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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><title>In case you were wondering</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.79.2"/><link rel="home" href="index.xhtml" title="The RUSSIAN Fast Course"/><link rel="up" href="ch05.xhtml" title="Chapter 5. Lesson 5"/><link rel="prev" href="ch05s06.xhtml" title="Listening comprehension exercise"/><link rel="next" href="ch05s08.xhtml" title="Useful words and expressions"/></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">In case you were wondering</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="ch05s06.xhtml">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Chapter 5. Lesson 5</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="ch05s08.xhtml">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr/></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="d5e10387"/>In case you were wondering</h2></div></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="d5e10389"/>The locative/prepositional case</h3></div></div></div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" style="list-style-type: disc; "><li class="listitem"><p>As its name indicates, the locative/prepositional case, with the help of 2
            prepositions В and HA, shows location (answers the question <span class="bold"><strong><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Где</em></span>?</strong></span> Where?)</p><p><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><span class="bold"><strong>Где
              </strong></span>книга?</em></span></p><p><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">-Книга на столе.</em></span></p><p><span class="bold"><strong><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Где
              дети?</em></span></strong></span></p><p><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">-Дети в школе.</em></span></p><p><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><span class="bold"><strong>Где </strong></span>они
              живут?</em></span></p><p><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">-Они живут в Москве.</em></span></p><p><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><span class="bold"><strong>Где </strong></span>он
              работает?</em></span></p><p><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">-Он работает в американском
            посольстве.</em></span></p><p><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><span class="bold"><strong>Где </strong></span>(находится)
              магазин?</em></span></p><p><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">-Магазин на Тверской улице.</em></span></p></li><li class="listitem"><p>It is also used with the preposition <span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">O</em></span>,
            to answer the questions <span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><span class="bold"><strong>О
                ком</strong></span>?</em></span> About whom? and <span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">О
            чём</em></span>? About what?</p><p><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">О <span class="bold"><strong>ком </strong></span>вы
              говорите?</em></span></p><p><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">-Мы говорим <span class="bold"><strong>о
                президенте</strong></span>.</em></span></p><p><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">О <span class="bold"><strong>ком </strong></span>вы
              думаете?</em></span></p><p><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">-Мы думаем <span class="bold"><strong>об
                учительнице</strong></span>.</em></span></p><p><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><span class="bold"><strong>О чём </strong></span>он
              спрашивает?</em></span></p><p><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">-Он спрашивает <span class="bold"><strong>о моей</strong></span>
              работе.</em></span></p></li></ul></div><p>The table below shows the forms of the Locative/Prepositional case (L) for nouns and
        adjectives, and compares them to the Nominative (N), Accusative (A) and Genitive (G)
        forms.</p><div class="informaltable"><table border="1" width="100%"><col width="1cm"/><col width="1*"/><col width="1*"/><col width="1*"/><col width="1*"/><thead><tr valign="top">
            <td align="center" colspan="2"><span class="bold"><strong><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">OH</em></span></strong></span></td>

            <td align="center"><span class="bold"><strong><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ОНА</em></span></strong></span></td>

            <td align="center"><span class="bold"><strong><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ОНО</em></span></strong></span></td>

            <td align="center"><span class="bold"><strong><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ОНИ</em></span></strong></span></td>
          </tr></thead><tr align="center" valign="top">
          <td><span class="bold"><strong>N</strong></span></td>

          <td align="left"><p>
              <span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">новый студент</em></span>
            </p>
            <p>
              <span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">старый дом</em></span>
            </p></td>

          <td align="left"><p>
              <span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">новая студентка</em></span>
            </p>
            <p>
              <span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">старая квартира</em></span>
            </p></td>

          <td align="left"><p>
              <span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">новое слово</em></span>
            </p>
            <p>
              <span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">старое кресло</em></span>
            </p></td>

          <td align="left"><p>
              <span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">новые студенты</em></span>
            </p>
            <p>
              <span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">старые костюмы</em></span>
            </p></td>
        </tr><tr align="center" valign="top">
          <td><span class="bold"><strong>A</strong></span></td>

          <td align="left"><p>
              <span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">нового студента</em></span>
            </p>
            <p>
              <span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">старый дом</em></span>
            </p></td>

          <td align="left"><p>
              <span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">новую студентку</em></span>
            </p>
            <p>
              <span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">старую квартиру</em></span>
            </p></td>

          <td align="left"><p>
              <span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">новое слово</em></span>
            </p>
            <p>
              <span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">старое кресло</em></span>
            </p></td>

          <td align="left"><p>
              <span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">новых студентов</em></span>
            </p>
            <p>
              <span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">старые костюмы</em></span>
            </p></td>
        </tr><tr align="center" valign="top">
          <td><span class="bold"><strong>G</strong></span></td>

          <td align="left"><p>
              <span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">нового студента</em></span>
            </p>
            <p>
              <span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">старого дома</em></span>
            </p></td>

          <td align="left"><p>
              <span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">новой студентки</em></span>
            </p>
            <p>
              <span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">старой квартиры</em></span>
            </p></td>

          <td align="left"><p>
              <span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">нового слова</em></span>
            </p>
            <p>
              <span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">старого кресла</em></span>
            </p></td>

          <td align="left"><p>
              <span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">новых студентов</em></span>
            </p>
            <p>
              <span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">старых костюмов</em></span>
            </p></td>
        </tr><tr align="center" valign="top">
          <td><span class="bold"><strong>L</strong></span></td>

          <td align="left"><p>
              <span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">о новом студенте</em></span>
            </p>
            <p>
              <span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">о/в старом доме</em></span>
            </p></td>

          <td align="left"><p>
              <span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">о новой студентке</em></span>
            </p>
            <p>
              <span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">о/в старой квартире</em></span>
            </p></td>

          <td align="left"><p>
              <span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">о/в новом слове</em></span>
            </p>
            <p>
              <span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">о/в старом кресле</em></span>
            </p></td>

          <td align="left"><p>
              <span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">о новых студентах</em></span>
            </p>
            <p>
              <span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">о/в старых костюмах</em></span>
            </p></td>
        </tr></table></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="d5e10558"/>Personal pronouns</h3></div></div></div><p>The table below shows the Locative/Prepositional case forms for the personal pronouns,
        and compares them to the Nominative, Accusative and Genitive.</p><div class="informaltable"><table border="1" width="100%"><col width="1cm"/><col width="1*"/><col width="1*"/><col width="1*"/><col width="1*"/><col width="1*"/><col width="1*"/><col width="1*"/><tr align="center">
          <td valign="top">N</td>

          <td><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">я</em></span></td>

          <td valign="top"><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ты</em></span></td>

          <td valign="top"><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">он</em></span></td>

          <td valign="top"><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">она</em></span></td>

          <td valign="top"><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">мы</em></span></td>

          <td valign="top"><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">вы</em></span></td>

          <td align="center" valign="top"><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">они</em></span></td>
        </tr><tr align="center" valign="top">
          <td>A</td>

          <td><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">меня</em></span></td>

          <td><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">тебя</em></span></td>

          <td><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">его</em></span></td>

          <td><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">её</em></span></td>

          <td><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">нас</em></span></td>

          <td><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">вас</em></span></td>

          <td align="center"><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">их</em></span></td>
        </tr><tr align="center" valign="top">
          <td>G</td>

          <td><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">меня</em></span></td>

          <td><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">тебя</em></span></td>

          <td><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">его</em></span></td>

          <td><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">её</em></span></td>

          <td><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">нас</em></span></td>

          <td><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">вас</em></span></td>

          <td align="center"><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">их</em></span></td>
        </tr><tr align="center" valign="top">
          <td>L</td>

          <td><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">обо мне</em></span></td>

          <td><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">о тебе</em></span></td>

          <td><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">о нём</em></span></td>

          <td><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">о ней</em></span></td>

          <td><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">о нас</em></span></td>

          <td><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">о вас</em></span></td>

          <td align="center"><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">о
              них</em></span></td>
        </tr></table></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="d5e10634"/><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №28.</h3></div></div></div><p>Look back through Lessons 2-5 and find examples of the Locative (Prepositional)
        case.</p></div></div><div class="navfooter"><hr/><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="ch05s06.xhtml">Prev</a> </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="u" href="ch05.xhtml">Up</a></td><td width="40%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="ch05s08.xhtml">Next</a></td></tr><tr><td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">Listening comprehension exercise </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="h" href="index.xhtml">Home</a></td><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"> Useful words and expressions</td></tr></table></div></body></html>