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  3. <title xmlns:ng="http://docbook.org/docbook-ng">Chapter&nbsp;2.&nbsp;Lesson 2</title><meta xmlns:ng="http://docbook.org/docbook-ng" name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.79.2"><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="The RUSSIAN Fast Course"><link rel="up" href="index.html" title="The RUSSIAN Fast Course"><link rel="prev" href="ch01s09.html" title="Learning Russian script"><link rel="next" href="ch02s02.html" title="&#1056;&#1086;&#1089;&#1089;&#1080;&#769;&#1103; &#1080; &#1082;&#1072;&#769;&#1088;&#1090;&#1072; &#1084;&#1080;&#769;&#1088;&#1072;."></head><body bgcolor="white" text="black" link="#0000FF" vlink="#840084" alink="#0000FF"><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Chapter&nbsp;2.&nbsp;Lesson 2</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="ch01s09.html">Prev</a>&nbsp;</td><th width="60%" align="center">&nbsp;</th><td width="20%" align="right">&nbsp;<a accesskey="n" href="ch02s02.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr></div><div lang="" class="chapter"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h1 class="title"><a name="d5e4374"></a>Chapter&nbsp;2.&nbsp;Lesson 2</h1></div></div></div><div class="toc"><p><b>Table of Contents</b></p><dl class="toc"><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch02.html#d5e4390"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1044;&#1086;&#1073;&#1088;&#1086;&#769; &#1087;&#1086;&#1078;&#1072;&#769;&#1083;&#1086;&#1074;&#1072;&#1090;&#1100; &#1074; &#1056;&#1086;&#1089;&#1089;&#1080;&#769;&#1102;</em></span>! Welcome to
  4. Russia!</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch02s02.html"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1056;&#1086;&#1089;&#1089;&#1080;&#769;&#1103; &#1080; &#1082;&#1072;&#769;&#1088;&#1090;&#1072; &#1084;&#1080;&#769;&#1088;&#1072;</em></span>.</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch02s02.html#d5e4425"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1059;&#1087;&#1088;&#1072;&#1078;&#1085;&#1077;&#769;&#1085;&#1080;&#1077;</em></span> &#8470;1.</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch02s02.html#d5e4497"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1059;&#1087;&#1088;&#1072;&#1078;&#1085;&#1077;&#769;&#1085;&#1080;&#1077;</em></span> &#8470;2.</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch02s02.html#d5e4678"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1059;&#1087;&#1088;&#1072;&#1078;&#1085;&#1077;&#769;&#1085;&#1080;&#1077;</em></span> &#8470;3.</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch02s02.html#d5e4689"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1059;&#1087;&#1088;&#1072;&#1078;&#1085;&#1077;&#769;&#1085;&#1080;&#1077;</em></span> &#8470;4.</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch02s02.html#d5e4710"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1059;&#1087;&#1088;&#1072;&#1078;&#1085;&#1077;&#769;&#1085;&#1080;&#1077;</em></span> &#8470;5.</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch02s02.html#d5e4721"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1059;&#1087;&#1088;&#1072;&#1078;&#1085;&#1077;&#769;&#1085;&#1080;&#1077;</em></span> &#8470;6.</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch02s02.html#d5e4767"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1059;&#1087;&#1088;&#1072;&#1078;&#1085;&#1077;&#769;&#1085;&#1080;&#1077;</em></span> &#8470;7.</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch02s02.html#d5e4840"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1059;&#1087;&#1088;&#1072;&#1078;&#1085;&#1077;&#769;&#1085;&#1080;&#1077;</em></span> &#8470;8: <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1050;&#1072;&#1082;&#1086;&#769;&#1081;</em></span>?</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch02s02.html#d5e4855"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1059;&#1087;&#1088;&#1072;&#1078;&#1085;&#1077;&#769;&#1085;&#1080;&#1077;</em></span> &#8470;9: <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1063;&#1090;&#1086;</em></span>? <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1063;&#1090;&#1086;</em></span>
  5. <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1101;&#769;&#1090;&#1086;</em></span>?</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch02s02.html#d5e4874"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1059;&#1087;&#1088;&#1072;&#1078;&#1085;&#1077;&#769;&#1085;&#1080;&#1077;</em></span> &#8470;10:<span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"> &#1075;&#1076;&#1077;?</em></span>
  6. <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1042;&#1086;&#1090;</em></span>.</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch02s02.html#d5e4977"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1059;&#1087;&#1088;&#1072;&#1078;&#1085;&#1077;&#769;&#1085;&#1080;&#1077;</em></span> &#8470;11.</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch02s02.html#d5e4984"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1059;&#1087;&#1088;&#1072;&#1078;&#1085;&#1077;&#769;&#1085;&#1080;&#1077;</em></span> &#8470;12.</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch02s02.html#d5e5012"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1059;&#1087;&#1088;&#1072;&#1078;&#1085;&#1077;&#769;&#1085;&#1080;&#1077;</em></span> &#8470;13.</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch02s02.html#d5e5059"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1050;&#1083;&#1080;&#769;&#1084;&#1072;&#1090; &#1056;&#1086;&#1089;&#1089;&#1080;&#769;&#1080;. &#1055;&#1086;&#1075;&#1086;&#769;&#1076;&#1072;.</em></span></a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch02s02.html#d5e5090"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1059;&#1087;&#1088;&#1072;&#1078;&#1085;&#1077;&#769;&#1085;&#1080;&#1077;</em></span> &#8470;14.</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch02s02.html#d5e5110"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1056;&#1086;&#1089;&#1089;&#1080;&#769;&#1103; &#1080; &#1041;&#1083;&#1080;&#769;&#1078;&#1085;&#1077;&#1077; &#1047;&#1072;&#1088;&#1091;&#1073;&#1077;&#769;&#1078;&#1100;&#1077;.</em></span> Russia and
  7. the Newly Independent States of Eurasia</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch02s02.html#d5e5222"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1059;&#1087;&#1088;&#1072;&#1078;&#1085;&#1077;&#769;&#1085;&#1080;&#1077;</em></span> &#8470;15.</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch02s02.html#d5e5257"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1059;&#1087;&#1088;&#1072;&#1078;&#1085;&#1077;&#769;&#1085;&#1080;&#1077;</em></span> &#8470;16.</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch02s02.html#d5e5297"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1059;&#1087;&#1088;&#1072;&#1078;&#1085;&#1077;&#769;&#1085;&#1080;&#1077;</em></span> &#8470;17.</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch02s02.html#d5e5360"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1059;&#1087;&#1088;&#1072;&#1078;&#1085;&#1077;&#769;&#1085;&#1080;&#1077;</em></span> &#8470;18.</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch02s02.html#d5e5383"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1059;&#1087;&#1088;&#1072;&#1078;&#1085;&#1077;&#769;&#1085;&#1080;&#1077;</em></span> &#8470;19.</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch02s02.html#d5e5406"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1059;&#1087;&#1088;&#1072;&#1078;&#1085;&#1077;&#769;&#1085;&#1080;&#1077;</em></span> &#8470;20.</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch02s02.html#d5e5433"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1059;&#1087;&#1088;&#1072;&#1078;&#1085;&#1077;&#769;&#1085;&#1080;&#1077;</em></span> &#8470;21.</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch02s02.html#d5e5515">In case you were wondering</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch02s02.html#d5e5905">Useful words and expressions</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></div><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" width="100%" border="1"><colgroup><col></colgroup><tbody><tr><td align="center">Lesson &#8470;2</td></tr><tr><td align="center">GEOGRAPHY</td></tr><tr><td align="center">&#1059;&#1056;&#1054;&#1050; &#8470; 2</td></tr><tr><td align="center"><span class="inlinemediaobject"><img src="../../Images/FsiRussianFast-Lessons2-5-1.png"></span></td></tr></tbody></table></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a name="d5e4390"></a><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1044;&#1086;&#1073;&#1088;&#1086;&#769; &#1087;&#1086;&#1078;&#1072;&#769;&#1083;&#1086;&#1074;&#1072;&#1090;&#1100; &#1074; &#1056;&#1086;&#1089;&#1089;&#1080;&#769;&#1102;</em></span>! Welcome to
  8. Russia!</h2></div></div></div><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><span class="bold"><strong><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1056;&#1086;&#1089;&#1089;&#1080;&#769;&#1103;</em></span></strong></span></em></span> Russia covers more than 6.5 million
  9. square miles or, roughly speaking, an area more than TWICE the size of the United States. The
  10. Ural Mountains divide the country into a European (western) half and an Asian (eastern)
  11. half.</p><p>To the west, Russia shares borders with Belarus, Ukraine, Latvia and Estonia. Southern
  12. Russia extends to the Caucasus Mountains, which form the frontier with Georgia and Azerbaijan.
  13. In the east, that portion of Russia known as <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><span class="bold"><strong><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1057;&#1080;&#1073;&#1080;&#769;&#1088;&#1100;</em></span></strong></span></em></span> Siberia stretches from the Arctic Ocean
  14. in the north to Kazakhstan, Mongolia and China in the south.</p><p>The southern portion of Russia is composed primarily of flat, treeless plains known as
  15. <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><span class="bold"><strong><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1089;&#1090;&#1077;&#1087;&#1100;</em></span></strong></span></em></span> steppe. Siberia itself is comprised of
  16. a northern belt of permanently frozen, treeless plains <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><span class="bold"><strong><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1090;&#1091;&#769;&#1085;&#1076;&#1088;&#1072;</em></span></strong></span></em></span> and, more southerly, vast evergreen
  17. forests <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><span class="bold"><strong><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1090;&#1072;&#1081;&#1075;&#1072;&#769;</em></span></strong></span></em></span>&#769;&#769;. The tundra region has one of the
  18. harshest climates known to mankind, with extremely long, cold winters and brief, often
  19. sweltering summers.</p><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><span class="bold"><strong><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1057;&#1072;&#1085;&#1082;&#1090;
  20. &#1055;&#1077;&#1090;&#1077;&#1088;&#1073;&#1091;&#769;&#1088;&#1075;</em></span></strong></span></em></span> St. Petersburg , founded by
  21. <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><span class="bold"><strong><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1055;&#1105;&#1090;&#1088;
  22. &#1042;&#1077;&#1083;&#1080;&#769;&#1082;&#1080;&#1081;</em></span></strong></span></em></span> Peter the Great on the Gulf of
  23. Finland as a "window to the West", has been nicknamed the "brain" of Russia. This is mostly
  24. due to its "European" look, thanks to a regular, grid-like pattern of city planning.
  25. <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><span class="bold"><strong><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1052;&#1086;&#1089;&#1082;&#1074;&#1072;&#769;</em></span></strong></span></em></span>&#769; Moscow, on the other hand, is often
  26. referred to as the "soul", thanks to its more chaotic growth over the years and a more
  27. "Russian" look.</p><p>The climate of Moscow is more continental than that of St. Petersburg, with summer
  28. temperatures averaging in the high 70s. Summers in both cities can be humid (though the level
  29. of humidity there can hardly compare with that of a typical DC summer!), with frequent
  30. thunderstorms that seem to come up without much warning. Winter can begin as early as October,
  31. with the first significant snowfalls in early November. Winter temperatures in Moscow, as in
  32. St. Petersburg, average in the mid-teens. Thanks to the effects of the Neva River and the Gulf
  33. of Finland, winters in St. Petersburg tend to feel more damp than those in Moscow. In general,
  34. the weather in these cities is similar to that in the northeastern U.S.</p></div></div><div class="navfooter"><hr><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="ch01s09.html">Prev</a>&nbsp;</td><td width="20%" align="center">&nbsp;</td><td width="40%" align="right">&nbsp;<a accesskey="n" href="ch02s02.html">Next</a></td></tr><tr><td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">Learning Russian script&nbsp;</td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html">Home</a></td><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top">&nbsp;<span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1056;&#1086;&#1089;&#1089;&#1080;&#769;&#1103; &#1080; &#1082;&#1072;&#769;&#1088;&#1090;&#1072; &#1084;&#1080;&#769;&#1088;&#1072;</em></span>.</td></tr></table></div></body></html>