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- <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
- <chapter version="5.0" xmlns="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook"
- xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude"
- xmlns:svg="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:m="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"
- xmlns:html="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:db="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook">
- <title>Lesson 3</title>
- <informaltable colsep="0" floatstyle="" frame="all" pgwide="1" rowsep="0">
- <tgroup align="center" cols="1">
- <tbody>
- <row>
- <entry>Lesson №3</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>MEEYING MPEOPLE</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>УРОК № 3</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><inlinemediaobject>
- <imageobject>
- <imagedata fileref="Images/FsiRussianFast-Lessons2-5-7.png"/>
- </imageobject>
- </inlinemediaobject></entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </informaltable>
- <section>
- <title><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Дава́йте познако́мимся!</foreignphrase></title>
- <para>There is no secret to greeting people in Russian. It can be as simple as <emphasis
- role="bold"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Здра́вствуйте</foreignphrase></emphasis>/<emphasis
- role="bold"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Здра́вствуй</foreignphrase></emphasis>! Like
- "Hello" in English, you can use this greeting at any time of the day and with nearly anyone.
- Keep in mind, however, that you will use this expression only once in the day. If you meet
- again later, you should greet each other using a different expression. You may use
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru"><emphasis role="bold"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">До́брое
- у́тро!</foreignphrase></emphasis></foreignphrase> Good morning! <emphasis role="bold"
- ><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">До́брый день!</foreignphrase></emphasis> Good afternoon! or
- <emphasis role="bold"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">До́брый
- ве́чер!</foreignphrase></emphasis> Good evening! depending on the time of day. More informal
- greetings such as <emphasis role="bold"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru"
- >Приве́т!</foreignphrase></emphasis> Hi! or the very slangy <emphasis role="bold"
- ><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Салю́т!</foreignphrase></emphasis> Hey! are also possible,
- but you should be careful when, and with whom you use these.</para>
- <para>As we do in English, you might ask someone you know how he/she is doing: <emphasis
- role="bold"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Как пожива́ете?</foreignphrase></emphasis> How are
- you? <emphasis role="bold"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Как дела́?</foreignphrase></emphasis>
- How are things (going)? Possible responses are<emphasis role="bold"><foreignphrase
- xml:lang="ru"> Хорошо</foreignphrase></emphasis>́ Fine; <emphasis role="bold"
- ><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Норма́льно</foreignphrase></emphasis> As usual;<emphasis
- role="bold"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru"> Ничего́</foreignphrase></emphasis> O.K. Unlike
- Americans, whose response to these questions is often nothing more than a polite Tine,
- thanks." Russians may take the time to tell you the whole truth!</para>
- <para><emphasis role="bold"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">До свида́ния</foreignphrase></emphasis>
- Good bye! (literally: "Until our next meeting.") will work in all situations when saying
- good-bye. You may also use: <emphasis role="bold"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Всего́
- хоро́шего</foreignphrase></emphasis>; <emphasis role="bold"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru"
- >Всего́ до́брого!</foreignphrase></emphasis> All the best. <emphasis role="bold"
- ><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Пока́!</foreignphrase></emphasis> See ya! or Bye! is more
- casual and you should be careful when you use it, and with whom.</para>
- <informalexample>
- <informaltable border="0" width="100%">
- <col width="1*"/>
- <col width="1*"/>
- <thead>
- <tr>
- <db:th align="center" colspan="2" rowspan="1" valign="top">HELLO!</db:th>
- </tr>
- </thead>
- <tr valign="top">
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru"
- >Здра́вствуйте</foreignphrase>!</td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">Hello!</td>
- </tr>
- <tr valign="top">
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">До́брое
- утро!</foreignphrase></td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">Good morning!</td>
- </tr>
- <tr valign="top">
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">До́брый
- день!</foreignphrase></td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">Good afternoon!</td>
- </tr>
- <tr valign="top">
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">До́брый
- вечер!</foreignphrase></td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">Good evening!</td>
- </tr>
- <tr valign="top">
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Приве́т</foreignphrase>!</td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">Hi!</td>
- </tr>
- </informaltable>
- </informalexample>
- <informalexample>
- <informaltable border="0" width="100%">
- <col width="1*"/>
- <col width="1*"/>
- <thead>
- <tr>
- <th align="center" colspan="2">HOW ARE YOU?</th>
- </tr>
- </thead>
- <tr valign="top">
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Как
- пожива́ете?</foreignphrase></td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">How are you?</td>
- </tr>
- <tr valign="top">
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Как живёте?</foreignphrase></td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">How's life?</td>
- </tr>
- <tr valign="top">
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Как дела́?</foreignphrase></td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">How are things (going)?</td>
- </tr>
- </informaltable>
- </informalexample>
- <informalexample>
- <informaltable border="0" width="100%">
- <col width="1.04*"/>
- <col width="1.0*"/>
- <thead>
- <tr>
- <th align="center" colspan="2">WHEN THINGS ARE GOING WELL</th>
- </tr>
- </thead>
- <tr valign="top">
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Спаси́бо,
- хорошо́.</foreignphrase></td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">Fine, thanks.</td>
- </tr>
- <tr valign="top">
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Прекра́сно!</foreignphrase>!</td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">Excellent.</td>
- </tr>
- </informaltable>
- </informalexample>
- <?custom-pagebreak?>
- <informalexample>
- <informaltable border="0" width="100%">
- <col width="1*"/>
- <col width="1*"/>
- <thead>
- <tr>
- <th align="center" colspan="2">WHEN THINGS ARE OK</th>
- </tr>
- </thead>
- <tr valign="top">
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Ничего́.</foreignphrase></td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">O.K.</td>
- </tr>
- <tr valign="top">
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Та́к себе.</foreignphrase></td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">So so.</td>
- </tr>
- </informaltable>
- </informalexample>
- <informalexample>
- <informaltable border="0" width="100%">
- <col width="1*"/>
- <col width="1*"/>
- <thead>
- <tr>
- <th align="center" colspan="2">WHEN THINGS ARE GOING BADLY</th>
- </tr>
- </thead>
- <tr valign="top">
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Пло́хо.</foreignphrase></td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">Bad.</td>
- </tr>
- <tr valign="top">
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Нева́жно.</foreignphrase></td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">Not very well.</td>
- </tr>
- </informaltable>
- </informalexample>
- <informalexample>
- <informaltable border="0" width="100%">
- <col width="1*"/>
- <col width="1*"/>
- <thead>
- <tr>
- <th align="center" colspan="2">GOOD BYE!</th>
- </tr>
- </thead>
- <tr valign="top">
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">До
- свида́ния!</foreignphrase></td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">Good-bye.</td>
- </tr>
- <tr valign="top">
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Споко́йной
- ночи!</foreignphrase></td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">Good night.</td>
- </tr>
- <tr valign="top">
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Пока́!</foreignphrase></td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">Bye! See you!</td>
- </tr>
- <tr valign="top">
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">До за́втра!</foreignphrase></td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">See you tomorrow</td>
- </tr>
- <tr valign="top">
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Всего́
- хоро́шего!</foreignphrase></td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">All the best!</td>
- </tr>
- <tr valign="top">
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Всего́
- до́брого!</foreignphrase></td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">All the best!</td>
- </tr>
- </informaltable>
- </informalexample>
- </section>
- <?custom-pagebreak?>
- <section>
- <title>Russian names</title>
- <para>Russian names consist of three parts: <emphasis role="bold"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru"
- >и́мя</foreignphrase></emphasis> first name, <emphasis role="bold"><foreignphrase
- xml:lang="ru">о́тчество</foreignphrase></emphasis> patronymic and <emphasis role="bold"
- ><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">фами́лия</foreignphrase></emphasis> last name.</para>
- <section>
- <title>First name</title>
- <para>If you'd like to find out what a person's first name is, ask:</para>
- <informalexample>
- <informaltable border="0" width="100%">
- <col width="1*"/>
- <col width="1*"/>
- <tr valign="top">
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Как вас
- зову́т?</foreignphrase></td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">What is your name?</td>
- </tr>
- <tr valign="top">
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Как ва́ше
- и́мя?</foreignphrase></td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">What is your name?</td>
- </tr>
- </informaltable>
- </informalexample>
- <para>You can then tell yours by saying:</para>
- <informalexample>
- <informaltable border="0" width="100%">
- <col width="1*"/>
- <col width="1*"/>
- <tr valign="top">
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Меня́
- зовут́...</foreignphrase></td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">My name is...</td>
- </tr>
- <tr valign="top">
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Моё
- и́мя...</foreignphrase></td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">My (first) name is...</td>
- </tr>
- </informaltable>
- </informalexample>
- </section>
- <section>
- <title><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">О́тчество</foreignphrase> - patronymic</title>
- <para>The patronymic is a Russian's second name. It is formed from the father's first name. In
- English, there are last names which are similar to the Russian patronymic: Johnson,
- Peterson. The ending for the patronymic will depend on whether it belongs to a son or a
- daughter. This table gives examples of common patronymics and shows how they are
- formed:</para>
- <informaltable border="0" width="100%">
- <col width="1*"/>
- <col width="1*"/>
- <col width="1*"/>
- <tr valign="top">
- <td align="center" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><emphasis role="bold">Father's
- name</emphasis></td>
- <td align="center" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><emphasis role="bold">Son's
- patronymic</emphasis></td>
- <td align="center" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><emphasis role="bold">Daughter's
- patronymic</emphasis></td>
- </tr>
- <tr valign="top">
- <td align="center" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru"
- >Алекса́ндр</foreignphrase></td>
- <td align="center" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru"
- >Алекса́ндрович</foreignphrase></td>
- <td align="center" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru"
- >Алекса́ндровна</foreignphrase></td>
- </tr>
- <tr align="center">
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Никола́й</foreignphrase></td>
- <td align="center" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru"
- >Никола́евич</foreignphrase></td>
- <td align="center" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru"
- >Никола́евна</foreignphrase></td>
- </tr>
- </informaltable>
- <para>Adults address each other using a full first name and the patronymic: <emphasis
- role="bold"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Ива́н Алекса́ндрович</foreignphrase>!
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Татья́на Никола́евна</foreignphrase>!
- </emphasis>Non-Russians will also use this form of address when speaking to Russians. But
- when Russians address foreigners in formal or diplomatic circles, they use <foreignphrase
- xml:lang="ru"><emphasis role="bold">господи́н</emphasis></foreignphrase><emphasis
- role="bold"> </emphasis>Mr. or<foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">
- <emphasis role="bold">госпожа́</emphasis></foreignphrase><emphasis role="bold"
- > </emphasis>Mrs./Ms. and the individual's last name.</para>
- </section>
- <section>
- <title><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Фами́лия</foreignphrase> - last name</title>
- <para>Russians rarely use last names when addressing each other. When identifying themselves,
- it is common for Russians to state their last name first, followed by first name and
- patronymic:</para>
- <informalexample>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Как вас зову́т?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">-Петро́в, Ю́рий Никола́евич.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Как вас зову́т?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">-Петро́ва, Валенти́на Фёдоровна.</foreignphrase></para>
- </informalexample>
- </section>
- </section>
- <?custom-pagebreak?>
- <section>
- <title>When to use <db:foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Вы</db:foreignphrase> and <db:foreignphrase
- xml:lang="ru">Ты</db:foreignphrase></title>
- <para>Russian, unlike English, has two different forms of the second person singular pronoun
- "you": <emphasis role="bold"><db:foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">вы</db:foreignphrase></emphasis>
- and <emphasis role="bold"><db:foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">ты</db:foreignphrase></emphasis>.
- Compare these to the French <emphasis role="bold">Vous</emphasis> and <emphasis role="bold"
- >tu</emphasis> or the German <emphasis role="bold">Sie</emphasis> and <emphasis role="bold"
- >du</emphasis>. The <emphasis role="bold"><db:foreignphrase xml:lang="ru"
- >вы</db:foreignphrase></emphasis> form is also the second person plural.</para>
- <para><emphasis role="bold"><db:foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Вы</db:foreignphrase></emphasis> is
- used in formal situations, work settings, when speaking to a superior or to someone older, to
- whom you wish to show a degree of respect. <emphasis role="bold"><db:foreignphrase
- xml:lang="ru">Вы</db:foreignphrase></emphasis> indicates distance (emotional, social or
- chronological).</para>
- <para><emphasis role="bold"><db:foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Ты</db:foreignphrase></emphasis> is
- used in informal situations, family relationships (between spouses, parents and children,
- between siblings and with other relatives), when speaking to someone younger than you.
- <emphasis role="bold"><db:foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Ты</db:foreignphrase></emphasis>
- indicates closeness (in age or in terms of friendship and intimacy).</para>
- <para><emphasis role="bold"><db:foreignphrase xml:lang="ru"
- >Вы</db:foreignphrase></emphasis>-forms of address can be full first name plus patronymic,
- full first name minus patronymic, or shortened first name only. <emphasis role="bold"
- ><db:foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Ты</db:foreignphrase></emphasis>-forms of address will be
- first name only, either full or shortened.</para>
- <para><emphasis role="bold"><db:foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Ты</db:foreignphrase></emphasis> is
- always used when addressing God, speaking to children (your own or anyone's) and calling your
- cat or dog.</para>
- <para>When they first meet, adults will usually begin by addressing each other as <emphasis
- role="bold"><db:foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Вы</db:foreignphrase></emphasis>. At some point
- in time in the relationship, one may suggest to the other that they change to <emphasis
- role="bold"><db:foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">ты</db:foreignphrase></emphasis> by saying:
- <emphasis role="bold"><db:foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Дава́йте перейдём на
- ты;</db:foreignphrase></emphasis> ог <emphasis role="bold"><db:foreignphrase xml:lang="ru"
- >Мо́жно на ты?</db:foreignphrase></emphasis> If this is mutually agreeable, the
- relationship passes onto a new level; some people even make a ritual of it by drinking
- <emphasis role="bold">"<db:foreignphrase xml:lang="ru"
- >брудерша́фт</db:foreignphrase>"</emphasis>.</para>
- </section>
- <?custom-pagebreak?>
- <section>
- <title>Addressing friends and acquaintances in Russian</title>
- <para>The first name is the most common form of address between persons who enjoy a close
- relationship. The use of the various forms of the first name (similar to our American
- nicknames) is influenced by the degree of intimacy in the relationship. The greater the
- intimacy, the more variety in these forms. For example:</para>
- <variablelist>
- <varlistentry>
- <term>A</term>
- <listitem>
- <para>Full forms of the first name <emphasis role="bold">(</emphasis><emphasis role="bold"
- ><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Влади́мир</foreignphrase>, <foreignphrase
- xml:lang="ru">Татья́на</foreignphrase>)</emphasis>are the most neutral forms of
- address between individuals who are on either <emphasis role="bold"><db:foreignphrase
- xml:lang="ru">Вы</db:foreignphrase></emphasis> or <emphasis role="bold"
- ><db:foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">ты</db:foreignphrase></emphasis> terms.</para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- <varlistentry>
- <term>B</term>
- <listitem>
- <para>Shortened forms without suffixes <emphasis role="bold">(</emphasis><emphasis
- role="bold"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Воло́дя</foreignphrase>,<foreignphrase
- xml:lang="ru">Та́ня</foreignphrase>)</emphasis> indicate a certain degree of
- closeness. These forms are often used interchangeably with those in category A and are
- appropriate when the relationship is either <emphasis role="bold"><foreignphrase
- xml:lang="ru">Вы</foreignphrase></emphasis> or <emphasis role="bold"><foreignphrase
- xml:lang="ru">ты</foreignphrase></emphasis>.</para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- <varlistentry>
- <term>C</term>
- <listitem>
- <para>Nicknames with the suffix -ка (<emphasis role="bold"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru"
- >Воло́дька</foreignphrase></emphasis>, <emphasis role="bold"><foreignphrase
- xml:lang="ru">Та́нька</foreignphrase></emphasis>) imply intimacy which may be
- without affection. The younger generation prefers these very informal forms and
- depending on the situation, they could also be interpreted as condescending.</para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- <varlistentry>
- <term>D</term>
- <listitem>
- <para>Only if the individuals are on <emphasis role="bold"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru"
- >ты</foreignphrase></emphasis> terms should the "diminutive" or"affectionate" forms
- of the name be used. Nicknames with these suffixes, -<emphasis role="bold"
- ><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">ечка</foreignphrase></emphasis>, -<emphasis
- role="bold"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">енька</foreignphrase></emphasis>, <emphasis
- role="bold">-<foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">юша</foreignphrase>,</emphasis>-<emphasis
- role="bold"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">юшка</foreignphrase></emphasis> (<emphasis
- role="bold"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Воло́дечка</foreignphrase></emphasis>,
- <emphasis role="bold"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru"
- >Воло́денька</foreignphrase></emphasis>,<emphasis role="bold"><foreignphrase
- xml:lang="ru">Та́нечка</foreignphrase></emphasis>, <emphasis role="bold"
- ><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Таню́ша</foreignphrase></emphasis>) have a very
- specific coloring and non-native speakers of Russian will want to take care in using
- them. Russian women seem to favor the use of diminutive forms more than men and as you
- might suspect, men will use diminutive forms when addressing women, but not when
- addressing other men.</para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- <varlistentry>
- <term>E</term>
- <listitem>
- <para>Nicknames with a "zero" ending (<emphasis role="bold"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru"
- >Воло́дь</foreignphrase></emphasis>, <emphasis role="bold"><foreignphrase
- xml:lang="ru">Тань</foreignphrase></emphasis>) belong almost exclusively to the
- younger generation and non-native speakers should avoid them. They are used as a type of
- <emphasis role="italic">vocative </emphasis>case, that is, when trying to get
- someone's attention.</para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- </variablelist>
- </section>
- <?custom-pagebreak?>
- <section xreflabel="names-patronymics" xml:id="names">
- <title>Examples of names and patronymics</title>
- <informaltable border="1" width="100%">
- <col width="1*"/>
- <col width="1*"/>
- <tbody>
- <tr>
- <td align="center" colspan="2" rowspan="1" valign="top"><emphasis role="italic"><emphasis
- role="bold"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">МУЖСКИ́Е
- ИМЕНА́</foreignphrase></emphasis></emphasis></td>
- </tr>
- </tbody>
- <tbody>
- <tr>
- <td align="center" colspan="2" rowspan="1" valign="top"><emphasis role="italic"><emphasis
- role="bold">MEN'S NAMES</emphasis></emphasis></td>
- </tr>
- <tr valign="top">
- <td align="center" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><emphasis role="italic" xml:lang="ru">и́мя,
- о́тчество</emphasis></td>
- <td align="center" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><emphasis role="italic" xml:lang="ru"
- >уменьши́тельные фо́рмы</emphasis></td>
- </tr>
- </tbody>
- <tbody>
- <tr valign="top">
- <td align="center" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><emphasis role="italic">first name &
- patronymic</emphasis></td>
- <td align="center" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><emphasis role="italic"
- >diminutives</emphasis></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>
- <para>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Алекса́ндр</foreignphrase>
- </para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Алекса́ндрович</foreignphrase>,<foreignphrase
- xml:lang="ru">Алекса́ндровна</foreignphrase></para>
- </td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Са́ша</foreignphrase>,
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Шу́ра</foreignphrase></td>
- </tr>
- <tr valign="top">
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">
- <para>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Алексе́й</foreignphrase>
- </para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Алексе́евич</foreignphrase>, <foreignphrase
- xml:lang="ru">Алексе́евна</foreignphrase></para>
- </td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Алёша</foreignphrase>,
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Лёша</foreignphrase></td>
- </tr>
- <tr valign="top">
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">
- <para>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Анато́лий</foreignphrase>
- </para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Анато́льевич</foreignphrase>, <foreignphrase
- xml:lang="ru">Анато́льевна</foreignphrase></para>
- </td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">То́ля</foreignphrase></td>
- </tr>
- <tr valign="top">
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">
- <para>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Андре́й</foreignphrase>
- </para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Андре́евич</foreignphrase>, <foreignphrase
- xml:lang="ru">Андре́евна</foreignphrase></para>
- </td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Андрю́ша</foreignphrase></td>
- </tr>
- <tr valign="top">
- <td>
- <para>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Анто́н</foreignphrase>
- </para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Анто́нович</foreignphrase>, <foreignphrase
- xml:lang="ru">Анто́новна</foreignphrase></para>
- </td>
- <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Анто́ша</foreignphrase>, <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru"
- >То́ша</foreignphrase></td>
- </tr>
- <tr valign="top">
- <td>
- <para>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Арка́дий</foreignphrase>
- </para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Арка́дьевич</foreignphrase>, <foreignphrase
- xml:lang="ru">Арка́дьевна</foreignphrase></para>
- </td>
- <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Арка́ша</foreignphrase></td>
- </tr>
- <tr valign="top">
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">
- <para><db:foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Бори́с</db:foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Бори́сович</foreignphrase>, <foreignphrase
- xml:lang="ru">Бори́совна</foreignphrase></para>
- </td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Бо́ря</foreignphrase></td>
- </tr>
- <tr valign="top">
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">
- <para>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Вале́рий</foreignphrase>
- </para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Вале́рьевич</foreignphrase>,<foreignphrase
- xml:lang="ru">Вале́рьевна</foreignphrase></para>
- </td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Вале́ра</foreignphrase></td>
- </tr>
- <tr valign="top">
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">
- <para>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Васи́лий</foreignphrase>
- </para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Васи́льевич</foreignphrase>, <foreignphrase
- xml:lang="ru">Васи́льевна</foreignphrase></para>
- </td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Ва́ся</foreignphrase></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">
- <para>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Ви́ктор</foreignphrase>
- </para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Ви́кторович</foreignphrase>, <foreignphrase
- xml:lang="ru">Ви́кторовна</foreignphrase></para>
- </td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Ви́тя</foreignphrase></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>
- <para>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Влади́мир</foreignphrase>
- </para>
- <para>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Влади́мирович, Влади́мировна</foreignphrase>
- </para>
- </td>
- <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Воло́дя</foreignphrase></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>
- <para>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Гео́ргий</foreignphrase>
- </para>
- <para>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Гео́ргиевич, Гео́ргиевна</foreignphrase>
- </para>
- </td>
- <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Жо́ра</foreignphrase></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>
- <para>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Григо́рий</foreignphrase>
- </para>
- <para>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Григо́рьевич, Григо́рьевна</foreignphrase>
- </para>
- </td>
- <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Гри́ша</foreignphrase></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>
- <para>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Дми́трий</foreignphrase>
- </para>
- <para>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Дми́триевич, Дми́триевна</foreignphrase>
- </para>
- </td>
- <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Ди́ма, Ми́тя</foreignphrase></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>
- <para>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Евге́ний</foreignphrase>
- </para>
- <para>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Евге́ньевич, Евге́ньевна</foreignphrase>
- </para>
- </td>
- <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Же́ня</foreignphrase></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>
- <para>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Ива́н</foreignphrase>
- </para>
- <para>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Ива́нович, Ива́новна</foreignphrase>
- </para>
- </td>
- <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Ва́ня</foreignphrase></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>
- <para>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">И́горь</foreignphrase>
- </para>
- <para>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">И́горевич, И́горевна</foreignphrase>
- </para>
- </td>
- <td/>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>
- <para>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Илья́</foreignphrase>
- </para>
- <para>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Ильи́ч, Ильи́нична</foreignphrase>
- </para>
- </td>
- <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Илю́ша</foreignphrase></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>
- <para>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Лев</foreignphrase>
- </para>
- <para>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Льво́вич, Льво́вна</foreignphrase>
- </para>
- </td>
- <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Лёва</foreignphrase></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>
- <para>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Макси́м</foreignphrase>
- </para>
- <para>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Макси́мович, Макси́мовна</foreignphrase>
- </para>
- </td>
- <td/>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>
- <para>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Михаи́л</foreignphrase>
- </para>
- <para>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Миха́йлович, Миха́йловна</foreignphrase>
- </para>
- </td>
- <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Ми́ша</foreignphrase></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>
- <para>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Никола́й</foreignphrase>
- </para>
- <para>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Никола́евич, Никола́евна</foreignphrase>
- </para>
- </td>
- <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Коля</foreignphrase></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>
- <para>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Оле́г</foreignphrase>
- </para>
- <para>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Оле́гович, Оле́говна</foreignphrase>
- </para>
- </td>
- <td/>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>
- <para>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Па́вел</foreignphrase>
- </para>
- <para>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Па́влович, Па́вловна</foreignphrase>
- </para>
- </td>
- <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Паша</foreignphrase></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>
- <para>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Пётр</foreignphrase>
- </para>
- <para>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Петро́вич, Петро́вна</foreignphrase>
- </para>
- </td>
- <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Пе́тя</foreignphrase></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>
- <para>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Серѓей</foreignphrase>
- </para>
- <para>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Серге́евич, Серге́евна</foreignphrase>
- </para>
- </td>
- <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Серёжа</foreignphrase></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>
- <para>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Степа́н</foreignphrase>
- </para>
- <para>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Степа́нович, Степа́новна</foreignphrase>
- </para>
- </td>
- <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Стёпа</foreignphrase></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>
- <para>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Фёдор</foreignphrase>
- </para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Фёдорович</foreignphrase>, <foreignphrase
- xml:lang="ru">Фёдоровна</foreignphrase></para>
- </td>
- <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Фе́дя</foreignphrase></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>
- <para>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Ю́рий</foreignphrase>
- </para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Ю́рьевич</foreignphrase>, <foreignphrase
- xml:lang="ru">Ю́рьевна</foreignphrase></para>
- </td>
- <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Ю́ра</foreignphrase></td>
- </tr>
- </tbody>
- </informaltable>
- <informaltable border="1" width="100%">
- <col width="1*"/>
- <col width="1*"/>
- <tr>
- <td align="center" colspan="2" rowspan="1" valign="top"><emphasis role="italic"><emphasis
- role="bold"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">ЖЕ́НСКИЕ
- ИМЕНА́</foreignphrase></emphasis></emphasis></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td align="center" colspan="2" rowspan="1" valign="top"><emphasis role="italic"><emphasis
- role="bold">WOMEN'S NAMES</emphasis></emphasis></td>
- </tr>
- <tr valign="top">
- <td align="center" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><emphasis role="italic" xml:lang="ru"
- >и́мя</emphasis></td>
- <td align="center" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><emphasis role="italic" xml:lang="ru"
- >уменьши́тельные фо́рмы</emphasis></td>
- </tr>
- <tr align="center" valign="top">
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><emphasis role="italic">first name</emphasis></td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><emphasis role="italic">diminutives</emphasis></td>
- </tr>
- <tr valign="top">
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Алекса́ндра</foreignphrase></td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">С́аша</foreignphrase></td>
- </tr>
- <tr valign="top">
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">А́лла</foreignphrase></td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">А́ля</foreignphrase></td>
- </tr>
- <tr valign="top">
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Анастаси́я</foreignphrase></td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">На́стя</foreignphrase>,
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">А́ся</foreignphrase></td>
- </tr>
- <tr valign="top">
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">А́нна</foreignphrase></td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">А́ня</foreignphrase></td>
- </tr>
- <tr valign="top">
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Валенти́на</foreignphrase></td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Ва́ля</foreignphrase></td>
- </tr>
- <tr valign="top">
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Варва́ра</foreignphrase></td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Ва́ря</foreignphrase></td>
- </tr>
- <tr valign="top">
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Ве́ра</foreignphrase></td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"/>
- </tr>
- <tr valign="top">
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Гали́на</foreignphrase></td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Га́ля</foreignphrase></td>
- </tr>
- <tr valign="top">
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Евге́ния</foreignphrase></td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Же́ня</foreignphrase></td>
- </tr>
- <tr valign="top">
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Екатери́на</foreignphrase></td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Ка́тя</foreignphrase></td>
- </tr>
- <tr valign="top">
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Еле́на</foreignphrase></td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Ле́на</foreignphrase></td>
- </tr>
- <tr valign="top">
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Елизаве́та</foreignphrase></td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Ли́за</foreignphrase></td>
- </tr>
- <tr valign="top">
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Зинаи́да</foreignphrase></td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Зи́на</foreignphrase></td>
- </tr>
- <tr valign="top">
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Зо́я</foreignphrase></td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><emphasis role="bold"/></td>
- </tr>
- <tr valign="top">
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Ири́на</foreignphrase></td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">И́ра</foreignphrase></td>
- </tr>
- <tr valign="top">
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Ки́ра</foreignphrase></td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"/>
- </tr>
- <tr valign="top">
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Кла́вдия</foreignphrase></td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Кла́ва</foreignphrase></td>
- </tr>
- <tr valign="top">
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Лари́са</foreignphrase></td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Ла́ра</foreignphrase></td>
- </tr>
- <tr valign="top">
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Ли́дия</foreignphrase></td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Ли́да</foreignphrase></td>
- </tr>
- <tr valign="top">
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Любо́вь</foreignphrase></td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Лю́ба</foreignphrase></td>
- </tr>
- <tr valign="top">
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Людми́ла</foreignphrase></td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Лю́да</foreignphrase>,
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Ми́ла</foreignphrase></td>
- </tr>
- <tr valign="top">
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Маргари́та</foreignphrase></td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Ри́та</foreignphrase></td>
- </tr>
- <tr valign="top">
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Мари́на</foreignphrase></td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"/>
- </tr>
- <tr valign="top">
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Мари́я</foreignphrase></td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Ма́ша</foreignphrase></td>
- </tr>
- <tr valign="top">
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Наде́жда</foreignphrase></td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">На́дя</foreignphrase></td>
- </tr>
- <tr valign="top">
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Ната́лья</foreignphrase></td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Ната́ша</foreignphrase></td>
- </tr>
- <tr valign="top">
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Н́ина</foreignphrase></td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"/>
- </tr>
- <tr valign="top">
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">О́льга</foreignphrase></td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">О́ля</foreignphrase></td>
- </tr>
- <tr valign="top">
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Раи́са</foreignphrase></td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Ра́я</foreignphrase></td>
- </tr>
- <tr valign="top">
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Светла́на</foreignphrase></td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Све́та</foreignphrase></td>
- </tr>
- <tr valign="top">
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Со́фья</foreignphrase></td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Со́ня</foreignphrase></td>
- </tr>
- <tr valign="top">
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Тама́ра</foreignphrase></td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"/>
- </tr>
- <tr valign="top">
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Татья́на</foreignphrase></td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Та́ня</foreignphrase></td>
- </tr>
- </informaltable>
- </section>
- <?custom-pagebreak?>
- <section>
- <title>Getting someone's attention/Addressing strangers</title>
- <para>If you need to address a stranger, or get their attention for whatever reason, you should
- remember the following:</para>
- <variablelist>
- <varlistentry>
- <term>A</term>
- <listitem>
- <para>All strangers (except for children) should be addressed as <emphasis role="bold"
- ><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Вы</foreignphrase></emphasis>.</para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- <varlistentry>
- <term>B</term>
- <listitem>
- <para>Women in general are <emphasis role="bold"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru"
- >Де́вушка</foreignphrase>!</emphasis> (Miss!) - unless this is obviously
- inappropriate.</para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- <varlistentry>
- <term>C</term>
- <listitem>
- <para>Men in general are <emphasis role="bold"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Молодо́й
- челове́к</foreignphrase>!</emphasis> (Young man!) unless, again, this is obviously
- inappropriate.</para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- <varlistentry>
- <term>D</term>
- <listitem>
- <para>In those situations where В and С are inappropriate, simply use:</para>
- <informalexample>
- <informaltable border="0" width="100%">
- <col width="1*"/>
- <col width="1*"/>
- <tr valign="top">
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Прости́те,
- пожа́луйста</foreignphrase>...</td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">Pardon me, please...</td>
- </tr>
- <tr valign="top">
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Бу́дьте
- добры́</foreignphrase>...</td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">Be so kind...</td>
- </tr>
- <tr valign="top">
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Скажи́те,
- пожа́луйста</foreignphrase>...</td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">Tell me, please...</td>
- </tr>
- </informaltable>
- </informalexample>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- </variablelist>
- </section>
- <?custom-pagebreak?>
- <section>
- <title>Setting the scene</title>
- <para>A Russian and an American meet at a reception. The Russian (P) is introducing himself and
- his wife to the American (A).</para>
- <para>Listen to the dialog several times with your books closed. Do not repeat it. Try to
- understand what the speakers are saying. Working as a group, discuss what was said. Then
- listen to the American's lines. You are responsible for learning these. You are also
- responsible for being able to understand the Russian's lines and to respond to them in the
- appropriate manner.</para>
- <section>
- <title><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Диало́г</foreignphrase> №1</title>
- <informaltable border="1" width="100%">
- <col width="1cm"/>
- <col width="1*"/>
- <col width="1*"/>
- <thead>
- <tr>
- <th align="center" colspan="3"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">ПОЗНАКО́МЬТЕСЬ,
- ПОЖА́ЛУЙСТА</foreignphrase>!</th>
- </tr>
- </thead>
- <tr valign="top">
- <td>P.</td>
- <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Здра́вствуйте.
- Дава́йте познако́мимся. Меня́ зову́т Влади́мир Никола́евич.</foreignphrase></td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">Hello. Let me introduce myself. My name is Vladimir
- Nikolaevich.</td>
- </tr>
- <tr valign="top">
- <td>A.</td>
- <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">О́чень прия́тно.
- Меня́ зову́т Джон Марти́нез. А как ва́ша фами́лия?</foreignphrase></td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">Pleased to meet you. My name is John Martinez. What is your
- last name?</td>
- </tr>
- <tr valign="top">
- <td>P.</td>
- <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Моя́ фами́лия
- Петро́в. Рад познако́миться. А э́то моя́ жена́, Екатери́на Васи́льевна. Познакомьтесь,
- пожалуйста.</foreignphrase></td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">My last name is Petrov. Pleased to meet you. And this is my
- wife, Yekaterina Vasil'evna. Please get acquainted.</td>
- </tr>
- <tr valign="top">
- <td rowspan="1">A.</td>
- <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">О́чень рад
- познако́миться, Екатери́на Васи́льевна.</foreignphrase></td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">Very pleased to meet you,Yekaterina Vasilevna.</td>
- </tr>
- </informaltable>
- </section>
- <section>
- <title><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Вариа́нт диало́га</foreignphrase> №1</title>
- <informaltable border="1" width="100%">
- <col width="1cm"/>
- <col width="1*"/>
- <col width="1*"/>
- <thead>
- <tr>
- <th align="center" colspan="3"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">ПОЗНАКО́МЬТЕСЬ,
- ПОЖА́ЛУЙСТА!</foreignphrase></th>
- </tr>
- </thead>
- <tr valign="top">
- <td>P.</td>
- <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Здра́вствуйте.
- Дава́йте познако́мимся. Меня́ зову́т А́нна Алекса́ндровна.</foreignphrase></td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">Hello. Let me introduce myself. My name is Anna
- Aleksandrovna</td>
- </tr>
- <tr valign="top">
- <td>A.</td>
- <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">О́чень прия́тно.
- Меня́ зову́т Си́нди Пе́терсон. А как ва́ша фами́лия?</foreignphrase></td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">Pleased to meet you. My name is Cindy Peterson. What is your
- last name?</td>
- </tr>
- <tr valign="top">
- <td>P.</td>
- <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Моя́ фами́лия
- Моро́зова. Ра́да познако́миться. А э́то мой муж, Макси́м Дми́триевич. Познако́мьтесь,
- пожа́луйста.</foreignphrase></td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">My last name is Morozova. Pleased to meet you. And this is my
- husband Maxim Dmitrievich. Please get acquainted.</td>
- </tr>
- <tr valign="top">
- <td>A.</td>
- <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">О́чень ра́да
- познаќомиться, Макси́м Дми́триевич.</foreignphrase></td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">Very pleased to meet you, Maxim Dmitrievich.</td>
- </tr>
- </informaltable>
- </section>
- </section>
- <?custom-pagebreak?>
- <section>
- <title><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Упражне́ния</foreignphrase></title>
- <section>
- <title><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Упражне́ние</foreignphrase> №1</title>
- <para>From those given below, choose the correct response to the following:</para>
- <informaltable border="0" width="100%">
- <col width="1cm"/>
- <col width="1*"/>
- <tr valign="top">
- <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">1.</td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Меня́ зову́т Влади́мир
- Никола́евич.</foreignphrase></td>
- </tr>
- <tr valign="top">
- <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">2.</td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Познако́мьтесь,
- пожа́луйста.</foreignphrase></td>
- </tr>
- <tr valign="top">
- <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">3.</td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Как ва́ша
- фами́лия?</foreignphrase></td>
- </tr>
- </informaltable>
- <informaltable border="0" width="100%">
- <col width="1cm"/>
- <col width="1*"/>
- <tr valign="top">
- <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">a.</td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">О́чень рад (ра́да)
- познако́миться.</foreignphrase></td>
- </tr>
- <tr valign="top">
- <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">b.</td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Моя́ фами́лия
- Бра́ун.</foreignphrase></td>
- </tr>
- <tr valign="top">
- <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">c.</td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">О́чень
- прия́тно.</foreignphrase></td>
- </tr>
- </informaltable>
- </section>
- <section>
- <title><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Упражне́ние</foreignphrase> №2</title>
- <para>Translate into Russian.</para>
- <informalexample>
- <informaltable border="0" width="100%">
- <col width="1cm"/>
- <col width="1*"/>
- <tr valign="top">
- <td align="right" colspan="1" rowspan="1">1.</td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">Hello.</td>
- </tr>
- <tr valign="top">
- <td align="right" colspan="1" rowspan="1">2.</td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">My name is...</td>
- </tr>
- <tr valign="top">
- <td align="right" colspan="1" rowspan="1">3.</td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">My last name is...</td>
- </tr>
- <tr valign="top">
- <td align="right" colspan="1" rowspan="1">4.</td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">What is your last name?</td>
- </tr>
- <tr valign="top">
- <td align="right" colspan="1" rowspan="1">5.</td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">Very pleased to meet you.</td>
- </tr>
- </informaltable>
- </informalexample>
- </section>
- <section>
- <title><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Упражне́ние</foreignphrase> №3</title>
- <para>With your teacher playing the role of the Russian, act out the dialogs. At first adhere
- closely to the original, then use as many variations as possible. Use your own first and
- last names instead of those given for the American.</para>
- </section>
- <section>
- <title><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Упражне́ние</foreignphrase> №4</title>
- <para>Patronymics are formed by adding <emphasis role="bold">-</emphasis><emphasis role="bold"
- ><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">ович</foreignphrase> (-<foreignphrase xml:lang="ru"
- >евич</foreignphrase>) </emphasis>to the father's name for men and <emphasis role="bold"
- >-</emphasis><emphasis role="bold"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">овна</foreignphrase>
- </emphasis>(<emphasis role="bold">-<foreignphrase xml:lang="ru"
- >евна</foreignphrase></emphasis>) for women.</para>
- <para>Give the name and patronymic of each person listed below:</para>
- <informaltable border="1" width="100%">
- <thead align="center">
- <tr valign="top">
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><emphasis role="bold">First name</emphasis></td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><emphasis role="bold">Father's name</emphasis></td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><emphasis role="bold">Name and patronymic</emphasis></td>
- </tr>
- </thead>
- <tr valign="top">
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Серге́й</foreignphrase></td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Макси́м</foreignphrase></td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"/>
- </tr>
- <tr valign="top">
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Никола́й</foreignphrase></td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Константи́н</foreignphrase></td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"/>
- </tr>
- <tr valign="top">
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">И́горь</foreignphrase></td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Никола́й</foreignphrase></td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"/>
- </tr>
- <tr valign="top">
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Ива́н</foreignphrase></td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Семён</foreignphrase></td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"/>
- </tr>
- <tr valign="top">
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Ве́ра</foreignphrase></td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Бори́с</foreignphrase></td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"/>
- </tr>
- <tr valign="top">
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Еле́на</foreignphrase></td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Алексе́й</foreignphrase></td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"/>
- </tr>
- <tr valign="top">
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Ири́на</foreignphrase></td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Анто́н</foreignphrase></td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"/>
- </tr>
- <tr valign="top">
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Гали́на</foreignphrase></td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Андре́й</foreignphrase></td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"/>
- </tr>
- </informaltable>
- </section>
- <section>
- <title><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Упражне́ние</foreignphrase> №5</title>
- <para>Your instructor will give you the names and patronymics of the following well-known
- Russians. Listen carefully as he/she reads them aloud.</para>
- <informaltable border="0" width="100%">
- <col width="1*"/>
- <col width="1*"/>
- <col width="1*"/>
- <tr valign="top">
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">И. Е. Ре́пин</foreignphrase></td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">И. И.
- Левита́н</foreignphrase></td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">М. П.
- Му́соргский</foreignphrase></td>
- </tr>
- <tr valign="top">
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">П. И.
- Чайко́вский</foreignphrase></td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Л. Н.
- Толсто́й</foreignphrase></td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">А. С.
- Пу́шкин</foreignphrase></td>
- </tr>
- <tr valign="top">
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">А. П. Че́хов</foreignphrase></td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">А. А.
- Ахма́това</foreignphrase></td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">М. И.
- Цвета́ева</foreignphrase></td>
- </tr>
- <tr valign="top">
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">М. С.
- Горбачёв</foreignphrase></td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Б. Н.
- Е́льцин</foreignphrase></td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">В. С.
- Черномы́рдин</foreignphrase></td>
- </tr>
- </informaltable>
- </section>
- </section>
- <?custom-pagebreak?>
- <section>
- <title>Beyond "how do you do?"</title>
- <para>Here are some useful phrases:</para>
- <orderedlist>
- <listitem>
- <informaltable border="0" width="100%">
- <col width="1*"/>
- <col width="1*"/>
- <tr valign="top">
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Как вас
- зову́т?</foreignphrase></td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">What's your name? (formal/plural)</td>
- </tr>
- <tr valign="top">
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Как тебя́
- зову́т?</foreignphrase></td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">What's your name? (informal)</td>
- </tr>
- <tr valign="top">
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Как её
- зову́т?</foreignphrase></td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">What's her name?</td>
- </tr>
- <tr valign="top">
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Как его́
- зову́т?</foreignphrase></td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">What's his name?</td>
- </tr>
- <tr valign="top">
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Как их
- зовут́?</foreignphrase></td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">What are their names?</td>
- </tr>
- </informaltable>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <informaltable border="0" width="100%">
- <col width="1*"/>
- <col width="1*"/>
- <tr valign="top">
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Меня́ зову́т
- Джон.</foreignphrase></td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">My name is John.</td>
- </tr>
- <tr valign="top">
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Меня́ зову́т
- Сю́зан.</foreignphrase></td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">My name is Susan.</td>
- </tr>
- <tr valign="top">
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Его́ зову́т
- Грэ́гори.</foreignphrase></td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">His name is Gregory</td>
- </tr>
- <tr valign="top">
- <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Его́ зову́т
- Алекса́ндр Петро́вич.</foreignphrase></td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">His name is Alexander Petrovich</td>
- </tr>
- <tr valign="top">
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Его́ зову́т Серге́й
- Андре́евич.</foreignphrase></td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">His name is Sergey Andreevich.</td>
- </tr>
- <tr valign="top">
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Её зову́т
- Ли́нда.</foreignphrase></td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">Her name is Linda.</td>
- </tr>
- <tr valign="top">
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Её зову́т А́нна
- Никола́евна.</foreignphrase></td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">Her name is Anna Nikolaevna.</td>
- </tr>
- <tr valign="top">
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Её зову́т Ни́на
- Григо́рьевна.</foreignphrase></td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">Her name is Nina Grigorevna.</td>
- </tr>
- </informaltable>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <informaltable border="0" width="100%">
- <col width="1*"/>
- <col width="1*"/>
- <tr>
- <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Моя́ фами́лия Марти́нез</foreignphrase></td>
- <td>My last name is Martinez.</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Моя́ фами́лия Джо́нсон.</foreignphrase></td>
- <td>My last name is Johnson.</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Его́ фами́лия Ивано́в.</foreignphrase></td>
- <td>His last name is Ivanov.</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Её фами́лия Петро́ва.</foreignphrase></td>
- <td>Her last name is Petrova.</td>
- </tr>
- </informaltable>
- </listitem>
- </orderedlist>
- <section>
- <title><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Упражне́ние</foreignphrase> №6</title>
- <para>Answer the following questions using names from the list on <emphasis role="bold"><xref
- linkend="names"/></emphasis> for numbers 3, 4 and 5:</para>
- <informaltable border="0" width="100%">
- <col width="1cm"/>
- <col width="*"/>
- <col width="*"/>
- <tr>
- <td>1.</td>
- <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Как вас зову́т?</foreignphrase></td>
- <td/>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>2.</td>
- <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Как тебя́ зову́т?</foreignphrase></td>
- <td/>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>3.</td>
- <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Как её зову́т?</foreignphrase></td>
- <td/>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>4.</td>
- <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Как их зовут́?</foreignphrase></td>
- <td/>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>5.</td>
- <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Как его́ зову́т?</foreignphrase></td>
- <td/>
- </tr>
- </informaltable>
- </section>
- <section>
- <title><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Упражне́ние</foreignphrase> №7</title>
- <para>Using the dialogs as a model, ask your instructor what his/her name is (first name,
- patronymic and last name). Introduce him/her to your classmates.</para>
- </section>
- <section>
- <title><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Упражне́ние</foreignphrase> №8</title>
- <para>Do the same with your classmates. Introduce them to your instructor.</para>
- </section>
- <?custom-pagebreak?>
- <section>
- <title><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Упражне́ние</foreignphrase> №9</title>
- <para>Take a look at these pictures. Ask your teacher if he/she knows who they are:</para>
- <informalexample>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Кто э́то?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Как его́/её зовут́?</foreignphrase></para>
- </informalexample>
- <para>Listen carefully to the answers and then ask your classmates the same thing.</para>
- <informaltable pgwide="1">
- <tgroup align="center" cols="3">
- <tbody>
- <row>
- <entry><inlinemediaobject>
- <imageobject>
- <imagedata fileref="Images/FsiRussianFast-Lessons2-5-8-1.png"/>
- </imageobject>
- </inlinemediaobject></entry>
- <entry><inlinemediaobject>
- <imageobject>
- <imagedata fileref="Images/FsiRussianFast-Lessons2-5-8-2.png"/>
- </imageobject>
- </inlinemediaobject></entry>
- <entry><inlinemediaobject>
- <imageobject>
- <imagedata fileref="Images/FsiRussianFast-Lessons2-5-8-3.png"/>
- </imageobject>
- </inlinemediaobject></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Алексе́й Булдако́в</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Ю́рий Круце́нко</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Еле́на Ко́стина</foreignphrase></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><inlinemediaobject>
- <imageobject>
- <imagedata fileref="Images/FsiRussianFast-Lessons2-5-9-1.png"/>
- </imageobject>
- </inlinemediaobject></entry>
- <entry><inlinemediaobject>
- <imageobject>
- <imagedata fileref="Images/FsiRussianFast-Lessons2-5-9-2.png"/>
- </imageobject>
- </inlinemediaobject></entry>
- <entry><inlinemediaobject>
- <imageobject>
- <imagedata fileref="Images/FsiRussianFast-Lessons2-5-9-3.png"/>
- </imageobject>
- </inlinemediaobject></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Ива́н Во́лков</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Вале́рий и Вио́ла</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Ири́на Кокря́тская</foreignphrase></entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </informaltable>
- </section>
- <?custom-pagebreak?>
- <section>
- <title><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Упражне́ние</foreignphrase> №10</title>
- <para>From those given on the right, choose the appropriate response to the following:</para>
- <informaltable border="0" width="100%">
- <col width="1cm"/>
- <col width="*"/>
- <col width="1cm"/>
- <col width="*"/>
- <tr valign="top">
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">1.</td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru"
- >Здра́вствуйте!</foreignphrase></td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">a.</td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Спаси́бо,
- хорошо́,</foreignphrase></td>
- </tr>
- <tr valign="top">
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"/>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"/>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">b.</td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">До́брое
- у́тро.</foreignphrase></td>
- </tr>
- <tr valign="top">
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"/>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"/>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">c.</td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Я
- америка́нец.</foreignphrase></td>
- </tr>
- <tr valign="top">
- <td/>
- <td/>
- <td/>
- <td/>
- </tr>
- <tr valign="top">
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">2.</td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Как
- пожива́ете?</foreignphrase></td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">a.</td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Спаси́бо,
- непло́хо.</foreignphrase></td>
- </tr>
- <tr valign="top">
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"/>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"/>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">b.</td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Спаси́бо.</foreignphrase></td>
- </tr>
- <tr valign="top">
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"/>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"/>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">c.</td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Нет.</foreignphrase></td>
- </tr>
- <tr valign="top">
- <td/>
- <td/>
- <td/>
- <td/>
- </tr>
- <tr valign="top">
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">3.</td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Как вас
- зову́т?</foreignphrase></td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">a.</td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">О́чень
- прия́тно.</foreignphrase></td>
- </tr>
- <tr valign="top">
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"/>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"/>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">b.</td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Алекса́ндр
- Петро́вич.</foreignphrase></td>
- </tr>
- <tr valign="top">
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"/>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"/>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">c.</td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Рад
- познако́миться.</foreignphrase></td>
- </tr>
- <tr valign="top">
- <td/>
- <td/>
- <td/>
- <td/>
- </tr>
- <tr valign="top">
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">4.</td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Как ва́ша
- фами́лия?</foreignphrase></td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">a.</td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Моя́ фами́лия
- Ивано́в.</foreignphrase></td>
- </tr>
- <tr valign="top">
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"/>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"/>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">b.</td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Меня́ зову́т
- Джо́рдж.</foreignphrase></td>
- </tr>
- <tr valign="top">
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"/>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"/>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">c.</td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Его́ фами́лия
- Пе́терсон.</foreignphrase></td>
- </tr>
- <tr valign="top">
- <td/>
- <td/>
- <td/>
- <td/>
- </tr>
- <tr valign="top">
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">5.</td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Как де́ла?</foreignphrase></td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">a.</td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Спаси́бо,
- хорошо́.</foreignphrase></td>
- </tr>
- <tr valign="top">
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"/>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"/>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">b.</td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">О́чень
- прия́тно.</foreignphrase></td>
- </tr>
- <tr valign="top">
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"/>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"/>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">c.</td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">До́брый
- ве́чер.</foreignphrase></td>
- </tr>
- </informaltable>
- </section>
- <section>
- <title><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Упражне́ние</foreignphrase> №11</title>
- <para>How should you respond to the following statements?</para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Здра́вствуйте! Меня́ зову́т Бори́с
- Семёнович.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">До́брый день! Меня́ зову́т Григо́рий
- Ива́нович.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">До́брый ве́чер! Меня́ зову́т Константи́н
- Миха́йлович.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">До́брое у́тро! Меня́ зову́т Мари́я
- Никола́евна.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Здравствуйте! Меня́ зову́ Со́фья
- Миха́йловна.</foreignphrase></para>
- </section>
- <section>
- <title><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Упражне́ние</foreignphrase> №12</title>
- <para>Introduce yourself to different teachers and students in the Russian section. Ask them
- what their first and last names are. Be sure to use the proper forms of address for
- strangers («<emphasis role="bold"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru"
- >Вы</foreignphrase></emphasis>»).</para>
- </section>
- </section>
- <?custom-pagebreak?>
- <section>
- <title>In case you were wondering</title>
- <formalpara>
- <title>Accusative case</title>
- <para>The accusative case is used to indicate <emphasis role="bold">direct objects</emphasis>
- (whom? what?) and destinations when used with the prepositions <emphasis role="bold"
- ><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">В</foreignphrase></emphasis> or <emphasis role="bold"
- ><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">HA</foreignphrase></emphasis> and a "verb of
- motion".</para>
- </formalpara>
- <para>The table below illustrates the accusative case endings for nouns and adjectives and
- compares them to nominative. You will notice that we have included the plural forms <emphasis
- role="bold"><db:foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">они</db:foreignphrase>.</emphasis></para>
- <informaltable border="1" width="100%">
- <col width="10%"/>
- <col width="40%"/>
- <col width="10%"/>
- <col width="40%"/>
- <tr valign="top">
- <td align="center" colspan="2" rowspan="1"><emphasis role="bold">NOMINATIVE</emphasis></td>
- <td align="center" colspan="2" rowspan="1"><emphasis role="bold">ACCUSATIVE</emphasis></td>
- </tr>
- <tr align="left" valign="top">
- <td align="center" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><emphasis role="bold"><foreignphrase
- xml:lang="ru">он</foreignphrase></emphasis></td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">
- <para xml:lang="ru">но́вый студе́нт</para>
- <para xml:lang="ru">ста́рый дом</para>
- </td>
- <td align="center" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><emphasis role="bold"><foreignphrase
- xml:lang="ru">он</foreignphrase></emphasis></td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">
- <para xml:lang="ru">но́вого студе́нта</para>
- <para xml:lang="ru">ста́рый дом</para>
- </td>
- </tr>
- <tr align="left" valign="top">
- <td align="center" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><emphasis role="bold"><foreignphrase
- xml:lang="ru">она́</foreignphrase></emphasis></td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">
- <para xml:lang="ru">но́вая студе́нтка</para>
- <para xml:lang="ru">ста́рая кварти́ра</para>
- </td>
- <td align="center" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><emphasis role="bold"><foreignphrase
- xml:lang="ru">она́</foreignphrase></emphasis></td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">
- <para xml:lang="ru">но́вую студе́нтку</para>
- <para xml:lang="ru">ста́рую кварти́ру</para>
- </td>
- </tr>
- <tr align="left" valign="top">
- <td align="center" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><emphasis role="bold"><foreignphrase
- xml:lang="ru">оно́</foreignphrase></emphasis></td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">
- <para xml:lang="ru">но́вое сло́во</para>
- <para xml:lang="ru">ста́рое кре́сло</para>
- </td>
- <td align="center" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><emphasis role="bold"><foreignphrase
- xml:lang="ru">оно́</foreignphrase></emphasis></td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">
- <para xml:lang="ru">но́вое сло́во</para>
- <para xml:lang="ru">ста́рое кре́сло</para>
- </td>
- </tr>
- </informaltable>
- <informaltable border="1" width="100%">
- <col width="10%"/>
- <col width="40%"/>
- <col width="10%"/>
- <col width="40%"/>
- <tr valign="top">
- <td align="center" colspan="2" rowspan="1"><emphasis role="bold">NOMINATIVE</emphasis></td>
- <td align="center" colspan="2" rowspan="1"><emphasis role="bold">ACCUSATIVE</emphasis></td>
- </tr>
- <tr align="left" valign="top">
- <td align="center" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><emphasis role="bold"><foreignphrase
- xml:lang="ru">они́</foreignphrase></emphasis></td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">
- <para xml:lang="ru">но́вые студе́нты</para>
- <para xml:lang="ru">ста́рые костю́мы</para>
- </td>
- <td align="center" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><emphasis role="bold"><foreignphrase
- xml:lang="ru">они́</foreignphrase></emphasis></td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">
- <para xml:lang="ru">но́вых студе́нтов</para>
- <para xml:lang="ru">ста́рые костю́мы</para>
- </td>
- </tr>
- </informaltable>
- <section>
- <title>Pronouns</title>
- <para>The table shows the accusative case forms for pronouns and compares them to
- nominative.</para>
- <informaltable width="100%">
- <col width="1*"/>
- <col width="1*"/>
- <thead align="center">
- <tr valign="top">
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><emphasis role="bold">NOMINATIVE</emphasis></td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><emphasis role="bold">ACCUSATIVE</emphasis></td>
- </tr>
- </thead>
- <tbody align="center">
- <tr valign="top">
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><emphasis role="bold"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru"
- >я</foreignphrase></emphasis></td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><emphasis role="bold"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru"
- >меня́</foreignphrase></emphasis></td>
- </tr>
- <tr valign="top">
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><emphasis role="bold"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru"
- >ты</foreignphrase></emphasis></td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><emphasis role="bold"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru"
- >тебя́</foreignphrase></emphasis></td>
- </tr>
- <tr valign="top">
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><emphasis role="bold"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru"
- >он</foreignphrase></emphasis></td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><emphasis role="bold"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru"
- >его́</foreignphrase></emphasis></td>
- </tr>
- <tr valign="top">
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><emphasis role="bold"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru"
- >она́</foreignphrase></emphasis></td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><emphasis role="bold"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru"
- >её</foreignphrase></emphasis></td>
- </tr>
- <tr valign="top">
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><emphasis role="bold"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru"
- >мы</foreignphrase></emphasis></td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><emphasis role="bold"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru"
- >нас</foreignphrase></emphasis></td>
- </tr>
- <tr valign="top">
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><emphasis role="bold"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru"
- >вы</foreignphrase></emphasis></td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><emphasis role="bold"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru"
- >вас</foreignphrase></emphasis></td>
- </tr>
- <tr valign="top">
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><emphasis role="bold"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru"
- >они́</foreignphrase></emphasis></td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><emphasis role="bold"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru"
- >их</foreignphrase></emphasis></td>
- </tr>
- </tbody>
- </informaltable>
- </section>
- <section>
- <title><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Упражне́ние</foreignphrase> №13.</title>
- <para>Look back through lessons 2 and 3 and find examples of the accusative case.</para>
- </section>
- </section>
- <?custom-pagebreak?>
- <section>
- <title>The Russian intonation system</title>
- <para>Much in the same way as English does, Russian uses a system of rising and falling
- intonations within a sentence to indicate that it is: a declarative statement, a question or
- an exclamation. Examine the following English sentences. Note their punctuation and attempt to
- read them with the proper intonation:</para>
- <para><emphasis role="bold">Your son graduated from Harvard.</emphasis></para>
- <para><emphasis role="bold">Your son graduated from Harvard?</emphasis></para>
- <para><emphasis role="bold">Your son graduated from Harvard!</emphasis></para>
- <para>Now listen as your instructor reads this set of similar sentences in Russian. Note where
- the "center" of intonation is (always on the word in question or a question word, in a
- question), and the rise and fall of the voice:</para>
- <para><emphasis role="bold"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Ва́ша дочь око́нчила
- МГУ.</foreignphrase></emphasis></para>
- <para><emphasis role="bold"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Ва́ша дочь око́нчила
- МГУ?</foreignphrase></emphasis></para>
- <para><emphasis role="bold"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Ва́ша дочь око́нчила
- МГУ!</foreignphrase></emphasis></para>
- <para>The Russian intonation patterns have been organized into a system which refers to them as
- "intonation constructions" or "ИК". There are 5 basic patterns:</para>
- <orderedlist>
- <listitem>
- <formalpara>
- <title>ИК-1</title>
- <para>for declarative sentences, statements. The tone is even,with a slight falling off at
- the end. Often this intonation is perceived by speakers of English as "boring", but you
- should resist the temptation to "jazz it up".</para>
- </formalpara>
- <para>For example:</para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Моя́ фами́лия Моро́зов. Меня́ зову́т Никола́й Петро́вич.
- Э́то моя́ жена́. Её зову́т Екатери́на Васи́льевна. Мы москвичи́. Мы живём в
- Москве́.</foreignphrase></para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <formalpara>
- <title>ИК-2</title>
- <para>for questions containing a question word (<emphasis role="bold"><foreignphrase
- xml:lang="ru">Что?</foreignphrase></emphasis>
- <emphasis role="bold"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru"
- >Кто?</foreignphrase></emphasis><emphasis role="bold"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">
- Как?</foreignphrase></emphasis>
- <emphasis role="bold"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Где?</foreignphrase></emphasis>
- <emphasis role="bold"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Когда́?</foreignphrase></emphasis>,
- etc.). The intonation rises on the question word and then drops and levels off for the
- rest of the sentence.</para>
- </formalpara>
- <para>For example:</para>
- <informalexample>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Кто э́то? Что э́то?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Как вас зову́т?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Где вы живёте? Где вы
- рабо́таете?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Когда́ вы прие́хали в Москву́?</foreignphrase></para>
- </informalexample>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <formalpara>
- <title>ИК-3</title>
- <para>for questions which do NOT contain a question word. This pattern is used to turn
- declarative sentences into questions without changing word order. The intonation rises
- on the word in question and then drops and levels off for the rest of the
- sentence.</para>
- </formalpara>
- <para>For example:</para>
- <informalexample>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Вы говори́те по-ру́сски? Вы хорошо́ говори́те
- по-ру́сски?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Вы рабо́таете в америка́нском
- посо́льстве?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Вы давно́ в Москве́?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Э́то ва́ша маши́на?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">У вас есть де́ти?</foreignphrase></para>
- </informalexample>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <formalpara>
- <title>ИК-4</title>
- <para>for "incomplete" questions which are usually prefaced with «A..?». In a dialog,
- these refer back to a question asked previously. The intonation dips slightly at the
- beginning of the question, then rises sharply and continues to rise to the end of the
- sentence.</para>
- </formalpara>
- <para>For example:</para>
- <informalexample>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">-Как дела́?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">-Оч́ень хорошо́, спаси́бо. А у вас? [А как у вас
- дела́?)</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Мой сын у́чится в университе́те. А ваш? (Где у́чится
- ваш сын?)</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Ле́том мы пое́дем на Чёрное мо́ре. А вы? (Куда́ вы
- пое́дете ле́том?)</foreignphrase></para>
- </informalexample>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <formalpara>
- <title>ИК-5</title>
- <para>for exclamations which may be either sincere or sarcastic, depending on the context.
- The intonation rises at the beginning of the sentence, levels off, stays high and then
- drops at the end of the sentence.</para>
- </formalpara>
- <informaltable border="1" width="100%">
- <col width="35%"/>
- <col width="65%"/>
- <tr>
- <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Кака́я сего́дня пого́да!</foreignphrase></td>
- <td>(the sun is shining, the sky is blue, the birds are singing...)</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Кака́я сего́дня пого́да!</foreignphrase></td>
- <td>(it's raining cats and dogs, the wind is howling...)</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Како́й у него́ го́лос!</foreignphrase></td>
- <td>(a real Pavarotti!)</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Како́й у него́ го́лос!</foreignphrase></td>
- <td>(he couldn't carry a tune in a bushel basket...)</td>
- </tr>
- </informaltable>
- </listitem>
- </orderedlist>
- <para>Now close your books and listen carefully as your instructor reads the following sentences
- aloud. Can you identify which are statements, and which are questions?</para>
- <informalexample>
- <informaltable border="0" width="100%">
- <col width="1cm"/>
- <col width="394"/>
- <tr valign="top">
- <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">1.</td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Москва́ - столи́ца
- Росси́и.</foreignphrase></td>
- </tr>
- <tr valign="top">
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">2.</td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Москва́ столи́ца
- Росси́и?</foreignphrase></td>
- </tr>
- <tr valign="top">
- <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">3.</td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Вы рабо́таете в америка́нском
- посо́льстве.</foreignphrase></td>
- </tr>
- <tr valign="top">
- <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">4.</td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Вы рабо́таете в америка́нском
- посол́ьстве?</foreignphrase></td>
- </tr>
- <tr valign="top">
- <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">5.</td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Его́ зову́т Евге́ний
- Петрович.</foreignphrase></td>
- </tr>
- <tr valign="top">
- <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">6.</td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Его зовут Евгений
- Петро́вич?</foreignphrase></td>
- </tr>
- <tr valign="top">
- <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">7.</td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">У неё дво́е
- дете́й.</foreignphrase></td>
- </tr>
- <tr valign="top">
- <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">8.</td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">У неё дво́е
- дете́й?</foreignphrase></td>
- </tr>
- <tr valign="top">
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">9.</td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">А у вас? Как у вас
- дела́?</foreignphrase></td>
- </tr>
- <tr valign="top">
- <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">10</td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Кака́я интере́сная
- карти́на!</foreignphrase></td>
- </tr>
- </informaltable>
- </informalexample>
- <?custom-pagebreak?>
- <para>The chart on the next page gives you a visual representation of these intonation
- constructions.</para>
- <informaltable border="1" width="100%">
- <col width="10%"/>
- <col width="15%"/>
- <col width="25%"/>
- <col width="25%"/>
- <col width="25%"/>
- <thead align="center">
- <tr valign="top">
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><emphasis role="bold" xml:lang="ru">ик</emphasis></td>
- <td colspan="4" rowspan="1">TABLE OF INTONATION CONSTRUCTIONS</td>
- </tr>
- </thead>
- <tbody align="center">
- <tr valign="top">
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1" valign="middle">ИК-1</td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">
- <mediaobject>
- <imageobject>
- <imagedata fileref="Images/FsiRussianFast-Lessons2-5-IK1-1.png"/>
- </imageobject>
- </mediaobject>
- <para>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Здесь.</foreignphrase>
- </para>
- </td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">
- <mediaobject>
- <imageobject>
- <imagedata fileref="Images/FsiRussianFast-Lessons2-5-IK1-2.png" width="3cm"/>
- </imageobject>
- </mediaobject>
- <para>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Здесь остано́вка.</foreignphrase>
- </para>
- </td>
- <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
- <mediaobject>
- <imageobject>
- <imagedata fileref="Images/FsiRussianFast-Lessons2-5-IK1-3.png" width="3cm"/>
- </imageobject>
- </mediaobject>
- <para>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Э́то пя́тый авто́бус.</foreignphrase>
- </para>
- </td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">
- <mediaobject>
- <imageobject>
- <imagedata fileref="Images/FsiRussianFast-Lessons2-5-IK1-4.png" width="3cm"/>
- </imageobject>
- </mediaobject>
- <para>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Вот университе́т.</foreignphrase>
- </para>
- </td>
- </tr>
- </tbody>
- <tbody align="center">
- <tr valign="top">
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1" valign="middle">ИК-2</td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">
- <mediaobject>
- <imageobject>
- <imagedata fileref="Images/FsiRussianFast-Lessons2-5-IK2-1.png"/>
- </imageobject>
- </mediaobject>
- <para>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Кто?</foreignphrase>
- </para>
- </td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">
- <mediaobject>
- <imageobject>
- <imagedata fileref="Images/FsiRussianFast-Lessons2-5-IK2-2.png" width="3cm"/>
- </imageobject>
- </mediaobject>
- <para>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Где он живёт?</foreignphrase>
- </para>
- </td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">
- <mediaobject>
- <imageobject>
- <imagedata fileref="Images/FsiRussianFast-Lessons2-5-IK2-3.png" width="3cm"/>
- </imageobject>
- </mediaobject>
- <para>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Почему́ так?</foreignphrase>
- </para>
- </td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">
- <mediaobject>
- <imageobject>
- <imagedata fileref="Images/FsiRussianFast-Lessons2-5-IK2-4.png" width="3cm"/>
- </imageobject>
- </mediaobject>
- <para>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Что эт́о?</foreignphrase>
- </para>
- </td>
- </tr>
- </tbody>
- <tbody align="center">
- <tr valign="top">
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1" valign="middle">ИК-3</td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">
- <mediaobject>
- <imageobject>
- <imagedata fileref="Images/FsiRussianFast-Lessons2-5-IK3-1.png"/>
- </imageobject>
- </mediaobject>
- <para>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Здесь?</foreignphrase>
- </para>
- </td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">
- <mediaobject>
- <imageobject>
- <imagedata fileref="Images/FsiRussianFast-Lessons2-5-IK3-2.png" width="3cm"/>
- </imageobject>
- </mediaobject>
- <para>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">-Здесь остано́вка?</foreignphrase>
- </para>
- </td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">
- <mediaobject>
- <imageobject>
- <imagedata fileref="Images/FsiRussianFast-Lessons2-5-IK3-3.png" width="3cm"/>
- </imageobject>
- </mediaobject>
- <para>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">-Э́то пя́тый авто́бус?</foreignphrase>
- </para>
- </td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">
- <mediaobject>
- <imageobject>
- <imagedata fileref="Images/FsiRussianFast-Lessons2-5-IK3-4.png" width="3cm"/>
- </imageobject>
- </mediaobject>
- <para>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Она́ поёт?</foreignphrase>
- </para>
- </td>
- </tr>
- </tbody>
- <tbody align="center">
- <tr valign="top">
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1" valign="middle">ИК-4</td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">
- <mediaobject>
- <imageobject>
- <imagedata fileref="Images/FsiRussianFast-Lessons2-5-IK4-1.png"/>
- </imageobject>
- </mediaobject>
- <para>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">А вы?</foreignphrase>
- </para>
- </td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">
- <mediaobject>
- <imageobject>
- <imagedata fileref="Images/FsiRussianFast-Lessons2-5-IK4-2.png" width="3cm"/>
- </imageobject>
- </mediaobject>
- <para>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">А ваш сын?</foreignphrase>
- </para>
- </td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">
- <mediaobject>
- <imageobject>
- <imagedata fileref="Images/FsiRussianFast-Lessons2-5-IK4-3.png" width="3cm"/>
- </imageobject>
- </mediaobject>
- <para>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">А пя́тый авто́бус?</foreignphrase>
- </para>
- </td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">
- <mediaobject>
- <imageobject>
- <imagedata fileref="Images/FsiRussianFast-Lessons2-5-IK4-4.png" width="3cm"/>
- </imageobject>
- </mediaobject>
- <para>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">А университе́т?</foreignphrase>
- </para>
- </td>
- </tr>
- </tbody>
- <tbody align="center">
- <tr valign="top">
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1" valign="middle">ИК-5</td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1" valign="middle">-------</td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">
- <mediaobject>
- <imageobject>
- <imagedata fileref="Images/FsiRussianFast-Lessons2-5-IK5-2.png" width="3cm"/>
- </imageobject>
- </mediaobject>
- <para>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Как она́ танцу́ет!</foreignphrase>
- </para>
- </td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">
- <mediaobject>
- <imageobject>
- <imagedata fileref="Images/FsiRussianFast-Lessons2-5-IK5-3.png" width="3cm"/>
- </imageobject>
- </mediaobject>
- <para>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Замеча́тельный го́лос!</foreignphrase>
- </para>
- </td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">
- <mediaobject>
- <imageobject>
- <imagedata fileref="Images/FsiRussianFast-Lessons2-5-IK5-4.png" width="3cm"/>
- </imageobject>
- </mediaobject>
- <para>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Настоя́щая весна́!</foreignphrase>
- </para>
- </td>
- </tr>
- </tbody>
- </informaltable>
- </section>
- <?custom-pagebreak?>
- <section>
- <title>Useful words and expressions</title>
- <informaltable width="100%">
- <col width="1*"/>
- <col width="1*"/>
- <tr valign="top">
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">ве́чер</foreignphrase></td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">evening</td>
- </tr>
- <tr valign="top">
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">день</foreignphrase></td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">day</td>
- </tr>
- <tr valign="top">
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">и́мя</foreignphrase></td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">first name</td>
- </tr>
- <tr valign="top">
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">ночь</foreignphrase></td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">night</td>
- </tr>
- <tr valign="top">
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">познако́миться</foreignphrase></td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">to get acquainted</td>
- </tr>
- <tr valign="top">
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">у́тро</foreignphrase></td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">morning</td>
- </tr>
- <tr valign="top">
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">хорошо́</foreignphrase></td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">good</td>
- </tr>
- <tr valign="top">
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">фами́лия</foreignphrase></td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">last name</td>
- </tr>
- <tr valign="top">
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Всего́
- до́брого!</foreignphrase></td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">All the best!</td>
- </tr>
- <tr valign="top">
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Всего́
- хоро́шего!</foreignphrase></td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">All the best!</td>
- </tr>
- <tr valign="top">
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Дава́йте
- познако́мимся!</foreignphrase></td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">Let's get acquainted!</td>
- </tr>
- <tr valign="top">
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">До́брое у́тро!</foreignphrase></td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">Good morning!</td>
- </tr>
- <tr valign="top">
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">До́брый день!</foreignphrase></td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">Good afternoon!</td>
- </tr>
- <tr valign="top">
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">До свида́ния!</foreignphrase></td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">Good-bye!</td>
- </tr>
- <tr valign="top">
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Здра́вствуйте!</foreignphrase></td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">Hello! How do you do!</td>
- </tr>
- <tr valign="top">
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Извини́те
- (прости́те)...</foreignphrase></td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">Excuse me...</td>
- </tr>
- <tr valign="top">
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Как вас
- зову́т?</foreignphrase></td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">What is your name?</td>
- </tr>
- <tr valign="top">
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Как ва́ше
- и́мя?</foreignphrase></td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">What is your name?</td>
- </tr>
- <tr valign="top">
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Как дела́?</foreignphrase></td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">How are you? How are things?</td>
- </tr>
- <tr valign="top">
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Как живёте?</foreignphrase></td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">How are you?</td>
- </tr>
- <tr valign="top">
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Меня́
- зову́т...</foreignphrase></td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">My name is...</td>
- </tr>
- <tr valign="top">
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Моя́
- фами́лия...</foreignphrase></td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">My last name is...</td>
- </tr>
- <tr valign="top">
- <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Скажи́те, пожа́луйста...</foreignphrase></td>
- <td>Tell me, please...</td>
- </tr>
- <tr valign="top">
- <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Что но́вого?</foreignphrase></td>
- <td>What's new?</td>
- </tr>
- </informaltable>
- </section>
- </chapter>
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