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- <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
- <chapter version="5.0" xmlns="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook"
- xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude"
- xmlns:svg="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:m="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"
- xmlns:html="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:db="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook">
- <title>Lesson 9</title>
- <informaltable colsep="0" floatstyle="" frame="all" rowsep="0">
- <tgroup align="center" cols="1">
- <tbody>
- <row>
- <entry>Lesson №9</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>TRANSPORTATION</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>УРОК № 9</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><inlinemediaobject>
- <imageobject>
- <imagedata fileref="Images/0002.png"/>
- </imageobject>
- </inlinemediaobject></entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </informaltable>
- <section>
- <title><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">На маши́не по го́роду</foreignphrase></title>
- <section>
- <title>Operating a vehicle in Russia</title>
- <para>Many of you may decide to take your car with you to Moscow, St. Petersburg or to one of
- the other posts in the Former Soviet Union. While the following information specifically
- concerns Moscow, much of it will be relevant for other cities as well. Our thanks to the OBC
- at NFATC for providing us with this information.</para>
- <para>The Office of Vehicle Registration in the GSO (AmEmb Moscow, x5899) can assist you in
- obtaining the necessary insurance, a Russian driver's license and in registering your
- vehicle (whether you bring it in with you, or purchase it locally). The CLO in AmEmb Moscow
- is also a good source of information about insurance from both Russian and foreign
- companies. Be forewarned: these are lengthy and complicated processes.</para>
- <para>The ГАИ (<emphasis role="bold"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Госуда́рственная
- автоинспе́кция</foreignphrase></emphasis>) are the Russian traffic cops (not to be
- confused with the <emphasis role="bold"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru"
- >мили́ция</foreignphrase></emphasis> police).</para>
- </section>
- <section>
- <title>Some rules of the road</title>
- <para>Always wear your seat belt. Not only is this a good safety practice, but you may be
- pulled over by a traffic cop and fined if you're not wearing one.</para>
- <para>The speed limit in the city is 60 kph (35 mph). Speed limits outside the city vary from
- 90-120 kph (55-65 mph).</para>
- <para>There is no "right turn on red". Look for turn signs at all intersections which will
- indicate which turns are permitted. Left turns at many intersections are forbidden, causing
- you to do a complicated maneuver which involves going through the intersection, turning left
- and doubling back (making а <emphasis role="bold"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru"
- >разворо́т</foreignphrase></emphasis>) to make a right turn where you need it.</para>
- <para>Horns are rarely used as signals. If any type of warning is needed, drivers may flash
- their headlights.</para>
- <para>If your car is involved in an accident, do not attempt to move it until the traffic cops
- have come to write up a report. The CLO has a file entitled "Orientation: Driving in Moscow"
- with more information on this.</para>
- </section>
- <?custom-pagebreak?>
- <section>
- <title>When you don't want to drive</title>
- <para><emphasis role="bold"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru"
- >Такси́</foreignphrase></emphasis></para>
- <para>It is increasingly difficult to simply hail a cab on the streets of Moscow and St.
- Petersburg. Your best alternative is to order a taxi ahead of time from one of the private
- companies. Many of these operate out of the major tourist hotels. We've included a few of
- these companies, their addresses and phones here and the CLO has other listings if you need
- them.</para>
- <para>Many Russians make use of а <emphasis role="bold"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru"
- >частник</foreignphrase></emphasis> private car. Individuals who own cars will moonlight
- as taxi drivers, negotiating prices with each fare. You should make use of this resource
- only if your language skills and knowledge of current prices are good enough to prevent you
- from being "taken for a ride". Women travelling alone should not use the <emphasis
- role="bold"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">частники</foreignphrase></emphasis>, as well as
- any individual travelling after dark, or to distant locations in the city.</para>
- <para>Payment for any taxi service should be in roubles, unless you are using the services of
- one of the companies listed here. They will accept credit card</para>
- <para>payment in foreign currency, at the current exchange rate. Though prices change quickly,
- in the summer of 1994 it cost $35.00 for a one-way trip from one of the major tourist hotels
- to Sheremetevo Airport.</para>
- <orderedlist>
- <listitem>
- <para>Intourtrans</para>
- <para>24-hour service</para>
- <para>tel. 941-84-90</para>
- <para>cash (roubles) or credit cards</para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para>Statistica</para>
- <para>tel. 945-34-12</para>
- <para>hours: 7:00am-5:00pm</para>
- <para>cash only</para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para>Hertz Rent-A-Car</para>
- <para>tel. 284-43-91</para>
- <para>hours: 9:00am-7:00pm</para>
- <para>credit cards only</para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para>Rasco Taxi Service (Radisson Hotel)</para>
- <para>tel. 941-84-90</para>
- <para>hours: 7:00am-11:00pm</para>
- <para>cash or credit cards</para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para>Autosun (Penta Hotel)</para>
- <para>tel. 971-61-01 X2532</para>
- <para>hours: 7:30am-12:30am</para>
- <para>cash or credit cards</para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para>Class Company</para>
- <para>tel. 199-74-14</para>
- <para>hours: 8:00am-10:00pm</para>
- <para>cash only</para>
- <para>hourly rates: $12.00-$24.00 (depending on make of car)</para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para>Lingva Taxi</para>
- <para>tel. 290-63-24 (reservations require 6 hours advance notice)</para>
- <para>hours: 7:30am-6:00pm</para>
- <para>cash only</para>
- <para>hourly rates: $10.00</para>
- </listitem>
- </orderedlist>
- </section>
- <?custom-pagebreak?>
- <section>
- <title><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Обще́ственный тра́нспорт</foreignphrase></title>
- <para>The <emphasis role="bold"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru"
- >метро́</foreignphrase></emphasis>, <emphasis role="bold"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru"
- >авто́бусы</foreignphrase></emphasis>, <emphasis role="bold"><foreignphrase
- xml:lang="ru">тролле́йбусы и трамва́</foreignphrase></emphasis>и subway, buses,
- trolleybuses and trams make up the public transportation system. The most efficient of these
- is the metro and all are definitely overcrowded, especially during <emphasis role="bold"
- ><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">час пик</foreignphrase></emphasis> rush hour, from 7:00am
- to 10:00am and again from 5:00pm to 7:00pm. Most types of transportation operate from 6:00am
- to 1:00am. Check the CLO for the most up-to-date information on using public
- transport.</para>
- <section>
- <title><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Метро́</foreignphrase></title>
- <para>The metro operates on а <emphasis role="bold"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru"
- >жето́н</foreignphrase></emphasis> token system. You may purchase tokens at the
- <emphasis role="bold"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">ка́сса</foreignphrase></emphasis> at
- most stations. If you plan on using the metro regularly, you may want to consider а
- <emphasis role="bold"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">проездно́й</foreignphrase></emphasis>
- or <emphasis role="bold"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">еди́ный
- биле́т</foreignphrase></emphasis> monthly pass. The former is for unlimited travel on
- the metro, buses or trolleybuses (choose your type) only and the latter is good for
- unlimited travel on all types of transportation. Metro stations are well marked (in
- Cyrillic only in Russia), and there is a recording which announces the next station as
- you're pulling out, and that station as the train is pulling in.</para>
- <para>Be careful when entering and exiting any metro station with escalators. They move much
- more quickly than the ones in the DC metro.</para>
- </section>
- <section>
- <title><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Авто́бусы, тролле́йбусы,
- трамва́и</foreignphrase></title>
- <para>These operate on а <emphasis role="bold"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru"
- >тало́н</foreignphrase></emphasis> paper ticket system. You'll purchase a <emphasis
- role="bold"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">кни́жечка</foreignphrase></emphasis> booklet of
- 10 tickets from the <emphasis role="bold"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru"
- >води́тель</foreignphrase></emphasis> driver, or at а <emphasis role="bold"
- ><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">кио́ск</foreignphrase></emphasis>. You'll tear off a
- single ticket and validate it for every trip you make. There are no transfers, and a
- validated ticket is good only for one trip.</para>
- <para>Buses and trolleybuses have multiple doors and it is common practice to board through
- the back door and exit from the front. Don't be surprised, however, to see this
- "etiquette" often ignored.</para>
- </section>
- <section>
- <title>Advice for the pedestrian</title>
- <para>Remember: anything with four wheels beats anything on two feet! Always be alert to the
- fact that drivers have little respect for pedestrians and it will be your job to watch out
- for them. Use caution when crossing in above-ground crosswalks; always use the <emphasis
- role="bold"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">подзе́мный перехо́д</foreignphrase></emphasis>
- underground crosswalk when one is available.</para>
- <para>Keep in mind that these underground crosswalks are places for street musicians,
- beggars and pickpockets to congregate. While these crosswalks lessen the danger of you
- being hit by a car, they pose certain dangers in themselves. Be alert! Be careful!</para>
- </section>
- </section>
- </section>
- <?custom-pagebreak?>
- <section>
- <title><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Доро́жные зна́ки</foreignphrase> / Road signs</title>
- <informaltable colsep="0" frame="none" pgwide="1" rowsep="0">
- <tgroup cols="2">
- <tbody>
- <row>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">предупрежда́ющие зна́ки</foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para>warning signs (triangular with orange red border, yellow background and black
- figures); warn of possibly dangerous conditions or conditions simply to be aware
- of</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">запреща́ющие зна́ки</foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para>prohibiting signs (round; most use the same colors as warning signs); describe
- what you CANNOT do</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">предпи́сывающие зна́ки </foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para>limiting signs (blue backgrounds and white figures); describe the only way in
- which something may be done</para>
- <para>informational signs (square</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">указа́тельные зна́ки</foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para>with blue background); describe what may be done, or what facilities are
- available</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </informaltable>
- <mediaobject>
- <imageobject>
- <imagedata align="center" fileref="Images/FsiRussianFast-Lessons9-11-3.png"/>
- </imageobject>
- </mediaobject>
- <mediaobject>
- <imageobject>
- <imagedata align="center" fileref="Images/FsiRussianFast-Lessons9-11-4.png"/>
- </imageobject>
- </mediaobject>
- <mediaobject>
- <imageobject>
- <imagedata align="center" fileref="Images/FsiRussianFast-Lessons9-11-5.png"/>
- </imageobject>
- </mediaobject>
- <mediaobject>
- <imageobject>
- <imagedata align="center" fileref="Images/FsiRussianFast-Lessons9-11-6.png"/>
- </imageobject>
- </mediaobject>
- <?custom-pagebreak?>
- <section>
- <title><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Упражне́ние</foreignphrase> №1.</title>
- <para>You may see some of these signs as you're driving through Russia. Ask another motorist
- or a passerby (played by your instructor) what any of these signs mean. Use the model given
- here:</para>
- <informalexample>
- <para>А. <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Что означа́ет э́тот знак?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Р. <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Он означа́ет, что...</foreignphrase></para>
- </informalexample>
- <mediaobject>
- <imageobject>
- <imagedata align="center" fileref="Images/FsiRussianFast-Lessons9-11-7.png" width="15cm"/>
- </imageobject>
- </mediaobject>
- </section>
- </section>
- <?custom-pagebreak?>
- <section>
- <title>Setting the scene</title>
- <para>The American is in his/her hotel which is near the metro station «<emphasis role="bold"
- ><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Октя́брьская</foreignphrase></emphasis>» and needs to get to
- the Embassy. He's/she's asking the desk clerk for directions.</para>
- <para>Listen to the dialog several times with your books closed. Do not repeat it. Try to
- understand what the speakers are saying. Working as a group, discuss what was said. Then
- listen to the American's lines. You are responsible for learning these. You are also
- responsible for being able to understand the Russian's lines and to respond to them in the
- appropriate manner.</para>
- <section>
- <title><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Диало́г</foreignphrase> №1</title>
- <informaltable frame="all" pgwide="1">
- <tgroup cols="3">
- <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1cm"/>
- <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1*"/>
- <colspec colname="c3" colnum="3" colwidth="1*"/>
- <thead>
- <row>
- <entry align="center" nameend="c3" namest="c1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">КАК
- ДОЕ́ХАТЬ ДО..</foreignphrase></entry>
- </row>
- </thead>
- <tbody>
- <row>
- <entry>A.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Скажи́те, пожалуйста, как дое́хать до
- америка́нского посо́льства?</foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para>Could you please tell me how to get to the American Embassy?</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>P.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Вы хоти́те е́хать на
- метро́?</foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para>Do you want to take the metro?</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>A.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Да, коне́чно.</foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para>Of course.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>P.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Вам ну́жно дое́хать до ста́нции
- «Краснопре́сненская». Э́то тре́тья ста́нция. Отту́да вы мо́жете дойти́ пешко́м
- до посо́льства.</foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para>You have to take it to the station called "Krasnopresnenskaya". It's the third
- one. From there you can walk to the Embassy.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>A.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Спаси́бо бо́льшое!</foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para>Thank you very much.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>P.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Не́ за что.</foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para>Don't mention it.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </informaltable>
- </section>
- <section>
- <title><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Вариа́нт 1 диало́га</foreignphrase> №1</title>
- <para>The American has just arrived by train from St. Petersburg. He/She's at the <emphasis
- role="bold"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Ленингра́дский вокза́л</foreignphrase></emphasis>
- (<emphasis role="bold"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Метро́
- «Комсомо́льская»</foreignphrase></emphasis>) and needs to get to the hotel «<emphasis
- role="bold"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Метропо́ь</foreignphrase></emphasis>».</para>
- <informaltable frame="all" pgwide="1">
- <tgroup cols="3">
- <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1cm"/>
- <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1*"/>
- <colspec colname="c3" colnum="3" colwidth="1*"/>
- <tbody>
- <row>
- <entry>A.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Прости́те, пожа́луйста, как дое́хать до
- гости́ницы «Метропо́ль»?</foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para>Excuse me, please. How do I get to the hotel "Metropol"?</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>P.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Отсю́да о́чень про́сто. Вам ну́жно дое́хать до
- ста́нции «Охо́тный ряд». Пото́м пешко́м до гости́ницы.</foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para>It's easy from here. You need to get to the station called "Okhotny ryad".
- Then you can walk to the hotel.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>A.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">«Охо́тный ряд»? Э́то кака́я
- ста́нция?</foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para>"Okhotny ryad"? Which station is that?</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>P.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Э́то тре́тья ста́нция.</foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para>It's the third one.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>A.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Поня́тно. Спаси́бо.</foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para>Got it. Thanks.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>P.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Пожа́луйста.</foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para>Don't mention it.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </informaltable>
- </section>
- <?custom-pagebreak?>
- <section>
- <title><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Вариа́нт 2 диало́га</foreignphrase> №1</title>
- <para>The American has left the Embassy, is at metro «<emphasis role="bold"><foreignphrase
- xml:lang="ru">Краснопре́сненская</foreignphrase></emphasis>» and would like to get out
- to the "flea market" at <emphasis role="bold"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Изма́йловский
- парк</foreignphrase></emphasis>.</para>
- <informaltable pgwide="1">
- <tgroup cols="3">
- <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1cm"/>
- <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1*"/>
- <colspec colname="c3" colnum="3" colwidth="1*"/>
- <tbody>
- <row>
- <entry>A.</entry>
- <entry align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Скажи́те, пожа́луйста, как дое́хать
- до ста́нций «Изма́йловскии парк»?</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>Could you please tell me how to get to "Izmailovsky Park"?</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>P.</entry>
- <entry align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Вам ну́жно дое́хать по «Кольцу́» до
- ста́нции «Ку́рская» и там сде́лать переса́дку.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>You need to take the "Ring" line to station "Kurskaya" and transfer [to another
- line] there.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>A.</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Спаси́бо. А пото́м?</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>Thanks. And then what?</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>P.</entry>
- <entry align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">А пото́м до ста́нции «Изма́йловский
- парк.»</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>Then take it to "Izmailovsky Park"</entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </informaltable>
- </section>
- <?custom-pagebreak?>
- <section>
- <title><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Упражне́ние</foreignphrase> №2.</title>
- <para>Using the map of the Moscow metro, practice reading aloud the station</para>
- <mediaobject>
- <imageobject>
- <imagedata align="center" fileref="Images/metro-map-of-moscow.jpeg" width="15cm"/>
- </imageobject>
- </mediaobject>
- </section>
- <?custom-pagebreak?>
- <section>
- <title><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Упражне́ние</foreignphrase> №3.</title>
- <para>Your instructor will point to a station on the map and ask you:</para>
- <para><emphasis role="bold"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Э́то кака́я
- станция?</foreignphrase></emphasis> You should answer by saying:</para>
- <para><emphasis role="bold"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Эт́о
- ста́нция..</foreignphrase></emphasis>.[insert station name].</para>
- </section>
- <section>
- <title><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Упражне́ние</foreignphrase> №4.</title>
- <para>Create dialogs of your own, using the ones given above as models. Have your instructor
- play the role of the Russian. Use some of the following phrases:</para>
- <informaltable colsep="0" frame="none" pgwide="1" rowsep="0">
- <tgroup cols="2">
- <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="10cm"/>
- <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1.0*"/>
- <tbody>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Скажи́те, пожа́луйста, как дое́хать до
- ста́нции</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>
- <para>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">«Университе́т»?</foreignphrase>
- </para>
- <para>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">«Аэропо́рт»?</foreignphrase>
- </para>
- <para>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">«Ботани́ческий сад»?</foreignphrase>
- </para>
- <para>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">«Речно́й вокза́л»?</foreignphrase>
- </para>
- <para>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">«Коло́менское»?</foreignphrase>
- </para>
- <para>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">«Тага́нская»?</foreignphrase>
- </para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Прости́те, пожа́луйста, как дое́хать до
- гости́ницы</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>
- <para>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">«Славя́нская»?</foreignphrase>
- </para>
- <para>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">«Национа́ль»? </foreignphrase>
- </para>
- <para>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">«Интури́ст»?</foreignphrase>
- </para>
- <para>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">«Пе́нта»?</foreignphrase>
- </para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </informaltable>
- </section>
- <section>
- <title><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Упражне́ние</foreignphrase> №5.</title>
- <para>You are interpreting for one of your classmates who does not speak Russian. Ask your
- instructor how to get to the metro stations listed here, if you are beginning from
- «<emphasis role="bold"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru"
- >Краснопре́сненская</foreignphrase></emphasis>». Use the following model:</para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Скажи́те, пожа́луйста, как дое́хать до ста́нции
- ?</foreignphrase></para>
- <informaltable colsep="0" frame="none" pgwide="1" rowsep="0">
- <tgroup cols="4">
- <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.01cm"/>
- <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1*"/>
- <colspec colname="c3" colnum="3" colwidth="1cm"/>
- <colspec colname="c4" colnum="4" colwidth="1*"/>
- <tbody>
- <row>
- <entry>
- <para>1.</para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">«Изма́йловский парк»</foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para>4.</para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">«Белору́сская»</foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>
- <para>2.</para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">«Тверска́я»</foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para>5.</para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">«Парк культу́ры»</foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>
- <para>3.</para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">«Ю́го-за́падная»</foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para>6.</para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">«Соко́льники»</foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </informaltable>
- </section>
- <?custom-pagebreak?>
- <section>
- <title><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Упражне́ние</foreignphrase> №6.</title>
- <informalexample>
- <para>Translate the following into English:</para>
- <orderedlist>
- <listitem>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Вам ну́жно дое́хать до ста́нции «Парк культу́ры» и
- сде́лать переса́дку на «Кольцеву́ю ли́нию».</foreignphrase></para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Вам ну́жно дое́хать до ста́нции «Ку́рская» и сде́лать
- переса́дку на «Арба́тско-Покро́вскую ли́нию».</foreignphrase></para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Вам ну́жно дое́хать до ста́нции «Баррика́дная».
- Отту́да вы мо́жете дойти́ до посо́льства пешко́м.</foreignphrase></para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Вам ну́жно дое́хать до ста́нции «ВДНХ». Отту́да вы
- мо́жете дойти́ до Ботани́ческого са́да пешко́м.</foreignphrase></para>
- </listitem>
- </orderedlist>
- </informalexample>
- </section>
- <section>
- <title><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Упражне́ние</foreignphrase> №7.</title>
- <para>Translate the following into Russian:</para>
- <orderedlist>
- <listitem>
- <para>Please tell me how to get to the American Embassy.</para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para>Of course.</para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para>Thanks a lot.</para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para>Which station is that?</para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para>Got it.</para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para>And then what?</para>
- </listitem>
- </orderedlist>
- </section>
- </section>
- <?custom-pagebreak?>
- <section>
- <title>Beyond the metro</title>
- <para>There will be times when you'll choose another form of transportation besides the metro.
- The following phrases will come in handy.</para>
- <informaltable colsep="0" frame="none" pgwide="0" rowsep="0">
- <tgroup cols="2">
- <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="3cm"/>
- <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1*"/>
- <tbody>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">е́хать на</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>
- <para>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">авто́бусе</foreignphrase>
- </para>
- <para>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">тролле́йбусе</foreignphrase>
- </para>
- <para>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">трамва́е</foreignphrase>
- </para>
- <para>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">маши́не</foreignphrase>
- </para>
- <para>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">такси́</foreignphrase>́́́ </para>
- <para>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">метро́</foreignphrase>
- </para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </informaltable>
- <informaltable frame="all" pgwide="0">
- <tgroup cols="2">
- <tbody>
- <row>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Я е́ду на авто́бусе. </foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- <entry>I'm taking the bus.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Ты е́дешь на тролле́йбусе. </foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- <entry>You're taking the trolley.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Он е́дет на трамва́е. </foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- <entry>He's taking the tram.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Она́ е́дет на маши́не. </foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- <entry>She's taking a car.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Мы е́дем на такси́. </foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- <entry>We're taking a taxi.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Вы е́дете на метро́. </foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- <entry>You're taking the metro.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Они́ е́дут на микроавто́бусе.
- </foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- <entry>They're taking the van.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry align="left">
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Туда́ мо́жно дое́хать на метро́ и́ли на
- авто́бусе.</foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- <entry>You can get there by metro or by bus.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry align="left">
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Туда́ мо́жно дое́хать на тролле́йбусе и́ли на
- трамва́е.</foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- <entry>You can get there by trolley or by tram.</entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </informaltable>
- <section>
- <title><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Упражне́ние</foreignphrase> №8.</title>
- <para>Your instructor will ask you what form of transportation you prefer to use.</para>
- <para>Answer, using the following models, first in the affirmative:</para>
- <informalexample>
- <informalexample>
- <itemizedlist>
- <listitem>
- <para>P. <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Вы хоти́те е́хать на
- маши́не?</foreignphrase></para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para>А. <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Да, на маши́не.</foreignphrase></para>
- </listitem>
- </itemizedlist>
- <informaltable colsep="0" frame="none" pgwide="0" rowsep="0">
- <tgroup cols="10">
- <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="0.5cm"/>
- <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1*"/>
- <colspec colname="c3" colnum="3" colwidth="0.5cm"/>
- <colspec colname="c4" colnum="4" colwidth="1*"/>
- <colspec colname="c5" colnum="5" colwidth="0.5cm"/>
- <colspec colname="c6" colnum="6" colwidth="1*"/>
- <colspec colname="c7" colnum="7" colwidth="0.5cm"/>
- <colspec colname="c8" colnum="8" colwidth="1*"/>
- <colspec colname="c9" colnum="9" colwidth="0.5cm"/>
- <colspec colname="c10" colnum="10" colwidth="1*"/>
- <tbody>
- <row>
- <entry>1.</entry>
- <entry>a car</entry>
- <entry>2.</entry>
- <entry>a bus</entry>
- <entry>3.</entry>
- <entry>a taxi</entry>
- <entry>4.</entry>
- <entry>a tram</entry>
- <entry>5.</entry>
- <entry>the metro</entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </informaltable>
- </informalexample>
- </informalexample>
- <para>Now answer in the negative, according to the model:<informalexample>
- <itemizedlist>
- <listitem>
- <para>P. <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Вы хоти́те е́хать на
- маши́не?</foreignphrase></para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para>А. <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Нет, на авто́бусе.</foreignphrase></para>
- </listitem>
- </itemizedlist>
- <informaltable colsep="0" frame="none" pgwide="0" rowsep="0">
- <tgroup cols="6">
- <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1cm"/>
- <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1*"/>
- <colspec colname="c3" colnum="3" colwidth="1cm"/>
- <colspec colname="c4" colnum="4" colwidth="1*"/>
- <colspec colname="c5" colnum="5" colwidth="1cm"/>
- <colspec colname="c6" colnum="6" colwidth="1*"/>
- <tbody>
- <row>
- <entry>1.</entry>
- <entry>a car (the metro)</entry>
- <entry>2.</entry>
- <entry>a bus (a car)</entry>
- <entry>3.</entry>
- <entry>a taxi ( a bus)</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>4.</entry>
- <entry>a tram (a trolley)</entry>
- <entry>5.</entry>
- <entry>the metro (a tram)</entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </informaltable>
- </informalexample></para>
- </section>
- <?custom-pagebreak?>
- <section>
- <title><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Упражне́ние</foreignphrase> №9.</title>
- <para>Using the models below, ask what the best possible form of transportation is for you to
- use.</para>
- <informalexample>
- <itemizedlist>
- <listitem>
- <para>А. <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Туда́ лу́чше е́хать на авто́бусе и́ли на
- трамва́е?</foreignphrase></para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para>Р. <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Лу́чше на трамва́е.</foreignphrase></para>
- </listitem>
- </itemizedlist>
- <orderedlist>
- <listitem>
- <para>The metro vs a bus</para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para>A bus vs a trolley</para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para>A car vs the metro</para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para>A tram vs a trolley</para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para>The metro vs a taxi</para>
- </listitem>
- </orderedlist>
- </informalexample>
- </section>
- <section>
- <title><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Упражне́ние</foreignphrase> №10.</title>
- <para>Using a map of the Moscow metro, describe the routes you'll be taking in each of the
- scenarios.</para>
- <orderedlist>
- <listitem>
- <para>You went out to «<emphasis role="bold"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru"
- >Коло́менское</foreignphrase></emphasis>» by taxi with your friends, but now you'd
- like to use the metro to get back. They're staying at the hotel
- "Radisson-Slavyanskaya"(<emphasis role="bold"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Meтpó
- «Ки́евская»</foreignphrase></emphasis>).</para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para>You're with a group of students at МГУ (<emphasis role="bold"><foreignphrase
- xml:lang="ru">метро́ «Университе́т»</foreignphrase></emphasis>) and they want to
- show you the Lenin Library (<emphasis role="bold"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">метро
- «Библиоте́ка им. Ле́нина»</foreignphrase></emphasis>).</para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para>You're working late at the Embassy (<emphasis role="bold"><foreignphrase
- xml:lang="ru">метро́ «Краснопре́сненская»</foreignphrase></emphasis>) and won't have
- time to go home before the ballet at the Bolshoi (<emphasis role="bold"><foreignphrase
- xml:lang="ru">метро «Охо́тный ряд»</foreignphrase></emphasis>).</para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para>You meet your business partner just in on the train from Minsk ( <emphasis
- role="bold"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">метро́
- «Белору́сская»</foreignphrase></emphasis>) and you need to get to the exhibit halls at
- the All-Russian Exhibition Center (<emphasis role="bold"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru"
- >ВВЦ, метро́ «ВДНХ»</foreignphrase></emphasis>).</para>
- </listitem>
- </orderedlist>
- </section>
- </section>
- <?custom-pagebreak?>
- <section>
- <title>Setting the scene</title>
- <para>The American is in the metro and finds himself/herself in need of assistance.</para>
- <para>Listen to the dialog several times with your books closed. Do not repeat it. Try to
- understand what the speakers are saying. Working as a group, discuss what was said. Then
- listen to the American's lines. You are responsible for learning these. You are also
- responsible for being able to understand the Russian's lines and to respond to them in the
- appropriate manner.</para>
- <section>
- <title><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Диало́г</foreignphrase> №2</title>
- <informaltable frame="all" pgwide="1">
- <tgroup cols="3">
- <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1cm"/>
- <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1*"/>
- <colspec colname="c3" colnum="3" colwidth="1*"/>
- <thead>
- <row>
- <entry align="center" nameend="c3" namest="c1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Кака́я
- сле́дующая ста́нция</foreignphrase>?</entry>
- </row>
- </thead>
- <tbody>
- <row>
- <entry>A.</entry>
- <entry align="left">
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Извини́те, кака́я сле́дующая
- ста́нция?</foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para>Excuse me, what's the next station?</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>P.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">«Бегова́я».</foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para>"Begovaya".</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>A.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">А ско́ро бу́дет «Краснопре́сненская»?</foreignphrase>
- </para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para>Is "Krasnopresnenskaya" coming up soon?</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>P.</entry>
- <entry align="left">
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">«Краснопре́сненскую» уже́
- прое́хали.</foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para>We already passed "Krasnopresnenskaya".</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>A.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Что же мне де́лать?</foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para>What should I do?</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>P.</entry>
- <entry align="left">
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Вам на́до вы́йти на сле́дующей ста́нции и е́хать
- в обра́тную сто́рону.</foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para>You need to get off at the next station and go back.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>A.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Спаси́бо.</foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para>Thanks.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </informaltable>
- </section>
- <section>
- <title><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Диало́г</foreignphrase> №3</title>
- <informaltable pgwide="1">
- <tgroup cols="3">
- <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1cm"/>
- <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1*"/>
- <colspec colname="c3" colnum="3" colwidth="1*"/>
- <thead>
- <row>
- <entry align="center" nameend="c3" namest="c1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Вы сейча́с
- выхо́дите</foreignphrase>?</entry>
- </row>
- </thead>
- <tbody>
- <row>
- <entry>A.</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Вы сейча́с выхо́дите?</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>Are you getting off now?</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>P.</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Э́то кака́я ста́нция?</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>What station is this?</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>A.</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">«Кропо́ткинская».</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>"Kropotkinskaya".</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>P.</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Нет, не выхожу́.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>No, I'm not.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>A.</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Тогда́ разреши́те пройти́.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>Then let me through.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>P.</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Пожа́луйста.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>Go ahead.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>A.</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Спаси́бо.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>Thanks.</entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </informaltable>
- </section>
- <section>
- <title><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Упражне́ние</foreignphrase> №11.</title>
- <para>With your instructor playing the role of the Russian, act out the dialogs. At first
- adhere closely to the original. Then use as many variations as possible.</para>
- </section>
- <?custom-pagebreak?>
- <section>
- <title><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Упражне́ние</foreignphrase> №12.</title>
- <informalexample>
- <para>Translate the following into Russian:</para>
- <orderedlist>
- <listitem>
- <para>Excuse me, what's the next station?</para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para>Is "Krasnopresnenskaya" coming up soon?</para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para>What should I do?</para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para>Are you getting off now?</para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para>Let me through.</para>
- </listitem>
- </orderedlist>
- </informalexample>
- </section>
- <section>
- <title><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Упражне́ние</foreignphrase> №13.</title>
- <para>In the metro, ask a fellow passenger (played by your instructor) which station is next
- as you travel around the <emphasis role="bold"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">«Кольцева́я
- ли́ния»</foreignphrase></emphasis>. Start at <emphasis role="bold"><foreignphrase
- xml:lang="ru">«Октя́брьская»</foreignphrase></emphasis> and move clockwise. Use the
- following model:</para>
- <informalexample>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Извини́те, кака́я сле́дующая
- ста́нция?</foreignphrase></para>
- </informalexample>
- </section>
- <section>
- <title><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Упражне́ние</foreignphrase> №14.</title>
- <para>Beginning at one of the end stations on any line, move along that line and verify that
- you know which station is coming up next by asking a fellow passenger (your
- instructor):</para>
- <informalexample>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Прости́те, сле́дующая ста́нция «Проспе́кт
- Верна́дского»?</foreignphrase></para>
- </informalexample>
- </section>
- <section>
- <title><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Упражне́ние</foreignphrase> №15.</title>
- <para>You fell asleep on the metro and woke up at an unfamiliar station. Find out where you
- are.</para>
- </section>
- <section>
- <title><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Упражне́ние</foreignphrase> №16.</title>
- <para>You need to get off at the next station. Ask the person in front of you if he/she is
- getting off. If the answer is no, ask him/her to let you through. What should you do if the
- answer is yes?</para>
- </section>
- <?custom-pagebreak?>
- <section>
- <title><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Упражне́ние</foreignphrase> №17.</title>
- <para>Using the phrases given here, create your own dialogs.</para>
- <informalexample>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Извини́те, кака́я сле́дующая
- ста́нция?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Извини́те, э́то кака́я ста́нция
- _____?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Извини́те, сле́дующая ста́нция
- _____?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Ско́ро бу́дет ста́нция ?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Прости́те, вы сейча́с выхо́дите? </foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Вы выхо́дите на сле́дующей?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Да, выхожу́. </foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Нет, не выхожу́.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Разреши́те пройти́.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru"> Да́йте пройти́, пожа́луйста.</foreignphrase></para>
- </informalexample>
- </section>
- <section>
- <title><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Упражне́ние</foreignphrase> №18.</title>
- <para>You live on <emphasis role="bold"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">«Ломоно́совский
- проспе́кт»</foreignphrase></emphasis> in the vicinity of МГУ. You commute to work at the
- embassy by metro. Using the metro map, describe the route you take each day. Name the
- stations in order both going and coming.</para>
- </section>
- <section>
- <title><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Упражне́ние</foreignphrase> №19.</title>
- <para>Using the description you prepared for the previous exercise, describe how your route
- home would vary if you decided to stop off at the <emphasis role="bold"><foreignphrase
- xml:lang="ru">Третьяко́вская галлере́я</foreignphrase></emphasis> or wanted to make a
- side trip to <emphasis role="bold"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Изма́йловский
- парк</foreignphrase></emphasis>.</para>
- </section>
- <section>
- <title><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Диало́г</foreignphrase> №4</title>
- <informaltable pgwide="1">
- <tgroup cols="3">
- <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1cm"/>
- <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1*"/>
- <colspec colname="c3" colnum="3" colwidth="1*"/>
- <thead>
- <row>
- <entry align="center" nameend="c3" namest="c1">«<foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Где здесь
- перехо</foreignphrase>д?»</entry>
- </row>
- </thead>
- <tbody>
- <row>
- <entry>A.</entry>
- <entry align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Скажи́те, пожа́луйста, э́то перехо́д
- на «Кольцеву́ю ли́нию»?</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>Excuse me, is this the transfer to the Ring Line?</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>P.</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Нет, э́то вы́ход в го́род.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>No, this is the exit to the city.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>A.</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">А где здесь перехо́д?</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>Then where's the transfer?</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>P.</entry>
- <entry align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Перехо́д на «Кольцеву́ю ли́нию»
- напра́во.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>The transfer to the Ring Line is to the right</entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </informaltable>
- </section>
- <section>
- <title><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Упражне́ние</foreignphrase> №20.</title>
- <para>With your instructor playing the role of the Russian, act out the dialogs. At first
- adhere closely to the original. Then use as many variations as possible.</para>
- </section>
- <?custom-pagebreak?>
- <section>
- <title><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Упражне́ние</foreignphrase> №21.</title>
- <informalexample>
- <para>Translate the following into Russian:</para>
- <orderedlist>
- <listitem>
- <para>Is this the transfer to the Ring Line?</para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para>Is this the exit to the city?</para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para>Where is the transfer to the Ring Line?</para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para>The exit to the city is to the right.</para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para>This is the transfer to the Ring Line.</para>
- </listitem>
- </orderedlist>
- </informalexample>
- </section>
- <?custom-pagebreak?>
- <section>
- <title><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Упражне́ние</foreignphrase> №22.</title>
- <para>Choose the correct translation for each sign.</para>
- <informaltable colsep="0" frame="none" pgwide="0" rowsep="0">
- <tgroup cols="3" conformance="">
- <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1cm"/>
- <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="4cm"/>
- <colspec colname="c3" colnum="3" colwidth="1*"/>
- <tbody>
- <row>
- <entry>1.</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">вход</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>
- <itemizedlist>
- <listitem>
- <para>a. exit</para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para>b. entrance</para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para>с passage</para>
- </listitem>
- </itemizedlist>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>2.</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">вы́ход</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>
- <itemizedlist>
- <listitem>
- <para>a. exit</para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para>b. entrance</para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para>c. transfer</para>
- </listitem>
- </itemizedlist>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>3.</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">перехо́д</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>
- <itemizedlist>
- <listitem>
- <para>a. yield</para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para>b. crossing</para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para>c. stop</para>
- </listitem>
- </itemizedlist>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>4.</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">переса́дка</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>
- <itemizedlist>
- <listitem>
- <para>a. up</para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para>b. transfer</para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para>c. yield</para>
- </listitem>
- </itemizedlist>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>5.</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">вверх</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>
- <itemizedlist>
- <listitem>
- <para>a. up</para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para>b. down</para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para>c. straight ahead</para>
- </listitem>
- </itemizedlist>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>6.</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">вниз</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>
- <itemizedlist>
- <listitem>
- <para>a. up</para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para>b. down</para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para>c. straight ahead</para>
- </listitem>
- </itemizedlist>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>7.</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">пря́мо</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>
- <itemizedlist>
- <listitem>
- <para>a. up</para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para>b. down</para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para>c. straight ahead</para>
- </listitem>
- </itemizedlist>
- </entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </informaltable>
- </section>
- <?custom-pagebreak?>
- <section>
- <title><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Упражне́ние</foreignphrase> №23.</title>
- <para>Create your own dialogs, using the phrases given here and dialog #4 as a model.</para>
- <informalexample>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru"><emphasis role="bold">Прости́те, э́то перехо́д
- на</emphasis></foreignphrase><itemizedlist>
- <listitem>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Тага́нско-Краснопре́сненскую
- ли́нию?</foreignphrase></para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Калу́жско-Ри́жскую ли́нию?</foreignphrase></para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Серпухо́во-Тимиря́зевскую
- ли́нию?</foreignphrase></para>
- </listitem>
- </itemizedlist></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru"><emphasis role="bold">Скажи́те, пожа́луйста, где здесь
- перехо́д на </emphasis></foreignphrase><itemizedlist>
- <listitem>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Замоскворе́цкую ли́нию?</foreignphrase></para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Филёвскую ли́нию?</foreignphrase></para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Кали́нинскую ли́нию?</foreignphrase></para>
- </listitem>
- </itemizedlist></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru"><emphasis role="bold">Перехо́д</emphasis></foreignphrase><itemizedlist>
- <listitem>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">напра́во.</foreignphrase></para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">нале́во.</foreignphrase></para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">пря́мо.</foreignphrase></para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">вверх по эскалато́ру.</foreignphrase></para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">вниз по эскалато́ру.</foreignphrase></para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">в це́нтре за́ла.</foreignphrase></para>
- </listitem>
- </itemizedlist></para>
- </informalexample>
- </section>
- </section>
- <?custom-pagebreak?>
- <section>
- <title>Setting the scene</title>
- <para>The American is in the «<emphasis role="bold"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru"
- >Краснопре́сненская</foreignphrase></emphasis>» metro and now needs to get to the Embassy.
- He/she knows that it's close enough to walk to, but he/she doesn't know in which direction to
- head.</para>
- <para>Listen to the dialog several times with your books closed. Do not repeat it. Try to
- understand what the speakers are saying. Working as a group, discuss what was said. Then
- listen to the American's lines. You are responsible for learning these. You are also
- responsible for being able to understand the Russian's lines and to respond to them in the
- appropriate manner.</para>
- <section>
- <title><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Диало́г</foreignphrase> №5</title>
- <informaltable pgwide="1">
- <tgroup cols="3">
- <colspec colname="newCol1" colnum="1" colwidth="1cm"/>
- <colspec colname="c1" colnum="2"/>
- <colspec colname="c2" colnum="3"/>
- <thead>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry align="center" nameend="c2" namest="c1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">«Как
- дойти́ до америка́нского посо́льства?»</foreignphrase></entry>
- </row>
- </thead>
- <tbody>
- <row>
- <entry>А</entry>
- <entry align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Прости́те, как дойти́ до
- америка́нского посо́льства?</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>Excuse me,how do I get to the American Embassy?</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>Р</entry>
- <entry align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Э́то о́чень про́сто. Вам на́до вы́йти
- из метро́ на Нови́нский бульва́р и пройти́ два кварта́ла.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>It's very simple. You have to go out of the metro onto Novinsky Bul'var and go
- two blocs.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>А</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">В каку́ю сто́рону?</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>In which direction?</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>Р</entry>
- <entry align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Напра́во. Вы уви́дите большо́е жёлтое
- зда́ние с америка́нским фла́гом. Э́то и есть посо́льство.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>Right. You'll see a big yellow building with an American flag. That's the
- Embassy.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>А</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Большо́е спаси́бо.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>Thank you very much.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>Р</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Не́ за что.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>Don't mention it.</entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </informaltable>
- </section>
- <section>
- <title><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Вариа́нт диало́га</foreignphrase> №5</title>
- <para>The American has just come out of the «<emphasis role="bold"><foreignphrase
- xml:lang="ru">Кропо́ткинская</foreignphrase></emphasis>» metro and needs to get to the
- Canadian Embassy.</para>
- <informaltable pgwide="1">
- <tgroup cols="3">
- <colspec colname="newCol1" colnum="1" colwidth="1cm"/>
- <colspec colname="c1" colnum="2"/>
- <colspec colname="c2" colnum="3"/>
- <thead>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry align="center" nameend="c2" namest="c1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">«Как
- дойти́ до кана́дского посо́льства?»</foreignphrase></entry>
- </row>
- </thead>
- <tbody>
- <row>
- <entry>А</entry>
- <entry align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Вы не ска́жите, как дойти́ до
- кана́дского посо́льство?</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>Could you tell me how to get to the Canadian Embassy?</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>Р</entry>
- <entry align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Вам ну́жно пройти́ три кварта́ла,
- пото́м поверну́ть напра́во. Там бу́дет кана́дское
- посо́льство.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>You have to go three blocs and then turn right. The Canadian Embassy will be
- right there.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>А</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Зна́чит пря́мо, а пото́м
- нале́во?</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>So, straight, and then to the left?</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>Р</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Нет, нет! Пря́мо, а пото́м
- напра́во.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>No, no, straight and the to the right.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>А</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">По́нял, напра́во.
- Спаси́бо.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>I understand, right. Thanks.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>Р</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Пожа́луйста.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>You're welcome.</entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </informaltable>
- </section>
- <?custom-pagebreak?>
- <section>
- <title><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Упражне́ние</foreignphrase> №24.</title>
- <para>With your instructor playing the role of the Russian, act out the dialogs. At first
- adhere closely to the original. Then use as many variations as possible.</para>
- </section>
- <section>
- <title><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Упражне́ние</foreignphrase> №25.</title>
- <informalexample>
- <para>Translate the following into Russian.</para>
- <orderedlist>
- <listitem>
- <para>How do I get to the American Embassy?</para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para>First I go out of the metro, and then do I go right or left?</para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para>(I go) Three blocks and then (turn) left?</para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para>I understand, (turn) right.</para>
- </listitem>
- </orderedlist>
- </informalexample>
- </section>
- <section>
- <title><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Упражне́ние</foreignphrase> №26.</title>
- <para>Ask how to get to the various locations listed here. Use the following models:</para>
- <informalexample>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Прости́те, как дойти́ до америка́нского
- посо́льства?</foreignphrase></para>
- <orderedlist>
- <listitem>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">кана́дское посо́льство</foreignphrase></para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Брита́нское посо́льство</foreignphrase></para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">францу́зское посо́льство</foreignphrase></para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">неме́цкое посо́льство</foreignphrase></para>
- </listitem>
- </orderedlist>
- </informalexample>
- <informalexample>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Прости́те, как дойти́ до кинотеа́тра
- «Росси́я»?</foreignphrase></para>
- <orderedlist>
- <listitem>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">зоопа́рк</foreignphrase></para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">магази́н «Сувени́р»</foreignphrase></para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">стадио́н</foreignphrase></para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">вокза́л</foreignphrase></para>
- </listitem>
- </orderedlist>
- </informalexample>
- <informalexample>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Прости́те, как дойти́ до гости́ницы
- «Метропо́ль»?</foreignphrase></para>
- <orderedlist>
- <listitem>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">больни́ца</foreignphrase></para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">вы́ставка</foreignphrase></para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">шко́ла</foreignphrase></para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">галере́я</foreignphrase></para>
- </listitem>
- </orderedlist>
- </informalexample>
- </section>
- <?custom-pagebreak?>
- <section>
- <title><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Упражне́ние</foreignphrase> №27.</title>
- <para>Verify that you've correctly understood the directions you were given. Use the following
- model.</para>
- <informalexample>
- <itemizedlist>
- <listitem>
- <para>А. <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Значи́т, снача́ла вы́йти, пото́м
- нале́во?</foreignphrase></para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para>Р. <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Соверше́нно ве́рно.</foreignphrase></para>
- </listitem>
- </itemizedlist>
- <orderedlist>
- <listitem>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">нале́во</foreignphrase></para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">пря́мо</foreignphrase></para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">напра́во</foreignphrase></para>
- </listitem>
- </orderedlist>
- </informalexample>
- </section>
- <section>
- <title><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Упражне́ние</foreignphrase> №28.</title>
- <para>When you hear you've misunderstood the directions you were given, repeat the corrections
- back. Use the following models:</para>
- <informalexample>
- <itemizedlist>
- <listitem>
- <para>А. <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Значи́т, снача́ла вы́йти, пото́м
- напра́во?</foreignphrase></para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para>Р. <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Нет, нале́во.</foreignphrase></para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para>А. <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Хорошо́, по́нял/поняла́.
- Нале́во.</foreignphrase></para>
- </listitem>
- </itemizedlist>
- <orderedlist>
- <listitem>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">напра́во (нале́во)</foreignphrase></para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">нале́во(пря́мо)</foreignphrase></para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">пря́мо (напра́во)</foreignphrase></para>
- </listitem>
- </orderedlist>
- </informalexample>
- <informalexample>
- <itemizedlist>
- <listitem>
- <para>А. <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Снача́ла вверх по эскала́тору, пото́м
- напра́во?</foreignphrase></para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para>Р. <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Нет, нале́во.</foreignphrase></para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para>А. <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Поня́тно. Нале́во.</foreignphrase></para>
- </listitem>
- </itemizedlist>
- <orderedlist>
- <listitem>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">нале́во (напра́во)</foreignphrase></para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">напра́во (пря́мо)</foreignphrase></para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">пря́мо (нале́во)</foreignphrase></para>
- </listitem>
- </orderedlist>
- </informalexample>
- </section>
- <?custom-pagebreak?>
- <section>
- <title><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Упражне́ние</foreignphrase> №29.</title>
- <informalexample>
- <para>Translate the following into English.</para>
- <orderedlist>
- <listitem>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Скажи́те, пожа́луйста, где магази́н
- «Сувени́р»?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">-Э́то недалеко́, на проспе́кте
- Верна́дского.</foreignphrase></para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Прости́те, где киноте́атр
- «Октя́брь»</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">-Извини́те, я не зна́ю, я не
- москви́ч.</foreignphrase></para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Молодо́й челове́к, ско́ро бу́дет ста́нция
- «Университе́т»?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">-«Университе́т» уже́
- прое́хали.</foreignphrase></para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Вы выхо́дите на сле́дующей
- ста́нции?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">-А кака́я сле́дующая?</foreignphrase></para>
- </listitem>
- </orderedlist>
- </informalexample>
- </section>
- <section>
- <title><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Упражне́ние</foreignphrase> №30.</title>
- <para>Match the correct responses to the appropriate questions.</para>
- <informalexample>
- <orderedlist>
- <listitem>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Де́вушка, ско́ро бу́дет ста́нция «Кузне́цкий
- мост»?</foreignphrase></para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Прости́те, где кинотеа́тр
- «Уда́рник»?</foreignphrase></para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Вы выхо́дите на сле́дующей
- ста́нции?</foreignphrase></para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Скажи́те, пожа́луйста, где магази́н
- «Пода́рки»?</foreignphrase></para>
- </listitem>
- </orderedlist>
- <para/>
- <orderedlist>
- <listitem>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Э́то недалеко́, на Тверско́й
- у́лице.</foreignphrase></para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">А кака́я сле́дующая?</foreignphrase></para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Я не зна́ю, я не москви́ч.</foreignphrase></para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">«Кузне́цкий мост» уже́
- прое́хали.</foreignphrase></para>
- </listitem>
- </orderedlist>
- </informalexample>
- </section>
- <section>
- <title><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Упражне́ние</foreignphrase> №31.</title>
- <para>Follow the directions your instructor will read aloud.</para>
- <informaltable colsep="0" frame="none" pgwide="0" rowsep="0">
- <tgroup cols="4">
- <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1cm"/>
- <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1*"/>
- <colspec colname="c3" colnum="3" colwidth="1cm"/>
- <colspec colname="c4" colnum="4" colwidth="1*"/>
- <tbody>
- <row>
- <entry>1.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Иди́те пря́мо!</foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- <entry>2.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Дойди́те до две́ри!</foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Иди́те напра́во!</foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Вы́йдите из кла́сса!</foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Иди́те нале́во!</foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Пройди́те по коридо́ру!</foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Иди́те вниз по ле́стнице!</foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Зайди́те в ко́мнату!</foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Иди́те вверх по ле́стнице!</foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Подойди́те к столу́!</foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Иди́те сюда́!</foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Подойди́те ко мне!</foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Иди́те туда́!</foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Отойди́те от меня́!</foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </informaltable>
- </section>
- </section>
- <?custom-pagebreak?>
- <section>
- <title><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">По у́лицам Москвы́</foreignphrase></title>
- <para>Here are some phrases you will find useful in creating your own dialogs.</para>
- <informaltable colsep="0" frame="none" pgwide="0" rowsep="0">
- <tgroup cols="3">
- <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="4cm"/>
- <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1*"/>
- <colspec colname="c3" colnum="3" colwidth="4cm"/>
- <tbody>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Где здесь</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>
- <para>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Тверска́я у́лица?</foreignphrase>
- </para>
- <para>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">у́лица Лубя́нка?</foreignphrase>
- </para>
- <para>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">у́лица Вави́лова?</foreignphrase>
- </para>
- </entry>
- <entry>Where is....?</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Кра́сная пло́щадь?</foreignphrase>
- </para>
- <para>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Мане́жная пло́щадь?</foreignphrase>
- </para>
- <para>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Третьяко́вская галлере́я?</foreignphrase>
- </para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Театра́льный проспе́кт?</foreignphrase>
- </para>
- <para>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Куту́зовский проспе́кт?</foreignphrase>
- </para>
- <para>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Ле́нинский проспе́кт?</foreignphrase>
- </para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry>
- <para>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Центра́льний ры́нок?</foreignphrase>
- </para>
- <para>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Кремль?</foreignphrase>
- </para>
- <para>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">ГУМ? </foreignphrase>
- </para>
- <para>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Большо́й теа́тр?</foreignphrase>
- </para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </informaltable>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">До Центра́льного ры́нка далеко́? -Нет, он совсе́м
- бли́зко.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">До ГУ́Ма далеко́? -Нет, он совсе́м
- бли́зко.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">До Большо́го теа́тра далеко́? -Нет, он совсе́м
- бли́зко.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">До Кра́сной пло́щади далеко́? -Нет, она
- ря́дом.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">До у́лицы Вави́лова далеко́? -Нет, она́
- ря́дом.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">До Третьяко́вской галере́и далеко́? -Нет, она́
- ря́дом.</foreignphrase></para>
- <?custom-pagebreak?>
- <informaltable colsep="0" frame="all" pgwide="1" rowsep="0">
- <tgroup cols="3">
- <tbody>
- <row rowsep="1">
- <entry>
- <para>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Вам ну́жно идти</foreignphrase> ́</para>
- <para>You have to go</para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Пря́мо.</foreignphrase>
- </para>
- <para>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Пря́мо и че́рез перехо́д. </foreignphrase>
- </para>
- <para>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Пря́мо два кварта́ла.</foreignphrase>
- </para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para>Straight. </para>
- <para>Straight and through the crosswalk.</para>
- <para>Straight two blocs.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row rowsep="1">
- <entry>
- <para>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Вам ну́жно поверну́ть</foreignphrase>
- </para>
- <para>You have to turn/go</para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Нале́во. </foreignphrase>
- </para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Напра́во</foreignphrase>. </para>
- <para>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Напра́во на углу́. </foreignphrase>
- </para>
- <para>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">За́ углом.</foreignphrase>
- </para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para>Left. </para>
- <para>Right. </para>
- <para>Right at the corner. </para>
- <para>Around the corner.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </informaltable>
- <informaltable colsep="0" frame="none" pgwide="1" rowsep="0">
- <tgroup cols="2">
- <tbody>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Я иду́ в гастроно́м.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>I'm going to the grocery store.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Ты идёшь в кафете́рий.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>You're going to the cafeteria.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Он идёт в посо́льство.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>He's going to the embassy.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Она́ идёт в министе́рство.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>She's going to the ministry.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Мы идём в кино́.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>We're going to the movies.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Вы идёте в библиоте́ку.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>You're going to the library.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Они́ иду́т в шко́лу.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>They're going to school.</entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </informaltable>
- <section>
- <title><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Упражне́ние</foreignphrase> №32.</title>
- <para>Match the following signs with their English translations.</para>
- <informaltable colsep="0" frame="none" pgwide="1" rowsep="0">
- <tgroup cols="4">
- <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1cm"/>
- <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1*"/>
- <colspec colname="c3" colnum="3" colwidth="1cm"/>
- <colspec colname="c4" colnum="4" colwidth="1*"/>
- <tbody>
- <row>
- <entry>1.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">вход</foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para>а.</para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para>crosswalk</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>2.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">вы́ход</foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para>в.</para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para>taxi stand</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>3.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">перехо́д</foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para>с.</para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para>don't walk</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>4.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">прохо́д</foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para>d.</para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para>entrance</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>5.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">иди́те!</foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para>е.</para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para>detour</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>6.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">сто́йте!</foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para>f.</para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para>passageway</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>7.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">стоп!</foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para>g.</para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para>walk</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>8.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">объе́зд</foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para>н.</para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para>stop</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>9.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">стоя́нка такси́</foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para>i.</para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para>exit</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </informaltable>
- </section>
- <?custom-pagebreak?>
- <section>
- <title><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Упражне́ние</foreignphrase> №33.</title>
- <para>Match the pictures on the next page with their Russian equivalents given here. Use only
- what you see; don't attempt to read the fine print captions.</para>
- <orderedlist>
- <listitem>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">прохо́д закры́т!</foreignphrase></para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">стоя́нка такси́</foreignphrase></para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">подзе́мный пешехо́дный перехо́д</foreignphrase></para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">ме́сто для разворо́та</foreignphrase></para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">остано́вка авто́буса</foreignphrase></para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">пешехо́дный перехо́д</foreignphrase></para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">остано́вка трамва́я</foreignphrase></para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">ме́сто стоя́нки</foreignphrase></para>
- </listitem>
- </orderedlist>
- <mediaobject>
- <imageobject>
- <imagedata align="center" fileref="Images/FsiRussianFast-Lessons9-11-9.png" width="15cm"/>
- </imageobject>
- </mediaobject>
- </section>
- <?custom-pagebreak?>
- <section>
- <title><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Диало́г</foreignphrase> №6</title>
- <informaltable frame="all" pgwide="1">
- <tgroup cols="3">
- <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1cm"/>
- <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1*"/>
- <colspec colname="c3" colnum="3" colwidth="1*"/>
- <thead>
- <row>
- <entry align="center" nameend="c3" namest="c1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">На
- остано́вке авто́буса</foreignphrase></entry>
- </row>
- </thead>
- <tbody>
- <row>
- <entry>A.</entry>
- <entry align="left">
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Вы не зна́ете, како́й авто́бус идёт в
- центр?</foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para>Do you know, which bus goes downtown?</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>P.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">А куда́ и́менно?</foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para>Where exactly?</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>A.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Я е́ду в Большо́й теа́тр.</foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para>I'm going to the Bolshoy Theater.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>P.</entry>
- <entry align="left">
- <para>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Вам ну́жно сесть на авто́бус</foreignphrase>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">но́мер 122 и дое́хать до остано́вки «Большо́й
- теа́тр».</foreignphrase>
- </para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para>You need to take bus #122 to the stop marked "Bolshoy Teatr"</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>A.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Спаси́бо.</foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para>Thank you.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>P.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Не́ за что.</foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para>Don't mention it.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </informaltable>
- </section>
- <section>
- <title><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Вариа́нт диало́га</foreignphrase> №6</title>
- <informaltable frame="all" pgwide="1">
- <tgroup cols="3">
- <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1cm"/>
- <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1*"/>
- <colspec colname="c3" colnum="3" colwidth="1*"/>
- <tbody>
- <row>
- <entry>A.</entry>
- <entry align="left">
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Прости́те, э́тот авто́бус идёт до ста́нции метро́
- «Аэропор́т»?</foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para>Excuse me, does this bus go to the metro station «<foreignphrase xml:lang="ru"
- >Аэропор́т</foreignphrase>»?</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>P.</entry>
- <entry align="left">
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Нет. Вам в другу́ю сто́рону. В́аша остано́вка
- там, напро́тив. Ви́дите?</foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para>No. You have to go in the opposite direction. Your stop is over there, across
- the street. Do you see it?</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>A.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Да, ви́жу. Спаси́бо.</foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para>Yes, I do. Thank you.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>P.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Пожа́луйста.</foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para>Don't mention it.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </informaltable>
- </section>
- <section>
- <title><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Упражне́ние</foreignphrase> №34.</title>
- <para>With your instructor playing the role of the Russian, act out the dialogs. At first
- adhere closely to the original. Then use as many variations as possible.</para>
- </section>
- <section>
- <title><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Упражне́ние</foreignphrase> №35.</title>
- <informalexample>
- <para>Translate into Russian:</para>
- <orderedlist>
- <listitem>
- <para>Which bus goes downtown?</para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para>Does bus #122 go downtown?</para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para>I am going to the Bolshoy Theater.</para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para>I am going to the museum.</para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para>Is my stop over there?</para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para>I see (it). Thanks.</para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para>I don't see it. Where is it?.</para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para>Do I have to go in the opposite direction?</para>
- </listitem>
- </orderedlist>
- </informalexample>
- </section>
- <?custom-pagebreak?>
- <section>
- <title><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Упражне́ние</foreignphrase> №36.</title>
- <para>Using the model below, find out if a bus goes to the following metro stations:</para>
- <informalexample>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Этот авто́бус идёт до ста́нции метро́
- «Смоле́нская»?</foreignphrase></para>
- <orderedlist>
- <listitem>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">«Цветно́й бульва́р»</foreignphrase></para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">«Со́кол»</foreignphrase></para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">«Кра́сные воро́та»</foreignphrase></para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">«Фили́»</foreignphrase></para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">«Вы́хино»</foreignphrase></para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">«Отра́дное»</foreignphrase></para>
- </listitem>
- </orderedlist>
- </informalexample>
- </section>
- <section>
- <title><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Упражне́ние</foreignphrase> №37.</title>
- <para>Using the model below, find out which bus goes to the following metro stations:</para>
- <informalexample>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Како́й авто́бус идёт до ста́нции метро́
- «Смоле́нская»?</foreignphrase></para>
- <orderedlist>
- <listitem>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">«Академи́ческая»</foreignphrase></para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">«Красносе́льская»</foreignphrase></para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">«Цари́цино»</foreignphrase></para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">«Шоссе́ Энтузиа́стов»</foreignphrase></para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">«Кита́й-Го́род»</foreignphrase></para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">«Нахи́мовский проспе́кт»</foreignphrase></para>
- </listitem>
- </orderedlist>
- </informalexample>
- </section>
- <section>
- <title><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Упражне́ние</foreignphrase> №38.</title>
- <para>Think of appropriate questions for the following situations:</para>
- <orderedlist>
- <listitem>
- <para>You are at a bus stop but do not know if the bus you need stops there.</para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para>You are standing at a bus stop. Bus №115 is approaching. You are not sure if that's
- the bus you need to get to the American Embassy.</para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para>You'd like to get to the <emphasis role="bold"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru"
- >Пу́шкинский музе́й</foreignphrase></emphasis>, but you don't know which bus goes
- there.</para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para>You are at a bus stop when you see a bus approaching. Ask a fellow passenger where
- that bus is headed.</para>
- </listitem>
- </orderedlist>
- </section>
- <?custom-pagebreak?>
- <section>
- <title><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Упражне́ние</foreignphrase> №39.</title>
- <para>Even though the area pictured on this page has changed slightly (the site of the Moscow
- Municipal Pool is now the location of the rebuilt Church of Christ the Savior), you can
- still map out a nice stroll for a summer evening. Take a look at the map on the next page
- and do the same.</para>
- <mediaobject>
- <imageobject>
- <imagedata align="center" fileref="Images/FsiRussianFast-Lessons9-11-10.png"/>
- </imageobject>
- </mediaobject>
- <mediaobject>
- <imageobject>
- <imagedata align="center" fileref="Images/FsiRussianFast-Lessons9-11-11.png"/>
- </imageobject>
- </mediaobject>
- </section>
- </section>
- <?custom-pagebreak?>
- <section>
- <title>Setting the scene</title>
- <para>The American is on the bus for the first time. She/ hе is learning what a good bus rider
- needs to do. She/ hе needs, first of all, to buy а <emphasis role="bold"><foreignphrase
- xml:lang="ru">кни́жечка</foreignphrase></emphasis> booklet of tickets from the <emphasis
- role="bold"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">води́тель</foreignphrase></emphasis> driver, who
- sells them only at the stops. Then she/he needs to validate one of the <emphasis role="bold"
- ><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">талоны</foreignphrase></emphasis> tickets on the <emphasis
- role="bold"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">компо́стер</foreignphrase></emphasis> ticket punch
- to avoid paying а <emphasis role="bold"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru"
- >штраф</foreignphrase></emphasis> fine. If she/he is not standing close enough to the punch
- to do it, she/he should pass the ticket along by saying <emphasis role="bold"><foreignphrase
- xml:lang="ru">Переда́йте, пожа́луйста</foreignphrase></emphasis>.</para>
- <section>
- <title><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Диало́г</foreignphrase> №7</title>
- <informaltable pgwide="1">
- <tgroup cols="3">
- <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1cm"/>
- <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1*"/>
- <colspec colname="c3" colnum="3" colwidth="1*"/>
- <thead>
- <row>
- <entry align="center" nameend="c3" namest="c1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">В
- авто́бусе «Тало́ны продаю́тся то́лько на остано́вках!»</foreignphrase></entry>
- </row>
- </thead>
- <tbody>
- <row>
- <entry>A.</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Прости́те, у вас есть
- кни́жечки?</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>Excuse me, do you have any tickets?</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>P.</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Есть.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>Yes, we do.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>A.</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Ско́лько сто́ит?</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>How much (are they)?</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>P.</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Шесть ты́сяч</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>Six thousand (roubles).</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>A.</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Да́йте, пожа́луйста,
- одну́.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>Give me a book, please.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>P.</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Пожа́луйста.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>Here you go.</entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </informaltable>
- </section>
- <section>
- <title><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Диало́г</foreignphrase> №8</title>
- <informaltable frame="all" pgwide="1">
- <tgroup cols="3">
- <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1cm"/>
- <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1*"/>
- <colspec colname="c3" colnum="3" colwidth="1*"/>
- <tbody>
- <row>
- <entry>
- <para>А. </para>
- </entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Прости́те, где проби́ть
- тало́н?</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>
- <para>Pardon me, where do I validate this ticket?</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>
- <para>Р. </para>
- </entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Вон там компо́стер.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>
- <para>The punch is over there.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>
- <para>А. </para>
- </entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Переда́йте, пожа́луйста.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>
- <para>Could you pass (my ticket) over there, please?</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </informaltable>
- </section>
- <section>
- <title><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Диало́г</foreignphrase> №9</title>
- <informaltable frame="all" pgwide="1">
- <tgroup cols="3">
- <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1cm"/>
- <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1*"/>
- <colspec colname="c3" colnum="3" colwidth="1*"/>
- <tbody>
- <row>
- <entry>
- <para>А. </para>
- </entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Вы выхо́дите на
- сле́дующей?</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>
- <para>Are you getting off now?</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>
- <para>Р. </para>
- </entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Нет, не выхожу́.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>
- <para>No, I'm not.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>
- <para>А. </para>
- </entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Разрешит́е пройти́.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>
- <para>Then let me through, please.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>
- <para>Р. </para>
- </entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Пожа́луйста.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>
- <para>Go ahead.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </informaltable>
- </section>
- <section>
- <title><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Диало́г</foreignphrase> №10</title>
- <informaltable frame="all" pgwide="1">
- <tgroup cols="3">
- <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1cm"/>
- <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1*"/>
- <colspec colname="c3" colnum="3" colwidth="1*"/>
- <tbody>
- <row>
- <entry>
- <para>А. </para>
- </entry>
- <entry align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Молодо́й челове́к, кака́я сле́дующая
- остано́вка ?</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>
- <para>Young man, what's the next stop?</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>
- <para>Р. </para>
- </entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">«Апте́ка».</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>
- <para>Pharmacy.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>
- <para>А. </para>
- </entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Вы выхо́дите на
- сле́дующей?</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>
- <para>Are you getting off then?</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>
- <para>Р. </para>
- </entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Да, выхожу́.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>
- <para>Yes, I am.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </informaltable>
- </section>
- <?custom-pagebreak?>
- <section>
- <title><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Упражне́ние</foreignphrase> №40.</title>
- <para>With your instructor playing the role of the Russian, act out the dialogs. At first
- adhere closely to the original. Then use as many variations as possible.</para>
- </section>
- <section>
- <title><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Упражне́ние</foreignphrase> №41.</title>
- <informalexample>
- <para>Translate the following into Russian:</para>
- <orderedlist>
- <listitem>
- <para>Do you have any (books of) tickets?</para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para>How much do they cost?</para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para>Give me one, please.</para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para>Where do I validate this ticket?</para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para>Are you getting off at the next stop?</para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para>Let me through, please.</para>
- </listitem>
- </orderedlist>
- </informalexample>
- </section>
- <section>
- <title><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Упражне́ние</foreignphrase> №42.</title>
- <para>Using the model, ask where you may buy the following. Your instructor will answer. Make
- certain you understood correctly and then thank him/her for the information.</para>
- <informalexample>
- <itemizedlist>
- <listitem>
- <para>А. <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Где мо́жно купи́ть тало́ны?</foreignphrase></para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para>Р. <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Тало́ны продаю́тся в
- авто́бусах.</foreignphrase></para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para>А. <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">В авто́бусах? Спаси́бо.</foreignphrase></para>
- </listitem>
- </itemizedlist>
- <orderedlist>
- <listitem>
- <para>a booklet of tickets</para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para>a monthly bus pass</para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para>tokens for the metro</para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para>a monthly pass</para>
- </listitem>
- </orderedlist>
- </informalexample>
- </section>
- <section>
- <title><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Упражне́ние</foreignphrase> №43.</title>
- <para>The bus is in motion and you ask the bus driver if he has booklets of tickets for sale.
- Be prepared for his instructions to wait until the bus stops. At the next stop, ask
- again.</para>
- </section>
- <?custom-pagebreak?>
- <section>
- <title><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Упражне́ние</foreignphrase> №44.</title>
- <para>What would you do in the following situations?</para>
- <orderedlist>
- <listitem>
- <para>You're on a crowded bus and your stop is coming up soon.</para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para>A fellow passenger wants to know which stop is coming up next, and you're not
- certain.</para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para>You just got on the bus and need to validate your ticket, but you don't see the
- punch.</para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para>You finally locate the punch, but there are quite a few people between you and
- it.</para>
- </listitem>
- </orderedlist>
- </section>
- <section>
- <title><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Упражне́ние</foreignphrase> №45.</title>
- <para>You've just arrived in Moscow from St. Petersburg and are at the train station <emphasis
- role="bold"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Ленингра́дский
- вокза́л</foreignphrase></emphasis>. Get yourself to the hotel <emphasis role="bold"
- ><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">«Президе́нт Оте́ль»</foreignphrase></emphasis> (<emphasis
- role="bold"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">ста́нция метро́
- «Октя́брьская»</foreignphrase></emphasis>) for a quick rest before setting out to see the
- sights. You want to see:</para>
- <orderedlist>
- <listitem>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Кра́сная пло́щадь</foreignphrase></para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Кремль</foreignphrase></para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Библиоте́ка им. Ле́нина</foreignphrase></para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Третьяко́вская галере́я</foreignphrase></para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">ВВЦ</foreignphrase> (formerly known as <foreignphrase
- xml:lang="ru">ВДНХ</foreignphrase>)</para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">МГУ</foreignphrase></para>
- </listitem>
- </orderedlist>
- <para>Ask your instructor how you might get to these places, beginning from your hotel and
- then visiting all sights in the order listed. Ask which form of transportation is best to
- use. Ask the best way to get from one location to another. Role-play with your instructor
- situations in the metro, on a bus, etc.</para>
- </section>
- <section>
- <title><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Упражне́ние</foreignphrase> №46.</title>
- <para>Using a map of any city in the FSU (your instructor will provide one, or you may, if you
- have one of the city, to which you will be posted) and the dialogs you created in the
- previous exercise, choose a location to visit. Decide on a starting point and... GO!</para>
- </section>
- <?custom-pagebreak?>
- <section>
- <title><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Упражне́ние</foreignphrase> №47.</title>
- <para>Take a look at the city maps given below. A couple of Moscow metro stations are named
- for these cities. Can you find them on the metro map? Practice reading the names of the
- streets shown here and locating the various hotels and points of interest.</para>
- <mediaobject>
- <imageobject>
- <imagedata align="center" fileref="Images/FsiRussianFast-Lessons9-11-12.png" width="15cm"
- />
- </imageobject>
- </mediaobject>
- <mediaobject>
- <imageobject>
- <imagedata align="center" fileref="Images/FsiRussianFast-Lessons9-11-13.png" width="15cm"
- />
- </imageobject>
- </mediaobject>
- </section>
- <?custom-pagebreak?>
- <section>
- <title><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Упражне́ние</foreignphrase> №48.</title>
- <para>Answer the following question, using the model given here and information from the table
- shown on the next page.</para>
- <informalexample>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">-Ско́лько киломе́тров от Москвы́ до
- Яросла́вля?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">-Две́сти со́рок во́семь (248).</foreignphrase></para>
- </informalexample>
- <itemizedlist>
- <listitem>
- <para>NB:</para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Го́рький is now Ни́жний
- Но́вгород.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Кали́нин is now Тверь.</foreignphrase></para>
- </listitem>
- </itemizedlist>
- <mediaobject>
- <imageobject>
- <imagedata align="center" fileref="Images/FsiRussianFast-Lessons9-11-14.png" width="15cm"
- />
- </imageobject>
- </mediaobject>
- </section>
- </section>
- <?custom-pagebreak?>
- <section>
- <title>Listening Comprehension Exercise</title>
- <para>Listen to the dialog as recorded on the tape. When you are finished, discuss it with your
- classmates. What were you able to understand? Listen to the dialog again to check your
- comprehension. Ask your instructor for help if you need it. Now answer the questions
- below.</para>
- <itemizedlist>
- <listitem>
- <para><emphasis role="bold">A. Indicate whether the following statements are TRUE (T) or
- FALSE (F):</emphasis></para>
- <orderedlist>
- <listitem>
- <para>Vera is having a party on Saturday.</para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para>She's not inviting Igor.</para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para>Vera's apartment is on the first floor.</para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para>Maureen will not be able to come to the party.</para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para>Vera would like her to come at eight.</para>
- </listitem>
- </orderedlist>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para><emphasis role="bold">B. Answer the following questions:</emphasis></para>
- <orderedlist>
- <listitem>
- <para>Whom else is Vera inviting to her party, besides Maureen?</para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para>Could you explain how to get to Vera's house, using the metro?</para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para>What are the "landmarks" which Vera gave Maureen to help her find her way?</para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para>Could you give Vera's complete address?</para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para>What time is the invitation for? Do you think Maureen's decision to come has
- anything to do with the fact that Igor has been invited as well?</para>
- </listitem>
- </orderedlist>
- </listitem>
- </itemizedlist>
- </section>
- <?custom-pagebreak?>
- <section>
- <title>In case you were wondering</title>
- <section>
- <title>Verbs of Motion</title>
- <para>When speaking of actions which involve motion, either with or without some form of
- transport, Russian uses a system of verbs commonly referred to as the "verbs of motion".
- These verbs are grouped in a way unique from other verbs and, in many respects, follow their
- own logic and system in terms of usage. The following is a very brief and schematic
- explanation of these verbs. For more detailed information, you should consult any of the
- handbooks on Russian grammar available.</para>
- </section>
- <section>
- <title>"Going" verbs</title>
- <para>There are 3 verbs which convey the message of simply "going":</para>
- <para>These are:<itemizedlist>
- <listitem>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">ходи́ть</foreignphrase></para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">идти́</foreignphrase></para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">пойти́</foreignphrase></para>
- </listitem>
- </itemizedlist></para>
- <para>To best understand how these are used, study the examples below:</para>
- <orderedlist>
- <listitem>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">ходи́ть</foreignphrase> (multi-directional,
- indeterminate)</para>
- <informaltable colsep="1" frame="none" pgwide="1" rowsep="0">
- <tgroup cols="2">
- <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="6cm"/>
- <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="*"/>
- <tbody>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Де́ти хо́дят в шко́лу.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>The children go to school. (They make regular trips there and
- back.)</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Де́ти хо́дят по
- па́рку.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>The children are strolling about the park. (random motion, no goal)</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Де́ти ходи́ли в кино́.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>The children went to the movies. (They made one round trip, there and
- back.)</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Ребёнок уже́ хо́дит.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>The child is already walking. (He/she can perform the action.)</entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </informaltable>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Идти́</foreignphrase> (uni-directional,
- determinate)</para>
- <informaltable colsep="1" frame="none" pgwide="1" rowsep="0">
- <tgroup cols="2">
- <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="6cm"/>
- <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="*"/>
- <tbody>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Он идёт по у́лице.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>He's going along the street. (action in progress, directed toward a
- goal)</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Когда́ он шёл в магази́н, он
- встре́тил своего́ дру́га.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>While on his way to the store, he met his friend. (goal-directed action in
- progress, "intersected" by a secondary action)</entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </informaltable>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Пойти́</foreignphrase> (setting out; future intent to
- go)</para>
- <informaltable colsep="1" frame="none" pgwide="1" rowsep="0">
- <tgroup cols="2">
- <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="6cm"/>
- <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="*"/>
- <tbody>
- <row>
- <entry align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Где ва́ша сестра́? Она пошла́ в
- библиоте́ку.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>Where's your sister? She's left for the library.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">За́втра мы пойдём в
- музе́й.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>Tomorrow we'll go to the museum.</entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </informaltable>
- </listitem>
- </orderedlist>
- <para>All these verbs simply convey the meaning of "going" and say nothing about HOW that
- action will be accomplished. If it is necessary to emphasize that you will be "walking", you
- need to add <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">пешком</foreignphrase> after the verb.</para>
- <para>For example:</para>
- <informaltable colsep="1" frame="none" pgwide="1" rowsep="0">
- <tgroup cols="2">
- <tbody>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">У́тром де́ти иду́т в шко́лу
- пешко́м.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>The children walk to school in the morning.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Я люблю́ ходит́ь пешко́м.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>I like to walk</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Они́ хотя́т пойти́ в музе́й
- пешко́м.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>They want to walk to the museum.</entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </informaltable>
- </section>
- <section>
- <title>"Transport" verbs</title>
- <para>If you are emphasizing that you are using a form of transportation, you will use the
- following verbs:</para>
- <para><emphasis role="bold"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">е́здить</foreignphrase></emphasis>
- (for <emphasis role="bold"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">ходи́ть</foreignphrase></emphasis>)
- <emphasis role="bold"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">е́хать</foreignphrase></emphasis> (for
- <emphasis role="bold"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">идти́</foreignphrase></emphasis>)
- <emphasis role="bold"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">пое́хать</foreignphrase></emphasis>
- (for <emphasis role="bold"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">пойти</foreignphrase></emphasis>́)
- and indicate, if you wish, the form of transport in the following manner:</para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">на маши́не</foreignphrase>, <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">на
- авто́бусе</foreignphrase>, <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">на трамва́е</foreignphrase>,
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">на метро́</foreignphrase>, etc.</para>
- <para><emphasis role="bold">For example</emphasis>:</para>
- <informalexample>
- <informaltable colsep="1" frame="none" pgwide="1" rowsep="0">
- <tgroup cols="2">
- <tbody>
- <row>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Мы е́здили туда́ на маши́не.
- </foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para>We went there by car. </para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Он лю́бит е́здить на
- метро́.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>He likes to take the metro.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Мы пое́дем в Москву́ на
- по́езде.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>We'll take the train to Moscow.</entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </informaltable>
- </informalexample>
- <para><emphasis role="bold">Note</emphasis>:</para>
- <informalexample>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Авто́бус (тролле́йбус, трамва́й, по́езд):
- хо́дит/идёт.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Маши́на: е́здит/е́дет.</foreignphrase></para>
- </informalexample>
- <para><emphasis role="bold">For example:</emphasis></para>
- <informalexample>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Вот идёт наш авто́бус.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>There goes our bus.</para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Вы не зна́ете, како́й трамва́й идёт до
- библиоте́ки?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Would you happen to know which bus goes to the library?</para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Смотри́те! Вот е́дет маши́на
- президе́нта!</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Look! There goes the President's car!</para>
- </informalexample>
- </section>
- </section>
- <?custom-pagebreak?>
- <section>
- <title>In case you were wondering</title>
- <section>
- <title>Prefixes and Verbs of Motion</title>
- <para>In this lesson, you saw verbs of motion used with various prefixes. These prefixes add
- an extra dimension to the basic meaning of these verbs. The prefixes you will be using most
- often are:</para>
- <itemizedlist>
- <listitem>
- <para><emphasis role="bold"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">до</foreignphrase></emphasis>- to
- get to, get as far as</para>
- <informalexample>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Как дойти́ до америка́нского
- посо́льства?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>How can I get to the American Embassy?</para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Мы дое́хали до Москвы́.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>We got as far as Moscow.</para>
- </informalexample>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para><emphasis role="bold"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">вы</foreignphrase></emphasis>- to
- go out, to exit, to get off</para>
- <informalexample>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Вам ну́жно вы́йти из метро́ на Нови́нский
- бульва́р.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>You need to go out of the subway and onto Novinsky Boulevard.</para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Вам ну́жно вы́йти на сле́дующей
- остано́вке.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>You need to get off at the next stop.</para>
- </informalexample>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para><emphasis role="bold"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">пере</foreignphrase></emphasis>-
- to cross</para>
- <informalexample>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Вам ну́жно перейти́ у́лицу.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>You need to cross the street.</para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Где здесь подзе́мный перехо́д?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Where's the underground crosswalk?</para>
- </informalexample>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para><emphasis role="bold"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">про</foreignphrase></emphasis>-
- to cover a certain distance</para>
- <informalexample>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Вам ну́жно пройти́ два кварта́ла. You need to go 2
- blocks.</foreignphrase></para>
- </informalexample>
- </listitem>
- </itemizedlist>
- </section>
- <section>
- <title><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Упражне́ние</foreignphrase> №48.</title>
- <para>Go back through this lesson and find examples of verbs of motion, both with and without
- prefixes. Explain their usage. With your instructor's help, try using them yourself.</para>
- </section>
- </section>
- <?custom-pagebreak?>
- <section>
- <title>Useful words and expressions</title>
- <informaltable pgwide="1">
- <tgroup cols="2">
- <tbody>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">биле́т</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>ticket</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">вверх</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>up (direction)</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">вниз</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>down (direction)</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">вход</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>entrance</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">вы́ход</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>exit</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">выходи́ть, вы́йти</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>to exit, go out</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">гости́ница</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>hotel</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">де́лать</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>to do, to make</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">дое́хать до...</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>to get to, to get as far as</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">жето́н</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>token</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">за́ угол (куда́)</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>around the corner (direction)</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">за угло́м (где)</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>around the corner (location)</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">кварта́л</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>block</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">кни́жечка</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>booklet</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Кольцева́я ли́ния</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>Ring Line</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">куда́?</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>where? (direction)</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">на углу́</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>on the corner</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">нале́во</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>to the left, on the left</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">напра́во</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>to the right, on the right</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">напро́тив</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>opposite, across</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">обра́тный</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>back, reverse</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">объе́зд</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>detour</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">отсю́да</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>from here</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">переда́ть</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>to pass, hand over</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">переса́дка</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>transfer</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">перехо́д</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>crosswalk</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">пешко́м</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>on foot</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">поверну́ть</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>to turn</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">подзе́мный перехо́д</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>underground passage, crosswalk</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">пото́м</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>then, after</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">проби́ть</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>punch (ticket)</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">прое́хать</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>pass, drive through</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">прохо́д</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>passage</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">пря́мо</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>straight ahead</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">ско́ро</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>soon</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">сле́дующий, ая, ее, ие</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>next</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">стоя́нка такси́</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>taxi stand</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">тало́н</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>ticket</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">туда́</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>there</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Как доити́ до ...?</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>How do I get to? (on foot)</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Как дое́хать до ...?</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>How do I get to? (by car)</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Какая следующая станция?</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>What's the next station?</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Какая следующая остановка?</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>What's the next stop?</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Вы (сейчас) выходите?</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>Are you getting off?</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Разреши́те пройти́.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>Please let me through.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Не́ за что.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>Don't mention it?</entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </informaltable>
- <mediaobject>
- <imageobject>
- <imagedata align="center" fileref="Images/FsiRussianFast-Lessons9-11-15.png" width="15cm"/>
- </imageobject>
- </mediaobject>
- <mediaobject>
- <imageobject>
- <imagedata align="center" fileref="Images/FsiRussianFast-Lessons9-11-16.png" width="15cm"/>
- </imageobject>
- </mediaobject>
- <mediaobject>
- <imageobject>
- <imagedata align="center" fileref="Images/FsiRussianFast-Lessons9-11-17.png" width="15cm"/>
- </imageobject>
- </mediaobject>
- </section>
- </chapter>
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