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  3.    <title xmlns:ng="http://docbook.org/docbook-ng">Russian names</title><meta xmlns:ng="http://docbook.org/docbook-ng" name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.79.2"><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="The RUSSIAN Fast Course"><link rel="up" href="ch03.html" title="Chapter&nbsp;3.&nbsp;Lesson 3"><link rel="prev" href="ch03.html" title="Chapter&nbsp;3.&nbsp;Lesson 3"><link rel="next" href="ch03s03.html" title="When to use &#1042;&#1099; and &#1058;&#1099;"></head><body bgcolor="white" text="black" link="#0000FF" vlink="#840084" alink="#0000FF"><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Russian names</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="ch03.html">Prev</a>&nbsp;</td><th width="60%" align="center">Chapter&nbsp;3.&nbsp;Lesson 3</th><td width="20%" align="right">&nbsp;<a accesskey="n" href="ch03s03.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a name="d5e6186"></a>Russian names</h2></div></div></div><p>Russian names consist of three parts: <span class="bold"><strong><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1080;&#769;&#1084;&#1103;</em></span></strong></span> first name, <span class="bold"><strong><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1086;&#769;&#1090;&#1095;&#1077;&#1089;&#1090;&#1074;&#1086;</em></span></strong></span> patronymic and <span class="bold"><strong><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1092;&#1072;&#1084;&#1080;&#769;&#1083;&#1080;&#1103;</em></span></strong></span> last name.</p><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="d5e6195"></a>First name</h3></div></div></div><p>If you'd like to find out what a person's first name is, ask:</p><div class="informalexample"><div class="informaltable"><table border="0" width="100%"><col width="1*"><col width="1*"><tr valign="top">
    4. 

  4.             <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1050;&#1072;&#1082; &#1074;&#1072;&#1089;
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  5.               &#1079;&#1086;&#1074;&#1091;&#769;&#1090;?</em></span></td>
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  6.             <td>What is your name?</td>
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  7.           </tr><tr valign="top">
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  8.             <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1050;&#1072;&#1082; &#1074;&#1072;&#769;&#1096;&#1077;
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  9.               &#1080;&#769;&#1084;&#1103;?</em></span></td>
    10. 

  10.             <td>What is your name?</td>
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  11.           </tr></table></div></div><p>You can then tell yours by saying:</p><div class="informalexample"><div class="informaltable"><table border="0" width="100%"><col width="1*"><col width="1*"><tr valign="top">
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  12.             <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1052;&#1077;&#1085;&#1103;&#769;
    13. 

  13.               &#1079;&#1086;&#1074;&#1091;&#1090;&#769;...</em></span></td>
    14. 

  14.             <td>My name is...</td>
    15. 

  15.           </tr><tr valign="top">
    16. 

  16.             <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1052;&#1086;&#1105;
    17. 

  17.               &#1080;&#769;&#1084;&#1103;...</em></span></td>
    18. 

  18.             <td>My (first) name is...</td>
    19. 

  19.           </tr></table></div></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="d5e6223"></a><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1054;&#769;&#1090;&#1095;&#1077;&#1089;&#1090;&#1074;&#1086;</em></span> - patronymic</h3></div></div></div><p>The patronymic is a Russian's second name. It is formed from the father's first name. In
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  20.         English, there are last names which are similar to the Russian patronymic: Johnson,
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  21.         Peterson. The ending for the patronymic will depend on whether it belongs to a son or a
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  22.         daughter. This table gives examples of common patronymics and shows how they are
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  23.         formed:</p><div class="informaltable"><table border="0" width="100%"><col width="1*"><col width="1*"><col width="1*"><tr valign="top">
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  24.           <td align="center"><span class="bold"><strong>Father's
    25. 

  25.             name</strong></span></td>
    26. 

  26.           <td align="center"><span class="bold"><strong>Son's
    27. 

  27.               patronymic</strong></span></td>
    28. 

  28.           <td align="center"><span class="bold"><strong>Daughter's
    29. 

  29.               patronymic</strong></span></td>
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  30.         </tr><tr valign="top">
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  31.           <td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1040;&#1083;&#1077;&#1082;&#1089;&#1072;&#769;&#1085;&#1076;&#1088;</em></span></td>
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  32.           <td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1040;&#1083;&#1077;&#1082;&#1089;&#1072;&#769;&#1085;&#1076;&#1088;&#1086;&#1074;&#1080;&#1095;</em></span></td>
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  33.           <td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1040;&#1083;&#1077;&#1082;&#1089;&#1072;&#769;&#1085;&#1076;&#1088;&#1086;&#1074;&#1085;&#1072;</em></span></td>
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  34.         </tr><tr align="center">
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  35.           <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1053;&#1080;&#1082;&#1086;&#1083;&#1072;&#769;&#1081;</em></span></td>
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  36.           <td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1053;&#1080;&#1082;&#1086;&#1083;&#1072;&#769;&#1077;&#1074;&#1080;&#1095;</em></span></td>
    37. 

  37.           <td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1053;&#1080;&#1082;&#1086;&#1083;&#1072;&#769;&#1077;&#1074;&#1085;&#1072;</em></span></td>
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  38.         </tr></table></div><p>Adults address each other using a full first name and the patronymic: <span class="bold"><strong><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1048;&#1074;&#1072;&#769;&#1085; &#1040;&#1083;&#1077;&#1082;&#1089;&#1072;&#769;&#1085;&#1076;&#1088;&#1086;&#1074;&#1080;&#1095;</em></span>!
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  39.             <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1058;&#1072;&#1090;&#1100;&#1103;&#769;&#1085;&#1072; &#1053;&#1080;&#1082;&#1086;&#1083;&#1072;&#769;&#1077;&#1074;&#1085;&#1072;</em></span>!
    40. 

  40.         </strong></span>Non-Russians will also use this form of address when speaking to Russians. But
    41. 

  41.         when Russians address foreigners in formal or diplomatic circles, they use <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><span class="bold"><strong>&#1075;&#1086;&#1089;&#1087;&#1086;&#1076;&#1080;&#769;&#1085;</strong></span></em></span><span class="bold"><strong> </strong></span>Mr. or<span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">
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  42.           <span class="bold"><strong>&#1075;&#1086;&#1089;&#1087;&#1086;&#1078;&#1072;&#769;</strong></span></em></span><span class="bold"><strong> </strong></span>Mrs./Ms. and the individual's last name.</p></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="d5e6262"></a><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1060;&#1072;&#1084;&#1080;&#769;&#1083;&#1080;&#1103;</em></span> - last name</h3></div></div></div><p>Russians rarely use last names when addressing each other. When identifying themselves,
    43. 

  43.         it is common for Russians to state their last name first, followed by first name and
    44. 

  44.         patronymic:</p><div class="informalexample"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1050;&#1072;&#1082; &#1074;&#1072;&#1089; &#1079;&#1086;&#1074;&#1091;&#769;&#1090;?</em></span></p><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">-&#1055;&#1077;&#1090;&#1088;&#1086;&#769;&#1074;, &#1070;&#769;&#1088;&#1080;&#1081; &#1053;&#1080;&#1082;&#1086;&#1083;&#1072;&#769;&#1077;&#1074;&#1080;&#1095;.</em></span></p><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1050;&#1072;&#1082; &#1074;&#1072;&#1089; &#1079;&#1086;&#1074;&#1091;&#769;&#1090;?</em></span></p><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">-&#1055;&#1077;&#1090;&#1088;&#1086;&#769;&#1074;&#1072;, &#1042;&#1072;&#1083;&#1077;&#1085;&#1090;&#1080;&#769;&#1085;&#1072; &#1060;&#1105;&#1076;&#1086;&#1088;&#1086;&#1074;&#1085;&#1072;.</em></span></p></div></div></div><div class="navfooter"><hr><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="ch03.html">Prev</a>&nbsp;</td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="u" href="ch03.html">Up</a></td><td width="40%" align="right">&nbsp;<a accesskey="n" href="ch03s03.html">Next</a></td></tr><tr><td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">Chapter&nbsp;3.&nbsp;Lesson 3&nbsp;</td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html">Home</a></td><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top">&nbsp;When to use <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1042;&#1099;</em></span> and <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1058;&#1099;</em></span></td></tr></table></div></body></html>
    45.