Etusivu Tutki Apua
Kirjaudu sisään
eric
/
FSI-Russian
1
0
Fork 0
Tiedostot Ongelmat 0 Pull-pyynnöt 0 Wiki
Puu: b1bc7ee42b
Branchit Tagit
FSI-Russian
/
out
/
html-chunks
/
ch10s12.html

ch10s12.html 23 KB
Historia Raaka

12345678910111213141516171819202122232425262728293031323334353637383940 
  1. <html><head>
    2. 

  2.       <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1">
    3. 

  3.    <title xmlns:ng="http://docbook.org/docbook-ng">In case you were wondering</title><meta xmlns:ng="http://docbook.org/docbook-ng" name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.79.2"><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="The RUSSIAN Fast Course"><link rel="up" href="ch10.html" title="Chapter&nbsp;10.&nbsp;Lesson 10"><link rel="prev" href="ch10s11.html" title="Listening Comprehension Exercise"><link rel="next" href="ch10s13.html" title="Useful words and expressions"></head><body bgcolor="white" text="black" link="#0000FF" vlink="#840084" alink="#0000FF"><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">In case you were wondering</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="ch10s11.html">Prev</a>&nbsp;</td><th width="60%" align="center">Chapter&nbsp;10.&nbsp;Lesson 10</th><td width="20%" align="right">&nbsp;<a accesskey="n" href="ch10s13.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a name="d5e24014"></a>In case you were wondering</h2></div></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="d5e24016"></a>Telling time</h3></div></div></div><p>When you need to find out the time, ask: <span class="bold"><strong><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1050;&#1086;&#1090;&#1086;&#769;&#1088;&#1099;&#1081; (&#1089;&#1077;&#1081;&#1095;&#1072;&#769;&#1089;) &#1095;&#1072;&#1089;</em></span></strong></span>?</p><p>You'll hear in reply:</p><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" width="100%" border="0"><colgroup><col><col></colgroup><tbody><tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1057;&#1077;&#1081;&#1095;&#1072;&#769;&#1089; &#1095;&#1072;&#1089;.</em></span></td><td>It's one o'clock.</td></tr><tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1057;&#1077;&#1081;&#1095;&#1072;&#769;&#1089; &#1076;&#1074;&#1072; &#1095;&#1072;&#1089;&#1072;&#769;.</em></span></td><td>It's two o'clock.</td></tr><tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1057;&#1077;&#1081;&#1095;&#1072;&#769;&#1089; &#1076;&#1077;&#769;&#1089;&#1103;&#1090;&#1100; &#1095;&#1072;&#1089;&#1086;&#769;&#1074;.</em></span></td><td>It's ten o'clock.</td></tr></tbody></table></div><p>When you need to know WHEN? you may use one of the following two</p><p>questions: <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><span class="bold"><strong><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1050;&#1086;&#1075;&#1076;&#1072;&#769;?</em></span></strong></span></em></span> and <span class="bold"><strong><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1042; &#1082;&#1086;&#1090;&#1086;&#769;&#1088;&#1086;&#1084;
    4. 

  4.         &#1095;&#1072;&#1089;&#1091;&#769;?</em></span></strong></span></p><p>There are two ways of answering these questions:</p><div class="orderedlist"><ol class="orderedlist" type="1"><li class="listitem"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><span class="bold"><strong><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1050;&#1086;&#1075;&#1076;&#1072;&#769;?</em></span></strong></span></em></span> This is less specific and may
    5. 

  5.             be answered by saying:</p><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" width="100%" border="0"><colgroup><col class="c1"><col class="c2"></colgroup><tbody><tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1059;&#769;&#1090;&#1088;&#1086;&#1084;.</em></span></td><td>In the morning (from about 5:00 am to noon)</td></tr><tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1044;&#1085;&#1105;&#1084;.</em></span></td><td>In the daytime (from noon to about 6:00 pm)</td></tr><tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1042;&#1077;&#769;&#1095;&#1077;&#1088;&#1086;&#1084;.</em></span></td><td>In the evening (from 6:00 pm to midnight)</td></tr><tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1053;&#1086;&#769;&#1095;&#1100;&#1102;.</em></span></td><td>At night (from midnight to about 5:00 am)</td></tr></tbody></table></div></li><li class="listitem"><p><span class="bold"><strong><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1042; &#1082;&#1086;&#1090;&#1086;&#769;&#1088;&#1086;&#1084;
    6. 

  6.               &#1095;&#1072;&#1089;&#1091;&#769;?</em></span></strong></span> This is more specific and indicates the hour:</p><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" width="100%" border="0"><colgroup><col class="c1"><col class="c2"></colgroup><tbody><tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1042; &#1095;&#1072;&#1089;.</em></span></td><td>At one o'clock.</td></tr><tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1042; &#1076;&#1074;&#1072;/&#1090;&#1088;&#1080;/&#1095;&#1077;&#1090;&#1099;&#769;&#1088;&#1077;
    7. 

  7.                     (&#1095;&#1072;&#1089;&#1072;&#769;).</em></span></td><td>At two/three/four o'clock.</td></tr><tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1042; &#1087;&#1103;&#1090;&#1100;/&#1096;&#1077;&#1089;&#1090;&#1100;/&#1089;&#1077;&#1084;&#1100;
    8. 

  8.                     (&#1095;&#1072;&#1089;&#1086;&#769;&#1074;)</em></span></td><td>At five/six/seven o'clock.</td></tr><tr><td>
    9. 

  9.                     <p>
    10. 

  10.                       <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1042; &#1074;&#1086;&#769;&#1089;&#1077;&#1084;&#1100; /&#1076;&#1077;&#769;&#1074;&#1103;&#1090;&#1100; /&#1076;&#1077;&#769;&#1089;&#1103;&#1090;&#1100;
    11. 

  11.                         (&#1095;&#1072;&#1089;&#1086;&#769;&#1074;)</em></span>
    12. 

  12.                     </p>
    13. 

  13.                     <p>
    14. 

  14.                       <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1042; &#1086;&#1076;&#1080;&#769;&#1085;&#1085;&#1072;&#1076;&#1094;&#1072;&#1090;&#1100; /&#1076;&#1074;&#1077;&#1085;&#1072;&#769;&#1076;&#1094;&#1072;&#1090;&#1100;
    15. 

  15.                         (&#1095;&#1072;&#1089;&#1086;&#769;&#1074;)</em></span>
    16. 

  16.                     </p>
    17. 

  17.                   </td><td>
    18. 

  18.                     <p>At eight /nine /ten </p>
    19. 

  19.                     <p>At eleven /twelve o'clock.</p>
    20. 

  20.                   </td></tr></tbody></table></div></li></ol></div><p>To indicate am add <span class="bold"><strong><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1085;&#1086;&#769;&#1095;&#1080;</em></span></strong></span> or <span class="bold"><strong><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1091;&#769;&#1090;&#1088;&#1072;</em></span></strong></span> after the hour:</p><div class="informalexample"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1042; &#1095;&#1072;&#1089; &#1085;&#1086;&#769;&#1095;&#1080;. &#1042; &#1089;&#1077;&#1084;&#1100; &#1095;&#1072;&#1089;&#1086;&#769;&#1074; &#1091;&#1090;&#1088;&#1072;&#769;.</em></span></p></div><p>For p_m, add <span class="bold"><strong><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1076;&#1085;&#1103;</em></span></strong></span> or <span class="bold"><strong><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1074;&#1077;&#769;&#1095;&#1077;&#1088;&#1072;</em></span></strong></span>.</p><div class="informalexample"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1042; &#1076;&#1074;&#1072; &#1095;&#1072;&#1089;&#1072;&#769; &#1076;&#1085;&#1103;. &#1042; &#1086;&#1076;&#1080;&#769;&#1085;&#1085;&#1072;&#1076;&#1094;&#1072;&#1090;&#1100; &#1095;&#1072;&#1089;&#1086;&#769;&#1074;
    21. 

  21.             &#1074;&#1077;&#769;&#1095;&#1077;&#1088;&#1072;.</em></span></p><p>&#1058;&#1086; indicate partial hours, Russian uses a very complex system which is gradually being
    22. 

  22.           replaced by a simpler one based on the 24-hour clock. Study the following examples:</p></div><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" width="100%" border="0"><colgroup><col><col></colgroup><tbody><tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1042; &#1095;&#1072;&#1089;.</em></span></td><td>At 1:00 am.</td></tr><tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1042; &#1095;&#1077;&#1090;&#1099;&#769;&#1088;&#1077; &#1090;&#1088;&#1080;&#769;&#1076;&#1094;&#1072;&#1090;&#1100;.</em></span></td><td>At 4:30 am.</td></tr><tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1042; &#1076;&#1077;&#769;&#1074;&#1103;&#1090;&#1100; &#1089;&#1086;&#769;&#1088;&#1086;&#1082; &#1087;&#1103;&#1090;&#1100;.</em></span></td><td>At 9:45 am.</td></tr><tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1042; &#1090;&#1088;&#1080;&#1085;&#1072;&#769;&#1076;&#1094;&#1072;&#1090;&#1100; &#1076;&#1077;&#769;&#1089;&#1103;&#1090;&#1100;.</em></span></td><td>At 1:10 pm. (13:10)</td></tr><tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1042; &#1089;&#1077;&#1084;&#1085;&#1072;&#769;&#1076;&#1094;&#1072;&#1090;&#1100; &#1090;&#1088;&#1080;&#769;&#1076;&#1094;&#1072;&#1090;&#1100;.</em></span></td><td>At 5:30 pm. (17:30)</td></tr><tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1042; &#1076;&#1074;&#1072;&#769;&#1076;&#1094;&#1072;&#1090;&#1100; &#1087;&#1103;&#1090;&#1085;&#1072;&#769;&#1076;&#1094;&#1072;&#1090;&#1100;.</em></span></td><td>At 8:15 pm. (20:15)</td></tr><tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1042; &#1076;&#1074;&#1072;&#769;&#1076;&#1094;&#1072;&#1090;&#1100; &#1090;&#1088;&#1080; &#1090;&#1088;&#1080;&#769;&#1076;&#1094;&#1072;&#1090;&#1100;.</em></span></td><td>At 11:30 pm. (23:30)</td></tr></tbody></table></div><p>But you will also hear these:</p><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" width="100%" border="0"><colgroup><col><col></colgroup><tbody><tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1042; &#1087;&#1086;&#1083;&#1086;&#1074;&#1080;&#769;&#1085;&#1077; &#1087;&#1103;&#769;&#1090;&#1086;&#1075;&#1086; &#1091;&#1090;&#1088;&#1072;&#769;.</em></span></td><td>At 4:30am. (lit. half five in the morning)</td></tr><tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1041;&#1077;&#1079; &#1087;&#1103;&#1090;&#1085;&#1072;&#769;&#1076;&#1094;&#1072;&#1090;&#1080; &#1076;&#1077;&#769;&#1089;&#1103;&#1090;&#1100;
    23. 

  23.                 &#1091;&#1090;&#1088;&#1072;&#769;.</em></span></td><td>At 9:45am. (lit. 10 less 15 [minutes])</td></tr><tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1042; &#1076;&#1077;&#769;&#1089;&#1103;&#1090;&#1100; &#1084;&#1080;&#1085;&#1091;&#769;&#1090; &#1074;&#1090;&#1086;&#1088;&#1086;&#769;&#1075;&#1086;.</em></span></td><td>At 1:10pm. (lit. 10 minutes of the second hour)</td></tr><tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1042; &#1087;&#1086;&#1083;&#1086;&#1074;&#1080;&#769;&#1085;&#1077; &#1096;&#1077;&#1089;&#1090;&#1086;&#769;&#1075;&#1086;
    24. 

  24.                 &#1074;&#1077;&#769;&#1095;&#1077;&#1088;&#1072;.</em></span></td><td>At 5:30pm. (lit. half six in the evening)</td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="d5e24170"></a>The Genitive Case to indicate absence or lack of</h3></div></div></div><p>Russian uses the Genitive case and the unchanging negative verb forms <span class="bold"><strong><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1053;&#1045;&#1058;</em></span></strong></span> (present tense)
    25. 

  25.           <span class="bold"><strong><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">HE&#769; &#1041;&#1067;&#1051;&#1054;</em></span></strong></span>
    26. 

  26.         (past tense) and <span class="bold"><strong><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">HE
    27. 

  27.             &#1041;&#1059;&#769;&#1044;&#1045;&#1058;</em></span></strong></span> (future tense) to show that someone or something is
    28. 

  28.         lacking/missing.</p><p>Compare the following sentences:</p><div class="orderedlist"><ol class="orderedlist" type="1"><li class="listitem"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1042; &#1085;&#1086;&#769;&#1084;&#1077;&#1088;&#1077; &#1077;&#1089;&#1090;&#1100; &#1090;&#1077;&#1083;&#1077;&#1074;&#1080;&#769;&#1079;&#1086;&#1088;. &#1042; &#1085;&#1086;&#769;&#1084;&#1077;&#1088;&#1077; &#1085;&#1077;&#1090;.
    29. 

  29.               &#1090;&#1077;&#1083;&#1077;&#1074;&#1080;&#769;&#1079;&#1086;&#1088;&#1072;.</em></span></p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1042; &#1075;&#1086;&#1089;&#1090;&#1080;&#769;&#1085;&#1080;&#1094;&#1077; &#1073;&#1099;&#1083;&#1072;&#769; &#1087;&#1086;&#769;&#1095;&#1090;&#1072;. &#1042; &#1075;&#1086;&#1089;&#1090;&#1080;&#769;&#1085;&#1080;&#1094;&#1077; &#1085;&#1077;&#769; &#1073;&#1099;&#1083;&#1086;
    30. 

  30.               &#1087;&#1086;&#769;&#1095;&#1090;&#1099;.</em></span></p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1059; &#1084;&#1077;&#1085;&#1103;&#769; &#1073;&#1091;&#769;&#1076;&#1091;&#1090; &#1076;&#1077;&#769;&#1085;&#1100;&#1075;&#1080;. &#1059; &#1084;&#1077;&#1085;&#1103;&#769; &#1085;&#1077; &#1073;&#1091;&#769;&#1076;&#1077;&#1090;
    31. 

  31.               &#1076;&#1077;&#769;&#1085;&#1077;&#1075;.</em></span></p></li></ol></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="d5e24190"></a><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1059;&#1087;&#1088;&#1072;&#1078;&#1085;&#1077;&#769;&#1085;&#1080;&#1077;</em></span> &#8470;37</h3></div></div></div><div class="informalexample"><p>Translate the following into English.</p><div class="orderedlist"><ol class="orderedlist" type="1"><li class="listitem"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1042; &#1074;&#1072;&#769;&#1085;&#1085;&#1086;&#1081; &#1082;&#1086;&#769;&#1084;&#1085;&#1072;&#1090;&#1077; &#1085;&#1077;&#1090; &#1090;&#1091;&#1072;&#1083;&#1077;&#769;&#1090;&#1085;&#1086;&#1081;
    32. 

  32.                 &#1073;&#1091;&#1084;&#1072;&#769;&#1075;&#1080;.</em></span></p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1042; &#1085;&#1086;&#769;&#1084;&#1077;&#1088;&#1077; &#1085;&#1077;&#1090; &#1090;&#1077;&#1083;&#1077;&#1092;&#1086;&#769;&#1085;&#1072;.</em></span></p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1042; &#1075;&#1086;&#1089;&#1090;&#1080;&#769;&#1085;&#1080;&#1094;&#1077; &#1085;&#1077;&#1090; &#1073;&#1102;&#1088;&#1086;&#769;
    33. 

  33.               &#1086;&#1073;&#1089;&#1083;&#1091;&#769;&#1078;&#1080;&#1074;&#1072;&#1085;&#1080;&#1103;.</em></span></p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1042; &#1075;&#1086;&#1089;&#1090;&#1080;&#769;&#1085;&#1080;&#1094;&#1077; &#1085;&#1077;&#769; &#1073;&#1099;&#1083;&#1086;
    34. 

  34.                 &#1087;&#1072;&#1088;&#1080;&#1082;&#1084;&#1072;&#769;&#1093;&#1077;&#1088;&#1089;&#1082;&#1086;&#1081;.</em></span></p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1053;&#1072; &#1101;&#1090;&#1072;&#1078;&#1077;&#769; &#1085;&#1077;&#769; &#1073;&#1099;&#1083;&#1086; &#1076;&#1077;&#1078;&#1091;&#769;&#1088;&#1085;&#1086;&#1081;.</em></span></p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1057;&#1077;&#1075;&#1086;&#769;&#1076;&#1085;&#1103; &#1085;&#1077;&#1090; &#1072;&#1076;&#1084;&#1080;&#1085;&#1080;&#1089;&#1090;&#1088;&#1072;&#769;&#1090;&#1086;&#1088;&#1072;.</em></span></p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1047;&#1072;&#769;&#1074;&#1090;&#1088;&#1072; &#1085;&#1077; &#1073;&#1091;&#769;&#1076;&#1077;&#1090; &#1075;&#1086;&#769;&#1088;&#1085;&#1080;&#1095;&#1085;&#1086;&#1081;.</em></span></p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1059; &#1084;&#1077;&#1085;&#1103;&#769; &#1085;&#1077;&#1090; &#1076;&#1077;&#1090;&#1077;&#769;&#1081;.</em></span></p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1059; &#1085;&#1072;&#1089; &#1085;&#1077;&#769; &#1073;&#1099;&#1083;&#1086; &#1084;&#1072;&#1096;&#1080;&#769;&#1085;&#1099;.</em></span></p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1059; &#1085;&#1080;&#1093; &#1085;&#1077; &#1073;&#1091;&#769;&#1076;&#1077;&#1090; &#1089;&#1074;&#1086;&#1073;&#1086;&#769;&#1076;&#1085;&#1086;&#1075;&#1086;
    35. 

  35.               &#1074;&#1088;&#1077;&#769;&#1084;&#1077;&#1085;&#1080;.</em></span></p></li></ol></div></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="d5e24226"></a>Collective numerals</h3></div></div></div><p>Russian uses special forms of the numerals with the words:</p><div class="informalexample"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1089;&#1091;&#769;&#1090;&#1082;&#1080;</em></span> (a 24-hour period)</p><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1076;&#1077;&#769;&#1090;&#1080; (children)</em></span></p></div><p>and a few others which exist only in the plural.</p><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" width="100%" border="0"><colgroup><col class="c1"><col class="c2"></colgroup><tbody><tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1086;&#1076;&#1085;&#1080;&#769; &#1089;&#1091;&#769;&#1090;&#1082;&#1080;</em></span></td><td>(but: <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1086;&#1076;&#1080;&#769;&#1085; &#1088;&#1077;&#1073;&#1105;&#1085;&#1086;&#1082;</em></span>,
    36. 

  36.                   <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1086;&#1076;&#1080;&#769;&#1085; &#1089;&#1099;&#1085;</em></span>, <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1086;&#1076;&#1085;&#1072;&#769; &#1076;&#1086;&#1095;&#1100;</em></span>)</td></tr><tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1076;&#1074;&#1086;&#769;&#1077; &#1089;&#1091;&#769;&#1090;&#1086;&#1082;</em></span></td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1076;&#1074;&#1086;&#769;&#1077; &#1076;&#1077;&#1090;&#1077;&#769;&#1081;</em></span></td></tr><tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1090;&#1088;&#1086;&#769;&#1077; &#1089;&#1091;&#769;&#1090;&#1086;&#1082;</em></span></td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1090;&#1088;&#1086;&#769;&#1077; &#1076;&#1077;&#1090;&#1077;&#769;&#1081;</em></span></td></tr><tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1095;&#1077;&#769;&#1090;&#1074;&#1077;&#1088;&#1086; &#1089;&#1091;&#769;&#1090;&#1086;&#1082;</em></span></td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1095;&#1077;&#769;&#1090;&#1074;&#1077;&#1088;&#1086; &#1076;&#1077;&#1090;&#1077;&#769;&#1081;</em></span></td></tr><tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1087;&#1103;&#769;&#1090;&#1077;&#1088;&#1086; &#1089;&#1091;&#769;&#1090;&#1086;&#1082;</em></span></td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1087;&#1103;&#769;&#1090;&#1077;&#1088;&#1086; &#1076;&#1077;&#1090;&#1077;&#769;&#1081;</em></span></td></tr></tbody></table></div><p>Note that these numerals are ALWAYS followed by the noun in the GENITIVE PLURAL
    37. 

  37.         CASE.</p><p>Study the following examples:</p><div class="orderedlist"><ol class="orderedlist" type="1"><li class="listitem"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1052;&#1085;&#1077; &#1085;&#1091;&#769;&#1078;&#1077;&#1085; &#1085;&#1086;&#769;&#1084;&#1077;&#1088; &#1085;&#1072; &#1076;&#1074;&#1086;&#769;&#1077;
    38. 

  38.             &#1089;&#1091;&#769;&#1090;&#1086;&#1082;.</em></span></p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1057;&#1082;&#1086;&#769;&#1083;&#1100;&#1082;&#1086; &#1074;&#1099; &#1091; &#1085;&#1072;&#1089; &#1087;&#1088;&#1086;&#1073;&#1091;&#769;&#1076;&#1077;&#1090;&#1077;?</em></span></p><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">-&#1058;&#1088;&#1086;&#769;&#1077; &#1089;&#1091;&#769;&#1090;&#1086;&#1082;.</em></span></p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1059; &#1074;&#1072;&#1089; &#1077;&#1089;&#1090;&#1100; &#1076;&#1077;&#769;&#1090;&#1080;?</em></span></p><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">-&#1044;&#1072;, &#1077;&#1089;&#1090;&#1100;. &#1057;&#1082;&#1086;&#769;&#1083;&#1100;&#1082;&#1086;?</em></span></p><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">-&#1058;&#1088;&#1086;&#769;&#1077;.</em></span></p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1059; &#1085;&#1072;&#1089; &#1076;&#1074;&#1086;&#769;&#1077; &#1076;&#1077;&#1090;&#1077;&#769;&#1081;: &#1086;&#1076;&#1080;&#769;&#1085; &#1089;&#1099;&#1085; &#1080; &#1086;&#1076;&#1085;&#1072;&#769;
    39. 

  39.               &#1076;&#1086;&#1095;&#1100;.</em></span></p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1059; &#1085;&#1080;&#1093; &#1073;&#1086;&#1083;&#1100;&#1096;&#1072;&#769;&#1103; &#1089;&#1077;&#1084;&#1100;&#1103;&#769;: &#1095;&#1077;&#769;&#1090;&#1074;&#1077;&#1088;&#1086;
    40. 

  40.             &#1076;&#1077;&#1090;&#1077;&#769;&#1081;!</em></span></p></li></ol></div></div></div><div class="navfooter"><hr><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="ch10s11.html">Prev</a>&nbsp;</td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="u" href="ch10.html">Up</a></td><td width="40%" align="right">&nbsp;<a accesskey="n" href="ch10s13.html">Next</a></td></tr><tr><td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">Listening Comprehension Exercise&nbsp;</td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html">Home</a></td><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top">&nbsp;Useful words and expressions</td></tr></table></div></body></html>
    41.