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- <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
- <chapter version="5.0" xmlns="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook"
- xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude"
- xmlns:svg="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:m="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"
- xmlns:html="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:db="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook">
- <title>Lesson 4</title>
- <informaltable colsep="0" floatstyle="" frame="all" pgwide="0" rowsep="0">
- <tgroup align="center" cols="1">
- <tbody>
- <row>
- <entry>Lesson №4</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>FAMILY</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>УРОК № 4</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><inlinemediaobject>
- <imageobject>
- <imagedata fileref="Images/FsiRussianFast-Lessons2-5-10.png"/>
- </imageobject>
- </inlinemediaobject></entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </informaltable>
- <section>
- <title><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Семья</foreignphrase></title>
- <para>A typical Russian family in a major city consists of the parents, one child and often a
- grandmother or grandfather or even both. While urban families are more likely to have just one
- child, it is not unusual to see large families in the rural areas. In the cities as well as in
- the country, parents will often live with their adult, married children and help raise the
- grandchildren. This extended family provides a certain degree of stability and security to the
- children and alleviates the necessity of arranging for day-care outside the home. The economic
- situation in Russia and the Former Soviet Union dictates today (and has historically) that
- both parents work to support the family. However, some things have changed and are continuing
- to change; you can now find mothers who do not work outside the home, though the concept of a
- "house-husband" is still foreign to Russians.</para>
- <para>The use of words which indicate relationships between family members is somewhat fluid.
- Children will often refer to adults (their parents' acquaintances and strangers alike) as
- <emphasis role="bold"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">тётя</foreignphrase></emphasis> Aunt or
- <emphasis role="bold"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">дя́дя</foreignphrase></emphasis> Uncle.
- You may also hear people refer to elderly individuals, with whom they are not acquainted, as
- <emphasis role="bold"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">ба́бушка</foreignphrase></emphasis>
- Grandma or <emphasis role="bold"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru"
- >де́душка</foreignphrase></emphasis> Grandpa. The form of address will always be <emphasis
- role="bold"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Вы</foreignphrase></emphasis> in these cases.
- Though there are terms for cousins: <emphasis role="bold"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru"
- >двою́родный 6paт</foreignphrase></emphasis> (for males) and <emphasis role="bold"
- ><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">двою́родная сестра</foreignphrase></emphasis>́ (for
- females), Russians will often simply use <emphasis role="bold"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru"
- >брат</foreignphrase></emphasis> or <emphasis role="bold"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru"
- >сестра́</foreignphrase></emphasis>.</para>
- </section>
- <?custom-pagebreak?>
- <section>
- <title>Setting the scene</title>
- <para>A Russian and an American are discussing their jobs and workplaces.</para>
- <para>Listen to the dialog several times with your books closed. Do not repeat it. Try to
- understand what the speakers are saying. Working as a group, discuss what was said. Then
- listen to the American's lines. You are responsible for learning these. You are also
- responsible for being able to understand the Russian's lines and to respond to them in the
- appropriate manner.</para>
- <section>
- <title><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Диало́г</foreignphrase> №1</title>
- <informaltable border="1" width="100%">
- <col width="1cm"/>
- <col width="1*"/>
- <col width="1*"/>
- <thead>
- <tr align="center">
- <th colspan="3"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">О семье́</foreignphrase></th>
- </tr>
- </thead>
- <tr valign="top">
- <td>P.</td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Вы жена́ты?</foreignphrase></td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">Are you married?</td>
- </tr>
- <tr valign="top">
- <td>A.</td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Да, жена́т. </foreignphrase>/
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Нет, не жена́т.</foreignphrase></td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">Yes, I'm married. / No, I'm not married.</td>
- </tr>
- <tr valign="top">
- <td>P.</td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">У вас есть
- де́ти?</foreignphrase></td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">Do you have any children?</td>
- </tr>
- <tr valign="top">
- <td>A.</td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Да, у меня́ сын и
- дочь.</foreignphrase></td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">Yes, I have a son and a daughter.</td>
- </tr>
- </informaltable>
- </section>
- <section>
- <title><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Вари́ант диало́га</foreignphrase> №1</title>
- <informaltable border="1" width="100%">
- <col width="1cm"/>
- <col align="left" width="1*"/>
- <col align="left" width="1*"/>
- <tr valign="top">
- <td>P.</td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Скажи́те, Ли́нда, вы
- за́мужем?</foreignphrase></td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">Tell me, Linda, are you married?</td>
- </tr>
- <tr valign="top">
- <td>A.</td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Да, за́мужем. / Нет, не
- за́мужем.</foreignphrase></td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">Yes, I'm married. / No, I'm not married.</td>
- </tr>
- <tr valign="top">
- <td>P.</td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">У вас есть
- де́ти?</foreignphrase></td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">Do you have any children?</td>
- </tr>
- <tr valign="top">
- <td>A.</td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">У меня́ оди́н
- сын.</foreignphrase></td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">I have one son.</td>
- </tr>
- </informaltable>
- </section>
- <section>
- <title><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Диало́г</foreignphrase> №2</title>
- <informaltable border="1" width="100%">
- <col width="1cm"/>
- <col align="left" width="1*"/>
- <col align="left" width="1*"/>
- <tr valign="top">
- <td>P.</td>
- <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Скажи́те,
- пожа́луйста, у вас семья́ больша́я или ма́ленькая?</foreignphrase></td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">Tell me, please, is your family large or small?</td>
- </tr>
- <tr valign="top">
- <td>A.</td>
- <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Ма́ленькая, то́лько
- ма́ма и я. А у вас?</foreignphrase></td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">It's small, just my mother and I. And yours?</td>
- </tr>
- <tr valign="top">
- <td>P.</td>
- <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru"><foreignphrase
- xml:lang="ru">У меня́ больша́я - роди́тели, два бра́та, две сестры́, ба́бушка и
- де́душка.</foreignphrase></foreignphrase></td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">Mine's large: my parents, two brothers, two sisters, a
- grandmother and a grandfather.</td>
- </tr>
- <tr valign="top">
- <td>A.</td>
- <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru"><foreignphrase
- xml:lang="ru">У меня́ то́же есть де́душка и ба́бушка. Они́ живу́т в
- Вашингто́не.</foreignphrase></foreignphrase></td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">I have grandparents, too. They live in Washington.</td>
- </tr>
- </informaltable>
- </section>
- <?custom-pagebreak?>
- <section>
- <title><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Вари́ант диало́га</foreignphrase> №2</title>
- <para/>
- <informaltable border="1" width="100%">
- <col width="1cm"/>
- <col width="1*"/>
- <col width="1*"/>
- <tr valign="top">
- <td>P.</td>
- <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Скажи́те,
- пожа́луйста, у вас больша́я семья́?</foreignphrase></td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">Tell me, please, do you have a large family?</td>
- </tr>
- <tr valign="top">
- <td>A.</td>
- <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Да, мать, оте́ц,
- брат и сестра́. А у вас?</foreignphrase></td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">Yes, my mother, father, brother, sister. And you?</td>
- </tr>
- <tr valign="top">
- <td>P.</td>
- <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Моя́ семья́
- небольша́я - роди́тели и я.</foreignphrase></td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">My family's not large. Just my parents and I.</td>
- </tr>
- </informaltable>
- </section>
- <section>
- <title><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Упражне́ние</foreignphrase> №1.</title>
- <para>Connect the questions and the corresponding answers:</para>
- <informaltable border="1" frame="box" width="100%">
- <col width="1cm"/>
- <col width="1*"/>
- <tr valign="top">
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">P.</td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Скажи́те, пожа́луйста, у вас
- семья́ больша́я или ма́ленькая?</foreignphrase></td>
- </tr>
- <tr valign="top">
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">P.</td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Скажи́те, пожа́луйста, вы
- жена́ты?</foreignphrase></td>
- </tr>
- <tr valign="top">
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">P.</td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Вы замужем?</foreignphrase></td>
- </tr>
- </informaltable>
- <informaltable border="1" width="100%">
- <col width="1cm"/>
- <col width="1*"/>
- <tr valign="top">
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">A.</td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Да, жена́т.</foreignphrase></td>
- </tr>
- <tr valign="top">
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">B.</td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Нет, не
- за́мужем.</foreignphrase></td>
- </tr>
- <tr valign="top">
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">C.</td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Больша́я. А у
- вас?</foreignphrase></td>
- </tr>
- </informaltable>
- </section>
- <section>
- <title><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Упражне́ние</foreignphrase> №2.</title>
- <para>Translate into Russian:</para>
- <informalexample floatstyle="">
- <informaltable border="0" width="100%">
- <col width="1cm"/>
- <col width="1*"/>
- <tr>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">1.</td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">I am a married woman.</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">2.</td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">I am a married man.</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">3.</td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">My family is small: just my wife and I.</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">4.</td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">My family is small: just my husband and I.</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">5.</td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">I have a large family.</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">6.</td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">I have a small family.</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">7.</td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">My parents live in Washington.</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">8.</td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">Where do you live?</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">9.</td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">Do you have (any) children?</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">10.</td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">Where do your children live?</td>
- </tr>
- </informaltable>
- </informalexample>
- </section>
- <?custom-pagebreak?>
- <section>
- <title><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Упражне́ние</foreignphrase> №3.</title>
- <para/>
- <itemizedlist>
- <listitem>
- <para>a. Using the model given, look at the pictures and identify the members of each
- family:</para>
- <informaltable frame="none" pgwide="0">
- <tgroup cols="2" colsep="0" rowsep="0">
- <tbody>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">1. Ивано́вы</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">2. Но́виковы</foreignphrase></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><inlinemediaobject>
- <imageobject>
- <imagedata fileref="Images/FSI-0144-1.png"/>
- </imageobject>
- </inlinemediaobject></entry>
- <entry><inlinemediaobject>
- <imageobject>
- <imagedata fileref="Images/FSI-0144-2.png"/>
- </imageobject>
- </inlinemediaobject></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">3. Алекса́ндровы</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">4. Соловьёвы</foreignphrase></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><inlinemediaobject>
- <imageobject>
- <imagedata fileref="Images/FSI-0144-3.png"/>
- </imageobject>
- </inlinemediaobject></entry>
- <entry><inlinemediaobject>
- <imageobject>
- <imagedata fileref="Images/FSI-0144-4.png"/>
- </imageobject>
- </inlinemediaobject></entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </informaltable>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para>b. Using the Russian names you know, make up names for all the family members
- pictured. Don't forget <emphasis role="bold"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru"
- >о́тчество</foreignphrase></emphasis> for the adults and nicknames for the
- kids.</para>
- </listitem>
- </itemizedlist>
- </section>
- <?custom-pagebreak?>
- <section>
- <title><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Упражне́ние</foreignphrase> №4.</title>
- <orderedlist>
- <listitem>
- <para>Look at the pictures and explain how, in your opinion, these people are related to
- each other.</para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para>Listen as your instructor tells you a little bit about the people pictured here. Jot
- down what you find interesting and retell it when asked.</para>
- </listitem>
- </orderedlist>
- <mediaobject>
- <imageobject>
- <imagedata align="center" fileref="Images/FSI-0145-1.png" width="14cm"/>
- </imageobject>
- </mediaobject>
- </section>
- <?custom-pagebreak?>
- <section>
- <title><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Упражне́ние</foreignphrase> №5.</title>
- <para>Choose the relationship which most appropriately describes the pair.<orderedlist>
- <listitem>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Влади́мир Петро́вич Ивано́в и Пётр Никола́евич
- Ивано́в.</foreignphrase><itemizedlist>
- <listitem>
- <para>a. <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">сын и оте́ц</foreignphrase></para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para>b. <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">де́душка и внук</foreignphrase></para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para>c. <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">дя́дя и племя́нник</foreignphrase></para>
- </listitem>
- </itemizedlist></para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Васи́лий Никола́евич Алексе́ев и Валенти́н
- Никола́евич Алексе́ев.</foreignphrase><itemizedlist>
- <listitem>
- <para>a. <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">бра́тья</foreignphrase></para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para>b. <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">оте́ц и сын</foreignphrase></para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para>c. <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">де́душка и внук</foreignphrase></para>
- </listitem>
- </itemizedlist></para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Мари́я Влади́мировна Каза́нцева и Михаи́л
- Влади́мирович Каза́нцев.</foreignphrase><itemizedlist>
- <listitem>
- <para>a. <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">муж и жена́</foreignphrase></para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para>b. <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">сестра́ и брат</foreignphrase></para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para>c. <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">мать и сын</foreignphrase></para>
- </listitem>
- </itemizedlist></para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Со́фья Миха́йловна Григо́рьева и Михаи́л Ива́нович
- Григо́рьев.</foreignphrase><itemizedlist>
- <listitem>
- <para>a. <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">жена́ и муж</foreignphrase></para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para>b. <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">мать и сын</foreignphrase></para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para>c. <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">дочь и оте́ц</foreignphrase></para>
- </listitem>
- </itemizedlist></para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Гали́на Алекса́ндровна Соколо́ва и Дми́трий Ю́рьевич
- Соколо́в.</foreignphrase><itemizedlist>
- <listitem>
- <para>a. <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">жена́ и муж</foreignphrase></para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para>b. <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">сестра́ и брат</foreignphrase></para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para>c. <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">дочь и оте́ц</foreignphrase></para>
- </listitem>
- </itemizedlist></para>
- </listitem>
- </orderedlist></para>
- </section>
- <?custom-pagebreak?>
- <section>
- <title><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Упражне́ние</foreignphrase> №6.</title>
- <para>Create a dialog using the following statements as opening lines:</para>
- <informalexample>
- <informaltable border="0" width="100%">
- <col width="1cm"/>
- <col width="1*"/>
- <tr valign="top">
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">1.</td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Познако́мьтесь, э́то мой
- брат.</foreignphrase></td>
- </tr>
- <tr valign="top">
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">2.</td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Познако́мьтесь, э́то моя́
- сестра́.</foreignphrase></td>
- </tr>
- <tr valign="top">
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">3.</td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Познако́мьтесь, э́то м́й
- муж.</foreignphrase></td>
- </tr>
- <tr valign="top">
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">4.</td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Познако́мьтесь, э́то моя́
- жена́.</foreignphrase></td>
- </tr>
- <tr valign="top">
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">5.</td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Познако́мьтесь, э́то мой
- сын.</foreignphrase></td>
- </tr>
- <tr valign="top">
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">6.</td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Познако́мьтесь, э́то моя́
- дочь.</foreignphrase></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td rowspan="1" valign="top">7.</td>
- <td rowspan="1" valign="top"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Познако́мьтесь, э́то мои́
- роди́тели.</foreignphrase></td>
- </tr>
- <tr valign="top">
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">8.</td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Познако́мьтесь, э́то моя́
- ба́бушка.</foreignphrase></td>
- </tr>
- <tr valign="top">
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">9.</td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Познако́мьтесь, э́то мой
- де́душка.</foreignphrase></td>
- </tr>
- </informaltable>
- </informalexample>
- </section>
- <section>
- <title><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Упражне́ние</foreignphrase> №7.</title>
- <para>Your instructor will show you a picture of his/her family. Ask him/her who is who and
- what their names are.</para>
- </section>
- <section>
- <title><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Упражне́ние</foreignphrase> №8.</title>
- <para>Use the following phrases to create dialogs. Remember that this is simply an exercise
- and completely truthful answers are not always necessary.</para>
- <informaltable border="0" width="100%">
- <col width="1cm"/>
- <col width="45%"/>
- <col width="45%"/>
- <tr valign="top">
- <td>1.</td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">У вас есть
- мать?</foreignphrase></td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">Do you have a mother?</td>
- </tr>
- <tr valign="top">
- <td/>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">У вас есть
- оте́ц?</foreignphrase></td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">Do you have a father?</td>
- </tr>
- <tr valign="top">
- <td/>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">У вас есть
- де́ти?</foreignphrase></td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">Do you have (any) children?</td>
- </tr>
- <tr valign="top">
- <td/>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">У вас есть
- сын?</foreignphrase></td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">Do you have a son?</td>
- </tr>
- <tr valign="top">
- <td/>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">У вас есть
- дочь?</foreignphrase></td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">Do you have a daughter?</td>
- </tr>
- </informaltable>
- <informaltable border="0" width="100%">
- <col width="1cm"/>
- <col width="45%"/>
- <col width="45%"/>
- <tr valign="top">
- <td>2.</td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">У меня́ есть
- роди́тели.</foreignphrase></td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">I have parents.</td>
- </tr>
- <tr valign="top">
- <td/>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">У меня́ есть сын и
- дочь.</foreignphrase></td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">I have a son and daughter.</td>
- </tr>
- <tr valign="top">
- <td/>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">У меня́ есть брат и
- сестра́.</foreignphrase></td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">I have a brother and a sister.</td>
- </tr>
- </informaltable>
- <informaltable border="0" width="100%">
- <col width="1cm"/>
- <col width="45%"/>
- <col width="45%"/>
- <tr valign="top">
- <td>3.</td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">У него́ есть
- жена́?</foreignphrase></td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">Does he have a wife?</td>
- </tr>
- <tr valign="top">
- <td/>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">У него́ есть
- сестра́?</foreignphrase></td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">Does he have a sister?</td>
- </tr>
- <tr valign="top">
- <td/>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">У него́ есть
- де́ти?</foreignphrase></td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">Does he have (any) children?</td>
- </tr>
- </informaltable>
- <informaltable border="0" width="100%">
- <col width="1cm"/>
- <col width="45%"/>
- <col width="45%"/>
- <tr valign="top">
- <td>4.</td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">У неё есть
- муж?</foreignphrase></td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">Does she have a husband?</td>
- </tr>
- <tr valign="top">
- <td/>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">У неё есть
- брат?</foreignphrase></td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">Does she have a brother?</td>
- </tr>
- <tr valign="top">
- <td/>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">У неё есть
- де́ти?</foreignphrase></td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">Does she have (any) children'</td>
- </tr>
- </informaltable>
- <informaltable border="0" width="100%">
- <col width="1cm"/>
- <col width="45%"/>
- <col width="45%"/>
- <tr valign="top">
- <td>5.</td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">У них есть
- баб́ушка?</foreignphrase></td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">Do they have a grandmother?</td>
- </tr>
- <tr valign="top">
- <td/>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">У них есть
- де́душка?</foreignphrase></td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">Do they have a grandfather?</td>
- </tr>
- <tr valign="top">
- <td/>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">У них есть
- де́ти?</foreignphrase></td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">Do they have (any) children?</td>
- </tr>
- </informaltable>
- </section>
- <?custom-pagebreak?>
- <section>
- <title><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Упражне́ние</foreignphrase> №9.</title>
- <para>Ask your classmates about their families.</para>
- </section>
- <section>
- <title><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Упражне́ние</foreignphrase> №10.</title>
- <para>Ask your instructor about his/her family.</para>
- </section>
- <section>
- <title><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Упражне́ние</foreignphrase> №11.</title>
- <para>Bring pictures of your family (or any family) to class. Introduce the people in the
- pictures to your classmates. Be prepared to answer questions about them.</para>
- </section>
- <section>
- <title><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Упражнение</foreignphrase> №12.</title>
- <para>Fill in the blanks, following the example given:</para>
- <informaltable border="0" width="100%">
- <col width="1cm"/>
- <col width="1*"/>
- <col width="1*"/>
- <thead>
- <tr align="center">
- <th colspan="3"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">де́душка - ба́бушка</foreignphrase></th>
- </tr>
- </thead>
- <tr valign="top">
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">1.</td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">дочь</foreignphrase></td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">____________________</td>
- </tr>
- <tr valign="top">
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">2.</td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">мать</foreignphrase></td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">____________________</td>
- </tr>
- <tr valign="top">
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">3.</td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">ба́бушка</foreignphrase></td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">____________________</td>
- </tr>
- <tr valign="top">
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">4.</td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">роди́тели</foreignphrase></td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">____________________</td>
- </tr>
- <tr valign="top">
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">5.</td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">муж</foreignphrase></td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">____________________</td>
- </tr>
- </informaltable>
- </section>
- </section>
- <?custom-pagebreak?>
- <section>
- <title>Numbers from 1-10</title>
- <informaltable border="0" width="100%">
- <col width="1.02*"/>
- <col width="1.04*"/>
- <col width="1.0*"/>
- <col width="1.02*"/>
- <col width="1.02*"/>
- <tr valign="top">
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">1 <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">оди́н</foreignphrase></td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">2 <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">два</foreignphrase></td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">З <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">три</foreignphrase></td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">4 <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">четы́ре</foreignphrase></td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">5 <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">пять</foreignphrase></td>
- </tr>
- <tr valign="top">
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">6 <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">шесть</foreignphrase></td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">7 <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">семь</foreignphrase></td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">8 <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">во́семь</foreignphrase></td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">9 <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">де́вять</foreignphrase></td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">10 <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">де́сять</foreignphrase></td>
- </tr>
- </informaltable>
- <section>
- <title><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Упражне́ние</foreignphrase> №13.</title>
- <para>Listen and repeat as the numbers from 1-10 are read on the tape.</para>
- </section>
- <section>
- <title><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Упражне́ние</foreignphrase> №14.</title>
- <para>Listen to the numbers from 1-10 as your instructor reads them aloud.</para>
- <itemizedlist>
- <listitem>
- <para>a. He/she will skip certain numbers at each reading. Which ones were they?</para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para>b. Write down the numbers your instructor will read aloud. Read them back in
- Russian.</para>
- </listitem>
- </itemizedlist>
- </section>
- <section>
- <title><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Упражне́ние</foreignphrase> №15.</title>
- <para>Listen and follow along in your books as the following series of numbers are read on the
- tape. Now listen again, with your books closed. Repeat after the speaker.</para>
- <informaltable border="0" width="100%">
- <col width="1cm"/>
- <col width="1*"/>
- <tr valign="top">
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">a.</td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">5-2-4-3-1-6-9-8-10-7</td>
- </tr>
- <tr valign="top">
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">b.</td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">7-5-10-2-8-4-9-3-6-1</td>
- </tr>
- <tr valign="top">
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">с</td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">8-10-5-7-2-1-6-3-9-4</td>
- </tr>
- </informaltable>
- </section>
- <?custom-pagebreak?>
- <section>
- <title><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Упражне́ние</foreignphrase> №16.</title>
- <para>Look at the pictures and count the objects. What are the totals for each?</para>
- <mediaobject>
- <imageobject>
- <imagedata align="center" fileref="Images/FsiRussianFast-Lessons2-5-16.png" width="14cm"/>
- </imageobject>
- </mediaobject>
- </section>
- <?custom-pagebreak?>
- <section>
- <title><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Упражне́ние</foreignphrase> №17.</title>
- <table pgwide="0">
- <title><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Кро́ссворд</foreignphrase></title>
- <tgroup cols="2">
- <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="50%"/>
- <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="50%"/>
- <thead>
- <row>
- <entry align="center"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">По
- вертика́ли</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry align="center"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">По
- горизонта́ли</foreignphrase></entry>
- </row>
- </thead>
- <tbody>
- <row>
- <entry>1.<foreignphrase xml:lang="ru"> Брат и</foreignphrase>...</entry>
- <entry>1.<foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Дочь и</foreignphrase> ...</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>3. <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Ба́бушка и</foreignphrase>...</entry>
- <entry>2.<foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Мать и оте́ц</foreignphrase></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>4. <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Роди́тели и де́ти --
- э́то</foreignphrase>...</entry>
- <entry>5.<foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Сын и</foreignphrase> ...</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>7. <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Сестра́ и</foreignphrase> ...</entry>
- <entry>6.<foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Де́душка и</foreignphrase>...</entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </table>
- <mediaobject>
- <imageobject>
- <imagedata align="center" fileref="Images/FSI-0152-1.png"/>
- </imageobject>
- </mediaobject>
- </section>
- </section>
- <?custom-pagebreak?>
- <section>
- <title>Listening comprehension exercise</title>
- <para>Listen to the dialog as recorded on the tape. When you are finished, discuss it with your
- classmates. What were you able to understand? Listen to the dialog again to check your
- comprehension. Ask your instructor for help if you need it. Now answer the questions below.<orderedlist>
- <listitem>
- <para><emphasis role="bold">A. Indicate whether the following statements are TRUE (T) or
- FALSE (F):</emphasis></para>
- <informaltable border="0" width="100%">
- <col width="1cm"/>
- <col width="1*"/>
- <col width="30%"/>
- <tr valign="top">
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">1.</td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">The conversation is between 2 women.</td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">____________________</td>
- </tr>
- <tr valign="top">
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">2.</td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">Raisa Nikolaevna has a son named Aleksandr.</td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">____________________</td>
- </tr>
- <tr valign="top">
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">3.</td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">Aleksandr has 2 children.</td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">____________________</td>
- </tr>
- <tr valign="top">
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">4.</td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">Her daughter Natasha is a diplomat.</td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">____________________</td>
- </tr>
- <tr valign="top">
- <td>5.</td>
- <td>Natasha lives in Washington, DC.</td>
- <td>____________________</td>
- </tr>
- </informaltable>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para><emphasis role="bold">B. Answer the following questions:</emphasis></para>
- <informalexample>
- <informaltable colsep="0" frame="none" rowsep="0">
- <tgroup cols="2">
- <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1cm"/>
- <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1*"/>
- <tbody>
- <row>
- <entry>1.</entry>
- <entry>What are the names and patronymics of the two people in the
- conversation?</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>2.</entry>
- <entry>Does Raisa have any children? If <emphasis role="italic">yes,
- </emphasis>how many and what are their names?</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>3.</entry>
- <entry>Are any of her children married?</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>4.</entry>
- <entry>Does she have any grandchildren? If <emphasis role="italic">yes,
- </emphasis>how many and what are their names?</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>5.</entry>
- <entry>Who is Viktor Egorovich Martynov and what is his profession?</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>6.</entry>
- <entry>Who lives in Arlington?</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>7.</entry>
- <entry>Where were the pictures of Boris and Svetlana taken?</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>8.</entry>
- <entry>What did Ivan Andreevich think of the pictures?</entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </informaltable>
- </informalexample>
- </listitem>
- </orderedlist></para>
- </section>
- <?custom-pagebreak?>
- <section>
- <title>In case you were wondering</title>
- <section>
- <title>The genitive case</title>
- <para>The Genitive case has a number of different functions, the most important ones
- being:</para>
- <itemizedlist>
- <listitem>
- <para>- showing possession (the 's form in English)</para>
- <informaltable border="0" width="100%">
- <col width="1*"/>
- <col width="1*"/>
- <tr valign="top">
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Э́то маши́на Ива́н<emphasis
- role="bold">а</emphasis>.</foreignphrase></td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">This is Ivan's car</td>
- </tr>
- <tr valign="top">
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Э́то кни́га Мари́н<emphasis
- role="bold">ы</emphasis>.</foreignphrase></td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">This is Marina's book.</td>
- </tr>
- <tr valign="top">
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Она́ живёт в до́ме
- роди́тел<emphasis role="bold">ей</emphasis>.</foreignphrase></td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">She lives in her parents' house.</td>
- </tr>
- </informaltable>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para>- indicating a noun which modifies another noun</para>
- <informaltable border="0" width="100%">
- <col width="1*"/>
- <col width="1*"/>
- <tr valign="top">
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Он мэр Москв<emphasis
- role="bold">ы́</emphasis>.</foreignphrase></td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">Не is the mayor of Moscow.</td>
- </tr>
- <tr valign="top">
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Э́то уче́бник ру́сск<emphasis
- role="bold">ого</emphasis> язык<emphasis role="bold"
- >а́</emphasis>.</foreignphrase></td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">This is a Russian language textbook.</td>
- </tr>
- <tr valign="top">
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Она́ учи́тельница
- матема́тик<emphasis role="bold">и</emphasis>.</foreignphrase></td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">She is a math teacher.</td>
- </tr>
- <tr valign="top">
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">стака́н молок<emphasis
- role="bold">а́</emphasis></foreignphrase></td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">a glass of milk</td>
- </tr>
- <tr valign="top">
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">остано́вка авто́бус<emphasis
- role="bold">а</emphasis></foreignphrase></td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">a bus stop</td>
- </tr>
- <tr valign="top">
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">буты́лка вин<emphasis
- role="bold">а́</emphasis></foreignphrase></td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">a bottle of wine</td>
- </tr>
- </informaltable>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para>- indicating quantity with numbers</para>
- <para>2,3,4: <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">кни́ги</foreignphrase>, <foreignphrase
- xml:lang="ru">до́ма</foreignphrase>, <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru"
- >окна</foreignphrase>́ (Gen. singular)</para>
- <para>5-20: <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">книг</foreignphrase>, <foreignphrase
- xml:lang="ru">домо́в</foreignphrase>, <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru"
- >око́н</foreignphrase> (Gen. plural)</para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para>- indicating absence of someone or something using the word <foreignphrase
- xml:lang="ru">нет</foreignphrase> (the opposite of <emphasis role="bold" xml:lang="ru"
- >есть)</emphasis><informaltable frame="none" rowsep="0" colsep="0">
- <tgroup cols="3" align="left">
- <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="0.3*"/>
- <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1*"/>
- <colspec colname="c3" colnum="3" colwidth="1*"/>
- <tbody>
- <row>
- <entry namest="c1" nameend="c2"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Есть
- кни́ги.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>There are books.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Нет кни<emphasis role="bold"
- >г</emphasis>.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>There aren't (any) books.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry namest="c1" nameend="c2"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Есть
- вре́мя.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>There is time.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Нет вре́м<emphasis role="bold"
- >ени</emphasis>.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>There's no time.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry namest="c1" nameend="c2"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">У него́ есть
- сын.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>He has a son.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">У него́ нет сы́н<emphasis role="bold"
- >а</emphasis>.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>He doesn't have a son.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry namest="c1" nameend="c2"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Ива́н сего́дня на
- уро́ке.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>Ivan is in class today.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Ива́н<emphasis role="bold">а</emphasis> нет
- сего́дня на уро́ке.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>Ivan is not in class today.</entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </informaltable></para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para>- indicating possession with preposition у followed by a noun or pronoun plus the
- word <emphasis role="bold" xml:lang="ru">есть</emphasis></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">У <emphasis role="bold">меня́
- </emphasis>есть....</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">У <emphasis role="bold">них
- </emphasis>есть...</foreignphrase>.</para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">У <emphasis role="bold">Ива́на</emphasis>
- есть....</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">У <emphasis role="bold">Ири́ны</emphasis>
- есть....</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Note that the object owned is in the <emphasis role="bold">nominative
- case</emphasis></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">У меня́ есть <emphasis role="bold"
- >кни́га</emphasis>.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">У них есть <emphasis role="bold"
- >де́ти</emphasis>.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">У Ива́на есть <emphasis role="bold"
- >маши́на.</emphasis></foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">У Ири́ны есть <emphasis role="bold"
- >соба́ка.</emphasis></foreignphrase></para>
- </listitem>
- </itemizedlist>
- <para>The table below shows the forms of the Genitive cases (G) for nouns and adjectives and
- compares them to Nominative case (N) and Accusative case (A).</para>
- <informaltable border="1" width="100%">
- <col width="1cm"/>
- <col width="1*"/>
- <col width="1*"/>
- <col width="1*"/>
- <col width="1*"/>
- <thead>
- <tr align="center" valign="top">
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"/>
- <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">OH</foreignphrase></td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><emphasis role="bold"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru"
- >ОНА́</foreignphrase></emphasis></td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><emphasis role="bold"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru"
- >ОНО́</foreignphrase></emphasis></td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><emphasis role="bold"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru"
- >ОНИ́</foreignphrase></emphasis></td>
- </tr>
- </thead>
- <tr align="center" valign="top">
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">N</td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">
- <para>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">но́вый студе́нт</foreignphrase>
- </para>
- <para>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">ста́рый дом</foreignphrase>
- </para>
- </td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">
- <para>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">но́вая студе́нтка</foreignphrase>
- </para>
- <para>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">ста́рая кварти́ра</foreignphrase>
- </para>
- </td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">
- <para>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">но́вое сло́во</foreignphrase>
- </para>
- <para xml:lang="ru">ста́рое кре́сло</para>
- </td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">
- <para>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">но́вые студе́нты</foreignphrase>
- </para>
- <para>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">ста́рые костю́мы</foreignphrase>
- </para>
- </td>
- </tr>
- <tr align="center" valign="top">
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">A</td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">
- <para>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">но́вого студе́нта</foreignphrase>
- </para>
- <para>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">ста́рый дом</foreignphrase>
- </para>
- </td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">
- <para>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">но́вую студе́нтку</foreignphrase>
- </para>
- <para>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">ста́рую кварти́ру</foreignphrase>
- </para>
- </td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">
- <para>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">но́вое сло́во</foreignphrase>
- </para>
- <para>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">ста́рое кре́сло</foreignphrase>
- </para>
- </td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">
- <para>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">но́вых студе́нтов</foreignphrase>
- </para>
- <para>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">ста́рые костю́мы</foreignphrase>
- </para>
- </td>
- </tr>
- <tr align="center" valign="top">
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">G</td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">
- <para>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">но́вого студе́нта</foreignphrase>
- </para>
- <para>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">ста́рого до́ма</foreignphrase>
- </para>
- </td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">
- <para>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">но́вой студе́нтки</foreignphrase>
- </para>
- <para>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">ста́рой кварти́ры</foreignphrase>
- </para>
- </td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">
- <para>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">но́вого сло́ва</foreignphrase>
- </para>
- <para>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">ста́рого кре́сла</foreignphrase>
- </para>
- </td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">
- <para>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">но́вых студе́нтов</foreignphrase>
- </para>
- <para>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">ста́рых костю́мов</foreignphrase>
- </para>
- </td>
- </tr>
- </informaltable>
- </section>
- <?custom-pagebreak?>
- <section>
- <title>Personal pronouns</title>
- <para>The table below shows the forms of the Genitive case (G) for nouns and adjectives and
- compares them to Nominative case (N) and Accusative case (A).<informaltable frame="all"
- rowsep="0" colsep="0">
- <tgroup cols="8" align="left">
- <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1*"/>
- <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1*"/>
- <colspec colname="c3" colnum="3" colwidth="1*"/>
- <colspec colname="c4" colnum="4" colwidth="1*"/>
- <colspec colname="c5" colnum="5" colwidth="1*"/>
- <colspec colname="c6" colnum="6" colwidth="1*"/>
- <colspec colname="c7" colnum="7" colwidth="1*"/>
- <colspec colname="c8" colnum="8" colwidth="1*"/>
- <tbody>
- <row>
- <entry>N</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">я</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">ты</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">он</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">она́</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">мы</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">вы</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">они́</foreignphrase></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>A</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">меня́</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">тебя́</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">его́</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">её</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">нас</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">вас</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">их</foreignphrase></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>G</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">меня́</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">тебя́</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">его́</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">её</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">нас</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">вас</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">их</foreignphrase></entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </informaltable></para>
- </section>
- <section>
- <title><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Упражне́ние</foreignphrase> №18.</title>
- <para>Find examples of the Genitive case in Lessons 2-4.</para>
- </section>
- </section>
- <?custom-pagebreak?>
- <section>
- <title>Useful words and expressions</title>
- <informaltable>
- <tgroup cols="2">
- <tbody>
- <row>
- <entry xml:lang="fr"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">ба́бушка</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>grandmother</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry align="left">
- <db:para><db:foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">большо́й</db:foreignphrase></db:para>
- <db:para><db:foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">больша́я, большо́е,
- больши́е</db:foreignphrase></db:para>
- </entry>
- <entry>big, large</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">брат (бра́тья)</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>brother (brothers)</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">внук</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>grandson</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">вну́чка</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>granddaughter</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">де́душка</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>grandfather</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">де́ти</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>children</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">дочь</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>daughter</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">дя́дя</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>uncle</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">жена́</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>wife</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">жена́т</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>married (referring to a man)</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">за́мужем</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>married (referring to a woman)</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry align="left">
- <db:para><db:foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">ма́ленький</db:foreignphrase></db:para>
- <db:para><db:foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">ма́ленькая, ма́ленькое,
- ма́ленькие</db:foreignphrase></db:para>
- </entry>
- <entry>small, little</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">мать</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>mother</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>
- <db:para><db:foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">мой</db:foreignphrase></db:para>
- <db:para><db:foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">моя́, моё,мои́</db:foreignphrase></db:para>
- </entry>
- <entry>my</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">муж</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>husband</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">оте́ц</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>father</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">племя́нник</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>nephew</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">племя́нница</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>niece</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">роди́тели</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>parents</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">семья́</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>family</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">сестра́</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>sister</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">сын</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>son</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">тётя</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>aunt</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Вы жена́ты?</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>Are you married? (asked of men)</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Вы за́мужем?</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>Are you married? (asked of women)</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Познако́мьтесь...</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>Get acquainted...</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Скажи́те, пожа́луйста...</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>Tell me, please...</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">У вас есть ?</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>Do you have...?</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">У меня́ есть...</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>I have...</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">У меня нет́...</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>I don't have...</entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </informaltable>
- </section>
- <?custom-pagebreak?>
- <section>
- <title>Numbers</title>
- <informaltable border="1" width="100%">
- <col width="50%"/>
- <col width="50%"/>
- <tr valign="top">
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">оди́н, одна́,
- одно́</foreignphrase></td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">one</td>
- </tr>
- <tr valign="top">
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">два, две</foreignphrase></td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">two</td>
- </tr>
- <tr valign="top">
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">три</foreignphrase></td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">three</td>
- </tr>
- <tr valign="top">
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">четы́ре</foreignphrase></td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">four</td>
- </tr>
- <tr valign="top">
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">пять</foreignphrase></td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">five</td>
- </tr>
- <tr valign="top">
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">шесть</foreignphrase></td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">six</td>
- </tr>
- <tr valign="top">
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">семь</foreignphrase></td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">seven</td>
- </tr>
- <tr valign="top">
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">во́семь</foreignphrase></td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">eight</td>
- </tr>
- <tr valign="top">
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">де́вять</foreignphrase></td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">nine</td>
- </tr>
- <tr valign="top">
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">де́сять</foreignphrase></td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">ten</td>
- </tr>
- </informaltable>
- <mediaobject>
- <imageobject>
- <imagedata align="center" fileref="Images/FSI-0160-1.png" width="15cm"/>
- </imageobject>
- </mediaobject>
- </section>
- </chapter>
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