr><tr><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Орегон</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Айова</em></span></td><td align="center"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="d5e3083"></a><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №8.</h3></div></div></div><p>Read through this list of American cities and alphabetize them in the spaces
- provided.</p><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" width="100%" border="0"><colgroup><col><col></colgroup><tbody><tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Лос-Анджелес</em></span></td><td>________________________________</td></tr><tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Балтимор</em></span></td><td>________________________________</td></tr><tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Сиэтл</em></span></td><td>________________________________</td></tr><tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Атланта</em></span></td><td>________________________________</td></tr><tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Мемфис</em></span></td><td>________________________________</td></tr><tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Кливленд</em></span></td><td>________________________________</td></tr><tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Чикаго</em></span></td><td>________________________________</td></tr><tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Филадельфия</em></span></td><td>________________________________</td></tr><tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Детройт</em></span></td><td>________________________________</td></tr><tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Буффало</em></span></td><td>________________________________</td></tr><tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Питтсбург</em></span></td><td>________________________________</td></tr><tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Даллас</em></span></td><td>________________________________</td></tr><tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Хьюстон</em></span></td><td>________________________________</td></tr><tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Миннеаполис</em></span></td><td>________________________________</td></tr><tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Нью-Йорк</em></span></td><td>________________________________</td></tr><tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Майами</em></span></td><td>________________________________</td></tr><tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Лас-Вегас</em></span></td><td>________________________________</td></tr><tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Сан-Франциско</em></span></td><td>________________________________</td></tr><tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Бостон</em></span></td><td>________________________________</td></tr><tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Цинциннати</em></span></td><td>________________________________</td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="d5e3170"></a><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №9.</h3></div></div></div><p></p><div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" style="list-style-type: disc; "><li class="listitem"><p>А</p><p>Below are 2 columns of words. Your instructor will read aloud one word at a time.
- Find that word and give its number.</p><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" width="100%" border="0"><colgroup><col><col><col><col></colgroup><tbody><tr><td align="center">1</td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">артист</em></span></td><td align="center">6</td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">идеалист</em></span></td></tr><tr><td align="center">2</td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">адмирал</em></span></td><td align="center">7</td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">анализ</em></span></td></tr><tr><td align="center">3</td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">концерт</em></span></td><td align="center">8</td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">соната</em></span></td></tr><tr><td align="center">4</td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">система</em></span></td><td align="center">9</td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">конституция</em></span></td></tr><tr><td align="center">5</td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">контракт</em></span></td><td align="center">10</td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">контакт</em></span></td></tr></tbody></table></div></li><li class="listitem"><p>Б</p><p>On the numbered lines below, write down, in the order they are read, the words your
- instructor will dictate from the list above.</p><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" width="100%" border="0"><colgroup><col><col><col><col></colgroup><tbody><tr><td align="center">1</td><td align="center">______________________</td><td align="center">6</td><td align="center">______________________</td></tr><tr><td align="center">2</td><td align="center">______________________</td><td align="center">7</td><td align="center">______________________</td></tr><tr><td align="center">3</td><td align="center">______________________</td><td align="center">8</td><td align="center">______________________</td></tr><tr><td align="center">4</td><td align="center">______________________</td><td align="center">9</td><td align="center">______________________</td></tr><tr><td align="center">5</td><td align="center">______________________</td><td align="center">10</td><td align="center">______________________</td></tr></tbody></table></div></li></ul></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="d5e3247"></a><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №10.</h3></div></div></div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" style="list-style-type: disc; "><li class="listitem"><p>А</p><p>Below are 2 columns of words. Your instructor will read aloud one word at a time.
- Find that word and give its number.</p><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" width="100%" border="0"><colgroup><col><col><col><col></colgroup><tbody><tr><td align="center">1</td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">алгебра</em></span></td><td align="center">6</td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">акцент</em></span></td></tr><tr><td align="center">2</td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">гондола</em></span></td><td align="center">7</td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">генерал</em></span></td></tr><tr><td align="center">3</td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">вето</em></span></td><td align="center">8</td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">депо</em></span></td></tr><tr><td align="center">4</td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">аргумент</em></span></td><td align="center">9</td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">агент</em></span></td></tr><tr><td align="center">5</td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">эра</em></span></td><td align="center">10</td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">арка</em></span></td></tr></tbody></table></div></li><li class="listitem"><p>Б</p><p>On the numbered lines below, write down, in the order they are read, the words your
- instructor will dictate from the list above.</p><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" width="100%" border="0"><colgroup><col><col><col><col></colgroup><tbody><tr><td align="center">1</td><td align="center">______________________</td><td align="center">6</td><td align="center">______________________</td></tr><tr><td align="center">2</td><td align="center">______________________</td><td align="center">7</td><td align="center">______________________</td></tr><tr><td align="center">3</td><td align="center">______________________</td><td align="center">8</td><td align="center">______________________</td></tr><tr><td align="center">4</td><td align="center">______________________</td><td align="center">9</td><td align="center">______________________</td></tr><tr><td align="center">5</td><td align="center">______________________</td><td align="center">10</td><td align="center">______________________</td></tr></tbody></table></div></li></ul></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="d5e3323"></a><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №11.</h3></div></div></div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" style="list-style-type: disc; "><li class="listitem"><p>А</p><p>Below are 2 columns of words. Your instructor will read aloud one word at a time.
- Find that word and give its number.</p><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" width="100%" border="0"><colgroup><col><col><col><col></colgroup><tbody><tr><td align="center">1</td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">полиция</em></span></td><td align="center">6</td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">позиция</em></span></td></tr><tr><td align="center">2</td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">инстанция</em></span></td><td align="center">7</td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">дистанция</em></span></td></tr><tr><td align="center">3</td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">юстиция</em></span></td><td align="center">8</td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">конструкция</em></span></td></tr><tr><td align="center">4</td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">фаза</em></span></td><td align="center">9</td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">фраза</em></span></td></tr><tr><td align="center">5</td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">балласт</em></span></td><td align="center">10</td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">акт</em></span></td></tr></tbody></table></div></li><li class="listitem"><p>Б</p><p>On the numbered lines below, write down, in the order they are read, the words your
- instructor will dictate from the list above.</p><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" width="100%" border="0"><colgroup><col><col><col><col></colgroup><tbody><tr><td align="center">1</td><td align="center">______________________</td><td align="center">6</td><td align="center">______________________</td></tr><tr><td align="center">2</td><td align="center">______________________</td><td align="center">7</td><td align="center">______________________</td></tr><tr><td align="center">3</td><td align="center">______________________</td><td align="center">8</td><td align="center">______________________</td></tr><tr><td align="center">4</td><td align="center">______________________</td><td align="center">9</td><td align="center">______________________</td></tr><tr><td align="center">5</td><td align="center">______________________</td><td align="center">10</td><td align="center">______________________</td></tr></tbody></table></div></li></ul></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="d5e3399"></a><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №12.</h3></div></div></div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" style="list-style-type: disc; "><li class="listitem"><p>А</p><p>Below are 2 columns of words. Your instructor will read aloud one word at a time.
- Find that word and give its number.</p><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" width="100%" border="0"><colgroup><col><col><col><col></colgroup><tbody><tr><td align="center">1</td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">сенатор</em></span></td><td align="center">6</td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">кентавр</em></span></td></tr><tr><td align="center">2</td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">лидер</em></span></td><td align="center">7</td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">лайнер</em></span></td></tr><tr><td align="center">3</td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">канал</em></span></td><td align="center">8</td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">капитал</em></span></td></tr><tr><td align="center">4</td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">цемент</em></span></td><td align="center">9</td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">семинар</em></span></td></tr><tr><td align="center">5</td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">инцидент</em></span></td><td align="center">10</td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">инструмент</em></span></td></tr></tbody></table></div></li><li class="listitem"><p>Б</p><p>On the numbered lines below, write down, in the order they are read, the words your
- instructor will dictate from the list above.</p><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" width="100%" border="0"><colgroup><col><col><col><col></colgroup><tbody><tr><td align="center">1</td><td align="center">______________________</td><td align="center">6</td><td align="center">______________________</td></tr><tr><td align="center">2</td><td align="center">______________________</td><td align="center">7</td><td align="center">______________________</td></tr><tr><td align="center">3</td><td align="center">______________________</td><td align="center">8</td><td align="center">______________________</td></tr><tr><td align="center">4</td><td align="center">______________________</td><td align="center">9</td><td align="center">______________________</td></tr><tr><td align="center">5</td><td align="center">______________________</td><td align="center">10</td><td align="center">______________________</td></tr></tbody></table></div></li></ul></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="d5e3475"></a><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №13.</h3></div></div></div><p>Match the "isms" in the first column to the "ists" in the second column.</p><div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" style="list-style-type: disc; "><li class="listitem"><p>А</p><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" width="100%" border="0"><colgroup><col><col></colgroup><tbody><tr><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">коммунизм</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">капиталист</em></span></td></tr><tr><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">капитализм</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">материалист</em></span></td></tr><tr><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">оптимизм</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">пессимист</em></span></td></tr><tr><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">антагонизм</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">антагонист</em></span></td></tr><tr><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">пессимизм</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">атеист</em></span></td></tr><tr><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">материализм</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">коммунист</em></span></td></tr><tr><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">атеизм</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">турист</em></span></td></tr><tr><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">туризм</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">социалист</em></span></td></tr><tr><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">социализм</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">оптимист</em></span></td></tr></tbody></table></div></li><li class="listitem"><p>Б</p><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" width="100%" border="0"><colgroup><col><col></colgroup><tbody><tr><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">индивидуализм</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">террорист</em></span></td></tr><tr><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">идеализм</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">марксист</em></span></td></tr><tr><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">терроризм</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">футурист</em></span></td></tr><tr><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">марксизм</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">индивидуалист</em></span></td></tr><tr><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">расизм</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">расист</em></span></td></tr><tr><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">кубизм</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">импрессионист</em></span></td></tr><tr><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">футуризм</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">кубист</em></span></td></tr><tr><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">эгоизм</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">идеалист</em></span></td></tr><tr><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">импрессионизм</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">эгоист</em></span></td></tr></tbody></table></div></li></ul></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="d5e3580"></a><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №14.</h3></div></div></div><p>Read through the following list of people. In the space provided below sort them
- according to their country.</p><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" width="100%" border="0"><colgroup><col><col><col><col></colgroup><tbody><tr><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Вашингтон</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Шекспир</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Толстой</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Пушкин</em></span></td></tr><tr><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Линкольн</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Твен</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Дарвин</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Пастер</em></span></td></tr><tr><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Ньютон</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Бальзак</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Черчилль</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Кюри</em></span></td></tr><tr><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Менделеев</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Эдисон</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Достоевский</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Гюго</em></span></td></tr></tbody></table></div><div class="orderedlist"><ol class="orderedlist" type="1"><li class="listitem"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">америка</em></span></p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">англия</em></span></p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">россия</em></span></p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">франция</em></span></p></li></ol></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="d5e3636"></a><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №15.</h3></div></div></div><p>Read through the following list of people. In the space provided below sort them
- according to their professions.</p><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" width="100%" border="0"><colgroup><col><col><col><col></colgroup><tbody><tr><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Чайковский</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Тициан</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Эйнштейн</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Фолкнер</em></span></td></tr><tr><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Бетховен</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Рафаэль</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Гершвин</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Маркони</em></span></td></tr><tr><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Чехов</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Байрон</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Галлилей</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Шопен</em></span></td></tr><tr><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Коперник</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Сартр</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Ван-Гог</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Рубенс</em></span></td></tr></tbody></table></div><div class="orderedlist"><ol class="orderedlist" type="1"><li class="listitem"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">художники</em></span></p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">писатели</em></span></p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ученые</em></span></p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">композиторы</em></span></p></li></ol></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="d5e3692"></a><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №16.</h3></div></div></div><p>Alphabetize the professions and occupations given below.</p><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" width="100%" border="0"><colgroup><col><col></colgroup><tbody><tr><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">артист</em></span></td><td align="center">_________________________</td></tr><tr><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">доктор</em></span></td><td align="center">_________________________</td></tr><tr><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">инженер</em></span></td><td align="center">_________________________</td></tr><tr><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">директор</em></span></td><td align="center">_________________________</td></tr><tr><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">балерина</em></span></td><td align="center">_________________________</td></tr><tr><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">журналист</em></span></td><td align="center">_________________________</td></tr><tr><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">лингвист</em></span></td><td align="center">_________________________</td></tr><tr><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">корреспондент</em></span></td><td align="center">_________________________</td></tr><tr><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">механик</em></span></td><td align="center">_________________________</td></tr><tr><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">клоун</em></span></td><td align="center">_________________________</td></tr><tr><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">агроном</em></span></td><td align="center">_________________________</td></tr><tr><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">кассир</em></span></td><td align="center">_________________________</td></tr><tr><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">архитектор</em></span></td><td align="center">_________________________</td></tr><tr><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">шофёр</em></span></td><td align="center">_________________________</td></tr><tr><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">фотограф</em></span></td><td align="center">_________________________</td></tr><tr><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">профессор</em></span></td><td align="center">_________________________</td></tr><tr><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">адвокат</em></span></td><td align="center">_________________________</td></tr><tr><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">студент</em></span></td><td align="center">_________________________</td></tr><tr><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">атлет</em></span></td><td align="center">_________________________</td></tr><tr><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">музыкант</em></span></td><td align="center">_________________________</td></tr><tr><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">дипломат</em></span></td><td align="center">_________________________</td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="d5e3783"></a><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №17.</h3></div></div></div><p>Read through the following list. In the space provided below sort the words according to
- the categories indicated.</p><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" width="100%" border="0"><colgroup><col><col><col></colgroup><tbody><tr><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">посол</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">хоккеист</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">студент</em></span></td></tr><tr><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">терапевт</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">дипломат</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">музыкант</em></span></td></tr><tr><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">атташе</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">балерина</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">кардиолог</em></span></td></tr><tr><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">актёр</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">консул</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">атлет</em></span></td></tr><tr><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">футболист</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">актриса</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">декан</em></span></td></tr><tr><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">спортсмен</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ректор</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">профессор</em></span></td></tr><tr><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">педиатр</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">министр</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">доктор</em></span></td></tr><tr><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">президент</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">депутат</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">вице-президент</em></span></td></tr></tbody></table></div><div class="orderedlist"><ol class="orderedlist" type="1"><li class="listitem"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Кремль</em></span></p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">стадион</em></span></p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">театр</em></span></p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">университет</em></span></p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">больница</em></span></p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">посольство</em></span></p></li></ol></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="d5e3865"></a><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №18.</h3></div></div></div><p>Read through the following list. In the space provided below sort the words according to
- the categories indicated.</p><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" width="100%" border="0"><colgroup><col><col><col></colgroup><tbody><tr><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ресторан</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">вокзал</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">институт</em></span></td></tr><tr><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">амбулатория</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">буфет</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">университет</em></span></td></tr><tr><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">бульвар</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">порт</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">лаборатория</em></span></td></tr><tr><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">парк</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">кафе</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">поликлиника</em></span></td></tr><tr><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">курсы</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">сквер</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">госпиталь</em></span></td></tr><tr><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">станция</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">кафетерий</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">школа</em></span></td></tr><tr><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">проспект</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">театр</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">аэропорт</em></span></td></tr><tr><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">кинотеатр</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">музей</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">филармония</em></span></td></tr></tbody></table></div><div class="orderedlist"><ol class="orderedlist" type="1"><li class="listitem"><p>eating out</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>entertainment</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>medicine</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>transportation</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>education</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>places in the city</p></li></ol></div></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a name="d5e3941"></a>Learning Russian script</h2></div></div></div><p>So far, you have been dealing with Russian in its printed form. However, once in Russia
- you will frequently encounter letters, documents and materials which are in script or written
- out in longhand. You will also quickly discover that Russians, unlike Americans, will rarely
- print when writing by hand. Practice writing Russian script.</p><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" width="100%" border="0"><colgroup><col width="2cm" align="center" class="c1"><col width="2cm" align="center" class="c2"><col width="10cm" align="center" class="c3"></colgroup><tbody><tr><td align="center" valign="middle">А а</td><td align="center"><span class="inlinemediaobject"><img src="../../Images/FSI-0063-1.png"></span></td><td align="center" valign="middle">_________________________</td></tr><tr><td align="center" valign="middle">Б б</td><td align="center"><span class="inlinemediaobject"><img src="../../Images/FSI-0063-2.png"></span></td><td align="center" valign="middle">_________________________</td></tr><tr><td align="center" valign="middle">В в</td><td align="center"><span class="inlinemediaobject"><img src="../../Images/FSI-0063-3.png"></span></td><td align="center" valign="middle">_________________________</td></tr><tr><td align="center" valign="middle">Г г</td><td align="center"><span class="inlinemediaobject"><img src="../../Images/G.png"></span></td><td align="center" valign="middle">_________________________</td></tr><tr><td align="center" valign="middle">Д д</td><td align="center"><span class="inlinemediaobject"><img src="../../Images/D.png"></span></td><td align="center" valign="middle">_________________________</td></tr><tr><td align="center" valign="middle">Е е</td><td align="center"><span class="inlinemediaobject"><img src="../../Images/FSI-0063-4.png"></span></td><td align="center" valign="middle">_________________________</td></tr><tr><td align="center" valign="middle">Ё ё</td><td align="center"><span class="inlinemediaobject"><img src="../../Images/FSI-0063-5.png"></span></td><td align="center" valign="middle">_________________________</td></tr><tr><td align="center" valign="middle">Ж ж</td><td align="center"><span class="inlinemediaobject"><img src="../../Images/FSI-0063-6.png"></span></td><td align="center" valign="middle">_________________________</td></tr><tr><td align="center" valign="middle">З з</td><td align="center"><span class="inlinemediaobject"><img src="../../Images/FSI-0063-7.png"></span></td><td align="center" valign="middle">_________________________</td></tr><tr><td align="center" valign="middle">И и</td><td align="center"><span class="inlinemediaobject"><img src="../../Images/FSI-0063-8.png"></span></td><td align="center" valign="middle">_________________________</td></tr><tr><td align="center" valign="middle">Й й</td><td align="center"><span class="inlinemediaobject"><img src="../../Images/FSI-0064-1.png"></span></td><td align="center" valign="middle">_________________________</td></tr><tr><td align="center" valign="middle">К к</td><td align="center"><span class="inlinemediaobject"><img src="../../Images/FSI-0064-2.png"></span></td><td align="center" valign="middle">_________________________</td></tr><tr><td align="center" valign="middle">Л л</td><td align="center"><span class="inlinemediaobject"><img src="../../Images/FSI-0064-3.png"></span></td><td align="center" valign="middle">_________________________</td></tr><tr><td align="center" valign="middle">М м</td><td align="center"><span class="inlinemediaobject"><img src="../../Images/FSI-0064-4.png"></span></td><td align="center" valign="middle">_________________________</td></tr><tr><td align="center" valign="middle">Н н</td><td align="center"><span class="inlinemediaobject"><img src="../../Images/FSI-0064-5.png"></span></td><td align="center" valign="middle">_________________________</td></tr><tr><td align="center" valign="middle">О о</td><td align="center"><span class="inlinemediaobject"><img src="../../Images/FSI-0064-6.png"></span></td><td align="center" valign="middle">_________________________</td></tr><tr><td align="center" valign="middle">П п</td><td align="center"><span class="inlinemediaobject"><img src="../../Images/FSI-0064-7.png"></span></td><td align="center" valign="middle">_________________________</td></tr><tr><td align="center" valign="middle">Р р</td><td align="center"><span class="inlinemediaobject"><img src="../../Images/FSI-0064-8.png"></span></td><td align="center" valign="middle">_________________________</td></tr><tr><td align="center" valign="middle">С с</td><td align="center"><span class="inlinemediaobject"><img src="../../Images/FSI-0064-9.png"></span></td><td align="center" valign="middle">_________________________</td></tr><tr><td align="center" valign="middle">Т т</td><td align="center"><span class="inlinemediaobject"><img src="../../Images/FSI-0064-10.png"></span></td><td align="center" valign="middle">_________________________</td></tr><tr><td align="center" valign="middle">У у</td><td align="center"><span class="inlinemediaobject"><img src="../../Images/FSI-0064-11.png"></span></td><td align="center" valign="middle">_________________________</td></tr><tr><td align="center" valign="middle">Ф ф</td><td align="center"><span class="inlinemediaobject"><img src="../../Images/FSI-0064-12.png"></span></td><td align="center" valign="middle">_________________________</td></tr><tr><td align="center" valign="middle">Х х</td><td align="center"><span class="inlinemediaobject"><img src="../../Images/FSI-0064-13.png"></span></td><td align="center" valign="middle">_________________________</td></tr><tr><td align="center" valign="middle">Ц ц</td><td align="center"><span class="inlinemediaobject"><img src="../../Images/FSI-0064-14.png"></span></td><td align="center" valign="middle">_________________________</td></tr><tr><td align="center" valign="middle">Ч ч</td><td align="center"><span class="inlinemediaobject"><img src="../../Images/FSI-0064-15.png"></span></td><td align="center" valign="middle">_________________________</td></tr><tr><td align="center" valign="middle">Ш ш</td><td align="center"><span class="inlinemediaobject"><img src="../../Images/FSI-0065-1.png"></span></td><td align="center" valign="middle">_________________________</td></tr><tr><td align="center" valign="middle">Щ щ</td><td align="center"><span class="inlinemediaobject"><img src="../../Images/FSI-0065-2.png"></span></td><td align="center" valign="middle">_________________________</td></tr><tr><td align="center" valign="middle">Ъ</td><td align="center"><span class="inlinemediaobject"><img src="../../Images/FSI-0065-3.png"></span></td><td align="center" valign="middle">_________________________</td></tr><tr><td align="center" valign="middle">ы</td><td align="center"><span class="inlinemediaobject"><img src="../../Images/FSI-0065-4.png"></span></td><td align="center" valign="middle">_________________________</td></tr><tr><td align="center" valign="middle">ь</td><td align="center"><span class="inlinemediaobject"><img src="../../Images/FSI-0065-5.png"></span></td><td align="center" valign="middle">_________________________</td></tr><tr><td align="center" valign="middle">Э э</td><td align="center"><span class="inlinemediaobject"><img src="../../Images/FSI-0065-6.png"></span></td><td align="center" valign="middle">_________________________</td></tr><tr><td align="center" valign="middle">Ю ю</td><td align="center"><span class="inlinemediaobject"><img src="../../Images/FSI-0065-7.png"></span></td><td align="center" valign="middle">_________________________</td></tr><tr><td align="center" valign="middle">Я я</td><td align="center"><span class="inlinemediaobject"><img src="../../Images/FSI-0065-8.png"></span></td><td align="center" valign="middle">_________________________</td></tr></tbody></table></div><div class="table"><a name="d5e4181"></a><p class="title"><b>Table 1.2. The following table shows the Russian alphabet with approximate phonetic equivalents.
- Keep it handy as a reference.</b></p><div class="table-contents"><table class="table" summary="The following table shows the Russian alphabet with approximate phonetic equivalents.
 Keep it handy as a reference." width="100%" border="1"><colgroup><col><col><col><col></colgroup><tbody><tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Aa</em></span></td><td>a as in father</td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Рp</em></span></td><td>trilled, flapped r</td></tr><tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Б6</em></span></td><td>b as in boat</td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Cc</em></span></td><td>s as in sew</td></tr><tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Bb</em></span></td><td>v as in vote</td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Tt</em></span></td><td>t as in top</td></tr><tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Гг</em></span></td><td>g as in goat</td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Уу</em></span></td><td>oo as in food</td></tr><tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Дд</em></span></td><td>d as in dog</td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Фф</em></span></td><td>f as in foot</td></tr><tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Сc</em></span></td><td>ye as in yet</td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Xx</em></span></td><td>j as in junta</td></tr><tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Её</em></span></td><td>yo as in yo-yo</td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Цц</em></span></td><td>ts as in lets</td></tr><tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Жж</em></span></td><td>s as in measure</td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Чч</em></span></td><td>ch as in chair</td></tr><tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Зз</em></span></td><td>z as in zoo</td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Шш</em></span></td><td>sh as in show</td></tr><tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Ии</em></span></td><td>ее as in mee</td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Щщ</em></span></td><td>sti as in question</td></tr><tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Ий</em></span></td><td>у as in boy</td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ъ</em></span></td><td>hard sign</td></tr><tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Кк</em></span></td><td>k as in kite</td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ы</em></span></td><td>short i as in milk</td></tr><tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Лл</em></span></td><td>1 as in loan</td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ь</em></span></td><td>soft sign</td></tr><tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Мм</em></span></td><td>m as in mop</td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Ээ</em></span></td><td>e as in let</td></tr><tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Нн</em></span></td><td>n as in no</td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Юю</em></span></td><td>as you</td></tr><tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Оо</em></span></td><td>о as in know</td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Яя</em></span></td><td>ya as in yard</td></tr><tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Пп</em></span></td><td>p as in rope</td><td> </td><td> </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><br class="table-break"><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" width="100%" border="0"><colgroup><col><col></colgroup><tbody><tr><td><span class="inlinemediaobject"><img src="../../Images/FSI-0067-1.png" width="248"></span></td><td><span class="inlinemediaobject"><img src="../../Images/FSI-0067-2.png" width="248"></span></td></tr><tr><td><span class="inlinemediaobject"><img src="../../Images/FSI-0067-3.png" width="248"></span></td><td><span class="inlinemediaobject"><img src="../../Images/FSI-0067-4.png" width="248"></span></td></tr><tr><td><span class="inlinemediaobject"><img src="../../Images/FSI-0067-5.png" width="248"></span></td><td><span class="inlinemediaobject"><img src="../../Images/FSI-0067-6.png" width="248"></span></td></tr><tr><td><span class="inlinemediaobject"><img src="../../Images/FSI-0067-7.png" width="248"></span></td><td rowspan="2"><span class="inlinemediaobject"><img src="../../Images/0067.png" width="248"></span></td></tr><tr><td><span class="inlinemediaobject"><img src="../../Images/FSI-0067-10.png" width="248"></span></td></tr><tr><td><span class="inlinemediaobject"><img src="../../Images/FSI-0067-11.png" width="248"></span></td><td><span class="inlinemediaobject"><img src="../../Images/FSI-0067-12.png" width="248"></span></td></tr></tbody></table></div><div class="mediaobject" align="center"><table border="0" summary="manufactured viewport for HTML img" style="cellpadding: 0; cellspacing: 0;" width="638"><tr><td align="center"><img src="../../Images/0068.png" align="middle" width="638"></td></tr></table></div><div class="mediaobject" align="center"><table border="0" summary="manufactured viewport for HTML img" style="cellpadding: 0; cellspacing: 0;" width="638"><tr><td align="center"><img src="../../Images/0069.png" align="middle" width="638"></td></tr></table></div><div class="mediaobject" align="center"><table border="0" summary="manufactured viewport for HTML img" style="cellpadding: 0; cellspacing: 0;" width="638"><tr><td align="center"><img src="../../Images/0070.png" align="middle" width="638"></td></tr></table></div><div class="mediaobject" align="center"><table border="0" summary="manufactured viewport for HTML img" style="cellpadding: 0; cellspacing: 0;" width="638"><tr><td align="center"><img src="../../Images/0071.png" align="middle" width="638"></td></tr></table></div></div></div><div class="chapter"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h1 class="title"><a name="d5e4368"></a>Chapter 2. Lesson 2</h1></div></div></div><div class="toc"><p><b>Table of Contents</b></p><dl class="toc"><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e4384"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Добро пожаловать в Россию</em></span>! Welcome to
- Russia!</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e4420"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Россия и карта мира</em></span>.</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e4423"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №1.</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e4495"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №2.</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e4676"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №3.</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e4687"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №4.</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e4708"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №5.</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e4719"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №6.</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e4765"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №7.</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e4838"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №8: <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">какой</em></span>?</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e4853"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №9: что это?</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e4869"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №10:<span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"> где?</em></span>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Вот</em></span>.</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e4972"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №11.</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e4979"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №12.</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e5008"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №13.</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e5055"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Климат России. Погода.</em></span></a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e5086"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №14.</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e5106"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Россия и Ближнее Зарубежье.</em></span> Russia and the
- Newly Independent States of Eurasia</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e5218"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №15.</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e5253"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №16.</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e5293"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №17.</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e5356"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №18.</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e5379"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №19.</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e5402"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №20.</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e5430"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №21.</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e5511">In case you were wondering</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e5902">Useful words and expressions</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></div><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" width="100%" border="1"><colgroup><col></colgroup><tbody><tr><td align="center">Lesson №2</td></tr><tr><td align="center">GEOGRAPHY</td></tr><tr><td align="center">УРОК № 2</td></tr><tr><td align="center"><span class="inlinemediaobject"><img src="../../Images/FsiRussianFast-Lessons2-5-1.png"></span></td></tr></tbody></table></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a name="d5e4384"></a><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Добро пожаловать в Россию</em></span>! Welcome to
- Russia!</h2></div></div></div><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><span class="bold"><strong><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Россия</em></span></strong></span></em></span> Russia covers more than 6.5 million
- square miles or, roughly speaking, an area more than TWICE the size of the United States. The
- Ural Mountains divide the country into a European (western) half and an Asian (eastern)
- half.</p><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><span class="bold"><strong><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Россия</em></span></strong></span></em></span> Russia covers more than 6.5 million
- square miles or, roughly speaking, an area more than TWICE the size of the United States. The
- Ural Mountains divide the country into a European (western) half and an Asian (eastern)
- half.</p><p>To the west, Russia shares borders with Belarus, Ukraine, Latvia and Estonia. Southern
- Russia extends to the Caucasus Mountains, which form the frontier with Georgia and Azerbaijan.
- In the east, that portion of Russia known as <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><span class="bold"><strong><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Сибирь</em></span></strong></span></em></span>
- Siberia stretches from the Arctic Ocean in the north to Kazakhstan, Mongolia and China in the
- south.</p><p>The southern portion of Russia is composed primarily of flat, treeless plains known as
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><span class="bold"><strong><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">степь</em></span></strong></span></em></span> steppe. Siberia itself is comprised of
- a northern belt of permanently frozen, treeless plains <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><span class="bold"><strong><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">тундра</em></span></strong></span></em></span>
- and, more southerly, vast evergreen forests <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><span class="bold"><strong><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">тайга</em></span></strong></span></em></span>. The
- tundra region has one of the harshest climates known to mankind, with extremely long, cold
- winters and brief, often sweltering summers.</p><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><span class="bold"><strong><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Санкт
- Петербург</em></span></strong></span></em></span> St. Petersburg , founded by
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><span class="bold"><strong><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Пётр
- Великий</em></span></strong></span></em></span> Peter the Great on the Gulf of
- Finland as a "window to the West", has been nicknamed the "brain" of Russia. This is mostly
- due to its "European" look, thanks to a regular, grid-like pattern of city planning.
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><span class="bold"><strong><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Москва</em></span></strong></span></em></span> Moscow, on the other hand, is often
- referred to as the "soul", thanks to its more chaotic growth over the years and a more
- "Russian" look.</p><p>The climate of Moscow is more continental than that of St. Petersburg, with summer
- temperatures averaging in the high 70s. Summers in both cities can be humid (though the level
- of humidity there can hardly compare with that of a typical DC summer!), with frequent
- thunderstorms that seem to come up without much warning. Winter can begin as early as October,
- with the first significant snowfalls in early November. Winter temperatures in Moscow, as in
- St. Petersburg, average in the mid-teens. Thanks to the effects of the Neva River and the Gulf
- of Finland, winters in St. Petersburg tend to feel more damp than those in Moscow. In general,
- the weather in these cities is similar to that in the northeastern U.S.</p></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a name="d5e4420"></a><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Россия и карта мира</em></span>.</h2></div></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="d5e4423"></a><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №1.</h3></div></div></div><p>Russia shares common borders with 14 different countries. They are listed here for you
- to read in Russian. After reading this list, see if you can find them on a map. Which of
- these are former republics of the Soviet Union?</p><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" width="100%" border="1"><colgroup><col><col><col></colgroup><tbody><tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Норвегия</em></span></td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Польша</em></span></td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Казахстан</em></span></td></tr><tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Финляндия</em></span></td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Белоруссия</em></span></td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Китай</em></span></td></tr><tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Эстония</em></span></td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Украина</em></span></td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Монголия</em></span></td></tr><tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Латвия</em></span></td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Грузия</em></span></td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Северная Корея</em></span></td></tr><tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Литва</em></span></td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Азербайджан</em></span></td><td> </td></tr></tbody></table></div><p>Russia also borders on several large bodies of water. They are listed below:</p><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" width="100%" border="1"><colgroup><col class="c1"><col class="c2"></colgroup><tbody><tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Балтийское море</em></span></td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Северный Ледовитый океан</em></span></td></tr><tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Финский залив</em></span></td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Тихий океан</em></span></td></tr><tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Чёрное море</em></span></td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Японское море</em></span></td></tr><tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Азовское море</em></span></td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Охотское море</em></span></td></tr><tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Каспийское море</em></span></td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Берингово море</em></span></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="d5e4495"></a><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №2.</h3></div></div></div><p>Using the compass points below, tell your instructor where the 14 nations andthe bodies
- of water are located:</p><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" width="100%" border="1"><colgroup><col><col></colgroup><tbody><tr><td>in the north</td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">на севере</em></span></td></tr><tr><td>in the south</td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">на юге</em></span></td></tr><tr><td>in the west</td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">на западе</em></span></td></tr><tr><td>in the east</td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">на востоке</em></span></td></tr></tbody></table></div><div class="mediaobject" align="center"><img src="../../Images/FsiRussianFast-Lessons2-5-2.png" align="middle"></div><p>Russia is divided into a number of distinct areas, based on the geographic features of
- each region. Some of the most common of these are:</p><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" width="100%" border="1"><colgroup><col><col></colgroup><tbody><tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Центральный район</em></span></td><td>Central (region) Russia</td></tr><tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Урал</em></span></td><td>Ural Mountains</td></tr><tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Поволжье</em></span></td><td>Volga River Valley</td></tr><tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Сибирь</em></span></td><td>Siberia</td></tr><tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Дальний Восток</em></span></td><td>Far East</td></tr></tbody></table></div><p>The following cities are located in these geographic areas:</p><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" width="100%" border="1"><colgroup><col class="c1"><col class="c2"><col class="c3"></colgroup><tbody><tr><td>1</td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Москва в Центральном
- районе.</em></span></td><td>Moscow is in Central Russia.</td></tr><tr><td>2</td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Екатеринбург на Урале</em></span></td><td>Yekaterinburg is in the Urals.</td></tr><tr><td>3</td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Волгоград в Поволжье.</em></span></td><td>Volgograd is in the Volga River Valley.</td></tr><tr><td>4</td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Новосибирск в Сибири.</em></span></td><td>Novosibirsk is in Siberia.</td></tr><tr><td>5</td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Владивосток на Дальнем
- Востоке.</em></span></td><td>Vladivostok is in the Far East.</td></tr></tbody></table></div><p>See if you can locate these cities on the map shown here.</p><div class="mediaobject" align="center"><table border="0" summary="manufactured viewport for HTML img" style="cellpadding: 0; cellspacing: 0;" width="531"><tr><td align="center"><img src="../../Images/FsiRussianFast-Lessons2-5-3.png" align="middle" width="531"></td></tr></table></div><p>After August 1991, the names of many Russian cities were changed:</p><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" width="100%" border="1"><colgroup><col><col></colgroup><thead><tr><th>Present</th><th>Former</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Санкт-Петербург</em></span></td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Ленинград</em></span></td></tr><tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Нижний Новгород</em></span></td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Горький</em></span></td></tr><tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Екатеринбург</em></span></td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Свердловск</em></span></td></tr><tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Тверь</em></span></td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Калинин</em></span></td></tr><tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Сергиев Посад</em></span></td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Заго́рск</em></span></td></tr></tbody></table></div><p>The same is true of numerous locations and landmarks in Moscow and other Russian
- cities:</p><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" width="100%" border="1"><colgroup><col class="c1"><col class="c2"></colgroup><thead><tr><th>Present</th><th>Former</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Тверская</em></span></td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">улица Горького</em></span></td></tr><tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Новинский бульвар</em></span></td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">улица Чайковского</em></span></td></tr><tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Театральная площадь</em></span></td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">площадь Свердлова</em></span></td></tr><tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Лубянская площадь</em></span></td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">площадь Дзержинского</em></span></td></tr><tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Манежная площадь</em></span></td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">площадь 50-летия Октября</em></span></td></tr></tbody></table></div><p>But "Red Square" is still Red Square!</p><p><span class="bold"><strong><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Красная
- площадь</em></span></strong></span> has been called <span class="bold"><strong><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Красная</em></span></strong></span> (red) since the second half of the 17th
- century. The square was constructed towards the end of the 15th century (around the time of
- Columbus' discovery of America) when Tsar Ivan the Great <span class="bold"><strong><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Иван Великий</em></span></strong></span> was building the
- magnificent cathedrals of the Kremlin <span class="bold"><strong><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Кремль</em></span></strong></span>, that walled fortress which was the heart of the
- city's defenses. Every major city in Russia would have had a Kremlin, but the Moscow one is
- by far the most famous.</p><p>The square was first called <span class="bold"><strong><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Торг</em></span></strong></span> (Trading Place) and was the site for some very lively
- commerce. Later, in the 16th century, it became known as<span class="bold"><strong>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Троицкая</em></span></strong></span> (Trinity Square) in honor
- of the Trinity Cathedral which stood at the southern end of the square. In 1571 the square
- was renamed <span class="bold"><strong><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Пожар</em></span></strong></span> (The Fire) after the great fire of that year. Finally,
- the square was named <span class="bold"><strong><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Красная</em></span></strong></span> when it was cleared of all the trading stalls at the
- end of the 17th century. At that time the word <span class="bold"><strong><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">красный</em></span>
- </strong></span>(red) meant <span class="bold"><strong><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">красивый</em></span></strong></span> (beautiful), and had nothing to do with the red
- brick of the Kremlin wall which runs along one of its sides.</p><div class="mediaobject"><table border="0" summary="manufactured viewport for HTML img" style="cellpadding: 0; cellspacing: 0;" width="461"><tr><td><img src="../../Images/FsiRussianFast-Lessons2-5-4.png" width="461"></td></tr></table></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="d5e4676"></a><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №3.</h3></div></div></div><p>Listen to the sentences your instructor will read aloud and write down in English any
- place names you recognize</p><p>1. ____________________</p><p>2. ____________________</p><p>3. ____________________</p><p>4. ____________________</p><p>5. ____________________</p><p>6. ____________________</p><p>7. ____________________</p></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="d5e4687"></a><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №4.</h3></div></div></div><p>Listen to the statements your instructor will read aloud and indicate whether they are
- true (T) or false (F)</p><div class="informaltable"><table frame="void"><col width="33%"><col width="33%"><col width="33%"><tbody><tr>
- <td>1. ____________________</td>
- <td>4. ____________________</td>
- <td>7. ____________________</td>
- </tr><tr>
- <td>2. ____________________</td>
- <td>5. ____________________</td>
- <td></td>
- </tr><tr>
- <td>3. ____________________</td>
- <td>6. ____________________</td>
- <td></td>
- </tr></tbody></table></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="d5e4708"></a><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №5.</h3></div></div></div><p>Practice writing place names in Russian as your instructor reads them aloud. He/she will
- read each one twice and then will write them on the board so that you can check your
- work.</p><p>1. ____________________</p><p>2. ____________________</p><p>3.. ____________________</p><p>4. ____________________</p><p>5. ____________________</p><p>6. ____________________</p><p>7. ____________________</p></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="d5e4719"></a><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №6.</h3></div></div></div><p>Answer the following questions according to the model.</p><div class="informaltable"><table width="100%"><col width="4cm"><col width="1*"><tr valign="top">
- <td>Instructor:</td>
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Москва - столица
- России</em></span>?</td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td>Student:</td>
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Да, Москва - столица
- России.</em></span></td>
- </tr></table></div><div class="orderedlist"><ol class="orderedlist" type="1"><li class="listitem"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Осло - столица Норвегии?</em></span></p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Хельсинки - столица Финляндии?</em></span></p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Париж - столица Франции?</em></span></p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Бонн - столица Германии?</em></span></p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Варшава - столица Польши</em></span>?</p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Оттава - столица Канады?</em></span></p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Вашингтон - столица Америки?</em></span></p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Лондон - столица Англии?</em></span></p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Мадрид - столица Испании?</em></span></p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Рим - столица Италии?</em></span></p></li></ol></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="d5e4765"></a><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №7.</h3></div></div></div><p>Answer the questions truthfully, according to the models:</p><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" width="100%" border="1"><colgroup><col class="c1"><col class="c2"></colgroup><tbody><tr><td>Instructor:</td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Париж - столица Франции?</em></span></td></tr><tr><td>Student:</td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Да, Париж - столица
- Франции.</em></span></td></tr><tr><td>Instructor:</td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Анкара - столица Индии?</em></span></td></tr><tr><td>Student:</td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Нет, Новый Дели - столица
- Индии.</em></span></td></tr></tbody></table></div><div class="orderedlist"><ol class="orderedlist" type="1"><li class="listitem"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Токио - столица Китая?</em></span> (<span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Пекин</em></span>)</p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Манила - столица Филиппин?</em></span></p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Мадрас - столица Индии?</em></span> (<span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Новый Дели</em></span>)</p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Анкара - столица Ирана?</em></span> (<span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Тегеран</em></span>)</p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Лондон - столица Англии?</em></span></p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Стокгольм - столица Швеции?</em></span></p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Афины - столица Греции?</em></span></p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Канберра - столица Австрии?
- </em></span>(<span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Вена</em></span>)</p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Каир - столица Египта?</em></span></p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Аддис-Абеба - столица Эфиопии?</em></span></p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Тель-Авив - столица Израиля?</em></span></p></li><li class="listitem"><p>Р<span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">им - столица Итапии?</em></span></p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Мадрид - столица Португалии?</em></span>
- (<span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Лиссабон</em></span>)</p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Гавана - столица Кубы?</em></span></p></li></ol></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="d5e4838"></a><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №8: <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">какой</em></span>?</h3></div></div></div><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Какой</em></span>? is the question word which asks:
- "Which?". Listen carefully as your instructor asks:</p><p><span class="bold"><strong><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Какой город столица
- Англии?</em></span></strong></span></p><p>Which city is the capital of England?</p><p>You'll answer:</p><p><span class="bold"><strong><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Лондон</em></span>.</strong></span></p><p>Continue, using the cities and countries given in Exercise 7. See how many you might be
- able to add on your own.</p></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="d5e4853"></a><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №9: что это?</h3></div></div></div><p><span class="bold"><strong><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Что это?</em></span></strong></span>
- asks "What is this? What is that?" When answering, you'll begin your answer with
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><span class="bold"><strong>Это</strong></span></em></span>... This
- is/That is...</p><p>Now your instructor will point to various cities on the map and will ask:</p><p><span class="bold"><strong><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Что это?</em></span></strong></span>
- What is this? (pointing to Moscow)</p><p>You'll answer by naming the city, using this model:</p><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><span class="bold"><strong>Это
- Москва</strong></span>.</em></span> That is Moscow.</p></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="d5e4869"></a><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №10:<span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"> где?</em></span>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Вот</em></span>.</h3></div></div></div><p>Answer the following questions substituting the appropriate pronoun for the noun.</p><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" width="100%" border="1"><colgroup><col><col><col><col></colgroup><tbody><tr><td>Instructor</td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Где Москва?</em></span></td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Где Лондон?</em></span></td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Где Чёрное море?</em></span></td></tr><tr><td>Student</td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Вот она.</em></span></td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Вот он.</em></span></td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Вот оно.</em></span></td></tr></tbody></table></div><div class="informaltable"><table border="0" frame="void" width="100%"><col width="1*"><col width="1*"><tr valign="top">
- <td><span class="bold"><strong>A.</strong></span></td>
- <td><span class="bold"><strong>В.</strong></span></td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Где Лондон?</em></span></td>
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Где Прага?</em></span></td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Где Париж?</em></span></td>
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Где Тирана?</em></span></td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Где
- Санкт-Петербург?</em></span></td>
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Где Москва?</em></span></td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Где Берлин?</em></span></td>
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Где София?</em></span></td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Где Мадрид?</em></span></td>
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Где Варшава?</em></span></td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Где Рим?</em></span></td>
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Где Вена?</em></span></td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Где
- Вашингтон?</em></span></td>
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Где
- Братислава?</em></span></td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Где город
- Токио?</em></span></td>
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Где Ялта?</em></span></td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Где город
- Осло?</em></span></td>
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Где Гаага?</em></span></td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td><span class="bold"><strong>С.</strong></span></td>
- <td><span class="bold"><strong>D.</strong></span></td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Где Россия?</em></span></td>
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Где Каспийское
- море?</em></span></td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Где Канада?</em></span></td>
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Где Чёрное
- море?</em></span></td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Где Япония?</em></span></td>
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Где озеро
- Байкал?</em></span></td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Где Эфиопия?</em></span></td>
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Где Балтийское
- море?</em></span></td>
- </tr></table></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="d5e4972"></a><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №11.</h3></div></div></div><p>Take a look at the following advertisements. Pick out all words which are familiar to
- you. Any guesses as to what the ads are all about? Ask your instructor if you need
- help.</p><div class="mediaobject" align="center"><table border="0" summary="manufactured viewport for HTML img" style="cellpadding: 0; cellspacing: 0;" width="602"><tr><td align="center"><img src="../../Images/FsiRussianFast-Lessons2-5-5.png" align="middle" width="602"></td></tr></table></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="d5e4979"></a><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №12.</h3></div></div></div><p></p><p>Your instructor wants you to show where various places are on the map. He/she will ask
- you:</p><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Покажите</em></span>...</p><div class="orderedlist"><ol class="orderedlist" type="1"><li class="listitem"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Покажите Волгу.</em></span></p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Покажите Сибирь.</em></span></p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Покажите Тихий океан.</em></span></p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Покажите Финский залив.</em></span></p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Покажите Каспийское море.</em></span></p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Покажите Северный Ледовитый
- океан.</em></span></p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Покажите Чёрное море.</em></span></p></li></ol></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="d5e5008"></a><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №13.</h3></div></div></div><p>Read through this list of Russian cities and sort them according to the regions</p><p>in the table below. Use the map, or ask your instructor for help.</p><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Иркутск</em></span>, <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Владивосток</em></span>, <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Хабаровск</em></span>,
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Пермь</em></span>, <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Самара</em></span>, <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Челябинск</em></span>,
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Москва</em></span>, <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Новгород</em></span>, <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Екатеринбург</em></span>,
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Петропавловск</em></span>, <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Оренбург</em></span>, <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Тверь</em></span>,
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Красноярск</em></span>, <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Кострома</em></span>, <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Новосибирск</em></span>,
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Владимир</em></span>, <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Саратов</em></span>, <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Ярославль</em></span>.</p><div class="informaltable"><table border="1" frame="box" width="100%"><col width="30%"><col width="70%"><tr valign="top">
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Сибирь</em></span></td>
- <td></td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Дальний
- Восток</em></span></td>
- <td></td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Поволжье</em></span></td>
- <td></td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Урал</em></span></td>
- <td></td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Центральный
- район</em></span></td>
- <td></td>
- </tr></table></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="d5e5055"></a><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Климат России. Погода.</em></span></h3></div></div></div><p></p><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" width="100%" border="1"><colgroup><col><col></colgroup><tbody><tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Россия большая страна.</em></span></td><td>Russia is a large country.</td></tr><tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Климат России разнообразный:на Крайнем Севере -
- арктический.</em></span></td><td>The climate of Russia is varied:in the Far North - arctic.</td></tr><tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">На юге, в Сочи
- -субтропический.</em></span></td><td>In the south, in Sotchi - subtropical.</td></tr><tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">В европейской части Россиии в Сибири климат
- умеренный, континентальный.</em></span></td><td>In the European part of Russia and in Siberia the climate is moderate,
- continental.</td></tr><tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">На западе - мягкий,на востоке и северо-востоке
- -очень холодный и суровый.</em></span></td><td>In the west it is mild and in the east and northeast - very cold and
- severe.</td></tr><tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">На Дальнем Востоке климат
- морской.</em></span></td><td>In the Far East the climate is maritime.</td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="d5e5086"></a><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №14.</h3></div></div></div><p>Examine the weather forecasts below and:</p><div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" style="list-style-type: disc; "><li class="listitem"><p>a. read the names of the cities and the legend (explanation of symbols).</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>b. tell where it is sunny <span class="bold"><strong><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">солнечно</em></span></strong></span>, overcast <span class="bold"><strong><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">облачно</em></span></strong></span>, raining <span class="bold"><strong>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">дождь</em></span></strong></span> or snowing <span class="bold"><strong><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">снег</em></span></strong></span>.</p></li></ul></div><div class="mediaobject" align="center"><img src="../../Images/FsiRussianFast-Lessons2-5-6.png" align="middle"></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="d5e5106"></a><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Россия и Ближнее Зарубежье.</em></span> Russia and the
- Newly Independent States of Eurasia</h3></div></div></div><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" width="100%" border="1"><colgroup><col class="c1"><col class="c2"></colgroup><tbody><tr><td><span class="bold"><strong><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Россия</em></span></strong></span></td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Москва - столица России.</em></span>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">В России живут русские.</em></span></td></tr><tr><td><span class="bold"><strong><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Украина</em></span></strong></span></td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Киев - столица Украины.</em></span>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">В Украине живут украинцы.</em></span></td></tr><tr><td><span class="bold"><strong><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Латвия</em></span></strong></span></td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Рига - столица Латвии. </em></span>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">В Латвии живут латыши</em></span>.</td></tr><tr><td><span class="bold"><strong><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Литва</em></span></strong></span></td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Вильнюс - столица Литвы.</em></span>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">В Литве живут литовцы.</em></span></td></tr><tr><td><span class="bold"><strong><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Эстония</em></span></strong></span></td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Таллин - столица Эстонии.</em></span>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">В Эстонии живут эстонцы.</em></span></td></tr><tr><td><span class="bold"><strong><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Молдавия</em></span></strong></span></td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Кишинёв - столица Молдавии.</em></span>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">В Молдавии живут молдаване.</em></span></td></tr><tr><td><span class="bold"><strong><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Белоруссия</em></span></strong></span></td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Минск - столица Белоруссии.</em></span>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"> В Белоруссии живут белорусы.</em></span></td></tr><tr><td><span class="bold"><strong><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Грузия</em></span></strong></span></td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Тбилиси - столица Грузии.</em></span>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">В Грузии живут грузины.</em></span></td></tr><tr><td><span class="bold"><strong><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Армения</em></span></strong></span></td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Ереван - столица Армении.</em></span>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">В Армении живут армяне.</em></span></td></tr><tr><td><span class="bold"><strong><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Азербайджан</em></span></strong></span></td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Баку - столица Азербайджана.</em></span>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">В Азербайджане живут
- азербайджанцы.</em></span></td></tr><tr><td><span class="bold"><strong><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Узбекистан</em></span></strong></span></td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Ташкент - столица Узбекистана.</em></span>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">В Узбекистане живут узбеки.</em></span></td></tr><tr><td><span class="bold"><strong><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Казахстан</em></span></strong></span></td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Алма-Ата - столица Казахстана. В Казахстане живут
- казахи.</em></span></td></tr><tr><td><span class="bold"><strong><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Туркмения</em></span></strong></span></td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Ашхабад - столица Туркмении.</em></span>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">В Туркмении живут туркмены.</em></span></td></tr><tr><td><span class="bold"><strong><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Таджикистан</em></span></strong></span></td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Душанбе - столица Таджикистана.</em></span>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">В Таджикистане живут таджики.</em></span></td></tr><tr><td><span class="bold"><strong><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Киргизия</em></span></strong></span></td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Бишкек - столица Киргизии.</em></span>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">В Киргизии живут киргизы.</em></span></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="d5e5218"></a><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №15.</h3></div></div></div><p>Fill in the blanks, orally.</p><div class="informaltable"><table border="0" width="100%"><col width="1.06*"><col width="1.0*"><tr valign="top">
- <td>1. ____________________</td>
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">столица
- Белоруссии.</em></span></td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td>2. ____________________</td>
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">столица
- Грузии.</em></span></td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td>3. ____________________</td>
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">столица
- Киргизии.</em></span></td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td>4. ____________________</td>
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">столица
- Туркмении.</em></span></td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td>5. ____________________</td>
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">столица
- Литвы.</em></span></td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td>6. ____________________</td>
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">столица
- Украины.</em></span></td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td>7. ____________________</td>
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">столица
- Узбекистана.</em></span></td>
- </tr></table></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="d5e5253"></a><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №16.</h3></div></div></div><p>Fill in the blanks, orally.</p><div class="informaltable"><table border="0" width="100%"><col width="1*"><col width="1*"><tbody><tr valign="top">
- <td>1. <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">В Армении
- живут</em></span></td>
- <td>____________________</td>
- </tr></tbody><tbody><tr valign="top">
- <td align="left">2. <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">В Азербайджане
- живут</em></span></td>
- <td>____________________</td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td>3. <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">В Молдавии
- живут</em></span></td>
- <td>____________________</td>
- </tr></tbody><tbody><tr valign="top">
- <td>4. <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">В Эстонии
- живут</em></span></td>
- <td>____________________</td>
- </tr></tbody><tbody><tr valign="top">
- <td>5. <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">В Таджикистане
- живут</em></span></td>
- <td>____________________</td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td>6. <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">В Казахстане
- живут</em></span></td>
- <td>____________________</td>
- </tr></tbody><tbody><tr align="left" valign="top">
- <td>7. <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">В Латвии
- живут</em></span></td>
- <td>____________________</td>
- </tr></tbody></table></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="d5e5293"></a><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №17.</h3></div></div></div><p>Answer the following questions according the models:</p><div class="informaltable"><table border="0" width="100%"><col width="4cm"><col width="1*"><tr valign="top">
- <td align="left">Instructor:</td>
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Таджики живут в
- Таджикистане?</em></span></td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td>Student:</td>
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Да, они живут в
- Таджикистане.</em></span></td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td align="left">Instructor:</td>
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Эстонцы живут в
- Латвии?</em></span></td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td>Student:</td>
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Нет, они живут в
- Эстонии.</em></span></td>
- </tr></table></div><div class="informaltable"><table border="0" width="100%"><col width="1.0cm"><col width="1.0*"><col width="1.02*"><tr valign="top">
- <td align="right">1.</td>
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Русские живут в
- России?</em></span></td>
- <td>____________________</td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td align="right">2.</td>
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Грузины живут в
- Грузии?</em></span></td>
- <td>____________________</td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td align="right">3.</td>
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Казахи живут в
- Казахстане?</em></span></td>
- <td>____________________</td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td align="right">4.</td>
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Молдаване живут в
- Белоруссии?</em></span></td>
- <td>____________________</td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td align="right">5.</td>
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Узбеки живут в
- Латвии?</em></span></td>
- <td>____________________</td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td align="right">6.</td>
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Туркмены живут в
- Киргизии?</em></span></td>
- <td>____________________</td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td align="right">7.</td>
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Азербайджанцы живут в
- Литве?</em></span></td>
- <td>____________________</td>
- </tr></table></div><p>Of course, as you well know, the Newly Independent States are home to many
- nationalities. The above exercise, and the ones following, in no way suggest that these new
- countries have entirely homogeneous populations.</p></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="d5e5356"></a><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №18.</h3></div></div></div><p>Using the map, indicate the home countries of the given nationalities.</p><div class="orderedlist"><ol class="orderedlist" type="1"><li class="listitem"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Покажите где живут украинцы.</em></span></p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Покажите где живут узбеки.</em></span></p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Покажите где живут армяне.</em></span></p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Покажите где живут русские.</em></span></p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Покажите где живут белорусы.</em></span></p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Покажите где живут литовцы.</em></span></p></li></ol></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="d5e5379"></a><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №19.</h3></div></div></div><p>Using the map, indicate the capitals of the following countries:</p><div class="orderedlist"><ol class="orderedlist" type="1"><li class="listitem"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Покажите столицу Казахстана.</em></span></p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Покажите столицу Молдавии.</em></span></p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Покажите столицу Туркмении.</em></span></p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Покажите столицу Украины.</em></span></p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Покажите столицу России.</em></span></p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Покажите столицу Армении.</em></span></p></li></ol></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="d5e5402"></a><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №20.</h3></div></div></div><p></p><p>Listen to the following statements your instructor will read aloud. Indicate whether
- they are true (<span class="bold"><strong><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">правильно</em></span></strong></span>) or false (<span class="bold"><strong><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">неправильно</em></span></strong></span>):</p><div class="orderedlist"><ol class="orderedlist" type="1"><li class="listitem"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">В Киргизии живут киргизы?</em></span></p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Таджики живут в Таджикистане?</em></span></p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">В Узбекистане живут узбеки?</em></span></p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Русские живут в Азербайджане?</em></span></p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">В Эстонии живут казахи?</em></span></p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Латыши живут в Латвии?</em></span></p></li></ol></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="d5e5430"></a><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №21.</h3></div></div></div><p>Match the countries with their capitals.</p><div class="informaltable"><table border="0" width="100%"><col width="1*"><col width="1*"><tr valign="top">
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Эстония</em></span></td>
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Ереван</em></span></td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Таджикистан</em></span></td>
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Рига</em></span></td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Россия</em></span></td>
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Минск</em></span></td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Казахстан</em></span></td>
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Тбилиси</em></span></td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Литва</em></span></td>
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Бишкек</em></span></td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Грузия</em></span></td>
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Киев</em></span></td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Туркмения</em></span></td>
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Вильнюс</em></span></td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td>Молдавия</td>
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Москва</em></span></td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Латвия</em></span></td>
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Душанбе</em></span></td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Узбекистан</em></span></td>
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Ашхабад</em></span></td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Армения</em></span></td>
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Кишинёв</em></span></td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Украина</em></span></td>
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Таллин</em></span></td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Азербайджан</em></span></td>
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Баку</em></span></td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Белоруссия</em></span></td>
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Алма-ата</em></span></td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Киргизия</em></span></td>
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Ташкент</em></span></td>
- </tr></table></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="d5e5511"></a>In case you were wondering</h3></div></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a name="d5e5513"></a>A. Cases</h4></div></div></div><p></p><p>Russian is an <span class="italic">inflected </span>language which simply means
- that nouns (and their modifiers) will change their shape to indicate a change of function
- within the sentence. A noun may function as a <span class="bold"><strong>subject</strong></span>, an
- <span class="bold"><strong>indirect object</strong></span> or <span class="bold"><strong>direct
- object</strong></span> or the <span class="bold"><strong>object of a preposition</strong></span>. In
- each instance it will change its ending to inform you of its particular role.</p><p>Each of these functions is indicated by a set of endings (1 each for each of the
- genders and 1 for plural), which are grouped into CASES:</p><div class="informaltable"><table width="100%"><col width="40%"><col width="60%"><tr valign="top">
- <td>1. Nominative</td>
- <td>names the subject (who? what?)</td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td>2. Genitive</td>
- <td>shows possession (whose?)</td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td>3. Dative</td>
- <td>indicates the indirect object, recipient of the action (to
- whom? to what?)</td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td>4. Accusative</td>
- <td>indicates the direct object (whom? what?)</td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td>5. Instrumental</td>
- <td>indicates instrument or means; or accompaniment (how? with
- what? with whom?)</td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td>6. Locative/Prepositional</td>
- <td>shows location (where?); indicates the object of the
- preposition (about whom? about what?)</td>
- </tr></table></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a name="d5e5544"></a>B. Gender of Russian nouns</h4></div></div></div><p>All Russian nouns belong to one of three <span class="italic">grammatical
- </span><span class="bold"><strong>genders: </strong></span><span class="bold"><strong>masculine,
- neuter </strong></span>or <span class="bold"><strong>feminine. </strong></span>Do not confuse <span class="bold"><strong>gender </strong></span>with <span class="bold"><strong>sex; </strong></span>the word for
- table in Russian is a <span class="bold"><strong>masculine gender </strong></span>noun, but there's
- nothing <span class="italic">male </span>about the object; book in Russian is a
- <span class="bold"><strong>feminine gender </strong></span>noun, but there's nothing inherently
- <span class="italic">female </span>about it. However, nouns referring to male
- beings will (usually) be masculine gender; those referring to female beings will be
- feminine gender.</p><p>In most cases, the gender of the noun can be determined by its ending. The table below
- illustrates this:</p><div class="informaltable"><table border="1" width="100%"><col width="1*"><col width="1*"><col width="1*"><tr align="center" valign="top">
- <td><span class="bold"><strong>MASCULINE</strong></span></td>
- <td><span class="bold"><strong>NEUTER</strong></span></td>
- <td><span class="bold"><strong>FEMININE</strong></span></td>
- </tr><tr align="center" valign="top">
- <td>end in a consonant or<span class="bold"><strong>-b</strong></span></td>
- <td>end in -<span class="bold"><strong>о</strong></span> or -<span class="bold"><strong>е</strong></span></td>
- <td>end in -<span class="bold"><strong>а</strong></span>, -<span class="bold"><strong>я</strong></span> or -<span class="bold"><strong>ь</strong></span></td>
- </tr><tr align="center" valign="top">
- <td><p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">паспорт</em></span>
- </p>
- <p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">автомобиль</em></span>
- </p>
- <p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">портфель</em></span>
- </p></td>
- <td><p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">озеро</em></span>
- </p>
- <p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">море</em></span>
- </p>
- <p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">пальто</em></span>
- </p></td>
- <td><p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">виза</em></span>
- </p>
- <p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">фамилия</em></span>
- </p>
- <p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Сибирь</em></span>
- </p></td>
- </tr><tr align="center" valign="top">
- <td><span class="bold"><strong><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">он</em></span></strong></span></td>
- <td><span class="bold"><strong><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">оно</em></span></strong></span></td>
- <td><span class="bold"><strong><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">она</em></span></strong></span></td>
- </tr></table></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a name="d5e5611"></a>C. Adjectives.</h4></div></div></div><p>Adjectives agree with the nouns they modify in gender, number and case. This means
- that when a singular feminine noun is in the nominative case (the subject of the
- sentence), the adjective that describes that noun must be nominative, singular, feminine.
- Since the noun and adjective do not necessarily stand together in the sentence, agreement
- is especially important. Agreement in the nominative may look like this:</p><div class="informaltable"><table border="1" width="100%"><col width="1*"><col width="1*"><col width="1*"><tr valign="top">
- <td align="center"><span class="bold"><strong><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">OН</em></span></strong></span></td>
- <td align="center"><span class="bold"><strong><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ОНО</em></span></strong></span></td>
- <td align="center"><span class="bold"><strong><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ОНА</em></span></strong></span></td>
- </tr><tr align="center" valign="top">
- <td><p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">новый дом</em></span>
- </p>
- <p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">хороший студент</em></span>
- </p></td>
- <td align="left"><p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">новое здание </em></span>
- </p>
- <p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">хорошее вино</em></span>
- </p></td>
- <td><p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">новая квартира </em></span>
- </p>
- <p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">хорошая студентка</em></span>
- </p></td>
- </tr></table></div><div class="informaltable"><table border="1" width="100%"><col width="1*"><col width="1*"><col width="1*"><tr valign="top">
- <td align="center"><span class="bold"><strong><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ОНИ</em></span></strong></span></td>
- <td align="center"><span class="bold"><strong><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ОНИ</em></span></strong></span></td>
- <td align="center"><span class="bold"><strong><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ОНИ</em></span></strong></span></td>
- </tr><tr align="center" valign="top">
- <td><p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">новые дома</em></span>
- </p>
- <p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">а хорошие студенты</em></span>
- </p></td>
- <td><p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">новые здания</em></span>
- </p>
- <p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"> хорошие вина</em></span>
- </p></td>
- <td><p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">новые квартиры</em></span>
- </p>
- <p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"> хорошие студентки</em></span>
- </p></td>
- </tr></table></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a name="d5e5674"></a>D. Personal pronouns.</h4></div></div></div><p></p><p>Russian uses pronouns in much the same way English does; they take the place of, or
- refer back to nouns. The table below shows the correspondence between Russian and English
- pronouns:</p><div class="informalexample"><div class="informaltable"><table border="0" width="100%"><col width="3cm"><col width="1*"><tr valign="top">
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">я</em></span></td>
- <td align="left">I</td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ты</em></span></td>
- <td align="left">you (sing, and informal)</td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">он</em></span>/<span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">она</em></span>/<span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">оно</em></span></td>
- <td align="left">he/she/it</td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">мы</em></span></td>
- <td align="left">we</td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">вы</em></span></td>
- <td align="left">you (pi. and formal)</td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">они</em></span></td>
- <td align="left">they</td>
- </tr></table></div></div><p>As you can see by this table, Russian has two pronouns for the second person you.
- <span class="bold"><strong><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Ты</em></span></strong></span> is
- informal and singular; <span class="bold"><strong><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">вы</em></span></strong></span> is formal and/or plural. (See the comments on <span class="bold"><strong><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ты</em></span></strong></span> and<span class="bold"><strong>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">вы</em></span></strong></span> in Lesson 3).</p><p>As in English, Russian pronouns change form as their function changes in the sentence.
- Take a look at the following sentences:</p><p><span class="bold"><strong>I know you.</strong></span></p><p><span class="bold"><strong>You know me. </strong></span></p><p>I changes to me when it switches from the role of subject to the role of
- object.</p><p><span class="bold"><strong><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Я знаю
- вас.</em></span></strong></span></p><p><span class="bold"><strong><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Вы знаете
- меня.</em></span></strong></span></p></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a name="d5e5729"></a>E. <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">вот</em></span></h4></div></div></div><p><span class="bold"><strong>Вот </strong></span>is used in Russian in the sense of "Here is..."
- when pointing to something or someone. For example:</p><div class="informalexample"><div class="informaltable"><table border="0" width="100%"><col width="1*"><col width="1*"><tr valign="top">
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">-Где
- багаж?</em></span></td>
- <td>Where's the luggage?</td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">-Вот он.</em></span></td>
- <td>Here it is.</td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">-Где
- Линда?</em></span></td>
- <td>Where's Linda?</td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">-Вот
- она.</em></span></td>
- <td>Here she is.</td>
- </tr></table></div></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a name="d5e5754"></a>F. Why do verbs have different forms?</h4></div></div></div><p></p><p>The verb<span class="bold"><strong>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">жить</em></span></strong></span> [to live] appears in two
- forms in this lesson: <span class="bold"><strong>(<span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">он</em></span>/<span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">она</em></span>)
- </strong></span><span class="bold"><strong><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">живёт</em></span>
- </strong></span>and <span class="bold"><strong>(<span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">он</em></span>и)
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">живут</em></span>. </strong></span>Verbs in Russian, as in
- English, agree with their subjects in terms of person (I, you, he/she, we, they) and
- number (He <span class="italic">lives, </span>vs They <span class="italic">live.). </span>The two forms indicated here are for a singular subject and a plural
- subject, respectively.</p><div class="informalexample"><div class="informaltable"><table border="0" width="100%"><col width="1*"><col width="1*"><tr valign="top">
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Он живёт в
- Москве.</em></span></td>
- <td>Не lives in Moscow.</td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Она живёт в
- Киеве.</em></span></td>
- <td>She lives in Kiev.</td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Они живут в
- Америке.</em></span></td>
- <td>They live in America.</td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Кто живёт в
- Украине?</em></span></td>
- <td>Who lives in Ukraine?</td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">В Украине живут
- украинцы.</em></span></td>
- <td>Ukrainians live in Ukraine.</td>
- </tr></table></div></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a name="d5e5795"></a>G. The verb жить (present tense)</h4></div></div></div><p>Here is the verb <span class="bold"><strong><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">жить</em></span>
- </strong></span>in all forms of the present tense:</p><div class="informalexample"><div class="informaltable"><table border="0" width="100%"><col width="4cm"><col width="4cm"><tr align="center">
- <td align="center" colspan="2" valign="top"><span class="bold"><strong><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">жить</em></span> / to live</strong></span></td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">я живу</em></span></td>
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">мы живём</em></span></td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ты
- живёшь</em></span></td>
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">вы
- живёте</em></span></td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">он живёт</em></span></td>
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">они
- живут</em></span></td>
- </tr></table></div></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a name="d5e5823"></a>Н. The question word <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">какой</em></span></h4></div></div></div><p></p><p><span class="bold"><strong><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Какой</em></span>,
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">какое</em></span>, <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">какая</em></span>, <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">какие</em></span>
- </strong></span>is a question word which asks: «Which?» or «What kind of? ...» It is an
- adjective and will agree in gender, number and case with the word it modifies. The first
- three forms shown here are the masculine, neuter and feminine forms, respectively. The
- fourth is the plural. Compare these forms to those of the adjectives in the table on page
- 29.</p><div class="informaltable"><table width="100%"><col width="1*"><col width="1*"><col width="1*"><col width="1*"><tr align="center" valign="top">
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">OH</em></span></td>
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">OHO</em></span></td>
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ОНА</em></span></td>
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ОНИ</em></span></td>
- </tr><tr align="center" valign="top">
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">какой</em></span></td>
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">какое</em></span></td>
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">какая</em></span></td>
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">какие</em></span></td>
- </tr></table></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a name="d5e5856"></a>Nominative Case</h4></div></div></div><p>The nominative case is used to indicate the subject of a sentence. It is also used for
- other nouns in the sentence which give more information about the subject. As it is the
- dictionary form for nouns and adjectives, you should memorize nouns and adjectives in
- their nominative case forms.</p><div class="informalexample"><div class="informaltable"><table border="0" width="100%"><col width="1*"><col width="1*"><tr valign="top">
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Я иду в
- театр.</em></span></td>
- <td>I am going to the theater.</td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Книга на
- столе.</em></span></td>
- <td>The book is on the table.</td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Вот дом.</em></span></td>
- <td>There is the house.</td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Это моя
- ручка.</em></span></td>
- <td>This is my pen.</td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Мой брат -
- инженер.</em></span></td>
- <td>My brother is an engineer.</td>
- </tr><tr align="left">
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">В институте работают американские
- физики.</em></span></td>
- <td>American physicists work in the institute.</td>
- </tr></table></div></div><p>Because Russian has cases, word order in a sentence is less important than it is in
- English. The subject [that noun plus its modifiers in the nominative case] can come at the
- beginning, in the middle or at the end of the sentence. Knowing the nominative case
- endings for nouns and adjectives will help you find the subject of the sentence more
- quickly.</p><p>Adjectives are linked to their nouns by their endings. The adjective may stand in
- front of, after, or at a distance from the noun it modifies. You can always find the
- adjective which modifies a noun by looking for the one whose ending matches in gender,
- number, and case that of the noun.</p><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Это Бел<span class="bold"><strong>ый</strong></span>
- дом.</em></span></p><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Она учительниц<span class="bold"><strong>а</strong></span>
- хорош<span class="bold"><strong>ая</strong></span>, опытн<span class="bold"><strong>ая</strong></span>.</em></span></p><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Русск<span class="bold"><strong>ий</strong></span> язык очень
- интересн<span class="bold"><strong>ый</strong></span>, но трудн<span class="bold"><strong>ый</strong></span>.</em></span></p></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="d5e5902"></a>Useful words and expressions</h3></div></div></div><p></p><div class="table"><a name="d5e5905"></a><p class="title"><b>Table 2.1. Useful words and expressions</b></p><div class="table-contents"><table class="table" summary="Useful words and expressions" width="100%" border="1"><colgroup><col><col></colgroup><tbody><tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">в</em></span></td><td>in, inside</td></tr><tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">восток; на востоке</em></span></td><td>east; in the east</td></tr><tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">вот</em></span></td><td>here</td></tr><tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Где?</em></span></td><td>Where?</td></tr><tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">город</em></span></td><td>city, town</td></tr><tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Добро пожаловать!</em></span></td><td>Welcome</td></tr><tr><td><p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">жить</em></span>
- </p>
- <p>(<span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">я живу</em></span>, <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">вы живёте</em></span>, <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">они
- живут</em></span>)</p></td><td>to live</td></tr><tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">запад</em></span>; <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">на западе</em></span></td><td>west; in the west</td></tr><tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">какой</em></span>/<span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">какое</em></span>/<span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">какая</em></span>/<span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">какие</em></span></td><td>what kind of; which; which one(s)</td></tr><tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Кто?</em></span></td><td>who</td></tr><tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Кто это?</em></span></td><td>Who is that?</td></tr><tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">на</em></span></td><td>on; at; in</td></tr><tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">он</em></span>, <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">она</em></span>, <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">оно</em></span>,
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">они</em></span></td><td>he; she; it; they</td></tr><tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Покажите</em></span>...</td><td>Show...</td></tr><tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">погода</em></span></td><td>weather</td></tr><tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">север</em></span>; <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">на севере</em></span></td><td>north; in the north</td></tr><tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">столица</em></span></td><td>capital</td></tr><tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">что</em></span></td><td>what</td></tr><tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Что это?</em></span></td><td>What is that/this</td></tr><tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">это</em></span></td><td>this/that</td></tr><tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">юг</em></span>;<span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">
- на юге</em></span></td><td>south; in the south</td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><br class="table-break"></div></div></div><div class="chapter"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h1 class="title"><a name="d5e6007"></a>Chapter 3. Lesson 3</h1></div></div></div><div class="toc"><p><b>Table of Contents</b></p><dl class="toc"><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e6023"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Давайте познакомимся!</em></span></a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e6185">Russian names</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e6194">First name</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e6222"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Отчество</em></span> - patronymic</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e6261"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Фамилия</em></span> - last name</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e6274">When to use <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Вы</em></span> and
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Ты</em></span></a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e6317">Addressing friends and acquaintances in Russian</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#names">Examples of names and patronymics</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e6709">Getting someone's attention/Addressing strangers</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e6751">Setting the scene</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e6755"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Диалог</em></span> №1</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e6786"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Вариант диалога</em></span> №1</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e6817"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнения</em></span></a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e6820"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №1</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e6854"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №2</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e6877"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №3</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e6881"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №4</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e6952"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №5</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e6988">Beyond "how do you do?"</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e7072"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №6</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e7107"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №7</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e7111"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №8</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e7115"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №9</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e7168"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №10</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e7292"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №11</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e7306"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №12</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e7312">In case you were wondering</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e7406">Pronouns</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e7468"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №13.</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e7472">The Russian intonation system</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e7764">Useful words and expressions</a></span></dt></dl></div><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" width="100%" border="1"><colgroup><col></colgroup><tbody><tr><td align="center">Lesson №3</td></tr><tr><td align="center">MEEYING MPEOPLE</td></tr><tr><td align="center">УРОК № 3</td></tr><tr><td align="center"><span class="inlinemediaobject"><img src="../../Images/FsiRussianFast-Lessons2-5-7.png"></span></td></tr></tbody></table></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a name="d5e6023"></a><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Давайте познакомимся!</em></span></h2></div></div></div><p>There is no secret to greeting people in Russian. It can be as simple as <span class="bold"><strong><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Здравствуйте</em></span></strong></span>/<span class="bold"><strong><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Здравствуй</em></span></strong></span>! Like "Hello"
- in English, you can use this greeting at any time of the day and with nearly anyone. Keep in
- mind, however, that you will use this expression only once in the day. If you meet again
- later, you should greet each other using a different expression. You may use <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><span class="bold"><strong><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Доброе
- утро!</em></span></strong></span></em></span> Good morning! <span class="bold"><strong><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Добрый день!</em></span></strong></span> Good afternoon! or
- <span class="bold"><strong><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Добрый вечер!</em></span></strong></span>
- Good evening! depending on the time of day. More informal greetings such as <span class="bold"><strong><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Привет!</em></span></strong></span> Hi! or the very
- slangy <span class="bold"><strong><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Салют!</em></span></strong></span>
- Hey! are also possible, but you should be careful when, and with whom you use these.</p><p>As we do in English, you might ask someone you know how he/she is doing: <span class="bold"><strong><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Как поживаете?</em></span></strong></span> How are
- you? <span class="bold"><strong><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Как дела?</em></span></strong></span>
- How are things (going)? Possible responses are<span class="bold"><strong><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"> Хорошо</em></span></strong></span> Fine; <span class="bold"><strong><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Нормально</em></span></strong></span> As usual;<span class="bold"><strong><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"> Ничего</em></span></strong></span> O.K. Unlike
- Americans, whose response to these questions is often nothing more than a polite Tine,
- thanks." Russians may take the time to tell you the whole truth!</p><p><span class="bold"><strong><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">До свидания</em></span></strong></span>
- Good bye! (literally: "Until our next meeting.") will work in all situations when saying
- good-bye. You may also use: <span class="bold"><strong><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Всего
- хорошего</em></span></strong></span>; <span class="bold"><strong><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Всего доброго!</em></span></strong></span> All the best. <span class="bold"><strong><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Пока!</em></span></strong></span> See ya! or Bye! is more
- casual and you should be careful when you use it, and with whom.</p><div class="informalexample"><div class="informaltable"><table border="0" width="100%"><col width="1*"><col width="1*"><thead><tr>
- <td align="center" colspan="2" valign="top"><span class="bold"><strong>HELLO!</strong></span></td>
- </tr></thead><tr valign="top">
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Здравствуйте</em></span>!</td>
- <td>Hello!</td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Доброе утро!</em></span></td>
- <td>Good morning!</td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Добрый день!</em></span></td>
- <td>Good afternoon!</td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Добрый
- вечер!</em></span></td>
- <td>Good evening!</td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Привет</em></span>!</td>
- <td>Hi!</td>
- </tr></table></div></div><div class="informalexample"><div class="informaltable"><table border="0" width="100%"><col width="1*"><col width="1*"><thead><tr>
- <th align="center" colspan="2">HOW ARE YOU?</th>
- </tr></thead><tr valign="top">
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Как
- поживаете?</em></span></td>
- <td>How are you?</td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Как живёте?</em></span></td>
- <td>How's life?</td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Как дела?</em></span></td>
- <td>How are things (going)?</td>
- </tr></table></div></div><div class="informalexample"><div class="informaltable"><table border="0" width="100%"><col width="1.04*"><col width="1.0*"><thead><tr>
- <th align="center" colspan="2">WHEN THINGS ARE GOING WELL</th>
- </tr></thead><tr valign="top">
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Спасибо,
- хорошо.</em></span></td>
- <td>Fine, thanks.</td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Прекрасно!</em></span>!</td>
- <td>Excellent.</td>
- </tr></table></div></div><div class="informalexample"><div class="informaltable"><table border="0" width="100%"><col width="1*"><col width="1*"><thead><tr>
- <th align="center" colspan="2">WHEN THINGS ARE OK</th>
- </tr></thead><tr valign="top">
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Ничего.</em></span></td>
- <td>O.K.</td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Так себе.</em></span></td>
- <td>So so.</td>
- </tr></table></div></div><div class="informalexample"><div class="informaltable"><table border="0" width="100%"><col width="1*"><col width="1*"><thead><tr>
- <th align="center" colspan="2">WHEN THINGS ARE GOING BADLY</th>
- </tr></thead><tr valign="top">
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Плохо.</em></span></td>
- <td>Bad.</td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Неважно.</em></span></td>
- <td>Not very well.</td>
- </tr></table></div></div><div class="informalexample"><div class="informaltable"><table border="0" width="100%"><col width="1*"><col width="1*"><thead><tr>
- <th align="center" colspan="2">GOOD BYE!</th>
- </tr></thead><tr valign="top">
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">До свидания!</em></span></td>
- <td>Good-bye.</td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Спокойной
- ночи!</em></span></td>
- <td>Good night.</td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Пока!</em></span></td>
- <td>Bye! See you!</td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">До завтра!</em></span></td>
- <td>See you tomorrow</td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Всего
- хорошего!</em></span></td>
- <td>All the best!</td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Всего
- доброго!</em></span></td>
- <td>All the best!</td>
- </tr></table></div></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a name="d5e6185"></a>Russian names</h2></div></div></div><p>Russian names consist of three parts: <span class="bold"><strong><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">имя</em></span></strong></span> first name, <span class="bold"><strong><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">отчество</em></span></strong></span> patronymic and <span class="bold"><strong><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">фамилия</em></span></strong></span> last name.</p><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="d5e6194"></a>First name</h3></div></div></div><p>If you'd like to find out what a person's first name is, ask:</p><div class="informalexample"><div class="informaltable"><table border="0" width="100%"><col width="1*"><col width="1*"><tr valign="top">
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Как вас
- зовут?</em></span></td>
- <td>What is your name?</td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Как ваше
- имя?</em></span></td>
- <td>What is your name?</td>
- </tr></table></div></div><p>You can then tell yours by saying:</p><div class="informalexample"><div class="informaltable"><table border="0" width="100%"><col width="1*"><col width="1*"><tr valign="top">
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Меня
- зовут...</em></span></td>
- <td>My name is...</td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Моё имя...</em></span></td>
- <td>My (first) name is...</td>
- </tr></table></div></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="d5e6222"></a><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Отчество</em></span> - patronymic</h3></div></div></div><p>The patronymic is a Russian's second name. It is formed from the father's first name. In
- English, there are last names which are similar to the Russian patronymic: Johnson,
- Peterson. The ending for the patronymic will depend on whether it belongs to a son or a
- daughter. This table gives examples of common patronymics and shows how they are
- formed:</p><div class="informaltable"><table border="0" width="100%"><col width="1*"><col width="1*"><col width="1*"><tr valign="top">
- <td align="center"><span class="bold"><strong>Father's
- name</strong></span></td>
- <td align="center"><span class="bold"><strong>Son's
- patronymic</strong></span></td>
- <td align="center"><span class="bold"><strong>Daughter's
- patronymic</strong></span></td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Александр</em></span></td>
- <td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Александрович</em></span></td>
- <td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Александровна</em></span></td>
- </tr><tr align="center">
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Николай</em></span></td>
- <td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Николаевич</em></span></td>
- <td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Николаевна</em></span></td>
- </tr></table></div><p>Adults address each other using a full first name and the patronymic: <span class="bold"><strong><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Иван Александрович</em></span>!
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Татьяна Николаевна</em></span>! </strong></span>Non-Russians
- will also use this form of address when speaking to Russians. But when Russians address
- foreigners in formal or diplomatic circles, they use <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><span class="bold"><strong>господин</strong></span></em></span><span class="bold"><strong> </strong></span>Mr.
- or<span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">
- <span class="bold"><strong>госпожа</strong></span></em></span><span class="bold"><strong> </strong></span>Mrs./Ms. and the individual's last name.</p></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="d5e6261"></a><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Фамилия</em></span> - last name</h3></div></div></div><p>Russians rarely use last names when addressing each other. When identifying themselves,
- it is common for Russians to state their last name first, followed by first name and
- patronymic:</p><div class="informalexample"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Как вас зовут?</em></span></p><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">-Петров, Юрий Николаевич.</em></span></p><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Как вас зовут?</em></span></p><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">-Петрова, Валентина Фёдоровна.</em></span></p></div></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a name="d5e6274"></a>When to use <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Вы</em></span> and
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Ты</em></span></h2></div></div></div><p>Russian, unlike English, has two different forms of the second person singular pronoun
- "you": <span class="bold"><strong><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">вы</em></span></strong></span> and <span class="bold"><strong><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ты</em></span></strong></span>. Compare these to the French
- <span class="bold"><strong>Vous</strong></span> and <span class="bold"><strong>tu</strong></span> or the German
- <span class="bold"><strong>Sie</strong></span> and <span class="bold"><strong>du</strong></span>. The <span class="bold"><strong><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">вы</em></span></strong></span> form is also the second person
- plural.</p><p><span class="bold"><strong><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Вы</em></span></strong></span> is used in formal
- situations, work settings, when speaking to a superior or to someone older, to whom you wish
- to show a degree of respect. <span class="bold"><strong><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Вы</em></span></strong></span> indicates distance (emotional, social or
- chronological).</p><p><span class="bold"><strong><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Ты</em></span></strong></span> is used in informal
- situations, family relationships (between spouses, parents and children, between siblings and
- with other relatives), when speaking to someone younger than you. <span class="bold"><strong><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Ты</em></span></strong></span> indicates closeness (in age or in terms of
- friendship and intimacy).</p><p><span class="bold"><strong><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Вы</em></span></strong></span>-forms of address can be
- full first name plus patronymic, full first name minus patronymic, or shortened first name
- only. <span class="bold"><strong><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Ты</em></span></strong></span>-forms of address will
- be first name only, either full or shortened.</p><p><span class="bold"><strong><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Ты</em></span></strong></span> is always used when
- addressing God, speaking to children (your own or anyone's) and calling your cat or
- dog.</p><p>When they first meet, adults will usually begin by addressing each other as <span class="bold"><strong>Вы</strong></span>. At some point in time in the relationship, one may suggest to the
- other that they change to <span class="bold"><strong><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ты</em></span></strong></span>
- by saying: <span class="bold"><strong><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Давайте перейдём на
- ты;</em></span></strong></span> or <span class="bold"><strong><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Можно на
- ты?</em></span></strong></span> If this is mutually agreeable, the relationship passes onto
- a new level; some people even make a ritual of it by drinking <span class="bold"><strong><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">"брудершафт"</em></span></strong></span>.</p></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a name="d5e6317"></a>Addressing friends and acquaintances in Russian</h2></div></div></div><p>The first name is the most common form of address between persons who enjoy a close
- relationship. The use of the various forms of the first name (similar to our American
- nicknames) is influenced by the degree of intimacy in the relationship. The greater the
- intimacy, the more variety in these forms. For example:</p><div class="variablelist"><dl class="variablelist"><dt><span class="term">A</span></dt><dd><p>Full forms of the first name <span class="bold"><strong>(</strong></span><span class="bold"><strong><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Владимир</em></span>, <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Татьяна</em></span>)</strong></span>are the most neutral forms of address between
- individuals who are on either <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Вы</em></span> or
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ты</em></span> terms.</p></dd><dt><span class="term">B</span></dt><dd><p>Shortened forms without suffixes <span class="bold"><strong>(</strong></span><span class="bold"><strong><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Володя</em></span>,<span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Таня</em></span>)</strong></span> indicate a certain degree of
- closeness. These forms are often used interchangeably with those in category A and are
- appropriate when the relationship is either <span class="bold"><strong><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Вы</em></span></strong></span> or <span class="bold"><strong><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ты</em></span></strong></span>.</p></dd><dt><span class="term">C</span></dt><dd><p>Nicknames with the suffix <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">-ка </em></span>(<span class="bold"><strong><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Володька</em></span></strong></span>, <span class="bold"><strong><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Танька</em></span></strong></span>) imply
- intimacy which may be without affection. The younger generation prefers these very
- informal forms and depending on the situation, they could also be interpreted as
- condescending.</p></dd><dt><span class="term">D</span></dt><dd><p>Only if the individuals are on <span class="bold"><strong><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ты</em></span></strong></span> terms should the "diminutive" or"affectionate" forms
- of the name be used. Nicknames with these suffixes, -<span class="bold"><strong><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ечка</em></span></strong></span>, -<span class="bold"><strong><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">енька</em></span></strong></span>, <span class="bold"><strong>-<span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">юша</em></span>,</strong></span>-<span class="bold"><strong><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">юшка</em></span></strong></span> (<span class="bold"><strong><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Володечка</em></span></strong></span>,
- <span class="bold"><strong><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Володенька</em></span></strong></span>,<span class="bold"><strong><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Танечка</em></span></strong></span>, <span class="bold"><strong><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Танюша</em></span></strong></span>) have a very
- specific coloring and non-native speakers of Russian will want to take care in using
- them. Russian women seem to favor the use of diminutive forms more than men and as you
- might suspect, men will use diminutive forms when addressing women, but not when
- addressing other men.</p></dd><dt><span class="term">E</span></dt><dd><p>Nicknames with a "zero" ending (<span class="bold"><strong><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Володь</em></span></strong></span>, <span class="bold"><strong><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Тань</em></span></strong></span>) belong almost exclusively to the
- younger generation and non-native speakers should avoid them. They are used as a type of
- <span class="italic">vocative </span>case, that is, when trying to get
- someone's attention.</p></dd></dl></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a name="names"></a>Examples of names and patronymics</h2></div></div></div><div class="informaltable"><table border="1" width="100%"><col width="1*"><col width="1*"><tbody><tr>
- <td align="center" colspan="2" valign="top"><span class="italic"><span class="bold"><strong><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">МУЖСКИЕ
- ИМЕНА</em></span></strong></span></span></td>
- </tr></tbody><tbody><tr>
- <td align="center" colspan="2" valign="top"><span class="italic"><span class="bold"><strong>MEN'S NAMES</strong></span></span></td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td align="center"><span class="italic"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">имя, отчество</em></span></span></td>
- <td align="center"><span class="italic"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">уменьшительные формы</em></span></span></td>
- </tr></tbody><tbody><tr valign="top">
- <td align="center"><span class="italic">first name &
- patronymic</span></td>
- <td align="center"><span class="italic">diminutives</span></td>
- </tr><tr>
- <td>
- <p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Александр</em></span>
- </p>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Александрович</em></span>,<span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Александровна</em></span></p>
- </td>
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Саша</em></span>,
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Шура</em></span></td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td>
- <p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Алексей</em></span>
- </p>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Алексеевич</em></span>, <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Алексеевна</em></span></p>
- </td>
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Алёша</em></span>,
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Лёша</em></span></td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td>
- <p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Анатолий</em></span>
- </p>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Анатольевич</em></span>, <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Анатольевна</em></span></p>
- </td>
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Толя</em></span></td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td>
- <p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Андрей</em></span>
- </p>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Андреевич</em></span>, <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Андреевна</em></span></p>
- </td>
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Андрюша</em></span></td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td>
- <p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Антон</em></span>
- </p>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Антонович</em></span>, <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Антоновна</em></span></p>
- </td>
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Антоша</em></span>, <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Тоша</em></span></td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td>
- <p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Аркадий</em></span>
- </p>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Аркадьевич</em></span>, <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Аркадьевна</em></span></p>
- </td>
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Аркаша</em></span></td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Борис</em></span></p>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Борисович</em></span>, <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Борисовна</em></span></p>
- </td>
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Боря</em></span></td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td>
- <p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Валерий</em></span>
- </p>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Валерьевич</em></span>,<span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Валерьевна</em></span></p>
- </td>
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Валера</em></span></td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td>
- <p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Василий</em></span>
- </p>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Васильевич</em></span>, <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Васильевна</em></span></p>
- </td>
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Вася</em></span></td>
- </tr><tr>
- <td>
- <p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Виктор</em></span>
- </p>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Викторович</em></span>, <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Викторовна</em></span></p>
- </td>
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Витя</em></span></td>
- </tr><tr>
- <td>
- <p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Фёдор</em></span>
- </p>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Фёдорович</em></span>, <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Фёдоровна</em></span></p>
- </td>
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Федя</em></span></td>
- </tr><tr>
- <td>
- <p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Юрий</em></span>
- </p>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Юрьевич</em></span>, <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Юрьевна</em></span></p>
- </td>
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Юра</em></span></td>
- </tr></tbody></table></div><div class="informaltable"><table border="1" width="100%"><col width="1*"><col width="1*"><tr>
- <td align="center" colspan="2" valign="top"><span class="italic"><span class="bold"><strong><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ЖЕНСКИЕ
- ИМЕНА</em></span></strong></span></span></td>
- </tr><tr>
- <td align="center" colspan="2" valign="top"><span class="italic"><span class="bold"><strong>WOMEN'S NAMES</strong></span></span></td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td align="center"><span class="italic"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">имя</em></span></span></td>
- <td align="center"><span class="italic"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">уменьшительные формы</em></span></span></td>
- </tr><tr align="center" valign="top">
- <td><span class="italic">first name</span></td>
- <td><span class="italic">diminutives</span></td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Александра</em></span></td>
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Саша</em></span></td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Алла</em></span></td>
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Аля</em></span></td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Анастасия</em></span></td>
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Настя</em></span>,
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Ася</em></span></td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Анна</em></span></td>
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Аня</em></span></td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Валентина</em></span></td>
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Валя</em></span></td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Варвара</em></span></td>
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Варя</em></span></td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Вера</em></span></td>
- <td></td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Галина</em></span></td>
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Галя</em></span></td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Евгения</em></span></td>
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Женя</em></span></td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Екатерина</em></span></td>
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Катя</em></span></td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Елена</em></span></td>
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Лена</em></span></td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Елизавета</em></span></td>
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Лиза</em></span></td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Зинаида</em></span></td>
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Зина</em></span></td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Зоя</em></span></td>
- <td><span class="bold"><strong></strong></span></td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Ирина</em></span></td>
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Ира</em></span></td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Кира</em></span></td>
- <td></td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Клавдия</em></span></td>
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Клава</em></span></td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Лариса</em></span></td>
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Лара</em></span></td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Лидия</em></span></td>
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Лида</em></span></td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Любовь</em></span></td>
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Люба</em></span></td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Людмила</em></span></td>
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Люда</em></span>,
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Мила</em></span></td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Маргарита</em></span></td>
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Рита</em></span></td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Марина</em></span></td>
- <td></td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Мария</em></span></td>
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Маша</em></span></td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Надежда</em></span></td>
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Надя</em></span></td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Наталья</em></span></td>
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Наташа</em></span></td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Нина</em></span></td>
- <td></td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Ольга</em></span></td>
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Оля</em></span></td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Раиса</em></span></td>
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Рая</em></span></td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Светлана</em></span></td>
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Света</em></span></td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Софья</em></span></td>
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Соня</em></span></td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Тамара</em></span></td>
- <td></td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Татьяна</em></span></td>
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Таня</em></span></td>
- </tr></table></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a name="d5e6709"></a>Getting someone's attention/Addressing strangers</h2></div></div></div><p>If you need to address a stranger, or get their attention for whatever reason, you should
- remember the following:</p><div class="variablelist"><dl class="variablelist"><dt><span class="term">A</span></dt><dd><p>All strangers (except for children) should be addressed as <span class="bold"><strong><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Вы</em></span></strong></span>.</p></dd><dt><span class="term">B</span></dt><dd><p>Women in general are <span class="bold"><strong><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Девушка</em></span>!</strong></span> (Miss!) - unless this is obviously
- inappropriate.</p></dd><dt><span class="term">C</span></dt><dd><p>Men in general are <span class="bold"><strong><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Молодой
- человек</em></span>!</strong></span> (Young man!) unless, again, this is obviously
- inappropriate.</p></dd><dt><span class="term">D</span></dt><dd><p>In those situations where В and С are inappropriate, simply use:</p><div class="informalexample"><div class="informaltable"><table border="0" width="100%"><col width="1*"><col width="1*"><tr valign="top">
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Простите,
- пожалуйста</em></span>...</td>
- <td>Pardon me, please...</td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Будьте
- добры</em></span>...</td>
- <td>Be so kind...</td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Скажите,
- пожалуйста</em></span>...</td>
- <td>Tell me, please...</td>
- </tr></table></div></div></dd></dl></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a name="d5e6751"></a>Setting the scene</h2></div></div></div><p>A Russian and an American meet at a reception. The Russian (P) is introducing himself and
- his wife to the American (A).</p><p>Listen to the dialog several times with your books closed. Do not repeat it. Try to
- understand what the speakers are saying. Working as a group, discuss what was said. Then
- listen to the American's lines. You are responsible for learning these. You are also
- responsible for being able to understand the Russian's lines and to respond to them in the
- appropriate manner.</p><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="d5e6755"></a><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Диалог</em></span> №1</h3></div></div></div><div class="informaltable"><table border="1" width="100%"><col width="1cm"><col width="1*"><col width="1*"><thead><tr>
- <th align="center" colspan="3"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ПОЗНАКОМЬТЕСЬ,
- ПОЖАЛУЙСТА</em></span>!</th>
- </tr></thead><tr valign="top">
- <td>P.</td>
- <td align="left"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Здравствуйте.
- Давайте познакомимся. Меня зовут Владимир Николаевич.</em></span></td>
- <td> Hello. Let me introduce myself. My name is Vladimir
- Nikolaevich.</td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td>A.</td>
- <td align="left"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Очень приятно. Меня
- зовут Джон Мартинез. А как ваша фамилия?</em></span></td>
- <td>Pleased to meet you. My name is John Martinez. What is your
- last name?</td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td>P.</td>
- <td align="left"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Моя фамилия Петров.
- Рад познакомиться. А это моя жена, Екатерина Васильевна. Познакомьтесь,
- пожалуйста.</em></span></td>
- <td>My last name is Petrov. Pleased to meet you. And this is my
- wife, Yekaterina Vasil'evna. Please get acquainted.</td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td>A.</td>
- <td align="left"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Очень рад
- познакомиться, Екатерина Васильевна.</em></span></td>
- <td>Very pleased to meet you, Yekaterina Vasil'evna.</td>
- </tr></table></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="d5e6786"></a><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Вариант диалога</em></span> №1</h3></div></div></div><div class="informaltable"><table border="1" width="100%"><col width="1cm"><col width="1*"><col width="1*"><thead><tr>
- <th align="center" colspan="3"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ПОЗНАКОМЬТЕСЬ,
- ПОЖАЛУЙСТА!</em></span></th>
- </tr></thead><tr valign="top">
- <td>P.</td>
- <td align="left"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Здравствуйте.
- Давайте познакомимся. Меня зовут Анна Александровна.</em></span></td>
- <td>Hello. Let me introduce myself. My name is Anna
- Aleksandrovna.</td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td>A.</td>
- <td align="left"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Очень приятно. Меня
- зовут Синди Петерсон. А как ваша фамилия?</em></span></td>
- <td>Pleased to meet you. My name is Cindy Peterson. What is your
- last name?</td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td>P.</td>
- <td align="left"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Моя фамилия
- Морозова. Рада познакомиться. А это мой муж, Максим Дмитриевич. Познакомьтесь,
- пожалуйста.</em></span></td>
- <td>My last name is Morozova. Pleased to meet you. And this is my
- husband Maxim Dmitrievich. Please get acquainted.</td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td>A.</td>
- <td align="left"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Очень рада
- познакомиться, Максим Дмитриевич.</em></span></td>
- <td>Very pleased to meet you, Maxim Dmitrievich.</td>
- </tr></table></div></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a name="d5e6817"></a><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнения</em></span></h2></div></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="d5e6820"></a><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №1</h3></div></div></div><p>From those given below, choose the correct response to the following:</p><div class="informaltable"><table border="0" width="100%"><col width="1cm"><col width="1*"><tr valign="top">
- <td align="left">1.</td>
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Меня зовут Владимир
- Николаевич.</em></span></td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td align="left">2.</td>
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Познакомьтесь,
- пожалуйста.</em></span></td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td align="left">3.</td>
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Как ваша
- фамилия?</em></span></td>
- </tr></table></div><div class="informaltable"><table border="0" width="100%"><col width="1cm"><col width="1*"><tr valign="top">
- <td align="left">a.</td>
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Очень рад (рада)
- познакомиться.</em></span></td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td align="left">b.</td>
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Моя фамилия
- Браун.</em></span></td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td align="left">c.</td>
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Очень
- приятно.</em></span></td>
- </tr></table></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="d5e6854"></a><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №2</h3></div></div></div><p>Translate into Russian.</p><div class="informalexample"><div class="informaltable"><table border="0" width="100%"><col width="1cm"><col width="1*"><tr valign="top">
- <td align="right">1.</td>
- <td>Hello.</td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td align="right">2.</td>
- <td>My name is...</td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td align="right">3.</td>
- <td>My last name is...</td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td align="right">4.</td>
- <td>What is your last name?</td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td align="right">5.</td>
- <td>Very pleased to meet you.</td>
- </tr></table></div></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="d5e6877"></a><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №3</h3></div></div></div><p>With your teacher playing the role of the Russian, act out the dialogs. At first adhere
- closely to the original, then use as many variations as possible. Use your own first and
- last names instead of those given for the American.</p></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="d5e6881"></a><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №4</h3></div></div></div><p>Patronymics are formed by adding <span class="bold"><strong>-</strong></span><span class="bold"><strong><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ович</em></span> (-<span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">евич</em></span>) </strong></span>to the father's name for men and <span class="bold"><strong>-</strong></span><span class="bold"><strong><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">овна</em></span>
- </strong></span>(<span class="bold"><strong>-<span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">евна</em></span></strong></span>) for women.</p><p>Give the name and patronymic of each person listed below:</p><div class="informaltable"><table border="1" width="100%"><thead align="center"><tr valign="top">
- <td><span class="bold"><strong>First name</strong></span></td>
- <td><span class="bold"><strong>Father's name</strong></span></td>
- <td><span class="bold"><strong>Name and patronymic</strong></span></td>
- </tr></thead><tr valign="top">
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Сергей</em></span></td>
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Максим</em></span></td>
- <td></td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Николай</em></span></td>
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Константин</em></span></td>
- <td></td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Игорь</em></span></td>
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Николай</em></span></td>
- <td></td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Иван</em></span></td>
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Семён</em></span></td>
- <td></td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Вера</em></span></td>
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Борис</em></span></td>
- <td></td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Елена</em></span></td>
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Алексей</em></span></td>
- <td></td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Ирина</em></span></td>
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Антон</em></span></td>
- <td></td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Галина</em></span></td>
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Андрей</em></span></td>
- <td></td>
- </tr></table></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="d5e6952"></a><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №5</h3></div></div></div><p>Your instructor will give you the names and patronymics of the following well-known
- Russians. Listen carefully as he/she reads them aloud.</p><div class="informaltable"><table border="0" width="100%"><col width="1*"><col width="1*"><col width="1*"><tr valign="top">
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">И. Е. Репин</em></span></td>
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">И. И.
- Левитан</em></span></td>
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">М. П.
- Мусоргский</em></span></td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">П. И.
- Чайковский</em></span></td>
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Л. Н.
- Толстой</em></span></td>
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">А. С. Пушкин</em></span></td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">А. П. Чехов</em></span></td>
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">А. А.
- Ахматова</em></span></td>
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">М. И.
- Цветаева</em></span></td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">М. С.
- Горбачёв</em></span></td>
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Б. Н. Ельцин</em></span></td>
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">В. С.
- Черномырдин</em></span></td>
- </tr></table></div></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a name="d5e6988"></a>Beyond "how do you do?"</h2></div></div></div><p>Here are some useful phrases:</p><div class="orderedlist"><ol class="orderedlist" type="1"><li class="listitem"><div class="informaltable"><table border="0" width="100%"><col width="1*"><col width="1*"><tr valign="top">
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Как вас
- зовут?</em></span></td>
- <td>What's your name? (formal/plural)</td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Как тебя
- зовут?</em></span></td>
- <td>What's your name? (informal)</td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Как её
- зовут?</em></span></td>
- <td>What's her name?</td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Как его
- зовут?</em></span></td>
- <td>What's his name?</td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Как их
- зовут?</em></span></td>
- <td>What are their names?</td>
- </tr></table></div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="informaltable"><table border="0" width="100%"><col width="1*"><col width="1*"><tr valign="top">
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Меня зовут
- Джон.</em></span></td>
- <td>My name is John.</td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Меня зовут
- Сюзан.</em></span></td>
- <td>My name is Susan.</td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Его зовут
- Грэгори.</em></span></td>
- <td>His name is Gregory</td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td align="left"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Его зовут
- Александр Петрович.</em></span></td>
- <td>His name is Alexander Petrovich</td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Его зовут Сергей
- Андреевич.</em></span></td>
- <td>His name is Sergey Andreevich.</td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Её зовут
- Линда.</em></span></td>
- <td>Her name is Linda.</td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Её зовут Анна
- Николаевна.</em></span></td>
- <td>Her name is Anna Nikolaevna.</td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Её зовут Нина
- Григорьевна.</em></span></td>
- <td>Her name is Nina Grigorevna.</td>
- </tr></table></div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="informaltable"><table border="0" width="100%"><col width="1*"><col width="1*"><tr>
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Моя фамилия Мартинез</em></span></td>
- <td>My last name is Martinez.</td>
- </tr><tr>
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Моя фамилия Джонсон.</em></span></td>
- <td>My last name is Johnson.</td>
- </tr><tr>
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Его фамилия Иванов.</em></span></td>
- <td>His last name is Ivanov.</td>
- </tr><tr>
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Её фамилия Петрова.</em></span></td>
- <td>Her last name is Petrova.</td>
- </tr></table></div></li></ol></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="d5e7072"></a><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №6</h3></div></div></div><p>Answer the following questions using names from the list on <span class="bold"><strong><a class="xref" href="#names" title="Examples of names and patronymics">names-patronymics</a></strong></span> for numbers 3, 4 and 5:</p><div class="informaltable"><table border="0" width="100%"><col width="1cm"><col width="*"><col width="*"><tr>
- <td>1.</td>
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Как вас зовут?</em></span></td>
- <td></td>
- </tr><tr>
- <td>2.</td>
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Как тебя зовут?</em></span></td>
- <td></td>
- </tr><tr>
- <td>3.</td>
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Как её зовут?</em></span></td>
- <td></td>
- </tr><tr>
- <td>4.</td>
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Как их зовут?</em></span></td>
- <td></td>
- </tr><tr>
- <td>5.</td>
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Как его зовут?</em></span></td>
- <td></td>
- </tr></table></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="d5e7107"></a><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №7</h3></div></div></div><p>Using the dialogs as a model, ask your instructor what his/her name is (first name,
- patronymic and last name). Introduce him/her to your classmates.</p></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="d5e7111"></a><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №8</h3></div></div></div><p>Do the same with your classmates. Introduce them to your instructor.</p></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="d5e7115"></a><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №9</h3></div></div></div><p>Take a look at these pictures. Ask your teacher if he/she knows who they are:</p><div class="informalexample"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Кто это?</em></span></p><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Как его/её зовут?</em></span></p></div><p>Listen carefully to the answers and then ask your classmates the same thing.</p><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" width="100%" border="1"><colgroup><col><col><col></colgroup><tbody><tr><td align="center"><span class="inlinemediaobject"><img src="../../Images/FsiRussianFast-Lessons2-5-8-1.png"></span></td><td align="center"><span class="inlinemediaobject"><img src="../../Images/FsiRussianFast-Lessons2-5-8-2.png"></span></td><td align="center"><span class="inlinemediaobject"><img src="../../Images/FsiRussianFast-Lessons2-5-8-3.png"></span></td></tr><tr><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Алексей Булдаков</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Юрий Круценко</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Елена Костина</em></span></td></tr><tr><td align="center"><span class="inlinemediaobject"><img src="../../Images/FsiRussianFast-Lessons2-5-9-1.png"></span></td><td align="center"><span class="inlinemediaobject"><img src="../../Images/FsiRussianFast-Lessons2-5-9-2.png"></span></td><td align="center"><span class="inlinemediaobject"><img src="../../Images/FsiRussianFast-Lessons2-5-9-3.png"></span></td></tr><tr><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Иван Волков</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Валерий и Виола</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Ирина Кокрятская</em></span></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="d5e7168"></a><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №10</h3></div></div></div><p>From those given on the right, choose the appropriate response to the following:</p><div class="informaltable"><table border="0" width="100%"><col width="1cm"><col width="*"><col width="1cm"><col width="*"><tr valign="top">
- <td>1.</td>
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Здравствуйте!</em></span></td>
- <td>a.</td>
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Спасибо,
- хорошо,</em></span></td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td>b.</td>
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Доброе утро.</em></span></td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td>c.</td>
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Я
- американец.</em></span></td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td>2.</td>
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Как
- поживаете?</em></span></td>
- <td>a.</td>
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Спасибо,
- неплохо.</em></span></td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td>b.</td>
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Спасибо.</em></span></td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td>c.</td>
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Нет.</em></span></td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td>3.</td>
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Как вас
- зовут?</em></span></td>
- <td>a.</td>
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Очень
- приятно.</em></span></td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td>b.</td>
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Александр
- Петрович.</em></span></td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td>c.</td>
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Рад
- познакомиться.</em></span></td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td>4.</td>
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Как ваша
- фамилия?</em></span></td>
- <td>a.</td>
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Моя фамилия
- Иванов.</em></span></td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td>b.</td>
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Меня зовут
- Джордж.</em></span></td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td>c.</td>
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Его фамилия
- Петерсон.</em></span></td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td>5.</td>
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Как дела?</em></span></td>
- <td>a.</td>
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Спасибо,
- хорошо.</em></span></td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td>b.</td>
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Очень
- приятно.</em></span></td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td>c.</td>
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Добрый
- вечер.</em></span></td>
- </tr></table></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="d5e7292"></a><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №11</h3></div></div></div><p>How should you respond to the following statements?</p><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Здравствуйте! Меня зовут Борис
- Семёнович.</em></span></p><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Добрый день! Меня зовут Григорий
- Иванович.</em></span></p><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Добрый вечер! Меня зовут Константин
- Михайлович.</em></span></p><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Доброе утро! Меня зовут Мария
- Николаевна.</em></span></p><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Здравствуйте! Меня зовут Софья
- Михайловна.</em></span></p></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="d5e7306"></a><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №12</h3></div></div></div><p>Introduce yourself to different teachers and students in the Russian section. Ask them
- what their first and last names are. Be sure to use the proper forms of address for
- strangers («<span class="bold"><strong><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Вы</em></span></strong></span>»).</p></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a name="d5e7312"></a>In case you were wondering</h2></div></div></div><p><b>Accusative case. </b>The accusative case is used to indicate <span class="bold"><strong>direct objects</strong></span>
- (whom? what?) and destinations when used with the prepositions <span class="bold"><strong><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">В</em></span></strong></span> or <span class="bold"><strong><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">HA</em></span></strong></span> and a "verb of
- motion".</p><p>The table below illustrates the accusative case endings for nouns and adjectives and
- compares them to nominative. You will notice that we have included the plural forms <span class="bold"><strong>они.</strong></span></p><div class="informaltable"><table border="1" width="100%"><col width="10%"><col width="40%"><col width="10%"><col width="40%"><tr valign="top">
- <td align="center" colspan="2"><span class="bold"><strong>NOMINATIVE</strong></span></td>
- <td align="center" colspan="2"><span class="bold"><strong>ACCUSATIVE</strong></span></td>
- </tr><tr align="left" valign="top">
- <td align="center"><span class="bold"><strong><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">он</em></span></strong></span></td>
- <td>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">новый студент</em></span></p>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">старый дом</em></span></p>
- </td>
- <td align="center"><span class="bold"><strong><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">он</em></span></strong></span></td>
- <td>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">нового студента</em></span></p>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">старый дом</em></span></p>
- </td>
- </tr><tr align="left" valign="top">
- <td align="center"><span class="bold"><strong><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">она</em></span></strong></span></td>
- <td>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">новая студентка</em></span></p>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">старая квартира</em></span></p>
- </td>
- <td align="center"><span class="bold"><strong><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">она</em></span></strong></span></td>
- <td>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">новую студентку</em></span></p>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">старую квартиру</em></span></p>
- </td>
- </tr><tr align="left" valign="top">
- <td align="center"><span class="bold"><strong><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">оно</em></span></strong></span></td>
- <td>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">новое слово</em></span></p>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">старое кресло</em></span></p>
- </td>
- <td align="center"><span class="bold"><strong><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">оно</em></span></strong></span></td>
- <td>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">новое слово</em></span></p>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">старое кресло</em></span></p>
- </td>
- </tr></table></div><div class="informaltable"><table border="1" width="100%"><col width="10%"><col width="40%"><col width="10%"><col width="40%"><tr valign="top">
- <td align="center" colspan="2"><span class="bold"><strong>NOMINATIVE</strong></span></td>
- <td align="center" colspan="2"><span class="bold"><strong>ACCUSATIVE</strong></span></td>
- </tr><tr align="left" valign="top">
- <td align="center"><span class="bold"><strong><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">они</em></span></strong></span></td>
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">новые студенты старые
- костюмы</em></span></td>
- <td align="center"><span class="bold"><strong><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">они</em></span></strong></span></td>
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">новых студентов старые
- костюмы</em></span></td>
- </tr></table></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="d5e7406"></a>Pronouns</h3></div></div></div><p>The table shows the accusative case forms for pronouns and compares them to
- nominative.</p><div class="informaltable"><table width="100%"><col width="1*"><col width="1*"><thead align="center"><tr valign="top">
- <td><span class="bold"><strong>NOMINATIVE</strong></span></td>
- <td><span class="bold"><strong>ACCUSATIVE</strong></span></td>
- </tr></thead><tbody align="center"><tr valign="top">
- <td><span class="bold"><strong><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">я</em></span></strong></span></td>
- <td><span class="bold"><strong><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">меня</em></span></strong></span></td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td><span class="bold"><strong><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ты</em></span></strong></span></td>
- <td><span class="bold"><strong><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">тебя</em></span></strong></span></td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td><span class="bold"><strong><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">он</em></span></strong></span></td>
- <td><span class="bold"><strong><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">его</em></span></strong></span></td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td><span class="bold"><strong><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">она</em></span></strong></span></td>
- <td><span class="bold"><strong><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">её</em></span></strong></span></td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td><span class="bold"><strong><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">мы</em></span></strong></span></td>
- <td><span class="bold"><strong><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">нас</em></span></strong></span></td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td><span class="bold"><strong><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">вы</em></span></strong></span></td>
- <td><span class="bold"><strong><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">вас</em></span></strong></span></td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td><span class="bold"><strong><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">они</em></span></strong></span></td>
- <td><span class="bold"><strong><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">их</em></span></strong></span></td>
- </tr></tbody></table></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="d5e7468"></a><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №13.</h3></div></div></div><p>Look back through lessons 2 and 3 and find examples of the accusative case.</p></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a name="d5e7472"></a>The Russian intonation system</h2></div></div></div><p>Much in the same way as English does, Russian uses a system of rising and falling
- intonations within a sentence to indicate that it is: a declarative statement, a question or
- an exclamation. Examine the following English sentences. Note their punctuation and attempt to
- read them with the proper intonation:</p><p><span class="bold"><strong>Your son graduated from Harvard.</strong></span></p><p><span class="bold"><strong>Your son graduated from Harvard?</strong></span></p><p><span class="bold"><strong>Your son graduated from Harvard!</strong></span></p><p>Now listen as your instructor reads this set of similar sentences in Russian. Note where
- the "center" of intonation is (always on the word in question or a question word, in a
- question), and the rise and fall of the voice:</p><p><span class="bold"><strong><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Ваша дочь окончила
- МГУ.</em></span></strong></span></p><p><span class="bold"><strong><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Ваша дочь окончила
- МГУ?</em></span></strong></span></p><p><span class="bold"><strong><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Ваша дочь окончила
- МГУ!</em></span></strong></span></p><p>The Russian intonation patterns have been organized into a system which refers to them as
- "intonation constructions" or "ИК". There are 5 basic patterns:</p><div class="orderedlist"><ol class="orderedlist" type="1"><li class="listitem"><p><b>ИК-1. </b>for declarative sentences, statements. The tone is even,with a slight falling off at
- the end. Often this intonation is perceived by speakers of English as "boring", but you
- should resist the temptation to "jazz it up".</p><p>For example:</p><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Моя фамилия Морозов. Меня зовут Николай Петрович. Это моя
- жена. Её зовут Екатерина Васильевна. Мы москвичи. Мы живём в
- Москве.</em></span></p></li><li class="listitem"><p><b>ИК-2. </b>for questions containing a question word (<span class="bold"><strong><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Что?</em></span></strong></span>
- <span class="bold"><strong><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Кто?</em></span></strong></span><span class="bold"><strong><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">
- Как?</em></span></strong></span>
- <span class="bold"><strong><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Где?</em></span></strong></span>
- <span class="bold"><strong><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Когда?</em></span></strong></span>,
- etc.). The intonation rises on the question word and then drops and levels off for the
- rest of the sentence.</p><p>For example:</p><div class="informalexample"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Кто это? Что это?</em></span></p><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Как вас зовут?</em></span></p><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Где вы живёте? Где вы работаете?</em></span></p><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Когда вы приехали в Москву?</em></span></p></div></li><li class="listitem"><p><b>ИК-3. </b>for questions which do NOT contain a question word. This pattern is used to turn
- declarative sentences into questions without changing word order. The intonation rises
- on the word in question and then drops and levels off for the rest of the
- sentence.</p><p>For example:</p><div class="informalexample"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Вы говорите по-русски? Вы хорошо говорите
- по-русски?</em></span></p><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Вы работаете в американском
- посольстве?</em></span></p><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Вы давно в Москве?</em></span></p><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Это ваша машина?</em></span></p><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">У вас есть дети?</em></span></p></div></li><li class="listitem"><p><b>ИК-4. </b>for "incomplete" questions which are usually prefaced with «A..?». In a dialog,
- these refer back to a question asked previously. The intonation dips slightly at the
- beginning of the question, then rises sharply and continues to rise to the end of the
- sentence.</p><p>For example:</p><div class="informalexample"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">-Как дела?</em></span></p><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">-Очень хорошо, спасибо. А у вас? [А как у вас
- дела?)</em></span></p><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Мой сын учится в университете. А ваш? (Где учится ваш
- сын?)</em></span></p><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Летом мы поедем на Чёрное море. А вы? (Куда вы поедете
- летом?)</em></span></p></div></li><li class="listitem"><p><b>ИК-5. </b>for exclamations which may be either sincere or sarcastic, depending on the context.
- The intonation rises at the beginning of the sentence, levels off, stays high and then
- drops at the end of the sentence.</p><div class="informaltable"><table border="1" width="100%"><col width="35%"><col width="65%"><tr>
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Какая сегодня погода!</em></span></td>
- <td>(the sun is shining, the sky is blue, the birds are singing...)</td>
- </tr><tr>
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Какая сегодня погода!</em></span></td>
- <td>(it's raining cats and dogs, the wind is howling...)</td>
- </tr><tr>
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Какой у него голос!</em></span></td>
- <td>(a real Pavarotti!)</td>
- </tr><tr>
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Какой у него голос!</em></span></td>
- <td>(he couldn't carry a tune in a bushel basket...)</td>
- </tr></table></div></li></ol></div><p>Now close your books and listen carefully as your instructor reads the following sentences
- aloud. Can you identify which are statements, and which are questions?</p><div class="informalexample"><div class="informaltable"><table border="0" width="100%"><col width="1cm"><col width="394"><tr valign="top">
- <td align="left">1.</td>
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Москва - столица
- России.</em></span></td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td>2.</td>
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Москва столица
- России?</em></span></td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td align="left">3.</td>
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Вы работаете в американском
- посольстве.</em></span></td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td align="left">4.</td>
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Вы работаете в американском
- посольстве?</em></span></td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td align="left">5.</td>
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Его зовут Евгений
- Петрович.</em></span></td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td align="left">6.</td>
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Его зовут Евгений
- Петрович?</em></span></td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td align="left">7.</td>
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">У неё двое
- детей.</em></span></td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td align="left">8.</td>
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">У неё двое
- детей?</em></span></td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td>9.</td>
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">А у вас? Как у вас
- дела?</em></span></td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td align="left">10</td>
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Какая интересная
- картина!</em></span></td>
- </tr></table></div></div><p>The chart on the next page gives you a visual representation of these intonation
- constructions.</p><div class="informaltable"><table border="1" width="100%"><col width="10%"><col width="15%"><col width="25%"><col width="25%"><col width="25%"><thead align="center"><tr valign="top">
- <td><span class="bold"><strong>ик</strong></span></td>
- <td colspan="4">TABLE OF INTONATION CONSTRUCTIONS</td>
- </tr></thead><tbody align="center"><tr valign="top">
- <td valign="middle">ИК-1</td>
- <td>
- <div class="mediaobject"><img src="../../Images/FsiRussianFast-Lessons2-5-IK1-1.png"></div>
- <p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Здесь.</em></span>
- </p>
- </td>
- <td>
- <div class="mediaobject"><table border="0" summary="manufactured viewport for HTML img" style="cellpadding: 0; cellspacing: 0;" width="106"><tr><td><img src="../../Images/FsiRussianFast-Lessons2-5-IK1-2.png" width="106"></td></tr></table></div>
- <p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Здесь остановка.</em></span>
- </p>
- </td>
- <td align="left">
- <div class="mediaobject"><table border="0" summary="manufactured viewport for HTML img" style="cellpadding: 0; cellspacing: 0;" width="106"><tr><td><img src="../../Images/FsiRussianFast-Lessons2-5-IK1-3.png" width="106"></td></tr></table></div>
- <p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Это пятый автобус.</em></span>
- </p>
- </td>
- <td>
- <div class="mediaobject"><table border="0" summary="manufactured viewport for HTML img" style="cellpadding: 0; cellspacing: 0;" width="106"><tr><td><img src="../../Images/FsiRussianFast-Lessons2-5-IK1-4.png" width="106"></td></tr></table></div>
- <p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Вот университет.</em></span>
- </p>
- </td>
- </tr></tbody><tbody align="center"><tr valign="top">
- <td valign="middle">ИК-2</td>
- <td>
- <div class="mediaobject"><img src="../../Images/FsiRussianFast-Lessons2-5-IK2-1.png"></div>
- <p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Кто?</em></span>
- </p>
- </td>
- <td>
- <div class="mediaobject"><table border="0" summary="manufactured viewport for HTML img" style="cellpadding: 0; cellspacing: 0;" width="106"><tr><td><img src="../../Images/FsiRussianFast-Lessons2-5-IK2-2.png" width="106"></td></tr></table></div>
- <p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Где он живёт?</em></span>
- </p>
- </td>
- <td>
- <div class="mediaobject"><table border="0" summary="manufactured viewport for HTML img" style="cellpadding: 0; cellspacing: 0;" width="106"><tr><td><img src="../../Images/FsiRussianFast-Lessons2-5-IK2-3.png" width="106"></td></tr></table></div>
- <p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Почему так?</em></span>
- </p>
- </td>
- <td>
- <div class="mediaobject"><table border="0" summary="manufactured viewport for HTML img" style="cellpadding: 0; cellspacing: 0;" width="106"><tr><td><img src="../../Images/FsiRussianFast-Lessons2-5-IK2-4.png" width="106"></td></tr></table></div>
- <p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Что это?</em></span>
- </p>
- </td>
- </tr></tbody><tbody align="center"><tr valign="top">
- <td valign="middle">ИК-3</td>
- <td>
- <div class="mediaobject"><img src="../../Images/FsiRussianFast-Lessons2-5-IK3-1.png"></div>
- <p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Здесь?</em></span>
- </p>
- </td>
- <td>
- <div class="mediaobject"><table border="0" summary="manufactured viewport for HTML img" style="cellpadding: 0; cellspacing: 0;" width="106"><tr><td><img src="../../Images/FsiRussianFast-Lessons2-5-IK3-2.png" width="106"></td></tr></table></div>
- <p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">-Здесь остановка?</em></span>
- </p>
- </td>
- <td>
- <div class="mediaobject"><table border="0" summary="manufactured viewport for HTML img" style="cellpadding: 0; cellspacing: 0;" width="106"><tr><td><img src="../../Images/FsiRussianFast-Lessons2-5-IK3-3.png" width="106"></td></tr></table></div>
- <p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">-Это пятый автобус?</em></span>
- </p>
- </td>
- <td>
- <div class="mediaobject"><table border="0" summary="manufactured viewport for HTML img" style="cellpadding: 0; cellspacing: 0;" width="106"><tr><td><img src="../../Images/FsiRussianFast-Lessons2-5-IK3-4.png" width="106"></td></tr></table></div>
- <p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Она поёт?</em></span>
- </p>
- </td>
- </tr></tbody><tbody align="center"><tr valign="top">
- <td valign="middle">ИК-4</td>
- <td>
- <div class="mediaobject"><img src="../../Images/FsiRussianFast-Lessons2-5-IK4-1.png"></div>
- <p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">А вы?</em></span>
- </p>
- </td>
- <td>
- <div class="mediaobject"><table border="0" summary="manufactured viewport for HTML img" style="cellpadding: 0; cellspacing: 0;" width="106"><tr><td><img src="../../Images/FsiRussianFast-Lessons2-5-IK4-2.png" width="106"></td></tr></table></div>
- <p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">А ваш сын?</em></span>
- </p>
- </td>
- <td>
- <div class="mediaobject"><table border="0" summary="manufactured viewport for HTML img" style="cellpadding: 0; cellspacing: 0;" width="106"><tr><td><img src="../../Images/FsiRussianFast-Lessons2-5-IK4-3.png" width="106"></td></tr></table></div>
- <p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">А пятый автобус?</em></span>
- </p>
- </td>
- <td>
- <div class="mediaobject"><table border="0" summary="manufactured viewport for HTML img" style="cellpadding: 0; cellspacing: 0;" width="106"><tr><td><img src="../../Images/FsiRussianFast-Lessons2-5-IK4-4.png" width="106"></td></tr></table></div>
- <p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">А университет?</em></span>
- </p>
- </td>
- </tr></tbody><tbody align="center"><tr valign="top">
- <td valign="middle">ИК-5</td>
- <td valign="middle">-------</td>
- <td>
- <div class="mediaobject"><table border="0" summary="manufactured viewport for HTML img" style="cellpadding: 0; cellspacing: 0;" width="106"><tr><td><img src="../../Images/FsiRussianFast-Lessons2-5-IK5-2.png" width="106"></td></tr></table></div>
- <p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Как она танцует!</em></span>
- </p>
- </td>
- <td>
- <div class="mediaobject"><table border="0" summary="manufactured viewport for HTML img" style="cellpadding: 0; cellspacing: 0;" width="106"><tr><td><img src="../../Images/FsiRussianFast-Lessons2-5-IK5-3.png" width="106"></td></tr></table></div>
- <p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Замечательный голос!</em></span>
- </p>
- </td>
- <td>
- <div class="mediaobject"><table border="0" summary="manufactured viewport for HTML img" style="cellpadding: 0; cellspacing: 0;" width="106"><tr><td><img src="../../Images/FsiRussianFast-Lessons2-5-IK5-4.png" width="106"></td></tr></table></div>
- <p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Настоящая весна!</em></span>
- </p>
- </td>
- </tr></tbody></table></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a name="d5e7764"></a>Useful words and expressions</h2></div></div></div><div class="informaltable"><table width="100%"><col width="1*"><col width="1*"><tr valign="top">
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">вечер</em></span></td>
- <td>evening</td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">день</em></span></td>
- <td>day</td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">имя</em></span></td>
- <td>first name</td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ночь</em></span></td>
- <td>night</td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">познакомиться</em></span></td>
- <td>to get acquainted</td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">утро</em></span></td>
- <td>morning</td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">хорошо</em></span></td>
- <td>good</td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">фамилия</em></span></td>
- <td>last name</td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Всего доброго!</em></span></td>
- <td>All the best!</td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Всего
- хорошего!</em></span></td>
- <td>All the best!</td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Давайте
- познакомимся!</em></span></td>
- <td>Let's get acquainted!</td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Доброе утро!</em></span></td>
- <td>Good morning!</td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Добрый день!</em></span></td>
- <td>Good afternoon!</td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">До свидания!</em></span></td>
- <td>Good-bye!</td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Здравствуйте!</em></span></td>
- <td>Hello! How do you do!</td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Извините
- (простите)...</em></span></td>
- <td>Excuse me...</td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Как вас зовут?</em></span></td>
- <td>What is your name?</td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Как ваше имя?</em></span></td>
- <td>What is your name?</td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Как дела?</em></span></td>
- <td>How are you? How are things?</td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Как живёте?</em></span></td>
- <td>How are you?</td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Меня зовут...</em></span></td>
- <td>My name is...</td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Моя фамилия...</em></span></td>
- <td>My last name is...</td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Скажите, пожалуйста...</em></span></td>
- <td>Tell me, please...</td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Что нового?</em></span></td>
- <td>What's new?</td>
- </tr></table></div></div></div><div class="chapter"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h1 class="title"><a name="d5e7865"></a>Chapter 4. Lesson 4</h1></div></div></div><div class="toc"><p><b>Table of Contents</b></p><dl class="toc"><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e7881"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Семья</em></span></a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e7895">Setting the scene</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e7899"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Диалог</em></span> №1</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e7930"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Вариант диалога</em></span> №1</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e7957"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Диалог</em></span> №2</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e7986"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Вариант диалога</em></span> №2</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e8009"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №1.</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e8043"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №2.</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e8081"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №3.</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e8123"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №4.</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e8134"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №5.</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e8204"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №6.</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e8248"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №7.</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e8252"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №8.</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e8361"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №9.</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e8365"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №10.</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e8369"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №11.</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e8373"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №12.</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e8409">Numbers from 1-10</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e8439"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №13.</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e8443"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №14.</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e8452"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №15.</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e8468"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №16.</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e8475"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №17.</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e8513">Listening comprehension exercise</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e8582">In case you were wondering</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e8584">The genitive case</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e8714">Personal pronouns</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e8803"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №18.</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e8807">Useful words and expressions</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e8936">Numbers</a></span></dt></dl></div><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" width="100%" border="1"><colgroup><col></colgroup><tbody><tr><td align="center">Lesson №4</td></tr><tr><td align="center">FAMILY</td></tr><tr><td align="center">УРОК № 4</td></tr><tr><td align="center"><span class="inlinemediaobject"><img src="../../Images/FsiRussianFast-Lessons2-5-10.png"></span></td></tr></tbody></table></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a name="d5e7881"></a><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Семья</em></span></h2></div></div></div><p>A typical Russian family in a major city consists of the parents, one child and often a
- grandmother or grandfather or even both. While urban families are more likely to have just one
- child, it is not unusual to see large families in the rural areas. In the cities as well as in
- the country, parents will often live with their adult, married children and help raise the
- grandchildren. This extended family provides a certain degree of stability and security to the
- children and alleviates the necessity of arranging for day-care outside the home. The economic
- situation in Russia and the Former Soviet Union dictates today (and has historically) that
- both parents work to support the family. However, some things have changed and are continuing
- to change; you can now find mothers who do not work outside the home, though the concept of a
- "house-husband" is still foreign to Russians.</p><p>The use of words which indicate relationships between family members is somewhat fluid.
- Children will often refer to adults (their parents' acquaintances and strangers alike) as
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">тётя</em></span> Aunt or <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">дядя</em></span> Uncle. You may also hear people refer to elderly individuals, with
- whom they are not acquainted, as <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">бабушка</em></span> Grandma
- or <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">дедушка</em></span> Grandpa. The form of address will
- always be <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Вы</em></span> in these cases. Though there are
- terms for cousins: <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">двоюродный 6paт</em></span> (for males)
- and <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">двоюродная сестра</em></span> (for females), Russians
- will often simply use <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">брат</em></span> or <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">сестра</em></span>.</p></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a name="d5e7895"></a>Setting the scene</h2></div></div></div><p>A Russian and an American are discussing their jobs and workplaces.</p><p>Listen to the dialog several times with your books closed. Do not repeat it. Try to
- understand what the speakers are saying. Working as a group, discuss what was said. Then
- listen to the American's lines. You are responsible for learning these. You are also
- responsible for being able to understand the Russian's lines and to respond to them in the
- appropriate manner.</p><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="d5e7899"></a><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Диалог</em></span> №1</h3></div></div></div><div class="informaltable"><table border="1" width="100%"><col width="1cm"><col width="1*"><col width="1*"><thead><tr align="center">
- <th colspan="3">О СЕМЬЕ</th>
- </tr></thead><tr valign="top">
- <td>P.</td>
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Вы женаты?</em></span></td>
- <td>Are you married?</td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td>A.</td>
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Да, женат. </em></span>/
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Нет, не женат.</em></span></td>
- <td>Yes, I'm married. / No, I'm not married.</td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td>P.</td>
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">У вас есть
- дети?</em></span></td>
- <td>Do you have any children?</td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td>A.</td>
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Да, у меня сын и
- дочь.</em></span></td>
- <td>Yes, I have a son and a daughter.</td>
- </tr></table></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="d5e7930"></a><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Вариант диалога</em></span> №1</h3></div></div></div><div class="informaltable"><table border="1" width="100%"><col width="1cm"><col align="left" width="1*"><col align="left" width="1*"><tr valign="top">
- <td>P.</td>
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Скажите, Линда, вы
- замужем?</em></span></td>
- <td>Tell me, Linda, are you married?</td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td>A.</td>
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Да, замужем. / Нет, не
- замужем.</em></span></td>
- <td>Yes, I'm married. / No, I'm not married.</td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td>P.</td>
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">У вас есть
- дети?</em></span></td>
- <td>Do you have any children?</td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td>A.</td>
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">У меня один
- сын.</em></span></td>
- <td>I have one son.</td>
- </tr></table></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="d5e7957"></a><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Диалог</em></span> №2</h3></div></div></div><div class="informaltable"><table border="1" width="100%"><col width="1cm"><col align="left" width="1*"><col align="left" width="1*"><tr valign="top">
- <td>P.</td>
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Скажите, пожалуйста, у вас семья
- большая или маленькая?</em></span></td>
- <td>Tell me, please, is your family large or small?</td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td>A.</td>
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Маленькая, только мама и я. А у
- вас?</em></span></td>
- <td>It's small, just my mother and I. And yours?</td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td>P.</td>
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">У
- меня большая - родители, два брата, две сестры, бабушка и
- дедушка.</em></span></em></span></td>
- <td>Mine's large: my parents, two brothers, two sisters, a
- grandmother and a grandfather.</td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td>A.</td>
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">У
- меня тоже есть дедушка и бабушка. Они живут в
- Вашингтоне.</em></span></em></span></td>
- <td>I have grandparents, too. They live in Washington.</td>
- </tr></table></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="d5e7986"></a><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Вариант диалога</em></span> №2</h3></div></div></div><p></p><div class="informaltable"><table border="1" width="100%"><col width="1cm"><col width="1*"><col width="1*"><tr valign="top">
- <td>P.</td>
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Скажите, пожалуйста, у вас
- большая семья?</em></span></td>
- <td>Tell me, please, do you have a large family?</td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td>A.</td>
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Да, мать, отец, брат и сестра. А
- у вас?</em></span></td>
- <td>Yes, my mother, father, brother, sister. And you?</td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td>P.</td>
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Моя семья небольшая - родители и
- я.</em></span></td>
- <td>My family's not large. Just my parents and I.</td>
- </tr></table></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="d5e8009"></a><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №1.</h3></div></div></div><p>Connect the questions and the corresponding answers:</p><div class="informaltable"><table border="1" frame="box" width="100%"><col width="1cm"><col width="1*"><tr valign="top">
- <td>P.</td>
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Скажите, пожалуйста, у вас семья
- большая или маленькая?</em></span></td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td>P.</td>
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Скажите, пожалуйста, вы
- женаты?</em></span></td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td>P.</td>
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Вы замужем?</em></span></td>
- </tr></table></div><div class="informaltable"><table border="1" width="100%"><col width="1cm"><col width="1*"><tr valign="top">
- <td>A.</td>
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Да, женат.</em></span></td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td>B.</td>
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Нет, не
- замужем.</em></span></td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td>C.</td>
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Большая. А у
- вас?</em></span></td>
- </tr></table></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="d5e8043"></a><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №2.</h3></div></div></div><p>Translate into Russian:</p><div class="informalexample"><div class="informaltable"><table border="0" width="100%"><col width="1cm"><col width="1*"><tr>
- <td>1.</td>
- <td>I am a married woman.</td>
- </tr><tr>
- <td>2.</td>
- <td>I am a married man.</td>
- </tr><tr>
- <td>3.</td>
- <td>My family is small: just my wife and I.</td>
- </tr><tr>
- <td>4.</td>
- <td>My family is small: just my husband and I.</td>
- </tr><tr>
- <td>5.</td>
- <td>I have a large family.</td>
- </tr><tr>
- <td>6.</td>
- <td>I have a small family.</td>
- </tr><tr>
- <td>7.</td>
- <td>My parents live in Washington.</td>
- </tr><tr>
- <td>8.</td>
- <td>Where do you live?</td>
- </tr><tr>
- <td>9.</td>
- <td>Do you have (any) children?</td>
- </tr><tr>
- <td>10.</td>
- <td>Where do your children live?</td>
- </tr></table></div></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="d5e8081"></a><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №3.</h3></div></div></div><p></p><div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" style="list-style-type: disc; "><li class="listitem"><p>a. Using the model given, look at the pictures and identify the members of each
- family:</p><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" width="100%" border="0"><colgroup><col><col></colgroup><tbody><tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">1. Ивановы</em></span></td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">2. Новиковы</em></span></td></tr><tr><td><span class="inlinemediaobject"><img src="../../Images/FSI-0144-1.png"></span></td><td><span class="inlinemediaobject"><img src="../../Images/FSI-0144-2.png"></span></td></tr><tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">3. Александровы</em></span></td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">4. Соловьёвы</em></span></td></tr><tr><td><span class="inlinemediaobject"><img src="../../Images/FSI-0144-3.png"></span></td><td><span class="inlinemediaobject"><img src="../../Images/FSI-0144-4.png"></span></td></tr></tbody></table></div></li><li class="listitem"><p>b. Using the Russian names you know, make up names for all the family members
- pictured. Don't forget <span class="bold"><strong><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">отчество</em></span></strong></span> for the adults and nicknames for the
- kids.</p></li></ul></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="d5e8123"></a><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №4.</h3></div></div></div><div class="orderedlist"><ol class="orderedlist" type="1"><li class="listitem"><p>Look at the pictures and explain how, in your opinion, these people are related to
- each other.</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>Listen as your instructor tells you a little bit about the people pictured here. Jot
- down what you find interesting and retell it when asked.</p></li></ol></div><div class="mediaobject" align="center"><table border="0" summary="manufactured viewport for HTML img" style="cellpadding: 0; cellspacing: 0;" width="496"><tr><td align="center"><img src="../../Images/FSI-0145-1.png" align="middle" width="496"></td></tr></table></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="d5e8134"></a><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №5.</h3></div></div></div><p>Choose the relationship which most appropriately describes the pair.</p><div class="orderedlist"><ol class="orderedlist" type="1"><li class="listitem"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Владимир Петрович Иванов и Пётр Николаевич
- Иванов.</em></span></p><div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" style="list-style-type: disc; "><li class="listitem"><p>a. <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">сын и отец</em></span></p></li><li class="listitem"><p>b. <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">дедушка и внук</em></span></p></li><li class="listitem"><p>c. <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">дядя и племянник</em></span></p></li></ul></div></li><li class="listitem"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Василий Николаевич Алексеев и Валентин Николаевич
- Алексеев.</em></span></p><div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" style="list-style-type: disc; "><li class="listitem"><p>a. <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">братья</em></span></p></li><li class="listitem"><p>b. <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">отец и сын</em></span></p></li><li class="listitem"><p>c. <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">дедушка и внук</em></span></p></li></ul></div></li><li class="listitem"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Мария Владимировна Казанцева и Михаил Владимирович
- Казанцев.</em></span></p><div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" style="list-style-type: disc; "><li class="listitem"><p>a. <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">муж и жена</em></span></p></li><li class="listitem"><p>b. <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">сестра и брат</em></span></p></li><li class="listitem"><p>c. <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">мать и сын</em></span></p></li></ul></div></li><li class="listitem"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Софья Михайловна Григорьева и Михаил Иванович
- Григорьев.</em></span></p><div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" style="list-style-type: disc; "><li class="listitem"><p>a. <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">жена и муж</em></span></p></li><li class="listitem"><p>b. <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">мать и сын</em></span></p></li><li class="listitem"><p>c. <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">дочь и отец</em></span></p></li></ul></div></li><li class="listitem"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Галина Александровна Соколова и Дмитрий Юрьевич
- Соколов.</em></span></p><div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" style="list-style-type: disc; "><li class="listitem"><p>a. <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">жена и муж</em></span></p></li><li class="listitem"><p>b. <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">сестра и брат</em></span></p></li><li class="listitem"><p>c. <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">дочь и отец</em></span></p></li></ul></div></li></ol></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="d5e8204"></a><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №6.</h3></div></div></div><p>Create a dialog using the following statements as opening lines:</p><div class="informalexample"><div class="informaltable"><table border="0" width="100%"><col width="1cm"><col width="1*"><tr valign="top">
- <td>1.</td>
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Познакомьтесь, это мой
- брат.</em></span></td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td>2.</td>
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Познакомьтесь, это моя
- сестра.</em></span></td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td>3.</td>
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Познакомьтесь, это мой
- муж.</em></span></td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td>4.</td>
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Познакомьтесь, это моя
- жена.</em></span></td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td>5.</td>
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Познакомьтесь, это мой
- сын.</em></span></td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td>6.</td>
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Познакомьтесь, это моя
- дочь.</em></span></td>
- </tr><tr>
- <td valign="top">7.</td>
- <td valign="top"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Познакомьтесь, это мои
- родители.</em></span></td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td>8.</td>
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Познакомьтесь, это моя
- бабушка.</em></span></td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td>9.</td>
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Познакомьтесь, это мой
- дедушка.</em></span></td>
- </tr></table></div></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="d5e8248"></a><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №7.</h3></div></div></div><p>Your instructor will show you a picture of his/her family. Ask him/her who is who and
- what their names are.</p></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="d5e8252"></a><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №8.</h3></div></div></div><p>Use the following phrases to create dialogs. Remember that this is simply an exercise
- and completely truthful answers are not always necessary.</p><div class="informaltable"><table border="0" width="100%"><col width="10%"><col width="45%"><col width="45%"><tr valign="top">
- <td>1.</td>
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">У вас есть
- мать?</em></span></td>
- <td>Do you have a mother?</td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td></td>
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">У вас есть
- отец?</em></span></td>
- <td>Do you have a father?</td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td></td>
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">У вас есть
- дети?</em></span></td>
- <td>Do you have (any) children?</td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td></td>
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">У вас есть
- сын?</em></span></td>
- <td>Do you have a son?</td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td></td>
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">У вас есть
- дочь?</em></span></td>
- <td>Do you have a daughter?</td>
- </tr></table></div><div class="informaltable"><table border="0" width="100%"><col width="10%"><col width="45%"><col width="45%"><tr valign="top">
- <td>2.</td>
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">У меня есть
- родители.</em></span></td>
- <td>I have parents.</td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td></td>
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">У меня есть сын и
- дочь.</em></span></td>
- <td>I have a son and daughter.</td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td></td>
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">У меня есть брат и
- сестра.</em></span></td>
- <td>I have a brother and a sister.</td>
- </tr></table></div><div class="informaltable"><table border="0" width="100%"><col width="10%"><col width="45%"><col width="45%"><tr valign="top">
- <td>3.</td>
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">У него есть
- жена?</em></span></td>
- <td>Does he have a wife?</td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td></td>
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">У него есть
- сестра?</em></span></td>
- <td>Does he have a sister?</td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td></td>
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">У него есть
- дети?</em></span></td>
- <td>Does he have (any) children?</td>
- </tr></table></div><div class="informaltable"><table border="0" width="100%"><col width="10%"><col width="45%"><col width="45%"><tr valign="top">
- <td>4.</td>
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">У неё есть
- муж?</em></span></td>
- <td>Does she have a husband?</td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td></td>
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">У неё есть
- брат?</em></span></td>
- <td>Does she have a brother?</td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td></td>
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">У неё есть
- дети?</em></span></td>
- <td>Does she have (any) children'</td>
- </tr></table></div><div class="informaltable"><table border="0" width="100%"><col width="10%"><col width="45%"><col width="45%"><tr valign="top">
- <td>5.</td>
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">У них есть
- бабушка?</em></span></td>
- <td>Do they have a grandmother?</td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td></td>
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">У них есть
- дедушка?</em></span></td>
- <td>Do they have a grandfather?</td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td></td>
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">У них есть
- дети?</em></span></td>
- <td>Do they have (any) children?</td>
- </tr></table></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="d5e8361"></a><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №9.</h3></div></div></div><p>Ask your classmates about their families.</p></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="d5e8365"></a><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №10.</h3></div></div></div><p>Ask your instructor about his/her family.</p></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="d5e8369"></a><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №11.</h3></div></div></div><p>Bring pictures of your family (or any family) to class. Introduce the people in the
- pictures to your classmates. Be prepared to answer questions about them.</p></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="d5e8373"></a><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №12.</h3></div></div></div><p>Fill in the blanks, following the example given:</p><div class="informaltable"><table border="0" width="100%"><col width="1cm"><col width="1*"><col width="1*"><thead><tr align="center">
- <th colspan="3">дедушка бабушка</th>
- </tr></thead><tr valign="top">
- <td>1.</td>
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">дочь</em></span></td>
- <td>____________________</td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td>2.</td>
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">мать</em></span></td>
- <td>____________________</td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td>3.</td>
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">бабушка</em></span></td>
- <td>____________________</td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td>4.</td>
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">родители</em></span></td>
- <td>____________________</td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td>5.</td>
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">муж</em></span></td>
- <td>____________________</td>
- </tr></table></div></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a name="d5e8409"></a>Numbers from 1-10</h2></div></div></div><div class="informaltable"><table border="0" width="100%"><col width="1.02*"><col width="1.04*"><col width="1.0*"><col width="1.02*"><col width="1.02*"><tr valign="top">
- <td>1 <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">один</em></span></td>
- <td>2 <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">два</em></span></td>
- <td>З <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">три</em></span></td>
- <td>4 <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">четыре</em></span></td>
- <td>5 <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">пять</em></span></td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td>6 <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">шесть</em></span></td>
- <td>7 <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">семь</em></span></td>
- <td>8 <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">восемь</em></span></td>
- <td>9 <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">девять</em></span></td>
- <td>10 <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">десять</em></span></td>
- </tr></table></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="d5e8439"></a><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №13.</h3></div></div></div><p>Listen and repeat as the numbers from 1-10 are read on the tape.</p></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="d5e8443"></a><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №14.</h3></div></div></div><p>Listen to the numbers from 1-10 as your instructor reads them aloud.</p><div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" style="list-style-type: disc; "><li class="listitem"><p>a. He/she will skip certain numbers at each reading. Which ones were they?</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>b. Write down the numbers your instructor will read aloud. Read them back in
- Russian.</p></li></ul></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="d5e8452"></a><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №15.</h3></div></div></div><p>Listen and follow along in your books as the following series of numbers are read on the
- tape. Now listen again, with your books closed. Repeat after the speaker.</p><div class="informaltable"><table border="0" width="100%"><col width="1cm"><col width="1*"><tr valign="top">
- <td>a.</td>
- <td>5-2-4-3-1-6-9-8-10-7</td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td>b.</td>
- <td>7-5-10-2-8-4-9-3-6-1</td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td>с</td>
- <td>8-10-5-7-2-1-6-3-9-4</td>
- </tr></table></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="d5e8468"></a><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №16.</h3></div></div></div><p>Look at the pictures and count the objects. What are the totals for each?</p><div class="mediaobject" align="center"><table border="0" summary="manufactured viewport for HTML img" style="cellpadding: 0; cellspacing: 0;" width="496"><tr><td align="center"><img src="../../Images/FsiRussianFast-Lessons2-5-16.png" align="middle" width="496"></td></tr></table></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="d5e8475"></a><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №17.</h3></div></div></div><div class="table"><a name="d5e8478"></a><p class="title"><b>Table 4.1. Кроссворд</b></p><div class="table-contents"><table class="table" summary="Кроссворд" width="100%" border="1"><colgroup><col width="50%" class="c1"><col width="50%" class="c2"></colgroup><thead><tr><th align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">По
- вертикали</em></span></th><th align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">По
- горизонтали</em></span></th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td>1.<span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"> Брат и</em></span>...</td><td>1.<span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Дочь и</em></span> ...</td></tr><tr><td>3. <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Бабушка и</em></span>...</td><td>2.<span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Мать и отец</em></span></td></tr><tr><td>4. <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Родители и дети --
- это</em></span>...</td><td>5.<span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Сын и</em></span> ...</td></tr><tr><td>7. <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Сестра и</em></span> ...</td><td>6.<span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Дедушка и</em></span>...</td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><br class="table-break"><div class="mediaobject" align="center"><img src="../../Images/FSI-0152-1.png" align="middle"></div></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a name="d5e8513"></a>Listening comprehension exercise</h2></div></div></div><p>Listen to the dialog as recorded on the tape. When you are finished, discuss it with your
- classmates. What were you able to understand? Listen to the dialog again to check your
- comprehension. Ask your instructor for help if you need it. Now answer the questions
- below.</p><div class="informalexample"><div class="informaltable"><table border="0" width="100%"><col width="1cm"><col width="1*"><col width="30%"><tr valign="top">
- <td><span class="bold"><strong>A.</strong></span></td>
- <td colspan="2"><span class="bold"><strong>Indicate whether the following
- statements are TRUE (T) or FALSE (F):</strong></span></td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td>1.</td>
- <td>The conversation is between 2 women.</td>
- <td>____________________</td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td>2.</td>
- <td>Raisa Nikolaevna has a son named Aleksandr.</td>
- <td>____________________</td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td>3.</td>
- <td>Aleksandr has 2 children.</td>
- <td>____________________</td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td>4.</td>
- <td>Her daughter Natasha is a diplomat.</td>
- <td>____________________</td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td>5.</td>
- <td>Natasha lives in Washington, DC.</td>
- <td>____________________</td>
- </tr></table></div></div><div class="informalexample"><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" border="0"><colgroup><col class="c1"><col class="c2"></colgroup><thead><tr><th>B.</th><th>Answer the following questions:</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td>1.</td><td>What are the names and patronymics of the two people in the
- conversation?</td></tr><tr><td>2.</td><td>Does Raisa have any children? If <span class="italic">yes, </span>how
- many and what are their names?</td></tr><tr><td>3.</td><td>Are any of her children married?</td></tr><tr><td>4.</td><td>Does she have any grandchildren? If <span class="italic">yes,</span>how
- many and what are their names?</td></tr><tr><td>5.</td><td>Who is Viktor Egorovich Martynov and what is his profession?</td></tr><tr><td>6.</td><td>Who lives in Arlington?</td></tr><tr><td>7.</td><td>Where were the pictures of Boris and Svetlana taken?</td></tr><tr><td>8.</td><td>What did Ivan Andreevich think of the pictures?</td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a name="d5e8582"></a>In case you were wondering</h2></div></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="d5e8584"></a>The genitive case</h3></div></div></div><p>The Genitive case has a number of different functions, the most important ones
- being:</p><div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" style="list-style-type: disc; "><li class="listitem"><p>- showing possession (the 's form in English)</p><div class="informaltable"><table border="0" width="100%"><col width="1*"><col width="1*"><tr valign="top">
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Это машина
- Ивана.</em></span></td>
- <td>This is Ivan's car</td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Это книга
- Марины.</em></span></td>
- <td>This is Marina's book.</td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Она живет в доме
- родителей.</em></span></td>
- <td>She lives in her parents' house.</td>
- </tr></table></div></li><li class="listitem"><p>- indicating a noun which modifies another noun</p><div class="informaltable"><table border="0" width="100%"><col width="1*"><col width="1*"><tr valign="top">
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Он мэр
- Москвы.</em></span></td>
- <td>Не is the mayor of Moscow.</td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Это учебник русского
- языка.</em></span></td>
- <td>This is a Russian language textbook.</td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Она учительница
- математики.</em></span></td>
- <td>She is a math teacher.</td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">стакан
- молока</em></span></td>
- <td>a glass of milk</td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">остановка
- автобуса</em></span></td>
- <td>a bus stop</td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">бутылка
- вина</em></span></td>
- <td>a bottle of wine</td>
- </tr></table></div></li><li class="listitem"><p>- indicating quantity with numbers</p><p>2,3,4: <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">книги</em></span>, <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">дома</em></span>, <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">окна</em></span>
- (Gen. singular)</p><p>5-20: <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">книг</em></span>, <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">домов</em></span>, <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">окон</em></span>
- (Gen. plural)</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>- indicating absence of someone or something using the word
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">нет</em></span> (the opposite of <span class="bold"><strong><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">есть</em></span></strong></span>)</p><div class="informaltable"><table border="0" width="100%"><col width="1*"><col width="1*"><tr valign="top">
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Есть
- книги.</em></span></td>
- <td>There are books.</td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Нет
- книг.</em></span></td>
- <td>There aren't (any) books.</td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Есть
- время.</em></span></td>
- <td>There is time.</td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Нет
- времени.</em></span></td>
- <td>There's no time.</td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">У него есть
- сын.</em></span></td>
- <td>He has a son.</td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">У него нет
- сына.</em></span></td>
- <td>He doesn't have a son.</td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Иван сегодня на
- уроке.</em></span></td>
- <td>Ivan is in class today.</td>
- </tr><tr>
- <td valign="top"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Ивана нет
- сегодня на уроке.</em></span></td>
- <td>Ivan is not in class today.</td>
- </tr></table></div></li><li class="listitem"><p>- indicating possession with preposition у followed by a noun or pronoun plus the
- word <span class="bold"><strong><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">есть</em></span></strong></span></p><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">У <span class="bold"><strong>меня
- </strong></span>есть....</em></span></p><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">У <span class="bold"><strong>них
- </strong></span>есть...</em></span>.</p><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">У <span class="bold"><strong>Ивана</strong></span>
- есть....</em></span></p><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">У <span class="bold"><strong>Ирины</strong></span>
- есть....</em></span></p><p>Note that the object owned is in the <span class="bold"><strong>nominative
- case</strong></span></p><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">У меня есть <span class="bold"><strong>книга</strong></span>.</em></span></p><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">У них есть <span class="bold"><strong>дети</strong></span>.</em></span></p><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">У Ивана есть <span class="bold"><strong>машина.</strong></span></em></span></p><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">У Ирины есть <span class="bold"><strong>собака.</strong></span></em></span></p></li></ul></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="d5e8714"></a>Personal pronouns</h3></div></div></div><p>The table below shows the forms of the Genitive case (G) for nouns and adjectives and
- compares them to Nominative case (N) and Accusative case (A).</p><div class="informaltable"><table border="1" width="100%"><col width="1cm"><col width="1*"><col width="1*"><col width="1*"><col width="1*"><thead><tr align="center" valign="top">
- <td></td>
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">OH</em></span></td>
- <td><span class="bold"><strong><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ОНА</em></span></strong></span></td>
- <td><span class="bold"><strong><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ОНО</em></span></strong></span></td>
- <td><span class="bold"><strong><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ОНИ</em></span></strong></span></td>
- </tr></thead><tr align="center" valign="top">
- <td>N</td>
- <td>
- <p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">новый студент</em></span>
- </p>
- <p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">старый дом</em></span>
- </p>
- </td>
- <td>
- <p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">новая студентка</em></span>
- </p>
- <p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">старая квартира</em></span>
- </p>
- </td>
- <td>
- <p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">новое слово</em></span>
- </p>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">старое кресло</em></span></p>
- </td>
- <td>
- <p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">новые студенты</em></span>
- </p>
- <p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">старые костюмы</em></span>
- </p>
- </td>
- </tr><tr align="center" valign="top">
- <td>A</td>
- <td>
- <p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">нового студента</em></span>
- </p>
- <p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">старый дом</em></span>
- </p>
- </td>
- <td>
- <p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">новую студентку</em></span>
- </p>
- <p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">старую квартиру</em></span>
- </p>
- </td>
- <td>
- <p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">новое слово</em></span>
- </p>
- <p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">старое кресло</em></span>
- </p>
- </td>
- <td>
- <p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">новых студентов</em></span>
- </p>
- <p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">старые костюмы</em></span>
- </p>
- </td>
- </tr><tr align="center" valign="top">
- <td>G</td>
- <td>
- <p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">нового студента</em></span>
- </p>
- <p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">старого дома</em></span>
- </p>
- </td>
- <td>
- <p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">новой студентки</em></span>
- </p>
- <p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">старой квартиры</em></span>
- </p>
- </td>
- <td>
- <p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">нового слова</em></span>
- </p>
- <p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">старого кресла</em></span>
- </p>
- </td>
- <td>
- <p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">новых студентов</em></span>
- </p>
- <p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">старых костюмов</em></span>
- </p>
- </td>
- </tr></table></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="d5e8803"></a><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №18.</h3></div></div></div><p>Find examples of the Genitive case in Lessons 2-4.</p></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a name="d5e8807"></a>Useful words and expressions</h2></div></div></div><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" border="1"><colgroup><col><col></colgroup><tbody><tr><td lang="fr"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">бабушка</em></span></td><td>grandmother</td></tr><tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">большой, большая, большое,
- большие</em></span></td><td>big, large</td></tr><tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">брат (братья)</em></span></td><td>brother (brothers)</td></tr><tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">внук</em></span></td><td>grandson</td></tr><tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">внучка</em></span></td><td>granddaughter</td></tr><tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">дедушка</em></span></td><td>grandfather</td></tr><tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">дети</em></span></td><td>children</td></tr><tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">дочь</em></span></td><td>daughter</td></tr><tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">дядя</em></span></td><td>uncle</td></tr><tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">жена</em></span></td><td>wife</td></tr><tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">женат</em></span></td><td>married (referring to a man)</td></tr><tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">замужем</em></span></td><td>married (referring to a woman)</td></tr><tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">маленький маленькая, маленькое,
- маленькие</em></span></td><td>small, little</td></tr><tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">мать</em></span></td><td>mother</td></tr><tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">мой, моя, моё,мои</em></span></td><td>my</td></tr><tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">муж</em></span></td><td>husband</td></tr><tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">отец</em></span></td><td>father</td></tr><tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">племянник</em></span></td><td>nephew</td></tr><tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">племянница</em></span></td><td>niece</td></tr><tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">родители</em></span></td><td>parents</td></tr><tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">семья</em></span></td><td>family</td></tr><tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">сестра</em></span></td><td>sister</td></tr><tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">сын</em></span></td><td>son</td></tr><tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">тётя</em></span></td><td>aunt</td></tr><tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Вы женаты?</em></span></td><td>Are you married? (asked of men)</td></tr><tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Вы замужем?</em></span></td><td>Are you married? (asked of women)</td></tr><tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Познакомьтесь...</em></span></td><td>Get acquainted...</td></tr><tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Скажите, пожалуйста...</em></span></td><td>Tell me, please...</td></tr><tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">У вас есть ?</em></span></td><td>Do you have...?</td></tr><tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">У меня есть...</em></span></td><td>I have...</td></tr><tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">У меня нет...</em></span></td><td>I don't have...</td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a name="d5e8936"></a>Numbers</h2></div></div></div><div class="informaltable"><table border="1" width="100%"><col width="50%"><col width="50%"><tr valign="top">
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">один, одна,
- одно</em></span></td>
- <td>one</td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">два, две</em></span></td>
- <td>two</td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">три</em></span></td>
- <td>three</td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">четыре</em></span></td>
- <td>four</td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">пять</em></span></td>
- <td>five</td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">шесть</em></span></td>
- <td>six</td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">семь</em></span></td>
- <td>seven</td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">восемь</em></span></td>
- <td>eight</td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">девять</em></span></td>
- <td>nine</td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">десять</em></span></td>
- <td>ten</td>
- </tr></table></div><div class="mediaobject" align="center"><table border="0" summary="manufactured viewport for HTML img" style="cellpadding: 0; cellspacing: 0;" width="531"><tr><td align="center"><img src="../../Images/FSI-0160-1.png" align="middle" width="531"></td></tr></table></div></div></div><div class="chapter"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h1 class="title"><a name="d5e8984"></a>Chapter 5. Lesson 5</h1></div></div></div><div class="toc"><p><b>Table of Contents</b></p><dl class="toc"><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e9001"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Где вы работаете?</em></span></a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e9018">Setting the scene</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e9022"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Диалог</em></span> №1</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e9058"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Вариант диалога</em></span> №1</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e9098"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №1.</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e9132"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №2.</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e9158">Offices</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e9236"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №3.</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e9245"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №4.</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e9321"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №5.</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e9347"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №6.</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e9399"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №7.</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e9465"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №8.</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e9469">Numbers from 11-20</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e9516"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №9.</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e9520"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №10.</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e9529"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №11.</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e9544"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №12.</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e9551"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №13.</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e9614"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №14: <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Кроссворд</em></span></a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e9646"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №15.</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e9707"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №16.</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e9841"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №17.</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e9858"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №18.</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e10032"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №19.</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e10100">Days of the week</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e10103"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №20.</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e10159"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №21.</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e10166"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №22.</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e10173"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №23.</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e10180"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №24.</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e10222">Months of the year</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e10257"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №25.</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e10315"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №26.</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e10326">Listening comprehension exercise</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e10387">In case you were wondering</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e10389">The locative/prepositional case</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e10558">Personal pronouns</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e10634"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №28.</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e10638">Useful words and expressions</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e10726">Numbers</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e10811">Days of the week</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e10844">Months of the year</a></span></dt></dl></div><p></p><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" width="100%" border="1"><colgroup><col></colgroup><tbody><tr><td align="center">Lesson №5</td></tr><tr><td align="center">WHERE DO YOU WORK?</td></tr><tr><td align="center">УРОК № 5</td></tr><tr><td align="center"><span class="inlinemediaobject"><img src="../../Images/0161.png" width="213"></span></td></tr></tbody></table></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a name="d5e9001"></a><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Где вы работаете?</em></span></h2></div></div></div><p>Many of your acquaintances in your new country will be interested in getting to know you
- better. One of the things they'll be asking will be<span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">
- <span class="bold"><strong>Где вы </strong></span><span class="bold"><strong>работаете?</strong></span></em></span><span class="bold"><strong> </strong></span>"What do you do for
- a living? Where do you work?" Don't be surprised if you're asked questions, especially having
- to do with how much you are paid, which Americans would find inappropriate. During the Soviet
- period, wage scales were standard and common knowledge throughout the Soviet Union. A bus
- driver in Moscow was supposed to make as much as one in Irkutsk; a university professor in
- Kiev had the same salary as his counterpart in Gorky.</p><p>In those years, manual labor was more highly valued (and better paid) than those
- professions which demanded more brain and less brawn. With the break-up of the Soviet Union
- and the disappearance of the communist state, the nature and scope of many professions have
- been altered. And as the country moves toward a market economy, new professions are appearing
- (<span class="bold"><strong><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">мэнеджеры</em></span></strong></span>,
- <span class="bold"><strong><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">банкиры</em></span></strong></span>,
- <span class="bold"><strong><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">бизнесмены</em></span></strong></span> and
- others) which enjoy varying degrees of popularity and respect. As a residual effect of the
- Soviet period, there are still many who think that any individual who is even mildly
- successful in business (and in economic and material terms) is obviously а <span class="bold"><strong><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">спекулянт</em></span></strong></span> who could have
- acquired his/her wealth only through illegal means. We can expect to see this situation
- continuing for some time as the society gropes its way toward a new order.</p></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a name="d5e9018"></a>Setting the scene</h2></div></div></div><p>A Russian and an American are discussing their jobs and workplaces.</p><p>Listen to the dialog several times with your books closed. Do not repeat it. Try to
- understand what the speakers are saying. Working as a group, discuss what was said. Then
- listen to the American's lines. You are responsible for learning these. You are also
- responsible for being able to understand the Russian's lines and to respond to them in the
- appropriate manner.</p><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="d5e9022"></a><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Диалог</em></span> №1</h3></div></div></div><div class="informaltable"><table border="1" width="100%"><col width="1cm"><col width="*"><col width="*"><thead><tr>
- <th align="center" colspan="3"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Где вы
- работаете?</em></span></th>
- </tr></thead><tr align="left" valign="top">
- <td>P.</td>
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Скажите, пожалуйста, где вы
- работаете?</em></span></td>
- <td align="justify">Tell me, please, where do you work?</td>
- </tr><tr align="left" valign="top">
- <td>A.</td>
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">В американском
- посольстве.</em></span></td>
- <td align="justify">In the American Embassy.</td>
- </tr><tr align="left" valign="top">
- <td>P.</td>
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Кто вы по
- специальности?</em></span></td>
- <td align="justify">What do you do? (What is your
- profession?)</td>
- </tr><tr align="left" valign="top">
- <td>A.</td>
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">По специальности я экономист. Я
- очень люблю свою специальность. А кто вы?</em></span></td>
- <td align="justify">I am an economist. I really like my
- profession. And what do you do?</td>
- </tr><tr align="left" valign="top">
- <td>P.</td>
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Я инженер-механик. Работаю на
- авиационном заводе.</em></span></td>
- <td align="justify">I am a mechanical engineer. I work at an
- aviation factory.</td>
- </tr></table></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="d5e9058"></a><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Вариант диалога</em></span> №1</h3></div></div></div><div class="informaltable"><table border="1" width="100%"><col width="1cm"><col width="*"><col width="*"><tr align="left" valign="top">
- <td>A.</td>
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Скажите, пожалуйста, где вы
- работаете?</em></span></td>
- <td align="justify">Tell me, please, where do you work?</td>
- </tr><tr align="left" valign="top">
- <td>P.</td>
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Я работаю в Министерстве
- иностранных дел (в МИДе).</em></span></td>
- <td align="justify">I work at the Ministry of Foreign
- Affairs.</td>
- </tr><tr align="left" valign="top">
- <td>A.</td>
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">А кто вы по
- специальности?</em></span></td>
- <td align="justify">What do you do?</td>
- </tr><tr align="left" valign="top">
- <td>P.</td>
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Я секретарь, работаю в
- информационном отделе.</em></span></td>
- <td align="justify">I am a secretary. I work in the information
- division.</td>
- </tr><tr align="left" valign="top">
- <td>A.</td>
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Вы любите свою
- работу?</em></span></td>
- <td align="justify">Do you like your work?</td>
- </tr><tr align="left" valign="top">
- <td>P.</td>
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Да, конечно. Очень
- люблю.</em></span></td>
- <td align="justify">Yes, of course. I like it very much.</td>
- </tr></table></div><div class="mediaobject" align="center"><img src="../../Images/FSI-0164-1.png" align="middle"></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="d5e9098"></a><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №1.</h3></div></div></div><p>Listen to the following questions and choose the appropriate answers from those given
- below.</p><div class="informaltable"><table border="1" width="100%"><col width="1cm"><col width="*"><tr valign="top">
- <td>P.</td>
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Скажите, пожалуйста, где вы
- работаете?</em></span></td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td>P.</td>
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Кто вы по
- специальности?</em></span></td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td>P.</td>
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Вы любите свою
- работу?</em></span></td>
- </tr></table></div><div class="informaltable"><table border="1" width="100%"><col width="1cm"><col width="*"><tr valign="top">
- <td>a.</td>
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Да, конечно. Очень
- люблю.</em></span></td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td>b.</td>
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">По специальности я
- экономист.</em></span></td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td>c.</td>
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">В американском
- посольстве.</em></span></td>
- </tr></table></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="d5e9132"></a><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №2.</h3></div></div></div><p>What are the professions and/or occupations of the people pictured here? Where do they
- work? Choose your answers from those given below.</p><div class="mediaobject" align="center"><img src="../../Images/FSI-0166-1.png" align="middle"></div><div class="informaltable"><table frame="void" width="100%"><col width="1cm"><col width="1*"><tr valign="top">
- <td align="right">1.</td>
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Он дипломат. Он работает в
- посольстве.</em></span></td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td align="right">2.</td>
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Она секретарь. Она работает в
- отделе культуры.</em></span></td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td align="right">3.</td>
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Она учительница. Она работает в
- школе.</em></span></td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td align="right">4.</td>
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Он врач. Он работает в
- больнице.</em></span></td>
- </tr></table></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="d5e9158"></a>Offices</h3></div></div></div><p>The following offices combine to form the American diplomatic community in Moscow. Some
- are located in the Embassy itself; others have their own addresses. Follow along in your
- book as your instructor reads the list aloud.</p><div class="informaltable"><table border="1" width="100%"><col width="50%"><col width="50%"><tr valign="top">
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Политический отдел
- (политика)</em></span></td>
- <td>Political Section</td>
- </tr><tr>
- <td valign="top"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Административный
- отдел (администрация)</em></span></td>
- <td>Administrative Section</td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Консульский
- отдел</em></span></td>
- <td>Consular Affairs</td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Экономический отдел
- (экономика)</em></span></td>
- <td>Economic Section</td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Военный отдел
- (война)</em></span></td>
- <td>Military Affairs</td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Хозяйственный
- отдел</em></span></td>
- <td>GSO</td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Сельскохозяйственный
- отдел</em></span></td>
- <td>Agriculture Section</td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Научный отдел
- (наука)</em></span></td>
- <td>Science Section</td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Плановый
- отдел</em></span></td>
- <td>Budget and Finance</td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Отдел культуры
- (культура)</em></span></td>
- <td>Cultural Affairs</td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Отдел торговли
- (торговля)</em></span></td>
- <td>Commercial Section</td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Отдел связи
- (связь)</em></span></td>
- <td>Communications</td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Отдел безопасности
- (безопасность)</em></span></td>
- <td>Security</td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Отдел информации и
- печати</em></span></td>
- <td>USIA</td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Агентство по международному
- развитию</em></span></td>
- <td>AID</td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Корпус мира</em></span></td>
- <td>Peace Corps</td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Медпункт</em></span></td>
- <td>Med</td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Секретариат
- посла</em></span></td>
- <td>Executive Office</td>
- </tr></table></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="d5e9236"></a><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №3.</h3></div></div></div><p>Imagine that you work in one of these sections. Tell your classmates where you work, and
- then ask them where they work, using the models:</p><div class="informalexample"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Я работаю в научном отделе. А вы?</em></span></p><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Я работаю в отделе связи. А вы?</em></span></p></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="d5e9245"></a><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №4.</h3></div></div></div><p>Match the pictures with the dialogs.</p><div class="informaltable"><table border="1" frame="border" width="100%"><col width="1*"><col width="1cm"><col width="1*"><tr>
- <td align="center"><span class="inlinemediaobject"><img src="../../Images/FSI-0169-1.png"></span></td>
- <td>1.</td>
- <td align="left"><p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">-Где вы работаете? </em></span>
- </p>
- <p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">-В военном отделе. Я военный атташе.</em></span>
- </p></td>
- </tr><tr>
- <td align="center"><span class="inlinemediaobject"><img src="../../Images/FSI-0169-2.png"></span></td>
- <td>2.</td>
- <td align="left"><p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">-Мы работаем в американском посольстве.</em></span>
- </p>
- <p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">-Кто вы по специальности?</em></span>
- </p>
- <p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">-Я экономист, а она секретарь.</em></span>
- </p></td>
- </tr><tr>
- <td align="center"><span class="inlinemediaobject"><img src="../../Images/FSI-0169-3.png"></span></td>
- <td>3.</td>
- <td align="left"><p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">-Наташа и Галя работают в «Гастрономе» или в
- универмаге?</em></span>
- </p>
- <p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">-В «Гастрономе».</em></span>
- </p></td>
- </tr><tr>
- <td align="center"><span class="inlinemediaobject"><img src="../../Images/FSI-0170-1.png"></span></td>
- <td>4.</td>
- <td align="left"><p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">-Ира работает на почте?</em></span>
- </p>
- <p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">-Нет, в гостинице. Она администратор.</em></span>
- </p></td>
- </tr><tr>
- <td align="center"><span class="inlinemediaobject"><img src="../../Images/FSI-0170-2.png"></span></td>
- <td>5.</td>
- <td align="left"><p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">-Где работает Роберт Джордан?</em></span>
- </p>
- <p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">-В отделе связи. Он связист.</em></span>
- </p></td>
- </tr><tr>
- <td align="center"><span class="inlinemediaobject"><img src="../../Images/FSI-0170-3.png"></span></td>
- <td>6.</td>
- <td align="left"><p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">-Где работает Марк Смит?</em></span>
- </p>
- <p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">-В консульском отделе. Он секретарь.</em></span>
- </p></td>
- </tr></table></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="d5e9321"></a><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №5.</h3></div></div></div><p>Which word does not belong in each group?</p><div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" style="list-style-type: disc; "><li class="listitem"><p>a. <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">связист</em></span>, <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">дипломат</em></span>, <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">телефонистка</em></span>, <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">посольство</em></span>, <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">секретарь</em></span></p></li><li class="listitem"><p>b. <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">посольство</em></span>, <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">больница</em></span>, <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">посол</em></span>, <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">школа</em></span>,
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">гастроном</em></span></p></li><li class="listitem"><p>c. <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">политика</em></span>, <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">экономика</em></span>, <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">документ</em></span>, <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">культура</em></span>,
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">наука</em></span></p></li></ul></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="d5e9347"></a><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №6.</h3></div></div></div><p>Match the sentences on the left with the corresponding sentences on the right.</p><div class="informalexample"><div class="informaltable"><table border="0" width="100%"><col align="left" width="1cm"><col align="left" width="1*"><col width="1cm"><col width="1*"><tr valign="top">
- <td>1.</td>
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Она любит
- политику.</em></span></td>
- <td>A.</td>
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Он работает в экономическом
- отделе.</em></span></td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td>2.</td>
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Он любит
- экономику.</em></span></td>
- <td>B.</td>
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Она работает в отделе
- связи.</em></span></td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td>3.</td>
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Она любит
- электронику.</em></span></td>
- <td>C.</td>
- <td align="left"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Он работает в
- отделе культуры.</em></span></td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td>4.</td>
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Он любит
- театр.</em></span></td>
- <td>D.</td>
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Она работает в военном
- отделе.</em></span></td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td>5.</td>
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Она любит
- авиацию.</em></span></td>
- <td>E.</td>
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Он работает в консульском
- отделе.</em></span></td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td>6.</td>
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Он любит
- документы.</em></span></td>
- <td>F.</td>
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Она работает в политическом
- отделе.</em></span></td>
- </tr></table></div></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="d5e9399"></a><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №7.</h3></div></div></div><p>Match the people on the left with their place of work on the right.</p><div class="informalexample"><div class="informaltable"><table border="0" width="100%"><col width="1cm"><col align="left" width="1*"><col width="1cm"><col align="left" width="1*"><tr valign="top">
- <td>1.</td>
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Американский
- дипломат</em></span></td>
- <td>A.</td>
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Государственный
- департамент</em></span></td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td>2.</td>
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Министр иностранных
- дел</em></span></td>
- <td>B.</td>
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Министерство
- культуры</em></span></td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td>3.</td>
- <td align="left"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Государственный секретарь
- США</em></span></td>
- <td>C.</td>
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Посольство США</em></span></td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td>4.</td>
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Министр культуры</em></span></td>
- <td>D.</td>
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Министерство иностранных
- дел</em></span></td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td>5.</td>
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Президент
- России</em></span></td>
- <td>E.</td>
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Посольство
- России</em></span></td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td>6.</td>
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Секретарь</em></span></td>
- <td>F.</td>
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Кремль</em></span></td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td>7.</td>
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Российский
- дипломат</em></span></td>
- <td>G.</td>
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">институт</em></span></td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td>8</td>
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Президент
- США</em></span></td>
- <td>H.</td>
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Белый дом</em></span></td>
- </tr></table></div></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="d5e9465"></a><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №8.</h3></div></div></div><p>Ask your classmates where they work and what their professions are.</p></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a name="d5e9469"></a>Numbers from 11-20</h2></div></div></div><div class="informaltable"><table border="0" width="100%"><col width="1cm"><col width="1*"><col width="1cm"><col width="1*"><col width="1cm"><col width="1*"><tr>
- <td>11</td>
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">одиннадцать</em></span></td>
- <td>12</td>
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">двенадцать</em></span></td>
- <td>13</td>
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">тринадцать</em></span></td>
- </tr><tr>
- <td>14</td>
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">четырнадцать</em></span></td>
- <td>15</td>
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">пятнадцать</em></span></td>
- <td>16</td>
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">шестнадцать</em></span></td>
- </tr><tr>
- <td>17</td>
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">семнадцать</em></span></td>
- <td>18</td>
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">восемнадцать</em></span></td>
- <td>19</td>
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">девятнадцать</em></span></td>
- </tr><tr>
- <td>20</td>
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">двадцать</em></span></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- </tr></table></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="d5e9516"></a><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №9.</h3></div></div></div><p>Listen and repeat as the numbers from 11-20 are read on the tape.</p></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="d5e9520"></a><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №10.</h3></div></div></div><p>Listen to the numbers from 11-20 as your instructor reads them aloud.</p><div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" style="list-style-type: disc; "><li class="listitem"><p>a. He/she will skip certain numbers at each reading. Which ones were they?</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>b. Write down the numbers your instructor will read aloud. Read them back in
- Russian.</p></li></ul></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="d5e9529"></a><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №11.</h3></div></div></div><p>Listen and follow along in your books as the following series of numbers are read on the
- tape. Now listen again, with your books closed. Repeat after the speaker.</p><div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" style="list-style-type: disc; "><li class="listitem"><p>a.</p><p>15-12-14-13-11-16-19-18-17-20</p><p>20-15-17-12-18-14-19-13-16-11</p><p>18-12-17-15-20-11-13-16-19-14</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>b.</p><p>2-10--19-12-6-16-8-20-11-13</p><p>20-12-14-19-17-4-15-7-1-16</p><p>1-11-2-12-19-20-3-13-17-18</p></li></ul></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="d5e9544"></a><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №12.</h3></div></div></div><p>Count different objects in your classroom.</p><div class="mediaobject" align="center"><img src="../../Images/FSI-0173-1.png" align="middle"></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="d5e9551"></a><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №13.</h3></div></div></div><p>Count the following objects. What are the totals for each?</p><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" width="100%" border="0"><colgroup><col><col></colgroup><tbody><tr><td>1. <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">воздушные шары</em></span></td><td>5. <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">люди в кинотеатре</em></span></td></tr><tr><td><span class="inlinemediaobject"><img src="../../Images/FSI-0174-1-1.png"></span></td><td><span class="inlinemediaobject"><img src="../../Images/FSI-0174-1-2.png"></span></td></tr><tr><td>2. <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">яйца</em></span></td><td>6. <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">шляпы</em></span></td></tr><tr><td><span class="inlinemediaobject"><img src="../../Images/FSI-0174-1-3.png"></span></td><td><span class="inlinemediaobject"><img src="../../Images/FSI-0174-1-4.png"></span></td></tr><tr><td>3. <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">бабочки</em></span></td><td>7. <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">бутылки</em></span></td></tr><tr><td><span class="inlinemediaobject"><img src="../../Images/FSI-0174-1-5.png"></span></td><td><span class="inlinemediaobject"><img src="../../Images/FSI-0174-1-6.png"></span></td></tr><tr><td>4. <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">звёзды</em></span></td><td>8. <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">овцы</em></span></td></tr><tr><td><span class="inlinemediaobject"><img src="../../Images/FSI-0174-1-7.png"></span></td><td><span class="inlinemediaobject"><img src="../../Images/FSI-0174-1-8.png"></span></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="d5e9614"></a><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №14: <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Кроссворд</em></span></h3></div></div></div><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" width="100%" border="1"><colgroup><col><col></colgroup><thead><tr><th align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">По
- горизонтал</em></span></th><th align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">По
- вертикали</em></span></th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td>3. <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Столица России</em></span></td><td>1. <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Он работает в
- посольстве.</em></span></td></tr><tr><td>5.<span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"> Где работают дипломаты?</em></span></td><td>2. <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Американский посол в
- Москве</em></span></td></tr><tr><td> </td><td>4. <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Он работает в военном
- отделе</em></span></td></tr></tbody></table></div><div class="figure"><a name="d5e9641"></a><p class="title"><b>Figure 5.1. 0175-4.png</b></p><div class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject" align="center"><table border="0" summary="manufactured viewport for HTML img" style="cellpadding: 0; cellspacing: 0;" width="461"><tr><td align="center"><img src="../../Images/0175-4.png" align="middle" width="461" alt="0175-4.png"></td></tr></table></div></div></div><br class="figure-break"></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="d5e9646"></a><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №15.</h3></div></div></div><p>Look at the following pictures and read the captions.</p><div class="informaltable"><table border="0" width="100%"><tr align="center" valign="middle">
- <td><span class="inlinemediaobject"><img src="../../Images/FSI-0176-1.png" width="71"></span></td>
- <td><span class="inlinemediaobject"><img src="../../Images/FSI-0176-2.png"></span></td>
- </tr><tr align="center">
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Дипломат работает в посольстве.</em></span></td>
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Секретарь работает в консульском
- отделе.</em></span></td>
- </tr><tr align="center" valign="middle">
- <td><span class="inlinemediaobject"><img src="../../Images/FSI-0176-3.png" width="106"></span></td>
- <td><span class="inlinemediaobject"><img src="../../Images/FSI-0176-4.png" width="142"></span></td>
- </tr><tr align="center">
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Бухгалтер работает в бухгалтерии.</em></span></td>
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Библиотекарь работает в библиотеке.</em></span></td>
- </tr><tr align="center" valign="middle">
- <td><span class="inlinemediaobject"><img src="../../Images/FSI-0177-1.png" width="142"></span></td>
- <td><span class="inlinemediaobject"><img src="../../Images/FSI-0177-2.png"></span></td>
- </tr><tr align="center">
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Кассир работает в магазине.</em></span></td>
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Администратор работает в гостинице.</em></span></td>
- </tr><tr align="center" valign="middle">
- <td><span class="inlinemediaobject"><img src="../../Images/FSI-0177-3.png"></span></td>
- <td><span class="inlinemediaobject"><img src="../../Images/FSI-0177-4.png"></span></td>
- </tr><tr align="center">
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Официант работает в ресторане.</em></span></td>
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Парикмахер работает в
- парикмахерской.</em></span></td>
- </tr></table></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="d5e9707"></a><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №16.</h3></div></div></div><p>Match the people with their workplaces.</p><div class="informaltable"><table border="0" width="100%"><col width="1.0cm"><col width="1*"><col width="1*"><tr valign="top">
- <td>1.</td>
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">дипломат</em></span></td>
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">посольство</em></span></td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td>2.</td>
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">инженер</em></span></td>
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ресторан</em></span></td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td>3.</td>
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">балерина</em></span></td>
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">больница</em></span></td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td>4.</td>
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">доктор</em></span></td>
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">магазин</em></span></td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td>5.</td>
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">музыкант</em></span></td>
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">библиотека</em></span></td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td>6.</td>
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">учитель</em></span></td>
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">парикмахерская</em></span></td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td>7.</td>
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">секретарь</em></span></td>
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">аптека</em></span></td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td>8.</td>
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">агроном</em></span></td>
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">гостиница</em></span></td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td>9.</td>
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ветеринар</em></span></td>
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">школа</em></span></td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td>10.</td>
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">пилот</em></span></td>
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">цирк</em></span></td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td>11.</td>
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">механик</em></span></td>
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">театр</em></span></td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td>12.</td>
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">фотограф</em></span></td>
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">гараж</em></span></td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td>13.</td>
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">фармацевт</em></span></td>
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">планетарий</em></span></td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td>14.</td>
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">клоун</em></span></td>
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">министерство</em></span></td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td>15.</td>
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">официант</em></span></td>
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ветеринарная больница</em></span></td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td>16.</td>
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">продавец</em></span></td>
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">фотолаборатория</em></span></td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td>17.</td>
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">библиотекарь</em></span></td>
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">консерватория</em></span></td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td>18.</td>
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">парикмахер</em></span></td>
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">завод</em></span></td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td>19.</td>
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">кассир</em></span></td>
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">аэропорт</em></span></td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td>20.</td>
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">администратор</em></span></td>
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">касса</em></span></td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td>21.</td>
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">астроном</em></span></td>
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ферма</em></span></td>
- </tr></table></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="d5e9841"></a><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №17.</h3></div></div></div><p>Using the information on the previous page and the patterns below, ask:</p><div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" style="list-style-type: disc; "><li class="listitem"><p>a. Who works in the places in the right hand column:</p><p>А. <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Кто работает в цирке?</em></span></p><p>Р. <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Клоун.</em></span></p></li><li class="listitem"><p>b. Where the people in the left hand column work:</p><p>P. <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Где работает клоун?</em></span></p><p>А. <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Клоун работает в цирке.</em></span></p></li></ul></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="d5e9858"></a><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №18.</h3></div></div></div><p>Match the words indicating professions with the pictures on the next page by putting the
- appropriate number in the space provided:</p><div class="informaltable"><table border="0" width="100%"><col width="1*"><col width="1*"><col width="1*"><col width="1*"><col width="1*"><col width="1*"><tr valign="top">
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">дипломат</em></span></td>
- <td>_________</td>
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">атлет</em></span></td>
- <td>_________</td>
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">пилот</em></span></td>
- <td>_________</td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">фотограф</em></span></td>
- <td>_________</td>
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">астроном</em></span></td>
- <td>_________</td>
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">музыкант</em></span></td>
- <td>_________</td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">студент</em></span></td>
- <td>_________</td>
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">инженер</em></span></td>
- <td>_________</td>
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">доктор</em></span></td>
- <td>_________</td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">архитектор</em></span></td>
- <td>_________</td>
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">агроном</em></span></td>
- <td>_________</td>
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">шофёр</em></span></td>
- <td>_________</td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">художник</em></span></td>
- <td>_________</td>
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">профессор</em></span></td>
- <td>_________</td>
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ветеринар</em></span></td>
- <td>_________</td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">секретарь</em></span></td>
- <td>_________</td>
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">балерина</em></span></td>
- <td>_________</td>
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">фармацевт</em></span></td>
- <td>_________</td>
- </tr></table></div><div class="informaltable"><table border="0" width="100%"><col width="4%"><col width="31%"><col width="4%"><col width="29%"><col width="4%"><col width="27%"><tr align="center" valign="middle">
- <td>1.</td>
- <td><span class="inlinemediaobject"><img src="../../Images/FSI-0180-1.png" align="middle" width="159"></span></td>
- <td>2.</td>
- <td><span class="inlinemediaobject"><img src="../../Images/FSI-0180-2.png" align="middle" width="NaN"></span></td>
- <td>3.</td>
- <td><span class="inlinemediaobject"><img src="../../Images/FSI-0180-3-1.png" align="middle" width="142"></span></td>
- </tr><tr align="center" valign="middle">
- <td>4.</td>
- <td><span class="inlinemediaobject"><img src="../../Images/FSI-0180-4.png" align="middle"></span></td>
- <td>5.</td>
- <td align="center"><span class="inlinemediaobject"><img src="../../Images/FSI-0180-5.png" align="middle"></span></td>
- <td>6.</td>
- <td><span class="inlinemediaobject"><img src="../../Images/FSI-0180-3-2.png"></span></td>
- </tr><tr align="center" valign="middle">
- <td>7.</td>
- <td><span class="inlinemediaobject"><img src="../../Images/FSI-0180-6.png" align="middle"></span></td>
- <td>8.</td>
- <td><span class="inlinemediaobject"><img src="../../Images/FSI-0180-7.png" align="middle"></span></td>
- <td>9.</td>
- <td><span class="inlinemediaobject"><img src="../../Images/FSI-0180-8.png" align="middle"></span></td>
- </tr><tr align="center" valign="middle">
- <td>10.</td>
- <td><span class="inlinemediaobject"><img src="../../Images/FSI-0180-10.png" align="middle"></span></td>
- <td>11.</td>
- <td><span class="inlinemediaobject"><img src="../../Images/FSI-0180-9.png" align="middle"></span></td>
- <td>12.</td>
- <td><span class="inlinemediaobject"><img src="../../Images/FSI-0180-11.png"></span></td>
- </tr><tr align="center" valign="middle">
- <td>13.</td>
- <td><span class="inlinemediaobject"><img src="../../Images/FSI-0180-12.png"></span></td>
- <td>14.</td>
- <td><span class="inlinemediaobject"><img src="../../Images/FSI-0180-13.png"></span></td>
- <td>15.</td>
- <td><span class="inlinemediaobject"><img src="../../Images/FSI-0180-14.png"></span></td>
- </tr><tr align="center" valign="middle">
- <td>16.</td>
- <td><span class="inlinemediaobject"><img src="../../Images/FSI-0180-17.png"></span></td>
- <td>17.</td>
- <td><span class="inlinemediaobject"><img src="../../Images/FSI-0180-15.png"></span></td>
- <td>18.</td>
- <td><span class="inlinemediaobject"><img src="../../Images/FSI-0180-16.png"></span></td>
- </tr></table></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="d5e10032"></a><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №19.</h3></div></div></div><p>Choose the most appropriate answers to the following questions:</p><div class="informaltable"><table border="1" width="100%"><col width="1.0cm"><col width="1.0*"><col width="1.04*"><tr valign="top">
- <td>1.</td>
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Где вы
- работаете?</em></span></td>
- <td><div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" style="list-style-type: disc; "><li class="listitem"><p>a.<span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"> Я американский
- дипломат.</em></span></p></li><li class="listitem"><p>b. <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">В американском
- посольстве.</em></span></p></li><li class="listitem"><p>c. <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Я очень люблю свою
- профессию.</em></span></p></li></ul></div></td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td>2.</td>
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Кто вы по
- специальности?</em></span></td>
- <td><div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" style="list-style-type: disc; "><li class="listitem"><p>a. <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">А где вы работаете?</em></span></p></li><li class="listitem"><p>b. <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Я работаю в консульском
- отделе.</em></span></p></li><li class="listitem"><p>c. <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Я экономист.</em></span></p></li></ul></div></td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td>3.</td>
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Вы любите свою
- профессию?</em></span></td>
- <td><div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" style="list-style-type: disc; "><li class="listitem"><p>a. <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Да, конечно.</em></span></p></li><li class="listitem"><p>b. <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Очень приятно.</em></span></p></li><li class="listitem"><p>c. <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Какая у вас профессия?</em></span></p></li></ul></div></td>
- </tr><tr>
- <td valign="top">4.</td>
- <td valign="top"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Где американское
- посольство?</em></span></td>
- <td><div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" style="list-style-type: disc; "><li class="listitem"><p>а. <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">На Тверской улице.</em></span></p></li><li class="listitem"><p>b. <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">На Арбате.</em></span></p></li><li class="listitem"><p>c. <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">На Новинском бульваре.</em></span></p></li></ul></div></td>
- </tr></table></div></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a name="d5e10100"></a>Days of the week</h2></div></div></div><p>In Russian, the week starts with Monday. When writing, Russians do not capitalize the
- names of the days of the week.</p><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="d5e10103"></a><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №20.</h3></div></div></div><p>Listen and repeat:</p><div class="informalexample"><div class="informaltable"><table border="0" width="100%"><col width="1*"><col width="1*"><tr valign="top">
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">понедельник (в
- понедельник)</em></span></td>
- <td>Monday (on Monday)</td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">вторник (во
- вторник)</em></span></td>
- <td>Tuesday (on Tuesday)</td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">среда (в
- среду)</em></span></td>
- <td>Wednesday (on Wednesday)</td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">четверг (в
- четверг)</em></span></td>
- <td>Thursday (on Thursday)</td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">пятница (в
- пятницу)</em></span></td>
- <td>Friday (on Friday)</td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">суббота (в
- субботу)</em></span></td>
- <td>Saturday (on Saturday)</td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">воскресенье (в
- воскресенье)</em></span></td>
- <td>Sunday (on Sunday)</td>
- </tr></table></div></div><p>Some of the names for the days of the week are related to numbers: <span class="bold"><strong><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">вторник</em></span>
- </strong></span>comes from <span class="bold"><strong><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">второй</em></span>
- </strong></span>(second), <span class="bold"><strong><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">четверг</em></span>
- </strong></span>from <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">четвёртый</em></span> (fourth), and <span class="bold"><strong><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">пятница</em></span>
- </strong></span>from <span class="bold"><strong><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">пятый</em></span>
- </strong></span>(fifth). <span class="bold"><strong><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Среда</em></span></strong></span> is related to <span class="bold"><strong><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">середина</em></span>
- </strong></span>which means middle. <span class="bold"><strong><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Суббота</em></span>
- </strong></span>is related to Sabbath and <span class="bold"><strong><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">воскресенье</em></span>
- </strong></span>refers to the Resurrection.</p></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="d5e10159"></a><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №21.</h3></div></div></div><p>Using the model, tell which day of the week you like best.</p><div class="informalexample"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Я люблю пятницу.</em></span></p></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="d5e10166"></a><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №22.</h3></div></div></div><p>Using the model, tell when you're busy.</p><div class="informalexample"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Я занят (занята) в понедельник.</em></span></p></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="d5e10173"></a><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №23.</h3></div></div></div><p>Using the model, tell which day of the week you're free.</p><div class="informalexample"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Я свободен (свободна) в субботу.</em></span></p></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="d5e10180"></a><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №24.</h3></div></div></div><p>Make up a schedule in Russian for the week. Use the following model:</p><div class="informalexample"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">В субботу - бассейн.</em></span></p><div class="orderedlist"><ol class="orderedlist" type="1"><li class="listitem"><p>You're going to the swimming pool <span class="bold"><strong><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">бассейн</em></span>
- </strong></span>twice this week: Monday and Friday.</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>Monday you're going to the movies <span class="bold"><strong><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">кино</em></span>.</strong></span></p></li><li class="listitem"><p>You have a ticket to the theater <span class="bold"><strong><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">театр</em></span>
- </strong></span>on Saturday and you're going to a concert <span class="bold"><strong><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">концерт</em></span>
- </strong></span>on Sunday.</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>On Sunday you'll go for a walk in the park <span class="bold"><strong><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">парк</em></span>.</strong></span></p></li><li class="listitem"><p>Friday is dinner in a restaurant <span class="bold"><strong><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ресторан</em></span>.</strong></span></p></li><li class="listitem"><p>On Tuesday you'll be studying in the library <span class="bold"><strong><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">библиотека</em></span>.</strong></span></p></li><li class="listitem"><p>You're going to the store <span class="bold"><strong><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">магазин</em></span></strong></span> on Thursday.</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>You're going to the art museum <span class="bold"><strong><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">музей</em></span></strong></span> on Wednesday.</p></li></ol></div></div></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a name="d5e10222"></a>Months of the year</h2></div></div></div><div class="informaltable"><table border="0" width="100%"><col width="1*"><col width="1*"><tr valign="top">
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">январь</em></span></td>
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">(в январе)</em></span></td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">февраль</em></span></td>
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">(в феврале)</em></span></td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">март</em></span></td>
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">(в марте)</em></span></td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">апрель</em></span></td>
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">(в апреле)</em></span></td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">май</em></span></td>
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">(в мае)</em></span></td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">июнь</em></span></td>
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">(в июне)</em></span></td>
- </tr></table></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="d5e10257"></a><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №25.</h3></div></div></div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" style="list-style-type: disc; "><li class="listitem"><p>a. Listen as your instructor reads the months of the year aloud.</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>b. Listen again as he/she reads the months out of order. Number this list in the
- order you heard them.</p></li></ul></div><div class="informaltable"><table border="0" width="100%"><col width="20%"><col width="30%"><col width="20%"><col width="30%"><tr valign="top">
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">январь</em></span></td>
- <td>____________________</td>
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">июль</em></span></td>
- <td>____________________</td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">февраль</em></span></td>
- <td>____________________</td>
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">август</em></span></td>
- <td>____________________</td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">март</em></span></td>
- <td>____________________</td>
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">сентябрь</em></span></td>
- <td>____________________</td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">апрель</em></span></td>
- <td>____________________</td>
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">октябрь</em></span></td>
- <td>____________________</td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">май</em></span></td>
- <td>____________________</td>
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ноябрь</em></span></td>
- <td>____________________</td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">июнь</em></span></td>
- <td>____________________</td>
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">декабрь</em></span></td>
- <td>____________________</td>
- </tr></table></div><div class="mediaobject" align="center"><table border="0" summary="manufactured viewport for HTML img" style="cellpadding: 0; cellspacing: 0;" width="496"><tr><td align="center"><img src="../../Images/FSI-0186-1.png" align="middle" width="496"></td></tr></table></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="d5e10315"></a><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №26.</h3></div></div></div><p>A lot of new buildings have been built in Moscow recently. Take a look at the picture on
- the previous page and tell when they were finished. Your instructor will ask:</p><div class="informalexample"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Когда построили клуб?</em></span></p></div><p>and you will answer:</p><div class="informalexample"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">В марте.</em></span></p></div></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a name="d5e10326"></a>Listening comprehension exercise</h2></div></div></div><p>Listen to the dialog as recorded on the tape. When you are finished, discuss it with your
- classmates. What were you able to understand? Listen to the dialog again to check your
- comprehension. Ask your instructor for help if you need it. Now answer the questions
- below.</p><div class="informaltable"><table border="0" width="100%"><col width="1cm"><col width="1*"><col width="1*"><tr valign="top">
- <td><span class="bold"><strong>A.</strong></span></td>
- <td colspan="2"><span class="bold"><strong>Indicate whether the following statements
- are TRUE (T) or FALSE (F):</strong></span></td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td>1.</td>
- <td>Vera works in the Canadian embassy.</td>
- <td>____________________</td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td>2.</td>
- <td>Vera works in the Admin Section.</td>
- <td>____________________</td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td>3.</td>
- <td>She speaks English well.</td>
- <td>____________________</td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td>4.</td>
- <td>Only Americans work in the American Embassy.</td>
- <td>____________________</td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td>5.</td>
- <td>Vera's friend doesn't like Moscow at all.</td>
- <td>____________________</td>
- </tr></table></div><div class="informaltable"><table border="0" width="100%"><col align="left" width="1cm"><col align="left" width="1*"><tr valign="top">
- <td><span class="bold"><strong>B.</strong></span></td>
- <td><span class="bold"><strong>Answer the following
- questions:</strong></span></td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td>1.</td>
- <td>Who works in the American Embassy? Vera or Igor?</td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td>2.</td>
- <td>What is Vera's profession?</td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td>3.</td>
- <td>What languages does Vera know?</td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td>4.</td>
- <td>Does Vera's friend speak Russian?</td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td>5.</td>
- <td>How does Vera describe her friend?</td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td>6.</td>
- <td>Where else had Vera's friend worked before coming to
- Moscow?</td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td>7.</td>
- <td>Is Igor at all interested in meeting Vera's friend?</td>
- </tr></table></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a name="d5e10387"></a>In case you were wondering</h2></div></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="d5e10389"></a>The locative/prepositional case</h3></div></div></div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" style="list-style-type: disc; "><li class="listitem"><p>As its name indicates, the locative/prepositional case, with the help of 2
- prepositions В and HA, shows location (answers the question <span class="bold"><strong><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Где</em></span>?</strong></span> Where?)</p><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><span class="bold"><strong>Где
- </strong></span>книга?</em></span></p><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">-Книга на столе.</em></span></p><p><span class="bold"><strong><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Где
- дети?</em></span></strong></span></p><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">-Дети в школе.</em></span></p><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><span class="bold"><strong>Где </strong></span>они
- живут?</em></span></p><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">-Они живут в Москве.</em></span></p><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><span class="bold"><strong>Где </strong></span>он
- работает?</em></span></p><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">-Он работает в американском
- посольстве.</em></span></p><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><span class="bold"><strong>Где </strong></span>(находится)
- магазин?</em></span></p><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">-Магазин на Тверской улице.</em></span></p></li><li class="listitem"><p>It is also used with the preposition <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">O</em></span>,
- to answer the questions <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><span class="bold"><strong>О
- ком</strong></span>?</em></span> About whom? and <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">О
- чём</em></span>? About what?</p><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">О <span class="bold"><strong>ком </strong></span>вы
- говорите?</em></span></p><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">-Мы говорим <span class="bold"><strong>о
- президенте</strong></span>.</em></span></p><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">О <span class="bold"><strong>ком </strong></span>вы
- думаете?</em></span></p><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">-Мы думаем <span class="bold"><strong>об
- учительнице</strong></span>.</em></span></p><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><span class="bold"><strong>О чём </strong></span>он
- спрашивает?</em></span></p><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">-Он спрашивает <span class="bold"><strong>о моей</strong></span>
- работе.</em></span></p></li></ul></div><p>The table below shows the forms of the Locative/Prepositional case (L) for nouns and
- adjectives, and compares them to the Nominative (N), Accusative (A) and Genitive (G)
- forms.</p><div class="informaltable"><table border="1" width="100%"><col width="1cm"><col width="1*"><col width="1*"><col width="1*"><col width="1*"><thead><tr valign="top">
- <td align="center" colspan="2"><span class="bold"><strong><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">OH</em></span></strong></span></td>
- <td align="center"><span class="bold"><strong><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ОНА</em></span></strong></span></td>
- <td align="center"><span class="bold"><strong><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ОНО</em></span></strong></span></td>
- <td align="center"><span class="bold"><strong><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ОНИ</em></span></strong></span></td>
- </tr></thead><tr align="center" valign="top">
- <td><span class="bold"><strong>N</strong></span></td>
- <td align="left"><p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">новый студент</em></span>
- </p>
- <p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">старый дом</em></span>
- </p></td>
- <td align="left"><p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">новая студентка</em></span>
- </p>
- <p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">старая квартира</em></span>
- </p></td>
- <td align="left"><p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">новое слово</em></span>
- </p>
- <p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">старое кресло</em></span>
- </p></td>
- <td align="left"><p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">новые студенты</em></span>
- </p>
- <p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">старые костюмы</em></span>
- </p></td>
- </tr><tr align="center" valign="top">
- <td><span class="bold"><strong>A</strong></span></td>
- <td align="left"><p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">нового студента</em></span>
- </p>
- <p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">старый дом</em></span>
- </p></td>
- <td align="left"><p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">новую студентку</em></span>
- </p>
- <p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">старую квартиру</em></span>
- </p></td>
- <td align="left"><p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">новое слово</em></span>
- </p>
- <p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">старое кресло</em></span>
- </p></td>
- <td align="left"><p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">новых студентов</em></span>
- </p>
- <p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">старые костюмы</em></span>
- </p></td>
- </tr><tr align="center" valign="top">
- <td><span class="bold"><strong>G</strong></span></td>
- <td align="left"><p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">нового студента</em></span>
- </p>
- <p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">старого дома</em></span>
- </p></td>
- <td align="left"><p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">новой студентки</em></span>
- </p>
- <p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">старой квартиры</em></span>
- </p></td>
- <td align="left"><p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">нового слова</em></span>
- </p>
- <p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">старого кресла</em></span>
- </p></td>
- <td align="left"><p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">новых студентов</em></span>
- </p>
- <p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">старых костюмов</em></span>
- </p></td>
- </tr><tr align="center" valign="top">
- <td><span class="bold"><strong>L</strong></span></td>
- <td align="left"><p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">о новом студенте</em></span>
- </p>
- <p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">о/в старом доме</em></span>
- </p></td>
- <td align="left"><p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">о новой студентке</em></span>
- </p>
- <p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">о/в старой квартире</em></span>
- </p></td>
- <td align="left"><p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">о/в новом слове</em></span>
- </p>
- <p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">о/в старом кресле</em></span>
- </p></td>
- <td align="left"><p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">о новых студентах</em></span>
- </p>
- <p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">о/в старых костюмах</em></span>
- </p></td>
- </tr></table></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="d5e10558"></a>Personal pronouns</h3></div></div></div><p>The table below shows the Locative/Prepositional case forms for the personal pronouns,
- and compares them to the Nominative, Accusative and Genitive.</p><div class="informaltable"><table border="1" width="100%"><col width="1cm"><col width="1*"><col width="1*"><col width="1*"><col width="1*"><col width="1*"><col width="1*"><col width="1*"><tr align="center">
- <td valign="top">N</td>
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">я</em></span></td>
- <td valign="top"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ты</em></span></td>
- <td valign="top"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">он</em></span></td>
- <td valign="top"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">она</em></span></td>
- <td valign="top"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">мы</em></span></td>
- <td valign="top"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">вы</em></span></td>
- <td align="center" valign="top"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">они</em></span></td>
- </tr><tr align="center" valign="top">
- <td>A</td>
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">меня</em></span></td>
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">тебя</em></span></td>
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">его</em></span></td>
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">её</em></span></td>
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">нас</em></span></td>
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">вас</em></span></td>
- <td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">их</em></span></td>
- </tr><tr align="center" valign="top">
- <td>G</td>
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">меня</em></span></td>
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">тебя</em></span></td>
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">его</em></span></td>
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">её</em></span></td>
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">нас</em></span></td>
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">вас</em></span></td>
- <td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">их</em></span></td>
- </tr><tr align="center" valign="top">
- <td>L</td>
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">обо мне</em></span></td>
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">о тебе</em></span></td>
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">о нём</em></span></td>
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">о ней</em></span></td>
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">о нас</em></span></td>
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">о вас</em></span></td>
- <td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">о
- них</em></span></td>
- </tr></table></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="d5e10634"></a><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №28.</h3></div></div></div><p>Look back through Lessons 2-5 and find examples of the Locative (Prepositional)
- case.</p></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a name="d5e10638"></a>Useful words and expressions</h2></div></div></div><div class="informaltable"><table width="100%"><col width="1*"><col width="1*"><tr valign="top">
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">администратор</em></span></td>
- <td>administrator</td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">военный атташе</em></span></td>
- <td>defense attache</td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">дипломат</em></span></td>
- <td>diplomat</td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">инженер
- (-механик)</em></span></td>
- <td>engineer, mechanic</td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">консул</em></span></td>
- <td>consul</td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">любить</em></span></td>
- <td>to love, to like</td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">я люблю, он любит, вы
- любите</em></span></td>
- <td></td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">министерство</em></span></td>
- <td>department, ministry</td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">отдел</em></span></td>
- <td>section</td>
- </tr><tr>
- <td valign="top"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">посол</em></span></td>
- <td>ambassador</td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">посольство</em></span></td>
- <td>embassy</td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">работать</em></span></td>
- <td>to work</td>
- </tr><tr>
- <td colspan="2" valign="top"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">я работаю, он
- работает, вы работаете</em></span></td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">работа</em></span></td>
- <td>work, job</td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">секретарь</em></span></td>
- <td>secretary</td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">специальность</em></span></td>
- <td>area of specialization</td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Конечно!</em></span></td>
- <td>Of course! Certainly!</td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Кто вы по
- специальности?</em></span></td>
- <td>What do you do?</td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Где вы
- работаете?</em></span></td>
- <td>Where do you work?</td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Где американское
- посольство?</em></span></td>
- <td>Where is the American Embassy?</td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Вы любите свою
- работу?</em></span></td>
- <td>Do you like your job?</td>
- </tr></table></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a name="d5e10726"></a>Numbers</h2></div></div></div><div class="informaltable"><table width="100%"><col width="1*"><col width="1*"><tr valign="top">
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">один (одна)</em></span></td>
- <td>one</td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">два (две)</em></span></td>
- <td>two</td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">три</em></span></td>
- <td>three</td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">четыре</em></span></td>
- <td>four</td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">пять</em></span></td>
- <td>five</td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">шесть</em></span></td>
- <td>six</td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">семь</em></span></td>
- <td>seven</td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">восемь</em></span></td>
- <td>eight</td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">девять</em></span></td>
- <td>nine</td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">десять</em></span></td>
- <td>ten</td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">одиннадцать</em></span></td>
- <td>eleven</td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">двенадцать</em></span></td>
- <td>twelve</td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">тринадцать</em></span></td>
- <td>thirteen</td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">четырнадцать</em></span></td>
- <td>fourteen</td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">пятнадцать</em></span></td>
- <td>fifteen</td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">шестнадцать</em></span></td>
- <td>sixteen</td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">семнадцать</em></span></td>
- <td>seventeen</td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">восемнадцать</em></span></td>
- <td>eighteen</td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">девятнадцать</em></span></td>
- <td>nineteen</td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">двадцать</em></span></td>
- <td>twenty</td>
- </tr></table></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a name="d5e10811"></a>Days of the week</h2></div></div></div><div class="informaltable"><table width="100%"><col width="1*"><col width="1*"><tr valign="top">
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">понедельник</em></span></td>
- <td>Monday</td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">вторник</em></span></td>
- <td>Tuesday</td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">среда</em></span></td>
- <td>Wednesday</td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">четверг</em></span></td>
- <td>Thursday</td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">пятница</em></span></td>
- <td>Friday</td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">суббота</em></span></td>
- <td>Saturday</td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">воскресенье</em></span></td>
- <td>Sunday</td>
- </tr></table></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a name="d5e10844"></a>Months of the year</h2></div></div></div><div class="informaltable"><table width="100%"><col width="1*"><col width="1*"><tr valign="top">
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">январь</em></span></td>
- <td>January</td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">февраль</em></span></td>
- <td>February</td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">март</em></span></td>
- <td>March</td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">апрель</em></span></td>
- <td>April</td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">май</em></span></td>
- <td>May</td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">июнь</em></span></td>
- <td>June</td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">июль</em></span></td>
- <td>July</td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">август</em></span></td>
- <td>August</td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">сентябрь</em></span></td>
- <td>September</td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">октябрь</em></span></td>
- <td>October</td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ноябрь</em></span></td>
- <td>November</td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">декабрь</em></span></td>
- <td>December</td>
- </tr></table></div></div></div><div class="chapter"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h1 class="title"><a name="d5e10897"></a>Chapter 6. Lesson 6</h1></div></div></div><div class="toc"><p><b>Table of Contents</b></p><dl class="toc"><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e10913"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Где вы живёте?</em></span></a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e10921">Setting the scene</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e10925">Диалог №1</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e10973"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Вариант диалога</em></span> №1</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e11022"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Диалог</em></span> №2</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e11079"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Вариант диалога</em></span> №2</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e11128"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №1.</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e11164"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №2.</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e11297"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №3.</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e11320"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №4.</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e11324"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №5.</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e11375"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №6.</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e11379"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №7.</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e11390"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №8.</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e11422"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №9.</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e11426"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №10.</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e11430"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №11.</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e11434"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №12.</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e11447"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №13.</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e11549"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №14.</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e11556"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №15.</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e11638"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №16.</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e11644"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №17.</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e11654">Listening Comprehension Exercise</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e11688">In case you were wondering</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e11690">The Russian Verb</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e11730">The Past Tense</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e11796">The Present Tense</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e11847">The future tense</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e11860">Useful words and expressions</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e11993">Numbers</a></span></dt></dl></div><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" width="100%" border="1"><colgroup><col></colgroup><tbody><tr><td align="center">Lesson №6</td></tr><tr><td align="center">WHERE DO YOU LIVE?</td></tr><tr><td align="center">УРОК № 6</td></tr><tr><td align="center"><span class="inlinemediaobject"><img src="../../Images/FsiRussianFast-Lessons6-8-2.png"></span></td></tr></tbody></table></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a name="d5e10913"></a><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Где вы живёте?</em></span></h2></div></div></div><p>«<span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">В гостях хорошо, а дома лучше</em></span>» as the
- Russians say: "There's no place like home". And this is true even if home is in the taiga in
- Siberia, down along the Volga or beyond the Ural mountains. Russians in the major metropolitan
- areas and the larger cities live in high-rise apartment buildings, whereas those in the rural
- areas tend to live in single-family homes. A drive through <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">провинция</em></span> the provinces will reward you with glimpses of those homes which
- are usually wooden, single-story and often brightly painted and decorated. Quite a contrast to
- the concrete monsters in the major urban areas!</p><p>Housing, whether in terms of quality or quantity, has always been a problem in Russia and
- continues to be so today. The recent move toward privatization has made it possible for some
- Russians to buy their apartments from the government; others must continue to live in
- government-owned and subsidized housing. For the foreign buyer, while supply might exceed
- demand, real estate prices in Moscow and St. Petersburg proper rival those in cities such as
- New York, London and Tokyo. But many Russians still find themselves in situations where
- multiple families have individual rooms in a <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">коммуналка</em></span> communal apartment and others must live in cramped quarters with
- their extended families.</p></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a name="d5e10921"></a>Setting the scene</h2></div></div></div><p>A Russian and an American are talking about where they live.</p><p>Listen to the dialog several times with your books closed. Do not repeat it. Try to
- understand what the speakers are saying. Working as a group, discuss what was said. Then
- listen to the American's lines. You are responsible for learning these. You are also
- responsible for being able to understand the Russian's lines and to respond to them in the
- appropriate manner.</p><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="d5e10925"></a>Диалог №1</h3></div></div></div><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" width="100%" border="1"><colgroup><col class="c1"><col class="c2"><col class="c3"></colgroup><tbody><tr><td><p>p.</p></td><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Линда, я переехал на новую
- квартиру.</em></span></p></td><td><p>Linda, I moved to a new apartment.</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>A.</p></td><td align="left"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"> Поздравляю! А где ваша новая
- квартира?</em></span></p></td><td><p> Congratulations! Where is your new apartment?</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>P.</p></td><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Недалеко от станции метро "Проспект
- Мира".</em></span></p></td><td><p>Not far from the Metro Station "Prospect Mira".</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>A.</p></td><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">А какой у вас адрес?</em></span></p></td><td><p>What is your address?</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>P.</p></td><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Проспект Мира дом 2, квартира
- 5.</em></span></p></td><td><p>2 Prospect Mira, apartment 5.</p></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="d5e10973"></a><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Вариант диалога</em></span> №1</h3></div></div></div><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" width="100%" border="1"><colgroup><col class="c1"><col class="c2"><col class="c3"></colgroup><tbody><tr><td><p>A.</p></td><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Катя, я переехал в новый
- дом.</em></span></p></td><td><p>Katya, I moved to a new house.</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>P.</p></td><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Поздравляю! А где ваш новый
- дом?</em></span></p></td><td><p>Congratulations! Where is your new house?</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>A.</p></td><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Далеко, в новом районе в
- Росинке.</em></span></p></td><td><p>It's far away, in a new district; in Rosinka.</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>P.</p></td><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">А какой у вас
- адрес?</em></span></p></td><td><p>What's your address?</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>A.</p></td><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Росинка 720.</em></span></p></td><td><p>720 Rosinka.</p></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="d5e11022"></a><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Диалог</em></span> №2</h3></div></div></div><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" width="100%" border="1"><colgroup><col class="c1"><col class="c2"><col class="c3"></colgroup><tbody><tr><td><p>P.</p></td><td align="left"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Линда, скажите пожалуйста, где
- вы сейчас живёте?</em></span></p></td><td><p>Linda, please tell me, where are you living now?</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>A.</p></td><td align="left"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Сейчас я живу в Росинке,
- недалеко от Москвы.</em></span></p></td><td><p>I live in Rosinka now, not far from Moscow.</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>P.</p></td><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">А где вы жили в
- Америке?</em></span></p></td><td><p> And where did you live in America?</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>A.</p></td><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Я жила в штате
- Мэриленд.</em></span></p></td><td><p>I lived in Maryland.</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>P.</p></td><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Вы жили в доме или в
- квартире?</em></span></p></td><td><p>Did you live in a house or in an apartment?</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>A.</p></td><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Я жила в
- доме.</em></span></p></td><td><p>I lived in a house.</p></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="d5e11079"></a><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Вариант диалога</em></span> №2</h3></div></div></div><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" width="100%" border="1"><colgroup><col class="c1"><col class="c2"><col class="c3"></colgroup><tbody><tr><td><p>p.</p></td><td align="left"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Марк, скажите пожалуйста, где
- вы сейчас живёте?</em></span></p></td><td><p>Mark, tell me please, where do you live now?</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>A.</p></td><td align="left"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Сейчас я живу на Ленинском
- проспекте, недалеко от центра города.</em></span></p></td><td><p>I live on Leninski Prospect now, not far from the center of the city (downtown).</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>P.</p></td><td align="left"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">А где вы жили в Америке? Я жил
- в Нью-Йорке.</em></span></p></td><td><p>And where did you live in America? I lived in New York.</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>P.</p></td><td align="left"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Вы жили в доме или в
- квартире?</em></span></p></td><td><p>Did you live in a house or in an apartment?</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>A.</p></td><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Я жил в
- квартире.</em></span></p></td><td><p>I lived in an apartment.</p></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="d5e11128"></a><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №1.</h3></div></div></div><p>Listen to the following questions and choose the appropriate answers from those given
- below.</p><div class="orderedlist"><ol class="orderedlist" type="1"><li class="listitem"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Где ваша новая квартира?</em></span></p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Какой у вас адрес?</em></span></p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Где вы сейчас живёте?</em></span></p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">А где вы жили в Америке?</em></span></p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Вы жили в квартире или в доме?</em></span></p></li></ol></div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" style="list-style-type: disc; "><li class="listitem"><p>a. <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Я жил в штате Мэриленд.</em></span></p></li><li class="listitem"><p>b. <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Сейчас я живу в Росинке.</em></span></p></li><li class="listitem"><p>c. <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Проспект Мира дом 2, квартира
- 5.</em></span></p></li><li class="listitem"><p>d. <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">В доме.</em></span></p></li><li class="listitem"><p>e. <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Недалеко от станции метро «Проспект
- Мира».</em></span></p></li></ul></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="d5e11164"></a><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №2.</h3></div></div></div><p></p><div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" style="list-style-type: disc; "><li class="listitem"><p>a. Answer the following question, using the model:</p><div class="informalexample"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">-Где вы сейчас живёте?</em></span></p><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">-Сейчас я живу в Москве.</em></span></p><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" width="100%" border="1"><colgroup><col class="c1"><col class="c2"><col class="C3"><col class="c3"></colgroup><tbody><tr><td><p>1.</p></td><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Алма-Ата</em></span></p></td><td>6.</td><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Екатеринбург</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>2.</p></td><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Рига</em></span></p></td><td>7.</td><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Владивосток</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>3.</p></td><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Киев</em></span></p></td><td>8.</td><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Ташкент</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>4.</p></td><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Ереван</em></span></p></td><td>9.</td><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Петербург</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>5.</p></td><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Минск</em></span></p></td><td>10.</td><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Тбилиси</em></span></p></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></li><li class="listitem"><p>b. Answer the following question, using the model:</p><div class="informalexample"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">-А где вы жили в Америке? (В каком
- штате?)</em></span></p><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">-В Америке я жил(а) в
- Нью-Йорке.</em></span></p><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" width="100%" border="1"><colgroup><col class="c1"><col class="c2"><col class="c3"><col class="c4"></colgroup><tbody><tr><td><p>1.</p></td><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Мэриленд</em></span></p></td><td>6.</td><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Флорида</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>2.</p></td><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Вашингтон</em></span></p></td><td>7.</td><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Невада</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>3.</p></td><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Техас</em></span></p></td><td>8.</td><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Монтана</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>4.</p></td><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Мичиган</em></span></p></td><td>9.</td><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Айова</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>5.</p></td><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Мэн</em></span></p></td><td>10.</td><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Индиана</em></span></p></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></li></ul></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="d5e11297"></a><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №3.</h3></div></div></div><p>Translate the following into Russian:</p><div class="orderedlist"><ol class="orderedlist" type="1"><li class="listitem"><p>Where do you live?</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>I live in Moscow?</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>Where did you live?</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>I lived in America.</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>What's your address?</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>Washington is a beautiful city.</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>New York is a big city.</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>Congratulations!</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>Do you live in a house or an apartment? 10.1 live in an apartment.</p></li></ol></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="d5e11320"></a><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №4.</h3></div></div></div><p>With your instructor playing the role of the Russian, act out the dialogs. At first
- adhere closely to the original. Then use as many variations as possible.</p></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="d5e11324"></a><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №5.</h3></div></div></div><p>Listen and repeat as the numbers from 20-100 are read on the tape.</p><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" width="100%" border="1"><colgroup><col align="center" class="c1"><col align="center" class="c2"><col align="center" class="c3"><col align="center" class="c4"><col align="center" class="c5"><col align="center" class="c6"><col align="center" class="c7"><col align="center" class="c8"></colgroup><tbody><tr><td align="center">20</td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">двадцать</em></span></td><td align="center">30</td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">тридцать</em></span></td><td align="center">40</td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">сорок</em></span></td><td align="center">50</td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">пятьдесят</em></span></td></tr><tr><td align="center">60</td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">шестьдесят</em></span></td><td align="center">70</td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">семьдесят</em></span></td><td align="center">80</td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">восемьдесят</em></span></td><td align="center">90</td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">девяносто</em></span></td></tr><tr><td align="center">100</td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">сто</em></span></td><td align="center"> </td><td align="center"> </td><td align="center"> </td><td align="center"> </td><td align="center"> </td><td align="center"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="d5e11375"></a><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №6.</h3></div></div></div><p>Your instructor will count by tens from 20 to 100 a number of times. Each time he/she
- will skip a number. Which one was it?</p></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="d5e11379"></a><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №7.</h3></div></div></div><p>Listen and follow along in your books as the following series of numbers are read on the
- tape. Now listen again, with your books closed. Repeat after the speaker:</p><p>a. 100--50--20--40-30-60--90--70</p><p>b. 70--90--60--30--40-20-50--100</p><p>с. 40-20-30--10- 50--70--90-60</p><p>d. Look at the pictures and count.</p><div class="mediaobject" align="center"><table border="0" summary="manufactured viewport for HTML img" style="cellpadding: 0; cellspacing: 0;" width="496"><tr><td align="center"><img src="../../Images/FsiRussianFast-Lessons6-8-3.png" align="middle" width="496"></td></tr></table></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="d5e11390"></a><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №8.</h3></div></div></div><p>Using the list of addresses given here, act out one of the dialogs with your
- instructor.</p><div class="orderedlist"><ol class="orderedlist" type="1"><li class="listitem"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Американское посольство, Новинский бульвар
- 19/23</em></span></p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Ул. Большая Ордынка 50</em></span></p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Донская ул. 18/7</em></span></p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Кутузовский проспект 7/4, корпус
- 2</em></span></p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Крутицкий вал 3, корпус 2</em></span></p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Ленинский проспект 93, корпус 2, подъезд
- 3</em></span></p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Ломоносовский проспект 38</em></span></p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Серпуховский вал 8</em></span></p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Ул. Вавилова 83</em></span></p></li></ol></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="d5e11422"></a><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №9.</h3></div></div></div><p>Your instructor will read several Moscow addresses aloud. Write them down in English and
- then find them on a map of Moscow. Now listen again as your instructor reads the list once
- more. This time write down the addresses in Russian.</p></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="d5e11426"></a><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №10.</h3></div></div></div><p>Ask your classmates where they live now and where they used to live.</p></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="d5e11430"></a><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №11.</h3></div></div></div><p>Ask your instructor where he/she lived in the Former Soviet Union.</p></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="d5e11434"></a><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №12.</h3></div></div></div><p>Look at the picture and tell which cities <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Иван Иванович</em></span>
- and his wife <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Варвара Петровна</em></span> (the owners of these suitcases)
- have visited. Use the model:</p><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Они были в Ростове.</em></span></p><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Они были в Одессе.</em></span></p><div class="mediaobject" align="center"><table border="0" summary="manufactured viewport for HTML img" style="cellpadding: 0; cellspacing: 0;" width="496"><tr><td align="center"><img src="../../Images/FsiRussianFast-Lessons6-8-4.png" align="middle" width="496"></td></tr></table></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="d5e11447"></a><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №13.</h3></div></div></div><p>While on vacation, you made a number of new friends. Did you remember to get their
- addresses? Good! Read them aloud, telling your classmates where each of them lives by using
- the model:</p><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" border="0"><colgroup><col><col></colgroup><tbody><tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Это мой знакомый Иван</em></span></td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Он живёт в Москве.</em></span></td></tr><tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Это моя знакомая Мария.</em></span></td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Она живёт в Киеве.</em></span></td></tr></tbody></table></div><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" width="100%" border="1"><colgroup><col class="c1"><col class="c2"><col class="c3"></colgroup><tbody><tr><td><p>1.</p></td><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Иван</em></span></p></td><td><p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Москва</em></span>
- </p>
- <p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Тверской бульвар 10, квартира 15</em></span>
- </p></td></tr><tr><td><p>2.</p></td><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Николай</em></span></p></td><td><p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Ташкент</em></span>
- </p>
- <p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ул. Дружбы 19, квартира 20</em></span>
- </p></td></tr><tr><td><p>3.</p></td><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Александр</em></span></p></td><td><p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Санкт-Петербург</em></span>
- </p>
- <p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Невский проспект 22, квартира 15</em></span>
- </p></td></tr><tr><td><p>4.</p></td><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Григорий</em></span></p></td><td><p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Кострома</em></span>
- </p>
- <p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ул. Малая Садовая 9, квартира 10</em></span>
- </p></td></tr><tr><td><p>5.</p></td><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Мария</em></span></p></td><td><p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Киев</em></span>
- </p>
- <p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ул. Богатырская 4, квартира 55</em></span>
- </p></td></tr><tr><td><p>6.</p></td><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Наташа</em></span></p></td><td><p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Минск</em></span>
- </p>
- <p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Рыбный переулок 30, квартира 2</em></span>
- </p></td></tr><tr><td><p>7.</p></td><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Ольга</em></span></p></td><td><p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Бишкек</em></span>
- </p>
- <p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Большой Козловский проспект 12,</em></span>
- </p>
- <p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">квартира 49</em></span>
- </p></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="d5e11549"></a><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №14.</h3></div></div></div><p>While in Moscow, you mailed several business and personal letters. They were returned to
- you because you made mistakes in addressing them. Take a look at the envelopes, find your
- mistakes and correct them.</p><div class="mediaobject" align="center"><table border="0" summary="manufactured viewport for HTML img" style="cellpadding: 0; cellspacing: 0;" width="496"><tr><td align="center"><img src="../../Images/FsiRussianFast-Lessons6-8-5.png" align="middle" width="496"></td></tr></table></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="d5e11556"></a><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №15.</h3></div></div></div><p>Choose the most appropriate answers to the following questions:</p><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" width="100%" border="1"><colgroup><col class="c1"><col class="c2"><col class="c4"></colgroup><tbody><tr><td><p>1.</p></td><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Где вы
- живёте?</em></span></p></td><td><p>
- </p><div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" style="list-style-type: disc; "><li class="listitem"><p>a. <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Спасибо, хорошо.</em></span></p></li><li class="listitem"><p>b. <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Я живу в штате
- Вирджиния.</em></span></p></li><li class="listitem"><p>c. <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">В институте в
- Арлингтоне.</em></span></p></li></ul></div><p>
- </p></td></tr><tr><td><p>2.</p></td><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">В каком городе вы
- жили?</em></span></p></td><td align="left"><p>
- </p><div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" style="list-style-type: disc; "><li class="listitem"><p>a. <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">В Мэриленде.</em></span></p></li><li class="listitem"><p>b. <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">В Государственном
- департаменте.</em></span></p></li><li class="listitem"><p>c. <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">В Балтиморе.</em></span></p></li></ul></div><p>
- </p></td></tr><tr><td><p>3.</p></td><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Какой у вас
- дом?</em></span></p></td><td><p>
- </p><div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" style="list-style-type: disc; "><li class="listitem"><p>a. <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Неплохо, а у вас?</em></span></p></li><li class="listitem"><p>b. <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Конечно, спасибо.</em></span></p></li><li class="listitem"><p>c. <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Новый и красивый.</em></span></p></li></ul></div><p>
- </p></td></tr><tr><td><p>4.</p></td><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Что есть на вашей
- улице?</em></span></p></td><td><p>
- </p><div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" style="list-style-type: disc; "><li class="listitem"><p>a. <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Магазины, библиотека, банк, кинотеатр и
- школа.</em></span></p></li><li class="listitem"><p>b. <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Метро направо за
- углом.</em></span></p></li><li class="listitem"><p>c. <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Это недалеко, два
- квартала.</em></span></p></li></ul></div><p>
- </p></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="d5e11638"></a><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №16.</h3></div></div></div><p>You've found a lost child (played by your instructor). Ask his/her name, where he/she
- lives, etc. Recall that you should address the child as «<span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ты</em></span>». Relate that information to the militiaman (played by your
- instructor, whom you'll address as «<span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">вы</em></span>») who
- has come to help.</p></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="d5e11644"></a><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №17.</h3></div></div></div><p>Ask various instructors in the Russian Section where they live now and where they used
- to live in the Former Soviet Union. Remember that you'll be addressing them as
- «<span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">вы</em></span>». Come back and tell your classmates what
- you found out. Use the models given here:</p><div class="informalexample"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Скажите, пожалуйста, где вы сейчас
- живёте?</em></span></p><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">А где вы раньше жили?</em></span></p></div></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a name="d5e11654"></a>Listening Comprehension Exercise</h2></div></div></div><p>Listen to the dialog as recorded on the tape. When you are finished, discuss it with your
- classmates. What were you able to understand? Listen to the dialog again to check your
- comprehension. Ask your instructor for help if you need it. Now answer the questions
- below.</p><div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" style="list-style-type: disc; "><li class="listitem"><p>A. Indicate whether the following statements are TRUE (T) or FALSE (F):</p><div class="orderedlist"><ol class="orderedlist" type="1"><li class="listitem"><p>The conversation is between an American and a Russian.</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>The American lives on compound now.</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>Maureen had a big apartment.</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>She moved to Rosinka in March.</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>There are 3 new grocery stores near Rosinka.</p></li></ol></div></li><li class="listitem"><p>B. Answer the following questions:</p><div class="orderedlist"><ol class="orderedlist" type="1"><li class="listitem"><p>Where does Maureen live now? Where did she used to live?</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>Why did she move to Rosinka?</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>What kind of house does she have now?</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>Does she have any pets? If yes, what and how many?</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>Does Maureen like music? If yes, does she have a favorite composer?</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>How does Maureen get to the "Bolshoj theater"?</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>What do you think Igor's next move will be?</p></li></ol></div></li></ul></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a name="d5e11688"></a>In case you were wondering</h2></div></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="d5e11690"></a>The Russian Verb</h3></div></div></div><p>Compared to the complexity of the English verbal system, the Russian one is quite
- simple.</p><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" width="100%" border="1"><colgroup><col align="center" class="c1"><col align="center" class="c2"><col align="center" class="c3"></colgroup><tbody><tr><td align="center" valign="middle">PAST</td><td align="center"><p>I worked</p>
- <p>I did work</p>
- <p>I was working</p>
- <p>I had worked</p>
- <p>I had been working</p></td><td align="center" valign="middle"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Я работал</em></span></td></tr><tr><td align="center" valign="middle">PRESENT</td><td align="center"><p>I work</p>
- <p>I do work</p>
- <p>I am working</p>
- <p>I have worked</p>
- <p>I have been working</p></td><td align="center" valign="middle"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Я работаю</em></span></td></tr><tr><td align="center" valign="middle">FUTURE</td><td align="center"><p>I will work</p>
- <p>I will be working</p>
- <p>I will have worked</p>
- <p>I will have been working</p>
- <p>I am going to work</p>
- <p>I am going to be working</p></td><td align="center" valign="middle"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Я буду
- работать</em></span></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="d5e11730"></a>The Past Tense</h3></div></div></div><p>Past tense verbs agree with their subjects (which are always in the nominative case) in
- gender or number. To form the past tense, take the infinitive
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">работать</em></span>, drop the ending
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">-ть</em></span> and add <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">-л</em></span>,
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">-ла</em></span>, <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">-ло</em></span> or
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">-ли</em></span>.</p><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" width="100%" border="1"><colgroup><col><col><col><col></colgroup><tbody><tr><td align="center"><p><span class="bold"><strong><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Он</em></span></strong></span></p></td><td align="center"><p><span class="bold"><strong><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Она</em></span></strong></span></p></td><td align="center"><p><span class="bold"><strong><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Оно</em></span></strong></span></p></td><td align="center"><p><span class="bold"><strong><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Они</em></span></strong></span></p></td></tr><tr><td align="center"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">я работал</em></span></p></td><td align="center"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">я работала</em></span></p></td><td align="center"><p></p></td><td align="center"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">мы работали</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td align="center"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ты работал</em></span></p></td><td align="center"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ты работала</em></span></p></td><td align="center"><p></p></td><td align="center"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">вы работали</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td align="center"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">он работал</em></span></p></td><td align="center"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">она работала</em></span></p></td><td align="center"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">оно работало</em></span></p></td><td align="center"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">они работали</em></span></p></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="d5e11796"></a>The Present Tense</h3></div></div></div><p>Present tense verbs agree with their subjects (which are always in the nominative case)
- in person and number. There are two conjugation patterns for the present tense. They differ
- only by the vowel which is used in the endings:</p><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" width="100%" border="1"><colgroup><col><col></colgroup><thead><tr><th align="center">First conjugation</th><th align="center">Second conjugation</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">я работаю</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">я говорю</em></span></td></tr><tr><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ты работаешь</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ты говоришь</em></span></td></tr><tr><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">он работает</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">он говорит</em></span></td></tr><tr><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">она работает</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">она говорит</em></span></td></tr><tr><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">оно работает</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">оно говорит</em></span></td></tr><tr><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">мы работаем</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">мы говорим</em></span></td></tr><tr><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">вы работаете</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">вы говорите</em></span></td></tr><tr><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">они работают</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">они говорят</em></span></td></tr></tbody></table></div><p></p></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="d5e11847"></a>The future tense</h3></div></div></div><p>There are two ways to form verbs in the future tense:</p><div class="orderedlist"><ol class="orderedlist" type="1"><li class="listitem"><p>Using a "helping verb" plus the<span class="bold"><strong> imperfective</strong></span>
- infinitive:</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>Conjugating a <span class="bold"><strong>perfective</strong></span> infinitive:</p></li></ol></div><p>The terms <span class="bold"><strong>imperfective</strong></span> and <span class="bold"><strong>perfective</strong></span> refer to the distinction between 2 verbs whose actual meaning is
- the same, but whose focus shifts from viewing the action as process (ongoing in the past,
- present or future) to viewing a "limit" having been reached (in the past or future; present
- is precluded). Sometimes this limit is an "end" (a result) and other times it is a
- "beginning". For a more complete explanation of this phenomenon, consult a Russian
- grammar.</p></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a name="d5e11860"></a>Useful words and expressions</h2></div></div></div><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" width="100%" border="1"><colgroup><col><col></colgroup><tbody><tr><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">адрес</em></span></p></td><td><p>address</p></td></tr><tr><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">бульвар</em></span></p></td><td><p>boulevard, avenue</p></td></tr><tr><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">далеко</em></span></p></td><td><p>far, far away</p></td></tr><tr><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">дом</em></span></p></td><td><p>house, home</p></td></tr><tr><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">квартира</em></span></p></td><td><p>apartment</p></td></tr><tr><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">недалеко</em></span></p></td><td><p>not far, not far away</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">новый</em></span>
- </p>
- <p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">новая, новое, новые</em></span>
- </p></td><td><p>new</p></td></tr><tr><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">переехать</em></span></p></td><td><p>to move</p></td></tr><tr><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">переулок</em></span></p></td><td><p>lane, side street</p></td></tr><tr><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">проспект</em></span></p></td><td><p>avenue</p></td></tr><tr><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">район</em></span></p></td><td><p>district, area</p></td></tr><tr><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">улица</em></span></p></td><td><p>street</p></td></tr><tr><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">штат</em></span></p></td><td><p>state (in United States)</p></td></tr><tr><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">я переехал(а)</em></span></p></td><td><p>I moved</p></td></tr><tr><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Поздравляю!</em></span></p></td><td><p>Congratulations!</p></td></tr><tr><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Где вы живёте?</em></span></p></td><td><p>Where do you live?</p></td></tr><tr><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Где вы жили?</em></span></p></td><td><p>Where did you live?</p></td></tr><tr><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Какой у вас
- адрес?</em></span></p></td><td><p>What is your address?</p></td></tr><tr><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Вы живёте в
- доме?</em></span></p></td><td><p>Do you live in a house?</p></td></tr><tr><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Вы живёте в
- квартире?</em></span></p></td><td><p>Do you live in an apartment?</p></td></tr><tr><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Я жил(а) в
- штате...</em></span></p></td><td><p>I lived in the state of...</p></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a name="d5e11993"></a>Numbers</h2></div></div></div><p>Note the way in which compound numbers are formed:</p><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" width="100%" border="1"><colgroup><col><col></colgroup><tbody><tr><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">двадцать</em></span></p></td><td><p>twenty</p></td></tr><tr><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">двадцать один</em></span></p></td><td><p>twenty-one</p></td></tr><tr><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">двадцать два...</em></span></p></td><td><p>twenty-two</p></td></tr><tr><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">тридцать</em></span></p></td><td><p>thirty</p></td></tr><tr><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">тридцать три</em></span></p></td><td><p>thirty-three</p></td></tr><tr><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">тридцать
- четыре...</em></span></p></td><td><p>thirty-four</p></td></tr><tr><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">сорок</em></span></p></td><td><p>forty</p></td></tr><tr><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">сорок пять</em></span></p></td><td><p>forty-five</p></td></tr><tr><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">сорок шесть...</em></span></p></td><td><p>forty-six</p></td></tr><tr><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">пятьдесят</em></span></p></td><td><p>fifty</p></td></tr><tr><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">пятьдесят семь</em></span></p></td><td><p>fifty-seven</p></td></tr><tr><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">пятьдесят
- восемь...</em></span></p></td><td><p>fifty-eight</p></td></tr><tr><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">шестьдесят</em></span></p></td><td><p>sixty</p></td></tr><tr><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">шестьдесят
- девять</em></span></p></td><td><p>sixty-nine</p></td></tr><tr><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">семьдесят</em></span></p></td><td><p>seventy</p></td></tr><tr><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">восемьдесят</em></span></p></td><td><p>eighty</p></td></tr><tr><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">девяносто</em></span></p></td><td><p>ninety</p></td></tr><tr><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">сто</em></span></p></td><td><p>one hundred</p></td></tr><tr><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">сто один</em></span></p></td><td><p>one hundred and one</p></td></tr><tr><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">сто два...</em></span></p></td><td><p>one hundred and two</p></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></div><div class="chapter"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h1 class="title"><a name="d5e12119"></a>Chapter 7. Lesson 7</h1></div></div></div><div class="toc"><p><b>Table of Contents</b></p><dl class="toc"><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e12135"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Мы идём в магазин!</em></span></a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e12146"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">В магазине</em></span></a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e12182">Setting the scene</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e12190"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Диалог</em></span> №1</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e12259"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Вариант диалога</em></span> №1</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e12327"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №1.</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e12352">Translate into Russian.</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e12372"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №3.</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e12376">Beyond matryoshka</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e12454"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №4.</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e12520"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №5.</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e12590"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №6.</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e12905"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №7.</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e12956"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №8.</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e12960"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №9.</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e12964"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №10.</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e12968"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Сколько?</em></span>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">сколько стоит?</em></span></a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e12972"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №11.</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e13068"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Мы идём на рынок!</em></span></a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e13078"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">На рынке</em></span></a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e13083">Setting the scene</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e13087"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Диалог</em></span> №2</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e13131"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Вариант диалог</em></span> №22</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e13175"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №12.</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e13201"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №13.</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e13221"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №14.</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e13225">Beyond apples and oranges</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e13269"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №15.</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e13335"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №16.</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e13406"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №17.</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e13440"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №18.</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e13451"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №19.</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e13457"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №20.</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e13461"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №21.</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e13468">Setting the scene</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e13474"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Диалог</em></span> №3</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e13625"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №22.</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e13651"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №23.</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e13669"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №24.</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e13673">Setting the scene</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e13676"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Диалог</em></span> №4</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e13728"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Вариант диалога</em></span> №4</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e13779">What's going on?</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e13957"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №27.</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e14086"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №28.</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e14181"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №29.</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e14211"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №30.</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e14215"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №31.</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e14225"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №32.</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e14471">Numbers from 100-1000</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e14473"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №33.</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e14525"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №34.</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e14530"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №35.</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e14585"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №36.</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e14630"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №37.</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e14637"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №38.</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e14659">Setting the scene</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e14664"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Диалог</em></span> №5</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e14740">Whats going on?</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e14754"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №39.</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e14780"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №40.</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e14796"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №41.</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e14800">Beyond samovars</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e14853"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №42.</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e14944">Listening Comprehension Exercise</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e14974"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №43.</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e14993"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №44: <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Кроссворд</em></span></a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e15042">In case you were wondering</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e15044">The Dative Case</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e15265">Personal Pronouns</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e15391"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №45.</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e15395">Useful words and expressions</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e15733">Numbers</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e15804">Colors</a></span></dt></dl></div><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" width="100%" border="1"><colgroup><col></colgroup><tbody><tr><td align="center">Lesson №7</td></tr><tr><td align="center">SHOPPING</td></tr><tr><td align="center">УРОК № 7</td></tr><tr><td align="center"><span class="inlinemediaobject"><img src="../../Images/FsiRussianFast-Lessons6-8-6.png"></span></td></tr></tbody></table></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a name="d5e12135"></a><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Мы идём в магазин!</em></span></h2></div></div></div><p>Thanks to the inroads capitalism has made into Russia, shopping is less of a chore than it
- ever used to be. During the Soviet period, when various goods would disappear from the
- state-owned stores, usually with little or no warning and for no apparent reasons, the foreign
- community (with its <span class="bold"><strong><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">валюта</em></span></strong></span> hard currency) nearly always had everything it needed or
- wanted, thanks to the stores known as <span class="bold"><strong><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Берёзка</em></span></strong></span> which were off-limits to Soviet citizens. Today,
- however, Moscow and St. Petersburg and to a lesser extent the capitals of the Newly
- Independent States are inundated with stores which sell those same goods openly and at prices
- which are on a par with those in Western Europe and the US. Some of these stores are owned and
- operated by foreign concerns, some are joint ventures and still others are owned and operated
- by Russians.</p><p>Today there are very few things which you will be unable to purchase in Moscow or St.
- Petersburg. Whether it is a Cadillac Seville or Arrow shirts, you can be pretty certain that
- somewhere in the city there's somebody selling just what you need. The big problem today is
- not whether or not you CAN buy something, but WHERE you're going to find it in the forest of
- new stores that has replaced the simple <span class="bold"><strong><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">берёзки</em></span></strong></span>.</p></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a name="d5e12146"></a><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">В магазине</em></span></h2></div></div></div><p>For the most part, you'll be shopping in Moscow and St. Petersburg in stores which operate
- the same way they do in the US. However, there may be times when you'll stop in at a Russian
- store which still uses an older, and at times frustrating, multi-step system of purchasing and
- payment:</p><div class="orderedlist"><ol class="orderedlist" type="1"><li class="listitem"><p>Decide what it is you wish to purchase. Ask the price.</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>The salesperson will give you а <span class="bold"><strong><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">чек</em></span></strong></span> and ask you to pay at the <span class="bold"><strong><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">касса</em></span></strong></span>. While you are doing
- that, he/she will be wrapping up your purchase.</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>After paying, you will return to the salesperson with either a receipt showing
- payment, or your original <span class="bold"><strong><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">чек</em></span></strong></span> stamped, which you'll hand over in exchange for your
- purchase.</p></li></ol></div><p>Russian law now stipulates that there is one currency for the entire country and that is
- the <span class="bold"><strong><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">рубль</em></span></strong></span> which
- is divided into 100 <span class="bold"><strong><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">копейка</em></span></strong></span>. Because of inflation however, <span class="bold"><strong><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">копейки</em></span></strong></span> have disappeared. In
- spite of this law, you will still be able to make purchases in many stores (especially those
- which are foreign-owned) using <span class="bold"><strong><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">СКВ свободно
- конвертируемая валюта</em></span></strong></span> freely convertible currency (dollars,
- marks, francs and pounds sterling). Major credit cards are readily accepted in many locations
- in Moscow and St. Petersburg, more rarely in other large cities, and almost never in the
- smaller ones.</p><p>Think big when you think of prices in Russia! When writing these large numbers, Russians
- use а <span class="bold"><strong><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">точка</em></span></strong></span>
- period to indicate the decimal point rather than а <span class="bold"><strong><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">запятая</em></span></strong></span> comma.</p><p>For example:</p><p>12.000 <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">руб.</em></span>= 12,000 rubles</p><p>7,5 <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">руб.</em></span> = 7.50 rubles (7 rubles and 50 kopecs)</p></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a name="d5e12182"></a>Setting the scene</h2></div></div></div><p>An American is buying а <span class="bold"><strong><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">матрёшка</em></span></strong></span> wooden nesting doll at «<span class="bold"><strong><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Подарки</em></span></strong></span>» "Gifts".</p><p>Listen to the dialog several times with your books closed. Do not repeat it. Try to
- understand what the speakers are saying. Working as a group, discuss what was said. Then
- listen to the American's lines. You are responsible for learning these. You are also
- responsible for being able to understand the Russian's lines and to respond to them in the
- (appropriate manner.</p><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="d5e12190"></a><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Диалог</em></span> №1</h3></div></div></div><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" width="100%" border="1"><colgroup><col class="c1"><col class="c2"><col class="c3"></colgroup><thead><tr><th colspan="3" align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">В магазине
- «подарки»</em></span></th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td><p>А. </p></td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Девушка!</em></span></td><td><p>Miss!</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>P. </p></td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Да. Что вы хотите?</em></span></td><td><p>Yes. What do you want?</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>А. </p></td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Покажите, пожалуйста,
- матрёшку.</em></span></td><td><p> Show me a matryoshka, please.</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>Р. </p></td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Какую матрёшку вам показать? Вот
- эту?</em></span></td><td><p>Which one do you want me to show you? This one?</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>А. </p></td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Да, пожалуйста, эту. Сколько она
- стоит?</em></span></td><td><p>Yes, please, this one. How much is it?</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>Р. </p></td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Тридцать пять тысяч
- рублей.</em></span></td><td><p>35,000 roubles.</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>А. </p></td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Сколько?</em></span></td><td><p>How much?</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>Р. </p></td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Тридцать пять тысяч рублей. Платите в
- кассу.</em></span></td><td><p>35,000 roubles. Pay at the register.</p></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="d5e12259"></a><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Вариант диалога</em></span> №1</h3></div></div></div><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" width="100%" border="1"><colgroup><col class="c1"><col class="c2"><col class="c3"></colgroup><tbody><tr><td><p>А. </p></td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Молодой человек!</em></span></td><td><p>Young man!</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>Р. </p></td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Да...</em></span></td><td><p>Yes?..</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>А. </p></td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Я хочу купить платок.</em></span></td><td><p>1 want to buy a shawl.</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>Р. </p></td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Какой платок вам показать? Вот
- этот?</em></span></td><td><p>Which one would you like me to show you? This one?</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>А. </p></td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Да, пожалуйста, этот. Сколько он
- стоит?</em></span></td><td><p>Yes, please, this one. How much is it?</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>Р. </p></td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Семьдесят тысяч рублей.</em></span></td><td><p>70,000 roubles.</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>А.</p></td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Сколько?</em></span></td><td><p>How much?</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>Р. </p></td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Семьдесят тысяч рублей. Платите в
- кассу.</em></span></td><td><p>70,000 roubles. Pay at the register.</p></td></tr></tbody></table></div><div class="mediaobject" align="center"><img src="../../Images/FsiRussianFast-Lessons6-8-7.png" align="middle"></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="d5e12327"></a><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №1.</h3></div></div></div><p>Listen to the following questions and choose the appropriate answers from those given
- below.</p><div class="informalexample"><div class="orderedlist"><ol class="orderedlist" type="1"><li class="listitem"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Что вы хотите?</em></span></p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Какой платок вам показать?</em></span></p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Сколько стоит эта матрёшка?</em></span></p></li></ol></div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" style="list-style-type: disc; "><li class="listitem"><p>a. <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Покажите, пожалуйста, вот эту
- матрёшку.</em></span></p></li><li class="listitem"><p>b. <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Тридцать пять тысяч рублей.</em></span></p></li><li class="listitem"><p>c. <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Вот этот, пожалуйста.</em></span></p></li></ul></div></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="d5e12352"></a>Translate into Russian.</h3></div></div></div><div class="informalexample"><div class="orderedlist"><ol class="orderedlist" type="1"><li class="listitem"><p>Miss!</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>I want to buy a matryoshka.</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>Please show me that matryoshka.</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>How much does this matryoshka cost?</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>I would like to buy a shawl.</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>Please show me that shawl.</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>How much does it cost?</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>Where is the register?</p></li></ol></div></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="d5e12372"></a><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №3.</h3></div></div></div><p>With your teacher playing the role of the Russian, act out the dialogs. At first adhere
- closely to the original. Then use as many variations as possible.</p></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a name="d5e12376"></a>Beyond matryoshka</h2></div></div></div><p>Here are some phrases you'll find helpful in creating your own dialogs.</p><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" width="100%" border="1"><colgroup><col class="c1"><col class="c2"></colgroup><tbody><tr><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Покажите, пожалуйста,
- самовар.</em></span></p></td><td><p>Please show me a samovar.</p></td></tr><tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Покажите, пожалуйста,
- блузку.</em></span></td><td><p>Please show me a blouse.</p></td></tr><tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Покажите, пожалуйста,
- кольцо.</em></span></td><td>Please show me a ring.</td></tr><tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Покажите, пожалуйста,
- серьги.</em></span></td><td>Please show me the earrings.</td></tr><tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Какой самовар вам показать?</em></span></td><td>Which samovar would you like to see?</td></tr><tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Вот этот.</em></span></td><td>This one.</td></tr><tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Какую матрёшку вам показать?</em></span></td><td><p>Which matryoshka would you like to see?</p></td></tr><tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Вот эту.</em></span></td><td>This one.</td></tr><tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Какое кольцо вам показать?</em></span></td><td>Which ring would you like to see?</td></tr><tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Вот это.</em></span></td><td>This one.</td></tr><tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Какие часы вам показать? Вот
- эти.</em></span></td><td>Which watch would you like to see? This one.</td></tr><tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Я хочу купить русский
- сувенир.</em></span></td><td>I want to buy a Russian souvenir.</td></tr><tr><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Я хочу купить
- хохлому.</em></span></p></td><td><p>I want to buy some Khokhloma.</p></td></tr><tr><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Я хочу купить это
- кольцо.</em></span></p></td><td><p>I want to buy this ring.</p></td></tr><tr><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Я хочу купить золотые
- серьги.</em></span></p></td><td><p>I want to buy the gold earrings.</p></td></tr></tbody></table></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="d5e12454"></a><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №4.</h3></div></div></div><p>Complete the sentences according to the model:</p><div class="informalexample"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Покажите, пожалуйста, этот платок / эту
- матрёшку.</em></span></p><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Покажите, пожалуйста, это кольцо / эти
- часы.</em></span></p><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" width="100%" border="0"><colgroup><col class="c1"><col class="c2"><col class="newCol3"><col class="c3"></colgroup><tbody><tr><td><p>1.</p></td><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">самовар</em></span></p></td><td>6.</td><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">зеркало</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>2.</p></td><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">браслет</em></span></p></td><td>7.</td><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">кольцо</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>3.</p></td><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">шапка</em></span></p></td><td>8.</td><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">бусы</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>4.</p></td><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">игрушка</em></span></p></td><td>9.</td><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">серьги</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>5.</p></td><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">балалайка</em></span></p></td><td>10.</td><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">часы</em></span></p></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="d5e12520"></a><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №5.</h3></div></div></div><div class="informalexample"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Я хочу купить эстонский янтарь / хорошую
- хохлому.</em></span></p><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Я хочу купить золотое кольцо / золотые
- серьги.</em></span></p><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" width="100%" border="0"><colgroup><col class="c1"><col class="c2"><col class="c3"><col class="c4"></colgroup><tbody><tr><td><p>1.</p></td><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">тульский
- самовар</em></span></p></td><td><p>6.</p></td><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">украинская
- керамика</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>2.</p></td><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">маленький
- браслет</em></span></p></td><td><p>7.</p></td><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">маленькое
- зеркало</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>3.</p></td><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">шёлковый
- платок</em></span></p></td><td><p>8.</p></td><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">янтарные
- бусы</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>4.</p></td><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">меховая
- шапка</em></span></p></td><td><p>9.</p></td><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">военные
- часы</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>5.</p></td><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">большая
- кукла</em></span></p></td><td><p>10</p></td><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">детские
- игрушки</em></span></p></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="d5e12590"></a><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №6.</h3></div></div></div><p>Read through this list of items and indicate the number of the store or department in
- which you would buy them.</p><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" width="100%" border="0"><colgroup><col class="c1"><col class="c2"><col class="c3"><col class="c4"><col class="c5"><col class="c6"></colgroup><tbody><tr><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ракетка</em></span></p></td><td><p></p></td><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">рюкзак</em></span></p></td><td><p></p></td><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">книга</em></span></p></td><td><p></p></td></tr><tr><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">берет</em></span></p></td><td><p></p></td><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">янтарь</em></span></p></td><td><p></p></td><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">шарф</em></span></p></td><td><p></p></td></tr><tr><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">блузка</em></span></p></td><td><p></p></td><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">плакат</em></span></p></td><td><p></p></td><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">мыло</em></span></p></td><td><p></p></td></tr><tr><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">инструменты</em></span></p></td><td><p></p></td><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">шампунь</em></span></p></td><td><p></p></td><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">часы</em></span></p></td><td><p></p></td></tr><tr><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">фотоальбом</em></span></p></td><td><p></p></td><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">календарь</em></span></p></td><td><p></p></td><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">стул</em></span></p></td><td><p></p></td></tr><tr><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">платок</em></span></p></td><td><p></p></td><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">браслет</em></span></p></td><td><p></p></td><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">вельвет</em></span></p></td><td><p></p></td></tr><tr><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">игрушки</em></span></p></td><td><p></p></td><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">карта</em></span></p></td><td><p></p></td><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">перчатки</em></span></p></td><td><p></p></td></tr><tr><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">сигареты</em></span></p></td><td><p></p></td><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">лампа</em></span></p></td><td><p></p></td><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">шапка</em></span></p></td><td><p></p></td></tr><tr><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">радио</em></span></p></td><td><p></p></td><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">портрет</em></span></p></td><td><p></p></td><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ручка</em></span></p></td><td><p></p></td></tr><tr><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">гитара</em></span></p></td><td><p></p></td><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">бусы</em></span></p></td><td><p></p></td><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">туфли</em></span></p></td><td><p></p></td></tr><tr><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">карандаши</em></span></p></td><td><p></p></td><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">кольцо</em></span></p></td><td><p></p></td><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ваза</em></span></p></td><td><p></p></td></tr><tr><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">стол</em></span></p></td><td><p></p></td><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">костюм</em></span></p></td><td><p></p></td><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">диван</em></span></p></td><td><p></p></td></tr><tr><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">картина</em></span></p></td><td><p></p></td><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">глобус</em></span></p></td><td><p></p></td><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">одеколон</em></span></p></td><td><p></p></td></tr><tr><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">самовар</em></span></p></td><td><p></p></td><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">телевизор</em></span></p></td><td><p></p></td><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">хрусталь</em></span></p></td><td> </td></tr></tbody></table></div><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" width="100%" border="1"><colgroup><col class="c1"><col class="c2"><col class="c3"><col class="c4"></colgroup><tbody><tr><td><p>1. </p></td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ОБУВЬ</em></span></td><td><p>9. </p></td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ОДЕЖДА</em></span></td></tr><tr><td><p>2. </p></td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">«ПОДАРКИ»</em></span></td><td><p>10. </p></td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">СУВЕНИРЫ</em></span></td></tr><tr><td><p>3.</p></td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">«ДОМ КНИГИ»</em></span></td><td><p>11. </p></td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">«ДЕТСКИЙ МИР»</em></span></td></tr><tr><td><p>4. </p></td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ТКАНИ</em></span></td><td><p>12. </p></td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">«ДОМ ИГРУШКИ»</em></span></td></tr><tr><td><p>5. </p></td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ЮВЕЛИРНЫЙ</em></span></td><td><p>13. </p></td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">«СПОРТ»</em></span></td></tr><tr><td><p>6. </p></td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">КАНЦЕЛЯРСКИЕ ТОВАРЫ</em></span></td><td><p>14. </p></td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">МЕБЕЛЬ</em></span></td></tr><tr><td><p>7. </p></td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ТАБАК</em></span></td><td><p>15. </p></td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ХОЗЯЙСТВЕННЫЙ</em></span></td></tr><tr><td><p>8. </p></td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ЭЛЕКТРОНИКА</em></span></td><td><p>16. </p></td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">КОСМЕТИКА</em></span></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="d5e12905"></a><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №7.</h3></div></div></div><p>You need to buy a number of gifts. Choose an item from those listed and do the
- following:</p><div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" style="list-style-type: disc; "><li class="listitem"><p>A. Tell the salesperson what you want to buy.</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>B. Ask the salesperson to show you that item.</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>C. Ask how much it costs.</p></li></ul></div><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" width="100%" border="0"><colgroup><col><col><col></colgroup><tbody><tr><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">самовар</em></span></td><td align="center"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">шапка</em></span></p></td><td align="center"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">кольцо</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td align="center"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">браслет</em></span></p></td><td align="center"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">кукла</em></span></p></td><td align="center"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">радио</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td align="center"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">календарь</em></span></p></td><td align="center"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">матрёшка</em></span></p></td><td align="center"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">зеркало</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td align="center"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">портфель</em></span></p></td><td align="center"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ваза</em></span></p></td><td align="center"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="d5e12956"></a><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №8.</h3></div></div></div><p>Act out the dialogs you just created, with your instructor playing the part of the
- salesperson.</p></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="d5e12960"></a><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №9.</h3></div></div></div><p>You want to buy a present for your boss. What do you think she might like? Which store
- will you need to visit? What will you need to say in the store? What if the gift is for a
- man?</p></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="d5e12964"></a><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №10.</h3></div></div></div><p>You need to buy a gift for your spouse. What ideas do you have? Which store will you
- need to visit? What will you need to say in the store?</p></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a name="d5e12968"></a><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Сколько?</em></span>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">сколько стоит?</em></span></h2></div></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="d5e12972"></a><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №11.</h3></div></div></div><p>Listen and follow along in your book as the following prices are read on the tape. Now
- close your book and repeat after the speaker.</p><div class="informalexample"><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" border="0"><colgroup><col class="c1"><col class="c2"><col class="c3"></colgroup><tbody><tr><td><p>a.</p></td><td><p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">90 рублей</em></span>
- </p>
- <p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">70 рублей</em></span>
- </p>
- <p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">20 рублей.</em></span>
- </p>
- <p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">80 рублей</em></span>
- </p>
- <p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">30 рублей</em></span>
- </p></td><td><p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">10 рублей</em></span>
- </p>
- <p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">50 рублей</em></span>
- </p>
- <p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">100 рублей</em></span>
- </p>
- <p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">40 рублей</em></span>
- </p>
- <p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">60 рублей</em></span>
- </p></td></tr><tr><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td><p>b.</p></td><td><p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">250 рублей</em></span>
- </p>
- <p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">520 рублей</em></span>
- </p>
- <p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">450 рублей</em></span>
- </p>
- <p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">630 рублей</em></span>
- </p>
- <p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">670 рублей</em></span>
- </p></td><td><p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">800 рублей</em></span>
- </p>
- <p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">860 рублей</em></span>
- </p>
- <p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">900 рублей</em></span>
- </p>
- <p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">230 рублей</em></span>
- </p>
- <p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">350 рублей</em></span>
- </p></td></tr><tr><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td><p>с.</p></td><td><p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">770 рублей</em></span>
- </p>
- <p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">840 рублей</em></span>
- </p>
- <p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">680 рублей</em></span>
- </p>
- <p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">440 рублей</em></span>
- </p></td><td><p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">330 рублей</em></span>
- </p>
- <p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">760 рублей</em></span>
- </p>
- <p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">490 рублей</em></span>
- </p>
- <p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">180 рублей</em></span>
- </p></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><div class="mediaobject" align="center"><img src="../../Images/FsiRussianFast-Lessons6-8-8.png" align="middle"></div><div class="mediaobject" align="center"><img src="../../Images/FsiRussianFast-Lessons6-8-9.png" align="middle"></div></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a name="d5e13068"></a><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Мы идём на рынок!</em></span></h2></div></div></div><p>In addition to the usual grocery stores and supermarkets, Moscow and St. Petersburg have a
- large number of <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">рынки</em></span> farmers' markets. These are
- usually open-air affairs, though there are those which are located in large, enclosed
- buildings and can operate year-round. These markets are where individuals can sell the produce
- from their own "kitchen gardens". Here you will also find fresh flowers, a broad assortment of
- handmade items, such as wooden toys, knitted scarves and hats and all sorts of other
- things.</p><p>In the Soviet period these markets were often the only places where you would consistently
- find good quality <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">фрукты</em></span> fruits, <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">овощи</em></span> vegetables and <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">мясо</em></span> meat. Of course then, when the markets were the only legal havens of
- capitalism, the prices were much higher than they would have been in the state-owned stores.
- Today the markets face competition from the great number of foreign-owned stores and you'll
- find the market prices more or less in the line with prices in those stores.</p><p>Besides being a good source of fresh produce, the markets also provide valuable "cultural
- experiences". A trip to the market can be fun and interesting. But while there, you'll need to
- keep a close eye on your purse and wallet as these markets are the favorite haunts of
- pickpockets.</p></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a name="d5e13078"></a><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">На рынке</em></span></h2></div></div></div><p>Unlike at the bazaars of the East, haggling over prices or negotiating for a bargain are
- rare phenomena in the Russian markets. You may certainly suggest to the seller than he/she
- give you a better deal if you buy 2 kilos of apples instead of just 1, but don't be surprised
- if the answer is "No".</p><p>It is common practice for the sellers to offer prospective customers a dripping forkful of
- homemade pickled cabbage or to tempt them with some other tasty tidbit in the hopes of a sale.
- You may also feel comfortable in asking to sample some produce. The best time of day to shop
- the markets is early in the morning as the freshest produce and meats go quickly.</p></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a name="d5e13083"></a>Setting the scene</h2></div></div></div><p>The American is going to the market.</p><p>Listen to the dialog several times with your books closed. Do not repeat it. Try to
- understand what the speakers are saying. Working as a group, discuss what was said. Then
- listen to the American's lines. You are responsible for learning these. You are also
- responsible for being able to understand the Russian's lines and to respond to them in the
- appropriate manner.</p><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="d5e13087"></a><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Диалог</em></span> №2</h3></div></div></div><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" width="100%" border="1"><colgroup><col class="c1"><col class="c2"><col class="c3"></colgroup><tbody><tr><td>A.</td><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Девушка, почём
- яблоки?</em></span></p></td><td><p>Miss, how much are the apples?</p></td></tr><tr><td>P.</td><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">3000 рублей
- килограмм.</em></span></p></td><td><p>3,000 roubles a kilogramm.</p></td></tr><tr><td>A.</td><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Дайте два
- килограмма.</em></span></p></td><td><p>Give me two kilograms.</p></td></tr><tr><td>P.</td><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Вот,
- пожалуйста.</em></span></p></td><td><p>Here you go.</p></td></tr><tr><td>A.</td><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Спасибо.</em></span></p></td><td><p>Thank you.</p></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="d5e13131"></a><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Вариант диалог</em></span> №22</h3></div></div></div><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" width="100%" border="1"><colgroup><col class="c1"><col class="c2"><col class="c3"></colgroup><tbody><tr><td>A.</td><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Молодой человек! Сколькостоит кило
- апельсинов?</em></span></p></td><td><p>Young man! How much is a kilo of oranges?</p></td></tr><tr><td>P.</td><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">6000 рублей.</em></span></p></td><td><p>6,000 roubles.</p></td></tr><tr><td>A.</td><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Дайте, пожалуйста, три
- кило.</em></span></p></td><td><p>Please give me three kilos.</p></td></tr><tr><td>P.</td><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Вот,
- пожалуйста.</em></span></p></td><td><p>Here you go.</p></td></tr><tr><td>A.</td><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Спасибо.</em></span></p></td><td><p>Thanks.</p></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="d5e13175"></a><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №12.</h3></div></div></div><p>Listen to the following questions and choose the appropriate answers from</p><p>those given below.</p><div class="informalexample"><div class="orderedlist"><ol class="orderedlist" type="1"><li class="listitem"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Девушка, есть апельсины?</em></span></p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Сколько стоит кило яблок?</em></span></p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Помидоры стоят десять тысяч?</em></span></p></li></ol></div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" style="list-style-type: disc; "><li class="listitem"><p>a. <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Пять тысяч рублей.</em></span></p></li><li class="listitem"><p>b. <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Да, десять тысяч.</em></span></p></li><li class="listitem"><p>c. <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Конечно, есть!</em></span></p></li></ul></div></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="d5e13201"></a><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №13.</h3></div></div></div><div class="informalexample"><p>Translate into Russian:</p><div class="orderedlist"><ol class="orderedlist" type="1"><li class="listitem"><p>I want to buy apples.</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>Miss, do you have any oranges?</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>Do you want to buy oranges?</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>Young man, how much are the apples?</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>Miss, how much are the oranges?</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>Please give me 3 kilograms.</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>Give me 2 kilos, please.</p></li></ol></div></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="d5e13221"></a><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №14.</h3></div></div></div><p>With your teacher playing the role of the Russian, act out the dialog. At first, adhere
- as closely as possible to the original. Then use as many variations as possible.</p></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a name="d5e13225"></a>Beyond apples and oranges</h2></div></div></div><p>Here are some phrases you'll find helpful in creating your own dialogs.</p><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" width="100%" border="1"><colgroup><col class="c1"><col class="c2"></colgroup><tbody><tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">У вас есть капуста?</em></span></td><td>Do you have any cabbage?</td></tr><tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">У вас есть картофель?</em></span></td><td>Do you have any potatoes?</td></tr><tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">У вас есть помидоры?</em></span></td><td>Do you have any tomatoes?</td></tr><tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">У вас есть молоко?</em></span></td><td>Do you have any milk?</td></tr><tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">У вас есть колбаса?</em></span></td><td>Do you have any sausage?</td></tr><tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Дайте килограмм, пожалуйста.</em></span></td><td>Give me a kilogram, please.</td></tr><tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Дайте полкило, пожалуйста.</em></span></td><td>Give me half a kilo, please.</td></tr><tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Дайте одну штуку,
- пожалуйста.</em></span></td><td>Give me one piece, please.</td></tr><tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Дайте пять штук, пожалуйста.</em></span></td><td>Give me five (pieces), please.</td></tr></tbody></table></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="d5e13269"></a><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №15.</h3></div></div></div><p>Complete the phrase, according to the model:</p><div class="informalexample"><p>А. <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">У вас есть помидоры?</em></span></p><p>Р. <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Конечно, есть!</em></span></p><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" width="100%" border="0"><colgroup><col class="c1"><col class="c2"><col class="newCol3"><col class="c3"></colgroup><tbody><tr><td><p>1.</p></td><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">картофель</em></span></p></td><td>6.</td><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">мясо</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>2.</p></td><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">хлеб</em></span></p></td><td>7.</td><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">молоко</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>3.</p></td><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">сахар</em></span></p></td><td>8.</td><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">конфеты</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>4.</p></td><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">капуста</em></span></p></td><td>9.</td><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">огурцы</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>5.</p></td><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">колбаса</em></span></p></td><td>10.</td><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">помидоры</em></span></p></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="d5e13335"></a><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №16.</h3></div></div></div><p>Complete the phrase according to the model:</p><div class="informalexample"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Дайте, пожалуйста, полкило.</em></span></p><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Дайте, пожалуйста, одну штуку.</em></span></p><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" width="100%" border="0"><colgroup><col class="c1"><col class="c2"><col class="c3"><col class="c4"></colgroup><tbody><tr><td><p>1.</p></td><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">килограмм</em></span></p></td><td><p>6.</p></td><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">полкило</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>2.</p></td><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">2
- килограмма</em></span></p></td><td><p>7.</p></td><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">2 штуки</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>3.</p></td><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">3
- килограмма</em></span></p></td><td><p>8.</p></td><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">3 штуки</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>4.</p></td><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">4
- килограмма</em></span></p></td><td><p>9.</p></td><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">4 штуки</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>5.</p></td><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">5 килограмм</em></span></p></td><td><p>10</p></td><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">5 штук</em></span></p></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="d5e13406"></a><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №17.</h3></div></div></div><p>Listen and follow along in your book as the following prices are read on the tape. Now
- close your book and repeat after the speaker. Remember that «<span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">р</em></span>» is the abbreviation for <span class="bold"><strong><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">рублей</em></span></strong></span>.</p><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" width="100%" border="1"><colgroup><col><col><col><col><col><col><col></colgroup><tbody><tr><td>50р.</td><td>30р.</td><td>20р.</td><td>60р.</td><td>70р.</td><td>90р.</td><td>40р.</td></tr><tr><td>500р.</td><td>200р.</td><td>100р.</td><td>400р.</td><td>300р.</td><td>350р.</td><td>600р.</td></tr><tr><td>900р.</td><td>700р.</td><td>750р.</td><td>800р.</td><td>80р.</td><td>990р.</td><td>250р.</td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="d5e13440"></a><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №18.</h3></div></div></div><p>You are at the <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Центральный рынок</em></span>. Ask how
- much the fruits and vegetables cost, referring to the pictures below and using the following
- model:</p><div class="informalexample"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Сколько стоит капуста?</em></span></p></div><div class="mediaobject" align="center"><table border="0" summary="manufactured viewport for HTML img" style="cellpadding: 0; cellspacing: 0;" width="496"><tr><td align="center"><img src="../../Images/FsiRussianFast-Lessons6-8-10.png" align="middle" width="496"></td></tr></table></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="d5e13451"></a><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №19.</h3></div></div></div><p>Prepare your weekly shopping list for the <span class="bold"><strong><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">рынок</em></span></strong></span>. Read it aloud to practice your
- pronunciation.</p></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="d5e13457"></a><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №20.</h3></div></div></div><p>You've been asked to bring 2 salads to a party: one with fruits, the other with
- vegetables. Make 2 separate lists of ingredients.</p></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="d5e13461"></a><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №21.</h3></div></div></div><p>You want to buy fresh flowers at the flower vendor's stand. Ask him how much the various
- flowers cost.</p><div class="mediaobject" align="center"><table border="0" summary="manufactured viewport for HTML img" style="cellpadding: 0; cellspacing: 0;" width="531"><tr><td align="center"><img src="../../Images/FsiRussianFast-Lessons6-8-11.png" align="middle" width="531"></td></tr></table></div></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a name="d5e13468"></a>Setting the scene</h2></div></div></div><p>The American is in а <span class="bold"><strong><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">гастроном</em></span></strong></span> grocery store, at the dairy counter.</p><p>Listen to the dialog several times with your books closed. Do not repeat it. Try to
- understand what the speakers are saying. Working as a group, discuss what was said. Then
- listen to the American's lines. You are responsible for learning these. You are also
- responsible for being able to understand the Russian's lines and to respond to them in the
- appropriate mariner.</p><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="d5e13474"></a><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Диалог</em></span> №3</h3></div></div></div><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" width="100%" border="1"><colgroup><col class="c1"><col class="c2"><col class="c3"></colgroup><tbody><tr><td colspan="3" align="center"><p><span class="bold"><strong><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">В
- ГАСТРОНОМЕ</em></span></strong></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>А. </p></td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Скажите, пожалуйста, у вас есть
- молоко?</em></span></td><td><p> Please tell me, do you have any milk?</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>Р. </p></td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Утром было, а сейчас уже
- нет.</em></span></td><td><p> We had some this morning, but now we're all out.</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>А. </p></td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">А творог есть?</em></span></td><td><p>How about cottage cheese?</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>Р. </p></td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Творог есть.</em></span></td><td><p>We have cottage cheese.</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>А. </p></td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">А сколько стоит творог?</em></span></td><td><p> How much is the cottage cheese?</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>Р. </p></td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Восемьсот рублей
- килограмм.</em></span></td><td><p>800 rubles per kilogram.</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>А. </p></td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Взвесьте, пожалуйста,
- полкило.</em></span></td><td><p>Please weigh half a kilo.</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>Р. </p></td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Четыреста рублей. Платите в
- кассу.</em></span></td><td><p>Pay the cashier 400 rubles.</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>A.</p></td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Хорошо.</em></span></td><td><p>O.K.</p></td></tr></tbody></table></div><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" width="100%" border="1"><colgroup><col class="c1"><col class="c2"><col class="c3"></colgroup><tbody><tr><td colspan="3" align="center"><span class="bold"><strong><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">У КАССЫ</em></span></strong></span></td></tr><tr><td><p>А. </p></td><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Четыреста рублей,
- пожалуйста.</em></span></p></td><td><p>400 rubles, please.</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>Р. </p></td><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">В какой
- отдел?</em></span></p></td><td><p>Which section?</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>А. </p></td><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">В молочный.</em></span></p></td><td><p>Dairy.</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>Р. </p></td><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Пожалуйста.</em></span></p></td><td><p>Here you go.</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>А. </p></td><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Спасибо.</em></span></p></td><td><p>Thank you.</p></td></tr></tbody></table></div><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" width="100%" border="1"><colgroup><col class="c1"><col class="newCol2"><col class="c2"></colgroup><tbody><tr><td colspan="3" align="center"><span class="bold"><strong><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">В МОЛОЧНОМ</em></span></strong></span></td></tr><tr><td><p>А. </p></td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Вот чек, пожалуйста.</em></span></td><td><p>Here's my receipt.</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>P. </p></td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Пожалуйста, ваш творог.</em></span></td><td><p> And here's your cottage cheese.</p></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="d5e13625"></a><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №22.</h3></div></div></div><p>Listen to the following questions and choose the appropriate answers from</p><p>those given below.</p><div class="informalexample"><div class="orderedlist"><ol class="orderedlist" type="1"><li class="listitem"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Скажите, пожалуйста, у вас есть
- молоко?</em></span></p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">А сколько стоит творог?</em></span></p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">В какой отдел?</em></span></p></li></ol></div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" style="list-style-type: disc; "><li class="listitem"><p>a. <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">В молочный.</em></span></p></li><li class="listitem"><p>b. <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Утром было, а сейчас нет.</em></span></p></li><li class="listitem"><p>c. <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Восемьсот рублей килограмм.</em></span></p></li></ul></div></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="d5e13651"></a><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №23.</h3></div></div></div><div class="informalexample"><p>Translate into Russian.</p><div class="orderedlist"><ol class="orderedlist" type="1"><li class="listitem"><p>Do you have (any) milk?</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>I want to buy (some) milk.</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>How about cottage cheese?</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>How much is the cottage cheese?</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>Please weigh half a kilo.</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>Where's the cash register?</p></li></ol></div></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="d5e13669"></a><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №24.</h3></div></div></div><p>With your teacher playing the role of the Russian, act out the dialogs. At first adhere
- closely to the original. Then use as many variations as possible.</p></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a name="d5e13673"></a>Setting the scene</h2></div></div></div><p>The American is now at the deli counter.</p><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="d5e13676"></a><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Диалог</em></span> №4</h3></div></div></div><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" width="100%" border="1"><colgroup><col class="c1"><col class="c2"><col class="c3"></colgroup><tbody><tr><td><p>А. </p></td><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Скажите, пожалуйста, у вас есть докторская
- колбаса?</em></span></p></td><td><p>Please tell me, do you have "Doctorskaya" sausage?</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>Р. </p></td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Да, есть. Вам сколько?</em></span></td><td><p>Yes. How much do you want?</p></td></tr><tr><td><p> А. </p></td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Дайте, пожалуйста, триста
- грамм.</em></span></td><td><p>Give me 300 grams, please.</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>Р. </p></td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Что ещё?</em></span></td><td><p>What else?</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>А. </p></td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Это всё.</em></span></td><td><p>That's it.</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>Р. </p></td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Пятьсот рублей. Платите в
- кассу.</em></span></td><td><p>That's 500 roubles. Pay at the register.</p></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="d5e13728"></a><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Вариант диалога</em></span> №4</h3></div></div></div><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" width="100%" border="1"><colgroup><col class="c1"><col class="c2"><col class="c3"></colgroup><tbody><tr><td><p>А. </p></td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Простите, у вас есть белый
- хлеб?</em></span></td><td><p> Excuse me. Do you have any white bread?</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>Р. </p></td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Конечно есть. Какой вам?</em></span></td><td><p> Of course we do. What kind would you like?</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>А. </p></td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Дайте, пожалуйста, батон.</em></span></td><td><p>Give me a baguette please.</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>Р. </p></td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Пожалуйста. Что ещё?</em></span></td><td><p>Here you are. What else?</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>А. </p></td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">И буханку чёрного хлеба.</em></span></td><td><p>A loaf of black bread.</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>Р. </p></td><td align="left"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Пожалуйста. Две тысячи четыреста
- рублей. Платите в кассу.</em></span></td><td><p>O.K. That'll be 2,400 roubles. Pay at the register.</p></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a name="d5e13779"></a>What's going on?</h2></div></div></div><div class="orderedlist"><ol class="orderedlist" type="1"><li class="listitem"><p>As in many delis in this country, sausage, cheese and a number of other items are sold
- in the quantities you request. You'll need to be familiar with the metric system, and if
- you aren't already, here's a handy chart of equivalents:</p><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" width="100%" border="1"><colgroup><col align="center" class="c1"><col align="center" class="c2"></colgroup><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" align="center"><span class="bold"><strong>Weight</strong></span></td></tr><tr><td align="center">100 grams</td><td align="center">3.5 ounces</td></tr><tr><td align="center">1 kilogram (1000 grams)</td><td align="center">2 pounds 3 ounces</td></tr><tr><td align="center">454 grams</td><td align="center">1 pound</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" align="center"><span class="bold"><strong>Liquid
- measure</strong></span></td></tr><tr><td align="center">1 liter</td><td align="center">1.06 quarts</td></tr><tr><td align="center"><p>4 liters</p></td><td align="center"><p>1.05 gallons</p></td></tr><tr><td align="center"><p>.47 liter</p></td><td align="center"><p>1 pint</p></td></tr><tr><td align="center"><p>.95 liter</p></td><td align="center"><p>1 quart</p></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" align="center"><span class="bold"><strong>Length</strong></span></td></tr><tr><td align="center"><p>1 centimeter</p></td><td align="center"><p>3/8 in. (Approx)</p></td></tr><tr><td align="center"><p>1 meter (100cm)</p></td><td align="center"><p>39 3/8 in.</p></td></tr><tr><td align="center"><p>1 kilometer (1000 meters)</p></td><td align="center"><p>.62 mile</p></td></tr><tr><td align="center"><p>2.54 centimeters</p></td><td align="center"><p>1 in</p></td></tr><tr><td align="center"><p>30 centimeters</p></td><td align="center"><p>1 foot</p></td></tr><tr><td align="center"><p>91 centimeters</p></td><td align="center"><p>1 yard</p></td></tr><tr><td align="center"><p>1.61 kilometers</p></td><td align="center">1 mile</td></tr></tbody></table></div></li><li class="listitem"><p>Russians have always been extremely proud of their bread. Many feel that no other
- bread in the world quite measures up to а <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">батон</em></span> or <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">булка</em></span> of
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">белый хлеб</em></span> or а <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">буханка</em></span> of <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">чёрный
- хлеб</em></span>. <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Чёрный хлеб</em></span> is
- somewhat similar to pumpernickel, while <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">серый
- хлеб</em></span> may be like whole wheat, or sometimes rye.</p><div class="mediaobject" align="center"><table border="0" summary="manufactured viewport for HTML img" style="cellpadding: 0; cellspacing: 0;" width="177"><tr><td align="center"><img src="../../Images/FsiRussianFast-Lessons6-8-12.png" align="middle" width="177"></td></tr></table></div><p>Here are some signs you will see in the grocery store:</p><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" width="100%" border="1"><colgroup><col class="c1"><col class="c2"></colgroup><tbody><tr><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">мясо</em></span></p></td><td><p>meat and meat products, including</p></td></tr><tr><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">мясной
- отдел</em></span></p></td><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">пельмени</em></span> (frozen dumplings
- filled with meat). sometimes you will see the sign <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">сегодня в продаже</em></span> on sale today.</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">молоко </em></span>
- </p>
- <p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">молочный отдел</em></span>
- </p></td><td><p>milk products, including milk, sour cream, buttermilk, butter, cottage
- cheese.</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">гастрономия </em></span>
- </p>
- <p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">гастрономический отдел</em></span>
- </p></td><td><p>prepared foods, sausages, cold cuts, цел some canned
- goods</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">бакалея </em></span>
- </p>
- <p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">бакалейный отдел</em></span>
- </p></td><td><p>sugar, salt, tea, coffee, etc.</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">овощи-фрукты </em></span>
- </p>
- <p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">овощной отдел</em></span>
- </p></td><td><p>fresh and canned vegetables and fruits</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">хлеб </em></span>
- </p>
- <p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">хлебный отдел</em></span>
- </p></td><td><p>bread and bread products</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">рыба </em></span>
- </p>
- <p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">рыбный отдел</em></span>
- </p></td><td><p>fish; fresh, canned, frozen, dried, and smoked</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">вино </em></span>
- </p>
- <p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">винный отдел</em></span>
- </p></td><td><p>wine and beer</p></td></tr><tr><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">соки-воды</em></span></p></td><td><p>juices and mineral water</p></td></tr></tbody></table></div><p>Ask the grocer if he/she has the items shown. Ask how much they cost.</p><div class="mediaobject" align="center"><table border="0" summary="manufactured viewport for HTML img" style="cellpadding: 0; cellspacing: 0;" width="531"><tr><td align="center"><img src="../../Images/FsiRussianFast-Lessons6-8-13.png" align="middle" width="531"></td></tr></table></div></li></ol></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="d5e13957"></a><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №27.</h3></div></div></div><p>Circle the expressions that would be helpful when shopping.</p><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" width="100%" border="0"><colgroup><col class="c1"><col class="c2"></colgroup><tbody><tr><td><p>1.</p></td><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Здравствуйте.</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>2.</p></td><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Как ваша
- фамилия?</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>3.</p></td><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Скажите,
- пожалуйста...</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>4.</p></td><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Где вы
- живёте?</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>5.</p></td><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Девушка!</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>6.</p></td><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Молодой человек, как вас
- зовут?</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>7.</p></td><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Покажите,
- пожалуйста...</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>8.</p></td><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">До свидания.</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>9.</p></td><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Где вы
- работаете?</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>10.</p></td><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">У вас есть
- семья?</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>11.</p></td><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">У вас есть
- сыр?</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>12.</p></td><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Сколько?</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>13.</p></td><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Спасибо.</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>14.</p></td><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Дайте,
- пожалуйста...</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>15.</p></td><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Где можно купить
- газету?</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>16.</p></td><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Где касса?</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>17.</p></td><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Где ресторан?</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>18.</p></td><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Где чек?</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>19.</p></td><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Я не понимаю.</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>20.</p></td><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Что это?</em></span></p></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="d5e14086"></a><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №28.</h3></div></div></div><p>Choose the most appropriate responses to the following:</p><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" width="100%" border="1"><colgroup><col class="c1"><col class="c2"><col class="c3"></colgroup><tbody><tr><td><p>1. </p></td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Сколько стоит кило
- колбасы?</em></span></td><td><p>
- </p><div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" style="list-style-type: disc; "><li class="listitem"><p>a. <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">5 штук.</em></span></p></li><li class="listitem"><p>b. <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">15000 рублей.</em></span></p></li><li class="listitem"><p>c. <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">50 сосисок.</em></span></p></li></ul></div><p>
- </p></td></tr><tr><td><p>2. </p></td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">У вас есть картофель?</em></span></td><td><p>
- </p><div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" style="list-style-type: disc; "><li class="listitem"><p>a. <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Конечно, есть.</em></span></p></li><li class="listitem"><p>b. <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Понимаю.</em></span></p></li><li class="listitem"><p>c. <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Слушаю вас.</em></span></p></li></ul></div><p>
- </p></td></tr><tr><td><p>3. </p></td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Дайте, пожалуйста, 200г
- сыра.</em></span></td><td><p>
- </p><div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" style="list-style-type: disc; "><li class="listitem"><p>a. <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Где он?</em></span></p></li><li class="listitem"><p>b. <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Да, есть.</em></span></p></li><li class="listitem"><p>c. <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Пожалуйста.</em></span></p></li></ul></div><p>
- </p></td></tr><tr><td><p>4. </p></td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Что вы хотите?</em></span></td><td><p>
- </p><div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" style="list-style-type: disc; "><li class="listitem"><p>a. <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Понимаю.</em></span></p></li><li class="listitem"><p>b. <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Дайте батон белого
- хлеба.</em></span></p></li><li class="listitem"><p>c. <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Говорите
- медленно.</em></span></p></li></ul></div><p>
- </p></td></tr><tr><td><p>5. </p></td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Платите в кассу.</em></span></td><td><p>
- </p><div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" style="list-style-type: disc; "><li class="listitem"><p>a. <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Дайте, пожалуйста,
- 10.</em></span></p></li><li class="listitem"><p>b. <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">А где касса?</em></span></p></li><li class="listitem"><p>c. <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">У вас есть
- молоко?</em></span></p></li></ul></div><p>
- </p></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="d5e14181"></a><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №29.</h3></div></div></div><p>Which word defines the category to which the rest of the words belong?</p><div class="orderedlist"><ol class="orderedlist" type="1"><li class="listitem"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">апельсин</em></span>, <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">банан</em></span>, <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">грейпфрут</em></span>,
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">лимон</em></span>, <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">мандарин</em></span>, <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">фрукты</em></span>,
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">яблоко</em></span></p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">молоко</em></span>, <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">мясо</em></span>, <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">хлеб</em></span>,
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">продукты</em></span>, <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">рыба</em></span>, <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">фрукты</em></span></p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">бакалея</em></span>, <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">молочный</em></span>, <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">овощной</em></span>,
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">хлебный отде</em></span>л, <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">гастроном</em></span>, <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">кондитерский
- отдел</em></span></p></li></ol></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="d5e14211"></a><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №30.</h3></div></div></div><p>Examine the charts on the following pages and make up a shopping list. Indicate the
- departments where you will find what you need.</p></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="d5e14215"></a><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №31.</h3></div></div></div><p>You're a vegetarian but no-one else in your family is. Make up 2 weekly shopping
- lists.</p><div class="mediaobject" align="center"><table border="0" summary="manufactured viewport for HTML img" style="cellpadding: 0; cellspacing: 0;" width="531"><tr><td align="center"><img src="../../Images/FsiRussianFast-Lessons6-8-14.png" align="middle" width="531"></td></tr></table></div><div class="mediaobject" align="center"><table border="0" summary="manufactured viewport for HTML img" style="cellpadding: 0; cellspacing: 0;" width="531"><tr><td align="center"><img src="../../Images/FsiRussianFast-Lessons6-8-15.png" align="middle" width="531"></td></tr></table></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="d5e14225"></a><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №32.</h3></div></div></div><p>In which department would you find the following items? Sort them using ithe chart on
- the next page.</p><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" width="100%" border="0"><colgroup><col class="c1"><col class="c2"><col class="c3"></colgroup><tbody><tr><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">салат</em></span></p></td><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">колбаса</em></span></p></td><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">лимонад</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">кофе</em></span></p></td><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">котлеты</em></span></p></td><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">апельсины</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">чай</em></span></p></td><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">сахар</em></span></p></td><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">сигареты</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">сыр</em></span></p></td><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">лук</em></span></p></td><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">минеральная
- вода</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">лимоны</em></span></p></td><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">рыба</em></span></p></td><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">яблоки</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">белый хлеб</em></span></p></td><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">горчица</em></span></p></td><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">вино</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">масло</em></span></p></td><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">сосиски</em></span></p></td><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">виноград</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">мясо</em></span></p></td><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">торт</em></span></p></td><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">конфеты</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">макароны</em></span></p></td><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">консервы</em></span></p></td><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">мороженое</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">редис</em></span></p></td><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">чёрный хлеб</em></span></p></td><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">помидоры</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">бананы</em></span></p></td><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">шоколад</em></span></p></td><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">какао</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">картофель</em></span></p></td><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">водка</em></span></p></td><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">груши</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">капуста</em></span></p></td><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">коньяк</em></span></p></td><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">грейпфрут</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">маргарин</em></span></p></td><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ликёр</em></span></p></td><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">икра</em></span></p></td></tr></tbody></table></div><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" width="100%" border="1"><colgroup><col align="center" class="c1"><col align="center" class="c2"><col align="center" class="c3"></colgroup><tbody><tr><td align="center"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ГАСТРОНОМИЯ</em></span></p></td><td align="center"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">БАКАЛЕЯ</em></span></p></td><td align="center"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ХЛЕБ</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td align="center"><p><span class="inlinemediaobject"><img src="../../Images/vide.png"></span></p></td><td align="center"><p><span class="inlinemediaobject"><img src="../../Images/vide.png"></span></p></td><td align="center"><p><span class="inlinemediaobject"><img src="../../Images/vide.png"></span></p></td></tr></tbody></table></div><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" width="100%" border="1"><colgroup><col align="center" class="c1"><col align="center" class="c2"><col align="center" class="c3"></colgroup><tbody><tr><td align="center"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">МОЛОКО</em></span></p></td><td align="center"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">МЯСО-РЫБА</em></span></p></td><td align="center"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ОВОЩИ-ФРУКТЫ</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td align="center"><p><span class="inlinemediaobject"><img src="../../Images/vide.png"></span></p></td><td align="center"><p><span class="inlinemediaobject"><img src="../../Images/vide.png"></span></p></td><td align="center"><p><span class="inlinemediaobject"><img src="../../Images/vide.png"></span></p></td></tr></tbody></table></div><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" width="100%" border="1"><colgroup><col align="center" class="c1"><col align="center" class="c2"><col align="center" class="c3"></colgroup><tbody><tr><td align="center"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">КОНДИТЕРСКИЙ</em></span></p></td><td align="center"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ВИННЫЙ</em></span></p></td><td align="center"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">СОКИ-ВОДЫ</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td align="center"><p><span class="inlinemediaobject"><img src="../../Images/vide.png"></span></p></td><td align="center"><p><span class="inlinemediaobject"><img src="../../Images/vide.png"></span></p></td><td align="center"><p><span class="inlinemediaobject"><img src="../../Images/vide.png"></span></p></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a name="d5e14471"></a>Numbers from 100-1000</h2></div></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="d5e14473"></a><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №33.</h3></div></div></div><p>Listen and repeat as the numbers from 100 to 1,000 are read on the tape.</p><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" width="100%" border="0"><colgroup><col align="center" class="c1"><col align="center" class="newCol2"><col align="center" class="newCol3"><col align="center" class="newCol4"><col align="center" class="newCol5"><col align="center" class="newCol6"><col align="center" class="c2"><col align="center" class="c3"></colgroup><tbody><tr><td align="center">100</td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">сто</em></span></td><td align="center">200</td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">двести</em></span></td><td align="center">300</td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">триста</em></span></td><td align="center">400</td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">четыреста</em></span></td></tr><tr><td align="center">500</td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">пятьсот</em></span></td><td align="center">600</td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">шестьсот</em></span></td><td align="center">700</td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">семьсот</em></span></td><td align="center">800</td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">восемьсот</em></span></td></tr><tr><td align="center">900</td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">девятьсот</em></span></td><td align="center">1000</td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">тысяча</em></span></td><td align="center"> </td><td align="center"> </td><td align="center"> </td><td align="center"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="d5e14525"></a><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №34.</h3></div></div></div><p>Your teacher will count from 100 to 1,000 by hundreds a number of times.</p><p>Each time he/she will skip one of the numbers. Which one was it?</p></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="d5e14530"></a><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №35.</h3></div></div></div><p>Listen and follow along in your book as the following series of numbers are read on the
- tape. Now listen again, with your book closed. Repeat after the speaker:</p><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" width="100%" border="1"><colgroup><col><col><col><col><col><col><col><col><col><col><col></colgroup><tbody><tr><td align="center">a.</td><td align="center">700</td><td align="center">200</td><td align="center">400</td><td align="center">300</td><td align="center">100</td><td align="center">500</td><td align="center">800</td><td align="center">600</td><td align="center">900</td><td align="center">1000</td></tr><tr><td align="center">b.</td><td align="center">1000</td><td align="center">400</td><td align="center">800</td><td align="center">600</td><td align="center">300</td><td align="center">100</td><td align="center">700</td><td align="center">200</td><td align="center">500</td><td align="center">900</td></tr><tr><td align="center">c.</td><td align="center">835</td><td align="center">629</td><td align="center">219</td><td align="center">912</td><td align="center">440</td><td align="center">512</td><td align="center">354</td><td align="center">765</td><td align="center">692</td><td align="center">381</td></tr><tr><td align="center">d.</td><td align="center">724</td><td align="center">444</td><td align="center">391</td><td align="center">665</td><td align="center">921</td><td align="center">219</td><td align="center">816</td><td align="center">888</td><td align="center">554</td><td align="center">419</td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="d5e14585"></a><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №36.</h3></div></div></div><p>Listen and follow along in your book as the following prices are read on the tape. Now
- listen again, with your book closed. Repeat after the speaker. Remember that the
- abbreviation <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">p.</em></span> stands for <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">рублей</em></span>.</p><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" width="100%" border="1"><colgroup><col align="center" class="c1"><col align="center" class="c2"><col align="center" class="c3"><col align="center" class="c4"><col align="center" class="c5"><col align="center" class="c6"></colgroup><tbody><tr><td align="center">a.</td><td align="center">910р.</td><td align="center">150р.</td><td align="center">230р.</td><td align="center">820р.</td><td align="center">420р.</td></tr><tr><td align="center"> </td><td align="center">560р.</td><td align="center">170р.</td><td align="center">690р.</td><td align="center">750р.</td><td align="center">640р.</td></tr><tr><td colspan="6" align="center"> </td></tr><tr><td align="center">b.</td><td align="center">330р.</td><td align="center">920р.</td><td align="center">290р.</td><td align="center">440р.</td><td align="center">510р.</td></tr><tr><td align="center"> </td><td align="center">160р.</td><td align="center">650р.</td><td align="center">820р.</td><td align="center">740р.</td><td align="center">1500р.</td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="d5e14630"></a><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №37.</h3></div></div></div><p>Look at the pictures and count.</p><div class="mediaobject" align="center"><table border="0" summary="manufactured viewport for HTML img" style="cellpadding: 0; cellspacing: 0;" width="531"><tr><td align="center"><img src="../../Images/FsiRussianFast-Lessons6-8-16.png" align="middle" width="531"></td></tr></table></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="d5e14637"></a><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №38.</h3></div></div></div><p>How many years separate those listed in pairs here? Remember:</p><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">один <span class="bold"><strong>год</strong></span></em></span></p><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">два, три, четыре <span class="bold"><strong>года</strong></span></em></span></p><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">пять... сто... тысяча <span class="bold"><strong>лет</strong></span></em></span></p><div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" style="list-style-type: disc; "><li class="listitem"><p>a. 988 - 1988гг.</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>b. 1492-1992гг.</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>c. 1776-1976гг.</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>d. 1865-1965гг.</p></li></ul></div></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a name="d5e14659"></a>Setting the scene</h2></div></div></div><p>On our last shopping trip we're going to а <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">комиссионный
- магазин</em></span> consignment store or second-hand store, a good place to buy
- antiques, samovars, lithographs, silver, etc.</p><p>Listen to the dialog several times with your books closed. Do not repeat it. Try to
- understand what the speakers are saying. Working as a group, discuss what was said. Then
- listen to the American's lines. You are responsible for learning these. You are also
- responsible for being able to understand the Russian's lines and to respond to them in the
- appropriate manner.</p><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="d5e14664"></a><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Диалог</em></span> №5</h3></div></div></div><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" width="100%" border="1"><colgroup><col class="c1"><col class="c2"><col class="c3"></colgroup><thead><tr><th colspan="3" align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">В
- комиссионном магазине</em></span></th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td><p>А. </p></td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Я хочу купить самовар.</em></span></td><td><p>I want to buy a samovar.</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>Р. </p></td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">У нас есть разные самовары. Посмотрите,
- пожалуйста.</em></span></td><td><p>We have all different kinds of samovars. Take a look.</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>А. </p></td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Покажите этот маленький.</em></span></td><td><p>Show me that little one.</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>Р. </p></td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Это очень хороший старый тульский
- самовар.</em></span></td><td><p>This is a very good old samovar, made in Tula.</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>А. </p></td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Да, он мне нравится! Сколько он
- стоит?</em></span></td><td><p>Oh yes, I like it! How much is it?</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>Р. </p></td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Четыреста тысяч рублей.</em></span></td><td><p>Four hundred thousand roubles.</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>А. </p></td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">А самовары можно вывозить из
- страны?</em></span></td><td><p>Can samovars be exported?</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>Р. </p></td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Да, конечно можно.</em></span></td><td><p>Yes, of course.</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>А. </p></td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Прекрасно! Я беру.</em></span></td><td><p>Great! I'll take it.</p></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a name="d5e14740"></a>Whats going on?</h2></div></div></div><p>The <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">самовар</em></span> samovar has become something of a
- Russian national symbol. Contrary to what many foreigners think, the samovar holds only heated
- water; the <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">заварка</em></span> concentrated tea is usually in
- а <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">чайник</em></span> small teapot which sits on top of the
- samovar, where it stays warm. Russians make tea by pouring the tea concentrate into a cup or
- glass and diluting it with boiling water. You'll often be asked: «<span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Вам покрепче, или послабее?</em></span>» "Do you like yours strong or weak?"</p><p>If you're purchasing any type of antiques in the <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">комиссионный</em></span> second­hand store or <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">художественный салон</em></span> art gallery/store, be sure you ask if what you're
- buying may be taken out of the country. Use the phrase «<span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Это можно
- вывозить из страны?</em></span>» You may have to ask for a specific type of receipt from
- the store and you may also need to obtain other documentation at a later date.</p><div class="mediaobject" align="center"><table border="0" summary="manufactured viewport for HTML img" style="cellpadding: 0; cellspacing: 0;" width="531"><tr><td align="center"><img src="../../Images/FsiRussianFast-Lessons6-8-17.png" align="middle" width="531"></td></tr></table></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="d5e14754"></a><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №39.</h3></div></div></div><div class="informalexample"><p>Listen to the following questions and choose the appropriate answers from</p><p>those given below.</p><div class="orderedlist"><ol class="orderedlist" type="1"><li class="listitem"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Что вы хотите?</em></span></p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Сколько стоит этот тульский
- самовар?</em></span></p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Самовары можно вывозить из
- страны?</em></span></p></li></ol></div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" style="list-style-type: disc; "><li class="listitem"><p>a. <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Четыреста тысяч рублей.</em></span></p></li><li class="listitem"><p>b. <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Я хочу купить самовар.</em></span></p></li><li class="listitem"><p>c. <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Конечно, можно.</em></span></p></li></ul></div></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="d5e14780"></a><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №40.</h3></div></div></div><div class="informalexample"><p>Translate into Russian.</p><div class="orderedlist"><ol class="orderedlist" type="1"><li class="listitem"><p>I want to buy a samovar.</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>Show me this little samovar.</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>How much does it cost?</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>I like it.</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>OK. I'll take it.</p></li></ol></div></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="d5e14796"></a><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №41.</h3></div></div></div><p>With your teacher playing the role of the Russian, act out the dialog. At first adhere
- closely to the original. Then use as many variations as possible.</p></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a name="d5e14800"></a>Beyond samovars</h2></div></div></div><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" width="100%" border="1"><colgroup><col><col></colgroup><tbody><tr><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Я хочу купить
- икону.</em></span></p></td><td><p>I want to buy an icon.</p></td></tr><tr><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Я хочу купить
- часы.</em></span></p></td><td><p>I want to buy a watch.</p></td></tr><tr><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Я хочу купить
- самовар.</em></span></p></td><td><p>I want to buy a samovar.</p></td></tr><tr><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Сколько стоит
- икона?</em></span></p></td><td><p>How much does the icon cost?</p></td></tr><tr><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Сколько стоят
- часы?</em></span></p></td><td><p>How much does the watch cost?</p></td></tr><tr><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Сколько стоит
- самовар?</em></span></p></td><td><p>How much does the samovar cost?</p></td></tr><tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Иконы можно вывозить из
- страны?</em></span></td><td>Can icons be exported?</td></tr><tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Часы можно вывозить из
- страны?</em></span></td><td>Can watches be exported?</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Самовары можно вывозить из
- страны?</em></span></td><td>Can samovars be exported?</td></tr></tbody></table></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="d5e14853"></a><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №42.</h3></div></div></div><p>Complete the phrase, according to the model:</p><div class="informalexample"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Иконы можно вывозить из страны?</em></span></p><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" width="100%" border="0"><colgroup><col class="c1"><col class="c2"><col class="c3"><col class="c4"><col class="c5"><col class="c6"></colgroup><tbody><tr><td><p>1.</p></td><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">картина</em></span></p></td><td><p>6. </p></td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">альбом</em></span></td><td><p>11.</p></td><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">янтарь</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>2.</p></td><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ваза</em></span></p></td><td><p>7. </p></td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">самовар</em></span></td><td><p>12.</p></td><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">радио</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>3.</p></td><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">книга</em></span></p></td><td><p>8. </p></td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">браслет</em></span></td><td><p>13.</p></td><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">хрусталь</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>4.</p></td><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">игрушка</em></span></p></td><td><p>9. </p></td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">костюм</em></span></td><td><p>14.</p></td><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">часы</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>5.</p></td><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">машина</em></span></p></td><td><p>10.</p></td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">телевизор</em></span></td><td><p>15.</p></td><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">бусы</em></span></p></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a name="d5e14944"></a>Listening Comprehension Exercise</h2></div></div></div><p>Listen to the dialog as recorded on the tape. When you are finished, discuss it with your
- classmates. What were you able to understand? Listen to the dialog again to check your
- comprehension. Ask your instructor for help if you need it. Now answer the questions
- below.</p><div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" style="list-style-type: disc; "><li class="listitem"><p>A. Indicate whether the following statements are TRUE (T) or FALSE (F):</p><div class="orderedlist"><ol class="orderedlist" type="1"><li class="listitem"><p>Ivan Andreevich and Raisa Nikolaevna are in a department store.</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>Raisa Nikolaevna needs Ivan Andreevich's help making borshch.</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>There are lots of tomatoes in the store that day.</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>The recipe for borshch calls for a kilogram of beef.</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>Ivan Andreevich is very grateful for Raisa Nikolaevna's help.</p></li></ol></div></li><li class="listitem"><p>B. Answer the following questions:</p><div class="orderedlist"><ol class="orderedlist" type="1"><li class="listitem"><p>Why was Ivan Andreevich glad to see Raisa Nikolaevna that day?</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>What vegetables does Raisa's recipe for borshch call for?</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>Where will Ivan Andreevich have to buy tomatoes? Why?</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>How much do tomatoes cost these days?</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>What was the last thing Raisa Nikolaevna told Ivan Andreevich to buy?</p></li></ol></div></li></ul></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="d5e14974"></a><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №43.</h3></div></div></div><p>Examine and discuss the following ads from Russian newspapers.</p><div class="mediaobject" align="center"><table border="0" summary="manufactured viewport for HTML img" style="cellpadding: 0; cellspacing: 0;" width="531"><tr><td align="center"><img src="../../Images/FsiRussianFast-Lessons6-8-18.png" align="middle" width="531"></td></tr></table></div><div class="mediaobject" align="center"><table border="0" summary="manufactured viewport for HTML img" style="cellpadding: 0; cellspacing: 0;" width="531"><tr><td align="center"><img src="../../Images/FsiRussianFast-Lessons6-8-19.png" align="middle" width="531"></td></tr></table></div><div class="mediaobject" align="center"><table border="0" summary="manufactured viewport for HTML img" style="cellpadding: 0; cellspacing: 0;" width="531"><tr><td align="center"><img src="../../Images/FsiRussianFast-Lessons6-8-20.png" align="middle" width="531"></td></tr></table></div><div class="mediaobject" align="center"><table border="0" summary="manufactured viewport for HTML img" style="cellpadding: 0; cellspacing: 0;" width="531"><tr><td align="center"><img src="../../Images/FsiRussianFast-Lessons6-8-21.png" align="middle" width="531"></td></tr></table></div><div class="mediaobject" align="center"><table border="0" summary="manufactured viewport for HTML img" style="cellpadding: 0; cellspacing: 0;" width="531"><tr><td align="center"><img src="../../Images/FsiRussianFast-Lessons6-8-22.png" align="middle" width="531"></td></tr></table></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="d5e14993"></a><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №44: <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Кроссворд</em></span></h3></div></div></div><p></p><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" width="100%" border="0"><colgroup><col class="c1"><col class="c2"><col class="c3"><col class="c4"></colgroup><thead><tr><th colspan="2" align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">По
- горизонтали</em></span></th><th colspan="2" align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">По
- вертикали</em></span></th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td>1.</td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">русская кукла</em></span></td><td>2.</td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">где мы покупаем продукты</em></span></td></tr><tr><td>6.</td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">картина в храме, церкви</em></span></td><td>3.</td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">сладкий десерт</em></span></td></tr><tr><td>7.</td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">фрукты из Флориды</em></span></td><td>4.</td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">американцы его пьют каждое
- утро</em></span></td></tr><tr><td> </td><td> </td><td>5.</td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">любимый алкогольный напиток
- русских</em></span></td></tr></tbody></table></div><div class="mediaobject" align="center"><table border="0" summary="manufactured viewport for HTML img" style="cellpadding: 0; cellspacing: 0;" width="531"><tr><td align="center"><img src="../../Images/FsiRussianFast-Lessons6-8-23.png" align="middle" width="531"></td></tr></table></div><p></p></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a name="d5e15042"></a>In case you were wondering</h2></div></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="d5e15044"></a>The Dative Case</h3></div></div></div><p>The dative case is used to indicate the indirect object in the sentence. In English, the
- indirect object will often follow a preposition such as "to" (I wrote a letter to my
- brother) or "for" (I bought this book for my sister.) In Russian, no preposition is needed
- in these sentences.</p><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Я написал письмо брату.</em></span></p><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Я купила эту книгу сестре.</em></span></p><p>Other uses of the dative case in Russian include:</p><div class="orderedlist"><ol class="orderedlist" type="1"><li class="listitem"><p>telling your age:</p><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" width="100%" border="0"><colgroup><col class="c1"><col class="c2"></colgroup><tbody><tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Мне пятьдесят лет.</em></span></td><td>I'm 50 years old.</td></tr><tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Ей пятнадцать лет.</em></span></td><td>She's 15 years old.</td></tr><tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Ивану сорок лет.</em></span></td><td>Ivan's 40 years old.</td></tr></tbody></table></div></li><li class="listitem"><p>describing how you feel:</p><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" width="100%" border="0"><colgroup><col class="c1"><col class="c2"></colgroup><tbody><tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Мне холодно.</em></span></td><td>I'm cold.</td></tr><tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Ему скучно.</em></span></td><td>He's bored.</td></tr><tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Тане интересно.</em></span></td><td>Tanya's interested.</td></tr></tbody></table></div></li><li class="listitem"><p>indicating that you like someone or something:</p><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" width="100%" border="0"><colgroup><col class="c1"><col class="c2"></colgroup><tbody><tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Этот самовар мне
- нравится.</em></span></td><td>I like that samovar.</td></tr><tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Нам нравится наш
- преподаватель.</em></span></td><td>We like our teacher.</td></tr><tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Детям не нравится
- учительница.</em></span></td><td>The kids don't like their teacher.</td></tr></tbody></table></div></li><li class="listitem"><p>with certain prepositions and verbs</p><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" width="100%" border="0"><colgroup><col class="c1"><col class="c2"></colgroup><tbody><tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Я иду к врачу.</em></span></td><td>I'm going to the doctor.</td></tr><tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Он идёт по улице.</em></span></td><td>He's walking along the street.</td></tr><tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Вы мне мешаете.</em></span></td><td>You're bothering me.</td></tr></tbody></table></div></li></ol></div><p>The table below shows the forms of the Dative Case forms (D) for nouns and adjectives,
- and compares them to the Nominative (N), Accusative (A), Genitive (G) and Locative (L)
- forms.</p><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" width="100%" border="1"><colgroup><col class="c1"><col class="c2"><col class="c3"><col class="c4"><col class="c5"></colgroup><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" align="center"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">OH</em></span></p></td><td align="center"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ОНА</em></span></p></td><td align="center"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ОНО</em></span></p></td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ОНИ</em></span></td></tr><tr><td><p>N</p></td><td><p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">новый студент </em></span>
- </p>
- <p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">старый дом</em></span>
- </p></td><td><p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">новая студентка </em></span>
- </p>
- <p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">старая квартира</em></span>
- </p></td><td><p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">новое слово</em></span>
- </p>
- <p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">старое кресло</em></span>
- </p></td><td><p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">новые студенты</em></span>
- </p>
- <p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">старые костюмы</em></span>
- </p></td></tr><tr><td><p>A</p></td><td><p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">нового студента </em></span>
- </p>
- <p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">старый дом</em></span>
- </p></td><td><p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">новую студентку </em></span>
- </p>
- <p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">старую квартиру</em></span>
- </p></td><td><p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">новое слово </em></span>
- </p>
- <p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">старое кресло</em></span>
- </p></td><td><p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">новых студентов</em></span>
- </p>
- <p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">старые костюмы</em></span>
- </p></td></tr><tr><td><p>G</p></td><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">нового студента </em></span></p>
- <p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">старого дома</em></span>
- </p></td><td><p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">новой студентки </em></span>
- </p>
- <p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">старой квартиры</em></span>
- </p></td><td><p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">нового слова </em></span>
- </p>
- <p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">старого кресла</em></span>
- </p></td><td><p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">новых студентов</em></span>
- </p>
- <p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">старых костюмов</em></span>
- </p></td></tr><tr><td><p>L</p></td><td align="left"><p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">о новом студенте </em></span>
- </p>
- <p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">о/в старом доме</em></span>
- </p></td><td align="left"><p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">о новой студентке </em></span>
- </p>
- <p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">о/в старой квартире</em></span>
- </p></td><td align="left"><p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">о/в новом слове</em></span>
- </p>
- <p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">о/в старом кресле</em></span>
- </p></td><td align="left"><p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">о/в новых студентах</em></span>
- </p>
- <p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">о/в старых костюмах</em></span>
- </p></td></tr><tr><td><p>D</p></td><td><p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">новому студенту </em></span>
- </p>
- <p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">старому дому</em></span>
- </p></td><td><p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">новой студентке </em></span>
- </p>
- <p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">старой квартире</em></span>
- </p></td><td><p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">новому слову </em></span>
- </p>
- <p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">старому креслу</em></span>
- </p></td><td><p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">новым студентам</em></span>
- </p>
- <p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">старым костюмам</em></span>
- </p></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a name="d5e15265"></a>Personal Pronouns</h2></div></div></div><p>The table below shows the Dative Case forms for the personal pronouns and compares them to
- the Nominative (N), Accusative (A), Genitive (G) and Locative (L) forms.</p><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" width="100%" border="1"><colgroup><col><col><col><col><col><col><col><col></colgroup><tbody><tr><td align="center"><p>N</p></td><td align="center"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">я</em></span></p></td><td align="center"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ты</em></span></p></td><td align="center"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">он</em></span></p></td><td align="center"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">она</em></span></p></td><td align="center"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">мы</em></span></p></td><td align="center"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">вы</em></span></p></td><td align="center"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">они</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td align="center"><p>A</p></td><td align="center"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">меня</em></span></p></td><td align="center"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">тебя</em></span></p></td><td align="center"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">его</em></span></p></td><td align="center"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">её</em></span></p></td><td align="center"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">нас</em></span></p></td><td align="center"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">вас</em></span></p></td><td align="center"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">их</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td align="center"><p>G</p></td><td align="center"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">меня</em></span></p></td><td align="center"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">тебя</em></span></p></td><td align="center"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">его</em></span></p></td><td align="center"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">её</em></span></p></td><td align="center"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">нас</em></span></p></td><td align="center"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">вас</em></span></p></td><td align="center"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">их</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td align="center"><p>L </p></td><td align="center"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">обо мне</em></span></p></td><td align="center"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">о тебе</em></span></p></td><td align="center"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">о нём</em></span></p></td><td align="center"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">о ней</em></span></p></td><td align="center"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">о нас</em></span></p></td><td align="center"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">о вас</em></span></p></td><td align="center"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">о них</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td align="center"><p>D</p></td><td align="center"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">мне</em></span></p></td><td align="center"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">тебе</em></span></p></td><td align="center"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">(н)ему</em></span></p></td><td align="center"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">(н)ей</em></span></p></td><td align="center"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">нам</em></span></p></td><td align="center"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">вам</em></span></p></td><td align="center"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">(н)им</em></span></p></td></tr></tbody></table></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="d5e15391"></a><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №45.</h3></div></div></div><p>Look back through Lessons 1-6 and find examples of the Dative case.</p></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a name="d5e15395"></a>Useful words and expressions</h2></div></div></div><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" width="100%" border="1"><colgroup><col><col></colgroup><tbody><tr><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">бусы</em></span></p></td><td><p>beads</p></td></tr><tr><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">бутылка</em></span></p></td><td><p>bottle</p></td></tr><tr><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">гастроном</em></span></p></td><td><p>grocery store</p></td></tr><tr><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">деньги</em></span></p></td><td><p>money</p></td></tr><tr><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">игрушка</em></span></p></td><td><p>toy</p></td></tr><tr><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">карандаш</em></span></p></td><td><p>pencil</p></td></tr><tr><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">картина</em></span></p></td><td><p>painting</p></td></tr><tr><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">касса</em></span></p></td><td><p>cash register</p></td></tr><tr><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">книга</em></span></p></td><td><p>book</p></td></tr><tr><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">колбаса</em></span></p></td><td><p>sausage</p></td></tr><tr><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">кольцо</em></span></p></td><td><p>ring</p></td></tr><tr><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">купить</em></span></p></td><td><p>to buy</p></td></tr><tr><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">магазин</em></span></p></td><td><p>store</p></td></tr><tr><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">матрёшка</em></span></p></td><td><p>Russian wooden nesting doll</p></td></tr><tr><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">молоко</em></span></p></td><td><p>milk</p></td></tr><tr><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">молочный</em></span></p></td><td><p>milk (adj.)</p></td></tr><tr><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">обувь</em></span></p></td><td><p>shoes (footwear)</p></td></tr><tr><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">одежда</em></span></p></td><td><p>clothes</p></td></tr><tr><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">платить</em></span></p></td><td><p>to pay</p></td></tr><tr><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">платок</em></span></p></td><td><p>shawl, scarf</p></td></tr><tr><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">подарок</em></span></p></td><td><p>present, gift</p></td></tr><tr><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">показать</em></span></p></td><td><p>to show</p></td></tr><tr><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">понимать</em></span></p></td><td><p>to understand</p></td></tr><tr><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">портфель</em></span></p></td><td><p>briefcase</p></td></tr><tr><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">продукты</em></span></p></td><td><p>groceries</p></td></tr><tr><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">рубль (рубля,
- рублей)</em></span></p></td><td><p>rouble (roubles)</p></td></tr><tr><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ручка</em></span></p></td><td><p>pen</p></td></tr><tr><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">рынок (на
- рынке)</em></span></p></td><td><p>farmer's market</p></td></tr><tr><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">сейчас</em></span></p></td><td><p>now</p></td></tr><tr><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">серьги</em></span></p></td><td><p>earrings</p></td></tr><tr><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">серый</em></span></p></td><td><p>grey</p></td></tr><tr><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">сколько?</em></span></p></td><td><p>how much? how many?</p></td></tr><tr><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">сумка</em></span></p></td><td><p>bag, purse</p></td></tr><tr><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">творог</em></span></p></td><td><p>cottage cheese</p></td></tr><tr><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ткани</em></span></p></td><td><p>fabrics</p></td></tr><tr><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">туфли</em></span></p></td><td><p>shoes</p></td></tr><tr><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">уже</em></span></p></td><td><p>already</p></td></tr><tr><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">утром</em></span></p></td><td><p>in the morning</p></td></tr><tr><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">хлеб</em></span></p></td><td><p>bread</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">хотеть</em></span>
- </p>
- <p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">я хочу, он хочет, вы хотите</em></span>
- </p></td><td><p>to want</p>
- <p>I want, he wants, you want</p></td></tr><tr><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">часы</em></span></p></td><td><p>watch</p></td></tr><tr><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">шапка</em></span></p></td><td><p>hat</p></td></tr><tr><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">штука</em></span></p></td><td><p>piece</p></td></tr><tr><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">этот, это, эта</em></span></p></td><td><p>this</p></td></tr><tr><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">эти</em></span></p></td><td><p>these</p></td></tr><tr><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ювелирный</em></span></p></td><td><p>jewelry (adj.)</p></td></tr><tr><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">янтарь</em></span></p></td><td><p>amber</p></td></tr><tr><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Дайте,
- пожалуйста...</em></span></p></td><td><p>Give me, please....</p></td></tr><tr><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Девушка!</em></span></p></td><td><p>Miss!</p></td></tr><tr><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Молодой
- человек!</em></span></p></td><td><p>Young man!</p></td></tr><tr><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Платите в
- кассу.</em></span></p></td><td><p>Pay at the cash register.</p></td></tr><tr><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"> Покажите, пожалуйста
- </em></span></p></td><td><p>Show me, please....</p></td></tr><tr><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Сколько стоит
- ..?</em></span></p></td><td><p>How much does cost?</p></td></tr><tr><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Что вы хотите?</em></span></p></td><td><p>What do you want?</p></td></tr><tr><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">У вас есть...?</em></span></p></td><td><p>Do you have ?</p></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a name="d5e15733"></a>Numbers</h2></div></div></div><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" width="100%" border="1"><colgroup><col><col></colgroup><tbody><tr><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">сто</em></span></p></td><td><p>one hundred</p></td></tr><tr><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">двести</em></span></p></td><td><p>two hundred</p></td></tr><tr><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">триста</em></span></p></td><td><p>three hundred</p></td></tr><tr><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">четыреста</em></span></p></td><td><p>four hundred</p></td></tr><tr><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">пятьсот</em></span></p></td><td><p>five hundred</p></td></tr><tr><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">шестьсот</em></span></p></td><td><p>six hundred</p></td></tr><tr><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">семьсот</em></span></p></td><td><p>seven hundred</p></td></tr><tr><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">восемьсот</em></span></p></td><td><p>eight hundred</p></td></tr><tr><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">девятьсот</em></span></p></td><td><p>nine hundred</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">тысяча</em></span>
- </p>
- <p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">две/три/четыре тысячи </em></span>
- </p>
- <p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">пять тысяч</em></span>
- </p></td><td><p>one thousand </p>
- <p>two/three/four thousand </p>
- <p>five thousand</p></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a name="d5e15804"></a>Colors</h2></div></div></div><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" width="100%" border="1"><colgroup><col><col></colgroup><tbody><tr><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">белый</em></span></p></td><td><p>white</p></td></tr><tr><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">голубой</em></span></p></td><td><p>light blue</p></td></tr><tr><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">жёлтый</em></span></p></td><td><p>yellow</p></td></tr><tr><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">зелёный</em></span></p></td><td><p>green</p></td></tr><tr><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">коричневый</em></span></p></td><td><p>brown</p></td></tr><tr><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">красный</em></span></p></td><td><p>red</p></td></tr><tr><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">оранжевый</em></span></p></td><td><p>orange</p></td></tr><tr><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">розовый</em></span></p></td><td><p>pink</p></td></tr><tr><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">серый</em></span></p></td><td><p>grey</p></td></tr><tr><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">синий</em></span></p></td><td><p>dark blue</p></td></tr><tr><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">фиолетовый</em></span></p></td><td><p>purple</p></td></tr><tr><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">чёрный</em></span></p></td><td><p>black</p></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></div><div class="chapter"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h1 class="title"><a name="d5e15881"></a>Chapter 8. Lesson 8</h1></div></div></div><div class="toc"><p><b>Table of Contents</b></p><dl class="toc"><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e15897">«<span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Щи да каша, пища наша</em></span>»</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e15973">Restaurants:</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e16151">Setting the scene</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e16155"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Диалог</em></span> №1</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e16196"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Вариант диалога</em></span> №1</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e16225"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №1.</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e16250"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №2.</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e16264"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №2а.</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e16271">A Russian menu</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e16278"><span lang="fr" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="fr" class="foreignphrase">Hors d'œuvres</em></span> / <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">закуски</em></span></a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e16470">Main Courses</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e16722"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Сладкое</em></span> / dessert</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e16756"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Напитки</em></span> / beverages</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e16797"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Вино</em></span> / wine</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e16844">Condiments</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e16873">Setting the scene</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e16877"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Диалог</em></span> №2.</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e16956"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №3.</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e16993"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №4.</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e17015"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №5.</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e17019">Beyond chicken kiev</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e17132"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №6.</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e17161"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №7.</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e17172"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> N28.</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e17176"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №9.</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e17191"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №10.</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e17195"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №11.</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e17241"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №12.</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e17290"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №13.</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e17300">Setting the scene</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e17304"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Диалог</em></span> №3</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e17342">What's going on?</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e17346"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №14.</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e17371"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №15.</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e17387"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №16.</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e17391"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №17.</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e17404"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №18.</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e17428"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №19.</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e17492"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №20.</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e17554"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №21.</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e17616"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №22.</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e17713"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">На столе</em></span> / on the dinner table</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e17719"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №23.</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e17823">Listening Comprehension Exercise</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e17850">In case you were wondering</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e17852">The Imperative</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e17972"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №24.</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e17976"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №25.</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e17992">Ordinal Numbers</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e18171"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №26.</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e18175"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №27.</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e18191">The Instrumental Case</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e18430">Personal Pronouns</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e18588"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №28.</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e18592"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №29.</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e18608">Useful words and expressions</a></span></dt></dl></div><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" width="100%" border="1"><colgroup><col></colgroup><tbody><tr><td align="center">Lesson №8</td></tr><tr><td align="center">IN A RESTAURANT</td></tr><tr><td align="center">УРОК № 8</td></tr><tr><td align="center"><span class="inlinemediaobject"><img src="../../Images/FsiRussianFast-Lessons6-8-24.png"></span></td></tr></tbody></table></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a name="d5e15897"></a>«<span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Щи да каша, пища наша</em></span>»</h2></div></div></div><p>«<span class="bold"><strong><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Щи да каша, пища
- наша</em></span></strong></span>» "A loaf of bread, a jug of wine..." If only it were that
- simple! Food: how to get it, how to cook it and finally, how to eat it, has occupied the
- thoughts of Russians in everything from classic works of literature to everyday life. Open
- Gogol's famous novel «<span class="bold"><strong><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Мёртвые
- души</em></span></strong></span>» Dead Souls to almost any page, and you'll be greeted with
- detailed descriptions of all kinds of culinary delights as experienced by the intrepid
- Chichikov. And this is just one example! Even the casual reader of Russian literature or the
- viewer of Russian painting will find that food has played an integral part in Russian life
- down through the years, across class lines and in and out of the arts.</p><p>As you read in the previous lesson, shopping for food in the Soviet period was, more often
- than not, an adventure. The same could be said for a night out at а <span class="bold"><strong><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ресторан</em></span></strong></span> restaurant. Just as
- good-quality housing was in short supply, good restaurants were few and far between in those
- days. And the best ones were simply off limits to the common folk.</p><p>Not so any more! Moscow and St. Petersburg alike now boast a large number of restaurants
- which cater to nearly every cuisine and taste imaginable. As with stores, some of these are
- foreign-owned, some are joint ventures and still others belong wholly to Russians. In any
- case, you will find that together with variety comes unpredictability: high-priced isn't
- always a guarantee of high-quality; high-quality one day does not guarantee it the next... And
- service? The same holds true: sometimes you're lucky, and sometimes you're not. The Russians
- themselves are painfully aware of the reputation their service has acquired over the years and
- many establishments are trying hard to emulate what they consider a Western standard of good
- service. They've even gone so far as to state in their help-wanted ads that "anyone having
- prior experience in Soviet restaurants need not apply".</p><p>It is a good idea to keep in mind that, for many Russians, a night out in a restaurant is
- an event, and there is little reason to rush. What we might perceive as slow service is simply
- the staff's understanding that, if you're out to enjoy yourself, why hurry? If you are in a
- hurry, on the other hand, you'd best tell your <span class="bold"><strong><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">официант</em></span></strong></span> waiter or <span class="bold"><strong><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">официантка</em></span></strong></span> waitress that ahead of
- time.</p><p>As in most restaurants in this country, reservations are encouraged at Moscow and St.
- Petersburg establishments. It's now possible, and quite easy to pick up the phone and call for
- reservations by saying:</p><div class="informalexample"><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" width="100%" border="0"><colgroup><col class="c1"><col class="c2"></colgroup><tbody><tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Я хочу заказать столик</em></span></td><td>I'd like to reserve a table</td></tr><tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">на имя... (your last
- name)</em></span></td><td>for... (your name)</td></tr><tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">на субботу на 20 часов.</em></span></td><td>for Saturday at 8:00pm.</td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><p>When you get to the restaurant, tell the швейцар doorman that you have a reservation by saying:</p><div class="informalexample"><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" width="100%" border="0"><colgroup><col class="c1"><col class="c2"></colgroup><tbody><tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Для меня заказан столик.</em></span></td><td>I have a reservation.</td></tr><tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Моя фамилия</em></span> (your name)</td><td>My name is (your name).</td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><p>In most hotels you'll find in addition to the <span class="bold"><strong><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ресторан</em></span></strong></span>
- <span class="bold"><strong><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">буфеты</em></span></strong></span> snack
- bars on some floors; pretty handy when all you want is a cup of coffee or tea and a sandwich.
- You'll also find <span class="bold"><strong><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">кафе</em></span></strong></span> cafe or <span class="bold"><strong><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ночной бар</em></span></strong></span> night bar which caters to the late-night crowd and
- serves alcoholic and other beverages, coffee and snacks. The night bars will often have some
- kind of "show", either in the form of live entertainment or recorded music.</p><p>If you're staying in hotels, regardless of whether they're in Moscow, St. Petersburg or
- elsewhere, you'll find that <span class="bold"><strong><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">завтрак</em></span></strong></span> breakfast is usually included in your room charge. In
- many of the tourist hotels, this is in the form of a <span class="bold"><strong><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">шведский стол</em></span></strong></span> breakfast buffet which might
- include cheese, sausages and bread for sandwiches; some sort of salad, <span class="bold"><strong><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">каша</em></span></strong></span> hot cereal, fried eggs,
- fruits, mineral water, juice, coffee and tea. Of course, if you're travelling first-class,
- there'll be room service as well.</p><p>Keep in mind that most Russians like to have <span class="bold"><strong><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">обед</em></span></strong></span> dinner, a big meal in the middle of the day.
- In a restaurant, this will likely include appetizers, soup and a main course. <span class="bold"><strong><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Ужин</em></span></strong></span> supper, the evening
- meal is lighter and soups are usually not offered in restaurants then. However, you'll always
- find exceptions to this "rule".</p><p>What follows is a list of restaurants in Moscow and St. Petersburg. We don't guarantee
- that any or all of these establishments will still be operating when you get there, and we
- can't vouch for their quality as well!</p><p><span class="bold"><strong><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Приятного аппетита!</em></span></strong></span></p></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a name="d5e15973"></a>Restaurants:</h2></div></div></div><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" width="100%" border="0"><colgroup><col class="c1"><col class="c2"><col class="c3"></colgroup><thead><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Moscow restaurants</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">«АРАГВИ»</em></span></p></td><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Тверская ул. 6</em></span></p></td><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">тел. 229-37-62</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">«ГЛАЗУРЬ»</em></span></p></td><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Смоленский бульвар
- 12</em></span></p></td><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">тел. 248-44-38</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">«ЕВРОПЕЙСКИЙ
- ЗАЛ»</em></span></p></td><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Гостиница
- «Метрополь»</em></span></p></td><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">тел. 927-60-39</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">«РАЗГУЛЯЙ»</em></span></p></td><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Спартаковская
- 11</em></span></p></td><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">тел. 267-76-13</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">«РУССКАЯ ИЗБА»</em></span></p></td><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Деревня
- Ильинское</em></span></p></td><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">тел. 561-42-44</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">«САВОЙ»</em></span></p></td><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Рождественка 3</em></span></p></td><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">тел. 929-86-00</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">«СОРОК ЧЕТЫРЕ»</em></span></p></td><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Ленинградский пр.
- 44</em></span></p></td><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">тел. 159-99-51</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">«СЛАВЯНСКИЙ
- БАЗАР»</em></span></p></td><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Никольская 13</em></span></p></td><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">тел. 921-18-72</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">«У БАБУШКИ»</em></span></p></td><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Ул. Большая
- Ордынка</em></span></p></td><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">тел. 230-73-33</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">«МАКДОНАЛДС»</em></span></p></td><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Пл. Пушкина</em></span></p></td><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">тел. 200-16-55</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">«ПИЦЦА ХАТ»</em></span></p></td><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Кутузовский пр.
- 17</em></span></p></td><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">тел. 229-20-13</em></span></p></td></tr></tbody></table></div><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" width="100%" border="0"><colgroup><col class="c1"><col class="c2"></colgroup><thead><tr><th colspan="2" align="center">In St. Petersburg:</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">«АСТОРИЯ»</em></span></p></td><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Исаакиевская площадь
- 2</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">«БАКУ»</em></span></p></td><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Садовая 12/73</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">«КАВКАЗСКИЙ»</em></span></p></td><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Невский проспект
- 25</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">«САНКТ-ПЕТЕРБУРГ»</em></span></p></td><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Пироговская набережная
- 5</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">«МЕТРОПОЛЬ»</em></span></p></td><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Садовая 25</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">«МОСКВА»</em></span></p></td><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Невский проспект
- 49</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">«НЕВА»</em></span></p></td><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Невский проспект
- 46</em></span></p></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a name="d5e16151"></a>Setting the scene</h2></div></div></div><p>The American has arrived at a restaurant without a reservation.</p><p>Listen to the dialog several times with your books closed. Do not repeat it. Try to
- understand what the speakers are saying. Working as a group, discuss what was said. Then
- listen to the American's lines. You are responsible for learning these. You are also
- responsible for being able to understand the Russian's lines and to respond to them in the
- appropriate manner.</p><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="d5e16155"></a><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Диалог</em></span> №1</h3></div></div></div><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" width="100%" border="1"><colgroup><col class="c1"><col class="c2"><col class="c3"></colgroup><thead><tr><th colspan="3" align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">В
- ресторане</em></span></th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td><p>А. </p></td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Скажите, пожалуйста, этот столик
- свободен?</em></span></td><td><p>Pardon me, is this table free?</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>Р. </p></td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Да, садитесь, пожалуйста. Вот
- меню.</em></span></td><td><p>Yes. Please, have a seat. Here's a menu.</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>А. </p></td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Спасибо.</em></span></td><td><p>Thank you.</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>Р. </p></td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Что будете заказывать?</em></span></td><td><p>What will you be ordering?</p></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="d5e16196"></a><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Вариант диалога</em></span> №1</h3></div></div></div><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" width="100%" border="1"><colgroup><col class="c1"><col class="c2"><col class="c3"></colgroup><tbody><tr><td>A.</td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">У вас есть свободный стол?</em></span></td><td>Do you have any free tables?</td></tr><tr><td>P.</td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Да, пожалуйста, вот этот.</em></span></td><td>Yes, this one [is free].</td></tr><tr><td>A.</td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Принесите, пожалуйста,
- меню.</em></span></td><td>Bring me a menu, please.</td></tr><tr><td>P.</td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Одну минуту, сейчас
- принесу.</em></span></td><td>Just a minute. I'll get it for you.</td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="d5e16225"></a><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №1.</h3></div></div></div><p>Listen to the following and choose the appropriate responses from those given
- below.</p><div class="informalexample"><div class="orderedlist"><ol class="orderedlist" type="1"><li class="listitem"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">У вас есть свободный стол?</em></span></p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Этот столик свободен?</em></span></p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Принесите, пожалуйста, меню.</em></span></p></li></ol></div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" style="list-style-type: disc; "><li class="listitem"><p>a. <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Одну минуту, сейчас
- принесу.</em></span></p></li><li class="listitem"><p>b. <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Да, садитесь, пожалуйста.</em></span></p></li><li class="listitem"><p>c. <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Да, пожалуйста, вот этот.</em></span></p></li></ul></div></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="d5e16250"></a><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №2.</h3></div></div></div><div class="informalexample"><p>Translate into Russian.</p><div class="orderedlist"><ol class="orderedlist" type="1"><li class="listitem"><p>Pardon me, is this table free?</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>Do you have any free tables?</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>Here's a menu.</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>What will you be ordering?</p></li></ol></div></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="d5e16264"></a><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №2а.</h3></div></div></div><p>With your teacher playing the role of the Russian, act out the dialogs. At first adhere
- closely to the original. Then use as many variations as possible.</p><div class="mediaobject" align="center"><img src="../../Images/FsiRussianFast-Lessons6-8-25.png" align="middle"></div></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a name="d5e16271"></a>A Russian menu</h2></div></div></div><p>The menu often begins with a section called «<span class="bold"><strong><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">фирменные блюда</em></span></strong></span>» specialty dishes (or "specials
- of the day"), and the notation «<span class="bold"><strong><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">шеф-повар
- рекомендует сегодня</em></span></strong></span>» "the chef recommends..."</p><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="d5e16278"></a><span lang="fr" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="fr" class="foreignphrase">Hors d'œuvres</em></span> / <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">закуски</em></span></h3></div></div></div><p>The next section <span class="bold"><strong><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">закуски</em></span></strong></span>
- <span lang="fr" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="fr" class="foreignphrase">hors d'œuvres</em></span> is divided into <span class="bold"><strong><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">холодные закуски</em></span></strong></span> cold
- <span lang="fr" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="fr" class="foreignphrase">hors d’œuvres</em></span> and <span class="bold"><strong><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">горячие закуски</em></span></strong></span> hot
- <span lang="fr" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="fr" class="foreignphrase">hors d’œuvres</em></span>. Here are some <span class="bold"><strong><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">закуски</em></span></strong></span>:</p><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" width="100%" border="0"><colgroup><col><col></colgroup><tbody><tr><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">икра черная,
- зернистая</em></span></p></td><td><p>black caviar</p></td></tr><tr><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">икра паюсная</em></span></p></td><td><p>pressed caviar</p></td></tr><tr><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">икра красная
- (кетовая)</em></span></p></td><td><p>red caviar</p></td></tr><tr><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">лососина
- копчёная</em></span></p></td><td><p>smoked salmon</p></td></tr><tr><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">осетрина</em></span></p></td><td><p>sturgeon</p></td></tr><tr><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ветчина</em></span></p></td><td><p>ham</p></td></tr><tr><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">сыр</em></span></p></td><td><p>cheese</p></td></tr><tr><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">салат</em></span></p></td><td><p>salad</p></td></tr><tr><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">грибы</em></span></p></td><td><p>mushrooms</p></td></tr><tr><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">маринованные
- грибы</em></span></p></td><td><p>marinated mushrooms</p></td></tr><tr><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">маслины</em></span></p></td><td><p>olives</p></td></tr></tbody></table></div><p>Salads are also popular as <span class="bold"><strong><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">закуски</em></span></strong></span>:</p><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" width="100%" border="0"><colgroup><col><col></colgroup><tbody><tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">зелёний салат</em></span></td><td>green salad</td></tr><tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">салат из огурцов</em></span></td><td>cucumber salad</td></tr><tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">салат из лука</em></span></td><td>spring onion salad</td></tr><tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">салат из помидоров</em></span></td><td>tomato salad</td></tr><tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">салат из редиски</em></span></td><td>radish salad</td></tr></tbody></table></div><p>A Russian <span class="bold"><strong><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">салат</em></span></strong></span> is usually potato salad, unless indicated otherwise (as
- the above list shows).</p><p>The next section on the menu is <span class="bold"><strong><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">супы</em></span></strong></span> soups. They will be designated on the menu as <span class="bold"><strong><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">первое</em></span></strong></span> (literally
- "first soup"). Russians consider soup an important part of the midday meal. Some soups are
- served with sour cream, fresh chopped dill or spring onions. <span class="bold"><strong><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Пирожки</em></span></strong></span> meat pies or small bowl
- of <span class="bold"><strong><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">каша</em></span></strong></span> cooked
- buckwheat may accompany certain kind of soup.</p><p>Russian soups include:</p><p><span class="bold"><strong><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Борщ</em></span></strong></span> made
- with beef stocks, beets, onions, cabbage, potatoes and carrots. It is often served with sour
- cream.</p><p><span class="bold"><strong><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Щи</em></span></strong></span> made
- with cabbage but no beets. It is considered to be Russian while <span class="bold"><strong><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Борщ</em></span></strong></span> is Ukrainian. Different
- types of <span class="bold"><strong><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">щи</em></span></strong></span>
- include:</p><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" width="100%" border="0"><colgroup><col class="c1"><col class="c2"></colgroup><tbody><tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">мясные щи</em></span></td><td>meat <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">щи</em></span></td></tr><tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">вегетарианские щи</em></span></td><td>vegetarian <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">щи</em></span></td></tr><tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">свежие щи</em></span></td><td>fresh cabbage <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">щи</em></span></td></tr><tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">кислые щи</em></span></td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">щи</em></span> made with pickled
- cabbage</td></tr><tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">суточные щи</em></span></td><td>yesterday's <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">щи</em></span> (supposed to
- improve but standing overnight)</td></tr></tbody></table></div><p><span class="bold"><strong><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Рассольник</em></span></strong></span>
- made with chicken giblets, veal kidneys, vegetables and pickles and served with sour
- cream.</p><p><span class="bold"><strong><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Бульон</em></span></strong></span>
- clear broth. Often contains <span class="bold"><strong><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">фрикадельки</em></span></strong></span> little meat balls; sometimes served <span class="bold"><strong><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">с яйцом</em></span></strong></span> with chopped
- hard-boiled eggs or accompanied by <span class="bold"><strong><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">пирожки с мясом</em></span></strong></span> meat pies.</p><p><span class="bold"><strong><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Уха</em></span></strong></span> fish
- soup.</p><p><span class="bold"><strong><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Солянка</em></span></strong></span>
- spicy soup made with fish, meat or sausage.</p><p><span class="bold"><strong><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Окрошка</em></span></strong></span>
- cold summer soup made with <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">квас</em></span>, beets, fresh cucumbers and
- hard-boiled eggs and served with fresh dill, sour cream and spring onions.</p><p><span class="bold"><strong><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Свекольник</em></span></strong></span>
- sweet and sour beet soup, served cold with sour cream.</p><p><span class="bold"><strong><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Харчо</em></span></strong></span>
- thick spicy soup made with lamb; a traditional Georgian soup.</p></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="d5e16470"></a>Main Courses</h3></div></div></div><p><span class="bold"><strong><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Второе</em></span></strong></span>
- (literally "second course") is the main course after <span class="bold"><strong><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">закуски</em></span></strong></span> and <span class="bold"><strong><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">суп</em></span></strong></span> in a full Russian meal. As
- in the West, the main course may be fish, poultry or meat.</p><div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" style="list-style-type: disc; "><li class="listitem"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">РЫБА</em></span> fish</p><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" width="100%" border="0"><colgroup><col class="c1"><col class="c2"></colgroup><tbody><tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">осетрина</em></span></td><td>sturgeon</td></tr><tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">форель</em></span></td><td>trout</td></tr><tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">камбала</em></span></td><td>flounder</td></tr><tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">щука</em></span></td><td>pike</td></tr><tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">карп</em></span></td><td>carp</td></tr><tr><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">палтус</em></span></p></td><td><p>halibut</p></td></tr><tr><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">сом</em></span></p></td><td><p>catfish</p></td></tr><tr><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">треска</em></span></p></td><td><p>cod</p></td></tr><tr><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">окунь</em></span></p></td><td><p>perch</p></td></tr></tbody></table></div><p>Fish is prepared in a variety of ways:</p><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" width="100%" border="0"><colgroup><col class="c1"><col class="c2"></colgroup><tbody><tr><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">паровая</em></span></p></td><td><p>steamed</p></td></tr><tr><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">жареная</em></span></p></td><td><p>fried</p></td></tr><tr><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">под белым
- соусом</em></span></p></td><td><p>in a white sauce</p></td></tr><tr><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">с лимоном</em></span></p></td><td><p>with lemon</p></td></tr><tr><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">в белом
- вине</em></span></p></td><td><p>in a white wine sauce</p></td></tr><tr><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">по-польски</em></span></p></td><td><p>«à la polonaise»</p></td></tr><tr><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">по-русски</em></span></p></td><td><p>«<span lang="fr" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="fr" class="foreignphrase">à la Russe</em></span>»</p></td></tr><tr><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">в тесте</em></span></p></td><td><p>batter-fried</p></td></tr></tbody></table></div></li><li class="listitem"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ПТИЦА</em></span> poultry:</p><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" width="100%" border="0"><colgroup><col class="c1"><col class="c2"></colgroup><tbody><tr><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">курица</em></span>, <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">цыплёнок</em></span></p></td><td><p>chicken</p></td></tr><tr><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">индейка</em></span>, <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">индюшка</em></span></p></td><td><p>turkey</p></td></tr><tr><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">гусь</em></span></p></td><td><p>goose</p></td></tr><tr><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">утка</em></span></p></td><td><p>duck</p></td></tr></tbody></table></div></li><li class="listitem"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ЦЫПЛЯТА ТАБАКА</em></span> pressed chicken with
- garlic; a dish from the Caucasus.</p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">КОТЛЕТЫ ПО-КИЕВСКИ</em></span> Chicken Kiev.</p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">МЯСО</em></span> meat:</p><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" width="100%" border="0"><colgroup><col class="c1"><col class="c2"></colgroup><tbody><tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">говядина</em></span></td><td>beef</td></tr><tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">свинина</em></span></td><td>pork</td></tr><tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">телятина</em></span></td><td>veal</td></tr><tr><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">баранина
- lamb</em></span></p></td><td><p>lamb</p></td></tr></tbody></table></div></li><li class="listitem"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ШАШЛЫК</em></span> shishkebab; usually lamb,
- sometimes beef</p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">БИФШТЕКС</em></span> beef steak</p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">КОТЛЕТЫ</em></span> similar to hamburgers but
- without a bun</p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">АНТРЕКОТ</em></span> steak</p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ЛАНГЕТ</em></span>
- <span lang="fr" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="fr" class="foreignphrase">filet mignon</em></span></p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ШНИЦЕЛЬ</em></span> schnitzel</p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">БЕФСТРОГАНОВ</em></span> beef stroganoff</p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">СВИНАЯ ОТБИВНАЯ</em></span> pork chop</p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">СОСИСКИ</em></span> frankfurters</p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ПОДЖАРКА</em></span> roast meat in a casserole with
- potatoes</p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">АЗУ</em></span> spicy stew</p></li></ul></div><p>Vegetarians take heart! The following dishes are often offered as main courses:</p><div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" style="list-style-type: disc; "><li class="listitem"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">БЛИНЫ</em></span> Russian style pancakes (similar
- to crepes) which are eaten with caviar, herring, melted butter, sour cream and for
- dessert, preserves.</p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">БЛИНЧИКИ</em></span> crepes filled with ricotta
- cheese, meat or preserves.</p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ПИРОЖКИ</em></span> pastry filled with meat,
- cabbage, hard-boiled eggs or rice.</p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">СЫРНИКИ</em></span> fried ricotta cheese
- patties</p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ОЛАДЬИ</em></span> fritters</p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">МАКАРОНЫ</em></span> macaroni (and spaghetti as
- well)</p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ЛАПША</em></span> flat egg-noodles</p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ОМЛЕТ</em></span> omelet</p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ЯИЧНИЦА</em></span> scrambled or fried
- eggs</p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ТВОРОГ</em></span> similar to ricotta cheese,
- served with sour cream or sugar</p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">СМЕТАНА</em></span> sour cream</p></li></ul></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="d5e16722"></a><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Сладкое</em></span> / dessert</h3></div></div></div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" style="list-style-type: disc; "><li class="listitem"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ПИРОЖНОЕ</em></span> pastry, tart</p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ТОРТ</em></span> layer cake</p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">МОРОЖЕНОЕ</em></span> ice cream</p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">СЛИВОЧНОЕ</em></span> vanilla</p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ШОКОЛАДНОЕ</em></span> chocolate</p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">БЛИНЧИКИ</em></span> crepes</p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">С ВАРЕНЬЕМ</em></span> with jam</p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">СВЕЖИЕ ФРУКТЫ</em></span> fresh fruit</p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">КОМПОТ</em></span> stewed fruit</p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">КОНФЕТЫ</em></span> candy</p></li></ul></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="d5e16756"></a><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Напитки</em></span> / beverages</h3></div></div></div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" style="list-style-type: disc; "><li class="listitem"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ЧАЙ</em></span> tea</p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ЧАЙ С САХАРОМ</em></span> tea with sugar</p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ЧАЙ С ЛИМОНОМ</em></span> tea with lemon</p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">КОФЕ</em></span> coffee</p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ЧЁРНЫЙ КОФЕ</em></span> black coffee</p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">КОФЕ СО СЛИВКАМИ</em></span> coffee with
- cream</p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">КИСЕЛЬ</em></span> thickened fruit juice (almost
- Jello)</p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">МОРС</em></span>, <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">СОК</em></span> fruit juice</p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ЛИМОНАД</em></span> carbonated drink similar to
- V-Up</p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">МИНЕРАЛЬНАЯ ВОДА</em></span> mineral water</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>«<span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">НАРЗАН</em></span>»«<span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">БОРЖОМИ</em></span>»«<span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ЕССЕНТУКИ</em></span>»«<span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">БОРОДИНО</em></span>»
- (different brands of mineral water)</p></li></ul></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="d5e16797"></a><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Вино</em></span> / wine</h3></div></div></div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" style="list-style-type: disc; "><li class="listitem"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">СУХОЕ</em></span> dry</p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">СЛАДКОЕ</em></span> sweet</p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">КРАСНОЕ</em></span> red</p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">РОЗОВОЕ</em></span> rose</p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">БЕЛОЕ</em></span> white</p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ШИПУЧЕЕ</em></span> sparkling</p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ХОЛОДНОЕ</em></span> chilled</p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">КОМНАТНОЙ ТЕМПЕРАТУРЫ</em></span> room
- temperature</p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ШАМПАНСКОЕ</em></span> champagne</p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ПИВО</em></span> beer</p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">КОНЬЯК</em></span> cognac, brandy</p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ВОДКА</em></span> vodka</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>«<span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">СТОЛИЧНАЯ</em></span>» considered the best
- brand</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>«<span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">СМИРНОВСКАЯ</em></span>» Smirnoff, produced in the
- West</p></li></ul></div><p></p></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="d5e16844"></a>Condiments</h3></div></div></div><p>And finally: nothing is complete without condiments!</p><div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" style="list-style-type: disc; "><li class="listitem"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">СОЛЬ</em></span> salt</p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ПЕРЕЦ</em></span> pepper</p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">уксус</em></span> vinegar</p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ГОРЧИЦА</em></span> mustard</p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">САХАР</em></span> sugar</p></li></ul></div><p>On the following pages you'll find a menu from a now-defunct Russian restaurant in
- Baltimore. It will give you some idea of what the better restaurants in Moscow and St.
- Petersburg are offering these days.</p><div class="mediaobject" align="center"><img src="../../Images/FsiRussianFast-Lessons6-8-26.png" align="middle"></div><div class="mediaobject" align="center"><img src="../../Images/FsiRussianFast-Lessons6-8-27.png" align="middle"></div><div class="mediaobject" align="center"><img src="../../Images/FsiRussianFast-Lessons6-8-28.png" align="middle"></div></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a name="d5e16873"></a>Setting the scene</h2></div></div></div><p>The American is ordering a mid-day meal in a restaurant.</p><p>Listen to the dialog several times with your books closed. Do not repeat it. Try to
- understand what the speakers are saying. Working as a group, discuss what was said. Then
- listen to the American's lines. You are responsible for learning these. You are also
- responsible for being able to understand the Russian's lines and to respond to them in the
- appropriate manner.</p><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="d5e16877"></a><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Диалог</em></span> №2.</h3></div></div></div><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" width="100%" border="1"><colgroup><col class="c1"><col class="c2"><col class="c3"></colgroup><thead><tr><th colspan="3" align="center"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">в
- pectopaнe</em></span></p></th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td>A.</td><td align="left"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Девушка, примите, пожалуйста,
- заказ.</em></span></td><td>Excuse me, Miss! Could you please take my order?</td></tr><tr><td>P.</td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Я вас слушаю.</em></span></td><td>I'm listening.</td></tr><tr><td>A.</td><td align="left"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">На закуску принесите, пожалуйста,
- чёрную икру.</em></span></td><td>For an appetizer, please bring me some black caviar.</td></tr><tr><td>P.</td><td align="left"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Чёрной икры нет. Есть только
- красная.</em></span></td><td>There's no black caviar, just red.</td></tr><tr><td>A.</td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Хорошо. Принесите красную.</em></span></td><td>OK. Bring me the red.</td></tr><tr><td>P.</td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Что вы хотите на первое?</em></span></td><td>What would you like for the first course?</td></tr><tr><td>A.</td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">На первое борщ.</em></span></td><td>I would like some borshch.</td></tr><tr><td>P.</td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">А что на второе?</em></span></td><td>And what about the main course?</td></tr><tr><td>A.</td><td align="left"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">На второе котлеты по-киевски с
- гарниром.</em></span></td><td>I would like Chicken Kiev and vegetables.</td></tr><tr><td>P.</td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Сладкое будете заказывать?</em></span></td><td>Are you going to order dessert?</td></tr><tr><td>A.</td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Принесите мороженое и
- кофе.</em></span></td><td>Ice cream and some coffee.</td></tr><tr><td>P.</td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Что ещё?</em></span></td><td>What else?</td></tr><tr><td>A.</td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Это всё. Спасибо.</em></span></td><td>That's all thank you.</td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="d5e16956"></a><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №3.</h3></div></div></div><p>Listen to the following phrases and choose the appropriate responses from those given
- below.</p><div class="informalexample"><div class="orderedlist"><ol class="orderedlist" type="1"><li class="listitem"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Девушка, примите, пожалуйста,
- заказ.</em></span></p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Что вы хотите на первое?</em></span></p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">А что на второе?</em></span></p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Сладкое будете заказывать?</em></span></p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Что ещё?</em></span></p></li></ol></div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" style="list-style-type: disc; "><li class="listitem"><p>a. <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Принесите мороженое и кофе.</em></span></p></li><li class="listitem"><p>b. <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Это всё. Спасибо.</em></span></p></li><li class="listitem"><p>c. <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">На второе котлеты по-киевски с
- гарниром.</em></span></p></li><li class="listitem"><p>d. <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Я вас слушаю.</em></span></p></li><li class="listitem"><p>е. <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">На первое борщ.</em></span></p></li></ul></div></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="d5e16993"></a><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №4.</h3></div></div></div><div class="informalexample"><p>Translate into Russian.</p><div class="orderedlist"><ol class="orderedlist" type="1"><li class="listitem"><p>Take my order, please.</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>I would like black caviar as an appetizer.</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>I would like salad as an appetizer.</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>I would like borshch for the first course.</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>I would like Chicken Kiev for the main course.</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>I would like ice cream and coffee for dessert.</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>I would like a pastry for dessert.</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>Nothing else, thank you.</p></li></ol></div></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="d5e17015"></a><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №5.</h3></div></div></div><p>With your instructor playing the role of the Russian, act out the dialog. At first
- adhere closely to the original. Then use as many variations as possible.</p></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a name="d5e17019"></a>Beyond chicken kiev</h2></div></div></div><p>Here are some phrases you will find helpful in creating your own dialogs.</p><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" width="100%" border="1"><colgroup><col><col></colgroup><tbody><tr><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">На закуску принесите
- салат.</em></span></p></td><td><p>I'd like salad as an appetizer.</p></td></tr><tr><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">На закуску принесите
- икру.</em></span></p></td><td><p>I'd like caviar as an appetizer.</p></td></tr><tr><td align="left"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">На закуску принесите рыбное
- ассорти.</em></span></p></td><td><p>I'd like some fish as an appetizer.</p></td></tr><tr><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">На первое дайте мне
- борщ.</em></span></p></td><td><p>I'd like borshch for the first course.</p></td></tr><tr><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">На первое дайте мне
- щи.</em></span></p></td><td><p>I'd like cabbage soup for the first course.</p></td></tr><tr><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">На второе принесите
- бифштекс.</em></span></p></td><td><p>I'd like steak for the main course.</p></td></tr><tr><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">На второе принесите
- рыбу.</em></span></p></td><td><p>I'd like fish for the main course.</p></td></tr><tr><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">На второе принесите котлеты
- по-киевски.</em></span></p></td><td><p>I'd like Chicken Kiev for the main course.</p></td></tr><tr><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">На сладкое принесите
- компот.</em></span></p></td><td><p>I'd like stewed fruit for dessert.</p></td></tr><tr><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">На сладкое принесите
- торт.</em></span></p></td><td><p>I'd like cake for dessert.</p></td></tr><tr><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">На сладкое принесите
- мороженое.</em></span></p></td><td>I'd like ice cream for dessert.</td></tr><tr><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">На сладкое принесите
- фрукты.</em></span></p></td><td><p>I'd like fruit for dessert.</p></td></tr><tr><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Я голоден.</em></span></p></td><td><p>I'm hungry, (m.)</p></td></tr><tr><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Я голодна.</em></span></p></td><td><p>I'm hungry, (f.)</p></td></tr><tr><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Я хочу есть.</em></span></p></td><td><p>I want to eat.</p></td></tr><tr><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Я хочу пить.</em></span></p></td><td><p>I want to drink.</p></td></tr><tr><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Я сыт.</em></span></p></td><td><p>I'm full, (m.)</p></td></tr><tr><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Я сыта.</em></span></p></td><td><p>I'm full, (f.)</p></td></tr></tbody></table></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="d5e17132"></a><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №6.</h3></div></div></div><p>Your server (played by your instructor) tells you that they don't have the following
- dishes. What should your response be?</p><div class="orderedlist"><ol class="orderedlist" type="1"><li class="listitem"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Икры сегодня нет.</em></span></p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Салата сегодня нет.</em></span></p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Борща сегодня нет.</em></span></p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Бифштекса сегодня нет.</em></span></p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Мороженого сегодня нет.</em></span></p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Сока нет. Есть только лимонад.</em></span></p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Сливочного мороженого нет. Есть только
- шоколадное.</em></span></p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Торта нет. Есть только пирожные.</em></span></p></li></ol></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="d5e17161"></a><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №7.</h3></div></div></div><p>You have out-of-town guests and you want to take them to a nice restaurant. Choose one
- from the list on page 5 and call to make reservations. Don't forget to tell the person
- answering the phone:</p><div class="informalexample"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Я хочу заказать стол на имя...</em></span> (insert
- your name)</p><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">на субботу</em></span> (insert the correct
- day)</p><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">на 20 часов,</em></span> (insert the correct
- time)</p></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="d5e17172"></a><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> N28.</h3></div></div></div><p>Once at the restaurant, find out if your table is ready. Ask your server to bring menus.
- Try to get his/her attention when you are ready to order.</p></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="d5e17176"></a><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №9.</h3></div></div></div><p>You're now ready to order. With your instructor playing the role of the waiter or
- waitress, order food for your entire table. Use phrases such as:</p><div class="informalexample"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">На первое я хочу...</em></span></p><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">На первое принесите...</em></span></p><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">На второе он хочет...</em></span></p><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">На сладкое она хочет...</em></span></p><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Принесите нам ...</em></span></p></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="d5e17191"></a><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №10.</h3></div></div></div><p>Act as an interpreter for one of your classmates who wants to order dinner in a
- restaurant. Your instructor will play the part of the waiter/waitress.</p></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="d5e17195"></a><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №11.</h3></div></div></div><p>Tell your waiter/waitress that you're thirsty. Ask him/her to bring you something to
- drink:</p><div class="informalexample"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Принесите мне, пожалуйста, яблочный
- сок.</em></span></p><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" width="100%" border="0"><colgroup><col class="c1"><col class="c2"><col class="c3"><col class="c4"><col class="c5"><col class="c6"></colgroup><tbody><tr><td>1.</td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">апельсиновый сок</em></span></td><td>2.</td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">кофе со сливками</em></span></td><td>3.</td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">чай с сахаром</em></span></td></tr><tr><td>4.</td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">вода со льдом</em></span></td><td>5.</td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">минеральная вода</em></span></td><td>6.</td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">молоко</em></span></td></tr><tr><td>7.</td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">пиво</em></span></td><td>8.</td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">красное вино</em></span></td><td>9.</td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">шампанское</em></span></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="d5e17241"></a><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №12.</h3></div></div></div><p>Look at the wine list on page 15 and choose a wine you would like to order. Tell the
- waiter/waitress your choice and ask him/her to bring it.</p><p>Here are some toasts that will come in handy at receptions and private parties.</p><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" width="100%" border="1"><colgroup><col class="c1"><col class="c2"></colgroup><thead><tr><th colspan="2" align="center">RUSSIAN TOASTS</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">За ваше
- здоровье!</em></span></p></td><td><p>То your health!</p></td></tr><tr><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">За здоровье
- хозяина!</em></span></p></td><td><p>То the health of the host!</p></td></tr><tr><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">За здоровье
- хозяйки!</em></span></p></td><td><p>To the health of the hostess!</p></td></tr><tr><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">За ваше здоровье и
- благополучие!</em></span></p></td><td><p>To your health and good fortune!</p></td></tr><tr><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">За наше будущее
- сотрудничество!</em></span></p></td><td><p>To our future cooperation!</p></td></tr><tr><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">За мир и
- дружбу!</em></span></p></td><td><p>To peace and friendship!</p></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="d5e17290"></a><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №13.</h3></div></div></div><p>Examine the following menus from different Moscow restaurants. Order a meal for your
- party.</p><div class="mediaobject" align="center"><table border="0" summary="manufactured viewport for HTML img" style="cellpadding: 0; cellspacing: 0;" width="567"><tr><td align="center"><img src="../../Images/FsiRussianFast-Lessons6-8-29.png" align="middle" width="567"></td></tr></table></div><div class="mediaobject" align="center"><table border="0" summary="manufactured viewport for HTML img" style="cellpadding: 0; cellspacing: 0;" width="567"><tr><td align="center"><img src="../../Images/FsiRussianFast-Lessons6-8-30.png" align="middle" width="567"></td></tr></table></div></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a name="d5e17300"></a>Setting the scene</h2></div></div></div><p>The American is paying for a meal in a restaurant.</p><p>Listen to the dialog several times with your books closed. Do not repeat it. Try to
- understand what the speakers are saying. Working as a group, discuss what was said. Then
- listen to the American's lines. You are responsible for learning these. You are also
- responsible for being able to understand the Russian's lines and to respond to them in the
- appropriate manner.</p><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="d5e17304"></a><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Диалог</em></span> №3</h3></div></div></div><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" width="100%" border="1"><colgroup><col class="c1"><col class="c2"><col class="c3"></colgroup><thead><tr><th colspan="3" align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">«Принесите
- счёт.»</em></span></th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td>A.</td><td align="left"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Девушка, принесите, пожалуйста
- чек.</em></span></td><td>Miss, bring the check, please.</td></tr><tr><td>P.</td><td align="left"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Одну минуту. Вам вместе или
- отдельно?</em></span></td><td>Just a minute. Do you want one check or separate checks?</td></tr><tr><td>A.</td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Вместе, пожалуйста.</em></span></td><td>One check, please.</td></tr><tr><td>P.</td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Вот ваш счёт.</em></span></td><td>Here you go.</td></tr><tr><td>A.</td><td align="left"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Пожалуйста, получите. Сдачи не
- надо.</em></span></td><td>Thanks. Keep the change.</td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="d5e17342"></a>What's going on?</h3></div></div></div><p>Though a service charge of 15% is usually included in most restaurant checks, you may
- also tip the usual 15%-20%. Either leave it on the table when you leave or use the phrase
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Сдачи не надо</em></span>: keep the change. You usually
- pay your server, and not at the door.</p></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="d5e17346"></a><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №14.</h3></div></div></div><div class="informalexample"><p>Listen to the following phrases and choose the appropriate responses from those given
- below.</p><div class="orderedlist"><ol class="orderedlist" type="1"><li class="listitem"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Принесите, пожалуйста, чек.</em></span></p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Вам вместе или отдельно?</em></span></p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Вот ваш счёт.</em></span></p></li></ol></div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" style="list-style-type: disc; "><li class="listitem"><p>a. <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Вместе, пожалуйста.</em></span></p></li><li class="listitem"><p>b. <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Пожалуйста, получите. Сдачи не
- надо.</em></span></p></li><li class="listitem"><p>c. <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Одну минуту.</em></span></p></li></ul></div></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="d5e17371"></a><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №15.</h3></div></div></div><div class="informalexample"><p>Translate the following into Russian.</p><div class="orderedlist"><ol class="orderedlist" type="1"><li class="listitem"><p>Please bring the check.</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>Do you want separate checks?</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>One check, please.</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>Separate checks, please.</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>Here you go. Keep the change.</p></li></ol></div></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="d5e17387"></a><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №16.</h3></div></div></div><p>With your teacher playing the role of the Russian, act out the dialog. At first adhere
- closely to the original. Then use as many variations as possible.</p></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="d5e17391"></a><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №17.</h3></div></div></div><p>Write down the totals you owe on your bills as your instructor reads the amounts aloud.
- Не/She will read different amounts for each student. Read them back; asking if you wrote the
- amount correctly. Watch your intonation!</p><div class="informalexample"><p>P. 2000 <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">рублей</em></span>. (<span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Две
- тысячи рублей.</em></span>)</p><p>А. 2000 <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">рублей</em></span>? (<span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Две
- тысячи рублей</em></span>?)</p><p>Р. <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Точно</em></span>.</p></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="d5e17404"></a><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №18.</h3></div></div></div><p>You found the restaurant checks shown on the next page among your papers. They're not
- yours and you have no idea how you got them. All the same, you're curious. Take a look and
- determine the following:</p><div class="informalexample"><div class="orderedlist"><ol class="orderedlist" type="1"><li class="listitem"><p>Where did the diners eat?</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>When did they eat?</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>What did they have?</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>What was their server's name?</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>Did he/she figure the total correctly?</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>Did he/she add a service charge?</p></li></ol></div></div><div class="mediaobject" align="center"><table border="0" summary="manufactured viewport for HTML img" style="cellpadding: 0; cellspacing: 0;" width="531"><tr><td align="center"><img src="../../Images/FsiRussianFast-Lessons6-8-31.png" align="middle" width="531"></td></tr></table></div><div class="mediaobject" align="center"><table border="0" summary="manufactured viewport for HTML img" style="cellpadding: 0; cellspacing: 0;" width="531"><tr><td align="center"><img src="../../Images/FsiRussianFast-Lessons6-8-32.png" align="middle" width="531"></td></tr></table></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="d5e17428"></a><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №19.</h3></div></div></div><p>You don't see a certain object. Ask where it is, using the model. Have a classmate
- answer.</p><div class="informalexample"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Где стакан? Вот он.</em></span></p><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Где тарелка? Вот она.</em></span></p><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Где блюдце? Вот оно.</em></span></p><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Где салфетки? Вот они.</em></span></p><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" width="100%" border="0"><colgroup><col class="c1"><col class="c2"><col class="c3"><col class="c4"></colgroup><tbody><tr><td><p>1.</p></td><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">стакан</em></span></p></td><td><p>5.</p></td><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ложка</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>2.</p></td><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">нож</em></span></p></td><td><p>6.</p></td><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">вилка</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>3.</p></td><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">тарелка</em></span></p></td><td><p>7.</p></td><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">салфетка</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>4.</p></td><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">чашка</em></span></p></td><td><p>8.</p></td><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">блюдце</em></span></p></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="d5e17492"></a><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №20.</h3></div></div></div><p>Using the model, ask the waiter/waitress for another item to replace a dirty one.</p><div class="informalexample"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Этот стакан грязный. Принесите
- другой.</em></span></p><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Эта тарелка грязная. Принесите
- другую.</em></span></p><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Это блюдце грязное. Принесите
- другое.</em></span></p><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" width="100%" border="0"><colgroup><col class="c1"><col class="c2"><col class="c3"><col class="c4"></colgroup><tbody><tr><td><p>1.</p></td><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">стакан</em></span></p></td><td><p>5.</p></td><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ложка</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>2.</p></td><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">нож</em></span></p></td><td><p>6.</p></td><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">вилка</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>3.</p></td><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">тарелка</em></span></p></td><td><p>7.</p></td><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">салфетка</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>4.</p></td><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">чашка</em></span></p></td><td><p>8.</p></td><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">блюдце</em></span></p></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="d5e17554"></a><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №21.</h3></div></div></div><p>Using the model, tell the waiter/waitress that you're missing an item. Ask him/her to
- bring it.</p><div class="informalexample"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">У меня нет стакана. Принесите
- стакан.</em></span></p><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">У меня нет тарелки. Принесите
- тарелку.</em></span></p><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">У меня нет блюдца. Принесите
- блюдце.</em></span></p><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" width="100%" border="0"><colgroup><col class="c1"><col class="c2"><col class="c3"><col class="c4"></colgroup><tbody><tr><td><p>1.</p></td><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">стакан</em></span></p></td><td><p>5.</p></td><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ложка</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>2.</p></td><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">нож</em></span></p></td><td><p>6.</p></td><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">вилка</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>3.</p></td><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">тарелка</em></span></p></td><td><p>7.</p></td><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">салфетка</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>4.</p></td><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">чашка</em></span></p></td><td><p>8.</p></td><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">блюдце</em></span></p></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="d5e17616"></a><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №22.</h3></div></div></div><p>Listen as your instructor reads the following phrases aloud. Which of them would you use
- in a restaurant?</p><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" width="100%" border="0"><colgroup><col class="c1"><col class="c2"></colgroup><tbody><tr><td>1.</td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Я хочу заказать столик.</em></span></td></tr><tr><td>2.</td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Сколько стоит этот
- сувенир?</em></span></td></tr><tr><td>3.</td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Дайте, пожалуйста, полкило
- сахара.</em></span></td></tr><tr><td>4.</td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Принесите вилку, ложку и
- нож.</em></span></td></tr><tr><td>5.</td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Где меню?</em></span></td></tr><tr><td>6.</td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Мой сын тоже официант.</em></span></td></tr><tr><td>7.</td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">На второе мясо, рис и
- овощи.</em></span></td></tr><tr><td>8.</td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Как ваша фамилия?</em></span></td></tr><tr><td>9.</td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Вы любите фрукты и
- овощи?</em></span></td></tr><tr><td>10.</td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Примите, пожалуйста,
- заказ.</em></span></td></tr><tr><td>11.</td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Скажите, пожалуйста, где
- гастроном?</em></span></td></tr><tr><td>12.</td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">На первое, дайте мне
- борщ.</em></span></td></tr><tr><td>13.</td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">У вас есть дети?</em></span></td></tr><tr><td>14.</td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">У вас есть сливочное
- мороженое?</em></span></td></tr><tr><td>15.</td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">На закуску принесите
- зелёный салат.</em></span></td></tr><tr><td>16.</td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Какая следующая
- остановка?</em></span></td></tr><tr><td>17.</td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">3а ваше здоровье!</em></span></td></tr><tr><td>18.</td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Вы сейчас выходите?</em></span></td></tr><tr><td>19.</td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Принесите, пожалуйста,
- счёт.</em></span></td></tr><tr><td>20.</td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Кто вы по специальности?</em></span></td></tr><tr><td>21.</td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Сколько с меня?</em></span></td></tr><tr><td>22.</td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Скажите, пожалуйста, где здесь ресторан
- «Прага»?</em></span></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a name="d5e17713"></a><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">На столе</em></span> / on the dinner table</h2></div></div></div><div class="mediaobject" align="center"><table border="0" summary="manufactured viewport for HTML img" style="cellpadding: 0; cellspacing: 0;" width="496"><tr><td align="center"><img src="../../Images/FsiRussianFast-Lessons6-8-34.png" align="middle" width="496"></td></tr></table></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="d5e17719"></a><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №23.</h3></div></div></div><div class="informalexample"><p>Choose the most appropriate responses to the following:</p><p>а. <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Вон там.</em></span></p><p>b. <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Нет, садитесь, пожалуйста</em></span>.</p><p>c. <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Что будете заказывать?</em></span></p><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" width="100%" border="0"><colgroup><col class="c1"><col class="c2"><col class="c3"></colgroup><tbody><tr><td>1.</td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Этот столик занят?</em></span></td><td><div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" style="list-style-type: disc; "><li class="listitem"><p>a. <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Вон там.</em></span></p></li><li class="listitem"><p>b. <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Нет, садитесь,
- пожалуйста.</em></span></p></li><li class="listitem"><p>c. <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Что будете
- заказывать?</em></span></p></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><td><p>2.</p></td><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Вот меню.</em></span></p></td><td><p>
- </p><div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" style="list-style-type: disc; "><li class="listitem"><p>a. <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Где меню?</em></span></p></li><li class="listitem"><p>b. <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Спасибо
- большое.</em></span></p></li><li class="listitem"><p>c. <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Где он?</em></span></p></li></ul></div><p>
- </p></td></tr><tr><td><p>3.</p></td><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"> Что будете заказывать на
- первое?</em></span></p></td><td><p>
- </p><div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" style="list-style-type: disc; "><li class="listitem"><p>a. <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Картофельный
- салат.</em></span></p></li><li class="listitem"><p>b. <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Борщ со
- сметаной.</em></span></p></li><li class="listitem"><p>c. <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Бефстроганов.</em></span></p></li></ul></div><p>
- </p></td></tr><tr><td><p>4.</p></td><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"> Что будете заказывать на
- сладкое?</em></span></p></td><td><p>
- </p><div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" style="list-style-type: disc; "><li class="listitem"><p>a. <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Чёрный кофе и
- мороженое.</em></span></p></li><li class="listitem"><p>b. <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Маринованные
- грибы.</em></span></p></li><li class="listitem"><p>c. <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Пирожки с
- мясом.</em></span></p></li></ul></div><p>
- </p></td></tr><tr><td><p>5.</p></td><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Что ещё будете
- заказывать?</em></span></p></td><td><p>
- </p><div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" style="list-style-type: disc; "><li class="listitem"><p>a. <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Столик в тихом
- месте.</em></span></p></li><li class="listitem"><p>b. <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Больше ничего,
- спасибо</em></span></p></li><li class="listitem"><p>c. <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">С сахаром и
- сливками</em></span></p></li></ul></div><p>
- </p></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a name="d5e17823"></a>Listening Comprehension Exercise</h2></div></div></div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" style="list-style-type: disc; "><li class="listitem"><p>A. Indicate whether the following statements are TRUE (T) or FALSE (F):</p><div class="orderedlist"><ol class="orderedlist" type="1"><li class="listitem"><p>There will be no music in the restaurant tonight.</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>Maureen is very fond of gypsy music.</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>The restaurant doesn't serve the soup Maureen would like to try.</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>Neither Maureen nor Igor want black caviar.</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>The ice cream in Russia is supposed to be very good.</p></li></ol></div></li><li class="listitem"><p>B. Answer the following questions:</p><div class="orderedlist"><ol class="orderedlist" type="1"><li class="listitem"><p>Why is Igor glad that Maureen was free to come to the restaurant that
- evening?</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>When will they have the chance to hear the gypsy band?</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>What was Igor's way of convincing Maureen to try the main dish he
- suggested?</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>Who is worried (or not worried) about their diet?</p></li></ol></div></li></ul></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a name="d5e17850"></a>In case you were wondering</h2></div></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="d5e17852"></a>The Imperative</h3></div></div></div><p>The imperative is the form of the verb used when you are asking/telling someone to do
- something. As such, it is often referred to as the command form. In English, we often add a
- "please" to the command form to turn it into a request. In Russian, the presence or absence
- of <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">пожалуйста</em></span> does not determine the difference
- between a command and a request. That function is performed by something called aspect
- (imperfective and perfective verbs). More about this later.</p><p>Here are the most basic rules for forming the imperative:</p><div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" style="list-style-type: disc; "><li class="listitem"><p>Start with the <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">они</em></span> form of the verb.
- Completely remove that ending:</p><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" width="100%" border="0"><colgroup><col width="4cm" class="c1"><col width="4cm" class="c2"></colgroup><tbody><tr><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">принесут</em></span></p></td><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">принес-</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">покажут</em></span></p></td><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">покаж-</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">скажут</em></span></p></td><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">скаж-</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">платят</em></span></p></td><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">плат-</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">идут</em></span></p></td><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ид-</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">поздравят</em></span></p></td><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">поздрав-</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">работают</em></span></p></td><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">работа-</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">читают</em></span></p></td><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">чита-</em></span></p></td></tr></tbody></table></div></li><li class="listitem"><p>and add <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">-и</em></span> or <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">-ь</em></span> (if what is left ends in a consonant):</p><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">принесите</em></span></p><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">покажите</em></span></p><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">скажите</em></span></p><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">платите</em></span></p><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">идите</em></span></p><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">будьте</em></span></p><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">поздравьте</em></span></p></li><li class="listitem"><p>or add -й (if what is left ends in a vowel):</p><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">работайте</em></span></p><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">читайте</em></span></p></li></ul></div><p>Of course, you will find exceptions to this rule, so your best bet will be to simply
- memorize those imperative forms which you will hear or use most often.</p><p>As Russian makes a distinction between the informal <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ты</em></span> and the formal/plural <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">вы</em></span>,
- you will need to make that distinction with the imperative forms. The forms shown above are
- for <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">вы</em></span>. То make the <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ты</em></span> forms, simply drop the ending -те:</p><div class="informalexample"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">принеси</em></span></p><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">покажи</em></span></p><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">скажи</em></span></p><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">будь</em></span></p><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">работай</em></span>, etc.</p></div><p>A command/request NOT to do something is made by simply adding
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">не</em></span> in front of the imperative. Negative commands are
- usually formed using imperfective verbs. The imperatives <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">работай</em></span> and <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">читай</em></span> are
- examples of these.</p><div class="informalexample"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">He работай (-те)</em></span></p><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">He читай (-те)</em></span></p></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="d5e17972"></a><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №24.</h3></div></div></div><p>Go back through Lessons 1-6 and find imperative forms. Take note of when and how they
- are used; explain what they mean. With your instructor's help try to use them
- yourself.</p></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="d5e17976"></a><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №25.</h3></div></div></div><div class="informalexample"><p>Translate the following:</p><div class="orderedlist"><ol class="orderedlist" type="1"><li class="listitem"><p>Show me, please...</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>Tell me, please...</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>Please bring (me)...</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>Be so kind.</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>Don't work!</p></li></ol></div></div></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a name="d5e17992"></a>Ordinal Numbers</h2></div></div></div><p>As in English, there are two types of numbers in Russian: the CARDINAL (or counting)
- numbers and the ORDINAL (or descriptive) numbers. Examples of cardinal numbers are:</p><div class="informalexample"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">один</em></span>, <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">два</em></span>, <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">три</em></span>, <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">десять</em></span>, <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">двадцать</em></span>, <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">сто</em></span>,
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">тысяча</em></span>, <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">миллион</em></span></p></div><p>Examples of ordinal numbers are:</p><div class="informalexample"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">первый</em></span>, <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">второй</em></span>, <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">третий</em></span>,
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">десятый</em></span>, <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">двадцатый</em></span>, <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">сотый</em></span>,
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">тысячный</em></span>, <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">миллионный</em></span></p></div><p>The ordinal numbers are actually adjectives which answer the questions <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">какой?</em></span>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">какая?</em></span>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">какое?</em></span>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">какие?</em></span> Remember these from Lesson 2? Therefore,
- they'll behave just as any adjective does, agreeing with the nouns they modify in GENDER,
- NUMBER AND CASE.</p><p>In this lesson, you saw the expressions <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">на первое</em></span>,
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">на второе</em></span> where there were only ordinal numbers (in the
- neuter) and no noun. The understood noun in these instances was <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">блюдо</em></span>. So, <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">первое блюдо</em></span> means
- first course, <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">второе блюдо</em></span> means second
- course.</p><p>You will also use the ordinal numbers to indicate the date:</p><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Сегодня десятое</em></span> (<span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">число</em></span>-understood, not expressed) <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">апреля</em></span>.</p><p>Here are a few ordinal numbers and their corresponding cardinal forms. The ordinals are
- given in the masculine.</p><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" width="100%" border="0"><colgroup><col width="5cm" class="c1"><col width="5cm" class="c2"></colgroup><tbody><tr><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">первый</em></span></p></td><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">один</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">второй</em></span></p></td><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">два</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">третий</em></span></p></td><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">три</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">четвёртый</em></span></p></td><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">четыре</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">пятый</em></span></p></td><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">пять</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">шестой</em></span></p></td><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">шесть</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">седьмой</em></span></p></td><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">семь</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">восьмой</em></span></p></td><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">восемь</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">девятый</em></span></p></td><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">девять</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">десятый</em></span></p></td><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">десять</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">двадцатый</em></span></p></td><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">двадцать</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">двадцать первый</em></span></p></td><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">двадцать один</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">двадцать второй</em></span></p></td><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">двадцать два</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">тридцатый</em></span></p></td><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">тридцать</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">сороковой</em></span></p></td><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">сорок</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">пятидесятый</em></span></p></td><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">пятьдесят</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">сотый</em></span></p></td><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">сто</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">тысячный</em></span></p></td><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">тысяча</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">миллионный</em></span></p></td><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">миллион</em></span></p></td></tr></tbody></table></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="d5e18171"></a><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №26.</h3></div></div></div><p>Go back through Lessons 1-7 and find examples of ordinal numbers. Explain how they were
- used and with your instructor's help, try to use them yourself.</p></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="d5e18175"></a><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №27.</h3></div></div></div><div class="informalexample"><p>Translate the following:</p><div class="orderedlist"><ol class="orderedlist" type="1"><li class="listitem"><p>the first course</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>the second course</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>the fifth house</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>the tenth apartment</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>the fortieth president</p></li></ol></div></div></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a name="d5e18191"></a>The Instrumental Case</h2></div></div></div><p>Now you have seen all six of the cases in Russian. Like the Genitive, Dative and
- Accusative cases, the Instrumental may be used both with and without a preposition. Recall
- that the Nominative is NEVER used with a preposition and the Locative/Prepositional is ALWAYS
- used with one.</p><div class="orderedlist"><ol class="orderedlist" type="1"><li class="listitem"><p>Most often, the Instrumental is used with the preposition "<span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">с</em></span>" to indicate accompaniment; "with" in English:</p><div class="informalexample"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Я хочу хлеб с маслом.</em></span></p><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">На закуску принесите грибы со
- сметаной.</em></span></p><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Мы обедаем с друзьями.</em></span></p></div></li><li class="listitem"><p>The Instrumental is also used without a preposition to indicate the means by which
- something is done (English "with" again), or the manner in which the action is
- accomplished:</p><div class="informalexample"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Он ест суп ложкой.</em></span></p><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Он говорит громким голосом.</em></span></p></div></li><li class="listitem"><p>The Instrumental is used to answer the question <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Когда?</em></span> When? with parts of the day and seasons of the year:</p><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" width="100%" border="0"><colgroup><col align="center" class="c1"><col align="center" class="c2"></colgroup><tbody><tr><td align="center"><p><span class="bold"><strong><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Что?</em></span></strong></span></p></td><td align="center"><p><span class="bold"><strong><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Когда?</em></span></strong></span></p></td></tr><tr><td align="center"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">утро</em></span></p></td><td align="center"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">утром</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td align="center"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">день</em></span></p></td><td align="center"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">днём</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td align="center"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">вечер</em></span></p></td><td align="center"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">вечером</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td align="center"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ночь весна</em></span></p></td><td align="center"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ночью
- весной</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td align="center"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">лето</em></span></p></td><td align="center"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">летом</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td align="center"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">осень</em></span></p></td><td align="center"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">осенью</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td align="center"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">зима</em></span></p></td><td align="center"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">зимой</em></span></p></td></tr></tbody></table></div></li></ol></div><p>The table below shows the Instrumental Case forms for the singular and plural forms of
- nouns and adjectives and compares them to the Nominative (N), Genitive (G), Dative (D),
- Accusative (A) and Locative (L).</p><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" width="100%" border="1"><colgroup><col class="c1"><col class="c2"><col class="c3"><col class="c4"><col class="c5"></colgroup><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" align="center"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">0H</em></span></p></td><td align="center"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ОНА</em></span></p></td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ОНО</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ОНИ</em></span></td></tr><tr><td>N</td><td><p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">новый студент </em></span>
- </p>
- <p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">старый дом</em></span>
- </p></td><td><p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">новая студентка </em></span>
- </p>
- <p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">старая квартира</em></span>
- </p></td><td><p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">новое слово </em></span>
- </p>
- <p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">старое кресло</em></span>
- </p></td><td><p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">новые студенты</em></span>
- </p>
- <p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">старые костюмы</em></span>
- </p></td></tr><tr><td>A</td><td><p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">нового студента </em></span>
- </p>
- <p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">старый дом</em></span>
- </p></td><td><p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">новую студентку </em></span>
- </p>
- <p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">старую квартиру</em></span>
- </p></td><td><p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">новое слово </em></span>
- </p>
- <p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">старое кресло</em></span>
- </p></td><td><p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">новых студентов</em></span>
- </p>
- <p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">старые костюмы</em></span>
- </p></td></tr><tr><td>G</td><td><p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">нового студента </em></span>
- </p>
- <p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">старого дома</em></span>
- </p></td><td><p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">новой студентки</em></span>
- </p>
- <p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">старой квартиры</em></span>
- </p></td><td><p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">нового слова </em></span>
- </p>
- <p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">старого кресла</em></span>
- </p></td><td><p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">новых студентов</em></span>
- </p>
- <p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">старых костюмов</em></span>
- </p></td></tr><tr><td>L</td><td><p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">о новом студенте </em></span>
- </p>
- <p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">о/в старом доме</em></span>
- </p></td><td><p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">о новой студентке</em></span>
- </p>
- <p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">о/в старой квартире</em></span>
- </p></td><td><p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">о/в новом слове </em></span>
- </p>
- <p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">о/в старом кресле</em></span>
- </p></td><td><p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">о новых студентах</em></span>
- </p>
- <p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">о/в старых костюмах</em></span>
- </p></td></tr><tr><td>D</td><td><p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">новому студенту </em></span>
- </p>
- <p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">старому дому</em></span>
- </p></td><td><p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">новой студентке </em></span>
- </p>
- <p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">старой квартире</em></span>
- </p></td><td><p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">новому слову </em></span>
- </p>
- <p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">старому креслу</em></span>
- </p></td><td><p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">новым студентам</em></span>
- </p>
- <p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">старым костюмам</em></span>
- </p></td></tr><tr><td>I</td><td><p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">новым студентом</em></span>
- </p>
- <p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">старым домом</em></span>
- </p></td><td><p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">новой студенткой </em></span>
- </p>
- <p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">старой квартирой</em></span>
- </p></td><td><p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">новым словом </em></span>
- </p>
- <p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">старым кеслом</em></span>
- </p></td><td><p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">новым студентами</em></span>
- </p>
- <p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">старыми костюмами</em></span>
- </p></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a name="d5e18430"></a>Personal Pronouns</h2></div></div></div><p>The table below shows the Instrumental Case forms for the personal pronouns and compares
- them to the Nominative (N), Accusative (A), Genitive (G), Dative (D) and Locative (L).</p><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" width="100%" border="1"><colgroup><col align="center" class="c1"><col align="center" class="c2"><col align="center" class="c3"><col align="center" class="c4"><col align="center" class="c5"><col align="center" class="c6"><col align="center" class="c7"><col align="center" class="c8"></colgroup><tbody><tr><td align="center"><p>N</p></td><td align="center"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">я</em></span></p></td><td align="center"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ты</em></span></p></td><td align="center"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">он</em></span></p></td><td align="center"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">она</em></span></p></td><td align="center"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">мы</em></span></p></td><td align="center"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">вы</em></span></p></td><td align="center"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">они</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td align="center"><p>A</p></td><td align="center"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">меня</em></span></p></td><td align="center"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">тебя</em></span></p></td><td align="center"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">его</em></span></p></td><td align="center"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">её</em></span></p></td><td align="center"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">нас</em></span></p></td><td align="center"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">вас</em></span></p></td><td align="center"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">их</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td align="center"><p>G</p></td><td align="center"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">меня</em></span></p></td><td align="center"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">тебя</em></span></p></td><td align="center"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">его</em></span></p></td><td align="center"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">её</em></span></p></td><td align="center"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">нас</em></span></p></td><td align="center"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">вас</em></span></p></td><td align="center"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">их</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td align="center"><p>L</p></td><td align="center"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">обо мне</em></span></p></td><td align="center"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">о тебе</em></span></p></td><td align="center"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">о нём</em></span></p></td><td align="center"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">о ней</em></span></p></td><td align="center"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">о нас</em></span></p></td><td align="center"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">о вас</em></span></p></td><td align="center"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">о них</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td align="center"><p>D</p></td><td align="center"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">мне</em></span></p></td><td align="center"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">тебе</em></span></p></td><td align="center"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">(н)ему</em></span></p></td><td align="center"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">(н)ей</em></span></p></td><td align="center"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">нам</em></span></p></td><td align="center"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">вам</em></span></p></td><td align="center"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">(н)им</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td align="center"><p>I</p></td><td align="center"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">мной</em></span></p></td><td align="center"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">тобой</em></span></p></td><td align="center"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">(н)им</em></span></p></td><td align="center"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">(н)ей</em></span></p></td><td align="center"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">нами</em></span></p></td><td align="center"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">вами</em></span></p></td><td align="center"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">(н)ими</em></span></p></td></tr></tbody></table></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="d5e18588"></a><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №28.</h3></div></div></div><p>Go back through Lessons 1-7 and find examples of the Instrumental Case. Explain how it
- was used and with your instructor's help, try to use it yourself.</p></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="d5e18592"></a><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №29.</h3></div></div></div><div class="informalexample"><p>Translate the following into Russian:</p><div class="orderedlist"><ol class="orderedlist" type="1"><li class="listitem"><p>We want tea with sugar.</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>Bring me coffee with milk.</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>We eat breakfast in the morning.</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>I work during the day.</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>I don't work in the summer.</p></li></ol></div></div></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a name="d5e18608"></a>Useful words and expressions</h2></div></div></div><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" width="100%" border="1"><colgroup><col><col></colgroup><tbody><tr><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">блюдо</em></span></p></td><td><p>dish; course</p></td></tr><tr><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">блюдце</em></span></p></td><td><p>saucer</p></td></tr><tr><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">вместе</em></span></p></td><td><p>together</p></td></tr><tr><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">вилка</em></span></p></td><td><p>fork</p></td></tr><tr><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">гарнир</em></span></p></td><td><p>side dishes</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">грязный</em></span>
- </p>
- <p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">грязное, грязная, грязные</em></span>
- </p></td><td><p>dirty; soiled</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">другой</em></span>
- </p>
- <p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">другое, другая, другие</em></span>
- </p></td><td><p>another (one); other</p></td></tr><tr><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">завтрак</em></span></p></td><td><p>breakfast</p></td></tr><tr><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">заказывать/заказать</em></span></p></td><td><p>to order</p></td></tr><tr><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">закуски</em></span></p></td><td><p>hors d'oeuvres</p></td></tr><tr><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">занят</em></span></p></td><td><p>occupied</p></td></tr><tr><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">кружка</em></span></p></td><td><p>(beer) mug</p></td></tr><tr><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ложка</em></span></p></td><td><p>spoon</p></td></tr><tr><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">нож</em></span></p></td><td><p>knife</p></td></tr><tr><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">обед</em></span></p></td><td><p>lunch/dinner</p></td></tr><tr><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">официант/официантка</em></span></p></td><td><p>waiter/waitress</p></td></tr><tr><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">отдельно</em></span></p></td><td><p>separately, individually</p></td></tr><tr><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">первое</em></span></p></td><td><p>first course</p></td></tr><tr><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">повар/шеф-повар</em></span></p></td><td><p>chef (cook)</p></td></tr><tr><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">порция</em></span></p></td><td><p>portion, serving</p></td></tr><tr><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">рюмка</em></span></p></td><td><p>wine glass</p></td></tr><tr><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">салфетка</em></span></p></td><td><p>napkin</p></td></tr><tr><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">свободен</em></span></p></td><td><p>free, unoccupied, vacant</p></td></tr><tr><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">сладкое/десерт</em></span></p></td><td><p>dessert</p></td></tr><tr><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">стакан</em></span></p></td><td><p>(water) glass</p></td></tr><tr><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">стол, столик</em></span></p></td><td><p>table</p></td></tr><tr><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">счёт</em></span></p></td><td><p>check, bill</p></td></tr><tr><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">тарелка</em></span></p></td><td><p>plate</p></td></tr><tr><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ужин</em></span></p></td><td><p>supper</p></td></tr><tr><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">чашка</em></span></p></td><td><p>cup</p></td></tr><tr><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">чек</em></span></p></td><td><p>check, receipt, bill</p></td></tr><tr><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Я хочу заказать
- столик.</em></span></p></td><td><p>I would like to reserve a table.</p></td></tr><tr><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Это всё.</em></span></p></td><td><p>That's all.</p></td></tr><tr><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Этот столик
- свободен?</em></span></p></td><td><p>Is this table free?</p></td></tr><tr><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Этот столик
- занят.</em></span></p></td><td><p>This table is occupied.</p></td></tr><tr><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Примите заказ.</em></span></p></td><td><p>Take our order.</p></td></tr><tr><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">У вас есть..?</em></span></p></td><td><p>Do you have..?</p></td></tr><tr><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Принесите,
- пожалуйста,..</em></span></p></td><td><p>Please bring...</p></td></tr><tr><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Что ещё?</em></span></p></td><td><p>What else?</p></td></tr><tr><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Больше ничего.</em></span></p></td><td><p>Nothing else.</p></td></tr><tr><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Сколько с меня?</em></span></p></td><td><p>How much do I owe you?</p></td></tr><tr><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Получите,
- пожалуйста.</em></span></p></td><td><p>Here you go. (when paying)</p></td></tr><tr><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Сдачи не надо.</em></span></p></td><td><p>Keep the change.</p></td></tr><tr><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Я
- голоден/голодна.</em></span></p></td><td><p>I'm hungry, (m/f)</p></td></tr><tr><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Я сыт/сыта.</em></span></p></td><td><p>I'm full, (m/f)</p></td></tr><tr><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Я хочу есть.</em></span></p></td><td><p>I want to eat.</p></td></tr><tr><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Я хочу пить.</em></span></p></td><td><p>I want to drink.</p></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></div><div class="chapter"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h1 class="title"><a name="d5e18899"></a>Chapter 9. Lesson 9</h1></div></div></div><div class="toc"><p><b>Table of Contents</b></p><dl class="toc"><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e18916"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">На машине по городу</em></span></a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e18919">Operating a vehicle in Russia</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e18928">Some rules of the road</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e18937">When you don't want to drive</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e18986"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Общественный транспорт</em></span></a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e19030"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Дорожные знаки</em></span> / Road signs</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e19073"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №1.</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e19085">Setting the scene</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e19090"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Диалог</em></span> №1</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e19145"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Вариант 1 диалога</em></span> №1</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e19200"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Вариант 2 диалога</em></span> №1</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e19232"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №2.</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e19239"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №3.</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e19247"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №4.</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e19287"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №5.</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e19334"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №6.</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e19352"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №7.</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e19369">Beyond the metro</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e19441"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №8.</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e19512"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №9.</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e19535"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №10.</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e19556">Setting the scene</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e19560"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Диалог</em></span> №2</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e19621"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Диалог</em></span> №3</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e19669"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №11.</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e19673"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №12.</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e19689"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №13.</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e19698"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №14.</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e19705"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №15.</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e19709"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №16.</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e19713"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №17.</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e19732"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №18.</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e19737"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №19.</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e19743"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Диалог</em></span> №4</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e19776"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №20.</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e19780"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №21.</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e19796"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №22.</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e19890"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №23.</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e19943">Setting the scene</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e19948"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Диалог</em></span> №5</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e19984"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Вариант диалога</em></span> №5</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e20022"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №24.</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e20026"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №25.</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e20040"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №26.</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e20092"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №27.</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e20114"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №28.</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e20160"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №29.</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e20186"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №30.</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e20217"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №31.</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e20291"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">По улицам Москвы</em></span></a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e20437"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №32.</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e20529"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №33.</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e20561"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Диалог</em></span> №6</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e20619"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Вариант диалога</em></span> №6</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e20656"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №34.</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e20660"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №35.</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e20682"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №36.</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e20708"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №37.</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e20734"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №38.</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e20748"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №39.</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e20758">Setting the scene</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e20767"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Диалог</em></span> №7</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e20810"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Диалог</em></span> №8</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e20840"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Диалог</em></span> №9</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e20877"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Диалог</em></span> №10</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e20914"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №40.</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e20918"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №41.</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e20936"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №42.</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e20960"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №43.</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e20964"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №44.</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e20977"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №45.</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e21005"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №46.</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e21009"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №47.</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e21019"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №48.</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e21038">Listening Comprehension Exercise</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e21068">In case you were wondering</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e21070">Verbs of Motion</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e21073">"Going" verbs</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e21163">"Transport" verbs</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e21217">In case you were wondering</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e21219">Prefixes and Verbs of Motion</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e21259"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №48.</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e21263">Useful words and expressions</a></span></dt></dl></div><p></p><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" border="1"><colgroup><col></colgroup><tbody><tr><td align="center">Lesson №9</td></tr><tr><td align="center">TRANSPORTATION</td></tr><tr><td align="center">УРОК № 9</td></tr><tr><td align="center"><span class="inlinemediaobject"><img src="../../Images/0002.png"></span></td></tr></tbody></table></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a name="d5e18916"></a><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">На машине по городу</em></span></h2></div></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="d5e18919"></a>Operating a vehicle in Russia</h3></div></div></div><p>Many of you may decide to take your car with you to Moscow, St. Petersburg or to one of
- the other posts in the Former Soviet Union. While the following information specifically
- concerns Moscow, much of it will be relevant for other cities as well. Our thanks to the OBC
- at NFATC for providing us with this information.</p><p>The Office of Vehicle Registration in the GSO (AmEmb Moscow, x5899) can assist you in
- obtaining the necessary insurance, a Russian driver's license and in registering your
- vehicle (whether you bring it in with you, or purchase it locally). The CLO in AmEmb Moscow
- is also a good source of information about insurance from both Russian and foreign
- companies. Be forewarned: these are lengthy and complicated processes.</p><p>The ГАИ (<span class="bold"><strong><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Государственная
- автоинспекция</em></span></strong></span>) are the Russian traffic cops (not to be
- confused with the <span class="bold"><strong><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">милиция</em></span></strong></span> police).</p></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="d5e18928"></a>Some rules of the road</h3></div></div></div><p>Always wear your seat belt. Not only is this a good safety practice, but you may be
- pulled over by a traffic cop and fined if you're not wearing one.</p><p>The speed limit in the city is 60 kph (35 mph). Speed limits outside the city vary from
- 90-120 kph (55-65 mph).</p><p>There is no "right turn on red". Look for turn signs at all intersections which will
- indicate which turns are permitted. Left turns at many intersections are forbidden, causing
- you to do a complicated maneuver which involves going through the intersection, turning left
- and doubling back (making а <span class="bold"><strong><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">разворот</em></span></strong></span>) to make a right turn where you need it.</p><p>Horns are rarely used as signals. If any type of warning is needed, drivers may flash
- their headlights.</p><p>If your car is involved in an accident, do not attempt to move it until the traffic cops
- have come to write up a report. The CLO has a file entitled "Orientation: Driving in Moscow"
- with more information on this.</p></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="d5e18937"></a>When you don't want to drive</h3></div></div></div><p><span class="bold"><strong><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Такси</em></span></strong></span></p><p>It is increasingly difficult to simply hail a cab on the streets of Moscow and St.
- Petersburg. Your best alternative is to order a taxi ahead of time from one of the private
- companies. Many of these operate out of the major tourist hotels. We've included a few of
- these companies, their addresses and phones here and the CLO has other listings if you need
- them.</p><p>Many Russians make use of а <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">частник</em></span> private
- car. Individuals who own cars will moonlight as taxi drivers, negotiating prices with each
- fare. You should make use of this resource only if your language skills and knowledge of
- current prices are good enough to prevent you from being "taken for a ride". Women
- travelling alone should not use the <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">частники</em></span>,
- as well as any individual travelling after dark, or to distant locations in the city.</p><p>Payment for any taxi service should be in roubles, unless you are using the services of
- one of the companies listed here. They will accept credit card</p><p>payment in foreign currency, at the current exchange rate. Though prices change quickly,
- in the summer of 1994 it cost $35.00 for a one-way trip from one of the major tourist hotels
- to Sheremetevo Airport.</p><div class="orderedlist"><ol class="orderedlist" type="1"><li class="listitem"><p>Intourtrans</p><p>24-hour service</p><p>tel. 941-84-90</p><p>cash (roubles) or credit cards</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>Statistica</p><p>tel. 945-34-12</p><p>hours: 7:00am-5:00pm</p><p>cash only</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>Hertz Rent-A-Car</p><p>tel. 284-43-91</p><p>hours: 9:00am-7:00pm</p><p>credit cards only</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>Rasco Taxi Service (Radisson Hotel)</p><p>tel. 941-84-90</p><p>hours: 7:00am-11:00pm</p><p>cash or credit cards</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>Autosun (Penta Hotel)</p><p>tel. 971-61-01 X2532</p><p>hours: 7:30am-12:30am</p><p>cash or credit cards</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>Class Company</p><p>tel. 199-74-14</p><p>hours: 8:00am-10:00pm</p><p>cash only</p><p>hourly rates: $12.00-$24.00 (depending on make of car)</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>Lingva Taxi</p><p>tel. 290-63-24 (reservations require 6 hours advance notice)</p><p>hours: 7:30am-6:00pm</p><p>cash only</p><p>hourly rates: $10.00</p></li></ol></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="d5e18986"></a><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Общественный транспорт</em></span></h3></div></div></div><p>The <span class="bold"><strong><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">метро</em></span></strong></span>,
- <span class="bold"><strong><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">автобусы</em></span></strong></span>,
- <span class="bold"><strong><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">троллейбусы и
- трамва</em></span></strong></span>и subway, buses, trolleybuses and trams make up the
- public transportation system. The most efficient of these is the metro and all are
- definitely overcrowded, especially during <span class="bold"><strong><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">час пик</em></span></strong></span> rush hour, from 7:00am to 10:00am and again from
- 5:00pm to 7:00pm. Most types of transportation operate from 6:00am to 1:00am. Check the CLO
- for the most up-to-date information on using public transport.</p><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a name="d5e18998"></a><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Метро</em></span></h4></div></div></div><p>The metro operates on а <span class="bold"><strong><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">жетон</em></span></strong></span> token system. You may purchase tokens at the
- <span class="bold"><strong><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">касса</em></span></strong></span> at
- most stations. If you plan on using the metro regularly, you may want to consider а
- <span class="bold"><strong><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">проездной</em></span></strong></span>
- or <span class="bold"><strong><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">единый
- билет</em></span></strong></span> monthly pass. The former is for unlimited travel on the
- metro, buses or trolleybuses (choose your type) only and the latter is good for unlimited
- travel on all types of transportation. Metro stations are well marked (in Cyrillic only in
- Russia), and there is a recording which announces the next station as you're pulling out,
- and that station as the train is pulling in.</p><p>Be careful when entering and exiting any metro station with escalators. They move much
- more quickly than the ones in the DC metro.</p></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a name="d5e19011"></a><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Автобусы, троллейбусы, трамваи</em></span></h4></div></div></div><p>These operate on а <span class="bold"><strong><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">талон</em></span></strong></span> paper ticket system. You'll purchase a <span class="bold"><strong><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">книжечка</em></span></strong></span> booklet of
- 10 tickets from the <span class="bold"><strong><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">водитель</em></span></strong></span> driver, or at а <span class="bold"><strong><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">киоск</em></span></strong></span>. You'll tear off a
- single ticket and validate it for every trip you make. There are no transfers, and a
- validated ticket is good only for one trip.</p><p>Buses and trolleybuses have multiple doors and it is common practice to board through
- the back door and exit from the front. Don't be surprised, however, to see this
- "etiquette" often ignored.</p></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a name="d5e19024"></a>Advice for the pedestrian</h4></div></div></div><p>Remember: anything with four wheels beats anything on two feet! Always be alert to the
- fact that drivers have little respect for pedestrians and it will be your job to watch out
- for them. Use caution when crossing in above-ground crosswalks; always use the <span class="bold"><strong><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">подземный переход</em></span></strong></span>
- underground crosswalk when one is available.</p><p>Keep in mind that these underground crosswalks are places for street musicians,
- beggars and pickpockets to congregate. While these crosswalks lessen the danger of you
- being hit by a car, they pose certain dangers in themselves. Be alert! Be careful!</p></div></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a name="d5e19030"></a><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Дорожные знаки</em></span> / Road signs</h2></div></div></div><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" width="100%" border="0"><colgroup><col><col></colgroup><tbody><tr><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">предупреждающие
- знаки</em></span></p></td><td><p>warning signs (triangular with orange red border, yellow background and
- black figures); warn of possibly dangerous conditions or conditions simply to be
- aware of</p></td></tr><tr><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">запрещающие
- знаки</em></span></p></td><td><p>prohibiting signs (round; most use the same colors as warning signs);
- describe what you CANNOT do</p></td></tr><tr><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">предписывающие знаки
- </em></span></p></td><td><p>limiting signs (blue backgrounds and white figures); describe the only way
- in which something may be done</p>
- <p>informational signs (square</p></td></tr><tr><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">указательные
- знаки</em></span></p></td><td><p>with blue background); describe what may be done, or what facilities are
- available</p></td></tr></tbody></table></div><div class="mediaobject" align="center"><img src="../../Images/FsiRussianFast-Lessons9-11-3.png" align="middle"></div><div class="mediaobject" align="center"><img src="../../Images/FsiRussianFast-Lessons9-11-4.png" align="middle"></div><div class="mediaobject" align="center"><img src="../../Images/FsiRussianFast-Lessons9-11-5.png" align="middle"></div><div class="mediaobject" align="center"><img src="../../Images/FsiRussianFast-Lessons9-11-6.png" align="middle"></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="d5e19073"></a><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №1.</h3></div></div></div><p>You may see some of these signs as you're driving through Russia. Ask another motorist
- or a passerby (played by your instructor) what any of these signs mean. Use the model given
- here:</p><div class="informalexample"><p>А. <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Что означает этот знак?</em></span></p><p>Р. <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Он означает, что...</em></span></p></div><div class="mediaobject" align="center"><table border="0" summary="manufactured viewport for HTML img" style="cellpadding: 0; cellspacing: 0;" width="531"><tr><td align="center"><img src="../../Images/FsiRussianFast-Lessons9-11-7.png" align="middle" width="531"></td></tr></table></div></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a name="d5e19085"></a>Setting the scene</h2></div></div></div><p>The American is in his/her hotel which is near the metro station «<span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Октябрьская</em></span>» and needs to get to the Embassy. He's/she's
- asking the desk clerk for directions.</p><p>Listen to the dialog several times with your books closed. Do not repeat it. Try to
- understand what the speakers are saying. Working as a group, discuss what was said. Then
- listen to the American's lines. You are responsible for learning these. You are also
- responsible for being able to understand the Russian's lines and to respond to them in the
- appropriate manner.</p><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="d5e19090"></a><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Диалог</em></span> №1</h3></div></div></div><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" width="100%" border="1"><colgroup><col class="c1"><col class="c2"><col class="c3"></colgroup><thead><tr><th colspan="3" align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">КАК
- ДОЕХАТЬ ДО..</em></span></th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td>A.</td><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Скажите, пожалуйста, как доехать до
- американского посольства?</em></span></p></td><td><p>Could you please tell me how to get to the American
- Embassy?</p></td></tr><tr><td>P.</td><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Вы хотите ехать на
- метро?</em></span></p></td><td><p>Do you want to take the metro?</p></td></tr><tr><td>A.</td><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Да, конечно.</em></span></p></td><td><p>Of course.</p></td></tr><tr><td>P.</td><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Вам нужно доехать до станции
- «Краснопресненская». Это третья станция. Оттуда вы можете дойти пешком до
- посольства.</em></span></p></td><td><p>You have to take it to the station called "Krasnopresnenskaya". It's the
- third one. From there you can walk to the Embassy.</p></td></tr><tr><td>A.</td><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Спасибо
- большое!</em></span></p></td><td><p>Thank you very much.</p></td></tr><tr><td>P.</td><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Не за что.</em></span></p></td><td><p>Don't mention it.</p></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="d5e19145"></a><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Вариант 1 диалога</em></span> №1</h3></div></div></div><p>The American has just arrived by train from St. Petersburg. He/She's at the
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Ленинградский вокзал</em></span> (<span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Метро «Комсомольская»</em></span>) and needs to get to the hotel
- «<span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Метрополь</em></span>».</p><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" width="100%" border="1"><colgroup><col class="c1"><col class="c2"><col class="c3"></colgroup><tbody><tr><td>A.</td><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Простите, пожалуйста, как доехать до
- гостиницы «Метрополь»?</em></span></p></td><td><p>Excuse me, please. How do I get to the hotel "Metropol"?</p></td></tr><tr><td>P.</td><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Отсюда очень просто. Вам нужно доехать до
- станции «Охотный ряд». Потом пешком до гостиницы.</em></span></p></td><td><p>It's easy from here. You need to get to the station called "Okhotny
- ryad". Then you can walk to the hotel.</p></td></tr><tr><td>A.</td><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">«Охотный ряд»? Это какая
- станция?</em></span></p></td><td><p>"Okhotny ryad"? Which station is that?</p></td></tr><tr><td>P.</td><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Это третья
- станция.</em></span></p></td><td><p>It's the third one.</p></td></tr><tr><td>A.</td><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Понятно.
- Спасибо.</em></span></p></td><td><p>Got it. Thanks.</p></td></tr><tr><td>P.</td><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Пожалуйста.</em></span></p></td><td><p>Don't mention it.</p></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="d5e19200"></a><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Вариант 2 диалога</em></span> №1</h3></div></div></div><p>The American has left the Embassy, is at metro
- «<span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Краснопресненская</em></span>» and would like to get out to the "flea
- market" at <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Измайловский парк</em></span>.</p><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" width="100%" border="1"><colgroup><col class="c1"><col class="c2"><col class="c3"></colgroup><tbody><tr><td>A.</td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Скажите, пожалуйста, как доехать до станций
- «Измайловскии парк»?</em></span></td><td>Could you please tell me how to get to "Izmailovsky Park"?</td></tr><tr><td>P.</td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Вам нужно доехать по «Кольцу» до станции «Курская»
- и там сделать пересадку.</em></span></td><td>You need to take the "Ring" line to station "Kurskaya" and transfer [to another
- line] there.</td></tr><tr><td>A.</td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Спасибо. А потом?</em></span></td><td>Thanks. And then what?</td></tr><tr><td>P.</td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">А потом до станции «Измайловский
- парк.»</em></span></td><td>Then take it to "Izmailovsky Park"</td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="d5e19232"></a><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №2.</h3></div></div></div><p>Using the map of the Moscow metro, practice reading aloud the station</p><div class="mediaobject" align="center"><table border="0" summary="manufactured viewport for HTML img" style="cellpadding: 0; cellspacing: 0;" width="531"><tr><td align="center"><img src="../../Images/FsiRussianFast-Lessons9-11-8.png" align="middle" width="531"></td></tr></table></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="d5e19239"></a><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №3.</h3></div></div></div><p>Your instructor will point to a station on the map and ask you:</p><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Это какая станция?</em></span> You should answer by
- saying:</p><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Это станция..</em></span>.[insert station name].</p></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="d5e19247"></a><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №4.</h3></div></div></div><p>Create dialogs of your own, using the ones given above as models. Have your instructor
- play the role of the Russian. Use some of the following phrases:</p><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" width="100%" border="0"><colgroup><col class="c1"><col class="c2"></colgroup><tbody><tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Скажите, пожалуйста, как доехать до
- станции</em></span></td><td><p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">«Университет»?</em></span>
- </p>
- <p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">«Аэропорт»?</em></span>
- </p>
- <p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">«Ботанический сад»?</em></span>
- </p>
- <p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">«Речной вокзал»?</em></span>
- </p>
- <p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">«Коломенское»?</em></span>
- </p>
- <p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">«Таганская»?</em></span>
- </p></td></tr><tr><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Простите, пожалуйста, как доехать до
- гостиницы</em></span></td><td><p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">«Славянская»?</em></span>
- </p>
- <p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">«Националь»? </em></span>
- </p>
- <p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">«Интурист»?</em></span>
- </p>
- <p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">«Пента»?</em></span>
- </p></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="d5e19287"></a><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №5.</h3></div></div></div><p>You are interpreting for one of your classmates who does not speak Russian. Ask your
- instructor how to get to the metro stations listed here, if you are beginning from
- «<span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Краснопресненская</em></span>». Use the following
- model:</p><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Скажите, пожалуйста, как доехать до станции
- ?</em></span></p><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" width="100%" border="0"><colgroup><col class="c1"><col class="c2"><col class="c3"><col class="c4"></colgroup><tbody><tr><td><p>1.</p></td><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">«Измайловский
- парк»</em></span></p></td><td><p>4.</p></td><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">«Белорусская»</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>2.</p></td><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">«Тверская»</em></span></p></td><td><p>5.</p></td><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">«Парк
- культуры»</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>3.</p></td><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">«Юго-западная»</em></span></p></td><td><p>6.</p></td><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">«Сокольники»</em></span></p></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="d5e19334"></a><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №6.</h3></div></div></div><div class="informalexample"><p>Translate the following into English:</p><div class="orderedlist"><ol class="orderedlist" type="1"><li class="listitem"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Вам нужно доехать до станции «Парк культуры» и
- сделать пересадку на «Кольцевую линию».</em></span></p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Вам нужно доехать до станции «Курская» и сделать
- пересадку на «Арбатско-Покровскую линию».</em></span></p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Вам нужно доехать до станции «Баррикадная». Оттуда вы
- можете дойти до посольства пешком.</em></span></p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Вам нужно доехать до станции «ВДНХ». Оттуда вы можете
- дойти до Ботанического сада пешком.</em></span></p></li></ol></div></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="d5e19352"></a><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №7.</h3></div></div></div><p>Translate the following into Russian:</p><div class="orderedlist"><ol class="orderedlist" type="1"><li class="listitem"><p>Please tell me how to get to the American Embassy.</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>Of course.</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>Thanks a lot.</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>Which station is that?</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>Got it.</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>And then what?</p></li></ol></div></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a name="d5e19369"></a>Beyond the metro</h2></div></div></div><p>There will be times when you'll choose another form of transportation besides the metro.
- The following phrases will come in handy.</p><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" width="100%" border="0"><colgroup><col class="c1"><col class="c2"></colgroup><tbody><tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ехать на</em></span></td><td><p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">автобусе</em></span>
- </p>
- <p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">троллейбусе</em></span>
- </p>
- <p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">трамвае</em></span>
- </p>
- <p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">машине</em></span>
- </p>
- <p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">такси</em></span>
- </p>
- <p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">метро</em></span>
- </p></td></tr></tbody></table></div><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" width="100%" border="1"><colgroup><col><col></colgroup><tbody><tr><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Я еду на автобусе.
- </em></span></p></td><td>I'm taking the bus.</td></tr><tr><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Ты едешь на троллейбусе.
- </em></span></p></td><td>You're taking the trolley.</td></tr><tr><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Он едет на трамвае.
- </em></span></p></td><td>He's taking the tram.</td></tr><tr><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Она едет на машине.
- </em></span></p></td><td>She's taking a car.</td></tr><tr><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Мы едем на такси.
- </em></span></p></td><td>We're taking a taxi.</td></tr><tr><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Вы едете на метро.
- </em></span></p></td><td>You're taking the metro.</td></tr><tr><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Они едут на микроавтобусе.
- </em></span></p></td><td>They're taking the van.</td></tr><tr><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Туда можно доехать на метро или на
- автобусе.</em></span></p></td><td>You can get there by metro or by bus.</td></tr><tr><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Туда можно доехать на троллейбусе или на
- трамвае.</em></span></p></td><td>You can get there by trolley or by tram.</td></tr></tbody></table></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="d5e19441"></a><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №8.</h3></div></div></div><p></p><p>Your instructor will ask you what form of transportation you prefer to use.</p><p>Answer, using the following models, first in the affirmative:</p><div class="informalexample"><div class="informalexample"><div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" style="list-style-type: disc; "><li class="listitem"><p>P. <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Вы хотите ехать на
- машине?</em></span></p></li><li class="listitem"><p>А. <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Да, на машине.</em></span></p></li></ul></div><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" width="100%" border="0"><colgroup><col class="c1"><col class="c2"><col class="c3"><col class="c4"><col class="c5"><col class="c6"><col class="c7"><col class="c8"><col class="c9"><col class="c10"></colgroup><tbody><tr><td>1.</td><td>a car</td><td>2.</td><td>a bus</td><td>3.</td><td>a taxi</td><td>4.</td><td>a tram</td><td>5.</td><td>the metro</td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></div><p>Now answer in the negative, according to the model:</p><div class="informalexample"><div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" style="list-style-type: disc; "><li class="listitem"><p>P. <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Вы хотите ехать на
- машине?</em></span></p></li><li class="listitem"><p>А. <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Нет, на автобусе.</em></span></p></li></ul></div><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" width="100%" border="0"><colgroup><col class="c1"><col class="c2"><col class="c3"><col class="c4"><col class="c5"><col class="c6"></colgroup><tbody><tr><td>1.</td><td>a car (the metro)</td><td>2.</td><td>a bus (a car)</td><td>3.</td><td>a taxi ( a bus)</td></tr><tr><td>4.</td><td>a tram (a trolley)</td><td>5.</td><td>the metro (a tram)</td><td> </td><td> </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="d5e19512"></a><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №9.</h3></div></div></div><p>Using the models below, ask what the best possible form of transportation is for you to
- use.</p><div class="informalexample"><div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" style="list-style-type: disc; "><li class="listitem"><p>А. <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Туда лучше ехать на автобусе или на
- трамвае?</em></span></p></li><li class="listitem"><p>Р. <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Лучше на трамвае.</em></span></p></li></ul></div><div class="orderedlist"><ol class="orderedlist" type="1"><li class="listitem"><p>The metro vs a bus</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>A bus vs a trolley</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>A car vs the metro</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>A tram vs a trolley</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>The metro vs a taxi</p></li></ol></div></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="d5e19535"></a><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №10.</h3></div></div></div><p>Using a map of the Moscow metro, describe the routes you'll be taking in each of the
- scenarios.</p><div class="orderedlist"><ol class="orderedlist" type="1"><li class="listitem"><p>You went out to «<span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Коломенское</em></span>» by taxi
- with your friends, but now you'd like to use the metro to get back. They're staying at
- the hotel "Radisson-Slavyanskaya"(<span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Meтpo
- «Киевская»</em></span>).</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>You're with a group of students at МГУ (<span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">метро
- «Университет»</em></span>) and they want to show you the Lenin Library
- (<span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">метро «Библиотека им. Ленина»</em></span>).</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>You're working late at the Embassy (<span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">метро
- «Краснопресненская»</em></span>) and won't have time to go home before the ballet
- at the Bolshoi (<span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">метро «Охотный
- ряд»</em></span>).</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>You meet your business partner just in on the train from Minsk ( <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">метро «Белорусская»</em></span>) and you need to get to the exhibit
- halls at the All-Russian Exhibition Center (<span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ВВЦ, метро
- «ВДНХ»</em></span>).</p></li></ol></div></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a name="d5e19556"></a>Setting the scene</h2></div></div></div><p>The American is in the metro and finds himself/herself in need of assistance.</p><p>Listen to the dialog several times with your books closed. Do not repeat it. Try to
- understand what the speakers are saying. Working as a group, discuss what was said. Then
- listen to the American's lines. You are responsible for learning these. You are also
- responsible for being able to understand the Russian's lines and to respond to them in the
- appropriate manner.</p><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="d5e19560"></a><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Диалог</em></span> №2</h3></div></div></div><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" width="100%" border="1"><colgroup><col class="c1"><col class="c2"><col class="c3"></colgroup><thead><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Какая следующая станция?</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td>A.</td><td align="left"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Извините, какая следующая
- станция?</em></span></p></td><td><p>Excuse me, what's the next station?</p></td></tr><tr><td>P.</td><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">«Беговая».</em></span></p></td><td><p>"Begovaya".</p></td></tr><tr><td>A.</td><td><p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">А скоро будет «Краснопресненская»?</em></span>
- </p></td><td><p>Is "Krasnopresnenskaya" coming up soon?</p></td></tr><tr><td>P.</td><td align="left"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">«Краснопресненскую» уже
- проехали.</em></span></p></td><td><p>We already passed "Krasnopresnenskaya".</p></td></tr><tr><td>A.</td><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Что же мне
- делать?</em></span></p></td><td><p>What should I do?</p></td></tr><tr><td>P.</td><td align="left"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Вам надо выйти на следующей
- станции и ехать в обратную сторону.</em></span></p></td><td><p>You need to get off at the next station and go back.</p></td></tr><tr><td>A.</td><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Спасибо.</em></span></p></td><td><p>Thanks.</p></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="d5e19621"></a><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Диалог</em></span> №3</h3></div></div></div><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" width="100%" border="1"><colgroup><col class="c1"><col class="c2"><col class="c3"></colgroup><thead><tr><th colspan="3" align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Вы сейчас
- выходите?</em></span></th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td>A.</td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Вы сейчас выходите?</em></span></td><td>Are you getting off now?</td></tr><tr><td>P.</td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Это какая станция?</em></span></td><td>What station is this?</td></tr><tr><td>A.</td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">«Кропоткинская».</em></span></td><td>"Kropotkinskaya".</td></tr><tr><td>P.</td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Нет, не выхожу.</em></span></td><td>No, I'm not.</td></tr><tr><td>A.</td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Тогда разрешите пройти.</em></span></td><td>Then let me through.</td></tr><tr><td>P.</td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Пожалуйста.</em></span></td><td>Go ahead.</td></tr><tr><td>A.</td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Спасибо.</em></span></td><td>Thanks.</td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="d5e19669"></a><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №11.</h3></div></div></div><p>With your instructor playing the role of the Russian, act out the dialogs. At first
- adhere closely to the original. Then use as many variations as possible.</p></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="d5e19673"></a><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №12.</h3></div></div></div><div class="informalexample"><p>Translate the following into Russian:</p><div class="orderedlist"><ol class="orderedlist" type="1"><li class="listitem"><p>Excuse me, what's the next station?</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>Is "Krasnopresnenskaya" coming up soon?</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>What should I do?</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>Are you getting off now?</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>Let me through.</p></li></ol></div></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="d5e19689"></a><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №13.</h3></div></div></div><p>In the metro, ask a fellow passenger (played by your instructor) which station is next
- as you travel around the <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">«Кольцевая линия»</em></span>.
- Start at <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">«Октябрьская»</em></span> and move clockwise. Use
- the following model:</p><div class="informalexample"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Извините, какая следующая станция?</em></span></p></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="d5e19698"></a><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №14.</h3></div></div></div><p>Beginning at one of the end stations on any line, move along that line and verify that
- you know which station is coming up next by asking a fellow passenger (your
- instructor):</p><div class="informalexample"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Простите, следующая станция «Проспект
- Вернадского»?</em></span></p></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="d5e19705"></a><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №15.</h3></div></div></div><p>You fell asleep on the metro and woke up at an unfamiliar station. Find out where you
- are.</p></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="d5e19709"></a><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №16.</h3></div></div></div><p>You need to get off at the next station. Ask the person in front of you if he/she is
- getting off. If the answer is no, ask him/her to let you through. What should you do if the
- answer is yes?</p></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="d5e19713"></a><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №17.</h3></div></div></div><p>Using the phrases given here, create your own dialogs.</p><div class="informalexample"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Извините, какая следующая станция?</em></span></p><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Извините, это какая станция?</em></span></p><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Извините, следующая станция ?</em></span></p><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Скоро будет станция ?</em></span></p><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Простите, вы сейчас выходите? Вы выходите на
- следующей?</em></span></p><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Да, выхожу. Нет, не выхожу.</em></span></p><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Разрешите пройти. Дайте пройти,
- пожалуйста.</em></span></p></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="d5e19732"></a><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №18.</h3></div></div></div><p>You live on <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">«Ломоносовский проспект»</em></span> in the
- vicinity of МГУ. You commute to work at the embassy by metro. Using the metro map, describe
- the route you take each day. Name the stations in order both going and coming.</p></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="d5e19737"></a><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №19.</h3></div></div></div><p>Using the description you prepared for the previous exercise, describe how your route
- home would vary if you decided to stop off at the <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Третьяковская
- галлерея</em></span> or wanted to make a side trip to <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Измайловский парк</em></span>.</p></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="d5e19743"></a><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Диалог</em></span> №4</h3></div></div></div><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" width="100%" border="1"><colgroup><col class="c1"><col class="c2"><col class="c3"></colgroup><thead><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">«<span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Где здесь
- переход?</em></span>»</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td>A.</td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Скажите, пожалуйста, это переход на «Кольцевую
- линию»?</em></span></td><td>Excuse me, is this the transfer to the Ring Line?</td></tr><tr><td>P.</td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Нет, это выход в город.</em></span></td><td>No, this is the exit to the city.</td></tr><tr><td>A.</td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">А где здесь переход?</em></span></td><td>Then where's the transfer?</td></tr><tr><td>P.</td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Переход на «Кольцевую линию»
- направо.</em></span></td><td>The transfer to the Ring Line is to the right</td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="d5e19776"></a><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №20.</h3></div></div></div><p>With your instructor playing the role of the Russian, act out the dialogs. At first
- adhere closely to the original. Then use as many variations as possible.</p></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="d5e19780"></a><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №21.</h3></div></div></div><div class="informalexample"><p>Translate the following into Russian:</p><div class="orderedlist"><ol class="orderedlist" type="1"><li class="listitem"><p>Is this the transfer to the Ring Line?</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>Is this the exit to the city?</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>Where is the transfer to the Ring Line?</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>The exit to the city is to the right.</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>This is the transfer to the Ring Line.</p></li></ol></div></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="d5e19796"></a><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №22.</h3></div></div></div><p>Choose the correct translation for each sign.</p><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" width="100%" border="0"><colgroup><col class="c1"><col class="c2"><col class="c3"></colgroup><tbody><tr><td>1.</td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ВХОД</em></span></td><td><div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" style="list-style-type: disc; "><li class="listitem"><p>a. exit</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>b. entrance</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>с passage</p></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><td>2.</td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ВЫХОД</em></span></td><td><div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" style="list-style-type: disc; "><li class="listitem"><p>a. exit</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>b. entrance</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>c. transfer</p></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><td>3.</td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ПЕРЕХОД</em></span></td><td><div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" style="list-style-type: disc; "><li class="listitem"><p>a. yield</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>b. crossing</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>c. stop</p></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><td>4.</td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Пересадка</em></span></td><td><div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" style="list-style-type: disc; "><li class="listitem"><p>a. up</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>b. transfer</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>c. yield</p></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><td>5.</td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Вверх</em></span></td><td><div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" style="list-style-type: disc; "><li class="listitem"><p>a. up</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>b. down</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>c. straight ahead</p></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><td>6.</td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Вниз</em></span></td><td><div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" style="list-style-type: disc; "><li class="listitem"><p>a. up</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>b. down</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>c. straight ahead</p></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><td>7.</td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Прямо</em></span></td><td><div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" style="list-style-type: disc; "><li class="listitem"><p>a. up</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>b. down</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>c. straight ahead</p></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="d5e19890"></a><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №23.</h3></div></div></div><p>Create your own dialogs, using the phrases given here and dialog #4 as a model.</p><div class="informalexample"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Простите, это переход на</em></span></p><div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" style="list-style-type: disc; "><li class="listitem"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Таганско-Краснопресненскую
- линию?</em></span></p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Калужско-Рижскую линию?</em></span></p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Серпухово-Тимирязевскую
- линию?</em></span></p></li></ul></div><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Скажите, пожалуйста, где здесь переход на </em></span></p><div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" style="list-style-type: disc; "><li class="listitem"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Замоскворецкую линию?</em></span></p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Филёвскую линию?</em></span></p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Калининскую линию?</em></span></p></li></ul></div></div><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Переход</em></span></p><div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" style="list-style-type: disc; "><li class="listitem"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">направо.</em></span></p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">налево.</em></span></p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">прямо.</em></span></p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">вверх.</em></span></p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">по эскалатору.</em></span></p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">вниз по эскалатору.</em></span></p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">в центре зала.</em></span></p></li></ul></div></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a name="d5e19943"></a>Setting the scene</h2></div></div></div><p>The American is in the «<span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Краснопресненская</em></span>»
- metro and now needs to get to the Embassy. He/she knows that it's close enough to walk to, but
- he/she doesn't know in which direction to head.</p><p>Listen to the dialog several times with your books closed. Do not repeat it. Try to
- understand what the speakers are saying. Working as a group, discuss what was said. Then
- listen to the American's lines. You are responsible for learning these. You are also
- responsible for being able to understand the Russian's lines and to respond to them in the
- appropriate manner.</p><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="d5e19948"></a><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Диалог</em></span> №5</h3></div></div></div><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" width="100%" border="1"><colgroup><col class="c1"><col class="c2"></colgroup><thead><tr><th colspan="2" align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">«КАК ДОЙТИ
- ДО АМЕРИКАНСКОГО ПОСОЛЬСТВА?»</em></span></th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Простите, как дойти до американского
- посольства?</em></span></td><td>Excuse me,how do I get to the American Embassy?</td></tr><tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Это очень просто. Вам надо выйти из метро на
- Новинский бульвар и пройти два квартала.</em></span></td><td>It's very simple. You have to go out of the metro onto Novinsky Bul'var and go
- two blocs.</td></tr><tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">В какую сторону?</em></span></td><td>In which direction?</td></tr><tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Направо. Вы увидите большое жёлтое здание с
- американским флагом. Это и есть посольство.</em></span></td><td>Right. You'll see a big yellow building with an American flag. That's the
- Embassy.</td></tr><tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Большое спасибо.</em></span></td><td>Thank you very much.</td></tr><tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Не за что.</em></span></td><td>Don't mention it.</td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="d5e19984"></a><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Вариант диалога</em></span> №5</h3></div></div></div><p>The American has just come out of the «<span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Кропоткинская</em></span>»
- metro and needs to get to the Canadian Embassy.</p><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" width="100%" border="1"><colgroup><col class="c1"><col class="c2"></colgroup><thead><tr><th colspan="2" align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">«Как дойти
- до канадского посольства?»</em></span></th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Вы не скажите, как дойдти до канадского
- посольство?</em></span></td><td>Could you tell me how to get to the Canadian Embassy?</td></tr><tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Вам нужно пройти три квартала, потом повернуть
- направо. Там будет канадское посольство.</em></span></td><td>You have to go three blocs and then turn right. The Canadian Embassy will be
- right there.</td></tr><tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Значит прямо, а потом
- налево?</em></span></td><td>So, straight, and then to the left?</td></tr><tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Нет, нет! Прямо, а потом
- направо.</em></span></td><td>No, no, straight and the to the right.</td></tr><tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Понял, направо. Спасибо.</em></span></td><td>I understand, right. Thanks.</td></tr><tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Пожалуйста.</em></span></td><td>You're welcome.</td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="d5e20022"></a><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №24.</h3></div></div></div><p>With your instructor playing the role of the Russian, act out the dialogs. At first
- adhere closely to the original. Then use as many variations as possible.</p></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="d5e20026"></a><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №25.</h3></div></div></div><div class="informalexample"><p>Translate the following into Russian.</p><div class="orderedlist"><ol class="orderedlist" type="1"><li class="listitem"><p>How do I get to the American Embassy?</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>First I go out of the metro, and then do I go right or left?</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>(I go) Three blocks and then (turn) left?</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>I understand, (turn) right.</p></li></ol></div></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="d5e20040"></a><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №26.</h3></div></div></div><p>Ask how to get to the various locations listed here. Use the following models:</p><div class="informalexample"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Простите, как дойти до американского
- посольства?</em></span></p><div class="orderedlist"><ol class="orderedlist" type="1"><li class="listitem"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">канадское посольство</em></span></p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">британское посольство</em></span></p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">французское посольство</em></span></p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">немецкое посольство</em></span></p></li></ol></div></div><div class="informalexample"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Простите, как дойти до кинотеатра
- «Россия»?</em></span></p><div class="orderedlist"><ol class="orderedlist" type="1"><li class="listitem"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">зоопарк</em></span></p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">магазин «Сувенир»</em></span></p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">стадион</em></span></p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">вокзал</em></span></p></li></ol></div></div><div class="informalexample"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Простите, как дойти до гостиницы
- «Метрополь»?</em></span></p><div class="orderedlist"><ol class="orderedlist" type="1"><li class="listitem"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">больница</em></span></p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">выставка</em></span></p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">школа</em></span></p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">галерея</em></span></p></li></ol></div></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="d5e20092"></a><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №27.</h3></div></div></div><p>Verify that you've correctly understood the directions you were given. Use the following
- model.</p><div class="informalexample"><div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" style="list-style-type: disc; "><li class="listitem"><p>А. <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Значит, сначала выйти, потом
- налево?</em></span></p></li><li class="listitem"><p>Р. <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Совершенно верно.</em></span></p></li></ul></div><div class="orderedlist"><ol class="orderedlist" type="1"><li class="listitem"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">налево</em></span></p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">прямо</em></span></p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">направо</em></span></p></li></ol></div></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="d5e20114"></a><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №28.</h3></div></div></div><p>When you hear you've misunderstood the directions you were given, repeat the corrections
- back. Use the following models:</p><div class="informalexample"><div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" style="list-style-type: disc; "><li class="listitem"><p>А. <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Значит, сначала выйти, потом
- направо?</em></span></p></li><li class="listitem"><p>Р. <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Нет, налево.</em></span></p></li><li class="listitem"><p>А. <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Хорошо, понял/поняла.
- Налево.</em></span></p></li></ul></div><div class="orderedlist"><ol class="orderedlist" type="1"><li class="listitem"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">направо (налево)</em></span></p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">налево(прямо)</em></span></p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">прямо (направо)</em></span></p></li></ol></div></div><div class="informalexample"><div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" style="list-style-type: disc; "><li class="listitem"><p>А. <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Сначала вверх по эскалатору, потом
- направо?</em></span></p></li><li class="listitem"><p>Р. <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Нет, налево.</em></span></p></li><li class="listitem"><p>А. <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Понятно. Налево.</em></span></p></li></ul></div><div class="orderedlist"><ol class="orderedlist" type="1"><li class="listitem"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">налево (направо)</em></span></p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">направо (прямо)</em></span></p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">прямо (налево)</em></span></p></li></ol></div></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="d5e20160"></a><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №29.</h3></div></div></div><div class="informalexample"><p>Translate the following into English.</p><div class="orderedlist"><ol class="orderedlist" type="1"><li class="listitem"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Скажите, пожалуйста, где магазин
- «Сувенир»?</em></span></p><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">-Это недалеко, на проспекте
- Вернадского.</em></span></p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Простите, где кинотеатр
- «Октябрь»</em></span></p><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">-Извините, я не знаю, я не
- москвич.</em></span></p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Молодой человек, скоро будет станция
- «Университет»?</em></span></p><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">-«Университет» уже проехали.</em></span></p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Вы выходите на следующей
- станции?</em></span></p><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">-А какая следующая?</em></span></p></li></ol></div></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="d5e20186"></a><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №30.</h3></div></div></div><p>Match the correct responses to the appropriate questions.</p><div class="informalexample"><div class="orderedlist"><ol class="orderedlist" type="1"><li class="listitem"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Девушка, скоро будет станция «Кузнецкий
- мост»?</em></span></p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Простите, где кинотеатр
- «Ударник»?</em></span></p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Вы выходите на следующей
- станции?</em></span></p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Скажите, пожалуйста, где магазин
- «Подарки»?</em></span></p></li></ol></div><div class="orderedlist"><ol class="orderedlist" type="1"><li class="listitem"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Это недалеко, на Тверской
- улице.</em></span></p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">А какая следующая?</em></span></p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Я не знаю, я не москвич.</em></span></p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">«Кузнецкий мост» уже проехали.</em></span></p></li></ol></div></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="d5e20217"></a><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №31.</h3></div></div></div><p>Follow the directions your instructor will read aloud.</p><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" width="100%" border="0"><colgroup><col class="c1"><col class="c2"><col class="c3"><col class="c4"></colgroup><tbody><tr><td>1.</td><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Идите прямо!</em></span></p></td><td>2.</td><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Дойдите до
- двери!</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td> </td><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Идите
- направо!</em></span></p></td><td> </td><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Выйдите из
- класса!</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td> </td><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Идите налево!</em></span></p></td><td> </td><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Пройдите по
- коридору!</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td> </td><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Идите вниз по
- лестнице!</em></span></p></td><td> </td><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Зайдите в
- комнату!</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td> </td><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Идите вверх по
- лестнице!</em></span></p></td><td> </td><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Подойдите к
- столу!</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td> </td><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Идите сюда!</em></span></p></td><td> </td><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Подойдите ко
- мне!</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td> </td><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Идите туда!</em></span></p></td><td> </td><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Отойдите от</em></span></p></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a name="d5e20291"></a><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">По улицам Москвы</em></span></h2></div></div></div><p>Here are some phrases you will find useful in creating your own dialogs.</p><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" width="100%" border="0"><colgroup><col class="c1"><col class="c2"><col class="c3"></colgroup><tbody><tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Где здесь</em></span></td><td><p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Тверская улица?</em></span>
- </p>
- <p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">улица Лубянка?</em></span>
- </p>
- <p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">улица Вавилова?</em></span>
- </p></td><td>Where is....?</td></tr><tr><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td><p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Красная площадь?</em></span>
- </p>
- <p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Манежная площадь?</em></span>
- </p>
- <p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Третьяковская галлерея?</em></span>
- </p></td><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td><p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Театральный проспект?</em></span>
- </p>
- <p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Кутузовский проспект?</em></span>
- </p>
- <p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Ленинский проспект?</em></span>
- </p></td><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td><p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Центральний рынок?</em></span>
- </p>
- <p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Кремль?</em></span>
- </p>
- <p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ГУМ? </em></span>
- </p>
- <p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Большой театр?</em></span>
- </p></td><td> </td></tr></tbody></table></div><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">До Центрального рынка далеко? -Нет, он совсем
- близко.</em></span></p><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">До ГУМа далеко? -Нет, он совсем
- близко.</em></span></p><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">До Большого театра далеко? -Нет, он совсем
- близко.</em></span></p><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">До Красной площади далеко? -Нет, она
- рядом.</em></span></p><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">До улицы Вавилова далеко? -Нет, она
- рядом.</em></span></p><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">До Третьяковской галереи далеко? -Нет, она
- рядом.</em></span></p><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" width="100%" border="1"><colgroup><col><col><col></colgroup><tbody><tr><td><p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Вам нужно идти</em></span>
- </p>
- <p>You have to go</p></td><td><p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Прямо.</em></span>
- </p>
- <p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Прямо и через переход. </em></span>
- </p>
- <p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Прямо два квартала.</em></span>
- </p></td><td><p>Straight. </p>
- <p>Straight and through the crosswalk.</p>
- <p>Straight two blocs.</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Вам нужно повернуть</em></span>
- </p>
- <p>You have to turn/go</p></td><td><p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Налево. </em></span>
- </p>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Направо</em></span>. </p>
- <p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Направо на углу. </em></span>
- </p>
- <p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">За углом.</em></span>
- </p></td><td><p>Left. </p>
- <p>Right. </p>
- <p>Right at the corner. </p>
- <p>Around the corner.</p></td></tr></tbody></table></div><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" width="100%" border="0"><colgroup><col><col></colgroup><tbody><tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Я иду в гастроном.</em></span></td><td>I'm going to the grocery store.</td></tr><tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Ты идёшь в кафетерий.</em></span></td><td>You're going to the cafeteria.</td></tr><tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Он идёт в посольство.</em></span></td><td>He's going to the embassy.</td></tr><tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Она идёт в министерство.</em></span></td><td>She's going to the ministry.</td></tr><tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Мы идём в кино.</em></span></td><td>We're going to the movies.</td></tr><tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Вы идёте в библиотеку.</em></span></td><td>You're going to the library.</td></tr><tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Они идут в школу.</em></span></td><td>They're going to school.</td></tr></tbody></table></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="d5e20437"></a><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №32.</h3></div></div></div><p>Match the following signs with their English translations.</p><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" width="100%" border="0"><colgroup><col class="c1"><col class="c2"><col class="c3"><col class="c4"></colgroup><tbody><tr><td>1.</td><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">вход</em></span></p></td><td><p>а.</p></td><td><p>crosswalk</p></td></tr><tr><td>2.</td><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">выход</em></span></p></td><td><p>в.</p></td><td><p>taxi stand</p></td></tr><tr><td>3.</td><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">переход</em></span></p></td><td><p>с.</p></td><td><p>don't walk</p></td></tr><tr><td>4.</td><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">проход</em></span></p></td><td><p>d.</p></td><td><p>entrance</p></td></tr><tr><td>5.</td><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">идите!</em></span></p></td><td><p>е.</p></td><td><p>detour</p></td></tr><tr><td>6.</td><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">стойте!</em></span></p></td><td><p>f.</p></td><td><p>passageway</p></td></tr><tr><td>7.</td><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">стоп!</em></span></p></td><td><p>g.</p></td><td><p>walk</p></td></tr><tr><td>8.</td><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">объезд</em></span></p></td><td><p>н.</p></td><td><p>stop</p></td></tr><tr><td>9.</td><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">стоянка такси</em></span></p></td><td><p>i.</p></td><td><p>exit</p></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="d5e20529"></a><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №33.</h3></div></div></div><p>Match the pictures on the next page with their Russian equivalents given here. Use only
- what you see; don't attempt to read the fine print captions.</p><div class="orderedlist"><ol class="orderedlist" type="1"><li class="listitem"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">проход закрыт!</em></span></p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">стоянка такси</em></span></p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">подземный пешеходный переход</em></span></p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">место для разворота</em></span></p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">остановка автобуса</em></span></p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">пешеходный переход</em></span></p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">остановка трамвая</em></span></p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">место стоянки</em></span></p></li></ol></div><div class="mediaobject" align="center"><table border="0" summary="manufactured viewport for HTML img" style="cellpadding: 0; cellspacing: 0;" width="531"><tr><td align="center"><img src="../../Images/FsiRussianFast-Lessons9-11-9.png" align="middle" width="531"></td></tr></table></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="d5e20561"></a><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Диалог</em></span> №6</h3></div></div></div><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" width="100%" border="1"><colgroup><col class="c1"><col class="c2"><col class="c3"></colgroup><thead><tr><th colspan="3" align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">НА
- ОСТАНОВКЕ АВТОБУСА</em></span></th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td>A.</td><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Вы не знаете, какой автобус идёт в
- центр?</em></span></p></td><td><p>Do you know, which bus goes downtown?</p></td></tr><tr><td>P.</td><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">А куда
- именно?</em></span></p></td><td><p>Where exactly?</p></td></tr><tr><td>A.</td><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Я еду в Большой
- театр.</em></span></p></td><td><p>I'm going to the Bolshoy Theater.</p></td></tr><tr><td>P.</td><td><p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Вам нужно сесть на автобус</em></span>
- </p>
- <p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">номер 122 и доехать до остановки «Большой
- театр».</em></span>
- </p></td><td><p>You need to take bus #122 to the</p>
- <p>stop marked "Bolshoy Teatr".</p></td></tr><tr><td>A.</td><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Спасибо.</em></span></p></td><td><p>Thank you.</p></td></tr><tr><td>P.</td><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Не за что.</em></span></p></td><td><p>Don't mention it.</p></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="d5e20619"></a><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Вариант диалога</em></span> №6</h3></div></div></div><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" width="100%" border="1"><colgroup><col class="c1"><col class="c2"><col class="c3"></colgroup><tbody><tr><td>A.</td><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Простите, этот автобус идёт до станции метро
- «Аэропорт»?</em></span></p></td><td><p>Excuse me, does this bus go to the metro station
- "Aeroport"?</p></td></tr><tr><td>P.</td><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Нет. Вам в другую сторону. Ваша остановка
- там, напротив. Видите?</em></span></p></td><td><p>No. You have to go in the opposite direction. Your stop is over there,
- across the street. Do you see it?</p></td></tr><tr><td>A.</td><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Да, вижу.
- Спасибо.</em></span></p></td><td><p>Yes, I do. Thank you.</p></td></tr><tr><td>P.</td><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Пожалуйста.</em></span></p></td><td><p>Don't mention it.</p></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="d5e20656"></a><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №34.</h3></div></div></div><p>With your instructor playing the role of the Russian, act out the dialogs. At first
- adhere closely to the original. Then use as many variations as possible.</p></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="d5e20660"></a><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №35.</h3></div></div></div><div class="informalexample"><p>Translate into Russian:</p><div class="orderedlist"><ol class="orderedlist" type="1"><li class="listitem"><p>Which bus goes downtown?</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>Does bus #122 go downtown?</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>I am going to the Bolshoy Theater.</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>I am going to the museum.</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>Is my stop over there?</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>I see (it). Thanks.</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>I don't see it. Where is it?.</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>Do I have to go in the opposite direction?</p></li></ol></div></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="d5e20682"></a><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №36.</h3></div></div></div><p>Using the model below, find out if a bus goes to the following metro stations:</p><div class="informalexample"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Этот автобус идёт до станции метро
- «Смоленская»?</em></span></p><div class="orderedlist"><ol class="orderedlist" type="1"><li class="listitem"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">«Цветной бульвар»</em></span></p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">«Сокол»</em></span></p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">«Красные ворота»</em></span></p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">«Фили»</em></span></p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">«Выхино»</em></span></p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">«Отрадное»</em></span></p></li></ol></div></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="d5e20708"></a><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №37.</h3></div></div></div><p>Using the model below, find out which bus goes to the following metro stations:</p><div class="informalexample"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Какой автобус идёт до станции метро
- «Смоленская»?</em></span></p><div class="orderedlist"><ol class="orderedlist" type="1"><li class="listitem"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">«Академическая»</em></span></p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">«Красносельская»</em></span></p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">«Царицино»</em></span></p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">«Шоссе Энтузиастов»</em></span></p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">«Китай-Город»</em></span></p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">«Нахимовский проспект»</em></span></p></li></ol></div></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="d5e20734"></a><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №38.</h3></div></div></div><p>Think of appropriate questions for the following situations:</p><div class="orderedlist"><ol class="orderedlist" type="1"><li class="listitem"><p>You are at a bus stop but do not know if the bus you need stops there.</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>You are standing at a bus stop. Bus №115 is approaching. You are not sure if that's
- the bus you need to get to the American Embassy.</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>You'd like to get to the <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Пушкинский
- музей</em></span>, but you don't know which bus goes there.</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>You are at a bus stop when you see a bus approaching. Ask a fellow passenger where
- that bus is headed.</p></li></ol></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="d5e20748"></a><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №39.</h3></div></div></div><p>Even though the area pictured on this page has changed slightly (the site of the Moscow
- Municipal Pool is now the location of the rebuilt Church of Christ the Savior), you can
- still map out a nice stroll for a summer evening. Take a look at the map on the next page
- and do the same.</p><div class="mediaobject" align="center"><img src="../../Images/FsiRussianFast-Lessons9-11-10.png" align="middle"></div><div class="mediaobject" align="center"><img src="../../Images/FsiRussianFast-Lessons9-11-11.png" align="middle"></div></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a name="d5e20758"></a>Setting the scene</h2></div></div></div><p>The American is on the bus for the first time. She/hе is learning what a good bus rider
- needs to do. She/hе needs, first of all, to buy а <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">книжечка</em></span> booklet of tickets from the <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">водитель</em></span> driver, who sells them only at the stops. Then she/he needs to
- validate one of the <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">талоны</em></span> tickets on the
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">компостер</em></span> ticket punch to avoid paying а
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">штраф</em></span> fine. If she/he is not standing close
- enough to the punch to do it, she/he should pass the ticket along by saying <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Передайте, пожалуйста</em></span>.</p><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="d5e20767"></a><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Диалог</em></span> №7</h3></div></div></div><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" width="100%" border="1"><colgroup><col class="c1"><col class="c2"><col class="c3"></colgroup><thead><tr><th colspan="3" align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">В АВТОБУСЕ
- «Талоны продаются только на остановках!»</em></span></th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td>A.</td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Простите, у вас есть
- книжечки?</em></span></td><td>Excuse me, do you have any tickets?</td></tr><tr><td>P.</td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Есть.</em></span></td><td>Yes, we do.</td></tr><tr><td>A.</td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Сколько стоит?</em></span></td><td>How much (are they)?</td></tr><tr><td>P.</td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Шесть тысяч</em></span></td><td>Six thousand (roubles).</td></tr><tr><td>A.</td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Дайте, пожалуйста, одну.</em></span></td><td>Give me a book, please.</td></tr><tr><td>P.</td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Пожалуйста.</em></span></td><td>Here you go.</td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="d5e20810"></a><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Диалог</em></span> №8</h3></div></div></div><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" width="100%" border="1"><colgroup><col class="c1"><col class="c2"><col class="c3"></colgroup><tbody><tr><td><p>А. </p></td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Простите, где пробить
- талон?</em></span></td><td><p>Pardon me, where do I validate this ticket?</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>Р. </p></td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Вон там компостер.</em></span></td><td><p>The punch is over there.</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>А. </p></td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Передайте, пожалуйста.</em></span></td><td><p>Could you pass (my ticket) over there, please?</p></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="d5e20840"></a><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Диалог</em></span> №9</h3></div></div></div><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" width="100%" border="1"><colgroup><col class="c1"><col class="c2"><col class="c3"></colgroup><tbody><tr><td><p>А. </p></td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Вы выходите на следующей?</em></span></td><td><p>Are you getting off now?</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>Р. </p></td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Нет, не выхожу.</em></span></td><td><p>No, I'm not.</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>А. </p></td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Разрешите пройти.</em></span></td><td><p>Then let me through, please.</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>Р. </p></td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Пожалуйста.</em></span></td><td><p>Go ahead.</p></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="d5e20877"></a><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Диалог</em></span> №10</h3></div></div></div><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" width="100%" border="1"><colgroup><col class="c1"><col class="c2"><col class="c3"></colgroup><tbody><tr><td><p>А. </p></td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Молодой человек, какая следующая остановка
- ?</em></span></td><td><p>Young man, what's the next stop?</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>Р. </p></td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">«Аптека».</em></span></td><td><p> Pharmacy.</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>А. </p></td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Вы выходите на следующей?</em></span></td><td><p>Are you getting off then?</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>Р. </p></td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Да, выхожу.</em></span></td><td><p>Yes, I am.</p></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="d5e20914"></a><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №40.</h3></div></div></div><p>With your instructor playing the role of the Russian, act out the dialogs. At first
- adhere closely to the original. Then use as many variations as possible.</p></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="d5e20918"></a><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №41.</h3></div></div></div><div class="informalexample"><p>Translate the following into Russian:</p><div class="orderedlist"><ol class="orderedlist" type="1"><li class="listitem"><p>Do you have any (books of) tickets?</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>How much do they cost?</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>Give me one, please.</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>Where do I validate this ticket?</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>Are you getting off at the next stop?</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>Let me through, please.</p></li></ol></div></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="d5e20936"></a><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №42.</h3></div></div></div><p>Using the model, ask where you may buy the following. Your instructor will answer. Make
- certain you understood correctly and then thank him/her for the information.</p><div class="informalexample"><div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" style="list-style-type: disc; "><li class="listitem"><p>А. <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Где можно купить талоны?</em></span></p></li><li class="listitem"><p>Р. <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Талоны продаются в
- автобусах.</em></span></p></li><li class="listitem"><p>А. <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">В автобусах? Спасибо.</em></span></p></li></ul></div><div class="orderedlist"><ol class="orderedlist" type="1"><li class="listitem"><p>a booklet of tickets</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>a monthly bus pass</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>tokens for the metro</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>a monthly pass</p></li></ol></div></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="d5e20960"></a><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №43.</h3></div></div></div><p>The bus is in motion and you ask the bus driver if he has booklets of tickets for sale.
- Be prepared for his instructions to wait until the bus stops. At the next stop, ask
- again.</p></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="d5e20964"></a><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №44.</h3></div></div></div><p>What would you do in the following situations?</p><div class="orderedlist"><ol class="orderedlist" type="1"><li class="listitem"><p>You're on a crowded bus and your stop is coming up soon.</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>A fellow passenger wants to know which stop is coming up next, and you're not
- certain.</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>You just got on the bus and need to validate your ticket, but you don't see the
- punch.</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>You finally locate the punch, but there are quite a few people between you and
- it.</p></li></ol></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="d5e20977"></a><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №45.</h3></div></div></div><p>You've just arrived in Moscow from St. Petersburg and are at the train station
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Ленинградский вокзал</em></span>. Get yourself to the
- hotel <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">«Президент Отель»</em></span> (<span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">станция метро «Октябрьская»</em></span>) for a quick rest before setting
- out to see the sights. You want to see:</p><div class="orderedlist"><ol class="orderedlist" type="1"><li class="listitem"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Красная площадь</em></span></p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Кремль</em></span></p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Библиотека им. Ленина</em></span></p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Третьяковская галерея</em></span></p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ВВЦ</em></span> (formerly known as <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ВДНХ</em></span>)</p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">МГУ</em></span></p></li></ol></div><p>Ask your instructor how you might get to these places, beginning from your hotel and
- then visiting all sights in the order listed. Ask which form of transportation is best to
- use. Ask the best way to get from one location to another. Role-play with your instructor
- situations in the metro, on a bus, etc.</p></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="d5e21005"></a><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №46.</h3></div></div></div><p>Using a map of any city in the FSU (your instructor will provide one, or you may, if you
- have one of the city, to which you will be posted) and the dialogs you created in the
- previous exercise, choose a location to visit. Decide on a starting point and... GO!</p></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="d5e21009"></a><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №47.</h3></div></div></div><p>Take a look at the city maps given below. A couple of Moscow metro stations are named
- for these cities. Can you find them on the metro map? Practice reading the names of the
- streets shown here and locating the various hotels and points of interest.</p><div class="mediaobject" align="center"><table border="0" summary="manufactured viewport for HTML img" style="cellpadding: 0; cellspacing: 0;" width="531"><tr><td align="center"><img src="../../Images/FsiRussianFast-Lessons9-11-12.png" align="middle" width="531"></td></tr></table></div><div class="mediaobject" align="center"><table border="0" summary="manufactured viewport for HTML img" style="cellpadding: 0; cellspacing: 0;" width="531"><tr><td align="center"><img src="../../Images/FsiRussianFast-Lessons9-11-13.png" align="middle" width="531"></td></tr></table></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="d5e21019"></a><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №48.</h3></div></div></div><p>Answer the following question, using the model given here and information from the table
- shown on the next page.</p><div class="informalexample"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">-Сколько километров от Москвы до
- Ярославля?</em></span></p><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">-Двести сорок восемь (248).</em></span></p></div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" style="list-style-type: disc; "><li class="listitem"><p>NB:</p><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Горький is now Нижний Новгород.</em></span></p><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Калинин is now Тверь.</em></span></p></li></ul></div><div class="mediaobject" align="center"><table border="0" summary="manufactured viewport for HTML img" style="cellpadding: 0; cellspacing: 0;" width="531"><tr><td align="center"><img src="../../Images/FsiRussianFast-Lessons9-11-14.png" align="middle" width="531"></td></tr></table></div></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a name="d5e21038"></a>Listening Comprehension Exercise</h2></div></div></div><p>Listen to the dialog as recorded on the tape. When you are finished, discuss it with your
- classmates. What were you able to understand? Listen to the dialog again to check your
- comprehension. Ask your instructor for help if you need it. Now answer the questions
- below.</p><div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" style="list-style-type: disc; "><li class="listitem"><p>A. Indicate whether the following statements are TRUE (T) or FALSE (F):</p><div class="orderedlist"><ol class="orderedlist" type="1"><li class="listitem"><p>Vera is having a party on Saturday.</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>She's not inviting Igor.</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>Vera's apartment is on the first floor.</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>Maureen will not be able to come to the party.</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>Vera would like her to come at eight.</p></li></ol></div></li><li class="listitem"><p>B. Answer the following questions:</p><div class="orderedlist"><ol class="orderedlist" type="1"><li class="listitem"><p>Whom else is Vera inviting to her party, besides Maureen?</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>Could you explain how to get to Vera's house, using the metro?</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>What are the "landmarks" which Vera gave Maureen to help her find her way?</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>Could you give Vera's complete address?</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>What time is the invitation for? Do you think Maureen's decision to come has
- anything to do with the fact that Igor has been invited as well?</p></li></ol></div></li></ul></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a name="d5e21068"></a>In case you were wondering</h2></div></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="d5e21070"></a>Verbs of Motion</h3></div></div></div><p>When speaking of actions which involve motion, either with or without some form of
- transport, Russian uses a system of verbs commonly referred to as the "verbs of motion".
- These verbs are grouped in a way unique from other verbs and, in many respects, follow their
- own logic and system in terms of usage. The following is a very brief and schematic
- explanation of these verbs. For more detailed information, you should consult any of the
- handbooks on Russian grammar available.</p></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="d5e21073"></a>"Going" verbs</h3></div></div></div><p>There are 3 verbs which convey the message of simply "going":</p><p>These are:</p><div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" style="list-style-type: disc; "><li class="listitem"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ходить</em></span></p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">идти</em></span></p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">пойти</em></span></p></li></ul></div><p>To best understand how these are used, study the examples below:</p><div class="orderedlist"><ol class="orderedlist" type="1"><li class="listitem"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ходить</em></span> (multi-directional,
- indeterminate)</p><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" width="100%" border="0"><colgroup><col class="c1"><col class="c2"></colgroup><tbody><tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Дети ходят в школу.</em></span></td><td>The children go to school. (They make regular trips there and
- back.)</td></tr><tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Дети ходят по парку.</em></span></td><td>The children are strolling about the park. (random motion, no goal)</td></tr><tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Дети ходили в кино.</em></span></td><td>The children went to the movies. (They made one round trip, there and
- back.)</td></tr><tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Ребёнок уже ходит.</em></span></td><td>The child is already walking. (He/she can perform the action.)</td></tr></tbody></table></div></li><li class="listitem"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Идти</em></span> (uni-directional,
- determinate)</p><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" width="100%" border="0"><colgroup><col class="c1"><col class="c2"></colgroup><tbody><tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Он идёт по улице.</em></span></td><td>He's going along the street. (action in progress, directed toward a
- goal)</td></tr><tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Когда он шёл в магазин, он встретил своего
- друга.</em></span></td><td>While on his way to the store, he met his friend. (goal-directed action in
- progress, "intersected" by a secondary action)</td></tr></tbody></table></div></li><li class="listitem"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Пойти</em></span> (setting out; future intent to
- go)</p><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" width="100%" border="0"><colgroup><col class="c1"><col class="c2"></colgroup><tbody><tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Где ваша сестра? Она пошла в
- библиотеку.</em></span></td><td>Where's your sister? She's left for the library.</td></tr><tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Завтра мы пойдём в
- музей.</em></span></td><td>Tomorrow we'll go to the museum.</td></tr></tbody></table></div></li></ol></div><p>All these verbs simply convey the meaning of "going" and say nothing about HOW that
- action will be accomplished. If it is necessary to emphasize that you will be "walking", you
- need to add <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">пешком</em></span> after the verb.</p><p>For example:</p><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" width="100%" border="0"><colgroup><col><col></colgroup><tbody><tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Утром дети идут в школу
- пешком.</em></span></td><td>Thre children walk to school in the morning.</td></tr><tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Я люблю ходить пешком.</em></span></td><td>I like to walk</td></tr><tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Они хотят пойти в музей
- пешком.</em></span></td><td>They want to walk to the museum.</td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="d5e21163"></a>"Transport" verbs</h3></div></div></div><p>If you are emphasizing that you are using a form of transportation, you will use the
- following verbs:</p><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ездить</em></span> (for <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ходить</em></span>) <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ехать</em></span> (for
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">идти</em></span>) <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">поехать</em></span> (for <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">пойти</em></span>) and
- indicate, if you wish, the form of transport in the following manner:</p><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">на машине</em></span>, <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">на
- автобусе</em></span>, <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">на трамвае</em></span>,
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">на метро</em></span>, etc.</p><p><span class="bold"><strong>For example</strong></span>:</p><div class="informalexample"><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" width="100%" border="0"><colgroup><col><col></colgroup><tbody><tr><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Мы ездили туда на машине.
- </em></span></p></td><td><p>We went there by car. </p></td></tr><tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Он любит ездить на
- метро.</em></span></td><td>He likes to take the metro.</td></tr><tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Мы поедем в Москву на
- поезде.</em></span></td><td>We'll take the train to Moscow.</td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><p><span class="bold"><strong>Note</strong></span>:</p><div class="informalexample"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Автобус (троллейбус, трамвай, поезд)
- ходит/идёт.</em></span></p><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Машина ездит/едет.</em></span></p></div><p><span class="bold"><strong>For example:</strong></span></p><div class="informalexample"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Вот идёт наш автобус.</em></span></p><p>There goes our bus.</p><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Вы не знаете, какой трамвай идёт до
- библиотеки?</em></span></p><p>Would you happen to know which bus goes to the library?</p><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Смотрите! Вот едет машина
- президента!</em></span></p><p>Look! There goes the President's car!</p></div></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a name="d5e21217"></a>In case you were wondering</h2></div></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="d5e21219"></a>Prefixes and Verbs of Motion</h3></div></div></div><p>In this lesson, you saw verbs of motion used with various prefixes. These prefixes add
- an extra dimension to the basic meaning of these verbs. The prefixes you will be using most
- often are:</p><div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" style="list-style-type: disc; "><li class="listitem"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">до</em></span>- to get to, get as far as</p><div class="informalexample"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Как дойти до американского
- посольства?</em></span></p><p>How can I get to the American Embassy?</p><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Мы доехали до Москвы.</em></span></p><p>We got as far as Moscow.</p></div></li><li class="listitem"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">вы</em></span>- to go out, to exit, to get
- off</p><div class="informalexample"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Вам нужно выйти из метро на Новинский
- бульвар.</em></span></p><p>You need to go out of the subway and onto Novinsky Boulevard.</p><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Вам нужно выйти на следующей
- остановке.</em></span></p><p>You need to get off at the next stop.</p></div></li><li class="listitem"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">пере</em></span>- to cross</p><div class="informalexample"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Вам нужно перейти улицу.</em></span></p><p>You need to cross the street.</p><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Где здесь подземный переход?</em></span></p><p>Where's the underground crosswalk?</p></div></li><li class="listitem"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">про</em></span>- to cover a certain distance</p><div class="informalexample"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Вам нужно пройти два квартала. You need to go 2
- blocks.</em></span></p></div></li></ul></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="d5e21259"></a><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №48.</h3></div></div></div><p>Go back through this lesson and find examples of verbs of motion, both with and without
- prefixes. Explain their usage. With your instructor's help, try using them yourself.</p></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a name="d5e21263"></a>Useful words and expressions</h2></div></div></div><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" width="100%" border="1"><colgroup><col><col></colgroup><tbody><tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">билет</em></span></td><td>ticket</td></tr><tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">вверх</em></span></td><td>up (direction)</td></tr><tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">вниз</em></span></td><td>down (direction)</td></tr><tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">вход</em></span></td><td>entrance</td></tr><tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">выход</em></span></td><td>exit</td></tr><tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">выходить, выйти</em></span></td><td>to exit, go out</td></tr><tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">гостиница</em></span></td><td>hotel</td></tr><tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">делать</em></span></td><td>to do, to make</td></tr><tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">доехать до...</em></span></td><td>to get to, to get as far as</td></tr><tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">жетон</em></span></td><td>token</td></tr><tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">за угол (куда)</em></span></td><td>around the corner (direction)</td></tr><tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">за углом (где)</em></span></td><td>around the corner (location)</td></tr><tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">квартал</em></span></td><td>block</td></tr><tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">книжечка</em></span></td><td>booklet</td></tr><tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Кольцевая линия</em></span></td><td>Ring Line</td></tr><tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">куда?</em></span></td><td>where? (direction)</td></tr><tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">на углу</em></span></td><td>on the corner</td></tr><tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">налево</em></span></td><td>to the left, on the left</td></tr><tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">направо</em></span></td><td>to the right, on the right</td></tr><tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">напротив</em></span></td><td>opposite, across</td></tr><tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">обратный</em></span></td><td>back, reverse</td></tr><tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">объезд</em></span></td><td>detour</td></tr><tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">отсюда</em></span></td><td>from here</td></tr><tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">передать</em></span></td><td>to pass, hand over</td></tr><tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">пересадка</em></span></td><td>transfer</td></tr><tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">переход</em></span></td><td>crosswalk</td></tr><tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">пешком</em></span></td><td>on foot</td></tr><tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">повернуть</em></span></td><td>to turn</td></tr><tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">подземный переход</em></span></td><td>underground passage, crosswalk</td></tr><tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">потом</em></span></td><td>then, after</td></tr><tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">пробить</em></span></td><td>punch (ticket)</td></tr><tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">проехать</em></span></td><td>pass, drive through</td></tr><tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">проход</em></span></td><td>passage</td></tr><tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">прямо</em></span></td><td>straight ahead</td></tr><tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">скоро</em></span></td><td>soon</td></tr><tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">следующий, ая, ее, ие</em></span></td><td>next</td></tr><tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">стоянка такси</em></span></td><td>taxi stand</td></tr><tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">талон</em></span></td><td>ticket</td></tr><tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">туда</em></span></td><td>there</td></tr><tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Как доити до ...?</em></span></td><td>How do I get to? (on foot)</td></tr><tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Как доехать до ...?</em></span></td><td>How do I get to? (by car)</td></tr><tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Какая следующая станция?</em></span></td><td>What's the next station?</td></tr><tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Какая следующая остановка?</em></span></td><td>What's the next stop?</td></tr><tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Вы (сейчас) выходите?</em></span></td><td>Are you getting off?</td></tr><tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Разрешите пройти.</em></span></td><td>Please let me through.</td></tr><tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Не за что.</em></span></td><td>Don't mention it?</td></tr></tbody></table></div><div class="mediaobject" align="center"><table border="0" summary="manufactured viewport for HTML img" style="cellpadding: 0; cellspacing: 0;" width="531"><tr><td align="center"><img src="../../Images/FsiRussianFast-Lessons9-11-15.png" align="middle" width="531"></td></tr></table></div><div class="mediaobject" align="center"><table border="0" summary="manufactured viewport for HTML img" style="cellpadding: 0; cellspacing: 0;" width="531"><tr><td align="center"><img src="../../Images/FsiRussianFast-Lessons9-11-16.png" align="middle" width="531"></td></tr></table></div><div class="mediaobject" align="center"><table border="0" summary="manufactured viewport for HTML img" style="cellpadding: 0; cellspacing: 0;" width="531"><tr><td align="center"><img src="../../Images/FsiRussianFast-Lessons9-11-17.png" align="middle" width="531"></td></tr></table></div></div></div><div class="chapter"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h1 class="title"><a name="d5e21461"></a>Chapter 10. Lesson 10</h1></div></div></div><div class="toc"><p><b>Table of Contents</b></p><dl class="toc"><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e21478"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">В гостинице</em></span>.</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e21610">Setting the scene</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e21614"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Диалог</em></span> №1</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e21718"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Вариант диалога</em></span> №1</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e21818"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №1</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e21837"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №2</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e21841"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №3</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e21871"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №4</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e21935"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Какой номер вам нужен?</em></span></a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e21960"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №5</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e21978"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №6</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e22056"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №7</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e22094"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №8</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e22123"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №9</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e22130">Setting the scene</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e22134"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Диалог</em></span> №2</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e22242"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Вариант диалога</em></span> № 2</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e22308"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №10</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e22329"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №11</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e22333"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №12</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e22365"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №13</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e22384"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №14</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e22428"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Когда?</em></span>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">В котором часу?</em></span></a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e22517"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №15</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e22544"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №16</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e22571"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №17</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e22603">Setting the scene</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e22608"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Диалог</em></span> № 3</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e22649"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №18</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e22690">Setting the scene</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e22695"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Диалог</em></span> №4</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e22757"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">У Меня в номере нет</em></span></a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e22857"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №19</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e22891"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Вариант 1 диалога</em></span> №4</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e22928"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Вариант 2 диалога</em></span> №4</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e22965"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №20</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e22983"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №21</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e22999"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №22</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e23006"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №23</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e23013"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Вариант 3 диалога</em></span> № 4</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e23067"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №24</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e23094">Setting the scene</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e23099"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Диалог</em></span> №5</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e23166">Вариант 1 диалога №5</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e23202"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Вариант 2 диалога</em></span> №5</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e23260"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №25</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e23278"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №26</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e23316"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №27</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e23353"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №28</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e23357"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №29</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e23383"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №30</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e23433">Using what you've learned in this lesson</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e23435"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №31</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e23439"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №32</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e23443"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №33</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e23447"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №34</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e23451"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №35</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e23473"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №36</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e23524">Listening Comprehension Exercise</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e23561">In case you were wondering</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e23563">Telling time</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e23715">The Genitive Case to indicate absence or lack of</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e23735"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №37</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e23771">Collective numerals</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e23836">Useful words and expressions</a></span></dt></dl></div><p></p><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" border="1"><colgroup><col></colgroup><tbody><tr><td align="center">Lesson №10</td></tr><tr><td align="center">IN A HOTEL</td></tr><tr><td align="center">УРОК № 10</td></tr><tr><td align="center"><span class="inlinemediaobject"><img src="../../Images/0069-10.png"></span></td></tr></tbody></table></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a name="d5e21478"></a><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">В гостинице</em></span>.</h2></div></div></div><p>As in most countries, when traveling in Russia you should make hotel reservations ahead of
- time. There are no "motels", as we in the US understand that word, where you have a chance of
- getting accommodations without reservations. In the major cities (Moscow, St. Petersburg and
- the capitals of the NIS countries), there are many Western-owned and operated hotels which
- offer all the comforts and services we are accustomed to. You'll feel quite at home
- there.</p><p>When you arrive, tell the desk clerk that you have a reservation:</p><div class="informalexample"><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" width="100%" border="0"><colgroup><col><col></colgroup><tbody><tr><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Для меня забронирован
- номер.</em></span></td><td align="center">I have a reservation.</td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><p>When checking in, you'll be asked to show your passport for registration purposes. In the
- large cities, the desk clerk will give you а <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><span class="bold"><strong><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">пропуск</em></span></strong></span></em></span>/<span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><span class="bold"><strong><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">карта
- гостя</em></span></strong></span></em></span> room card (with your name and room number
- on it) together with your <span class="bold"><strong><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ключ</em></span></strong></span> room key. Keep this card handy as often you'll be asked
- to show it to the doorman to get in, especially if you return late in the evening. Most of the
- major hotels have the magnetic key-card systems, though in the smaller cities you'll get a
- real key. In hotels in the smaller cities when you go out, you will probably be asked to leave
- your key with the woman responsible for your floor. She'll ask you to show your room card when
- you return and want to pick up your key. This procedure is less common, however, in the larger
- cities, though you will have а <span class="bold"><strong><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">дежурная</em></span></strong></span> floor lady. These are good people to get
- to know as they can help with all kinds of things, such as getting laundry done, bringing you
- <span class="bold"><strong><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">кипяток для
- чая</em></span></strong></span> hot water for tea in the evening, helping with all sorts of
- problems you might encounter. They do not expect monetary tips, though a little gift will
- always be appreciated.</p><p>Here are a few words you will find helpful during your stay:</p><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" width="100%" border="0"><colgroup><col><col><col><col></colgroup><tbody><tr><td><span class="bold"><strong><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">дежурная</em></span></strong></span></td><td>floor lady</td><td><span class="bold"><strong><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">горничная</em></span></strong></span></td><td>maid</td></tr><tr><td><span class="bold"><strong><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">администратор</em></span></strong></span></td><td>hotel manager</td><td><span class="bold"><strong><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">номер</em></span></strong></span></td><td>room</td></tr><tr><td><span class="bold"><strong><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">этаж</em></span></strong></span></td><td>floor</td><td><span class="bold"><strong><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">лифт</em></span></strong></span></td><td>elevator</td></tr></tbody></table></div><div class="mediaobject" align="center"><img src="../../Images/FsiRussianFast-Lessons9-11-19.png" align="middle"></div><p>Most major hotels offer you the following services:</p><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" width="100%" border="1"><colgroup><col><col></colgroup><tbody><tr><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">почта</em></span></p></td><td><p>post office</p></td></tr><tr><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ресторан</em></span></p></td><td><p>restaurant (breakfast is included in the room price in most
- hotels)</p></td></tr><tr><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">кафе</em></span></p></td><td><p>cafe</p></td></tr><tr><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">буфет</em></span></p></td><td><p>snack bar</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">туалет</em></span>
- </p>
- <div class="informalexample"><p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">М (мужской)</em></span>
- </p><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Ж (женский)</em></span></p></div></td><td><p>public restroom</p>
- <div class="informalexample"><p>Men</p><p>Women</p></div></td></tr><tr><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">парикмахерская
- женская</em></span></p></td><td><p>beauty salon</p></td></tr><tr><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">парикмахерская
- мужская</em></span></p></td><td><p>barber shop</p></td></tr><tr><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">бюро
- обслуживания</em></span></p></td><td><p>service bureau (which today includes photocopying, fax, secretarial
- services, travel arrangements, theater tickets, etc.)</p></td></tr><tr><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">бюро обмена
- валюты</em></span></p></td><td><p>currency exchange</p></td></tr><tr><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">камера хранения</em></span></p></td><td><p>left luggage room</p></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a name="d5e21610"></a>Setting the scene</h2></div></div></div><p>The American is calling the "American Express" office to make hotel reservations for an
- upcoming business trip.</p><p>Listen to the dialog several times with your books closed. Do not repeat it. Try to
- understand what the speakers are saying. Working as a group, discuss what was said. Then
- listen to the American's lines. You are responsible for learning these. You are also
- responsible for being able to understand the Russian's lines and to respond to them in the
- appropriate manner.</p><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="d5e21614"></a><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Диалог</em></span> №1</h3></div></div></div><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" width="100%" border="1"><colgroup><col class="c1"><col class="c2"><col class="c3"></colgroup><thead><tr><th colspan="3" align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">«Я ЕДУ В
- КОМАНДИРОВКУ»</em></span></th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td>P.</td><td align="left"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">«Американ Экспресс». Соколова
- слушает.</em></span></p></td><td><p>"American Express". Sokolova here.</p></td></tr><tr><td>A.</td><td align="left"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Здравствуйте. Это говорит Джон
- Смит из американского посольства.</em></span></p></td><td><p>Hello. This is John Smith from the American Embassy.</p></td></tr><tr><td>P.</td><td align="left"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Доброе утро. Чем могу
- помочь?</em></span></p></td><td><p>Good morning. How can I help you?</p></td></tr><tr><td>A.</td><td align="left"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Во вторник я еду в командировку
- в Санкт-Петербург. Я хочу забронировать номер в
- гостинице.</em></span></p></td><td><p>On Tuesday I'm going to St. Petersburg on a business trip. I want to
- reserve a hotel room.</p></td></tr><tr><td>P.</td><td align="left"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Пожалуйста. Рекомендую вам
- гостиницу «Европейская». Она в самом центре города, и номера там очень
- удобные.</em></span></p></td><td><p>Fine. I can recommend the "Evropeiskaya". It's right in the center of
- town, and the rooms are very nice.</p></td></tr><tr><td>A.</td><td align="left"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Хорошо. Это меня
- устраивает.</em></span></p></td><td><p>That suits me just fine.</p></td></tr><tr><td>P.</td><td align="left"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Р. Так, вам номер на
- одного?</em></span></p></td><td><p>Good. Will you need a single?</p></td></tr><tr><td>A.</td><td align="left"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">А. Да, пожалуйста, на одного. Я
- один.</em></span></p></td><td><p>Yes, a single. I'm [travelling] alone.</p></td></tr><tr><td>P.</td><td align="left"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Р. Хорошо. А на сколько суток
- вам нужен номер?</em></span></p></td><td><p>Fine. And how long will you be staying?</p></td></tr><tr><td>A.</td><td align="left"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">А. На трое суток. Скажите,
- сколько будет стоить номер?</em></span></p></td><td><p>Three days. How much will the room cost?</p></td></tr><tr><td>P.</td><td align="left"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Р. Сто тысяч рублей в сутки,
- завтрак включен.</em></span></p></td><td><p>100,000 rubles a night, breakfast included.</p></td></tr><tr><td>A.</td><td align="left"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">А. Прекрасно. Спасибо
- большое.</em></span></p></td><td><p>Wonderful! Thanks a lot!</p></td></tr><tr><td>P.</td><td align="left"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Р. Не за что. Счастливого
- пути!</em></span></p></td><td><p>Don't mention it. «Bon voyage»!</p></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="d5e21718"></a><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Вариант диалога</em></span> №1</h3></div></div></div><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" width="100%" border="1"><colgroup><col class="c1"><col class="c2"><col class="c3"></colgroup><tbody><tr><td>P.</td><td align="left"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">«Интурист». Жуковский
- слушает.</em></span></p></td><td><p>"Intourist". Zhukovsky speaking.</p></td></tr><tr><td>K.</td><td align="left"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Добрый день. Это говорит Линда
- Дэйвис из канадского посольства.</em></span></p></td><td><p>Hello. This is Linda Davis from the Canadian Embassy.</p></td></tr><tr><td>P.</td><td align="left"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Здравствуйте. Чем могу
- помочь?</em></span></p></td><td><p>Hello. How can I help you?</p></td></tr><tr><td>K.</td><td align="left"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">В среду я еду в командировку в
- Ялту. Мне надо забронировать номер в гостинице.</em></span></p></td><td><p>On Wednesday I'm leaving for Yalta on business. I need to make a hotel
- reservation.</p></td></tr><tr><td>P.</td><td align="left"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Пожалуйста. Рекомендую вам
- гостиницу «Жемчуг». Она совсем новая, и номера там очень
- хорошие.</em></span></p></td><td><p>Fine. I can recommend the "Zhemchug". It's brand new and the rooms are
- very nice.</p></td></tr><tr><td>K.</td><td align="left"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Хорошо. Это меня
- устраивает.</em></span></p></td><td><p>Good. That suits me fine.</p></td></tr><tr><td>P.</td><td align="left"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Вам какой номер нужен? На
- одного?</em></span></p></td><td><p>What kind of room do you need? A single?</p></td></tr><tr><td>K.</td><td align="left"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Нет, на двоих. Я еду с
- мужем.</em></span></p></td><td><p>No, a double. I'm going with my husband.</p></td></tr><tr><td>P.</td><td align="left"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Хорошо. А на сколько суток вам
- нужен номер?</em></span></p></td><td><p>Fine. How long will you be staying?</p></td></tr><tr><td>K.</td><td align="left"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">На трое суток. Скажите, сколько
- будет стоить номер?</em></span></p></td><td><p>3 days. How much will the room cost?</p></td></tr><tr><td>P.</td><td align="left"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Двести тысяч рублей в сутки,
- завтрак включён.</em></span></p></td><td><p>200,000 rubles a night, breakfast included.</p></td></tr><tr><td>K.</td><td align="left"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Очень хорошо.
- Спасибо.</em></span></p></td><td><p>Very good. Thank you.</p></td></tr><tr><td>P.</td><td align="left"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Пожалуйста. Счастливого
- пути!</em></span></p></td><td><p>You're welcome. Bon voyage!</p></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="d5e21818"></a><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №1</h3></div></div></div><p>Translate the following into Russian:</p><div class="orderedlist"><ol class="orderedlist" type="1"><li class="listitem"><p>This is [insert your name] from the American Embassy.</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>I am going on a business trip.</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>I want to reserve a room.</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>I'm [travelling] alone (male). I'm [travelling] alone (female).</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>I'm going with my husband. I'm going with my wife.</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>How much will the room cost?</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>Is breakfast included?</p></li></ol></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="d5e21837"></a><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №2</h3></div></div></div><p>With your instructor playing the role of the Russian, act out the dialogs. At first,
- adhere closely to the original. Then, use as many variations as possible.</p></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="d5e21841"></a><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №3</h3></div></div></div><p>You are calling to make reservations for an upcoming business trip. Use the following
- model, making the necessary substitutions.</p><div class="informalexample"><div class="informalexample"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Во вторник я еду в
- Санкт-Петербург.</em></span></p><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" width="100%" border="0"><colgroup><col class="c1"><col class="c2"><col class="c3"><col class="c4"></colgroup><tbody><tr><td>1.</td><td>On Tuesday; to Minsk</td><td>2.</td><td>On Wednesday; to Kiev</td></tr><tr><td>3.</td><td>On Thursday; to Yalta</td><td>4.</td><td>On Friday; to Odessa</td></tr><tr><td>5.</td><td>On Saturday; to Tbilisi</td><td>6.</td><td>On Sunday; to Baku</td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="d5e21871"></a><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №4</h3></div></div></div><p>The travel agent will need to know how long you'll be staying. Answer his/her question
- using the following phrases:</p><div class="informalexample"><div class="informalexample"><p>P. <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">На сколько суток вам нужен
- номер?</em></span></p><p>А. <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Мне нужен номер</em></span></p><div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" style="list-style-type: disc; "><li class="listitem"><p>a. <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">на сутки.</em></span></p></li><li class="listitem"><p>b. <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">на двое суток.</em></span></p></li><li class="listitem"><p>c. <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">на трое суток.</em></span></p></li><li class="listitem"><p>d. <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">на четверо суток.</em></span></p></li><li class="listitem"><p>e. <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">на пять суток.</em></span></p></li><li class="listitem"><p>f. <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">на несколько суток.</em></span></p></li><li class="listitem"><p>g. <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">на целую неделю.</em></span></p></li><li class="listitem"><p>h. <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">на две недели.</em></span></p></li></ul></div></div><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" width="100%" border="0"><colgroup><col class="c1"><col class="c2"><col class="c3"><col class="c4"><col class="c5"><col class="c6"><col class="c7"><col class="c8"></colgroup><tbody><tr><td>1.</td><td>3 days</td><td>2.</td><td>5 days</td><td>3.</td><td>a whole week</td><td>4.</td><td>one day</td></tr><tr><td>5.</td><td>2 weeks</td><td>6.</td><td>4 days</td><td>7.</td><td>2 days</td><td>8.</td><td>a few days</td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a name="d5e21935"></a><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Какой номер вам нужен?</em></span></h2></div></div></div><div class="informaltable"><table><col width="33%"><col width="33%"><col width="33%"><tbody><tr>
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Мне нужен номер</em></span></td>
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">на одного</em></span></td>
- <td>a single</td>
- </tr><tr>
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">нам нужен номен</em></span></td>
- <td><p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">на двоих</em></span>
- </p>
- <p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">на троих</em></span>
- </p></td>
- <td><p>a double</p>
- <p>for 3 people</p></td>
- </tr></tbody></table></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="d5e21960"></a><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №5</h3></div></div></div><p>How would you answer the following question:</p><div class="informalexample"><div class="informalexample"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Какой номер вам нужен?</em></span></p><p>IF...</p><div class="orderedlist"><ol class="orderedlist" type="1"><li class="listitem"><p>...you are travelling alone?</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>...you are travelling with your spouse?</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>...you are travelling with your spouse and child?</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>...you are two couples travelling together?</p></li></ol></div></div></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="d5e21978"></a><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №6</h3></div></div></div><p>Tell the agent where you're going and how long you'll be staying, using the model below
- and making the appropriate substitutions. The following expressions will help you.</p><div class="informalexample"><div class="informalexample"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Я поеду</em></span></p><div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" style="list-style-type: disc; "><li class="listitem"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">в Москву, Одессу, Ригу, Ялту</em></span></p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">в Екатеринбург, Санкт-Петербург,
- Ереван.Ташкент</em></span></p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">в Тбилиси, Баку, Сочи</em></span></p></li></ul></div></div><div class="informalexample"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Я там буду</em></span></p><div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" style="list-style-type: disc; "><li class="listitem"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">два дня</em></span></p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">три дня.</em></span></p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">четыре дня.</em></span></p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">пять дней.</em></span></p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">несколько дней</em></span></p></li></ul></div></div><div class="informalexample"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Я там буду</em></span></p><div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" style="list-style-type: disc; "><li class="listitem"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">неделю.</em></span></p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">две недели.</em></span></p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">месяц.</em></span></p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">два месяца.</em></span></p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">несколько месяцев.</em></span></p></li></ul></div></div></div><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" width="100%" border="0"><colgroup><col class="c1"><col class="c2"><col class="c3"><col class="c4"></colgroup><tbody><tr><td>1.</td><td>Odessa; 2 days</td><td>2.</td><td>Yalta; a week</td></tr><tr><td>3.</td><td>Bishkek; 3 days</td><td>4.</td><td>Tashkent; 5 days</td></tr><tr><td>5.</td><td>Yerevan; 2 weeks</td><td>6.</td><td>St. Petersburg; a few days</td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="d5e22056"></a><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №7</h3></div></div></div><p>The travel agent has misunderstood you. Correct him/her using the model below:</p><div class="informalexample"><div class="informalexample"><p>P. <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Вы поедете в Москву?</em></span></p><p>А. <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Нет, я поеду в
- Санкт-Петербург.</em></span></p><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" width="100%" border="0"><colgroup><col class="c1"><col class="c2"><col class="c3"><col class="c4"></colgroup><tbody><tr><td>1.</td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Санкт-Петербург;
- Москва</em></span></td><td>2.</td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Москва; Одесса</em></span></td></tr><tr><td>3.</td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Одесса; Киев</em></span></td><td>4.</td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Киев; Бишкек</em></span></td></tr><tr><td>5.</td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Бишкек; Тбилиси</em></span></td><td>6.</td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Тбилиси; Баку</em></span></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="d5e22094"></a><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №8</h3></div></div></div><p>You didn't hear the price of the room clearly. Ask for clarification, using the
- model:</p><div class="informalexample"><div class="informalexample"><p>А. <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Вы сказали сто тысяч в сутки?</em></span></p><p>Р. <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Нет, двести тысяч.</em></span></p><p>А. <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">на троих</em></span></p><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" width="100%" border="0"><colgroup><col class="c1"><col class="c2"><col class="c3"><col class="c4"></colgroup><tbody><tr><td>1.</td><td>200,000;300,000</td><td>2.</td><td>300,000; 400,000</td></tr><tr><td>3.</td><td>400,000; 500,000</td><td>4.</td><td>500,000; 600,000</td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="d5e22123"></a><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №9</h3></div></div></div><p>Ask the travel agent what you'll be getting for your money. Use the phrases given
- here.</p><div class="mediaobject" align="center"><table border="0" summary="manufactured viewport for HTML img" style="cellpadding: 0; cellspacing: 0;" width="531"><tr><td align="center"><img src="../../Images/FsiRussianFast-Lessons9-11-20.png" align="middle" width="531"></td></tr></table></div></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a name="d5e22130"></a>Setting the scene</h2></div></div></div><p>The American has just arrived at the hotel and is checking in.</p><p>Listen to the dialog several times with your books closed. Do not repeat it. Try to
- understand what the speakers are saying. Working as a group, discuss what was said. Then
- listen to the American's lines. You are responsible for learning these. You are also
- responsible for being able to understand the Russian's lines and to respond to them in the
- appropriate manner.</p><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="d5e22134"></a><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Диалог</em></span> №2</h3></div></div></div><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" width="100%" border="1"><colgroup><col class="c1"><col class="c2"><col class="c3"></colgroup><tbody><tr><td>A.</td><td align="left"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Добрый вечер. Для меня
- забронирован номер. Меня зовут Джон Смит.</em></span></p></td><td><p>Good evening. You have a reservation for me under the name of John
- Smith.</p></td></tr><tr><td>P.</td><td align="left"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Как вы сказали? Смит? Сейчас
- посмотрю. Да, да. Есть. Номер на двоих, на пятом
- этаже.</em></span></p></td><td><p>Did you say Smith? I'll take a look. Yes, here it is. A double, on the
- fifth floor.</p></td></tr><tr><td>A.</td><td align="left"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Нет, это не правильно. Для меня
- забронирован номер на одного.</em></span></p></td><td><p>No, that's not right. I made a reservation for a single.</p></td></tr><tr><td>P.</td><td align="left"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Ах, да. Простите, я ошиблась.
- Совершенно правильно. Номер на одного, на пятом этаже. Сколько вы у нас
- пробудете?</em></span></p></td><td><p>Oh, yes. I'm sorry. I made a mistake. You're absolutely right. A single,
- on the fifth floor. How long will you be staying?</p></td></tr><tr><td>A.</td><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Трое суток.</em></span></p></td><td><p>Three days.</p></td></tr><tr><td>P.</td><td align="left"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Прошу вас заполнить эту анкету.
- И пожалуйста, оставьте ваш паспорт для регистрации. Завтра утром вы можете его
- получить обратно.</em></span></p></td><td><p>Please fill out this form. And you'll have to leave your passport for
- registration. You can pick it up tomorrow.</p></td></tr><tr><td>A.</td><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Где? Тут?</em></span></p></td><td><p>Where? Here?</p></td></tr><tr><td>P.</td><td align="left"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Нет, в паспортном столе на
- третьем этаже. Простите, вы забыли расписаться.</em></span></p></td><td><p>No, in the passport office on the third floor. Excuse me, but you forgot
- to sign.</p></td></tr><tr><td>A.</td><td align="left"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Извините, я не понимаю. Что
- значит «расписаться»?</em></span></p></td><td><p>I'm sorry, but I don't understand. What does «<span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">расписаться</em></span>»
- mean?</p></td></tr><tr><td>P.</td><td align="left"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Вы должны написать вашу фамилию
- вот здесь.</em></span></p></td><td><p>You need to sign your last name right here.</p></td></tr><tr><td>A.</td><td align="left"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Понимаю. Вот, пожалуйста,
- анкета и паспорт.</em></span></p></td><td><p>I got it. Okay, here's the form and my passport.</p></td></tr><tr><td>P.</td><td align="left"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"> Вот ваш ключ. Ваш номер на
- пятом этаже, вы можете подняться на лифте.</em></span></p></td><td><p>Here's your key. Your room is on the fifth floor. You can take the
- elevator up.</p></td></tr><tr><td>A.</td><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">А чемоданы?</em></span></p></td><td><p>What about my suitcases?</p></td></tr><tr><td>P.</td><td align="left"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Оставьте их здесь. Чемоданы
- доставят вам в номер.</em></span></p></td><td><p>Leave them here. They'll be brought up to your room.</p></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="d5e22242"></a><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Вариант диалога</em></span> № 2</h3></div></div></div><p>An American couple has just arrived at their hotel.</p><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" width="100%" border="1"><colgroup><col class="c1"><col class="c2"><col class="c3"></colgroup><tbody><tr><td>A.</td><td align="left"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Здравствуйте. Для нас
- забронирован номер на имя Дэйвис.</em></span></p></td><td><p>Hello. You have a reservation for us under the name of
- Davis.</p></td></tr><tr><td>P.</td><td align="left"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Дэйвис? Да, да. Есть. Для вас
- есть номер на двоих, на девятом этаже. Пожалуйста, заполните эту
- анкету.</em></span></p></td><td><p>Davis? Yes, here it is. You have a double on the ninth floor. Please fill
- out this form.</p></td></tr><tr><td>A.</td><td align="left"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Можно заполнить на
- английском?</em></span></p></td><td><p>May 1 do it in English?</p></td></tr><tr><td>P.</td><td align="left"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Да, конечно. Распишитесь здесь
- и оставьте ваши паспорта для регистрации.</em></span></p></td><td><p>Of course. Sign here and leave me your passports for
- registration.</p></td></tr><tr><td>A.</td><td align="left"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Вот, пожалуйста, анкета и
- паспорта.</em></span></p></td><td><p>Here's the form and our passports.</p></td></tr><tr><td>P.</td><td align="left"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Вот ваш ключ. Ваш номер на
- девятом этаже. Вы можете подняться на лифте.</em></span></p></td><td><p>Here's your key. Your room is on the ninth floor. You can take the
- elevator up.</p></td></tr><tr><td>A.</td><td align="left"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Спасибо. А где
- лифт?</em></span></p></td><td><p>Thank you. And where's the elevator?</p></td></tr><tr><td>P.</td><td align="left"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Лифт вон там. Оставьте чемоданы
- здесь. Их вам доставят в номер.</em></span></p></td><td><p>The elevator's over there. Leave your suitcases here. Someone will bring
- them up to your room.</p></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="d5e22308"></a><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №10</h3></div></div></div><div class="informalexample"><div class="informalexample"><p>Translate the following into Russian:</p><div class="orderedlist"><ol class="orderedlist" type="1"><li class="listitem"><p>You have a reservation for me. My name is [insert your last name].</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>No, that's not right.</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>I made a reservation for a single.</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>I'm sorry, but I don't understand.</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>Here's my passport / our passports.</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>Is the passport office on the third floor?</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>Our room is on the ninth floor.</p></li></ol></div></div></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="d5e22329"></a><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №11</h3></div></div></div><p>With your instructor playing the role of the Russian, act out the dialog. At first,
- adhere closely to the original. Then, use as many variations as possible.</p></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="d5e22333"></a><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №12</h3></div></div></div><p>Make certain you know which floor your room is on. Ask the desk clerk to repeat that
- information. Use the following model:</p><div class="informalexample"><p>А. <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Мой номер на девятом этаже?</em></span></p><p>Р. <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Да, на девятом.</em></span></p><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" width="100%" border="0"><colgroup><col class="c1"><col class="c2"><col class="c3"><col class="c4"><col class="c5"><col class="c6"></colgroup><tbody><tr><td>1.</td><td>on the third floor</td><td>2.</td><td>on the fifth floor</td><td>3.</td><td>on the tenth floor</td></tr><tr><td>4</td><td>on the sixth floor</td><td>5.</td><td>on the second floor</td><td>6.</td><td>on the eighth floor</td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="d5e22365"></a><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №13</h3></div></div></div><p>There's been a mistake with your reservation. Try to correct it, using the following
- model:</p><div class="informalexample"><div class="informalexample"><p>P. <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Для вас забронирован номер на третьем
- этаже.</em></span></p><p>А. <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Это не правильно. Для меня забронирован номер на
- пятом.</em></span></p><div class="orderedlist"><ol class="orderedlist" type="1"><li class="listitem"><p>a room on the fourth floor to one on the sixth.</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>a room on the ninth floor to one on the fifth.</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>a room on the third floor to one on the seventh.</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>a room on the tenth floor to one on the eighth.</p></li></ol></div></div></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="d5e22384"></a><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №14</h3></div></div></div><p>Before going up to your room, make certain you know where the various</p><p>conveniences are located. Use the following model:</p><div class="informalexample"><p>А. <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Где паспортный стол? На третьем
- этаже?</em></span></p><p>Р. <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Да, на третьем.</em></span></p><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" width="100%" border="0"><colgroup><col class="c1"><col class="c2"><col class="c3"><col class="c4"></colgroup><tbody><tr><td><p>1.</p></td><td><p>restaurant; fourth floor</p></td><td><p>2.</p></td><td><p>cafe; sixth floor</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>3.</p></td><td><p>snack bar; tenth floor</p></td><td><p>4.</p></td><td><p>barber shop; third floor</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>5.</p></td><td><p>post office; fifth floor</p></td><td><p>6.</p></td><td><p>currency exchange; second floor.</p></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a name="d5e22428"></a><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Когда?</em></span>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">В котором часу?</em></span></h2></div></div></div><p>You'll need to know the hours of operation of various services in your hotel. The
- following expressions will come in handy:</p><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" width="100%" border="1"><colgroup><col><col></colgroup><thead><tr><th align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">В котором часу?</em></span>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Когда?</em></span></th><th align="center">What time? When?</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">В час</em></span></p></td><td><p>At one (o'clock).</p></td></tr><tr><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">В два/три/четыре
- (часа)</em></span></p></td><td><p>At 2, 3, 4 (o'clock).</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">В пять/шесть/семь/восемь (часов)</em></span>
- </p>
- <p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">В девять/десять (часов) </em></span>
- </p>
- <p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">В одиннадцать/двенадцать (часов)</em></span>
- </p></td><td><p>At 5, 6, 7, 8 (o'clock).</p>
- <p>At 9, 10 (o'clock). </p>
- <p>At 11,12 (o'clock).</p></td></tr><tr><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">В десять
- тридцать</em></span></p></td><td><p>At 10:30</p></td></tr><tr><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">В семь сорок
- пять</em></span></p></td><td><p>At 7:45</p></td></tr><tr><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">В двенадцать
- пятнадцать</em></span></p></td><td><p>At 12:15</p></td></tr></tbody></table></div><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" width="100%" border="1"><colgroup><col class="c1"><col class="c2"></colgroup><thead><tr><th colspan="2" align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Когда
- перерыв (на обед)?</em></span></th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">С часу до двух</em></span></p></td><td><p>From 1:00 to 2:00</p></td></tr><tr><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">С двух до трёх</em></span></p></td><td><p>From 2:00 to 3:00</p></td></tr><tr><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">С четырёх до
- пяти</em></span></p></td><td><p>From 4:00 to 5:00</p></td></tr><tr><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">С шести до семи</em></span></p></td><td><p>From 6:00 to 7:00</p></td></tr></tbody></table></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="d5e22517"></a><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №15</h3></div></div></div><p>You'll need to know when various places open. Ask, using the following model. Practice
- writing down the information so you don't forget.</p><div class="informalexample"><div class="informalexample"><p>А. <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">В котором часу открывается
- почта?</em></span></p><p>Р.<span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"> В девять.</em></span></p><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" width="100%" border="0"><colgroup><col class="c1"><col class="c2"><col class="c3"><col class="c4"></colgroup><tbody><tr><td>1.</td><td>the restaurant (at 4:00)</td><td>2.</td><td>the beauty salon (at 10:30)</td></tr><tr><td>3.</td><td>the currency exchange (at 11:00)</td><td>4.</td><td>the service bureau (at 8:15)</td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="d5e22544"></a><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №16</h3></div></div></div><p>Of course, it's also good to know when they close. Ask about that, using the following
- model. Write down the information.</p><div class="informalexample"><div class="informalexample"><p>А. <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">В котором часу закрывается
- почта?</em></span></p><p>Р. <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">В пять.</em></span></p><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" width="100%" border="1"><colgroup><col class="c1"><col class="c2"><col class="c3"><col class="c4"></colgroup><tbody><tr><td>1.</td><td>the service bureau (at 4:00)</td><td>2.</td><td>the currency exchange (at 2:00)</td></tr><tr><td>3.</td><td>the barber shop (at 3:00)</td><td>4.</td><td>the cafe (at 7:45)</td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="d5e22571"></a><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №17</h3></div></div></div><p>Finally, you'll need to find out if these places close for lunch. Ask, and make certain
- you've understood correctly. Use the following model:</p><div class="informalexample"><div class="informalexample"><p>А. <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">А когда перерыв на обед?</em></span></p><p>Р. <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">С часу до двух (1:00-2:00).</em></span></p><p>А. <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">С часу до двух? Спасибо.</em></span></p><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" width="100%" border="0"><colgroup><col class="c1"><col class="c2"><col class="c3"><col class="c4"></colgroup><tbody><tr><td>1.</td><td>from 2:00 to 3:00</td><td>2.</td><td>from 3:00 to 4:00</td></tr><tr><td>3.</td><td>from 1:00 to 3:00</td><td>4.</td><td>from 2:00 to 4:00</td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></div><div class="mediaobject"><img src="../../Images/FsiRussianFast-Lessons9-11-21.png"></div></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a name="d5e22603"></a>Setting the scene</h2></div></div></div><p>The American has just stepped out of the elevator and, not seeing any signs, is wondering
- which direction to take to find his/her room. The first person he/she sees is the <span class="bold"><strong><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">дежурная</em></span></strong></span> floor
- lady.</p><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="d5e22608"></a><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Диалог</em></span> № 3</h3></div></div></div><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" width="100%" border="1"><colgroup><col class="c1"><col class="c2"><col class="c3"></colgroup><thead><tr><th colspan="3" align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">РАЗГОВОР С
- ДЕЖУРНОЙ</em></span></th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td>A.</td><td align="left"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Девушка, номер 503 в какую
- сторону?</em></span></p></td><td><p>Miss, which way is room 503?</p></td></tr><tr><td>P.</td><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">503? Направо.</em></span></p></td><td><p>503? To the right.</p></td></tr><tr><td>A.</td><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Направо?
- Спасибо.</em></span></p></td><td><p>To the right? Thank you.</p></td></tr><tr><td>P.</td><td align="left"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Пожалуйста. Если вам что-нибудь
- будет нужно, обращайтесь ко мне.</em></span></p></td><td><p>You're welcome. If you need anything, just ask (me).</p></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="d5e22649"></a><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №18</h3></div></div></div><p>Ask the floor lady where your room is. Use the previous dialog as a model.</p><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" width="100%" border="0"><colgroup><col class="c1"><col class="c2"><col class="c3"><col class="c4"><col class="c5"><col class="c6"><col class="c7"><col class="c8"></colgroup><tbody><tr><td>1.</td><td><p>room 611</p></td><td>2.</td><td><p>room 425</p></td><td>3.</td><td><p>room 515</p></td><td>4.</td><td><p>room 333</p></td></tr><tr><td>5.</td><td><p>room 701</p></td><td>6.</td><td><p>room 812</p></td><td>7.</td><td><p>room 919</p></td><td>8.</td><td><p>room 142</p></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a name="d5e22690"></a>Setting the scene</h2></div></div></div><p>Once in his/her room, the American realizes that certain things are missing. The person to
- see is the <span class="bold"><strong><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">горничная</em></span></strong></span> maid.</p><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="d5e22695"></a><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Диалог</em></span> №4</h3></div></div></div><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" width="100%" border="1"><colgroup><col class="c1"><col class="c2"><col class="c3"></colgroup><thead><tr><th colspan="3" align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">РАЗГОВОР С
- ГОРНИЧНОЙ</em></span></th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td>A.</td><td align="left"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Девушка, извините. Вы работаете
- на этом этаже?</em></span></p></td><td><p>Miss, excuse me. Do you work on this floor?</p></td></tr><tr><td>P.</td><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Да, пожалуйста. Чем могу
- помочь?</em></span></p></td><td><p>Yes. How can help you?</p></td></tr><tr><td>A.</td><td align="left"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Вы знаете, у меня в номере нет
- туалетной бумаги.</em></span></p></td><td><p>You know, there's no toilet paper in my (bath)room.</p></td></tr><tr><td>P.</td><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">УпражнениеВ каком вы
- номере?</em></span></p></td><td><p>What's your room number?</p></td></tr><tr><td>A.</td><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">В номере 503.</em></span></p></td><td><p>503.</p></td></tr><tr><td>P.</td><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Хорошо. Сейчас
- принесу.</em></span></p></td><td><p>Okay. I'll bring some right away.</p></td></tr><tr><td>A.</td><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Спасибо
- большое.</em></span></p></td><td><p>Thanks a lot.</p></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a name="d5e22757"></a><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">У Меня в номере нет</em></span></h2></div></div></div><p>What do you do if you find that your room is not fully equipped? Tell the maid exactly
- what's missing, using the following expressions:</p><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" width="100%" border="0"><colgroup><col width="147.71pt" class="c1"><col width="131.38pt" class="c2"><col width="109.11pt" class="c3"></colgroup><tbody><tr><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">У меня в номере
- нет</em></span></p></td><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">мыла</em></span></p></td><td><p>soap</p></td></tr><tr><td><p></p></td><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">полотенец</em></span></p></td><td><p>towels</p></td></tr><tr><td><p></p></td><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">туалетной
- бумаги</em></span></p></td><td><p>toilet paper</p></td></tr><tr><td><p></p></td><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">стакана</em></span></p></td><td><p>(drinking) glass</p></td></tr><tr><td><p></p></td><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">подушки</em></span></p></td><td><p>a pillow</p></td></tr><tr><td><p></p></td><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">одеяла</em></span></p></td><td><p>a blanket</p></td></tr><tr><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">В номере нет</em></span></p></td><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">вешалок</em></span></p></td><td><p>hangers</p></td></tr><tr><td><p></p></td><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">зеркала</em></span></p></td><td><p>a mirror</p></td></tr><tr><td><p></p></td><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">радио</em></span></p></td><td><p>a radio</p></td></tr><tr><td><p></p></td><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">телевизора</em></span></p></td><td><p>aT.V.</p></td></tr><tr><td><p></p></td><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">телефона</em></span></p></td><td><p>a telephone</p></td></tr></tbody></table></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="d5e22857"></a><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №19</h3></div></div></div><p>Tell the maid that you don't have the following items in your room. Use the previous
- dialog as a model.</p><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" width="100%" border="0"><colgroup><col class="c1"><col class="c2"><col class="c3"><col class="c4"><col class="c5"><col class="c6"></colgroup><tbody><tr><td>1.</td><td>soap</td><td>2.</td><td>towels</td><td>3.</td><td>a drinking glass</td></tr><tr><td>4.</td><td>toilet paper</td><td>5.</td><td>a blanket</td><td>6.</td><td>a pillow</td></tr><tr><td>7.</td><td>a television</td><td>8.</td><td>a radio</td><td>9.</td><td>a telephone</td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="d5e22891"></a><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Вариант 1 диалога</em></span> №4</h3></div></div></div><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" width="100%" border="1"><colgroup><col class="c1"><col class="c2"><col class="c3"></colgroup><tbody><tr><td>A.</td><td align="left"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Девушка, извините. Можно отдать
- в стирку рубашки?</em></span></p></td><td><p>Miss, excuse me. Can Ш get these shirts washed?</p></td></tr><tr><td>P.</td><td align="left"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Конечно. Положите ваши вещи в
- этот пакет и оставьте его на кровати. Я потом его
- заберу.</em></span></p></td><td><p>Of course. Put your things in this bag and leave it on the bed. I'll pick
- it up later.</p></td></tr><tr><td>A.</td><td align="left"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Спасибо. Когда мои вещи будут
- готовы?</em></span></p></td><td><p>Thanks. When will my things be ready?</p></td></tr><tr><td>P.</td><td align="left"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Сегодня вечером. Я вам всё
- принесу.</em></span></p></td><td><p>This evening. I'll bring everything up to you.</p></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="d5e22928"></a><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Вариант 2 диалога</em></span> №4</h3></div></div></div><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" width="100%" border="1"><colgroup><col class="c1"><col class="c2"><col class="c3"></colgroup><tbody><tr><td>P.</td><td align="left"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"> Простите, пожалуйста. Вы
- сейчас уходите? Можно убрать ваш номер?</em></span></p></td><td><p>Excuse me, are you going out? May clean your room now?</p></td></tr><tr><td>A.</td><td align="left"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Да, да. Я сейчас ухожу. Вы
- знаете, ночью мне было холодно. Можно попросить ещё одно
- одеяло?</em></span></p></td><td><p>Go ahead. I'm on my way out. You know, was cold last night. May 1 ask you
- for another blanket?</p></td></tr><tr><td>P.</td><td align="left"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Пожалуйста. Сейчас
- принесу.</em></span></p></td><td><p>Certainly. I'll bring it right away.</p></td></tr><tr><td>A.</td><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Спасибо.</em></span></p></td><td><p>Thanks.</p></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="d5e22965"></a><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №20</h3></div></div></div><div class="informalexample"><p>Translate the following into Russian:</p><div class="orderedlist"><ol class="orderedlist" type="1"><li class="listitem"><p>Do you work on this floor?</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>On which floor do you work?</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>Can I get these shirts washed?</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>When will my things be ready?</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>I was cold last night.</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>May I ask you for another blanket?</p></li></ol></div></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="d5e22983"></a><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №21</h3></div></div></div><p>Look at the pictures of a hotel room and describe what you see. Use the following
- model:</p><div class="informalexample"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">У меня в номере есть...</em></span></p></div><div class="mediaobject" align="center"><table border="0" summary="manufactured viewport for HTML img" style="cellpadding: 0; cellspacing: 0;" width="602"><tr><td align="center"><img src="../../Images/0095-10.png" align="middle" width="602"></td></tr></table></div><div class="mediaobject" align="center"><img src="../../Images/FsiRussianFast-Lessons9-11-23.png" align="middle"></div><div class="mediaobject" align="center"><img src="../../Images/FsiRussianFast-Lessons9-11-24.png" align="middle"></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="d5e22999"></a><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №22</h3></div></div></div><p>Tell the maid that those same items you listed in the previous exercise are missing. Use
- the following model:</p><div class="informalexample"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Девушка, у меня в номере нет...</em></span></p></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="d5e23006"></a><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №23</h3></div></div></div><p>Tell the maid to bring you those things you're missing. Use the following model:</p><div class="informalexample"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Принесите, пожалуйста...</em></span></p></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="d5e23013"></a><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Вариант 3 диалога</em></span> № 4</h3></div></div></div><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" width="100%" border="1"><colgroup><col class="c1"><col class="c2"><col class="c3"></colgroup><tbody><tr><td><p>A.</p></td><td align="left"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Девушка, холодильник в номере
- не работает.</em></span></p></td><td><p>Miss, the refrigerator in my room doesn't work.</p></td></tr><tr><td>P.</td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Какой ваш номер?</em></span></td><td>What's your room number?</td></tr><tr><td><p>A.</p></td><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">503.</em></span></p></td><td><p>503.</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>P.</p></td><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">503? Я сейчас пришлю
- мастера.</em></span></p></td><td><p>503? I'll send the repairman up.</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>A.</p></td><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Спасибо. Мне его
- подождать?</em></span></p></td><td><p>Thanks. Shall I wait?</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>P.</p></td><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Нет, не надо.</em></span></p></td><td><p>No, that's not necessary.</p></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="d5e23067"></a><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №24</h3></div></div></div><p>Using the previous dialog as a model, tell the maid that various other things in your
- room are broken.</p><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" width="100%" border="0"><colgroup><col class="c1"><col class="c2"><col class="c3"><col class="c4"><col class="c5"><col class="c6"></colgroup><tbody><tr><td>1.</td><td>the telephone</td><td>2.</td><td>the television</td><td>3.</td><td>the radio</td></tr><tr><td>4.</td><td>the lamp</td><td>5.</td><td>the refrigerator</td><td>6.</td><td>the toilet</td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a name="d5e23094"></a>Setting the scene</h2></div></div></div><p>The American knows that the <span class="bold"><strong><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">дежурная</em></span></strong></span> is the person who can help make his/her
- stay a little more comfortable.</p><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="d5e23099"></a><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Диалог</em></span> №5</h3></div></div></div><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" width="100%" border="1"><colgroup><col class="c1"><col class="c2"><col class="c3"></colgroup><thead><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">РАЗГОВОРЫ С
- ДЕЖУРНОЙ</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td>A.</td><td align="left"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Девушка, можно у вас попросить чаю?</em></span></p></td><td><p>Miss, could I ask you for some tea?</p></td></tr><tr><td>P.</td><td align="left"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Пожалуйста. Минут через 15 я вам принесу в номер. Какой ваш
- номер?</em></span></p></td><td><p>Sure. I'll bring it to your room in about 15 minutes. What's your room
- number?</p></td></tr><tr><td>A.</td><td><p>503.</p></td><td><p>503.</p></td></tr><tr><td>P.</td><td align="left"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Хорошо. Вам с сахаром? Печенье хотите?</em></span></p></td><td><p>Okay. Do you take it with sugar? Would you like some
- cookies?</p></td></tr><tr><td>A.</td><td align="left"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Спасибо, без сахара. Но принесите, пожалуйста, печенье.</em></span></p></td><td><p>No sugar, please. But bring me some cookies.</p></td></tr><tr><td>P.</td><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Сейчас всё сделаю и принесу.</em></span></p></td><td><p>I'll bring everything right away.</p></td></tr><tr><td>A.</td><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Большое спасибо.</em></span></p></td><td><p>Thanks very much.</p></td></tr><tr><td>P.</td><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Не за что.</em></span></p></td><td><p>Don't mention it.</p></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="d5e23166"></a>Вариант 1 диалога №5</h3></div></div></div><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" width="100%" border="1"><colgroup><col class="c1"><col class="c2"><col class="c3"></colgroup><tbody><tr><td>A.</td><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Девушка, вам оставить
- ключ?</em></span></p></td><td><p>Miss, should I leave you my key?</p></td></tr><tr><td>P.</td><td align="left"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Пожалуйста, оставьте. Вот ваша
- карточка. Вы надолго уходите?</em></span></p></td><td><p>Please. Here's your guest card. Will you be gone long?</p></td></tr><tr><td>A.</td><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Да. Я буду только
- вечером.</em></span></p></td><td><p>Yes. I won't be back until this evening.</p></td></tr><tr><td>P.</td><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Хорошо. До
- вечера.</em></span></p></td><td><p>Okay. See you this evening.</p></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="d5e23202"></a><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Вариант 2 диалога</em></span> №5</h3></div></div></div><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" width="100%" border="1"><colgroup><col class="c1"><col class="c2"><col class="c3"></colgroup><tbody><tr><td><p>A.</p></td><td align="left"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Девушка, завтра мне надо встать
- рано. Разбудите меня в шесть, пожалуйста.</em></span></p></td><td><p>Miss, I have to get up early tomorrow. Please wake me up at
- 6:00.</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>P.</p></td><td align="left"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Хорошо. Вам позвонят в шесть.
- Какой ваш номер?</em></span></p></td><td><p>Okay. You'll have a wake-up call at 6:00. What's your room
- number?</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>A.</p></td><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">503. Вы не
- забудете?</em></span></p></td><td><p>503. You won't forget, will you?</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>P.</p></td><td align="left"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Конечно не забуду. Сейчас все
- сделаю.</em></span></p></td><td><p>Of course not.</p>
- <p>I'll take care of it right away.</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>A.</p></td><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Спасибо
- большое.</em></span></p></td><td><p>Thanks very much.</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>P.</p></td><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Не за что.</em></span></p></td><td><p>No problem.</p></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="d5e23260"></a><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №25</h3></div></div></div><div class="informalexample"><p>Translate the following into Russian:</p><div class="orderedlist"><ol class="orderedlist" type="1"><li class="listitem"><p>May I ask you for some tea?</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>No sugar, please.</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>Bring me some cookies.</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>I won't be back until this evening.</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>I need to get up early tomorrow.</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>You won't forget, will you?</p></li></ol></div></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="d5e23278"></a><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №26</h3></div></div></div><p>Leave a wake-up call with the floor lady. Use the following model:</p><div class="informalexample"><p>А. <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Девушка, разбудите меня завтра в
- шесть.</em></span></p><p>Р. <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Хорошо. Вам позвонят в шесть.</em></span></p><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" width="100%" border="0"><colgroup><col class="c1"><col class="c2"><col class="c3"><col class="c4"><col class="c5"><col class="c6"><col class="c7"><col class="c8"></colgroup><tbody><tr><td>1.</td><td>7:00</td><td>2.</td><td>8:00</td><td>3.</td><td>5:00</td><td>4.</td><td>6:30</td></tr><tr><td>5.</td><td>8:30</td><td>6.</td><td>7:15</td><td>7.</td><td>6:45</td><td>8.</td><td>5:30</td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="d5e23316"></a><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №27</h3></div></div></div><p>Tell the floor lady when you'll be back in your room. Use the following model:</p><div class="informalexample"><div class="informalexample"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Я буду в 7:00 (семь).</em></span></p><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" width="100%" border="0"><colgroup><col class="c1"><col class="c2"><col class="c3"><col class="c4"><col class="c5"><col class="c6"><col class="c7"><col class="c8"></colgroup><tbody><tr><td>1.</td><td>at 8:00</td><td>2.</td><td>at 9:00</td><td>3.</td><td>at 10:30</td><td>4.</td><td>at 11:00</td></tr><tr><td>5.</td><td>at 7:30</td><td>6.</td><td>at 12:00</td><td>7.</td><td>in the evening</td><td>8.</td><td>in the daytime</td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="d5e23353"></a><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №28</h3></div></div></div><p>With your instructor playing the role of the Russian, act out the dialogs. First adhere
- closely to the original, then use as many variations as possible.</p></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="d5e23357"></a><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №29</h3></div></div></div><p>How would you respond to the following?</p><div class="orderedlist"><ol class="orderedlist" type="1"><li class="listitem"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Да, слушаю.</em></span></p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Рекомендую вам гостиницу
- «Прибалтийская».</em></span></p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Какой номер вам нужен? На одного или на
- двоих?</em></span></p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Заполните эту анкету,
- пожалуйста.</em></span></p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Сколько суток вы у нас
- пробудете?</em></span></p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Где ваши чемоданы?</em></span></p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Вы надолго уходите?</em></span></p></li></ol></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="d5e23383"></a><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №30</h3></div></div></div><p>Which expressions are you likely to hear in a hotel?</p><div class="orderedlist"><ol class="orderedlist" type="1"><li class="listitem"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Вам вместе или отдельно?</em></span></p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">А какая следующая?</em></span></p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Оставьте ваши чемоданы здесь.</em></span></p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Девушка, покажите мне эту
- матрёшку.</em></span></p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Ваш номер на третьем этаже.</em></span></p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Книжечки есть?</em></span></p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Прошу вас заполнить эту анкету.</em></span></p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Вы не скажете, как дойти до Пушкинского
- музея?</em></span></p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Познакомьтесь, пожалуйста. Это мой муж
- Джон.</em></span></p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">15.000 рублей килограмм.</em></span></p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Хорошо. Вам позвонят в шесть.</em></span></p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Утром было, а теперь уже нет.</em></span></p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">200.000 рублей в сутки, завтрак
- включен.</em></span></p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Вы сейчас выходите?</em></span></p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Сколько вы у нас пробудете?</em></span></p></li></ol></div></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a name="d5e23433"></a>Using what you've learned in this lesson</h2></div></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="d5e23435"></a><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №31</h3></div></div></div><p>You have kept your maiden name, but at times you also use your husband's last name. When
- checking into your hotel, you can't recall, under which name you made the reservation. How
- would you help the desk clerk find your reservation?</p></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="d5e23439"></a><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №32</h3></div></div></div><p>You had originally made a reservation for a double, but your spouse decided at the last
- minute not to make the trip. Try to change your room to a single as you're checking
- in.</p></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="d5e23443"></a><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №33</h3></div></div></div><p>Take a look at the following information on various hotels (pp. 36-38). What are you
- able to say about each of them?</p></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="d5e23447"></a><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №34</h3></div></div></div><p>Take a look at the guest card shown on page 39. What can you say atbout it?</p></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="d5e23451"></a><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №35</h3></div></div></div><p>What are the receipts on page 40 for?</p><div class="mediaobject" align="center"><table border="0" summary="manufactured viewport for HTML img" style="cellpadding: 0; cellspacing: 0;" width="531"><tr><td align="center"><img src="../../Images/FsiRussianFast-Lessons9-11-25.png" align="middle" width="531"></td></tr></table></div><div class="mediaobject" align="center"><table border="0" summary="manufactured viewport for HTML img" style="cellpadding: 0; cellspacing: 0;" width="531"><tr><td align="center"><img src="../../Images/FsiRussianFast-Lessons9-11-26.png" align="middle" width="531"></td></tr></table></div><div class="mediaobject" align="center"><table border="0" summary="manufactured viewport for HTML img" style="cellpadding: 0; cellspacing: 0;" width="531"><tr><td align="center"><img src="../../Images/FsiRussianFast-Lessons9-11-27.png" align="middle" width="531"></td></tr></table></div><div class="mediaobject" align="center"><table border="0" summary="manufactured viewport for HTML img" style="cellpadding: 0; cellspacing: 0;" width="531"><tr><td align="center"><img src="../../Images/FsiRussianFast-Lessons9-11-28.png" align="middle" width="531"></td></tr></table></div><div class="mediaobject" align="center"><table border="0" summary="manufactured viewport for HTML img" style="cellpadding: 0; cellspacing: 0;" width="531"><tr><td align="center"><img src="../../Images/FsiRussianFast-Lessons9-11-29.png" align="middle" width="531"></td></tr></table></div><div class="mediaobject" align="center"><table border="0" summary="manufactured viewport for HTML img" style="cellpadding: 0; cellspacing: 0;" width="531"><tr><td align="center"><img src="../../Images/FsiRussianFast-Lessons9-11-30.png" align="middle" width="531"></td></tr></table></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="d5e23473"></a><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №36</h3></div></div></div><p>Take a look at the following list of hotels in Moscow and choose one which appeals to
- you. Call your travel agent (your instructor) and make reservations for a short stay. Decide
- if you are travelling alone or with someone. Make certain you have the correct address;
- check by reading it off to the agent. Ask the agent what he/she knows about the hotel, what
- interesting sights are located nearby (recall your expressions for getting to places!), what
- services are offered, how much the rooms run, whether or not breakfast is included, etc. And
- don't let the agent talk you into anything you don't want!</p><p><span class="bold"><strong><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Гостиницы москвы</em></span> /
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Добро пожаловать!</em></span></strong></span></p><div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" style="list-style-type: disc; "><li class="listitem"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Аэростар</em></span></p><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Ленинградский проспект 37</em></span></p><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">тел. 155-50-30</em></span></p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Пента Олимпик</em></span></p><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Олимпийский проспект 18/1</em></span></p><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">тел. 971-61-01</em></span></p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Новотель</em></span></p><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Аэропорт Шереметьево II</em></span></p><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">тел. 578-91-10</em></span></p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Метрополь</em></span></p><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Театральный проезд 1/4</em></span></p><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">тел. 927-60-00</em></span></p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Славянская</em></span></p><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Бережковская наб.</em></span></p><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">тел. 941-80-20</em></span></p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Президент Отель</em></span></p><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Большая Якиманка 24</em></span></p><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">тел. 238-73-03</em></span></p></li></ul></div></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a name="d5e23524"></a>Listening Comprehension Exercise</h2></div></div></div><p>Listen to the dialog as recorded on the tape. When you are finished, discuss it with your
- classmates. What were you able to understand? Listen to the dialog again to check your
- comprehension. Ask your instructor for help if you need it. Now answer the questions
- below.</p><div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" style="list-style-type: disc; "><li class="listitem"><p>A. Indicate whether the following statements are TRUE (T) or FALSE (F):</p><div class="orderedlist"><ol class="orderedlist" type="1"><li class="listitem"><p>Maureen's parents have already arrived in Moscow.</p><p>True - False</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>They'll be staying with Maureen in Rosinka.</p><p>True - False</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>Vera has recommended the "President Hotel".</p><p>True - False</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>Maureen should make her reservations right away.</p><p>True - False</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>Maureen's parents will be in Moscow for two weeks.</p><p>True - False</p></li></ol></div></li><li class="listitem"><p>B. Answer the following questions:</p><div class="orderedlist"><ol class="orderedlist" type="1"><li class="listitem"><p>Where are Maureen's parents from?</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>Why won't they be staying with Maureen in Rosinka?</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>How many cats does Maureen have? Dogs?</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>Who is the person Vera has recommended to help at the "President Hotel"?</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>What would Maureen like her parents to see while they're in Moscow?</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>How will she be able to arrange for all the things she'd like them to do?</p></li></ol></div></li></ul></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a name="d5e23561"></a>In case you were wondering</h2></div></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="d5e23563"></a>Telling time</h3></div></div></div><p>When you need to find out the time, ask: <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Который (сейчас)
- час?</em></span></p><p>You'll hear in reply:</p><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" width="100%" border="0"><colgroup><col><col></colgroup><tbody><tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Сейчас час.</em></span></td><td>It's one o'clock.</td></tr><tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Сейчас два часа.</em></span></td><td>It's two o'clock.</td></tr><tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Сейчас десять часов.</em></span></td><td>It's ten o'clock.</td></tr></tbody></table></div><p>When you need to know WHEN? you may use one of the following two</p><p>questions: <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><span class="bold"><strong>Когда?</strong></span></em></span> and <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><span class="bold"><strong>В котором часу?</strong></span></em></span></p><p>There are two ways of answering these questions:</p><div class="orderedlist"><ol class="orderedlist" type="1"><li class="listitem"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><span class="bold"><strong><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Когда?</em></span></strong></span></em></span> This is less specific and may
- be answered by saying:</p><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" width="100%" border="0"><colgroup><col class="c1"><col class="c2"></colgroup><tbody><tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Утром.</em></span></td><td>In the morning (from about 5:00 am to noon)</td></tr><tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Днём.</em></span></td><td>In the daytime (from noon to about 6:00 pm)</td></tr><tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Вечером.</em></span></td><td>In the evening (from 6:00 pm to midnight)</td></tr><tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Ночью.</em></span></td><td>At night (from midnight to about 5:00 am)</td></tr></tbody></table></div></li><li class="listitem"><p><span class="bold"><strong><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">В котором
- часу?</em></span></strong></span> This is more specific and indicates the hour:</p><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" width="100%" border="0"><colgroup><col class="c1"><col class="c2"></colgroup><tbody><tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">В час.</em></span></td><td>At one o'clock.</td></tr><tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">В два/три/четыре
- (часа).</em></span></td><td>At two/three/four o'clock.</td></tr><tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">В пять/шесть/семь
- (часов)</em></span></td><td>At five/six/seven o'clock.</td></tr><tr><td><p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">В восемь /девять /десять (часов)</em></span>
- </p>
- <p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">В одиннадцать /двенадцать (часов)</em></span>
- </p></td><td><p>At eight /nine /ten </p>
- <p>At eleven /twelve o'clock.</p></td></tr></tbody></table></div></li></ol></div><p>То indicate am add <span class="bold"><strong><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ночи</em></span></strong></span> or <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><span class="bold"><strong>утра</strong></span></em></span> after the hour:</p><div class="informalexample"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">В час ночи. В семь часов утра.</em></span></p></div><p>For pm, add <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><span class="bold"><strong>дня</strong></span></em></span> or <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><span class="bold"><strong>вечера</strong></span></em></span>.</p><div class="informalexample"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">В два часа дня. В одиннадцать часов
- вечера.</em></span></p></div><p>To indicate partial hours, Russian uses a very complex system which is gradually being
- replaced by a simpler one based on the 24-hour clock. Study the following examples:</p><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" width="100%" border="0"><colgroup><col><col></colgroup><tbody><tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">В час.</em></span></td><td>At 1:00 am.</td></tr><tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">В четыре тридцать.</em></span></td><td>At 4:30 am.</td></tr><tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">В девять сорок пять.</em></span></td><td>At 9:45 am.</td></tr><tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">В тринадцать десять.</em></span></td><td>At 1:10 pm. (13:10)</td></tr><tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">В семнадцать тридцать.</em></span></td><td>At 5:30 pm. (17:30)</td></tr><tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">В двадцать пятнадцать.</em></span></td><td>At 8:15 pm. (20:15)</td></tr><tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">В двадцать три тридцать.</em></span></td><td>At 11:30 pm. (23:30)</td></tr></tbody></table></div><p>But you will also hear these:</p><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" width="100%" border="0"><colgroup><col><col></colgroup><tbody><tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">В половине пятого утра.</em></span></td><td>At 4:30am. (lit. half five in the morning)</td></tr><tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Без пятнадцати десять
- утра.</em></span></td><td>At 9:45am. (lit. 10 less 15 [minutes])</td></tr><tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">В десять минут второго.</em></span></td><td>At 1:10pm. (lit. 10 minutes of the second hour)</td></tr><tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">В половине шестого вечера.</em></span></td><td>At 5:30pm. (lit. half six in the evening)</td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="d5e23715"></a>The Genitive Case to indicate absence or lack of</h3></div></div></div><p>Russian uses the Genitive case and the unchanging negative verb forms <span class="bold"><strong><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">НЕТ</em></span></strong></span> (present tense)
- <span class="bold"><strong><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">HE БЫЛО</em></span></strong></span>
- (past tense) and <span class="bold"><strong><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">HE
- БУДЕТ</em></span></strong></span> (future tense) to show that someone or something is
- lacking/missing.</p><p>Compare the following sentences:</p><div class="orderedlist"><ol class="orderedlist" type="1"><li class="listitem"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">В номере есть телевизор. В номере нет.
- телевизора.</em></span></p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">В гостинице была почта. В гостинице не было
- почты.</em></span></p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">У меня будут деньги. У меня не будет
- денег.</em></span></p></li></ol></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="d5e23735"></a><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №37</h3></div></div></div><div class="informalexample"><p>Translate the following into English.</p><div class="orderedlist"><ol class="orderedlist" type="1"><li class="listitem"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">В ванной комнате нет туалетной
- бумаги.</em></span></p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">В номере нет телефона.</em></span></p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">В гостинице нет бюро
- обслуживания.</em></span></p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">В гостинице не было
- парикмахерской.</em></span></p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">На этаже не было дежурной.</em></span></p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Сегодня нет администратора.</em></span></p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Завтра не будет горничной.</em></span></p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">У меня нет детей.</em></span></p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">У нас не было машины.</em></span></p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">У них не будет свободного
- времени.</em></span></p></li></ol></div></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="d5e23771"></a>Collective numerals</h3></div></div></div><p>Russian uses special forms of the numerals with the words:</p><div class="informalexample"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">сутки</em></span> (a 24-hour period)</p><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">дети (children)</em></span></p></div><p>and a few others which exist only in the plural.</p><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" width="100%" border="0"><colgroup><col class="c1"><col class="c2"></colgroup><tbody><tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">одни сутки</em></span></td><td>(but: <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">один ребенок</em></span>, <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">один сын</em></span>, <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">одна
- дочь</em></span>)</td></tr><tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">двое суток</em></span></td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">двое детей</em></span></td></tr><tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">трое суток</em></span></td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">трое детей</em></span></td></tr><tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">четверо суток</em></span></td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">четверо детей</em></span></td></tr><tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">пятеро суток</em></span></td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">пятеро детей</em></span></td></tr></tbody></table></div><p>Note that these numerals are ALWAYS followed by the noun in the GENITIVE PLURAL
- CASE.</p><p>Study the following examples:</p><div class="orderedlist"><ol class="orderedlist" type="1"><li class="listitem"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Мне нужен номер на двое суток.</em></span></p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Сколько вы у нас пробудете?</em></span></p><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">-Трое суток.</em></span></p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">У вас есть дети?</em></span></p><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">-Да, есть. Сколько?</em></span></p><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">-Трое.</em></span></p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">У нас двое детей: один сын и одна
- дочь.</em></span></p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">У них большая семья: четверо
- детей!</em></span></p></li></ol></div></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a name="d5e23836"></a>Useful words and expressions</h2></div></div></div><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" width="100%" border="1"><colgroup><col><col></colgroup><tbody><tr><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">анкета</em></span></p></td><td><p>form, blank</p></td></tr><tr><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ванная</em></span></p></td><td><p>bathroom</p></td></tr><tr><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">вешалка</em></span></p></td><td><p>(clothes) hanger, hook</p></td></tr><tr><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">вещь</em></span></p></td><td><p>thing</p></td></tr><tr><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">горничная</em></span></p></td><td><p>maid</p></td></tr><tr><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">гостиница</em></span></p></td><td><p>hotel</p></td></tr><tr><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">готов/готова/готовы</em></span></p></td><td><p>ready</p></td></tr><tr><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">дежурная/дежурный</em></span></p></td><td><p>concierge (usually a woman)</p></td></tr><tr><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">душ</em></span></p></td><td><p>shower</p></td></tr><tr><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">забронировать</em></span></p></td><td><p>to reserve</p></td></tr><tr><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">заполнить
- (анкету)</em></span></p></td><td><p>to fill out (a form)</p></td></tr><tr><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ключ от номера</em></span></p></td><td><p>room key</p></td></tr><tr><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Когда?</em></span></p></td><td><p>When?</p></td></tr><tr><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">командировка</em></span></p></td><td><p>business trip</p></td></tr><tr><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">мыло</em></span></p></td><td><p>soap</p></td></tr><tr><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">номер</em></span></p></td><td><p>hotel room</p></td></tr><tr><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">одеяло</em></span></p></td><td><p>blanket</p></td></tr><tr><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">подушка</em></span></p></td><td><p>pillow</p></td></tr><tr><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">полотенце</em></span></p></td><td><p>towel</p></td></tr><tr><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">помогать/помочь</em></span></p></td><td><p>to help</p></td></tr><tr><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">помощь</em></span></p></td><td><p>help</p></td></tr><tr><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">почта (на
- почте)</em></span></p></td><td><p>post office (at the post office)</p></td></tr><tr><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">правильно</em></span></p></td><td><p>correctly; correct</p></td></tr><tr><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">пропуск</em></span></p></td><td><p>pass, room card</p></td></tr><tr><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">расписаться</em></span></p></td><td><p>to sign (one's name)</p></td></tr><tr><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">сутки</em></span></p></td><td><p>24 hours</p></td></tr><tr><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">туалетная
- бумага</em></span></p></td><td><p>toilet paper</p></td></tr><tr><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">устраивать</em></span></p></td><td><p>to suit</p></td></tr><tr><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">чемодан</em></span></p></td><td><p>suitcase</p></td></tr><tr><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">этаж (на этаже)</em></span></p></td><td><p>floor (on [a] floor)</p></td></tr><tr><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">хочу забронировать
- номер.</em></span></p></td><td><p>I want to reserve a room.</p></td></tr><tr><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Это меня
- устраивает.</em></span></p></td><td><p>This/That suits me.</p></td></tr><tr><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Можно заполнить на
- английском?</em></span></p></td><td><p>May I fill it out in English?</p></td></tr><tr><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Можно попросить
- ..?</em></span></p></td><td><p>May I ask [you] for..... ?</p></td></tr><tr><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Сколько будет стоить
- номер?</em></span></p></td><td><p>How much will the room cost?</p></td></tr><tr><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Разбудите меня в шесть
- часов.</em></span></p></td><td><p>Wake me up at 6.</p></td></tr><tr><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">В ванной нет горячей
- воды.</em></span></p></td><td><p>There is no hot water in the bathroom.</p></td></tr><tr><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Чем могу
- помочь?</em></span></p></td><td><p>How can I help you?</p></td></tr><tr><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">В котором часу?</em></span></p></td><td><p>At what time? When?</p></td></tr><tr><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">В какую
- сторону?</em></span></p></td><td><p>Which way?</p></td></tr><tr><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Не за что.</em></span></p></td><td><p>Don't mention it.</p></td></tr><tr><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Счастливого
- пути!</em></span></p></td><td><p>Have a nice trip./ Bon voyage!</p></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></div><div class="chapter"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h1 class="title"><a name="d5e24093"></a>Chapter 11. Lesson 11</h1></div></div></div><div class="toc"><p><b>Table of Contents</b></p><dl class="toc"><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e24109"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Телефон</em></span></a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e24112"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">«У меня зазвонил телефон...»</em></span></a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e24155">What to say when you are calling</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e24256">What to say when you are answering the phone</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e24395">What to do in case of a wrong number</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e24416">What to do in case of a bad connection</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e24433">Saying good-bye</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e24446"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №1.</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e24455"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №2.</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e24516"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №3.</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e24581"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Диалог</em></span> №1</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e24651"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №4.</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e24685"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №5.</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e24729"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Диалог</em></span> №2</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e24790"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №6.</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e24835"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №7.</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e24884"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Диалог</em></span> №3</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e24928"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Вариант диалога </em></span>№3</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e24967"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> № 8.</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e25007"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №9.</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e25045"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №10.</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e25089"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №11.</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e25099"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> № 12.</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e25107"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Диалог</em></span> №4</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e25135"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Вариант диалога</em></span> №4</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e25184"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Диалог</em></span> №5</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e25242"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Вариант диалога</em></span> №5</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e25299"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №13.</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e25303"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №14.</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e25369"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Диалог</em></span> №6</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e25431"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №15.</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e25475"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №16.</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e25538"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №17.</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e25551"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №18.</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e25622"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Диалог</em></span> №7</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e25707"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> № 19.</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e25735"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> № 20.</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e25768">Setting the scene</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e25771"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Диалог</em></span> №8</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e25814"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Вариант диалога</em></span> №8</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e25871">Review the months of the year in Russian. (The forms in parentheses are the GENITIVE
- CASE.)</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e25922"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №21.</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e26004"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №22.</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e26039"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №23.</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e26081"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №24.</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e26101"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №25.</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e26107"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №26.</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e26114">Setting the scene</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e26117"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Диалог</em></span> №9</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e26162"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №27.</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e26182"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №28.</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e26199">Setting the scene</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e26202"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Диалог</em></span> №10</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e26300">Review the days of the week. (The forms in parentheses are the ACCUSATIVE
- CASE).</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e26331"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №29.</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e26373">Review expressions of time:</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e26411"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> № 30.</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e26452"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> № 31.</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e26472">Setting the scene</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e26475"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ДиалоГ</em></span> №11</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e26552"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> Ns 32.</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e26590">Review dialogs</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e26593"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №33.</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e26609"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №34.</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e26629"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №35.</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e26643"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №36.</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e26662"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №37.</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e26675"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №38.</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e26679"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №39.</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e26683"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Диалог</em></span> №12</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e26796">Listening Comprehension Exercise</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e26824">Useful words and expressions</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d5e27021">End!</a></span></dt></dl></div><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" width="100%" border="1"><colgroup><col></colgroup><tbody><tr><td align="center">Lesson №11</td></tr><tr><td align="center">THE TELEPHONE</td></tr><tr><td align="center">УРОК № 11</td></tr><tr><td align="center"><span class="inlinemediaobject"><img src="../../Images/0122.png"></span></td></tr></tbody></table></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a name="d5e24109"></a><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Телефон</em></span></h2></div></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="d5e24112"></a><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">«У меня зазвонил телефон...»</em></span></h3></div></div></div><p>There are no tricks to using the telephone in Russia, especially today when more and
- more phone lines are being laid, when satellite links are becoming more and more common and
- when more Russians have telephones than at any time in the recent past. As for "telephone
- etiquette", there is really very little that is different from what we in the West are used
- to.</p><p>You will encounter varying degrees of politeness and rudeness on the phone, just as you
- will here. As Russians are developing more of a "service" attitude, are realizing that
- keeping the "customer" happy is in their best interest, calling for information to stores,
- offices and other places is becoming less frustrating for the caller.</p><p>With that in mind, you will need to do the following to make phone calling as easy as
- possible: </p><div class="orderedlist"><ol class="orderedlist" type="1"><li class="listitem"><p>memorize a certain number of common phrases which you will use frequently when
- calling and when answering calls.</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>understand other phrases which you will hear but not actively use; and</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>be able to write down telephone numbers and other information as it is being given
- to you over the phone. This lesson will help you do precisely that.</p></li></ol></div><p>In the event that you find yourself in an emergency situation where you will need the
- immediate assistance of local authorities, you will find the following numbers handy:</p><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" width="100%" border="0"><colgroup><col class="c1"><col class="c2"></colgroup><tbody><tr><td>01</td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Пожар</em></span> (Fire Department)</td></tr><tr><td>02</td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Милиция</em></span> (Police)</td></tr><tr><td>03</td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Скорая помощь</em></span> (Ambulance;
- Emergency Medical)</td></tr><tr><td>07</td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Справочная</em></span> (Directory Assistance
- for FSU)</td></tr><tr><td>09</td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Справочная</em></span> (Directory Assistance
- for Moscow)</td></tr><tr><td>100</td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Время</em></span> (Time)</td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="d5e24155"></a>What to say when you are calling</h3></div></div></div><div class="orderedlist"><ol class="orderedlist" type="1"><li class="listitem"><p>Greetings and introductions</p><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" width="100%" border="0"><colgroup><col class="c1"><col class="c2"></colgroup><tbody><tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Здравствуйте!</em></span></td><td>Hello!</td></tr><tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Добрый день!</em></span></td><td>Hello!</td></tr><tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Добрый вечер!</em></span></td><td>Hello!</td></tr><tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">С вами говорит</em></span></td><td>This is... speaking.</td></tr><tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Это говорит</em></span></td><td>This is... speaking.</td></tr><tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Это... из американского
- посольства.</em></span></td><td>This is... from the American Embassy.</td></tr></tbody></table></div></li><li class="listitem"><p>Asking for someone to come to the phone</p><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" width="100%" border="0"><colgroup><col class="c1"><col class="c2"></colgroup><tbody><tr><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Позовите,
- пожалуйста</em></span></p></td><td><p>Please call... to the phone.</p></td></tr><tr><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">...Бориса Ивановича (к
- телефону).</em></span></p></td><td><p>...Boris Ivanovich...</p></td></tr><tr><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">...Анну Ивановну (к
- телефону).</em></span></p></td><td><p>...Anna Ivanovna...</p></td></tr><tr><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">...Линду.</em></span></p></td><td><p>...Linda...</p></td></tr><tr><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">...Марка.</em></span></p></td><td><p>...Mark...</p></td></tr><tr><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Можно (попросить к
- телефону)...</em></span></p></td><td><p>May I speak with...</p></td></tr><tr><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">...Бориса
- Ивановича?</em></span></p></td><td><p>...Boris Ivanovich?</p></td></tr><tr><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">...Анну
- Ивановну?</em></span></p></td><td><p>...Anna Ivanovna?</p></td></tr><tr><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">...Линду?</em></span></p></td><td><p>...Linda?</p></td></tr><tr><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">...Марка?</em></span></p></td><td><p>...Mark?</p></td></tr></tbody></table></div></li></ol></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="d5e24256"></a>What to say when you are answering the phone</h3></div></div></div><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" width="100%" border="0"><colgroup><col class="c1"><col class="c2"></colgroup><tbody><tr><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Алло. Слушаю.</em></span></p></td><td><p>Hello. [I'm listening].</p></td></tr></tbody></table></div><div class="orderedlist"><ol class="orderedlist" type="1"><li class="listitem"><p>Finding out who's calling</p><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" width="100%" border="0"><colgroup><col class="c1"><col class="c2"></colgroup><tbody><tr><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Простите, кто это
- говорит?</em></span></p></td><td><p>Pardon me, who is this?</p></td></tr><tr><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Простите, как ваша
- фамилия?</em></span></p></td><td><p>Pardon me, what's your (last) name?</p></td></tr></tbody></table></div></li><li class="listitem"><p>Clarifying information about the caller's name</p><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" width="100%" border="0"><colgroup><col class="c1"><col class="c2"></colgroup><tbody><tr><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Повторите,
- пожалуйста.</em></span></p></td><td><p>Could you repeat that please?</p></td></tr><tr><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Повторите по
- буквам.</em></span></p></td><td><p>Could you spell that please?</p></td></tr><tr><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Как по
- буквам?..</em></span></p></td><td><p>How do you spell?..</p></td></tr></tbody></table></div></li><li class="listitem"><p>Asking for a phone number</p><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" width="100%" border="0"><colgroup><col class="c1"><col class="c2"></colgroup><tbody><tr><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Какой у вас номер
- телефона?</em></span></p></td><td><p>What's your telephone number?</p></td></tr><tr><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Скажите по
- цифрам.</em></span></p></td><td><p>Give it to me one number at a time.</p></td></tr></tbody></table></div></li><li class="listitem"><p>When you need to put the caller "on hold"</p><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" width="100%" border="0"><colgroup><col><col></colgroup><tbody><tr><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Одну
- минуту.</em></span></p></td><td><p>Just a minute, please.</p></td></tr><tr><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Сейчас
- позову.</em></span></p></td><td><p>I'll go call (him/her).</p></td></tr><tr><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">He вешайте (не
- кладите) трубку. </em></span></p></td><td>Don't hang up.</td></tr></tbody></table></div></li><li class="listitem"><p>Letting the caller know that the person requested is not available</p><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" width="100%" border="1"><colgroup><col><col><col></colgroup><tbody><tr><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Его/Её
- нет.</em></span></p></td><td><p></p></td><td><p>He's/She's not here.</p></td></tr><tr><td align="left"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Он/Она здесь не работает.</em></span></p></td><td><p></p></td><td><p>He/She's doesn't work here.</p></td></tr><tr><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Он/Она
- будет</em></span></p></td><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">в
- понедельник.</em></span></p></td><td><p>Не/She will be in on Monday.</p></td></tr><tr><td> </td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">в два часа.</em></span></td><td>Не/She will be here at 2:00.</td></tr><tr><td> </td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">завтра.</em></span></td><td>Не/She will be in tomorrow.</td></tr></tbody></table></div></li></ol></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="d5e24395"></a>What to do in case of a wrong number</h3></div></div></div><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" width="100%" border="0"><colgroup><col><col></colgroup><tbody><tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Вы не туда попали.</em></span></td><td>You've got the wrong number.</td></tr><tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Извините, я не туда
- попал(а)</em></span></td><td>I'm sorry. I dialed the wrong number.</td></tr><tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Какой номер вы набрали?</em></span></td><td>What number did you dial?</td></tr><tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Это не тот номер.</em></span></td><td>That's not this number.</td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="d5e24416"></a>What to do in case of a bad connection</h3></div></div></div><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" width="100%" border="0"><colgroup><col><col></colgroup><tbody><tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Плохо слышно</em></span></td><td>We've got a bad connection.</td></tr><tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Пожалуйста, перезвоните</em></span></td><td>Please (hang up and) call again.</td></tr><tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Нас разъединили</em></span></td><td>We got disconnected.</td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="d5e24433"></a>Saying good-bye</h3></div></div></div><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" width="100%" border="0"><colgroup><col><col></colgroup><tbody><tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">До свидания</em></span></td><td>Good-bye</td></tr><tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Всего доброго</em></span></td><td>All the best!</td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="d5e24446"></a><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №1.</h3></div></div></div><p>Act out the following exchange with your instructor playing the role of the Russian.
- Substitute your name for the one underlined.</p><div class="informalexample"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">P. Алло. Иванов(а) слушает.</em></span></p><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">А. Здравствуйте. Это говорит Марк Смит из американского
- посольства.</em></span></p></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="d5e24455"></a><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №2.</h3></div></div></div><p>Make the necessary subsitutions in the following phrases using the names given
- below:</p><div class="informalexample"><div class="informalexample"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Позовите, пожалуйста, Бориса Ивановича к
- телефону.</em></span></p><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Позовите, пожалуйста, Анну Ивановну к
- телефону.</em></span></p><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" width="100%" border="0"><colgroup><col class="c1"><col class="c2"><col class="c3"><col class="c4"></colgroup><tbody><tr><td><p>1.</p></td><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Борис
- Николаевич</em></span></p></td><td><p>2.</p></td><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Михаил
- Сергеевич</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>3.</p></td><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Василий
- Иванович</em></span></p></td><td><p>4.</p></td><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Николай
- Петрович</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>5.</p></td><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Татьяна
- Борисовна</em></span></p></td><td><p>6.</p></td><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Марина
- Николаевна</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>7.</p></td><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Ольга
- Петровна</em></span></p></td><td><p>8.</p></td><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Наталья
- Сергеевна</em></span></p></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="d5e24516"></a><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №3.</h3></div></div></div><p>Make the necessary substitutions in the following phrases using the names given
- below:</p><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Здравствуйте. Можно Ивана к
- телефону?</em></span></p><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Здравствуйте. Можно Веру к
- телефо'ну?</em></span></p><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" width="100%" border="0"><colgroup><col class="c1"><col class="c2"><col class="c3"><col class="c4"><col class="c5"><col class="c6"><col class="c7"><col class="c8"></colgroup><tbody><tr><td><p>1.</p></td><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Олег</em></span></p></td><td><p>2.</p></td><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Борис</em></span></p></td><td>3.</td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Виктор</em></span></td><td>4.</td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Игорь</em></span></td></tr><tr><td><p>5.</p></td><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Николай</em></span></p></td><td><p>6.</p></td><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Анна</em></span></p></td><td>7.</td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Людмила</em></span></td><td>8.</td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Ольга</em></span></td></tr><tr><td><p>9.</p></td><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Евгения</em></span></p></td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="d5e24581"></a><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Диалог</em></span> №1</h3></div></div></div><p>As we do in English ("T as in "Tom", "B" as in "Bob", etc.), Russians will spell out a
- name using easily recognizable words to designate the individual letters. The words of
- choice are usually women's names. The following dialog illustrates this.</p><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" width="100%" border="1"><colgroup><col class="c1"><col class="c2"><col class="c3"></colgroup><thead><tr><th colspan="3" align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">«ПРОСТИТЕ,
- КТО ГОВОРИТ?»</em></span></th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td><p>A.</p></td><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Алло. Слушаю.</em></span></p></td><td><p>Hello.</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>P.</p></td><td align="left"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Здравствуйте. Можно Смита к
- телефону?</em></span></p></td><td><p>Hello. May I speak to Mr. Smith please?</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>A.</p></td><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Простите, кто
- говорит?</em></span></p></td><td><p>Who may I say is calling?</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>P.</p></td><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Шкарникова.</em></span></p></td><td><p>Shkarnikova.</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>A.</p></td><td align="left"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Повторите, пожалуйста, по
- буквам.</em></span></p></td><td><p>Could you spell that, please?</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>P.</p></td><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Шура - Катя - Аня - Рита - Нина - Ирина -
- Катя - Ольга - Вера - Аня.</em></span></p></td><td><p>Shura - Katya - Anya - Rita -Nina - Irina - Katya - Olga -Vera -
- Anya.</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>A.</p></td><td align="left"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Понятно. Шкарникова. Одну
- минуту. Сейчас позову.</em></span></p></td><td><p>I got it. Shkarnikova. Just a minute. I'll call [him].</p></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="d5e24651"></a><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №4.</h3></div></div></div><p>Using the dialog above as a model, spell out the following names. Ask your</p><p>instructor for help in finding appropriate names for the necessary letters.</p><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" width="100%" border="0"><colgroup><col class="c1"><col class="c2"><col class="c3"><col class="c4"><col class="c5"><col class="c6"></colgroup><tbody><tr><td>1.</td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Болтнев</em></span></td><td>2.</td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Воротникова</em></span></td><td>3.</td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Жарков</em></span></td></tr><tr><td>4.</td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Новикова</em></span></td><td>5.</td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Пушкин</em></span></td><td>6.</td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Распутин</em></span></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="d5e24685"></a><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №5.</h3></div></div></div><p>Your instructor will dictate the following names to you. Write them down</p><p>without looking at the list. Then use the list to check yourself.</p><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" width="100%" border="0"><colgroup><col class="c1"><col class="c2"><col class="c3"><col class="c4"><col class="c5"><col class="c6"></colgroup><tbody><tr><td>1.</td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Козлов</em></span></td><td>2.</td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Зайцева</em></span></td><td>3.</td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Капусткин</em></span></td></tr><tr><td>4.</td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Панфилова</em></span></td><td>5.</td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Полоусов</em></span></td><td>6.</td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Янковский</em></span></td></tr><tr><td>7.</td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Сорокина</em></span></td><td>8.</td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Станкевич</em></span></td><td>9.</td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Бабушкина</em></span></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="d5e24729"></a><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Диалог</em></span> №2</h3></div></div></div><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" width="100%" border="1"><colgroup><col class="c1"><col class="c2"><col class="c3"></colgroup><thead><tr><th colspan="3" align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">«КАКОЙ У
- ВАС ТЕЛЕФОН?»</em></span></th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td><p>A.</p></td><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Алло. Слушаю. Это Марк
- Смит.</em></span></p></td><td><p>Hello. This is Mark Smith speaking.</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>P.</p></td><td align="left"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Позовите, пожалуйста, госпожу
- Дэйвис.</em></span></p></td><td><p>May I speak to Ms. Davis please?</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>A.</p></td><td align="left"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Её сейчас нет. Что-нибудь
- передать?</em></span></p></td><td><p>She's not here right now. May I take a message?</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>P.</p></td><td align="left"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Передайте ей, что звонил
- Иванов. Мой номер телефона 230-41-45.</em></span></p></td><td><p>Tell her that Ivanov called. My number is 230-41-45.</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>A.</p></td><td align="left"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Скажите, пожалуйста, по
- цифрам.</em></span></p></td><td><p>Could you give that to me number by number, please?</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>P.</p></td><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">2-3-0-4-1-4-5.</em></span></p></td><td><p>2-3-0-4-1-4-5</p></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="d5e24790"></a><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №6.</h3></div></div></div><p>Make the necessary substitutions in the following response. Use the names given
- below.</p><div class="informalexample"><div class="informalexample"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Передайте, что звонил Петров.</em></span></p><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Передайте, что звонила Петрова.</em></span></p><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" width="100%" border="0"><colgroup><col class="c1"><col class="c2"><col class="c3"><col class="c4"><col class="c5"><col class="c6"></colgroup><tbody><tr><td>1.</td><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Морозов</em></span></p></td><td>2.</td><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Кирпичников</em></span></p></td><td>3.</td><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Вишневский</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td>4.</td><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Кошкина</em></span></p></td><td>5.</td><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Козлова</em></span></p></td><td>6.</td><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Дворянская</em></span></p></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="d5e24835"></a><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №7.</h3></div></div></div><p>Your instructor will read the following telephone numbers aloud. Write them down. Ask
- him/her to repeat, or to read them out by individual numbers if necessary. Use the
- phrases:</p><div class="informalexample"><div class="informalexample"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Повторите, пожалуйста.</em></span></p><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Скажите по цифрам.</em></span></p><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" width="100%" border="0"><colgroup><col class="c1"><col class="c2"><col class="c3"><col class="c4"><col class="c5"><col class="c6"></colgroup><tbody><tr><td>1.</td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">423-00-59</em></span></td><td>2.</td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">315-86-56</em></span></td><td>3.</td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">110-64-73</em></span></td></tr><tr><td>4.</td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">905-90-19</em></span></td><td>5.</td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">535-35-63</em></span></td><td>6.</td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">487-09-05</em></span></td></tr><tr><td>7.</td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">818-99-78</em></span></td><td>8.</td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">229-25-01</em></span></td><td>9.</td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">471-34-11</em></span></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="d5e24884"></a><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Диалог</em></span> №3</h3></div></div></div><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" width="100%" border="1"><colgroup><col class="c1"><col class="c2"><col class="c3"></colgroup><thead><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">«вы не туда попали.»</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td><p>A.</p></td><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Алло. Слушаю.</em></span></p></td><td><p>Hello.</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>P.</p></td><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Можно Иванова к
- телефону?</em></span></p></td><td><p>May I speak to Ivanov?</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>A.</p></td><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Вы не туда попали. Иванов здесь не
- работает.</em></span></p></td><td><p>You have the wrong number. There's no Ivanov here.</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>P.</p></td><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Извините, я
- ошибся.</em></span></p></td><td><p>Excuse me, I must have dialed the wrong number.</p></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="d5e24928"></a><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Вариант диалога </em></span>№3</h3></div></div></div><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" width="100%" border="1"><colgroup><col class="c1"><col class="c2"><col class="c3"></colgroup><tbody><tr><td>A.</td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Алло.</em></span></td><td>Hello.</td></tr><tr><td>P.</td><td align="left"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Здравствуйте. Можно Веру Ивановну к
- телефону?</em></span></td><td>Hello. May I speak to Vera Ivanovna please?</td></tr><tr><td>A.</td><td align="left"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Веру Ивановну? Какой номер вы
- напрали?</em></span></td><td>Vera Ivanovna? What number did you dial?</td></tr><tr><td>P.</td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">147-83-30.</em></span></td><td>147-83-30.</td></tr><tr><td>A.</td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Это не тот номер.</em></span></td><td>You have the wrong number.</td></tr><tr><td>P.</td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Простите, я ошиблась.</em></span></td><td>I'm sorry. I dialed the wrong number.</td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="d5e24967"></a><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> № 8.</h3></div></div></div><p>Make the necessary substitutions in the following response. Use the</p><p>names given below.</p><div class="informalexample"><div class="informalexample"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Можно Петрова к телефону?</em></span></p><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Можно Петрову к телефону?</em></span></p><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" width="100%" border="1"><colgroup><col class="c1"><col class="c2"><col class="c3"><col class="c4"><col class="c5"><col class="c6"></colgroup><tbody><tr><td>1.</td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Матросов</em></span></td><td>2.</td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Жильцов</em></span></td><td>3.</td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Волков</em></span></td></tr><tr><td>4.</td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Голосова</em></span></td><td>5.</td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Ушакова</em></span></td><td>6.</td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Курносова</em></span></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="d5e25007"></a><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №9.</h3></div></div></div><p>Make the necessary substitutions in the following response. Use the names given
- below.</p><div class="informalexample"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Можно Волконского к телефону?</em></span></p><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Можно Волконскую к телефону?</em></span></p><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" width="100%" border="1"><colgroup><col class="c1"><col class="c2"><col class="c3"><col class="c4"><col class="c5"><col class="c6"></colgroup><tbody><tr><td>1.</td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Дворянский</em></span></td><td>2.</td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Янковский</em></span></td><td>3.</td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Смирновский</em></span></td></tr><tr><td>4.</td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Полянская</em></span></td><td>5.</td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Орловская</em></span></td><td>6.</td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Никольская</em></span></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="d5e25045"></a><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №10.</h3></div></div></div><p>Make the necessary substitutions in the following response. Use the names given
- below.</p><div class="informalexample"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Можно Ольгу Петровну к телефону?</em></span></p><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Можно Олега Петровича к телефону?</em></span></p><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" width="100%" border="1"><colgroup><col class="c1"><col class="c2"><col class="c3"><col class="c4"></colgroup><tbody><tr><td>1.</td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Светлана Борисовна</em></span></td><td>2.</td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Анна Григорьевна</em></span></td></tr><tr><td>3.</td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Любовь Викторовна</em></span></td><td>4.</td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Евгения Николаевна</em></span></td></tr><tr><td>5.</td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Владимир Степанович</em></span></td><td>6.</td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Борис Александрович</em></span></td></tr><tr><td>7.</td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Сергей Сергеевич</em></span></td><td>8.</td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Юрий Константинович</em></span></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="d5e25089"></a><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №11.</h3></div></div></div><p>Continue the conversation, using the previous dialogs as your model. Your instructor
- will read the part of the Russian.</p><div class="informalexample"><p>А. <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Алло, (your name) слушает.</em></span></p><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">P. Здравствуйте. Можно Линду Дейвис к
- телефону?</em></span></p><p>А. ...</p></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="d5e25099"></a><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> № 12.</h3></div></div></div><p>Choose one of the above dialogs to act out with your instructor. Choose <span class="bold"><strong><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">имя</em></span></strong></span>, <span class="bold"><strong><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">отчество и фамилия</em></span></strong></span>
- from those given in Exercises 8, 9, or 10.</p></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="d5e25107"></a><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Диалог</em></span> №4</h3></div></div></div><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" width="100%" border="1"><colgroup><col class="c1"><col class="c2"><col class="c3"></colgroup><thead><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">«<span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ПЛОХО
- СЛЫШНО!</em></span>»</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td>A.</td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Алло. Смит слушает.</em></span></td><td>Hello. Smith here.</td></tr><tr><td>P.</td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Можно к телефону Линду
- Дейвис?</em></span></td><td>May I speak to >Linda Davis?</td></tr><tr><td>A.</td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Простите, вас не слышно. Перезвоните,
- пожалуйста.</em></span></td><td>I'm sorry, I can't hear you. Please (hang up and) call back.</td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="d5e25135"></a><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Вариант диалога</em></span> №4</h3></div></div></div><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" width="100%" border="1"><colgroup><col class="c1"><col class="c2"><col class="c3"></colgroup><tbody><tr><td><p>p.</p></td><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Алло. Курочкин
- слушает.</em></span></p></td><td><p>Hello. Kurochkin here.</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>A.</p></td><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Здравствуйте. Можно Журавлёва к
- телефону?</em></span></p></td><td><p>Hello. May I speak to Mr. Zhuravlyov please?</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>P.</p></td><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Кого? Плохо слышно. Кого
- позвать?</em></span></p></td><td><p>To whom? We have a bad connection. Whom do you want?</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>A.</p></td><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Журавлёва.</em></span></p></td><td><p>Mr. Zhuravlyov.</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>P.</p></td><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Вас не слышно.
- Перезвоните.</em></span></p></td><td><p>I can't hear you. [Hang up and] Call back.</p></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="d5e25184"></a><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Диалог</em></span> №5</h3></div></div></div><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" width="100%" border="1"><colgroup><col class="c1"><col class="c2"><col class="c3"></colgroup><thead><tr><th colspan="3" align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">«НАС
- РАЗЪЕДИНИЛИ»</em></span></th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td>A.</td><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">А. Алло. Линда Дейвис слушает.
- </em></span></p></td><td><p>Hello. Linda Davis speaking.</p></td></tr><tr><td>P.</td><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Р. Здравствуйте Линда. Это говорит Иванов
- из...</em></span></p></td><td><p>Hello Linda. This is Ivanov from...</p></td></tr><tr><td>A.</td><td><p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">А. Алло? Алло?</em></span>
- </p></td><td><p>Hello? Hello?</p></td></tr><tr><td colspan="3" align="center"><p><span class="emphasis"><em><span class="bold"><strong>The line has gone dead. Linda waits a moment and then hangs up. In a minute
- the phone rings again.</strong></span></em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td>A.</td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Алло?</em></span></td><td>Hello?</td></tr><tr><td>P.</td><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">P. Линда? Это говорит Иванов из клуба
- «Спартак». Видимо нас разъединили.</em></span></p></td><td><p>Linda? This is Ivanov from the "Spartak" club. It seems we were
- disconnected.</p></td></tr><tr><td>A.</td><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">А. Ничего. Это
- бывает.</em></span></p></td><td><p>No problem. That happens.</p></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="d5e25242"></a><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Вариант диалога</em></span> №5</h3></div></div></div><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" width="100%" border="1"><colgroup><col class="c1"><col class="c2"><col class="c3"></colgroup><tbody><tr><td><p>p.</p></td><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Пчёлкина
- слушает.</em></span></p></td><td><p>Pcholkina speaking.</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>A.</p></td><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Здравствуйте. Это говорит Марк Смит
- из...</em></span></p></td><td><p>Hello. This is Mark Smith from...</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>P.</p></td><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Алло? Алло?</em></span></p></td><td><p>Hello? Hello?</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>P.</p></td><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Алло. Пчёлкина
- слушает.</em></span></p></td><td><p>Hello. Pcholkina speaking.</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>A.</p></td><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Людмила Николаевна, это говорит Марк Смит из
- американского посольства. Нас разъединили.</em></span></p></td><td><p>Ludmila Nikolaevna, this is Mark Smith from the American Embassy. We got
- disconnected.</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>P.</p></td><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Ничего. Это
- бывает.</em></span></p></td><td><p>No problem. That happens.</p></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="d5e25299"></a><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №13.</h3></div></div></div><p>Act out the preceding dialogs with your instructor playing the role of the Russian.
- Substitute your name for the name of the American. First, adhere as closely as possible to
- the original. Then repeat, with variations.</p></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="d5e25303"></a><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №14.</h3></div></div></div><p>You can never have too much practice writing down telephone numbers as they are given to
- you over the phone. Close your books while your instructor reads the numbers below. Copy
- them down. If you need to have him/her repeat something, remember to use the phrases:</p><div class="informalexample"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Повторите, пожалуйста, медленнее.</em></span></p><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Скажите по цифрам.</em></span></p><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" width="100%" border="1"><colgroup><col class="c1"><col class="c2"><col class="c3"><col class="c4"><col class="c5"><col class="c6"></colgroup><tbody><tr><td>1.</td><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"> 246-21-41</em></span></p></td><td><p>2.</p></td><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">925-20-34</em></span></p></td><td><p>3.</p></td><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">333-80-16</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td>4.</td><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">124-05-25</em></span></p></td><td><p>5.</p></td><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">390-74-80</em></span></p></td><td><p>6.</p></td><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">165-72-47</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td>7.</td><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">289-23-25</em></span></p></td><td><p>8.</p></td><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">485-55-39</em></span></p></td><td><p>9.</p></td><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">901-94-34</em></span></p></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><div class="mediaobject"><img src="../../Images/FsiRussianFast-Lessons9-11-32.png"></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="d5e25369"></a><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Диалог</em></span> №6</h3></div></div></div><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" width="100%" border="1"><colgroup><col class="c1"><col class="c2"><col class="c3"></colgroup><thead><tr><th colspan="3" align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">«ПРИХОДИТЕ
- К НАМ В ГОСТИ»</em></span></th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td>A.</td><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Здравствуйте, Коля. Это говорит
- Линда.</em></span></p></td><td><p>Hello, Kolya! This is Linda.</p></td></tr><tr><td>P.</td><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Здравствуйте, Линда. Рад слышать ваш
- голос.</em></span></p></td><td><p>Hello, Linda. Glad to hear your voice.</p></td></tr><tr><td>A.</td><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Коля, в субботу у мужа день рождения. Я хочу
- пригласить вас к нам в гости. Надеюсь, вы
- свободны.</em></span></p></td><td><p>Kolya, this Saturday is my husband's birthday. I want to invite you over.
- I hope you're free.</p></td></tr><tr><td>P.</td><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Я свободен и буду очень рад вас видеть. В
- котором часу прийти?</em></span></p></td><td><p>I'm free, and I'll be happy to see you. What time should I
- come?</p></td></tr><tr><td>A.</td><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">В семь.</em></span></p></td><td><p>At 7:00.</p></td></tr><tr><td>P.</td><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Большое спасибо за приглашение. До
- скорого.</em></span></p></td><td><p>Thanks a lot for the invitation. See you soon.</p></td></tr><tr><td>A.</td><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">До свидания.</em></span></p></td><td><p>Bye.</p></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="d5e25431"></a><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №15.</h3></div></div></div><p>Make the necessary changes in the given sentence.</p><div class="informalexample"><div class="informalexample"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">В субботу у меня день рождения. Я вас приглашаю к себе
- в гости.</em></span></p><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" width="100%" border="0"><colgroup><col class="c1"><col class="c2"><col class="c3"><col class="c4"><col class="c5"><col class="c6"><col class="c7"><col class="c8"></colgroup><tbody><tr><td>1.</td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">понедельник</em></span></td><td>2.</td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">вторник</em></span></td><td>3.</td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">четверг</em></span></td><td>4.</td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">среда</em></span></td></tr><tr><td>5.</td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">суббота</em></span></td><td>6.</td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">пятница</em></span></td><td>7.</td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">воскресенье</em></span></td><td> </td><td> </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="d5e25475"></a><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №16.</h3></div></div></div><p>Make the necessary changes in the given sentence. Your instructor will read the part of
- the Russian.</p><div class="informalexample"><p>А. <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Катя, я надеюсь, вы свободны.</em></span></p><p>Р. <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Да, я свободна.</em></span></p><p>А. <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Володя, я надеюсь, вы свободны.</em></span></p><p>Р. <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Да, я свободен.</em></span></p><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" width="100%" border="0"><colgroup><col class="c1"><col class="c2"><col class="c3"><col class="c4"><col class="c5"><col class="c6"><col class="c7"><col class="c8"></colgroup><tbody><tr><td>1.</td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Анна</em></span></td><td>2.</td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Ольга</em></span></td><td>3.</td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Наташа</em></span></td><td>4.</td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Таня</em></span></td></tr><tr><td>5.</td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Людмила Сергеевна</em></span></td><td>6.</td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Евгения Николаевна</em></span></td><td>7.</td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Витя</em></span></td><td>8.</td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Коля</em></span></td></tr><tr><td>9.</td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Миша</em></span></td><td>10</td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Серёжа</em></span></td><td>11.</td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Борис Владимирович</em></span></td><td>12.</td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Василий Степанович</em></span></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="d5e25538"></a><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №17.</h3></div></div></div><p>Make the necessary changes in the given sentence. Your instructor will read the part of
- the Russian, substituting your name for the one here.</p><div class="informalexample"><p>P. <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Линда, я надеюсь, что вы
- свободны.</em></span></p><p>А. <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Да, я свободна.</em></span></p><p>Р. <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Марк, я надеюсь, что вы
- свободны.</em></span></p><p>А. <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Да, я свободен.</em></span></p></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="d5e25551"></a><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №18.</h3></div></div></div><p>Make the necessary changes in the given sentence. Your instructor will read the part of
- the Russian.</p><div class="informalexample"><p>P. <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">В котором часу прийти?</em></span></p><p>А. <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">В семь </em></span>(7:00).</p><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" width="100%" border="0"><colgroup><col class="c1"><col class="c2"><col class="c3"><col class="c4"><col class="c5"><col class="c6"><col class="c7"><col class="c8"></colgroup><tbody><tr><td>1.</td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">6:00</em></span></td><td>2.</td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">8:00</em></span></td><td><p>3.</p></td><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">9:00</em></span></p></td><td><p>4.</p></td><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">10:00</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td>5.</td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">11:00</em></span></td><td>6.</td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">12:00</em></span></td><td><p>7.</p></td><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">1:00</em></span></p></td><td><p>8.</p></td><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"> 2:00</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td>9.</td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">3:00</em></span></td><td>10.</td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">4:00</em></span></td><td><p>11.</p></td><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">5:00</em></span></p></td><td><p>12.</p></td><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">7:00</em></span></p></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="d5e25622"></a><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Диалог</em></span> №7</h3></div></div></div><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" width="100%" border="1"><colgroup><col class="c1"><col class="c2"><col class="c3"></colgroup><thead><tr><th colspan="3" align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">«У НАС
- БУДЕТ НОВОСЕЛЬЕ!»</em></span></th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td><p>A.</p></td><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Алло.</em></span></p></td><td><p>Hello.</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>P.</p></td><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Здравствуйте, Линда! Это Миша.</em></span></p></td><td><p>Hello, Linda. This is Misha.</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>A.</p></td><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Миша! Рада слышать ваш голос. Что
- нового?</em></span></p></td><td><p>Misha! How nice to hear your voice! What's new?</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>P.</p></td><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Много. Мы наконец получили новую
- квартиру!</em></span></p></td><td><p>Plenty! We finally got a new apartment!</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>A.</p></td><td align="left"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Поздравляю! Когда будет
- новоселье?</em></span></p></td><td><p>Congratulations! When's the housewarming?</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>P.</p></td><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">В эту субботу- Приглашаем вас с мужем.
- Запишите наш новый адрес.</em></span></p></td><td><p>This Saturday. You and your husband are invited. Here's the new
- address.</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>A.</p></td><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Минутку, я возьму
- ручку.</em></span></p></td><td><p>Hang on, I'll get a pen.</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>P.</p></td><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Улица Веснина, дом 4, квартира
- 23.</em></span></p></td><td><p>4 Vesnina Street, apartment 23.</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>A.</p></td><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Прекрасно! До
- субботы!</em></span></p></td><td><p>Great! See you Saturday!</p></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="d5e25707"></a><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> № 19.</h3></div></div></div><p>Take down the following addresses as your instructor reads them to you aloud. Remember,
- if you would like something repeated, use the phrases:</p><div class="informalexample"><div class="informalexample"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Повторите, пожалуйста.</em></span></p><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Повторите по буквам/по цифрам,
- пожалуйста.</em></span></p><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Ещё раз, пожалуйста.</em></span></p><div class="orderedlist"><ol class="orderedlist" type="1"><li class="listitem"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Улица Красина, дом 15, квартира
- 47</em></span></p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Шоссе Энтузиастов, дом 59, подъезд № 3, квартира
- 146</em></span></p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Новинский бульвар, дом 25, квартира
- 78</em></span></p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Мытная улица, дом 19/34, квартира
- 9</em></span></p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Зоологический тупик, дом 10, подъезд №4, квартира
- 88</em></span></p></li></ol></div></div></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="d5e25735"></a><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> № 20.</h3></div></div></div><p>Using the dialog given below, call Directory Assistance and ask for the address and
- telephone number of the establishments listed on the next page. Your instructor will answer
- as the operator and read the information aloud. Cover the information in parentheses and
- copy it down as you hear it. Then dictate it back, in order to check yourself.</p><div class="informalexample"><div class="informalexample"><p>P. <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Справочная. Слушаю вас.</em></span></p><p>А. <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Дайте, пожалуйста адрес и телефон фирмы «Галактика
- тур».</em></span></p><p>Р. <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Улица Поварская, 52. Телефон:
- 291-64-07.</em></span></p><p>А. <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Спасибо.</em></span></p><div class="orderedlist"><ol class="orderedlist" type="1"><li class="listitem"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Страховая компания «Ника» (улица Бардина, 4; тел.
- 135-40-54)</em></span></p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Турбюро «Инициатива» (Первая Тверская-Ямская, 22;
- тел. 326-89-11)</em></span></p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Авиакомпания «Криал-аэро» (пр. Вернадского, 84;
- тел. 436-03-58)</em></span></p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">«Спутник» (ул. Косыгина, 15; тел. 939-83-10,
- 939-83-02)</em></span></p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Косметологический центр «Идеал» (Рублёвское шоссе,
- 14, корп. 3; тел. 415-25-06)</em></span></p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Ресторан-бар «Ампир» (ул. Садовая Триумфальная, д.
- 4/10; тел. 299-79-74)</em></span></p></li></ol></div></div></div></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a name="d5e25768"></a>Setting the scene</h2></div></div></div><p>Mark Smith has an appointment with an official from the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. The
- gentleman's secretary is calling to cancel and reschedule.</p><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="d5e25771"></a><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Диалог</em></span> №8</h3></div></div></div><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" width="100%" border="1"><colgroup><col class="c1"><col class="c2"><col class="c3"></colgroup><thead><tr><th colspan="3" align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">«У НАС
- СЕГОДНЯ ВСТРЕЧА.»</em></span></th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td>A.</td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Алло. Марк Смит слушает.</em></span></td><td>Hello. This is Mark Smith.</td></tr><tr><td>P.</td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Здравствуйте. Вас беспокоит Алла Сергеевна из
- Министерства иностранных дел. Я звоню по поручению Плотникова, Виктора
- Степановича.</em></span></td><td>Hello. This is Alia Sergeevna from the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. I'm calling
- for Victor Stepanovich Plotnikov.</td></tr><tr><td>A.</td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Да, да. У нас сегодня
- встреча.</em></span></td><td>Oh, yes. We have a meeting today.</td></tr><tr><td>P.</td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">К сожалению, Виктор Степанович не может
- встретиться с вами сегодня. Он хочет перенести встречу на
- пятое.</em></span></td><td>Unfortunately, Victor Stepanovich can't meet with you today. Не wants to change
- the meeting to the 5th.</td></tr><tr><td>A.</td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Хорошо. Это меня
- устраивает.</em></span></td><td>Okay. That's good for me.</td></tr><tr><td>P.</td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Спасибо. До свидания.</em></span></td><td>Thank you and good bye.</td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="d5e25814"></a><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Вариант диалога</em></span> №8</h3></div></div></div><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" width="100%" border="1"><colgroup><col class="c1"><col class="c2"><col class="c3"></colgroup><tbody><tr><td><p>p.</p></td><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Алло. Слушаю
- вас.</em></span></p></td><td><p>Hello.</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>A.</p></td><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Здравствуйте. Это говорит Линда Дэйвис из
- американского посольства.</em></span></p></td><td><p>Hello. This is Linda Davis from the American Embassy.</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>P.</p></td><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Да, да. Наталья Петровна вас ждёт сегодня в
- три.</em></span></p></td><td><p>Oh, yes. Nataliya Petrovna is expecting you at 3:00 today.</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>A.</p></td><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">К сожалению, я не могу прийти сегодня.
- Наталья Петровна будет свободна завтра ?</em></span></p></td><td><p>Unfortunately I can't make it today. Is Nataliya Petrovna free
- tomorrow?</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>P.</p></td><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Да, она может встретиться с вами завтра в
- три.</em></span></p></td><td><p>Yes, she can see you tomorrow at 3:00.</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>A.</p></td><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Спасибо. До
- свидания.</em></span></p></td><td><p>Thanks. Good bye.</p></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a name="d5e25871"></a>Review the months of the year in Russian. (The forms in parentheses are the GENITIVE
- CASE.)</h2></div></div></div><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" width="100%" border="0"><colgroup><col class="c1"><col class="c2"><col class="c3"></colgroup><tbody><tr><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">январь (января)</em></span></p></td><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">февраль(февраля)</em></span></p></td><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">март (марта)</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">апрель (апреля)</em></span></p></td><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">май (мая)</em></span></p></td><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">июнь (июня)</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">июль (июля)</em></span></p></td><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">август
- (августа)</em></span></p></td><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">сентябрь
- (сентября)</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">октябрь
- (октября)</em></span></p></td><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ноябрь (ноября)</em></span></p></td><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">декабрь
- (декабря)</em></span></p></td></tr></tbody></table></div><p>Dates are expressed using ordinal numbers (which you saw in Lesson 8). The month is in the
- GENITIVE CASE. <span class="bold"><strong><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Сегодня первое
- июля.</em></span></strong></span></p><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="d5e25922"></a><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №21.</h3></div></div></div><p>Using the dialog given here, call to change the date of a previously scheduled
- appointment. Your instructor will read the part of the Russian.</p><div class="informalexample"><div class="informalexample"><p>А. <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Я хочу перенести встречу на первое
- января.</em></span></p><p>Р. <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Хорошо. Это меня устраивает.</em></span></p><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" width="100%" border="0"><colgroup><col class="c1"><col class="c2"><col class="c3"><col class="c4"><col class="c5"><col class="c6"></colgroup><tbody><tr><td>1.</td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">второе февраля</em></span></td><td>2.</td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">третье марта</em></span></td><td>3.</td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">четвертое апреля</em></span></td></tr><tr><td>4.</td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">пятое мая</em></span></td><td>5.</td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">шестое июня</em></span></td><td>6.</td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">седьмое июля</em></span></td></tr><tr><td>7.</td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">восьмое августа</em></span></td><td>8.</td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">девятое сентября</em></span></td><td>9.</td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">десятое октября</em></span></td></tr><tr><td>10.</td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">одиннадцатое ноября</em></span></td><td>11.</td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">двенадцатое декабря</em></span></td><td>12.</td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">двадцатое января</em></span></td></tr><tr><td>13.</td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">двадцать первое
- февраля</em></span></td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></div><p>When you indicate the date on which some event takes place, you will put the ordinal
- number AND the name of the month in the GENITIVE CASE:</p><div class="informalexample"><div class="informalexample"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Приходите к нам в гости <span class="bold"><strong>восьмого
- марта.</strong></span></em></span></p><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Наша встреча будет <span class="bold"><strong>двадцать
- первого мая</strong></span>.</em></span></p><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Он может с вами встретиться <span class="bold"><strong>тринадцатого апреля.</strong></span></em></span></p><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Я свободна/свободен <span class="bold"><strong>тридцать
- первого июля.</strong></span></em></span></p></div></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="d5e26004"></a><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №22.</h3></div></div></div><p>Make the necessary changes in the dialog below. Your instructor will read the part of
- the Russian:</p><div class="informalexample"><div class="informalexample"><p>А. <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Наша встреча будет третьего
- декабря?</em></span></p><p>Р. <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Да, третьего.</em></span></p><div class="orderedlist"><ol class="orderedlist" type="1"><li class="listitem"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">второго июля</em></span></p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">четырнадцатого мая</em></span></p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">двадцать седьмого ноября</em></span></p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">тридцатого августа</em></span></p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">семнадцатого апреля</em></span></p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">двадцатого сентября</em></span></p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">одиннадцатого июня</em></span></p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">шестого марта</em></span></p></li></ol></div></div></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="d5e26039"></a><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №23.</h3></div></div></div><p>Make the necessary changes in the following sentences: <span class="bold"><strong><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Виктор Степанович свободен
- завтра?</em></span></strong></span>
- <span class="bold"><strong><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Анна Петровна свободна
- завтра?</em></span></strong></span></p><div class="informalexample"><div class="informalexample"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Виктор Степанович свободен
- завтра?</em></span></p><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Анна Петровна свободна завтра?</em></span></p><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" width="100%" border="0"><colgroup><col class="c1"><col class="c2"><col class="c3"><col class="c4"></colgroup><tbody><tr><td>1.</td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Иван Иванович</em></span></td><td>4.</td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Нина Андреевна</em></span></td></tr><tr><td>2.</td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Валерий Михайлович</em></span></td><td>5.</td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Алла Романовна</em></span></td></tr><tr><td>3.</td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Алексей Фёдорович</em></span></td><td>6.</td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Татьяна Владимировна</em></span></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="d5e26081"></a><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №24.</h3></div></div></div><div class="informalexample"><p>Translate the following into Russian.</p><div class="orderedlist"><ol class="orderedlist" type="1"><li class="listitem"><p>Our meeting is on July 10.</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>Will our meeting be on November 7?</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>Is Victor Stepanovich free tomorrow?</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>Is Anna Petrovna free tomorrow?</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>She can meet with you on the 12th.</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>Unfortunately, I can't come today.</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>I want to change the meeting to the 21st.</p></li></ol></div></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="d5e26101"></a><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №25.</h3></div></div></div><p>Using Dialog 8 as a model, create a dialog in which you are calling from work to the
- Ministry of Foreign Affairs. You need to set up an appointment with <span class="bold"><strong><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Николай Васильевич
- Муравьё</em></span></strong></span>в.</p></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="d5e26107"></a><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №26.</h3></div></div></div><p>Using Dialog 8 as a model, create a dialog in which you need to change the date of an
- appointment you had made with <span class="bold"><strong><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Тамара
- Александровна Пономарёва</em></span></strong></span> who works for the newspaper
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">«Сегодня»</em></span>.</p></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a name="d5e26114"></a>Setting the scene</h2></div></div></div><p>You need to find out the hours of operation of a certain store.</p><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="d5e26117"></a><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Диалог</em></span> №9</h3></div></div></div><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" width="100%" border="1"><colgroup><col class="c1"><col class="c2"><col class="c3"></colgroup><thead><tr><th colspan="3" align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">«КОГДА
- ОТКРЫВАЕТСЯ МАГАЗИН?»</em></span></th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td><p>p.</p></td><td><p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Алло? Магазин «Русский сувенир».
- Слушаю.</em></span>
- </p></td><td><p>Hello. "Russian Souvenir". [Can I help you?]</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>A.</p></td><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Скажите, пожалуйста, когда открывается ваш
- магазин?</em></span></p></td><td><p>Can you tell me what time your store opens?</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>P.</p></td><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Магазин открыт ежедневно с десяти до семи.
- Перерыв на обед с двух до трёх.</em></span></p></td><td><p>Our store is open daily from 10:00 to 7:00. We close for lunch from 2:00
- to 3:00.</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>A.</p></td><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Спасибо.</em></span></p></td><td><p>Thanks.</p></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="d5e26162"></a><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №27.</h3></div></div></div><p>Using Dialog 9 as a model, call the following stores to find out their hours of
- operation. Your instructor will read the part of the Russian.</p><div class="orderedlist"><ol class="orderedlist" type="1"><li class="listitem"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">«Детский мир» (Театральный проезд, дом
- 2)</em></span></p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">«Дом книги» (улица Новый Арбат, дом
- 26)</em></span></p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">«Стокманн Супермаркет» (Зацепский вал, дом
- 4/8)</em></span></p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">«Художественный салон» (улица Петровка, дом
- 30)</em></span></p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">«Калинка» (улица Долгоруковская, дом
- 12)</em></span></p></li></ol></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="d5e26182"></a><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №28.</h3></div></div></div><p>Using the dialog given here, call the stores listed in the previous exercise and ask for
- their addresses. Be prepared to write them down and then dictate them back, in order to
- check yourself.</p><div class="informalexample"><p>P. <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">«Арбатская лавка». Слушаю.</em></span></p><p>А. <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Скажите, пожалуйста, ваш адрес.</em></span></p><p>Р. <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Улица Арбат, дом 27.</em></span></p><p>А. <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Улица Арбат, дом 27?</em></span></p><p>Р. <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Правильно.</em></span></p><p>А. <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Спасибо.</em></span></p></div></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a name="d5e26199"></a>Setting the scene</h2></div></div></div><p>You're calling a restaurant to make reservations for an upcoming evening.</p><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="d5e26202"></a><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Диалог</em></span> №10</h3></div></div></div><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" width="100%" border="1"><colgroup><col class="c1"><col class="c2"><col class="c3"></colgroup><thead><tr><th colspan="3" align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">«Я ХОЧУ
- ЗАКАЗАТЬ СТОЛИК»</em></span></th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td><p>p.</p></td><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Ресторан «Боярский зал».
- Слушаю.</em></span></p></td><td><p>The "Boyarsky zal". [May I help you?]</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>A.</p></td><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Добрый вечер. Я хочу заказать столик на
- субботу, на семь часов.</em></span></p></td><td><p>Good evening. I'd like to make a reservation for this Saturday at
- 7:00.</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>P.</p></td><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Хорошо. Сколько вас
- будет?</em></span></p></td><td><p>Fine. How many in your party?</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>A.</p></td><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Только двое.</em></span></p></td><td><p>Just 2.</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>P.</p></td><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Ваша фамилия?</em></span></p></td><td><p>And your name?</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>A.</p></td><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Смит.</em></span></p></td><td><p>Smith.</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>P. </p></td><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Хорошо, господин Смит. Ждём вас в субботу, в
- семь часов.</em></span></p></td><td><p>Very good, Mr. Smith. We'll see you on Saturday at 7:00. </p></td></tr><tr><td>A.</td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Спасибо. Досвидания.</em></span></td><td>Thanks. Good-bye.</td></tr></tbody></table></div><p>You will use the "collective numerals" to indicate the number of people in</p><p>your party up to 5:</p><div class="informalexample"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Нас <span class="bold"><strong>двое</strong></span></em></span><span class="bold"><strong>.</strong></span>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Нас <span class="bold"><strong>трое</strong></span></em></span>.
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Нас <span class="bold"><strong>четверо</strong></span></em></span>. <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Нас <span class="bold"><strong>пятеро</strong></span></em></span>.</p><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Я хочу заказать столик для <span class="bold"><strong>двоих</strong></span> (для т<span class="bold"><strong>роих</strong></span>, <span class="bold"><strong>четверых</strong></span>, <span class="bold"><strong>пятерых</strong></span>).</em></span></p></div><p>Beyond that, use the following:</p><div class="informalexample"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Я хочу заказать стол на <span class="bold"><strong>шесть/семь/восемь</strong></span>... (человек).</em></span></p></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="d5e26300"></a>Review the days of the week. (The forms in parentheses are the ACCUSATIVE
- CASE).</h3></div></div></div><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" width="100%" border="0"><colgroup><col><col></colgroup><tbody><tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">понедельник (в
- понедельник)</em></span></td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">вторник (во вторник)</em></span></td></tr><tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">среда (в среду)</em></span></td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">четверг (в четверг)</em></span></td></tr><tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">пятница (в пятницу)</em></span></td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">суббота (в субботу)</em></span></td></tr><tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">воскресенье (в
- воскресенье)</em></span></td><td> </td></tr></tbody></table></div><p>You will use the ACCUSATIVE CASE when you indicate the day on which something will
- happen. You will use the preposition «<span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">на</em></span>» when
- you make your reservation:</p><div class="informalexample"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Я хочу заказать столик на субботу.</em></span></p><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Ждём вас в субботу.</em></span></p></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="d5e26331"></a><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №29.</h3></div></div></div><p>Make the necessary changes in the following sentence:</p><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Я хочу заказать столик на субботу.</em></span></p><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" width="100%" border="0"><colgroup><col class="c1"><col class="c2"><col class="c3"><col class="c4"><col class="c5"><col class="c6"><col class="c7"><col class="c8"></colgroup><tbody><tr><td>1.</td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">пятница</em></span></td><td>2.</td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">среда</em></span></td><td>3.</td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">суббота</em></span></td><td>4.</td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">четверг</em></span></td></tr><tr><td>5.</td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">понедельник</em></span></td><td>6.</td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">вторник</em></span></td><td>7.</td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">воскресенье</em></span></td><td> </td><td> </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="d5e26373"></a>Review expressions of time:</h3></div></div></div><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Который (сейчас) час?</em></span> (What time is
- it?)</p><div class="informalexample"><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" width="100%" border="0"><colgroup><col class="c1"><col class="c2"></colgroup><tbody><tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Сейчас</em></span></td><td><p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">час. </em></span>
- </p>
- <p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">2 (два), 3 (три), 4 (четыре) часа</em></span>
- </p>
- <p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">5 (пять) - 12 (двенадцать) часов</em></span>
- </p></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">В котором часу?</em></span> (When? What time?)</p><div class="informalexample"><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" width="100%" border="0"><colgroup><col class="c1"><col class="c2"></colgroup><tbody><tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">В</em></span></td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">час. 2,3,4 часа. 5 --12
- часов.</em></span></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><p>You will use the ACCUSATIVE CASE and the preposition «<span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">на</em></span>» when you indicate the time of your reservation:</p><div class="informalexample"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Я хочу заказать столик на семь
- часов.</em></span></p></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="d5e26411"></a><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> № 30.</h3></div></div></div><p>Make the necessary changes in the following sentence:</p><div class="informalexample"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Я хочу заказать столик на семь
- часов.</em></span></p><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" width="100%" border="1"><colgroup><col class="c1"><col class="c2"><col class="c3"><col class="c4"><col class="c5"><col class="c6"><col class="c7"><col class="c8"><col class="c9"><col class="c10"><col class="c11"><col class="c12"></colgroup><tbody><tr><td>1.</td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">6:00</em></span></td><td>2.</td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">6:30</em></span></td><td>3.</td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">7:00</em></span></td><td>4.</td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">7:30</em></span></td><td>5.</td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">8:00</em></span></td><td>6.</td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">8:30</em></span></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="d5e26452"></a><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> № 31.</h3></div></div></div><p>Using Dialog 10 as a model, call and make reservations at the following restaurants.
- Your instructor will read the part of the Russian.</p><div class="orderedlist"><ol class="orderedlist" type="1"><li class="listitem"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">«Глазурь»</em></span> (for Saturday at 8:00; a
- party of 3)</p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">«Русская изба»</em></span> (for Friday at 6:00; a
- party of 4)</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>«<span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Савой»</em></span> (for Saturday at 7:30; a party
- of 2)</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>«<span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Кавказский</em></span>» (for Thursday at 8:30; a
- party of 3)</p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">«Метрополь»</em></span> (for Wednesday at 7:00; a
- party of 2)</p></li></ol></div></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a name="d5e26472"></a>Setting the scene</h2></div></div></div><p>You've checked in to your hotel room and are calling room service for a late
- supper.</p><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="d5e26475"></a><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ДиалоГ</em></span> №11</h3></div></div></div><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" width="100%" border="1"><colgroup><col class="c1"><col class="c2"><col class="c3"></colgroup><thead><tr><th colspan="3" align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">«В
- ГОСТИНИЦЕ»</em></span></th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td><p>p.</p></td><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Алло. Добрый
- вечер.</em></span></p></td><td><p>Good evening.</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>A.</p></td><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Добрый вечер. Я хочу заказать ужин в
- номер.</em></span></p></td><td><p>Good evening. I'd like to order room service for supper.</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>P.</p></td><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Хорошо. Меню у вас
- есть?</em></span></p></td><td><p>Fine. Do you have a menu?</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>A.</p></td><td align="left"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Да. Принесите, пожалуйста,
- сырники со сметаной и чай.</em></span></p></td><td><p>Yes, I do. Please send up sirniki with sour cream and tea.</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>P.</p></td><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">А ваш номер?</em></span></p></td><td><p>Your room number, please.</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>A.</p></td><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">612 (шестьсот
- двенадцать)</em></span></p></td><td><p>612.</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>P.</p></td><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Сейчас вам
- принесут.</em></span></p></td><td><p>It'll be right up.</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>A.</p></td><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Спасибо.</em></span></p></td><td><p>Thanks.</p></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="d5e26552"></a><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> Ns 32.</h3></div></div></div><p>Using Dialog 11 as a model, create a dialog in which you order room service. Refer back
- to Lesson 8 for various dishes. Change your room number to one listed here. Your instructor
- will read the part of the Russian.</p><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" width="100%" border="1"><colgroup><col class="c1"><col class="c2"><col class="c3"><col class="c4"><col class="c5"><col class="c6"><col class="c7"><col class="c8"><col class="c9"><col class="c10"><col class="c11"><col class="c12"></colgroup><tbody><tr><td>1.</td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">704</em></span></td><td>2.</td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">551</em></span></td><td>3.</td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">819</em></span></td><td>4.</td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">923</em></span></td><td>5.</td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">231</em></span></td><td>6.</td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">311</em></span></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a name="d5e26590"></a>Review dialogs</h2></div></div></div><p>The following scenarios will help you review and reinforce material from previous lessons.
- When creating your dialogs, you will, of course, always play the role of the American. Your
- instructor will play the role of the Russian.</p><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="d5e26593"></a><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №33.</h3></div></div></div><p>You work in the consular section and have received a visa application which is
- incomplete. Call the applicant (<span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Владимир Николаевич
- Тучкин</em></span>) and try to obtain the missing information. You will need to ask
- the following:</p><div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" style="list-style-type: disc; "><li class="listitem"><p>Is the applicant married? If yes, what is his wife's name?</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>Does the applicant have any children? If yes, how many? What are their sexes and
- ages?</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>Does the applicant have any other dependents living with him? Mother? Father?
- Grandmother? Grandfather?</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>What is the applicant's current address and telephone?</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>Where does the applicant work? What is his profession?</p></li></ul></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="d5e26609"></a><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №34.</h3></div></div></div><p>You work in the Admin Section of the embassy and are interviewing native Russians for
- positions. You need to find out the following for each applicant:</p><div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" style="list-style-type: disc; "><li class="listitem"><p>the applicant's full name (name, patronymic and surname) [Possible names:
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Алексей Петрович Малышев</em></span>; <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Валентин Егорович Орлов</em></span>; <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Андрей Владимирович Годунов</em></span>; <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Татьяна
- Николаевна Калашни</em></span>к; <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Надежда Анатольевна
- Романова</em></span>; <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Лидия Ивановна
- Быстрова</em></span>]</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>the applicant's profession and place of work</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>the applicant's current address and telephone</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>the applicant's previous position</p></li></ul></div><p>After you have gone through these questions (and any others you think are necessary),
- thank the applicant for his/her time and tell him/her that you will call them back in a
- week.</p></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="d5e26629"></a><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №35.</h3></div></div></div><p>Call «<span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Дом книги</em></span>» and ask:</p><div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" style="list-style-type: disc; "><li class="listitem"><p>when the store opens/closes</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>when they're closed for lunch</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>where they're located and how to get there</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>whether or not they carry children's books; maps; art books</p></li></ul></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="d5e26643"></a><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №36.</h3></div></div></div><p>Call the local «<span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Сувенир</em></span>» and ask:</p><div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" style="list-style-type: disc; "><li class="listitem"><p>what time the store opens/closes</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>when they're closed for lunch</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>the street address and how to get there</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>whether or not they carry amber jewelry, scarves and матрёшки</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>how much a blue scarf would cost</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>how much a large <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">матрёшка</em></span> would cost</p></li></ul></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="d5e26662"></a><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №37.</h3></div></div></div><p>Call the taxi service (927-0000) and reserve a taxi. Tell the dispatcher:</p><div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" style="list-style-type: disc; "><li class="listitem"><p>what day you are making the reservation for</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>what time you will need the car</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>where to pick you up</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>where you're going Don't forget to ask what the rate will be and whether or not
- you'll be able to pay in rubles or in dollars.</p></li></ul></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="d5e26675"></a><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №38.</h3></div></div></div><p>Call your favorite restaurant and make reservations for dinner. Pick a night, a time and
- decide how many will be in your party. Ask the person who answers the phone what the
- restaurant's specials will be that day.</p></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="d5e26679"></a><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №39.</h3></div></div></div><p>While we hope you will never find yourself in a situation requiring the type of call
- illustrated in the following dialog, we'd like you to be prepared for any eventuality. Read
- the dialog through and then act it out with your instructor playing the role of the
- Russian.</p></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="d5e26683"></a><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Диалог</em></span> №12</h3></div></div></div><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" width="100%" border="1"><colgroup><col class="c1"><col class="c2"><col class="c3"></colgroup><tbody><tr><td><p>p.</p></td><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Скорая.</em></span></p></td><td><p>Ambulance.</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>A.</p></td><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Приезжайте скорее! У нас тяжело
- больной.</em></span></p></td><td><p>Come immediately! We have a very sick person here!</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>P.</p></td><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Что с ним?</em></span></p></td><td><p>What's the matter with him?</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>A.</p></td><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Плохо с
- сердцем.</em></span></p></td><td><p>He has chest pains.</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>P.</p></td><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Адрес?</em></span></p></td><td><p>What's the address?</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>A.</p></td><td align="left"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Улица Дмитрия Ульянова 22,
- квартира 167.</em></span></p></td><td><p>22 Dmitry Ulyanov street, apartment 167.</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>P.</p></td><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Район?</em></span></p></td><td><p>District?</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>A.</p></td><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Севастопольский.</em></span></p></td><td><p>Sevastopolsky.</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>P.</p></td><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Фамилия?</em></span></p></td><td><p>Last name?</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>A.</p></td><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Щербаков.</em></span></p></td><td><p>Shcherbakov.</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>P.</p></td><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Возраст?</em></span></p></td><td><p>Age?</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>A.</p></td><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">65 (шестьдесят
- пять)</em></span></p></td><td><p>65.</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>P.</p></td><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Выезжаем.
- Ждите.</em></span></p></td><td><p>We're on our way.</p></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a name="d5e26796"></a>Listening Comprehension Exercise</h2></div></div></div><p>Listen to the dialog as recorded on the tape. When you are finished, discuss it with your
- classmates. What were you able to understand? Listen to the dialog again to check your
- comprehension. Ask your instructor for help if you need it. Now answer the questions
- below.</p><div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" style="list-style-type: disc; "><li class="listitem"><p>A: Indicate whether the following statements are TRUE (T) or FALSE</p><div class="orderedlist"><ol class="orderedlist" type="1"><li class="listitem"><p>Raisa Nikolaevna has been calling Ivan Andreevich all day.</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>Ivan Andreevich already made the borshch from Raisa Nikolaevna's recipe.</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>Raisa Nikolaevna spoke with her son in America last week.</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>When Raisa calls the doctor, she gets the bank instead.</p></li></ol></div></li><li class="listitem"><p>B. Answer the following questions:</p><div class="orderedlist"><ol class="orderedlist" type="1"><li class="listitem"><p>Who is calling whom? Who's having "problems" with the phone?</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>How did the borshch turn out?</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>When did Raisa Nikolaevna last speak with her daughter in America?</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>Does Ivan Andreevich really think Raisa Nikolaevna's phone is broken? What's his
- advice to her?</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>What was the message for Ivan Andreevich from Raisa Nikolaevna's daughter?</p></li></ol></div></li></ul></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a name="d5e26824"></a>Useful words and expressions</h2></div></div></div><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" width="100%" border="1"><colgroup><col><col></colgroup><tbody><tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">вешать/повесить(трубку)</em></span></td><td>to hang up (the receiver)</td></tr><tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">встреча</em></span></td><td>meeting, appointment</td></tr><tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">говорить/сказать</em></span></td><td>to speak, to say</td></tr><tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">звонить/позвонить</em></span></td><td>to call(up), to phone</td></tr><tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">записать</em></span></td><td>to write, jot down</td></tr><tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">класть/положить</em></span></td><td>to put (something) down</td></tr><tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">медленнее</em></span></td><td>slower</td></tr><tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">медленно</em></span></td><td>slowly</td></tr><tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">набрать</em></span></td><td>to dial</td></tr><tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">номер (телефона)</em></span></td><td>telephone number</td></tr><tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">перезвонить</em></span></td><td>to call back; to redial</td></tr><tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">повторить</em></span></td><td>to repeat</td></tr><tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">позвать</em></span></td><td>to call, summon (call someone to the phone)</td></tr><tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">пожар</em></span></td><td>fire</td></tr><tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">попросить</em></span></td><td>to request, ask</td></tr><tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">приглашение</em></span></td><td>invitation</td></tr><tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">скорая (помощь)</em></span></td><td>ambulance</td></tr><tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">слушать</em></span></td><td>to listen</td></tr><tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">слышать</em></span></td><td>to hear</td></tr><tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">справочная</em></span></td><td>directory assistance; information</td></tr><tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">цифра</em></span></td><td>number, figure</td></tr><tr><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Большое спасибо [за
- приглашение].</em></span></p></td><td><p>Thanks (a lot) [for the invitation].</p></td></tr><tr><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Вы не туда
- попали.</em></span></p></td><td><p>You've got the wrong number.</p></td></tr><tr><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Запишите...</em></span></p></td><td><p>Write down...</p></td></tr><tr><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Запишите мой
- телефон.</em></span></p></td><td><p>Write down my phone number.</p></td></tr><tr><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">К сожалению...</em></span></p></td><td><p>Unfortunately...</p></td></tr><tr><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Когда открывается
- магазин?</em></span></p></td><td><p>When does the store open?</p></td></tr><tr><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Когда закрывается
- магазин?</em></span></p></td><td><p>When does the store close?</p></td></tr><tr><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Можно?</em></span></p></td><td><p>May 1?</p></td></tr><tr><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Нас
- разъединили.</em></span></p></td><td><p>We were disconnected.</p></td></tr><tr><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Нас двое (трое,
- четверо).</em></span></p></td><td><p>There are 2 (3,4) in our party.</p></td></tr><tr><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Не вешайте
- трубку.</em></span></p></td><td><p>Don't hang up.</p></td></tr><tr><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Не кладите
- трубку.</em></span></p></td><td><p>Don't hang up.</p></td></tr><tr><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Плохо слышно.</em></span></p></td><td><p>We've got a bad connection.</p></td></tr><tr><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">по цифрам</em></span></p></td><td><p>one number at a time</p></td></tr><tr><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Повторите,
- пожалуйста.</em></span></p></td><td><p>Please repeat (that).</p></td></tr><tr><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Что нового?</em></span></p></td><td><p>What's new?</p></td></tr><tr><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Это бывает.</em></span></p></td><td><p>It happens.</p></td></tr><tr><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Это меня
- устраивает.</em></span></p></td><td><p>That suits me. (That's fine with me.)</p></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a name="d5e27021"></a>End!</h2></div></div></div><p>Congratulations on making it all the way through this lesson, and the whole book! As a
- little reward for your hard work, here's an excerpt from a poem by Kornej
- Chukovskij:</p><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" width="100%" border="0"><colgroup><col class="c1"><col class="c2"><col class="c3"><col class="c4"></colgroup><tbody><tr><td>1.</td><td><div class="literallayout"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">У меня зазвонил телефон. <br>
- -Кто говорит? <br>
- -Слон. <br>
- -Откуда? <br>
- -От верблюда. <br>
- -Что вам надо? <br>
- -Шоколада. <br>
- -Для кого? <br>
- -Для сына моего. <br>
- -А много ли прислать? <br>
- -Да пудов этак пять. <br>
- Или шесть, <br>
- Больше ему не съесть. <br>
- Он у меня маленький.</em></span></p></div></td><td>2.</td><td><div class="literallayout"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">А потом позвонил Крокодил. <br>
- И со слезами просил: <br>
- -Мой милый, хороший, <br>
- Пришли мне калоши. <br>
- И мне, и жене и Тотоше. <br>
- <br>
- -Постой. Не тебе ли <br>
- На прошлой неделе <br>
- Я выслал две пары <br>
- Отличных калош? <br>
- <br>
- -Ах, те, что ты выслал<br>
- На прошлой неделе, <br>
- Мы давно уже съели. <br>
- И ждём не дождёмся, <br>
- Когда же ты снова пришлёшь<br>
- К нашему ужину<br>
- Дюжину <br>
- Новых и сладких калош! <br>
- </em></span></p></div></td></tr><tr><td>3.</td><td><div class="literallayout"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">А потом позвонили заичатки: <br>
- -Нельзя ли прислать перчатки?<br>
- <br>
- А потом позвонили мартышки: <br>
- -Пришлите, пожалуйста, книжки!</em></span></p></div></td><td>4.</td><td><div class="literallayout"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">А потом позвонил медведь<br>
- Да как начал, как начал реветь.<br>
- <br>
- -Погодите, медведь, не ревите,<br>
- Объясните, чего вы хотите?<br>
- <br>
- Но он только «му» да «му»,<br>
- А к чему, почему -<br>
- Не пойму!<br>
- <br>
- -Повесьте, пожалуйста, трубку!</em></span></p></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></div></div></body></html>
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