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  1. <html><head>
    2. 

  2.       <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1">
    3. 

  3.    <title xmlns:ng="http://docbook.org/docbook-ng">In case you were wondering</title><meta xmlns:ng="http://docbook.org/docbook-ng" name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.79.2"><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="The RUSSIAN Fast Course"><link rel="up" href="ch03.html" title="Chapter&nbsp;3.&nbsp;Lesson 3"><link rel="prev" href="ch03s09.html" title="Beyond &#34;how do you do?&#34;"><link rel="next" href="ch03s11.html" title="The Russian intonation system"></head><body bgcolor="white" text="black" link="#0000FF" vlink="#840084" alink="#0000FF"><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">In case you were wondering</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="ch03s09.html">Prev</a>&nbsp;</td><th width="60%" align="center">Chapter&nbsp;3.&nbsp;Lesson 3</th><td width="20%" align="right">&nbsp;<a accesskey="n" href="ch03s11.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a name="d5e7444"></a>In case you were wondering</h2></div></div></div><p><b>Accusative case.&nbsp;</b>The accusative case is used to indicate <span class="bold"><strong>direct objects</strong></span>
    4. 

  4.         (whom? what?) and destinations when used with the prepositions <span class="bold"><strong><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1042;</em></span></strong></span> or <span class="bold"><strong><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">HA</em></span></strong></span> and a "verb of
    5. 

  5.         motion".</p><p>The table below illustrates the accusative case endings for nouns and adjectives and
    6. 

  6.       compares them to nominative. You will notice that we have included the plural forms <span class="bold"><strong><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1086;&#1085;&#1080;</em></span>.</strong></span></p><div class="informaltable"><table border="1" width="100%"><col width="10%"><col width="40%"><col width="10%"><col width="40%"><tr valign="top">
    7. 

  7.         <td align="center" colspan="2"><span class="bold"><strong>NOMINATIVE</strong></span></td>
    8. 

  8.         <td align="center" colspan="2"><span class="bold"><strong>ACCUSATIVE</strong></span></td>
    9. 

  9.       </tr><tr align="left" valign="top">
    10. 

  10.         <td align="center"><span class="bold"><strong><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1086;&#1085;</em></span></strong></span></td>
    11. 

  11.         <td>
    12. 

  12.           <p lang="ru">&#1085;&#1086;&#769;&#1074;&#1099;&#1081; &#1089;&#1090;&#1091;&#1076;&#1077;&#769;&#1085;&#1090;</p>
    13. 

  13.           <p lang="ru">&#1089;&#1090;&#1072;&#769;&#1088;&#1099;&#1081; &#1076;&#1086;&#1084;</p>
    14. 

  14.         </td>
    15. 

  15.         <td align="center"><span class="bold"><strong><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1086;&#1085;</em></span></strong></span></td>
    16. 

  16.         <td>
    17. 

  17.           <p lang="ru">&#1085;&#1086;&#769;&#1074;&#1086;&#1075;&#1086; &#1089;&#1090;&#1091;&#1076;&#1077;&#769;&#1085;&#1090;&#1072;</p>
    18. 

  18.           <p lang="ru">&#1089;&#1090;&#1072;&#769;&#1088;&#1099;&#1081; &#1076;&#1086;&#1084;</p>
    19. 

  19.         </td>
    20. 

  20.       </tr><tr align="left" valign="top">
    21. 

  21.         <td align="center"><span class="bold"><strong><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1086;&#1085;&#1072;&#769;</em></span></strong></span></td>
    22. 

  22.         <td>
    23. 

  23.           <p lang="ru">&#1085;&#1086;&#769;&#1074;&#1072;&#1103; &#1089;&#1090;&#1091;&#1076;&#1077;&#769;&#1085;&#1090;&#1082;&#1072;</p>
    24. 

  24.           <p lang="ru">&#1089;&#1090;&#1072;&#769;&#1088;&#1072;&#1103; &#1082;&#1074;&#1072;&#1088;&#1090;&#1080;&#769;&#1088;&#1072;</p>
    25. 

  25.         </td>
    26. 

  26.         <td align="center"><span class="bold"><strong><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1086;&#1085;&#1072;&#769;</em></span></strong></span></td>
    27. 

  27.         <td>
    28. 

  28.           <p lang="ru">&#1085;&#1086;&#769;&#1074;&#1091;&#1102; &#1089;&#1090;&#1091;&#1076;&#1077;&#769;&#1085;&#1090;&#1082;&#1091;</p>
    29. 

  29.           <p lang="ru">&#1089;&#1090;&#1072;&#769;&#1088;&#1091;&#1102; &#1082;&#1074;&#1072;&#1088;&#1090;&#1080;&#769;&#1088;&#1091;</p>
    30. 

  30.         </td>
    31. 

  31.       </tr><tr align="left" valign="top">
    32. 

  32.         <td align="center"><span class="bold"><strong><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1086;&#1085;&#1086;&#769;</em></span></strong></span></td>
    33. 

  33.         <td>
    34. 

  34.           <p lang="ru">&#1085;&#1086;&#769;&#1074;&#1086;&#1077; &#1089;&#1083;&#1086;&#769;&#1074;&#1086;</p>
    35. 

  35.           <p lang="ru">&#1089;&#1090;&#1072;&#769;&#1088;&#1086;&#1077; &#1082;&#1088;&#1077;&#769;&#1089;&#1083;&#1086;</p>
    36. 

  36.         </td>
    37. 

  37.         <td align="center"><span class="bold"><strong><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1086;&#1085;&#1086;&#769;</em></span></strong></span></td>
    38. 

  38.         <td>
    39. 

  39.           <p lang="ru">&#1085;&#1086;&#769;&#1074;&#1086;&#1077; &#1089;&#1083;&#1086;&#769;&#1074;&#1086;</p>
    40. 

  40.           <p lang="ru">&#1089;&#1090;&#1072;&#769;&#1088;&#1086;&#1077; &#1082;&#1088;&#1077;&#769;&#1089;&#1083;&#1086;</p>
    41. 

  41.         </td>
    42. 

  42.       </tr></table></div><div class="informaltable"><table border="1" width="100%"><col width="10%"><col width="40%"><col width="10%"><col width="40%"><tr valign="top">
    43. 

  43.         <td align="center" colspan="2"><span class="bold"><strong>NOMINATIVE</strong></span></td>
    44. 

  44.         <td align="center" colspan="2"><span class="bold"><strong>ACCUSATIVE</strong></span></td>
    45. 

  45.       </tr><tr align="left" valign="top">
    46. 

  46.         <td align="center"><span class="bold"><strong><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1086;&#1085;&#1080;&#769;</em></span></strong></span></td>
    47. 

  47.         <td>
    48. 

  48.           <p lang="ru">&#1085;&#1086;&#769;&#1074;&#1099;&#1077; &#1089;&#1090;&#1091;&#1076;&#1077;&#769;&#1085;&#1090;&#1099;</p>
    49. 

  49.           <p lang="ru">&#1089;&#1090;&#1072;&#769;&#1088;&#1099;&#1077; &#1082;&#1086;&#1089;&#1090;&#1102;&#769;&#1084;&#1099;</p>
    50. 

  50.         </td>
    51. 

  51.         <td align="center"><span class="bold"><strong><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1086;&#1085;&#1080;&#769;</em></span></strong></span></td>
    52. 

  52.         <td>
    53. 

  53.           <p lang="ru">&#1085;&#1086;&#769;&#1074;&#1099;&#1093; &#1089;&#1090;&#1091;&#1076;&#1077;&#769;&#1085;&#1090;&#1086;&#1074;</p>
    54. 

  54.           <p lang="ru">&#1089;&#1090;&#1072;&#769;&#1088;&#1099;&#1077; &#1082;&#1086;&#1089;&#1090;&#1102;&#769;&#1084;&#1099;</p>
    55. 

  55.         </td>
    56. 

  56.       </tr></table></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="d5e7529"></a>Pronouns</h3></div></div></div><p>The table shows the accusative case forms for pronouns and compares them to
    57. 

  57.         nominative.</p><div class="informaltable"><table width="100%"><col width="1*"><col width="1*"><thead align="center"><tr valign="top">
    58. 

  58.             <td><span class="bold"><strong>NOMINATIVE</strong></span></td>
    59. 

  59.             <td><span class="bold"><strong>ACCUSATIVE</strong></span></td>
    60. 

  60.           </tr></thead><tbody align="center"><tr valign="top">
    61. 

  61.             <td><span class="bold"><strong><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1103;</em></span></strong></span></td>
    62. 

  62.             <td><span class="bold"><strong><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1084;&#1077;&#1085;&#1103;&#769;</em></span></strong></span></td>
    63. 

  63.           </tr><tr valign="top">
    64. 

  64.             <td><span class="bold"><strong><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1090;&#1099;</em></span></strong></span></td>
    65. 

  65.             <td><span class="bold"><strong><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1090;&#1077;&#1073;&#1103;&#769;</em></span></strong></span></td>
    66. 

  66.           </tr><tr valign="top">
    67. 

  67.             <td><span class="bold"><strong><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1086;&#1085;</em></span></strong></span></td>
    68. 

  68.             <td><span class="bold"><strong><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1077;&#1075;&#1086;&#769;</em></span></strong></span></td>
    69. 

  69.           </tr><tr valign="top">
    70. 

  70.             <td><span class="bold"><strong><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1086;&#1085;&#1072;&#769;</em></span></strong></span></td>
    71. 

  71.             <td><span class="bold"><strong><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1077;&#1105;</em></span></strong></span></td>
    72. 

  72.           </tr><tr valign="top">
    73. 

  73.             <td><span class="bold"><strong><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1084;&#1099;</em></span></strong></span></td>
    74. 

  74.             <td><span class="bold"><strong><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1085;&#1072;&#1089;</em></span></strong></span></td>
    75. 

  75.           </tr><tr valign="top">
    76. 

  76.             <td><span class="bold"><strong><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1074;&#1099;</em></span></strong></span></td>
    77. 

  77.             <td><span class="bold"><strong><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1074;&#1072;&#1089;</em></span></strong></span></td>
    78. 

  78.           </tr><tr valign="top">
    79. 

  79.             <td><span class="bold"><strong><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1086;&#1085;&#1080;&#769;</em></span></strong></span></td>
    80. 

  80.             <td><span class="bold"><strong><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1080;&#1093;</em></span></strong></span></td>
    81. 

  81.           </tr></tbody></table></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="d5e7591"></a><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1059;&#1087;&#1088;&#1072;&#1078;&#1085;&#1077;&#769;&#1085;&#1080;&#1077;</em></span> &#8470;13.</h3></div></div></div><p>Look back through lessons 2 and 3 and find examples of the accusative case.</p></div></div><div class="navfooter"><hr><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="ch03s09.html">Prev</a>&nbsp;</td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="u" href="ch03.html">Up</a></td><td width="40%" align="right">&nbsp;<a accesskey="n" href="ch03s11.html">Next</a></td></tr><tr><td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">Beyond "how do you do?"&nbsp;</td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html">Home</a></td><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top">&nbsp;The Russian intonation system</td></tr></table></div></body></html>
    82.