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ch03s10.xhtml

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  1. <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:epub="http://www.idpf.org/2007/ops" xmlns:m="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:pls="http://www.w3.org/2005/01/pronunciation-lexicon" xmlns:ssml="http://www.w3.org/2001/10/synthesis" xmlns:svg="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><head><title>In case you were wondering</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="docbook-epub.css"/><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.79.2"/><link rel="prev" href="ch03s09.xhtml" title="Beyond &#34;how do you do?&#34;"/><link rel="next" href="ch03s11.xhtml" title="The Russian intonation system"/></head><body><header/><section class="section" title="In case you were wondering" epub:type="subchapter" id="d0e12189"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both">In case you were wondering</h2></div></div></div><p title="Accusative case"><span class="formalpara-title">Accusative case. </span>The accusative case is used to indicate <span class="bold"><strong>direct objects</strong></span>
    2. 

  2.         (whom? what?) and destinations when used with the prepositions <span class="bold"><strong><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">В</em></span></strong></span> or <span class="bold"><strong><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">HA</em></span></strong></span> and a "verb of
    3. 

  3.         motion".</p><p>The table below illustrates the accusative case endings for nouns and adjectives and
    4. 

  4.       compares them to nominative. You will notice that we have included the plural forms <span class="bold"><strong><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">они</em></span>.</strong></span></p><div class="informaltable"><table border="1" width="100%"><col width="10%"/><col width="40%"/><col width="10%"/><col width="40%"/><tr valign="top">
    5. 

  5.         <td align="center" colspan="2"><span class="bold"><strong>NOMINATIVE</strong></span></td>
    6. 

  6.         <td align="center" colspan="2"><span class="bold"><strong>ACCUSATIVE</strong></span></td>
    7. 

  7.       </tr><tr align="left" valign="top">
    8. 

  8.         <td align="center"><span class="bold"><strong><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">он</em></span></strong></span></td>
    9. 

  9.         <td>
    10. 

  10.           <p xml:lang="ru">но́вый студе́нт</p>
    11. 

  11.           <p xml:lang="ru">ста́рый дом</p>
    12. 

  12.         </td>
    13. 

  13.         <td align="center"><span class="bold"><strong><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">он</em></span></strong></span></td>
    14. 

  14.         <td>
    15. 

  15.           <p xml:lang="ru">но́вого студе́нта</p>
    16. 

  16.           <p xml:lang="ru">ста́рый дом</p>
    17. 

  17.         </td>
    18. 

  18.       </tr><tr align="left" valign="top">
    19. 

  19.         <td align="center"><span class="bold"><strong><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">она́</em></span></strong></span></td>
    20. 

  20.         <td>
    21. 

  21.           <p xml:lang="ru">но́вая студе́нтка</p>
    22. 

  22.           <p xml:lang="ru">ста́рая кварти́ра</p>
    23. 

  23.         </td>
    24. 

  24.         <td align="center"><span class="bold"><strong><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">она́</em></span></strong></span></td>
    25. 

  25.         <td>
    26. 

  26.           <p xml:lang="ru">но́вую студе́нтку</p>
    27. 

  27.           <p xml:lang="ru">ста́рую кварти́ру</p>
    28. 

  28.         </td>
    29. 

  29.       </tr><tr align="left" valign="top">
    30. 

  30.         <td align="center"><span class="bold"><strong><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">оно́</em></span></strong></span></td>
    31. 

  31.         <td>
    32. 

  32.           <p xml:lang="ru">но́вое сло́во</p>
    33. 

  33.           <p xml:lang="ru">ста́рое кре́сло</p>
    34. 

  34.         </td>
    35. 

  35.         <td align="center"><span class="bold"><strong><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">оно́</em></span></strong></span></td>
    36. 

  36.         <td>
    37. 

  37.           <p xml:lang="ru">но́вое сло́во</p>
    38. 

  38.           <p xml:lang="ru">ста́рое кре́сло</p>
    39. 

  39.         </td>
    40. 

  40.       </tr></table></div><div class="informaltable"><table border="1" width="100%"><col width="10%"/><col width="40%"/><col width="10%"/><col width="40%"/><tr valign="top">
    41. 

  41.         <td align="center" colspan="2"><span class="bold"><strong>NOMINATIVE</strong></span></td>
    42. 

  42.         <td align="center" colspan="2"><span class="bold"><strong>ACCUSATIVE</strong></span></td>
    43. 

  43.       </tr><tr align="left" valign="top">
    44. 

  44.         <td align="center"><span class="bold"><strong><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">они́</em></span></strong></span></td>
    45. 

  45.         <td>
    46. 

  46.           <p xml:lang="ru">но́вые студе́нты</p>
    47. 

  47.           <p xml:lang="ru">ста́рые костю́мы</p>
    48. 

  48.         </td>
    49. 

  49.         <td align="center"><span class="bold"><strong><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">они́</em></span></strong></span></td>
    50. 

  50.         <td>
    51. 

  51.           <p xml:lang="ru">но́вых студе́нтов</p>
    52. 

  52.           <p xml:lang="ru">ста́рые костю́мы</p>
    53. 

  53.         </td>
    54. 

  54.       </tr></table></div><section class="section" title="Pronouns" epub:type="division" id="d0e12364"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">Pronouns</h3></div></div></div><p>The table shows the accusative case forms for pronouns and compares them to
    55. 

  55.         nominative.</p><div class="informaltable"><table width="100%"><col width="1*"/><col width="1*"/><thead align="center"><tr valign="top">
    56. 

  56.             <td><span class="bold"><strong>NOMINATIVE</strong></span></td>
    57. 

  57.             <td><span class="bold"><strong>ACCUSATIVE</strong></span></td>
    58. 

  58.           </tr></thead><tbody align="center"><tr valign="top">
    59. 

  59.             <td><span class="bold"><strong><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">я</em></span></strong></span></td>
    60. 

  60.             <td><span class="bold"><strong><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">меня́</em></span></strong></span></td>
    61. 

  61.           </tr><tr valign="top">
    62. 

  62.             <td><span class="bold"><strong><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ты</em></span></strong></span></td>
    63. 

  63.             <td><span class="bold"><strong><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">тебя́</em></span></strong></span></td>
    64. 

  64.           </tr><tr valign="top">
    65. 

  65.             <td><span class="bold"><strong><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">он</em></span></strong></span></td>
    66. 

  66.             <td><span class="bold"><strong><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">его́</em></span></strong></span></td>
    67. 

  67.           </tr><tr valign="top">
    68. 

  68.             <td><span class="bold"><strong><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">она́</em></span></strong></span></td>
    69. 

  69.             <td><span class="bold"><strong><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">её</em></span></strong></span></td>
    70. 

  70.           </tr><tr valign="top">
    71. 

  71.             <td><span class="bold"><strong><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">мы</em></span></strong></span></td>
    72. 

  72.             <td><span class="bold"><strong><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">нас</em></span></strong></span></td>
    73. 

  73.           </tr><tr valign="top">
    74. 

  74.             <td><span class="bold"><strong><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">вы</em></span></strong></span></td>
    75. 

  75.             <td><span class="bold"><strong><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">вас</em></span></strong></span></td>
    76. 

  76.           </tr><tr valign="top">
    77. 

  77.             <td><span class="bold"><strong><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">они́</em></span></strong></span></td>
    78. 

  78.             <td><span class="bold"><strong><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">их</em></span></strong></span></td>
    79. 

  79.           </tr></tbody></table></div></section><section class="section" title="Упражне́ние №13." epub:type="division" id="d0e12468"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражне́ние</em></span> №13.</h3></div></div></div><p>Look back through lessons 2 and 3 and find examples of the accusative case.</p></section></section><footer/></body></html>
    80.