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Cronologia Originale

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  3.    <title xmlns:ng="http://docbook.org/docbook-ng">Ordinal Numbers</title><meta xmlns:ng="http://docbook.org/docbook-ng" name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.79.2"><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="The RUSSIAN Fast Course"><link rel="up" href="ch08.html" title="Chapter&nbsp;8.&nbsp;Lesson 8"><link rel="prev" href="ch08s10.html" title="In case you were wondering"><link rel="next" href="ch08s12.html" title="The Instrumental Case"></head><body bgcolor="white" text="black" link="#0000FF" vlink="#840084" alink="#0000FF"><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Ordinal Numbers</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="ch08s10.html">Prev</a>&nbsp;</td><th width="60%" align="center">Chapter&nbsp;8.&nbsp;Lesson 8</th><td width="20%" align="right">&nbsp;<a accesskey="n" href="ch08s12.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a name="d5e18365"></a>Ordinal Numbers</h2></div></div></div><p>As in English, there are two types of numbers in Russian: the CARDINAL (or counting)
    4. 

  4.       numbers and the ORDINAL (or descriptive) numbers. Examples of cardinal numbers are:</p><div class="informalexample"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1086;&#1076;&#1080;&#769;&#1085;</em></span>, <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1076;&#1074;&#1072;</em></span>, <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1090;&#1088;&#1080;</em></span>, <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1076;&#1077;&#769;&#1089;&#1103;&#1090;&#1100;</em></span>, <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1076;&#1074;&#1072;&#769;&#1076;&#1094;&#1072;&#1090;&#1100;</em></span>, <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1089;&#1090;&#1086;</em></span>,
    5. 

  5.           <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1090;&#1099;&#769;&#1089;&#1103;&#1095;&#1072;</em></span>, <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1084;&#1080;&#1083;&#1083;&#1080;&#1086;&#769;&#1085;</em></span></p></div><p>Examples of ordinal numbers are:</p><div class="informalexample"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1087;&#1077;&#769;&#1088;&#1074;&#1099;&#1081;</em></span>, <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1074;&#1090;&#1086;&#1088;&#1086;&#769;&#1081;</em></span>, <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1090;&#1088;&#1077;&#769;&#1090;&#1080;&#1081;</em></span>,
    6. 

  6.           <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1076;&#1077;&#1089;&#1103;&#769;&#1090;&#1099;&#1081;</em></span>, <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1076;&#1074;&#1072;&#1076;&#1094;&#1072;&#769;&#1090;&#1099;&#1081;</em></span>, <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1089;&#1086;&#769;&#1090;&#1099;&#1081;</em></span>,
    7. 

  7.           <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1090;&#1099;&#769;&#1089;&#1103;&#1095;&#1085;&#1099;&#1081;</em></span>, <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1084;&#1080;&#1083;&#1083;&#1080;&#1086;&#769;&#1085;&#1085;&#1099;&#1081;</em></span></p></div><p>The ordinal numbers are actually adjectives which answer the questions <span class="bold"><strong><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1082;&#1072;&#1082;&#1086;&#1081;?</em></span></strong></span>
    8. 

  8.       <span class="bold"><strong><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1082;&#1072;&#1082;&#1072;&#769;&#1103;?</em></span></strong></span>
    9. 

  9.       <span class="bold"><strong><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1082;&#1072;&#1082;&#1086;&#769;&#1077;?</em></span></strong></span>
    10. 

  10.       <span class="bold"><strong><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1082;&#1072;&#1082;&#1080;&#769;&#1077;?</em></span></strong></span> Remember
    11. 

  11.       these from Lesson 2? Therefore, they'll behave just as any adjective does, agreeing with the
    12. 

  12.       nouns they modify in GENDER, NUMBER AND CASE.</p><p>In this lesson, you saw the expressions <span class="bold"><strong><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1085;&#1072; &#1087;&#1077;&#1088;&#1074;&#1086;&#1077;</em></span></strong></span>, <span class="bold"><strong><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1085;&#1072; &#1074;&#1090;&#1086;&#1088;&#1086;&#1077;</em></span></strong></span> where there were
    13. 

  13.       only ordinal numbers (in the neuter) and no noun. The understood noun in these instances was
    14. 

  14.         <span class="bold"><strong><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1073;&#1083;&#1102;&#769;&#1076;&#1086;</em></span></strong></span>. So,
    15. 

  15.         <span class="bold"><strong><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1087;&#1077;&#769;&#1088;&#1074;&#1086;&#1077; &#1073;&#1083;&#1102;&#769;&#1076;&#1086;</em></span></strong></span>
    16. 

  16.       means first course, <span class="bold"><strong><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1074;&#1090;&#1086;&#1088;&#1086;&#769;&#1077;
    17. 

  17.           &#1073;&#1083;&#1102;&#769;&#1076;&#1086;</em></span></strong></span> means second course.</p><p>You will also use the ordinal numbers to indicate the date:</p><p><span class="bold"><strong><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1057;&#1077;&#1075;&#1086;&#769;&#1076;&#1085;&#1103;
    18. 

  18.         &#1076;&#1077;&#1089;&#1103;&#769;&#1090;&#1086;&#1077;</em></span></strong></span> (<span class="bold"><strong><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1095;&#1080;&#1089;&#1083;&#1086;&#769;</em></span></strong></span>-understood, not expressed) <span class="bold"><strong><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1072;&#1087;&#1088;&#1077;&#769;&#1083;&#1103;</em></span></strong></span>.</p><p>Here are a few ordinal numbers and their corresponding cardinal forms. The ordinals are
    19. 

  19.       given in the masculine.</p><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" width="100%" border="0"><colgroup><col width="5cm" class="c1"><col width="5cm" class="c2"></colgroup><tbody><tr><td>
    20. 

  20.               <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1087;&#1077;&#769;&#1088;&#1074;&#1099;&#1081;</em></span></p>
    21. 

  21.             </td><td>
    22. 

  22.               <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1086;&#1076;&#1080;&#769;&#1085;</em></span></p>
    23. 

  23.             </td></tr><tr><td>
    24. 

  24.               <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1074;&#1090;&#1086;&#1088;&#1086;&#769;&#1081;</em></span></p>
    25. 

  25.             </td><td>
    26. 

  26.               <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1076;&#1074;&#1072;</em></span></p>
    27. 

  27.             </td></tr><tr><td>
    28. 

  28.               <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1090;&#1088;&#1077;&#769;&#1090;&#1080;&#1081;</em></span></p>
    29. 

  29.             </td><td>
    30. 

  30.               <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1090;&#1088;&#1080;</em></span></p>
    31. 

  31.             </td></tr><tr><td>
    32. 

  32.               <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1095;&#1077;&#1090;&#1074;&#1105;&#1088;&#1090;&#1099;&#1081;</em></span></p>
    33. 

  33.             </td><td>
    34. 

  34.               <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1095;&#1077;&#1090;&#1099;&#769;&#1088;&#1077;</em></span></p>
    35. 

  35.             </td></tr><tr><td>
    36. 

  36.               <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1087;&#1103;&#769;&#1090;&#1099;&#1081;</em></span></p>
    37. 

  37.             </td><td>
    38. 

  38.               <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1087;&#1103;&#1090;&#1100;</em></span></p>
    39. 

  39.             </td></tr><tr><td>
    40. 

  40.               <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1096;&#1077;&#1089;&#1090;&#1086;&#769;&#1081;</em></span></p>
    41. 

  41.             </td><td>
    42. 

  42.               <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1096;&#1077;&#1089;&#1090;&#1100;</em></span></p>
    43. 

  43.             </td></tr><tr><td>
    44. 

  44.               <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1089;&#1077;&#1076;&#1100;&#1084;&#1086;&#769;&#1081;</em></span></p>
    45. 

  45.             </td><td>
    46. 

  46.               <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1089;&#1077;&#1084;&#1100;</em></span></p>
    47. 

  47.             </td></tr><tr><td>
    48. 

  48.               <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1074;&#1086;&#1089;&#1100;&#1084;&#1086;&#769;&#1081;</em></span></p>
    49. 

  49.             </td><td>
    50. 

  50.               <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1074;&#1086;&#769;&#1089;&#1077;&#1084;&#1100;</em></span></p>
    51. 

  51.             </td></tr><tr><td>
    52. 

  52.               <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1076;&#1077;&#1074;&#1103;&#769;&#1090;&#1099;&#1081;</em></span></p>
    53. 

  53.             </td><td>
    54. 

  54.               <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1076;&#1077;&#769;&#1074;&#1103;&#1090;&#1100;</em></span></p>
    55. 

  55.             </td></tr><tr><td>
    56. 

  56.               <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1076;&#1077;&#1089;&#1103;&#769;&#1090;&#1099;&#1081;</em></span></p>
    57. 

  57.             </td><td>
    58. 

  58.               <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1076;&#1077;&#769;&#1089;&#1103;&#1090;&#1100;</em></span></p>
    59. 

  59.             </td></tr><tr><td>
    60. 

  60.               <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1076;&#1074;&#1072;&#1076;&#1094;&#1072;&#769;&#1090;&#1099;&#1081;</em></span></p>
    61. 

  61.             </td><td>
    62. 

  62.               <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1076;&#1074;&#1072;&#769;&#1076;&#1094;&#1072;&#1090;&#1100;</em></span></p>
    63. 

  63.             </td></tr><tr><td>
    64. 

  64.               <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1076;&#1074;&#1072;&#769;&#1076;&#1094;&#1072;&#1090;&#1100; &#1087;&#1077;&#769;&#1088;&#1074;&#1099;&#1081;</em></span></p>
    65. 

  65.             </td><td>
    66. 

  66.               <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1076;&#1074;&#1072;&#769;&#1076;&#1094;&#1072;&#1090;&#1100; &#1086;&#1076;&#1080;&#769;&#1085;</em></span></p>
    67. 

  67.             </td></tr><tr><td>
    68. 

  68.               <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1076;&#1074;&#1072;&#769;&#1076;&#1094;&#1072;&#1090;&#1100; &#1074;&#1090;&#1086;&#1088;&#1086;&#769;&#1081;</em></span></p>
    69. 

  69.             </td><td>
    70. 

  70.               <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1076;&#1074;&#1072;&#769;&#1076;&#1094;&#1072;&#1090;&#1100; &#1076;&#1074;&#1072;</em></span></p>
    71. 

  71.             </td></tr><tr><td>
    72. 

  72.               <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1090;&#1088;&#1080;&#1076;&#1094;&#1072;&#769;&#1090;&#1099;&#1081;</em></span></p>
    73. 

  73.             </td><td>
    74. 

  74.               <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1090;&#1088;&#1080;&#769;&#1076;&#1094;&#1072;&#1090;&#1100;</em></span></p>
    75. 

  75.             </td></tr><tr><td>
    76. 

  76.               <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1089;&#1086;&#1088;&#1086;&#1082;&#1086;&#1074;&#1086;&#769;&#1081;</em></span></p>
    77. 

  77.             </td><td>
    78. 

  78.               <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1089;&#1086;&#769;&#1088;&#1086;&#1082;</em></span></p>
    79. 

  79.             </td></tr><tr><td>
    80. 

  80.               <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1087;&#1103;&#1090;&#1080;&#1076;&#1077;&#1089;&#1103;&#769;&#1090;&#1099;&#1081;</em></span></p>
    81. 

  81.             </td><td>
    82. 

  82.               <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1087;&#1103;&#1090;&#1100;&#1076;&#1077;&#1089;&#1103;&#1090;&#769;</em></span></p>
    83. 

  83.             </td></tr><tr><td>
    84. 

  84.               <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1089;&#1086;&#769;&#1090;&#1099;&#1081;</em></span></p>
    85. 

  85.             </td><td>
    86. 

  86.               <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1089;&#1090;&#1086;</em></span></p>
    87. 

  87.             </td></tr><tr><td>
    88. 

  88.               <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1090;&#1099;&#769;&#1089;&#1103;&#1095;&#1085;&#1099;&#1081;</em></span></p>
    89. 

  89.             </td><td>
    90. 

  90.               <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1090;&#1099;&#769;&#1089;&#1103;&#1095;&#1072;</em></span></p>
    91. 

  91.             </td></tr><tr><td>
    92. 

  92.               <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1084;&#1080;&#1083;&#1083;&#1080;&#1086;&#769;&#1085;&#1085;&#1099;&#1081;</em></span></p>
    93. 

  93.             </td><td>
    94. 

  94.               <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1084;&#1080;&#1083;&#1083;&#1080;&#1086;&#769;&#1085;</em></span></p>
    95. 

  95.             </td></tr></tbody></table></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="d5e18556"></a><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1059;&#1087;&#1088;&#1072;&#1078;&#1085;&#1077;&#769;&#1085;&#1080;&#1077;</em></span> &#8470;26.</h3></div></div></div><p>Go back through Lessons 1-7 and find examples of ordinal numbers. Explain how they were
    96. 

  96.         used and with your instructor's help, try to use them yourself.</p></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="d5e18560"></a><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1059;&#1087;&#1088;&#1072;&#1078;&#1085;&#1077;&#769;&#1085;&#1080;&#1077;</em></span> &#8470;27.</h3></div></div></div><div class="informalexample"><p>Translate the following:</p><div class="orderedlist"><ol class="orderedlist" type="1"><li class="listitem"><p>the first course</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>the second course</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>the fifth house</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>the tenth apartment</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>the fortieth president</p></li></ol></div></div></div></div><div class="navfooter"><hr><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="ch08s10.html">Prev</a>&nbsp;</td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="u" href="ch08.html">Up</a></td><td width="40%" align="right">&nbsp;<a accesskey="n" href="ch08s12.html">Next</a></td></tr><tr><td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">In case you were wondering&nbsp;</td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html">Home</a></td><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top">&nbsp;The Instrumental Case</td></tr></table></div></body></html>
    97.