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- <title>7. In case you were wondering</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="html.css"><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.79.1"><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="The RUSSIAN Fast Course"><link rel="up" href="ch05.html" title="Chapter 5. Lesson 5"><link rel="prev" href="ch05s06.html" title="6. Listening comprehension exercise"><link rel="next" href="ch05s08.html" title="8. Useful words and expressions"></head><body bgcolor="white" text="black" link="#0000FF" vlink="#840084" alink="#0000FF"><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">7. In case you were wondering</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="ch05s06.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Chapter 5. Lesson 5</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="ch05s08.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a name="d0e15287"></a>7. In case you were wondering</h2></div></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="d0e15290"></a>7.1. The locative/prepositional case</h3></div></div></div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" style="list-style-type: disc; "><li class="listitem"><p>As its name indicates, the locative/prepositional case, with the help of 2 prepositions В and HA, shows location (answers the question <span class="bold"><strong><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Где</em></span>?</strong></span> Where?)</p><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><span class="bold"><strong>Где </strong></span>книга?</em></span></p><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">-Книга на столе.</em></span></p><p><span class="bold"><strong><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Где дети?</em></span></strong></span></p><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">-Дети в школе.</em></span></p><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><span class="bold"><strong>Где </strong></span>они живут?</em></span></p><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">-Они живут в Москве.</em></span></p><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><span class="bold"><strong>Где </strong></span>он работает?</em></span></p><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">-Он работает в американском посольстве.</em></span></p><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><span class="bold"><strong>Где </strong></span>(находится) магазин?</em></span></p><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">-Магазин на Тверской улице.</em></span></p></li><li class="listitem"><p>It is also used with the preposition <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">O</em></span>, to answer the questions <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><span class="bold"><strong>О ком</strong></span>?</em></span> About whom? and О чём? About what?</p><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">О <span class="bold"><strong>ком </strong></span>вы говорите?</em></span></p><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">-Мы говорим <span class="bold"><strong>о президенте</strong></span>.</em></span></p><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">О <span class="bold"><strong>ком </strong></span>вы думаете?</em></span></p><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">-Мы думаем <span class="bold"><strong>об учительнице</strong></span>.</em></span></p><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><span class="bold"><strong>О чём </strong></span>он спрашивает?</em></span></p><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">-Он спрашивает <span class="bold"><strong>о моей</strong></span> работе.</em></span></p></li></ul></div><p>The table below shows the forms of the Locative/Prepositional case (L) for nouns and adjectives, and compares them to the Nominative (N), Accusative (A) and Genitive (G) forms.</p><div class="informaltable"><table border="1" width="100%"><col width="1cm"><col width="1*"><col width="1*"><col width="1*"><col width="1*"><thead><tr valign="top"><td align="center" colspan="2"><span class="bold"><strong><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">OH</em></span></strong></span></td><td align="center"><span class="bold"><strong><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ОНА</em></span></strong></span></td><td align="center"><span class="bold"><strong><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ОНО</em></span></strong></span></td><td align="center"><span class="bold"><strong><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ОНИ</em></span></strong></span></td></tr></thead><tr align="center" valign="top"><td><span class="bold"><strong>N</strong></span></td><td align="left"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">новый студент</em></span></p><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">старый дом</em></span></p></td><td align="left"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">новая студентка</em></span></p><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">старая квартира</em></span></p></td><td align="left"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">новое слово</em></span></p><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">старое кресло</em></span></p></td><td align="left"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">новые студенты</em></span></p><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">старые костюмы</em></span></p></td></tr><tr align="center" valign="top"><td><span class="bold"><strong>A</strong></span></td><td align="left"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">нового студента</em></span></p><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">старый дом</em></span></p></td><td align="left"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">новую студентку</em></span></p><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">старую квартиру</em></span></p></td><td align="left"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">новое слово</em></span></p><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">старое кресло</em></span></p></td><td align="left"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">новых студентов</em></span></p><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">старые костюмы</em></span></p></td></tr><tr align="center" valign="top"><td><span class="bold"><strong>G</strong></span></td><td align="left"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">нового студента</em></span></p><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">старого дома</em></span></p></td><td align="left"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">новой студентки</em></span></p><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">старой квартиры</em></span></p></td><td align="left"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">нового слова</em></span></p><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">старого кресла</em></span></p></td><td align="left"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">новых студентов</em></span></p><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">старых костюмов</em></span></p></td></tr><tr align="center" valign="top"><td><span class="bold"><strong>L</strong></span></td><td align="left"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">о новом студенте</em></span></p><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">о/в старом доме</em></span></p></td><td align="left"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">о новой студентке</em></span></p><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">о/в старой квартире</em></span></p></td><td align="left"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">о/в новом слове</em></span></p><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">о/в старом кресле</em></span></p></td><td align="left"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">о новых студентах</em></span></p><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">о/в старых костюмах</em></span></p></td></tr></table></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="d0e15542"></a>7.2. Personal pronouns</h3></div></div></div><p>The table below shows the Locative/Prepositional case forms for the personal pronouns, and compares them to the Nominative, Accusative and Genitive.</p><div class="informaltable"><table border="1" width="100%"><col width="1cm"><col width="1*"><col width="1*"><col width="1*"><col width="1*"><col width="1*"><col width="1*"><col width="1*"><tr align="center"><td valign="top">N</td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">я</em></span></td><td valign="top"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ты</em></span></td><td valign="top"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">он</em></span></td><td valign="top"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">она</em></span></td><td valign="top"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">мы</em></span></td><td valign="top"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">вы</em></span></td><td align="center" valign="top"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">они</em></span></td></tr><tr align="center" valign="top"><td>A</td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">меня</em></span></td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">тебя</em></span></td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">его</em></span></td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">её</em></span></td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">нас</em></span></td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">вас</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">их</em></span></td></tr><tr align="center" valign="top"><td>G</td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">меня</em></span></td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">тебя</em></span></td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">его</em></span></td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">её</em></span></td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">нас</em></span></td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">вас</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">их</em></span></td></tr><tr align="center" valign="top"><td>L</td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">обо мне</em></span></td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">о тебе</em></span></td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">о нём</em></span></td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">о ней</em></span></td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">о нас</em></span></td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">о вас</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">о них</em></span></td></tr></table></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="d0e15652"></a>7.3. <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №28.</h3></div></div></div><p>Look back through Lessons 2-5 and find examples of the Locative (Prepositional) case.</p></div></div><div class="navfooter"><hr><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="ch05s06.html">Prev</a> </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="u" href="ch05.html">Up</a></td><td width="40%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="ch05s08.html">Next</a></td></tr><tr><td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">6. 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