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- <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
- <chapter version="5.0" xmlns="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook"
- xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude"
- xmlns:svg="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:m="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"
- xmlns:html="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:db="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook">
- <title>Lesson 6</title>
- <informaltable colsep="0" floatstyle="" frame="all" pgwide="0" rowsep="0">
- <tgroup align="center" cols="1">
- <tbody>
- <row>
- <entry>Lesson №6</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>WHERE DO YOU LIVE?</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>УРОК № 6</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><inlinemediaobject>
- <imageobject>
- <imagedata fileref="Images/FsiRussianFast-Lessons6-8-2.png"/>
- </imageobject>
- </inlinemediaobject></entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </informaltable>
- <section>
- <title><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Где вы живёте?</foreignphrase></title>
- <para>«<emphasis role="bold" xml:lang="ru"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">В гостя́х хорошо́, а
- до́ма лу́чше</foreignphrase></emphasis>» as the Russians say: "There's no place like
- home". And this is true even if home is in the taiga in Siberia, down along the Volga or
- beyond the Ural mountains. Russians in the major metropolitan areas and the larger cities live
- in high-rise apartment buildings, whereas those in the rural areas tend to live in
- single-family homes. A drive through <emphasis role="bold" xml:lang="ru"><foreignphrase
- xml:lang="ru">прови́нция</foreignphrase></emphasis> the provinces will reward you with
- glimpses of those homes which are usually wooden, single-story and often brightly painted and
- decorated. Quite a contrast to the concrete monsters in the major urban areas!</para>
- <para>Housing, whether in terms of quality or quantity, has always been a problem in Russia and
- continues to be so today. The recent move toward privatization has made it possible for some
- Russians to buy their apartments from the government; others must continue to live in
- government-owned and subsidized housing. For the foreign buyer, while supply might exceed
- demand, real estate prices in Moscow and St. Petersburg proper rival those in cities such as
- New York, London and Tokyo. But many Russians still find themselves in situations where
- multiple families have individual rooms in a <emphasis role="bold" xml:lang="ru"
- ><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">коммуна́лка</foreignphrase></emphasis> communal apartment
- and others must live in cramped quarters with their extended families.</para>
- </section>
- <?custom-pagebreak?>
- <section>
- <title>Setting the scene</title>
- <para>A Russian and an American are talking about where they live.</para>
- <para>Listen to the dialog several times with your books closed. Do not repeat it. Try to
- understand what the speakers are saying. Working as a group, discuss what was said. Then
- listen to the American's lines. You are responsible for learning these. You are also
- responsible for being able to understand the Russian's lines and to respond to them in the
- appropriate manner.</para>
- <section>
- <title><db:foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Диало́г</db:foreignphrase> №1</title>
- <informaltable frame="all" pgwide="0">
- <tgroup cols="3">
- <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1cm"/>
- <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="*"/>
- <colspec colname="c3" colnum="3" colwidth="*"/>
- <tbody>
- <row>
- <entry>
- <para>p.</para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Ли́нда, я перее́хал на но́вую
- кварти́ру.</foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para>Linda, I moved to a new apartment.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>
- <para>A.</para>
- </entry>
- <entry align="left">
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru"> Поздравля́ю! А где ва́ша но́вая
- кварти́ра?</foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para> Congratulations! Where is your new apartment?</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>
- <para>P.</para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Недалеко́ от ста́нции метро́ "Проспе́кт
- Ми́ра".</foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para>Not far from the Metro Station "Prospect Mira".</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>
- <para>A.</para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><db:foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">А како́й у вас
- а́дрес?</db:foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para>What is your address?</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>
- <para>P.</para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Проспе́кт Ми́ра дом 2, кварти́ра
- 5.</foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para>2 Prospect Mira, apartment 5.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </informaltable>
- </section>
- <section>
- <title><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Вари́ант диало́га</foreignphrase> №1</title>
- <informaltable frame="all" pgwide="0">
- <tgroup cols="3">
- <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1cm"/>
- <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="*"/>
- <colspec colname="c3" colnum="3" colwidth="*"/>
- <tbody>
- <row>
- <entry>
- <para>A.</para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Ка́тя, я перее́хал в но́вый
- дом.</foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para>Katya, I moved to a new house.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>
- <para>P.</para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Поздравля́ю! А где ваш но́вый
- дом?</foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para>Congratulations! Where is your new house?</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>
- <para>A.</para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Далеко́, в но́вом райо́не в
- Роси́нке.</foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para>It's far away, in a new district; in Rosinka.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>
- <para>P.</para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">А како́й у вас а́дрес?</foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para>What's your address?</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>
- <para>A.</para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Роси́нка 720.</foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para>720 Rosinka.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </informaltable>
- </section>
- <section>
- <title><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Диало́г</foreignphrase> №2</title>
- <informaltable frame="all" pgwide="0">
- <tgroup cols="3">
- <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1cm"/>
- <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="*"/>
- <colspec colname="c3" colnum="3" colwidth="*"/>
- <tbody>
- <row>
- <entry>
- <para>P.</para>
- </entry>
- <entry align="left">
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Ли́нда, скажи́те пожа́луйста, где вы сейча́с
- живёте?</foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para>Linda, please tell me, where are you living now?</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>
- <para>A.</para>
- </entry>
- <entry align="left">
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Сейча́с я живу́ в Роси́нке, недалеко́ от
- Москвы́.</foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para>I live in Rosinka now, not far from Moscow.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>
- <para>P.</para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">А где вы жи́ли в Аме́рике?</foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para> And where did you live in America?</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>
- <para>A.</para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Я жила́ в шта́те
- Мэриле́нд.</foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para>I lived in Maryland.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>
- <para>P.</para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Вы жи́ли в до́ме или в
- кварти́ре?</foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para>Did you live in a house or in an apartment?</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>
- <para>A.</para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Я жила́ в до́ме.</foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para>I lived in a house.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </informaltable>
- </section>
- <?custom-pagebreak?>
- <section>
- <title><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Вари́ант диало́га</foreignphrase> №2</title>
- <informaltable frame="all" pgwide="0">
- <tgroup cols="3">
- <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1cm"/>
- <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="*"/>
- <colspec colname="c3" colnum="3" colwidth="*"/>
- <tbody>
- <row>
- <entry>
- <para>p.</para>
- </entry>
- <entry align="left">
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Марк, скажи́те пожа́луйста, где вы сейча́с
- живёте?</foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para>Mark, tell me please, where do you live now?</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>
- <para>A.</para>
- </entry>
- <entry align="left">
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Сейча́с я живу́ на Ле́нинском проспе́кте,
- недалеко́ от це́нтра го́рода.</foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para>I live on Leninskiy Prospect now, not far from the center of the city
- (downtown).</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>
- <para>P.</para>
- </entry>
- <entry align="left">
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">А где вы жи́ли в Аме́рике? Я жил в
- Нью-Йо́рке.</foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para>And where did you live in America? I lived in New York.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>
- <para>P.</para>
- </entry>
- <entry align="left">
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Вы жи́ли в до́ме или в
- кварти́ре?</foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para>Did you live in a house or in an apartment?</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>
- <para>A.</para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Я жил в кварти́ре.</foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para>I lived in an apartment.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </informaltable>
- </section>
- <section>
- <title><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Упражне́ние</foreignphrase> №1.</title>
- <para>Listen to the following questions and choose the appropriate answers from those given
- below.</para>
- <orderedlist>
- <listitem>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Где ва́ша но́вая кварти́ра?</foreignphrase></para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Како́й у вас а́дрес?</foreignphrase></para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Где вы сейча́с живёте?</foreignphrase></para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">А где вы жи́ли в Аме́рике?</foreignphrase></para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Вы жи́ли в кварти́ре или в
- до́ме?</foreignphrase></para>
- </listitem>
- </orderedlist>
- <para>Answers:</para>
- <itemizedlist>
- <listitem>
- <para>a. <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Я жил в шта́те Мэ́риленд.</foreignphrase></para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para>b. <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Сейча́с я живу́ в Роси́нке.</foreignphrase></para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para>c. <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Проспе́кт Ми́ра дом 2, кварти́ра
- 5.</foreignphrase></para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para>d. <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">В до́ме.</foreignphrase></para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para>e. <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Недалеко́ от стан́ции метро́ «Проспе́кт
- Ми́ра».</foreignphrase></para>
- </listitem>
- </itemizedlist>
- </section>
- <?custom-pagebreak?>
- <section>
- <title><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Упражне́ние</foreignphrase> №2.</title>
- <para/>
- <itemizedlist>
- <listitem>
- <para>a. Answer the following question, using the model:</para>
- <informalexample>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">-Где вы сейча́с живёте?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">-Сейча́с я живу́ в Москве́.</foreignphrase></para>
- <informaltable frame="all" pgwide="0">
- <tgroup cols="4">
- <colspec colname="c1" colwidth="1cm"/>
- <colspec colname="c2" colwidth="1*"/>
- <colspec colname="C3" colwidth="1cm"/>
- <colspec colname="c3" colwidth="1*"/>
- <tbody>
- <row>
- <entry>
- <para>1.</para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Алма́-А́та</foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- <entry>6.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Екатеринбу́рг</foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>
- <para>2.</para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Ри́га</foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- <entry>7.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Владивосто́к</foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>
- <para>3.</para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Ки́ев</foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- <entry>8.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Ташке́нт</foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>
- <para>4.</para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Ерева́н</foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- <entry>9.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Петербу́рг</foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>
- <para>5.</para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Минск</foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- <entry>10.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Тбили́си</foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </informaltable>
- </informalexample>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para>b. Answer the following question, using the model:</para>
- <informalexample>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">-А где вы жи́ли в Аме́рике? (В како́м
- шта́те?)</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">-В Аме́рике я жил(а́) в
- Нью-Йо́рке.</foreignphrase></para>
- <informaltable frame="all" pgwide="0">
- <tgroup cols="4">
- <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1cm"/>
- <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1*"/>
- <colspec colname="c3" colnum="3" colwidth="1cm"/>
- <colspec colname="c4" colnum="4" colwidth="1*"/>
- <tbody>
- <row>
- <entry>
- <para>1.</para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Мэ́риленд</foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- <entry>6.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Флори́да</foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>
- <para>2.</para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Вашингто́н</foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- <entry>7.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Нева́да</foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>
- <para>3.</para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Теха́с</foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- <entry>8.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Монта́на</foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>
- <para>4.</para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Мичига́н</foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- <entry>9.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">А́йова</foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>
- <para>5.</para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Мэн</foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- <entry>10.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Индиа́на</foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </informaltable>
- </informalexample>
- </listitem>
- </itemizedlist>
- </section>
- <section>
- <title><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Упражне́ние</foreignphrase> №3.</title>
- <para>Translate the following into Russian:</para>
- <orderedlist>
- <listitem>
- <para>Where do you live?</para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para>I live in Moscow?</para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para>Where did you live?</para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para>I lived in America.</para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para>What's your address?</para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para>Washington is a beautiful city.</para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para>New York is a big city.</para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para>Congratulations!</para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para>Do you live in a house or an apartment? 10.1 live in an apartment.</para>
- </listitem>
- </orderedlist>
- </section>
- <?custom-pagebreak?>
- <section>
- <title><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Упражне́ние</foreignphrase> №4.</title>
- <para>With your instructor playing the role of the Russian, act out the dialogs. At first
- adhere closely to the original. Then use as many variations as possible.</para>
- </section>
- <section>
- <title><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Упражне́ние</foreignphrase> №5.</title>
- <para>Listen and repeat as the numbers from 20-100 are read on the tape.</para>
- <informaltable pgwide="0">
- <tgroup align="center" cols="8">
- <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1cm"/>
- <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="*"/>
- <colspec colname="c3" colnum="3" colwidth="1cm"/>
- <colspec colname="c4" colnum="4" colwidth="*"/>
- <colspec colname="c5" colnum="5" colwidth="1cm"/>
- <colspec colname="c6" colnum="6" colwidth="*"/>
- <colspec colname="c7" colnum="7" colwidth="1cm"/>
- <colspec colname="c8" colnum="8" colwidth="*"/>
- <tbody>
- <row>
- <entry>20</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">два́дцать</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>30</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">три́дцать</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>40</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">со́рок</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>50</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">пятьдеся́т</foreignphrase></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>60</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">шестьдеся́т</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>70</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">се́мьдесят</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>80</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">во́семьдесят</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>90</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">девяно́сто</foreignphrase></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>100</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">сто</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </informaltable>
- </section>
- <section>
- <title><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Упражне́ние</foreignphrase> №6.</title>
- <para>Your instructor will count by tens from 20 to 100 a number of times. Each time he/she
- will skip a number. Which one was it?</para>
- </section>
- <section>
- <title><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Упражне́ние</foreignphrase> №7.</title>
- <para>Listen and follow along in your books as the following series of numbers are read on the
- tape. Now listen again, with your books closed. Repeat after the speaker:</para>
- <para>a. 100--50--20--40-30-60--90--70</para>
- <para>b. 70--90--60--30--40-20-50--100</para>
- <para>с. 40-20-30--10- 50--70--90-60</para>
- <para>d. Look at the pictures and count.</para>
- <mediaobject>
- <imageobject>
- <imagedata align="center" fileref="Images/FsiRussianFast-Lessons6-8-3.png" width="14cm"/>
- </imageobject>
- </mediaobject>
- </section>
- <?custom-pagebreak?>
- <section>
- <title><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Упражне́ние</foreignphrase> №8.</title>
- <para>Using the list of addresses given here, act out one of the dialogs with your
- instructor.</para>
- <orderedlist>
- <listitem>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Америка́нское посо́льство, Нови́нский бульва́р
- 19/23</foreignphrase></para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Ул. Больша́я Орды́нка 50</foreignphrase></para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Донска́я ул. 18/7</foreignphrase></para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Куту́зовский проспе́кт 7/4, ко́рпус
- 2</foreignphrase></para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Крути́цкий вал 3, ко́рпус 2</foreignphrase></para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Ле́нинский проспе́кт 93, ко́рпус 2, подъе́зд
- 3</foreignphrase></para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Ломоно́совский проспе́кт 38</foreignphrase></para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Серпухо́вский вал 8</foreignphrase></para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Ул. Вави́лова 83</foreignphrase></para>
- </listitem>
- </orderedlist>
- </section>
- <section>
- <title><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Упражне́ние</foreignphrase> №9.</title>
- <para>Your instructor will read several Moscow addresses aloud. Write them down in English and
- then find them on a map of Moscow. Now listen again as your instructor reads the list once
- more. This time write down the addresses in Russian.</para>
- </section>
- <section>
- <title><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Упражне́ние</foreignphrase> №10.</title>
- <para>Ask your classmates where they live now and where they used to live.</para>
- </section>
- <section>
- <title><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Упражне́ние</foreignphrase> №11.</title>
- <para>Ask your instructor where he/she lived in the Former Soviet Union.</para>
- </section>
- <?custom-pagebreak?>
- <section>
- <title><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Упражне́ние</foreignphrase> №12.</title>
- <para>Look at the picture and tell which cities <emphasis role="bold"><foreignphrase
- xml:lang="ru">Ива́н Ива́нович</foreignphrase></emphasis> and his wife <emphasis
- role="bold"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Варва́ра Петро́вна</foreignphrase></emphasis>
- (the owners of these suitcases) have visited. Use the model:</para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Они́ бы́ли в Росто́ве.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Они́ бы́ли в Оде́ссе.</foreignphrase></para>
- <mediaobject>
- <imageobject>
- <imagedata align="center" fileref="Images/FsiRussianFast-Lessons6-8-4.png" width="14cm"/>
- </imageobject>
- </mediaobject>
- </section>
- <?custom-pagebreak?>
- <section>
- <title><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Упражне́ние</foreignphrase> №13.</title>
- <para>While on vacation, you made a number of new friends. Did you remember to get their
- addresses? Good! Read them aloud, telling your classmates where each of them lives by using
- the model:</para>
- <informaltable colsep="0" frame="none" rowsep="0">
- <tgroup cols="2">
- <tbody>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Э́то мой знако́мый Ива́н</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Он живёт в Москве́.</foreignphrase></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Э́то моя́ знако́мая
- Мари́я.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Она́ живёт в Ки́еве.</foreignphrase></entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </informaltable>
- <informaltable frame="all" pgwide="0">
- <tgroup cols="3">
- <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1cm"/>
- <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="4cm"/>
- <colspec colname="c3" colnum="3" colwidth="1*"/>
- <tbody>
- <row>
- <entry>
- <para>1.</para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Ива́н</foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Москва</foreignphrase>́ </para>
- <para>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Тверско́й бульва́р 10, кварти́ра 15</foreignphrase>
- </para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>
- <para>2.</para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Никола́й</foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Ташке́нт</foreignphrase>
- </para>
- <para>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">ул. Дру́жбы 19, кварти́ра 20</foreignphrase>
- </para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>
- <para>3.</para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Алекса́ндр</foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Санкт-Петербу́рг</foreignphrase>
- </para>
- <para>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Не́вский проспе́кт 22, кварти́ра 15</foreignphrase>
- </para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>
- <para>4.</para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Григо́рий</foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Кострома</foreignphrase>́ </para>
- <para>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">ул. Ма́лая Садо́вая 9, кварти́ра 10</foreignphrase>
- </para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>
- <para>5.</para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Мари́я</foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Ки́ев</foreignphrase>
- </para>
- <para>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">ул. Богаты́рская 4, кварти́ра 55</foreignphrase>
- </para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>
- <para>6.</para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Ната́ша</foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Минск</foreignphrase>
- </para>
- <para>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Ры́бный переу́лок 30, кварти́ра 2</foreignphrase>
- </para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>
- <para>7.</para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">О́льга</foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Бишке́к</foreignphrase>
- </para>
- <para>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Большо́й Козло́вский проспе́кт 12,</foreignphrase>
- </para>
- <para>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">кварти́ра 49</foreignphrase>
- </para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </informaltable>
- </section>
- <?custom-pagebreak?>
- <section>
- <title><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Упражне́ние</foreignphrase> №14.</title>
- <para>While in Moscow, you mailed several business and personal letters. They were returned to
- you because you made mistakes in addressing them. Take a look at the envelopes, find your
- mistakes and correct them.</para>
- <mediaobject>
- <imageobject>
- <imagedata align="center" fileref="Images/FsiRussianFast-Lessons6-8-5.png" width="14cm"/>
- </imageobject>
- </mediaobject>
- </section>
- <?custom-pagebreak?>
- <section>
- <title><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Упражне́ние</foreignphrase> №15.</title>
- <para>Choose the most appropriate answers to the following questions:</para>
- <informaltable frame="all" pgwide="0">
- <tgroup cols="3">
- <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1cm"/>
- <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1*"/>
- <colspec colname="c4" colnum="3" colwidth="1*"/>
- <tbody>
- <row>
- <entry>
- <para>1.</para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Где вы живёте?</foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para>
- <itemizedlist>
- <listitem>
- <para>a. <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Спаси́бо,
- хорошо́.</foreignphrase></para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para>b. <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Я живу́ в шта́те
- Вирджи́ния.</foreignphrase></para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para>c. <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">В институ́те в
- Арлингто́не.</foreignphrase></para>
- </listitem>
- </itemizedlist>
- </para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>
- <para>2.</para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">В како́м го́роде вы жи́ли?</foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- <entry align="left">
- <para>
- <itemizedlist>
- <listitem>
- <para>a. <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">В Мэ́риленде.</foreignphrase></para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para>b. <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">В Госуда́рственном
- департа́менте.</foreignphrase></para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para>c. <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">В Балтимо́ре.</foreignphrase></para>
- </listitem>
- </itemizedlist>
- </para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>
- <para>3.</para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Како́й у вас дом?</foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para>
- <itemizedlist>
- <listitem>
- <para>a. <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Непло́хо, а у
- вас?</foreignphrase></para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para>b. <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Коне́чно,
- спаси́бо.</foreignphrase></para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para>c. <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Но́вый и
- краси́вый.</foreignphrase></para>
- </listitem>
- </itemizedlist>
- </para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>
- <para>4.</para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Что есть на ва́шей у́лице?</foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- <entry align="left">
- <para>
- <itemizedlist>
- <listitem>
- <para>a. <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Магази́ны, библиоте́ка, банк, кинотеа́тр
- и шко́ла.</foreignphrase></para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para>b. <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Метро́ напра́во за
- угло́м.</foreignphrase></para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para>c. <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Э́то недалеко́, два
- кварта́ла.</foreignphrase></para>
- </listitem>
- </itemizedlist>
- </para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </informaltable>
- </section>
- <section>
- <title><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Упражне́ние</foreignphrase> №16.</title>
- <para>You've found a lost child (played by your instructor). Ask his/her name, where he/she
- lives, etc. Recall that you should address the child as «<foreignphrase xml:lang="ru"
- >ты</foreignphrase>». Relate that information to the militiaman (played by your
- instructor, whom you'll address as «<foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">вы</foreignphrase>») who
- has come to help.</para>
- </section>
- <section>
- <title><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Упражне́ние</foreignphrase> №17.</title>
- <para>Ask various instructors in the Russian Section where they live now and where they used
- to live in the Former Soviet Union. Remember that you'll be addressing them as
- «<foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">вы</foreignphrase>». Come back and tell your classmates what
- you found out. Use the models given here:</para>
- <informalexample>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Скажи́те, пожа́луйста, где вы сейча́с
- живёте?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">А где вы ра́ньше жи́ли?</foreignphrase></para>
- </informalexample>
- </section>
- </section>
- <?custom-pagebreak?>
- <section>
- <title>Listening Comprehension Exercise</title>
- <para>Listen to the dialog as recorded on the tape. When you are finished, discuss it with your
- classmates. What were you able to understand? Listen to the dialog again to check your
- comprehension. Ask your instructor for help if you need it. Now answer the questions
- below.</para>
- <itemizedlist>
- <listitem>
- <para>A. Indicate whether the following statements are TRUE (T) or FALSE (F):</para>
- <orderedlist>
- <listitem>
- <para>The conversation is between an American and a Russian. __</para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para>The American lives on compound now. __</para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para>Maureen had a big apartment. __</para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para>She moved to Rosinka in March. __</para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para>There are 3 new grocery stores near Rosinka. __</para>
- </listitem>
- </orderedlist>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para>B. Answer the following questions:</para>
- <orderedlist>
- <listitem>
- <para>Where does Maureen live now? Where did she used to live?</para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para>Why did she move to Rosinka?</para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para>What kind of house does she have now?</para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para>Does she have any pets? If yes, what and how many?</para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para>Does Maureen like music? If yes, does she have a favorite composer?</para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para>How does Maureen get to the "Bolshoj theater"?</para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para>What do you think Igor's next move will be?</para>
- </listitem>
- </orderedlist>
- </listitem>
- </itemizedlist>
- </section>
- <?custom-pagebreak?>
- <section>
- <title>In case you were wondering</title>
- <section>
- <title>The Russian Verb</title>
- <para>Compared to the complexity of the English verbal system, the Russian one is quite
- simple.</para>
- <informaltable pgwide="0">
- <tgroup align="center" cols="3">
- <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="4cm"/>
- <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1*"/>
- <colspec colname="c3" colnum="3" colwidth="1*"/>
- <tbody>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle">PAST</entry>
- <entry>
- <para>I worked</para>
- <para>I did work</para>
- <para>I was working</para>
- <para>I had worked</para>
- <para>I had been working</para>
- </entry>
- <entry valign="middle"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Я рабо́тал</foreignphrase></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle">PRESENT</entry>
- <entry>
- <para>I work</para>
- <para>I do work</para>
- <para>I am working</para>
- <para>I have worked</para>
- <para>I have been working</para>
- </entry>
- <entry valign="middle"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Я рабо́таю</foreignphrase></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry valign="middle">FUTURE</entry>
- <entry>
- <para>I will work</para>
- <para>I will be working</para>
- <para>I will have worked</para>
- <para>I will have been working</para>
- <para>I am going to work</para>
- <para>I am going to be working</para>
- </entry>
- <entry valign="middle"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Я бу́ду
- рабо́тать</foreignphrase></entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </informaltable>
- </section>
- <?custom-pagebreak?>
- <section>
- <title>The Past Tense</title>
- <para>Past tense verbs agree with their subjects (which are always in the nominative case) in
- gender or number. To form the past tense, take the infinitive <db:foreignphrase
- xml:lang="ru">работать</db:foreignphrase>, drop the ending <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru"
- >-ть</foreignphrase> and add <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">-л</foreignphrase>,
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">-ла</foreignphrase>, <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru"
- >-ло</foreignphrase> or <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">-ли</foreignphrase>.</para>
- <informaltable frame="all" pgwide="0">
- <tgroup align="center" cols="4">
- <tbody>
- <row>
- <entry>
- <para><emphasis role="bold"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru"
- >Он</foreignphrase></emphasis></para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><emphasis role="bold"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru"
- >Она́</foreignphrase></emphasis></para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><emphasis role="bold"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru"
- >Оно́</foreignphrase></emphasis></para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><emphasis role="bold"><db:foreignphrase xml:lang="ru"
- >Они</db:foreignphrase>́</emphasis></para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">я рабо́тал</foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">я рабо́тала</foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para/>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">мы рабо́тали</foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">ты рабо́тал</foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">ты рабо́тала</foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para/>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">вы рабо́тали</foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">он рабо́тал</foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">она рабо́тала</foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">оно рабо́тало</foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">они рабо́тали</foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </informaltable>
- </section>
- <section>
- <title>The Present Tense</title>
- <para>Present tense verbs agree with their subjects (which are always in the nominative case)
- in person and number. There are two conjugation patterns for the present tense. They differ
- only by the vowel which is used in the endings:</para>
- <informaltable pgwide="0">
- <tgroup align="center" cols="2">
- <thead>
- <row>
- <entry>First conjugation</entry>
- <entry>Second conjugation</entry>
- </row>
- </thead>
- <tbody>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">я рабо́та<emphasis role="bold"
- >ю</emphasis></foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">я говор<emphasis role="bold"
- >ю</emphasis>́</foreignphrase></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">ты рабо́тае<emphasis role="bold"
- >шь</emphasis></foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">ты говор<emphasis role="bold"
- >и́шь</emphasis></foreignphrase></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">он рабо́та<emphasis role="bold"
- >ет</emphasis></foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">он говор<emphasis role="bold"
- >и́т</emphasis></foreignphrase></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">она рабо́та<emphasis role="bold"
- >ет</emphasis></foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">она́ говор<emphasis role="bold"
- >и́т</emphasis></foreignphrase></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">оно рабо́та<emphasis role="bold"
- >ет</emphasis></foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">оно́ говор<emphasis role="bold"
- >и́т</emphasis></foreignphrase></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">мы рабо́та<emphasis role="bold"
- >ем</emphasis></foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">мы говор<emphasis role="bold"
- >и́м</emphasis></foreignphrase></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">вы рабо́та<emphasis role="bold"
- >ете</emphasis></foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">вы говор<emphasis role="bold"
- >и́те</emphasis></foreignphrase></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">они рабо́та<emphasis role="bold"
- >ют</emphasis></foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">они́ говор<emphasis role="bold"
- >я́т</emphasis></foreignphrase></entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </informaltable>
- </section>
- <?custom-pagebreak?>
- <section>
- <title>The future tense</title>
- <para>There are two ways to form verbs in the future tense:</para>
- <orderedlist>
- <listitem>
- <para>Using a "helping verb" plus the<emphasis role="bold"> imperfective</emphasis>
- infinitive:</para>
- <informaltable>
- <tgroup cols="2">
- <tbody>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">я бу́ду рабо́тать</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">мы бу́дем рабо́тать</foreignphrase></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">ты бу́дешь рабо́тать</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">вы бу́дете рабо́тать</foreignphrase></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">он бу́дет рабо́тать</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">она бу́дет рабо́тать</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">они́ бу́дут рабо́тать</foreignphrase></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">оно бу́дет рабо́тать </foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </informaltable>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para>Conjugating a <emphasis role="bold">perfective</emphasis> infinitive:</para>
- <informaltable>
- <tgroup cols="2">
- <tbody>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">я порабо́таю</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">мы порабо́таем</foreignphrase></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">ты порабо́таешь</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">вч порабо́таете</foreignphrase></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">он порабо́тает</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">она пораб́отает</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">они порабо́тают</foreignphrase></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">оно пораб́отает</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </informaltable>
- </listitem>
- </orderedlist>
- <para>The terms <emphasis role="bold">imperfective</emphasis> and <emphasis role="bold"
- >perfective</emphasis> refer to the distinction between 2 verbs whose actual meaning is
- the same, but whose focus shifts from viewing the action as process (ongoing in the past,
- present or future) to viewing a "limit" having been reached (in the past or future; present
- is precluded). Sometimes this limit is an "end" (a result) and other times it is a
- "beginning". For a more complete explanation of this phenomenon, consult a Russian
- grammar.</para>
- </section>
- </section>
- <?custom-pagebreak?>
- <section>
- <title>Useful words and expressions</title>
- <informaltable frame="all" pgwide="0">
- <tgroup cols="2">
- <tbody>
- <row>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">а́дрес</foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para>address</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">бульва́р</foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para>boulevard, avenue</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">далеко́</foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para>far, far away</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">дом</foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para>house, home</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">кварти́ра</foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para>apartment</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">недалеко́</foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para>not far, not far away</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>
- <para>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">но́вый</foreignphrase>
- </para>
- <para>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">но́вая, но́вое, но́вые</foreignphrase>
- </para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para>new</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">перее́хать</foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para>to move</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">переу́лок</foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para>lane, side street</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">проспе́кт</foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para>avenue</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">райо́н</foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para>district, area</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">у́лица</foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para>street</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">штат</foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para>state (in United States)</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">я перее́хал(а)</foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para>I moved</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Поздравля́ю!</foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para>Congratulations!</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Где вы живёте?</foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para>Where do you live?</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Где вы жи́ли?</foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para>Where did you live?</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Како́й у вас а́дрес?</foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para>What is your address?</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Вы живёте в до́ме?</foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para>Do you live in a house?</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Вы живёте в кварти́ре?</foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para>Do you live in an apartment?</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Я жил(а́) в шта́те...</foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para>I lived in the state of...</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </informaltable>
- </section>
- <?custom-pagebreak?>
- <section>
- <title>Numbers</title>
- <para>Note the way in which compound numbers are formed:</para>
- <informaltable frame="all" pgwide="0">
- <tgroup cols="2">
- <tbody>
- <row>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">два́дцать</foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para>twenty</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">два́дцать оди́н</foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para>twenty-one</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">два́дцать два...</foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para>twenty-two</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">три́дцать</foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para>thirty</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">три́дцать три</foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para>thirty-three</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">три́дцать четы́ре...</foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para>thirty-four</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">со́рок</foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para>forty</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">со́рок пять</foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para>forty-five</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">со́рок шесть...</foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para>forty-six</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">пятьдеся́т</foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para>fifty</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">пятьдеся́т семь</foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para>fifty-seven</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">пятьдеся́т во́семь...</foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para>fifty-eight</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">шестьдеся́т</foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para>sixty</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">шестьдеся́т де́вять</foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para>sixty-nine</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">се́мьдесят</foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para>seventy</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">во́семьдесят</foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para>eighty</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">девяно́сто</foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para>ninety</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">сто</foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para>one hundred</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">сто оди́н</foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para>one hundred and one</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">сто два...</foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para>one hundred and two</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </informaltable>
- </section>
- </chapter>
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