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  3. <title xmlns:ng="http://docbook.org/docbook-ng">Chapter&nbsp;4.&nbsp;Lesson 4</title><meta xmlns:ng="http://docbook.org/docbook-ng" name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.79.2"><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="The RUSSIAN Fast Course"><link rel="up" href="index.html" title="The RUSSIAN Fast Course"><link rel="prev" href="ch03s12.html" title="Useful words and expressions"><link rel="next" href="ch04s02.html" title="Setting the scene"></head><body bgcolor="white" text="black" link="#0000FF" vlink="#840084" alink="#0000FF"><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Chapter&nbsp;4.&nbsp;Lesson 4</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="ch03s12.html">Prev</a>&nbsp;</td><th width="60%" align="center">&nbsp;</th><td width="20%" align="right">&nbsp;<a accesskey="n" href="ch04s02.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr></div><div lang="" class="chapter"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h1 class="title"><a name="d5e7988"></a>Chapter&nbsp;4.&nbsp;Lesson 4</h1></div></div></div><div class="toc"><p><b>Table of Contents</b></p><dl class="toc"><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch04.html#d5e8004"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1057;&#1077;&#1084;&#1100;&#1103;</em></span></a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch04s02.html">Setting the scene</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch04s02.html#d5e8031"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1044;&#1080;&#1072;&#1083;&#1086;&#769;&#1075;</em></span> &#8470;1</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch04s02.html#d5e8062"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1042;&#1072;&#1088;&#1080;&#769;&#1072;&#1085;&#1090; &#1076;&#1080;&#1072;&#1083;&#1086;&#769;&#1075;&#1072;</em></span> &#8470;1</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch04s02.html#d5e8089"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1044;&#1080;&#1072;&#1083;&#1086;&#769;&#1075;</em></span> &#8470;2</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch04s02.html#d5e8118"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1042;&#1072;&#1088;&#1080;&#769;&#1072;&#1085;&#1090; &#1076;&#1080;&#1072;&#1083;&#1086;&#769;&#1075;&#1072;</em></span> &#8470;2</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch04s02.html#d5e8141"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1059;&#1087;&#1088;&#1072;&#1078;&#1085;&#1077;&#769;&#1085;&#1080;&#1077;</em></span> &#8470;1.</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch04s02.html#d5e8175"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1059;&#1087;&#1088;&#1072;&#1078;&#1085;&#1077;&#769;&#1085;&#1080;&#1077;</em></span> &#8470;2.</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch04s02.html#d5e8213"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1059;&#1087;&#1088;&#1072;&#1078;&#1085;&#1077;&#769;&#1085;&#1080;&#1077;</em></span> &#8470;3.</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch04s02.html#d5e8255"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1059;&#1087;&#1088;&#1072;&#1078;&#1085;&#1077;&#769;&#1085;&#1080;&#1077;</em></span> &#8470;4.</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch04s02.html#d5e8266"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1059;&#1087;&#1088;&#1072;&#1078;&#1085;&#1077;&#769;&#1085;&#1080;&#1077;</em></span> &#8470;5.</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch04s02.html#d5e8336"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1059;&#1087;&#1088;&#1072;&#1078;&#1085;&#1077;&#769;&#1085;&#1080;&#1077;</em></span> &#8470;6.</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch04s02.html#d5e8380"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1059;&#1087;&#1088;&#1072;&#1078;&#1085;&#1077;&#769;&#1085;&#1080;&#1077;</em></span> &#8470;7.</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch04s02.html#d5e8384"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1059;&#1087;&#1088;&#1072;&#1078;&#1085;&#1077;&#769;&#1085;&#1080;&#1077;</em></span> &#8470;8.</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch04s02.html#d5e8493"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1059;&#1087;&#1088;&#1072;&#1078;&#1085;&#1077;&#769;&#1085;&#1080;&#1077;</em></span> &#8470;9.</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch04s02.html#d5e8497"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1059;&#1087;&#1088;&#1072;&#1078;&#1085;&#1077;&#769;&#1085;&#1080;&#1077;</em></span> &#8470;10.</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch04s02.html#d5e8501"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1059;&#1087;&#1088;&#1072;&#1078;&#1085;&#1077;&#769;&#1085;&#1080;&#1077;</em></span> &#8470;11.</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch04s02.html#d5e8505"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1059;&#1087;&#1088;&#1072;&#1078;&#1085;&#1077;&#1085;&#1080;&#1077;</em></span> &#8470;12.</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch04s03.html">Numbers from 1-10</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch04s03.html#d5e8572"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1059;&#1087;&#1088;&#1072;&#1078;&#1085;&#1077;&#769;&#1085;&#1080;&#1077;</em></span> &#8470;13.</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch04s03.html#d5e8576"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1059;&#1087;&#1088;&#1072;&#1078;&#1085;&#1077;&#769;&#1085;&#1080;&#1077;</em></span> &#8470;14.</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch04s03.html#d5e8585"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1059;&#1087;&#1088;&#1072;&#1078;&#1085;&#1077;&#769;&#1085;&#1080;&#1077;</em></span> &#8470;15.</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch04s03.html#d5e8601"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1059;&#1087;&#1088;&#1072;&#1078;&#1085;&#1077;&#769;&#1085;&#1080;&#1077;</em></span> &#8470;16.</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch04s03.html#d5e8608"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1059;&#1087;&#1088;&#1072;&#1078;&#1085;&#1077;&#769;&#1085;&#1080;&#1077;</em></span> &#8470;17.</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch04s04.html">Listening comprehension exercise</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch04s05.html">In case you were wondering</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch04s05.html#d5e8715">The genitive case</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch04s05.html#d5e8843">Personal pronouns</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch04s05.html#d5e8931"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1059;&#1087;&#1088;&#1072;&#1078;&#1085;&#1077;&#769;&#1085;&#1080;&#1077;</em></span> &#8470;18.</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch04s06.html">Useful words and expressions</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch04s07.html">Numbers</a></span></dt></dl></div><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" width="100%" border="1"><colgroup><col></colgroup><tbody><tr><td align="center">Lesson &#8470;4</td></tr><tr><td align="center">FAMILY</td></tr><tr><td align="center">&#1059;&#1056;&#1054;&#1050; &#8470; 4</td></tr><tr><td align="center"><span class="inlinemediaobject"><img src="../../Images/FsiRussianFast-Lessons2-5-10.png"></span></td></tr></tbody></table></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a name="d5e8004"></a><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1057;&#1077;&#1084;&#1100;&#1103;</em></span></h2></div></div></div><p>A typical Russian family in a major city consists of the parents, one child and often a
  4. grandmother or grandfather or even both. While urban families are more likely to have just one
  5. child, it is not unusual to see large families in the rural areas. In the cities as well as in
  6. the country, parents will often live with their adult, married children and help raise the
  7. grandchildren. This extended family provides a certain degree of stability and security to the
  8. children and alleviates the necessity of arranging for day-care outside the home. The economic
  9. situation in Russia and the Former Soviet Union dictates today (and has historically) that
  10. both parents work to support the family. However, some things have changed and are continuing
  11. to change; you can now find mothers who do not work outside the home, though the concept of a
  12. "house-husband" is still foreign to Russians.</p><p>The use of words which indicate relationships between family members is somewhat fluid.
  13. Children will often refer to adults (their parents' acquaintances and strangers alike) as
  14. <span class="bold"><strong><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1090;&#1105;&#1090;&#1103;</em></span></strong></span> Aunt or
  15. <span class="bold"><strong><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1076;&#1103;&#769;&#1076;&#1103;</em></span></strong></span> Uncle.
  16. You may also hear people refer to elderly individuals, with whom they are not acquainted, as
  17. <span class="bold"><strong><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1073;&#1072;&#769;&#1073;&#1091;&#1096;&#1082;&#1072;</em></span></strong></span>
  18. Grandma or <span class="bold"><strong><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1076;&#1077;&#769;&#1076;&#1091;&#1096;&#1082;&#1072;</em></span></strong></span> Grandpa. The form of address will always be <span class="bold"><strong><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1042;&#1099;</em></span></strong></span> in these cases.
  19. Though there are terms for cousins: <span class="bold"><strong><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1076;&#1074;&#1086;&#1102;&#769;&#1088;&#1086;&#1076;&#1085;&#1099;&#1081; 6pa&#1090;</em></span></strong></span> (for males) and <span class="bold"><strong><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1076;&#1074;&#1086;&#1102;&#769;&#1088;&#1086;&#1076;&#1085;&#1072;&#1103; &#1089;&#1077;&#1089;&#1090;&#1088;&#1072;</em></span></strong></span>&#769; (for
  20. females), Russians will often simply use <span class="bold"><strong><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1073;&#1088;&#1072;&#1090;</em></span></strong></span> or <span class="bold"><strong><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1089;&#1077;&#1089;&#1090;&#1088;&#1072;&#769;</em></span></strong></span>.</p></div></div><div class="navfooter"><hr><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="ch03s12.html">Prev</a>&nbsp;</td><td width="20%" align="center">&nbsp;</td><td width="40%" align="right">&nbsp;<a accesskey="n" href="ch04s02.html">Next</a></td></tr><tr><td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">Useful words and expressions&nbsp;</td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html">Home</a></td><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top">&nbsp;Setting the scene</td></tr></table></div></body></html>