| 12345678910111213141516171819202122232425262728293031323334353637383940414243444546474849505152535455565758596061626364656667686970717273747576777879808182838485868788899091929394959697989910010110210310410510610710810911011111211311411511611711811912012112212312412512612712812913013113213313413513613713813914014114214314414514614714814915015115215315415515615715815916016116216316416516616716816917017117217317417517617717817918018118218318418518618718818919019119219319419519619719819920020120220320420520620720820921021121221321421521621721821922022122222322422522622722822923023123223323423523623723823924024124224324424524624724824925025125225325425525625725825926026126226326426526626726826927027127227327427527627727827928028128228328428528628728828929029129229329429529629729829930030130230330430530630730830931031131231331431531631731831932032132232332432532632732832933033133233333433533633733833934034134234334434534634734834935035135235335435535635735835936036136236336436536636736836937037137237337437537637737837938038138238338438538638738838939039139239339439539639739839940040140240340440540640740840941041141241341441541641741841942042142242342442542642742842943043143243343443543643743843944044144244344444544644744844945045145245345445545645745845946046146246346446546646746846947047147247347447547647747847948048148248348448548648748848949049149249349449549649749849950050150250350450550650750850951051151251351451551651751851952052152252352452552652752852953053153253353453553653753853954054154254354454554654754854955055155255355455555655755855956056156256356456556656756856957057157257357457557657757857958058158258358458558658758858959059159259359459559659759859960060160260360460560660760860961061161261361461561661761861962062162262362462562662762862963063163263363463563663763863964064164264364464564664764864965065165265365465565665765865966066166266366466566666766866967067167267367467567667767867968068168268368468568668768868969069169269369469569669769869970070170270370470570670770870971071171271371471571671771871972072172272372472572672772872973073173273373473573673773873974074174274374474574674774874975075175275375475575675775875976076176276376476576676776876977077177277377477577677777877978078178278378478578678778878979079179279379479579679779879980080180280380480580680780880981081181281381481581681781881982082182282382482582682782882983083183283383483583683783883984084184284384484584684784884985085185285385485585685785885986086186286386486586686786886987087187287387487587687787887988088188288388488588688788888989089189289389489589689789889990090190290390490590690790890991091191291391491591691791891992092192292392492592692792892993093193293393493593693793893994094194294394494594694794894995095195295395495595695795895996096196296396496596696796896997097197297397497597697797897998098198298398498598698798898999099199299399499599699799899910001001100210031004100510061007100810091010101110121013101410151016101710181019102010211022102310241025102610271028102910301031103210331034103510361037103810391040104110421043104410451046104710481049105010511052105310541055105610571058105910601061106210631064106510661067106810691070107110721073107410751076107710781079108010811082108310841085108610871088108910901091109210931094109510961097109810991100110111021103110411051106110711081109111011111112111311141115111611171118111911201121112211231124112511261127112811291130113111321133113411351136113711381139114011411142114311441145114611471148114911501151115211531154115511561157115811591160116111621163116411651166116711681169117011711172117311741175117611771178117911801181118211831184118511861187118811891190119111921193119411951196119711981199120012011202120312041205120612071208120912101211121212131214121512161217121812191220122112221223122412251226122712281229123012311232123312341235123612371238123912401241124212431244124512461247124812491250125112521253125412551256125712581259126012611262126312641265126612671268126912701271127212731274127512761277127812791280128112821283128412851286128712881289129012911292129312941295129612971298129913001301130213031304130513061307130813091310131113121313131413151316131713181319132013211322132313241325132613271328132913301331133213331334133513361337133813391340134113421343134413451346134713481349135013511352135313541355135613571358135913601361136213631364136513661367136813691370137113721373137413751376137713781379138013811382138313841385138613871388138913901391139213931394139513961397139813991400140114021403140414051406140714081409141014111412141314141415141614171418141914201421142214231424142514261427142814291430143114321433143414351436143714381439144014411442144314441445144614471448144914501451145214531454145514561457145814591460146114621463146414651466146714681469147014711472147314741475147614771478147914801481148214831484148514861487148814891490149114921493149414951496149714981499150015011502150315041505150615071508150915101511151215131514151515161517151815191520152115221523152415251526152715281529153015311532153315341535153615371538153915401541154215431544154515461547154815491550155115521553155415551556155715581559156015611562156315641565156615671568156915701571157215731574157515761577157815791580158115821583158415851586158715881589159015911592159315941595159615971598159916001601160216031604160516061607160816091610161116121613161416151616161716181619162016211622162316241625162616271628162916301631163216331634163516361637163816391640164116421643164416451646164716481649165016511652165316541655165616571658165916601661166216631664166516661667166816691670167116721673167416751676167716781679168016811682168316841685168616871688168916901691169216931694169516961697169816991700170117021703170417051706170717081709171017111712171317141715171617171718171917201721172217231724172517261727172817291730173117321733173417351736173717381739174017411742174317441745174617471748174917501751175217531754175517561757175817591760176117621763176417651766176717681769177017711772177317741775177617771778177917801781178217831784178517861787178817891790179117921793179417951796179717981799180018011802180318041805180618071808180918101811181218131814181518161817181818191820182118221823182418251826182718281829183018311832183318341835183618371838183918401841184218431844184518461847184818491850185118521853185418551856185718581859186018611862186318641865186618671868186918701871187218731874187518761877187818791880188118821883188418851886188718881889189018911892189318941895189618971898189919001901190219031904190519061907190819091910191119121913191419151916191719181919192019211922192319241925192619271928192919301931193219331934193519361937193819391940194119421943194419451946194719481949195019511952195319541955195619571958195919601961196219631964196519661967196819691970197119721973197419751976197719781979198019811982198319841985198619871988198919901991199219931994199519961997199819992000200120022003200420052006200720082009201020112012201320142015201620172018201920202021202220232024202520262027202820292030203120322033203420352036203720382039204020412042204320442045204620472048204920502051205220532054205520562057205820592060206120622063206420652066206720682069207020712072207320742075207620772078207920802081208220832084208520862087208820892090209120922093209420952096209720982099210021012102210321042105210621072108210921102111211221132114211521162117211821192120212121222123212421252126212721282129213021312132213321342135213621372138213921402141214221432144214521462147214821492150215121522153215421552156215721582159216021612162216321642165216621672168216921702171217221732174217521762177217821792180218121822183218421852186218721882189219021912192219321942195219621972198219922002201220222032204220522062207220822092210221122122213221422152216221722182219222022212222222322242225222622272228222922302231223222332234223522362237223822392240224122422243224422452246224722482249225022512252225322542255225622572258225922602261226222632264226522662267226822692270227122722273227422752276227722782279228022812282228322842285228622872288228922902291229222932294229522962297229822992300230123022303230423052306230723082309231023112312231323142315231623172318231923202321232223232324232523262327232823292330233123322333233423352336233723382339234023412342234323442345234623472348234923502351235223532354235523562357235823592360236123622363236423652366236723682369237023712372237323742375237623772378237923802381238223832384238523862387238823892390239123922393239423952396239723982399240024012402240324042405240624072408240924102411241224132414241524162417241824192420242124222423242424252426242724282429243024312432243324342435243624372438243924402441244224432444244524462447244824492450245124522453245424552456245724582459246024612462246324642465246624672468246924702471247224732474247524762477247824792480248124822483248424852486248724882489249024912492249324942495249624972498249925002501250225032504250525062507250825092510251125122513251425152516251725182519252025212522252325242525252625272528252925302531253225332534253525362537253825392540254125422543254425452546254725482549255025512552255325542555255625572558255925602561256225632564256525662567256825692570257125722573257425752576257725782579258025812582258325842585258625872588258925902591259225932594259525962597259825992600260126022603260426052606260726082609261026112612261326142615261626172618261926202621262226232624262526262627262826292630263126322633263426352636263726382639264026412642264326442645264626472648264926502651265226532654265526562657265826592660266126622663266426652666266726682669267026712672267326742675267626772678267926802681268226832684268526862687268826892690269126922693269426952696269726982699270027012702270327042705270627072708270927102711271227132714271527162717271827192720272127222723272427252726272727282729273027312732273327342735273627372738273927402741274227432744274527462747274827492750275127522753275427552756275727582759276027612762276327642765276627672768276927702771277227732774277527762777277827792780278127822783278427852786278727882789279027912792279327942795279627972798279928002801280228032804280528062807280828092810281128122813281428152816281728182819282028212822282328242825282628272828282928302831283228332834283528362837283828392840284128422843284428452846284728482849285028512852285328542855285628572858285928602861286228632864286528662867286828692870287128722873287428752876287728782879288028812882288328842885288628872888288928902891289228932894289528962897289828992900290129022903290429052906290729082909291029112912291329142915291629172918291929202921292229232924292529262927292829292930293129322933293429352936293729382939294029412942294329442945294629472948294929502951295229532954295529562957295829592960296129622963296429652966296729682969297029712972297329742975297629772978297929802981298229832984298529862987298829892990299129922993299429952996299729982999300030013002300330043005300630073008300930103011301230133014301530163017301830193020302130223023302430253026302730283029303030313032303330343035303630373038303930403041304230433044304530463047304830493050305130523053305430553056305730583059306030613062306330643065306630673068306930703071307230733074307530763077307830793080308130823083308430853086308730883089309030913092309330943095309630973098309931003101310231033104310531063107310831093110311131123113311431153116311731183119312031213122312331243125312631273128312931303131313231333134313531363137313831393140314131423143314431453146314731483149315031513152315331543155315631573158315931603161316231633164316531663167316831693170317131723173317431753176317731783179318031813182318331843185318631873188318931903191319231933194319531963197319831993200320132023203320432053206320732083209321032113212321332143215321632173218321932203221322232233224322532263227322832293230323132323233323432353236323732383239324032413242324332443245324632473248324932503251325232533254325532563257325832593260326132623263326432653266326732683269327032713272327332743275327632773278327932803281328232833284328532863287328832893290329132923293329432953296329732983299330033013302330333043305330633073308330933103311331233133314331533163317331833193320332133223323332433253326332733283329333033313332333333343335333633373338333933403341334233433344334533463347334833493350335133523353335433553356335733583359336033613362336333643365336633673368336933703371337233733374337533763377337833793380338133823383338433853386338733883389339033913392339333943395339633973398339934003401340234033404340534063407340834093410341134123413341434153416341734183419342034213422342334243425342634273428342934303431343234333434343534363437343834393440344134423443344434453446344734483449345034513452345334543455345634573458345934603461346234633464346534663467346834693470347134723473347434753476347734783479348034813482348334843485348634873488348934903491349234933494349534963497349834993500350135023503350435053506350735083509351035113512351335143515351635173518351935203521352235233524352535263527352835293530353135323533353435353536353735383539354035413542354335443545354635473548354935503551355235533554355535563557355835593560356135623563356435653566356735683569357035713572357335743575357635773578357935803581358235833584358535863587358835893590359135923593359435953596359735983599360036013602360336043605360636073608360936103611361236133614361536163617361836193620362136223623362436253626362736283629363036313632363336343635363636373638363936403641364236433644364536463647364836493650365136523653365436553656365736583659366036613662366336643665366636673668366936703671367236733674367536763677367836793680368136823683368436853686368736883689369036913692369336943695369636973698369937003701370237033704370537063707370837093710371137123713371437153716371737183719372037213722372337243725372637273728372937303731373237333734373537363737373837393740374137423743374437453746374737483749375037513752375337543755375637573758375937603761376237633764376537663767376837693770377137723773377437753776377737783779378037813782378337843785378637873788378937903791379237933794379537963797379837993800380138023803380438053806380738083809381038113812381338143815381638173818381938203821382238233824382538263827382838293830383138323833383438353836383738383839384038413842384338443845384638473848384938503851385238533854385538563857385838593860386138623863386438653866386738683869387038713872387338743875387638773878387938803881388238833884388538863887388838893890389138923893389438953896389738983899390039013902390339043905390639073908390939103911391239133914391539163917391839193920392139223923392439253926392739283929393039313932393339343935393639373938393939403941394239433944394539463947394839493950395139523953395439553956395739583959396039613962396339643965396639673968396939703971397239733974397539763977397839793980398139823983398439853986398739883989399039913992399339943995399639973998399940004001400240034004400540064007400840094010401140124013401440154016401740184019402040214022402340244025402640274028402940304031403240334034403540364037403840394040404140424043404440454046404740484049405040514052405340544055405640574058405940604061406240634064406540664067406840694070407140724073407440754076407740784079408040814082408340844085408640874088408940904091409240934094409540964097409840994100410141024103410441054106410741084109411041114112411341144115411641174118411941204121412241234124412541264127412841294130413141324133413441354136413741384139414041414142414341444145414641474148414941504151415241534154415541564157415841594160416141624163416441654166416741684169417041714172417341744175417641774178417941804181418241834184418541864187418841894190419141924193419441954196419741984199420042014202420342044205420642074208420942104211421242134214421542164217421842194220422142224223422442254226422742284229423042314232423342344235423642374238423942404241424242434244424542464247424842494250425142524253425442554256425742584259426042614262426342644265426642674268426942704271427242734274427542764277427842794280428142824283428442854286428742884289429042914292429342944295429642974298429943004301430243034304430543064307430843094310431143124313431443154316431743184319432043214322432343244325432643274328432943304331433243334334433543364337433843394340434143424343434443454346434743484349435043514352435343544355435643574358435943604361436243634364436543664367436843694370437143724373437443754376437743784379438043814382438343844385438643874388438943904391439243934394439543964397439843994400440144024403440444054406440744084409441044114412441344144415441644174418441944204421442244234424442544264427442844294430443144324433443444354436443744384439444044414442444344444445444644474448444944504451445244534454445544564457445844594460446144624463446444654466446744684469447044714472447344744475447644774478447944804481448244834484448544864487448844894490449144924493449444954496449744984499450045014502450345044505450645074508450945104511451245134514451545164517451845194520452145224523452445254526452745284529453045314532453345344535453645374538453945404541454245434544454545464547454845494550455145524553455445554556455745584559456045614562456345644565456645674568456945704571457245734574457545764577457845794580458145824583458445854586458745884589459045914592459345944595459645974598459946004601460246034604460546064607460846094610461146124613461446154616461746184619462046214622462346244625462646274628462946304631463246334634463546364637463846394640464146424643464446454646464746484649465046514652465346544655465646574658465946604661466246634664466546664667466846694670467146724673467446754676467746784679468046814682468346844685468646874688468946904691469246934694469546964697469846994700470147024703470447054706470747084709471047114712471347144715471647174718471947204721472247234724472547264727472847294730473147324733473447354736473747384739474047414742474347444745474647474748474947504751475247534754475547564757475847594760476147624763476447654766476747684769477047714772477347744775477647774778477947804781478247834784478547864787478847894790479147924793479447954796479747984799480048014802480348044805480648074808480948104811481248134814481548164817481848194820482148224823482448254826482748284829483048314832483348344835483648374838483948404841484248434844484548464847484848494850485148524853485448554856485748584859486048614862486348644865486648674868486948704871487248734874487548764877487848794880488148824883488448854886488748884889489048914892489348944895489648974898489949004901490249034904490549064907490849094910491149124913491449154916491749184919492049214922492349244925492649274928492949304931493249334934493549364937493849394940494149424943494449454946494749484949495049514952495349544955495649574958495949604961496249634964496549664967496849694970497149724973497449754976497749784979498049814982498349844985498649874988498949904991499249934994499549964997499849995000500150025003500450055006500750085009501050115012501350145015501650175018501950205021502250235024502550265027502850295030503150325033503450355036503750385039504050415042504350445045504650475048504950505051505250535054505550565057505850595060506150625063506450655066506750685069507050715072507350745075507650775078507950805081508250835084508550865087508850895090509150925093509450955096509750985099510051015102510351045105510651075108510951105111511251135114511551165117511851195120512151225123512451255126512751285129513051315132513351345135513651375138513951405141514251435144514551465147514851495150515151525153515451555156515751585159516051615162516351645165516651675168516951705171517251735174517551765177517851795180518151825183518451855186518751885189519051915192519351945195519651975198519952005201520252035204520552065207520852095210521152125213521452155216521752185219522052215222522352245225522652275228522952305231523252335234523552365237523852395240524152425243524452455246524752485249525052515252525352545255525652575258525952605261526252635264526552665267526852695270527152725273527452755276527752785279528052815282528352845285528652875288528952905291529252935294529552965297529852995300530153025303530453055306530753085309531053115312531353145315531653175318531953205321532253235324532553265327532853295330533153325333533453355336533753385339534053415342534353445345534653475348534953505351535253535354535553565357535853595360536153625363536453655366536753685369537053715372537353745375537653775378537953805381538253835384538553865387538853895390539153925393539453955396539753985399540054015402540354045405540654075408540954105411541254135414541554165417541854195420542154225423542454255426542754285429543054315432543354345435543654375438543954405441544254435444544554465447544854495450545154525453545454555456545754585459546054615462546354645465546654675468546954705471547254735474547554765477547854795480548154825483548454855486548754885489549054915492549354945495549654975498549955005501550255035504550555065507550855095510551155125513551455155516551755185519552055215522552355245525552655275528552955305531553255335534553555365537553855395540554155425543554455455546554755485549555055515552555355545555555655575558555955605561556255635564556555665567556855695570557155725573557455755576557755785579558055815582558355845585558655875588558955905591559255935594559555965597559855995600560156025603560456055606560756085609561056115612561356145615561656175618561956205621562256235624562556265627562856295630563156325633563456355636563756385639564056415642564356445645564656475648564956505651565256535654565556565657565856595660566156625663566456655666566756685669567056715672567356745675567656775678567956805681568256835684568556865687568856895690569156925693569456955696569756985699570057015702570357045705570657075708570957105711571257135714571557165717571857195720572157225723572457255726572757285729573057315732573357345735573657375738573957405741574257435744574557465747574857495750575157525753575457555756575757585759576057615762576357645765576657675768576957705771577257735774577557765777577857795780578157825783578457855786578757885789579057915792579357945795579657975798579958005801580258035804580558065807580858095810581158125813581458155816581758185819582058215822582358245825582658275828582958305831583258335834583558365837583858395840584158425843584458455846584758485849585058515852585358545855585658575858585958605861586258635864586558665867586858695870587158725873587458755876587758785879588058815882588358845885588658875888588958905891589258935894589558965897589858995900590159025903590459055906590759085909591059115912591359145915591659175918591959205921592259235924592559265927592859295930593159325933593459355936593759385939594059415942594359445945594659475948594959505951595259535954595559565957595859595960596159625963596459655966596759685969597059715972597359745975597659775978597959805981598259835984598559865987598859895990599159925993599459955996599759985999600060016002600360046005600660076008600960106011601260136014601560166017601860196020602160226023602460256026602760286029603060316032603360346035603660376038603960406041604260436044604560466047604860496050605160526053605460556056605760586059606060616062606360646065606660676068606960706071607260736074607560766077607860796080608160826083608460856086608760886089609060916092609360946095609660976098609961006101610261036104610561066107610861096110611161126113611461156116611761186119612061216122612361246125612661276128612961306131613261336134613561366137613861396140614161426143614461456146614761486149615061516152615361546155615661576158615961606161616261636164616561666167616861696170617161726173617461756176617761786179618061816182618361846185618661876188618961906191619261936194619561966197619861996200620162026203620462056206620762086209621062116212621362146215621662176218621962206221622262236224622562266227622862296230623162326233623462356236623762386239624062416242624362446245624662476248624962506251625262536254625562566257625862596260626162626263626462656266626762686269627062716272627362746275627662776278627962806281628262836284628562866287628862896290629162926293629462956296629762986299630063016302630363046305630663076308630963106311631263136314631563166317631863196320632163226323632463256326632763286329633063316332633363346335633663376338633963406341634263436344634563466347634863496350635163526353635463556356635763586359636063616362636363646365636663676368636963706371637263736374637563766377637863796380638163826383638463856386638763886389639063916392639363946395639663976398639964006401640264036404640564066407640864096410641164126413641464156416641764186419642064216422642364246425642664276428642964306431643264336434643564366437643864396440644164426443644464456446644764486449645064516452645364546455645664576458645964606461646264636464646564666467646864696470647164726473647464756476647764786479648064816482648364846485648664876488648964906491649264936494649564966497649864996500650165026503650465056506650765086509651065116512651365146515651665176518651965206521652265236524652565266527652865296530653165326533653465356536653765386539654065416542654365446545654665476548654965506551655265536554655565566557655865596560656165626563656465656566656765686569657065716572657365746575657665776578657965806581658265836584658565866587658865896590659165926593659465956596659765986599660066016602660366046605660666076608660966106611661266136614661566166617661866196620662166226623662466256626662766286629663066316632663366346635663666376638663966406641664266436644664566466647664866496650665166526653665466556656665766586659666066616662666366646665666666676668666966706671667266736674667566766677667866796680668166826683668466856686668766886689669066916692669366946695669666976698669967006701670267036704670567066707670867096710671167126713671467156716671767186719672067216722672367246725672667276728672967306731673267336734673567366737673867396740674167426743674467456746674767486749675067516752675367546755675667576758675967606761676267636764676567666767676867696770677167726773677467756776677767786779678067816782678367846785678667876788678967906791679267936794679567966797679867996800680168026803680468056806680768086809681068116812681368146815681668176818681968206821682268236824682568266827682868296830683168326833683468356836683768386839684068416842684368446845684668476848684968506851685268536854685568566857685868596860686168626863686468656866686768686869687068716872687368746875687668776878687968806881688268836884688568866887688868896890689168926893689468956896689768986899690069016902690369046905690669076908690969106911691269136914691569166917691869196920692169226923692469256926692769286929693069316932693369346935693669376938693969406941694269436944694569466947694869496950695169526953695469556956695769586959696069616962696369646965696669676968696969706971697269736974697569766977697869796980698169826983698469856986698769886989699069916992699369946995699669976998699970007001700270037004700570067007700870097010701170127013701470157016701770187019702070217022702370247025702670277028702970307031703270337034703570367037703870397040704170427043704470457046704770487049705070517052705370547055705670577058705970607061706270637064706570667067706870697070707170727073707470757076707770787079708070817082708370847085708670877088708970907091709270937094709570967097709870997100710171027103710471057106710771087109711071117112711371147115711671177118711971207121712271237124712571267127712871297130713171327133713471357136713771387139714071417142714371447145714671477148714971507151715271537154715571567157715871597160716171627163716471657166716771687169717071717172717371747175717671777178717971807181718271837184718571867187718871897190719171927193719471957196719771987199720072017202720372047205720672077208720972107211721272137214721572167217721872197220722172227223722472257226722772287229723072317232723372347235723672377238723972407241724272437244724572467247724872497250725172527253725472557256725772587259726072617262726372647265726672677268726972707271727272737274727572767277727872797280728172827283728472857286728772887289729072917292729372947295729672977298729973007301730273037304730573067307730873097310731173127313731473157316731773187319732073217322732373247325732673277328732973307331733273337334733573367337733873397340734173427343734473457346734773487349735073517352735373547355735673577358735973607361736273637364736573667367736873697370737173727373737473757376737773787379738073817382738373847385738673877388738973907391739273937394739573967397739873997400740174027403740474057406740774087409741074117412741374147415741674177418741974207421742274237424742574267427742874297430743174327433743474357436743774387439744074417442744374447445744674477448744974507451745274537454745574567457745874597460746174627463746474657466746774687469747074717472747374747475747674777478747974807481748274837484748574867487748874897490749174927493749474957496749774987499750075017502750375047505750675077508750975107511751275137514751575167517751875197520752175227523752475257526752775287529753075317532753375347535753675377538753975407541754275437544754575467547754875497550755175527553755475557556755775587559756075617562756375647565756675677568756975707571757275737574757575767577757875797580758175827583758475857586758775887589759075917592759375947595759675977598759976007601760276037604760576067607760876097610761176127613761476157616761776187619762076217622762376247625762676277628762976307631763276337634763576367637763876397640764176427643764476457646764776487649765076517652765376547655765676577658765976607661766276637664766576667667766876697670767176727673767476757676767776787679768076817682768376847685768676877688768976907691769276937694769576967697769876997700770177027703770477057706770777087709771077117712771377147715771677177718771977207721772277237724772577267727772877297730773177327733773477357736773777387739774077417742774377447745774677477748774977507751775277537754775577567757775877597760776177627763776477657766776777687769777077717772777377747775777677777778777977807781778277837784778577867787778877897790779177927793779477957796779777987799780078017802780378047805780678077808780978107811781278137814781578167817781878197820782178227823782478257826782778287829783078317832783378347835783678377838783978407841784278437844784578467847784878497850785178527853785478557856785778587859786078617862786378647865786678677868786978707871787278737874787578767877787878797880788178827883788478857886788778887889789078917892789378947895789678977898789979007901790279037904790579067907790879097910791179127913791479157916791779187919792079217922792379247925792679277928792979307931793279337934793579367937793879397940794179427943794479457946794779487949795079517952795379547955795679577958795979607961796279637964796579667967796879697970797179727973797479757976797779787979798079817982798379847985798679877988798979907991799279937994799579967997799879998000800180028003800480058006800780088009801080118012801380148015801680178018801980208021802280238024802580268027802880298030803180328033803480358036803780388039804080418042804380448045804680478048804980508051805280538054805580568057805880598060806180628063806480658066806780688069807080718072807380748075807680778078807980808081808280838084808580868087808880898090809180928093809480958096809780988099810081018102810381048105810681078108810981108111811281138114811581168117811881198120812181228123812481258126812781288129813081318132813381348135813681378138813981408141814281438144814581468147814881498150815181528153815481558156815781588159816081618162816381648165816681678168816981708171817281738174817581768177817881798180818181828183818481858186818781888189819081918192819381948195819681978198819982008201820282038204820582068207820882098210821182128213821482158216821782188219822082218222822382248225822682278228822982308231823282338234823582368237823882398240824182428243824482458246824782488249825082518252825382548255825682578258825982608261826282638264826582668267826882698270827182728273827482758276827782788279828082818282828382848285828682878288828982908291829282938294829582968297829882998300830183028303830483058306830783088309831083118312831383148315831683178318831983208321832283238324832583268327832883298330833183328333833483358336833783388339834083418342834383448345834683478348834983508351835283538354835583568357835883598360836183628363836483658366836783688369837083718372837383748375837683778378837983808381838283838384838583868387838883898390839183928393839483958396839783988399840084018402840384048405840684078408840984108411841284138414841584168417841884198420842184228423842484258426842784288429843084318432843384348435843684378438843984408441844284438444844584468447844884498450845184528453845484558456845784588459846084618462846384648465846684678468846984708471847284738474847584768477847884798480848184828483848484858486848784888489849084918492849384948495849684978498849985008501850285038504850585068507850885098510851185128513851485158516851785188519852085218522852385248525852685278528852985308531853285338534853585368537853885398540854185428543854485458546854785488549855085518552855385548555855685578558855985608561856285638564856585668567856885698570857185728573857485758576857785788579858085818582858385848585858685878588858985908591859285938594859585968597859885998600860186028603860486058606860786088609861086118612861386148615861686178618861986208621862286238624862586268627862886298630863186328633863486358636863786388639864086418642864386448645864686478648864986508651865286538654865586568657865886598660866186628663866486658666866786688669867086718672867386748675867686778678867986808681868286838684868586868687868886898690869186928693869486958696869786988699870087018702870387048705870687078708870987108711871287138714871587168717871887198720872187228723872487258726872787288729873087318732873387348735873687378738873987408741874287438744874587468747874887498750875187528753875487558756875787588759876087618762876387648765876687678768876987708771877287738774877587768777877887798780878187828783878487858786878787888789879087918792879387948795879687978798879988008801880288038804880588068807880888098810881188128813881488158816881788188819882088218822882388248825882688278828882988308831883288338834883588368837883888398840884188428843884488458846884788488849885088518852885388548855885688578858885988608861886288638864886588668867886888698870887188728873887488758876887788788879888088818882888388848885888688878888888988908891889288938894889588968897889888998900890189028903890489058906890789088909891089118912891389148915891689178918891989208921892289238924892589268927892889298930893189328933893489358936893789388939894089418942894389448945894689478948894989508951895289538954895589568957895889598960896189628963896489658966896789688969897089718972897389748975897689778978897989808981898289838984898589868987898889898990899189928993899489958996899789988999900090019002900390049005900690079008900990109011901290139014901590169017901890199020902190229023902490259026902790289029903090319032903390349035903690379038903990409041904290439044904590469047904890499050905190529053905490559056905790589059906090619062906390649065906690679068906990709071907290739074907590769077907890799080908190829083908490859086908790889089909090919092909390949095909690979098909991009101910291039104910591069107910891099110911191129113911491159116911791189119912091219122912391249125912691279128912991309131913291339134913591369137913891399140914191429143914491459146914791489149915091519152915391549155915691579158915991609161916291639164916591669167916891699170917191729173917491759176917791789179918091819182918391849185918691879188918991909191919291939194919591969197919891999200920192029203920492059206920792089209921092119212921392149215921692179218921992209221922292239224922592269227922892299230923192329233923492359236923792389239924092419242924392449245924692479248924992509251925292539254925592569257925892599260926192629263926492659266926792689269927092719272927392749275927692779278927992809281928292839284928592869287928892899290929192929293929492959296929792989299930093019302930393049305930693079308930993109311931293139314931593169317931893199320932193229323932493259326932793289329933093319332933393349335933693379338933993409341934293439344934593469347934893499350935193529353935493559356935793589359936093619362936393649365936693679368936993709371937293739374937593769377937893799380938193829383938493859386938793889389939093919392939393949395939693979398939994009401940294039404940594069407940894099410941194129413941494159416941794189419942094219422942394249425942694279428942994309431943294339434943594369437943894399440944194429443944494459446944794489449945094519452945394549455945694579458945994609461946294639464946594669467946894699470947194729473947494759476947794789479948094819482948394849485948694879488948994909491949294939494949594969497949894999500950195029503950495059506950795089509951095119512951395149515951695179518951995209521952295239524952595269527952895299530953195329533953495359536953795389539954095419542954395449545954695479548954995509551955295539554955595569557955895599560956195629563956495659566956795689569957095719572957395749575957695779578957995809581958295839584958595869587958895899590959195929593959495959596959795989599960096019602960396049605960696079608960996109611961296139614961596169617961896199620962196229623962496259626962796289629963096319632963396349635963696379638963996409641964296439644964596469647964896499650965196529653965496559656965796589659966096619662966396649665966696679668966996709671967296739674967596769677967896799680968196829683968496859686968796889689969096919692969396949695969696979698969997009701970297039704970597069707970897099710971197129713971497159716971797189719972097219722972397249725972697279728972997309731973297339734973597369737973897399740974197429743974497459746974797489749975097519752975397549755975697579758975997609761976297639764976597669767976897699770977197729773977497759776977797789779978097819782978397849785978697879788978997909791979297939794979597969797979897999800980198029803980498059806980798089809981098119812981398149815981698179818981998209821982298239824982598269827982898299830983198329833983498359836983798389839984098419842984398449845984698479848984998509851985298539854985598569857985898599860986198629863986498659866986798689869987098719872987398749875987698779878987998809881988298839884988598869887988898899890989198929893989498959896989798989899990099019902990399049905990699079908990999109911991299139914991599169917991899199920992199229923992499259926992799289929993099319932993399349935993699379938993999409941994299439944994599469947994899499950995199529953995499559956995799589959996099619962996399649965996699679968996999709971997299739974997599769977997899799980998199829983998499859986998799889989999099919992999399949995999699979998999910000100011000210003100041000510006100071000810009100101001110012100131001410015100161001710018100191002010021100221002310024100251002610027100281002910030100311003210033100341003510036100371003810039100401004110042100431004410045100461004710048100491005010051100521005310054100551005610057100581005910060100611006210063100641006510066100671006810069100701007110072100731007410075100761007710078100791008010081100821008310084100851008610087100881008910090100911009210093100941009510096100971009810099101001010110102101031010410105101061010710108101091011010111101121011310114101151011610117101181011910120101211012210123101241012510126101271012810129101301013110132101331013410135101361013710138101391014010141101421014310144101451014610147101481014910150101511015210153101541015510156101571015810159101601016110162101631016410165101661016710168101691017010171101721017310174101751017610177101781017910180101811018210183101841018510186101871018810189101901019110192101931019410195101961019710198101991020010201102021020310204102051020610207102081020910210102111021210213102141021510216102171021810219102201022110222102231022410225102261022710228102291023010231102321023310234102351023610237102381023910240102411024210243102441024510246102471024810249102501025110252102531025410255102561025710258102591026010261102621026310264102651026610267102681026910270102711027210273102741027510276102771027810279102801028110282102831028410285102861028710288102891029010291102921029310294102951029610297102981029910300103011030210303103041030510306103071030810309103101031110312103131031410315103161031710318103191032010321103221032310324103251032610327103281032910330103311033210333103341033510336103371033810339103401034110342103431034410345103461034710348103491035010351103521035310354103551035610357103581035910360103611036210363103641036510366103671036810369103701037110372103731037410375103761037710378103791038010381103821038310384103851038610387103881038910390103911039210393103941039510396103971039810399104001040110402104031040410405104061040710408104091041010411104121041310414104151041610417104181041910420104211042210423104241042510426104271042810429104301043110432104331043410435104361043710438104391044010441104421044310444104451044610447104481044910450104511045210453104541045510456104571045810459104601046110462104631046410465104661046710468104691047010471104721047310474104751047610477104781047910480104811048210483104841048510486104871048810489104901049110492104931049410495104961049710498104991050010501105021050310504105051050610507105081050910510105111051210513105141051510516105171051810519105201052110522105231052410525105261052710528105291053010531105321053310534105351053610537105381053910540105411054210543105441054510546105471054810549105501055110552105531055410555105561055710558105591056010561105621056310564105651056610567105681056910570105711057210573105741057510576105771057810579105801058110582105831058410585105861058710588105891059010591105921059310594105951059610597105981059910600106011060210603106041060510606106071060810609106101061110612106131061410615106161061710618106191062010621106221062310624106251062610627106281062910630106311063210633106341063510636106371063810639106401064110642106431064410645106461064710648106491065010651106521065310654106551065610657106581065910660106611066210663106641066510666106671066810669106701067110672106731067410675106761067710678106791068010681106821068310684106851068610687106881068910690106911069210693106941069510696106971069810699107001070110702107031070410705107061070710708107091071010711107121071310714107151071610717107181071910720107211072210723107241072510726107271072810729107301073110732107331073410735107361073710738107391074010741107421074310744107451074610747107481074910750107511075210753107541075510756107571075810759107601076110762107631076410765107661076710768107691077010771107721077310774107751077610777107781077910780107811078210783107841078510786107871078810789107901079110792107931079410795107961079710798107991080010801108021080310804108051080610807108081080910810108111081210813108141081510816108171081810819108201082110822108231082410825108261082710828108291083010831108321083310834108351083610837108381083910840108411084210843108441084510846108471084810849108501085110852108531085410855108561085710858108591086010861108621086310864108651086610867108681086910870108711087210873108741087510876108771087810879108801088110882108831088410885108861088710888108891089010891108921089310894108951089610897108981089910900109011090210903109041090510906109071090810909109101091110912109131091410915109161091710918109191092010921109221092310924109251092610927109281092910930109311093210933109341093510936109371093810939109401094110942109431094410945109461094710948109491095010951109521095310954109551095610957109581095910960109611096210963109641096510966109671096810969109701097110972109731097410975109761097710978109791098010981109821098310984109851098610987109881098910990109911099210993109941099510996109971099810999110001100111002110031100411005110061100711008110091101011011110121101311014110151101611017110181101911020110211102211023110241102511026110271102811029110301103111032110331103411035110361103711038110391104011041110421104311044110451104611047110481104911050110511105211053110541105511056110571105811059110601106111062110631106411065110661106711068110691107011071110721107311074110751107611077110781107911080110811108211083110841108511086110871108811089110901109111092110931109411095110961109711098110991110011101111021110311104111051110611107111081110911110111111111211113111141111511116111171111811119111201112111122111231112411125111261112711128111291113011131111321113311134111351113611137111381113911140111411114211143111441114511146111471114811149111501115111152111531115411155111561115711158111591116011161111621116311164111651116611167111681116911170111711117211173111741117511176111771117811179111801118111182111831118411185111861118711188111891119011191111921119311194111951119611197111981119911200112011120211203112041120511206112071120811209112101121111212112131121411215112161121711218112191122011221112221122311224112251122611227112281122911230112311123211233112341123511236112371123811239112401124111242112431124411245112461124711248112491125011251112521125311254112551125611257112581125911260112611126211263112641126511266112671126811269112701127111272112731127411275112761127711278112791128011281112821128311284112851128611287112881128911290112911129211293112941129511296112971129811299113001130111302113031130411305113061130711308113091131011311113121131311314113151131611317113181131911320113211132211323113241132511326113271132811329113301133111332113331133411335113361133711338113391134011341113421134311344113451134611347113481134911350113511135211353113541135511356113571135811359113601136111362113631136411365113661136711368113691137011371113721137311374113751137611377113781137911380113811138211383113841138511386113871138811389113901139111392113931139411395113961139711398113991140011401114021140311404114051140611407114081140911410114111141211413114141141511416114171141811419114201142111422114231142411425114261142711428114291143011431114321143311434114351143611437114381143911440114411144211443114441144511446114471144811449114501145111452114531145411455114561145711458114591146011461114621146311464114651146611467114681146911470114711147211473114741147511476114771147811479114801148111482114831148411485114861148711488114891149011491114921149311494114951149611497114981149911500115011150211503115041150511506115071150811509115101151111512115131151411515115161151711518115191152011521115221152311524115251152611527115281152911530115311153211533115341153511536115371153811539115401154111542115431154411545115461154711548115491155011551115521155311554115551155611557115581155911560115611156211563115641156511566115671156811569115701157111572115731157411575115761157711578115791158011581115821158311584115851158611587115881158911590115911159211593115941159511596115971159811599116001160111602116031160411605116061160711608116091161011611116121161311614116151161611617116181161911620116211162211623116241162511626116271162811629116301163111632116331163411635116361163711638116391164011641116421164311644116451164611647116481164911650116511165211653116541165511656116571165811659116601166111662116631166411665116661166711668116691167011671116721167311674116751167611677116781167911680116811168211683116841168511686116871168811689116901169111692116931169411695116961169711698116991170011701117021170311704117051170611707117081170911710117111171211713117141171511716117171171811719117201172111722117231172411725117261172711728117291173011731117321173311734117351173611737117381173911740117411174211743117441174511746117471174811749117501175111752117531175411755117561175711758117591176011761117621176311764117651176611767117681176911770117711177211773117741177511776117771177811779117801178111782117831178411785117861178711788117891179011791117921179311794117951179611797117981179911800118011180211803118041180511806118071180811809118101181111812118131181411815118161181711818118191182011821118221182311824118251182611827118281182911830118311183211833118341183511836118371183811839118401184111842118431184411845118461184711848118491185011851118521185311854118551185611857118581185911860118611186211863118641186511866118671186811869118701187111872118731187411875118761187711878118791188011881118821188311884118851188611887118881188911890118911189211893118941189511896118971189811899119001190111902119031190411905119061190711908119091191011911119121191311914119151191611917119181191911920119211192211923119241192511926119271192811929119301193111932119331193411935119361193711938119391194011941119421194311944119451194611947119481194911950119511195211953119541195511956119571195811959119601196111962119631196411965119661196711968119691197011971119721197311974119751197611977119781197911980119811198211983119841198511986119871198811989119901199111992119931199411995119961199711998119991200012001120021200312004120051200612007120081200912010120111201212013120141201512016120171201812019120201202112022120231202412025120261202712028120291203012031120321203312034120351203612037120381203912040120411204212043120441204512046120471204812049120501205112052120531205412055120561205712058120591206012061120621206312064120651206612067120681206912070120711207212073120741207512076120771207812079120801208112082120831208412085120861208712088120891209012091120921209312094120951209612097120981209912100121011210212103121041210512106121071210812109121101211112112121131211412115121161211712118121191212012121121221212312124121251212612127121281212912130121311213212133121341213512136121371213812139121401214112142121431214412145121461214712148121491215012151121521215312154121551215612157121581215912160121611216212163121641216512166121671216812169121701217112172121731217412175121761217712178121791218012181121821218312184121851218612187121881218912190121911219212193121941219512196121971219812199122001220112202122031220412205122061220712208122091221012211122121221312214122151221612217122181221912220122211222212223122241222512226122271222812229122301223112232122331223412235122361223712238122391224012241122421224312244122451224612247122481224912250122511225212253122541225512256122571225812259122601226112262122631226412265122661226712268122691227012271122721227312274122751227612277122781227912280122811228212283122841228512286122871228812289122901229112292122931229412295122961229712298122991230012301123021230312304123051230612307123081230912310123111231212313123141231512316123171231812319123201232112322123231232412325123261232712328123291233012331123321233312334123351233612337123381233912340123411234212343123441234512346123471234812349123501235112352123531235412355123561235712358123591236012361123621236312364123651236612367123681236912370123711237212373123741237512376123771237812379123801238112382123831238412385123861238712388123891239012391123921239312394123951239612397123981239912400124011240212403124041240512406124071240812409124101241112412124131241412415124161241712418124191242012421124221242312424124251242612427124281242912430124311243212433124341243512436124371243812439124401244112442124431244412445124461244712448124491245012451124521245312454124551245612457124581245912460124611246212463124641246512466124671246812469124701247112472124731247412475124761247712478124791248012481124821248312484124851248612487124881248912490124911249212493124941249512496124971249812499125001250112502125031250412505125061250712508125091251012511125121251312514125151251612517125181251912520125211252212523125241252512526125271252812529125301253112532125331253412535125361253712538125391254012541125421254312544125451254612547125481254912550125511255212553125541255512556125571255812559125601256112562125631256412565125661256712568125691257012571125721257312574125751257612577125781257912580125811258212583125841258512586125871258812589125901259112592125931259412595125961259712598125991260012601126021260312604126051260612607126081260912610126111261212613126141261512616126171261812619126201262112622126231262412625126261262712628126291263012631126321263312634126351263612637126381263912640126411264212643126441264512646126471264812649126501265112652126531265412655126561265712658126591266012661126621266312664126651266612667126681266912670126711267212673126741267512676126771267812679126801268112682126831268412685126861268712688126891269012691126921269312694126951269612697126981269912700127011270212703127041270512706127071270812709127101271112712127131271412715127161271712718127191272012721127221272312724127251272612727127281272912730127311273212733127341273512736127371273812739127401274112742127431274412745127461274712748127491275012751127521275312754127551275612757127581275912760127611276212763127641276512766127671276812769127701277112772127731277412775127761277712778127791278012781127821278312784127851278612787127881278912790127911279212793127941279512796127971279812799128001280112802128031280412805128061280712808128091281012811128121281312814128151281612817128181281912820128211282212823128241282512826128271282812829128301283112832128331283412835128361283712838128391284012841128421284312844128451284612847128481284912850128511285212853128541285512856128571285812859128601286112862128631286412865128661286712868128691287012871128721287312874128751287612877128781287912880128811288212883128841288512886128871288812889128901289112892128931289412895128961289712898128991290012901129021290312904129051290612907129081290912910129111291212913129141291512916129171291812919129201292112922129231292412925129261292712928129291293012931129321293312934129351293612937129381293912940129411294212943129441294512946129471294812949129501295112952129531295412955129561295712958129591296012961129621296312964129651296612967129681296912970129711297212973129741297512976129771297812979129801298112982129831298412985129861298712988129891299012991129921299312994129951299612997129981299913000130011300213003130041300513006130071300813009130101301113012130131301413015130161301713018130191302013021130221302313024130251302613027130281302913030130311303213033130341303513036130371303813039130401304113042130431304413045130461304713048130491305013051130521305313054130551305613057130581305913060130611306213063130641306513066130671306813069130701307113072130731307413075130761307713078130791308013081130821308313084130851308613087130881308913090130911309213093130941309513096130971309813099131001310113102131031310413105131061310713108131091311013111131121311313114131151311613117131181311913120131211312213123131241312513126131271312813129131301313113132131331313413135131361313713138131391314013141131421314313144131451314613147131481314913150131511315213153131541315513156131571315813159131601316113162131631316413165131661316713168131691317013171131721317313174131751317613177131781317913180131811318213183131841318513186131871318813189131901319113192131931319413195131961319713198131991320013201132021320313204132051320613207132081320913210132111321213213132141321513216132171321813219132201322113222132231322413225132261322713228132291323013231132321323313234132351323613237132381323913240132411324213243132441324513246132471324813249132501325113252132531325413255132561325713258132591326013261132621326313264132651326613267132681326913270132711327213273132741327513276132771327813279132801328113282132831328413285132861328713288132891329013291132921329313294132951329613297132981329913300133011330213303133041330513306133071330813309133101331113312133131331413315133161331713318133191332013321133221332313324133251332613327133281332913330133311333213333133341333513336133371333813339133401334113342133431334413345133461334713348133491335013351133521335313354133551335613357133581335913360133611336213363133641336513366133671336813369133701337113372133731337413375133761337713378133791338013381133821338313384133851338613387133881338913390133911339213393133941339513396133971339813399134001340113402134031340413405134061340713408134091341013411134121341313414134151341613417134181341913420134211342213423134241342513426134271342813429134301343113432134331343413435134361343713438134391344013441134421344313444134451344613447134481344913450134511345213453134541345513456134571345813459134601346113462134631346413465134661346713468134691347013471134721347313474134751347613477134781347913480134811348213483134841348513486134871348813489134901349113492134931349413495134961349713498134991350013501135021350313504135051350613507135081350913510135111351213513135141351513516135171351813519135201352113522135231352413525135261352713528135291353013531135321353313534135351353613537135381353913540135411354213543135441354513546135471354813549135501355113552135531355413555135561355713558135591356013561135621356313564135651356613567135681356913570135711357213573135741357513576135771357813579135801358113582135831358413585135861358713588135891359013591135921359313594135951359613597135981359913600136011360213603136041360513606136071360813609136101361113612136131361413615136161361713618136191362013621136221362313624136251362613627136281362913630136311363213633136341363513636136371363813639136401364113642136431364413645136461364713648136491365013651136521365313654136551365613657136581365913660136611366213663136641366513666136671366813669136701367113672136731367413675136761367713678136791368013681136821368313684136851368613687136881368913690136911369213693136941369513696136971369813699137001370113702137031370413705137061370713708137091371013711137121371313714137151371613717137181371913720137211372213723137241372513726137271372813729137301373113732137331373413735137361373713738137391374013741137421374313744137451374613747137481374913750137511375213753137541375513756137571375813759137601376113762137631376413765137661376713768137691377013771137721377313774137751377613777137781377913780137811378213783137841378513786137871378813789137901379113792137931379413795137961379713798137991380013801138021380313804138051380613807138081380913810138111381213813138141381513816138171381813819138201382113822138231382413825138261382713828138291383013831138321383313834138351383613837138381383913840138411384213843138441384513846138471384813849138501385113852138531385413855138561385713858138591386013861138621386313864138651386613867138681386913870138711387213873138741387513876138771387813879138801388113882138831388413885138861388713888138891389013891138921389313894138951389613897138981389913900139011390213903139041390513906139071390813909139101391113912139131391413915139161391713918139191392013921139221392313924139251392613927139281392913930139311393213933139341393513936139371393813939139401394113942139431394413945139461394713948139491395013951139521395313954139551395613957139581395913960139611396213963139641396513966139671396813969139701397113972139731397413975139761397713978139791398013981139821398313984139851398613987139881398913990139911399213993139941399513996139971399813999140001400114002140031400414005140061400714008140091401014011140121401314014140151401614017140181401914020140211402214023140241402514026140271402814029140301403114032140331403414035140361403714038140391404014041140421404314044140451404614047140481404914050140511405214053140541405514056140571405814059140601406114062140631406414065140661406714068140691407014071140721407314074140751407614077140781407914080140811408214083140841408514086140871408814089140901409114092140931409414095140961409714098140991410014101141021410314104141051410614107141081410914110141111411214113141141411514116141171411814119141201412114122141231412414125141261412714128141291413014131141321413314134141351413614137141381413914140141411414214143141441414514146141471414814149141501415114152141531415414155141561415714158141591416014161141621416314164141651416614167141681416914170141711417214173141741417514176141771417814179141801418114182141831418414185141861418714188141891419014191141921419314194141951419614197141981419914200142011420214203142041420514206142071420814209142101421114212142131421414215142161421714218142191422014221142221422314224142251422614227142281422914230142311423214233142341423514236142371423814239142401424114242142431424414245142461424714248142491425014251142521425314254142551425614257142581425914260142611426214263142641426514266142671426814269142701427114272142731427414275142761427714278142791428014281142821428314284142851428614287142881428914290142911429214293142941429514296142971429814299143001430114302143031430414305143061430714308143091431014311143121431314314143151431614317143181431914320143211432214323143241432514326143271432814329143301433114332143331433414335143361433714338143391434014341143421434314344143451434614347143481434914350143511435214353143541435514356143571435814359143601436114362143631436414365143661436714368143691437014371143721437314374143751437614377143781437914380143811438214383143841438514386143871438814389143901439114392143931439414395143961439714398143991440014401144021440314404144051440614407144081440914410144111441214413144141441514416144171441814419144201442114422144231442414425144261442714428144291443014431144321443314434144351443614437144381443914440144411444214443144441444514446144471444814449144501445114452144531445414455144561445714458144591446014461144621446314464144651446614467144681446914470144711447214473144741447514476144771447814479144801448114482144831448414485144861448714488144891449014491144921449314494144951449614497144981449914500145011450214503145041450514506145071450814509145101451114512145131451414515145161451714518145191452014521145221452314524145251452614527145281452914530145311453214533145341453514536145371453814539145401454114542145431454414545145461454714548145491455014551145521455314554145551455614557145581455914560145611456214563145641456514566145671456814569145701457114572145731457414575145761457714578145791458014581145821458314584145851458614587145881458914590145911459214593145941459514596145971459814599146001460114602146031460414605146061460714608146091461014611146121461314614146151461614617146181461914620146211462214623146241462514626146271462814629146301463114632146331463414635146361463714638146391464014641146421464314644146451464614647146481464914650146511465214653146541465514656146571465814659146601466114662146631466414665146661466714668146691467014671146721467314674146751467614677146781467914680146811468214683146841468514686146871468814689146901469114692146931469414695146961469714698146991470014701147021470314704147051470614707147081470914710147111471214713147141471514716147171471814719147201472114722147231472414725147261472714728147291473014731147321473314734147351473614737147381473914740147411474214743147441474514746147471474814749147501475114752147531475414755147561475714758147591476014761147621476314764147651476614767147681476914770147711477214773147741477514776147771477814779147801478114782147831478414785147861478714788147891479014791147921479314794147951479614797147981479914800148011480214803148041480514806148071480814809148101481114812148131481414815148161481714818148191482014821148221482314824148251482614827148281482914830148311483214833148341483514836148371483814839148401484114842148431484414845148461484714848148491485014851148521485314854148551485614857148581485914860148611486214863148641486514866148671486814869148701487114872148731487414875148761487714878148791488014881148821488314884148851488614887148881488914890148911489214893148941489514896148971489814899149001490114902149031490414905149061490714908149091491014911149121491314914149151491614917149181491914920149211492214923149241492514926149271492814929149301493114932149331493414935149361493714938149391494014941149421494314944149451494614947149481494914950149511495214953149541495514956149571495814959149601496114962149631496414965149661496714968149691497014971149721497314974149751497614977149781497914980149811498214983149841498514986149871498814989149901499114992149931499414995149961499714998149991500015001150021500315004150051500615007150081500915010150111501215013150141501515016150171501815019150201502115022150231502415025150261502715028150291503015031150321503315034150351503615037150381503915040150411504215043150441504515046150471504815049150501505115052150531505415055150561505715058150591506015061150621506315064150651506615067150681506915070150711507215073150741507515076150771507815079150801508115082150831508415085150861508715088150891509015091150921509315094150951509615097150981509915100151011510215103151041510515106151071510815109151101511115112151131511415115151161511715118151191512015121151221512315124151251512615127151281512915130151311513215133151341513515136151371513815139151401514115142151431514415145151461514715148151491515015151151521515315154151551515615157151581515915160151611516215163151641516515166151671516815169151701517115172151731517415175151761517715178151791518015181151821518315184151851518615187151881518915190151911519215193151941519515196151971519815199152001520115202152031520415205152061520715208152091521015211152121521315214152151521615217152181521915220152211522215223152241522515226152271522815229152301523115232152331523415235152361523715238152391524015241152421524315244152451524615247152481524915250152511525215253152541525515256152571525815259152601526115262152631526415265152661526715268152691527015271152721527315274152751527615277152781527915280152811528215283152841528515286152871528815289152901529115292152931529415295152961529715298152991530015301153021530315304153051530615307153081530915310153111531215313153141531515316153171531815319153201532115322153231532415325153261532715328153291533015331153321533315334153351533615337153381533915340153411534215343153441534515346153471534815349153501535115352153531535415355153561535715358153591536015361153621536315364153651536615367153681536915370153711537215373153741537515376153771537815379153801538115382153831538415385153861538715388153891539015391153921539315394153951539615397153981539915400154011540215403154041540515406154071540815409154101541115412154131541415415154161541715418154191542015421154221542315424154251542615427154281542915430154311543215433154341543515436154371543815439154401544115442154431544415445154461544715448154491545015451154521545315454154551545615457154581545915460154611546215463154641546515466154671546815469154701547115472154731547415475154761547715478154791548015481154821548315484154851548615487154881548915490154911549215493154941549515496154971549815499155001550115502155031550415505155061550715508155091551015511155121551315514155151551615517155181551915520155211552215523155241552515526155271552815529155301553115532155331553415535155361553715538155391554015541155421554315544155451554615547155481554915550155511555215553155541555515556155571555815559155601556115562155631556415565155661556715568155691557015571155721557315574155751557615577155781557915580155811558215583155841558515586155871558815589155901559115592155931559415595155961559715598155991560015601156021560315604156051560615607156081560915610156111561215613156141561515616156171561815619156201562115622156231562415625156261562715628156291563015631156321563315634156351563615637156381563915640156411564215643156441564515646156471564815649156501565115652156531565415655156561565715658156591566015661156621566315664156651566615667156681566915670156711567215673156741567515676156771567815679156801568115682156831568415685156861568715688156891569015691156921569315694156951569615697156981569915700157011570215703157041570515706157071570815709157101571115712157131571415715157161571715718157191572015721157221572315724157251572615727157281572915730157311573215733157341573515736157371573815739157401574115742157431574415745157461574715748157491575015751157521575315754157551575615757157581575915760157611576215763157641576515766157671576815769157701577115772157731577415775157761577715778157791578015781157821578315784157851578615787157881578915790157911579215793157941579515796157971579815799158001580115802158031580415805158061580715808158091581015811158121581315814158151581615817158181581915820158211582215823158241582515826158271582815829158301583115832158331583415835158361583715838158391584015841158421584315844158451584615847158481584915850158511585215853158541585515856158571585815859158601586115862158631586415865158661586715868158691587015871158721587315874158751587615877158781587915880158811588215883158841588515886158871588815889158901589115892158931589415895158961589715898158991590015901159021590315904159051590615907159081590915910159111591215913159141591515916159171591815919159201592115922159231592415925159261592715928159291593015931159321593315934159351593615937159381593915940159411594215943159441594515946159471594815949159501595115952159531595415955159561595715958159591596015961159621596315964159651596615967159681596915970159711597215973159741597515976159771597815979159801598115982159831598415985159861598715988159891599015991159921599315994159951599615997159981599916000160011600216003160041600516006160071600816009160101601116012160131601416015160161601716018160191602016021160221602316024160251602616027160281602916030160311603216033160341603516036160371603816039160401604116042160431604416045160461604716048160491605016051160521605316054160551605616057160581605916060160611606216063160641606516066160671606816069160701607116072160731607416075160761607716078160791608016081160821608316084160851608616087160881608916090160911609216093160941609516096160971609816099161001610116102161031610416105161061610716108161091611016111161121611316114161151611616117161181611916120161211612216123161241612516126161271612816129161301613116132161331613416135161361613716138161391614016141161421614316144161451614616147161481614916150161511615216153161541615516156161571615816159161601616116162161631616416165161661616716168161691617016171161721617316174161751617616177161781617916180161811618216183161841618516186161871618816189161901619116192161931619416195161961619716198161991620016201162021620316204162051620616207162081620916210162111621216213162141621516216162171621816219162201622116222162231622416225162261622716228162291623016231162321623316234162351623616237162381623916240162411624216243162441624516246162471624816249162501625116252162531625416255162561625716258162591626016261162621626316264162651626616267162681626916270162711627216273162741627516276162771627816279162801628116282162831628416285162861628716288162891629016291162921629316294162951629616297162981629916300163011630216303163041630516306163071630816309163101631116312163131631416315163161631716318163191632016321163221632316324163251632616327163281632916330163311633216333163341633516336163371633816339163401634116342163431634416345163461634716348163491635016351163521635316354163551635616357163581635916360163611636216363163641636516366163671636816369163701637116372163731637416375163761637716378163791638016381163821638316384163851638616387163881638916390163911639216393163941639516396163971639816399164001640116402164031640416405164061640716408164091641016411164121641316414164151641616417164181641916420164211642216423164241642516426164271642816429164301643116432164331643416435164361643716438164391644016441164421644316444164451644616447164481644916450164511645216453164541645516456164571645816459164601646116462164631646416465164661646716468164691647016471164721647316474164751647616477164781647916480164811648216483164841648516486164871648816489164901649116492164931649416495164961649716498164991650016501165021650316504165051650616507165081650916510165111651216513165141651516516165171651816519165201652116522165231652416525165261652716528165291653016531165321653316534165351653616537165381653916540165411654216543165441654516546165471654816549165501655116552165531655416555165561655716558165591656016561165621656316564165651656616567165681656916570165711657216573165741657516576165771657816579165801658116582165831658416585165861658716588165891659016591165921659316594165951659616597165981659916600166011660216603166041660516606166071660816609166101661116612166131661416615166161661716618166191662016621166221662316624166251662616627166281662916630166311663216633166341663516636166371663816639166401664116642166431664416645166461664716648166491665016651166521665316654166551665616657166581665916660166611666216663166641666516666166671666816669166701667116672166731667416675166761667716678166791668016681166821668316684166851668616687166881668916690166911669216693166941669516696166971669816699167001670116702167031670416705167061670716708167091671016711167121671316714167151671616717167181671916720167211672216723167241672516726167271672816729167301673116732167331673416735167361673716738167391674016741167421674316744167451674616747167481674916750167511675216753167541675516756167571675816759167601676116762167631676416765167661676716768167691677016771167721677316774167751677616777167781677916780167811678216783167841678516786167871678816789167901679116792167931679416795167961679716798167991680016801168021680316804168051680616807168081680916810168111681216813168141681516816168171681816819168201682116822168231682416825168261682716828168291683016831168321683316834168351683616837168381683916840168411684216843168441684516846168471684816849168501685116852168531685416855168561685716858168591686016861168621686316864168651686616867168681686916870168711687216873168741687516876168771687816879168801688116882168831688416885168861688716888168891689016891168921689316894168951689616897168981689916900169011690216903169041690516906169071690816909169101691116912169131691416915169161691716918169191692016921169221692316924169251692616927169281692916930169311693216933169341693516936169371693816939169401694116942169431694416945169461694716948169491695016951169521695316954169551695616957169581695916960169611696216963169641696516966169671696816969169701697116972169731697416975169761697716978169791698016981169821698316984169851698616987169881698916990169911699216993169941699516996169971699816999170001700117002170031700417005170061700717008170091701017011170121701317014170151701617017170181701917020170211702217023170241702517026170271702817029170301703117032170331703417035170361703717038170391704017041170421704317044170451704617047170481704917050170511705217053170541705517056170571705817059170601706117062170631706417065170661706717068170691707017071170721707317074170751707617077170781707917080170811708217083170841708517086170871708817089170901709117092170931709417095170961709717098170991710017101171021710317104171051710617107171081710917110171111711217113171141711517116171171711817119171201712117122171231712417125171261712717128171291713017131171321713317134171351713617137171381713917140171411714217143171441714517146171471714817149171501715117152171531715417155171561715717158171591716017161171621716317164171651716617167171681716917170171711717217173171741717517176171771717817179171801718117182171831718417185171861718717188171891719017191171921719317194171951719617197171981719917200172011720217203172041720517206172071720817209172101721117212172131721417215172161721717218172191722017221172221722317224172251722617227172281722917230172311723217233172341723517236172371723817239172401724117242172431724417245172461724717248172491725017251172521725317254172551725617257172581725917260172611726217263172641726517266172671726817269172701727117272172731727417275172761727717278172791728017281172821728317284172851728617287172881728917290172911729217293172941729517296172971729817299173001730117302173031730417305173061730717308173091731017311173121731317314173151731617317173181731917320173211732217323173241732517326173271732817329173301733117332173331733417335173361733717338173391734017341173421734317344173451734617347173481734917350173511735217353173541735517356173571735817359173601736117362173631736417365173661736717368173691737017371173721737317374173751737617377173781737917380173811738217383173841738517386173871738817389173901739117392173931739417395173961739717398173991740017401174021740317404174051740617407174081740917410174111741217413174141741517416174171741817419174201742117422174231742417425174261742717428174291743017431174321743317434174351743617437174381743917440174411744217443174441744517446174471744817449174501745117452174531745417455174561745717458174591746017461174621746317464174651746617467174681746917470174711747217473174741747517476174771747817479174801748117482174831748417485174861748717488174891749017491174921749317494174951749617497174981749917500175011750217503175041750517506175071750817509175101751117512175131751417515175161751717518175191752017521175221752317524175251752617527175281752917530175311753217533175341753517536175371753817539175401754117542175431754417545175461754717548175491755017551175521755317554175551755617557175581755917560175611756217563175641756517566175671756817569175701757117572175731757417575175761757717578175791758017581175821758317584175851758617587175881758917590175911759217593175941759517596175971759817599176001760117602176031760417605176061760717608176091761017611176121761317614176151761617617176181761917620176211762217623176241762517626176271762817629176301763117632176331763417635176361763717638176391764017641176421764317644176451764617647176481764917650176511765217653176541765517656176571765817659176601766117662176631766417665176661766717668176691767017671176721767317674176751767617677176781767917680176811768217683176841768517686176871768817689176901769117692176931769417695176961769717698176991770017701177021770317704177051770617707177081770917710177111771217713177141771517716177171771817719177201772117722177231772417725177261772717728177291773017731177321773317734177351773617737177381773917740177411774217743177441774517746177471774817749177501775117752177531775417755177561775717758177591776017761177621776317764177651776617767177681776917770177711777217773177741777517776177771777817779177801778117782177831778417785177861778717788177891779017791177921779317794177951779617797177981779917800178011780217803178041780517806178071780817809178101781117812178131781417815178161781717818178191782017821178221782317824178251782617827178281782917830178311783217833178341783517836178371783817839178401784117842178431784417845178461784717848178491785017851178521785317854178551785617857178581785917860178611786217863178641786517866178671786817869178701787117872178731787417875178761787717878178791788017881178821788317884178851788617887178881788917890178911789217893178941789517896178971789817899179001790117902179031790417905179061790717908179091791017911179121791317914179151791617917179181791917920179211792217923179241792517926179271792817929179301793117932179331793417935179361793717938179391794017941179421794317944179451794617947179481794917950179511795217953179541795517956179571795817959179601796117962179631796417965179661796717968179691797017971179721797317974179751797617977179781797917980179811798217983179841798517986179871798817989179901799117992179931799417995179961799717998179991800018001180021800318004180051800618007180081800918010180111801218013180141801518016180171801818019180201802118022180231802418025180261802718028180291803018031180321803318034180351803618037180381803918040180411804218043180441804518046180471804818049180501805118052180531805418055180561805718058180591806018061180621806318064180651806618067180681806918070180711807218073180741807518076180771807818079180801808118082180831808418085180861808718088180891809018091180921809318094180951809618097180981809918100181011810218103181041810518106181071810818109181101811118112181131811418115181161811718118181191812018121181221812318124181251812618127181281812918130181311813218133181341813518136181371813818139181401814118142181431814418145181461814718148181491815018151181521815318154181551815618157181581815918160181611816218163181641816518166181671816818169181701817118172181731817418175181761817718178181791818018181181821818318184181851818618187181881818918190181911819218193181941819518196181971819818199182001820118202182031820418205182061820718208182091821018211182121821318214182151821618217182181821918220182211822218223182241822518226182271822818229182301823118232182331823418235182361823718238182391824018241182421824318244182451824618247182481824918250182511825218253182541825518256182571825818259182601826118262182631826418265182661826718268182691827018271182721827318274182751827618277182781827918280182811828218283182841828518286182871828818289182901829118292182931829418295182961829718298182991830018301183021830318304183051830618307183081830918310183111831218313183141831518316183171831818319183201832118322183231832418325183261832718328183291833018331183321833318334183351833618337183381833918340183411834218343183441834518346183471834818349183501835118352183531835418355183561835718358183591836018361183621836318364183651836618367183681836918370183711837218373183741837518376183771837818379183801838118382183831838418385183861838718388183891839018391183921839318394183951839618397183981839918400184011840218403184041840518406184071840818409184101841118412184131841418415184161841718418184191842018421184221842318424184251842618427184281842918430184311843218433184341843518436184371843818439184401844118442184431844418445184461844718448184491845018451184521845318454184551845618457184581845918460184611846218463184641846518466184671846818469184701847118472184731847418475184761847718478184791848018481184821848318484184851848618487184881848918490184911849218493184941849518496184971849818499185001850118502185031850418505185061850718508185091851018511185121851318514185151851618517185181851918520185211852218523185241852518526185271852818529185301853118532185331853418535185361853718538185391854018541185421854318544185451854618547185481854918550185511855218553185541855518556185571855818559185601856118562185631856418565185661856718568185691857018571185721857318574185751857618577185781857918580185811858218583185841858518586185871858818589185901859118592185931859418595185961859718598185991860018601186021860318604186051860618607186081860918610186111861218613186141861518616186171861818619186201862118622186231862418625186261862718628186291863018631186321863318634186351863618637186381863918640186411864218643186441864518646186471864818649186501865118652186531865418655186561865718658186591866018661186621866318664186651866618667186681866918670186711867218673186741867518676186771867818679186801868118682186831868418685186861868718688186891869018691186921869318694186951869618697186981869918700187011870218703187041870518706187071870818709187101871118712187131871418715187161871718718187191872018721187221872318724187251872618727187281872918730187311873218733187341873518736187371873818739187401874118742187431874418745187461874718748187491875018751187521875318754187551875618757187581875918760187611876218763187641876518766187671876818769187701877118772187731877418775187761877718778187791878018781187821878318784187851878618787187881878918790187911879218793187941879518796187971879818799188001880118802188031880418805188061880718808188091881018811188121881318814188151881618817188181881918820188211882218823188241882518826188271882818829188301883118832188331883418835188361883718838188391884018841188421884318844188451884618847188481884918850188511885218853188541885518856188571885818859188601886118862188631886418865188661886718868188691887018871188721887318874188751887618877188781887918880188811888218883188841888518886188871888818889188901889118892188931889418895188961889718898188991890018901189021890318904189051890618907189081890918910189111891218913189141891518916189171891818919189201892118922189231892418925189261892718928189291893018931189321893318934189351893618937189381893918940189411894218943189441894518946189471894818949189501895118952189531895418955189561895718958189591896018961189621896318964189651896618967189681896918970189711897218973189741897518976189771897818979189801898118982189831898418985189861898718988189891899018991189921899318994189951899618997189981899919000190011900219003190041900519006190071900819009190101901119012190131901419015190161901719018190191902019021190221902319024190251902619027190281902919030190311903219033190341903519036190371903819039190401904119042190431904419045190461904719048190491905019051190521905319054190551905619057190581905919060190611906219063190641906519066190671906819069190701907119072190731907419075190761907719078190791908019081190821908319084190851908619087190881908919090190911909219093190941909519096190971909819099191001910119102191031910419105191061910719108191091911019111191121911319114191151911619117191181911919120191211912219123191241912519126191271912819129191301913119132191331913419135191361913719138191391914019141191421914319144191451914619147191481914919150191511915219153191541915519156191571915819159191601916119162191631916419165191661916719168191691917019171191721917319174191751917619177191781917919180191811918219183191841918519186191871918819189191901919119192191931919419195191961919719198191991920019201192021920319204192051920619207192081920919210192111921219213192141921519216192171921819219192201922119222192231922419225192261922719228192291923019231192321923319234192351923619237192381923919240192411924219243192441924519246192471924819249192501925119252192531925419255192561925719258192591926019261192621926319264192651926619267192681926919270192711927219273192741927519276192771927819279192801928119282192831928419285192861928719288192891929019291192921929319294192951929619297192981929919300193011930219303193041930519306193071930819309193101931119312193131931419315193161931719318193191932019321193221932319324193251932619327193281932919330193311933219333193341933519336193371933819339193401934119342193431934419345193461934719348193491935019351193521935319354193551935619357193581935919360193611936219363193641936519366193671936819369193701937119372193731937419375193761937719378193791938019381193821938319384193851938619387193881938919390193911939219393193941939519396193971939819399194001940119402194031940419405194061940719408194091941019411194121941319414194151941619417194181941919420194211942219423194241942519426194271942819429194301943119432194331943419435194361943719438194391944019441194421944319444194451944619447194481944919450194511945219453194541945519456194571945819459194601946119462194631946419465194661946719468194691947019471194721947319474194751947619477194781947919480194811948219483194841948519486194871948819489194901949119492194931949419495194961949719498194991950019501195021950319504195051950619507195081950919510195111951219513195141951519516195171951819519195201952119522195231952419525195261952719528195291953019531195321953319534195351953619537195381953919540195411954219543195441954519546195471954819549195501955119552195531955419555195561955719558195591956019561195621956319564195651956619567195681956919570195711957219573195741957519576195771957819579195801958119582195831958419585195861958719588195891959019591195921959319594195951959619597195981959919600196011960219603196041960519606196071960819609196101961119612196131961419615196161961719618196191962019621196221962319624196251962619627196281962919630196311963219633196341963519636196371963819639196401964119642196431964419645196461964719648196491965019651196521965319654196551965619657196581965919660196611966219663196641966519666196671966819669196701967119672196731967419675196761967719678196791968019681196821968319684196851968619687196881968919690196911969219693196941969519696196971969819699197001970119702197031970419705197061970719708197091971019711197121971319714197151971619717197181971919720197211972219723197241972519726197271972819729197301973119732197331973419735197361973719738197391974019741197421974319744197451974619747197481974919750197511975219753197541975519756197571975819759197601976119762197631976419765197661976719768197691977019771197721977319774197751977619777197781977919780197811978219783197841978519786197871978819789197901979119792197931979419795197961979719798197991980019801198021980319804198051980619807198081980919810198111981219813198141981519816198171981819819198201982119822198231982419825198261982719828198291983019831198321983319834198351983619837198381983919840198411984219843198441984519846198471984819849198501985119852198531985419855198561985719858198591986019861198621986319864198651986619867198681986919870198711987219873198741987519876198771987819879198801988119882198831988419885198861988719888198891989019891198921989319894198951989619897198981989919900199011990219903199041990519906199071990819909199101991119912199131991419915199161991719918199191992019921199221992319924199251992619927199281992919930199311993219933199341993519936199371993819939199401994119942199431994419945199461994719948199491995019951199521995319954199551995619957199581995919960199611996219963199641996519966199671996819969199701997119972199731997419975199761997719978199791998019981199821998319984199851998619987199881998919990199911999219993199941999519996199971999819999200002000120002200032000420005200062000720008200092001020011200122001320014200152001620017200182001920020200212002220023200242002520026200272002820029200302003120032200332003420035200362003720038200392004020041200422004320044200452004620047200482004920050200512005220053200542005520056200572005820059200602006120062200632006420065200662006720068200692007020071200722007320074200752007620077200782007920080200812008220083200842008520086200872008820089200902009120092200932009420095200962009720098200992010020101201022010320104201052010620107201082010920110201112011220113201142011520116201172011820119201202012120122201232012420125201262012720128201292013020131201322013320134201352013620137201382013920140201412014220143201442014520146201472014820149201502015120152201532015420155201562015720158201592016020161201622016320164201652016620167201682016920170201712017220173201742017520176201772017820179201802018120182201832018420185201862018720188201892019020191201922019320194201952019620197201982019920200202012020220203202042020520206202072020820209202102021120212202132021420215202162021720218202192022020221202222022320224202252022620227202282022920230202312023220233202342023520236202372023820239202402024120242202432024420245202462024720248202492025020251202522025320254202552025620257202582025920260202612026220263202642026520266202672026820269202702027120272202732027420275202762027720278202792028020281202822028320284202852028620287202882028920290202912029220293202942029520296202972029820299203002030120302203032030420305203062030720308203092031020311203122031320314203152031620317203182031920320203212032220323203242032520326203272032820329203302033120332203332033420335203362033720338203392034020341203422034320344203452034620347203482034920350203512035220353203542035520356203572035820359203602036120362203632036420365203662036720368203692037020371203722037320374203752037620377203782037920380203812038220383203842038520386203872038820389203902039120392203932039420395203962039720398203992040020401204022040320404204052040620407204082040920410204112041220413204142041520416204172041820419204202042120422204232042420425204262042720428204292043020431204322043320434204352043620437204382043920440204412044220443204442044520446204472044820449204502045120452204532045420455204562045720458204592046020461204622046320464204652046620467204682046920470204712047220473204742047520476204772047820479204802048120482204832048420485204862048720488204892049020491204922049320494204952049620497204982049920500205012050220503205042050520506205072050820509205102051120512205132051420515205162051720518205192052020521205222052320524205252052620527205282052920530205312053220533205342053520536205372053820539205402054120542205432054420545205462054720548205492055020551205522055320554205552055620557205582055920560205612056220563205642056520566205672056820569205702057120572205732057420575205762057720578205792058020581205822058320584205852058620587205882058920590205912059220593205942059520596205972059820599206002060120602206032060420605206062060720608206092061020611206122061320614206152061620617206182061920620206212062220623206242062520626206272062820629206302063120632206332063420635206362063720638206392064020641206422064320644206452064620647206482064920650206512065220653206542065520656206572065820659206602066120662206632066420665206662066720668206692067020671206722067320674206752067620677206782067920680206812068220683206842068520686206872068820689206902069120692206932069420695206962069720698 |
- <!DOCTYPE html><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="no-js"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"/><title>The RUSSIAN Fast Course</title><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"/><link href="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" rel="schema.dc"/><meta name="dc.modified" content="2021-01-01T14:55:45Z"/><meta name="generator" content="DocBook xslTNG version 1.3.1 / e40a642 / SAXON HE 10.2"/><link href="./css/docbook.css" rel="stylesheet"/><link href="./css/docbook-screen.css" rel="stylesheet"/></head><body class="home"><nav class="top"></nav><main><article lang="en" class="book"><header><h1>The RUSSIAN Fast Course</h1><div class="author"><h3><span class="first-last personname"><span class="firstname"></span> <span class="surname"></span></span></h3></div></header><div class="list-of-titles"><div class="lot toc"><div class="title">Table of Contents</div><ul class="toc"><li><a href="#R_p1">Preface</a></li><li><a href="#R_p2">Introduction</a></li><li><a href="#R_p3">Fast tapes</a></li><li><a href="#R_ch1"><span class="label">Chapter<span class="sep"> </span></span><span class="number">1<span class="sep">. </span></span>Lesson 1</a><ul class="toc"><li><a href="#R_ch1_s1"><span class="number">1<span class="sep"> </span></span><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Ру́сский алфави́т</span></a></li><li><a href="#R_ch1_s2"><span class="number">2<span class="sep"> </span></span>The Russian alphabet</a></li><li><a href="#R_ch1_s3"><span class="number">3<span class="sep"> </span></span>Russian phonetics</a></li><li><a href="#R_ch1_s4"><span class="number">4<span class="sep"> </span></span>Practice in Russian phonetics</a></li><li><a href="#R_ch1_s5"><span class="number">5<span class="sep"> </span></span>Spelling and pronunciation</a></li><li><a href="#R_ch1_s6"><span class="number">6<span class="sep"> </span></span>Rule 1: the vowels o and a</a></li><li><a href="#R_ch1_s7"><span class="number">7<span class="sep"> </span></span>Rule 2: The vowels <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">е</span> and <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">я</span></a></li><li><a href="#R_ch1_s8"><span class="number">8<span class="sep"> </span></span>Reading exercises</a></li><li><a href="#R_ch1_s9"><span class="number">9<span class="sep"> </span></span>Learning Russian script</a></li></ul></li><li><a href="#R_ch2"><span class="label">Chapter<span class="sep"> </span></span><span class="number">2<span class="sep">. </span></span>Lesson 2</a><ul class="toc"><li><a href="#R_ch2_s1"><span class="number">1<span class="sep"> </span></span><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Добро́ пожа́ловать в Росси́ю</span>! Welcome to
- Russia!</a></li><li><a href="#R_ch2_s2"><span class="number">2<span class="sep"> </span></span><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Росси́я и ка́рта ми́ра</span>.</a></li></ul></li><li><a href="#R_ch3"><span class="label">Chapter<span class="sep"> </span></span><span class="number">3<span class="sep">. </span></span>Lesson 3</a><ul class="toc"><li><a href="#R_ch3_s1"><span class="number">1<span class="sep"> </span></span><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Дава́йте познако́мимся!</span></a></li><li><a href="#R_ch3_s2"><span class="number">2<span class="sep"> </span></span>Russian names</a></li><li><a href="#R_ch3_s3"><span class="number">3<span class="sep"> </span></span>When to use <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Вы</span> and <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Ты</span></a></li><li><a href="#R_ch3_s4"><span class="number">4<span class="sep"> </span></span>Addressing friends and acquaintances in Russian</a></li><li><a href="#names"><span class="number">5<span class="sep"> </span></span>Examples of names and patronymics</a></li><li><a href="#R_ch3_s6"><span class="number">6<span class="sep"> </span></span>Getting someone's attention/Addressing strangers</a></li><li><a href="#R_ch3_s7"><span class="number">7<span class="sep"> </span></span>Setting the scene</a></li><li><a href="#R_ch3_s8"><span class="number">8<span class="sep"> </span></span><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражне́ния</span></a></li><li><a href="#R_ch3_s9"><span class="number">9<span class="sep"> </span></span>Beyond "how do you do?"</a></li><li><a href="#R_ch3_s10"><span class="number">10<span class="sep"> </span></span>In case you were wondering</a></li><li><a href="#R_ch3_s11"><span class="number">11<span class="sep"> </span></span>The Russian intonation system</a></li><li><a href="#R_ch3_s12"><span class="number">12<span class="sep"> </span></span>Useful words and expressions</a></li></ul></li><li><a href="#R_ch4"><span class="label">Chapter<span class="sep"> </span></span><span class="number">4<span class="sep">. </span></span>Lesson 4</a><ul class="toc"><li><a href="#R_ch4_s1"><span class="number">1<span class="sep"> </span></span><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Семья</span></a></li><li><a href="#R_ch4_s2"><span class="number">2<span class="sep"> </span></span>Setting the scene</a></li><li><a href="#R_ch4_s3"><span class="number">3<span class="sep"> </span></span>Numbers from 1-10</a></li><li><a href="#R_ch4_s4"><span class="number">4<span class="sep"> </span></span>Listening comprehension exercise</a></li><li><a href="#R_ch4_s5"><span class="number">5<span class="sep"> </span></span>In case you were wondering</a></li><li><a href="#R_ch4_s6"><span class="number">6<span class="sep"> </span></span>Useful words and expressions</a></li><li><a href="#R_ch4_s7"><span class="number">7<span class="sep"> </span></span>Numbers</a></li></ul></li><li><a href="#R_ch5"><span class="label">Chapter<span class="sep"> </span></span><span class="number">5<span class="sep">. </span></span>Lesson 5</a><ul class="toc"><li><a href="#R_ch5_s1"><span class="number">1<span class="sep"> </span></span><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Где вы рабо́таете?</span></a></li><li><a href="#R_ch5_s2"><span class="number">2<span class="sep"> </span></span>Setting the scene</a></li><li><a href="#R_ch5_s3"><span class="number">3<span class="sep"> </span></span>Numbers from 11-20</a></li><li><a href="#R_ch5_s4"><span class="number">4<span class="sep"> </span></span>Days of the week</a></li><li><a href="#R_ch5_s5"><span class="number">5<span class="sep"> </span></span>Months of the year</a></li><li><a href="#R_ch5_s6"><span class="number">6<span class="sep"> </span></span>Listening comprehension exercise</a></li><li><a href="#R_ch5_s7"><span class="number">7<span class="sep"> </span></span>In case you were wondering</a></li><li><a href="#R_ch5_s8"><span class="number">8<span class="sep"> </span></span>Useful words and expressions</a></li><li><a href="#R_ch5_s9"><span class="number">9<span class="sep"> </span></span>Numbers</a></li><li><a href="#R_ch5_s10"><span class="number">10<span class="sep"> </span></span>Days of the week</a></li><li><a href="#R_ch5_s11"><span class="number">11<span class="sep"> </span></span>Months of the year</a></li></ul></li><li><a href="#R_ch6"><span class="label">Chapter<span class="sep"> </span></span><span class="number">6<span class="sep">. </span></span>Lesson 6</a><ul class="toc"><li><a href="#R_ch6_s1"><span class="number">1<span class="sep"> </span></span><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Где вы живёте?</span></a></li><li><a href="#R_ch6_s2"><span class="number">2<span class="sep"> </span></span>Setting the scene</a></li><li><a href="#R_ch6_s3"><span class="number">3<span class="sep"> </span></span>Listening Comprehension Exercise</a></li><li><a href="#R_ch6_s4"><span class="number">4<span class="sep"> </span></span>In case you were wondering</a></li><li><a href="#R_ch6_s5"><span class="number">5<span class="sep"> </span></span>Useful words and expressions</a></li><li><a href="#R_ch6_s6"><span class="number">6<span class="sep"> </span></span>Numbers</a></li></ul></li><li><a href="#R_ch7"><span class="label">Chapter<span class="sep"> </span></span><span class="number">7<span class="sep">. </span></span>Lesson 7</a><ul class="toc"><li><a href="#R_ch7_s1"><span class="number">1<span class="sep"> </span></span><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Мы идём в магази́н!</span></a></li><li><a href="#R_ch7_s2"><span class="number">2<span class="sep"> </span></span><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">В магази́не</span></a></li><li><a href="#R_ch7_s3"><span class="number">3<span class="sep"> </span></span>Setting the scene</a></li><li><a href="#R_ch7_s4"><span class="number">4<span class="sep"> </span></span>Beyond matryoshka</a></li><li><a href="#R_ch7_s5"><span class="number">5<span class="sep"> </span></span><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Ско́лько?</span>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ско́лько сто́ит?</span></a></li><li><a href="#R_ch7_s6"><span class="number">6<span class="sep"> </span></span><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Мы идём на ры́нок!</span></a></li><li><a href="#R_ch7_s7"><span class="number">7<span class="sep"> </span></span><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">На ры́нке</span></a></li><li><a href="#R_ch7_s8"><span class="number">8<span class="sep"> </span></span>Setting the scene</a></li><li><a href="#R_ch7_s9"><span class="number">9<span class="sep"> </span></span>Beyond apples and oranges</a></li><li><a href="#R_ch7_s10"><span class="number">10<span class="sep"> </span></span>Setting the scene</a></li><li><a href="#R_ch7_s11"><span class="number">11<span class="sep"> </span></span>Setting the scene</a></li><li><a href="#R_ch7_s12"><span class="number">12<span class="sep"> </span></span>What's going on?</a></li><li><a href="#R_ch7_s13"><span class="number">13<span class="sep"> </span></span>Numbers from 100-1000</a></li><li><a href="#R_ch7_s14"><span class="number">14<span class="sep"> </span></span>Setting the scene</a></li><li><a href="#R_ch7_s15"><span class="number">15<span class="sep"> </span></span>Whats going on?</a></li><li><a href="#R_ch7_s16"><span class="number">16<span class="sep"> </span></span>Beyond samovars</a></li><li><a href="#R_ch7_s17"><span class="number">17<span class="sep"> </span></span>Listening Comprehension Exercise</a></li><li><a href="#R_ch7_s18"><span class="number">18<span class="sep"> </span></span>In case you were wondering</a></li><li><a href="#R_ch7_s19"><span class="number">19<span class="sep"> </span></span>Personal Pronouns</a></li><li><a href="#R_ch7_s20"><span class="number">20<span class="sep"> </span></span>Useful words and expressions</a></li><li><a href="#R_ch7_s21"><span class="number">21<span class="sep"> </span></span>Numbers</a></li><li><a href="#R_ch7_s22"><span class="number">22<span class="sep"> </span></span>Colors</a></li></ul></li><li><a href="#R_ch8"><span class="label">Chapter<span class="sep"> </span></span><span class="number">8<span class="sep">. </span></span>Lesson 8</a><ul class="toc"><li><a href="#R_ch8_s1"><span class="number">1<span class="sep"> </span></span>«<span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Щи да ка́ша, пи́ща на́ша</span>»</a></li><li><a href="#R_ch8_s2"><span class="number">2<span class="sep"> </span></span>Restaurants:</a></li><li><a href="#R_ch8_s3"><span class="number">3<span class="sep"> </span></span>Setting the scene</a></li><li><a href="#R_ch8_s4"><span class="number">4<span class="sep"> </span></span>A Russian menu</a></li><li><a href="#R_ch8_s5"><span class="number">5<span class="sep"> </span></span>Setting the scene</a></li><li><a href="#R_ch8_s6"><span class="number">6<span class="sep"> </span></span>Beyond chicken Kiev</a></li><li><a href="#R_ch8_s7"><span class="number">7<span class="sep"> </span></span>Setting the scene</a></li><li><a href="#R_ch8_s8"><span class="number">8<span class="sep"> </span></span><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">На столе</span>́ / on the dinner table</a></li><li><a href="#R_ch8_s9"><span class="number">9<span class="sep"> </span></span>Listening Comprehension Exercise</a></li><li><a href="#R_ch8_s10"><span class="number">10<span class="sep"> </span></span>In case you were wondering</a></li><li><a href="#R_ch8_s11"><span class="number">11<span class="sep"> </span></span>Ordinal Numbers</a></li><li><a href="#R_ch8_s12"><span class="number">12<span class="sep"> </span></span>The Instrumental Case</a></li><li><a href="#R_ch8_s13"><span class="number">13<span class="sep"> </span></span>Personal Pronouns</a></li><li><a href="#R_ch8_s14"><span class="number">14<span class="sep"> </span></span>Useful words and expressions</a></li></ul></li><li><a href="#R_ch9"><span class="label">Chapter<span class="sep"> </span></span><span class="number">9<span class="sep">. </span></span>Lesson 9</a><ul class="toc"><li><a href="#R_ch9_s1"><span class="number">1<span class="sep"> </span></span><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">На маши́не по го́роду</span></a></li><li><a href="#R_ch9_s2"><span class="number">2<span class="sep"> </span></span><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Доро́жные зна́ки</span> / Road signs</a></li><li><a href="#R_ch9_s3"><span class="number">3<span class="sep"> </span></span>Setting the scene</a></li><li><a href="#R_ch9_s4"><span class="number">4<span class="sep"> </span></span>Beyond the metro</a></li><li><a href="#R_ch9_s5"><span class="number">5<span class="sep"> </span></span>Setting the scene</a></li><li><a href="#R_ch9_s6"><span class="number">6<span class="sep"> </span></span>Setting the scene</a></li><li><a href="#R_ch9_s7"><span class="number">7<span class="sep"> </span></span><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">По у́лицам Москвы́</span></a></li><li><a href="#R_ch9_s8"><span class="number">8<span class="sep"> </span></span>Setting the scene</a></li><li><a href="#R_ch9_s9"><span class="number">9<span class="sep"> </span></span>Listening Comprehension Exercise</a></li><li><a href="#R_ch9_s10"><span class="number">10<span class="sep"> </span></span>In case you were wondering</a></li><li><a href="#R_ch9_s11"><span class="number">11<span class="sep"> </span></span>In case you were wondering</a></li><li><a href="#R_ch9_s12"><span class="number">12<span class="sep"> </span></span>Useful words and expressions</a></li></ul></li><li><a href="#R_ch10"><span class="label">Chapter<span class="sep"> </span></span><span class="number">10<span class="sep">. </span></span>Lesson 10</a><ul class="toc"><li><a href="#R_ch10_s1"><span class="number">1<span class="sep"> </span></span><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">В гости́нице</span>.</a></li><li><a href="#R_ch10_s2"><span class="number">2<span class="sep"> </span></span>Setting the scene</a></li><li><a href="#R_ch10_s3"><span class="number">3<span class="sep"> </span></span><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Како́й но́мер вам ну́жен?</span></a></li><li><a href="#R_ch10_s4"><span class="number">4<span class="sep"> </span></span>Setting the scene</a></li><li><a href="#R_ch10_s5"><span class="number">5<span class="sep"> </span></span><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Когда́?</span>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">В кото́ром часу́?</span></a></li><li><a href="#R_ch10_s6"><span class="number">6<span class="sep"> </span></span>Setting the scene</a></li><li><a href="#R_ch10_s7"><span class="number">7<span class="sep"> </span></span>Setting the scene</a></li><li><a href="#R_ch10_s8"><span class="number">8<span class="sep"> </span></span><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">У меня́ в но́мере нет</span></a></li><li><a href="#R_ch10_s9"><span class="number">9<span class="sep"> </span></span>Setting the scene</a></li><li><a href="#R_ch10_s10"><span class="number">10<span class="sep"> </span></span>Using what you've learned in this lesson</a></li><li><a href="#R_ch10_s11"><span class="number">11<span class="sep"> </span></span>Listening Comprehension Exercise</a></li><li><a href="#R_ch10_s12"><span class="number">12<span class="sep"> </span></span>In case you were wondering</a></li><li><a href="#R_ch10_s13"><span class="number">13<span class="sep"> </span></span>Useful words and expressions</a></li></ul></li><li><a href="#R_ch11"><span class="label">Chapter<span class="sep"> </span></span><span class="number">11<span class="sep">. </span></span>Lesson 11</a><ul class="toc"><li><a href="#R_ch11_s1"><span class="number">1<span class="sep"> </span></span><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Телефо́н</span></a></li><li><a href="#R_ch11_s2"><span class="number">2<span class="sep"> </span></span>Setting the scene</a></li><li><a href="#R_ch11_s3"><span class="number">3<span class="sep"> </span></span>Review the months of the year in Russian. (The forms in parentheses are the GENITIVE
- CASE.)</a></li><li><a href="#R_ch11_s4"><span class="number">4<span class="sep"> </span></span>Setting the scene</a></li><li><a href="#R_ch11_s5"><span class="number">5<span class="sep"> </span></span>Setting the scene</a></li><li><a href="#R_ch11_s6"><span class="number">6<span class="sep"> </span></span>Setting the scene</a></li><li><a href="#R_ch11_s7"><span class="number">7<span class="sep"> </span></span>Review dialogs</a></li><li><a href="#R_ch11_s8"><span class="number">8<span class="sep"> </span></span>Listening Comprehension Exercise</a></li><li><a href="#R_ch11_s9"><span class="number">9<span class="sep"> </span></span>Useful words and expressions</a></li><li><a href="#R_ch11_s10"><span class="number">10<span class="sep"> </span></span>End!</a></li></ul></li></ul></div><div class="list-of-figures lot"><div class="title">List of Figures</div><ul class="toc"><li><a href="#R_ch5_s3_s6_fig1"><span class="number">3<span class="sep">.</span>6<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>0175-4.png</a></li></ul></div><div class="list-of-tables lot"><div class="title">List of Tables</div><ul class="toc"><li><a href="#R_p3_tab1"><span class="number">3<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>TAPE 1-2 Contains Lessons 1 - 4</a></li><li><a href="#R_p3_tab2"><span class="number">3<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep"> </span></span>TAPE 3-4 Contains Lessons 5-7</a></li><li><a href="#R_p3_tab3"><span class="number">3<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep"> </span></span>TAPE 5-6 Contains Lessons 8-10</a></li><li><a href="#R_p3_tab4"><span class="number">3<span class="sep">.</span>4<span class="sep"> </span></span>TAPE 7 - 8 Contains Lessons 10-11</a></li><li><a href="#R_ch1_s1_tab1"><span class="number">1<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Ру́сский алфави́т</span></a></li><li><a href="#R_ch1_s9_tab1"><span class="number">9<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>The following table shows the Russian alphabet with approximate phonetic equivalents.
- Keep it handy as a reference.</a></li><li><a href="#R_ch2_s2_s25_tab1"><span class="number">2<span class="sep">.</span>25<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>Useful words and expressions</a></li><li><a href="#R_ch4_s3_s5_tab1"><span class="number">3<span class="sep">.</span>5<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Кро́ссворд</span></a></li></ul></div></div><div id="R_p1" class="preface"><header><h2>Preface</h2></header><p>The Russian FAST course first appeared at FSI more than 15 years ago, and it has been
- growing and changing ever since. The current edition owes its existence to many individuals,
- all of whom we would like to thank. While time and space do not permit us to thank them all
- individually, we would like to bring special attention to the efforts of the following:</p><p>Without the computer skills and language teaching expertise of Language and Culture
- Instructor Garegin Petrosian, this book would not exist today. Thanks are also owed to Linda
- Coble and the staff in OMIS who responded, generously and promptly, to every request for
- software, as well as hardware.</p><p>Tatiana Hassan, Natasha Lord, Olga Shishkevish and many other Language and Culture
- instructors in the Russian Section make up the team which brought the first, and then later
- versions of the FAST course to our students. We are grateful to them all for their hard work
- and dedication. Special thanks are due Tatiana Hassan who has been the driving force behind
- the current FAST course and this latest version of the book.</p><p>Without the efforts of Lawrence Williams and David Coy in Multi-Media Operations we could
- not have produced the tapes which accompany this book. Thanks also go to those instructors in
- the Russian Section who lent their voices.</p><p>Thanks are also owed to all the Language and Culture Instructors in the Russian Section
- who gave so freely of their time to proofread, correct and suggest improvements to this
- book.</p><p>Our work on the FAST course has always enjoyed the support of our administration. We owe a
- special debt of gratitude to Dr. James Snow, Chair of NEE, Dr. David Argoff and Gary Crawford,
- Associate Deans of the School of Language Studies at FSI.</p><p>Finally, and most importantly, we are grateful to our students, who have so patiently
- helped us test these materials and who have so generously shared their comments. We have
- benefited greatly by their experiences, and we hope that our future students will do so as
- well.</p><p>Maureen Riley</p><p dir="ltr">Language Training Supervisor</p><p>Russian Language Section</p><p>September, 1995</p><div class="admonition note"><div><div class="icon">🛈︎</div><div class="body"><header><div class="title">Note</div></header><div><p>This course was formatted by Eric Streit (eric@yojik.eu) using the docbook format from
- the pdf scanned documents found on:</p><p>http://fsi-language-courses.org/Content.php .</p><p>The Russian part was checked by Gulnara Streit (my wife). You can find the pdf, epub
- versions on http://www.yojik.eu/ . (whole book or separate lessons)</p><p>Version: 25 April 2011 revision December 2020</p></div></div></div></div></div><div id="R_p2" class="preface"><header><h2>Introduction</h2></header><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ДОБРО́ ПОЖА́ЛОВАТЬ В РУ́ССКИЙ ОТДЕ́Л</span>!</p><p>WELCOME TO THE RUSSIAN F.A.S.T. COURSE!</p><p>Welcome to the Russian F.A.S.T. Course! We're glad you're going to be with us for the next
- 8 weeks, and we'd like to do everything we can to make this time both enjoyable and profitable
- for you. You may be wondering just what we have in store for you, and what you may expect to
- accomplish in the time you have. So, without further ado...</p><p>F.A.S.T. COURSE OBJECTIVES</p><p>The F.A.S.T (Familiarization And Short Term) course is designed to prepare students for
- life in Russia (and the Newly Independent States of the Former Soviet Union) by giving them
- the necessary basic skills in the language. We want you to leave here with the ability to
- face, without hesitation, any number of situations you will encounter in day-to-day life in
- those cities where you will live, work and visit. Some of the skills we will help you to
- acquire include the following:</p><ol class="orderedlist" type="1"><li><p>The ability to ask simple questions pertaining to your daily practical needs. You will
- need to know HOW to get something done, HOW to elicit necessary information.</p></li><li><p>The ability to understand key words in the answers to your questions. You will learn
- to use those key words in your own speech.</p></li><li><p>The ability to work with numbers (as used in prices, phone numbers, addresses, etc.),
- especially the larger numbers which are in use today: 1,000 and above. Most importantly,
- you will learn to recognize and understand these numbers when you encounter them, either
- in written or in spoken form. You will also be able to produce simple number combinations
- of your own (your address, your telephone number, etc.)</p></li><li><p>The ability to read and understand street signs, signs in the metro and other forms of
- transportation, in stores, hotels, etc. You will be able to read and decipher such things
- as concert/theater programs, menus, instructions for guests in hotels, rules for using
- public transport, hours of operation of various establishments, etc.</p></li><li><p>You will become familiar with the telephone and be able to handle many types of
- different calls.</p></li><li><p>The ability to introduce yourself, and others when necessary; to appropriately greet
- people and to distinguish between different levels of formality and informality in the
- language. You will be able to speak about yourself, your family, your interests and work
- and be able to ask your friends and colleagues the same.</p></li><li><p>Finally, you will become familiar with Russia (and other NIS countries, whenever
- possible), its geography, history, politics, art and literature.</p></li></ol><p>The F.A.S.T. course, and this textbook, have been designed to familiarize you with the
- Russian language and Russian culture in their broadest contexts. You should not expect to
- receive a formal presentation of the grammar and structure of the language. You WILL learn
- some grammar, but only that which it is necessary for you to know in order to perform a given
- task. There are simple grammar notes contained in each lesson, but if you are a student who
- wishes to learn more about the theoretical aspect of Russian grammar, you may find the
- purchase of Brian Kemple's Essential Russian Grammar helpful.</p><p>The course will emphasize more the development of good, oral skills and aural
- comprehension and less so the development of an ability to read and write in Russian. However,
- skills such as being able to read signs and to write down names, addresses and/or phone
- numbers will be essential for you to acquire. With the help of the book and your instructors,
- you will accomplish that.</p><p>All that remains to be said is that, while we are here to teach you the basics of Russian,
- you must realize that only you can learn them. No single textbook or instructor will be
- sufficient without a certain effort on your part. You will rarely be asked to do homework
- assignments, but you should plan on doing work outside the classroom. We have audio tapes to
- accompany each lesson, and the Multi-Media Center has some computer-assisted Russian language
- materials. All this together can combine to make your F.A.S.T. Course experience the best one
- possible.</p><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">УДА́ЧИ ВА́М</span>!</p><p>GOOD LUCK!</p></div><div id="R_p3" class="preface"><header><h2>Fast tapes</h2></header><figure id="R_p3_tab1" class="table"><header><div class="title"><span class="label">Table<span class="sep"> </span></span><span class="number">3<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>TAPE 1-2 Contains Lessons 1 - 4</div></header><table><colgroup><col style="width: 189"/><col style="width: 378"/></colgroup><tbody><tr><td><em>Side A:</em></td><td>
- <p>Lesson 1: Alphabet</p>
- <p>(pg. 37) Russian Phonetics</p>
- <p>(pg. 40) Spelling and Pronunciation</p>
- </td></tr><tr><td><em>Side B:</em></td><td>
- <p>Lesson 2</p>
- <p>Lesson 3 Table of Intonation Constructions</p>
- <p>Lesson 4</p>
- </td></tr></tbody></table></figure><figure id="R_p3_tab2" class="table"><header><div class="title"><span class="label">Table<span class="sep"> </span></span><span class="number">3<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep"> </span></span>TAPE 3-4 Contains Lessons 5-7</div></header><table><colgroup><col style="width: 189"/><col style="width: 378"/></colgroup><tbody><tr><td><em class="italic">Side A:</em></td><td>
- <p>Lesson 5</p>
- <p>Lesson 6</p>
- </td></tr><tr><td><em class="italic">Side B:</em></td><td>Lesson 7</td></tr></tbody></table></figure><figure id="R_p3_tab3" class="table"><header><div class="title"><span class="label">Table<span class="sep"> </span></span><span class="number">3<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep"> </span></span>TAPE 5-6 Contains Lessons 8-10</div></header><table><colgroup><col style="width: 189"/><col style="width: 378"/></colgroup><tbody><tr><td><em class="italic">Side A:</em></td><td>
- <p>Lesson 8</p>
- <p>Lesson 9</p>
- </td></tr><tr><td><em class="italic">Side B:</em></td><td>Lesson 10 (to pg. 27)</td></tr></tbody></table></figure><figure id="R_p3_tab4" class="table"><header><div class="title"><span class="label">Table<span class="sep"> </span></span><span class="number">3<span class="sep">.</span>4<span class="sep"> </span></span>TAPE 7 - 8 Contains Lessons 10-11</div></header><table><colgroup><col style="width: 189"/><col style="width: 378"/></colgroup><tbody><tr><td><em class="italic">Side A:</em></td><td>
- <p>Lesson 10 (continued from pg. 28)</p>
- <p>Lesson 11</p>
- </td></tr></tbody></table></figure></div><div lang="en" id="R_ch1" class="chapter"><header><h2><span class="label">Chapter<span class="sep"> </span></span><span class="number">1<span class="sep">. </span></span>Lesson 1</h2></header>
-
- <section id="R_ch1_s1" class="section"><header><h2><span class="number">1<span class="sep"> </span></span><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Ру́сский алфави́т</span></h2></header>
-
- <figure id="R_ch1_s1_tab1" class="table"><header><div class="title"><span class="label">Table<span class="sep"> </span></span><span class="number">1<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Ру́сский алфави́т</span></div></header><table><tbody>
- <tr><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">А а</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Р р</span></td></tr>
- <tr><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Б б</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">С с</span></td></tr>
- <tr><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">В в</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Т т</span></td></tr>
- <tr><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Г г</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">У у</span></td></tr>
- <tr><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Д д</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Ф ф</span></td></tr>
- <tr><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Е е</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Х х</span></td></tr>
- <tr><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Ё ё</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Ц ц</span></td></tr>
- <tr><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Ж ж</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Ч ч</span></td></tr>
- <tr><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">З з</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Ш ш</span></td></tr>
- <tr><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">И и</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Щ щ</span></td></tr>
- <tr><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Й й</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ъ</span></td></tr>
- <tr><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">К к</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ы</span></td></tr>
- <tr><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Л л</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ь</span></td></tr>
- <tr><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">М м</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Э э</span></td></tr>
- <tr><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Н н</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Ю ю</span></td></tr>
- <tr><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">О о</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Я я</span></td></tr>
- <tr><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">П п</span></td><td class="center"></td></tr>
- </tbody></table></figure>
- </section>
-
- <section id="R_ch1_s2" class="section"><header><h2><span class="number">2<span class="sep"> </span></span>The Russian alphabet</h2></header>
-
- <p>The Russian alphabet "Cyrillic" is named in honor of St. Cyril, a Greek missionary who
- brought the written word to the Slavs in the 9th century. This alphabet, as it exists today,
- consists of 33 letters/symbols: 10 vowel symbols, 20 consonants, 1 semi-vowel and 2 symbols
- with no sound value.</p>
- <p>The following is a presentation of the Cyrillic alphabet "<strong class="bold"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Кири́ллица</span></strong>". It consists of
- letters/symbols which:</p>
- <ol class="orderedlist" type="1">
- <li>
- <p>resemble Latin letters and represent approximately the same sounds.</p>
- <figure id="R_ch1_s2_orderedlist1_listitem1_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><tbody>
- <tr><td class="center"><span class="inlinemediaobject"><span class="imageobject"><span class="media"><span class="viewport-table" style="width:151px;"><span class="viewport-row"><span class="viewport-cell"><span class="viewport"><img src="file:/mnt/Raid/eric/Devs/Docbook-Projets/Russe/fsi/Images/FSI-0010-1-1.png" style="width:151px;"/></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></td><td class="center"><span class="inlinemediaobject"><span class="imageobject"><span class="media"><span class="viewport-table" style="width:151px;"><span class="viewport-row"><span class="viewport-cell"><span class="viewport"><img src="file:/mnt/Raid/eric/Devs/Docbook-Projets/Russe/fsi/Images/FSI-0010-1-2.png" style="width:151px;"/></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></td><td class="center"><span class="inlinemediaobject"><span class="imageobject"><span class="media"><span class="viewport-table" style="width:151px;"><span class="viewport-row"><span class="viewport-cell"><span class="viewport"><img src="file:/mnt/Raid/eric/Devs/Docbook-Projets/Russe/fsi/Images/FSI-0010-2.png" style="width:151px;"/></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></td></tr>
- <tr><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">МА́МА</span>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ма́ма</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">КОМЕ́ТА</span>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">коме́та</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">КОТ</span>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">кот</span></td></tr>
- </tbody></table></figure>
- <p>Practice reading the following words:</p>
- <figure id="R_ch1_s2_orderedlist1_listitem1_informaltable2" class="informaltable"><table><tbody>
- <tr><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">А́том</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Кака́о</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Мо́кко</span></td></tr>
- <tr><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Те́ма</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Том</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Ме́кка</span></td></tr>
- </tbody></table></figure>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p>resemble Latin letters, but represent different sounds:</p>
- <figure id="R_ch1_s2_orderedlist1_listitem2_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 15%"/><col style="width: 85%"/></colgroup><tbody>
- <tr><td class="center middle"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Р р</span></td><td>represents a trilled or "flapped" r. (Compare it to the double t sound in
- "letter" or the double d sound in "ladder".)</td></tr>
- <tr><td class="center middle"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">У у</span></td><td>is a vowel which represents the long vowel sound oo.</td></tr>
- <tr><td class="center middle"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">С с</span></td><td>represents the sound s.</td></tr>
- <tr><td class="center middle"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">В в</span></td><td>represents the sound v.</td></tr>
- </tbody></table></figure>
- <figure id="R_ch1_s2_orderedlist1_listitem2_informaltable2" class="informaltable"><table><tbody>
- <tr><td class="center"><span class="inlinemediaobject"><span class="imageobject"><span class="media"><span class="viewport-table" style="width:151px;"><span class="viewport-row"><span class="viewport-cell"><span class="viewport"><img src="file:/mnt/Raid/eric/Devs/Docbook-Projets/Russe/fsi/Images/FSI-0011-1.png" style="width:151px;"/></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></td><td class="center"><span class="inlinemediaobject"><span class="imageobject"><span class="media"><span class="viewport-table" style="width:151px;"><span class="viewport-row"><span class="viewport-cell"><span class="viewport"><img src="file:/mnt/Raid/eric/Devs/Docbook-Projets/Russe/fsi/Images/FSI-0011-2.png" style="width:151px;"/></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></td><td class="center"><span class="inlinemediaobject"><span class="imageobject"><span class="media"><span class="viewport-table" style="width:151px;"><span class="viewport-row"><span class="viewport-cell"><span class="viewport"><img src="file:/mnt/Raid/eric/Devs/Docbook-Projets/Russe/fsi/Images/FSI-0011-3.png" style="width:151px;"/></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></td></tr>
- <tr><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">КА́ССА</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">МЕТРО́</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ТРА́КТОР</span></td></tr>
- </tbody></table></figure>
- <figure id="R_ch1_s2_orderedlist1_listitem2_informaltable3" class="informaltable"><table><tbody>
- <tr><td class="center"><span class="inlinemediaobject"><span class="imageobject"><span class="media"><img src="file:/mnt/Raid/eric/Devs/Docbook-Projets/Russe/fsi/Images/FSI-0011-4.png"/></span></span></span></td><td class="center"><span class="inlinemediaobject"><span class="imageobject"><span class="media"><span class="viewport-table" style="width:265px;"><span class="viewport-row"><span class="viewport-cell"><span class="viewport"><img src="file:/mnt/Raid/eric/Devs/Docbook-Projets/Russe/fsi/Images/FSI-0011-5.png" style="width:265px;"/></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></td></tr>
- <tr><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">КА́КТУС</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">МОСКВА́</span></td></tr>
- </tbody></table></figure>
- <p>Practice reading the following words:</p>
- <figure id="R_ch1_s2_orderedlist1_listitem2_informaltable4" class="informaltable"><table><tbody>
- <tr><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">метр</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">курс</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ма́сса</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">кво́та</span></td></tr>
- <tr><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">мото́р</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">текст</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">торт</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ма́ска</span></td></tr>
- <tr><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">квас</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">а́рка</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ао́рта</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ка́рта</span></td></tr>
- <tr><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">акт</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">а́втор</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ко́смос</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">теа́тр</span></td></tr>
- <tr><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">арома́т</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">сорт</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">самова́р</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">автома́т</span></td></tr>
- </tbody></table></figure>
- <figure id="R_ch1_s2_orderedlist1_listitem2_informaltable5" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 80%"/></colgroup><tbody>
- <tr><td class="center middle"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Н н</span></td><td>represents the sound n.</td></tr>
- </tbody></table></figure>
- <figure id="R_ch1_s2_orderedlist1_listitem2_informaltable6" class="informaltable"><table><tbody>
- <tr><td class="center"><span class="inlinemediaobject"><span class="imageobject"><span class="media"><img src="file:/mnt/Raid/eric/Devs/Docbook-Projets/Russe/fsi/Images/FSI-0012-1.png"/></span></span></span></td><td class="center"><span class="inlinemediaobject"><span class="imageobject"><span class="media"><img src="file:/mnt/Raid/eric/Devs/Docbook-Projets/Russe/fsi/Images/FSI-0012-2.png"/></span></span></span></td></tr>
- <tr><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">НО́ТА</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ТАНК</span></td></tr>
- </tbody></table></figure>
- <p>Practice reading the following words:</p>
- <figure id="R_ch1_s2_orderedlist1_listitem2_informaltable7" class="informaltable"><table><tbody>
- <tr><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">сена́тор</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">нерв</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">нос</span></td></tr>
- <tr><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ветера́н</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">океа́н</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">мане́ра</span></td></tr>
- <tr><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">моме́нт</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">но́рма</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">но́мер</span></td></tr>
- <tr><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">рестора́н</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ва́нна</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">НА́ТО</span></td></tr>
- </tbody></table></figure>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p>look different from Latin letters altogether.</p>
- <figure id="R_ch1_s2_orderedlist1_listitem3_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 80%"/></colgroup><tbody>
- <tr><td class="center middle"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">И и</span></td><td>is a vowel which represents the long vowel sound ее.</td></tr>
- </tbody></table></figure>
- <figure id="R_ch1_s2_orderedlist1_listitem3_informaltable2" class="informaltable"><table><tbody>
- <tr><td class="center"><span class="inlinemediaobject"><span class="imageobject"><span class="media"><img src="file:/mnt/Raid/eric/Devs/Docbook-Projets/Russe/fsi/Images/FSI-0013-1-1.png"/></span></span></span></td><td class="center"><span class="inlinemediaobject"><span class="imageobject"><span class="media"><img src="file:/mnt/Raid/eric/Devs/Docbook-Projets/Russe/fsi/Images/FSI-0013-1-1-2.png"/></span></span></span></td></tr>
- <tr><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">кио́ск</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">вино́</span></td></tr>
- </tbody></table></figure>
- <p>Practice reading the following words:</p>
- <figure id="R_ch1_s2_orderedlist1_listitem3_informaltable3" class="informaltable"><table><tbody>
- <tr><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">рис</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">риск</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">мини́стр</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">систе́ма</span></td></tr>
- <tr><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">три</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">рим</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ми́нимум</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">кварти́ра</span></td></tr>
- <tr><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ви́ски</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">арти́ст</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">арти́стка</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">инструме́нт</span></td></tr>
- <tr><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">вино́</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">кино́</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">мину́та</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">университе́т</span></td></tr>
- <tr><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Ни́на</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">минск</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">интере́с</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">матема́тика</span></td></tr>
- </tbody></table></figure>
- <figure id="R_ch1_s2_orderedlist1_listitem3_informaltable4" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 80%"/></colgroup><tbody>
- <tr><td class="center middle"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Л л</span></td><td>represents the sound I.</td></tr>
- </tbody></table></figure>
- <figure id="R_ch1_s2_orderedlist1_listitem3_informaltable5" class="informaltable"><table><tbody>
- <tr><td class="center"><span class="inlinemediaobject"><span class="imageobject"><span class="media"><img src="file:/mnt/Raid/eric/Devs/Docbook-Projets/Russe/fsi/Images/FSI-0014-1.png"/></span></span></span></td><td class="center"><span class="inlinemediaobject"><span class="imageobject"><span class="media"><span class="viewport-table" style="width:227px;"><span class="viewport-row"><span class="viewport-cell" style="text-align:center;"><span class="viewport"><img src="file:/mnt/Raid/eric/Devs/Docbook-Projets/Russe/fsi/Images/FSI-0014-2.png" style="width:227px;"/></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></td></tr>
- <tr><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">СТУЛ</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ЛИМО́Н</span></td></tr>
- </tbody></table></figure>
- <p>Practice reading the following words:</p>
- <figure id="R_ch1_s2_orderedlist1_listitem3_informaltable6" class="informaltable"><table><tbody>
- <tr><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">кли́мат</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">литр</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">луна́</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Мали́</span></td></tr>
- <tr><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">миллио́н</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ли́рика</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">мета́лл</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">план</span></td></tr>
- <tr><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">рекла́ма</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ле́ксика</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">литерату́ра</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">лист</span></td></tr>
- <tr><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">минера́л</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">туале́т</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">моле́кула</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">молоко́</span></td></tr>
- </tbody></table></figure>
- <figure id="R_ch1_s2_orderedlist1_listitem3_informaltable7" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 80%"/></colgroup><tbody>
- <tr><td class="center middle"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Д д</span></td><td>represents the sound d.</td></tr>
- </tbody></table></figure>
- <figure id="R_ch1_s2_orderedlist1_listitem3_informaltable8" class="informaltable"><table><tbody>
- <tr><td class="center"><span class="inlinemediaobject"><span class="imageobject"><span class="media"><img src="file:/mnt/Raid/eric/Devs/Docbook-Projets/Russe/fsi/Images/FSI-0015-1.png"/></span></span></span></td><td class="center"><span class="inlinemediaobject"><span class="imageobject"><span class="media"><img src="file:/mnt/Raid/eric/Devs/Docbook-Projets/Russe/fsi/Images/FSI-0015-2.png"/></span></span></span></td><td class="center"><span class="inlinemediaobject"><span class="imageobject"><span class="media"><img src="file:/mnt/Raid/eric/Devs/Docbook-Projets/Russe/fsi/Images/FSI-0015-3.png"/></span></span></span></td></tr>
- <tr><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">РА́ДИО</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ДО́КТОР</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ДОМ</span></td></tr>
- </tbody></table></figure>
- <p>Practice reading the following words:</p>
- <figure id="R_ch1_s2_orderedlist1_listitem3_informaltable9" class="informaltable"><table><tbody>
- <tr><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">мо́да</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">дива́н</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">дра́ма</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">кандида́т</span></td></tr>
- <tr><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">дире́ктор</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">диск</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ло́ндон</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">докуме́нт</span></td></tr>
- <tr><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">стадио́н</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">да́та</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Кана́да</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">демокра́т</span></td></tr>
- <tr><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">дикта́нт</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ме́тод</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">драко́н</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">код</span></td></tr>
- </tbody></table></figure>
- <figure id="R_ch1_s2_orderedlist1_listitem3_informaltable10" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 80%"/></colgroup><tbody>
- <tr><td class="center middle"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Б</span></td><td>represents the sound b.</td></tr>
- </tbody></table></figure>
- <figure id="R_ch1_s2_orderedlist1_listitem3_informaltable11" class="informaltable"><table><tbody>
- <tr><td class="center middle"><span class="inlinemediaobject"><span class="imageobject"><span class="media"><img src="file:/mnt/Raid/eric/Devs/Docbook-Projets/Russe/fsi/Images/FSI-0016-1.png"/></span></span></span></td><td class="center"><span class="inlinemediaobject"><span class="imageobject"><span class="media"><img src="file:/mnt/Raid/eric/Devs/Docbook-Projets/Russe/fsi/Images/FSI-0016-1-2.png" style="width:366px;"/></span></span></span></td></tr>
- <tr><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">БАНА́Н</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">БИЛЕ́Т</span></td></tr>
- </tbody></table></figure>
- <p>Practice reading the following words:</p>
- <figure id="R_ch1_s2_orderedlist1_listitem3_informaltable12" class="informaltable"><table><tbody>
- <tr><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">банк</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Бо́стон</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">бокс</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">буке́т</span></td></tr>
- <tr><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">бланк</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">бар</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">бас</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">бале́т</span></td></tr>
- <tr><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">блин</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">брат</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Бори́с</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">баро́н</span></td></tr>
- </tbody></table></figure>
- </li>
- <li>
- <figure id="R_ch1_s2_orderedlist1_listitem4_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><tbody>
- <tr><td class="center"><span class="inlinemediaobject"><span class="imageobject"><span class="media"><img src="file:/mnt/Raid/eric/Devs/Docbook-Projets/Russe/fsi/Images/FSI-0017-1.png"/></span></span></span></td><td class="center"><span class="inlinemediaobject"><span class="imageobject"><span class="media"><img src="file:/mnt/Raid/eric/Devs/Docbook-Projets/Russe/fsi/Images/FSI-0017-2.png"/></span></span></span></td><td class="center"><span class="inlinemediaobject"><span class="imageobject"><span class="media"><img src="file:/mnt/Raid/eric/Devs/Docbook-Projets/Russe/fsi/Images/FSI-0017-3.png"/></span></span></span></td></tr>
- <tr><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ЛА́МПА</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ПА́СПОРТ</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ПОРТРЕ́Т</span></td></tr>
- </tbody></table></figure>
- </li>
- <li>
- <figure id="R_ch1_s2_orderedlist1_listitem5_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 80%"/></colgroup><tbody>
- <tr><td class="center middle"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">П п</span></td><td>represents the sound p.</td></tr>
- </tbody></table></figure>
- <p>Practice reading the following words:</p>
- <figure id="R_ch1_s2_orderedlist1_listitem5_informaltable2" class="informaltable"><table><tbody>
- <tr><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">пре́сса</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">план</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">патрио́т</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">парла́мент</span></td></tr>
- <tr><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">темп</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">стоп</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">проте́ст</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">пиани́ст</span></td></tr>
- <tr><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">прое́кт</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">стоп</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">депута́т</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">тра́нспорт</span></td></tr>
- <tr><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">о́пера</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">паке́т</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">плака́т</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">пра́ктика</span></td></tr>
- <tr><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">парк</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">и́мпорт</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">дипло́м</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">дипломат</span></td></tr>
- <tr><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">спорт</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">пара́д</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">пу́блика</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">поли́тика</span></td></tr>
- </tbody></table></figure>
- <figure id="R_ch1_s2_orderedlist1_listitem5_informaltable3" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 80%"/></colgroup><tbody>
- <tr><td class="center middle"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ы</span></td><td>represents a vowel sound which does not exist in English. This letter will
- never begin a word and is often used to form the plural of nouns.</td></tr>
- </tbody></table></figure>
- <figure id="R_ch1_s2_orderedlist1_listitem5_informaltable4" class="informaltable"><table><tbody>
- <tr><td class="center"><span class="inlinemediaobject"><span class="imageobject"><span class="media"><img src="file:/mnt/Raid/eric/Devs/Docbook-Projets/Russe/fsi/Images/FSI-0018-1.png"/></span></span></span></td></tr>
- <tr><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">РЫ́БА</span></td></tr>
- </tbody></table></figure>
- <p>Practice reading the following words:</p>
- <figure id="R_ch1_s2_orderedlist1_listitem5_informaltable5" class="informaltable"><table><tbody>
- <tr><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ты</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">мы́ло</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ка́ссы</span></td></tr>
- <tr><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">вы</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ку́рсы</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">пла́ны</span></td></tr>
- <tr><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">мы</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">тури́сты</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ла́мпы</span></td></tr>
- <tr><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">а́томы</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ры́ба</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">блины́</span></td></tr>
- <tr><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">сын</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">студе́нты</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">плака́ты</span></td></tr>
- </tbody></table></figure>
- <figure id="R_ch1_s2_orderedlist1_listitem5_informaltable6" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 80%"/></colgroup><tbody>
- <tr><td class="center middle"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Г г</span></td><td>represents the sound g.</td></tr>
- </tbody></table></figure>
- <figure id="R_ch1_s2_orderedlist1_listitem5_informaltable7" class="informaltable"><table><tbody>
- <tr><td class="center"><span class="inlinemediaobject"><span class="imageobject"><span class="media"><img src="file:/mnt/Raid/eric/Devs/Docbook-Projets/Russe/fsi/Images/FSI-0019-1.png"/></span></span></span></td><td class="center"><span class="inlinemediaobject"><span class="imageobject"><span class="media"><img src="file:/mnt/Raid/eric/Devs/Docbook-Projets/Russe/fsi/Images/FSI-0019-2.png"/></span></span></span></td></tr>
- <tr><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ТИГР</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ГИТА́РА</span></td></tr>
- <tr><td class="center"><span class="inlinemediaobject"><span class="imageobject"><span class="media"><img src="file:/mnt/Raid/eric/Devs/Docbook-Projets/Russe/fsi/Images/FSI-0019-3.png"/></span></span></span></td><td class="center"><span class="inlinemediaobject"><span class="imageobject"><span class="media"><img src="file:/mnt/Raid/eric/Devs/Docbook-Projets/Russe/fsi/Images/FSI-0019-4.png"/></span></span></span></td></tr>
- <tr><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">КОНГРЕ́СС</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ПЕНТАГО́Н</span></td></tr>
- </tbody></table></figure>
- <p>Practice reading the following words:</p>
- <figure id="R_ch1_s2_orderedlist1_listitem5_informaltable8" class="informaltable"><table><tbody>
- <tr><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Во́лга</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">грамм</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">о́рган</span></td></tr>
- <tr><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">винегре́т</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">грани́т</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">магни́т</span></td></tr>
- <tr><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">га́мма</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">гол</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">аргуме́нт</span></td></tr>
- <tr><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">агроно́м</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">агре́ссор</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">генера́л</span></td></tr>
- <tr><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">гру́ппа</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">сигна́л</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">прогре́сс</span></td></tr>
- <tr><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">грот</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">грамма́тика</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">килогра́мм</span></td></tr>
- </tbody></table></figure>
- <figure id="R_ch1_s2_orderedlist1_listitem5_informaltable9" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 80%"/></colgroup><tbody>
- <tr><td class="center middle"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">З з</span></td><td>represents the sound z.</td></tr>
- </tbody></table></figure>
- <figure id="R_ch1_s2_orderedlist1_listitem5_informaltable10" class="informaltable"><table><tbody>
- <tr><td class="center"><span class="inlinemediaobject"><span class="imageobject"><span class="media"><img src="file:/mnt/Raid/eric/Devs/Docbook-Projets/Russe/fsi/Images/FSI-0020-1.png"/></span></span></span></td><td class="center"><span class="inlinemediaobject"><span class="imageobject"><span class="media"><img src="file:/mnt/Raid/eric/Devs/Docbook-Projets/Russe/fsi/Images/FSI-0020-2.png"/></span></span></span></td><td class="center"><span class="inlinemediaobject"><span class="imageobject"><span class="media"><img src="file:/mnt/Raid/eric/Devs/Docbook-Projets/Russe/fsi/Images/FSI-0020-3.png"/></span></span></span></td></tr>
- <tr><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ГАЗЕ́ТА</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">РО́ЗА</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ЗЕ́БРА</span></td></tr>
- </tbody></table></figure>
- <p>Practice reading the following words:</p>
- <figure id="R_ch1_s2_orderedlist1_listitem5_informaltable11" class="informaltable"><table><tbody>
- <tr><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">магази́н</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ба́за</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">зени́т</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">зо́на</span></td></tr>
- <tr><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">президе́нт</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ва́за</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">зоо́лог</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ви́за</span></td></tr>
- <tr><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">патриоти́зм</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">визи́т</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">му́за</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">му́зыка</span></td></tr>
- </tbody></table></figure>
- <figure id="R_ch1_s2_orderedlist1_listitem5_informaltable12" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 80%"/></colgroup><tbody>
- <tr><td class="center middle"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Ф ф</span></td><td>represents the sound f.</td></tr>
- </tbody></table></figure>
- <figure id="R_ch1_s2_orderedlist1_listitem5_informaltable13" class="informaltable"><table><tbody>
- <tr><td class="center"><span class="inlinemediaobject"><span class="imageobject"><span class="media"><img src="file:/mnt/Raid/eric/Devs/Docbook-Projets/Russe/fsi/Images/FSI-0021-1.png"/></span></span></span></td><td class="center"><span class="inlinemediaobject"><span class="imageobject"><span class="media"><img src="file:/mnt/Raid/eric/Devs/Docbook-Projets/Russe/fsi/Images/FSI-0021-2-1.png"/></span></span></span></td><td class="center"><span class="inlinemediaobject"><span class="imageobject"><span class="media"><img src="file:/mnt/Raid/eric/Devs/Docbook-Projets/Russe/fsi/Images/FSI-0021-2-1-2.png"/></span></span></span></td></tr>
- <tr><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">КАФЕ́</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">МИКРОФО́Н</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ТЕЛЕФО́Н</span></td></tr>
- </tbody></table></figure>
- <p>Practice reading the following words:</p>
- <figure id="R_ch1_s2_orderedlist1_listitem5_informaltable14" class="informaltable"><table><tbody>
- <tr><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">миф</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">буфе́т</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">фонд</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">фру́кты</span></td></tr>
- <tr><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">фина́л</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ко́фе</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">фо́сфор</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">фонта́н</span></td></tr>
- <tr><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">фи́рма</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">фронт</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">фен</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">фина́нсы</span></td></tr>
- <tr><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">а́фрика</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">фо́то</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">флаг</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">профе́ссор</span></td></tr>
- <tr><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">фе́рма</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">фи́зика</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">факт</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">фено́мен</span></td></tr>
- <tr><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">фо́рма</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">фра́за</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">фигу́ра</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">футбо́л</span></td></tr>
- </tbody></table></figure>
- <figure id="R_ch1_s2_orderedlist1_listitem5_informaltable15" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 80%"/></colgroup><tbody>
- <tr><td class="center middle"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Ж ж</span></td><td>represents the zh sound, similar to the V in measure.</td></tr>
- </tbody></table></figure>
- <figure id="R_ch1_s2_orderedlist1_listitem5_informaltable16" class="informaltable"><table><tbody>
- <tr><td class="center"><span class="inlinemediaobject"><span class="imageobject"><span class="media"><img src="file:/mnt/Raid/eric/Devs/Docbook-Projets/Russe/fsi/Images/FSI-0022-1.png"/></span></span></span></td><td class="center"><span class="inlinemediaobject"><span class="imageobject"><span class="media"><img src="file:/mnt/Raid/eric/Devs/Docbook-Projets/Russe/fsi/Images/FSI-0022-2.png"/></span></span></span></td></tr>
- <tr><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ЖИРА́Ф</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ЖУРНА́Л</span></td></tr>
- </tbody></table></figure>
- <p>Practice reading the following words:</p>
- <figure id="R_ch1_s2_orderedlist1_listitem5_informaltable17" class="informaltable"><table><tbody>
- <tr><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">жена́</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">жарго́н</span></td></tr>
- <tr><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">желе́</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">же́ст</span></td></tr>
- <tr><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">пирожо́к</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">жаке́т</span></td></tr>
- <tr><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">журнали́ст</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">жа́нр</span></td></tr>
- </tbody></table></figure>
- <figure id="R_ch1_s2_orderedlist1_listitem5_informaltable18" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 80%"/></colgroup><tbody>
- <tr><td class="center middle"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">И и</span></td><td>is a semi-vowel which represents the sound of "y" as in York.</td></tr>
- </tbody></table></figure>
- <figure id="R_ch1_s2_orderedlist1_listitem5_informaltable19" class="informaltable"><table><tbody>
- <tr><td class="center"><span class="inlinemediaobject"><span class="imageobject"><span class="media"><img src="file:/mnt/Raid/eric/Devs/Docbook-Projets/Russe/fsi/Images/FSI-0023-1.png"/></span></span></span></td><td class="center"><span class="inlinemediaobject"><span class="imageobject"><span class="media"><img src="file:/mnt/Raid/eric/Devs/Docbook-Projets/Russe/fsi/Images/FSI-0023-2.png"/></span></span></span></td></tr>
- <tr><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ПЛАНЕТА́РИИ</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">МУЗЕ́Й</span></td></tr>
- </tbody></table></figure>
- <p>Practice reading the following words:</p>
- <figure id="R_ch1_s2_orderedlist1_listitem5_informaltable20" class="informaltable"><table><tbody>
- <tr><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">йог</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">мавзоле́й</span></td></tr>
- <tr><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">йод</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">геро́й</span></td></tr>
- <tr><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">йо́та</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">перестро́йка</span></td></tr>
- <tr><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">трамва́й</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">бойко́т</span></td></tr>
- </tbody></table></figure>
- <figure id="R_ch1_s2_orderedlist1_listitem5_informaltable21" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 80%"/></colgroup><tbody>
- <tr><td class="center middle"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">X х</span></td><td>represents the sound of the j in the English pronunciation of junta. The best
- way to make this sound is to get your tongue in the position for the к sound, and
- then simply exhale.</td></tr>
- </tbody></table></figure>
- <figure id="R_ch1_s2_orderedlist1_listitem5_informaltable22" class="informaltable"><table><tbody>
- <tr><td class="center"><span class="inlinemediaobject"><span class="imageobject"><span class="media"><img src="file:/mnt/Raid/eric/Devs/Docbook-Projets/Russe/fsi/Images/FSI-0024-1.png"/></span></span></span></td></tr>
- <tr><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ХОККЕ́Й</span></td></tr>
- </tbody></table></figure>
- <p>Practice reading the following words:</p>
- <figure id="R_ch1_s2_orderedlist1_listitem5_informaltable23" class="informaltable"><table><tbody>
- <tr><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">хро́ника</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">хи́мик</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">хулига́н</span></td></tr>
- <tr><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ха́ки</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">храм</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ха́ос</span></td></tr>
- <tr><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">хара́ктер</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Са́харов</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ху́нта</span></td></tr>
- <tr><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">те́хник</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">хамелео́н</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">меха́ник</span></td></tr>
- </tbody></table></figure>
- <figure id="R_ch1_s2_orderedlist1_listitem5_informaltable24" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 80%"/></colgroup><tbody>
- <tr><td class="center middle"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Ч ч</span></td><td>represents the sound of "ch", as in cheese.</td></tr>
- </tbody></table></figure>
- <figure id="R_ch1_s2_orderedlist1_listitem5_informaltable25" class="informaltable"><table><tbody>
- <tr><td class="center"><span class="inlinemediaobject"><span class="imageobject"><span class="media"><img src="file:/mnt/Raid/eric/Devs/Docbook-Projets/Russe/fsi/Images/FSI-0025-1-1.png"/></span></span></span></td><td class="center"><span class="inlinemediaobject"><span class="imageobject"><span class="media"><img src="file:/mnt/Raid/eric/Devs/Docbook-Projets/Russe/fsi/Images/FSI-0025-1-2.png"/></span></span></span></td></tr>
- <tr><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ЧЕК</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ЧЕМПИО́Н</span></td></tr>
- </tbody></table></figure>
- <p>Practice reading the following words:</p>
- <figure id="R_ch1_s2_orderedlist1_listitem5_informaltable26" class="informaltable"><table><tbody>
- <tr><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">чай</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">со́чи</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Чайко́вский</span></td></tr>
- <tr><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">матч</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">чика́го</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Ростропо́вич</span></td></tr>
- <tr><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">да́ча</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Че́хов</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Ива́нович</span></td></tr>
- </tbody></table></figure>
- <figure id="R_ch1_s2_orderedlist1_listitem5_informaltable27" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 80%"/></colgroup><tbody>
- <tr><td class="center middle"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Ц ц</span></td><td>represents the sound of the "ts" combination as in the word bets.</td></tr>
- </tbody></table></figure>
- <figure id="R_ch1_s2_orderedlist1_listitem5_informaltable28" class="informaltable"><table><tbody>
- <tr><td class="center"><span class="inlinemediaobject"><span class="imageobject"><span class="media"><img src="file:/mnt/Raid/eric/Devs/Docbook-Projets/Russe/fsi/Images/FSI-0026-1-1.png"/></span></span></span></td><td class="center"><span class="inlinemediaobject"><span class="imageobject"><span class="media"><img src="file:/mnt/Raid/eric/Devs/Docbook-Projets/Russe/fsi/Images/FSI-0026-1-2.png"/></span></span></span></td></tr>
- <tr><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ЦИРК</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ПИ́ЦЦА</span></td></tr>
- </tbody></table></figure>
- <p>Practice reading the following words:</p>
- <figure id="R_ch1_s2_orderedlist1_listitem5_informaltable29" class="informaltable"><table><tbody>
- <tr><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">медици́на</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">цеме́нт</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">цита́та</span></td></tr>
- <tr><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Солжени́цын</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">конце́рт</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">проце́сс</span></td></tr>
- <tr><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">дисципли́на</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">при́нцип</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">цензу́ра</span></td></tr>
- <tr><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">специали́ст</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">центр</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">цент</span></td></tr>
- <tr><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">цили́ндр</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">цинк</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">цикл</span></td></tr>
- </tbody></table></figure>
- <figure id="R_ch1_s2_orderedlist1_listitem5_informaltable30" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 80%"/></colgroup><tbody>
- <tr><td class="center middle"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Ш ш</span></td><td>represents the "six" sound similar to that of the "s" in sugar.</td></tr>
- </tbody></table></figure>
- <figure id="R_ch1_s2_orderedlist1_listitem5_informaltable31" class="informaltable"><table><tbody>
- <tr><td class="center"><span class="inlinemediaobject"><span class="imageobject"><span class="media"><img src="file:/mnt/Raid/eric/Devs/Docbook-Projets/Russe/fsi/Images/FSI-0027-1.png"/></span></span></span></td></tr>
- <tr><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ШОКОЛА́́Д</span></td></tr>
- </tbody></table></figure>
- <p>Practice reading the following words:</p>
- <figure id="R_ch1_s2_orderedlist1_listitem5_informaltable32" class="informaltable"><table><tbody>
- <tr><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">штат</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">шрифт</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">маши́на</span></td></tr>
- <tr><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">шарф</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">шеф</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">штамп</span></td></tr>
- <tr><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ка́ша</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">шу́ба</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">марш</span></td></tr>
- <tr><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">шимпанзе́</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">фи́ниш</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">шко́ла</span></td></tr>
- </tbody></table></figure>
- <figure id="R_ch1_s2_orderedlist1_listitem5_informaltable33" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 80%"/></colgroup><tbody>
- <tr><td class="center middle"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Щ щ</span></td><td>looks like the letter above, except for its little tail. It represents a
- sound similar to the combination shch, as in fresh cheese or the sti combination
- in the word question.</td></tr>
- </tbody></table></figure>
- <p>Practice reading the following words:</p>
- <figure id="R_ch1_s2_orderedlist1_listitem5_informaltable34" class="informaltable"><table><tbody>
- <tr><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">щелку́нчик</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">щека́</span></td></tr>
- <tr><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">борщ</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">щено́к</span></td></tr>
- <tr><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">щи</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">щит</span></td></tr>
- </tbody></table></figure>
- <figure id="R_ch1_s2_orderedlist1_listitem5_informaltable35" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 80%"/></colgroup><tbody>
- <tr><td class="center middle"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Э э</span></td><td>is a vowel which represents the sound of "e" as in bet. This letter often
- begins words in Russian and is only rarely found within a word.</td></tr>
- </tbody></table></figure>
- <figure id="R_ch1_s2_orderedlist1_listitem5_informaltable36" class="informaltable"><table><tbody>
- <tr><td class="center"><span class="inlinemediaobject"><span class="imageobject"><span class="media"><img src="file:/mnt/Raid/eric/Devs/Docbook-Projets/Russe/fsi/Images/FSI-0028-1.png"/></span></span></span></td><td class="center"><span class="inlinemediaobject"><span class="imageobject"><span class="media"><img src="file:/mnt/Raid/eric/Devs/Docbook-Projets/Russe/fsi/Images/FSI-0028-2.png"/></span></span></span></td></tr>
- <tr><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ЭСКАЛА́ТОР</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ЭЛЕКТРО́Н</span></td></tr>
- </tbody></table></figure>
- <p>Practice reading the following words:</p>
- <figure id="R_ch1_s2_orderedlist1_listitem5_informaltable37" class="informaltable"><table><tbody>
- <tr><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">э́ра</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">экспре́сс</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">экспериме́нт</span></td></tr>
- <tr><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">поэ́т</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Аэрофло́т</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">э́тика</span></td></tr>
- <tr><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">эли́та</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">экза́мен</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">энтузиа́зм</span></td></tr>
- <tr><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">эгои́ст</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">э́хо</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">эле́ктрик</span></td></tr>
- <tr><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">эква́тор</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">э́кспорт</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">экономи́ст</span></td></tr>
- </tbody></table></figure>
- <figure id="R_ch1_s2_orderedlist1_listitem5_informaltable38" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 80%"/></colgroup><tbody>
- <tr><td class="center middle"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Я я</span></td><td>is a vowel which has two pronunciations in Russian.</td></tr>
- </tbody></table></figure>
- <ol class="orderedlist" type="a">
- <li>
- <p>Я at the beginning of a word or as the second vowel in a vowel cluster is
- pronounced ya.</p>
- <p>At the beginning of a word:</p>
- <figure id="R_ch1_s2_orderedlist1_listitem5_orderedlist1_listitem1_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><tbody>
- <tr><td class="center"><span class="inlinemediaobject"><span class="imageobject"><span class="media"><img src="file:/mnt/Raid/eric/Devs/Docbook-Projets/Russe/fsi/Images/FSI-0029-1.png"/></span></span></span></td></tr>
- <tr><td class="center">Я́ХТА</td></tr>
- </tbody></table></figure>
- <p>Practice reading the following words:</p>
- <figure id="R_ch1_s2_orderedlist1_listitem5_orderedlist1_listitem1_informaltable2" class="informaltable"><table><tbody>
- <tr><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">як</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">яд</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ярд</span></td></tr>
- <tr><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">я́ма</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Я́лта</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">я́нки</span></td></tr>
- <tr><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">я́ков</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">я́рус</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">я́рмарка</span></td></tr>
- </tbody></table></figure>
- <p>In a vowel cluster:</p>
- <figure id="R_ch1_s2_orderedlist1_listitem5_orderedlist1_listitem1_informaltable3" class="informaltable"><table><tbody>
- <tr><td class="center"><span class="inlinemediaobject"><span class="imageobject"><span class="media"><img src="file:/mnt/Raid/eric/Devs/Docbook-Projets/Russe/fsi/Images/FSI-0030-1.png"/></span></span></span></td></tr>
- <tr><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">БАТАРЕ́Я</span></td></tr>
- </tbody></table></figure>
- <p>Practice reading the following words:</p>
- <figure id="R_ch1_s2_orderedlist1_listitem5_orderedlist1_listitem1_informaltable4" class="informaltable"><table><tbody>
- <tr><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">мари́я</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">опера́ция</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">лаборато́рия</span></td></tr>
- <tr><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">па́ртия</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">коме́дия</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">колле́кция</span></td></tr>
- <tr><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ли́ния</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">тео́рия</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">террито́рия</span></td></tr>
- <tr><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">а́рмия</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">рели́гия</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">пози́ция</span></td></tr>
- <tr><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ко́пия</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">экску́рсия</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">экспеди́ция</span></td></tr>
- <tr><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">катего́рия</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">коми́ссия</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">поли́ция</span></td></tr>
- <tr><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">профе́ссия</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">галере́я</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ми́ссия</span></td></tr>
- </tbody></table></figure>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p>After a consonant this letter indicates that the consonant is palatalized, i.e. It
- is pronounced with the middle portion of the tongue raised towards the roof of the
- mouth. Я then represents the vowel a.</p>
- <figure id="R_ch1_s2_orderedlist1_listitem5_orderedlist1_listitem2_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><tbody>
- <tr><td class="center"><span class="inlinemediaobject"><span class="imageobject"><span class="media"><img src="file:/mnt/Raid/eric/Devs/Docbook-Projets/Russe/fsi/Images/FSI-0031-1.png"/></span></span></span></td></tr>
- <tr><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ВА́НЯ</span></td></tr>
- </tbody></table></figure>
- <p>Practice reading the following words:</p>
- <figure id="R_ch1_s2_orderedlist1_listitem5_orderedlist1_listitem2_informaltable2" class="informaltable"><table><tbody>
- <tr><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ня́ня</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Та́ня</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Бо́ря</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ля́ля</span></td></tr>
- <tr><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Ко́ля</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ба́ня</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">дя́дя</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Га́ля</span></td></tr>
- </tbody></table></figure>
- </li>
- </ol>
- <figure id="R_ch1_s2_orderedlist1_listitem5_informaltable39" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 80%"/></colgroup><tbody>
- <tr><td class="center middle"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Ю ю</span></td><td>is a vowel which has two pronunciations in Russian.</td></tr>
- </tbody></table></figure>
- <ol class="orderedlist" type="a">
- <li>
- <p>Ю at the beginning of a word or as the second vowel in a vowel cluster is
- pronounced yoo.</p>
- <p>At the beginning of a word:</p>
- <figure id="R_ch1_s2_orderedlist1_listitem5_orderedlist2_listitem1_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><tbody>
- <tr><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">юг</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ю́рта</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ю́рий</span></td></tr>
- <tr><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ю́мор</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">юри́ст</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ювели́р</span></td></tr>
- <tr><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ю́ноша</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">юбиле́й</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">юсти́ция</span></td></tr>
- </tbody></table></figure>
- <p>In a vowel cluster:</p>
- <figure id="R_ch1_s2_orderedlist1_listitem5_orderedlist2_listitem1_informaltable2" class="informaltable"><table><tbody>
- <tr><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">каю́та</span></td></tr>
- <tr><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">сою́з</span></td></tr>
- </tbody></table></figure>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p>After a consonant this letter indicates that the consonant is palatalized, i.e. It
- is pronounced with the middle portion of the tongue raised towards the roof of the
- mouth. Ю then represents the vowel y.</p>
- <figure id="R_ch1_s2_orderedlist1_listitem5_orderedlist2_listitem2_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><tbody>
- <tr><td class="center"><span class="inlinemediaobject"><span class="imageobject"><span class="media"><img src="file:/mnt/Raid/eric/Devs/Docbook-Projets/Russe/fsi/Images/FSI-0033-1.png"/></span></span></span></td></tr>
- <tr><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">РЮКЗА́К</span></td></tr>
- </tbody></table></figure>
- <p>Practice reading the following words:</p>
- <figure id="R_ch1_s2_orderedlist1_listitem5_orderedlist2_listitem2_informaltable2" class="informaltable"><table><tbody>
- <tr><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">нюа́нс</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">бюдже́т</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">пюре́</span></td></tr>
- <tr><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">бюро́</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">бюрокра́т</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">дю́на</span></td></tr>
- <tr><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">меню́</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">утю́г</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">люкс</span></td></tr>
- <tr><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">бюст</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">сюже́т</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">костю́м</span></td></tr>
- </tbody></table></figure>
- </li>
- </ol>
- <figure id="R_ch1_s2_orderedlist1_listitem5_informaltable40" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 80%"/></colgroup><tbody>
- <tr><td class="center middle"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Е е</span></td><td>a vowel, like Я and Ю also has two pronunciations. In printed texts other
- than textbooks the two dots are not indicated. You must be told when to pronounce
- ё (which is always stressed) and when to pronounce e.</td></tr>
- </tbody></table></figure>
- <ol class="orderedlist" type="a">
- <li>
- <p>E at the beginning of a word or as the second vowel in a vowel cluster is
- pronounced yo.</p>
- <p>At the beginning of a word:</p>
- <figure id="R_ch1_s2_orderedlist1_listitem5_orderedlist3_listitem1_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><tbody>
- <tr><td class="center"><span class="inlinemediaobject"><span class="imageobject"><span class="media"><img src="file:/mnt/Raid/eric/Devs/Docbook-Projets/Russe/fsi/Images/FSI-0034-1.png"/></span></span></span></td></tr>
- <tr><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ЁЛКА</span></td></tr>
- </tbody></table></figure>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ёж</span></p>
- <p>in a vowel cluster:</p>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">моё</span></p>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">твоё</span></p>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">её</span></p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p>After a consonant it indicates that the consonant is palatalized, i.e. It is
- pronounced with the middle portion of the tongue raised towards the roof of the mouth.
- Ё then represents the vowel o.</p>
- <figure id="R_ch1_s2_orderedlist1_listitem5_orderedlist3_listitem2_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><tbody>
- <tr><td class="center"><span class="inlinemediaobject"><span class="imageobject"><span class="media"><img src="file:/mnt/Raid/eric/Devs/Docbook-Projets/Russe/fsi/Images/FSI-0035-1.png"/></span></span></span></td></tr>
- <tr><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ШОФЁР</span></td></tr>
- </tbody></table></figure>
- <figure id="R_ch1_s2_orderedlist1_listitem5_orderedlist3_listitem2_informaltable2" class="informaltable"><table><tbody>
- <tr><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">тётя</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">манёвр</span></td></tr>
- <tr><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">берёза</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">зелёный</span></td></tr>
- <tr><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">сестры</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">лёд</span></td></tr>
- <tr><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">свёкла</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">мёд</span></td></tr>
- <tr><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">сёмга</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">счёт</span></td></tr>
- </tbody></table></figure>
- </li>
- </ol>
- <figure id="R_ch1_s2_orderedlist1_listitem5_informaltable41" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 80%"/></colgroup><tbody>
- <tr><td class="center middle"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Ь</span></td><td>The symbol <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ь</span> has no sound value.
- It indicates that the preceding consonant is palatalized. It is most often found
- at the end of Russian words and signals that these words are pronounced with the
- final consonant palatalized ("softened"). For this reason it is referred to as the
- "soft sign".</td></tr>
- </tbody></table></figure>
- <figure id="R_ch1_s2_orderedlist1_listitem5_informaltable42" class="informaltable"><table><tbody>
- <tr><td class="center"><span class="inlinemediaobject"><span class="imageobject"><span class="media"><img src="file:/mnt/Raid/eric/Devs/Docbook-Projets/Russe/fsi/Images/FSI-0036-1.png"/></span></span></span></td><td class="center"><span class="inlinemediaobject"><span class="imageobject"><span class="media"><img src="file:/mnt/Raid/eric/Devs/Docbook-Projets/Russe/fsi/Images/FSI-0036-2.png"/></span></span></span></td></tr>
- <tr><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">МЕДА́ЛЬ</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">АВТОМОБИ́ЛЬ</span></td></tr>
- </tbody></table></figure>
- <p>Practice reading the following words:</p>
- <figure id="R_ch1_s2_orderedlist1_listitem5_informaltable43" class="informaltable"><table><tbody>
- <tr><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">мать</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">дека́брь</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">апре́ль</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">соль</span></td></tr>
- <tr><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">конь</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">князь</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">портфе́ль</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ночь</span></td></tr>
- <tr><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">оте́ль</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">календа́рь</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">дробь</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">царь</span></td></tr>
- <tr><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ноль</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">секрета́рь</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">моде́ль</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">фильм</span></td></tr>
- <tr><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">сеть</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">пять</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">бульва́р</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">кремль</span></td></tr>
- </tbody></table></figure>
- <figure id="R_ch1_s2_orderedlist1_listitem5_informaltable44" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 80%"/></colgroup><tbody>
- <tr><td class="center middle"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Ъ</span></td><td>The symbol ъ also has no sound value. It is found within words and is used to
- separate the prefix from the root of the word when the prefix ends in a consonant
- and the root of the word begins with one of the following vowels: <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Я, Ю, E, E</span>.</td></tr>
- </tbody></table></figure>
- <p>Practice reading the following words:</p>
- <figure id="R_ch1_s2_orderedlist1_listitem5_informaltable45" class="informaltable"><table><tbody>
- <tr><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">объе́зд</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">подъём</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">подъе́зд</span></td></tr>
- <tr><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">объе́кт</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">съезд</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">въезд</span></td></tr>
- <tr><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">субъе́кт</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">объём</span></td><td class="center"></td></tr>
- </tbody></table></figure>
- </li>
- </ol>
-
- <section id="R_ch1_s2_s1" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">2<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражне́ние</span> №1.</h3></header>
-
- <p>Read through the following list of places you might want to visit.</p>
- <figure id="R_ch1_s2_s1_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><tbody>
- <tr><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ка́сса</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">кино́</span></td></tr>
- <tr><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">теа́тр</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">стадио́н</span></td></tr>
- <tr><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">шко́ла</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">цирк</span></td></tr>
- <tr><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Москва́</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">магази́н</span></td></tr>
- <tr><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">рестора́н</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Кремль</span></td></tr>
- <tr><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">парк</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">мавзоле́й</span></td></tr>
- <tr><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">университе́т</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">фе́рма</span></td></tr>
- <tr><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">зоопа́рк</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">банк</span></td></tr>
- <tr><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">музе́й</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">галере́я</span></td></tr>
- <tr><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">планета́рий</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">буфе́т</span></td></tr>
- <tr><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">бар</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">храм</span></td></tr>
- <tr><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">вы́ставка</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Я́лта</span></td></tr>
- <tr><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Росси́я</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">консервато́рия</span></td></tr>
- </tbody></table></figure>
- </section>
-
- <section id="R_ch1_s2_s2" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">2<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep"> </span></span><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражне́ние</span> №2.</h3></header>
-
- <p>Draw a line between the words which are logically related to each other.</p>
- <figure id="R_ch1_s2_s2_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><tbody>
- <tr><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">футбо́л</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Толсто́й</span></td></tr>
- <tr><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">меню́</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">стадио́н</span></td></tr>
- <tr><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">зоопа́рк</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">фильм</span></td></tr>
- <tr><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">кино́</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">рестора́н</span></td></tr>
- <tr><td class="center">"<span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">А́нна Каре́нина</span>"</td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">медицин́а</span></td></tr>
- <tr><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">литр</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">бензи́н</span></td></tr>
- <tr><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">кафе́</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">жира́ф</span></td></tr>
- <tr><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">газе́та</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">университе́т</span></td></tr>
- <tr><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">орке́стр</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">фе́рма</span></td></tr>
- <tr><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ка́сса</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">конце́рт</span></td></tr>
- <tr><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">гастроно́м</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">стюарде́сса</span></td></tr>
- <tr><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Аэрофло́т</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">биле́т</span></td></tr>
- <tr><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">до́ктор</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ко́фе</span></td></tr>
- <tr><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">студе́нт</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">пра́вда</span></td></tr>
- <tr><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">тра́ктор</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">магази́н</span></td></tr>
- </tbody></table></figure>
- </section>
- <section id="R_ch1_s2_s3" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">2<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep"> </span></span><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражне́ние</span> №3.</h3></header>
-
- <p>Unscramble the following words. Use the answers below for help.</p>
- <figure id="R_ch1_s2_s3_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 33%"/><col style="width: 67%"/></colgroup><tbody>
- <tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">юмне</span></td><td>____________________________________________________________</td></tr>
- <tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">нмдиоа</span></td><td>____________________________________________________________</td></tr>
- <tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">aсack</span></td><td>____________________________________________________________</td></tr>
- <tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">еофк</span></td><td>____________________________________________________________</td></tr>
- <tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">толфэаро</span></td><td>____________________________________________________________</td></tr>
- <tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">тбуеф</span></td><td>____________________________________________________________</td></tr>
- <tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">иреениусвтт</span></td><td>____________________________________________________________</td></tr>
- <tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">amoвck</span></td><td>____________________________________________________________</td></tr>
- <tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ягаелре</span></td><td>____________________________________________________________</td></tr>
- <tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">рсотппа</span></td><td>____________________________________________________________</td></tr>
- <tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ральбву</span></td><td>____________________________________________________________</td></tr>
- </tbody></table></figure>
- <p>Answers:</p>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ка́сса</span>, <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Москва́</span>, <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">па́спорт</span>,
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ко́фе</span>, <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">университе́т</span>,<span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"> галере́я</span>,
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">меню́</span>, <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">буфе́т</span>, <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Дина́мо</span>,<span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">
- Аэрофло́т</span>,<span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"> бульва́р</span>.</p>
- </section>
-
- <section id="R_ch1_s2_s4" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">2<span class="sep">.</span>4<span class="sep"> </span></span><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражне́ние</span> №4.</h3></header>
-
- <p>Make as many Russian words as you can using each letter only once. Start each word with
- one of the capitalized letters.</p>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><strong class="bold">К</strong> е ф ю т р о <strong class="bold">Ф</strong> о б ф о <strong class="bold">Б</strong> о <strong class="bold">С</strong> з л о <strong class="bold"> Ф</strong> о у ю
- т</span></p>
- <ol class="orderedlist" type="1">
- <li>
- <p>Ф<em class="replaceable">---</em></p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p>К<em class="replaceable">---</em></p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p>Ф<em class="replaceable">---</em></p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p>Б<em class="replaceable">---</em></p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p>С<em class="replaceable">---</em></p>
- </li>
- </ol>
- </section>
- <section id="R_ch1_s2_s5" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">2<span class="sep">.</span>5<span class="sep"> </span></span><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражне́ние</span> №5.</h3></header>
-
- <p>This is a listening comprehension exercise. Number the words according to the sequence
- in which your teacher will read them aloud.</p>
- <figure id="R_ch1_s2_s5_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><tbody>
- <tr><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">музе́й</span></td><td class="center"><em class="replaceable">_____</em></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">гастроно́м</span></td><td class="center"><em class="replaceable">_____</em></td></tr>
- <tr><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">а́рмия</span></td><td class="center"><em class="replaceable">_____</em></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">газе́та</span></td><td class="center"><em class="replaceable">_____</em></td></tr>
- <tr><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">гита́ра</span></td><td class="center"><em class="replaceable">_____</em></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">кафе́</span></td><td class="center"><em class="replaceable">_____</em></td></tr>
- <tr><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">журна́л</span></td><td class="center"><em class="replaceable">_____</em></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">дя́дя</span></td><td class="center"><em class="replaceable">_____</em></td></tr>
- <tr><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">штат</span></td><td class="center"><em class="replaceable">_____</em></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">сою́з</span></td><td class="center">-----</td></tr>
- </tbody></table></figure>
- </section>
- </section>
-
- <section id="R_ch1_s3" class="section"><header><h2><span class="number">3<span class="sep"> </span></span>Russian phonetics</h2></header>
-
- <p>In order to speak Russian well, you must become fully acquainted with the phonetics of the
- language. The task is both a simple and a difficult one as you have already seen, now that you
- know the alphabet well. In this lesson we will work on the basics of Russian pronunciation;
- specifically on the distinctions between "soft" {palatalized) consonants and "hard" ones {non-
- palatalized); how these differences are indicated in the orthography (writing system) and how
- they are manifested in the actual pronunciation of words.</p>
- <p class="formalpara"><span class="title">"Hard" and "soft" consonants</span><span class="para">When we say that Russian has 20 consonants, we are referring only to the 20 consonant
- symbols in the alphabet. In reality, Russian has nearly twice that number of consonant
- sounds due to something called "palatalization", or "softening". All this means is that
- certain consonants can be slightly modified by arching your tongue and moving it forward,
- towards the hard palate area (that ridge on the roof of your mouth where your upper teeth
- fit in) while making the consonant sound. The effect is to make the sound "softer" and, in
- terms of pitch, slightly higher. The best mechanism for a good, palatalized consonant sound
- is to SMILE while pronouncing. Try it ~ it really works! Now you know how to make the sound.
- But how will you know when! Consonants which can be palatalized (all of them EXCEPT
- <strong class="bold"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ж</span></strong>, <strong class="bold"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ш</span></strong> and <strong class="bold"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ц</span></strong>) will be pronounced
- palatalized when you see them followed by:</span></p>
- <p>- the "soft sign"<strong class="bold">
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ь</span></strong> (usually at the end of a
- word)</p>
- <p>OR:</p>
- <p>-one of these vowel symbols:<strong class="bold">
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">я</span>, <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">е</span>, <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ё</span>, <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ю</span>, <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">и</span></strong>
- (called "indicator" vowels)</p>
- <p>The function of these vowel symbols is to indicate that the preceding consonant is
- pronounced in its "soft" variant. The consonant is then followed by the vowel sound: <strong class="bold"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">а</span>, <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">э</span>, <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">о</span>, <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">у</span></strong> or<strong class="bold">
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ы</span></strong>.</p>
- <p>When any of the consonants listed above has no "soft sign" following it, or is followed by
- one of these vowel symbols:<strong class="bold">
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">а</span>, <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">э</span>, <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">о</span>, <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">у</span>, <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ы</span></strong>, that consonant will be pronounced in its "hard" variant (no
- smiling allowed!).</p>
- <p><strong class="bold">KEEP IN MIND</strong>: <strong class="bold"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Ч</span></strong> and <strong class="bold"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Щ</span></strong> are always SOFT, no matter which vowel symbol
- follows them.<strong class="bold">
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Ж</span></strong>, <strong class="bold"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Ш</span></strong> and <strong class="bold"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Ц</span></strong> are always HARD, even if they
- are followed by a "soft sign" or one of the "indicator" vowel symbols.</p>
- </section>
-
- <section id="R_ch1_s4" class="section"><header><h2><span class="number">4<span class="sep"> </span></span>Practice in Russian phonetics</h2></header>
-
- <p>Listen carefully as your instructor reads the following pairs aloud. Try to detect the
- (subtle) difference between the "hard" consonant sound (the first in the pair) and the "soft"
- consonant sound. Notice also the differences in the orthography.</p>
- <figure id="R_ch1_s4_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><tbody>
- <tr><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">6a</span> - <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">бя</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">бэ</span> - <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">бе</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">бо</span> - <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">бё</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">бу</span> - <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">бю</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">бы</span> - <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">би</span></td></tr>
- <tr><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">па</span> - <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">пя</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">пэ</span> - <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">пе</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">по</span> - <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">пё</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">пу</span> - <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">пю</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">пы</span> - <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">пи</span></td></tr>
- <tr><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ва</span> - <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">вя</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">вэ</span> - <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ве</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">во</span> — <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">вё</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ву</span> - <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">вю</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">вы</span> - <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ви</span></td></tr>
- <tr><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">фа</span> - <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">фя</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">фэ</span> - <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">фе</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">фо</span> - <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">фё</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">фу</span> - <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">фю</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">фы</span> — <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">фи</span></td></tr>
- <tr><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">да</span> - <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">дя</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">дэ</span> - <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">де</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">до</span> - <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">дё</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ду</span> - <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">дю</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ды</span> - <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ди</span></td></tr>
- <tr><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">та</span> - <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">тя</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">тэ</span> - <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">те</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">то</span> - <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">те</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ту</span> - <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">тю</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ты</span> - <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ти</span></td></tr>
- <tr><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">за</span> - <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">зя</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">зэ</span> - <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">зе</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">зо</span> - <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">зё</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">зу</span> - <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">зю</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">зы</span> - <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">зи</span></td></tr>
- <tr><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">са</span> - <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ся</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">сэ</span> - <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">се</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">со</span> - <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">сё</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">су</span> - <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">сю</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">сы</span> - <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">си</span></td></tr>
- <tr><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ла</span> - <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ля</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">лэ</span> - <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ле</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ло</span> - <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">лё</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">лу</span> - <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">лю</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">лы</span> - <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ли</span></td></tr>
- <tr><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ма</span> - <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">мя</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">мэ</span> - <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ме</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">мо</span> - <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">мё</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">му</span> - <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">мю</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">мы</span> - <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ми</span></td></tr>
- <tr><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">на</span> - <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ня</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">нэ</span> - <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">не</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">но</span> - <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">не</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ну</span> - <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ню</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ны</span> - <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ни</span></td></tr>
- </tbody></table></figure>
- <p>Listen carefully as your instructor reads the following words aloud. Pay close attention
- to the differences between the "soft" consonants (look for the vowels <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">я</span>, <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">е</span>,
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ё</span>, <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ю</span> and <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">и</span> or the "soft sign"
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ь</span>) and the "hard" ones.</p>
- <figure id="R_ch1_s4_informaltable2" class="informaltable"><table><tbody>
- <tr><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ма́сса</span> - <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">мя́со</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">па́па</span> - <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">пять</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">на́ша</span> - <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ня́ня</span></td></tr>
- <tr><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">мы́ло</span> - <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Ми́ла</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">был</span> - <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">бил</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ма́ма</span> - <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">мя́та</span></td></tr>
- <tr><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ви́ски</span> - <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">вы́ставка</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">сын</span> - <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">си́ний</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">да́та</span> - <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">дя́дя</span></td></tr>
- <tr><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">пыль</span> - <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">пил</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">лук</span> - <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">люк</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Во́лга</span> - <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">О́льга</span></td></tr>
- <tr><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">рысь</span> - <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">рис</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">пар</span> - <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">царь</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">стол</span> - <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">сто́лько</span></td></tr>
- <tr><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">брат</span> - <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">брать</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">нос</span> - <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">нёс</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Дон</span> - <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">день</span></td></tr>
- <tr><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">кафе</span>́ - <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Фе́дя</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">мэр</span> - <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ме́ра</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ты</span> - <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">тигр</span></td></tr>
- </tbody></table></figure>
- </section>
-
- <section id="R_ch1_s5" class="section"><header><h2><span class="number">5<span class="sep"> </span></span>Spelling and pronunciation</h2></header>
-
- <p>In an ideal world, words will be pronounced just as they are written. However, since we do
- not live in an ideal world, we see that the pronunciation of certain words does not always
- correspond to their written representation. This is true not only in Russian, but in numerous
- other languages as well, including English. For example: the о in women is pronounced as i;
- the initial w is not pronounced in write, and the t in action is pronounced as sh.</p>
- <p>Russian has a specific set of rules which govern those instances where spelling and
- pronunciation differ, and if you can master these rules, you will be well on your way to
- acquiring good pronunciation skills in Russian.</p>
- <figure id="R_ch1_s5_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 80%"/></colgroup><tbody>
- <tr><td>REMEMBER:</td><td>
- <ol class="orderedlist" type="1">
- <li>
- <p>Vowels carry stress and in Russian the stress can fall on any syllable in a
- word.</p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p>Russian words have only one stress.</p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p>Stress is not part of Russian orthography. However, many teaching materials
- mark stress as an aid in learning.</p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p>The way a vowel is pronounced depends on whether it is stressed or not. This
- is a very important rule and we'll discuss it in a little more detail in the
- next section.</p>
- </li>
- </ol>
- </td></tr>
- </tbody></table></figure>
- </section>
- <section id="R_ch1_s6" class="section"><header><h2><span class="number">6<span class="sep"> </span></span>Rule 1: the vowels o and a</h2></header>
-
- <ol class="orderedlist" type="1">
- <li>
- <p>In Russian, the vowels о and a are pronounced as о and a only when they are stressed.
- Look at the following words and note the syllable which is stressed. Listen as your
- instructor reads these words aloud and repeat after him/her. You'll also find this
- exercise on the tape for this lesson.</p>
- <figure id="R_ch1_s6_orderedlist1_listitem1_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><tbody>
- <tr><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">торт</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">вино́</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">лимо́н</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">патрио́т</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">бюро́</span></td></tr>
- <tr><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">сорт</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">но́рма</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">жарго́н</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Во́лга</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">кино́</span></td></tr>
- <tr><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">зо́на</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">метро́</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">кио́ск</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ко́фе</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">но́мер</span></td></tr>
- </tbody></table></figure>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p>In Russian, the vowels о and a are pronounced as о and a only when they are stressed.
- Look at the following words and note the syllable which is stressed. Listen as your
- instructor reads these words aloud and repeat after him/her. You'll also find this
- exercise on the tape for this lesson. Now listen and repeat:</p>
- <figure id="R_ch1_s6_orderedlist1_listitem2_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><tbody>
- <tr><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Москва́</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">конце́рт</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">кана́л</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ава́нс</span></td></tr>
- <tr><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">поэ́т</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">коме́та</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Кана́да</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">абсу́рд</span></td></tr>
- <tr><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">рома́н</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">газе́та</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Пентаго́н</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ао́рта</span></td></tr>
- <tr><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">хокке́й</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">бале́т</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">диплома́т</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">орке́стр</span></td></tr>
- <tr><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">проте́ст</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">туале́т</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">аэропо́рт</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">океа́н</span></td></tr>
- <tr><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Толсто́й</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">бана́н</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">агроно́м</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">оме́га</span></td></tr>
- </tbody></table></figure>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p>In all other unstressed syllables both vowels <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">о</span> and <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">а</span> are pronounced
- like the short, indistinct "a" in tuna. Look at the following words and note the syllable
- which is stressed. Now listen and repeat:</p>
- <figure id="R_ch1_s6_orderedlist1_listitem3_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><tbody>
- <tr><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">па́спорт</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ма́ска</span></td></tr>
- <tr><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">тра́ктор</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">га́мма</span></td></tr>
- <tr><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">а́том</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">да́ча</span></td></tr>
- <tr><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">до́ктор</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">самова́р</span></td></tr>
- <tr><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">фо́то</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">стадио́н</span></td></tr>
- <tr><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">э́кспорт</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Дина́мо</span></td></tr>
- <tr><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Ло́ндон</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">молоко́</span></td></tr>
- <tr><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">хро́ника</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ка́ша</span></td></tr>
- <tr><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">кли́мат</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">маши́на</span></td></tr>
- </tbody></table></figure>
- </li>
- </ol>
- </section>
- <section id="R_ch1_s7" class="section"><header><h2><span class="number">7<span class="sep"> </span></span>Rule 2: The vowels <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">е</span> and <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">я</span></h2></header>
-
- <ol class="orderedlist" type="1">
- <li>
- <p>In Russian the vowels e and я are given full pronunciation only when they are
- stressed. Listen as your instructor reads the following words then repeat after him/her.
- You'll also find this exercise on the tape for this lesson.</p>
- <figure id="R_ch1_s7_orderedlist1_listitem1_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><tbody>
- <tr><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">коме́та</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">дире́ктор</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">буфе́т</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">пять</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">я́хта</span></td></tr>
- <tr><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">те́ма</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">биле́т</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">портфе́ль</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">я́блоко</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">семья́</span></td></tr>
- <tr><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">текст</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Че́хов</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">фе́рма</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ребя́та</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Я́лта</span></td></tr>
- </tbody></table></figure>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p>When unstressed these vowels are pronounced as a short i. Listen as your instructor
- reads the following words then repeat after him/her. You'll also find this exercise on the
- tape for this lesson.</p>
- <figure id="R_ch1_s7_orderedlist1_listitem2_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><tbody>
- <tr><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">телефо́н</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">теа́тр</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">дека́брь</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">берёза</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">язы́к</span></td></tr>
- <tr><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">рестора́н</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">винегре́т</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">планета́рий</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Япо́нец</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">янва́рь</span></td></tr>
- <tr><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">но́мер</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">календа́рь</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">галере́я</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Япо́нка</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">яйцо́</span></td></tr>
- </tbody></table></figure>
- </li>
- </ol>
- </section>
-
- <section id="R_ch1_s8" class="section"><header><h2><span class="number">8<span class="sep"> </span></span>Reading exercises</h2></header>
-
- <p>Read the following words:</p>
- <ul class="itemizedlist">
- <li>
- <p>А</p>
- <figure id="R_ch1_s8_itemizedlist1_listitem1_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><tbody>
- <tr><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Кенту́кки</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Гава́йи</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Джо́рджия</span></td></tr>
- <tr><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Нева́да</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Луизиа́на</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Делавэ́р</span></td></tr>
- <tr><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Миннесо́та</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Арканза́с</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Иллино́йс</span></td></tr>
- <tr><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Вирджи́ния</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Миссу́ри</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Вайо́минг</span></td></tr>
- <tr><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Пенсильва́ния</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Мэ́риленд</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Алаба́ма</span></td></tr>
- <tr><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Калифо́рния</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Небра́ска</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Теннесси́</span></td></tr>
- <tr><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Нью-Ге́мпшир</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Монта́на</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Виско́нсин</span></td></tr>
- <tr><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Нью-Ме́ксико</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Нью-Йо́рк</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Колора́до</span></td></tr>
- <tr><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Миссисси́пи</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Индиа́на</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Флори́да</span></td></tr>
- <tr><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Конне́ктикут</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Аризо́на</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Мичига́н</span></td></tr>
- <tr><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Вашингто́н</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Род-А́йленд</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Аля́ска</span></td></tr>
- <tr><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Се́верная Кароли́на</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Массачу́сетс</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Ю́жная Дакот́а</span></td></tr>
- <tr><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Ю́жная Кароли́на</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Теха́с</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Се́верная Дако́та</span></td></tr>
- <tr><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">За́падная Вирджи́ния</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Оклахо́ма</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Ога́йо</span></td></tr>
- <tr><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Вермо́нт</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Айда́хо</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Мэн</span></td></tr>
- <tr><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Нью-Дже́рси</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Ю́та</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Канза́с</span></td></tr>
- <tr><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Орего́н</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">А́йова</span></td><td class="center"></td></tr>
- </tbody></table></figure>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p>Б</p>
- <figure id="R_ch1_s8_itemizedlist1_listitem2_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><tbody>
- <tr><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Ю́кон</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Саскачева́н</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Брита́нская Колу́мбия</span></td></tr>
- <tr><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Альбе́рта</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Нью-Бра́нсуик</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Но́вая Шотла́ндия</span></td></tr>
- <tr><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Квебе́к</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Манито́ба</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">О́стров Принс-Эдуа́рд</span></td></tr>
- <tr><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Онта́рио</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Ньюфа́ундленд</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Се́веро-За́падные
- террито́рии</span></td></tr>
- </tbody></table></figure>
- </li>
- </ul>
-
- <section id="R_ch1_s8_s1" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">8<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражне́ние</span> №7.</h3></header>
-
- <p>Read through the list and circle the thirteen original states of the U.S.</p>
- <figure id="R_ch1_s8_s1_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><tbody>
- <tr><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Кенту́кки</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Гава́йи</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Джо́рджия</span></td></tr>
- <tr><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Нева́да</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Луизиа́на</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Делавэ́р</span></td></tr>
- <tr><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Миннесо́та</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Арканза́с</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Иллино́йс</span></td></tr>
- <tr><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Вирджи́ния</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Миссу́ри</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Вайо́минг</span></td></tr>
- <tr><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Пенсильва́ния</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Мэ́риленд</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Алаба́ма</span></td></tr>
- <tr><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Калифо́рния</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Небра́ска</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Теннесси́</span></td></tr>
- <tr><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Нью-Ге́мпшир</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Монта́на</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Виско́нсин</span></td></tr>
- <tr><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Нью-Ме́ксико</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Нью-Йо́рк</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Колора́до</span></td></tr>
- <tr><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Миссисси́пи</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Индиа́на</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Флори́да</span></td></tr>
- <tr><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Конне́ктикут</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Аризо́на</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Мичига́н</span></td></tr>
- <tr><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Вашингто́н</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Род-А́йленд</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Аля́ска</span></td></tr>
- <tr><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Се́верная Каролин́а</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Массачу́сетс</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Ю́жная Дако́та</span></td></tr>
- <tr><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Ю́жная Каролин́а</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Теха́с</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Се́верная Дако́та</span></td></tr>
- <tr><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">За́падная Вирджи́ния</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Оклахо́ма</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Ога́йо</span></td></tr>
- <tr><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Вермо́нт</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Айда́хо</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Мэн</span></td></tr>
- <tr><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Нью-Дже́рси</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Ю́та</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Канза́с</span></td></tr>
- <tr><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Орего́н</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">А́йова</span></td><td class="center"></td></tr>
- </tbody></table></figure>
- </section>
-
- <section id="R_ch1_s8_s2" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">8<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep"> </span></span><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражне́ние</span> №8.</h3></header>
-
- <p>Read through this list of American cities and alphabetize them in the spaces
- provided.</p>
- <figure id="R_ch1_s8_s2_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><tbody>
- <tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Лос-А́нджелес</span></td><td>________________________________</td></tr>
- <tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Балтимо́р</span></td><td>________________________________</td></tr>
- <tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Сиэ́тл</span></td><td>________________________________</td></tr>
- <tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Атла́нта</span></td><td>________________________________</td></tr>
- <tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Ме́мфис</span></td><td>________________________________</td></tr>
- <tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Кли́вленд</span></td><td>________________________________</td></tr>
- <tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Чика́го</span></td><td>________________________________</td></tr>
- <tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Филаде́льфия</span></td><td>________________________________</td></tr>
- <tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Детро́йт</span></td><td>________________________________</td></tr>
- <tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Бу́ффало</span></td><td>________________________________</td></tr>
- <tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Пи́ттсбург</span></td><td>________________________________</td></tr>
- <tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Да́ллас</span></td><td>________________________________</td></tr>
- <tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Хью́стон</span></td><td>________________________________</td></tr>
- <tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Миннеа́полис</span></td><td>________________________________</td></tr>
- <tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Нью-Йо́рк</span></td><td>________________________________</td></tr>
- <tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Майа́ми</span></td><td>________________________________</td></tr>
- <tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Лас-Ве́гас</span></td><td>________________________________</td></tr>
- <tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Сан-Франци́ско</span></td><td>________________________________</td></tr>
- <tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Бо́стон</span></td><td>________________________________</td></tr>
- <tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Цинцинна́ти</span></td><td>________________________________</td></tr>
- </tbody></table></figure>
- </section>
-
- <section id="R_ch1_s8_s3" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">8<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep"> </span></span><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражне́ние</span> №9.</h3></header>
-
- <ul class="itemizedlist">
- <li>
- <p>А</p>
- <p>Below are 2 columns of words. Your instructor will read aloud one word at a time.
- Find that word and give its number.</p>
- <figure id="R_ch1_s8_s3_itemizedlist1_listitem1_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><tbody>
- <tr><td class="center">1</td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">арти́ст</span></td><td class="center">6</td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">идеали́ст</span></td></tr>
- <tr><td class="center">2</td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">адмира́л</span></td><td class="center">7</td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ана́лиз</span></td></tr>
- <tr><td class="center">3</td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">конце́рт</span></td><td class="center">8</td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">сона́та</span></td></tr>
- <tr><td class="center">4</td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">систе́ма</span></td><td class="center">9</td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">конститу́ция</span></td></tr>
- <tr><td class="center">5</td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">контра́кт</span></td><td class="center">10</td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">конта́кт</span></td></tr>
- </tbody></table></figure>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p>Б</p>
- <p>On the numbered lines below, write down, in the order they are read, the words your
- instructor will dictate from the list above.</p>
- <figure id="R_ch1_s8_s3_itemizedlist1_listitem2_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><tbody>
- <tr><td class="center">1</td><td class="center">______________________</td><td class="center">6</td><td class="center">______________________</td></tr>
- <tr><td class="center">2</td><td class="center">______________________</td><td class="center">7</td><td class="center">______________________</td></tr>
- <tr><td class="center">3</td><td class="center">______________________</td><td class="center">8</td><td class="center">______________________</td></tr>
- <tr><td class="center">4</td><td class="center">______________________</td><td class="center">9</td><td class="center">______________________</td></tr>
- <tr><td class="center">5</td><td class="center">______________________</td><td class="center">10</td><td class="center">______________________</td></tr>
- </tbody></table></figure>
- </li>
- </ul>
- </section>
-
- <section id="R_ch1_s8_s4" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">8<span class="sep">.</span>4<span class="sep"> </span></span><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражне́ние</span> №10.</h3></header>
-
- <ul class="itemizedlist">
- <li>
- <p>А</p>
- <p>Below are 2 columns of words. Your instructor will read aloud one word at a time.
- Find that word and give its number.</p>
- <figure id="R_ch1_s8_s4_itemizedlist1_listitem1_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><tbody>
- <tr><td class="center">1</td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">а́лгебра</span></td><td class="center">6</td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">акце́нт</span></td></tr>
- <tr><td class="center">2</td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">гондо́ла</span></td><td class="center">7</td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">генера́л</span></td></tr>
- <tr><td class="center">3</td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ве́то</span></td><td class="center">8</td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">депо́</span></td></tr>
- <tr><td class="center">4</td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">аргуме́нт</span></td><td class="center">9</td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">аге́нт</span></td></tr>
- <tr><td class="center">5</td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">э́ра</span></td><td class="center">10</td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">а́рка</span></td></tr>
- </tbody></table></figure>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p>Б</p>
- <p>On the numbered lines below, write down, in the order they are read, the words your
- instructor will dictate from the list above.</p>
- <figure id="R_ch1_s8_s4_itemizedlist1_listitem2_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><tbody>
- <tr><td class="center">1</td><td class="center">______________________</td><td class="center">6</td><td class="center">______________________</td></tr>
- <tr><td class="center">2</td><td class="center">______________________</td><td class="center">7</td><td class="center">______________________</td></tr>
- <tr><td class="center">3</td><td class="center">______________________</td><td class="center">8</td><td class="center">______________________</td></tr>
- <tr><td class="center">4</td><td class="center">______________________</td><td class="center">9</td><td class="center">______________________</td></tr>
- <tr><td class="center">5</td><td class="center">______________________</td><td class="center">10</td><td class="center">______________________</td></tr>
- </tbody></table></figure>
- </li>
- </ul>
- </section>
-
- <section id="R_ch1_s8_s5" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">8<span class="sep">.</span>5<span class="sep"> </span></span><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражне́ние</span> №11.</h3></header>
-
- <ul class="itemizedlist">
- <li>
- <p>А</p>
- <p>Below are 2 columns of words. Your instructor will read aloud one word at a time.
- Find that word and give its number.</p>
- <figure id="R_ch1_s8_s5_itemizedlist1_listitem1_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><tbody>
- <tr><td class="center">1</td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">поли́ция</span></td><td class="center">6</td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">пози́ция</span></td></tr>
- <tr><td class="center">2</td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">инста́нция</span></td><td class="center">7</td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">диста́нция</span></td></tr>
- <tr><td class="center">3</td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">юсти́ция</span></td><td class="center">8</td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">констру́кция</span></td></tr>
- <tr><td class="center">4</td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">фа́за</span></td><td class="center">9</td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">фра́за</span></td></tr>
- <tr><td class="center">5</td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">балла́ст</span></td><td class="center">10</td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">акт</span></td></tr>
- </tbody></table></figure>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p>Б</p>
- <p>On the numbered lines below, write down, in the order they are read, the words your
- instructor will dictate from the list above.</p>
- <figure id="R_ch1_s8_s5_itemizedlist1_listitem2_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><tbody>
- <tr><td class="center">1</td><td class="center">______________________</td><td class="center">6</td><td class="center">______________________</td></tr>
- <tr><td class="center">2</td><td class="center">______________________</td><td class="center">7</td><td class="center">______________________</td></tr>
- <tr><td class="center">3</td><td class="center">______________________</td><td class="center">8</td><td class="center">______________________</td></tr>
- <tr><td class="center">4</td><td class="center">______________________</td><td class="center">9</td><td class="center">______________________</td></tr>
- <tr><td class="center">5</td><td class="center">______________________</td><td class="center">10</td><td class="center">______________________</td></tr>
- </tbody></table></figure>
- </li>
- </ul>
- </section>
-
- <section id="R_ch1_s8_s6" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">8<span class="sep">.</span>6<span class="sep"> </span></span><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражне́ние</span> №12.</h3></header>
-
- <ul class="itemizedlist">
- <li>
- <p>А</p>
- <p>Below are 2 columns of words. Your instructor will read aloud one word at a time.
- Find that word and give its number.</p>
- <figure id="R_ch1_s8_s6_itemizedlist1_listitem1_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><tbody>
- <tr><td class="center">1</td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">сена́тор</span></td><td class="center">6</td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">кента́вр</span></td></tr>
- <tr><td class="center">2</td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ли́дер</span></td><td class="center">7</td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ла́йнер</span></td></tr>
- <tr><td class="center">3</td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">кана́л</span></td><td class="center">8</td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">капита́л</span></td></tr>
- <tr><td class="center">4</td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">цеме́нт</span></td><td class="center">9</td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">семина́р</span></td></tr>
- <tr><td class="center">5</td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">инциде́нт</span></td><td class="center">10</td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">инструме́нт</span></td></tr>
- </tbody></table></figure>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p>Б</p>
- <p>On the numbered lines below, write down, in the order they are read, the words your
- instructor will dictate from the list above.</p>
- <figure id="R_ch1_s8_s6_itemizedlist1_listitem2_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><tbody>
- <tr><td class="center">1</td><td class="center">______________________</td><td class="center">6</td><td class="center">______________________</td></tr>
- <tr><td class="center">2</td><td class="center">______________________</td><td class="center">7</td><td class="center">______________________</td></tr>
- <tr><td class="center">3</td><td class="center">______________________</td><td class="center">8</td><td class="center">______________________</td></tr>
- <tr><td class="center">4</td><td class="center">______________________</td><td class="center">9</td><td class="center">______________________</td></tr>
- <tr><td class="center">5</td><td class="center">______________________</td><td class="center">10</td><td class="center">______________________</td></tr>
- </tbody></table></figure>
- </li>
- </ul>
- </section>
-
- <section id="R_ch1_s8_s7" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">8<span class="sep">.</span>7<span class="sep"> </span></span><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражне́ние</span> №13.</h3></header>
-
- <p>Match the "isms" in the first column to the "ists" in the second column.</p>
- <ul class="itemizedlist">
- <li>
- <p>А</p>
- <figure id="R_ch1_s8_s7_itemizedlist1_listitem1_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><tbody>
- <tr><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">коммуни́зм</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">капитали́ст</span></td></tr>
- <tr><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">капитали́зм</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">материали́ст</span></td></tr>
- <tr><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">оптими́зм</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">пессими́ст</span></td></tr>
- <tr><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">антагони́зм</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">антагони́ст</span></td></tr>
- <tr><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">пессими́зм</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">атеи́ст</span></td></tr>
- <tr><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">материали́зм</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">коммуни́ст</span></td></tr>
- <tr><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">атеи́зм</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">тури́ст</span></td></tr>
- <tr><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">тури́зм</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">социали́ст</span></td></tr>
- <tr><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">социали́зм</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">оптими́ст</span></td></tr>
- </tbody></table></figure>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p>Б</p>
- <figure id="R_ch1_s8_s7_itemizedlist1_listitem2_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><tbody>
- <tr><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">индивидуали́зм</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">террори́ст</span></td></tr>
- <tr><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">идеали́зм</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">маркси́ст</span></td></tr>
- <tr><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">террори́зм</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">футури́ст</span></td></tr>
- <tr><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">маркси́зм</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">индивидуали́ст</span></td></tr>
- <tr><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">раси́зм</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">раси́ст</span></td></tr>
- <tr><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">куби́зм</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">импрессиони́ст</span></td></tr>
- <tr><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">футури́зм</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">куби́ст</span></td></tr>
- <tr><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">эгои́зм</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">идеали́ст</span></td></tr>
- <tr><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">импрессиони́зм</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">эгои́ст</span></td></tr>
- </tbody></table></figure>
- </li>
- </ul>
- </section>
-
- <section id="R_ch1_s8_s8" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">8<span class="sep">.</span>8<span class="sep"> </span></span><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражне́ние</span> №14.</h3></header>
-
- <p>Read through the following list of people. In the space provided below sort them
- according to their country.</p>
- <figure id="R_ch1_s8_s8_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><tbody>
- <tr><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Вашингто́н</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Шекспи́р</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Толсто́й</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Пу́шкин</span></td></tr>
- <tr><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Ли́нкольн</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Твен</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Да́рвин</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Пасте́р</span></td></tr>
- <tr><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Нью́тон</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Бальза́к</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Че́рчилль</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Кюри́</span></td></tr>
- <tr><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Менделе́ев</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Э́дисон</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Достое́вский</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Гюго́</span></td></tr>
- </tbody></table></figure>
- <ol class="orderedlist" type="1">
- <li>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Аме́рика</span></p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">А́нглия</span></p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Росси́я</span></p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Фра́нция</span></p>
- </li>
- </ol>
- </section>
-
- <section id="R_ch1_s8_s9" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">8<span class="sep">.</span>9<span class="sep"> </span></span><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражне́ние</span> №15.</h3></header>
-
- <p>Read through the following list of people. In the space provided below sort them
- according to their professions.</p>
- <figure id="R_ch1_s8_s9_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><tbody>
- <tr><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Чайко́вский</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Тициа́н</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Эйнште́йн</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Фо́лкнер</span></td></tr>
- <tr><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Бетхо́вен</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Рафаэ́ль</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Ге́ршвин</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Марко́ни</span></td></tr>
- <tr><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Че́хов</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Ба́йрон</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Галлиле́й</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Шопе́н</span></td></tr>
- <tr><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Копе́рник</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Сартр</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Ван-Го́г</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Ру́бенс</span></td></tr>
- </tbody></table></figure>
- <ol class="orderedlist" type="1">
- <li>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">худо́жники</span></p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">писа́тели</span></p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">учёные</span></p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">компози́торы</span></p>
- </li>
- </ol>
- </section>
-
- <section id="R_ch1_s8_s10" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">8<span class="sep">.</span>10<span class="sep"> </span></span><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражне́ние</span> №16.</h3></header>
-
- <p>Alphabetize the professions and occupations given below.</p>
- <figure id="R_ch1_s8_s10_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><tbody>
- <tr><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">арти́ст</span></td><td class="center">_________________________</td></tr>
- <tr><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">до́ктор</span></td><td class="center">_________________________</td></tr>
- <tr><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">инжене́р</span></td><td class="center">_________________________</td></tr>
- <tr><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">дире́ктор</span></td><td class="center">_________________________</td></tr>
- <tr><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">балери́на</span></td><td class="center">_________________________</td></tr>
- <tr><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">журнали́ст</span></td><td class="center">_________________________</td></tr>
- <tr><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">лингви́ст</span></td><td class="center">_________________________</td></tr>
- <tr><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">корреспонде́нт</span></td><td class="center">_________________________</td></tr>
- <tr><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">меха́ник</span></td><td class="center">_________________________</td></tr>
- <tr><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">кло́ун</span></td><td class="center">_________________________</td></tr>
- <tr><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">агроно́м</span></td><td class="center">_________________________</td></tr>
- <tr><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">касси́р</span></td><td class="center">_________________________</td></tr>
- <tr><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">архите́ктор</span></td><td class="center">_________________________</td></tr>
- <tr><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">шофёр</span></td><td class="center">_________________________</td></tr>
- <tr><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">фото́граф</span></td><td class="center">_________________________</td></tr>
- <tr><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">профе́ссор</span></td><td class="center">_________________________</td></tr>
- <tr><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">адвока́т</span></td><td class="center">_________________________</td></tr>
- <tr><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">студе́нт</span></td><td class="center">_________________________</td></tr>
- <tr><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">атле́т</span></td><td class="center">_________________________</td></tr>
- <tr><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">музыка́нт</span></td><td class="center">_________________________</td></tr>
- <tr><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">диплома́т</span></td><td class="center">_________________________</td></tr>
- </tbody></table></figure>
- </section>
-
- <section id="R_ch1_s8_s11" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">8<span class="sep">.</span>11<span class="sep"> </span></span><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражне́ние</span> №17.</h3></header>
-
- <p>Read through the following list. In the space provided below sort the words according to
- the categories indicated.</p>
- <figure id="R_ch1_s8_s11_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><tbody>
- <tr><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">посо́л</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">хоккеи́ст</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">студе́нт</span></td></tr>
- <tr><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">терапе́вт</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">диплома́т</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">музыка́нт</span></td></tr>
- <tr><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">атташе́</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">балери́на</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">кардио́лог</span></td></tr>
- <tr><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">актёр</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ко́нсул</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">атле́т</span></td></tr>
- <tr><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">футболи́ст</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">актри́са</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">дека́н</span></td></tr>
- <tr><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">спортсме́н</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ре́ктор</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">профес́сор</span></td></tr>
- <tr><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">педиа́тр</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">мини́стр</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">до́ктор</span></td></tr>
- <tr><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">президе́нт</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">депута́т</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">вице-президе́нт</span></td></tr>
- </tbody></table></figure>
- <ol class="orderedlist" type="1">
- <li>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Кремль</span></p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">стадио́н</span></p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">теа́тр</span></p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">университе́т</span></p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">больн́ица</span></p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">посо́льство</span></p>
- </li>
- </ol>
- </section>
-
- <section id="R_ch1_s8_s12" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">8<span class="sep">.</span>12<span class="sep"> </span></span><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражне́ние</span> №18.</h3></header>
-
- <p>Read through the following list. In the space provided below sort the words according to
- the categories indicated.</p>
- <figure id="R_ch1_s8_s12_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><tbody>
- <tr><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">рестора́н</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">вокза́л</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">институ́т</span></td></tr>
- <tr><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">амбулато́рия</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">буфе́т</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">университе́т</span></td></tr>
- <tr><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">бульва́р</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">порт</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">лаборато́рия</span></td></tr>
- <tr><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">парк</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">кафе́</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">поликли́ника</span></td></tr>
- <tr><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ку́рсы</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">сквер</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">го́спиталь</span></td></tr>
- <tr><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ста́нция</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">кафете́рий</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">шко́ла</span></td></tr>
- <tr><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">проспе́кт</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">теа́тр</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">аэропо́рт</span></td></tr>
- <tr><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">кинотеа́тр</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">музе́й</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">филармо́ния</span></td></tr>
- </tbody></table></figure>
- <ol class="orderedlist" type="1">
- <li>
- <p>eating out</p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p>entertainment</p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p>medicine</p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p>transportation</p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p>education</p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p>places in the city</p>
- </li>
- </ol>
- </section>
- </section>
-
- <section id="R_ch1_s9" class="section"><header><h2><span class="number">9<span class="sep"> </span></span>Learning Russian script</h2></header>
-
- <p>So far, you have been dealing with Russian in its printed form. However, once in Russia
- you will frequently encounter letters, documents and materials which are in script or written
- out in longhand. You will also quickly discover that Russians, unlike Americans, will rarely
- print when writing by hand. Practice writing Russian script.</p>
- <figure id="R_ch1_s9_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 76"/><col style="width: 76"/><col style="width: 378"/></colgroup><tbody>
- <tr><td class="center middle">А а</td><td class="center"><span class="inlinemediaobject"><span class="imageobject"><span class="media"><img src="file:/mnt/Raid/eric/Devs/Docbook-Projets/Russe/fsi/Images/FSI-0063-1.png"/></span></span></span></td><td class="center middle">_________________________</td></tr>
- <tr><td class="center middle">Б б</td><td class="center"><span class="inlinemediaobject"><span class="imageobject"><span class="media"><img src="file:/mnt/Raid/eric/Devs/Docbook-Projets/Russe/fsi/Images/FSI-0063-2.png"/></span></span></span></td><td class="center middle">_________________________</td></tr>
- <tr><td class="center middle">В в</td><td class="center"><span class="inlinemediaobject"><span class="imageobject"><span class="media"><img src="file:/mnt/Raid/eric/Devs/Docbook-Projets/Russe/fsi/Images/FSI-0063-3.png"/></span></span></span></td><td class="center middle">_________________________</td></tr>
- <tr><td class="center middle">Г г</td><td class="center"><span class="inlinemediaobject"><span class="imageobject"><span class="media"><img src="file:/mnt/Raid/eric/Devs/Docbook-Projets/Russe/fsi/Images/G.png"/></span></span></span></td><td class="center middle">_________________________</td></tr>
- <tr><td class="center middle">Д д</td><td class="center"><span class="inlinemediaobject"><span class="imageobject"><span class="media"><img src="file:/mnt/Raid/eric/Devs/Docbook-Projets/Russe/fsi/Images/D.png"/></span></span></span></td><td class="center middle">_________________________</td></tr>
- <tr><td class="center middle">Е е</td><td class="center"><span class="inlinemediaobject"><span class="imageobject"><span class="media"><img src="file:/mnt/Raid/eric/Devs/Docbook-Projets/Russe/fsi/Images/FSI-0063-4.png"/></span></span></span></td><td class="center middle">_________________________</td></tr>
- <tr><td class="center middle">Ё ё</td><td class="center"><span class="inlinemediaobject"><span class="imageobject"><span class="media"><img src="file:/mnt/Raid/eric/Devs/Docbook-Projets/Russe/fsi/Images/FSI-0063-5.png"/></span></span></span></td><td class="center middle">_________________________</td></tr>
- <tr><td class="center middle">Ж ж</td><td class="center"><span class="inlinemediaobject"><span class="imageobject"><span class="media"><img src="file:/mnt/Raid/eric/Devs/Docbook-Projets/Russe/fsi/Images/FSI-0063-6.png"/></span></span></span></td><td class="center middle">_________________________</td></tr>
- <tr><td class="center middle">З з</td><td class="center"><span class="inlinemediaobject"><span class="imageobject"><span class="media"><img src="file:/mnt/Raid/eric/Devs/Docbook-Projets/Russe/fsi/Images/FSI-0063-7.png"/></span></span></span></td><td class="center middle">_________________________</td></tr>
- <tr><td class="center middle">И и</td><td class="center"><span class="inlinemediaobject"><span class="imageobject"><span class="media"><img src="file:/mnt/Raid/eric/Devs/Docbook-Projets/Russe/fsi/Images/FSI-0063-8.png"/></span></span></span></td><td class="center middle">_________________________</td></tr>
- <tr><td class="center middle">Й й</td><td class="center"><span class="inlinemediaobject"><span class="imageobject"><span class="media"><img src="file:/mnt/Raid/eric/Devs/Docbook-Projets/Russe/fsi/Images/FSI-0064-1.png"/></span></span></span></td><td class="center middle">_________________________</td></tr>
- <tr><td class="center middle">К к</td><td class="center"><span class="inlinemediaobject"><span class="imageobject"><span class="media"><img src="file:/mnt/Raid/eric/Devs/Docbook-Projets/Russe/fsi/Images/FSI-0064-2.png"/></span></span></span></td><td class="center middle">_________________________</td></tr>
- <tr><td class="center middle">Л л</td><td class="center"><span class="inlinemediaobject"><span class="imageobject"><span class="media"><img src="file:/mnt/Raid/eric/Devs/Docbook-Projets/Russe/fsi/Images/FSI-0064-3.png"/></span></span></span></td><td class="center middle">_________________________</td></tr>
- <tr><td class="center middle">М м</td><td class="center"><span class="inlinemediaobject"><span class="imageobject"><span class="media"><img src="file:/mnt/Raid/eric/Devs/Docbook-Projets/Russe/fsi/Images/FSI-0064-4.png"/></span></span></span></td><td class="center middle">_________________________</td></tr>
- <tr><td class="center middle">Н н</td><td class="center"><span class="inlinemediaobject"><span class="imageobject"><span class="media"><img src="file:/mnt/Raid/eric/Devs/Docbook-Projets/Russe/fsi/Images/FSI-0064-5.png"/></span></span></span></td><td class="center middle">_________________________</td></tr>
- <tr><td class="center middle">О о</td><td class="center"><span class="inlinemediaobject"><span class="imageobject"><span class="media"><img src="file:/mnt/Raid/eric/Devs/Docbook-Projets/Russe/fsi/Images/FSI-0064-6.png"/></span></span></span></td><td class="center middle">_________________________</td></tr>
- <tr><td class="center middle">П п</td><td class="center"><span class="inlinemediaobject"><span class="imageobject"><span class="media"><img src="file:/mnt/Raid/eric/Devs/Docbook-Projets/Russe/fsi/Images/FSI-0064-7.png"/></span></span></span></td><td class="center middle">_________________________</td></tr>
- <tr><td class="center middle">Р р</td><td class="center"><span class="inlinemediaobject"><span class="imageobject"><span class="media"><img src="file:/mnt/Raid/eric/Devs/Docbook-Projets/Russe/fsi/Images/FSI-0064-8.png"/></span></span></span></td><td class="center middle">_________________________</td></tr>
- <tr><td class="center middle">С с</td><td class="center"><span class="inlinemediaobject"><span class="imageobject"><span class="media"><img src="file:/mnt/Raid/eric/Devs/Docbook-Projets/Russe/fsi/Images/FSI-0064-9.png"/></span></span></span></td><td class="center middle">_________________________</td></tr>
- <tr><td class="center middle">Т т</td><td class="center"><span class="inlinemediaobject"><span class="imageobject"><span class="media"><img src="file:/mnt/Raid/eric/Devs/Docbook-Projets/Russe/fsi/Images/FSI-0064-10.png"/></span></span></span></td><td class="center middle">_________________________</td></tr>
- <tr><td class="center middle">У у</td><td class="center"><span class="inlinemediaobject"><span class="imageobject"><span class="media"><img src="file:/mnt/Raid/eric/Devs/Docbook-Projets/Russe/fsi/Images/FSI-0064-11.png"/></span></span></span></td><td class="center middle">_________________________</td></tr>
- <tr><td class="center middle">Ф ф</td><td class="center"><span class="inlinemediaobject"><span class="imageobject"><span class="media"><img src="file:/mnt/Raid/eric/Devs/Docbook-Projets/Russe/fsi/Images/FSI-0064-12.png"/></span></span></span></td><td class="center middle">_________________________</td></tr>
- <tr><td class="center middle">Х х</td><td class="center"><span class="inlinemediaobject"><span class="imageobject"><span class="media"><img src="file:/mnt/Raid/eric/Devs/Docbook-Projets/Russe/fsi/Images/FSI-0064-13.png"/></span></span></span></td><td class="center middle">_________________________</td></tr>
- <tr><td class="center middle">Ц ц</td><td class="center"><span class="inlinemediaobject"><span class="imageobject"><span class="media"><img src="file:/mnt/Raid/eric/Devs/Docbook-Projets/Russe/fsi/Images/FSI-0064-14.png"/></span></span></span></td><td class="center middle">_________________________</td></tr>
- <tr><td class="center middle">Ч ч</td><td class="center"><span class="inlinemediaobject"><span class="imageobject"><span class="media"><img src="file:/mnt/Raid/eric/Devs/Docbook-Projets/Russe/fsi/Images/FSI-0064-15.png"/></span></span></span></td><td class="center middle">_________________________</td></tr>
- <tr><td class="center middle">Ш ш</td><td class="center"><span class="inlinemediaobject"><span class="imageobject"><span class="media"><img src="file:/mnt/Raid/eric/Devs/Docbook-Projets/Russe/fsi/Images/FSI-0065-1.png"/></span></span></span></td><td class="center middle">_________________________</td></tr>
- <tr><td class="center middle">Щ щ</td><td class="center"><span class="inlinemediaobject"><span class="imageobject"><span class="media"><img src="file:/mnt/Raid/eric/Devs/Docbook-Projets/Russe/fsi/Images/FSI-0065-2.png"/></span></span></span></td><td class="center middle">_________________________</td></tr>
- <tr><td class="center middle">Ъ</td><td class="center"><span class="inlinemediaobject"><span class="imageobject"><span class="media"><img src="file:/mnt/Raid/eric/Devs/Docbook-Projets/Russe/fsi/Images/FSI-0065-3.png"/></span></span></span></td><td class="center middle">_________________________</td></tr>
- <tr><td class="center middle">ы</td><td class="center"><span class="inlinemediaobject"><span class="imageobject"><span class="media"><img src="file:/mnt/Raid/eric/Devs/Docbook-Projets/Russe/fsi/Images/FSI-0065-4.png"/></span></span></span></td><td class="center middle">_________________________</td></tr>
- <tr><td class="center middle">ь</td><td class="center"><span class="inlinemediaobject"><span class="imageobject"><span class="media"><img src="file:/mnt/Raid/eric/Devs/Docbook-Projets/Russe/fsi/Images/FSI-0065-5.png"/></span></span></span></td><td class="center middle">_________________________</td></tr>
- <tr><td class="center middle">Э э</td><td class="center"><span class="inlinemediaobject"><span class="imageobject"><span class="media"><img src="file:/mnt/Raid/eric/Devs/Docbook-Projets/Russe/fsi/Images/FSI-0065-6.png"/></span></span></span></td><td class="center middle">_________________________</td></tr>
- <tr><td class="center middle">Ю ю</td><td class="center"><span class="inlinemediaobject"><span class="imageobject"><span class="media"><img src="file:/mnt/Raid/eric/Devs/Docbook-Projets/Russe/fsi/Images/FSI-0065-7.png"/></span></span></span></td><td class="center middle">_________________________</td></tr>
- <tr><td class="center middle">Я я</td><td class="center"><span class="inlinemediaobject"><span class="imageobject"><span class="media"><img src="file:/mnt/Raid/eric/Devs/Docbook-Projets/Russe/fsi/Images/FSI-0065-8.png"/></span></span></span></td><td class="center middle">_________________________</td></tr>
- </tbody></table></figure>
- <figure id="R_ch1_s9_tab1" class="table"><header><div class="title"><span class="label">Table<span class="sep"> </span></span><span class="number">9<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>The following table shows the Russian alphabet with approximate phonetic equivalents.
- Keep it handy as a reference.</div></header><table><tbody>
- <tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Aa</span></td><td>a as in father</td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Рp</span></td><td>trilled, flapped r</td></tr>
- <tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Б6</span></td><td>b as in boat</td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Cc</span></td><td>s as in sew</td></tr>
- <tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Bb</span></td><td>v as in vote</td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Tt</span></td><td>t as in top</td></tr>
- <tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Гг</span></td><td>g as in goat</td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Уу</span></td><td>oo as in food</td></tr>
- <tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Дд</span></td><td>d as in dog</td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Фф</span></td><td>f as in foot</td></tr>
- <tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Сc</span></td><td>ye as in yet</td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Xx</span></td><td>j as in junta</td></tr>
- <tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Её</span></td><td>yo as in yo-yo</td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Цц</span></td><td>ts as in lets</td></tr>
- <tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Жж</span></td><td>s as in measure</td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Чч</span></td><td>ch as in chair</td></tr>
- <tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Зз</span></td><td>z as in zoo</td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Шш</span></td><td>sh as in show</td></tr>
- <tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Ии</span></td><td>ее as in mee</td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Щщ</span></td><td>sti as in question</td></tr>
- <tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Ий</span></td><td>у as in boy</td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ъ</span></td><td>hard sign</td></tr>
- <tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Кк</span></td><td>k as in kite</td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ы</span></td><td>short i as in milk</td></tr>
- <tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Лл</span></td><td>1 as in loan</td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ь</span></td><td>soft sign</td></tr>
- <tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Мм</span></td><td>m as in mop</td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Ээ</span></td><td>e as in let</td></tr>
- <tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Нн</span></td><td>n as in no</td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Юю</span></td><td>as you</td></tr>
- <tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Оо</span></td><td>о as in know</td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Яя</span></td><td>ya as in yard</td></tr>
- <tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Пп</span></td><td>p as in rope</td><td></td><td></td></tr>
- </tbody></table></figure>
-
- <figure id="R_ch1_s9_informaltable2" class="informaltable"><table><tbody>
- <tr><td><span class="inlinemediaobject"><span class="imageobject"><span class="media"><span class="viewport-table" style="width:265px;"><span class="viewport-row"><span class="viewport-cell"><span class="viewport"><img src="file:/mnt/Raid/eric/Devs/Docbook-Projets/Russe/fsi/Images/FSI-0067-1.png" style="width:265px;"/></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></td><td><span class="inlinemediaobject"><span class="imageobject"><span class="media"><span class="viewport-table" style="width:265px;"><span class="viewport-row"><span class="viewport-cell"><span class="viewport"><img src="file:/mnt/Raid/eric/Devs/Docbook-Projets/Russe/fsi/Images/FSI-0067-2.png" style="width:265px;"/></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></td></tr>
- <tr><td><span class="inlinemediaobject"><span class="imageobject"><span class="media"><span class="viewport-table" style="width:265px;"><span class="viewport-row"><span class="viewport-cell"><span class="viewport"><img src="file:/mnt/Raid/eric/Devs/Docbook-Projets/Russe/fsi/Images/FSI-0067-3.png" style="width:265px;"/></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></td><td><span class="inlinemediaobject"><span class="imageobject"><span class="media"><span class="viewport-table" style="width:265px;"><span class="viewport-row"><span class="viewport-cell"><span class="viewport"><img src="file:/mnt/Raid/eric/Devs/Docbook-Projets/Russe/fsi/Images/FSI-0067-4.png" style="width:265px;"/></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></td></tr>
- <tr><td><span class="inlinemediaobject"><span class="imageobject"><span class="media"><span class="viewport-table" style="width:265px;"><span class="viewport-row"><span class="viewport-cell"><span class="viewport"><img src="file:/mnt/Raid/eric/Devs/Docbook-Projets/Russe/fsi/Images/FSI-0067-5.png" style="width:265px;"/></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></td><td><span class="inlinemediaobject"><span class="imageobject"><span class="media"><span class="viewport-table" style="width:265px;"><span class="viewport-row"><span class="viewport-cell"><span class="viewport"><img src="file:/mnt/Raid/eric/Devs/Docbook-Projets/Russe/fsi/Images/FSI-0067-6.png" style="width:265px;"/></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></td></tr>
- <tr><td><span class="inlinemediaobject"><span class="imageobject"><span class="media"><span class="viewport-table" style="width:265px;"><span class="viewport-row"><span class="viewport-cell"><span class="viewport"><img src="file:/mnt/Raid/eric/Devs/Docbook-Projets/Russe/fsi/Images/FSI-0067-7.png" style="width:265px;"/></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></td><td rowspan="2"><span class="inlinemediaobject"><span class="imageobject"><span class="media"><span class="viewport-table" style="width:265px;"><span class="viewport-row"><span class="viewport-cell"><span class="viewport"><img src="file:/mnt/Raid/eric/Devs/Docbook-Projets/Russe/fsi/Images/0067.png" style="width:265px;"/></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></td></tr>
- <tr><td><span class="inlinemediaobject"><span class="imageobject"><span class="media"><span class="viewport-table" style="width:265px;"><span class="viewport-row"><span class="viewport-cell"><span class="viewport"><img src="file:/mnt/Raid/eric/Devs/Docbook-Projets/Russe/fsi/Images/FSI-0067-10.png" style="width:265px;"/></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></td></tr>
- <tr><td><span class="inlinemediaobject"><span class="imageobject"><span class="media"><span class="viewport-table" style="width:265px;"><span class="viewport-row"><span class="viewport-cell"><span class="viewport"><img src="file:/mnt/Raid/eric/Devs/Docbook-Projets/Russe/fsi/Images/FSI-0067-11.png" style="width:265px;"/></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></td><td><span class="inlinemediaobject"><span class="imageobject"><span class="media"><span class="viewport-table" style="width:265px;"><span class="viewport-row"><span class="viewport-cell"><span class="viewport"><img src="file:/mnt/Raid/eric/Devs/Docbook-Projets/Russe/fsi/Images/FSI-0067-12.png" style="width:265px;"/></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></td></tr>
- </tbody></table></figure>
- <div class="mediaobject"><div class="imageobject"><div class="media"><span class="viewport-table" style="width:680px;"><span class="viewport-row"><span class="viewport-cell" style="text-align:center;"><span class="viewport"><img src="file:/mnt/Raid/eric/Devs/Docbook-Projets/Russe/fsi/Images/0068.png" style="width:680px;"/></span></span></span></span></div></div></div>
- <div class="mediaobject"><div class="imageobject"><div class="media"><span class="viewport-table" style="width:680px;"><span class="viewport-row"><span class="viewport-cell" style="text-align:center;"><span class="viewport"><img src="file:/mnt/Raid/eric/Devs/Docbook-Projets/Russe/fsi/Images/0069.png" style="width:680px;"/></span></span></span></span></div></div></div>
- <div class="mediaobject"><div class="imageobject"><div class="media"><span class="viewport-table" style="width:680px;"><span class="viewport-row"><span class="viewport-cell" style="text-align:center;"><span class="viewport"><img src="file:/mnt/Raid/eric/Devs/Docbook-Projets/Russe/fsi/Images/0070.png" style="width:680px;"/></span></span></span></span></div></div></div>
- <div class="mediaobject"><div class="imageobject"><div class="media"><span class="viewport-table" style="width:680px;"><span class="viewport-row"><span class="viewport-cell" style="text-align:center;"><span class="viewport"><img src="file:/mnt/Raid/eric/Devs/Docbook-Projets/Russe/fsi/Images/0071.png" style="width:680px;"/></span></span></span></span></div></div></div>
- </section>
- </div><div id="R_ch2" class="chapter"><header><h2><span class="label">Chapter<span class="sep"> </span></span><span class="number">2<span class="sep">. </span></span>Lesson 2</h2></header>
-
- <figure id="R_ch2_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><tbody>
- <tr><td class="bleft btop center colsep">Lesson №2</td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft center colsep">GEOGRAPHY</td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft center colsep">УРОК № 2</td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft center colsep rowsep"><span class="inlinemediaobject"><span class="imageobject"><span class="media"><img src="file:/mnt/Raid/eric/Devs/Docbook-Projets/Russe/fsi/Images/FsiRussianFast-Lessons2-5-1.png"/></span></span></span></td></tr>
- </tbody></table></figure>
- <section id="R_ch2_s1" class="section"><header><h2><span class="number">1<span class="sep"> </span></span><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Добро́ пожа́ловать в Росси́ю</span>! Welcome to
- Russia!</h2></header>
-
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><strong class="bold"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Росси́я</span></strong></span> Russia covers more than 6.5 million
- square miles or, roughly speaking, an area more than TWICE the size of the United States. The
- Ural Mountains divide the country into a European (western) half and an Asian (eastern)
- half.</p>
- <p>To the west, Russia shares borders with Belarus, Ukraine, Latvia and Estonia. Southern
- Russia extends to the Caucasus Mountains, which form the frontier with Georgia and Azerbaijan.
- In the east, that portion of Russia known as <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><strong class="bold"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Сиби́рь</span></strong></span> Siberia stretches from the Arctic Ocean
- in the north to Kazakhstan, Mongolia and China in the south.</p>
- <p>The southern portion of Russia is composed primarily of flat, treeless plains known as
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><strong class="bold"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">степь</span></strong></span> steppe. Siberia itself is comprised of
- a northern belt of permanently frozen, treeless plains <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><strong class="bold"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ту́ндра</span></strong></span> and, more southerly, vast evergreen
- forests <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><strong class="bold"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">тайга́</span></strong></span>́́. The tundra region has one of the
- harshest climates known to mankind, with extremely long, cold winters and brief, often
- sweltering summers.</p>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><strong class="bold"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Санкт
- Петербу́рг</span></strong></span> St. Petersburg , founded by
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><strong class="bold"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Пётр
- Вели́кий</span></strong></span> Peter the Great on the Gulf of
- Finland as a "window to the West", has been nicknamed the "brain" of Russia. This is mostly
- due to its "European" look, thanks to a regular, grid-like pattern of city planning.
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><strong class="bold"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Москва́</span></strong></span>́ Moscow, on the other hand, is often
- referred to as the "soul", thanks to its more chaotic growth over the years and a more
- "Russian" look.</p>
- <p>The climate of Moscow is more continental than that of St. Petersburg, with summer
- temperatures averaging in the high 70s. Summers in both cities can be humid (though the level
- of humidity there can hardly compare with that of a typical DC summer!), with frequent
- thunderstorms that seem to come up without much warning. Winter can begin as early as October,
- with the first significant snowfalls in early November. Winter temperatures in Moscow, as in
- St. Petersburg, average in the mid-teens. Thanks to the effects of the Neva River and the Gulf
- of Finland, winters in St. Petersburg tend to feel more damp than those in Moscow. In general,
- the weather in these cities is similar to that in the northeastern U.S.</p>
- </section>
-
- <section id="R_ch2_s2" class="section"><header><h2><span class="number">2<span class="sep"> </span></span><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Росси́я и ка́рта ми́ра</span>.</h2></header>
-
- <section id="R_ch2_s2_s1" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">2<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражне́ние</span> №1.</h3></header>
-
- <p>Russia shares common borders with 14 different countries. They are listed here for you
- to read in Russian. After reading this list, see if you can find them on a map. Which of
- these are former republics of the Soviet Union?</p>
- <figure id="R_ch2_s2_s1_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><tbody>
- <tr><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Норве́гия</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">По́льша</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Казахста́н</span></td></tr>
- <tr><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Финля́ндия</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Белору́ссия</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Кита́й</span></td></tr>
- <tr><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Эсто́ния</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Украи́на</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Монго́лия</span></td></tr>
- <tr><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Ла́твия</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Гру́зия</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Се́верная
- Коре́я</span></td></tr>
- <tr><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Литва́</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Азербайджа́н</span></td><td></td></tr>
- </tbody></table></figure>
- <p>Russia also borders on several large bodies of water. They are listed below:</p>
- <figure id="R_ch2_s2_s1_informaltable2" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 50%"/><col style="width: 50%"/></colgroup><tbody>
- <tr><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Балти́йское
- море</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Се́верный Ледови́тый
- океа́н</span></td></tr>
- <tr><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Фи́нский
- зали́в</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Ти́хий
- океа́н</span></td></tr>
- <tr><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Чёрное
- мо́ре</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Япо́нское
- мо́ре</span></td></tr>
- <tr><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Азо́вское
- мо́ре</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Охо́тское
- мо́ре</span></td></tr>
- <tr><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Каспи́йское
- мо́ре</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Бе́рингово
- мо́ре</span></td></tr>
- </tbody></table></figure>
- </section>
-
- <section id="R_ch2_s2_s2" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">2<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep"> </span></span><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражне́ние</span> №2.</h3></header>
-
- <p>Using the compass points below, tell your instructor where the 14 nations and the bodies
- of water are located:</p>
- <figure id="R_ch2_s2_s2_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><tbody>
- <tr><td class="center">in the north</td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">на се́вере</span></td></tr>
- <tr><td class="center">in the south</td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">на юге</span></td></tr>
- <tr><td class="center">in the west</td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">на за́паде</span></td></tr>
- <tr><td class="center">in the east</td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">на восто́ке</span></td></tr>
- </tbody></table></figure>
- <div class="mediaobject"><div class="imageobject"><div class="media"><span class="viewport-table"><span class="viewport-row"><span class="viewport-cell" style="text-align:center;"><span class="viewport"><img src="file:/mnt/Raid/eric/Devs/Docbook-Projets/Russe/fsi/Images/FsiRussianFast-Lessons2-5-2.png"/></span></span></span></span></div></div></div>
- <p>Russia is divided into a number of distinct areas, based on the geographic features of
- each region. Some of the most common of these are:</p>
- <figure id="R_ch2_s2_s2_informaltable2" class="informaltable"><table><tbody>
- <tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Центра́льный район</span></td><td>Central (region) Russia</td></tr>
- <tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Ура́л</span></td><td>Ural Mountains</td></tr>
- <tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Пово́лжье</span></td><td>Volga River Valley</td></tr>
- <tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Сиби́рь</span></td><td>Siberia</td></tr>
- <tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Да́льний Восто́к</span></td><td>Far East</td></tr>
- </tbody></table></figure>
-
- <p>The following cities are located in these geographic areas:</p>
- <figure id="R_ch2_s2_s2_informaltable3" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 8%"/><col style="width: 46%"/><col style="width: 46%"/></colgroup><tbody>
- <tr><td>1</td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Москва́ в Центра́льном
- райо́не.</span></td><td>Moscow is in Central Russia.</td></tr>
- <tr><td>2</td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Екатеринбу́рг на Ура́ле</span></td><td>Yekaterinburg is in the Urals.</td></tr>
- <tr><td>3</td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Волгогра́д в Пово́лжье.</span></td><td>Volgograd is in the Volga River Valley.</td></tr>
- <tr><td>4</td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Новосиби́рск в Сиби́ри.</span></td><td>Novosibirsk is in Siberia.</td></tr>
- <tr><td>5</td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Владивосто́к на Да́льнем
- Восто́ке.</span></td><td>Vladivostok is in the Far East.</td></tr>
- </tbody></table></figure>
- <p>See if you can locate these cities on the map shown here.</p>
- <div class="mediaobject"><div class="imageobject"><div class="media"><span class="viewport-table" style="width:567px;"><span class="viewport-row"><span class="viewport-cell" style="text-align:center;"><span class="viewport"><img src="file:/mnt/Raid/eric/Devs/Docbook-Projets/Russe/fsi/Images/FsiRussianFast-Lessons2-5-3.png" style="width:567px;"/></span></span></span></span></div></div></div>
- <p>After August 1991, the names of many Russian cities were changed:</p>
- <p><figure id="R_ch2_s2_s2_para6_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><thead>
- <tr><th class="center">Present</th><th class="center">Former</th></tr>
- </thead><tbody>
- <tr><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Санкт-Петербу́рг</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Ленингра́д</span></td></tr>
- <tr><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Ни́жний
- Но́вгород</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Го́рький</span></td></tr>
- <tr><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Екатеринбу́рг</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Свердло́вск</span></td></tr>
- <tr><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Тверь</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Кали́нин</span></td></tr>
- <tr><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Се́ргиев
- Поса́д</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Заго́рск</span></td></tr>
- </tbody></table></figure></p>
- <p>The same is true of numerous locations and landmarks in Moscow and other Russian
- cities:<figure id="R_ch2_s2_s2_para7_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 50%"/><col style="width: 50%"/></colgroup><thead>
- <tr><th class="bleft btop center rowsep">Present</th><th class="btop center colsep rowsep">Former</th></tr>
- </thead><tbody>
- <tr><td class="bleft btop center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Тверска́я</span></td><td class="btop center colsep"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">у́лица
- Го́рького</span></td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Нови́нский
- бульва́р</span></td><td class="center colsep"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">у́лица
- Чайко́вского</span></td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Театра́льная
- пло́щадь</span></td><td class="center colsep"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">пло́щадь
- Свердло́ва</span></td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Лубя́нская
- пло́щадь</span></td><td class="center colsep"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">пло́щадь
- Дзержи́нского</span></td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft center rowsep"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Мане́жная
- пло́щадь</span></td><td class="center colsep rowsep"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">пло́щадь 50-ле́тия
- Октября́</span></td></tr>
- </tbody></table></figure></p>
- <p>But "Red Square" is still Red Square!</p>
- <p><strong class="bold"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Кра́сная
- пло́щадь</span></strong> has been called <strong class="bold"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Кра́сная</span></strong> (red) since the second half of the
- 17th century. The square was constructed towards the end of the 15th century (around the
- time of Columbus' discovery of America) when Tsar Ivan the Great <strong class="bold"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Ива́н Вели́кий</span></strong> was building the
- magnificent cathedrals of the Kremlin <strong class="bold"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Кремль</span></strong>, that walled fortress which was the heart of the
- city's defenses. Every major city in Russia would have had a Kremlin, but the Moscow one is
- by far the most famous.</p>
- <p>The square was first called <strong class="bold"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Торг</span></strong> (Trading Place) and was the site for some very lively
- commerce. Later, in the 16th century, it became known as<strong class="bold">
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Тро́ицкая</span></strong> (Trinity Square) in
- honor of the Trinity Cathedral which stood at the southern end of the square. In 1571 the
- square was renamed <strong class="bold"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Пожа́р</span></strong> (The Fire) after the great fire of that year. Finally,
- the square was named <strong class="bold"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Кра́сная</span></strong> when it was cleared of all the trading stalls at
- the end of the 17th century. At that time the word <strong class="bold"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">кра́сный</span>
- </strong>(red) meant <strong class="bold"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">краси́вый</span></strong> (beautiful), and had nothing to do with the red
- brick of the Kremlin wall which runs along one of its sides.</p>
- <div class="mediaobject"><div class="imageobject"><div class="media"><span class="viewport-table" style="width:491px;"><span class="viewport-row"><span class="viewport-cell"><span class="viewport"><img src="file:/mnt/Raid/eric/Devs/Docbook-Projets/Russe/fsi/Images/FsiRussianFast-Lessons2-5-4.png" style="width:491px;"/></span></span></span></span></div></div></div>
- </section>
-
- <section id="R_ch2_s2_s3" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">2<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep"> </span></span><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражне́ние</span> №3.</h3></header>
-
- <p>Listen to the sentences your instructor will read aloud and write down in English any
- place names you recognize</p>
- <p>1. ____________________</p>
- <p>2. ____________________</p>
- <p>3. ____________________</p>
- <p>4. ____________________</p>
- <p>5. ____________________</p>
- <p>6. ____________________</p>
- <p>7. ____________________</p>
- </section>
- <section id="R_ch2_s2_s4" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">2<span class="sep">.</span>4<span class="sep"> </span></span><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражне́ние</span> №4.</h3></header>
-
- <p>Listen to the statements your instructor will read aloud and indicate whether they are
- true (T) or false (F)<figure class="informaltable"><table frame="void" class="informaltable">
- <col width="33%"/>
- <col width="33%"/>
- <col width="33%"/>
- <tbody>
- <tr>
- <td>1. ____________________</td>
- <td>4. ____________________</td>
- <td>7. ____________________</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>2. ____________________</td>
- <td>5. ____________________</td>
- <td></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>3. ____________________</td>
- <td>6. ____________________</td>
- <td></td>
- </tr>
- </tbody>
- </table></figure></p>
- </section>
- <section id="R_ch2_s2_s5" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">2<span class="sep">.</span>5<span class="sep"> </span></span><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражне́ние</span> №5.</h3></header>
-
- <p>Practice writing place names in Russian as your instructor reads them aloud. He/she will
- read each one twice and then will write them on the board so that you can check your
- work.</p>
- <p>1. ____________________</p>
- <p>2. ____________________</p>
- <p>3.. ____________________</p>
- <p>4. ____________________</p>
- <p>5. ____________________</p>
- <p>6. ____________________</p>
- <p>7. ____________________</p>
- </section>
-
- <section id="R_ch2_s2_s6" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">2<span class="sep">.</span>6<span class="sep"> </span></span><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражне́ние</span> №6.</h3></header>
-
- <p>Answer the following questions according to the model.<figure id="R_ch2_s2_s6_para1_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 27%"/><col style="width: 73%"/></colgroup><tbody>
- <tr><td class="bleft btop left">Instructor:</td><td class="btop colsep left"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Москва́ - столи́ца
- Росси́и</span></td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft left rowsep">Student:</td><td class="colsep left rowsep"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Да, Москва́ - столи́ца
- Росси́и.</span></td></tr>
- </tbody></table></figure></p>
- <ol class="orderedlist" type="1">
- <li>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">О́сло - столи́ца Норве́гии?</span></p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Хе́льсинки - столи́ца
- Финля́ндии?</span></p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Пари́ж - столи́ца Фра́нции?</span></p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Бонн - столи́ца Герма́нии?</span></p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Варша́ва - столи́ца По́льши</span>?</p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Отта́ва - столи́ца Кана́ды?</span></p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Вашингто́н - столи́ца Аме́рики?</span></p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Ло́ндон - столи́ца А́нглии?</span></p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Мадри́д - столи́ца Испа́нии?</span></p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Рим - столи́ца Ита́лии?</span></p>
- </li>
- </ol>
- </section>
-
- <section id="R_ch2_s2_s7" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">2<span class="sep">.</span>7<span class="sep"> </span></span><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражне́ние</span> №7.</h3></header>
-
- <p>Answer the questions truthfully, according to the models:</p>
- <figure id="R_ch2_s2_s7_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 27%"/><col style="width: 73%"/></colgroup><tbody>
- <tr><td>Instructor:</td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Пари́ж - столи́ца
- Фра́нции?</span></td></tr>
- <tr><td>Student:</td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Да, Пари́ж - столи́ца
- Фра́нции.</span></td></tr>
- <tr><td>Instructor:</td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Анкара́ - столи́ца И́ндии?</span></td></tr>
- <tr><td>Student:</td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Нет, Но́вый Де́ли - столи́ца
- И́ндии.</span></td></tr>
- </tbody></table></figure>
- <ol class="orderedlist" type="1">
- <li>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">То́кио - столи́ца Кита́я?</span>
- (<span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Пекин</span>)</p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Мани́ла - столи́ца Филиппи́н?</span></p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Мадра́с - столи́ца И́ндии?</span>
- (<span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Но́вый Де́ли</span>)</p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Анка́ра - столи́ца Ира́на?</span>
- (<span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Тегера́н</span>)</p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Ло́ндон - столи́ца А́нглии?</span></p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Стокго́льм - столи́ца Шве́ции?</span></p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Афи́ны - столи́ца Гре́ции?</span></p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Канбе́рра - столи́ца А́встрии?
- </span>(<span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Ве́на</span>)</p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Каи́р - столи́ца Еги́пта?</span></p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Адди́с-Абе́ба - столи́ца
- Эфио́пии?</span></p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Тель-Ави́в - столи́ца Изра́иля?</span></p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p>Р<span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">им - столи́ца Ита́пии?</span></p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Мадри́д - столи́ца Португа́лии?</span>
- (<span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Лиссабо́н</span>)</p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Гава́на - столи́ца Ку́бы?</span></p>
- </li>
- </ol>
- </section>
-
- <section id="R_ch2_s2_s8" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">2<span class="sep">.</span>8<span class="sep"> </span></span><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражне́ние</span> №8: <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Како́й</span>?</h3></header>
-
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Како́й</span>? is the question word which asks:
- "Which?". Listen carefully as your instructor asks:</p>
- <p><strong class="bold"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Како́й го́род столи́ца
- А́нглии?</span></strong></p>
- <p>Which city is the capital of England?</p>
- <p>You'll answer:</p>
- <p><strong class="bold"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Ло́ндон</span>.</strong></p>
- <p>Continue, using the cities and countries given in Exercise 7. See how many you might be
- able to add on your own.</p>
- </section>
- <section id="R_ch2_s2_s9" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">2<span class="sep">.</span>9<span class="sep"> </span></span><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражне́ние</span> №9: <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Что</span>? <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Что</span>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">э́то</span>?</h3></header>
-
- <p><strong class="bold"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Что э́то?</span></strong>
- asks "What is this? What is that?" When answering, you'll begin your answer with
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><strong class="bold">Э́то</strong></span>... This
- is/That is...</p>
- <p>Now your instructor will point to various cities on the map and will ask:</p>
- <p><strong class="bold"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Что э́то?</span></strong>
- What is this? (pointing to Moscow)</p>
- <p>You'll answer by naming the city, using this model:</p>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><strong class="bold">Э́то
- Москва</strong>́.</span> That is Moscow.</p>
- </section>
-
- <section id="R_ch2_s2_s10" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">2<span class="sep">.</span>10<span class="sep"> </span></span><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражне́ние</span> №10:<span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"> где?</span>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Вот</span>.</h3></header>
-
- <p>Answer the following questions substituting the appropriate pronoun for the noun.</p>
- <figure id="R_ch2_s2_s10_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><tbody>
- <tr><td>Instructor</td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Где Москва́?</span></td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Где Ло́ндон?</span></td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Где Чёрное мо́ре?</span></td></tr>
- <tr><td>Student</td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Вот она́.</span></td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Вот он.</span></td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Вот оно́.</span></td></tr>
- </tbody></table></figure>
- <figure class="informaltable"><table border="0" frame="void" width="100%" class="informaltable"><col width="1*"/><col width="1*"/><tbody><tr valign="top">
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><strong class="bold">A.</strong></td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><strong class="bold">В.</strong></td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Где Ло́ндон?</span></td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Где Пра́га?</span></td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Где Пари́ж?</span></td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Где Тира́на?</span></td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Где
- Санкт-Петербу́рг?</span></td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Где Москва́?</span></td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Где Берли́н?</span></td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Где Софи́я?</span></td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Где Мадри́д?</span></td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Где
- Варша́ва?</span></td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Где Рим?</span></td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Где Ве́на?</span></td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Где
- Вашингто́н?</span></td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Где
- Братисла́ва?</span></td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Где го́род
- То́кио?</span></td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Где Я́лта?</span></td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Где го́род
- О́сло?</span></td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Где Гаа́га?</span></td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><strong class="bold">С.</strong></td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><strong class="bold">D.</strong></td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Где Росси́я?</span></td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Где Каспи́йское
- мо́ре?</span></td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Где Кана́да?</span></td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Где Чёрное
- мо́ре?</span></td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Где Япо́ния?</span></td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Где о́зеро
- Байка́л?</span></td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Где
- Эфио́пия?</span></td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Где Балти́йское
- мо́ре?</span></td>
- </tr></tbody></table></figure>
- </section>
-
- <section id="R_ch2_s2_s11" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">2<span class="sep">.</span>11<span class="sep"> </span></span><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражне́ние</span> №11.</h3></header>
-
- <p>Take a look at the following advertisements. Pick out all words which are familiar to
- you. Any guesses as to what the ads are all about? Ask your instructor if you need
- help.</p>
- <div class="mediaobject"><div class="imageobject"><div class="media"><span class="viewport-table" style="width:643px;"><span class="viewport-row"><span class="viewport-cell" style="text-align:center;"><span class="viewport"><img src="file:/mnt/Raid/eric/Devs/Docbook-Projets/Russe/fsi/Images/FsiRussianFast-Lessons2-5-5.png" style="width:643px;"/></span></span></span></span></div></div></div>
- </section>
-
- <section id="R_ch2_s2_s12" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">2<span class="sep">.</span>12<span class="sep"> </span></span><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражне́ние</span> №12.</h3></header>
-
- <p>Your instructor wants you to show where various places are on the map. He/she will ask
- you:</p>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Покажи́те</span>...</p>
- <ol class="orderedlist" type="1">
- <li>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Покажи́те Во́лгу.</span></p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Покажи́те Сиби́рь.</span></p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Покажи́те Ти́хий океа́н.</span></p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Покажи́те Фи́нский зали́в.</span></p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Покажи́те Каспи́йское мо́ре.</span></p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Покажи́те Се́верный Ледови́тый
- океа́н.</span></p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Покажи́те Чёрное мо́ре.</span></p>
- </li>
- </ol>
- </section>
- <section id="R_ch2_s2_s13" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">2<span class="sep">.</span>13<span class="sep"> </span></span><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражне́ние</span> №13.</h3></header>
-
- <p>Read through this list of Russian cities and sort them according to the regions</p>
- <p>in the table below. Use the map, or ask your instructor for help.</p>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Ирку́тск</span>, <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Владивосто́к</span>, <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Хаба́ровск</span>,
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Пермь</span>, <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Сама́ра</span>, <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Челя́бинск</span>,
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Москва</span>́, <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Но́вгород</span>, <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Екатеринбу́рг</span>,
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Петропа́вловск</span>, <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Оренбу́рг</span>, <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Тверь</span>,
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Красноя́рск</span>, <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Кострома</span>́, <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Новосиби́рск</span>,
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Влади́мир</span>, <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Сара́тов</span>, <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Яросла́вль</span>.</p>
- <figure class="informaltable"><table border="1" frame="box" width="100%" class="informaltable"><col width="30%"/><col width="70%"/><tbody><tr valign="top">
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Сиби́рь</span></td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"></td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Да́льний
- Восто́к</span></td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"></td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Пово́лжье</span></td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"></td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Ура́л</span></td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"></td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Центра́льный
- райо́н</span></td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"></td>
- </tr></tbody></table></figure>
- </section>
-
- <section id="R_ch2_s2_s14" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">2<span class="sep">.</span>14<span class="sep"> </span></span><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Кли́мат Росси́и. Пого́да.</span></h3></header>
-
- <figure id="R_ch2_s2_s14_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><tbody>
- <tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Росси́я больша́я страна́.</span></td><td>Russia is a large country.</td></tr>
- <tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Кли́мат Росси́и
- разнообра́зный:</span></td><td>The climate of Russia is varied:</td></tr>
- <tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">на Кра́йнем Се́вере -
- аркти́ческий.</span></td><td>In the Far North - arctic.</td></tr>
- <tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">На ю́ге, в Со́чи
- -субтропи́ческий.</span></td><td>In the south, in Sochi - subtropical.</td></tr>
- <tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">В европе́йской ча́сти Росси́и и в Сиби́ри кли́мат
- уме́ренный, континента́льный.</span></td><td>In the European part of Russia and in Siberia the climate is moderate,
- continental.</td></tr>
- <tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">На за́паде - мя́гкий, на восто́ке и
- се́веро-восто́ке -о́чень холо́дный и суро́вый.</span></td><td>In the west it is mild and in the east and northeast - very cold and
- severe.</td></tr>
- <tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">На Да́льнем Восто́ке кли́мат
- морско́й.</span></td><td>In the Far East the climate is maritime.</td></tr>
- </tbody></table></figure>
- </section>
-
- <section id="R_ch2_s2_s15" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">2<span class="sep">.</span>15<span class="sep"> </span></span><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражне́ние</span> №14.</h3></header>
-
- <p>Examine the weather forecasts below and:</p>
- <ul class="itemizedlist">
- <li>
- <p>a. read the names of the cities and the legend (explanation of symbols).</p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p>b. tell where it is sunny <strong class="bold"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">со́лнечно</span></strong>, overcast <strong class="bold"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">о́блачно</span></strong>, raining <strong class="bold">
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">дождь</span></strong> or snowing <strong class="bold"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">снег</span></strong>.</p>
- </li>
- </ul>
- <div class="mediaobject"><div class="imageobject"><div class="media"><span class="viewport-table"><span class="viewport-row"><span class="viewport-cell" style="text-align:center;"><span class="viewport"><img src="file:/mnt/Raid/eric/Devs/Docbook-Projets/Russe/fsi/Images/FsiRussianFast-Lessons2-5-6.png"/></span></span></span></span></div></div></div>
- </section>
-
- <section id="R_ch2_s2_s16" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">2<span class="sep">.</span>16<span class="sep"> </span></span><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Росси́я и Бли́жнее Зарубе́жье.</span> Russia and
- the Newly Independent States of Eurasia</h3></header>
-
- <figure id="R_ch2_s2_s16_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 27%"/><col style="width: 73%"/></colgroup><tbody>
- <tr><td><strong class="bold"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Росси́я</span></strong></td><td>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Москва́ - столи́ца России.</span>
- </p>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">В Росси́и живу́т ру́сские.</span></p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td><strong class="bold"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Украи́на</span></strong></td><td>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Киев - столи́ца Украи́ны.</span>
- </p>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">В Украи́не живу́т
- украи́нцы.</span></p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td><strong class="bold"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Ла́твия</span></strong></td><td>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Ри́га - столи́ца Ла́твии. </span>
- </p>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">В Ла́твии живу́т
- латыши́</span>́́́́.</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td><strong class="bold"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Литва́</span></strong></td><td>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Ви́льнюс - столи́ца Литвы́.</span>
- </p>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">В Литве́ живу́т лито́вцы.</span></p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td><strong class="bold"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Эсто́ния</span></strong></td><td>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Та́ллин - столи́ца
- Эсто́нии.</span></p>
- <p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">В Эсто́нии живу́т эсто́нцы.</span></p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td><strong class="bold"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Молда́вия</span></strong></td><td>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Кишинёв - столи́ца
- Молда́вии.</span></p>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">В Молда́вии живу́т
- молдава́не.</span></p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td><strong class="bold"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Белору́ссия</span></strong></td><td>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Минск - столи́ца Белору́ссии.</span>
- </p>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"> В Белору́ссии живу́т
- белору́сы.</span></p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td><strong class="bold"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Гру́зия</span></strong></td><td>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Тбилиси - столи́ца
- Гру́зии.</span></p>
- <p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">В Груз́ии живу́т грузи́ны.</span></p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td><strong class="bold"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Арме́ния</span></strong></td><td>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Ерева́н - столи́ца Арме́нии.</span>
- </p>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">В Арме́нии живу́т армя́не.</span></p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td><strong class="bold"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Азербайджа́н</span></strong></td><td>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Баку́ - столи́ца Азербайджа́на.</span>
- </p>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">В Азербайджа́не живу́т
- азербайджа́нцы.</span></p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td><strong class="bold"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Узбекиста́н</span></strong></td><td>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Ташке́нт - столи́ца Узбекиста́на.</span>
- </p>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">В Узбекиста́не живу́т
- узбе́ки.</span></p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td><strong class="bold"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Казахста́н</span></strong></td><td>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Алма́-Ата́ - столи́ца
- Казахста́на.</span></p>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"> В Казахста́не живу́т
- каза́хи.</span></p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td><strong class="bold"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Туркме́ния</span></strong></td><td>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Ашхаба́д - столи́ца Туркме́нии.</span>
- </p>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">В Туркме́нии живу́т
- туркме́ны.</span></p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td><strong class="bold"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Таджикиста́н</span></strong></td><td>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Душанбе́ - столи́ца
- Таджикиста́на.</span></p>
- <p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">В Таджикиста́не живу́т
- таджи́ки.</span></p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td><strong class="bold"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Кирги́зия</span></strong></td><td>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Бишке́к - столи́ца Кирги́зии.</span>
- </p>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">В Кирги́зии живу́т
- кирги́зы.</span></p>
- </td></tr>
- </tbody></table></figure>
- </section>
-
- <section id="R_ch2_s2_s17" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">2<span class="sep">.</span>17<span class="sep"> </span></span><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражне́ние</span> №15.</h3></header>
-
- <p>Fill in the blanks, orally.</p>
- <figure class="informaltable"><table border="0" width="100%" class="informaltable"><col width="1.06*"/><col width="1.0*"/><tbody><tr valign="top">
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">1. ____________________</td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">столи́ца
- Белору́ссии.</span></td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">2. ____________________</td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">столи́ца
- Гру́зии.</span></td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">3. ____________________</td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">столи́ца
- Кирги́зии.</span></td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">4. ____________________</td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">столи́ца
- Туркме́нии.</span></td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">5. ____________________</td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">столи́ца
- Литвы́.</span></td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">6. ____________________</td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">столи́ца
- Украи́ны.</span></td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">7. ____________________</td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">столи́ца
- Узбекиста́на.</span></td>
- </tr></tbody></table></figure>
- </section>
- <section id="R_ch2_s2_s18" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">2<span class="sep">.</span>18<span class="sep"> </span></span><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражне́ние</span> №16.</h3></header>
-
- <p>Fill in the blanks, orally.</p>
- <figure class="informaltable"><table border="0" width="100%" class="informaltable">
- <col width="1*"/>
- <col width="1*"/>
- <tbody>
- <tr valign="top">
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">1. <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">В Арме́нии
- живу́т</span></td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">____________________</td>
- </tr>
- </tbody>
- <tbody>
- <tr valign="top">
- <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">2. <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">В Азербайджа́не
- живу́т</span></td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">____________________</td>
- </tr>
- <tr valign="top">
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">3. <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">В Молда́вии
- живу́т</span></td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">____________________</td>
- </tr>
- </tbody>
- <tbody>
- <tr valign="top">
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">4. <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">В Эсто́нии
- живу́т</span></td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">____________________</td>
- </tr>
- </tbody>
- <tbody>
- <tr valign="top">
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">5. <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">В Таджикиста́не
- живу́т</span></td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">____________________</td>
- </tr>
- <tr valign="top">
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">6. <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">В Казахста́не
- живу́т</span></td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">____________________</td>
- </tr>
- </tbody>
- <tbody>
- <tr align="left" valign="top">
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">7. <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">В Ла́твии
- живу́т</span></td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">____________________</td>
- </tr>
- </tbody>
- </table></figure>
- </section>
- <section id="R_ch2_s2_s19" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">2<span class="sep">.</span>19<span class="sep"> </span></span><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражне́ние</span> №17.</h3></header>
-
- <p>Answer the following questions according the models:</p>
- <figure class="informaltable"><table border="0" width="100%" class="informaltable"><col width="4cm"/><col width="1*"/><tbody><tr valign="top">
- <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Instructor:</td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Таджи́ки живу́т в
- Таджикиста́не?</span></td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">Student:</td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Да, они́ живу́т в
- Таджикиста́не.</span></td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Instructor:</td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Эсто́нцы живу́т в
- Ла́твии?</span></td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">Student:</td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Нет, они́ живу́т в
- Эсто́нии.</span></td>
- </tr></tbody></table></figure>
- <figure class="informaltable"><table border="0" width="100%" class="informaltable"><col width="1cm"/><col width="1*"/><col width="1*"/><tbody><tr valign="top">
- <td align="right" colspan="1" rowspan="1">1.</td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Ру́сские живу́т в
- Росси́и?</span></td>
- <td>____________________</td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td align="right" colspan="1" rowspan="1">2.</td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Грузи́ны живу́т в
- Гру́зии?</span></td>
- <td>____________________</td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td align="right" colspan="1" rowspan="1">3.</td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Каза́хи живу́т в
- Казахста́не?</span></td>
- <td>____________________</td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td align="right" colspan="1" rowspan="1">4.</td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Молдава́не живу́т в
- Белору́ссии?</span></td>
- <td>____________________</td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td align="right" colspan="1" rowspan="1">5.</td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Узбе́ки живу́т в
- Ла́твии?</span></td>
- <td>____________________</td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td align="right" colspan="1" rowspan="1">6.</td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Туркме́ны живу́т в
- Кирги́зии?</span></td>
- <td>____________________</td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td align="right" colspan="1" rowspan="1">7.</td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Азербайджа́нцы живу́т в
- Литве́?</span></td>
- <td>____________________</td>
- </tr></tbody></table></figure>
- <p>Of course, as you well know, the Newly Independent States are home to many
- nationalities. The above exercise, and the ones following, in no way suggest that these new
- countries have entirely homogeneous populations.</p>
- </section>
-
- <section id="R_ch2_s2_s20" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">2<span class="sep">.</span>20<span class="sep"> </span></span><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражне́ние</span> №18.</h3></header>
-
- <p>Using the map, indicate the home countries of the given nationalities.</p>
- <ol class="orderedlist" type="1">
- <li>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Покажи́те где живу́т укра́инцы.</span></p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Покажи́те где живу́т узбе́ки.</span></p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Покажи́те где живу́т армя́не.</span></p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Покажи́те где живу́т ру́сские.</span></p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Покажи́те где живу́т белору́сы.</span></p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Покажи́те где живу́т лито́вцы.</span></p>
- </li>
- </ol>
- </section>
- <section id="R_ch2_s2_s21" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">2<span class="sep">.</span>21<span class="sep"> </span></span><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражне́ние</span> №19.</h3></header>
-
- <p>Using the map, indicate the capitals of the following countries:</p>
- <ol class="orderedlist" type="1">
- <li>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Покажи́те столи́цу Казахста́на.</span></p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Покажи́те столи́цу Молда́вии.</span></p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Покажи́те столи́цу Туркме́нии.</span></p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Покажи́те столи́цу Украи́ны.</span></p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Покажи́те столи́цу Росси́и.</span></p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Покажи́те столи́цу Арме́нии.</span></p>
- </li>
- </ol>
- </section>
- <section id="R_ch2_s2_s22" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">2<span class="sep">.</span>22<span class="sep"> </span></span><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражне́ние</span> №20.</h3></header>
-
- <p>Listen to the following statements your instructor will read aloud. Indicate whether
- they are true (<strong class="bold"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">пра́вильно</span></strong>) or false (<strong class="bold"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">непра́вильно</span></strong>):</p>
- <ol class="orderedlist" type="1">
- <li>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">В Кирги́зии живу́т кирги́зы?</span></p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Таджи́ки живу́т в Таджикиста́не?</span></p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">В Узбекиста́не живу́т узбе́ки?</span></p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Ру́сские живу́т в Азербайджа́не?</span></p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">В Эсто́нии живу́т каза́хи?</span></p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Латыши́ живу́т в Ла́твии?</span></p>
- </li>
- </ol>
- </section>
-
- <section id="R_ch2_s2_s23" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">2<span class="sep">.</span>23<span class="sep"> </span></span><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражне́ние</span> №21.</h3></header>
-
- <p>Match the countries with their capitals.</p>
- <figure class="informaltable"><table border="0" width="100%" class="informaltable"><col width="1*"/><col width="1*"/><tbody><tr valign="top">
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Эсто́ния</span></td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Ерева́н</span></td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Таджикиста́н</span></td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Ри́га</span></td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Росси́я</span></td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Минск</span></td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Казахста́н</span></td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Тбили́си</span></td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Литва́</span></td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Бишке́к</span></td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Гру́зия</span></td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Ки́ев</span></td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Туркме́ния</span></td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Ви́льнюс</span></td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Молда́вия</span></td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Москва́</span></td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Ла́твия</span></td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Душанбе́</span></td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Узбекиста́н</span></td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Ашхаба́д</span></td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Арме́ния</span></td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Кишинёв</span></td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Украи́на</span></td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Та́ллин</span></td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Азербайджа́н</span></td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Баку́</span></td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Белору́ссия</span></td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Алма́-ата́</span></td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Кирги́зия</span></td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Ташке́нт</span></td>
- </tr></tbody></table></figure>
- </section>
-
- <section id="R_ch2_s2_s24" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">2<span class="sep">.</span>24<span class="sep"> </span></span>In case you were wondering</h3></header>
-
- <section id="R_ch2_s2_s24_s1" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">2<span class="sep">.</span>24<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>A. Cases</h4></header>
-
- <p>Russian is an <em class="italic">inflected </em>language which simply means
- that nouns (and their modifiers) will change their shape to indicate a change of function
- within the sentence. A noun may function as a <strong class="bold">subject</strong>, an
- <strong class="bold">indirect object</strong> or <strong class="bold">direct
- object</strong> or the <strong class="bold">object of a preposition</strong>. In
- each instance it will change its ending to inform you of its particular role.</p>
- <p>Each of these functions is indicated by a set of endings (1 each for each of the
- genders and 1 for plural), which are grouped into CASES:</p>
- <figure class="informaltable"><table width="100%" class="informaltable"><col width="40%"/><col width="60%"/><tbody><tr valign="top">
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">1. Nominative</td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">names the subject (who? what?)</td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">2. Genitive</td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">shows possession (whose?)</td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">3. Dative</td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">indicates the indirect object, recipient of the action (to
- whom? to what?)</td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">4. Accusative</td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">indicates the direct object (whom? what?)</td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">5. Instrumental</td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">indicates instrument or means; or accompaniment (how? with
- what? with whom?)</td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">6. Locative/Prepositional</td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">shows location (where?); indicates the object of the
- preposition (about whom? about what?)</td>
- </tr></tbody></table></figure>
- </section>
- <section id="R_ch2_s2_s24_s2" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">2<span class="sep">.</span>24<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep"> </span></span>B. Gender of Russian nouns</h4></header>
-
- <p>All Russian nouns belong to one of three <em class="italic">grammatical
- </em><strong class="bold">genders: </strong><strong class="bold">masculine,
- neuter </strong>or <strong class="bold">feminine. </strong>Do not confuse <strong class="bold">gender </strong>with <strong class="bold">sex; </strong>the word for
- table in Russian is a <strong class="bold">masculine gender </strong>noun, but there's
- nothing <em class="italic">male </em>about the object; book in Russian is a
- <strong class="bold">feminine gender </strong>noun, but there's nothing inherently
- <em class="italic">female </em>about it. However, nouns referring to male
- beings will (usually) be masculine gender; those referring to female beings will be
- feminine gender.</p>
- <p>In most cases, the gender of the noun can be determined by its ending. The table below
- illustrates this:</p>
- <figure class="informaltable"><table border="1" width="100%" class="informaltable"><col width="1*" align="center"/><col width="1*" align="center"/><col width="1*" align="center"/><tbody><tr align="center" valign="top">
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><strong class="bold">MASCULINE</strong></td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><strong class="bold">NEUTER</strong></td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><strong class="bold">FEMININE</strong></td>
- </tr><tr align="center" valign="top">
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">end in a consonant or<strong class="bold">-b</strong></td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">end in -<strong class="bold">о</strong> or -<strong class="bold">е</strong></td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">end in -<strong class="bold">а</strong>, -<strong class="bold">я</strong> or -<strong class="bold">ь</strong></td>
- </tr><tr align="center" valign="top">
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">па́спорт</span>
- </p>
- <p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">автомоби́ль</span>
- </p>
- <p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">портфе́ль</span>
- </p></td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">о́зеро</span>
- </p>
- <p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">мо́ре</span>
- </p>
- <p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">пальто́</span>́ </p></td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ви́за</span>
- </p>
- <p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">фами́лия</span>
- </p>
- <p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Сиби́рь</span>
- </p></td>
- </tr><tr align="center" valign="top">
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><strong class="bold"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">он</span></strong></td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><strong class="bold"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">оно́</span></strong></td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><strong class="bold"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">она́</span></strong></td>
- </tr></tbody></table></figure>
- </section>
-
- <section id="R_ch2_s2_s24_s3" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">2<span class="sep">.</span>24<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep"> </span></span>C. Adjectives.</h4></header>
-
- <p>Adjectives agree with the nouns they modify in gender, number and case. This means
- that when a singular feminine noun is in the nominative case (the subject of the
- sentence), the adjective that describes that noun must be nominative, singular, feminine.
- Since the noun and adjective do not necessarily stand together in the sentence, agreement
- is especially important. Agreement in the nominative may look like this:</p>
- <figure class="informaltable"><table border="1" width="100%" class="informaltable"><col width="1*" align="center"/><col width="1*" align="center"/><col width="1*" align="center"/><tbody><tr valign="top">
- <td align="center" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><strong class="bold"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">OН</span></strong></td>
- <td align="center" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><strong class="bold"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ОНО́</span></strong></td>
- <td align="center" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><strong class="bold"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ОНА́</span></strong></td>
- </tr><tr align="center" valign="top">
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">но́вый дом</span>
- </p>
- <p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">хоро́ший студе́нт</span>
- </p></td>
- <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">но́вое зда́ние </span>
- </p>
- <p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">хоро́шее вино́</span>
- </p></td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">но́вая кварти́ра </span>
- </p>
- <p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">хоро́шая студе́нтка</span>
- </p></td>
- </tr></tbody></table></figure>
- <figure class="informaltable"><table border="1" width="100%" class="informaltable"><col width="1*" align="center"/><col width="1*" align="center"/><col width="1*" align="center"/><tbody><tr valign="top">
- <td align="center" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><strong class="bold"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ОНИ́</span></strong></td>
- <td align="center" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><strong class="bold"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ОНИ́</span></strong></td>
- <td align="center" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><strong class="bold"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ОНИ́</span></strong></td>
- </tr><tr align="center" valign="top">
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">но́вые дома́</span>
- </p>
- <p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">хоро́шие студе́нты</span>
- </p></td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">но́вые зда́ния</span>
- </p>
- <p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"> хоро́шие ви́на</span>
- </p></td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">но́вые кварти́ры</span>
- </p>
- <p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"> хоро́шие студе́нтки</span>
- </p></td>
- </tr></tbody></table></figure>
- </section>
- <section id="R_ch2_s2_s24_s4" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">2<span class="sep">.</span>24<span class="sep">.</span>4<span class="sep"> </span></span>D. Personal pronouns.</h4></header>
-
- <p>Russian uses pronouns in much the same way English does; they take the place of, or
- refer back to nouns. The table below shows the correspondence between Russian and English
- pronouns:</p>
- <div id="R_ch2_s2_s24_s4_informalexample1" class="informalexample">
- <figure class="informaltable"><table border="0" width="100%" class="informaltable"><col width="3cm" title="c1"/><col width="1*" title="c2"/><tbody><tr valign="top">
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">я</span></td>
- <td align="left">I</td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ты</span></td>
- <td align="left">you (sing, and informal)</td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">он</span>/<span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">она́</span>/<span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">оно́</span></td>
- <td align="left">he/she/it</td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">мы</span></td>
- <td align="left">we</td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">вы</span></td>
- <td align="left">you (pi. and formal)</td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">они́</span></td>
- <td align="left">they</td>
- </tr></tbody></table></figure>
- </div>
- <p>As you can see by this table, Russian has two pronouns for the second person you.
- <strong class="bold"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Ты</span></strong> is
- informal and singular; <strong class="bold"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">вы</span></strong> is formal and/or plural. (See the comments on <strong class="bold"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ты</span></strong> and<strong class="bold">
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">вы</span></strong> in Lesson 3).</p>
- <p>As in English, Russian pronouns change form as their function changes in the sentence.
- Take a look at the following sentences:</p>
- <p><strong class="bold">I know you.</strong></p>
- <p><strong class="bold">You know me. </strong></p>
- <p>I changes to me when it switches from the role of subject to the role of
- object.</p>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Я зна́ю <strong class="bold">вас.</strong></span></p>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><strong class="bold">Вы</strong> зна́ете <strong class="bold">меня́</strong>.</span></p>
- </section>
-
- <section id="R_ch2_s2_s24_s5" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">2<span class="sep">.</span>24<span class="sep">.</span>5<span class="sep"> </span></span>E. <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">вот</span></h4></header>
-
- <p><strong class="bold"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Вот</span>
- </strong>is used in Russian in the sense of "Here is..." when pointing to something or
- someone. For example:</p>
- <div id="R_ch2_s2_s24_s5_informalexample1" class="informalexample">
- <figure class="informaltable"><table border="0" width="100%" class="informaltable"><col width="1*" align="center"/><col width="1*" align="center"/><tbody><tr valign="top">
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">-Где
- бага́ж?</span></td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">Where's the luggage?</td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">-Вот он.</span></td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">Here it is.</td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">-Где
- Ли́нда?</span></td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">Where's Linda?</td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">-Вот
- она́.</span></td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">Here she is.</td>
- </tr></tbody></table></figure>
- </div>
- </section>
- <section id="R_ch2_s2_s24_s6" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">2<span class="sep">.</span>24<span class="sep">.</span>6<span class="sep"> </span></span>F. Why do verbs have different forms?</h4></header>
-
- <p></p>
- <p>The verb<strong class="bold">
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">жить</span></strong> [to live] appears in two
- forms in this lesson: <strong class="bold">(<span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">он</span>/<span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">она</span>)
- </strong><strong class="bold"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">живёт</span>
- </strong>and <strong class="bold">(<span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">они́</span>)
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">живу́т</span>. </strong>Verbs in Russian, as
- in English, agree with their subjects in terms of person (I, you, he/she, we, they) and
- number (He <em class="italic">lives, </em>vs They <em class="italic">live.). </em>The two forms indicated here are for a singular subject and a plural
- subject, respectively.</p>
- <p><div id="R_ch2_s2_s24_s6_para3_informalexample1" class="informalexample">
- <figure class="informaltable"><table border="0" width="100%" class="informaltable"><col width="1*" align="center"/><col width="1*" align="center"/><tbody><tr valign="top">
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Он живёт в
- Москве́.</span></td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">He lives in Moscow.</td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Она́ живёт в
- Ки́еве.</span></td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">She lives in Kiev.</td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Они́ живу́т в
- Аме́рике.</span></td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">They live in America.</td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Кто живёт в
- Украи́не?</span></td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">Who lives in Ukraine?</td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">В Украи́не живу́т
- украи́нцы.</span></td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">Ukrainians live in Ukraine.</td>
- </tr></tbody></table></figure>
- </div></p>
- </section>
- <section id="R_ch2_s2_s24_s7" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">2<span class="sep">.</span>24<span class="sep">.</span>7<span class="sep"> </span></span>G. The verb <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">жить</span> (present tense)</h4></header>
-
- <p>Here is the verb <strong class="bold"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">жить</span>
- </strong>in all forms of the present tense: <figure id="R_ch2_s2_s24_s7_para1_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 50%"/><col style="width: 50%"/></colgroup><thead>
- <tr><th class="bleft btop center colsep rowsep" colspan="2"><strong class="bold"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">жить</span> / to live</strong></th></tr>
- </thead><tbody>
- <tr><td class="bleft btop center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">я живу́</span></td><td class="btop center colsep"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">мы живём</span></td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ты живёшь</span></td><td class="center colsep"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">вы живёте</span></td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft center rowsep"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">он живёт</span></td><td class="center colsep rowsep"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">они живу́т</span></td></tr>
- </tbody></table></figure></p>
- </section>
- <section id="R_ch2_s2_s24_s8" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">2<span class="sep">.</span>24<span class="sep">.</span>8<span class="sep"> </span></span>Н. The question word <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">какой</span></h4></header>
-
- <p><strong class="bold"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Како́й</span>,
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">како́е</span>, <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">кака́я</span>, <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">каки́е</span>
- </strong>is a question word which asks: «Which?» or «What kind of? ...» It is an
- adjective and will agree in gender, number and case with the word it modifies. The first
- three forms shown here are the masculine, neuter and feminine forms, respectively. The
- fourth is the plural. Compare these forms to those of the adjectives in the table on page
- 29.</p>
- <figure class="informaltable"><table width="100%" class="informaltable"><col width="1*" align="center"/><col width="1*" align="center"/><col width="1*" align="center"/><col width="1*" align="center"/><tbody><tr align="center" valign="top">
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">OH</span></td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">OHÓ</span></td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ОНА́</span></td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ОНИ́</span></td>
- </tr><tr align="center" valign="top">
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">како́й</span></td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">како́е</span></td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">кака́я</span></td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">каки́е</span></td>
- </tr></tbody></table></figure>
- </section>
-
- <section id="R_ch2_s2_s24_s9" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">2<span class="sep">.</span>24<span class="sep">.</span>9<span class="sep"> </span></span>Nominative Case</h4></header>
-
- <p>The nominative case is used to indicate the subject of a sentence. It is also used for
- other nouns in the sentence which give more information about the subject. As it is the
- dictionary form for nouns and adjectives, you should memorize nouns and adjectives in
- their nominative case forms.</p>
- <div id="R_ch2_s2_s24_s9_informalexample1" class="informalexample">
- <figure class="informaltable"><table border="0" width="100%" class="informaltable"><col width="1*" align="center"/><col width="1*" align="center"/><tbody><tr valign="top">
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><strong class="bold">Я</strong> иду́ в теа́тр.</span></td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">I am going to the theater.</td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><strong class="bold">Кни́га</strong> на столе́.</span></td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">The book is on the table.</td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Вот <strong class="bold">дом</strong>.</span></td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">There is the house.</td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Э́то <strong class="bold">моя́ ру́чка</strong>.</span></td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">This is my pen.</td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><strong class="bold">Мой
- брат</strong> - <strong class="bold">инжене́р</strong>.</span></td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">My brother is an engineer.</td>
- </tr><tr align="left">
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">В институ́те рабо́тают <strong class="bold">америка́нские фи́зики</strong>.</span></td>
- <td>American physicists work in the institute.</td>
- </tr></tbody></table></figure>
- </div>
- <p>Because Russian has cases, word order in a sentence is less important than it is in
- English. The subject [that noun plus its modifiers in the nominative case] can come at the
- beginning, in the middle or at the end of the sentence. Knowing the nominative case
- endings for nouns and adjectives will help you find the subject of the sentence more
- quickly.</p>
- <p>Adjectives are linked to their nouns by their endings. The adjective may stand in
- front of, after, or at a distance from the noun it modifies. You can always find the
- adjective which modifies a noun by looking for the one whose ending matches in gender,
- number, and case that of the noun.</p>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Э́то Бе́л<strong class="bold">ый</strong>
- дом.</span></p>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Она́ учи́тельниц<strong class="bold">а</strong>
- хоро́ш<strong class="bold">ая</strong>, о́пытн<strong class="bold">ая</strong>.</span></p>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Ру́сск<strong class="bold">ий</strong> язы́к о́чень
- интере́сн<strong class="bold">ый</strong>, но тру́дн<strong class="bold">ый</strong>.</span></p>
- </section>
- </section>
-
- <section id="R_ch2_s2_s25" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">2<span class="sep">.</span>25<span class="sep"> </span></span>Useful words and expressions</h3></header>
-
- <figure id="R_ch2_s2_s25_tab1" class="table"><header><div class="title"><span class="label">Table<span class="sep"> </span></span><span class="number">2<span class="sep">.</span>25<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>Useful words and expressions</div></header><table><tbody>
- <tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">в</span></td><td>in, inside</td></tr>
- <tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">восто́к; на восто́ке</span></td><td>east; in the east</td></tr>
- <tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">вот</span></td><td>here</td></tr>
- <tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Где?</span></td><td>Where?</td></tr>
- <tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">го́род</span></td><td>city, town</td></tr>
- <tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Добро́ пожа́ловать!</span></td><td>Welcome</td></tr>
- <tr><td>
- <p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">жить</span>
- </p>
- <p>(<span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">я живу</span>́, <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">вы живёте</span>, <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">они
- живу́т</span>)</p>
- </td><td>to live</td></tr>
- <tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">за́пад</span>; <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">на за́паде</span></td><td>west; in the west</td></tr>
- <tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">како́й</span>/<span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">како́е</span>/<span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">кака́я</span>/<span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">каки́е</span></td><td>what kind of; which; which one(s)</td></tr>
- <tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Кто?</span></td><td>who</td></tr>
- <tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Кто э́то?</span></td><td>Who is that?</td></tr>
- <tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">на</span></td><td>on; at; in</td></tr>
- <tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">он</span>, <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">она</span>́, <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">оно́</span>,
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">они́</span></td><td>he; she; it; they</td></tr>
- <tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Покажи́те</span>...</td><td>Show...</td></tr>
- <tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">пого́да</span></td><td>weather</td></tr>
- <tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">се́вер</span>; <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">на се́вере</span></td><td>north; in the north</td></tr>
- <tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">столи́ца</span></td><td>capital</td></tr>
- <tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">что</span></td><td>what</td></tr>
- <tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Что э́то?</span></td><td>What is that/this</td></tr>
- <tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">э́то</span></td><td>this/that</td></tr>
- <tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">юг</span>;<span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">
- на ю́ге </span></td><td>south; in the south</td></tr>
- </tbody></table></figure>
- </section>
- </section>
- </div><div id="R_ch3" class="chapter"><header><h2><span class="label">Chapter<span class="sep"> </span></span><span class="number">3<span class="sep">. </span></span>Lesson 3</h2></header>
-
- <figure id="R_ch3_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><tbody>
- <tr><td class="bleft btop center colsep">Lesson №3</td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft center colsep">MEEYING MPEOPLE</td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft center colsep">УРОК № 3</td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft center colsep rowsep"><span class="inlinemediaobject"><span class="imageobject"><span class="media"><img src="file:/mnt/Raid/eric/Devs/Docbook-Projets/Russe/fsi/Images/FsiRussianFast-Lessons2-5-7.png"/></span></span></span></td></tr>
- </tbody></table></figure>
- <section id="R_ch3_s1" class="section"><header><h2><span class="number">1<span class="sep"> </span></span><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Дава́йте познако́мимся!</span></h2></header>
-
- <p>There is no secret to greeting people in Russian. It can be as simple as <strong class="bold"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Здра́вствуйте</span></strong>/<strong class="bold"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Здра́вствуй</span></strong>! Like
- "Hello" in English, you can use this greeting at any time of the day and with nearly anyone.
- Keep in mind, however, that you will use this expression only once in the day. If you meet
- again later, you should greet each other using a different expression. You may use
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><strong class="bold"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">До́брое
- у́тро!</span></strong></span> Good morning! <strong class="bold"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">До́брый день!</span></strong> Good afternoon! or
- <strong class="bold"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">До́брый
- ве́чер!</span></strong> Good evening! depending on the time of day. More informal
- greetings such as <strong class="bold"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Приве́т!</span></strong> Hi! or the very slangy <strong class="bold"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Салю́т!</span></strong> Hey! are also possible,
- but you should be careful when, and with whom you use these.</p>
- <p>As we do in English, you might ask someone you know how he/she is doing: <strong class="bold"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Как пожива́ете?</span></strong> How are
- you? <strong class="bold"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Как дела́?</span></strong>
- How are things (going)? Possible responses are<strong class="bold"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"> Хорошо</span></strong>́ Fine; <strong class="bold"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Норма́льно</span></strong> As usual;<strong class="bold"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"> Ничего́</span></strong> O.K. Unlike
- Americans, whose response to these questions is often nothing more than a polite Tine,
- thanks." Russians may take the time to tell you the whole truth!</p>
- <p><strong class="bold"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">До свида́ния</span></strong>
- Good bye! (literally: "Until our next meeting.") will work in all situations when saying
- good-bye. You may also use: <strong class="bold"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Всего́
- хоро́шего</span></strong>; <strong class="bold"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Всего́ до́брого!</span></strong> All the best. <strong class="bold"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Пока́!</span></strong> See ya! or Bye! is more
- casual and you should be careful when you use it, and with whom.</p>
- <div id="R_ch3_s1_informalexample1" class="informalexample">
- <figure class="informaltable"><table border="0" width="100%" class="informaltable"><col width="1*"/><col width="1*"/><thead>
- <tr>
- <th align="center" colspan="2" rowspan="1" valign="top">HELLO!</th>
- </tr>
- </thead><tbody><tr valign="top">
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Здра́вствуйте</span>!</td>
- <td>Hello!</td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">До́брое утро!</span></td>
- <td>Good morning!</td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">До́брый день!</span></td>
- <td>Good afternoon!</td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">До́брый вечер!</span></td>
- <td>Good evening!</td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Приве́т</span>!</td>
- <td>Hi!</td>
- </tr></tbody></table></figure>
- </div>
- <div id="R_ch3_s1_informalexample2" class="informalexample">
- <figure class="informaltable"><table border="0" width="100%" class="informaltable"><col width="1*"/><col width="1*"/><thead>
- <tr>
- <th align="center" colspan="2">HOW ARE YOU?</th>
- </tr>
- </thead><tbody><tr valign="top">
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Как пожива́ете?</span></td>
- <td>How are you?</td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Как живёте?</span></td>
- <td>How's life?</td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Как дела́?</span></td>
- <td>How are things (going)?</td>
- </tr></tbody></table></figure>
- </div>
- <div id="R_ch3_s1_informalexample3" class="informalexample">
- <figure class="informaltable"><table border="0" width="100%" class="informaltable"><col width="1.04*"/><col width="1.0*"/><thead>
- <tr>
- <th align="center" colspan="2">WHEN THINGS ARE GOING WELL</th>
- </tr>
- </thead><tbody><tr valign="top">
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Спаси́бо, хорошо́.</span></td>
- <td>Fine, thanks.</td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Прекра́сно!</span>!</td>
- <td>Excellent.</td>
- </tr></tbody></table></figure>
- </div>
-
- <div id="R_ch3_s1_informalexample4" class="informalexample">
- <figure class="informaltable"><table border="0" width="100%" class="informaltable"><col width="1*"/><col width="1*"/><thead>
- <tr>
- <th align="center" colspan="2">WHEN THINGS ARE OK</th>
- </tr>
- </thead><tbody><tr valign="top">
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Ничего́.</span></td>
- <td>O.K.</td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Та́к себе.</span></td>
- <td>So so.</td>
- </tr></tbody></table></figure>
- </div>
- <div id="R_ch3_s1_informalexample5" class="informalexample">
- <figure class="informaltable"><table border="0" width="100%" class="informaltable"><col width="1*"/><col width="1*"/><thead>
- <tr>
- <th align="center" colspan="2">WHEN THINGS ARE GOING BADLY</th>
- </tr>
- </thead><tbody><tr valign="top">
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Пло́хо.</span></td>
- <td>Bad.</td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Нева́жно.</span></td>
- <td>Not very well.</td>
- </tr></tbody></table></figure>
- </div>
- <div id="R_ch3_s1_informalexample6" class="informalexample">
- <figure class="informaltable"><table border="0" width="100%" class="informaltable"><col width="1*"/><col width="1*"/><thead>
- <tr>
- <th align="center" colspan="2">GOOD BYE!</th>
- </tr>
- </thead><tbody><tr valign="top">
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">До свида́ния!</span></td>
- <td>Good-bye.</td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Споко́йной ночи!</span></td>
- <td>Good night.</td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Пока́!</span></td>
- <td>Bye! See you!</td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">До за́втра!</span></td>
- <td>See you tomorrow</td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Всего́ хоро́шего!</span></td>
- <td>All the best!</td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Всего́ до́брого!</span></td>
- <td>All the best!</td>
- </tr></tbody></table></figure>
- </div>
- </section>
-
- <section id="R_ch3_s2" class="section"><header><h2><span class="number">2<span class="sep"> </span></span>Russian names</h2></header>
-
- <p>Russian names consist of three parts: <strong class="bold"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">и́мя</span></strong> first name, <strong class="bold"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">о́тчество</span></strong> patronymic and <strong class="bold"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">фами́лия</span></strong> last name.</p>
- <section id="R_ch3_s2_s1" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">2<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>First name</h3></header>
-
- <p>If you'd like to find out what a person's first name is, ask:</p>
- <div id="R_ch3_s2_s1_informalexample1" class="informalexample">
- <figure class="informaltable"><table border="0" width="100%" class="informaltable"><col width="1*"/><col width="1*"/><tbody><tr valign="top">
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Как вас зову́т?</span></td>
- <td>What is your name?</td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Как ва́ше и́мя?</span></td>
- <td>What is your name?</td>
- </tr></tbody></table></figure>
- </div>
- <p>You can then tell yours by saying:</p>
- <div id="R_ch3_s2_s1_informalexample2" class="informalexample">
- <figure class="informaltable"><table border="0" width="100%" class="informaltable"><col width="1*"/><col width="1*"/><tbody><tr valign="top">
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Меня́ зовут́...</span></td>
- <td>My name is...</td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Моё и́мя...</span></td>
- <td>My (first) name is...</td>
- </tr></tbody></table></figure>
- </div>
- </section>
- <section id="R_ch3_s2_s2" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">2<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep"> </span></span><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">О́тчество</span> - patronymic</h3></header>
-
- <p>The patronymic is a Russian's second name. It is formed from the father's first name. In
- English, there are last names which are similar to the Russian patronymic: Johnson,
- Peterson. The ending for the patronymic will depend on whether it belongs to a son or a
- daughter. This table gives examples of common patronymics and shows how they are
- formed:</p>
- <figure class="informaltable"><table border="0" width="100%" class="informaltable"><col width="1*" align="center"/><col width="1*" align="center"/><col width="1*" align="center"/><tbody><tr valign="top">
- <td align="center"><strong class="bold">Father's name</strong></td>
- <td align="center"><strong class="bold">Son's patronymic</strong></td>
- <td align="center"><strong class="bold">Daughter's patronymic</strong></td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Алекса́ндр</span></td>
- <td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Алекса́ндр<strong class="bold">ович</strong></span></td>
- <td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Алекса́ндр<strong class="bold">овна</strong></span></td>
- </tr><tr align="center">
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Никола́й</span></td>
- <td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Никола́<strong class="bold">евич</strong></span></td>
- <td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Никола́<strong class="bold">евна</strong></span></td>
- </tr></tbody></table></figure>
- <p>Adults address each other using a full first name and the patronymic: <strong class="bold"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Ива́н Алекса́ндрович</span>!
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Татья́на Никола́евна</span>!
- </strong>Non-Russians will also use this form of address when speaking to Russians. But
- when Russians address foreigners in formal or diplomatic circles, they use <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><strong class="bold">господи́н</strong></span><strong class="bold"> </strong>Mr. or<span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">
- <strong class="bold">госпожа́</strong></span><strong class="bold"> </strong>Mrs./Ms. and the individual's last name.</p>
- </section>
- <section id="R_ch3_s2_s3" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">2<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep"> </span></span><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Фами́лия</span> - last name</h3></header>
-
- <p>Russians rarely use last names when addressing each other. When identifying themselves,
- it is common for Russians to state their last name first, followed by first name and
- patronymic:</p>
- <div id="R_ch3_s2_s3_informalexample1" class="informalexample">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Как вас зову́т?</span></p>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">-Петро́в, Ю́рий Никола́<strong class="bold">евич</strong>.</span></p>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Как вас зову́т?</span></p>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">-Петро́ва, Валенти́на Фёдор<strong class="bold">овна</strong>.</span></p>
- </div>
- </section>
- </section>
-
- <section id="R_ch3_s3" class="section"><header><h2><span class="number">3<span class="sep"> </span></span>When to use <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Вы</span> and <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Ты</span></h2></header>
-
- <p>Russian, unlike English, has two different forms of the second person singular pronoun
- "you": <strong class="bold"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">вы</span></strong>
- and <strong class="bold"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ты</span></strong>.
- Compare these to the French <strong class="bold"><span lang="fr" class="foreignphrase">Vous</span></strong> and <strong class="bold">tu</strong> or the German
- <strong class="bold"><span lang="de" class="foreignphrase">Sie</span></strong> and
- <strong class="bold"><span lang="de" class="foreignphrase">du</span></strong>. The
- <strong class="bold"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">вы</span></strong> form
- is also the second person plural.</p>
- <p><strong class="bold"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Вы</span></strong> is
- used in formal situations, work settings, when speaking to a superior or to someone older, to
- whom you wish to show a degree of respect. <strong class="bold"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Вы</span></strong> indicates distance (emotional, social or
- chronological).</p>
- <p><strong class="bold"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Ты</span></strong> is
- used in informal situations, family relationships (between spouses, parents and children,
- between siblings and with other relatives), when speaking to someone younger than you.
- <strong class="bold"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Ты</span></strong>
- indicates closeness (in age or in terms of friendship and intimacy).</p>
- <p><strong class="bold"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Вы</span></strong>-forms of address can be full first name plus patronymic,
- full first name minus patronymic, or shortened first name only. <strong class="bold"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Ты</span></strong>-forms of address will be
- first name only, either full or shortened.</p>
- <p><strong class="bold"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Ты</span></strong> is
- always used when addressing God, speaking to children (your own or anyone's) and calling your
- cat or dog.</p>
- <p>When they first meet, adults will usually begin by addressing each other as <strong class="bold"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Вы</span></strong>. At some point
- in time in the relationship, one may suggest to the other that they change to <strong class="bold"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ты</span></strong> by saying:
- <strong class="bold"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Дава́йте перейдём на
- ты;</span></strong> ог <strong class="bold"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Мо́жно на ты?</span></strong> If this is mutually agreeable, the
- relationship passes onto a new level; some people even make a ritual of it by drinking
- <strong class="bold">"<span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">брудерша́фт</span>"</strong>.</p>
- </section>
-
- <section id="R_ch3_s4" class="section"><header><h2><span class="number">4<span class="sep"> </span></span>Addressing friends and acquaintances in Russian</h2></header>
-
- <p>The first name is the most common form of address between persons who enjoy a close
- relationship. The use of the various forms of the first name (similar to our American
- nicknames) is influenced by the degree of intimacy in the relationship. The greater the
- intimacy, the more variety in these forms. For example:</p>
- <dl class="variablelist">
- <dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term">A</span></dt><dd>
- <p>Full forms of the first name <strong class="bold">(</strong><strong class="bold"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Влади́мир</span>, <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Татья́на</span>)</strong>are the most neutral forms of
- address between individuals who are on either <strong class="bold"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Вы</span></strong> or <strong class="bold"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ты</span></strong> terms.</p>
- </dd>
- <dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term">B</span></dt><dd>
- <p>Shortened forms without suffixes <strong class="bold">(</strong><strong class="bold"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Воло́дя</span>,<span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Та́ня</span>)</strong> indicate a certain degree of
- closeness. These forms are often used interchangeably with those in category A and are
- appropriate when the relationship is either <strong class="bold"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Вы</span></strong> or <strong class="bold"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ты</span></strong>.</p>
- </dd>
- <dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term">C</span></dt><dd>
- <p>Nicknames with the suffix -ка (<strong class="bold"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Воло́дька</span></strong>, <strong class="bold"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Та́нька</span></strong>) imply intimacy which may be
- without affection. The younger generation prefers these very informal forms and
- depending on the situation, they could also be interpreted as condescending.</p>
- </dd>
- <dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term">D</span></dt><dd>
- <p>Only if the individuals are on <strong class="bold"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ты</span></strong> terms should the "diminutive" or"affectionate" forms
- of the name be used. Nicknames with these suffixes, -<strong class="bold"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ечка</span></strong>, -<strong class="bold"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">енька</span></strong>, <strong class="bold">-<span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">юша</span>,</strong>-<strong class="bold"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">юшка</span></strong> (<strong class="bold"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Воло́дечка</span></strong>,
- <strong class="bold"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Воло́денька</span></strong>,<strong class="bold"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Та́нечка</span></strong>, <strong class="bold"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Таню́ша</span></strong>) have a very
- specific coloring and non-native speakers of Russian will want to take care in using
- them. Russian women seem to favor the use of diminutive forms more than men and as you
- might suspect, men will use diminutive forms when addressing women, but not when
- addressing other men.</p>
- </dd>
- <dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term">E</span></dt><dd>
- <p>Nicknames with a "zero" ending (<strong class="bold"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Воло́дь</span></strong>, <strong class="bold"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Тань</span></strong>) belong almost exclusively to the
- younger generation and non-native speakers should avoid them. They are used as a type of
- <em class="italic">vocative </em>case, that is, when trying to get
- someone's attention.</p>
- </dd>
- </dl>
- </section>
-
- <section id="names" class="section"><header><h2><span class="number">5<span class="sep"> </span></span>Examples of names and patronymics</h2></header>
-
- <figure class="informaltable"><table border="1" width="100%" class="informaltable">
- <col width="1*"/>
- <col width="1*"/>
- <tbody>
- <tr>
- <td align="center" colspan="2" rowspan="1" valign="top"><em class="italic"><strong class="bold"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">МУЖСКИ́Е
- ИМЕНА́</span></strong></em></td>
- </tr>
- </tbody>
- <tbody>
- <tr>
- <td align="center" colspan="2" rowspan="1" valign="top"><em class="italic"><strong class="bold">MEN'S NAMES</strong></em></td>
- </tr>
- <tr valign="top">
- <td align="center"><em lang="ru" class="italic">и́мя, о́тчество</em></td>
- <td align="center"><em lang="ru" class="italic">уменьши́тельные
- фо́рмы</em></td>
- </tr>
- </tbody>
- <tbody valign="middle">
- <tr valign="top">
- <td align="center"><em class="italic">first name & patronymic</em></td>
- <td align="center"><em class="italic">diminutives</em></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>
- <p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Алекса́ндр</span>
- </p>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Алекса́ндрович</span>, <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Алекса́ндровна</span></p>
- </td>
- <td valign="middle"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Са́ша</span>, <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Шу́ра</span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr valign="top">
- <td>
- <p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Алексе́й</span>
- </p>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Алексе́евич</span>, <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Алексе́евна</span></p>
- </td>
- <td valign="middle"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Алёша</span>, <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Лёша</span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr valign="top">
- <td>
- <p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Анато́лий</span>
- </p>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Анато́льевич</span>, <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Анато́льевна</span></p>
- </td>
- <td valign="middle"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">То́ля</span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr valign="top">
- <td>
- <p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Андре́й</span>
- </p>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Андре́евич</span>, <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Андре́евна</span></p>
- </td>
- <td valign="middle"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Андрю́ша</span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr valign="top">
- <td>
- <p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Анто́н</span>
- </p>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Анто́нович</span>, <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Анто́новна</span></p>
- </td>
- <td valign="middle"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Анто́ша</span>, <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">То́ша</span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr valign="top">
- <td>
- <p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Арка́дий</span>
- </p>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Арка́дьевич</span>, <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Арка́дьевна</span></p>
- </td>
- <td valign="middle"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Арка́ша</span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr valign="top">
- <td>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Бори́с</span></p>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Бори́сович</span>, <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Бори́совна</span></p>
- </td>
- <td valign="middle"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Бо́ря</span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr valign="top">
- <td>
- <p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Вале́рий</span>
- </p>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Вале́рьевич</span>, <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Вале́рьевна</span></p>
- </td>
- <td valign="middle"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Вале́ра</span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr valign="top">
- <td>
- <p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Васи́лий</span>
- </p>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Васи́льевич</span>, <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Васи́льевна</span></p>
- </td>
- <td valign="middle"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Ва́ся</span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>
- <p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Ви́ктор</span>
- </p>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Ви́кторович</span>, <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Ви́кторовна</span></p>
- </td>
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Ви́тя</span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>
- <p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Влади́мир</span>
- </p>
- <p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Влади́мирович, Влади́мировна</span>
- </p>
- </td>
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Воло́дя</span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>
- <p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Гео́ргий</span>
- </p>
- <p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Гео́ргиевич, Гео́ргиевна</span>
- </p>
- </td>
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Жо́ра</span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>
- <p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Григо́рий</span>
- </p>
- <p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Григо́рьевич, Григо́рьевна</span>
- </p>
- </td>
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Гри́ша</span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>
- <p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Дми́трий</span>
- </p>
- <p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Дми́триевич, Дми́триевна</span>
- </p>
- </td>
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Ди́ма, Ми́тя</span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>
- <p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Евге́ний</span>
- </p>
- <p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Евге́ньевич, Евге́ньевна</span>
- </p>
- </td>
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Же́ня</span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>
- <p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Ива́н</span>
- </p>
- <p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Ива́нович, Ива́новна</span>
- </p>
- </td>
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Ва́ня</span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>
- <p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">И́горь</span>
- </p>
- <p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">И́горевич, И́горевна</span>
- </p>
- </td>
- <td></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>
- <p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Илья́</span>
- </p>
- <p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Ильи́ч, Ильи́нична</span>
- </p>
- </td>
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Илю́ша</span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>
- <p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Лев</span>
- </p>
- <p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Льво́вич, Льво́вна</span>
- </p>
- </td>
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Лёва</span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>
- <p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Макси́м</span>
- </p>
- <p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Макси́мович, Макси́мовна</span>
- </p>
- </td>
- <td></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>
- <p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Михаи́л</span>
- </p>
- <p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Миха́йлович, Миха́йловна</span>
- </p>
- </td>
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Ми́ша</span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>
- <p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Никола́й</span>
- </p>
- <p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Никола́евич, Никола́евна</span>
- </p>
- </td>
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Коля</span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>
- <p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Оле́г</span>
- </p>
- <p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Оле́гович, Оле́говна</span>
- </p>
- </td>
- <td></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>
- <p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Па́вел</span>
- </p>
- <p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Па́влович, Па́вловна</span>
- </p>
- </td>
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Паша</span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>
- <p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Пётр</span>
- </p>
- <p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Петро́вич, Петро́вна</span>
- </p>
- </td>
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Пе́тя</span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>
- <p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Серѓей</span>
- </p>
- <p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Серге́евич, Серге́евна</span>
- </p>
- </td>
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Серёжа</span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>
- <p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Степа́н</span>
- </p>
- <p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Степа́нович, Степа́новна</span>
- </p>
- </td>
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Стёпа</span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>
- <p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Фёдор</span>
- </p>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Фёдорович</span>, <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Фёдоровна</span></p>
- </td>
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Фе́дя</span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>
- <p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Ю́рий</span>
- </p>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Ю́рьевич</span>, <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Ю́рьевна</span></p>
- </td>
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Ю́ра</span></td>
- </tr>
- </tbody>
- </table></figure>
- <figure class="informaltable"><table border="1" width="100%" class="informaltable"><col width="1*"/><col width="1*"/><tbody><tr>
- <td align="center" colspan="2" rowspan="1" valign="top"><em class="italic"><strong class="bold"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ЖЕ́НСКИЕ
- ИМЕНА́</span></strong></em></td>
- </tr><tr>
- <td align="center" colspan="2" rowspan="1" valign="top"><em class="italic"><strong class="bold">WOMEN'S NAMES</strong></em></td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td align="center"><em lang="ru" class="italic">и́мя</em></td>
- <td align="center"><em lang="ru" class="italic">уменьши́тельные
- фо́рмы</em></td>
- </tr><tr align="center" valign="top">
- <td><em class="italic">first name</em></td>
- <td><em class="italic">diminutives</em></td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Алекса́ндра</span></td>
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">С́аша</span></td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">А́лла</span></td>
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">А́ля</span></td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Анастаси́я</span></td>
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">На́стя</span>, <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">А́ся</span></td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">А́нна</span></td>
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">А́ня</span></td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Валенти́на</span></td>
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Ва́ля</span></td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Варва́ра</span></td>
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Ва́ря</span></td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Ве́ра</span></td>
- <td></td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Гали́на</span></td>
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Га́ля</span></td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Евге́ния</span></td>
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Же́ня</span></td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Екатери́на</span></td>
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Ка́тя</span></td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Еле́на</span></td>
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Ле́на</span></td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Елизаве́та</span></td>
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Ли́за</span></td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Зинаи́да</span></td>
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Зи́на</span></td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Зо́я</span></td>
- <td><strong class="bold"></strong></td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Ири́на</span></td>
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">И́ра</span></td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Ки́ра</span></td>
- <td></td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Кла́вдия</span></td>
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Кла́ва</span></td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Лари́са</span></td>
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Ла́ра</span></td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Ли́дия</span></td>
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Ли́да</span></td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Любо́вь</span></td>
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Лю́ба</span></td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Людми́ла</span></td>
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Лю́да</span>, <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Ми́ла</span></td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Маргари́та</span></td>
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Ри́та</span></td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Мари́на</span></td>
- <td></td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Мари́я</span></td>
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Ма́ша</span></td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Наде́жда</span></td>
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">На́дя</span></td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Ната́лья</span></td>
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Ната́ша</span></td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Н́ина</span></td>
- <td></td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">О́льга</span></td>
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">О́ля</span></td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Раи́са</span></td>
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Ра́я</span></td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Светла́на</span></td>
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Све́та</span></td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Со́фья</span></td>
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Со́ня</span></td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Тама́ра</span></td>
- <td></td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Татья́на</span></td>
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Та́ня</span></td>
- </tr></tbody></table></figure>
- </section>
-
- <section id="R_ch3_s6" class="section"><header><h2><span class="number">6<span class="sep"> </span></span>Getting someone's attention/Addressing strangers</h2></header>
-
- <p>If you need to address a stranger, or get their attention for whatever reason, you should
- remember the following:</p>
- <dl class="variablelist">
- <dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term">A</span></dt><dd>
- <p>All strangers (except for children) should be addressed as <strong class="bold"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Вы</span></strong>.</p>
- </dd>
- <dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term">B</span></dt><dd>
- <p>Women in general are <strong class="bold"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Де́вушка</span>!</strong> (Miss!) - unless this is obviously
- inappropriate.</p>
- </dd>
- <dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term">C</span></dt><dd>
- <p>Men in general are <strong class="bold"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Молодо́й
- челове́к</span>!</strong> (Young man!) unless, again, this is obviously
- inappropriate.</p>
- </dd>
- <dt class="varlistentry"><span class="term">D</span></dt><dd>
- <p>In those situations where В and С are inappropriate, simply use:</p>
- <div id="R_ch3_s6_variablelist1_varlistentry4_listitem1_informalexample1" class="informalexample">
- <figure class="informaltable"><table border="0" width="100%" class="informaltable"><col width="1*" align="center"/><col width="1*" align="center"/><tbody><tr valign="top">
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Прости́те, пожа́луйста</span>...</td>
- <td>Pardon me, please...</td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Бу́дьте добры́</span>...</td>
- <td>Be so kind...</td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Скажи́те, пожа́луйста</span>...</td>
- <td>Tell me, please...</td>
- </tr></tbody></table></figure>
- </div>
- </dd>
- </dl>
- </section>
-
- <section id="R_ch3_s7" class="section"><header><h2><span class="number">7<span class="sep"> </span></span>Setting the scene</h2></header>
-
- <p>A Russian and an American meet at a reception. The Russian (P) is introducing himself and
- his wife to the American (A).</p>
- <p>Listen to the dialog several times with your books closed. Do not repeat it. Try to
- understand what the speakers are saying. Working as a group, discuss what was said. Then
- listen to the American's lines. You are responsible for learning these. You are also
- responsible for being able to understand the Russian's lines and to respond to them in the
- appropriate manner.</p>
- <section id="R_ch3_s7_s1" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">7<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Диало́г</span> №1</h3></header>
-
- <figure class="informaltable"><table border="1" width="100%" class="informaltable"><col width="1cm" title="c1"/><col width="1*" title="c2"/><col width="1*" title="c3"/><thead>
- <tr>
- <th align="center" colspan="3"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ПОЗНАКО́МЬТЕСЬ,
- ПОЖА́ЛУЙСТА</span>!</th>
- </tr>
- </thead><tbody><tr valign="top">
- <td>P.</td>
- <td align="left"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Здра́вствуйте. Дава́йте познако́мимся. Меня́
- зову́т Влади́мир Никола́евич.</span></td>
- <td>Hello. Let me introduce myself. My name is Vladimir Nikolaevich.</td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td>A.</td>
- <td align="left"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">О́чень прия́тно. Меня́ зову́т Джон
- Марти́нез. А как ва́ша фами́лия?</span></td>
- <td>Pleased to meet you. My name is John Martinez. What is your last name?</td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td>P.</td>
- <td align="left"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Моя́ фами́лия Петро́в. Рад познако́миться. А
- э́то моя́ жена́, Екатери́на Васи́льевна. Познакомьтесь,
- пожалуйста.</span></td>
- <td>My last name is Petrov. Pleased to meet you. And this is my wife, Yekaterina
- Vasil'evna. Please get acquainted.</td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td rowspan="1">A.</td>
- <td align="left"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">О́чень рад познако́миться, Екатери́на
- Васи́льевна.</span></td>
- <td>Very pleased to meet you, Yekaterina Vasilevna.</td>
- </tr></tbody></table></figure>
- </section>
- <section id="R_ch3_s7_s2" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">7<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep"> </span></span><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Вариа́нт диало́га</span> №1</h3></header>
-
- <figure class="informaltable"><table border="1" width="100%" class="informaltable"><col width="1cm" title="c1"/><col width="1*" title="c2"/><col width="1*" title="c3"/><thead>
- <tr>
- <th align="center" colspan="3"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ПОЗНАКО́МЬТЕСЬ,
- ПОЖА́ЛУЙСТА!</span></th>
- </tr>
- </thead><tbody><tr valign="top">
- <td>P.</td>
- <td align="left"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Здра́вствуйте. Дава́йте познако́мимся. Меня́
- зову́т А́нна Алекса́ндровна.</span></td>
- <td>Hello. Let me introduce myself. My name is Anna Aleksandrovna.</td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td>A.</td>
- <td align="left"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">О́чень прия́тно. Меня́ зову́т Си́нди
- Пе́терсон. А как ва́ша фами́лия?</span></td>
- <td>Pleased to meet you. My name is Cindy Peterson. What is your last name?</td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td>P.</td>
- <td align="left"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Моя́ фами́лия Моро́зова. Ра́да
- познако́миться. А э́то мой муж, Макси́м Дми́триевич. Познако́мьтесь,
- пожа́луйста.</span></td>
- <td>My last name is Morozova. Pleased to meet you. And this is my husband Maxim
- Dmitrievich. Please get acquainted.</td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td>A.</td>
- <td align="left"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">О́чень ра́да познаќомиться, Макси́м
- Дми́триевич.</span></td>
- <td>Very pleased to meet you, Maxim Dmitrievich.</td>
- </tr></tbody></table></figure>
- </section>
- </section>
-
- <section id="R_ch3_s8" class="section"><header><h2><span class="number">8<span class="sep"> </span></span><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражне́ния</span></h2></header>
-
- <section id="R_ch3_s8_s1" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">8<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражне́ние</span> №1</h3></header>
-
- <p>From those given below, choose the correct response to the following:</p>
- <figure class="informaltable"><table border="0" width="100%" class="informaltable"><col width="1cm"/><col width="1*"/><tbody><tr valign="top">
- <td align="left">1.</td>
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Меня́ зову́т Влади́мир Никола́евич.</span></td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td align="left">2.</td>
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Познако́мьтесь, пожа́луйста.</span></td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td align="left">3.</td>
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Как ва́ша фами́лия?</span></td>
- </tr></tbody></table></figure>
- <figure class="informaltable"><table border="0" width="100%" class="informaltable"><col width="1cm"/><col width="1*"/><tbody><tr valign="top">
- <td align="left">a.</td>
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">О́чень рад (ра́да) познако́миться.</span></td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td align="left">b.</td>
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Моя́ фами́лия Бра́ун.</span></td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td align="left">c.</td>
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">О́чень прия́тно.</span></td>
- </tr></tbody></table></figure>
- </section>
- <section id="R_ch3_s8_s2" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">8<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep"> </span></span><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражне́ние</span> №2</h3></header>
-
- <p>Translate into Russian.</p>
- <div id="R_ch3_s8_s2_informalexample1" class="informalexample">
- <figure class="informaltable"><table border="0" width="100%" class="informaltable"><col width="1cm"/><col width="1*"/><tbody><tr valign="top">
- <td align="right">1.</td>
- <td>Hello.</td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td align="right">2.</td>
- <td>My name is...</td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td align="right">3.</td>
- <td>My last name is...</td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td align="right">4.</td>
- <td>What is your last name?</td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td align="right">5.</td>
- <td>Very pleased to meet you.</td>
- </tr></tbody></table></figure>
- </div>
- </section>
- <section id="R_ch3_s8_s3" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">8<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep"> </span></span><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражне́ние</span> №3</h3></header>
-
- <p>With your teacher playing the role of the Russian, act out the dialogs. At first adhere
- closely to the original, then use as many variations as possible. Use your own first and
- last names instead of those given for the American.</p>
- </section>
- <section id="R_ch3_s8_s4" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">8<span class="sep">.</span>4<span class="sep"> </span></span><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражне́ние</span> №4</h3></header>
-
- <p>Patronymics are formed by adding <strong class="bold">-</strong><strong class="bold"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ович</span> (-<span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">евич</span>) </strong>to the father's name for men and <strong class="bold">-</strong><strong class="bold"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">овна</span>
- </strong>(<strong class="bold">-<span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">евна</span></strong>) for women.</p>
- <p>Give the name and patronymic of each person listed below:</p>
- <figure class="informaltable"><table border="1" width="100%" class="informaltable"><thead align="center">
- <tr valign="top">
- <td><strong class="bold">First name</strong></td>
- <td><strong class="bold">Father's name</strong></td>
- <td><strong class="bold">Name and patronymic</strong></td>
- </tr>
- </thead><tbody><tr valign="top">
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Серге́й</span></td>
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Макси́м</span></td>
- <td></td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Никола́й</span></td>
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Константи́н</span></td>
- <td></td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">И́горь</span></td>
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Никола́й</span></td>
- <td></td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Ива́н</span></td>
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Семён</span></td>
- <td></td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Ве́ра</span></td>
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Бори́с</span></td>
- <td></td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Еле́на</span></td>
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Алексе́й</span></td>
- <td></td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Ири́на</span></td>
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Анто́н</span></td>
- <td></td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Гали́на</span></td>
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Андре́й</span></td>
- <td></td>
- </tr></tbody></table></figure>
- </section>
- <section id="R_ch3_s8_s5" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">8<span class="sep">.</span>5<span class="sep"> </span></span><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражне́ние</span> №5</h3></header>
-
- <p>Your instructor will give you the names and patronymics of the following well-known
- Russians. Listen carefully as he/she reads them aloud.</p>
- <figure class="informaltable"><table border="0" width="100%" class="informaltable"><col width="1*"/><col width="1*"/><col width="1*"/><tbody><tr valign="top">
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">И. Е. Ре́пин</span></td>
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">И. И. Левита́н</span></td>
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">М. П. Му́соргский</span></td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">П. И. Чайко́вский</span></td>
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Л. Н. Толсто́й</span></td>
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">А. С. Пу́шкин</span></td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">А. П. Че́хов</span></td>
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">А. А. Ахма́това</span></td>
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">М. И. Цвета́ева</span></td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">М. С. Горбачёв</span></td>
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Б. Н. Е́льцин</span></td>
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">В. С. Черномы́рдин</span></td>
- </tr></tbody></table></figure>
- </section>
- </section>
-
- <section id="R_ch3_s9" class="section"><header><h2><span class="number">9<span class="sep"> </span></span>Beyond "how do you do?"</h2></header>
-
- <p>Here are some useful phrases:</p>
- <ol class="orderedlist" type="1">
- <li>
- <figure class="informaltable"><table border="0" width="100%" class="informaltable"><col width="1*"/><col width="1*"/><tbody><tr valign="top">
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Как вас зову́т?</span></td>
- <td>What's your name? (formal/plural)</td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Как тебя́ зову́т?</span></td>
- <td>What's your name? (informal)</td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Как её зову́т?</span></td>
- <td>What's her name?</td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Как его́ зову́т?</span></td>
- <td>What's his name?</td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Как их зовут́?</span></td>
- <td>What are their names?</td>
- </tr></tbody></table></figure>
- </li>
- <li>
- <figure class="informaltable"><table border="0" width="100%" class="informaltable"><col width="1*"/><col width="1*"/><tbody><tr valign="top">
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Меня́ зову́т Джон.</span></td>
- <td>My name is John.</td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Меня́ зову́т Сю́зан.</span></td>
- <td>My name is Susan.</td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Его́ зову́т Грэ́гори.</span></td>
- <td>His name is Gregory.</td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td align="left"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Его́ зову́т Алекса́ндр
- Петро́вич.</span></td>
- <td>His name is Alexander Petrovich.</td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Его́ зову́т Серге́й Андре́евич.</span></td>
- <td>His name is Sergey Andreevich.</td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Её зову́т Ли́нда.</span></td>
- <td>Her name is Linda.</td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Её зову́т А́нна Никола́евна.</span></td>
- <td>Her name is Anna Nikolaevna.</td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Её зову́т Ни́на Григо́рьевна.</span></td>
- <td>Her name is Nina Grigorevna.</td>
- </tr></tbody></table></figure>
- </li>
- <li>
- <figure class="informaltable"><table border="0" width="100%" class="informaltable"><col width="1*"/><col width="1*"/><tbody><tr>
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Моя́ фами́лия Марти́нез</span></td>
- <td>My last name is Martinez.</td>
- </tr><tr>
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Моя́ фами́лия Джо́нсон.</span></td>
- <td>My last name is Johnson.</td>
- </tr><tr>
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Его́ фами́лия Ивано́в.</span></td>
- <td>His last name is Ivanov.</td>
- </tr><tr>
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Её фами́лия Петро́ва.</span></td>
- <td>Her last name is Petrova.</td>
- </tr></tbody></table></figure>
- </li>
- </ol>
- <section id="R_ch3_s9_s1" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">9<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражне́ние</span> №6</h3></header>
-
- <p>Answer the following questions using names from the list on <strong class="bold"><a href="#names" class="xref xref-section">names-patronymics</a></strong> for numbers 3, 4 and 5:</p>
- <figure class="informaltable"><table border="0" width="100%" class="informaltable"><col width="1cm"/><col width="1*"/><col width="1*"/><tbody><tr>
- <td>1.</td>
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Как вас зову́т?</span></td>
- <td></td>
- </tr><tr>
- <td>2.</td>
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Как тебя́ зову́т?</span></td>
- <td></td>
- </tr><tr>
- <td>3.</td>
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Как её зову́т?</span></td>
- <td></td>
- </tr><tr>
- <td>4.</td>
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Как их зовут́?</span></td>
- <td></td>
- </tr><tr>
- <td>5.</td>
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Как его́ зову́т?</span></td>
- <td></td>
- </tr></tbody></table></figure>
- </section>
- <section id="R_ch3_s9_s2" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">9<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep"> </span></span><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражне́ние</span> №7</h3></header>
-
- <p>Using the dialogs as a model, ask your instructor what his/her name is (first name,
- patronymic and last name). Introduce him/her to your classmates.</p>
- </section>
- <section id="R_ch3_s9_s3" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">9<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep"> </span></span><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражне́ние</span> №8</h3></header>
-
- <p>Do the same with your classmates. Introduce them to your instructor.</p>
- </section>
-
- <section id="R_ch3_s9_s4" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">9<span class="sep">.</span>4<span class="sep"> </span></span><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражне́ние</span> №9</h3></header>
-
- <p>Take a look at these pictures. Ask your teacher if he/she knows who they are:</p>
- <div id="R_ch3_s9_s4_informalexample1" class="informalexample">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Кто э́то?</span></p>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Как его́/её зовут́?</span></p>
- </div>
- <p>Listen carefully to the answers and then ask your classmates the same thing.</p>
- <figure id="R_ch3_s9_s4_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><tbody>
- <tr><td class="center"><span class="inlinemediaobject"><span class="imageobject"><span class="media"><img src="file:/mnt/Raid/eric/Devs/Docbook-Projets/Russe/fsi/Images/FsiRussianFast-Lessons2-5-8-1.png"/></span></span></span></td><td class="center"><span class="inlinemediaobject"><span class="imageobject"><span class="media"><img src="file:/mnt/Raid/eric/Devs/Docbook-Projets/Russe/fsi/Images/FsiRussianFast-Lessons2-5-8-2.png"/></span></span></span></td><td class="center"><span class="inlinemediaobject"><span class="imageobject"><span class="media"><img src="file:/mnt/Raid/eric/Devs/Docbook-Projets/Russe/fsi/Images/FsiRussianFast-Lessons2-5-8-3.png"/></span></span></span></td></tr>
- <tr><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Алексе́й Булдако́в</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Ю́рий Круце́нко</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Еле́на Ко́стина</span></td></tr>
- <tr><td class="center"><span class="inlinemediaobject"><span class="imageobject"><span class="media"><img src="file:/mnt/Raid/eric/Devs/Docbook-Projets/Russe/fsi/Images/FsiRussianFast-Lessons2-5-9-1.png"/></span></span></span></td><td class="center"><span class="inlinemediaobject"><span class="imageobject"><span class="media"><img src="file:/mnt/Raid/eric/Devs/Docbook-Projets/Russe/fsi/Images/FsiRussianFast-Lessons2-5-9-2.png"/></span></span></span></td><td class="center"><span class="inlinemediaobject"><span class="imageobject"><span class="media"><img src="file:/mnt/Raid/eric/Devs/Docbook-Projets/Russe/fsi/Images/FsiRussianFast-Lessons2-5-9-3.png"/></span></span></span></td></tr>
- <tr><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Ива́н Во́лков</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Вале́рий и Вио́ла</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Ири́на Кокря́тская</span></td></tr>
- </tbody></table></figure>
- </section>
-
- <section id="R_ch3_s9_s5" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">9<span class="sep">.</span>5<span class="sep"> </span></span><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражне́ние</span> №10</h3></header>
-
- <p>From those given on the right, choose the appropriate response to the following:</p>
- <figure class="informaltable"><table border="0" width="100%" class="informaltable"><col width="1cm"/><col width="1*"/><col width="1cm"/><col width="1*"/><tbody><tr valign="top">
- <td>1.</td>
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Здра́вствуйте!</span></td>
- <td>a.</td>
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Спаси́бо, хорошо́,</span></td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td>b.</td>
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">До́брое у́тро.</span></td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td>c.</td>
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Я америка́нец.</span></td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td>2.</td>
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Как пожива́ете?</span></td>
- <td>a.</td>
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Спаси́бо, непло́хо.</span></td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td>b.</td>
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Спаси́бо.</span></td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td>c.</td>
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Нет.</span></td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td>3.</td>
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Как вас зову́т?</span></td>
- <td>a.</td>
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">О́чень прия́тно.</span></td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td>b.</td>
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Алекса́ндр Петро́вич.</span></td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td>c.</td>
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Рад познако́миться.</span></td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td>4.</td>
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Как ва́ша фами́лия?</span></td>
- <td>a.</td>
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Моя́ фами́лия Ивано́в.</span></td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td>b.</td>
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Меня́ зову́т Джо́рдж.</span></td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td>c.</td>
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Его́ фами́лия Пе́терсон.</span></td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td>5.</td>
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Как де́ла?</span></td>
- <td>a.</td>
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Спаси́бо, хорошо́.</span></td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td>b.</td>
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">О́чень прия́тно.</span></td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td>c.</td>
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">До́брый ве́чер.</span></td>
- </tr></tbody></table></figure>
- </section>
- <section id="R_ch3_s9_s6" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">9<span class="sep">.</span>6<span class="sep"> </span></span><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражне́ние</span> №11</h3></header>
-
- <p>How should you respond to the following statements?</p>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Здра́вствуйте! Меня́ зову́т Бори́с
- Семёнович.</span></p>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">До́брый день! Меня́ зову́т Григо́рий
- Ива́нович.</span></p>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">До́брый ве́чер! Меня́ зову́т Константи́н
- Миха́йлович.</span></p>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">До́брое у́тро! Меня́ зову́т Мари́я
- Никола́евна.</span></p>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Здравствуйте! Меня́ зову́ Со́фья
- Миха́йловна.</span></p>
- </section>
- <section id="R_ch3_s9_s7" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">9<span class="sep">.</span>7<span class="sep"> </span></span><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражне́ние</span> №12</h3></header>
-
- <p>Introduce yourself to different teachers and students in the Russian section. Ask them
- what their first and last names are. Be sure to use the proper forms of address for
- strangers («<strong class="bold"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Вы</span></strong>»).</p>
- </section>
- </section>
-
- <section id="R_ch3_s10" class="section"><header><h2><span class="number">10<span class="sep"> </span></span>In case you were wondering</h2></header>
-
- <p class="formalpara"><span class="title">Accusative case</span><span class="para">The accusative case is used to indicate <strong class="bold">direct objects</strong>
- (whom? what?) and destinations when used with the prepositions <strong class="bold"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">В</span></strong> or <strong class="bold"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">HA</span></strong> and a "verb of
- motion".</span></p>
- <p>The table below illustrates the accusative case endings for nouns and adjectives and
- compares them to nominative. You will notice that we have included the plural forms <strong class="bold"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">они</span>.</strong></p>
- <figure class="informaltable"><table border="1" width="100%" class="informaltable"><col width="10%"/><col width="40%"/><col width="10%"/><col width="40%"/><tbody><tr valign="top">
- <td align="center" colspan="2" rowspan="1"><strong class="bold">NOMINATIVE</strong></td>
- <td align="center" colspan="2" rowspan="1"><strong class="bold">ACCUSATIVE</strong></td>
- </tr><tr align="left" valign="top">
- <td align="center" valign="middle"><strong class="bold"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">он</span></strong></td>
- <td>
- <p lang="ru">но́вый студе́нт</p>
- <p lang="ru">ста́рый дом</p>
- </td>
- <td align="center"><strong class="bold"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">он</span></strong></td>
- <td>
- <p lang="ru">но́вого студе́нта</p>
- <p lang="ru">ста́рый дом</p>
- </td>
- </tr><tr align="left" valign="top">
- <td align="center" valign="middle"><strong class="bold"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">она́</span></strong></td>
- <td>
- <p lang="ru">но́вая студе́нтка</p>
- <p lang="ru">ста́рая кварти́ра</p>
- </td>
- <td align="center"><strong class="bold"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">она́</span></strong></td>
- <td>
- <p lang="ru">но́вую студе́нтку</p>
- <p lang="ru">ста́рую кварти́ру</p>
- </td>
- </tr><tr align="left" valign="top">
- <td align="center" valign="middle"><strong class="bold"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">оно́</span></strong></td>
- <td>
- <p lang="ru">но́вое сло́во</p>
- <p lang="ru">ста́рое кре́сло</p>
- </td>
- <td align="center"><strong class="bold"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">оно́</span></strong></td>
- <td>
- <p lang="ru">но́вое сло́во</p>
- <p lang="ru">ста́рое кре́сло</p>
- </td>
- </tr></tbody></table></figure>
- <figure class="informaltable"><table border="1" width="100%" class="informaltable"><col width="10%"/><col width="40%"/><col width="10%"/><col width="40%"/><tbody><tr valign="top">
- <td align="center" colspan="2" rowspan="1"><strong class="bold">NOMINATIVE</strong></td>
- <td align="center" colspan="2" rowspan="1"><strong class="bold">ACCUSATIVE</strong></td>
- </tr><tr align="left" valign="top">
- <td align="center" valign="middle"><strong class="bold"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">они́</span></strong></td>
- <td>
- <p lang="ru">но́вые студе́нты</p>
- <p lang="ru">ста́рые костю́мы</p>
- </td>
- <td align="center"><strong class="bold"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">они́</span></strong></td>
- <td>
- <p lang="ru">но́вых студе́нтов</p>
- <p lang="ru">ста́рые костю́мы</p>
- </td>
- </tr></tbody></table></figure>
- <section id="R_ch3_s10_s1" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">10<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>Pronouns</h3></header>
-
- <p>The table shows the accusative case forms for pronouns and compares them to
- nominative.</p>
- <figure class="informaltable"><table width="100%" class="informaltable">
- <col width="1*"/>
- <col width="1*"/>
- <thead align="center">
- <tr valign="top">
- <td><strong class="bold">NOMINATIVE</strong></td>
- <td><strong class="bold">ACCUSATIVE</strong></td>
- </tr>
- </thead>
- <tbody align="center">
- <tr valign="top">
- <td><strong class="bold"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">я</span></strong></td>
- <td><strong class="bold"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">меня́</span></strong></td>
- </tr>
- <tr valign="top">
- <td><strong class="bold"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ты</span></strong></td>
- <td><strong class="bold"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">тебя́</span></strong></td>
- </tr>
- <tr valign="top">
- <td><strong class="bold"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">он</span></strong></td>
- <td><strong class="bold"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">его́</span></strong></td>
- </tr>
- <tr valign="top">
- <td><strong class="bold"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">она́</span></strong></td>
- <td><strong class="bold"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">её</span></strong></td>
- </tr>
- <tr valign="top">
- <td><strong class="bold"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">мы</span></strong></td>
- <td><strong class="bold"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">нас</span></strong></td>
- </tr>
- <tr valign="top">
- <td><strong class="bold"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">вы</span></strong></td>
- <td><strong class="bold"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">вас</span></strong></td>
- </tr>
- <tr valign="top">
- <td><strong class="bold"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">они́</span></strong></td>
- <td><strong class="bold"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">их</span></strong></td>
- </tr>
- </tbody>
- </table></figure>
- </section>
- <section id="R_ch3_s10_s2" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">10<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep"> </span></span><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражне́ние</span> №13.</h3></header>
-
- <p>Look back through lessons 2 and 3 and find examples of the accusative case.</p>
- </section>
- </section>
-
- <section id="R_ch3_s11" class="section"><header><h2><span class="number">11<span class="sep"> </span></span>The Russian intonation system</h2></header>
-
- <p>Much in the same way as English does, Russian uses a system of rising and falling
- intonations within a sentence to indicate that it is: a declarative statement, a question or
- an exclamation. Examine the following English sentences. Note their punctuation and attempt to
- read them with the proper intonation:</p>
- <p><strong class="bold">Your son graduated from Harvard.</strong></p>
- <p><strong class="bold">Your son graduated from Harvard?</strong></p>
- <p><strong class="bold">Your son graduated from Harvard!</strong></p>
- <p>Now listen as your instructor reads this set of similar sentences in Russian. Note where
- the "center" of intonation is (always on the word in question or a question word, in a
- question), and the rise and fall of the voice:</p>
- <p><strong class="bold"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Ва́ша дочь око́нчила
- МГУ.</span></strong></p>
- <p><strong class="bold"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Ва́ша дочь око́нчила
- МГУ?</span></strong></p>
- <p><strong class="bold"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Ва́ша дочь око́нчила
- МГУ!</span></strong></p>
- <p>The Russian intonation patterns have been organized into a system which refers to them as
- "intonation constructions" or "ИК". There are 5 basic patterns:</p>
- <ol class="orderedlist" type="1">
- <li>
- <p class="formalpara"><span class="title">ИК-1</span><span class="para">for declarative sentences, statements. The tone is even,with a slight falling off at
- the end. Often this intonation is perceived by speakers of English as "boring", but you
- should resist the temptation to "jazz it up".</span></p>
- <p>For example:</p>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Моя́ фами́лия Моро́зов. Меня́ зову́т Никола́й Петро́вич.
- Э́то моя́ жена́. Её зову́т Екатери́на Васи́льевна. Мы москвичи́. Мы живём в
- Москве́.</span></p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p class="formalpara"><span class="title">ИК-2</span><span class="para">for questions containing a question word (<strong class="bold"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Что?</span></strong>
- <strong class="bold"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Кто?</span></strong><strong class="bold"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">
- Как?</span></strong>
- <strong class="bold"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Где?</span></strong>
- <strong class="bold"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Когда́?</span></strong>,
- etc.). The intonation rises on the question word and then drops and levels off for the
- rest of the sentence.</span></p>
- <p>For example:</p>
- <div id="R_ch3_s11_orderedlist1_listitem2_informalexample1" class="informalexample">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Кто э́то? Что э́то?</span></p>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Как вас зову́т?</span></p>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Где вы живёте? Где вы
- рабо́таете?</span></p>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Когда́ вы прие́хали в Москву́?</span></p>
- </div>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p class="formalpara"><span class="title">ИК-3</span><span class="para">for questions which do NOT contain a question word. This pattern is used to turn
- declarative sentences into questions without changing word order. The intonation rises
- on the word in question and then drops and levels off for the rest of the
- sentence.</span></p>
- <p>For example:</p>
- <div id="R_ch3_s11_orderedlist1_listitem3_informalexample1" class="informalexample">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Вы говори́те по-ру́сски? Вы хорошо́ говори́те
- по-ру́сски?</span></p>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Вы рабо́таете в америка́нском
- посо́льстве?</span></p>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Вы давно́ в Москве́?</span></p>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Э́то ва́ша маши́на?</span></p>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">У вас есть де́ти?</span></p>
- </div>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p class="formalpara"><span class="title">ИК-4</span><span class="para">for "incomplete" questions which are usually prefaced with «A..?». In a dialog,
- these refer back to a question asked previously. The intonation dips slightly at the
- beginning of the question, then rises sharply and continues to rise to the end of the
- sentence.</span></p>
- <p>For example:</p>
- <div id="R_ch3_s11_orderedlist1_listitem4_informalexample1" class="informalexample">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">-Как дела́?</span></p>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">-Оч́ень хорошо́, спаси́бо. А у вас? [А как у вас
- дела́?)</span></p>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Мой сын у́чится в университе́те. А ваш? (Где у́чится
- ваш сын?)</span></p>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Ле́том мы пое́дем на Чёрное мо́ре. А вы? (Куда́ вы
- пое́дете ле́том?)</span></p>
- </div>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p class="formalpara"><span class="title">ИК-5</span><span class="para">for exclamations which may be either sincere or sarcastic, depending on the context.
- The intonation rises at the beginning of the sentence, levels off, stays high and then
- drops at the end of the sentence.</span></p>
- <figure class="informaltable"><table border="1" width="100%" class="informaltable"><col width="35%"/><col width="65%"/><tbody><tr>
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Кака́я сего́дня пого́да!</span></td>
- <td>(the sun is shining, the sky is blue, the birds are singing...)</td>
- </tr><tr>
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Кака́я сего́дня пого́да!</span></td>
- <td>(it's raining cats and dogs, the wind is howling...)</td>
- </tr><tr>
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Како́й у него́ го́лос!</span></td>
- <td>(a real Pavarotti!)</td>
- </tr><tr>
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Како́й у него́ го́лос!</span></td>
- <td>(he couldn't carry a tune in a bushel basket...)</td>
- </tr></tbody></table></figure>
- </li>
- </ol>
- <p>Now close your books and listen carefully as your instructor reads the following sentences
- aloud. Can you identify which are statements, and which are questions?</p>
- <div id="R_ch3_s11_informalexample1" class="informalexample">
- <figure class="informaltable"><table border="0" width="100%" class="informaltable"><col width="1cm"/><col width="394"/><tbody><tr valign="top">
- <td align="left">1.</td>
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Москва́ - столи́ца Росси́и.</span></td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td>2.</td>
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Москва́ столи́ца Росси́и?</span></td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td align="left">3.</td>
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Вы рабо́таете в америка́нском
- посо́льстве.</span></td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td align="left">4.</td>
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Вы рабо́таете в америка́нском
- посол́ьстве?</span></td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td align="left">5.</td>
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Его́ зову́т Евге́ний Петрович.</span></td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td align="left">6.</td>
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Его зовут Евгений Петро́вич?</span></td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td align="left">7.</td>
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">У неё дво́е дете́й.</span></td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td align="left">8.</td>
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">У неё дво́е дете́й?</span></td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td>9.</td>
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">А у вас? Как у вас дела́?</span></td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td align="left">10</td>
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Кака́я интере́сная карти́на!</span></td>
- </tr></tbody></table></figure>
- </div>
-
- <p>The chart on the next page gives you a visual representation of these intonation
- constructions.</p>
- <figure class="informaltable"><table border="1" width="100%" class="informaltable">
- <col width="10%"/>
- <col width="15%"/>
- <col width="25%"/>
- <col width="25%"/>
- <col width="25%"/>
- <thead align="center">
- <tr valign="top">
- <td><strong lang="ru" class="bold">ик</strong></td>
- <td colspan="4" rowspan="1">TABLE OF INTONATION CONSTRUCTIONS</td>
- </tr>
- </thead>
- <tbody align="center">
- <tr valign="top">
- <td valign="middle">ИК-1</td>
- <td>
- <div class="mediaobject"><div class="imageobject"><div class="media"><img src="file:/mnt/Raid/eric/Devs/Docbook-Projets/Russe/fsi/Images/FsiRussianFast-Lessons2-5-IK1-1.png"/></div></div></div>
- <p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Здесь.</span>
- </p>
- </td>
- <td>
- <div class="mediaobject"><div class="imageobject"><div class="media"><span class="viewport-table" style="width:113px;"><span class="viewport-row"><span class="viewport-cell"><span class="viewport"><img src="file:/mnt/Raid/eric/Devs/Docbook-Projets/Russe/fsi/Images/FsiRussianFast-Lessons2-5-IK1-2.png" style="width:113px;"/></span></span></span></span></div></div></div>
- <p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Здесь остано́вка.</span>
- </p>
- </td>
- <td align="left">
- <div class="mediaobject"><div class="imageobject"><div class="media"><span class="viewport-table" style="width:113px;"><span class="viewport-row"><span class="viewport-cell"><span class="viewport"><img src="file:/mnt/Raid/eric/Devs/Docbook-Projets/Russe/fsi/Images/FsiRussianFast-Lessons2-5-IK1-3.png" style="width:113px;"/></span></span></span></span></div></div></div>
- <p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Э́то пя́тый авто́бус.</span>
- </p>
- </td>
- <td>
- <div class="mediaobject"><div class="imageobject"><div class="media"><span class="viewport-table" style="width:113px;"><span class="viewport-row"><span class="viewport-cell"><span class="viewport"><img src="file:/mnt/Raid/eric/Devs/Docbook-Projets/Russe/fsi/Images/FsiRussianFast-Lessons2-5-IK1-4.png" style="width:113px;"/></span></span></span></span></div></div></div>
- <p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Вот университе́т.</span>
- </p>
- </td>
- </tr>
- </tbody>
- <tbody align="center">
- <tr valign="top">
- <td valign="middle">ИК-2</td>
- <td>
- <div class="mediaobject"><div class="imageobject"><div class="media"><img src="file:/mnt/Raid/eric/Devs/Docbook-Projets/Russe/fsi/Images/FsiRussianFast-Lessons2-5-IK2-1.png"/></div></div></div>
- <p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Кто?</span>
- </p>
- </td>
- <td>
- <div class="mediaobject"><div class="imageobject"><div class="media"><span class="viewport-table" style="width:113px;"><span class="viewport-row"><span class="viewport-cell"><span class="viewport"><img src="file:/mnt/Raid/eric/Devs/Docbook-Projets/Russe/fsi/Images/FsiRussianFast-Lessons2-5-IK2-2.png" style="width:113px;"/></span></span></span></span></div></div></div>
- <p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Где он живёт?</span>
- </p>
- </td>
- <td>
- <div class="mediaobject"><div class="imageobject"><div class="media"><span class="viewport-table" style="width:113px;"><span class="viewport-row"><span class="viewport-cell"><span class="viewport"><img src="file:/mnt/Raid/eric/Devs/Docbook-Projets/Russe/fsi/Images/FsiRussianFast-Lessons2-5-IK2-3.png" style="width:113px;"/></span></span></span></span></div></div></div>
- <p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Почему́ так?</span>
- </p>
- </td>
- <td>
- <div class="mediaobject"><div class="imageobject"><div class="media"><span class="viewport-table" style="width:113px;"><span class="viewport-row"><span class="viewport-cell"><span class="viewport"><img src="file:/mnt/Raid/eric/Devs/Docbook-Projets/Russe/fsi/Images/FsiRussianFast-Lessons2-5-IK2-4.png" style="width:113px;"/></span></span></span></span></div></div></div>
- <p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Что эт́о?</span>
- </p>
- </td>
- </tr>
- </tbody>
- <tbody align="center">
- <tr valign="top">
- <td valign="middle">ИК-3</td>
- <td>
- <div class="mediaobject"><div class="imageobject"><div class="media"><img src="file:/mnt/Raid/eric/Devs/Docbook-Projets/Russe/fsi/Images/FsiRussianFast-Lessons2-5-IK3-1.png"/></div></div></div>
- <p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Здесь?</span>
- </p>
- </td>
- <td>
- <div class="mediaobject"><div class="imageobject"><div class="media"><span class="viewport-table" style="width:113px;"><span class="viewport-row"><span class="viewport-cell"><span class="viewport"><img src="file:/mnt/Raid/eric/Devs/Docbook-Projets/Russe/fsi/Images/FsiRussianFast-Lessons2-5-IK3-2.png" style="width:113px;"/></span></span></span></span></div></div></div>
- <p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">-Здесь остано́вка?</span>
- </p>
- </td>
- <td>
- <div class="mediaobject"><div class="imageobject"><div class="media"><span class="viewport-table" style="width:113px;"><span class="viewport-row"><span class="viewport-cell"><span class="viewport"><img src="file:/mnt/Raid/eric/Devs/Docbook-Projets/Russe/fsi/Images/FsiRussianFast-Lessons2-5-IK3-3.png" style="width:113px;"/></span></span></span></span></div></div></div>
- <p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">-Э́то пя́тый авто́бус?</span>
- </p>
- </td>
- <td>
- <div class="mediaobject"><div class="imageobject"><div class="media"><span class="viewport-table" style="width:113px;"><span class="viewport-row"><span class="viewport-cell"><span class="viewport"><img src="file:/mnt/Raid/eric/Devs/Docbook-Projets/Russe/fsi/Images/FsiRussianFast-Lessons2-5-IK3-4.png" style="width:113px;"/></span></span></span></span></div></div></div>
- <p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Она́ поёт?</span>
- </p>
- </td>
- </tr>
- </tbody>
- <tbody align="center">
- <tr valign="top">
- <td valign="middle">ИК-4</td>
- <td>
- <div class="mediaobject"><div class="imageobject"><div class="media"><img src="file:/mnt/Raid/eric/Devs/Docbook-Projets/Russe/fsi/Images/FsiRussianFast-Lessons2-5-IK4-1.png"/></div></div></div>
- <p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">А вы?</span>
- </p>
- </td>
- <td>
- <div class="mediaobject"><div class="imageobject"><div class="media"><span class="viewport-table" style="width:113px;"><span class="viewport-row"><span class="viewport-cell"><span class="viewport"><img src="file:/mnt/Raid/eric/Devs/Docbook-Projets/Russe/fsi/Images/FsiRussianFast-Lessons2-5-IK4-2.png" style="width:113px;"/></span></span></span></span></div></div></div>
- <p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">А ваш сын?</span>
- </p>
- </td>
- <td>
- <div class="mediaobject"><div class="imageobject"><div class="media"><span class="viewport-table" style="width:113px;"><span class="viewport-row"><span class="viewport-cell"><span class="viewport"><img src="file:/mnt/Raid/eric/Devs/Docbook-Projets/Russe/fsi/Images/FsiRussianFast-Lessons2-5-IK4-3.png" style="width:113px;"/></span></span></span></span></div></div></div>
- <p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">А пя́тый авто́бус?</span>
- </p>
- </td>
- <td>
- <div class="mediaobject"><div class="imageobject"><div class="media"><span class="viewport-table" style="width:113px;"><span class="viewport-row"><span class="viewport-cell"><span class="viewport"><img src="file:/mnt/Raid/eric/Devs/Docbook-Projets/Russe/fsi/Images/FsiRussianFast-Lessons2-5-IK4-4.png" style="width:113px;"/></span></span></span></span></div></div></div>
- <p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">А университе́т?</span>
- </p>
- </td>
- </tr>
- </tbody>
- <tbody align="center">
- <tr valign="top">
- <td valign="middle">ИК-5</td>
- <td valign="middle">-------</td>
- <td>
- <div class="mediaobject"><div class="imageobject"><div class="media"><span class="viewport-table" style="width:113px;"><span class="viewport-row"><span class="viewport-cell"><span class="viewport"><img src="file:/mnt/Raid/eric/Devs/Docbook-Projets/Russe/fsi/Images/FsiRussianFast-Lessons2-5-IK5-2.png" style="width:113px;"/></span></span></span></span></div></div></div>
- <p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Как она́ танцу́ет!</span>
- </p>
- </td>
- <td>
- <div class="mediaobject"><div class="imageobject"><div class="media"><span class="viewport-table" style="width:113px;"><span class="viewport-row"><span class="viewport-cell"><span class="viewport"><img src="file:/mnt/Raid/eric/Devs/Docbook-Projets/Russe/fsi/Images/FsiRussianFast-Lessons2-5-IK5-3.png" style="width:113px;"/></span></span></span></span></div></div></div>
- <p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Замеча́тельный го́лос!</span>
- </p>
- </td>
- <td>
- <div class="mediaobject"><div class="imageobject"><div class="media"><span class="viewport-table" style="width:113px;"><span class="viewport-row"><span class="viewport-cell"><span class="viewport"><img src="file:/mnt/Raid/eric/Devs/Docbook-Projets/Russe/fsi/Images/FsiRussianFast-Lessons2-5-IK5-4.png" style="width:113px;"/></span></span></span></span></div></div></div>
- <p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Настоя́щая весна́!</span>
- </p>
- </td>
- </tr>
- </tbody>
- </table></figure>
- </section>
-
- <section id="R_ch3_s12" class="section"><header><h2><span class="number">12<span class="sep"> </span></span>Useful words and expressions</h2></header>
-
- <figure class="informaltable"><table width="100%" class="informaltable"><col width="1*"/><col width="1*"/><tbody><tr valign="top">
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ве́чер</span></td>
- <td>evening</td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">день</span></td>
- <td>day</td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">и́мя</span></td>
- <td>first name</td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ночь</span></td>
- <td>night</td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">познако́миться</span></td>
- <td>to get acquainted</td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">у́тро</span></td>
- <td>morning</td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">хорошо́</span></td>
- <td>good</td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">фами́лия</span></td>
- <td>last name</td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Всего́ до́брого!</span></td>
- <td>All the best!</td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Всего́ хоро́шего!</span></td>
- <td>All the best!</td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Дава́йте познако́мимся!</span></td>
- <td>Let's get acquainted!</td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">До́брое у́тро!</span></td>
- <td>Good morning!</td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">До́брый день!</span></td>
- <td>Good afternoon!</td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">До свида́ния!</span></td>
- <td>Good-bye!</td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Здра́вствуйте!</span></td>
- <td>Hello! How do you do!</td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Извини́те (прости́те)...</span></td>
- <td>Excuse me...</td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Как вас зову́т?</span></td>
- <td>What is your name?</td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Как ва́ше и́мя?</span></td>
- <td>What is your name?</td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Как дела́?</span></td>
- <td>How are you? How are things?</td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Как живёте?</span></td>
- <td>How are you?</td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Меня́ зову́т...</span></td>
- <td>My name is...</td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Моя́ фами́лия...</span></td>
- <td>My last name is...</td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Скажи́те, пожа́луйста...</span></td>
- <td>Tell me, please...</td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Что но́вого?</span></td>
- <td>What's new?</td>
- </tr></tbody></table></figure>
- </section>
- </div><div id="R_ch4" class="chapter"><header><h2><span class="label">Chapter<span class="sep"> </span></span><span class="number">4<span class="sep">. </span></span>Lesson 4</h2></header>
-
- <figure id="R_ch4_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><tbody>
- <tr><td class="bleft btop center colsep">Lesson №4</td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft center colsep">FAMILY</td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft center colsep">УРОК № 4</td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft center colsep rowsep"><span class="inlinemediaobject"><span class="imageobject"><span class="media"><img src="file:/mnt/Raid/eric/Devs/Docbook-Projets/Russe/fsi/Images/FsiRussianFast-Lessons2-5-10.png"/></span></span></span></td></tr>
- </tbody></table></figure>
- <section id="R_ch4_s1" class="section"><header><h2><span class="number">1<span class="sep"> </span></span><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Семья</span></h2></header>
-
- <p>A typical Russian family in a major city consists of the parents, one child and often a
- grandmother or grandfather or even both. While urban families are more likely to have just one
- child, it is not unusual to see large families in the rural areas. In the cities as well as in
- the country, parents will often live with their adult, married children and help raise the
- grandchildren. This extended family provides a certain degree of stability and security to the
- children and alleviates the necessity of arranging for day-care outside the home. The economic
- situation in Russia and the Former Soviet Union dictates today (and has historically) that
- both parents work to support the family. However, some things have changed and are continuing
- to change; you can now find mothers who do not work outside the home, though the concept of a
- "house-husband" is still foreign to Russians.</p>
- <p>The use of words which indicate relationships between family members is somewhat fluid.
- Children will often refer to adults (their parents' acquaintances and strangers alike) as
- <strong class="bold"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">тётя</span></strong> Aunt or
- <strong class="bold"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">дя́дя</span></strong> Uncle.
- You may also hear people refer to elderly individuals, with whom they are not acquainted, as
- <strong class="bold"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ба́бушка</span></strong>
- Grandma or <strong class="bold"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">де́душка</span></strong> Grandpa. The form of address will always be <strong class="bold"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Вы</span></strong> in these cases.
- Though there are terms for cousins: <strong class="bold"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">двою́родный 6paт</span></strong> (for males) and <strong class="bold"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">двою́родная сестра</span></strong>́ (for
- females), Russians will often simply use <strong class="bold"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">брат</span></strong> or <strong class="bold"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">сестра́</span></strong>.</p>
- </section>
-
- <section id="R_ch4_s2" class="section"><header><h2><span class="number">2<span class="sep"> </span></span>Setting the scene</h2></header>
-
- <p>A Russian and an American are discussing their jobs and workplaces.</p>
- <p>Listen to the dialog several times with your books closed. Do not repeat it. Try to
- understand what the speakers are saying. Working as a group, discuss what was said. Then
- listen to the American's lines. You are responsible for learning these. You are also
- responsible for being able to understand the Russian's lines and to respond to them in the
- appropriate manner.</p>
- <section id="R_ch4_s2_s1" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">2<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Диало́г</span> №1</h3></header>
-
- <figure class="informaltable"><table border="1" width="100%" class="informaltable"><col width="1cm"/><col width="1*"/><col width="1*"/><thead>
- <tr align="center">
- <th colspan="3"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">О семье́</span></th>
- </tr>
- </thead><tbody><tr valign="top">
- <td>P.</td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Вы жена́ты?</span></td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">Are you married?</td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td>A.</td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Да, жена́т. </span>/
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Нет, не жена́т.</span></td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">Yes, I'm married. / No, I'm not married.</td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td>P.</td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">У вас есть
- де́ти?</span></td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">Do you have any children?</td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td>A.</td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Да, у меня́ сын и
- дочь.</span></td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">Yes, I have a son and a daughter.</td>
- </tr></tbody></table></figure>
- </section>
- <section id="R_ch4_s2_s2" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">2<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep"> </span></span><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Вари́ант диало́га</span> №1</h3></header>
-
- <figure class="informaltable"><table border="1" width="100%" class="informaltable"><col width="1cm"/><col align="left" width="1*"/><col align="left" width="1*"/><tbody><tr valign="top">
- <td>P.</td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Скажи́те, Ли́нда, вы
- за́мужем?</span></td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">Tell me, Linda, are you married?</td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td>A.</td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Да, за́мужем. / Нет, не
- за́мужем.</span></td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">Yes, I'm married. / No, I'm not married.</td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td>P.</td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">У вас есть
- де́ти?</span></td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">Do you have any children?</td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td>A.</td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">У меня́ оди́н
- сын.</span></td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">I have one son.</td>
- </tr></tbody></table></figure>
- </section>
- <section id="R_ch4_s2_s3" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">2<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep"> </span></span><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Диало́г</span> №2</h3></header>
-
- <figure class="informaltable"><table border="1" width="100%" class="informaltable"><col width="1cm"/><col align="left" width="1*"/><col align="left" width="1*"/><tbody><tr valign="top">
- <td>P.</td>
- <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Скажи́те,
- пожа́луйста, у вас семья́ больша́я или ма́ленькая?</span></td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">Tell me, please, is your family large or small?</td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td>A.</td>
- <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Ма́ленькая, то́лько
- ма́ма и я. А у вас?</span></td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">It's small, just my mother and I. And yours?</td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td>P.</td>
- <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">У меня́ больша́я - роди́тели, два бра́та, две сестры́, ба́бушка и
- де́душка.</span></span></td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">Mine's large: my parents, two brothers, two sisters, a
- grandmother and a grandfather.</td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td>A.</td>
- <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">У меня́ то́же есть де́душка и ба́бушка. Они́ живу́т в
- Вашингто́не.</span></span></td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">I have grandparents, too. They live in Washington.</td>
- </tr></tbody></table></figure>
- </section>
-
- <section id="R_ch4_s2_s4" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">2<span class="sep">.</span>4<span class="sep"> </span></span><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Вари́ант диало́га</span> №2</h3></header>
-
- <p></p>
- <figure class="informaltable"><table border="1" width="100%" class="informaltable"><col width="1cm"/><col width="1*"/><col width="1*"/><tbody><tr valign="top">
- <td>P.</td>
- <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Скажи́те,
- пожа́луйста, у вас больша́я семья́?</span></td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">Tell me, please, do you have a large family?</td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td>A.</td>
- <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Да, мать, оте́ц,
- брат и сестра́. А у вас?</span></td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">Yes, my mother, father, brother, sister. And you?</td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td>P.</td>
- <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Моя́ семья́
- небольша́я - роди́тели и я.</span></td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">My family's not large. Just my parents and I.</td>
- </tr></tbody></table></figure>
- </section>
- <section id="R_ch4_s2_s5" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">2<span class="sep">.</span>5<span class="sep"> </span></span><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражне́ние</span> №1.</h3></header>
-
- <p>Connect the questions and the corresponding answers:</p>
- <figure class="informaltable"><table border="1" frame="box" width="100%" class="informaltable"><col width="1cm"/><col width="1*"/><tbody><tr valign="top">
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">P.</td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Скажи́те, пожа́луйста, у вас
- семья́ больша́я или ма́ленькая?</span></td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">P.</td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Скажи́те, пожа́луйста, вы
- жена́ты?</span></td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">P.</td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Вы замужем?</span></td>
- </tr></tbody></table></figure>
- <figure class="informaltable"><table border="1" width="100%" class="informaltable"><col width="1cm"/><col width="1*"/><tbody><tr valign="top">
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">A.</td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Да, жена́т.</span></td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">B.</td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Нет, не
- за́мужем.</span></td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">C.</td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Больша́я. А у
- вас?</span></td>
- </tr></tbody></table></figure>
- </section>
- <section id="R_ch4_s2_s6" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">2<span class="sep">.</span>6<span class="sep"> </span></span><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражне́ние</span> №2.</h3></header>
-
- <p>Translate into Russian:</p>
- <div id="R_ch4_s2_s6_informalexample1" class="float informalexample">
- <figure class="informaltable"><table border="0" width="100%" class="informaltable"><col width="1cm"/><col width="1*"/><tbody><tr>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">1.</td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">I am a married woman.</td>
- </tr><tr>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">2.</td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">I am a married man.</td>
- </tr><tr>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">3.</td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">My family is small: just my wife and I.</td>
- </tr><tr>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">4.</td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">My family is small: just my husband and I.</td>
- </tr><tr>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">5.</td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">I have a large family.</td>
- </tr><tr>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">6.</td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">I have a small family.</td>
- </tr><tr>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">7.</td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">My parents live in Washington.</td>
- </tr><tr>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">8.</td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">Where do you live?</td>
- </tr><tr>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">9.</td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">Do you have (any) children?</td>
- </tr><tr>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">10.</td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">Where do your children live?</td>
- </tr></tbody></table></figure>
- </div>
- </section>
-
- <section id="R_ch4_s2_s7" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">2<span class="sep">.</span>7<span class="sep"> </span></span><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражне́ние</span> №3.</h3></header>
-
- <p></p>
- <ul class="itemizedlist">
- <li>
- <p>a. Using the model given, look at the pictures and identify the members of each
- family:</p>
- <figure id="R_ch4_s2_s7_itemizedlist1_listitem1_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><tbody>
- <tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">1. Ивано́вы</span></td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">2. Но́виковы</span></td></tr>
- <tr><td><span class="inlinemediaobject"><span class="imageobject"><span class="media"><img src="file:/mnt/Raid/eric/Devs/Docbook-Projets/Russe/fsi/Images/FSI-0144-1.png"/></span></span></span></td><td><span class="inlinemediaobject"><span class="imageobject"><span class="media"><span class="viewport-table"><span class="viewport-row"><span class="viewport-cell" style="text-align:center;"><span class="viewport"><img src="file:/mnt/Raid/eric/Devs/Docbook-Projets/Russe/fsi/Images/FSI-0144-2.png"/></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></td></tr>
- <tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">3. Алекса́ндровы</span></td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">4. Соловьёвы</span></td></tr>
- <tr><td><span class="inlinemediaobject"><span class="imageobject"><span class="media"><img src="file:/mnt/Raid/eric/Devs/Docbook-Projets/Russe/fsi/Images/FSI-0144-3.png"/></span></span></span></td><td><span class="inlinemediaobject"><span class="imageobject"><span class="media"><img src="file:/mnt/Raid/eric/Devs/Docbook-Projets/Russe/fsi/Images/FSI-0144-4.png"/></span></span></span></td></tr>
- </tbody></table></figure>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p>b. Using the Russian names you know, make up names for all the family members
- pictured. Don't forget <strong class="bold"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">о́тчество</span></strong> for the adults and nicknames for the
- kids.</p>
- </li>
- </ul>
- </section>
-
- <section id="R_ch4_s2_s8" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">2<span class="sep">.</span>8<span class="sep"> </span></span><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражне́ние</span> №4.</h3></header>
-
- <ol class="orderedlist" type="1">
- <li>
- <p>Look at the pictures and explain how, in your opinion, these people are related to
- each other.</p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p>Listen as your instructor tells you a little bit about the people pictured here. Jot
- down what you find interesting and retell it when asked.</p>
- </li>
- </ol>
- <div class="mediaobject"><div class="imageobject"><div class="media"><span class="viewport-table" style="width:529px;"><span class="viewport-row"><span class="viewport-cell" style="text-align:center;"><span class="viewport"><img src="file:/mnt/Raid/eric/Devs/Docbook-Projets/Russe/fsi/Images/FSI-0145-1.png" style="width:529px;"/></span></span></span></span></div></div></div>
- </section>
-
- <section id="R_ch4_s2_s9" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">2<span class="sep">.</span>9<span class="sep"> </span></span><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражне́ние</span> №5.</h3></header>
-
- <p>Choose the relationship which most appropriately describes the pair.<ol class="orderedlist" type="1">
- <li>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Влади́мир Петро́вич Ивано́в и Пётр Никола́евич
- Ивано́в.</span><ul class="itemizedlist">
- <li>
- <p>a. <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">сын и оте́ц</span></p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p>b. <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">де́душка и внук</span></p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p>c. <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">дя́дя и племя́нник</span></p>
- </li>
- </ul></p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Васи́лий Никола́евич Алексе́ев и Валенти́н
- Никола́евич Алексе́ев.</span><ul class="itemizedlist">
- <li>
- <p>a. <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">бра́тья</span></p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p>b. <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">оте́ц и сын</span></p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p>c. <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">де́душка и внук</span></p>
- </li>
- </ul></p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Мари́я Влади́мировна Каза́нцева и Михаи́л
- Влади́мирович Каза́нцев.</span><ul class="itemizedlist">
- <li>
- <p>a. <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">муж и жена́</span></p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p>b. <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">сестра́ и брат</span></p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p>c. <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">мать и сын</span></p>
- </li>
- </ul></p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Со́фья Миха́йловна Григо́рьева и Михаи́л Ива́нович
- Григо́рьев.</span><ul class="itemizedlist">
- <li>
- <p>a. <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">жена́ и муж</span></p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p>b. <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">мать и сын</span></p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p>c. <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">дочь и оте́ц</span></p>
- </li>
- </ul></p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Гали́на Алекса́ндровна Соколо́ва и Дми́трий Ю́рьевич
- Соколо́в.</span><ul class="itemizedlist">
- <li>
- <p>a. <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">жена́ и муж</span></p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p>b. <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">сестра́ и брат</span></p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p>c. <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">дочь и оте́ц</span></p>
- </li>
- </ul></p>
- </li>
- </ol></p>
- </section>
-
- <section id="R_ch4_s2_s10" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">2<span class="sep">.</span>10<span class="sep"> </span></span><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражне́ние</span> №6.</h3></header>
-
- <p>Create a dialog using the following statements as opening lines:</p>
- <div id="R_ch4_s2_s10_informalexample1" class="informalexample">
- <figure class="informaltable"><table border="0" width="100%" class="informaltable"><col width="1cm"/><col width="1*"/><tbody><tr valign="top">
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">1.</td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Познако́мьтесь, э́то мой
- брат.</span></td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">2.</td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Познако́мьтесь, э́то моя́
- сестра́.</span></td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">3.</td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Познако́мьтесь, э́то м́й
- муж.</span></td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">4.</td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Познако́мьтесь, э́то моя́
- жена́.</span></td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">5.</td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Познако́мьтесь, э́то мой
- сын.</span></td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">6.</td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Познако́мьтесь, э́то моя́
- дочь.</span></td>
- </tr><tr>
- <td rowspan="1" valign="top">7.</td>
- <td rowspan="1" valign="top"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Познако́мьтесь, э́то мои́
- роди́тели.</span></td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">8.</td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Познако́мьтесь, э́то моя́
- ба́бушка.</span></td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">9.</td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Познако́мьтесь, э́то мой
- де́душка.</span></td>
- </tr></tbody></table></figure>
- </div>
- </section>
- <section id="R_ch4_s2_s11" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">2<span class="sep">.</span>11<span class="sep"> </span></span><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражне́ние</span> №7.</h3></header>
-
- <p>Your instructor will show you a picture of his/her family. Ask him/her who is who and
- what their names are.</p>
- </section>
- <section id="R_ch4_s2_s12" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">2<span class="sep">.</span>12<span class="sep"> </span></span><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражне́ние</span> №8.</h3></header>
-
- <p>Use the following phrases to create dialogs. Remember that this is simply an exercise
- and completely truthful answers are not always necessary.</p>
- <figure class="informaltable"><table border="0" width="100%" class="informaltable"><col width="1cm"/><col width="45%"/><col width="45%"/><tbody><tr valign="top">
- <td>1.</td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">У вас есть
- мать?</span></td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">Do you have a mother?</td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td></td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">У вас есть
- оте́ц?</span></td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">Do you have a father?</td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td></td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">У вас есть
- де́ти?</span></td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">Do you have (any) children?</td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td></td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">У вас есть
- сын?</span></td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">Do you have a son?</td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td></td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">У вас есть
- дочь?</span></td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">Do you have a daughter?</td>
- </tr></tbody></table></figure>
- <figure class="informaltable"><table border="0" width="100%" class="informaltable"><col width="1cm"/><col width="45%"/><col width="45%"/><tbody><tr valign="top">
- <td>2.</td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">У меня́ есть
- роди́тели.</span></td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">I have parents.</td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td></td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">У меня́ есть сын и
- дочь.</span></td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">I have a son and daughter.</td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td></td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">У меня́ есть брат и
- сестра́.</span></td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">I have a brother and a sister.</td>
- </tr></tbody></table></figure>
- <figure class="informaltable"><table border="0" width="100%" class="informaltable"><col width="1cm"/><col width="45%"/><col width="45%"/><tbody><tr valign="top">
- <td>3.</td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">У него́ есть
- жена́?</span></td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">Does he have a wife?</td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td></td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">У него́ есть
- сестра́?</span></td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">Does he have a sister?</td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td></td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">У него́ есть
- де́ти?</span></td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">Does he have (any) children?</td>
- </tr></tbody></table></figure>
- <figure class="informaltable"><table border="0" width="100%" class="informaltable"><col width="1cm"/><col width="45%"/><col width="45%"/><tbody><tr valign="top">
- <td>4.</td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">У неё есть
- муж?</span></td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">Does she have a husband?</td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td></td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">У неё есть
- брат?</span></td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">Does she have a brother?</td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td></td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">У неё есть
- де́ти?</span></td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">Does she have (any) children'</td>
- </tr></tbody></table></figure>
- <figure class="informaltable"><table border="0" width="100%" class="informaltable"><col width="1cm"/><col width="45%"/><col width="45%"/><tbody><tr valign="top">
- <td>5.</td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">У них есть
- баб́ушка?</span></td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">Do they have a grandmother?</td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td></td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">У них есть
- де́душка?</span></td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">Do they have a grandfather?</td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td></td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">У них есть
- де́ти?</span></td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">Do they have (any) children?</td>
- </tr></tbody></table></figure>
- </section>
-
- <section id="R_ch4_s2_s13" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">2<span class="sep">.</span>13<span class="sep"> </span></span><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражне́ние</span> №9.</h3></header>
-
- <p>Ask your classmates about their families.</p>
- </section>
- <section id="R_ch4_s2_s14" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">2<span class="sep">.</span>14<span class="sep"> </span></span><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражне́ние</span> №10.</h3></header>
-
- <p>Ask your instructor about his/her family.</p>
- </section>
- <section id="R_ch4_s2_s15" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">2<span class="sep">.</span>15<span class="sep"> </span></span><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражне́ние</span> №11.</h3></header>
-
- <p>Bring pictures of your family (or any family) to class. Introduce the people in the
- pictures to your classmates. Be prepared to answer questions about them.</p>
- </section>
- <section id="R_ch4_s2_s16" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">2<span class="sep">.</span>16<span class="sep"> </span></span><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</span> №12.</h3></header>
-
- <p>Fill in the blanks, following the example given:</p>
- <figure class="informaltable"><table border="0" width="100%" class="informaltable"><col width="1cm"/><col width="1*"/><col width="1*"/><thead>
- <tr align="center">
- <th colspan="3"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">де́душка - ба́бушка</span></th>
- </tr>
- </thead><tbody><tr valign="top">
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">1.</td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">дочь</span></td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">____________________</td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">2.</td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">мать</span></td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">____________________</td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">3.</td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ба́бушка</span></td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">____________________</td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">4.</td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">роди́тели</span></td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">____________________</td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">5.</td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">муж</span></td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">____________________</td>
- </tr></tbody></table></figure>
- </section>
- </section>
-
- <section id="R_ch4_s3" class="section"><header><h2><span class="number">3<span class="sep"> </span></span>Numbers from 1-10</h2></header>
-
- <figure class="informaltable"><table border="0" width="100%" class="informaltable"><col width="1.02*"/><col width="1.04*"/><col width="1.0*"/><col width="1.02*"/><col width="1.02*"/><tbody><tr valign="top">
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">1 <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">оди́н</span></td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">2 <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">два</span></td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">З <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">три</span></td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">4 <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">четы́ре</span></td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">5 <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">пять</span></td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">6 <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">шесть</span></td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">7 <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">семь</span></td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">8 <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">во́семь</span></td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">9 <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">де́вять</span></td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">10 <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">де́сять</span></td>
- </tr></tbody></table></figure>
- <section id="R_ch4_s3_s1" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">3<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражне́ние</span> №13.</h3></header>
-
- <p>Listen and repeat as the numbers from 1-10 are read on the tape.</p>
- </section>
- <section id="R_ch4_s3_s2" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">3<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep"> </span></span><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражне́ние</span> №14.</h3></header>
-
- <p>Listen to the numbers from 1-10 as your instructor reads them aloud.</p>
- <ul class="itemizedlist">
- <li>
- <p>a. He/she will skip certain numbers at each reading. Which ones were they?</p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p>b. Write down the numbers your instructor will read aloud. Read them back in
- Russian.</p>
- </li>
- </ul>
- </section>
- <section id="R_ch4_s3_s3" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">3<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep"> </span></span><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражне́ние</span> №15.</h3></header>
-
- <p>Listen and follow along in your books as the following series of numbers are read on the
- tape. Now listen again, with your books closed. Repeat after the speaker.</p>
- <figure class="informaltable"><table border="0" width="100%" class="informaltable"><col width="1cm"/><col width="1*"/><tbody><tr valign="top">
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">a.</td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">5-2-4-3-1-6-9-8-10-7</td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">b.</td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">7-5-10-2-8-4-9-3-6-1</td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">с</td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">8-10-5-7-2-1-6-3-9-4</td>
- </tr></tbody></table></figure>
- </section>
-
- <section id="R_ch4_s3_s4" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">3<span class="sep">.</span>4<span class="sep"> </span></span><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражне́ние</span> №16.</h3></header>
-
- <p>Look at the pictures and count the objects. What are the totals for each?</p>
- <div class="mediaobject"><div class="imageobject"><div class="media"><span class="viewport-table" style="width:529px;"><span class="viewport-row"><span class="viewport-cell" style="text-align:center;"><span class="viewport"><img src="file:/mnt/Raid/eric/Devs/Docbook-Projets/Russe/fsi/Images/FsiRussianFast-Lessons2-5-16.png" style="width:529px;"/></span></span></span></span></div></div></div>
- </section>
-
- <section id="R_ch4_s3_s5" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">3<span class="sep">.</span>5<span class="sep"> </span></span><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражне́ние</span> №17.</h3></header>
-
- <figure id="R_ch4_s3_s5_tab1" class="table"><header><div class="title"><span class="label">Table<span class="sep"> </span></span><span class="number">3<span class="sep">.</span>5<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Кро́ссворд</span></div></header><table><thead>
- <tr><th class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">По
- вертика́ли</span></th><th class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">По
- горизонта́ли</span></th></tr>
- </thead><tbody>
- <tr><td>1.<span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"> Брат и</span>...</td><td>1.<span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Дочь и</span> ...</td></tr>
- <tr><td>3. <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Ба́бушка и</span>...</td><td>2.<span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Мать и оте́ц</span></td></tr>
- <tr><td>4. <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Роди́тели и де́ти --
- э́то</span>...</td><td>5.<span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Сын и</span> ...</td></tr>
- <tr><td>7. <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Сестра́ и</span> ...</td><td>6.<span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Де́душка и</span>...</td></tr>
- </tbody></table></figure>
- <div class="mediaobject"><div class="imageobject"><div class="media"><span class="viewport-table"><span class="viewport-row"><span class="viewport-cell" style="text-align:center;"><span class="viewport"><img src="file:/mnt/Raid/eric/Devs/Docbook-Projets/Russe/fsi/Images/FSI-0152-1.png"/></span></span></span></span></div></div></div>
- </section>
- </section>
-
- <section id="R_ch4_s4" class="section"><header><h2><span class="number">4<span class="sep"> </span></span>Listening comprehension exercise</h2></header>
-
- <p>Listen to the dialog as recorded on the tape. When you are finished, discuss it with your
- classmates. What were you able to understand? Listen to the dialog again to check your
- comprehension. Ask your instructor for help if you need it. Now answer the questions below.<ol class="orderedlist" type="1">
- <li>
- <p><strong class="bold">A. Indicate whether the following statements are TRUE (T) or
- FALSE (F):</strong></p>
- <figure class="informaltable"><table border="0" width="100%" class="informaltable"><col width="1cm"/><col width="1*"/><col width="30%"/><tbody><tr valign="top">
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">1.</td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">The conversation is between 2 women.</td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">____________________</td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">2.</td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">Raisa Nikolaevna has a son named Aleksandr.</td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">____________________</td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">3.</td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">Aleksandr has 2 children.</td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">____________________</td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">4.</td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">Her daughter Natasha is a diplomat.</td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">____________________</td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td>5.</td>
- <td>Natasha lives in Washington, DC.</td>
- <td>____________________</td>
- </tr></tbody></table></figure>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p><strong class="bold">B. Answer the following questions:</strong></p>
- <div id="R_ch4_s4_para1_orderedlist1_listitem2_informalexample1" class="informalexample">
- <figure id="R_ch4_s4_para1_orderedlist1_listitem2_informalexample1_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 7%"/><col style="width: 93%"/></colgroup><tbody>
- <tr><td>1.</td><td>What are the names and patronymics of the two people in the
- conversation?</td></tr>
- <tr><td>2.</td><td>Does Raisa have any children? If <em class="italic">yes,
- </em>how many and what are their names?</td></tr>
- <tr><td>3.</td><td>Are any of her children married?</td></tr>
- <tr><td>4.</td><td>Does she have any grandchildren? If <em class="italic">yes,
- </em>how many and what are their names?</td></tr>
- <tr><td>5.</td><td>Who is Viktor Egorovich Martynov and what is his profession?</td></tr>
- <tr><td>6.</td><td>Who lives in Arlington?</td></tr>
- <tr><td>7.</td><td>Where were the pictures of Boris and Svetlana taken?</td></tr>
- <tr><td>8.</td><td>What did Ivan Andreevich think of the pictures?</td></tr>
- </tbody></table></figure>
- </div>
- </li>
- </ol></p>
- </section>
-
- <section id="R_ch4_s5" class="section"><header><h2><span class="number">5<span class="sep"> </span></span>In case you were wondering</h2></header>
-
- <section id="R_ch4_s5_s1" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">5<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>The genitive case</h3></header>
-
- <p>The Genitive case has a number of different functions, the most important ones
- being:</p>
- <ul class="itemizedlist">
- <li>
- <p>- showing possession (the 's form in English)</p>
- <figure class="informaltable"><table border="0" width="100%" class="informaltable"><col width="1*"/><col width="1*"/><tbody><tr valign="top">
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Э́то маши́на Ива́н<strong class="bold">а</strong>.</span></td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">This is Ivan's car</td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Э́то кни́га Мари́н<strong class="bold">ы</strong>.</span></td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">This is Marina's book.</td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Она́ живёт в до́ме
- роди́тел<strong class="bold">ей</strong>.</span></td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">She lives in her parents' house.</td>
- </tr></tbody></table></figure>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p>- indicating a noun which modifies another noun</p>
- <figure class="informaltable"><table border="0" width="100%" class="informaltable"><col width="1*"/><col width="1*"/><tbody><tr valign="top">
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Он мэр Москв<strong class="bold">ы́</strong>.</span></td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">Не is the mayor of Moscow.</td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Э́то уче́бник ру́сск<strong class="bold">ого</strong> язык<strong class="bold">а́</strong>.</span></td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">This is a Russian language textbook.</td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Она́ учи́тельница
- матема́тик<strong class="bold">и</strong>.</span></td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">She is a math teacher.</td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">стака́н молок<strong class="bold">а́</strong></span></td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">a glass of milk</td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">остано́вка авто́бус<strong class="bold">а</strong></span></td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">a bus stop</td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">буты́лка вин<strong class="bold">а́</strong></span></td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">a bottle of wine</td>
- </tr></tbody></table></figure>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p>- indicating quantity with numbers</p>
- <p>2,3,4: <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">кни́ги</span>, <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">до́ма</span>, <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">окна</span>́ (Gen. singular)</p>
- <p>5-20: <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">книг</span>, <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">домо́в</span>, <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">око́н</span> (Gen. plural)</p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p>- indicating absence of someone or something using the word <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">нет</span> (the opposite of <strong lang="ru" class="bold">есть)</strong><figure id="R_ch4_s5_s1_itemizedlist1_listitem4_para1_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 14%"/><col style="width: 43%"/><col style="width: 43%"/></colgroup><tbody>
- <tr><td class="left" colspan="2"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Есть
- кни́ги.</span></td><td class="left">There are books.</td></tr>
- <tr><td class="left"></td><td class="left"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Нет кни<strong class="bold">г</strong>.</span></td><td class="left">There aren't (any) books.</td></tr>
- <tr><td class="left" colspan="2"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Есть
- вре́мя.</span></td><td class="left">There is time.</td></tr>
- <tr><td class="left"></td><td class="left"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Нет вре́м<strong class="bold">ени</strong>.</span></td><td class="left">There's no time.</td></tr>
- <tr><td class="left" colspan="2"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">У него́ есть
- сын.</span></td><td class="left">He has a son.</td></tr>
- <tr><td class="left"></td><td class="left"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">У него́ нет сы́н<strong class="bold">а</strong>.</span></td><td class="left">He doesn't have a son.</td></tr>
- <tr><td class="left" colspan="2"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Ива́н сего́дня на
- уро́ке.</span></td><td class="left">Ivan is in class today.</td></tr>
- <tr><td class="left"></td><td class="left"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Ива́н<strong class="bold">а</strong> нет
- сего́дня на уро́ке.</span></td><td class="left">Ivan is not in class today.</td></tr>
- </tbody></table></figure></p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p>- indicating possession with preposition у followed by a noun or pronoun plus the
- word <strong lang="ru" class="bold">есть</strong></p>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">У <strong class="bold">меня́
- </strong>есть....</span></p>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">У <strong class="bold">них
- </strong>есть...</span>.</p>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">У <strong class="bold">Ива́на</strong>
- есть....</span></p>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">У <strong class="bold">Ири́ны</strong>
- есть....</span></p>
- <p>Note that the object owned is in the <strong class="bold">nominative
- case</strong></p>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">У меня́ есть <strong class="bold">кни́га</strong>.</span></p>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">У них есть <strong class="bold">де́ти</strong>.</span></p>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">У Ива́на есть <strong class="bold">маши́на.</strong></span></p>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">У Ири́ны есть <strong class="bold">соба́ка.</strong></span></p>
- </li>
- </ul>
- <p>The table below shows the forms of the Genitive cases (G) for nouns and adjectives and
- compares them to Nominative case (N) and Accusative case (A).</p>
- <figure class="informaltable"><table border="1" width="100%" class="informaltable"><col width="1cm"/><col width="1*"/><col width="1*"/><col width="1*"/><col width="1*"/><thead>
- <tr align="center" valign="top">
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"></td>
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">OH</span></td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><strong class="bold"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ОНА́</span></strong></td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><strong class="bold"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ОНО́</span></strong></td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><strong class="bold"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ОНИ́</span></strong></td>
- </tr>
- </thead><tbody><tr align="center" valign="top">
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">N</td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">
- <p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">но́вый студе́нт</span>
- </p>
- <p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ста́рый дом</span>
- </p>
- </td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">
- <p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">но́вая студе́нтка</span>
- </p>
- <p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ста́рая кварти́ра</span>
- </p>
- </td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">
- <p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">но́вое сло́во</span>
- </p>
- <p lang="ru">ста́рое кре́сло</p>
- </td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">
- <p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">но́вые студе́нты</span>
- </p>
- <p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ста́рые костю́мы</span>
- </p>
- </td>
- </tr><tr align="center" valign="top">
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">A</td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">
- <p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">но́вого студе́нта</span>
- </p>
- <p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ста́рый дом</span>
- </p>
- </td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">
- <p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">но́вую студе́нтку</span>
- </p>
- <p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ста́рую кварти́ру</span>
- </p>
- </td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">
- <p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">но́вое сло́во</span>
- </p>
- <p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ста́рое кре́сло</span>
- </p>
- </td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">
- <p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">но́вых студе́нтов</span>
- </p>
- <p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ста́рые костю́мы</span>
- </p>
- </td>
- </tr><tr align="center" valign="top">
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">G</td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">
- <p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">но́вого студе́нта</span>
- </p>
- <p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ста́рого до́ма</span>
- </p>
- </td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">
- <p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">но́вой студе́нтки</span>
- </p>
- <p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ста́рой кварти́ры</span>
- </p>
- </td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">
- <p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">но́вого сло́ва</span>
- </p>
- <p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ста́рого кре́сла</span>
- </p>
- </td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">
- <p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">но́вых студе́нтов</span>
- </p>
- <p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ста́рых костю́мов</span>
- </p>
- </td>
- </tr></tbody></table></figure>
- </section>
-
- <section id="R_ch4_s5_s2" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">5<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep"> </span></span>Personal pronouns</h3></header>
-
- <p>The table below shows the forms of the Genitive case (G) for nouns and adjectives and
- compares them to Nominative case (N) and Accusative case (A).<figure id="R_ch4_s5_s2_para1_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 16%"/><col style="width: 12%"/><col style="width: 12%"/><col style="width: 12%"/><col style="width: 12%"/><col style="width: 12%"/><col style="width: 12%"/><col style="width: 12%"/></colgroup><tbody>
- <tr><td class="bleft btop left">N</td><td class="btop left"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">я</span></td><td class="btop left"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ты</span></td><td class="btop left"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">он</span></td><td class="btop left"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">она́</span></td><td class="btop left"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">мы</span></td><td class="btop left"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">вы</span></td><td class="btop colsep left"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">они́</span></td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft left">A</td><td class="left"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">меня́</span></td><td class="left"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">тебя́</span></td><td class="left"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">его́</span></td><td class="left"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">её</span></td><td class="left"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">нас</span></td><td class="left"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">вас</span></td><td class="colsep left"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">их</span></td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft left rowsep">G</td><td class="left rowsep"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">меня́</span></td><td class="left rowsep"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">тебя́</span></td><td class="left rowsep"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">его́</span></td><td class="left rowsep"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">её</span></td><td class="left rowsep"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">нас</span></td><td class="left rowsep"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">вас</span></td><td class="colsep left rowsep"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">их</span></td></tr>
- </tbody></table></figure></p>
- </section>
- <section id="R_ch4_s5_s3" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">5<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep"> </span></span><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражне́ние</span> №18.</h3></header>
-
- <p>Find examples of the Genitive case in Lessons 2-4.</p>
- </section>
- </section>
-
- <section id="R_ch4_s6" class="section"><header><h2><span class="number">6<span class="sep"> </span></span>Useful words and expressions</h2></header>
-
- <figure id="R_ch4_s6_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><tbody>
- <tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ба́бушка</span></td><td>grandmother</td></tr>
- <tr><td class="left">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">большо́й</span></p>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">больша́я, большо́е,
- больши́е</span></p>
- </td><td>big, large</td></tr>
- <tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">брат (бра́тья)</span></td><td>brother (brothers)</td></tr>
- <tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">внук</span></td><td>grandson</td></tr>
- <tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">вну́чка</span></td><td>granddaughter</td></tr>
- <tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">де́душка</span></td><td>grandfather</td></tr>
- <tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">де́ти</span></td><td>children</td></tr>
- <tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">дочь</span></td><td>daughter</td></tr>
- <tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">дя́дя</span></td><td>uncle</td></tr>
- <tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">жена́</span></td><td>wife</td></tr>
- <tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">жена́т</span></td><td>married (referring to a man)</td></tr>
- <tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">за́мужем</span></td><td>married (referring to a woman)</td></tr>
- <tr><td class="left">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ма́ленький</span></p>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ма́ленькая, ма́ленькое,
- ма́ленькие</span></p>
- </td><td>small, little</td></tr>
- <tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">мать</span></td><td>mother</td></tr>
- <tr><td>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">мой</span></p>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">моя́, моё,мои́</span></p>
- </td><td>my</td></tr>
- <tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">муж</span></td><td>husband</td></tr>
- <tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">оте́ц</span></td><td>father</td></tr>
- <tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">племя́нник</span></td><td>nephew</td></tr>
- <tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">племя́нница</span></td><td>niece</td></tr>
- <tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">роди́тели</span></td><td>parents</td></tr>
- <tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">семья́</span></td><td>family</td></tr>
- <tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">сестра́</span></td><td>sister</td></tr>
- <tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">сын</span></td><td>son</td></tr>
- <tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">тётя</span></td><td>aunt</td></tr>
- <tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Вы жена́ты?</span></td><td>Are you married? (asked of men)</td></tr>
- <tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Вы за́мужем?</span></td><td>Are you married? (asked of women)</td></tr>
- <tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Познако́мьтесь...</span></td><td>Get acquainted...</td></tr>
- <tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Скажи́те, пожа́луйста...</span></td><td>Tell me, please...</td></tr>
- <tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">У вас есть ?</span></td><td>Do you have...?</td></tr>
- <tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">У меня́ есть...</span></td><td>I have...</td></tr>
- <tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">У меня нет́...</span></td><td>I don't have...</td></tr>
- </tbody></table></figure>
- </section>
-
- <section id="R_ch4_s7" class="section"><header><h2><span class="number">7<span class="sep"> </span></span>Numbers</h2></header>
-
- <figure class="informaltable"><table border="1" width="100%" class="informaltable"><col width="50%"/><col width="50%"/><tbody><tr valign="top">
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">оди́н, одна́,
- одно́</span></td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">one</td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">два, две</span></td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">two</td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">три</span></td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">three</td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">четы́ре</span></td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">four</td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">пять</span></td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">five</td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">шесть</span></td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">six</td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">семь</span></td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">seven</td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">во́семь</span></td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">eight</td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">де́вять</span></td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">nine</td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">де́сять</span></td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">ten</td>
- </tr></tbody></table></figure>
- <div class="mediaobject"><div class="imageobject"><div class="media"><span class="viewport-table" style="width:567px;"><span class="viewport-row"><span class="viewport-cell" style="text-align:center;"><span class="viewport"><img src="file:/mnt/Raid/eric/Devs/Docbook-Projets/Russe/fsi/Images/FSI-0160-1.png" style="width:567px;"/></span></span></span></span></div></div></div>
- </section>
- </div><div id="R_ch5" class="chapter"><header><h2><span class="label">Chapter<span class="sep"> </span></span><span class="number">5<span class="sep">. </span></span>Lesson 5</h2></header>
-
- <figure id="R_ch5_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><tbody>
- <tr><td class="bleft btop center colsep">Lesson №5</td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft center colsep">WHERE DO YOU WORK?</td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft center colsep">УРОК № 5</td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft center colsep rowsep"><span class="inlinemediaobject"><span class="imageobject"><span class="media"><span class="viewport-table" style="width:227px;"><span class="viewport-row"><span class="viewport-cell"><span class="viewport"><img src="file:/mnt/Raid/eric/Devs/Docbook-Projets/Russe/fsi/Images/0161.png" style="width:227px;"/></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></td></tr>
- </tbody></table></figure>
- <section id="R_ch5_s1" class="section"><header><h2><span class="number">1<span class="sep"> </span></span><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Где вы рабо́таете?</span></h2></header>
-
- <p>Many of your acquaintances in your new country will be interested in getting to know you
- better. One of the things they'll be asking will be<span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">
- <strong class="bold">Где вы </strong><strong class="bold">рабо́таете?</strong></span><strong class="bold"> </strong>"What do you do for
- a living? Where do you work?" Don't be surprised if you're asked questions, especially having
- to do with how much you are paid, which Americans would find inappropriate. During the Soviet
- period, wage scales were standard and common knowledge throughout the Soviet Union. A bus
- driver in Moscow was supposed to make as much as one in Irkutsk; a university professor in
- Kiev had the same salary as his counterpart in Gorky.</p>
- <p>In those years, manual labor was more highly valued (and better paid) than those
- professions which demanded more brain and less brawn. With the break-up of the Soviet Union
- and the disappearance of the communist state, the nature and scope of many professions have
- been altered. And as the country moves toward a market economy, new professions are appearing
- (<strong class="bold"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">мэ́неджеры</span></strong>,
- <strong class="bold"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">банки́ры</span></strong>,
- <strong class="bold"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">бизнесме́ны</span></strong>
- and others) which enjoy varying degrees of popularity and respect. As a residual effect of the
- Soviet period, there are still many who think that any individual who is even mildly
- successful in business (and in economic and material terms) is obviously а <strong class="bold"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">спекуля́нт</span></strong> who could
- have acquired his/her wealth only through illegal means. We can expect to see this situation
- continuing for some time as the society gropes its way toward a new order.</p>
- </section>
-
- <section id="R_ch5_s2" class="section"><header><h2><span class="number">2<span class="sep"> </span></span>Setting the scene</h2></header>
-
- <p>A Russian and an American are discussing their jobs and workplaces.</p>
- <p>Listen to the dialog several times with your books closed. Do not repeat it. Try to
- understand what the speakers are saying. Working as a group, discuss what was said. Then
- listen to the American's lines. You are responsible for learning these. You are also
- responsible for being able to understand the Russian's lines and to respond to them in the
- appropriate manner.</p>
- <section id="R_ch5_s2_s1" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">2<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Диало́г</span> №1</h3></header>
-
- <figure class="informaltable"><table border="1" width="100%" class="informaltable"><col width="1cm"/><col width="1*"/><col width="1*"/><thead>
- <tr>
- <th align="center" colspan="3"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Где вы
- рабо́таете?</span></th>
- </tr>
- </thead><tbody><tr align="left" valign="top">
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">P.</td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Скажи́те, пожа́луйста, где вы
- рабо́таете?</span></td>
- <td align="justify" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Tell me, please, where do you work?</td>
- </tr><tr align="left" valign="top">
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">A.</td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">В америка́нском
- посо́льстве.</span></td>
- <td align="justify" colspan="1" rowspan="1">In the American Embassy.</td>
- </tr><tr align="left" valign="top">
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">P.</td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Кто вы по
- специа́льности?</span></td>
- <td align="justify" colspan="1" rowspan="1">What do you do? (What is your
- profession?)</td>
- </tr><tr align="left" valign="top">
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">A.</td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">По специа́льности я экономи́ст. Я
- о́чень люблю́ свою́ специа́льность. А кто вы?</span></td>
- <td align="justify" colspan="1" rowspan="1">I am an economist. I really like my
- profession. And what do you do?</td>
- </tr><tr align="left" valign="top">
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">P.</td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Я инжене́р-меха́ник. Рабо́таю на
- авиацио́нном заво́де.</span></td>
- <td align="justify" colspan="1" rowspan="1">I am a mechanical engineer. I work at an
- aviation factory.</td>
- </tr></tbody></table></figure>
- </section>
-
- <section id="R_ch5_s2_s2" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">2<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep"> </span></span><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Вари́ант диало́га</span> №1</h3></header>
-
- <figure class="informaltable"><table border="1" width="100%" class="informaltable"><col width="1cm"/><col width="1*"/><col width="1*"/><tbody><tr align="left" valign="top">
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">A.</td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Скажи́те, пожа́луйста, где вы
- рабо́таете?</span></td>
- <td align="justify" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Tell me, please, where do you work?</td>
- </tr><tr align="left" valign="top">
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">P.</td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Я рабо́таю в Министе́рстве
- иностра́нных дел (в МИДе).</span></td>
- <td align="justify" colspan="1" rowspan="1">I work at the Ministry of Foreign
- Affairs.</td>
- </tr><tr align="left" valign="top">
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">A.</td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">А кто вы по
- специа́льности?</span></td>
- <td align="justify" colspan="1" rowspan="1">What do you do?</td>
- </tr><tr align="left" valign="top">
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">P.</td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Я секрета́рь, рабо́таю в
- информацио́нном отде́ле.</span></td>
- <td align="justify" colspan="1" rowspan="1">I am a secretary. I work in the information
- division.</td>
- </tr><tr align="left" valign="top">
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">A.</td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Вы лю́бите свою́
- рабо́ту?</span></td>
- <td align="justify" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Do you like your work?</td>
- </tr><tr align="left" valign="top">
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">P.</td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Да, коне́чно. О́чень
- люблю́.</span></td>
- <td align="justify" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Yes, of course. I like it very much.</td>
- </tr></tbody></table></figure>
- <div class="mediaobject"><div class="imageobject"><div class="media"><span class="viewport-table"><span class="viewport-row"><span class="viewport-cell" style="text-align:center;"><span class="viewport"><img src="file:/mnt/Raid/eric/Devs/Docbook-Projets/Russe/fsi/Images/FSI-0164-1.png"/></span></span></span></span></div></div></div>
- </section>
- <section id="R_ch5_s2_s3" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">2<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep"> </span></span><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражне́ние</span> №1.</h3></header>
-
- <p>Listen to the following questions and choose the appropriate answers from those given
- below.</p>
- <figure class="informaltable"><table border="1" width="100%" class="informaltable"><col width="1cm"/><col width="1*"/><col width="6cm"/><tbody><tr valign="top">
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">P.</td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Скажи́те, пожа́луйста, где вы
- рабо́таете?</span></td>
- <td></td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">P.</td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Кто вы по
- специа́льности?</span></td>
- <td></td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">P.</td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Вы лю́бите свою́
- рабо́ту?</span></td>
- <td></td>
- </tr></tbody></table></figure>
- <figure class="informaltable"><table border="1" width="100%" class="informaltable"><col width="1cm"/><col width="1*"/><tbody><tr valign="top">
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">a.</td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Да, коне́чно. О́чень
- люблю́.</span></td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">b.</td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">По специальности я
- экономист.</span></td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">c.</td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">В америка́нском
- посо́льстве.</span></td>
- </tr></tbody></table></figure>
- </section>
-
- <section id="R_ch5_s2_s4" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">2<span class="sep">.</span>4<span class="sep"> </span></span><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражне́ние</span> №2.</h3></header>
-
- <p>What are the professions and/or occupations of the people pictured here? Where do they
- work? Choose your answers from those given below.</p>
- <div class="mediaobject"><div class="imageobject"><div class="media"><span class="viewport-table"><span class="viewport-row"><span class="viewport-cell" style="text-align:center;"><span class="viewport"><img src="file:/mnt/Raid/eric/Devs/Docbook-Projets/Russe/fsi/Images/FSI-0166-1.png"/></span></span></span></span></div></div></div>
- <figure class="informaltable"><table frame="void" width="100%" class="informaltable"><col width="1cm"/><col width="1*"/><tbody><tr valign="top">
- <td align="right" colspan="1" rowspan="1">1.</td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Он диплома́т. Он рабо́тает в
- посо́льстве.</span></td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td align="right" colspan="1" rowspan="1">2.</td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Она́ секрета́рь. Она́ рабо́тает в
- отде́ле культу́ры.</span></td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td align="right" colspan="1" rowspan="1">3.</td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Она́ учи́тельница. Она́ рабо́тает
- в шко́ле.</span></td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td align="right" colspan="1" rowspan="1">4.</td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Он врач. Он рабо́тает в
- больни́це.</span></td>
- </tr></tbody></table></figure>
- </section>
-
- <section id="R_ch5_s2_s5" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">2<span class="sep">.</span>5<span class="sep"> </span></span>Offices</h3></header>
-
- <p>The following offices combine to form the American diplomatic community in Moscow. Some
- are located in the Embassy itself; others have their own addresses. Follow along in your
- book as your instructor reads the list aloud.</p>
- <figure class="informaltable"><table border="1" width="100%" class="informaltable"><col width="1*"/><col width="1*"/><tbody><tr valign="top">
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Полити́ческий отде́л
- (поли́ика)</span></td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">Political Section</td>
- </tr><tr>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1" valign="top"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Администрати́вный
- отде́л (администрация)</span></td>
- <td>Administrative Section</td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Ко́нсульский
- отде́л</span></td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">Consular Affairs</td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Экономи́ческий отде́л
- (эконо́мика)</span></td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">Economic Section</td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Вое́нный отде́л
- (война́)</span></td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">Military Affairs</td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Хозя́йственный
- отде́л</span></td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">GSO</td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Сельскохозя́йственный
- отде́л</span></td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">Agriculture Section</td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Нау́чный отде́л
- (нау́ка)</span></td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">Science Section</td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Пла́новый
- отде́л</span></td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">Budget and Finance</td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Отде́л культу́ры
- (культу́ра)</span></td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">Cultural Affairs</td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Отде́л торго́вли
- (торго́вля)</span></td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">Commercial Section</td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Отде́л свя́зи
- (связь)</span></td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">Communications</td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Отде́л безопа́сности
- (безопа́сность)</span></td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">Security</td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Отде́л информа́ции и
- печа́ти</span></td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">USIA</td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Аге́нтство по междунаро́дному
- разви́тию</span></td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">AID</td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Ко́рпус
- ми́ра</span></td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">Peace Corps</td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Медпу́нкт</span></td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">Med</td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Секретариа́т
- посла́</span></td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">Executive Office</td>
- </tr></tbody></table></figure>
- </section>
- <section id="R_ch5_s2_s6" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">2<span class="sep">.</span>6<span class="sep"> </span></span><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражне́ние</span> №3.</h3></header>
-
- <p>Imagine that you work in one of these sections. Tell your classmates where you work, and
- then ask them where they work, using the models:</p>
- <div id="R_ch5_s2_s6_informalexample1" class="informalexample">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Я рабо́таю в нау́чном отде́ле. А
- вы?</span></p>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Я рабо́таю в отде́ле свя́зи. А вы?</span></p>
- </div>
- </section>
-
- <section id="R_ch5_s2_s7" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">2<span class="sep">.</span>7<span class="sep"> </span></span><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражне́ние</span> №4.</h3></header>
-
- <p>Match the pictures with the dialogs.</p>
- <figure class="informaltable"><table border="0" frame="void" width="100%" class="informaltable"><col width="1*"/><col width="1cm"/><col width="1*"/><tbody><tr>
- <td align="center"><span class="inlinemediaobject"><span class="imageobject"><span class="media"><img src="file:/mnt/Raid/eric/Devs/Docbook-Projets/Russe/fsi/Images/FSI-0169-1.png"/></span></span></span></td>
- <td>1.</td>
- <td align="left">
- <p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">-Где вы рабо́таете? </span>
- </p>
- <p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">-В вое́нном отде́ле. Я вое́нный атташе́.</span>
- </p>
- </td>
- </tr><tr>
- <td align="center"><span class="inlinemediaobject"><span class="imageobject"><span class="media"><img src="file:/mnt/Raid/eric/Devs/Docbook-Projets/Russe/fsi/Images/FSI-0169-2.png"/></span></span></span></td>
- <td>2.</td>
- <td align="left">
- <p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">-Мы рабо́таем в америка́нском
- посо́льстве.</span>
- </p>
- <p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">-Кто вы по специа́льности?</span>
- </p>
- <p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">-Я экономи́ст, а она́ секрет́рь.</span>
- </p>
- </td>
- </tr><tr>
- <td align="center"><span class="inlinemediaobject"><span class="imageobject"><span class="media"><img src="file:/mnt/Raid/eric/Devs/Docbook-Projets/Russe/fsi/Images/FSI-0169-3.png"/></span></span></span></td>
- <td>3.</td>
- <td align="left">
- <p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">-Ната́ша и Га́ля рабо́тают в «Гастроно́ме» или в
- универма́ге?</span>
- </p>
- <p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">-В «Гастроно́ме».</span>
- </p>
- </td>
- </tr><tr>
- <td align="center"><span class="inlinemediaobject"><span class="imageobject"><span class="media"><img src="file:/mnt/Raid/eric/Devs/Docbook-Projets/Russe/fsi/Images/FSI-0170-1.png"/></span></span></span></td>
- <td>4.</td>
- <td align="left">
- <p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">-И́ра рабо́тает на по́чте?</span>
- </p>
- <p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">-Нет, в гости́нице. Она́ администра́тор.</span>
- </p>
- </td>
- </tr><tr>
- <td align="center"><span class="inlinemediaobject"><span class="imageobject"><span class="media"><img src="file:/mnt/Raid/eric/Devs/Docbook-Projets/Russe/fsi/Images/FSI-0170-2.png"/></span></span></span></td>
- <td>5.</td>
- <td align="left">
- <p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">-Где рабо́тает Ро́берт Джо́рдан?</span>
- </p>
- <p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">-В отде́ле свя́зи. Он связи́ст.</span>
- </p>
- </td>
- </tr><tr>
- <td align="center"><span class="inlinemediaobject"><span class="imageobject"><span class="media"><img src="file:/mnt/Raid/eric/Devs/Docbook-Projets/Russe/fsi/Images/FSI-0170-3.png"/></span></span></span></td>
- <td>6.</td>
- <td align="left">
- <p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">-Где рабо́тает Марк Смит?</span>
- </p>
- <p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">-В ко́нсульском отде́ле. Он секрета́рь.</span>
- </p>
- </td>
- </tr></tbody></table></figure>
- </section>
- <section id="R_ch5_s2_s8" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">2<span class="sep">.</span>8<span class="sep"> </span></span><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражне́ние</span> №5.</h3></header>
-
- <p>Which word does not belong in each group?</p>
- <ul class="itemizedlist">
- <li>
- <p>a. <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">связи́ст</span>, <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">диплома́т</span>, <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">телефони́стка</span>, <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">посо́льство</span>, <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">секрета́рь</span></p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p>b. <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">посо́льство</span>, <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">больн́ица</span>, <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">посо́л</span>, <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">шко́ла</span>,
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">гастроно́м</span></p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p>c. <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">поли́тика</span>, <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">эконо́мика</span>, <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">докуме́нт</span>, <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">культу́ра</span>,
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">нау́ка</span></p>
- </li>
- </ul>
- </section>
- <section id="R_ch5_s2_s9" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">2<span class="sep">.</span>9<span class="sep"> </span></span><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражне́ние</span> №6.</h3></header>
-
- <p>Match the sentences on the left with the corresponding sentences on the right.</p>
- <div id="R_ch5_s2_s9_informalexample1" class="informalexample">
- <figure class="informaltable"><table border="0" width="100%" class="informaltable"><col align="left" width="1cm"/><col align="left" width="1*"/><col width="1cm"/><col width="1*"/><tbody><tr valign="top">
- <td>1.</td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Она́ лю́бит
- поли́тику.</span></td>
- <td>A.</td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Он рабо́тает в экономи́ческом
- отде́ле.</span></td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td>2.</td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Он лю́бит
- эконо́мику.</span></td>
- <td>B.</td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Она́ рабо́тает в отде́ле
- свя́зи.</span></td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td>3.</td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Она́ лю́бит
- электро́нику.</span></td>
- <td>C.</td>
- <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Он рабо́тает в
- отде́ле культу́ры.</span></td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td>4.</td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Он лю́бит
- теа́тр.</span></td>
- <td>D.</td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Она́ рабо́тает в вое́нном
- отде́ле.</span></td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td>5.</td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Она́ лю́бит
- авиа́цию.</span></td>
- <td>E.</td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Он рабо́тает в ко́нсульском
- отде́ле.</span></td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td>6.</td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Он лю́бит
- докуме́нты.</span></td>
- <td>F.</td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Она́ рабо́тает в полити́ческом
- отде́ле.</span></td>
- </tr></tbody></table></figure>
- </div>
- </section>
- <section id="R_ch5_s2_s10" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">2<span class="sep">.</span>10<span class="sep"> </span></span><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражне́ние</span> №7.</h3></header>
-
- <p>Match the people on the left with their place of work on the right.</p>
- <div id="R_ch5_s2_s10_informalexample1" class="informalexample">
- <figure class="informaltable"><table border="0" width="100%" class="informaltable"><col width="1cm"/><col align="left" width="1*"/><col width="1cm"/><col align="left" width="1*"/><tbody><tr valign="top">
- <td>1.</td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Америќанский
- диплома́т</span></td>
- <td>A.</td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Госуда́рственный
- департа́мент</span></td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td>2.</td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Мини́стр иностра́нных
- дел</span></td>
- <td>B.</td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Министе́рство
- культу́ры</span></td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td rowspan="1">3.</td>
- <td align="left" colspan="1"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Госуда́рственный секрета́рь
- США</span></td>
- <td>C.</td>
- <td colspan="1"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Посо́льство США</span></td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td>4.</td>
- <td colspan="1"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Мини́стр культу́ры</span></td>
- <td>D.</td>
- <td colspan="1"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Министе́рство иностра́нных
- дел</span></td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td>5.</td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Президе́нт
- Росси́и</span></td>
- <td>E.</td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Посо́льство
- Росси́и</span></td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td>6.</td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Секрета́рь</span></td>
- <td>F.</td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Кремль</span></td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td>7.</td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Росси́йский
- диплома́т</span></td>
- <td>G.</td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">институ́т</span></td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td>8</td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Президе́нт
- США</span></td>
- <td>H.</td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Бе́лый дом</span></td>
- </tr></tbody></table></figure>
- </div>
- </section>
- <section id="R_ch5_s2_s11" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">2<span class="sep">.</span>11<span class="sep"> </span></span><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражне́ние</span> №8.</h3></header>
-
- <p>Ask your classmates where they work and what their professions are.</p>
- </section>
- </section>
-
- <section id="R_ch5_s3" class="section"><header><h2><span class="number">3<span class="sep"> </span></span>Numbers from 11-20</h2></header>
-
- <figure class="informaltable"><table border="0" width="100%" class="informaltable"><col width="1cm"/><col width="1*"/><col width="1cm"/><col width="1*"/><col width="1cm"/><col width="1*"/><tbody><tr>
- <td>11</td>
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">оди́ннадцать</span></td>
- <td>12</td>
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">двена́дцать</span></td>
- <td>13</td>
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">трина́дцать</span></td>
- </tr><tr>
- <td>14</td>
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">четы́рнадцать</span></td>
- <td>15</td>
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">пятна́дцать</span></td>
- <td>16</td>
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">шестна́дцать</span></td>
- </tr><tr>
- <td>17</td>
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">семна́дцать</span></td>
- <td>18</td>
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">восемна́дцать</span></td>
- <td>19</td>
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">девятна́дцать</span></td>
- </tr><tr>
- <td>20</td>
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">двадцать</span></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- <td></td>
- </tr></tbody></table></figure>
- <section id="R_ch5_s3_s1" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">3<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражне́ние</span> №9.</h3></header>
-
- <p>Listen and repeat as the numbers from 11-20 are read on the tape.</p>
- </section>
- <section id="R_ch5_s3_s2" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">3<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep"> </span></span><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражне́ние</span> №10.</h3></header>
-
- <p>Listen to the numbers from 11-20 as your instructor reads them aloud.</p>
- <ul class="itemizedlist">
- <li>
- <p>a. He/she will skip certain numbers at each reading. Which ones were they?</p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p>b. Write down the numbers your instructor will read aloud. Read them back in
- Russian.</p>
- </li>
- </ul>
- </section>
- <section id="R_ch5_s3_s3" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">3<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep"> </span></span><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражне́ние</span> №11.</h3></header>
-
- <p>Listen and follow along in your books as the following series of numbers are read on the
- tape. Now listen again, with your books closed. Repeat after the speaker.<ul class="itemizedlist">
- <li>
- <p>a.</p>
- <p>15-12-14-13-11-16-19-18-17-20</p>
- <p>20-15-17-12-18-14-19-13-16-11</p>
- <p>18-12-17-15-20-11-13-16-19-14</p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p>b.</p>
- <p>2-10--19-12-6-16-8-20-11-13</p>
- <p>20-12-14-19-17-4-15-7-1-16</p>
- <p>1-11-2-12-19-20-3-13-17-18</p>
- </li>
- </ul></p>
- </section>
-
- <section id="R_ch5_s3_s4" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">3<span class="sep">.</span>4<span class="sep"> </span></span><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражне́ние</span> №12.</h3></header>
-
- <p>Count different objects in your classroom.</p>
- <div class="mediaobject"><div class="imageobject"><div class="media"><span class="viewport-table"><span class="viewport-row"><span class="viewport-cell" style="text-align:center;"><span class="viewport"><img src="file:/mnt/Raid/eric/Devs/Docbook-Projets/Russe/fsi/Images/FSI-0173-1.png"/></span></span></span></span></div></div></div>
- </section>
-
- <section id="R_ch5_s3_s5" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">3<span class="sep">.</span>5<span class="sep"> </span></span><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражне́ние</span> №13.</h3></header>
-
- <p>Count the following objects. What are the totals for each?</p>
- <figure id="R_ch5_s3_s5_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><tbody>
- <tr><td>1. <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">возду́шные шары́</span></td><td>5. <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">лю́ди в кинотеа́тре</span></td></tr>
- <tr><td class="center"><span class="inlinemediaobject"><span class="imageobject"><span class="media"><img src="file:/mnt/Raid/eric/Devs/Docbook-Projets/Russe/fsi/Images/FSI-0174-1-1.png"/></span></span></span></td><td class="center"><span class="inlinemediaobject"><span class="imageobject"><span class="media"><img src="file:/mnt/Raid/eric/Devs/Docbook-Projets/Russe/fsi/Images/FSI-0174-1-2.png"/></span></span></span></td></tr>
- <tr><td>2. <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">я́йца</span></td><td>6. <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">шля́пы</span></td></tr>
- <tr><td class="center"><span class="inlinemediaobject"><span class="imageobject"><span class="media"><img src="file:/mnt/Raid/eric/Devs/Docbook-Projets/Russe/fsi/Images/FSI-0174-1-3.png"/></span></span></span></td><td class="center"><span class="inlinemediaobject"><span class="imageobject"><span class="media"><img src="file:/mnt/Raid/eric/Devs/Docbook-Projets/Russe/fsi/Images/FSI-0174-1-4.png"/></span></span></span></td></tr>
- <tr><td>3. <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ба́бочки</span></td><td>7. <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">буты́лки</span></td></tr>
- <tr><td class="center"><span class="inlinemediaobject"><span class="imageobject"><span class="media"><img src="file:/mnt/Raid/eric/Devs/Docbook-Projets/Russe/fsi/Images/FSI-0174-1-5.png"/></span></span></span></td><td class="center"><span class="inlinemediaobject"><span class="imageobject"><span class="media"><img src="file:/mnt/Raid/eric/Devs/Docbook-Projets/Russe/fsi/Images/FSI-0174-1-6.png"/></span></span></span></td></tr>
- <tr><td>4. <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">звёзды</span></td><td>8. <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">о́вцы</span></td></tr>
- <tr><td class="center"><span class="inlinemediaobject"><span class="imageobject"><span class="media"><img src="file:/mnt/Raid/eric/Devs/Docbook-Projets/Russe/fsi/Images/FSI-0174-1-7.png"/></span></span></span></td><td class="center"><span class="inlinemediaobject"><span class="imageobject"><span class="media"><img src="file:/mnt/Raid/eric/Devs/Docbook-Projets/Russe/fsi/Images/FSI-0174-1-8.png"/></span></span></span></td></tr>
- </tbody></table></figure>
- </section>
-
- <section id="R_ch5_s3_s6" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">3<span class="sep">.</span>6<span class="sep"> </span></span><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражне́ние</span> №14: <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Кроссво́рд</span></h3></header>
-
- <figure id="R_ch5_s3_s6_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><thead>
- <tr><th class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">По
- горизонта́л</span></th><th class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">По
- вертика́ли</span></th></tr>
- </thead><tbody>
- <tr><td class="left">3. <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Столи́ца
- Росси́и</span></td><td class="left">1. <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Он рабо́тает в
- посо́льстве.</span></td></tr>
- <tr><td class="left">5.<span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"> Где рабо́тают
- диплома́ты?</span></td><td class="left">2. <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Америка́нский посо́л в Москве́
- 1987,1991 гг</span></td></tr>
- <tr><td></td><td class="left">4. <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Он рабо́тает в вое́нном
- отде́ле</span></td></tr>
- </tbody></table></figure>
- <div id="R_ch5_s3_s6_fig1" class="figure">
-
- <div class="mediaobject"><div class="imageobject"><div class="media"><span class="viewport-table" style="width:491px;"><span class="viewport-row"><span class="viewport-cell" style="text-align:center;"><span class="viewport"><img src="file:/mnt/Raid/eric/Devs/Docbook-Projets/Russe/fsi/Images/0175-4.png" style="width:491px;"/></span></span></span></span></div></div></div>
- <header><div class="title"><span class="label">Figure<span class="sep"> </span></span><span class="number">3<span class="sep">.</span>6<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>0175-4.png</div></header></div>
- </section>
-
- <section id="R_ch5_s3_s7" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">3<span class="sep">.</span>7<span class="sep"> </span></span><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражне́ние</span> №15.</h3></header>
-
- <p>Look at the following pictures and read the captions.</p>
- <figure class="informaltable"><table border="0" width="100%" class="informaltable"><tbody><tr align="center" valign="middle">
- <td><span class="inlinemediaobject"><span class="imageobject"><span class="media"><span class="viewport-table" style="width:76px;"><span class="viewport-row"><span class="viewport-cell"><span class="viewport"><img src="file:/mnt/Raid/eric/Devs/Docbook-Projets/Russe/fsi/Images/FSI-0176-1.png" style="width:76px;"/></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></td>
- <td><span class="inlinemediaobject"><span class="imageobject"><span class="media"><img src="file:/mnt/Raid/eric/Devs/Docbook-Projets/Russe/fsi/Images/FSI-0176-2.png"/></span></span></span></td>
- </tr><tr align="center">
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Диплома́т рабо́тает в посо́льстве.</span></td>
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Секрета́рь рабо́тает в ко́нсульском
- отде́ле.</span></td>
- </tr><tr align="center" valign="middle">
- <td><span class="inlinemediaobject"><span class="imageobject"><span class="media"><span class="viewport-table" style="width:113px;"><span class="viewport-row"><span class="viewport-cell"><span class="viewport"><img src="file:/mnt/Raid/eric/Devs/Docbook-Projets/Russe/fsi/Images/FSI-0176-3.png" style="width:113px;"/></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></td>
- <td><span class="inlinemediaobject"><span class="imageobject"><span class="media"><span class="viewport-table" style="width:151px;"><span class="viewport-row"><span class="viewport-cell"><span class="viewport"><img src="file:/mnt/Raid/eric/Devs/Docbook-Projets/Russe/fsi/Images/FSI-0176-4.png" style="width:151px;"/></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></td>
- </tr><tr align="center">
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Бухга́лтер рабо́тает в бухгалте́рии.</span></td>
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Библиоте́карь рабо́тает в
- библиоте́ке.</span></td>
- </tr><tr align="center" valign="middle">
- <td><span class="inlinemediaobject"><span class="imageobject"><span class="media"><span class="viewport-table" style="width:151px;"><span class="viewport-row"><span class="viewport-cell"><span class="viewport"><img src="file:/mnt/Raid/eric/Devs/Docbook-Projets/Russe/fsi/Images/FSI-0177-1.png" style="width:151px;"/></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></td>
- <td><span class="inlinemediaobject"><span class="imageobject"><span class="media"><img src="file:/mnt/Raid/eric/Devs/Docbook-Projets/Russe/fsi/Images/FSI-0177-2.png"/></span></span></span></td>
- </tr><tr align="center">
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Касси́р рабо́тает в магази́не.</span></td>
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Администра́тор рабо́тает в
- гости́нице.</span></td>
- </tr><tr align="center" valign="middle">
- <td><span class="inlinemediaobject"><span class="imageobject"><span class="media"><img src="file:/mnt/Raid/eric/Devs/Docbook-Projets/Russe/fsi/Images/FSI-0177-3.png"/></span></span></span></td>
- <td><span class="inlinemediaobject"><span class="imageobject"><span class="media"><img src="file:/mnt/Raid/eric/Devs/Docbook-Projets/Russe/fsi/Images/FSI-0177-4.png"/></span></span></span></td>
- </tr><tr align="center">
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Официа́нт рабо́тает в рестора́не.</span></td>
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Парикма́хер рабо́тает в
- парикма́херской.</span></td>
- </tr></tbody></table></figure>
- </section>
-
- <section id="R_ch5_s3_s8" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">3<span class="sep">.</span>8<span class="sep"> </span></span><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражне́ние</span> №16.</h3></header>
-
- <p>Match the people with their workplaces.</p>
- <figure class="informaltable"><table border="0" width="100%" class="informaltable"><col width="1.0cm"/><col width="1*"/><col width="1*"/><tbody><tr valign="top">
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">1.</td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">диплома́т</span></td>
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">посол́ьство</span></td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">2.</td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">инжене́р</span></td>
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">рестора́н</span></td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">3.</td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">балери́на</span></td>
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">больни́ца</span></td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">4.</td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">до́ктор</span></td>
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">магази́н</span></td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">5.</td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">музыка́нт</span></td>
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">библиоте́ка</span></td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">6.</td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">учи́тель</span></td>
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">парикма́херская</span></td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">7.</td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">секрета́рь</span></td>
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">апте́ка</span></td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">8.</td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">агроно́м</span></td>
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">гости́ница</span></td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">9.</td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ветерина́р</span></td>
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">школ́а</span></td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">10.</td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">пило́т</span></td>
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">цирк</span></td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">11.</td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">меха́ник</span></td>
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">теа́тр</span></td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">12.</td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">фото́граф</span></td>
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">гара́ж</span></td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">13.</td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1" xml:lang="ru"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">фармаце́вт</span></td>
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">планета́рий</span></td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">14.</td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1" xml:lang="ru"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">кло́ун</span></td>
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">министе́рство</span></td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">15.</td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1" xml:lang="ru"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">официа́нт</span></td>
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ветерина́рная больн́ица</span></td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">16.</td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1" xml:lang="ru"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">продаве́ц</span></td>
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">фо́толаборато́рия</span></td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">17.</td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1" xml:lang="ru"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">библиоте́карь</span></td>
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">консервато́рия</span></td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">18.</td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1" xml:lang="ru"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">парикма́хер</span></td>
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">заво́д</span></td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">19.</td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1" xml:lang="ru"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">касси́р</span></td>
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">аэропо́рт</span></td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">20.</td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1" xml:lang="ru"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">администра́то</span>р</td>
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ка́сса</span></td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">21.</td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1" xml:lang="ru"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">астроно́м</span></td>
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">фе́рма</span></td>
- </tr></tbody></table></figure>
- </section>
- <section id="R_ch5_s3_s9" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">3<span class="sep">.</span>9<span class="sep"> </span></span><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражне́ние</span> №17.</h3></header>
-
- <p>Using the information on the previous page and the patterns below, ask:</p>
- <ul class="itemizedlist">
- <li>
- <p>a. Who works in the places in the right hand column:</p>
- <p>А. <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Кто рабо́тает в ци́рке?</span></p>
- <p>Р. <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Кло́ун.</span></p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p>b. Where the people in the left hand column work:</p>
- <p>P. <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Где рабо́тает кло́ун?</span></p>
- <p>А. <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Кло́ун рабо́тает в ци́рке.</span></p>
- </li>
- </ul>
- </section>
-
- <section id="R_ch5_s3_s10" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">3<span class="sep">.</span>10<span class="sep"> </span></span><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражне́ние</span> №18.</h3></header>
-
- <p>Match the words indicating professions with the pictures on the next page by putting the
- appropriate number in the space provided:</p>
- <figure class="informaltable"><table border="0" width="100%" class="informaltable"><col width="1*"/><col width="1*"/><col width="1*"/><col width="1*"/><col width="1*"/><col width="1*"/><tbody><tr valign="top">
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">диплома́т</span></td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">_________</td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">атле́т</span></td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">_________</td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">пило́т</span></td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">_________</td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">фото́граф</span></td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">_________</td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">астроно́м</span></td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">_________</td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">музыка́нт</span></td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">_________</td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">студе́нт</span></td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">_________</td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">инжене́р</span></td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">_________</td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">до́ктор</span></td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">_________</td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">архите́ктор</span></td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">_________</td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">агроно́м</span></td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">_________</td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">шофёр</span></td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">_________</td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">худо́жник</span></td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">_________</td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">профе́ссор</span></td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">_________</td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ветерина́р</span></td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">_________</td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">секрета́рь</span></td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">_________</td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">балери́на</span></td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">_________</td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">фармаце́вт</span></td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">_________</td>
- </tr></tbody></table></figure>
- <figure class="informaltable"><table border="0" width="100%" class="informaltable"><col width="4%"/><col width="31%"/><col width="4%"/><col width="29%"/><col width="4%"/><col width="27%"/><tbody><tr align="center" valign="middle">
- <td>1.</td>
- <td><span class="inlinemediaobject"><span class="imageobject"><span class="media"><span class="viewport-table" style="width:170px;"><span class="viewport-row"><span class="viewport-cell" style="text-align:center;"><span class="viewport"><img src="file:/mnt/Raid/eric/Devs/Docbook-Projets/Russe/fsi/Images/FSI-0180-1.png" style="width:170px;"/></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></td>
- <td>2.</td>
- <td><span class="inlinemediaobject"><span class="imageobject"><span class="media"><span class="viewport-table" style="width:22px;"><span class="viewport-row"><span class="viewport-cell" style="text-align:center;"><span class="viewport"><img src="file:/mnt/Raid/eric/Devs/Docbook-Projets/Russe/fsi/Images/FSI-0180-2.png" style="width:22px;"/></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></td>
- <td>3.</td>
- <td><span class="inlinemediaobject"><span class="imageobject"><span class="media"><span class="viewport-table" style="width:151px;"><span class="viewport-row"><span class="viewport-cell" style="text-align:center;"><span class="viewport"><img src="file:/mnt/Raid/eric/Devs/Docbook-Projets/Russe/fsi/Images/FSI-0180-3-1.png" style="width:151px;"/></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></td>
- </tr><tr align="center" valign="middle">
- <td>4.</td>
- <td><span class="inlinemediaobject"><span class="imageobject"><span class="media"><span class="viewport-table"><span class="viewport-row"><span class="viewport-cell" style="text-align:center;"><span class="viewport"><img src="file:/mnt/Raid/eric/Devs/Docbook-Projets/Russe/fsi/Images/FSI-0180-4.png"/></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></td>
- <td>5.</td>
- <td align="center"><span class="inlinemediaobject"><span class="imageobject"><span class="media"><span class="viewport-table"><span class="viewport-row"><span class="viewport-cell" style="text-align:center;"><span class="viewport"><img src="file:/mnt/Raid/eric/Devs/Docbook-Projets/Russe/fsi/Images/FSI-0180-5.png"/></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></td>
- <td>6.</td>
- <td><span class="inlinemediaobject"><span class="imageobject"><span class="media"><img src="file:/mnt/Raid/eric/Devs/Docbook-Projets/Russe/fsi/Images/FSI-0180-3-2.png"/></span></span></span></td>
- </tr><tr align="center" valign="middle">
- <td>7.</td>
- <td><span class="inlinemediaobject"><span class="imageobject"><span class="media"><span class="viewport-table"><span class="viewport-row"><span class="viewport-cell" style="text-align:center;"><span class="viewport"><img src="file:/mnt/Raid/eric/Devs/Docbook-Projets/Russe/fsi/Images/FSI-0180-6.png"/></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></td>
- <td>8.</td>
- <td><span class="inlinemediaobject"><span class="imageobject"><span class="media"><span class="viewport-table"><span class="viewport-row"><span class="viewport-cell" style="text-align:center;"><span class="viewport"><img src="file:/mnt/Raid/eric/Devs/Docbook-Projets/Russe/fsi/Images/FSI-0180-7.png"/></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></td>
- <td>9.</td>
- <td><span class="inlinemediaobject"><span class="imageobject"><span class="media"><span class="viewport-table"><span class="viewport-row"><span class="viewport-cell" style="text-align:center;"><span class="viewport"><img src="file:/mnt/Raid/eric/Devs/Docbook-Projets/Russe/fsi/Images/FSI-0180-8.png"/></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></td>
- </tr><tr align="center" valign="middle">
- <td>10.</td>
- <td><span class="inlinemediaobject"><span class="imageobject"><span class="media"><span class="viewport-table"><span class="viewport-row"><span class="viewport-cell" style="text-align:center;"><span class="viewport"><img src="file:/mnt/Raid/eric/Devs/Docbook-Projets/Russe/fsi/Images/FSI-0180-10.png"/></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></td>
- <td>11.</td>
- <td><span class="inlinemediaobject"><span class="imageobject"><span class="media"><span class="viewport-table"><span class="viewport-row"><span class="viewport-cell" style="text-align:center;"><span class="viewport"><img src="file:/mnt/Raid/eric/Devs/Docbook-Projets/Russe/fsi/Images/FSI-0180-9.png"/></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></td>
- <td>12.</td>
- <td><span class="inlinemediaobject"><span class="imageobject"><span class="media"><img src="file:/mnt/Raid/eric/Devs/Docbook-Projets/Russe/fsi/Images/FSI-0180-11.png"/></span></span></span></td>
- </tr><tr align="center" valign="middle">
- <td>13.</td>
- <td><span class="inlinemediaobject"><span class="imageobject"><span class="media"><img src="file:/mnt/Raid/eric/Devs/Docbook-Projets/Russe/fsi/Images/FSI-0180-12.png"/></span></span></span></td>
- <td>14.</td>
- <td><span class="inlinemediaobject"><span class="imageobject"><span class="media"><img src="file:/mnt/Raid/eric/Devs/Docbook-Projets/Russe/fsi/Images/FSI-0180-13.png"/></span></span></span></td>
- <td>15.</td>
- <td><span class="inlinemediaobject"><span class="imageobject"><span class="media"><img src="file:/mnt/Raid/eric/Devs/Docbook-Projets/Russe/fsi/Images/FSI-0180-14.png"/></span></span></span></td>
- </tr><tr align="center" valign="middle">
- <td>16.</td>
- <td><span class="inlinemediaobject"><span class="imageobject"><span class="media"><img src="file:/mnt/Raid/eric/Devs/Docbook-Projets/Russe/fsi/Images/FSI-0180-17.png"/></span></span></span></td>
- <td>17.</td>
- <td><span class="inlinemediaobject"><span class="imageobject"><span class="media"><img src="file:/mnt/Raid/eric/Devs/Docbook-Projets/Russe/fsi/Images/FSI-0180-15.png"/></span></span></span></td>
- <td>18.</td>
- <td><span class="inlinemediaobject"><span class="imageobject"><span class="media"><img src="file:/mnt/Raid/eric/Devs/Docbook-Projets/Russe/fsi/Images/FSI-0180-16.png"/></span></span></span></td>
- </tr></tbody></table></figure>
- </section>
- <section id="R_ch5_s3_s11" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">3<span class="sep">.</span>11<span class="sep"> </span></span><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражне́ние</span> №19.</h3></header>
-
- <p>Choose the most appropriate answers to the following questions:</p>
- <figure class="informaltable"><table border="1" width="100%" class="informaltable"><col width="1cm"/><col width="1*"/><col width="1*"/><tbody><tr valign="top">
- <td>1.</td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Где вы
- рабо́таете?</span></td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">
- <ul class="itemizedlist">
- <li>
- <p>a.<span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"> Я америка́нский
- диплома́т.</span></p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p>b. <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">В америка́нском
- посо́льстве.</span></p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p>c. <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Я о́чень люблю́ свою́
- профе́ссию.</span></p>
- </li>
- </ul>
- </td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td>2.</td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Кто вы по
- специа́льности?</span></td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">
- <ul class="itemizedlist">
- <li>
- <p>a. <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">А где вы рабо́таете?</span></p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p>b. <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Я рабо́таю в ко́нсульском
- отде́ле.</span></p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p>c. <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Я экономи́ст.</span></p>
- </li>
- </ul>
- </td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td>3.</td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Вы лю́бите свою́
- профе́ссию?</span></td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">
- <ul class="itemizedlist">
- <li>
- <p>a. <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Да, коне́чно.</span></p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p>b. <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">О́чень прия́тно.</span></p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p>c. <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Кака́я у вас
- профе́ссия?</span></p>
- </li>
- </ul>
- </td>
- </tr><tr>
- <td valign="top">4.</td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1" valign="top"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Где америка́нское
- посо́льство?</span></td>
- <td>
- <ul class="itemizedlist">
- <li>
- <p>а. <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">На Тверско́й у́лице.</span></p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p>b. <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">На Арба́те.</span></p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p>c. <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">На Нови́нском
- бульва́ре.</span></p>
- </li>
- </ul>
- </td>
- </tr></tbody></table></figure>
- </section>
- </section>
-
- <section id="R_ch5_s4" class="section"><header><h2><span class="number">4<span class="sep"> </span></span>Days of the week</h2></header>
-
- <p>In Russian, the week starts with Monday. When writing, Russians do not capitalize the
- names of the days of the week.</p>
- <section id="R_ch5_s4_s1" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">4<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражне́ние</span> №20.</h3></header>
-
- <p>Listen and repeat:</p>
- <div id="R_ch5_s4_s1_informalexample1" class="informalexample">
- <figure class="informaltable"><table border="0" width="100%" class="informaltable"><col width="1*"/><col width="1*"/><tbody><tr valign="top">
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">понеде́льник (в
- понеде́льник)</span></td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">Monday (on Monday)</td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">вто́рник (во
- вто́рник)</span></td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">Tuesday (on Tuesday)</td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">среда́ (в
- сре́ду)</span></td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">Wednesday (on Wednesday)</td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">четве́рг (в
- четве́рг)</span></td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">Thursday (on Thursday)</td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">пя́тница (в
- пя́тницу)</span></td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">Friday (on Friday)</td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">суббо́та (в
- суббо́ту)</span></td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">Saturday (on Saturday)</td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">воскресе́нье (в
- воскресе́нье)</span></td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">Sunday (on Sunday)</td>
- </tr></tbody></table></figure>
- </div>
- <p>Some of the names for the days of the week are related to numbers: <strong class="bold"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">вто́рник</span>
- </strong>comes from <strong class="bold"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">второ́й</span>
- </strong>(second), <strong class="bold"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">четве́рг</span>
- </strong>from <strong class="bold"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">четвёртый</span></strong> (fourth), and <strong class="bold"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">пя́тница</span>
- </strong>from <strong class="bold"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">пя́тый</span>
- </strong>(fifth). <strong class="bold"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Среда́</span></strong> is related to <strong class="bold"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">середи́на</span>
- </strong>which means middle. <strong class="bold"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Суббо́та</span>
- </strong>is related to Sabbath and <strong class="bold"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">воскресе́нье</span>
- </strong>refers to the Resurrection.</p>
- </section>
- <section id="R_ch5_s4_s2" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">4<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep"> </span></span><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражне́ние</span> №21.</h3></header>
-
- <p>Using the model, tell which day of the week you like best.</p>
- <div id="R_ch5_s4_s2_informalexample1" class="informalexample">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Я люблю́ пя́тницу.</span></p>
- </div>
- </section>
- <section id="R_ch5_s4_s3" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">4<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep"> </span></span><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражне́ние</span> №22.</h3></header>
-
- <p>Using the model, tell when you're busy.</p>
- <div id="R_ch5_s4_s3_informalexample1" class="informalexample">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Я за́нят (занята́) в понеде́льник.</span></p>
- </div>
- </section>
- <section id="R_ch5_s4_s4" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">4<span class="sep">.</span>4<span class="sep"> </span></span><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражне́ние</span> №23.</h3></header>
-
- <p>Using the model, tell which day of the week you're free.</p>
- <div id="R_ch5_s4_s4_informalexample1" class="informalexample">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Я свобо́ден (свобо́дна) в
- суббо́ту.</span></p>
- </div>
- </section>
-
- <section id="R_ch5_s4_s5" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">4<span class="sep">.</span>5<span class="sep"> </span></span><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражне́ние</span> №24.</h3></header>
-
- <p>Make up a schedule in Russian for the week. Use the following model:</p>
- <div id="R_ch5_s4_s5_informalexample1" class="informalexample">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">В суббо́ту - бассе́йн.</span></p>
- <ol class="orderedlist" type="1">
- <li>
- <p>You're going to the swimming pool <strong class="bold"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">бассе́йн</span>
- </strong>twice this week: Monday and Friday.</p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p>Monday you're going to the movies <strong class="bold"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">кино́</span>.</strong></p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p>You have a ticket to the theater <strong class="bold"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">теа́тр</span>
- </strong>on Saturday and you're going to a concert <strong class="bold"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">конце́рт</span>
- </strong>on Sunday.</p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p>On Sunday you'll go for a walk in the park <strong class="bold"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">парк</span>.</strong></p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p>Friday is dinner in a restaurant <strong class="bold"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">рестора́н</span>.</strong></p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p>On Tuesday you'll be studying in the library <strong class="bold"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">библиоте́ка</span>.</strong></p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p>You're going to the store <strong class="bold"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">магази́н</span></strong> on Thursday.</p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p>You're going to the art museum <strong class="bold"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">музе́й</span></strong> on Wednesday.</p>
- </li>
- </ol>
- </div>
- </section>
- </section>
-
- <section id="R_ch5_s5" class="section"><header><h2><span class="number">5<span class="sep"> </span></span>Months of the year</h2></header>
-
- <figure class="informaltable"><table border="0" width="100%" class="informaltable"><col width="1*"/><col width="1*"/><col width="1*"/><col width="1*"/><tbody><tr valign="top">
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">янва́рь</span></td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">(в январе́)</span></td>
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">июль</span></td>
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">(в ию́ле)</span></td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">февра́ль</span></td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">(в феврале́)</span></td>
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">а́вгуст</span></td>
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">(в а́вгусте)</span></td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">март</span></td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">(в ма́рте)</span></td>
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">сентя́брь</span></td>
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">(в сентябре́)</span></td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">апре́ль</span></td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">(в апре́ле)</span></td>
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">октя́брь</span></td>
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">(в октябре́)</span></td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">май</span></td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">(в ма́е)</span></td>
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ноя́брь</span></td>
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">(в ноябре́)</span></td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ию́нь</span></td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">(в ию́не)</span></td>
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">дека́брь</span></td>
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">(в декабре́)</span></td>
- </tr></tbody></table></figure>
- <section id="R_ch5_s5_s1" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">5<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражне́ние</span> №25.</h3></header>
-
- <ul class="itemizedlist">
- <li>
- <p>a. Listen as your instructor reads the months of the year aloud.</p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p>b. Listen again as he/she reads the months out of order. Number this list in the
- order you heard them.</p>
- </li>
- </ul>
- <figure class="informaltable"><table border="0" width="100%" class="informaltable"><col width="20%"/><col width="30%"/><col width="20%"/><col width="30%"/><tbody><tr valign="top">
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">янва́рь</span></td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">____________________</td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ию́ль</span></td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">____________________</td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">февра́ль</span></td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">____________________</td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">а́вгуст</span></td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">____________________</td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">март</span></td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">____________________</td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">сентя́брь</span></td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">____________________</td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">апре́ь</span></td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">____________________</td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">октя́брь</span></td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">____________________</td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">май</span></td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">____________________</td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ноя́брь</span></td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">____________________</td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ию́нь</span></td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">____________________</td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">дека́брь</span></td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">____________________</td>
- </tr></tbody></table></figure>
- <div class="mediaobject"><div class="imageobject"><div class="media"><span class="viewport-table" style="width:529px;"><span class="viewport-row"><span class="viewport-cell" style="text-align:center;"><span class="viewport"><img src="file:/mnt/Raid/eric/Devs/Docbook-Projets/Russe/fsi/Images/FSI-0186-1.png" style="width:529px;"/></span></span></span></span></div></div></div>
- </section>
- <section id="R_ch5_s5_s2" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">5<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep"> </span></span><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражне́ние</span> №26.</h3></header>
-
- <p>A lot of new buildings have been built in Moscow recently. Take a look at the picture on
- the previous page and tell when they were finished. Your instructor will ask:</p>
- <div id="R_ch5_s5_s2_informalexample1" class="informalexample">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Когда́ постро́или клуб?</span></p>
- </div>
- <p>and you will answer:</p>
- <div id="R_ch5_s5_s2_informalexample2" class="informalexample">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">В ма́рте.</span></p>
- </div>
- </section>
- </section>
- <section id="R_ch5_s6" class="section"><header><h2><span class="number">6<span class="sep"> </span></span>Listening comprehension exercise</h2></header>
-
- <p>Listen to the dialog as recorded on the tape. When you are finished, discuss it with your
- classmates. What were you able to understand? Listen to the dialog again to check your
- comprehension. Ask your instructor for help if you need it. Now answer the questions
- below.</p>
- <figure class="informaltable"><table border="0" width="100%" class="informaltable"><col width="1cm"/><col width="1*"/><col width="1*"/><tbody><tr valign="top">
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><strong class="bold">A.</strong></td>
- <td colspan="2" rowspan="1"><strong class="bold">Indicate whether the following statements
- are TRUE (T) or FALSE (F):</strong></td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">1.</td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">Vera works in the Canadian embassy.</td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">____________________</td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">2.</td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">Vera works in the Admin Section.</td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">____________________</td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">3.</td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">She speaks English well.</td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">____________________</td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">4.</td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">Only Americans work in the American Embassy.</td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">____________________</td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">5.</td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">Vera's friend doesn't like Moscow at all.</td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">____________________</td>
- </tr></tbody></table></figure>
- <figure class="informaltable"><table border="0" width="100%" class="informaltable"><col align="left" width="1cm"/><col align="left" width="60%"/><col align="left" width="40%"/><tbody><tr valign="top">
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><strong class="bold">B.</strong></td>
- <td colspan="2"><strong class="bold">Answer the following questions:</strong></td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">1.</td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">Who works in the American Embassy? Vera or Igor?</td>
- <td>________</td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">2.</td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">What is Vera's profession?</td>
- <td>________</td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">3.</td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">What languages does Vera know?</td>
- <td>________</td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">4.</td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">Does Vera's friend speak Russian?</td>
- <td>________</td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">5.</td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">How does Vera describe her friend?</td>
- <td>________</td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">6.</td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">Where else had Vera's friend worked before coming to
- Moscow?</td>
- <td>________</td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">7.</td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">Is Igor at all interested in meeting Vera's friend?</td>
- <td>________</td>
- </tr></tbody></table></figure>
- </section>
-
- <section id="R_ch5_s7" class="section"><header><h2><span class="number">7<span class="sep"> </span></span>In case you were wondering</h2></header>
-
- <section id="R_ch5_s7_s1" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">7<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>The locative/prepositional case</h3></header>
-
- <ul class="itemizedlist">
- <li>
- <p>As its name indicates, the locative/prepositional case, with the help of 2
- prepositions <strong class="bold"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">В</span></strong> and <strong class="bold"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">НА</span></strong>, shows location (answers the question <strong class="bold"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Где</span>?</strong>
- Where?)</p>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><strong class="bold">Где
- </strong>кни́га?</span></p>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">-Кни́га на столе́.</span></p>
- <p><strong class="bold"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Где
- де́ти?</span></strong></p>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">-Де́ти в шко́ле.</span></p>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><strong class="bold">Где </strong>они́
- живу́т?</span></p>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">-Они́ живу́т в Москве́.</span></p>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><strong class="bold">Где </strong>он
- рабо́тает?</span></p>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">-Он рабо́тает в америка́нском
- посо́льстве.</span></p>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><strong class="bold">Где </strong>(нахо́дится)
- магази́н?</span></p>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">-Магази́н на Тверско́й у́лице.</span></p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p>It is also used with the preposition <strong class="bold"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">O</span></strong>, to answer the questions <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><strong class="bold">О ком</strong>?</span> About whom? and
- <strong class="bold"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">О чём</span></strong>?
- About what?</p>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">О <strong class="bold">ком </strong>вы
- говори́те?</span></p>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">-Мы говори́м <strong class="bold">о
- президе́нте</strong>.</span></p>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">О <strong class="bold">ком </strong>вы
- ду́маете?</span></p>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">-Мы ду́маем <strong class="bold">об
- учи́тельнице</strong>.</span></p>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><strong class="bold">О чём </strong>он
- спра́шивает?</span></p>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">-Он спра́шивает <strong class="bold">о
- мое́й</strong> рабо́те.</span></p>
- </li>
- </ul>
-
- <p>The table below shows the forms of the Locative/Prepositional case (L) for nouns and
- adjectives, and compares them to the Nominative (N), Accusative (A) and Genitive (G)
- forms.</p>
- <figure class="informaltable"><table border="1" width="100%" class="informaltable"><col width="1cm"/><col width="1*"/><col width="1*"/><col width="1*"/><col width="1*"/><thead>
- <tr valign="top">
- <td align="center" colspan="2" rowspan="1"><strong class="bold"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">OH</span></strong></td>
- <td align="center" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><strong class="bold"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ОНА́</span></strong></td>
- <td align="center" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><strong class="bold"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ОНО́</span></strong></td>
- <td align="center" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><strong class="bold"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ОНИ́</span></strong></td>
- </tr>
- </thead><tbody><tr align="center" valign="top">
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><strong class="bold">N</strong></td>
- <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
- <p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">но́вый студе́нт</span>
- </p>
- <p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ста́рый дом</span>
- </p>
- </td>
- <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
- <p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">но́вая студе́нтка</span>
- </p>
- <p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ста́рая кварти́ра</span>
- </p>
- </td>
- <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
- <p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">но́вое сло́во</span>
- </p>
- <p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ста́рое кре́сло</span>
- </p>
- </td>
- <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
- <p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">но́вые студе́нты</span>
- </p>
- <p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ста́рые костю́мы</span>
- </p>
- </td>
- </tr><tr align="center" valign="top">
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><strong class="bold">A</strong></td>
- <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
- <p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">но́вого студе́нта</span>
- </p>
- <p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ста́рый дом</span>
- </p>
- </td>
- <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
- <p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">но́вую студе́нтку</span>
- </p>
- <p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ста́рую кварти́ру</span>
- </p>
- </td>
- <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
- <p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">но́вое сло́во</span>
- </p>
- <p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ста́рое кре́сло</span>
- </p>
- </td>
- <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
- <p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">но́вых студе́нтов</span>
- </p>
- <p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ста́рые костю́мы</span>
- </p>
- </td>
- </tr><tr align="center" valign="top">
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><strong class="bold">G</strong></td>
- <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
- <p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">но́вого студе́нта</span>
- </p>
- <p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ста́рого до́ма</span>
- </p>
- </td>
- <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
- <p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">но́вой студе́нтки</span>
- </p>
- <p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ста́рой кварти́ры</span>
- </p>
- </td>
- <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
- <p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">но́вого сло́ва</span>
- </p>
- <p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ста́рого кре́сла</span>
- </p>
- </td>
- <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
- <p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">но́вых студе́нтов</span>
- </p>
- <p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ста́рых костю́мов</span>
- </p>
- </td>
- </tr><tr align="center" valign="top">
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><strong class="bold">L</strong></td>
- <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
- <p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">о но́вом студе́нте</span>
- </p>
- <p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">о/в ста́ром до́ме</span>
- </p>
- </td>
- <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
- <p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">о но́вой студе́нтке</span>
- </p>
- <p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">о/в ста́рой кварти́ре</span>
- </p>
- </td>
- <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
- <p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">о/в но́вом сло́ве</span>
- </p>
- <p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">о/в ста́ром кре́сле</span>
- </p>
- </td>
- <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
- <p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">о но́вых студе́нтах</span>
- </p>
- <p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">о/в ста́рых костю́мах</span>
- </p>
- </td>
- </tr></tbody></table></figure>
- </section>
- <section id="R_ch5_s7_s2" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">7<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep"> </span></span>Personal pronouns</h3></header>
-
- <p>The table below shows the Locative/Prepositional case forms for the personal pronouns,
- and compares them to the Nominative, Accusative and Genitive.</p>
- <figure class="informaltable"><table border="1" width="100%" class="informaltable"><col width="1cm"/><col width="1*"/><col width="1*"/><col width="1*"/><col width="1*"/><col width="1*"/><col width="1*"/><col width="1*"/><tbody><tr align="center">
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1" valign="top">N</td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">я</span></td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1" valign="top"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ты</span></td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1" valign="top"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">он</span></td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1" valign="top"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">она́</span></td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1" valign="top"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">мы</span></td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1" valign="top"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">вы</span></td>
- <td align="center" colspan="1" rowspan="1" valign="top"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">они́</span></td>
- </tr><tr align="center" valign="top">
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">A</td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">меня́</span></td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">тебя́</span></td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">его́</span></td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">её</span></td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">нас</span></td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">вас</span></td>
- <td align="center" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">их</span></td>
- </tr><tr align="center" valign="top">
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">G</td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">меня́</span></td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">тебя́</span></td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">его́</span></td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">её</span></td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">нас</span></td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">вас</span></td>
- <td align="center" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">их</span></td>
- </tr><tr align="center" valign="top">
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">L</td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">обо мне́</span></td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">о тебе́</span></td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">о нём</span></td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">о не́й</span></td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">о на́с</span></td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">о ва́с</span></td>
- <td align="center" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">о
- ни́х</span></td>
- </tr></tbody></table></figure>
- </section>
- <section id="R_ch5_s7_s3" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">7<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep"> </span></span><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражне́ние</span> №28.</h3></header>
-
- <p>Look back through Lessons 2-5 and find examples of the Locative (Prepositional)
- case.</p>
- </section>
- </section>
-
- <section id="R_ch5_s8" class="section"><header><h2><span class="number">8<span class="sep"> </span></span>Useful words and expressions</h2></header>
-
- <figure class="informaltable"><table border="1" width="100%" class="informaltable"><tbody><tr valign="top">
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">администра́тор</span></td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">administrator</td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">вое́нный
- атташе́</span></td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">defense attaché</td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">диплома́т</span></td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">diplomat</td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">инжене́р
- (-меха́ник)</span></td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">engineer, mechanic</td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ко́нсул</span></td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">consul</td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">люби́ть</span></p>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">я люблю́, он лю́бит, вы
- лю́бите</span></p>
- </td>
- <td>to love, to like</td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">министе́рство</span></td>
- <td>department, ministry</td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">отде́л</span></td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">section</td>
- </tr><tr>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1" valign="top"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">посо́л</span></td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">ambassador</td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">посо́льство</span></td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">embassy</td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td align="left">
- <p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">рабо́тать</span>
- </p>
- <p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">я рабо́таю, он рабо́тает, вы рабо́таете</span>
- </p>
- </td>
- <td>to work</td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">рабо́та</span></td>
- <td>work, job</td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">секрета́рь</span></td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">secretary</td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">специа́льность</span></td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">area of specialization</td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Коне́чно!</span></td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">Of course! Certainly!</td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Кто вы по
- специа́льности?</span></td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">What do you do?</td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Где вы
- работ́аете?</span></td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">Where do you work?</td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Где америка́нское
- посо́льство?</span></td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">Where is the American Embassy?</td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Вы лю́бите свою́
- рабо́ту?</span></td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">Do you like your job?</td>
- </tr></tbody></table></figure>
- </section>
-
- <section id="R_ch5_s9" class="section"><header><h2><span class="number">9<span class="sep"> </span></span>Numbers</h2></header>
-
- <figure class="informaltable"><table width="100%" class="informaltable"><col width="1*"/><col width="1*"/><tbody><tr valign="top">
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">оди́н (одна́)</span></td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">one</td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">два (две)</span></td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">two</td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">три</span></td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">three</td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">четы́ре</span></td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">four</td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">пять</span></td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">five</td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">шесть</span></td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">six</td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">семь</span></td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">seven</td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">во́семь</span></td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">eight</td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">д́евять</span></td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">nine</td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">де́сять</span></td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">ten</td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">оди́ннадцать</span></td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">eleven</td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">двена́дцать</span></td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">twelve</td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">трина́дцать</span></td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">thirteen</td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">четы́рнадцать</span></td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">fourteen</td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">пятна́дцать</span></td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">fifteen</td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">шестна́дцать</span></td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">sixteen</td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">семна́дцать</span></td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">seventeen</td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">восемна́дцать</span></td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">eighteen</td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">девятна́дцать</span></td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">nineteen</td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">два́дцать</span></td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">twenty</td>
- </tr></tbody></table></figure>
- </section>
-
- <section id="R_ch5_s10" class="section"><header><h2><span class="number">10<span class="sep"> </span></span>Days of the week</h2></header>
-
- <figure class="informaltable"><table width="100%" class="informaltable"><col width="1*"/><col width="1*"/><tbody><tr valign="top">
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">понеде́льник</span></td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">Monday</td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">вто́рник</span></td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">Tuesday</td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">среда́</span></td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">Wednesday</td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">четве́рг</span></td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">Thursday</td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">пя́тница</span></td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">Friday</td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">суббо́та</span></td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">Saturday</td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">воскресе́нье</span></td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">Sunday</td>
- </tr></tbody></table></figure>
- </section>
- <section id="R_ch5_s11" class="section"><header><h2><span class="number">11<span class="sep"> </span></span>Months of the year</h2></header>
-
- <figure class="informaltable"><table width="100%" class="informaltable"><col width="1*"/><col width="1*"/><tbody><tr valign="top">
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">янва́рь</span></td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">January</td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">февра́ль</span></td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">February</td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">март</span></td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">March</td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">апре́ль</span></td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">April</td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">май</span></td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">May</td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ию́нь</span></td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">June</td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ию́ль</span></td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">July</td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">а́вгуст</span></td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">August</td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">сентя́брь</span></td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">September</td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">октя́брь</span></td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">October</td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ноя́брь</span></td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">November</td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">дека́брь</span></td>
- <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">December</td>
- </tr></tbody></table></figure>
- </section>
- </div><div id="R_ch6" class="chapter"><header><h2><span class="label">Chapter<span class="sep"> </span></span><span class="number">6<span class="sep">. </span></span>Lesson 6</h2></header>
-
- <figure id="R_ch6_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><tbody>
- <tr><td class="bleft btop center colsep">Lesson №6</td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft center colsep">WHERE DO YOU LIVE?</td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft center colsep">УРОК № 6</td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft center colsep rowsep"><span class="inlinemediaobject"><span class="imageobject"><span class="media"><img src="file:/mnt/Raid/eric/Devs/Docbook-Projets/Russe/fsi/Images/FsiRussianFast-Lessons6-8-2.png"/></span></span></span></td></tr>
- </tbody></table></figure>
- <section id="R_ch6_s1" class="section"><header><h2><span class="number">1<span class="sep"> </span></span><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Где вы живёте?</span></h2></header>
-
- <p>«<strong lang="ru" class="bold"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">В гостя́х хорошо́, а
- до́ма лу́чше</span></strong>» as the Russians say: "There's no place like
- home". And this is true even if home is in the taiga in Siberia, down along the Volga or
- beyond the Ural mountains. Russians in the major metropolitan areas and the larger cities live
- in high-rise apartment buildings, whereas those in the rural areas tend to live in
- single-family homes. A drive through <strong lang="ru" class="bold"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">прови́нция</span></strong> the provinces will reward you with
- glimpses of those homes which are usually wooden, single-story and often brightly painted and
- decorated. Quite a contrast to the concrete monsters in the major urban areas!</p>
- <p>Housing, whether in terms of quality or quantity, has always been a problem in Russia and
- continues to be so today. The recent move toward privatization has made it possible for some
- Russians to buy their apartments from the government; others must continue to live in
- government-owned and subsidized housing. For the foreign buyer, while supply might exceed
- demand, real estate prices in Moscow and St. Petersburg proper rival those in cities such as
- New York, London and Tokyo. But many Russians still find themselves in situations where
- multiple families have individual rooms in a <strong lang="ru" class="bold"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">коммуна́лка</span></strong> communal apartment
- and others must live in cramped quarters with their extended families.</p>
- </section>
-
- <section id="R_ch6_s2" class="section"><header><h2><span class="number">2<span class="sep"> </span></span>Setting the scene</h2></header>
-
- <p>A Russian and an American are talking about where they live.</p>
- <p>Listen to the dialog several times with your books closed. Do not repeat it. Try to
- understand what the speakers are saying. Working as a group, discuss what was said. Then
- listen to the American's lines. You are responsible for learning these. You are also
- responsible for being able to understand the Russian's lines and to respond to them in the
- appropriate manner.</p>
- <section id="R_ch6_s2_s1" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">2<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Диало́г</span> №1</h3></header>
-
- <figure id="R_ch6_s2_s1_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 8%"/><col style="width: 46%"/><col style="width: 46%"/></colgroup><tbody>
- <tr><td class="bleft btop">
- <p>p.</p>
- </td><td class="btop">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Ли́нда, я перее́хал на но́вую
- кварти́ру.</span></p>
- </td><td class="btop colsep">
- <p>Linda, I moved to a new apartment.</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft">
- <p>A.</p>
- </td><td class="left">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"> Поздравля́ю! А где ва́ша но́вая
- кварти́ра?</span></p>
- </td><td class="colsep">
- <p> Congratulations! Where is your new apartment?</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft">
- <p>P.</p>
- </td><td>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Недалеко́ от ста́нции метро́ "Проспе́кт
- Ми́ра".</span></p>
- </td><td class="colsep">
- <p>Not far from the Metro Station "Prospect Mira".</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft">
- <p>A.</p>
- </td><td>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">А како́й у вас
- а́дрес?</span></p>
- </td><td class="colsep">
- <p>What is your address?</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft rowsep">
- <p>P.</p>
- </td><td class="rowsep">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Проспе́кт Ми́ра дом 2, кварти́ра
- 5.</span></p>
- </td><td class="colsep rowsep">
- <p>2 Prospect Mira, apartment 5.</p>
- </td></tr>
- </tbody></table></figure>
- </section>
- <section id="R_ch6_s2_s2" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">2<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep"> </span></span><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Вари́ант диало́га</span> №1</h3></header>
-
- <figure id="R_ch6_s2_s2_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 8%"/><col style="width: 46%"/><col style="width: 46%"/></colgroup><tbody>
- <tr><td class="bleft btop">
- <p>A.</p>
- </td><td class="btop">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Ка́тя, я перее́хал в но́вый
- дом.</span></p>
- </td><td class="btop colsep">
- <p>Katya, I moved to a new house.</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft">
- <p>P.</p>
- </td><td>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Поздравля́ю! А где ваш но́вый
- дом?</span></p>
- </td><td class="colsep">
- <p>Congratulations! Where is your new house?</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft">
- <p>A.</p>
- </td><td>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Далеко́, в но́вом райо́не в
- Роси́нке.</span></p>
- </td><td class="colsep">
- <p>It's far away, in a new district; in Rosinka.</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft">
- <p>P.</p>
- </td><td>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">А како́й у вас а́дрес?</span></p>
- </td><td class="colsep">
- <p>What's your address?</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft rowsep">
- <p>A.</p>
- </td><td class="rowsep">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Роси́нка 720.</span></p>
- </td><td class="colsep rowsep">
- <p>720 Rosinka.</p>
- </td></tr>
- </tbody></table></figure>
- </section>
- <section id="R_ch6_s2_s3" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">2<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep"> </span></span><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Диало́г</span> №2</h3></header>
-
- <figure id="R_ch6_s2_s3_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 8%"/><col style="width: 46%"/><col style="width: 46%"/></colgroup><tbody>
- <tr><td class="bleft btop">
- <p>P.</p>
- </td><td class="btop left">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Ли́нда, скажи́те пожа́луйста, где вы сейча́с
- живёте?</span></p>
- </td><td class="btop colsep">
- <p>Linda, please tell me, where are you living now?</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft">
- <p>A.</p>
- </td><td class="left">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Сейча́с я живу́ в Роси́нке, недалеко́ от
- Москвы́.</span></p>
- </td><td class="colsep">
- <p>I live in Rosinka now, not far from Moscow.</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft">
- <p>P.</p>
- </td><td>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">А где вы жи́ли в Аме́рике?</span></p>
- </td><td class="colsep">
- <p> And where did you live in America?</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft">
- <p>A.</p>
- </td><td>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Я жила́ в шта́те
- Мэриле́нд.</span></p>
- </td><td class="colsep">
- <p>I lived in Maryland.</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft">
- <p>P.</p>
- </td><td>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Вы жи́ли в до́ме или в
- кварти́ре?</span></p>
- </td><td class="colsep">
- <p>Did you live in a house or in an apartment?</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft rowsep">
- <p>A.</p>
- </td><td class="rowsep">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Я жила́ в до́ме.</span></p>
- </td><td class="colsep rowsep">
- <p>I lived in a house.</p>
- </td></tr>
- </tbody></table></figure>
- </section>
-
- <section id="R_ch6_s2_s4" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">2<span class="sep">.</span>4<span class="sep"> </span></span><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Вари́ант диало́га</span> №2</h3></header>
-
- <figure id="R_ch6_s2_s4_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 8%"/><col style="width: 46%"/><col style="width: 46%"/></colgroup><tbody>
- <tr><td class="bleft btop">
- <p>p.</p>
- </td><td class="btop left">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Марк, скажи́те пожа́луйста, где вы сейча́с
- живёте?</span></p>
- </td><td class="btop colsep">
- <p>Mark, tell me please, where do you live now?</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft">
- <p>A.</p>
- </td><td class="left">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Сейча́с я живу́ на Ле́нинском проспе́кте,
- недалеко́ от це́нтра го́рода.</span></p>
- </td><td class="colsep">
- <p>I live on Leninskiy Prospect now, not far from the center of the city
- (downtown).</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft">
- <p>P.</p>
- </td><td class="left">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">А где вы жи́ли в Аме́рике? Я жил в
- Нью-Йо́рке.</span></p>
- </td><td class="colsep">
- <p>And where did you live in America? I lived in New York.</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft">
- <p>P.</p>
- </td><td class="left">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Вы жи́ли в до́ме или в
- кварти́ре?</span></p>
- </td><td class="colsep">
- <p>Did you live in a house or in an apartment?</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft rowsep">
- <p>A.</p>
- </td><td class="rowsep">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Я жил в кварти́ре.</span></p>
- </td><td class="colsep rowsep">
- <p>I lived in an apartment.</p>
- </td></tr>
- </tbody></table></figure>
- </section>
- <section id="R_ch6_s2_s5" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">2<span class="sep">.</span>5<span class="sep"> </span></span><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражне́ние</span> №1.</h3></header>
-
- <p>Listen to the following questions and choose the appropriate answers from those given
- below.</p>
- <ol class="orderedlist" type="1">
- <li>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Где ва́ша но́вая кварти́ра?</span></p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Како́й у вас а́дрес?</span></p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Где вы сейча́с живёте?</span></p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">А где вы жи́ли в Аме́рике?</span></p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Вы жи́ли в кварти́ре или в
- до́ме?</span></p>
- </li>
- </ol>
- <p>Answers:</p>
- <ul class="itemizedlist">
- <li>
- <p>a. <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Я жил в шта́те Мэ́риленд.</span></p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p>b. <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Сейча́с я живу́ в Роси́нке.</span></p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p>c. <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Проспе́кт Ми́ра дом 2, кварти́ра
- 5.</span></p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p>d. <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">В до́ме.</span></p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p>e. <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Недалеко́ от стан́ции метро́ «Проспе́кт
- Ми́ра».</span></p>
- </li>
- </ul>
- </section>
-
- <section id="R_ch6_s2_s6" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">2<span class="sep">.</span>6<span class="sep"> </span></span><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражне́ние</span> №2.</h3></header>
-
- <p></p>
- <ul class="itemizedlist">
- <li>
- <p>a. Answer the following question, using the model:</p>
- <div id="R_ch6_s2_s6_itemizedlist1_listitem1_informalexample1" class="informalexample">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">-Где вы сейча́с живёте?</span></p>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">-Сейча́с я живу́ в Москве́.</span></p>
- <figure id="R_ch6_s2_s6_itemizedlist1_listitem1_informalexample1_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 8%"/><col style="width: 43%"/><col style="width: 6%"/><col style="width: 43%"/></colgroup><tbody>
- <tr><td class="bleft btop">
- <p>1.</p>
- </td><td class="btop">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Алма́-А́та</span></p>
- </td><td class="btop">6.</td><td class="btop colsep">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Екатеринбу́рг</span></p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft">
- <p>2.</p>
- </td><td>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Ри́га</span></p>
- </td><td>7.</td><td class="colsep">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Владивосто́к</span></p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft">
- <p>3.</p>
- </td><td>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Ки́ев</span></p>
- </td><td>8.</td><td class="colsep">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Ташке́нт</span></p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft">
- <p>4.</p>
- </td><td>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Ерева́н</span></p>
- </td><td>9.</td><td class="colsep">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Петербу́рг</span></p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft rowsep">
- <p>5.</p>
- </td><td class="rowsep">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Минск</span></p>
- </td><td class="rowsep">10.</td><td class="colsep rowsep">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Тбили́си</span></p>
- </td></tr>
- </tbody></table></figure>
- </div>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p>b. Answer the following question, using the model:</p>
- <div id="R_ch6_s2_s6_itemizedlist1_listitem2_informalexample1" class="informalexample">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">-А где вы жи́ли в Аме́рике? (В како́м
- шта́те?)</span></p>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">-В Аме́рике я жил(а́) в
- Нью-Йо́рке.</span></p>
- <figure id="R_ch6_s2_s6_itemizedlist1_listitem2_informalexample1_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 8%"/><col style="width: 43%"/><col style="width: 6%"/><col style="width: 43%"/></colgroup><tbody>
- <tr><td class="bleft btop">
- <p>1.</p>
- </td><td class="btop">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Мэ́риленд</span></p>
- </td><td class="btop">6.</td><td class="btop colsep">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Флори́да</span></p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft">
- <p>2.</p>
- </td><td>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Вашингто́н</span></p>
- </td><td>7.</td><td class="colsep">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Нева́да</span></p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft">
- <p>3.</p>
- </td><td>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Теха́с</span></p>
- </td><td>8.</td><td class="colsep">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Монта́на</span></p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft">
- <p>4.</p>
- </td><td>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Мичига́н</span></p>
- </td><td>9.</td><td class="colsep">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">А́йова</span></p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft rowsep">
- <p>5.</p>
- </td><td class="rowsep">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Мэн</span></p>
- </td><td class="rowsep">10.</td><td class="colsep rowsep">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Индиа́на</span></p>
- </td></tr>
- </tbody></table></figure>
- </div>
- </li>
- </ul>
- </section>
- <section id="R_ch6_s2_s7" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">2<span class="sep">.</span>7<span class="sep"> </span></span><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражне́ние</span> №3.</h3></header>
-
- <p>Translate the following into Russian:</p>
- <ol class="orderedlist" type="1">
- <li>
- <p>Where do you live?</p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p>I live in Moscow?</p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p>Where did you live?</p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p>I lived in America.</p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p>What's your address?</p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p>Washington is a beautiful city.</p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p>New York is a big city.</p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p>Congratulations!</p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p>Do you live in a house or an apartment? 10.1 live in an apartment.</p>
- </li>
- </ol>
- </section>
-
- <section id="R_ch6_s2_s8" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">2<span class="sep">.</span>8<span class="sep"> </span></span><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражне́ние</span> №4.</h3></header>
-
- <p>With your instructor playing the role of the Russian, act out the dialogs. At first
- adhere closely to the original. Then use as many variations as possible.</p>
- </section>
- <section id="R_ch6_s2_s9" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">2<span class="sep">.</span>9<span class="sep"> </span></span><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражне́ние</span> №5.</h3></header>
-
- <p>Listen and repeat as the numbers from 20-100 are read on the tape.</p>
- <figure id="R_ch6_s2_s9_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 10%"/><col style="width: 18%"/><col style="width: 6%"/><col style="width: 18%"/><col style="width: 6%"/><col style="width: 18%"/><col style="width: 6%"/><col style="width: 18%"/></colgroup><tbody>
- <tr><td class="center">20</td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">два́дцать</span></td><td class="center">30</td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">три́дцать</span></td><td class="center">40</td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">со́рок</span></td><td class="center">50</td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">пятьдеся́т</span></td></tr>
- <tr><td class="center">60</td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">шестьдеся́т</span></td><td class="center">70</td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">се́мьдесят</span></td><td class="center">80</td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">во́семьдесят</span></td><td class="center">90</td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">девяно́сто</span></td></tr>
- <tr><td class="center">100</td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">сто</span></td><td class="center"></td><td class="center"></td><td class="center"></td><td class="center"></td><td class="center"></td><td class="center"></td></tr>
- </tbody></table></figure>
- </section>
- <section id="R_ch6_s2_s10" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">2<span class="sep">.</span>10<span class="sep"> </span></span><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражне́ние</span> №6.</h3></header>
-
- <p>Your instructor will count by tens from 20 to 100 a number of times. Each time he/she
- will skip a number. Which one was it?</p>
- </section>
- <section id="R_ch6_s2_s11" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">2<span class="sep">.</span>11<span class="sep"> </span></span><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражне́ние</span> №7.</h3></header>
-
- <p>Listen and follow along in your books as the following series of numbers are read on the
- tape. Now listen again, with your books closed. Repeat after the speaker:</p>
- <p>a. 100--50--20--40-30-60--90--70</p>
- <p>b. 70--90--60--30--40-20-50--100</p>
- <p>с. 40-20-30--10- 50--70--90-60</p>
- <p>d. Look at the pictures and count.</p>
- <div class="mediaobject"><div class="imageobject"><div class="media"><span class="viewport-table" style="width:529px;"><span class="viewport-row"><span class="viewport-cell" style="text-align:center;"><span class="viewport"><img src="file:/mnt/Raid/eric/Devs/Docbook-Projets/Russe/fsi/Images/FsiRussianFast-Lessons6-8-3.png" style="width:529px;"/></span></span></span></span></div></div></div>
- </section>
-
- <section id="R_ch6_s2_s12" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">2<span class="sep">.</span>12<span class="sep"> </span></span><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражне́ние</span> №8.</h3></header>
-
- <p>Using the list of addresses given here, act out one of the dialogs with your
- instructor.</p>
- <ol class="orderedlist" type="1">
- <li>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Америка́нское посо́льство, Нови́нский бульва́р
- 19/23</span></p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Ул. Больша́я Орды́нка 50</span></p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Донска́я ул. 18/7</span></p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Куту́зовский проспе́кт 7/4, ко́рпус
- 2</span></p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Крути́цкий вал 3, ко́рпус 2</span></p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Ле́нинский проспе́кт 93, ко́рпус 2, подъе́зд
- 3</span></p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Ломоно́совский проспе́кт 38</span></p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Серпухо́вский вал 8</span></p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Ул. Вави́лова 83</span></p>
- </li>
- </ol>
- </section>
- <section id="R_ch6_s2_s13" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">2<span class="sep">.</span>13<span class="sep"> </span></span><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражне́ние</span> №9.</h3></header>
-
- <p>Your instructor will read several Moscow addresses aloud. Write them down in English and
- then find them on a map of Moscow. Now listen again as your instructor reads the list once
- more. This time write down the addresses in Russian.</p>
- </section>
- <section id="R_ch6_s2_s14" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">2<span class="sep">.</span>14<span class="sep"> </span></span><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражне́ние</span> №10.</h3></header>
-
- <p>Ask your classmates where they live now and where they used to live.</p>
- </section>
- <section id="R_ch6_s2_s15" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">2<span class="sep">.</span>15<span class="sep"> </span></span><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражне́ние</span> №11.</h3></header>
-
- <p>Ask your instructor where he/she lived in the Former Soviet Union.</p>
- </section>
-
- <section id="R_ch6_s2_s16" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">2<span class="sep">.</span>16<span class="sep"> </span></span><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражне́ние</span> №12.</h3></header>
-
- <p>Look at the picture and tell which cities <strong class="bold"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Ива́н Ива́нович</span></strong> and his wife <strong class="bold"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Варва́ра Петро́вна</span></strong>
- (the owners of these suitcases) have visited. Use the model:</p>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Они́ бы́ли в Росто́ве.</span></p>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Они́ бы́ли в Оде́ссе.</span></p>
- <div class="mediaobject"><div class="imageobject"><div class="media"><span class="viewport-table" style="width:529px;"><span class="viewport-row"><span class="viewport-cell" style="text-align:center;"><span class="viewport"><img src="file:/mnt/Raid/eric/Devs/Docbook-Projets/Russe/fsi/Images/FsiRussianFast-Lessons6-8-4.png" style="width:529px;"/></span></span></span></span></div></div></div>
- </section>
-
- <section id="R_ch6_s2_s17" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">2<span class="sep">.</span>17<span class="sep"> </span></span><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражне́ние</span> №13.</h3></header>
-
- <p>While on vacation, you made a number of new friends. Did you remember to get their
- addresses? Good! Read them aloud, telling your classmates where each of them lives by using
- the model:</p>
- <figure id="R_ch6_s2_s17_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><tbody>
- <tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Э́то мой знако́мый Ива́н</span></td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Он живёт в Москве́.</span></td></tr>
- <tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Э́то моя́ знако́мая
- Мари́я.</span></td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Она́ живёт в Ки́еве.</span></td></tr>
- </tbody></table></figure>
- <figure id="R_ch6_s2_s17_informaltable2" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 7%"/><col style="width: 26%"/><col style="width: 67%"/></colgroup><tbody>
- <tr><td class="bleft btop">
- <p>1.</p>
- </td><td class="btop">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Ива́н</span></p>
- </td><td class="btop colsep">
- <p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Москва</span>́ </p>
- <p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Тверско́й бульва́р 10, кварти́ра 15</span>
- </p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft">
- <p>2.</p>
- </td><td>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Никола́й</span></p>
- </td><td class="colsep">
- <p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Ташке́нт</span>
- </p>
- <p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ул. Дру́жбы 19, кварти́ра 20</span>
- </p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft">
- <p>3.</p>
- </td><td>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Алекса́ндр</span></p>
- </td><td class="colsep">
- <p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Санкт-Петербу́рг</span>
- </p>
- <p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Не́вский проспе́кт 22, кварти́ра 15</span>
- </p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft">
- <p>4.</p>
- </td><td>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Григо́рий</span></p>
- </td><td class="colsep">
- <p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Кострома</span>́ </p>
- <p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ул. Ма́лая Садо́вая 9, кварти́ра 10</span>
- </p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft">
- <p>5.</p>
- </td><td>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Мари́я</span></p>
- </td><td class="colsep">
- <p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Ки́ев</span>
- </p>
- <p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ул. Богаты́рская 4, кварти́ра 55</span>
- </p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft">
- <p>6.</p>
- </td><td>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Ната́ша</span></p>
- </td><td class="colsep">
- <p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Минск</span>
- </p>
- <p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Ры́бный переу́лок 30, кварти́ра 2</span>
- </p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft rowsep">
- <p>7.</p>
- </td><td class="rowsep">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">О́льга</span></p>
- </td><td class="colsep rowsep">
- <p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Бишке́к</span>
- </p>
- <p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Большо́й Козло́вский проспе́кт 12,</span>
- </p>
- <p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">кварти́ра 49</span>
- </p>
- </td></tr>
- </tbody></table></figure>
- </section>
-
- <section id="R_ch6_s2_s18" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">2<span class="sep">.</span>18<span class="sep"> </span></span><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражне́ние</span> №14.</h3></header>
-
- <p>While in Moscow, you mailed several business and personal letters. They were returned to
- you because you made mistakes in addressing them. Take a look at the envelopes, find your
- mistakes and correct them.</p>
- <div class="mediaobject"><div class="imageobject"><div class="media"><span class="viewport-table" style="width:529px;"><span class="viewport-row"><span class="viewport-cell" style="text-align:center;"><span class="viewport"><img src="file:/mnt/Raid/eric/Devs/Docbook-Projets/Russe/fsi/Images/FsiRussianFast-Lessons6-8-5.png" style="width:529px;"/></span></span></span></span></div></div></div>
- </section>
-
- <section id="R_ch6_s2_s19" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">2<span class="sep">.</span>19<span class="sep"> </span></span><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражне́ние</span> №15.</h3></header>
-
- <p>Choose the most appropriate answers to the following questions:</p>
- <figure id="R_ch6_s2_s19_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 8%"/><col style="width: 46%"/><col style="width: 46%"/></colgroup><tbody>
- <tr><td class="bleft btop">
- <p>1.</p>
- </td><td class="btop">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Где вы живёте?</span></p>
- </td><td class="btop colsep">
- <p>
- <ul class="itemizedlist">
- <li>
- <p>a. <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Спаси́бо,
- хорошо́.</span></p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p>b. <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Я живу́ в шта́те
- Вирджи́ния.</span></p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p>c. <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">В институ́те в
- Арлингто́не.</span></p>
- </li>
- </ul>
- </p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft">
- <p>2.</p>
- </td><td>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">В како́м го́роде вы жи́ли?</span></p>
- </td><td class="colsep left">
- <p>
- <ul class="itemizedlist">
- <li>
- <p>a. <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">В Мэ́риленде.</span></p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p>b. <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">В Госуда́рственном
- департа́менте.</span></p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p>c. <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">В Балтимо́ре.</span></p>
- </li>
- </ul>
- </p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft">
- <p>3.</p>
- </td><td>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Како́й у вас дом?</span></p>
- </td><td class="colsep">
- <p>
- <ul class="itemizedlist">
- <li>
- <p>a. <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Непло́хо, а у
- вас?</span></p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p>b. <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Коне́чно,
- спаси́бо.</span></p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p>c. <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Но́вый и
- краси́вый.</span></p>
- </li>
- </ul>
- </p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft rowsep">
- <p>4.</p>
- </td><td class="rowsep">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Что есть на ва́шей у́лице?</span></p>
- </td><td class="colsep left rowsep">
- <p>
- <ul class="itemizedlist">
- <li>
- <p>a. <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Магази́ны, библиоте́ка, банк, кинотеа́тр
- и шко́ла.</span></p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p>b. <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Метро́ напра́во за
- угло́м.</span></p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p>c. <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Э́то недалеко́, два
- кварта́ла.</span></p>
- </li>
- </ul>
- </p>
- </td></tr>
- </tbody></table></figure>
- </section>
- <section id="R_ch6_s2_s20" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">2<span class="sep">.</span>20<span class="sep"> </span></span><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражне́ние</span> №16.</h3></header>
-
- <p>You've found a lost child (played by your instructor). Ask his/her name, where he/she
- lives, etc. Recall that you should address the child as «<span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ты</span>». Relate that information to the militiaman (played by your
- instructor, whom you'll address as «<span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">вы</span>») who
- has come to help.</p>
- </section>
- <section id="R_ch6_s2_s21" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">2<span class="sep">.</span>21<span class="sep"> </span></span><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражне́ние</span> №17.</h3></header>
-
- <p>Ask various instructors in the Russian Section where they live now and where they used
- to live in the Former Soviet Union. Remember that you'll be addressing them as
- «<span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">вы</span>». Come back and tell your classmates what
- you found out. Use the models given here:</p>
- <div id="R_ch6_s2_s21_informalexample1" class="informalexample">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Скажи́те, пожа́луйста, где вы сейча́с
- живёте?</span></p>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">А где вы ра́ньше жи́ли?</span></p>
- </div>
- </section>
- </section>
-
- <section id="R_ch6_s3" class="section"><header><h2><span class="number">3<span class="sep"> </span></span>Listening Comprehension Exercise</h2></header>
-
- <p>Listen to the dialog as recorded on the tape. When you are finished, discuss it with your
- classmates. What were you able to understand? Listen to the dialog again to check your
- comprehension. Ask your instructor for help if you need it. Now answer the questions
- below.</p>
- <ul class="itemizedlist">
- <li>
- <p>A. Indicate whether the following statements are TRUE (T) or FALSE (F):</p>
- <ol class="orderedlist" type="1">
- <li>
- <p>The conversation is between an American and a Russian. __</p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p>The American lives on compound now. __</p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p>Maureen had a big apartment. __</p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p>She moved to Rosinka in March. __</p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p>There are 3 new grocery stores near Rosinka. __</p>
- </li>
- </ol>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p>B. Answer the following questions:</p>
- <ol class="orderedlist" type="1">
- <li>
- <p>Where does Maureen live now? Where did she used to live?</p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p>Why did she move to Rosinka?</p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p>What kind of house does she have now?</p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p>Does she have any pets? If yes, what and how many?</p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p>Does Maureen like music? If yes, does she have a favorite composer?</p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p>How does Maureen get to the "Bolshoj theater"?</p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p>What do you think Igor's next move will be?</p>
- </li>
- </ol>
- </li>
- </ul>
- </section>
-
- <section id="R_ch6_s4" class="section"><header><h2><span class="number">4<span class="sep"> </span></span>In case you were wondering</h2></header>
-
- <section id="R_ch6_s4_s1" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">4<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>The Russian Verb</h3></header>
-
- <p>Compared to the complexity of the English verbal system, the Russian one is quite
- simple.</p>
- <figure id="R_ch6_s4_s1_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 28%"/><col style="width: 36%"/><col style="width: 36%"/></colgroup><tbody>
- <tr><td class="center middle">PAST</td><td class="center">
- <p>I worked</p>
- <p>I did work</p>
- <p>I was working</p>
- <p>I had worked</p>
- <p>I had been working</p>
- </td><td class="center middle"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Я рабо́тал</span></td></tr>
- <tr><td class="center middle">PRESENT</td><td class="center">
- <p>I work</p>
- <p>I do work</p>
- <p>I am working</p>
- <p>I have worked</p>
- <p>I have been working</p>
- </td><td class="center middle"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Я рабо́таю</span></td></tr>
- <tr><td class="center middle">FUTURE</td><td class="center">
- <p>I will work</p>
- <p>I will be working</p>
- <p>I will have worked</p>
- <p>I will have been working</p>
- <p>I am going to work</p>
- <p>I am going to be working</p>
- </td><td class="center middle"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Я бу́ду
- рабо́тать</span></td></tr>
- </tbody></table></figure>
- </section>
-
- <section id="R_ch6_s4_s2" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">4<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep"> </span></span>The Past Tense</h3></header>
-
- <p>Past tense verbs agree with their subjects (which are always in the nominative case) in
- gender or number. To form the past tense, take the infinitive <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">работать</span>, drop the ending <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">-ть</span> and add <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">-л</span>,
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">-ла</span>, <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">-ло</span> or <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">-ли</span>.</p>
- <figure id="R_ch6_s4_s2_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><tbody>
- <tr><td class="bleft btop center">
- <p><strong class="bold"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Он</span></strong></p>
- </td><td class="btop center">
- <p><strong class="bold"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Она́</span></strong></p>
- </td><td class="btop center">
- <p><strong class="bold"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Оно́</span></strong></p>
- </td><td class="btop center colsep">
- <p><strong class="bold"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Они</span>́</strong></p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft center">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">я рабо́тал</span></p>
- </td><td class="center">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">я рабо́тала</span></p>
- </td><td class="center">
- <p></p>
- </td><td class="center colsep">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">мы рабо́тали</span></p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft center">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ты рабо́тал</span></p>
- </td><td class="center">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ты рабо́тала</span></p>
- </td><td class="center">
- <p></p>
- </td><td class="center colsep">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">вы рабо́тали</span></p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft center rowsep">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">он рабо́тал</span></p>
- </td><td class="center rowsep">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">она рабо́тала</span></p>
- </td><td class="center rowsep">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">оно рабо́тало</span></p>
- </td><td class="center colsep rowsep">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">они рабо́тали</span></p>
- </td></tr>
- </tbody></table></figure>
- </section>
- <section id="R_ch6_s4_s3" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">4<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep"> </span></span>The Present Tense</h3></header>
-
- <p>Present tense verbs agree with their subjects (which are always in the nominative case)
- in person and number. There are two conjugation patterns for the present tense. They differ
- only by the vowel which is used in the endings:</p>
- <figure id="R_ch6_s4_s3_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><thead>
- <tr><th class="center">First conjugation</th><th class="center">Second conjugation</th></tr>
- </thead><tbody>
- <tr><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">я рабо́та<strong class="bold">ю</strong></span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">я говор<strong class="bold">ю</strong>́</span></td></tr>
- <tr><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ты рабо́тае<strong class="bold">шь</strong></span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ты говор<strong class="bold">и́шь</strong></span></td></tr>
- <tr><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">он рабо́та<strong class="bold">ет</strong></span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">он говор<strong class="bold">и́т</strong></span></td></tr>
- <tr><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">она рабо́та<strong class="bold">ет</strong></span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">она́ говор<strong class="bold">и́т</strong></span></td></tr>
- <tr><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">оно рабо́та<strong class="bold">ет</strong></span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">оно́ говор<strong class="bold">и́т</strong></span></td></tr>
- <tr><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">мы рабо́та<strong class="bold">ем</strong></span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">мы говор<strong class="bold">и́м</strong></span></td></tr>
- <tr><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">вы рабо́та<strong class="bold">ете</strong></span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">вы говор<strong class="bold">и́те</strong></span></td></tr>
- <tr><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">они рабо́та<strong class="bold">ют</strong></span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">они́ говор<strong class="bold">я́т</strong></span></td></tr>
- </tbody></table></figure>
- </section>
-
- <section id="R_ch6_s4_s4" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">4<span class="sep">.</span>4<span class="sep"> </span></span>The future tense</h3></header>
-
- <p>There are two ways to form verbs in the future tense:</p>
- <ol class="orderedlist" type="1">
- <li>
- <p>Using a "helping verb" plus the<strong class="bold"> imperfective</strong>
- infinitive:</p>
- <figure id="R_ch6_s4_s4_orderedlist1_listitem1_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><tbody>
- <tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">я бу́ду рабо́тать</span></td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">мы бу́дем рабо́тать</span></td></tr>
- <tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ты бу́дешь рабо́тать</span></td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">вы бу́дете рабо́тать</span></td></tr>
- <tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">он бу́дет рабо́тать</span></td><td></td></tr>
- <tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">она бу́дет рабо́тать</span></td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">они́ бу́дут рабо́тать</span></td></tr>
- <tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">оно бу́дет рабо́тать </span></td><td></td></tr>
- </tbody></table></figure>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p>Conjugating a <strong class="bold">perfective</strong> infinitive:</p>
- <figure id="R_ch6_s4_s4_orderedlist1_listitem2_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><tbody>
- <tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">я порабо́таю</span></td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">мы порабо́таем</span></td></tr>
- <tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ты порабо́таешь</span></td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">вч порабо́таете</span></td></tr>
- <tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">он порабо́тает</span></td><td></td></tr>
- <tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">она пораб́отает</span></td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">они порабо́тают</span></td></tr>
- <tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">оно пораб́отает</span></td><td></td></tr>
- </tbody></table></figure>
- </li>
- </ol>
- <p>The terms <strong class="bold">imperfective</strong> and <strong class="bold">perfective</strong> refer to the distinction between 2 verbs whose actual meaning is
- the same, but whose focus shifts from viewing the action as process (ongoing in the past,
- present or future) to viewing a "limit" having been reached (in the past or future; present
- is precluded). Sometimes this limit is an "end" (a result) and other times it is a
- "beginning". For a more complete explanation of this phenomenon, consult a Russian
- grammar.</p>
- </section>
- </section>
-
- <section id="R_ch6_s5" class="section"><header><h2><span class="number">5<span class="sep"> </span></span>Useful words and expressions</h2></header>
-
- <figure id="R_ch6_s5_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><tbody>
- <tr><td class="bleft btop">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">а́дрес</span></p>
- </td><td class="btop colsep">
- <p>address</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">бульва́р</span></p>
- </td><td class="colsep">
- <p>boulevard, avenue</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">далеко́</span></p>
- </td><td class="colsep">
- <p>far, far away</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">дом</span></p>
- </td><td class="colsep">
- <p>house, home</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">кварти́ра</span></p>
- </td><td class="colsep">
- <p>apartment</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">недалеко́</span></p>
- </td><td class="colsep">
- <p>not far, not far away</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft">
- <p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">но́вый</span>
- </p>
- <p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">но́вая, но́вое, но́вые</span>
- </p>
- </td><td class="colsep">
- <p>new</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">перее́хать</span></p>
- </td><td class="colsep">
- <p>to move</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">переу́лок</span></p>
- </td><td class="colsep">
- <p>lane, side street</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">проспе́кт</span></p>
- </td><td class="colsep">
- <p>avenue</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">райо́н</span></p>
- </td><td class="colsep">
- <p>district, area</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">у́лица</span></p>
- </td><td class="colsep">
- <p>street</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">штат</span></p>
- </td><td class="colsep">
- <p>state (in United States)</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">я перее́хал(а)</span></p>
- </td><td class="colsep">
- <p>I moved</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Поздравля́ю!</span></p>
- </td><td class="colsep">
- <p>Congratulations!</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Где вы живёте?</span></p>
- </td><td class="colsep">
- <p>Where do you live?</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Где вы жи́ли?</span></p>
- </td><td class="colsep">
- <p>Where did you live?</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Како́й у вас а́дрес?</span></p>
- </td><td class="colsep">
- <p>What is your address?</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Вы живёте в до́ме?</span></p>
- </td><td class="colsep">
- <p>Do you live in a house?</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Вы живёте в кварти́ре?</span></p>
- </td><td class="colsep">
- <p>Do you live in an apartment?</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft rowsep">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Я жил(а́) в шта́те...</span></p>
- </td><td class="colsep rowsep">
- <p>I lived in the state of...</p>
- </td></tr>
- </tbody></table></figure>
- </section>
-
- <section id="R_ch6_s6" class="section"><header><h2><span class="number">6<span class="sep"> </span></span>Numbers</h2></header>
-
- <p>Note the way in which compound numbers are formed:</p>
- <figure id="R_ch6_s6_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><tbody>
- <tr><td class="bleft btop">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">два́дцать</span></p>
- </td><td class="btop colsep">
- <p>twenty</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">два́дцать оди́н</span></p>
- </td><td class="colsep">
- <p>twenty-one</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">два́дцать два...</span></p>
- </td><td class="colsep">
- <p>twenty-two</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">три́дцать</span></p>
- </td><td class="colsep">
- <p>thirty</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">три́дцать три</span></p>
- </td><td class="colsep">
- <p>thirty-three</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">три́дцать четы́ре...</span></p>
- </td><td class="colsep">
- <p>thirty-four</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">со́рок</span></p>
- </td><td class="colsep">
- <p>forty</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">со́рок пять</span></p>
- </td><td class="colsep">
- <p>forty-five</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">со́рок шесть...</span></p>
- </td><td class="colsep">
- <p>forty-six</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">пятьдеся́т</span></p>
- </td><td class="colsep">
- <p>fifty</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">пятьдеся́т семь</span></p>
- </td><td class="colsep">
- <p>fifty-seven</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">пятьдеся́т во́семь...</span></p>
- </td><td class="colsep">
- <p>fifty-eight</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">шестьдеся́т</span></p>
- </td><td class="colsep">
- <p>sixty</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">шестьдеся́т де́вять</span></p>
- </td><td class="colsep">
- <p>sixty-nine</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">се́мьдесят</span></p>
- </td><td class="colsep">
- <p>seventy</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">во́семьдесят</span></p>
- </td><td class="colsep">
- <p>eighty</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">девяно́сто</span></p>
- </td><td class="colsep">
- <p>ninety</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">сто</span></p>
- </td><td class="colsep">
- <p>one hundred</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">сто оди́н</span></p>
- </td><td class="colsep">
- <p>one hundred and one</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft rowsep">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">сто два...</span></p>
- </td><td class="colsep rowsep">
- <p>one hundred and two</p>
- </td></tr>
- </tbody></table></figure>
- </section>
- </div><div id="R_ch7" class="chapter"><header><h2><span class="label">Chapter<span class="sep"> </span></span><span class="number">7<span class="sep">. </span></span>Lesson 7</h2></header>
-
- <figure id="R_ch7_informaltable1" class="informaltable pgwide"><table><tbody>
- <tr><td class="bleft btop center colsep">Lesson №7</td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft center colsep">SHOPPING</td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft center colsep">УРОК № 7</td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft center colsep rowsep"><span class="inlinemediaobject"><span class="imageobject"><span class="media"><img src="file:/mnt/Raid/eric/Devs/Docbook-Projets/Russe/fsi/Images/FsiRussianFast-Lessons6-8-6.png"/></span></span></span></td></tr>
- </tbody></table></figure>
- <section id="R_ch7_s1" class="section"><header><h2><span class="number">1<span class="sep"> </span></span><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Мы идём в магази́н!</span></h2></header>
-
- <p>Thanks to the inroads capitalism has made into Russia, shopping is less of a chore than it
- ever used to be. During the Soviet period, when various goods would disappear from the
- state-owned stores, usually with little or no warning and for no apparent reasons, the foreign
- community (with its <strong class="bold"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">валю́та</span></strong> hard currency) nearly always had everything it needed or
- wanted, thanks to the stores known as <strong class="bold"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Берёзка</span></strong> which were off-limits to Soviet citizens. Today,
- however, Moscow and St. Petersburg and to a lesser extent the capitals of the Newly
- Independent States are inundated with stores which sell those same goods openly and at prices
- which are on a par with those in Western Europe and the US. Some of these stores are owned and
- operated by foreign concerns, some are joint ventures and still others are owned and operated
- by Russians.</p>
- <p>Today there are very few things which you will be unable to purchase in Moscow or St.
- Petersburg. Whether it is a Cadillac Seville or Arrow shirts, you can be pretty certain that
- somewhere in the city there's somebody selling just what you need. The big problem today is
- not whether or not you CAN buy something, but WHERE you're going to find it in the forest of
- new stores that has replaced the simple <strong class="bold"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">берёзки</span></strong>.</p>
- </section>
- <section id="R_ch7_s2" class="section"><header><h2><span class="number">2<span class="sep"> </span></span><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">В магази́не</span></h2></header>
-
- <p>For the most part, you'll be shopping in Moscow and St. Petersburg in stores which operate
- the same way they do in the US. However, there may be times when you'll stop in at a Russian
- store which still uses an older, and at times frustrating, multi-step system of purchasing and
- payment:</p>
- <ol class="orderedlist" type="1">
- <li>
- <p>Decide what it is you wish to purchase. Ask the price.</p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p>The salesperson will give you а <strong class="bold"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">чек</span></strong> and ask you to pay at the <strong class="bold"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ка́сса</span></strong>. While you are doing
- that, he/she will be wrapping up your purchase.</p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p>After paying, you will return to the salesperson with either a receipt showing
- payment, or your original <strong class="bold"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">чек</span></strong> stamped, which you'll hand over in exchange for your
- purchase.</p>
- </li>
- </ol>
- <p>Russian law now stipulates that there is one currency for the entire country and that is
- the <strong class="bold"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">рубль</span></strong> which
- is divided into 100 <strong class="bold"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">копе́йка</span></strong>. Because of inflation however, <strong class="bold"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">копе́йки</span></strong> have disappeared. In
- spite of this law, you will still be able to make purchases in many stores (especially those
- which are foreign-owned) using <strong class="bold"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">СКВ
- свобо́дно конверти́руемая валю́та</span></strong> freely convertible currency
- (dollars, marks, francs and pounds sterling). Major credit cards are readily accepted in many
- locations in Moscow and St. Petersburg, more rarely in other large cities, and almost never in
- the smaller ones.</p>
- <p>Think big when you think of prices in Russia! When writing these large numbers, Russians
- use а <strong class="bold"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">то́чка</span></strong>
- period to indicate the decimal point rather than а <strong class="bold"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">запята́я</span></strong> comma.</p>
- <p>For example:</p>
- <p>12.000 <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">руб.</span>= 12,000 rubles</p>
- <p>7,5<span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"> руб.</span> = 7.50 rubles (7 rubles and 50
- kopecks)</p>
- </section>
-
- <section id="R_ch7_s3" class="section"><header><h2><span class="number">3<span class="sep"> </span></span>Setting the scene</h2></header>
-
- <p>An American is buying а <strong class="bold"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">матрёшка</span></strong> wooden nesting doll at «<strong class="bold"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Пода́рки</span></strong>» "Gifts".</p>
- <p>Listen to the dialog several times with your books closed. Do not repeat it. Try to
- understand what the speakers are saying. Working as a group, discuss what was said. Then
- listen to the American's lines. You are responsible for learning these. You are also
- responsible for being able to understand the Russian's lines and to respond to them in the
- (appropriate manner.</p>
- <section id="R_ch7_s3_s1" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">3<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Диало́г</span> №1</h3></header>
-
- <figure id="R_ch7_s3_s1_informaltable1" class="informaltable pgwide"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 8%"/><col style="width: 46%"/><col style="width: 46%"/></colgroup><thead>
- <tr><th class="bleft btop center colsep rowsep" colspan="3"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">В
- магази́не «пода́рки»</span></th></tr>
- </thead><tbody>
- <tr><td class="bleft btop left">
- <p>А. </p>
- </td><td class="btop left"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Де́вушка!</span></td><td class="btop colsep left">
- <p>Miss!</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft left">
- <p>P. </p>
- </td><td class="left"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Да. Что вы хоти́те?</span></td><td class="colsep left">
- <p>Yes. What do you want?</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft left">
- <p>А. </p>
- </td><td class="left"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Покажи́те, пожа́луйста,
- матрёшку.</span></td><td class="colsep left">
- <p> Show me a matryoshka, please.</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft left">
- <p>Р. </p>
- </td><td class="left"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Каку́ю матрёшку вам показа́ть? Вот
- э́ту?</span></td><td class="colsep justify">
- <p>Which one do you want me to show you? This one?</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft left">
- <p>А. </p>
- </td><td class="left"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Да, пожа́луйста, э́ту. Ско́лько она́
- сто́ит?</span></td><td class="colsep left">
- <p>Yes, please, this one. How much is it?</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft left">
- <p>Р. </p>
- </td><td class="left"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Три́дцать пять ты́сяч
- рубле́й.</span></td><td class="colsep left">
- <p>35,000 roubles.</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft left">
- <p>А. </p>
- </td><td class="left"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Ско́лько?</span></td><td class="colsep left">
- <p>How much?</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft left rowsep">
- <p>Р. </p>
- </td><td class="left rowsep"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Три́дцать пять ты́сяч рубле́й. Плати́те в
- ка́ссу.</span></td><td class="colsep left rowsep">
- <p>35,000 roubles. Pay at the register.</p>
- </td></tr>
- </tbody></table></figure>
- </section>
- <section id="R_ch7_s3_s2" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">3<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep"> </span></span><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Вари́ант диало́га</span> №1</h3></header>
-
- <figure id="R_ch7_s3_s2_informaltable1" class="informaltable pgwide"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 8%"/><col style="width: 46%"/><col style="width: 46%"/></colgroup><tbody>
- <tr><td class="bleft btop left">
- <p>А. </p>
- </td><td class="btop left"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Молодо́й челове́к!</span></td><td class="btop colsep left">
- <p>Young man!</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft left">
- <p>Р. </p>
- </td><td class="left"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Да...</span></td><td class="colsep left">
- <p>Yes?..</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft left">
- <p>А. </p>
- </td><td class="left"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Я хочу́ купи́ть плато́к.</span></td><td class="colsep left">
- <p>I want to buy a shawl.</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft left">
- <p>Р. </p>
- </td><td class="left"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Како́й плато́к вам показа́ть? Вот
- э́тот?</span></td><td class="colsep justify">
- <p>Which one would you like me to show you? This one?</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft left">
- <p>А. </p>
- </td><td class="left"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Да, пожа́луйста, э́тот. Ско́лько он
- сто́ит?</span></td><td class="colsep left">
- <p>Yes, please, this one. How much is it?</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft left">
- <p>Р. </p>
- </td><td class="left"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Се́мьдесят ты́сяч рубле́й.</span></td><td class="colsep left">
- <p>70,000 roubles.</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft left">
- <p>А.</p>
- </td><td class="left"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Ско́лько?</span></td><td class="colsep left">
- <p>How much?</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft left rowsep">
- <p>Р. </p>
- </td><td class="left rowsep"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Се́мьдесят ты́сяч рубле́й. Плати́те в
- ка́ссу.</span></td><td class="colsep left rowsep">
- <p>70,000 roubles. Pay at the register.</p>
- </td></tr>
- </tbody></table></figure>
- <div class="mediaobject"><div class="imageobject"><div class="media"><span class="viewport-table"><span class="viewport-row"><span class="viewport-cell" style="text-align:center;"><span class="viewport"><img src="file:/mnt/Raid/eric/Devs/Docbook-Projets/Russe/fsi/Images/FsiRussianFast-Lessons6-8-7.png"/></span></span></span></span></div></div></div>
- </section>
- <section id="R_ch7_s3_s3" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">3<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep"> </span></span><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражне́ние</span> №1.</h3></header>
-
- <p>Listen to the following questions and choose the appropriate answers from those given
- below.</p>
- <div id="R_ch7_s3_s3_informalexample1" class="informalexample">
- <ol class="orderedlist" type="1">
- <li>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Что вы хоти́те?</span> ___</p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Како́й плато́к вам показа́ть?</span>
- ___</p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Ско́лько сто́ит э́та матрёшка?</span>
- ___</p>
- </li>
- </ol>
- <p>Answers:</p>
- <ul class="itemizedlist">
- <li>
- <p>a. <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Покажи́те, пожа́луйста, вот э́ту
- матрёшку.</span></p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p>b. <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Три́дцать пять тыс́яч
- рубле́й.</span></p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p>c. <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Вот э́тот, пожа́луйста.</span></p>
- </li>
- </ul>
- </div>
- </section>
- <section id="R_ch7_s3_s4" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">3<span class="sep">.</span>4<span class="sep"> </span></span>Translate into Russian.</h3></header>
-
- <div id="R_ch7_s3_s4_informalexample1" class="informalexample">
- <ol class="orderedlist" type="1">
- <li>
- <p>Miss!</p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p>I want to buy a matryoshka.</p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p>Please show me that matryoshka.</p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p>How much does this matryoshka cost?</p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p>I would like to buy a shawl.</p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p>Please show me that shawl.</p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p>How much does it cost?</p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p>Where is the register?</p>
- </li>
- </ol>
- </div>
- </section>
- <section id="R_ch7_s3_s5" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">3<span class="sep">.</span>5<span class="sep"> </span></span><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражне́ние</span> №3.</h3></header>
-
- <p>With your teacher playing the role of the Russian, act out the dialogs. At first adhere
- closely to the original. Then use as many variations as possible.</p>
- </section>
- </section>
-
- <section id="R_ch7_s4" class="section"><header><h2><span class="number">4<span class="sep"> </span></span>Beyond matryoshka</h2></header>
-
- <p>Here are some phrases you'll find helpful in creating your own dialogs.</p>
- <figure id="R_ch7_s4_informaltable1" class="informaltable pgwide"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 50%"/><col style="width: 50%"/></colgroup><tbody>
- <tr><td class="bleft btop">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Покажи́те, пожа́луйста,
- самова́р.</span></p>
- </td><td class="btop colsep">
- <p>Please show me a samovar.</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Покажи́те, пожа́луйста,
- блу́зку.</span></td><td class="colsep">
- <p>Please show me a blouse.</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Покажи́те, пожа́луйста,
- кольцо́.</span></td><td class="colsep">Please show me a ring.</td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Покажи́те, пожа́луйста,
- се́рьги.</span></td><td class="colsep">Please show me the earrings.</td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Како́й самова́р вам
- показа́ть?</span></td><td class="colsep">Which samovar would you like to see?</td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Вот э́тот.</span></td><td class="colsep">This one.</td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Каку́ю матрёшку вам
- показа́ть?</span></td><td class="colsep">
- <p>Which matryoshka would you like to see?</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Вот э́ту.</span></td><td class="colsep">This one.</td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Како́е кольцо́ вам
- показа́ть?</span></td><td class="colsep">Which ring would you like to see?</td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Вот э́то.</span></td><td class="colsep">This one.</td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Каки́е часы́ вам показа́ть? Вот
- э́ти.</span></td><td class="colsep">Which watch would you like to see? This one.</td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Я хочу́ купи́ть ру́сский
- сувени́р.</span></td><td class="colsep">I want to buy a Russian souvenir.</td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Я хочу́ купи́ть хохлому́.</span></p>
- </td><td class="colsep">
- <p>I want to buy some Khokhloma.</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Я хочу́ купи́ть э́то
- кольцо́.</span></p>
- </td><td class="colsep">
- <p>I want to buy this ring.</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft rowsep">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Я хочу́ купи́ть золотые́
- се́рьги.</span></p>
- </td><td class="colsep rowsep">
- <p>I want to buy the gold earrings.</p>
- </td></tr>
- </tbody></table></figure>
- <section id="R_ch7_s4_s1" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">4<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражне́ние</span> №4.</h3></header>
-
- <p>Complete the sentences according to the model:</p>
- <div id="R_ch7_s4_s1_informalexample1" class="informalexample">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Покажи́те, пожа́луйста, э́тот плато́к / э́ту
- матрёшку.</span></p>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Покажи́те, пожа́луйста, э́то кольцо́ / э́ти
- часы́.</span></p>
- <figure id="R_ch7_s4_s1_informalexample1_informaltable1" class="informaltable pgwide"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 8%"/><col style="width: 43%"/><col style="width: 6%"/><col style="width: 43%"/></colgroup><tbody>
- <tr><td>
- <p>1.</p>
- </td><td>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">самова́р</span></p>
- </td><td>6.</td><td>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">зе́ркало</span></p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td>
- <p>2.</p>
- </td><td>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">брасле́т</span></p>
- </td><td>7.</td><td>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">кольцо́</span></p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td>
- <p>3.</p>
- </td><td>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ша́пка</span></p>
- </td><td>8.</td><td>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">бу́сы</span></p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td>
- <p>4.</p>
- </td><td>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">игру́шка</span></p>
- </td><td>9.</td><td>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">се́рьги</span></p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td>
- <p>5.</p>
- </td><td>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">балала́йка</span></p>
- </td><td>10.</td><td>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">часы́</span></p>
- </td></tr>
- </tbody></table></figure>
- </div>
- </section>
- <section id="R_ch7_s4_s2" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">4<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep"> </span></span><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражне́ние</span> №5.</h3></header>
-
- <div id="R_ch7_s4_s2_informalexample1" class="informalexample">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Я хочу́ купи́ть эсто́нский янт́арь / хоро́шую
- хохлому́.</span></p>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Я хочу́ купи́ть золото́е кольцо́ / золоты́е
- се́рьги.</span></p>
- <figure id="R_ch7_s4_s2_informalexample1_informaltable1" class="informaltable pgwide"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 8%"/><col style="width: 43%"/><col style="width: 6%"/><col style="width: 43%"/></colgroup><tbody>
- <tr><td>
- <p>1.</p>
- </td><td>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ту́льский самова́р</span></p>
- </td><td>
- <p>6.</p>
- </td><td>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">украи́нская кера́мика</span></p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td>
- <p>2.</p>
- </td><td>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ма́ленький брасле́т</span></p>
- </td><td>
- <p>7.</p>
- </td><td>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ма́ленькое зе́ркало</span></p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td>
- <p>3.</p>
- </td><td>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">шёлковый плато́к</span></p>
- </td><td>
- <p>8.</p>
- </td><td>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">янта́рные бу́сы</span></p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td>
- <p>4.</p>
- </td><td>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">мехова́я ша́пка</span></p>
- </td><td>
- <p>9.</p>
- </td><td>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">вое́нные часы́</span></p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td>
- <p>5.</p>
- </td><td>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">больша́я ку́кла</span></p>
- </td><td>
- <p>10</p>
- </td><td>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">де́тские игру́шки</span></p>
- </td></tr>
- </tbody></table></figure>
- </div>
- </section>
- <section id="R_ch7_s4_s3" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">4<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep"> </span></span><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражне́ние</span> №6.</h3></header>
-
- <p>Read through this list of items and indicate the number of the store or department in
- which you would buy them.</p>
- <figure id="R_ch7_s4_s3_informaltable1" class="informaltable pgwide"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 16%"/><col style="width: 16%"/><col style="width: 16%"/><col style="width: 16%"/><col style="width: 16%"/></colgroup><tbody>
- <tr><td>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">раке́тка</span></p>
- </td><td>
- <p>____</p>
- </td><td>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">рюкза́к</span></p>
- </td><td>
- <p>____</p>
- </td><td>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">кни́га</span></p>
- </td><td>
- <p>____</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">бере́т</span></p>
- </td><td>
- <p>____</p>
- </td><td>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">янта́рь</span></p>
- </td><td>
- <p>____</p>
- </td><td>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">шарф</span></p>
- </td><td>
- <p>____</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">блу́зка</span></p>
- </td><td>
- <p>____</p>
- </td><td>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">плака́т</span></p>
- </td><td>
- <p>____</p>
- </td><td>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">мы́ло</span></p>
- </td><td>
- <p>____</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">инструме́нты</span></p>
- </td><td>
- <p>____</p>
- </td><td>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">шампу́нь</span></p>
- </td><td>
- <p>____</p>
- </td><td>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">часы́</span></p>
- </td><td>
- <p>____</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">фотоальбо́м</span></p>
- </td><td>
- <p>____</p>
- </td><td>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">календа́рь</span></p>
- </td><td>
- <p>____</p>
- </td><td>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">стул</span></p>
- </td><td>
- <p>____</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">плато́к</span></p>
- </td><td>
- <p>____</p>
- </td><td>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">брасле́т</span></p>
- </td><td>
- <p>____</p>
- </td><td>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">вельве́т</span></p>
- </td><td>
- <p>____</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">игру́шки</span></p>
- </td><td>
- <p>____</p>
- </td><td>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ка́рта</span></p>
- </td><td>
- <p>____</p>
- </td><td>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">перча́тки</span></p>
- </td><td>
- <p>____</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">сигаре́ты</span></p>
- </td><td>
- <p>____</p>
- </td><td>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ла́мпа</span></p>
- </td><td>
- <p>____</p>
- </td><td>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ша́пка</span></p>
- </td><td>
- <p>____</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ра́дио</span></p>
- </td><td>
- <p>____</p>
- </td><td>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">портре́т</span></p>
- </td><td>
- <p>____</p>
- </td><td>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ру́чка</span></p>
- </td><td>
- <p>____</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">гита́ра</span></p>
- </td><td>
- <p>____</p>
- </td><td>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">бу́сы</span></p>
- </td><td>
- <p>____</p>
- </td><td>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ту́фли</span></p>
- </td><td>
- <p>____</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">карандаши́</span></p>
- </td><td>
- <p>____</p>
- </td><td>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">кольцо́</span></p>
- </td><td>
- <p>____</p>
- </td><td>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ва́за</span></p>
- </td><td>
- <p>____</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">стол</span></p>
- </td><td>
- <p>____</p>
- </td><td>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">костю́м</span></p>
- </td><td>
- <p>____</p>
- </td><td>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">дива́н</span></p>
- </td><td>
- <p>____</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">карти́на</span></p>
- </td><td>
- <p>____</p>
- </td><td>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">гло́бус</span></p>
- </td><td>
- <p>____</p>
- </td><td>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">одеколо́н</span></p>
- </td><td>
- <p>____</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">самова́р</span></p>
- </td><td>
- <p>____</p>
- </td><td>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">телеви́зор</span></p>
- </td><td>
- <p>____</p>
- </td><td>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">хруста́ль</span></p>
- </td><td>
- <p>____</p>
- </td></tr>
- </tbody></table></figure>
- <figure id="R_ch7_s4_s3_informaltable2" class="informaltable pgwide"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 8%"/><col style="width: 43%"/><col style="width: 6%"/><col style="width: 43%"/></colgroup><tbody>
- <tr><td class="bleft btop">
- <p>1. </p>
- </td><td class="btop"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">О́бувь</span></td><td class="btop">
- <p>9. </p>
- </td><td class="btop colsep"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Оде́жда</span></td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft">
- <p>2. </p>
- </td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">«Пода́рки»</span></td><td>
- <p>10. </p>
- </td><td class="colsep"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Сувени́ры</span></td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft">
- <p>3.</p>
- </td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">«Дом кн́иги»</span></td><td>
- <p>11. </p>
- </td><td class="colsep"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">«Де́тский мир»</span></td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft">
- <p>4. </p>
- </td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Тка́ни</span></td><td>
- <p>12. </p>
- </td><td class="colsep"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">«Дом игру́шки»</span></td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft">
- <p>5. </p>
- </td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Ювели́рный</span></td><td>
- <p>13. </p>
- </td><td class="colsep"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">«Спорт»</span></td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft">
- <p>6. </p>
- </td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Канцеля́рские това́ры</span></td><td>
- <p>14. </p>
- </td><td class="colsep"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Ме́бель</span></td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft">
- <p>7. </p>
- </td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Таба́к</span></td><td>
- <p>15. </p>
- </td><td class="colsep"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Хозя́йственный</span></td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft rowsep">
- <p>8. </p>
- </td><td class="rowsep"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Электро́ника</span></td><td class="rowsep">
- <p>16. </p>
- </td><td class="colsep rowsep"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Косме́тика</span></td></tr>
- </tbody></table></figure>
- </section>
- <section id="R_ch7_s4_s4" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">4<span class="sep">.</span>4<span class="sep"> </span></span><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражне́ние</span> №7.</h3></header>
-
- <p>You need to buy a number of gifts. Choose an item from those listed and do the
- following:</p>
- <ul class="itemizedlist">
- <li>
- <p>A. Tell the salesperson what you want to buy.</p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p>B. Ask the salesperson to show you that item.</p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p>C. Ask how much it costs.</p>
- </li>
- </ul>
- <figure id="R_ch7_s4_s4_informaltable1" class="informaltable pgwide"><table><tbody>
- <tr><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">самова́р</span></td><td class="center">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ша́пка</span></p>
- </td><td class="center">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">кольцо́</span></p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td class="center">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">брасле́т</span></p>
- </td><td class="center">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ку́кла</span></p>
- </td><td class="center">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ра́дио</span></p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td class="center">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">календар́ь</span></p>
- </td><td class="center">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">матрёшка</span></p>
- </td><td class="center">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">зе́ркало</span></p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td class="center">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">портфе́ль</span></p>
- </td><td class="center">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ва́за</span></p>
- </td><td class="center"></td></tr>
- </tbody></table></figure>
- </section>
- <section id="R_ch7_s4_s5" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">4<span class="sep">.</span>5<span class="sep"> </span></span><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражне́ние</span> №8.</h3></header>
-
- <p>Act out the dialogs you just created, with your instructor playing the part of the
- salesperson.</p>
- </section>
- <section id="R_ch7_s4_s6" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">4<span class="sep">.</span>6<span class="sep"> </span></span><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражне́ние</span> №9.</h3></header>
-
- <p>You want to buy a present for your boss. What do you think she might like? Which store
- will you need to visit? What will you need to say in the store? What if the gift is for a
- man?</p>
- </section>
- <section id="R_ch7_s4_s7" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">4<span class="sep">.</span>7<span class="sep"> </span></span><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражне́ние</span> №10.</h3></header>
-
- <p>You need to buy a gift for your spouse. What ideas do you have? Which store will you
- need to visit? What will you need to say in the store?</p>
- </section>
- </section>
-
- <section id="R_ch7_s5" class="section"><header><h2><span class="number">5<span class="sep"> </span></span><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Ско́лько?</span>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ско́лько сто́ит?</span></h2></header>
-
- <section id="R_ch7_s5_s1" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">5<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражне́ние</span> №11.</h3></header>
-
- <p>Listen and follow along in your book as the following prices are read on the tape. Now
- close your book and repeat after the speaker.</p>
- <div id="R_ch7_s5_s1_informalexample1" class="informalexample">
- <figure id="R_ch7_s5_s1_informalexample1_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 14%"/><col style="width: 26%"/><col style="width: 60%"/></colgroup><tbody>
- <tr><td>
- <p>a.</p>
- </td><td>
- <p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">90 рубле́й</span>
- </p>
- <p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">70 рубле́й</span>
- </p>
- <p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">20 рубле́й.</span>
- </p>
- <p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">80 рубле́й</span>
- </p>
- <p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">30 рубле́й</span>
- </p>
- </td><td>
- <p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">10 рубле́й</span>
- </p>
- <p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">50 рубле́й</span>
- </p>
- <p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">100 рубл́ей</span>
- </p>
- <p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">40 рубле́й</span>
- </p>
- <p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">60 рубле́й</span>
- </p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
- <tr><td>
- <p>b.</p>
- </td><td>
- <p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">250 рубле́й</span>
- </p>
- <p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">520 рубле́й</span>
- </p>
- <p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">450 рубле́й</span>
- </p>
- <p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">630 рубле́й</span>
- </p>
- <p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">670 рубле́й</span>
- </p>
- </td><td>
- <p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">800 рубле́й</span>
- </p>
- <p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">860 рубле́й</span>
- </p>
- <p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">900 рубле́й</span>
- </p>
- <p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">230 рубле́й</span>
- </p>
- <p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">350 рубле́й</span>
- </p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
- <tr><td>
- <p>с.</p>
- </td><td>
- <p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">770 рубле́й</span>
- </p>
- <p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">840 рубле́й</span>
- </p>
- <p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">680 рубле́й</span>
- </p>
- <p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">440 рубле́й</span>
- </p>
- </td><td>
- <p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">330 рубле́й</span>
- </p>
- <p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">760 рубле́й</span>
- </p>
- <p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">490 рубле́й</span>
- </p>
- <p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">180 рубле́й</span>
- </p>
- </td></tr>
- </tbody></table></figure>
- </div>
- <div class="mediaobject"><div class="imageobject"><div class="media"><span class="viewport-table"><span class="viewport-row"><span class="viewport-cell" style="text-align:center;"><span class="viewport"><img src="file:/mnt/Raid/eric/Devs/Docbook-Projets/Russe/fsi/Images/FsiRussianFast-Lessons6-8-8.png"/></span></span></span></span></div></div></div>
- <div class="mediaobject"><div class="imageobject"><div class="media"><span class="viewport-table"><span class="viewport-row"><span class="viewport-cell" style="text-align:center;"><span class="viewport"><img src="file:/mnt/Raid/eric/Devs/Docbook-Projets/Russe/fsi/Images/FsiRussianFast-Lessons6-8-9.png"/></span></span></span></span></div></div></div>
- </section>
- </section>
-
- <section id="R_ch7_s6" class="section"><header><h2><span class="number">6<span class="sep"> </span></span><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Мы идём на ры́нок!</span></h2></header>
-
- <p>In addition to the usual grocery stores and supermarkets, Moscow and St. Petersburg have a
- large number of <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ры́нки</span> farmers' markets. These
- are usually open-air affairs, though there are those which are located in large, enclosed
- buildings and can operate year-round. These markets are where individuals can sell the produce
- from their own "kitchen gardens". Here you will also find fresh flowers, a broad assortment of
- handmade items, such as wooden toys, knitted scarves and hats and all sorts of other
- things.</p>
- <p>In the Soviet period these markets were often the only places where you would consistently
- find good quality <strong class="bold"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">фру́кты</span></strong> fruits, <strong class="bold"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">о́вощи</span></strong> vegetables and <strong class="bold"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">мя́со</span></strong> meat. Of course then, when
- the markets were the only legal havens of capitalism, the prices were much higher than they
- would have been in the state-owned stores. Today the markets face competition from the great
- number of foreign-owned stores and you'll find the market prices more or less in the line with
- prices in those stores.</p>
- <p>Besides being a good source of fresh produce, the markets also provide valuable "cultural
- experiences". A trip to the market can be fun and interesting. But while there, you'll need to
- keep a close eye on your purse and wallet as these markets are the favorite haunts of
- pickpockets.</p>
- </section>
-
- <section id="R_ch7_s7" class="section"><header><h2><span class="number">7<span class="sep"> </span></span><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">На ры́нке</span></h2></header>
-
- <p>Unlike at the bazaars of the East, haggling over prices or negotiating for a bargain are
- rare phenomena in the Russian markets. You may certainly suggest to the seller than he/she
- give you a better deal if you buy 2 kilos of apples instead of just 1, but don't be surprised
- if the answer is "No".</p>
- <p>It is common practice for the sellers to offer prospective customers a dripping forkful of
- homemade pickled cabbage or to tempt them with some other tasty tidbit in the hopes of a sale.
- You may also feel comfortable in asking to sample some produce. The best time of day to shop
- the markets is early in the morning as the freshest produce and meats go quickly.</p>
- </section>
-
- <section id="R_ch7_s8" class="section"><header><h2><span class="number">8<span class="sep"> </span></span>Setting the scene</h2></header>
-
- <p>The American is going to the market.</p>
- <p>Listen to the dialog several times with your books closed. Do not repeat it. Try to
- understand what the speakers are saying. Working as a group, discuss what was said. Then
- listen to the American's lines. You are responsible for learning these. You are also
- responsible for being able to understand the Russian's lines and to respond to them in the
- appropriate manner.</p>
- <section id="R_ch7_s8_s1" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">8<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Диало́г</span> №2</h3></header>
-
- <figure id="R_ch7_s8_s1_informaltable1" class="informaltable pgwide"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 8%"/><col style="width: 46%"/><col style="width: 46%"/></colgroup><tbody>
- <tr><td class="bleft btop">A.</td><td class="btop">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Де́вушка, почём яб́локи?</span></p>
- </td><td class="btop colsep">
- <p>Miss, how much are the apples?</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft">P.</td><td>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">3000 рубле́й килогра́мм.</span></p>
- </td><td class="colsep">
- <p>3,000 roubles a kilogramm.</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft">A.</td><td>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Дайте два килогра́мма.</span></p>
- </td><td class="colsep">
- <p>Give me two kilograms.</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft">P.</td><td>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Вот, пожа́луйста.</span></p>
- </td><td class="colsep">
- <p>Here you go.</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft rowsep">A.</td><td class="rowsep">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Спаси́бо.</span></p>
- </td><td class="colsep rowsep">
- <p>Thank you.</p>
- </td></tr>
- </tbody></table></figure>
- </section>
- <section id="R_ch7_s8_s2" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">8<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep"> </span></span><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Вариант диалог</span> №22</h3></header>
-
- <figure id="R_ch7_s8_s2_informaltable1" class="informaltable pgwide"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 8%"/><col style="width: 46%"/><col style="width: 46%"/></colgroup><tbody>
- <tr><td class="bleft btop">A.</td><td class="btop">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Молодо́й челове́к! Ско́лько сто́ит кило́
- апельси́нов?</span></p>
- </td><td class="btop colsep">
- <p>Young man! How much is a kilo of oranges?</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft">P.</td><td>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">6000 рубле́й.</span></p>
- </td><td class="colsep">
- <p>6,000 roubles.</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft">A.</td><td>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Дайте, пожа́луйста, три
- кило́.</span></p>
- </td><td class="colsep">
- <p>Please give me three kilos.</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft">P.</td><td>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Вот, пожа́луйста.</span></p>
- </td><td class="colsep">
- <p>Here you go.</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft rowsep">A.</td><td class="rowsep">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Спаси́бо.</span></p>
- </td><td class="colsep rowsep">
- <p>Thanks.</p>
- </td></tr>
- </tbody></table></figure>
- </section>
- <section id="R_ch7_s8_s3" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">8<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep"> </span></span><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражне́ние</span> №12.</h3></header>
-
- <p>Listen to the following questions and choose the appropriate answers from</p>
- <p>those given below.</p>
- <div id="R_ch7_s8_s3_informalexample1" class="informalexample">
- <ol class="orderedlist" type="1">
- <li>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Де́вушка, есть апельси́ны?</span></p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Ско́лько сто́ит кило́ я́блок?</span></p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Помидо́ры сто́ят де́сять
- ты́сяч?</span></p>
- </li>
- </ol>
- <p>Answers:</p>
- <ul class="itemizedlist">
- <li>
- <p>a. <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Пять ты́сяч рубле́й.</span></p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p>b. <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Да, де́сять ты́сяч.</span></p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p>c. <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Коне́чно, есть!</span></p>
- </li>
- </ul>
- </div>
- </section>
-
- <section id="R_ch7_s8_s4" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">8<span class="sep">.</span>4<span class="sep"> </span></span><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражне́ние</span> №13.</h3></header>
-
- <div id="R_ch7_s8_s4_informalexample1" class="informalexample">
- <p>Translate into Russian:</p>
- <ol class="orderedlist" type="1">
- <li>
- <p>I want to buy apples.</p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p>Miss, do you have any oranges?</p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p>Do you want to buy oranges?</p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p>Young man, how much are the apples?</p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p>Miss, how much are the oranges?</p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p>Please give me 3 kilograms.</p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p>Give me 2 kilos, please.</p>
- </li>
- </ol>
- </div>
- </section>
- <section id="R_ch7_s8_s5" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">8<span class="sep">.</span>5<span class="sep"> </span></span><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражне́ние</span> №14.</h3></header>
-
- <p>With your teacher playing the role of the Russian, act out the dialog. At first, adhere
- as closely as possible to the original. Then use as many variations as possible.</p>
- </section>
- </section>
-
- <section id="R_ch7_s9" class="section"><header><h2><span class="number">9<span class="sep"> </span></span>Beyond apples and oranges</h2></header>
-
- <p>Here are some phrases you'll find helpful in creating your own dialogs.</p>
- <figure id="R_ch7_s9_informaltable1" class="informaltable pgwide"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 50%"/><col style="width: 50%"/></colgroup><tbody>
- <tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">У вас есть <strong class="bold">капу́ста</strong>?</span></td><td>Do you have any cabbage?</td></tr>
- <tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">У вас есть <strong class="bold">карто́фель</strong>?</span></td><td>Do you have any potatoes?</td></tr>
- <tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">У вас есть <strong class="bold">помидо́ры</strong>?</span></td><td>Do you have any tomatoes?</td></tr>
- <tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">У вас есть <strong class="bold">молоко́</strong>?</span></td><td>Do you have any milk?</td></tr>
- <tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">У вас есть <strong class="bold">колбаса́</strong>?</span></td><td>Do you have any sausage?</td></tr>
- <tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Да́йте <strong class="bold">килогра́мм</strong>,
- пожа́луйста.</span></td><td>Give me a kilogram, please.</td></tr>
- <tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Да́йте <strong class="bold">полкило</strong>́,
- пожа́луйста.</span></td><td>Give me half a kilo, please.</td></tr>
- <tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Да́йте <strong class="bold">одну́
- шту́ку</strong>, пожа́луйста.</span></td><td>Give me one piece, please.</td></tr>
- <tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Да́йте <strong class="bold">пять штук</strong>,
- пожа́луйста.</span></td><td>Give me five (pieces), please.</td></tr>
- </tbody></table></figure>
- <section id="R_ch7_s9_s1" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">9<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражне́ние</span> №15.</h3></header>
-
- <p>Complete the phrase, according to the model:</p>
- <div id="R_ch7_s9_s1_informalexample1" class="informalexample">
- <p>А. <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">У вас есть помидо́ры?</span></p>
- <p>Р. <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Коне́чно, есть!</span></p>
- <figure id="R_ch7_s9_s1_informalexample1_informaltable1" class="informaltable pgwide"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 8%"/><col style="width: 43%"/><col style="width: 6%"/><col style="width: 43%"/></colgroup><tbody>
- <tr><td>
- <p>1.</p>
- </td><td>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">карт́офель</span></p>
- </td><td>6.</td><td>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">мя́со</span></p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td>
- <p>2.</p>
- </td><td>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">хлеб</span></p>
- </td><td>7.</td><td>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">молоко́</span></p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td>
- <p>3.</p>
- </td><td>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">са́хар</span></p>
- </td><td>8.</td><td>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">конфе́ты</span></p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td>
- <p>4.</p>
- </td><td>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">капу́ста</span></p>
- </td><td>9.</td><td>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">огурцы́</span></p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td>
- <p>5.</p>
- </td><td>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">колбаса́</span></p>
- </td><td>10.</td><td>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">помидо́ры</span></p>
- </td></tr>
- </tbody></table></figure>
- </div>
- </section>
- <section id="R_ch7_s9_s2" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">9<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep"> </span></span><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражне́ние</span> №16.</h3></header>
-
- <p>Complete the phrase according to the model:</p>
- <div id="R_ch7_s9_s2_informalexample1" class="informalexample">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Да́йте, пожа́луйста, полкило́.</span></p>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Да́йте, пожа́луйста, одну́ шту́ку.</span></p>
- <figure id="R_ch7_s9_s2_informalexample1_informaltable1" class="informaltable pgwide"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 8%"/><col style="width: 43%"/><col style="width: 6%"/><col style="width: 43%"/></colgroup><tbody>
- <tr><td>
- <p>1.</p>
- </td><td>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">килогра́мм</span></p>
- </td><td>
- <p>6.</p>
- </td><td>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">полкило́</span></p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td>
- <p>2.</p>
- </td><td>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">2 килогра́мма</span></p>
- </td><td>
- <p>7.</p>
- </td><td>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">2 шту́ки</span></p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td>
- <p>3.</p>
- </td><td>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">3 килогра́мма</span></p>
- </td><td>
- <p>8.</p>
- </td><td>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">3 шту́ки</span></p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td>
- <p>4.</p>
- </td><td>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">4 килогра́мма</span></p>
- </td><td>
- <p>9.</p>
- </td><td>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">4 шту́ки</span></p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td>
- <p>5.</p>
- </td><td>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">5 килогра́мм</span></p>
- </td><td>
- <p>10</p>
- </td><td>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">5 штук</span></p>
- </td></tr>
- </tbody></table></figure>
- </div>
- </section>
-
- <section id="R_ch7_s9_s3" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">9<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep"> </span></span><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражне́ние</span> №17.</h3></header>
-
- <p>Listen and follow along in your book as the following prices are read on the tape. Now
- close your book and repeat after the speaker. Remember that «<span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">р</span>» is the abbreviation for <strong class="bold"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">рубле́й</span></strong>.</p>
- <figure id="R_ch7_s9_s3_informaltable1" class="informaltable pgwide"><table><tbody>
- <tr><td>50р.</td><td>30р.</td><td>20р.</td><td>60р.</td><td>70р.</td><td>90р.</td><td>40р.</td></tr>
- <tr><td>500р.</td><td>200р.</td><td>100р.</td><td>400р.</td><td>300р.</td><td>350р.</td><td>600р.</td></tr>
- <tr><td>900р.</td><td>700р.</td><td>750р.</td><td>800р.</td><td>80р.</td><td>990р.</td><td>250р.</td></tr>
- </tbody></table></figure>
-
- </section>
- <section id="R_ch7_s9_s4" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">9<span class="sep">.</span>4<span class="sep"> </span></span><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражне́ние</span> №18.</h3></header>
-
- <p>You are at the <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Центра́льный ры́нок</span>. Ask how
- much the fruits and vegetables cost, referring to the pictures below and using the following
- model:</p>
- <div id="R_ch7_s9_s4_informalexample1" class="informalexample">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Ско́лько сто́ит капу́ста?</span></p>
- </div>
- <div class="mediaobject"><div class="imageobject"><div class="media"><span class="viewport-table" style="width:529px;"><span class="viewport-row"><span class="viewport-cell" style="text-align:center;"><span class="viewport"><img src="file:/mnt/Raid/eric/Devs/Docbook-Projets/Russe/fsi/Images/FsiRussianFast-Lessons6-8-10.png" style="width:529px;"/></span></span></span></span></div></div></div>
- </section>
- <section id="R_ch7_s9_s5" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">9<span class="sep">.</span>5<span class="sep"> </span></span><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражне́ние</span> №19.</h3></header>
-
- <p>Prepare your weekly shopping list for the <strong class="bold"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ры́нок</span></strong>. Read it aloud to practice your
- pronunciation.</p>
- </section>
- <section id="R_ch7_s9_s6" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">9<span class="sep">.</span>6<span class="sep"> </span></span><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражне́ние</span> №20.</h3></header>
-
- <p>You've been asked to bring 2 salads to a party: one with fruits, the other with
- vegetables. Make 2 separate lists of ingredients.</p>
- </section>
- <section id="R_ch7_s9_s7" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">9<span class="sep">.</span>7<span class="sep"> </span></span><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражне́ние</span> №21.</h3></header>
-
- <p>You want to buy fresh flowers at the flower vendor's stand. Ask him how much the various
- flowers cost.</p>
- <div class="mediaobject"><div class="imageobject"><div class="media"><span class="viewport-table" style="width:567px;"><span class="viewport-row"><span class="viewport-cell" style="text-align:center;"><span class="viewport"><img src="file:/mnt/Raid/eric/Devs/Docbook-Projets/Russe/fsi/Images/FsiRussianFast-Lessons6-8-11.png" style="width:567px;"/></span></span></span></span></div></div></div>
- </section>
- </section>
-
- <section id="R_ch7_s10" class="section"><header><h2><span class="number">10<span class="sep"> </span></span>Setting the scene</h2></header>
-
- <p>The American is in а <strong class="bold"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">гастроно́м</span></strong> grocery store, at the dairy counter.</p>
- <p>Listen to the dialog several times with your books closed. Do not repeat it. Try to
- understand what the speakers are saying. Working as a group, discuss what was said. Then
- listen to the American's lines. You are responsible for learning these. You are also
- responsible for being able to understand the Russian's lines and to respond to them in the
- appropriate mariner.</p>
- <section id="R_ch7_s10_s1" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">10<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Диало́г</span> №3</h3></header>
-
- <figure id="R_ch7_s10_s1_informaltable1" class="informaltable pgwide"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 8%"/><col style="width: 46%"/><col style="width: 46%"/></colgroup><tbody>
- <tr><td class="bleft btop center colsep" colspan="3">
- <p><strong class="bold"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">В
- ГАСТРОНО́МЕ</span></strong></p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft">
- <p>А. </p>
- </td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Скажи́те, пожа́луйста, у вас есть
- молоко́?</span></td><td class="colsep">
- <p> Please tell me, do you have any milk?</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft">
- <p>Р. </p>
- </td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">У́тром бы́ло, а сейча́с уже
- нет.</span></td><td class="colsep">
- <p> We had some this morning, but now we're all out.</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft">
- <p>А. </p>
- </td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">А творо́г есть?</span></td><td class="colsep">
- <p>How about cottage cheese?</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft">
- <p>Р. </p>
- </td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Творо́г есть.</span></td><td class="colsep">
- <p>We have cottage cheese.</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft">
- <p>А. </p>
- </td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">А ско́лько сто́ит
- творо́г?</span></td><td class="colsep">
- <p> How much is the cottage cheese?</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft">
- <p>Р. </p>
- </td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Восемьсо́т рубле́й
- килогра́мм.</span></td><td class="colsep">
- <p>800 rubles per kilogram.</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft">
- <p>А. </p>
- </td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Взве́сьте, пожа́луйста,
- полкило́.</span></td><td class="colsep">
- <p>Please weigh half a kilo.</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft">
- <p>Р. </p>
- </td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Четы́реста рубле́й. Плати́те в
- ка́ссу.</span></td><td class="colsep">
- <p>Pay the cashier 400 rubles.</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft rowsep">
- <p>A.</p>
- </td><td class="rowsep"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Хорошо́.</span></td><td class="colsep rowsep">
- <p>O.K.</p>
- </td></tr>
- </tbody></table></figure>
- <figure id="R_ch7_s10_s1_informaltable2" class="informaltable pgwide"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 8%"/><col style="width: 46%"/><col style="width: 46%"/></colgroup><tbody>
- <tr><td class="bleft btop center colsep" colspan="3"><strong class="bold"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">У КА́ССЫ</span></strong></td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft">
- <p>А. </p>
- </td><td>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Четы́реста рубле́й,
- пожа́луйста.</span></p>
- </td><td class="colsep">
- <p>400 rubles, please.</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft">
- <p>Р. </p>
- </td><td>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">В како́й отде́л?</span></p>
- </td><td class="colsep">
- <p>Which section?</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft">
- <p>А. </p>
- </td><td>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">В моло́чный.</span></p>
- </td><td class="colsep">
- <p>Dairy.</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft">
- <p>Р. </p>
- </td><td>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Пожа́луйста.</span></p>
- </td><td class="colsep">
- <p>Here you go.</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft rowsep">
- <p>А. </p>
- </td><td class="rowsep">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Спаси́бо.</span></p>
- </td><td class="colsep rowsep">
- <p>Thank you.</p>
- </td></tr>
- </tbody></table></figure>
- <figure id="R_ch7_s10_s1_informaltable3" class="informaltable pgwide"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 8%"/><col style="width: 46%"/><col style="width: 46%"/></colgroup><tbody>
- <tr><td class="bleft btop center colsep" colspan="3"><strong class="bold"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">В МОЛО́ЧНОМ</span></strong></td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft">
- <p>А. </p>
- </td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Вот чек, пожа́луйста.</span></td><td class="colsep">
- <p>Here's my receipt.</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft rowsep">
- <p>P. </p>
- </td><td class="rowsep"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Пожа́луйста, ваш творо́г.</span></td><td class="colsep rowsep">
- <p> And here's your cottage cheese.</p>
- </td></tr>
- </tbody></table></figure>
- </section>
-
- <section id="R_ch7_s10_s2" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">10<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep"> </span></span><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражне́ние</span> №22.</h3></header>
-
- <p>Listen to the following questions and choose the appropriate answers from</p>
- <p>those given below.</p>
- <div id="R_ch7_s10_s2_informalexample1" class="informalexample">
- <ol class="orderedlist" type="1">
- <li>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Скажи́те, пожа́луйста, у вас есть
- молоко́?</span></p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">А ско́лько сто́ит творо́г?</span></p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">В како́й отде́л?</span></p>
- </li>
- </ol>
- <p>Answers:</p>
- <ul class="itemizedlist">
- <li>
- <p>a. <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">В моло́чный.</span></p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p>b. <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">У́тром бы́ло, а сейча́с
- нет.</span></p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p>c. <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Восемьсо́т рубле́й
- килогра́мм.</span></p>
- </li>
- </ul>
- </div>
- </section>
- <section id="R_ch7_s10_s3" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">10<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep"> </span></span><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражне́ние</span> №23.</h3></header>
-
- <div id="R_ch7_s10_s3_informalexample1" class="informalexample">
- <p>Translate into Russian.</p>
- <ol class="orderedlist" type="1">
- <li>
- <p>Do you have (any) milk?</p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p>I want to buy (some) milk.</p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p>How about cottage cheese?</p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p>How much is the cottage cheese?</p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p>Please weigh half a kilo.</p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p>Where's the cash register?</p>
- </li>
- </ol>
- </div>
- </section>
- <section id="R_ch7_s10_s4" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">10<span class="sep">.</span>4<span class="sep"> </span></span><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражне́ние</span> №24.</h3></header>
-
- <p>With your teacher playing the role of the Russian, act out the dialogs. At first adhere
- closely to the original. Then use as many variations as possible.</p>
- </section>
- </section>
-
- <section id="R_ch7_s11" class="section"><header><h2><span class="number">11<span class="sep"> </span></span>Setting the scene</h2></header>
-
- <p>The American is now at the deli counter.</p>
- <section id="R_ch7_s11_s1" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">11<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Диало́г</span> №4</h3></header>
-
- <figure id="R_ch7_s11_s1_informaltable1" class="informaltable pgwide"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 8%"/><col style="width: 46%"/><col style="width: 46%"/></colgroup><thead>
- <tr><th class="bleft btop center colsep rowsep" colspan="3"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">В
- гастроно́ме</span></th></tr>
- </thead><tbody>
- <tr><td class="bleft btop">
- <p>А. </p>
- </td><td class="btop left">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Скажи́те, пожа́луйста, у вас есть до́кторская
- колбаса́?</span></p>
- </td><td class="btop colsep">
- <p>Please tell me, do you have "Doctorskaya" sausage?</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft">
- <p>Р. </p>
- </td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Да, есть. Вам ско́лько?</span></td><td class="colsep">
- <p>Yes. How much do you want?</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft">
- <p> А. </p>
- </td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Да́йте, пожа́луйста, три́ста
- грамм.</span></td><td class="colsep">
- <p>Give me 300 grams, please.</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft">
- <p>Р. </p>
- </td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Что ещё?</span></td><td class="colsep">
- <p>What else?</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft">
- <p>А. </p>
- </td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Э́то всё.</span></td><td class="colsep">
- <p>That's it.</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft rowsep">
- <p>Р. </p>
- </td><td class="rowsep"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Пятьсо́т рубле́й. Плати́те в
- ка́ссу.</span></td><td class="colsep rowsep">
- <p>That's 500 roubles. Pay at the register.</p>
- </td></tr>
- </tbody></table></figure>
- </section>
- <section id="R_ch7_s11_s2" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">11<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep"> </span></span><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Вариа́нт диало́га</span> №4</h3></header>
-
- <figure id="R_ch7_s11_s2_informaltable1" class="informaltable pgwide"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 8%"/><col style="width: 46%"/><col style="width: 46%"/></colgroup><tbody>
- <tr><td class="bleft btop">
- <p>А. </p>
- </td><td class="btop"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Прости́те, у вас есть бе́лый
- хлеб?</span></td><td class="btop colsep">
- <p> Excuse me. Do you have any white bread?</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft">
- <p>Р. </p>
- </td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Коне́чно есть. Како́й вам?</span></td><td class="colsep">
- <p> Of course we do. What kind would you like?</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft">
- <p>А. </p>
- </td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Да́йте, пожа́луйста,
- бато́н.</span></td><td class="colsep">
- <p>Give me a baguette please.</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft">
- <p>Р. </p>
- </td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Пожа́луйста. Что ещё?</span></td><td class="colsep">
- <p>Here you are. What else?</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft">
- <p>А. </p>
- </td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">И буха́нку чёрного хле́ба.</span></td><td class="colsep">
- <p>A loaf of black bread.</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft rowsep">
- <p>Р. </p>
- </td><td class="left rowsep"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Пожа́луйста. Две ты́сячи четы́реста
- рубле́й. Плати́те в ка́ссу.</span></td><td class="colsep rowsep">
- <p>O.K. That'll be 2,400 roubles. Pay at the register.</p>
- </td></tr>
- </tbody></table></figure>
- </section>
- </section>
-
- <section id="R_ch7_s12" class="section"><header><h2><span class="number">12<span class="sep"> </span></span>What's going on?</h2></header>
-
- <ol class="orderedlist" type="1">
- <li>
- <p>As in many delis in this country, sausage, cheese and a number of other items are sold
- in the quantities you request. You'll need to be familiar with the metric system, and if
- you aren't already, here's a handy chart of equivalents:</p>
- <figure id="R_ch7_s12_orderedlist1_listitem1_informaltable1" class="informaltable pgwide"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 50%"/><col style="width: 50%"/></colgroup><tbody>
- <tr><td class="bleft btop center colsep" colspan="2"><strong class="bold">Weight</strong></td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft center">100 grams</td><td class="center colsep">3.5 ounces</td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft center">1 kilogram (1000 grams)</td><td class="center colsep">2 pounds 3 ounces</td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft center">454 grams</td><td class="center colsep">1 pound</td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft center colsep" colspan="2"><strong class="bold">Liquid
- measure</strong></td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft center">1 liter</td><td class="center colsep">1.06 quarts</td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft center">
- <p>4 liters</p>
- </td><td class="center colsep">
- <p>1.05 gallons</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft center">
- <p>.47 liter</p>
- </td><td class="center colsep">
- <p>1 pint</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft center">
- <p>.95 liter</p>
- </td><td class="center colsep">
- <p>1 quart</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft center colsep" colspan="2"><strong class="bold">Length</strong></td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft center">
- <p>1 centimeter</p>
- </td><td class="center colsep">
- <p>3/8 in. (Approx)</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft center">
- <p>1 meter (100cm)</p>
- </td><td class="center colsep">
- <p>39 3/8 in.</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft center">
- <p>1 kilometer (1000 meters)</p>
- </td><td class="center colsep">
- <p>.62 mile</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft center">
- <p>2.54 centimeters</p>
- </td><td class="center colsep">
- <p>1 in</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft center">
- <p>30 centimeters</p>
- </td><td class="center colsep">
- <p>1 foot</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft center">
- <p>91 centimeters</p>
- </td><td class="center colsep">
- <p>1 yard</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft center rowsep">
- <p>1.61 kilometers</p>
- </td><td class="center colsep rowsep">1 mile</td></tr>
- </tbody></table></figure>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p>Russians have always been extremely proud of their bread. Many feel that no other
- bread in the world quite measures up to а <strong class="bold"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">батон</span></strong> or <strong class="bold"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">булка</span></strong> of <strong class="bold"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">белый хлеб</span></strong> or а <strong class="bold"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">буханка</span></strong> of <strong class="bold"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">чёрный хлеб</span></strong>.
- <strong class="bold"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Чёрный
- хлеб</span></strong> is somewhat similar to pumpernickel, while <strong class="bold"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">серый хлеб</span></strong> may be
- like whole wheat, or sometimes rye.</p>
- <div class="mediaobject"><div class="imageobject"><div class="media"><span class="viewport-table" style="width:189px;"><span class="viewport-row"><span class="viewport-cell" style="text-align:center;"><span class="viewport"><img src="file:/mnt/Raid/eric/Devs/Docbook-Projets/Russe/fsi/Images/FsiRussianFast-Lessons6-8-12.png" style="width:189px;"/></span></span></span></span></div></div></div>
- <p>Here are some signs you will see in the grocery store:</p>
- <figure id="R_ch7_s12_orderedlist1_listitem2_informaltable1" class="informaltable pgwide"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 50%"/><col style="width: 50%"/></colgroup><tbody>
- <tr><td class="bleft btop colsep rowsep">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">мя́со</span></p>
- </td><td class="btop colsep rowsep">
- <p>meat and meat products, including</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft colsep rowsep">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">мясно́й отде́л</span></p>
- </td><td class="colsep rowsep">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">пельме́ни</span> (frozen dumplings
- filled with meat). sometimes you will see the sign <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">сего́дня в прода́же</span> on sale today.</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft colsep rowsep">
- <p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">молоко́ </span>
- </p>
- <p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">моло́чный отде́л</span>
- </p>
- </td><td class="colsep rowsep">
- <p>milk products, including milk, sour cream, buttermilk, butter, cottage
- cheese.</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft colsep rowsep">
- <p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">гастроно́мия </span>
- </p>
- <p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">гастрономи́ческий отде́л</span>
- </p>
- </td><td class="colsep rowsep">
- <p>prepared foods, sausages, cold cuts, some canned goods</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft colsep rowsep">
- <p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">бакале́я </span>
- </p>
- <p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">бакале́йный отде́л</span>
- </p>
- </td><td class="colsep rowsep">
- <p>sugar, salt, tea, coffee, etc.</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft colsep rowsep">
- <p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">о́вощи-фру́кты </span>
- </p>
- <p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">овощно́й отде́л</span>
- </p>
- </td><td class="colsep rowsep">
- <p>fresh and canned vegetables and fruits</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft colsep rowsep">
- <p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">хлеб </span>
- </p>
- <p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">хле́бный отде́л</span>
- </p>
- </td><td class="colsep rowsep">
- <p>bread and bread products</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft colsep rowsep">
- <p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ры́ба </span>
- </p>
- <p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ры́бный отде́л</span>
- </p>
- </td><td class="colsep rowsep">
- <p>fish; fresh, canned, frozen, dried, and smoked</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft colsep rowsep">
- <p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">вино́ </span>
- </p>
- <p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ви́нный отде́л</span>
- </p>
- </td><td class="colsep rowsep">
- <p>wine and beer</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft colsep rowsep">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">со́ки-во́ды</span></p>
- </td><td class="colsep rowsep">
- <p>juices and mineral water</p>
- </td></tr>
- </tbody></table></figure>
- </li>
- </ol>
- <section id="R_ch7_s12_s1" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">12<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражне́ние</span> №25.</h3></header>
-
- <p>Ask where you would buy the following items. Use the following models:</p>
- <ul class="itemizedlist">
- <li>
- <p>A. <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">В како́м отде́ле мо́жно купи́ть
- мя́со?</span></p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p>P. <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">В мясно́м.</span></p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p>A. <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">В како́м отде́ле мо́жно купи́ть
- колбвсу́?</span></p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p>P. <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">В гастрономи́ческом.</span></p>
- </li>
- </ul>
- <figure id="R_ch7_s12_s1_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><tbody>
- <tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">кефи́р</span></td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">говяди́на</span></td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">мя́со</span></td></tr>
- <tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">сыр</span></td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">свини́на</span></td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">молоко́</span></td></tr>
- <tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">са́хар</span></td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">капу́ста</span></td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">бе́лое вино́</span></td></tr>
- <tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">чай</span></td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">морко́вь</span></td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">кра́сное вино́</span></td></tr>
- <tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ко́фе</span></td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">свёкла</span></td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">кака́о</span></td></tr>
- <tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">виногра́д</span></td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">смета́на</span></td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">я́блоки</span></td></tr>
- <tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">карто́фель</span></td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">колбаса́</span></td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">апельси́нй</span></td></tr>
- <tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">бе́лый хлеб</span></td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ветчина́</span></td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">бана́ны</span></td></tr>
- <tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">чёрный хлеб</span></td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">соль</span></td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">помидо́ры</span></td></tr>
- </tbody></table></figure>
- </section>
- <section id="R_ch7_s12_s2" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">12<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep"> </span></span><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражне́ние</span> №26.</h3></header>
-
- <p>Ask the grocer if he/she has the items shown. Ask how much they cost.</p>
- <div class="mediaobject"><div class="imageobject"><div class="media"><span class="viewport-table" style="width:567px;"><span class="viewport-row"><span class="viewport-cell" style="text-align:center;"><span class="viewport"><img src="file:/mnt/Raid/eric/Devs/Docbook-Projets/Russe/fsi/Images/FsiRussianFast-Lessons6-8-13.png" style="width:567px;"/></span></span></span></span></div></div></div>
- </section>
-
- <section id="R_ch7_s12_s3" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">12<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep"> </span></span><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражне́ние</span> №27.</h3></header>
-
- <p>Circle the expressions that would be helpful when shopping.</p>
- <figure id="R_ch7_s12_s3_informaltable1" class="informaltable pgwide"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 7%"/><col style="width: 93%"/></colgroup><tbody>
- <tr><td>
- <p>1.</p>
- </td><td>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Здра́вствуйте.</span></p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td>
- <p>2.</p>
- </td><td>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Как ва́ша фами́лия?</span></p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td>
- <p>3.</p>
- </td><td>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Скажи́те, пожа́луйста...</span></p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td>
- <p>4.</p>
- </td><td>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Где вы живёте?</span></p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td>
- <p>5.</p>
- </td><td>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Де́вушка!</span></p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td>
- <p>6.</p>
- </td><td>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Молодо́й челове́к, как вас
- зову́т?</span></p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td>
- <p>7.</p>
- </td><td>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Покажи́те, пожа́луйста...</span></p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td>
- <p>8.</p>
- </td><td>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">До свида́ния.</span></p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td>
- <p>9.</p>
- </td><td>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Где вы рабо́таете?</span></p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td>
- <p>10.</p>
- </td><td>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">У вас есть семья́?</span></p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td>
- <p>11.</p>
- </td><td>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">У вас есть сыр?</span></p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td>
- <p>12.</p>
- </td><td>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Ско́лько?</span></p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td>
- <p>13.</p>
- </td><td>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Спаси́бо.</span></p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td>
- <p>14.</p>
- </td><td>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Да́йте, пожа́луйста...</span></p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td>
- <p>15.</p>
- </td><td>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Где мо́жно купи́ть
- газе́ту?</span></p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td>
- <p>16.</p>
- </td><td>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Где ка́сса?</span></p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td>
- <p>17.</p>
- </td><td>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Где рестора́н?</span></p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td>
- <p>18.</p>
- </td><td>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Где чек?</span></p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td>
- <p>19.</p>
- </td><td>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Я не понима́ю.</span></p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td>
- <p>20.</p>
- </td><td>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Что э́то?</span></p>
- </td></tr>
- </tbody></table></figure>
- </section>
-
- <section id="R_ch7_s12_s4" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">12<span class="sep">.</span>4<span class="sep"> </span></span><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражне́ние</span> №28.</h3></header>
-
- <p>Choose the most appropriate responses to the following:</p>
- <figure id="R_ch7_s12_s4_informaltable1" class="informaltable pgwide"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 8%"/><col style="width: 46%"/><col style="width: 46%"/></colgroup><tbody>
- <tr><td>
- <p>1. </p>
- </td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Ско́лько сто́ит кило́
- колбасы́?</span></td><td>
- <p>
- <ul class="itemizedlist">
- <li>
- <p>a. <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">5 штук.</span></p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p>b. <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">15000 рубле́й.</span></p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p>c. <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">50 соси́сок.</span></p>
- </li>
- </ul>
- </p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
- <tr><td>
- <p>2. </p>
- </td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">У вас есть карто́фель?</span></td><td>
- <p>
- <ul class="itemizedlist">
- <li>
- <p>a. <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Коне́чно, есть.</span></p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p>b. <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Понима́ю.</span></p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p>c. <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Слу́шаю вас.</span></p>
- </li>
- </ul>
- </p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
- <tr><td>
- <p>3. </p>
- </td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Да́йте, пожа́луйста, 200г
- сы́ра.</span></td><td>
- <p>
- <ul class="itemizedlist">
- <li>
- <p>a. <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Где он?</span></p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p>b. <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Да, есть.</span></p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p>c. <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Пожа́луйста.</span></p>
- </li>
- </ul>
- </p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
- <tr><td>
- <p>4. </p>
- </td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Что вы хоти́те?</span></td><td>
- <p>
- <ul class="itemizedlist">
- <li>
- <p>a. <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Понима́ю.</span></p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p>b. <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Да́йте бато́н бе́лого
- хле́ба.</span></p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p>c. <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Говори́те
- ме́дленно.</span></p>
- </li>
- </ul>
- </p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
- <tr><td>
- <p>5. </p>
- </td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Плати́те в ка́ссу.</span></td><td>
- <p>
- <ul class="itemizedlist">
- <li>
- <p>a. <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Да́йте, пожа́луйста,
- 10.</span></p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p>b. <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">А где ка́сса?</span></p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p>c. <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">У вас есть
- молоко́?</span></p>
- </li>
- </ul>
- </p>
- </td></tr>
- </tbody></table></figure>
- </section>
- <section id="R_ch7_s12_s5" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">12<span class="sep">.</span>5<span class="sep"> </span></span><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражне́ние</span> №29.</h3></header>
-
- <p>Which word defines the category to which the rest of the words belong?</p>
- <ol class="orderedlist" type="1">
- <li>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">апельси́н</span>, <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">бана́н</span>, <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">грейпфру́т</span>,
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">лимо́н</span>, <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">мандари́н</span>, <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">фру́кты</span>,
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">я́блоко</span></p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">молоко́</span>, <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">мя́со</span>, <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">хлеб</span>,
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">проду́кты</span>, <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ры́ба</span>, <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">фру́кты</span></p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">бакале́я</span>, <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">моло́чный</span>, <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">овощно́й</span>,
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">хле́бный отде</span>́л, <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">гастроно́м</span>, <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">конди́терский
- отде́л</span></p>
- </li>
- </ol>
- </section>
- <section id="R_ch7_s12_s6" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">12<span class="sep">.</span>6<span class="sep"> </span></span><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражне́ние</span> №30.</h3></header>
-
- <p>Examine the charts on the following pages and make up a shopping list. Indicate the
- departments where you will find what you need.</p>
- </section>
- <section id="R_ch7_s12_s7" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">12<span class="sep">.</span>7<span class="sep"> </span></span><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражне́ние</span> №31.</h3></header>
-
- <p>You're a vegetarian but no-one else in your family is. Make up 2 weekly shopping
- lists.</p>
- <div class="mediaobject"><div class="imageobject"><div class="media"><span class="viewport-table" style="width:567px;"><span class="viewport-row"><span class="viewport-cell" style="text-align:center;"><span class="viewport"><img src="file:/mnt/Raid/eric/Devs/Docbook-Projets/Russe/fsi/Images/FsiRussianFast-Lessons6-8-14.png" style="width:567px;"/></span></span></span></span></div></div></div>
- <div class="mediaobject"><div class="imageobject"><div class="media"><span class="viewport-table" style="width:567px;"><span class="viewport-row"><span class="viewport-cell" style="text-align:center;"><span class="viewport"><img src="file:/mnt/Raid/eric/Devs/Docbook-Projets/Russe/fsi/Images/FsiRussianFast-Lessons6-8-15.png" style="width:567px;"/></span></span></span></span></div></div></div>
- </section>
-
- <section id="R_ch7_s12_s8" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">12<span class="sep">.</span>8<span class="sep"> </span></span><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражне́ние</span> №32.</h3></header>
-
- <p>In which department would you find the following items? Sort them using the chart on the
- next page.</p>
- <figure id="R_ch7_s12_s8_informaltable1" class="informaltable pgwide"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 34%"/><col style="width: 33%"/><col style="width: 33%"/></colgroup><tbody>
- <tr><td>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">сала́т</span></p>
- </td><td>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">колбаса́</span></p>
- </td><td>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">лимона́д</span></p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ко́фе</span></p>
- </td><td>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">котле́ты</span></p>
- </td><td>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">апельси́ны</span></p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">чай</span></p>
- </td><td>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">са́хар</span></p>
- </td><td>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">сигаре́ты</span></p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">сыр</span></p>
- </td><td>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">лук</span></p>
- </td><td>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">минера́льная вода́</span></p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">лимо́ны</span></p>
- </td><td>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ры́ба</span></p>
- </td><td>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">я́блоки</span></p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">бе́лый хлеб</span></p>
- </td><td>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">горчи́ца</span></p>
- </td><td>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">вино́</span></p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ма́сло</span></p>
- </td><td>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">соси́ски</span></p>
- </td><td>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">виногра́д</span></p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">мя́со</span></p>
- </td><td>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">торт</span></p>
- </td><td>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">конфе́ты</span></p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">макаро́ны</span></p>
- </td><td>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">консе́рвы</span></p>
- </td><td>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">моро́женое</span></p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">реди́с</span></p>
- </td><td>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">чёрный хлеб</span></p>
- </td><td>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">помидо́ры</span></p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">бана́ны</span></p>
- </td><td>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">шокола́д</span></p>
- </td><td>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">кака́о</span></p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">карто́фель</span></p>
- </td><td>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">во́дка</span></p>
- </td><td>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">гру́ши</span></p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">капу́ста</span></p>
- </td><td>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">конья́к</span></p>
- </td><td>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">грейпфру́т</span></p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">маргари́н</span></p>
- </td><td>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ликёр</span></p>
- </td><td>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">икра́</span></p>
- </td></tr>
- </tbody></table></figure>
- <figure id="R_ch7_s12_s8_informaltable2" class="informaltable pgwide"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 34%"/><col style="width: 33%"/><col style="width: 33%"/></colgroup><tbody>
- <tr><td class="bleft btop center">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ГАСТРОНО́МИЯ</span></p>
- </td><td class="btop center">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">БАКАЛЕ́Я</span></p>
- </td><td class="btop center colsep">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ХЛЕБ</span></p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft center rowsep">
- <p><span class="inlinemediaobject"><span class="imageobject"><span class="media"><img src="file:/mnt/Raid/eric/Devs/Docbook-Projets/Russe/fsi/Images/vide.png"/></span></span></span></p>
- </td><td class="center rowsep">
- <p><span class="inlinemediaobject"><span class="imageobject"><span class="media"><img src="file:/mnt/Raid/eric/Devs/Docbook-Projets/Russe/fsi/Images/vide.png"/></span></span></span></p>
- </td><td class="center colsep rowsep">
- <p><span class="inlinemediaobject"><span class="imageobject"><span class="media"><img src="file:/mnt/Raid/eric/Devs/Docbook-Projets/Russe/fsi/Images/vide.png"/></span></span></span></p>
- </td></tr>
- </tbody></table></figure>
- <figure id="R_ch7_s12_s8_informaltable3" class="informaltable pgwide"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 34%"/><col style="width: 33%"/><col style="width: 33%"/></colgroup><tbody>
- <tr><td class="bleft btop center">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">МОЛОКО́</span></p>
- </td><td class="btop center">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">МЯ́СО-РЫ́БА</span></p>
- </td><td class="btop center colsep">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">О́ВОЩИ-ФРУ́КТЫ</span></p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft center rowsep">
- <p><span class="inlinemediaobject"><span class="imageobject"><span class="media"><img src="file:/mnt/Raid/eric/Devs/Docbook-Projets/Russe/fsi/Images/vide.png"/></span></span></span></p>
- </td><td class="center rowsep">
- <p><span class="inlinemediaobject"><span class="imageobject"><span class="media"><img src="file:/mnt/Raid/eric/Devs/Docbook-Projets/Russe/fsi/Images/vide.png"/></span></span></span></p>
- </td><td class="center colsep rowsep">
- <p><span class="inlinemediaobject"><span class="imageobject"><span class="media"><img src="file:/mnt/Raid/eric/Devs/Docbook-Projets/Russe/fsi/Images/vide.png"/></span></span></span></p>
- </td></tr>
- </tbody></table></figure>
- <figure id="R_ch7_s12_s8_informaltable4" class="informaltable pgwide"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 34%"/><col style="width: 33%"/><col style="width: 33%"/></colgroup><tbody>
- <tr><td class="bleft btop center">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">КОНДИ́ТЕРСКИЙ</span></p>
- </td><td class="btop center">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ВИ́ННЫЙ</span></p>
- </td><td class="btop center colsep">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">СО́КИ-ВО́ДЫ</span></p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft center rowsep">
- <p><span class="inlinemediaobject"><span class="imageobject"><span class="media"><img src="file:/mnt/Raid/eric/Devs/Docbook-Projets/Russe/fsi/Images/vide.png"/></span></span></span></p>
- </td><td class="center rowsep">
- <p><span class="inlinemediaobject"><span class="imageobject"><span class="media"><img src="file:/mnt/Raid/eric/Devs/Docbook-Projets/Russe/fsi/Images/vide.png"/></span></span></span></p>
- </td><td class="center colsep rowsep">
- <p><span class="inlinemediaobject"><span class="imageobject"><span class="media"><img src="file:/mnt/Raid/eric/Devs/Docbook-Projets/Russe/fsi/Images/vide.png"/></span></span></span></p>
- </td></tr>
- </tbody></table></figure>
- </section>
- </section>
-
- <section id="R_ch7_s13" class="section"><header><h2><span class="number">13<span class="sep"> </span></span>Numbers from 100-1000</h2></header>
-
- <section id="R_ch7_s13_s1" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">13<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражне́ние</span> №33.</h3></header>
-
- <p>Listen and repeat as the numbers from 100 to 1,000 are read on the tape.<figure id="R_ch7_s13_s1_para1_informaltable1" class="informaltable pgwide"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 16%"/><col style="width: 12%"/><col style="width: 12%"/><col style="width: 12%"/><col style="width: 12%"/><col style="width: 12%"/><col style="width: 12%"/><col style="width: 12%"/></colgroup><tbody>
- <tr><td class="center">100</td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">сто</span></td><td class="center">200</td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">две́сти</span></td><td class="center">300</td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">три́ста</span></td><td class="center">400</td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">четы́реста</span></td></tr>
- <tr><td class="center">500</td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">пятьсо́т</span></td><td class="center">600</td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">шестьсо́т</span></td><td class="center">700</td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">семьсо́т</span></td><td class="center">800</td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">восемьсо́т</span></td></tr>
- <tr><td class="center">900</td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">девятьсо́т</span></td><td class="center">1000</td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ты́сяча</span></td><td class="center"></td><td class="center"></td><td class="center"></td><td class="center"></td></tr>
- </tbody></table></figure></p>
- </section>
- <section id="R_ch7_s13_s2" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">13<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep"> </span></span><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражне́ние</span> №34.</h3></header>
-
- <p>Your teacher will count from 100 to 1,000 by hundreds a number of times.</p>
- <p>Each time he/she will skip one of the numbers. Which one was it?</p>
- </section>
- <section id="R_ch7_s13_s3" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">13<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep"> </span></span><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражне́ние</span> №35.</h3></header>
-
- <p>Listen and follow along in your book as the following series of numbers are read on the
- tape. Now listen again, with your book closed. Repeat after the speaker:</p>
- <figure id="R_ch7_s13_s3_informaltable1" class="informaltable pgwide"><table><tbody>
- <tr><td class="center">a.</td><td class="center">700</td><td class="center">200</td><td class="center">400</td><td class="center">300</td><td class="center">100</td><td class="center">500</td><td class="center">800</td><td class="center">600</td><td class="center">900</td><td class="center">1000</td></tr>
- <tr><td class="center">b.</td><td class="center">1000</td><td class="center">400</td><td class="center">800</td><td class="center">600</td><td class="center">300</td><td class="center">100</td><td class="center">700</td><td class="center">200</td><td class="center">500</td><td class="center">900</td></tr>
- <tr><td class="center">c.</td><td class="center">835</td><td class="center">629</td><td class="center">219</td><td class="center">912</td><td class="center">440</td><td class="center">512</td><td class="center">354</td><td class="center">765</td><td class="center">692</td><td class="center">381</td></tr>
- <tr><td class="center">d.</td><td class="center">724</td><td class="center">444</td><td class="center">391</td><td class="center">665</td><td class="center">921</td><td class="center">219</td><td class="center">816</td><td class="center">888</td><td class="center">554</td><td class="center">419</td></tr>
- </tbody></table></figure>
- </section>
- <section id="R_ch7_s13_s4" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">13<span class="sep">.</span>4<span class="sep"> </span></span><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражне́ние</span> №36.</h3></header>
-
- <p>Listen and follow along in your book as the following prices are read on the tape. Now
- listen again, with your book closed. Repeat after the speaker. Remember that the
- abbreviation <strong class="bold"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">p.</span></strong> stands for <strong class="bold"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">рублей</span></strong>.</p>
- <figure id="R_ch7_s13_s4_informaltable1" class="informaltable pgwide"><table><tbody>
- <tr><td class="center">a.</td><td class="center">910р.</td><td class="center">150р.</td><td class="center">230р.</td><td class="center">820р.</td><td class="center">420р.</td></tr>
- <tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center">560р.</td><td class="center">170р.</td><td class="center">690р.</td><td class="center">750р.</td><td class="center">640р.</td></tr>
- <tr><td class="center" colspan="6"></td></tr>
- <tr><td class="center">b.</td><td class="center">330р.</td><td class="center">920р.</td><td class="center">290р.</td><td class="center">440р.</td><td class="center">510р.</td></tr>
- <tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center">160р.</td><td class="center">650р.</td><td class="center">820р.</td><td class="center">740р.</td><td class="center">1500р.</td></tr>
- </tbody></table></figure>
- </section>
-
- <section id="R_ch7_s13_s5" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">13<span class="sep">.</span>5<span class="sep"> </span></span><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражне́ние</span> №37.</h3></header>
-
- <p>Look at the pictures and count.</p>
- <div class="mediaobject"><div class="imageobject"><div class="media"><span class="viewport-table" style="width:567px;"><span class="viewport-row"><span class="viewport-cell" style="text-align:center;"><span class="viewport"><img src="file:/mnt/Raid/eric/Devs/Docbook-Projets/Russe/fsi/Images/FsiRussianFast-Lessons6-8-16.png" style="width:567px;"/></span></span></span></span></div></div></div>
- </section>
-
- <section id="R_ch7_s13_s6" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">13<span class="sep">.</span>6<span class="sep"> </span></span><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражне́ние</span> №38.</h3></header>
-
- <p>How many years separate those listed in pairs here? Remember:</p>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">оди́н <strong class="bold">год</strong></span></p>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">два, три, четыре <strong class="bold">го́да</strong></span></p>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">пять... сто... ты́сяча <strong class="bold">лет</strong></span></p>
- <ul class="itemizedlist">
- <li>
- <p>a. 988 - 1988гг.</p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p>b. 1492-1992гг.</p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p>c. 1776-1976гг.</p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p>d. 1865-1965гг.</p>
- </li>
- </ul>
- </section>
- </section>
-
- <section id="R_ch7_s14" class="section"><header><h2><span class="number">14<span class="sep"> </span></span>Setting the scene</h2></header>
-
- <p>On our last shopping trip we're going to а <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">комиссио́нный
- магази́н</span> consignment store or second-hand store, a good place to buy
- antiques, samovars, lithographs, silver, etc.</p>
- <p>Listen to the dialog several times with your books closed. Do not repeat it. Try to
- understand what the speakers are saying. Working as a group, discuss what was said. Then
- listen to the American's lines. You are responsible for learning these. You are also
- responsible for being able to understand the Russian's lines and to respond to them in the
- appropriate manner.</p>
- <section id="R_ch7_s14_s1" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">14<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Диало́г</span> №5</h3></header>
-
- <figure id="R_ch7_s14_s1_informaltable1" class="informaltable pgwide"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 8%"/><col style="width: 46%"/><col style="width: 46%"/></colgroup><thead>
- <tr><th class="bleft btop center colsep rowsep" colspan="3"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">В
- комиссио́нном магази́не</span></th></tr>
- </thead><tbody>
- <tr><td class="bleft btop">
- <p>А. </p>
- </td><td class="btop left"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Я хочу́ купи́ть
- самова́р.</span></td><td class="btop colsep">
- <p>I want to buy a samovar.</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft">
- <p>Р. </p>
- </td><td class="left"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">У нас есть ра́зные самова́ры.
- Посмотри́те, пожа́луйста.</span></td><td class="colsep">
- <p>We have all different kinds of samovars. Take a look.</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft">
- <p>А. </p>
- </td><td class="left"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Покажи́те э́тот
- ма́ленький.</span></td><td class="colsep">
- <p>Show me that little one.</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft">
- <p>Р. </p>
- </td><td class="left"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Э́то о́чень хоро́ший ста́рый
- т́ульский самова́р.</span></td><td class="colsep">
- <p>This is a very good old samovar, made in Tula.</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft">
- <p>А. </p>
- </td><td class="left"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Да, он мне нра́вится! Ско́лько он
- сто́ит?</span></td><td class="colsep">
- <p>Oh yes, I like it! How much is it?</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft">
- <p>Р. </p>
- </td><td class="left"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Четы́реста ты́сяч
- рубле́й.</span></td><td class="colsep">
- <p>Four hundred thousand roubles.</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft">
- <p>А. </p>
- </td><td class="left"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">А самов́ары мо́жно вывози́ть из
- страны́?</span></td><td class="colsep">
- <p>Can samovars be exported?</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft">
- <p>Р. </p>
- </td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Да, коне́чно мо́жно.</span></td><td class="colsep">
- <p>Yes, of course.</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft rowsep">
- <p>А. </p>
- </td><td class="rowsep"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Прекра́сно! Я беру́.</span></td><td class="colsep rowsep">
- <p>Great! I'll take it.</p>
- </td></tr>
- </tbody></table></figure>
- </section>
- </section>
-
- <section id="R_ch7_s15" class="section"><header><h2><span class="number">15<span class="sep"> </span></span>Whats going on?</h2></header>
-
- <p>The <strong class="bold"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">самова́р</span></strong>
- samovar has become something of a Russian national symbol. Contrary to what many foreigners
- think, the samovar holds only heated water; the <strong class="bold"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">зава́рка</span></strong> concentrated tea is usually in а
- <strong class="bold"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ча́йник</span></strong> small
- teapot which sits on top of the samovar, where it stays warm. Russians make tea by pouring the
- tea concentrate into a cup or glass and diluting it with boiling water. You'll often be asked:
- «<strong class="bold"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Вам покре́пче, или
- послабе́е?</span></strong>» "Do you like yours strong or weak?"</p>
- <p>If you're purchasing any type of antiques in the <strong class="bold"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">комиссио́нный</span></strong> secondhand store or <strong class="bold"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">худо́жественный салон</span></strong>
- art gallery/store, be sure you ask if what you're buying may be taken out of the country. Use
- the phrase «<strong class="bold"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Э́то мо́жно вывози́ть из
- страны́?</span></strong>» You may have to ask for a specific type of receipt
- from the store and you may also need to obtain other documentation at a later date.</p>
- <div class="mediaobject"><div class="imageobject"><div class="media"><span class="viewport-table" style="width:567px;"><span class="viewport-row"><span class="viewport-cell" style="text-align:center;"><span class="viewport"><img src="file:/mnt/Raid/eric/Devs/Docbook-Projets/Russe/fsi/Images/FsiRussianFast-Lessons6-8-17.png" style="width:567px;"/></span></span></span></span></div></div></div>
- <section id="R_ch7_s15_s1" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">15<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражне́ние</span> №39.</h3></header>
-
- <div id="R_ch7_s15_s1_informalexample1" class="informalexample">
- <p>Listen to the following questions and choose the appropriate answers from</p>
- <p>those given below.</p>
- <ol class="orderedlist" type="1">
- <li>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Что вы хоти́те?</span></p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Ско́лько сто́ит э́тот ту́льский
- самова́р?</span></p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Самова́ры мо́жно вывози́ть из
- страны́?</span></p>
- </li>
- </ol>
- <p>Answers:</p>
- <ul class="itemizedlist">
- <li>
- <p>a. <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Четы́реста ты́сяч рубле́й.</span></p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p>b. <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Я хочу́ купи́ть самова́р.</span></p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p>c. <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Коне́чно, мо́жно.</span></p>
- </li>
- </ul>
- </div>
- </section>
-
- <section id="R_ch7_s15_s2" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">15<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep"> </span></span><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражне́ние</span> №40.</h3></header>
-
- <div id="R_ch7_s15_s2_informalexample1" class="informalexample">
- <p>Translate into Russian.</p>
- <ol class="orderedlist" type="1">
- <li>
- <p>I want to buy a samovar.</p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p>Show me this little samovar.</p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p>How much does it cost?</p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p>I like it.</p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p>OK. I'll take it.</p>
- </li>
- </ol>
- </div>
- </section>
- <section id="R_ch7_s15_s3" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">15<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep"> </span></span><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражне́ние</span> №41.</h3></header>
-
- <p>With your teacher playing the role of the Russian, act out the dialog. At first adhere
- closely to the original. Then use as many variations as possible.</p>
- </section>
- </section>
-
- <section id="R_ch7_s16" class="section"><header><h2><span class="number">16<span class="sep"> </span></span>Beyond samovars</h2></header>
-
- <figure id="R_ch7_s16_informaltable1" class="informaltable pgwide"><table><tbody>
- <tr><td>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Я хочу́ купи́ть ико́ну.</span></p>
- </td><td>
- <p>I want to buy an icon.</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Я хочу́ купи́ть часы́.</span></p>
- </td><td>
- <p>I want to buy a watch.</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Я хочу́ купи́ть самова́р.</span></p>
- </td><td>
- <p>I want to buy a samovar.</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td></td><td></td></tr>
- <tr><td>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Ско́лько сто́ит ико́на?</span></p>
- </td><td>
- <p>How much does the icon cost?</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Ско́лько сто́ят часы́?</span></p>
- </td><td>
- <p>How much does the watch cost?</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Ско́лько сто́ит самова́р?</span></p>
- </td><td>
- <p>How much does the samovar cost?</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td></td><td></td></tr>
- <tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Ико́ны мо́жно вывози́ть из
- страны́?</span></td><td>Can icons be exported?</td></tr>
- <tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Часы́ мо́жно вывози́ть из
- страны́?</span></td><td>Can watches be exported?</td></tr>
- <tr><td class="left"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Самова́ры мо́жно вывози́ть из
- страны́?</span></td><td>Can samovars be exported?</td></tr>
- </tbody></table></figure>
- <section id="R_ch7_s16_s1" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">16<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражне́ние</span> №42.</h3></header>
-
- <p>Complete the phrase, according to the model:</p>
- <div id="R_ch7_s16_s1_informalexample1" class="informalexample">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Иконы можно вывозить из страны?</span></p>
- <figure id="R_ch7_s16_s1_informalexample1_informaltable1" class="informaltable pgwide"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 10%"/><col style="width: 26%"/><col style="width: 6%"/><col style="width: 26%"/><col style="width: 6%"/><col style="width: 26%"/></colgroup><tbody>
- <tr><td>
- <p>1.</p>
- </td><td>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">карти́на</span></p>
- </td><td>
- <p>6. </p>
- </td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">альбо́м</span></td><td>
- <p>11.</p>
- </td><td>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">янта́рь</span></p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td>
- <p>2.</p>
- </td><td>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ва́за</span></p>
- </td><td>
- <p>7. </p>
- </td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">самова́р</span></td><td>
- <p>12.</p>
- </td><td>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ра́дио</span></p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td>
- <p>3.</p>
- </td><td>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">кн́ига</span></p>
- </td><td>
- <p>8. </p>
- </td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">брасле́т</span></td><td>
- <p>13.</p>
- </td><td>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">хруста́ль</span></p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td>
- <p>4.</p>
- </td><td>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">игру́шка</span></p>
- </td><td>
- <p>9. </p>
- </td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">костю́м</span></td><td>
- <p>14.</p>
- </td><td>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">часы́</span></p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td>
- <p>5.</p>
- </td><td>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">маши́на</span></p>
- </td><td>
- <p>10.</p>
- </td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">телеви́зор</span></td><td>
- <p>15.</p>
- </td><td>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">бу́сы</span></p>
- </td></tr>
- </tbody></table></figure>
- </div>
- </section>
- </section>
-
- <section id="R_ch7_s17" class="section"><header><h2><span class="number">17<span class="sep"> </span></span>Listening Comprehension Exercise</h2></header>
-
- <p>Listen to the dialog as recorded on the tape. When you are finished, discuss it with your
- classmates. What were you able to understand? Listen to the dialog again to check your
- comprehension. Ask your instructor for help if you need it. Now answer the questions
- below.</p>
- <ul class="itemizedlist">
- <li>
- <p>A. Indicate whether the following statements are TRUE (T) or FALSE (F):</p>
- <ol class="orderedlist" type="1">
- <li>
- <p>Ivan Andreevich and Raisa Nikolaevna are in a department store. ___</p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p>Raisa Nikolaevna needs Ivan Andreevich's help making borshch. ___</p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p>There are lots of tomatoes in the store that day. ___</p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p>The recipe for borshch calls for a kilogram of beef. ___</p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p>Ivan Andreevich is very grateful for Raisa Nikolaevna's help. ___</p>
- </li>
- </ol>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p>B. Answer the following questions:</p>
- <ol class="orderedlist" type="1">
- <li>
- <p>Why was Ivan Andreevich glad to see Raisa Nikolaevna that day?</p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p>What vegetables does Raisa's recipe for borshch call for?</p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p>Where will Ivan Andreevich have to buy tomatoes? Why?</p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p>How much do tomatoes cost these days?</p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p>What was the last thing Raisa Nikolaevna told Ivan Andreevich to buy?</p>
- </li>
- </ol>
- </li>
- </ul>
- <section id="R_ch7_s17_s1" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">17<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражне́ние</span> №43.</h3></header>
-
- <p>Examine and discuss the following ads from Russian newspapers.</p>
- <div class="mediaobject"><div class="imageobject"><div class="media"><span class="viewport-table" style="width:567px;"><span class="viewport-row"><span class="viewport-cell" style="text-align:center;"><span class="viewport"><img src="file:/mnt/Raid/eric/Devs/Docbook-Projets/Russe/fsi/Images/FsiRussianFast-Lessons6-8-18.png" style="width:567px;"/></span></span></span></span></div></div></div>
- <div class="mediaobject"><div class="imageobject"><div class="media"><span class="viewport-table" style="width:567px;"><span class="viewport-row"><span class="viewport-cell" style="text-align:center;"><span class="viewport"><img src="file:/mnt/Raid/eric/Devs/Docbook-Projets/Russe/fsi/Images/FsiRussianFast-Lessons6-8-19.png" style="width:567px;"/></span></span></span></span></div></div></div>
- <div class="mediaobject"><div class="imageobject"><div class="media"><span class="viewport-table" style="width:567px;"><span class="viewport-row"><span class="viewport-cell" style="text-align:center;"><span class="viewport"><img src="file:/mnt/Raid/eric/Devs/Docbook-Projets/Russe/fsi/Images/FsiRussianFast-Lessons6-8-20.png" style="width:567px;"/></span></span></span></span></div></div></div>
- <div class="mediaobject"><div class="imageobject"><div class="media"><span class="viewport-table" style="width:567px;"><span class="viewport-row"><span class="viewport-cell" style="text-align:center;"><span class="viewport"><img src="file:/mnt/Raid/eric/Devs/Docbook-Projets/Russe/fsi/Images/FsiRussianFast-Lessons6-8-21.png" style="width:567px;"/></span></span></span></span></div></div></div>
- <div class="mediaobject"><div class="imageobject"><div class="media"><span class="viewport-table" style="width:567px;"><span class="viewport-row"><span class="viewport-cell" style="text-align:center;"><span class="viewport"><img src="file:/mnt/Raid/eric/Devs/Docbook-Projets/Russe/fsi/Images/FsiRussianFast-Lessons6-8-22.png" style="width:567px;"/></span></span></span></span></div></div></div>
- </section>
-
- <section id="R_ch7_s17_s2" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">17<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep"> </span></span><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражне́ние</span> №44: <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Кроссво́рд</span></h3></header>
-
- <p></p>
- <figure id="R_ch7_s17_s2_informaltable1" class="informaltable pgwide"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 8%"/><col style="width: 43%"/><col style="width: 6%"/><col style="width: 43%"/></colgroup><thead>
- <tr><th class="center" colspan="2"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">По
- горизонта́ли</span></th><th class="center" colspan="2"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">По
- вертика́ли</span></th></tr>
- </thead><tbody>
- <tr><td>1.</td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ру́сская ку́кла</span></td><td>2.</td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">где мы покупа́ем проду́кты</span></td></tr>
- <tr><td>6.</td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">карти́на в хра́ме, це́ркви</span></td><td>3.</td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">сла́дкий десе́рт</span></td></tr>
- <tr><td>7.</td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">фру́кты из Флори́ды</span></td><td>4.</td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">америка́нцы его пьют ка́ждое
- у́тро</span></td></tr>
- <tr><td></td><td></td><td>5.</td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">люби́мый алкого́льный напи́ток
- ру́сских</span></td></tr>
- </tbody></table></figure>
- <div class="mediaobject"><div class="imageobject"><div class="media"><span class="viewport-table" style="width:567px;"><span class="viewport-row"><span class="viewport-cell" style="text-align:center;"><span class="viewport"><img src="file:/mnt/Raid/eric/Devs/Docbook-Projets/Russe/fsi/Images/FsiRussianFast-Lessons6-8-23.png" style="width:567px;"/></span></span></span></span></div></div></div>
- <p></p>
- </section>
- </section>
-
- <section id="R_ch7_s18" class="section"><header><h2><span class="number">18<span class="sep"> </span></span>In case you were wondering</h2></header>
-
- <section id="R_ch7_s18_s1" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">18<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>The Dative Case</h3></header>
-
- <p>The dative case is used to indicate the <strong class="bold">indirect object</strong>
- in the sentence. In English, the indirect object will often follow a preposition such as
- "to" (I wrote a letter to my brother) or "for" (I bought this book for my sister.) In
- Russian, no preposition is needed in these sentences.</p>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Я написа́л письмо́ <strong class="bold">бра́ту</strong>.</span></p>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Я купи́ла э́ту кни́гу <strong class="bold">сестре́</strong>.</span></p>
- <p>Other uses of the dative case in Russian include:</p>
- <ol class="orderedlist" type="1">
- <li>
- <p>telling your age:</p>
- <figure id="R_ch7_s18_s1_orderedlist1_listitem1_informaltable1" class="informaltable pgwide"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 50%"/><col style="width: 50%"/></colgroup><tbody>
- <tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><strong class="bold">Мне</strong>
- пятьдеся́т лет.</span></td><td>I'm 50 years old.</td></tr>
- <tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><strong class="bold">Ей</strong>
- пятна́дцать лет.</span></td><td>She's 15 years old.</td></tr>
- <tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><strong class="bold">Ива́ну</strong> со́рок
- лет.</span></td><td>Ivan's 40 years old.</td></tr>
- </tbody></table></figure>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p>describing how you feel:</p>
- <figure id="R_ch7_s18_s1_orderedlist1_listitem2_informaltable1" class="informaltable pgwide"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 50%"/><col style="width: 50%"/></colgroup><tbody>
- <tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><strong class="bold">Мне</strong>
- хо́лодно.</span></td><td>I'm cold.</td></tr>
- <tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><strong class="bold">Ему́</strong>
- ску́чно.</span></td><td>He's bored.</td></tr>
- <tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><strong class="bold">Та́не</strong>
- интере́сно.</span></td><td>Tanya's interested.</td></tr>
- </tbody></table></figure>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p>indicating that you like someone or something:</p>
- <figure id="R_ch7_s18_s1_orderedlist1_listitem3_informaltable1" class="informaltable pgwide"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 50%"/><col style="width: 50%"/></colgroup><tbody>
- <tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Э́тот самова́р <strong class="bold">мне
- </strong>нра́вится.</span></td><td>I like that samovar.</td></tr>
- <tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><strong class="bold">Нам</strong> нра́вится
- наш преподава́тель.</span></td><td>We like our teacher.</td></tr>
- <tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><strong class="bold">Де́тям</strong> не
- нра́вится учи́тельница.</span></td><td>The kids don't like their teacher.</td></tr>
- </tbody></table></figure>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p>with certain prepositions and verbs</p>
- <figure id="R_ch7_s18_s1_orderedlist1_listitem4_informaltable1" class="informaltable pgwide"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 50%"/><col style="width: 50%"/></colgroup><tbody>
- <tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Я иду́ к <strong class="bold">врачу</strong>́.</span></td><td>I'm going to the doctor.</td></tr>
- <tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Он идёт <strong class="bold">по
- у́лице</strong>.</span></td><td>He's walking along the street.</td></tr>
- <tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Вы <strong class="bold">мне</strong>
- меша́ете.</span></td><td>You're bothering me.</td></tr>
- </tbody></table></figure>
- </li>
- </ol>
-
- <p>The table below shows the forms of the Dative Case forms (D) for nouns and adjectives,
- and compares them to the Nominative (N), Accusative (A), Genitive (G) and Locative (L)
- forms.</p>
- <figure id="R_ch7_s18_s1_informaltable1" class="informaltable pgwide"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 4%"/><col style="width: 24%"/><col style="width: 24%"/><col style="width: 24%"/><col style="width: 24%"/></colgroup><tbody>
- <tr><td class="bleft btop center" colspan="2">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">OH</span></p>
- </td><td class="btop center">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ОНА́</span></p>
- </td><td class="btop center">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ОНО́</span></p>
- </td><td class="btop center colsep"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ОНИ́</span></td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft">
- <p>N</p>
- </td><td>
- <p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">но́вый студе́нт </span>
- </p>
- <p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ста́рый дом</span>
- </p>
- </td><td>
- <p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">но́вая студе́нтка </span>
- </p>
- <p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ста́рая кварти́ра</span>
- </p>
- </td><td>
- <p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">но́вое сло́во</span>
- </p>
- <p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ста́рое крес́ло</span>
- </p>
- </td><td class="colsep">
- <p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">но́вые студе́нты</span>
- </p>
- <p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ста́рые костю́мы</span>
- </p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft">
- <p>A</p>
- </td><td>
- <p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">но́вого студе́нта </span>
- </p>
- <p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ста́рый дом</span>
- </p>
- </td><td>
- <p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">но́вую студе́нтку </span>
- </p>
- <p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ста́рую кварти́ру</span>
- </p>
- </td><td>
- <p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">но́вое сло́во </span>
- </p>
- <p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ста́рое кре́сло</span>
- </p>
- </td><td class="colsep">
- <p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">но́вых студе́нтов</span>
- </p>
- <p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ста́рые костю́мы</span>
- </p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft">
- <p>G</p>
- </td><td>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">но́вого студе́нта</span>
- </p>
- <p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ста́рого до́ма</span>
- </p>
- </td><td>
- <p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">но́вой студе́нтки </span>
- </p>
- <p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ста́рой кварти́ры</span>
- </p>
- </td><td>
- <p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">но́вого сло́ва </span>
- </p>
- <p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ста́рого кре́сла</span>
- </p>
- </td><td class="colsep">
- <p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">но́вых студе́нтов</span>
- </p>
- <p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ста́рых костю́мов</span>
- </p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft">
- <p>L</p>
- </td><td class="left">
- <p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">о но́вом студе́нте </span>
- </p>
- <p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">о/в ста́ром до́ме</span>
- </p>
- </td><td class="left">
- <p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">о но́вой студе́нтке </span>
- </p>
- <p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">о/в ста́рой кварти́ре</span>
- </p>
- </td><td class="left">
- <p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">о/в но́вом сло́ве</span>
- </p>
- <p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">о/в ста́ром кре́сле</span>
- </p>
- </td><td class="colsep left">
- <p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">о/в но́вых студе́нтах</span>
- </p>
- <p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">о/в ста́рых костю́мах</span>
- </p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft rowsep">
- <p>D</p>
- </td><td class="rowsep">
- <p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">но́вому студе́нту </span>
- </p>
- <p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ста́рому до́му</span>
- </p>
- </td><td class="rowsep">
- <p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">но́вой студе́нтке </span>
- </p>
- <p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ста́рой кварти́ре</span>
- </p>
- </td><td class="rowsep">
- <p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">но́вому сло́ву </span>
- </p>
- <p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ста́рому кре́слу</span>
- </p>
- </td><td class="colsep rowsep">
- <p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">но́вым студе́нтам</span>
- </p>
- <p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ста́рым костю́мам</span>
- </p>
- </td></tr>
- </tbody></table></figure>
- </section>
- </section>
-
- <section id="R_ch7_s19" class="section"><header><h2><span class="number">19<span class="sep"> </span></span>Personal Pronouns</h2></header>
-
- <p>The table below shows the Dative Case forms for the personal pronouns and compares them to
- the Nominative (N), Accusative (A), Genitive (G) and Locative (L) forms.</p>
- <figure id="R_ch7_s19_informaltable1" class="informaltable pgwide"><table><tbody>
- <tr><td class="bleft btop center">
- <p>N</p>
- </td><td class="btop center">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">я</span></p>
- </td><td class="btop center">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ты</span></p>
- </td><td class="btop center">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">он</span></p>
- </td><td class="btop center">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">она́</span></p>
- </td><td class="btop center">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">мы</span></p>
- </td><td class="btop center">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">вы</span></p>
- </td><td class="btop center colsep">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">они́</span></p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft center">
- <p>A</p>
- </td><td class="center">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">меня́</span></p>
- </td><td class="center">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">тебя́</span></p>
- </td><td class="center">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">его́</span></p>
- </td><td class="center">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">её</span></p>
- </td><td class="center">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">нас</span></p>
- </td><td class="center">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">вас</span></p>
- </td><td class="center colsep">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">их</span></p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft center">
- <p>G</p>
- </td><td class="center">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">меня́</span></p>
- </td><td class="center">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">тебя́</span></p>
- </td><td class="center">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">его́</span></p>
- </td><td class="center">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">её</span></p>
- </td><td class="center">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">нас</span></p>
- </td><td class="center">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">вас</span></p>
- </td><td class="center colsep">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">их</span></p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft center">
- <p>L </p>
- </td><td class="center">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">обо мне</span></p>
- </td><td class="center">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">о тебе́</span></p>
- </td><td class="center">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">о нём</span></p>
- </td><td class="center">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">о не́й</span></p>
- </td><td class="center">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">о на́с</span></p>
- </td><td class="center">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">о ва́с</span></p>
- </td><td class="center colsep">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">о ни́х</span></p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft center rowsep">
- <p>D</p>
- </td><td class="center rowsep">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">мне</span></p>
- </td><td class="center rowsep">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">тебе́</span></p>
- </td><td class="center rowsep">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">(н)ему́</span></p>
- </td><td class="center rowsep">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">(н)е́й́</span></p>
- </td><td class="center rowsep">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">нам</span></p>
- </td><td class="center rowsep">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">вам</span></p>
- </td><td class="center colsep rowsep">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">(н)им</span></p>
- </td></tr>
- </tbody></table></figure>
- <section id="R_ch7_s19_s1" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">19<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражне́ние</span> №45.</h3></header>
-
- <p>Look back through Lessons 1-6 and find examples of the Dative case.</p>
- </section>
- </section>
-
- <section id="R_ch7_s20" class="section"><header><h2><span class="number">20<span class="sep"> </span></span>Useful words and expressions</h2></header>
-
- <figure id="R_ch7_s20_informaltable1" class="informaltable pgwide"><table><tbody>
- <tr><td class="bleft btop">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">бу́сы</span></p>
- </td><td class="btop colsep">
- <p>beads</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">буты́лка</span></p>
- </td><td class="colsep">
- <p>bottle</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">гастроно́м</span></p>
- </td><td class="colsep">
- <p>grocery store</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">де́ньги</span></p>
- </td><td class="colsep">
- <p>money</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">игру́шка</span></p>
- </td><td class="colsep">
- <p>toy</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">каранда́ш</span></p>
- </td><td class="colsep">
- <p>pencil</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">карти́на</span></p>
- </td><td class="colsep">
- <p>painting</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ка́сса</span></p>
- </td><td class="colsep">
- <p>cash register</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">кни́га</span></p>
- </td><td class="colsep">
- <p>book</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">колбаса́</span></p>
- </td><td class="colsep">
- <p>sausage</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">кольцо́</span></p>
- </td><td class="colsep">
- <p>ring</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">купи́ть</span></p>
- </td><td class="colsep">
- <p>to buy</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">магази́н</span></p>
- </td><td class="colsep">
- <p>store</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">матрёшка</span></p>
- </td><td class="colsep">
- <p>Russian wooden nesting doll</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">молоко́</span></p>
- </td><td class="colsep">
- <p>milk</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">моло́чный</span></p>
- </td><td class="colsep">
- <p>milk (adj.)</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">о́бувь</span></p>
- </td><td class="colsep">
- <p>shoes (footwear)</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">оде́жда</span></p>
- </td><td class="colsep">
- <p>clothes</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">плати́ть</span></p>
- </td><td class="colsep">
- <p>to pay</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">плато́к</span></p>
- </td><td class="colsep">
- <p>shawl, scarf</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">пода́рок</span></p>
- </td><td class="colsep">
- <p>present, gift</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">показа́ть</span></p>
- </td><td class="colsep">
- <p>to show</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">понима́ть</span></p>
- </td><td class="colsep">
- <p>to understand</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">портфе́ль</span></p>
- </td><td class="colsep">
- <p>briefcase</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">проду́кты</span></p>
- </td><td class="colsep">
- <p>groceries</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">рубль (рубля́, рубле́й)</span></p>
- </td><td class="colsep">
- <p>rouble (roubles)</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ру́чка</span></p>
- </td><td class="colsep">
- <p>pen</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ры́нок (на ры́нке)</span></p>
- </td><td class="colsep">
- <p>farmer's market</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">сейча́с</span></p>
- </td><td class="colsep">
- <p>now</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">се́рьги</span></p>
- </td><td class="colsep">
- <p>earrings</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">се́рый</span></p>
- </td><td class="colsep">
- <p>grey</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ско́лько?</span></p>
- </td><td class="colsep">
- <p>how much? how many?</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">су́мка</span></p>
- </td><td class="colsep">
- <p>bag, purse</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">творо́г</span></p>
- </td><td class="colsep">
- <p>cottage cheese</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">тка́ни</span></p>
- </td><td class="colsep">
- <p>fabrics</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ту́фли</span></p>
- </td><td class="colsep">
- <p>shoes</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">уже́</span></p>
- </td><td class="colsep">
- <p>already</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">у́тром</span></p>
- </td><td class="colsep">
- <p>in the morning</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">хлеб</span></p>
- </td><td class="colsep">
- <p>bread</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft">
- <p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">хоте́ть</span>
- </p>
- <p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">я хочу́, он хо́чет, вы хотит́е</span>
- </p>
- </td><td class="colsep">
- <p>to want</p>
- <p>I want, he wants, you want</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">часы́</span></p>
- </td><td class="colsep">
- <p>watch</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ша́пка</span></p>
- </td><td class="colsep">
- <p>hat</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">шту́ка</span></p>
- </td><td class="colsep">
- <p>piece</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">э́тот, э́то, э́та</span></p>
- </td><td class="colsep">
- <p>this</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">э́ти</span></p>
- </td><td class="colsep">
- <p>these</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ювели́рный</span></p>
- </td><td class="colsep">
- <p>jewelry (adj.)</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">янта́рь</span></p>
- </td><td class="colsep">
- <p>amber</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Да́йте, пожа́луйста...</span></p>
- </td><td class="colsep">
- <p>Give me, please....</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Де́вушка!</span></p>
- </td><td class="colsep">
- <p>Miss!</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Молодо́й челове́к!</span></p>
- </td><td class="colsep">
- <p>Young man!</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Платите в кассу.</span></p>
- </td><td class="colsep">
- <p>Pay at the cash register.</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"> Покажи́те, пожа́луйста </span></p>
- </td><td class="colsep">
- <p>Show me, please....</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Ско́лько сто́ит ..?</span></p>
- </td><td class="colsep">
- <p>How much does cost?</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Что вы хоти́те?</span></p>
- </td><td class="colsep">
- <p>What do you want?</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft rowsep">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">У вас есть...?</span></p>
- </td><td class="colsep rowsep">
- <p>Do you have ?</p>
- </td></tr>
- </tbody></table></figure>
- </section>
-
- <section id="R_ch7_s21" class="section"><header><h2><span class="number">21<span class="sep"> </span></span>Numbers</h2></header>
-
- <figure id="R_ch7_s21_informaltable1" class="informaltable pgwide"><table><tbody>
- <tr><td class="bleft btop">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">сто</span></p>
- </td><td class="btop colsep">
- <p>one hundred</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">две́сти</span></p>
- </td><td class="colsep">
- <p>two hundred</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">три́ста</span></p>
- </td><td class="colsep">
- <p>three hundred</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">четы́реста</span></p>
- </td><td class="colsep">
- <p>four hundred</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">пятьсо́т</span></p>
- </td><td class="colsep">
- <p>five hundred</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">шестьсо́т</span></p>
- </td><td class="colsep">
- <p>six hundred</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">семьсо́т</span></p>
- </td><td class="colsep">
- <p>seven hundred</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">восемьсо́т</span></p>
- </td><td class="colsep">
- <p>eight hundred</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">девятьсот́</span></p>
- </td><td class="colsep">
- <p>nine hundred</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft rowsep">
- <p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ты́сяча</span>
- </p>
- <p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">две/три/четы́ре ты́сячи </span>
- </p>
- <p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">пять ты́сяч</span>
- </p>
- </td><td class="colsep rowsep">
- <p>one thousand </p>
- <p>two/three/four thousand </p>
- <p>five thousand</p>
- </td></tr>
- </tbody></table></figure>
- </section>
-
- <section id="R_ch7_s22" class="section"><header><h2><span class="number">22<span class="sep"> </span></span>Colors</h2></header>
-
- <figure id="R_ch7_s22_informaltable1" class="informaltable pgwide"><table><tbody>
- <tr><td class="bleft btop">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">бе́лый</span></p>
- </td><td class="btop colsep">
- <p>white</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">голубо́й</span></p>
- </td><td class="colsep">
- <p>light blue</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">жёлтый</span></p>
- </td><td class="colsep">
- <p>yellow</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">зелёный</span></p>
- </td><td class="colsep">
- <p>green</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">кори́чневый</span></p>
- </td><td class="colsep">
- <p>brown</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">кра́сный</span></p>
- </td><td class="colsep">
- <p>red</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ора́нжевый</span></p>
- </td><td class="colsep">
- <p>orange</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ро́зовый</span></p>
- </td><td class="colsep">
- <p>pink</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">се́рый</span></p>
- </td><td class="colsep">
- <p>grey</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">си́ний</span></p>
- </td><td class="colsep">
- <p>dark blue</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">фиоле́товый</span></p>
- </td><td class="colsep">
- <p>purple</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft rowsep">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">чёрный</span></p>
- </td><td class="colsep rowsep">
- <p>black</p>
- </td></tr>
- </tbody></table></figure>
- </section>
- </div><div id="R_ch8" class="chapter"><header><h2><span class="label">Chapter<span class="sep"> </span></span><span class="number">8<span class="sep">. </span></span>Lesson 8</h2></header>
-
- <figure id="R_ch8_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><tbody>
- <tr><td class="bleft btop center colsep">Lesson №8</td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft center colsep">IN A RESTAURANT</td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft center colsep">УРОК № 8</td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft center colsep rowsep"><span class="inlinemediaobject"><span class="imageobject"><span class="media"><img src="file:/mnt/Raid/eric/Devs/Docbook-Projets/Russe/fsi/Images/FsiRussianFast-Lessons6-8-24.png"/></span></span></span></td></tr>
- </tbody></table></figure>
- <section id="R_ch8_s1" class="section"><header><h2><span class="number">1<span class="sep"> </span></span>«<span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Щи да ка́ша, пи́ща на́ша</span>»</h2></header>
-
- <p>«<strong class="bold"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Щи да ка́ша, пи́ща
- на́ша</span></strong>» "A loaf of bread, a jug of wine..." If only it were that
- simple! Food: how to get it, how to cook it and finally, how to eat it, has occupied the
- thoughts of Russians in everything from classic works of literature to everyday life. Open
- Gogol's famous novel «<strong class="bold"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Мёртвые
- ду́ши</span></strong>» Dead Souls to almost any page, and you'll be greeted
- with detailed descriptions of all kinds of culinary delights as experienced by the intrepid
- Chichikov. And this is just one example! Even the casual reader of Russian literature or the
- viewer of Russian painting will find that food has played an integral part in Russian life
- down through the years, across class lines and in and out of the arts.</p>
- <p>As you read in the previous lesson, shopping for food in the Soviet period was, more often
- than not, an adventure. The same could be said for a night out at а <strong class="bold"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">рестора́н</span></strong> restaurant. Just as
- good-quality housing was in short supply, good restaurants were few and far between in those
- days. And the best ones were simply off limits to the common folk.</p>
- <p>Not so any more! Moscow and St. Petersburg alike now boast a large number of restaurants
- which cater to nearly every cuisine and taste imaginable. As with stores, some of these are
- foreign-owned, some are joint ventures and still others belong wholly to Russians. In any
- case, you will find that together with variety comes unpredictability: high-priced isn't
- always a guarantee of high-quality; high-quality one day does not guarantee it the next... And
- service? The same holds true: sometimes you're lucky, and sometimes you're not. The Russians
- themselves are painfully aware of the reputation their service has acquired over the years and
- many establishments are trying hard to emulate what they consider a Western standard of good
- service. They've even gone so far as to state in their help-wanted ads that "anyone having
- prior experience in Soviet restaurants need not apply".</p>
- <p>It is a good idea to keep in mind that, for many Russians, a night out in a restaurant is
- an event, and there is little reason to rush. What we might perceive as slow service is simply
- the staff's understanding that, if you're out to enjoy yourself, why hurry? If you are in a
- hurry, on the other hand, you'd best tell your <strong class="bold"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">официа́нт</span></strong> waiter or <strong class="bold"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">официа́нтка</span></strong> waitress that ahead
- of time.</p>
-
- <p>As in most restaurants in this country, reservations are encouraged at Moscow and St.
- Petersburg establishments. It's now possible, and quite easy to pick up the phone and call for
- reservations by saying:<div id="R_ch8_s1_para5_informalexample1" class="informalexample">
- <figure id="R_ch8_s1_para5_informalexample1_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 50%"/><col style="width: 50%"/></colgroup><tbody>
- <tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Я хочу заказать столик</span></td><td>I'd like to reserve a table</td></tr>
- <tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">на имя... (your last
- name)</span></td><td>for... (your name)</td></tr>
- <tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">на субботу на 20 часов.</span></td><td>for Saturday at 8:00pm.</td></tr>
- </tbody></table></figure>
- </div></p>
- <p>When you get to the restaurant, tell the <strong class="bold"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">швейца́р</span></strong> doorman that you have a reservation by saying:<div id="R_ch8_s1_para6_informalexample1" class="informalexample">
- <figure id="R_ch8_s1_para6_informalexample1_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 50%"/><col style="width: 50%"/></colgroup><tbody>
- <tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Для меня́ зака́зан
- сто́лик.</span></td><td>I have a reservation.</td></tr>
- <tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Моя фами́лия</span> (your name)</td><td>My name is (your name).</td></tr>
- </tbody></table></figure>
- </div></p>
- <p>In most hotels you'll find in addition to the <strong class="bold"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">рестора́н</span></strong>
- <strong class="bold"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">буфе́ты</span></strong> snack
- bars on some floors; pretty handy when all you want is a cup of coffee or tea and a sandwich.
- You'll also find <strong class="bold"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">кафе</span></strong>́ cafe or <strong class="bold"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ночно́й бар</span></strong> night bar which caters to the late-night crowd and
- serves alcoholic and other beverages, coffee and snacks. The night bars will often have some
- kind of "show", either in the form of live entertainment or recorded music.</p>
- <p>If you're staying in hotels, regardless of whether they're in Moscow, St. Petersburg or
- elsewhere, you'll find that <strong class="bold"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">за́втрак</span></strong> breakfast is usually included in your room charge. In
- many of the tourist hotels, this is in the form of a <strong class="bold"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">шве́дский стол</span></strong> breakfast buffet which might
- include cheese, sausages and bread for sandwiches; some sort of salad, <strong class="bold"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">каша</span></strong> hot cereal, fried eggs,
- fruits, mineral water, juice, coffee and tea. Of course, if you're travelling first-class,
- there'll be room service as well.</p>
- <p>Keep in mind that most Russians like to have <strong class="bold"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">обе́д</span></strong> dinner, a big meal in the middle of the
- day. In a restaurant, this will likely include appetizers, soup and a main course. <strong class="bold"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">У́жин</span></strong> supper, the
- evening meal is lighter and soups are usually not offered in restaurants then. However, you'll
- always find exceptions to this "rule".</p>
- <p>What follows is a list of restaurants in Moscow and St. Petersburg. We don't guarantee
- that any or all of these establishments will still be operating when you get there, and we
- can't vouch for their quality as well!</p>
- <p><strong class="bold"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Прия́тного
- аппети́та!</span></strong></p>
- </section>
-
- <section id="R_ch8_s2" class="section"><header><h2><span class="number">2<span class="sep"> </span></span>Restaurants:</h2></header>
-
- <figure id="R_ch8_s2_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><thead>
- <tr><th class="center" colspan="3">Moscow restaurants</th></tr>
- </thead><tbody>
- <tr><td>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">«АРА́ГВИ»</span></p>
- </td><td>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Тверска́я ул. 6</span></p>
- </td><td>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">тел. 229-37-62</span></p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">«ГЛАЗУ́РЬ»</span></p>
- </td><td>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Смоле́нский бульва́р 12</span></p>
- </td><td>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">тел. 248-44-38</span></p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">«ЕВРОПЕ́ЙСКИЙ ЗАЛ»</span></p>
- </td><td>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Гости́ница «Метропо́ль»</span></p>
- </td><td>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">тел. 927-60-39</span></p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">«РАЗГУЛЯ́Й»</span></p>
- </td><td>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Спарта́ковская 11</span></p>
- </td><td>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">тел. 267-76-13</span></p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">«РУ́ССКАЯ ИЗБА́»</span></p>
- </td><td>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Дере́вня Ильи́нское</span></p>
- </td><td>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">тел. 561-42-44</span></p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">«САВО́Й»</span></p>
- </td><td>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Рожде́ственка 3</span></p>
- </td><td>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">тел. 929-86-00</span></p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">«СО́РОК ЧЕТЫ́РЕ»</span></p>
- </td><td>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Ленингра́дский пр. 44</span></p>
- </td><td>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">тел. 159-99-51</span></p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">«СЛАВЯ́НСКИЙ БАЗА́Р»</span></p>
- </td><td>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Нико́льская 13</span></p>
- </td><td>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">тел. 921-18-72</span></p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">«У БА́БУШКИ»</span></p>
- </td><td>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Ул. Больша́я Орды́нка</span></p>
- </td><td>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">тел. 230-73-33</span></p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">«МАКДО́НАЛДС»</span></p>
- </td><td>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Пл. Пу́шкина</span></p>
- </td><td>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">тел. 200-16-55</span></p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">«ПИ́ЦЦА ХАТ»</span></p>
- </td><td>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Куту́зовский пр. 17</span></p>
- </td><td>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">тел. 229-20-13</span></p>
- </td></tr>
- </tbody></table></figure>
- <figure id="R_ch8_s2_informaltable2" class="informaltable"><table><thead>
- <tr><th class="center" colspan="2">In St. Petersburg:</th></tr>
- </thead><tbody>
- <tr><td>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">«АСТО́РИЯ»</span></p>
- </td><td>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Исаа́киевская пло́щадь 2</span></p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">«БАКУ́»</span></p>
- </td><td>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Садо́вая 12/73</span></p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">«КАВКА́ЗСКИЙ»</span></p>
- </td><td>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Не́вский проспе́кт 25</span></p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">«САНКТ-ПЕТЕРБУ́РГ»</span></p>
- </td><td>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Пирого́вская на́бережная 5</span></p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">«МЕТРОПО́ЛЬ»</span></p>
- </td><td>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Садо́вая 25</span></p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">«МОСКВА́»</span></p>
- </td><td>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Не́вский проспе́кт 49</span></p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">«НЕВА́»</span></p>
- </td><td>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Не́вский проспе́кт 46</span></p>
- </td></tr>
- </tbody></table></figure>
- </section>
-
- <section id="R_ch8_s3" class="section"><header><h2><span class="number">3<span class="sep"> </span></span>Setting the scene</h2></header>
-
- <p>The American has arrived at a restaurant without a reservation.</p>
- <p>Listen to the dialog several times with your books closed. Do not repeat it. Try to
- understand what the speakers are saying. Working as a group, discuss what was said. Then
- listen to the American's lines. You are responsible for learning these. You are also
- responsible for being able to understand the Russian's lines and to respond to them in the
- appropriate manner.</p>
- <section id="R_ch8_s3_s1" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">3<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Диало́г</span> №1</h3></header>
-
- <figure id="R_ch8_s3_s1_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 8%"/><col style="width: 46%"/><col style="width: 46%"/></colgroup><thead>
- <tr><th class="bleft btop center colsep rowsep" colspan="3"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">В
- рестора́не</span></th></tr>
- </thead><tbody>
- <tr><td class="bleft btop">
- <p>А. </p>
- </td><td class="btop"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Скажи́те, пожа́луйста, э́тот сто́лик
- свобо́ден?</span></td><td class="btop colsep">
- <p>Pardon me, is this table free?</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft">
- <p>Р. </p>
- </td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Да, сади́тесь, пожа́луйста. Вот
- меню́.</span></td><td class="colsep">
- <p>Yes. Please, have a seat. Here's a menu.</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft">
- <p>А. </p>
- </td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Спаси́бо.</span></td><td class="colsep">
- <p>Thank you.</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft rowsep">
- <p>Р. </p>
- </td><td class="rowsep"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Что бу́дете зака́зывать?</span></td><td class="colsep rowsep">
- <p>What will you be ordering?</p>
- </td></tr>
- </tbody></table></figure>
- </section>
- <section id="R_ch8_s3_s2" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">3<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep"> </span></span><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Вариа́нт диало́га</span> №1</h3></header>
-
- <figure id="R_ch8_s3_s2_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 8%"/><col style="width: 46%"/><col style="width: 46%"/></colgroup><tbody>
- <tr><td>A.</td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">У вас есть свобо́дный
- стол?</span></td><td>Do you have any free tables?</td></tr>
- <tr><td>P.</td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Да, пожа́луйста, вот
- э́тот.</span></td><td>Yes, this one [is free].</td></tr>
- <tr><td>A.</td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Принеси́те, пожа́луйста,
- меню́.</span></td><td>Bring me a menu, please.</td></tr>
- <tr><td>P.</td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Одну́ мину́ту, сейча́с
- принесу́.</span></td><td>Just a minute. I'll get it for you.</td></tr>
- </tbody></table></figure>
- </section>
- <section id="R_ch8_s3_s3" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">3<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep"> </span></span><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражне́ние</span> №1.</h3></header>
-
- <p>Listen to the following and choose the appropriate responses from those given
- below.</p>
- <div id="R_ch8_s3_s3_informalexample1" class="informalexample">
- <ol class="orderedlist" type="1">
- <li>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">У вас есть свобо́дный стол?</span>
- ___</p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Э́тот сто́лик свобо́ден?</span> ___</p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Принеси́те, пожа́луйста, меню́.</span>
- ___</p>
- </li>
- </ol>
- <p>Answers:</p>
- <ul class="itemizedlist">
- <li>
- <p>a. <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Одну́ мину́ту, сейча́с
- принесу́.</span></p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p>b. <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Да, сади́тесь, пожа́луйста.</span></p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p>c. <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Да, пожа́луйста, вот э́тот.</span></p>
- </li>
- </ul>
- </div>
- </section>
-
- <section id="R_ch8_s3_s4" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">3<span class="sep">.</span>4<span class="sep"> </span></span><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражне́ние</span> №2.</h3></header>
-
- <div id="R_ch8_s3_s4_informalexample1" class="informalexample">
- <p>Translate into Russian.</p>
- <ol class="orderedlist" type="1">
- <li>
- <p>Pardon me, is this table free?</p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p>Do you have any free tables?</p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p>Here's a menu.</p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p>What will you be ordering?</p>
- </li>
- </ol>
- </div>
- </section>
- <section id="R_ch8_s3_s5" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">3<span class="sep">.</span>5<span class="sep"> </span></span><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражне́ние</span> №2а.</h3></header>
-
- <p>With your teacher playing the role of the Russian, act out the dialogs. At first adhere
- closely to the original. Then use as many variations as possible.</p>
- <div class="mediaobject"><div class="imageobject"><div class="media"><span class="viewport-table"><span class="viewport-row"><span class="viewport-cell" style="text-align:center;"><span class="viewport"><img src="file:/mnt/Raid/eric/Devs/Docbook-Projets/Russe/fsi/Images/FsiRussianFast-Lessons6-8-25.png"/></span></span></span></span></div></div></div>
- </section>
- </section>
-
- <section id="R_ch8_s4" class="section"><header><h2><span class="number">4<span class="sep"> </span></span>A Russian menu</h2></header>
-
- <p>The menu often begins with a section called «<strong class="bold"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">фи́рменные блю́да</span></strong>» specialty dishes (or "specials
- of the day"), and the notation «<strong class="bold"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">шеф-по́вар
- рекоменду́ет сего́дня</span></strong>» "the chef recommends..."</p>
- <section id="R_ch8_s4_s1" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">4<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span><span lang="fr" class="foreignphrase">Hors d'œuvres</span> / <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">заку́ски</span></h3></header>
-
- <p>The next section <strong class="bold"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">заку́ски</span></strong>
- <span lang="fr" class="foreignphrase">hors d'œuvres</span> is divided into <strong class="bold"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">холо́дные заку́ски</span></strong>
- cold <span lang="fr" class="foreignphrase">hors d'œuvres</span> and <strong class="bold"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">горя́чие заку́ски</span></strong> hot
- <span lang="fr" class="foreignphrase">hors d'œuvres</span>. Here are some <strong class="bold"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">заку́ски</span></strong>:</p>
- <figure id="R_ch8_s4_s1_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><tbody>
- <tr><td>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">икра́ чёрная, зерни́стая</span></p>
- </td><td>
- <p>black caviar</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">икра́ п́аюсная</span></p>
- </td><td>
- <p>pressed caviar</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">икра́ кра́сная (кето́вая)</span></p>
- </td><td>
- <p>red caviar</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">лососи́на копчёная</span></p>
- </td><td>
- <p>smoked salmon</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">осетри́на</span></p>
- </td><td>
- <p>sturgeon</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ветчина́</span></p>
- </td><td>
- <p>ham</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">сыр</span></p>
- </td><td>
- <p>cheese</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">сала́т</span></p>
- </td><td>
- <p>salad</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">грибы́</span></p>
- </td><td>
- <p>mushrooms</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">марино́ванные грибы́</span></p>
- </td><td>
- <p>marinated mushrooms</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">масли́ны</span></p>
- </td><td>
- <p>olives</p>
- </td></tr>
- </tbody></table></figure>
- <p>Salads are also popular as <strong class="bold"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">заку́ски</span></strong>:</p>
- <figure id="R_ch8_s4_s1_informaltable2" class="informaltable"><table><tbody>
- <tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">зелёний сала́т</span></td><td>green salad</td></tr>
- <tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">сала́т из огурцо́в</span></td><td>cucumber salad</td></tr>
- <tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">сала́т из лу́ка</span></td><td>spring onion salad</td></tr>
- <tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">сала́т из помидо́ров</span></td><td>tomato salad</td></tr>
- <tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">сала́т из реди́ски</span></td><td>radish salad</td></tr>
- </tbody></table></figure>
- <p>A Russian <strong class="bold"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">сала́т</span></strong> is usually potato salad, unless indicated otherwise (as
- the above list shows).</p>
- <p>The next section on the menu is <strong class="bold"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">супы</span></strong>́ soups. They will be designated on the menu as
- <strong class="bold"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">пе́рвое</span></strong>
- (literally "first soup"). Russians consider soup an important part of the midday meal. Some
- soups are served with sour cream, fresh chopped dill or spring onions. <strong class="bold"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Пирожки́</span></strong> meat pies or small
- bowl of <strong class="bold"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ка́ша</span></strong>
- cooked buckwheat may accompany certain kind of soup.</p>
-
- <p>Russian soups include:</p>
- <p><strong class="bold"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Борщ</span></strong> made
- with beef stocks, beets, onions, cabbage, potatoes and carrots. It is often served with sour
- cream.</p>
- <p><strong class="bold"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Щи</span></strong> made
- with cabbage but no beets. It is considered to be Russian while <strong class="bold"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Борщ</span></strong> is Ukrainian. Different
- types of <strong class="bold"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">щи</span></strong>
- include:</p>
- <figure id="R_ch8_s4_s1_informaltable3" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 50%"/><col style="width: 50%"/></colgroup><tbody>
- <tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">мясны́е щи</span></td><td>meat <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">щи</span></td></tr>
- <tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">вегетариа́нские щи</span></td><td>vegetarian <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">щи</span></td></tr>
- <tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">све́жие щи</span></td><td>fresh cabbage <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">щи</span></td></tr>
- <tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ки́слые щи</span></td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">щи</span> made with pickled
- cabbage</td></tr>
- <tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">су́точные щи</span></td><td>yesterday's <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">щи</span> (supposed to
- improve but standing overnight)</td></tr>
- </tbody></table></figure>
- <p><strong class="bold"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Рассо́льник</span></strong> made with chicken giblets, veal kidneys,
- vegetables and pickles and served with sour cream.</p>
- <p><strong class="bold"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Бульо́н</span></strong>
- clear broth. Often contains <strong class="bold"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">фрикаде́льки</span></strong> little meat balls; sometimes served <strong class="bold"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">с яйцо́м</span></strong> with chopped
- hard-boiled eggs or accompanied by <strong class="bold"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">пирожки́ с мя́сом</span></strong> meat pies.</p>
- <p><strong class="bold"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Уха</span></strong>́ fish
- soup.</p>
- <p><strong class="bold"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Соля́нка</span></strong>
- spicy soup made with fish, meat or sausage.</p>
- <p><strong class="bold"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Окро́шка</span></strong>
- cold summer soup made with <strong class="bold"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">квас</span></strong>, beets, fresh cucumbers and hard-boiled eggs and served
- with fresh dill, sour cream and spring onions.</p>
- <p><strong class="bold"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Свеко́льник</span></strong> sweet and sour beet soup, served cold with sour
- cream.</p>
- <p><strong class="bold"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Харчо́</span></strong>
- thick spicy soup made with lamb; a traditional Georgian soup.</p>
- </section>
- <section id="R_ch8_s4_s2" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">4<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep"> </span></span>Main Courses</h3></header>
-
- <p><strong class="bold"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Второ́е</span></strong>
- (literally "second course") is the main course after <strong class="bold"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">заку́ски</span></strong> and <strong class="bold"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">суп</span></strong> in a full Russian meal. As
- in the West, the main course may be fish, poultry or meat.</p>
- <ul class="itemizedlist">
- <li>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">РЫ́БА</span> fish</p>
- <figure id="R_ch8_s4_s2_itemizedlist1_listitem1_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 33%"/><col style="width: 67%"/></colgroup><tbody>
- <tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">осетри́на</span></td><td>sturgeon</td></tr>
- <tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">форе́ль</span></td><td>trout</td></tr>
- <tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ка́мбала</span></td><td>flounder</td></tr>
- <tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">щу́ка</span></td><td>pike</td></tr>
- <tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">карп</span></td><td>carp</td></tr>
- <tr><td>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">па́лтус</span></p>
- </td><td>
- <p>halibut</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">сом</span></p>
- </td><td>
- <p>catfish</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">треска́</span></p>
- </td><td>
- <p>cod</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">о́кунь</span></p>
- </td><td>
- <p>perch</p>
- </td></tr>
- </tbody></table></figure>
- <p>Fish is prepared in a variety of ways:</p>
- <figure id="R_ch8_s4_s2_itemizedlist1_listitem1_informaltable2" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 33%"/><col style="width: 67%"/></colgroup><tbody>
- <tr><td>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">парова́я</span></p>
- </td><td>
- <p>steamed</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">жа́реная</span></p>
- </td><td>
- <p>fried</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">под бе́лым со́усом</span></p>
- </td><td>
- <p>in a white sauce</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">с лимо́ном</span></p>
- </td><td>
- <p>with lemon</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">в бе́лом вине́</span></p>
- </td><td>
- <p>in a white wine sauce</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">по-по́льски</span></p>
- </td><td>
- <p>«à la polonaise»</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">по-ру́сски</span></p>
- </td><td>
- <p>«<span lang="fr" class="foreignphrase">à la russe</span>»</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">в те́сте</span></p>
- </td><td>
- <p>batter-fried</p>
- </td></tr>
- </tbody></table></figure>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ПТИ́ЦА</span> poultry:</p>
- <figure id="R_ch8_s4_s2_itemizedlist1_listitem2_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 33%"/><col style="width: 67%"/></colgroup><tbody>
- <tr><td>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ку́рица</span>, <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">цыплёнок</span></p>
- </td><td>
- <p>chicken</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">инде́йка</span>, <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">индю́шка</span></p>
- </td><td>
- <p>turkey</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">гусь</span></p>
- </td><td>
- <p>goose</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">у́тка</span></p>
- </td><td>
- <p>duck</p>
- </td></tr>
- </tbody></table></figure>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ЦЫПЛЯ́ТА ТАБАКА</span>́ pressed chicken with
- garlic; a dish from the Caucasus.</p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">КОТЛЕ́ТЫ ПО-КИ́ЕВСКИ</span> Chicken
- Kiev.</p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">МЯ́СО</span> meat:<figure id="R_ch8_s4_s2_itemizedlist1_listitem5_para1_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 33%"/><col style="width: 67%"/></colgroup><tbody>
- <tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">говя́дина</span></td><td>beef</td></tr>
- <tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">свини́на</span></td><td>pork</td></tr>
- <tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">теля́тина</span></td><td>veal</td></tr>
- <tr><td>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">бара́нина lamb</span></p>
- </td><td>
- <p>lamb</p>
- </td></tr>
- </tbody></table></figure></p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ШАШЛЫ́К</span> shishkebab; usually lamb,
- sometimes beef</p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">БИФШТЕ́КС</span> beef steak</p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">КОТЛЕ́ТЫ</span> similar to hamburgers but
- without a bun</p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">АНТРЕКО́Т</span> steak</p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ЛАНГЕ́Т</span>
- <span lang="fr" class="foreignphrase">filet mignon</span></p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ШНИ́ЦЕЛЬ</span> schnitzel</p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">БЕФСТРО́ГАНОВ</span> beef stroganoff</p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">СВИНА́Я ОТБИВНА́Я</span> pork chop</p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">СОСИ́СКИ</span> frankfurters</p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ПОДЖА́РКА</span> roast meat in a casserole
- with potatoes</p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">АЗУ</span> spicy stew</p>
- </li>
- </ul>
- <p>Vegetarians take heart! The following dishes are often offered as main courses:<ul class="itemizedlist">
- <li>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">БЛИНЫ́</span>́ Russian style pancakes
- (similar to crepes) which are eaten with caviar, herring, melted butter, sour cream
- and for dessert, preserves.</p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">БЛИ́НЧИКИ</span> crepes filled with ricotta
- cheese, meat or preserves.</p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ПИРОЖКИ́</span> pastry filled with meat,
- cabbage, hard-boiled eggs or rice.</p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">СЫ́РНИКИ</span> fried ricotta cheese
- patties</p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ОЛА́ДЬИ</span> fritters</p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">МАКАРО́НЫ</span> macaroni (and spaghetti as
- well)</p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ЛАПША́</span> flat egg-noodles</p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ОМЛЕ́Т</span> omelet</p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Я́ИЧНИЦА</span> scrambled or fried
- eggs</p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ТВОРО́Г</span> similar to ricotta cheese,
- served with sour cream or sugar</p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">СМЕТА́НА</span> sour cream</p>
- </li>
- </ul></p>
- </section>
- <section id="R_ch8_s4_s3" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">4<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep"> </span></span><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Сла́дкое</span> / dessert</h3></header>
-
- <ul class="itemizedlist">
- <li>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ПИРО́ЖНОЕ</span> pastry, tart</p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ТОРТ</span> layer cake</p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">МОРО́ЖЕНОЕ</span> ice cream</p>
- <ul class="itemizedlist">
- <li>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">СЛИ́ВОЧНОЕ</span> vanilla</p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ШОКОЛА́ДНОЕ</span> chocolate</p>
- </li>
- </ul>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">БЛИ́НЧИКИ</span> crepes</p>
- <ul class="itemizedlist">
- <li>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">С ВАРЕ́НЬЕМ</span> with jam</p>
- </li>
- </ul>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">СВЕ́ЖИЕ ФРУ́КТЫ</span> fresh fruit</p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">КОМПО́Т</span> stewed fruit</p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">КОНФЕ́ТЫ</span> candy</p>
- </li>
- </ul>
- </section>
- <section id="R_ch8_s4_s4" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">4<span class="sep">.</span>4<span class="sep"> </span></span><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Напи́тки</span> / beverages</h3></header>
-
- <ul class="itemizedlist">
- <li>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ЧАЙ</span> tea</p>
- <ul class="itemizedlist">
- <li>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ЧАЙ С СА́ХАРОМ</span> tea with
- sugar</p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ЧАЙ С ЛИМО́НОМ</span> tea with
- lemon</p>
- </li>
- </ul>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">КО́ФЕ</span> coffee</p>
- <ul class="itemizedlist">
- <li>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ЧЁРНЫЙ КО́ФЕ</span> black coffee</p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">КО́ФЕ СО СЛИ́ВКАМИ</span> coffee with
- cream</p>
- </li>
- </ul>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">КИСЕ́ЛЬ</span> thickened fruit juice (almost
- Jello)</p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">МОРС</span>, <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">СОК</span> fruit juice</p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ЛИМОНА́Д</span> carbonated drink similar to
- V-Up</p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">МИНЕРА́ЛЬНАЯ ВОДА́</span> mineral water</p>
- <ul class="itemizedlist">
- <li>
- <p>«<span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">НАРЗА́Н</span>»«<span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">БОРЖО́МИ</span>»«<span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ЕССЕНТУКИ</span>́»«<span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">БОРОДИНО́</span>» (different brands of mineral water)</p>
- </li>
- </ul>
- </li>
- </ul>
- </section>
- <section id="R_ch8_s4_s5" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">4<span class="sep">.</span>5<span class="sep"> </span></span><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Вино</span>́ / wine</h3></header>
-
- <ul class="itemizedlist">
- <li>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">СУХО́Е</span> dry</p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">СЛА́ДКОЕ</span> sweet</p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">КРА́СНОЕ</span> red</p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">РО́ЗОВОЕ</span> rose</p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">БЕ́ЛОЕ</span> white</p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ШИПУ́ЧЕЕ</span> sparkling</p>
- <ul class="itemizedlist">
- <li>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ХОЛО́ДНОЕ</span> chilled</p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">КО́МНАТНОЙ ТЕМПЕРАТУ́РЫ</span> room
- temperature</p>
- </li>
- </ul>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ШАМПА́НСКОЕ</span> champagne</p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ПИ́ВО</span> beer</p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">КОНЬЯ́К</span> cognac, brandy</p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ВО́ДКА</span> vodka</p>
- <ul class="itemizedlist">
- <li>
- <p>«<span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">СТОЛИЧНАЯ</span>» considered the best
- brand</p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p>«<span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">СМИРНОВСКАЯ</span>» Smirnoff, produced in
- the West</p>
- </li>
- </ul>
- </li>
- </ul>
- </section>
- <section id="R_ch8_s4_s6" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">4<span class="sep">.</span>6<span class="sep"> </span></span>Condiments</h3></header>
-
- <p>And finally: nothing is complete without condiments!</p>
- <ul class="itemizedlist">
- <li>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">СОЛЬ</span> salt</p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ПЕ́РЕЦ</span> pepper</p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">У́КСУС</span> vinegar</p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ГОРЧ́ИЦА</span> mustard</p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">СА́ХАР</span> sugar</p>
- </li>
- </ul>
- <p>On the following pages you'll find a menu from a now-defunct Russian restaurant in
- Baltimore. It will give you some idea of what the better restaurants in Moscow and St.
- Petersburg are offering these days.</p>
- <div class="mediaobject"><div class="imageobject"><div class="media"><span class="viewport-table"><span class="viewport-row"><span class="viewport-cell" style="text-align:center;"><span class="viewport"><img src="file:/mnt/Raid/eric/Devs/Docbook-Projets/Russe/fsi/Images/FsiRussianFast-Lessons6-8-26.png"/></span></span></span></span></div></div></div>
- <div class="mediaobject"><div class="imageobject"><div class="media"><span class="viewport-table"><span class="viewport-row"><span class="viewport-cell" style="text-align:center;"><span class="viewport"><img src="file:/mnt/Raid/eric/Devs/Docbook-Projets/Russe/fsi/Images/FsiRussianFast-Lessons6-8-27.png"/></span></span></span></span></div></div></div>
- <div class="mediaobject"><div class="imageobject"><div class="media"><span class="viewport-table"><span class="viewport-row"><span class="viewport-cell" style="text-align:center;"><span class="viewport"><img src="file:/mnt/Raid/eric/Devs/Docbook-Projets/Russe/fsi/Images/FsiRussianFast-Lessons6-8-28.png"/></span></span></span></span></div></div></div>
- </section>
- </section>
-
- <section id="R_ch8_s5" class="section"><header><h2><span class="number">5<span class="sep"> </span></span>Setting the scene</h2></header>
-
- <p>The American is ordering a mid-day meal in a restaurant.</p>
- <p>Listen to the dialog several times with your books closed. Do not repeat it. Try to
- understand what the speakers are saying. Working as a group, discuss what was said. Then
- listen to the American's lines. You are responsible for learning these. You are also
- responsible for being able to understand the Russian's lines and to respond to them in the
- appropriate manner.</p>
- <section id="R_ch8_s5_s1" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">5<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Диало́г</span> №2.</h3></header>
-
- <figure id="R_ch8_s5_s1_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 8%"/><col style="width: 46%"/><col style="width: 46%"/></colgroup><thead>
- <tr><th class="center" colspan="3">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">в pectopáнe</span></p>
- </th></tr>
- </thead><tbody>
- <tr><td>A.</td><td class="left"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Де́вушка, прими́те, пожа́луйста,
- зака́з.</span></td><td>Excuse me, Miss! Could you please take my order?</td></tr>
- <tr><td>P.</td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Я вас слу́шаю.</span></td><td>I'm listening.</td></tr>
- <tr><td>A.</td><td class="left"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">На заку́ску принеси́те, пожа́луйста,
- чёрную икру́.</span></td><td>For an appetizer, please bring me some black caviar.</td></tr>
- <tr><td>P.</td><td class="left"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Чёрной икры́ нет. Есть то́лько
- кра́сная.</span></td><td>There's no black caviar, just red.</td></tr>
- <tr><td>A.</td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Хорошо́. Принеси́те
- кра́сную.</span></td><td>OK. Bring me the red.</td></tr>
- <tr><td>P.</td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Что вы хоти́те на пе́рвое?</span></td><td>What would you like for the first course?</td></tr>
- <tr><td>A.</td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">На пе́рвое борщ.</span></td><td>I would like some borshch.</td></tr>
- <tr><td>P.</td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">А что на второ́е?</span></td><td>And what about the main course?</td></tr>
- <tr><td>A.</td><td class="left"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">На второ́е котле́ты по-ки́евски с
- гарни́ром.</span></td><td>I would like Chicken Kiev and vegetables.</td></tr>
- <tr><td>P.</td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Сла́дкое бу́дете
- зака́зывать?</span></td><td>Are you going to order dessert?</td></tr>
- <tr><td>A.</td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Принеси́те моро́женое и
- ко́фе.</span></td><td>Ice cream and some coffee.</td></tr>
- <tr><td>P.</td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Что ещё?</span></td><td>What else?</td></tr>
- <tr><td>A.</td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Э́то всё. Спаси́бо.</span></td><td>That's all thank you.</td></tr>
- </tbody></table></figure>
- </section>
-
- <section id="R_ch8_s5_s2" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">5<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep"> </span></span><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражне́ние</span> №3.</h3></header>
-
- <p>Listen to the following phrases and choose the appropriate responses from those given
- below.</p>
- <div id="R_ch8_s5_s2_informalexample1" class="informalexample">
- <ol class="orderedlist" type="1">
- <li>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Де́вушка, прими́те, пожа́луйста,
- зака́з.</span> ___</p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Что вы хоти́те на пе́рвое?</span> ___</p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">А что на второ́е?</span> ___</p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Сла́дкое бу́дете зака́зывать?</span>
- ___</p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Что ещё?</span> ___</p>
- </li>
- </ol>
- <p>Answers:</p>
- <ul class="itemizedlist">
- <li>
- <p>a. <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Принеси́те моро́женое и
- ко́фе.</span></p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p>b. <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Э́то всё. Спаси́бо.</span></p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p>c. <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">На второ́е котле́ты по-ки́евски с
- гарни́ром.</span></p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p>d. <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Я вас слу́шаю.</span></p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p>е. <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">На пе́рвое борщ.</span></p>
- </li>
- </ul>
- </div>
- </section>
- <section id="R_ch8_s5_s3" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">5<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep"> </span></span><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражне́ние</span> №4.</h3></header>
-
- <div id="R_ch8_s5_s3_informalexample1" class="informalexample">
- <p>Translate into Russian.</p>
- <ol class="orderedlist" type="1">
- <li>
- <p>Take my order, please.</p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p>I would like black caviar as an appetizer.</p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p>I would like salad as an appetizer.</p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p>I would like borshch for the first course.</p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p>I would like Chicken Kiev for the main course.</p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p>I would like ice cream and coffee for dessert.</p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p>I would like a pastry for dessert.</p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p>Nothing else, thank you.</p>
- </li>
- </ol>
- </div>
- </section>
- <section id="R_ch8_s5_s4" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">5<span class="sep">.</span>4<span class="sep"> </span></span><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражне́ние</span> №5.</h3></header>
-
- <p>With your instructor playing the role of the Russian, act out the dialog. At first
- adhere closely to the original. Then use as many variations as possible.</p>
- </section>
- </section>
-
- <section id="R_ch8_s6" class="section"><header><h2><span class="number">6<span class="sep"> </span></span>Beyond chicken Kiev</h2></header>
-
- <p>Here are some phrases you will find helpful in creating your own dialogs.</p>
- <figure id="R_ch8_s6_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><tbody>
- <tr><td class="bleft btop">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">На заку́ску принеси́те
- сала́т.</span></p>
- </td><td class="btop colsep">
- <p>I'd like salad as an appetizer.</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">На заку́ску принеси́те
- икру́.</span></p>
- </td><td class="colsep">
- <p>I'd like caviar as an appetizer.</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft left">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">На заку́ску принеси́те ры́бное
- ассорти́.</span></p>
- </td><td class="colsep">
- <p>I'd like some fish as an appetizer.</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">На пе́рвое да́йте мне борщ.</span></p>
- </td><td class="colsep">
- <p>I'd like borshch for the first course.</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">На пе́рвое да́йте мне щи.</span></p>
- </td><td class="colsep">
- <p>I'd like cabbage soup for the first course.</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">На второ́е принеси́те
- бифштекс.</span></p>
- </td><td class="colsep">
- <p>I'd like steak for the main course.</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">На второ́е принеси́те ры́бу.</span></p>
- </td><td class="colsep">
- <p>I'd like fish for the main course.</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">На второ́е принеси́те котле́ты
- по-ки́евски.</span></p>
- </td><td class="colsep">
- <p>I'd like Chicken Kiev for the main course.</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">На сла́дкое принеси́те
- компо́т.</span></p>
- </td><td class="colsep">
- <p>I'd like stewed fruit for dessert.</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">На сла́дкое принеси́те торт.</span></p>
- </td><td class="colsep">
- <p>I'd like cake for dessert.</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">На сла́дкое принеси́те
- моро́женое.</span></p>
- </td><td class="colsep">I'd like ice cream for dessert.</td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">На сла́дкое принеси́те
- фру́кты.</span></p>
- </td><td class="colsep">
- <p>I'd like fruit for dessert.</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft"></td><td class="colsep"></td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Я го́лоден.</span></p>
- </td><td class="colsep">
- <p>I'm hungry, (m.)</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Я голодна́.</span></p>
- </td><td class="colsep">
- <p>I'm hungry, (f.)</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Я хочу́ есть.</span></p>
- </td><td class="colsep">
- <p>I want to eat.</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Я хочу́ пить.</span></p>
- </td><td class="colsep">
- <p>I want to drink.</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Я сыт.</span></p>
- </td><td class="colsep">
- <p>I'm full, (m.)</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft rowsep">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Я сыта́.</span></p>
- </td><td class="colsep rowsep">
- <p>I'm full, (f.)</p>
- </td></tr>
- </tbody></table></figure>
- <section id="R_ch8_s6_s1" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">6<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражне́ние</span> №6.</h3></header>
-
- <p>Your server (played by your instructor) tells you that they don't have the following
- dishes. What should your response be?</p>
- <ol class="orderedlist" type="1">
- <li>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Икры́ сего́дня нет.</span></p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Сала́та сего́дня нет.</span></p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Борща́ сего́дня нет.</span></p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Бифште́кса сего́дня нет.</span></p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Моро́женого сего́дня нет.</span></p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Со́ка нет. Есть то́лько
- лимона́д.</span></p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Сли́вочного моро́женого нет. Есть то́лько
- шокола́дное.</span></p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">То́рта нет. Есть то́лько
- пиро́жные.</span></p>
- </li>
- </ol>
- </section>
- <section id="R_ch8_s6_s2" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">6<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep"> </span></span><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражне́ние</span> №7.</h3></header>
-
- <p>You have out-of-town guests and you want to take them to a nice restaurant. Choose one
- from the list on page 5 and call to make reservations. Don't forget to tell the person
- answering the phone:</p>
- <div id="R_ch8_s6_s2_informalexample1" class="informalexample">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Я хочу́ заказа́ть стол на и́мя...</span> (insert
- your name)</p>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">на суббо́ту</span> (insert the correct
- day)</p>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">на 20 часо́в,</span> (insert the correct
- time)</p>
- </div>
- </section>
- <section id="R_ch8_s6_s3" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">6<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep"> </span></span><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражне́ние</span> N28.</h3></header>
-
- <p>Once at the restaurant, find out if your table is ready. Ask your server to bring menus.
- Try to get his/her attention when you are ready to order.</p>
- </section>
- <section id="R_ch8_s6_s4" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">6<span class="sep">.</span>4<span class="sep"> </span></span><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражне́ние</span> №9.</h3></header>
-
- <p>You're now ready to order. With your instructor playing the role of the waiter or
- waitress, order food for your entire table. Use phrases such as:</p>
- <div id="R_ch8_s6_s4_informalexample1" class="informalexample">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">На пе́рвое я хочу́...</span></p>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">На пе́рвое принеси́те...</span></p>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">На второ́е он хо́чет...</span></p>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">На сла́дкое она́ хо́чет...</span></p>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Принеси́те нам ...</span></p>
- </div>
- </section>
- <section id="R_ch8_s6_s5" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">6<span class="sep">.</span>5<span class="sep"> </span></span><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражне́ние</span> №10.</h3></header>
-
- <p>Act as an interpreter for one of your classmates who wants to order dinner in a
- restaurant. Your instructor will play the part of the waiter/waitress.</p>
- </section>
- <section id="R_ch8_s6_s6" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">6<span class="sep">.</span>6<span class="sep"> </span></span><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражне́ние</span> №11.</h3></header>
-
- <p>Tell your waiter/waitress that you're thirsty. Ask him/her to bring you something to
- drink:</p>
- <div id="R_ch8_s6_s6_informalexample1" class="informalexample">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Принеси́те мне, пожа́луйста, я́блочный
- сок.</span></p>
- <figure id="R_ch8_s6_s6_informalexample1_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 10%"/><col style="width: 26%"/><col style="width: 6%"/><col style="width: 26%"/><col style="width: 6%"/><col style="width: 26%"/></colgroup><tbody>
- <tr><td>1.</td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">апельси́новый сок</span></td><td>2.</td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ко́фе со сли́вками</span></td><td>3.</td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">чай с са́харом</span></td></tr>
- <tr><td>4.</td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">вода́ со льдо́м</span></td><td>5.</td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">минера́льная вода́</span></td><td>6.</td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">молоко́</span></td></tr>
- <tr><td>7.</td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">пи́во</span></td><td>8.</td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">кра́сное вино́</span></td><td>9.</td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">шампа́нское</span></td></tr>
- </tbody></table></figure>
- </div>
- </section>
-
- <section id="R_ch8_s6_s7" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">6<span class="sep">.</span>7<span class="sep"> </span></span><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражне́ние</span> №12.</h3></header>
-
- <p>Look at the wine list on page 15 and choose a wine you would like to order. Tell the
- waiter/waitress your choice and ask him/her to bring it.</p>
- <p>Here are some toasts that will come in handy at receptions and private parties.</p>
- <figure id="R_ch8_s6_s7_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><thead>
- <tr><th class="bleft btop center colsep rowsep" colspan="2">RUSSIAN TOASTS</th></tr>
- </thead><tbody>
- <tr><td class="bleft btop">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">За ва́ше здоро́вье!</span></p>
- </td><td class="btop colsep">
- <p>То your health!</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">За здоро́вье хозя́ина!</span></p>
- </td><td class="colsep">
- <p>То the health of the host!</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">За здоро́вье хозя́йки!</span></p>
- </td><td class="colsep">
- <p>To the health of the hostess!</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">За ва́ше здоро́вье и
- благополу́чие!</span></p>
- </td><td class="colsep">
- <p>To your health and good fortune!</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">За на́ше бу́дущее
- сотру́дничество!</span></p>
- </td><td class="colsep">
- <p>To our future cooperation!</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft rowsep">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">За мир и дру́жбу!</span></p>
- </td><td class="colsep rowsep">
- <p>To peace and friendship!</p>
- </td></tr>
- </tbody></table></figure>
- </section>
-
- <section id="R_ch8_s6_s8" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">6<span class="sep">.</span>8<span class="sep"> </span></span><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражне́ние</span> №13.</h3></header>
-
- <p>Examine the following menus from different Moscow restaurants. Order a meal for your
- party.</p>
- <div class="mediaobject"><div class="imageobject"><div class="media"><span class="viewport-table" style="width:605px;"><span class="viewport-row"><span class="viewport-cell" style="text-align:center;"><span class="viewport"><img src="file:/mnt/Raid/eric/Devs/Docbook-Projets/Russe/fsi/Images/FsiRussianFast-Lessons6-8-29.png" style="width:605px;"/></span></span></span></span></div></div></div>
- <div class="mediaobject"><div class="imageobject"><div class="media"><span class="viewport-table" style="width:605px;"><span class="viewport-row"><span class="viewport-cell" style="text-align:center;"><span class="viewport"><img src="file:/mnt/Raid/eric/Devs/Docbook-Projets/Russe/fsi/Images/FsiRussianFast-Lessons6-8-30.png" style="width:605px;"/></span></span></span></span></div></div></div>
- </section>
- </section>
-
- <section id="R_ch8_s7" class="section"><header><h2><span class="number">7<span class="sep"> </span></span>Setting the scene</h2></header>
-
- <p>The American is paying for a meal in a restaurant.</p>
- <p>Listen to the dialog several times with your books closed. Do not repeat it. Try to
- understand what the speakers are saying. Working as a group, discuss what was said. Then
- listen to the American's lines. You are responsible for learning these. You are also
- responsible for being able to understand the Russian's lines and to respond to them in the
- appropriate manner.</p>
- <section id="R_ch8_s7_s1" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">7<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Диало́г</span> №3</h3></header>
-
- <figure id="R_ch8_s7_s1_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 8%"/><col style="width: 46%"/><col style="width: 46%"/></colgroup><thead>
- <tr><th class="center" colspan="3"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">«Принеси́те счёт.»</span></th></tr>
- </thead><tbody>
- <tr><td>A.</td><td class="left"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Де́вушка, принеси́те, пожа́луйста
- чек.</span></td><td>Miss, bring the check, please.</td></tr>
- <tr><td>P.</td><td class="left"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Одну́ мину́ту. Вам вме́сте или
- отде́льно?</span></td><td>Just a minute. Do you want one check or separate checks?</td></tr>
- <tr><td>A.</td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Вме́сте, пожа́луйста.</span></td><td>One check, please.</td></tr>
- <tr><td>P.</td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Вот ваш счёт.</span></td><td>Here you go.</td></tr>
- <tr><td>A.</td><td class="left"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Пожа́луйста, получи́те. Сда́чи не
- надо.</span></td><td>Thanks. Keep the change.</td></tr>
- </tbody></table></figure>
- </section>
- <section id="R_ch8_s7_s2" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">7<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep"> </span></span>What's going on?</h3></header>
-
- <p>Though a service charge of 15% is usually included in most restaurant checks, you may
- also tip the usual 15%-20%. Either leave it on the table when you leave or use the phrase
- <strong class="bold"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Сда́чи не
- на́до</span></strong>: keep the change. You usually pay your server, and not at
- the door.</p>
- </section>
- <section id="R_ch8_s7_s3" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">7<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep"> </span></span><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражне́ние</span> №14.</h3></header>
-
- <div id="R_ch8_s7_s3_informalexample1" class="informalexample">
- <p>Listen to the following phrases and choose the appropriate responses from those given
- below.</p>
- <ol class="orderedlist" type="1">
- <li>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Принеси́те, пожа́луйста, чек.</span>
- ___</p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Вам вме́сте или отде́льно?</span> ___</p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Вот ваш счёт.</span> ___</p>
- </li>
- </ol>
- <p>Answers:</p>
- <ul class="itemizedlist">
- <li>
- <p>a. <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Вме́сте, пожа́луйста.</span></p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p>b. <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Пожа́луйста, получи́те. Сда́чи не
- на́до.</span></p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p>c. <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Одну́ минуту́.</span></p>
- </li>
- </ul>
- </div>
- </section>
-
- <section id="R_ch8_s7_s4" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">7<span class="sep">.</span>4<span class="sep"> </span></span><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражне́ние</span> №15.</h3></header>
-
- <div id="R_ch8_s7_s4_informalexample1" class="informalexample">
- <p>Translate the following into Russian.</p>
- <ol class="orderedlist" type="1">
- <li>
- <p>Please bring the check.</p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p>Do you want separate checks?</p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p>One check, please.</p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p>Separate checks, please.</p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p>Here you go. Keep the change.</p>
- </li>
- </ol>
- </div>
- </section>
- <section id="R_ch8_s7_s5" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">7<span class="sep">.</span>5<span class="sep"> </span></span><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражне́ние</span> №16.</h3></header>
-
- <p>With your teacher playing the role of the Russian, act out the dialog. At first adhere
- closely to the original. Then use as many variations as possible.</p>
- </section>
- <section id="R_ch8_s7_s6" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">7<span class="sep">.</span>6<span class="sep"> </span></span><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражне́ние</span> №17.</h3></header>
-
- <p>Write down the totals you owe on your bills as your instructor reads the amounts aloud.
- Не/She will read different amounts for each student. Read them back; asking if you wrote the
- amount correctly. Watch your intonation!</p>
- <div id="R_ch8_s7_s6_informalexample1" class="informalexample">
- <p>P. 2000 <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">рублей</span>. (<span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Две ты́сячи рубле́й.</span>)</p>
- <p>А. 2000 <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">рублей</span>? (<span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Две тыс́ячи рубле́й</span>?)</p>
- <p>Р. <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">То́чно</span>.</p>
- </div>
- </section>
-
- <section id="R_ch8_s7_s7" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">7<span class="sep">.</span>7<span class="sep"> </span></span><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражне́ние</span> №18.</h3></header>
-
- <p>You found the restaurant checks shown on the next page among your papers. They're not
- yours and you have no idea how you got them. All the same, you're curious. Take a look and
- determine the following:</p>
- <div id="R_ch8_s7_s7_informalexample1" class="informalexample">
- <ol class="orderedlist" type="1">
- <li>
- <p>Where did the diners eat?</p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p>When did they eat?</p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p>What did they have?</p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p>What was their server's name?</p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p>Did he/she figure the total correctly?</p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p>Did he/she add a service charge?</p>
- </li>
- </ol>
- </div>
- <div class="mediaobject"><div class="imageobject"><div class="media"><span class="viewport-table" style="width:567px;"><span class="viewport-row"><span class="viewport-cell" style="text-align:center;"><span class="viewport"><img src="file:/mnt/Raid/eric/Devs/Docbook-Projets/Russe/fsi/Images/FsiRussianFast-Lessons6-8-31.png" style="width:567px;"/></span></span></span></span></div></div></div>
- <div class="mediaobject"><div class="imageobject"><div class="media"><span class="viewport-table" style="width:567px;"><span class="viewport-row"><span class="viewport-cell" style="text-align:center;"><span class="viewport"><img src="file:/mnt/Raid/eric/Devs/Docbook-Projets/Russe/fsi/Images/FsiRussianFast-Lessons6-8-32.png" style="width:567px;"/></span></span></span></span></div></div></div>
- </section>
-
- <section id="R_ch8_s7_s8" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">7<span class="sep">.</span>8<span class="sep"> </span></span><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражне́ние</span> №19.</h3></header>
-
- <p>You don't see a certain object. Ask where it is, using the model. Have a classmate
- answer.</p>
- <div id="R_ch8_s7_s8_informalexample1" class="informalexample">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Где стака́н? Вот он.</span></p>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Где таре́лка? Вот она́.</span></p>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Где блю́дце? Вот оно́.</span></p>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Где салфе́тки? Вот они́.</span></p>
- <figure id="R_ch8_s7_s8_informalexample1_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 8%"/><col style="width: 43%"/><col style="width: 6%"/><col style="width: 43%"/></colgroup><tbody>
- <tr><td>
- <p>1.</p>
- </td><td>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">стака́н</span></p>
- </td><td>
- <p>5.</p>
- </td><td>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ло́жка</span></p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td>
- <p>2.</p>
- </td><td>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">нож</span></p>
- </td><td>
- <p>6.</p>
- </td><td>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ви́лка</span></p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td>
- <p>3.</p>
- </td><td>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">таре́лка</span></p>
- </td><td>
- <p>7.</p>
- </td><td>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">салфе́тка</span></p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td>
- <p>4.</p>
- </td><td>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ча́шка</span></p>
- </td><td>
- <p>8.</p>
- </td><td>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">блю́дце</span></p>
- </td></tr>
- </tbody></table></figure>
- </div>
- </section>
- <section id="R_ch8_s7_s9" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">7<span class="sep">.</span>9<span class="sep"> </span></span><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражне́ние</span> №20.</h3></header>
-
- <p>Using the model, ask the waiter/waitress for another item to replace a dirty one.</p>
- <div id="R_ch8_s7_s9_informalexample1" class="informalexample">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Э́тот стака́н гря́зный. Принеси́те
- друго́й.</span></p>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Э́та таре́лка гряз́ная. Принеси́те
- другу́ю.</span></p>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Э́то блю́дце гря́зное. Принеси́те
- друго́е.</span></p>
- <figure id="R_ch8_s7_s9_informalexample1_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 8%"/><col style="width: 43%"/><col style="width: 6%"/><col style="width: 43%"/></colgroup><tbody>
- <tr><td>
- <p>1.</p>
- </td><td>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">стака́н</span></p>
- </td><td>
- <p>5.</p>
- </td><td>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ло́жка</span></p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td>
- <p>2.</p>
- </td><td>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">нож</span></p>
- </td><td>
- <p>6.</p>
- </td><td>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ви́лка</span></p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td>
- <p>3.</p>
- </td><td>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">таре́лка</span></p>
- </td><td>
- <p>7.</p>
- </td><td>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">салфе́тка</span></p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td>
- <p>4.</p>
- </td><td>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ча́шка</span></p>
- </td><td>
- <p>8.</p>
- </td><td>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">блю́дце</span></p>
- </td></tr>
- </tbody></table></figure>
- </div>
- </section>
- <section id="R_ch8_s7_s10" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">7<span class="sep">.</span>10<span class="sep"> </span></span><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражне́ние</span> №21.</h3></header>
-
- <p>Using the model, tell the waiter/waitress that you're missing an item. Ask him/her to
- bring it.</p>
- <div id="R_ch8_s7_s10_informalexample1" class="informalexample">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">У меня́ нет стака́на. Принесит́е
- стака́н.</span></p>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">У меня́ нет таре́лки. Принеси́те
- таре́лку.</span></p>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">У меня́ нет блю́дца. Принеси́те
- блю́дце.</span></p>
- <figure id="R_ch8_s7_s10_informalexample1_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 8%"/><col style="width: 43%"/><col style="width: 6%"/><col style="width: 43%"/></colgroup><tbody>
- <tr><td>
- <p>1.</p>
- </td><td>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">стака́н</span></p>
- </td><td>
- <p>5.</p>
- </td><td>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ло́жка</span></p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td>
- <p>2.</p>
- </td><td>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">нож</span></p>
- </td><td>
- <p>6.</p>
- </td><td>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ви́лка</span></p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td>
- <p>3.</p>
- </td><td>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">таре́лка</span></p>
- </td><td>
- <p>7.</p>
- </td><td>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">салфе́тка</span></p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td>
- <p>4.</p>
- </td><td>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ча́шка</span></p>
- </td><td>
- <p>8.</p>
- </td><td>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">блю́дце</span></p>
- </td></tr>
- </tbody></table></figure>
- </div>
- </section>
-
- <section id="R_ch8_s7_s11" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">7<span class="sep">.</span>11<span class="sep"> </span></span><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражне́ние</span> №22.</h3></header>
-
- <p>Listen as your instructor reads the following phrases aloud. Which of them would you use
- in a restaurant?<figure id="R_ch8_s7_s11_para1_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 7%"/><col style="width: 93%"/></colgroup><tbody>
- <tr><td>1.</td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Я хочу́ заказа́ть
- сто́лик.</span></td></tr>
- <tr><td>2.</td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Ско́лько сто́ит э́тот
- сувени́р?</span></td></tr>
- <tr><td>3.</td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Да́йте, пожа́луйста, полкило́
- са́хара.</span></td></tr>
- <tr><td>4.</td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Принеси́те ви́лку, ло́жку и
- нож.</span></td></tr>
- <tr><td>5.</td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Где меню́?</span></td></tr>
- <tr><td>6.</td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Мой сын то́же официа́нт.</span></td></tr>
- <tr><td>7.</td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">На второ́е мя́со, рис и
- о́вощи.</span></td></tr>
- <tr><td>8.</td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Как ва́ша фами́лия?</span></td></tr>
- <tr><td>9.</td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Вы лю́бите фру́кты и
- о́вощи?</span></td></tr>
- <tr><td>10.</td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Прими́те, пожа́луйста,
- зака́з.</span></td></tr>
- <tr><td>11.</td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Скажи́те, пожа́луйста, где
- гастроно́м?</span></td></tr>
- <tr><td>12.</td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">На пе́рвое, да́йте мне
- борщ.</span></td></tr>
- <tr><td>13.</td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">У вас есть дети?</span></td></tr>
- <tr><td>14.</td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">У вас есть сли́вочное
- моро́женое?</span></td></tr>
- <tr><td>15.</td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">На заку́ску принеси́те
- зелёный сала́т.</span></td></tr>
- <tr><td>16.</td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Кака́я сле́дующая
- остано́вка?</span></td></tr>
- <tr><td>17.</td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">3а ва́ше здоро́вье!</span></td></tr>
- <tr><td>18.</td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Вы сейча́с выхо́дите?</span></td></tr>
- <tr><td>19.</td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Принеси́те, пожа́луйста,
- счёт.</span></td></tr>
- <tr><td>20.</td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Кто вы по
- специа́льности?</span></td></tr>
- <tr><td>21.</td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Ско́лько с меня́?</span></td></tr>
- <tr><td>22.</td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Скажи́те, пожа́луйста, где здесь рестора́н
- «Пра́га»?</span></td></tr>
- </tbody></table></figure></p>
- </section>
- </section>
-
- <section id="R_ch8_s8" class="section"><header><h2><span class="number">8<span class="sep"> </span></span><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">На столе</span>́ / on the dinner table</h2></header>
-
- <div class="mediaobject"><div class="imageobject"><div class="media"><span class="viewport-table" style="width:529px;"><span class="viewport-row"><span class="viewport-cell" style="text-align:center;"><span class="viewport"><img src="file:/mnt/Raid/eric/Devs/Docbook-Projets/Russe/fsi/Images/FsiRussianFast-Lessons6-8-34.png" style="width:529px;"/></span></span></span></span></div></div></div>
-
- <section id="R_ch8_s8_s1" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">8<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражне́ние</span> №23.</h3></header>
-
- <div id="R_ch8_s8_s1_informalexample1" class="informalexample">
- <p>Choose the most appropriate responses to the following:</p>
- <figure id="R_ch8_s8_s1_informalexample1_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 8%"/><col style="width: 46%"/><col style="width: 46%"/></colgroup><tbody>
- <tr><td>1.</td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Э́тот сто́лик заня́т?</span></td><td>
- <ul class="itemizedlist">
- <li>
- <p>a. <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Вон там.</span></p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p>b. <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Нет, сади́тесь,
- пожа́луйста.</span></p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p>c. <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Что бу́дете
- зака́зывать?</span></p>
- </li>
- </ul>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
- <tr><td>
- <p>2.</p>
- </td><td>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Вот меню́.</span></p>
- </td><td>
- <p>
- <ul class="itemizedlist">
- <li>
- <p>a. <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Где меню́?</span></p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p>b. <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Спасибо
- большо́е.</span></p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p>c. <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Где он?</span></p>
- </li>
- </ul>
- </p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
- <tr><td>
- <p>3.</p>
- </td><td>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"> Что бу́дете заказ́ывать на
- пе́рвое?</span></p>
- </td><td>
- <p>
- <ul class="itemizedlist">
- <li>
- <p>a. <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Карто́фельный
- сала́т.</span></p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p>b. <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Борщ со
- смета́ной.</span></p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p>c. <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Бефстро́ганов.</span></p>
- </li>
- </ul>
- </p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
- <tr><td>
- <p>4.</p>
- </td><td>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"> Что бу́дете зака́зывать на
- сла́дкое?</span></p>
- </td><td>
- <p>
- <ul class="itemizedlist">
- <li>
- <p>a. <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Чёрный ко́фе и
- моро́женое.</span></p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p>b. <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Марино́ванные
- грибы́.</span></p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p>c. <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Пирожки́ с
- мя́сом.</span></p>
- </li>
- </ul>
- </p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
- <tr><td>
- <p>5.</p>
- </td><td>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Что ещё бу́дете
- зака́зывать?</span></p>
- </td><td>
- <p>
- <ul class="itemizedlist">
- <li>
- <p>a. <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Сто́лик в ти́хом
- ме́сте.</span></p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p>b. <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Бо́льше ничего́,
- спаси́бо</span></p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p>c. <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">С са́харом и
- сли́вками</span></p>
- </li>
- </ul>
- </p>
- </td></tr>
- </tbody></table></figure>
- </div>
- </section>
- </section>
-
- <section id="R_ch8_s9" class="section"><header><h2><span class="number">9<span class="sep"> </span></span>Listening Comprehension Exercise</h2></header>
-
- <ul class="itemizedlist">
- <li>
- <p>A. Indicate whether the following statements are TRUE (T) or FALSE (F):</p>
- <ol class="orderedlist" type="1">
- <li>
- <p>There will be no music in the restaurant tonight. ___</p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p>Maureen is very fond of gypsy music. ___</p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p>The restaurant doesn't serve the soup Maureen would like to try. ___</p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p>Neither Maureen nor Igor want black caviar. ___</p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p>The ice cream in Russia is supposed to be very good. ___</p>
- </li>
- </ol>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p>B. Answer the following questions:</p>
- <ol class="orderedlist" type="1">
- <li>
- <p>Why is Igor glad that Maureen was free to come to the restaurant that
- evening?</p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p>When will they have the chance to hear the gypsy band?</p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p>What was Igor's way of convincing Maureen to try the main dish he
- suggested?</p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p>Who is worried (or not worried) about their diet?</p>
- </li>
- </ol>
- </li>
- </ul>
- </section>
-
- <section id="R_ch8_s10" class="section"><header><h2><span class="number">10<span class="sep"> </span></span>In case you were wondering</h2></header>
-
- <section id="R_ch8_s10_s1" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">10<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>The Imperative</h3></header>
-
- <p>The imperative is the form of the verb used when you are asking/telling someone to do
- something. As such, it is often referred to as the command form. In English, we often add a
- "please" to the command form to turn it into a request. In Russian, the presence or absence
- of <strong class="bold"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">пожа́луйста</span></strong>
- does not determine the difference between a command and a request. That function is
- performed by something called aspect (imperfective and perfective verbs). More about this
- later.</p>
- <p>Here are the most basic rules for forming the imperative:</p>
- <ul class="itemizedlist">
- <li>
- <p></p>
- <figure id="R_ch8_s10_s1_itemizedlist1_listitem1_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 34%"/><col style="width: 33%"/><col style="width: 33%"/></colgroup><tbody>
- <tr><td class="center" colspan="3"><strong class="bold">Start
- with the <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">они</span>́ form of the verb.
- Completely remove that ending and add </strong><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><strong class="bold">-и</strong></span><strong class="bold">
- or </strong><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><strong class="bold">-ь</strong></span><strong class="bold"> (if what is left ends in
- a consonant):</strong></td></tr>
- <tr><td>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">принесу́т</span></p>
- </td><td>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">принес-</span></p>
- </td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">принеси́те</span></td></tr>
- <tr><td>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">пока́жут</span></p>
- </td><td>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">покаж-</span></p>
- </td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">покажи́те</span></td></tr>
- <tr><td>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ска́жут</span></p>
- </td><td>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">скаж-</span></p>
- </td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">скажи́те</span></td></tr>
- <tr><td>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">пла́тят</span></p>
- </td><td>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">плат-</span></p>
- </td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">плати́те</span></td></tr>
- <tr><td>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">иду́т</span></p>
- </td><td>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ид-</span></p>
- </td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">иди́те</span></td></tr>
- <tr><td>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">поздра́вят</span></p>
- </td><td>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">поздрав-</span></p>
- </td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">поздра́вьте</span></td></tr>
- <tr><td class="center" colspan="3"><strong class="bold">or add
- -й (if what is left ends in a vowel):</strong></td></tr>
- <tr><td>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">рабо́тают</span></p>
- </td><td>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">работа-</span></p>
- </td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">работай́те</span></td></tr>
- <tr><td>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">чита́ют</span></p>
- </td><td>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">чита-</span></p>
- </td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">читай́те</span></td></tr>
- </tbody></table></figure>
- </li>
- </ul>
- <p>Of course, you will find exceptions to this rule, so your best bet will be to simply
- memorize those imperative forms which you will hear or use most often.</p>
-
- <p>As Russian makes a distinction between the informal <strong class="bold"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ты</span></strong> and the formal/plural <strong class="bold"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">вы</span></strong>, you will need to make that
- distinction with the imperative forms. The forms shown above are for <strong class="bold"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">вы</span></strong>. To make the <strong class="bold"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ты</span></strong> forms, simply drop
- the ending -те:</p>
- <div id="R_ch8_s10_s1_informalexample1" class="informalexample">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">принеси́</span></p>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">покажи́</span></p>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">скажи́</span></p>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">будь</span></p>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">рабо́тай</span>, etc.</p>
- </div>
- <p>A command/request NOT to do something is made by simply adding <strong class="bold"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">не</span></strong> in front of the
- imperative. Negative commands are usually formed using imperfective verbs. The imperatives
- <strong class="bold"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">рабо́тай</span></strong> and
- <strong class="bold"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">чита́й</span></strong> are
- examples of these.</p>
- <div id="R_ch8_s10_s1_informalexample2" class="informalexample">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">He рабо́тай (-те)</span></p>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">He чита́й (-те)</span></p>
- </div>
- </section>
- <section id="R_ch8_s10_s2" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">10<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep"> </span></span><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражне́ние</span> №24.</h3></header>
-
- <p>Go back through Lessons 1-6 and find imperative forms. Take note of when and how they
- are used; explain what they mean. With your instructor's help try to use them
- yourself.</p>
- </section>
- <section id="R_ch8_s10_s3" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">10<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep"> </span></span><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражне́ние</span> №25.</h3></header>
-
- <div id="R_ch8_s10_s3_informalexample1" class="informalexample">
- <p>Translate the following:</p>
- <ol class="orderedlist" type="1">
- <li>
- <p>Show me, please...</p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p>Tell me, please...</p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p>Please bring (me)...</p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p>Be so kind.</p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p>Don't work!</p>
- </li>
- </ol>
- </div>
- </section>
- </section>
-
- <section id="R_ch8_s11" class="section"><header><h2><span class="number">11<span class="sep"> </span></span>Ordinal Numbers</h2></header>
-
- <p>As in English, there are two types of numbers in Russian: the CARDINAL (or counting)
- numbers and the ORDINAL (or descriptive) numbers. Examples of cardinal numbers are:</p>
- <div id="R_ch8_s11_informalexample1" class="informalexample">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">оди́н</span>, <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">два</span>, <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">три</span>, <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">де́сять</span>, <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">два́дцать</span>, <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">сто</span>,
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ты́сяча</span>, <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">миллио́н</span></p>
- </div>
- <p>Examples of ordinal numbers are:</p>
- <div id="R_ch8_s11_informalexample2" class="informalexample">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">пе́рвый</span>, <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">второ́й</span>, <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">тре́тий</span>,
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">деся́тый</span>, <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">двадца́тый</span>, <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">со́тый</span>,
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ты́сячный</span>, <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">миллио́нный</span></p>
- </div>
- <p>The ordinal numbers are actually adjectives which answer the questions <strong class="bold"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">какой?</span></strong>
- <strong class="bold"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">кака́я?</span></strong>
- <strong class="bold"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">како́е?</span></strong>
- <strong class="bold"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">каки́е?</span></strong> Remember
- these from Lesson 2? Therefore, they'll behave just as any adjective does, agreeing with the
- nouns they modify in GENDER, NUMBER AND CASE.</p>
- <p>In this lesson, you saw the expressions <strong class="bold"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">на первое</span></strong>, <strong class="bold"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">на второе</span></strong> where there were
- only ordinal numbers (in the neuter) and no noun. The understood noun in these instances was
- <strong class="bold"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">блю́до</span></strong>. So,
- <strong class="bold"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">пе́рвое блю́до</span></strong>
- means first course, <strong class="bold"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">второ́е
- блю́до</span></strong> means second course.</p>
- <p>You will also use the ordinal numbers to indicate the date:</p>
- <p><strong class="bold"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Сего́дня
- деся́тое</span></strong> (<strong class="bold"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">число́</span></strong>-understood, not expressed) <strong class="bold"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">апре́ля</span></strong>.</p>
- <p>Here are a few ordinal numbers and their corresponding cardinal forms. The ordinals are
- given in the masculine.</p>
- <figure id="R_ch8_s11_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 189"/><col style="width: 189"/></colgroup><tbody>
- <tr><td>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">пе́рвый</span></p>
- </td><td>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">оди́н</span></p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">второ́й</span></p>
- </td><td>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">два</span></p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">тре́тий</span></p>
- </td><td>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">три</span></p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">четвёртый</span></p>
- </td><td>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">четы́ре</span></p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">пя́тый</span></p>
- </td><td>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">пять</span></p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">шесто́й</span></p>
- </td><td>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">шесть</span></p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">седьмо́й</span></p>
- </td><td>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">семь</span></p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">восьмо́й</span></p>
- </td><td>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">во́семь</span></p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">девя́тый</span></p>
- </td><td>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">де́вять</span></p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">деся́тый</span></p>
- </td><td>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">де́сять</span></p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">двадца́тый</span></p>
- </td><td>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">два́дцать</span></p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">два́дцать пе́рвый</span></p>
- </td><td>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">два́дцать оди́н</span></p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">два́дцать второ́й</span></p>
- </td><td>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">два́дцать два</span></p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">тридца́тый</span></p>
- </td><td>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">три́дцать</span></p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">сороково́й</span></p>
- </td><td>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">со́рок</span></p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">пятидеся́тый</span></p>
- </td><td>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">пятьдесят́</span></p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">со́тый</span></p>
- </td><td>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">сто</span></p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ты́сячный</span></p>
- </td><td>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ты́сяча</span></p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">миллио́нный</span></p>
- </td><td>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">миллио́н</span></p>
- </td></tr>
- </tbody></table></figure>
- <section id="R_ch8_s11_s1" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">11<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражне́ние</span> №26.</h3></header>
-
- <p>Go back through Lessons 1-7 and find examples of ordinal numbers. Explain how they were
- used and with your instructor's help, try to use them yourself.</p>
- </section>
- <section id="R_ch8_s11_s2" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">11<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep"> </span></span><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражне́ние</span> №27.</h3></header>
-
- <div id="R_ch8_s11_s2_informalexample1" class="informalexample">
- <p>Translate the following:</p>
- <ol class="orderedlist" type="1">
- <li>
- <p>the first course</p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p>the second course</p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p>the fifth house</p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p>the tenth apartment</p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p>the fortieth president</p>
- </li>
- </ol>
- </div>
- </section>
- </section>
-
- <section id="R_ch8_s12" class="section"><header><h2><span class="number">12<span class="sep"> </span></span>The Instrumental Case</h2></header>
-
- <p>Now you have seen all six of the cases in Russian. Like the Genitive, Dative and
- Accusative cases, the Instrumental may be used both with and without a preposition. Recall
- that the Nominative is NEVER used with a preposition and the Locative/Prepositional is ALWAYS
- used with one.</p>
- <ol class="orderedlist" type="1">
- <li>
- <p>Most often, the Instrumental is used with the preposition "<strong class="bold"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">с</span></strong>" to indicate accompaniment;
- "with" in English:</p>
- <div id="R_ch8_s12_orderedlist1_listitem1_informalexample1" class="informalexample">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Я хочу́ хлеб с ма́слом.</span></p>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">На заку́ску принеси́те грибы́ со
- смета́ной.</span></p>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Мы обе́даем с друзья́ми.</span></p>
- </div>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p>The Instrumental is also used without a preposition to indicate the means by which
- something is done (English "with" again), or the manner in which the action is
- accomplished:</p>
- <div id="R_ch8_s12_orderedlist1_listitem2_informalexample1" class="informalexample">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Он ест суп ло́жкой.</span></p>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Он говорит гро́мким го́лосом.</span></p>
- </div>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p>The Instrumental is used to answer the question <strong class="bold"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Когда?</span></strong> When? with parts of the day and
- seasons of the year:</p>
- <figure id="R_ch8_s12_orderedlist1_listitem3_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 50%"/><col style="width: 50%"/></colgroup><tbody>
- <tr><td class="center">
- <p><strong class="bold"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Что?</span></strong></p>
- </td><td class="center">
- <p><strong class="bold"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Когда́?</span></strong></p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td class="center">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">у́тро</span></p>
- </td><td class="center">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">у́тром</span></p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td class="center">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">день</span></p>
- </td><td class="center">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">днём</span></p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td class="center">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ве́чер</span></p>
- </td><td class="center">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ве́чером</span></p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td class="center">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ночь </span></p>
- </td><td class="center">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">но́чью </span></p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">весна́</span></td><td class="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">весно́й</span></td></tr>
- <tr><td class="center">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ле́то</span></p>
- </td><td class="center">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ле́том</span></p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td class="center">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">о́сень</span></p>
- </td><td class="center">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">о́сенью</span></p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td class="center">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">зима́</span></p>
- </td><td class="center">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">зимо́й</span></p>
- </td></tr>
- </tbody></table></figure>
- </li>
- </ol>
-
- <p>The table below shows the Instrumental Case forms for the singular and plural forms of
- nouns and adjectives and compares them to the Nominative (N), Genitive (G), Dative (D),
- Accusative (A) and Locative (L).</p>
- <figure id="R_ch8_s12_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 4%"/><col style="width: 24%"/><col style="width: 24%"/><col style="width: 24%"/><col style="width: 24%"/></colgroup><tbody>
- <tr><td class="bleft btop center" colspan="2">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">0H</span></p>
- </td><td class="btop center">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ОНА́</span></p>
- </td><td class="btop center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ОНО́</span></td><td class="btop center colsep"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ОНИ́</span></td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft">N</td><td>
- <p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">но́вый студе́нт </span>
- </p>
- <p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ста́рый дом</span>
- </p>
- </td><td>
- <p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">но́вая студе́нтка </span>
- </p>
- <p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ста́рая кварти́ра</span>
- </p>
- </td><td>
- <p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">но́вое сло́во </span>
- </p>
- <p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ста́рое кре́сло</span>
- </p>
- </td><td class="colsep">
- <p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">но́вые студе́нты</span>
- </p>
- <p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ста́рые костю́мы</span>
- </p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft">A</td><td>
- <p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">но́вого студе́нта </span>
- </p>
- <p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ста́рый дом</span>
- </p>
- </td><td>
- <p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">но́вую студе́нтку </span>
- </p>
- <p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ста́рую кварти́ру</span>
- </p>
- </td><td>
- <p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">но́вое сло́во </span>
- </p>
- <p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ста́рое кре́сло</span>
- </p>
- </td><td class="colsep">
- <p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">но́вых студе́нтов</span>
- </p>
- <p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ста́рые костю́мы</span>
- </p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft">G</td><td>
- <p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">но́вого студе́нта </span>
- </p>
- <p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ста́рого до́ма</span>
- </p>
- </td><td>
- <p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">но́вой студе́нтки</span>
- </p>
- <p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ста́рой кварти́ры</span>
- </p>
- </td><td>
- <p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">но́вого сло́ва </span>
- </p>
- <p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ста́рого кре́сла</span>
- </p>
- </td><td class="colsep">
- <p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">но́вых студе́нтов</span>
- </p>
- <p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ста́рых костю́мов</span>
- </p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft">L</td><td>
- <p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">о но́вом студе́нте </span>
- </p>
- <p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">о/в ста́ром до́ме</span>
- </p>
- </td><td>
- <p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">о но́вой студе́нтке</span>
- </p>
- <p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">о/в ста́рой кварти́ре</span>
- </p>
- </td><td>
- <p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">о/в но́вом сло́ве </span>
- </p>
- <p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">о/в ста́ром кре́сле</span>
- </p>
- </td><td class="colsep">
- <p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">о но́вых студе́нтах</span>
- </p>
- <p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">о/в ста́рых костю́мах</span>
- </p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft">D</td><td>
- <p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">но́вому студе́нту </span>
- </p>
- <p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ста́рому до́му</span>
- </p>
- </td><td>
- <p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">но́вой студе́нтке </span>
- </p>
- <p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ста́рой кварти́ре</span>
- </p>
- </td><td>
- <p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">но́вому сло́ву </span>
- </p>
- <p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ста́рому кре́слу</span>
- </p>
- </td><td class="colsep">
- <p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">но́вым студе́нтам</span>
- </p>
- <p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ста́рым костю́мам</span>
- </p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft rowsep">I</td><td class="rowsep">
- <p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">но́вым студе́нтом</span>
- </p>
- <p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ста́рым до́мом</span>
- </p>
- </td><td class="rowsep">
- <p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">но́вой студе́нткой </span>
- </p>
- <p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ста́рой кварти́рой</span>
- </p>
- </td><td class="rowsep">
- <p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">но́вым сло́вом </span>
- </p>
- <p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ста́рым кре́слом</span>
- </p>
- </td><td class="colsep rowsep">
- <p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">но́вым студе́нтами</span>
- </p>
- <p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ста́рыми костю́мами</span>
- </p>
- </td></tr>
- </tbody></table></figure>
- </section>
-
- <section id="R_ch8_s13" class="section"><header><h2><span class="number">13<span class="sep"> </span></span>Personal Pronouns</h2></header>
-
- <p>The table below shows the Instrumental Case forms for the personal pronouns and compares
- them to the Nominative (N), Accusative (A), Genitive (G), Dative (D) and Locative (L).</p>
- <figure id="R_ch8_s13_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 9%"/><col style="width: 13%"/><col style="width: 13%"/><col style="width: 13%"/><col style="width: 13%"/><col style="width: 13%"/><col style="width: 13%"/><col style="width: 13%"/></colgroup><tbody>
- <tr><td class="bleft btop center">
- <p>N</p>
- </td><td class="btop center">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">я</span></p>
- </td><td class="btop center">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ты</span></p>
- </td><td class="btop center">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">он</span></p>
- </td><td class="btop center">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">она́</span></p>
- </td><td class="btop center">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">мы</span></p>
- </td><td class="btop center">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">вы</span></p>
- </td><td class="btop center colsep">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">они́</span></p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft center">
- <p>A</p>
- </td><td class="center">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">меня́</span></p>
- </td><td class="center">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">тебя́</span></p>
- </td><td class="center">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">его́</span></p>
- </td><td class="center">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">её</span></p>
- </td><td class="center">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">нас</span></p>
- </td><td class="center">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">вас</span></p>
- </td><td class="center colsep">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">их</span></p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft center">
- <p>G</p>
- </td><td class="center">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">меня́</span></p>
- </td><td class="center">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">тебя́</span></p>
- </td><td class="center">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">его́</span></p>
- </td><td class="center">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">её</span></p>
- </td><td class="center">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">нас</span></p>
- </td><td class="center">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">вас</span></p>
- </td><td class="center colsep">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">их</span></p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft center">
- <p>L</p>
- </td><td class="center">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">обо мне́</span></p>
- </td><td class="center">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">о тебе́</span></p>
- </td><td class="center">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">о нём</span></p>
- </td><td class="center">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">о не́й</span></p>
- </td><td class="center">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">о на́с</span></p>
- </td><td class="center">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">о ва́с</span></p>
- </td><td class="center colsep">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">о ни́х</span></p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft center">
- <p>D</p>
- </td><td class="center">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">мне</span></p>
- </td><td class="center">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">тебе́</span></p>
- </td><td class="center">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">(н)ему́</span></p>
- </td><td class="center">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">(н)ей</span></p>
- </td><td class="center">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">нам</span></p>
- </td><td class="center">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">вам</span></p>
- </td><td class="center colsep">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">(н)им</span></p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft center rowsep">
- <p>I</p>
- </td><td class="center rowsep">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">мно́й</span></p>
- </td><td class="center rowsep">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">тобо́й</span></p>
- </td><td class="center rowsep">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">(н)им</span></p>
- </td><td class="center rowsep">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">(н)ей</span></p>
- </td><td class="center rowsep">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">на́ми</span></p>
- </td><td class="center rowsep">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ва́ми</span></p>
- </td><td class="center colsep rowsep">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">(н)и́ми</span></p>
- </td></tr>
- </tbody></table></figure>
- <section id="R_ch8_s13_s1" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">13<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражне́ние</span> №28.</h3></header>
-
- <p>Go back through Lessons 1-7 and find examples of the Instrumental Case. Explain how it
- was used and with your instructor's help, try to use it yourself.</p>
- </section>
- <section id="R_ch8_s13_s2" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">13<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep"> </span></span><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражне́ние</span> №29.</h3></header>
-
- <div id="R_ch8_s13_s2_informalexample1" class="informalexample">
- <p>Translate the following into Russian:</p>
- <ol class="orderedlist" type="1">
- <li>
- <p>We want tea with sugar.</p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p>Bring me coffee with milk.</p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p>We eat breakfast in the morning.</p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p>I work during the day.</p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p>I don't work in the summer.</p>
- </li>
- </ol>
- </div>
- </section>
- </section>
-
- <section id="R_ch8_s14" class="section"><header><h2><span class="number">14<span class="sep"> </span></span>Useful words and expressions</h2></header>
-
- <figure id="R_ch8_s14_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><tbody>
- <tr><td class="bleft btop">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">блю́до</span></p>
- </td><td class="btop colsep">
- <p>dish; course</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">блю́дце</span></p>
- </td><td class="colsep">
- <p>saucer</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">вме́сте</span></p>
- </td><td class="colsep">
- <p>together</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ви́лка</span></p>
- </td><td class="colsep">
- <p>fork</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">гарни́р</span></p>
- </td><td class="colsep">
- <p>side dishes</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft">
- <p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">гря́зный</span>
- </p>
- <p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">гря́зное, гря́зная, гря́зные</span>
- </p>
- </td><td class="colsep">
- <p>dirty; soiled</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft">
- <p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">друго́й</span>
- </p>
- <p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">друго́е, друга́я, други́е</span>
- </p>
- </td><td class="colsep">
- <p>another (one); other</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">за́втрак</span></p>
- </td><td class="colsep">
- <p>breakfast</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">зака́зывать/заказа́ть</span></p>
- </td><td class="colsep">
- <p>to order</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">заку́ски</span></p>
- </td><td class="colsep">
- <p>hors d'oeuvres</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">за́нят</span></p>
- </td><td class="colsep">
- <p>occupied</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">кру́жка</span></p>
- </td><td class="colsep">
- <p>(beer) mug</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ло́жка</span></p>
- </td><td class="colsep">
- <p>spoon</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">нож</span></p>
- </td><td class="colsep">
- <p>knife</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">обе́д</span></p>
- </td><td class="colsep">
- <p>lunch/dinner</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">официа́нт/официа́нтка</span></p>
- </td><td class="colsep">
- <p>waiter/waitress</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">отде́льно</span></p>
- </td><td class="colsep">
- <p>separately, individually</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">первое</span></p>
- </td><td class="colsep">
- <p>first course</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">по́вар/шеф-по́вар</span></p>
- </td><td class="colsep">
- <p>chef (cook)</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">по́рция</span></p>
- </td><td class="colsep">
- <p>portion, serving</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">рюмка</span></p>
- </td><td class="colsep">
- <p>wine glass</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">салфе́тка</span></p>
- </td><td class="colsep">
- <p>napkin</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">свобо́ден</span></p>
- </td><td class="colsep">
- <p>free, unoccupied, vacant</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">сла́дкое/десе́рт</span></p>
- </td><td class="colsep">
- <p>dessert</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">стака́н</span></p>
- </td><td class="colsep">
- <p>(water) glass</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">стол, сто́лик</span></p>
- </td><td class="colsep">
- <p>table</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">счёт</span></p>
- </td><td class="colsep">
- <p>check, bill</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">таре́лка</span></p>
- </td><td class="colsep">
- <p>plate</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">у́жин</span></p>
- </td><td class="colsep">
- <p>supper</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ча́шка</span></p>
- </td><td class="colsep">
- <p>cup</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">чек</span></p>
- </td><td class="colsep">
- <p>check, receipt, bill</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft"></td><td class="colsep"></td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Я хочу́ заказа́ть сто́лик.</span></p>
- </td><td class="colsep">
- <p>I would like to reserve a table.</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Э́то всё.</span></p>
- </td><td class="colsep">
- <p>That's all.</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Э́тот сто́лик свобо́ден?</span></p>
- </td><td class="colsep">
- <p>Is this table free?</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Э́тот сто́лик за́нят.</span></p>
- </td><td class="colsep">
- <p>This table is occupied.</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Прими́те зака́з.</span></p>
- </td><td class="colsep">
- <p>Take our order.</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">У вас есть..?</span></p>
- </td><td class="colsep">
- <p>Do you have..?</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Принеси́те, пожа́луйста,..</span></p>
- </td><td class="colsep">
- <p>Please bring...</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Что ещё?</span></p>
- </td><td class="colsep">
- <p>What else?</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Бо́льше ничего́.</span></p>
- </td><td class="colsep">
- <p>Nothing else.</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Ско́лько с меня́?</span></p>
- </td><td class="colsep">
- <p>How much do I owe you?</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Получи́те, пожа́луйста.</span></p>
- </td><td class="colsep">
- <p>Here you go. (when paying)</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Сда́чи не на́до.</span></p>
- </td><td class="colsep">
- <p>Keep the change.</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Я го́лоден/голодна́.</span></p>
- </td><td class="colsep">
- <p>I'm hungry, (m/f)</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Я сыт/сыта́.</span></p>
- </td><td class="colsep">
- <p>I'm full, (m/f)</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Я хочу́ есть.</span></p>
- </td><td class="colsep">
- <p>I want to eat.</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft rowsep">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Я хочу́ пить.</span></p>
- </td><td class="colsep rowsep">
- <p>I want to drink.</p>
- </td></tr>
- </tbody></table></figure>
- </section>
- </div><div id="R_ch9" class="chapter"><header><h2><span class="label">Chapter<span class="sep"> </span></span><span class="number">9<span class="sep">. </span></span>Lesson 9</h2></header>
-
- <figure id="R_ch9_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><tbody>
- <tr><td class="bleft btop center colsep">Lesson №9</td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft center colsep">TRANSPORTATION</td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft center colsep">УРОК № 9</td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft center colsep rowsep"><span class="inlinemediaobject"><span class="imageobject"><span class="media"><img src="file:/mnt/Raid/eric/Devs/Docbook-Projets/Russe/fsi/Images/0002.png"/></span></span></span></td></tr>
- </tbody></table></figure>
- <section id="R_ch9_s1" class="section"><header><h2><span class="number">1<span class="sep"> </span></span><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">На маши́не по го́роду</span></h2></header>
-
- <section id="R_ch9_s1_s1" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">1<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>Operating a vehicle in Russia</h3></header>
-
- <p>Many of you may decide to take your car with you to Moscow, St. Petersburg or to one of
- the other posts in the Former Soviet Union. While the following information specifically
- concerns Moscow, much of it will be relevant for other cities as well. Our thanks to the OBC
- at NFATC for providing us with this information.</p>
- <p>The Office of Vehicle Registration in the GSO (AmEmb Moscow, x5899) can assist you in
- obtaining the necessary insurance, a Russian driver's license and in registering your
- vehicle (whether you bring it in with you, or purchase it locally). The CLO in AmEmb Moscow
- is also a good source of information about insurance from both Russian and foreign
- companies. Be forewarned: these are lengthy and complicated processes.</p>
- <p>The ГАИ (<strong class="bold"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Госуда́рственная
- автоинспе́кция</span></strong>) are the Russian traffic cops (not to be
- confused with the <strong class="bold"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">мили́ция</span></strong> police).</p>
- </section>
- <section id="R_ch9_s1_s2" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">1<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep"> </span></span>Some rules of the road</h3></header>
-
- <p>Always wear your seat belt. Not only is this a good safety practice, but you may be
- pulled over by a traffic cop and fined if you're not wearing one.</p>
- <p>The speed limit in the city is 60 kph (35 mph). Speed limits outside the city vary from
- 90-120 kph (55-65 mph).</p>
- <p>There is no "right turn on red". Look for turn signs at all intersections which will
- indicate which turns are permitted. Left turns at many intersections are forbidden, causing
- you to do a complicated maneuver which involves going through the intersection, turning left
- and doubling back (making а <strong class="bold"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">разворо́т</span></strong>) to make a right turn where you need it.</p>
- <p>Horns are rarely used as signals. If any type of warning is needed, drivers may flash
- their headlights.</p>
- <p>If your car is involved in an accident, do not attempt to move it until the traffic cops
- have come to write up a report. The CLO has a file entitled "Orientation: Driving in Moscow"
- with more information on this.</p>
- </section>
-
- <section id="R_ch9_s1_s3" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">1<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep"> </span></span>When you don't want to drive</h3></header>
-
- <p><strong class="bold"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Такси́</span></strong></p>
- <p>It is increasingly difficult to simply hail a cab on the streets of Moscow and St.
- Petersburg. Your best alternative is to order a taxi ahead of time from one of the private
- companies. Many of these operate out of the major tourist hotels. We've included a few of
- these companies, their addresses and phones here and the CLO has other listings if you need
- them.</p>
- <p>Many Russians make use of а <strong class="bold"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">частник</span></strong> private car. Individuals who own cars will moonlight
- as taxi drivers, negotiating prices with each fare. You should make use of this resource
- only if your language skills and knowledge of current prices are good enough to prevent you
- from being "taken for a ride". Women travelling alone should not use the <strong class="bold"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">частники</span></strong>, as well as
- any individual travelling after dark, or to distant locations in the city.</p>
- <p>Payment for any taxi service should be in roubles, unless you are using the services of
- one of the companies listed here. They will accept credit card</p>
- <p>payment in foreign currency, at the current exchange rate. Though prices change quickly,
- in the summer of 1994 it cost $35.00 for a one-way trip from one of the major tourist hotels
- to Sheremetevo Airport.</p>
- <ol class="orderedlist" type="1">
- <li>
- <p>Intourtrans</p>
- <p>24-hour service</p>
- <p>tel. 941-84-90</p>
- <p>cash (roubles) or credit cards</p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p>Statistica</p>
- <p>tel. 945-34-12</p>
- <p>hours: 7:00am-5:00pm</p>
- <p>cash only</p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p>Hertz Rent-A-Car</p>
- <p>tel. 284-43-91</p>
- <p>hours: 9:00am-7:00pm</p>
- <p>credit cards only</p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p>Rasco Taxi Service (Radisson Hotel)</p>
- <p>tel. 941-84-90</p>
- <p>hours: 7:00am-11:00pm</p>
- <p>cash or credit cards</p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p>Autosun (Penta Hotel)</p>
- <p>tel. 971-61-01 X2532</p>
- <p>hours: 7:30am-12:30am</p>
- <p>cash or credit cards</p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p>Class Company</p>
- <p>tel. 199-74-14</p>
- <p>hours: 8:00am-10:00pm</p>
- <p>cash only</p>
- <p>hourly rates: $12.00-$24.00 (depending on make of car)</p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p>Lingva Taxi</p>
- <p>tel. 290-63-24 (reservations require 6 hours advance notice)</p>
- <p>hours: 7:30am-6:00pm</p>
- <p>cash only</p>
- <p>hourly rates: $10.00</p>
- </li>
- </ol>
- </section>
-
- <section id="R_ch9_s1_s4" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">1<span class="sep">.</span>4<span class="sep"> </span></span><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Обще́ственный тра́нспорт</span></h3></header>
-
- <p>The <strong class="bold"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">метро́</span></strong>, <strong class="bold"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">авто́бусы</span></strong>, <strong class="bold"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">тролле́йбусы и трамва́</span></strong>и subway, buses,
- trolleybuses and trams make up the public transportation system. The most efficient of these
- is the metro and all are definitely overcrowded, especially during <strong class="bold"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">час пик</span></strong> rush hour, from 7:00am
- to 10:00am and again from 5:00pm to 7:00pm. Most types of transportation operate from 6:00am
- to 1:00am. Check the CLO for the most up-to-date information on using public
- transport.</p>
- <section id="R_ch9_s1_s4_s1" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">1<span class="sep">.</span>4<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Метро́</span></h4></header>
-
- <p>The metro operates on а <strong class="bold"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">жето́н</span></strong> token system. You may purchase tokens at the
- <strong class="bold"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ка́сса</span></strong> at
- most stations. If you plan on using the metro regularly, you may want to consider а
- <strong class="bold"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">проездно́й</span></strong>
- or <strong class="bold"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">еди́ный
- биле́т</span></strong> monthly pass. The former is for unlimited travel on
- the metro, buses or trolleybuses (choose your type) only and the latter is good for
- unlimited travel on all types of transportation. Metro stations are well marked (in
- Cyrillic only in Russia), and there is a recording which announces the next station as
- you're pulling out, and that station as the train is pulling in.</p>
- <p>Be careful when entering and exiting any metro station with escalators. They move much
- more quickly than the ones in the DC metro.</p>
- </section>
- <section id="R_ch9_s1_s4_s2" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">1<span class="sep">.</span>4<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep"> </span></span><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Авто́бусы, тролле́йбусы,
- трамва́и</span></h4></header>
-
- <p>These operate on а <strong class="bold"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">тало́н</span></strong> paper ticket system. You'll purchase a <strong class="bold"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">кни́жечка</span></strong> booklet of
- 10 tickets from the <strong class="bold"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">води́тель</span></strong> driver, or at а <strong class="bold"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">кио́ск</span></strong>. You'll tear off a
- single ticket and validate it for every trip you make. There are no transfers, and a
- validated ticket is good only for one trip.</p>
- <p>Buses and trolleybuses have multiple doors and it is common practice to board through
- the back door and exit from the front. Don't be surprised, however, to see this
- "etiquette" often ignored.</p>
- </section>
- <section id="R_ch9_s1_s4_s3" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">1<span class="sep">.</span>4<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep"> </span></span>Advice for the pedestrian</h4></header>
-
- <p>Remember: anything with four wheels beats anything on two feet! Always be alert to the
- fact that drivers have little respect for pedestrians and it will be your job to watch out
- for them. Use caution when crossing in above-ground crosswalks; always use the <strong class="bold"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">подзе́мный перехо́д</span></strong>
- underground crosswalk when one is available.</p>
- <p>Keep in mind that these underground crosswalks are places for street musicians,
- beggars and pickpockets to congregate. While these crosswalks lessen the danger of you
- being hit by a car, they pose certain dangers in themselves. Be alert! Be careful!</p>
- </section>
- </section>
- </section>
-
- <section id="R_ch9_s2" class="section"><header><h2><span class="number">2<span class="sep"> </span></span><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Доро́жные зна́ки</span> / Road signs</h2></header>
-
- <figure id="R_ch9_s2_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><tbody>
- <tr><td>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">предупрежда́ющие зна́ки</span></p>
- </td><td>
- <p>warning signs (triangular with orange red border, yellow background and black
- figures); warn of possibly dangerous conditions or conditions simply to be aware
- of</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">запреща́ющие зна́ки</span></p>
- </td><td>
- <p>prohibiting signs (round; most use the same colors as warning signs); describe
- what you CANNOT do</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">предпи́сывающие зна́ки </span></p>
- </td><td>
- <p>limiting signs (blue backgrounds and white figures); describe the only way in
- which something may be done</p>
- <p>informational signs (square</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">указа́тельные зна́ки</span></p>
- </td><td>
- <p>with blue background); describe what may be done, or what facilities are
- available</p>
- </td></tr>
- </tbody></table></figure>
- <div class="mediaobject"><div class="imageobject"><div class="media"><span class="viewport-table"><span class="viewport-row"><span class="viewport-cell" style="text-align:center;"><span class="viewport"><img src="file:/mnt/Raid/eric/Devs/Docbook-Projets/Russe/fsi/Images/FsiRussianFast-Lessons9-11-3.png"/></span></span></span></span></div></div></div>
- <div class="mediaobject"><div class="imageobject"><div class="media"><span class="viewport-table"><span class="viewport-row"><span class="viewport-cell" style="text-align:center;"><span class="viewport"><img src="file:/mnt/Raid/eric/Devs/Docbook-Projets/Russe/fsi/Images/FsiRussianFast-Lessons9-11-4.png"/></span></span></span></span></div></div></div>
- <div class="mediaobject"><div class="imageobject"><div class="media"><span class="viewport-table"><span class="viewport-row"><span class="viewport-cell" style="text-align:center;"><span class="viewport"><img src="file:/mnt/Raid/eric/Devs/Docbook-Projets/Russe/fsi/Images/FsiRussianFast-Lessons9-11-5.png"/></span></span></span></span></div></div></div>
- <div class="mediaobject"><div class="imageobject"><div class="media"><span class="viewport-table"><span class="viewport-row"><span class="viewport-cell" style="text-align:center;"><span class="viewport"><img src="file:/mnt/Raid/eric/Devs/Docbook-Projets/Russe/fsi/Images/FsiRussianFast-Lessons9-11-6.png"/></span></span></span></span></div></div></div>
-
- <section id="R_ch9_s2_s1" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">2<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражне́ние</span> №1.</h3></header>
-
- <p>You may see some of these signs as you're driving through Russia. Ask another motorist
- or a passerby (played by your instructor) what any of these signs mean. Use the model given
- here:</p>
- <div id="R_ch9_s2_s1_informalexample1" class="informalexample">
- <p>А. <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Что означа́ет э́тот знак?</span></p>
- <p>Р. <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Он означа́ет, что...</span></p>
- </div>
- <div class="mediaobject"><div class="imageobject"><div class="media"><span class="viewport-table" style="width:567px;"><span class="viewport-row"><span class="viewport-cell" style="text-align:center;"><span class="viewport"><img src="file:/mnt/Raid/eric/Devs/Docbook-Projets/Russe/fsi/Images/FsiRussianFast-Lessons9-11-7.png" style="width:567px;"/></span></span></span></span></div></div></div>
- </section>
- </section>
-
- <section id="R_ch9_s3" class="section"><header><h2><span class="number">3<span class="sep"> </span></span>Setting the scene</h2></header>
-
- <p>The American is in his/her hotel which is near the metro station «<strong class="bold"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Октя́брьская</span></strong>» and needs to get to
- the Embassy. He's/she's asking the desk clerk for directions.</p>
- <p>Listen to the dialog several times with your books closed. Do not repeat it. Try to
- understand what the speakers are saying. Working as a group, discuss what was said. Then
- listen to the American's lines. You are responsible for learning these. You are also
- responsible for being able to understand the Russian's lines and to respond to them in the
- appropriate manner.</p>
- <section id="R_ch9_s3_s1" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">3<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Диало́г</span> №1</h3></header>
-
- <figure id="R_ch9_s3_s1_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 8%"/><col style="width: 46%"/><col style="width: 46%"/></colgroup><thead>
- <tr><th class="bleft btop center colsep rowsep" colspan="3"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">КАК
- ДОЕ́ХАТЬ ДО..</span></th></tr>
- </thead><tbody>
- <tr><td class="bleft btop">A.</td><td class="btop">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Скажи́те, пожалуйста, как дое́хать до
- америка́нского посо́льства?</span></p>
- </td><td class="btop colsep">
- <p>Could you please tell me how to get to the American Embassy?</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft">P.</td><td>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Вы хоти́те е́хать на
- метро́?</span></p>
- </td><td class="colsep">
- <p>Do you want to take the metro?</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft">A.</td><td>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Да, коне́чно.</span></p>
- </td><td class="colsep">
- <p>Of course.</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft">P.</td><td>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Вам ну́жно дое́хать до ста́нции
- «Краснопре́сненская». Э́то тре́тья ста́нция. Отту́да вы мо́жете дойти́ пешко́м
- до посо́льства.</span></p>
- </td><td class="colsep">
- <p>You have to take it to the station called "Krasnopresnenskaya". It's the third
- one. From there you can walk to the Embassy.</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft">A.</td><td>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Спаси́бо бо́льшое!</span></p>
- </td><td class="colsep">
- <p>Thank you very much.</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft rowsep">P.</td><td class="rowsep">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Не́ за что.</span></p>
- </td><td class="colsep rowsep">
- <p>Don't mention it.</p>
- </td></tr>
- </tbody></table></figure>
- </section>
- <section id="R_ch9_s3_s2" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">3<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep"> </span></span><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Вариа́нт 1 диало́га</span> №1</h3></header>
-
- <p>The American has just arrived by train from St. Petersburg. He/She's at the <strong class="bold"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Ленингра́дский вокза́л</span></strong>
- (<strong class="bold"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Метро́
- «Комсомо́льская»</span></strong>) and needs to get to the hotel «<strong class="bold"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Метропо́ь</span></strong>».</p>
- <figure id="R_ch9_s3_s2_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 8%"/><col style="width: 46%"/><col style="width: 46%"/></colgroup><tbody>
- <tr><td class="bleft btop">A.</td><td class="btop">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Прости́те, пожа́луйста, как дое́хать до
- гости́ницы «Метропо́ль»?</span></p>
- </td><td class="btop colsep">
- <p>Excuse me, please. How do I get to the hotel "Metropol"?</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft">P.</td><td>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Отсю́да о́чень про́сто. Вам ну́жно дое́хать до
- ста́нции «Охо́тный ряд». Пото́м пешко́м до гости́ницы.</span></p>
- </td><td class="colsep">
- <p>It's easy from here. You need to get to the station called "Okhotny ryad".
- Then you can walk to the hotel.</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft">A.</td><td>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">«Охо́тный ряд»? Э́то кака́я
- ста́нция?</span></p>
- </td><td class="colsep">
- <p>"Okhotny ryad"? Which station is that?</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft">P.</td><td>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Э́то тре́тья ста́нция.</span></p>
- </td><td class="colsep">
- <p>It's the third one.</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft">A.</td><td>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Поня́тно. Спаси́бо.</span></p>
- </td><td class="colsep">
- <p>Got it. Thanks.</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft rowsep">P.</td><td class="rowsep">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Пожа́луйста.</span></p>
- </td><td class="colsep rowsep">
- <p>Don't mention it.</p>
- </td></tr>
- </tbody></table></figure>
- </section>
-
- <section id="R_ch9_s3_s3" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">3<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep"> </span></span><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Вариа́нт 2 диало́га</span> №1</h3></header>
-
- <p>The American has left the Embassy, is at metro «<strong class="bold"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Краснопре́сненская</span></strong>» and would like to get out
- to the "flea market" at <strong class="bold"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Изма́йловский
- парк</span></strong>.</p>
- <figure id="R_ch9_s3_s3_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 8%"/><col style="width: 46%"/><col style="width: 46%"/></colgroup><tbody>
- <tr><td>A.</td><td class="left"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Скажи́те, пожа́луйста, как дое́хать
- до ста́нций «Изма́йловскии парк»?</span></td><td>Could you please tell me how to get to "Izmailovsky Park"?</td></tr>
- <tr><td>P.</td><td class="left"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Вам ну́жно дое́хать по «Кольцу́» до
- ста́нции «Ку́рская» и там сде́лать переса́дку.</span></td><td>You need to take the "Ring" line to station "Kurskaya" and transfer [to another
- line] there.</td></tr>
- <tr><td>A.</td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Спаси́бо. А пото́м?</span></td><td>Thanks. And then what?</td></tr>
- <tr><td>P.</td><td class="left"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">А пото́м до ста́нции «Изма́йловский
- парк.»</span></td><td>Then take it to "Izmailovsky Park"</td></tr>
- </tbody></table></figure>
- </section>
-
- <section id="R_ch9_s3_s4" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">3<span class="sep">.</span>4<span class="sep"> </span></span><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражне́ние</span> №2.</h3></header>
-
- <p>Using the map of the Moscow metro, practice reading aloud the station</p>
- <div class="mediaobject"><div class="imageobject"><div class="media"><span class="viewport-table" style="width:567px;"><span class="viewport-row"><span class="viewport-cell" style="text-align:center;"><span class="viewport"><img src="file:/mnt/Raid/eric/Devs/Docbook-Projets/Russe/fsi/Images/metro-map-of-moscow.jpeg" style="width:567px;"/></span></span></span></span></div></div></div>
- </section>
-
- <section id="R_ch9_s3_s5" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">3<span class="sep">.</span>5<span class="sep"> </span></span><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражне́ние</span> №3.</h3></header>
-
- <p>Your instructor will point to a station on the map and ask you:</p>
- <p><strong class="bold"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Э́то кака́я
- станция?</span></strong> You should answer by saying:</p>
- <p><strong class="bold"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Эт́о
- ста́нция..</span></strong>.[insert station name].</p>
- </section>
- <section id="R_ch9_s3_s6" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">3<span class="sep">.</span>6<span class="sep"> </span></span><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражне́ние</span> №4.</h3></header>
-
- <p>Create dialogs of your own, using the ones given above as models. Have your instructor
- play the role of the Russian. Use some of the following phrases:</p>
- <figure id="R_ch9_s3_s6_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 66%"/><col style="width: 34%"/></colgroup><tbody>
- <tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Скажи́те, пожа́луйста, как дое́хать до
- ста́нции</span></td><td>
- <p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">«Университе́т»?</span>
- </p>
- <p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">«Аэропо́рт»?</span>
- </p>
- <p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">«Ботани́ческий сад»?</span>
- </p>
- <p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">«Речно́й вокза́л»?</span>
- </p>
- <p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">«Коло́менское»?</span>
- </p>
- <p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">«Тага́нская»?</span>
- </p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td></td><td></td></tr>
- <tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Прости́те, пожа́луйста, как дое́хать до
- гости́ницы</span></td><td>
- <p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">«Славя́нская»?</span>
- </p>
- <p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">«Национа́ль»? </span>
- </p>
- <p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">«Интури́ст»?</span>
- </p>
- <p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">«Пе́нта»?</span>
- </p>
- </td></tr>
- </tbody></table></figure>
- </section>
- <section id="R_ch9_s3_s7" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">3<span class="sep">.</span>7<span class="sep"> </span></span><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражне́ние</span> №5.</h3></header>
-
- <p>You are interpreting for one of your classmates who does not speak Russian. Ask your
- instructor how to get to the metro stations listed here, if you are beginning from
- «<strong class="bold"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Краснопре́сненская</span></strong>». Use the following model:</p>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Скажи́те, пожа́луйста, как дое́хать до ста́нции
- ?</span></p>
- <figure id="R_ch9_s3_s7_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 8%"/><col style="width: 43%"/><col style="width: 6%"/><col style="width: 43%"/></colgroup><tbody>
- <tr><td>
- <p>1.</p>
- </td><td>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">«Изма́йловский парк»</span></p>
- </td><td>
- <p>4.</p>
- </td><td>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">«Белору́сская»</span></p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td>
- <p>2.</p>
- </td><td>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">«Тверска́я»</span></p>
- </td><td>
- <p>5.</p>
- </td><td>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">«Парк культу́ры»</span></p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td>
- <p>3.</p>
- </td><td>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">«Ю́го-за́падная»</span></p>
- </td><td>
- <p>6.</p>
- </td><td>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">«Соко́льники»</span></p>
- </td></tr>
- </tbody></table></figure>
- </section>
-
- <section id="R_ch9_s3_s8" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">3<span class="sep">.</span>8<span class="sep"> </span></span><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражне́ние</span> №6.</h3></header>
-
- <div id="R_ch9_s3_s8_informalexample1" class="informalexample">
- <p>Translate the following into English:</p>
- <ol class="orderedlist" type="1">
- <li>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Вам ну́жно дое́хать до ста́нции «Парк культу́ры» и
- сде́лать переса́дку на «Кольцеву́ю ли́нию».</span></p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Вам ну́жно дое́хать до ста́нции «Ку́рская» и сде́лать
- переса́дку на «Арба́тско-Покро́вскую ли́нию».</span></p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Вам ну́жно дое́хать до ста́нции «Баррика́дная».
- Отту́да вы мо́жете дойти́ до посо́льства пешко́м.</span></p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Вам ну́жно дое́хать до ста́нции «ВДНХ». Отту́да вы
- мо́жете дойти́ до Ботани́ческого са́да пешко́м.</span></p>
- </li>
- </ol>
- </div>
- </section>
- <section id="R_ch9_s3_s9" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">3<span class="sep">.</span>9<span class="sep"> </span></span><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражне́ние</span> №7.</h3></header>
-
- <p>Translate the following into Russian:</p>
- <ol class="orderedlist" type="1">
- <li>
- <p>Please tell me how to get to the American Embassy.</p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p>Of course.</p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p>Thanks a lot.</p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p>Which station is that?</p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p>Got it.</p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p>And then what?</p>
- </li>
- </ol>
- </section>
- </section>
-
- <section id="R_ch9_s4" class="section"><header><h2><span class="number">4<span class="sep"> </span></span>Beyond the metro</h2></header>
-
- <p>There will be times when you'll choose another form of transportation besides the metro.
- The following phrases will come in handy.</p>
- <figure id="R_ch9_s4_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 80%"/></colgroup><tbody>
- <tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">е́хать на</span></td><td>
- <p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">авто́бусе</span>
- </p>
- <p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">тролле́йбусе</span>
- </p>
- <p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">трамва́е</span>
- </p>
- <p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">маши́не</span>
- </p>
- <p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">такси́</span>́́́ </p>
- <p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">метро́</span>
- </p>
- </td></tr>
- </tbody></table></figure>
- <figure id="R_ch9_s4_informaltable2" class="informaltable"><table><tbody>
- <tr><td class="bleft btop">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Я е́ду на авто́бусе. </span></p>
- </td><td class="btop colsep">I'm taking the bus.</td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Ты е́дешь на тролле́йбусе. </span></p>
- </td><td class="colsep">You're taking the trolley.</td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Он е́дет на трамва́е. </span></p>
- </td><td class="colsep">He's taking the tram.</td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Она́ е́дет на маши́не. </span></p>
- </td><td class="colsep">She's taking a car.</td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Мы е́дем на такси́. </span></p>
- </td><td class="colsep">We're taking a taxi.</td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Вы е́дете на метро́. </span></p>
- </td><td class="colsep">You're taking the metro.</td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Они́ е́дут на микроавто́бусе.
- </span></p>
- </td><td class="colsep">They're taking the van.</td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft left">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Туда́ мо́жно дое́хать на метро́ и́ли на
- авто́бусе.</span></p>
- </td><td class="colsep">You can get there by metro or by bus.</td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft left rowsep">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Туда́ мо́жно дое́хать на тролле́йбусе и́ли на
- трамва́е.</span></p>
- </td><td class="colsep rowsep">You can get there by trolley or by tram.</td></tr>
- </tbody></table></figure>
- <section id="R_ch9_s4_s1" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">4<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражне́ние</span> №8.</h3></header>
-
- <p>Your instructor will ask you what form of transportation you prefer to use.</p>
- <p>Answer, using the following models, first in the affirmative:</p>
- <div id="R_ch9_s4_s1_informalexample1" class="informalexample">
- <div id="R_ch9_s4_s1_informalexample1_informalexample1" class="informalexample">
- <ul class="itemizedlist">
- <li>
- <p>P. <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Вы хоти́те е́хать на
- маши́не?</span></p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p>А. <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Да, на маши́не.</span></p>
- </li>
- </ul>
- <figure id="R_ch9_s4_s1_informalexample1_informalexample1_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 8%"/><col style="width: 16%"/><col style="width: 3%"/><col style="width: 16%"/><col style="width: 3%"/><col style="width: 16%"/><col style="width: 3%"/><col style="width: 16%"/><col style="width: 3%"/><col style="width: 16%"/></colgroup><tbody>
- <tr><td>1.</td><td>a car</td><td>2.</td><td>a bus</td><td>3.</td><td>a taxi</td><td>4.</td><td>a tram</td><td>5.</td><td>the metro</td></tr>
- </tbody></table></figure>
- </div>
- </div>
- <p>Now answer in the negative, according to the model:<div id="R_ch9_s4_s1_para3_informalexample1" class="informalexample">
- <ul class="itemizedlist">
- <li>
- <p>P. <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Вы хоти́те е́хать на
- маши́не?</span></p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p>А. <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Нет, на авто́бусе.</span></p>
- </li>
- </ul>
- <figure id="R_ch9_s4_s1_para3_informalexample1_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 10%"/><col style="width: 26%"/><col style="width: 6%"/><col style="width: 26%"/><col style="width: 6%"/><col style="width: 26%"/></colgroup><tbody>
- <tr><td>1.</td><td>a car (the metro)</td><td>2.</td><td>a bus (a car)</td><td>3.</td><td>a taxi ( a bus)</td></tr>
- <tr><td>4.</td><td>a tram (a trolley)</td><td>5.</td><td>the metro (a tram)</td><td></td><td></td></tr>
- </tbody></table></figure>
- </div></p>
- </section>
-
- <section id="R_ch9_s4_s2" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">4<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep"> </span></span><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражне́ние</span> №9.</h3></header>
-
- <p>Using the models below, ask what the best possible form of transportation is for you to
- use.</p>
- <div id="R_ch9_s4_s2_informalexample1" class="informalexample">
- <ul class="itemizedlist">
- <li>
- <p>А. <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Туда́ лу́чше е́хать на авто́бусе и́ли на
- трамва́е?</span></p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p>Р. <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Лу́чше на трамва́е.</span></p>
- </li>
- </ul>
- <ol class="orderedlist" type="1">
- <li>
- <p>The metro vs a bus</p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p>A bus vs a trolley</p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p>A car vs the metro</p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p>A tram vs a trolley</p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p>The metro vs a taxi</p>
- </li>
- </ol>
- </div>
- </section>
- <section id="R_ch9_s4_s3" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">4<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep"> </span></span><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражне́ние</span> №10.</h3></header>
-
- <p>Using a map of the Moscow metro, describe the routes you'll be taking in each of the
- scenarios.</p>
- <ol class="orderedlist" type="1">
- <li>
- <p>You went out to «<strong class="bold"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Коло́менское</span></strong>» by taxi with your friends, but now you'd
- like to use the metro to get back. They're staying at the hotel
- "Radisson-Slavyanskaya"(<strong class="bold"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Meтpó
- «Ки́евская»</span></strong>).</p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p>You're with a group of students at МГУ (<strong class="bold"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">метро́ «Университе́т»</span></strong>) and they want to
- show you the Lenin Library (<strong class="bold"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">метро
- «Библиоте́ка им. Ле́нина»</span></strong>).</p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p>You're working late at the Embassy (<strong class="bold"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">метро́ «Краснопре́сненская»</span></strong>) and won't have
- time to go home before the ballet at the Bolshoi (<strong class="bold"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">метро «Охо́тный ряд»</span></strong>).</p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p>You meet your business partner just in on the train from Minsk ( <strong class="bold"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">метро́
- «Белору́сская»</span></strong>) and you need to get to the exhibit halls at
- the All-Russian Exhibition Center (<strong class="bold"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ВВЦ, метро́ «ВДНХ»</span></strong>).</p>
- </li>
- </ol>
- </section>
- </section>
-
- <section id="R_ch9_s5" class="section"><header><h2><span class="number">5<span class="sep"> </span></span>Setting the scene</h2></header>
-
- <p>The American is in the metro and finds himself/herself in need of assistance.</p>
- <p>Listen to the dialog several times with your books closed. Do not repeat it. Try to
- understand what the speakers are saying. Working as a group, discuss what was said. Then
- listen to the American's lines. You are responsible for learning these. You are also
- responsible for being able to understand the Russian's lines and to respond to them in the
- appropriate manner.</p>
- <section id="R_ch9_s5_s1" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">5<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Диало́г</span> №2</h3></header>
-
- <figure id="R_ch9_s5_s1_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 8%"/><col style="width: 46%"/><col style="width: 46%"/></colgroup><thead>
- <tr><th class="bleft btop center colsep rowsep" colspan="3"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Кака́я
- сле́дующая ста́нция</span>?</th></tr>
- </thead><tbody>
- <tr><td class="bleft btop">A.</td><td class="btop left">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Извини́те, кака́я сле́дующая
- ста́нция?</span></p>
- </td><td class="btop colsep">
- <p>Excuse me, what's the next station?</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft">P.</td><td>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">«Бегова́я».</span></p>
- </td><td class="colsep">
- <p>"Begovaya".</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft">A.</td><td>
- <p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">А ско́ро бу́дет «Краснопре́сненская»?</span>
- </p>
- </td><td class="colsep">
- <p>Is "Krasnopresnenskaya" coming up soon?</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft">P.</td><td class="left">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">«Краснопре́сненскую» уже́
- прое́хали.</span></p>
- </td><td class="colsep">
- <p>We already passed "Krasnopresnenskaya".</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft">A.</td><td>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Что же мне де́лать?</span></p>
- </td><td class="colsep">
- <p>What should I do?</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft">P.</td><td class="left">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Вам на́до вы́йти на сле́дующей ста́нции и е́хать
- в обра́тную сто́рону.</span></p>
- </td><td class="colsep">
- <p>You need to get off at the next station and go back.</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft rowsep">A.</td><td class="rowsep">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Спаси́бо.</span></p>
- </td><td class="colsep rowsep">
- <p>Thanks.</p>
- </td></tr>
- </tbody></table></figure>
- </section>
- <section id="R_ch9_s5_s2" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">5<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep"> </span></span><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Диало́г</span> №3</h3></header>
-
- <figure id="R_ch9_s5_s2_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 8%"/><col style="width: 46%"/><col style="width: 46%"/></colgroup><thead>
- <tr><th class="center" colspan="3"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Вы сейча́с
- выхо́дите</span>?</th></tr>
- </thead><tbody>
- <tr><td>A.</td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Вы сейча́с выхо́дите?</span></td><td>Are you getting off now?</td></tr>
- <tr><td>P.</td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Э́то кака́я ста́нция?</span></td><td>What station is this?</td></tr>
- <tr><td>A.</td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">«Кропо́ткинская».</span></td><td>"Kropotkinskaya".</td></tr>
- <tr><td>P.</td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Нет, не выхожу́.</span></td><td>No, I'm not.</td></tr>
- <tr><td>A.</td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Тогда́ разреши́те пройти́.</span></td><td>Then let me through.</td></tr>
- <tr><td>P.</td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Пожа́луйста.</span></td><td>Go ahead.</td></tr>
- <tr><td>A.</td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Спаси́бо.</span></td><td>Thanks.</td></tr>
- </tbody></table></figure>
- </section>
- <section id="R_ch9_s5_s3" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">5<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep"> </span></span><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражне́ние</span> №11.</h3></header>
-
- <p>With your instructor playing the role of the Russian, act out the dialogs. At first
- adhere closely to the original. Then use as many variations as possible.</p>
- </section>
-
- <section id="R_ch9_s5_s4" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">5<span class="sep">.</span>4<span class="sep"> </span></span><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражне́ние</span> №12.</h3></header>
-
- <div id="R_ch9_s5_s4_informalexample1" class="informalexample">
- <p>Translate the following into Russian:</p>
- <ol class="orderedlist" type="1">
- <li>
- <p>Excuse me, what's the next station?</p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p>Is "Krasnopresnenskaya" coming up soon?</p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p>What should I do?</p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p>Are you getting off now?</p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p>Let me through.</p>
- </li>
- </ol>
- </div>
- </section>
- <section id="R_ch9_s5_s5" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">5<span class="sep">.</span>5<span class="sep"> </span></span><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражне́ние</span> №13.</h3></header>
-
- <p>In the metro, ask a fellow passenger (played by your instructor) which station is next
- as you travel around the <strong class="bold"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">«Кольцева́я
- ли́ния»</span></strong>. Start at <strong class="bold"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">«Октя́брьская»</span></strong> and move clockwise. Use the
- following model:</p>
- <div id="R_ch9_s5_s5_informalexample1" class="informalexample">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Извини́те, кака́я сле́дующая
- ста́нция?</span></p>
- </div>
- </section>
- <section id="R_ch9_s5_s6" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">5<span class="sep">.</span>6<span class="sep"> </span></span><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражне́ние</span> №14.</h3></header>
-
- <p>Beginning at one of the end stations on any line, move along that line and verify that
- you know which station is coming up next by asking a fellow passenger (your
- instructor):</p>
- <div id="R_ch9_s5_s6_informalexample1" class="informalexample">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Прости́те, сле́дующая ста́нция «Проспе́кт
- Верна́дского»?</span></p>
- </div>
- </section>
- <section id="R_ch9_s5_s7" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">5<span class="sep">.</span>7<span class="sep"> </span></span><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражне́ние</span> №15.</h3></header>
-
- <p>You fell asleep on the metro and woke up at an unfamiliar station. Find out where you
- are.</p>
- </section>
- <section id="R_ch9_s5_s8" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">5<span class="sep">.</span>8<span class="sep"> </span></span><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражне́ние</span> №16.</h3></header>
-
- <p>You need to get off at the next station. Ask the person in front of you if he/she is
- getting off. If the answer is no, ask him/her to let you through. What should you do if the
- answer is yes?</p>
- </section>
-
- <section id="R_ch9_s5_s9" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">5<span class="sep">.</span>9<span class="sep"> </span></span><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражне́ние</span> №17.</h3></header>
-
- <p>Using the phrases given here, create your own dialogs.</p>
- <div id="R_ch9_s5_s9_informalexample1" class="informalexample">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Извини́те, кака́я сле́дующая
- ста́нция?</span></p>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Извини́те, э́то кака́я ста́нция
- _____?</span></p>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Извини́те, сле́дующая ста́нция
- _____?</span></p>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Ско́ро бу́дет ста́нция ?</span></p>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Прости́те, вы сейча́с выхо́дите? </span></p>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Вы выхо́дите на сле́дующей?</span></p>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Да, выхожу́. </span></p>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Нет, не выхожу́.</span></p>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Разреши́те пройти́.</span></p>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"> Да́йте пройти́, пожа́луйста.</span></p>
- </div>
- </section>
- <section id="R_ch9_s5_s10" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">5<span class="sep">.</span>10<span class="sep"> </span></span><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражне́ние</span> №18.</h3></header>
-
- <p>You live on <strong class="bold"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">«Ломоно́совский
- проспе́кт»</span></strong> in the vicinity of МГУ. You commute to work at the
- embassy by metro. Using the metro map, describe the route you take each day. Name the
- stations in order both going and coming.</p>
- </section>
- <section id="R_ch9_s5_s11" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">5<span class="sep">.</span>11<span class="sep"> </span></span><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражне́ние</span> №19.</h3></header>
-
- <p>Using the description you prepared for the previous exercise, describe how your route
- home would vary if you decided to stop off at the <strong class="bold"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Третьяко́вская галлере́я</span></strong> or wanted to make a
- side trip to <strong class="bold"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Изма́йловский
- парк</span></strong>.</p>
- </section>
- <section id="R_ch9_s5_s12" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">5<span class="sep">.</span>12<span class="sep"> </span></span><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Диало́г</span> №4</h3></header>
-
- <figure id="R_ch9_s5_s12_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 8%"/><col style="width: 46%"/><col style="width: 46%"/></colgroup><thead>
- <tr><th class="center" colspan="3">«<span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Где здесь
- перехо</span>д?»</th></tr>
- </thead><tbody>
- <tr><td>A.</td><td class="left"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Скажи́те, пожа́луйста, э́то перехо́д
- на «Кольцеву́ю ли́нию»?</span></td><td>Excuse me, is this the transfer to the Ring Line?</td></tr>
- <tr><td>P.</td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Нет, э́то вы́ход в го́род.</span></td><td>No, this is the exit to the city.</td></tr>
- <tr><td>A.</td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">А где здесь перехо́д?</span></td><td>Then where's the transfer?</td></tr>
- <tr><td>P.</td><td class="left"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Перехо́д на «Кольцеву́ю ли́нию»
- напра́во.</span></td><td>The transfer to the Ring Line is to the right</td></tr>
- </tbody></table></figure>
- </section>
- <section id="R_ch9_s5_s13" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">5<span class="sep">.</span>13<span class="sep"> </span></span><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражне́ние</span> №20.</h3></header>
-
- <p>With your instructor playing the role of the Russian, act out the dialogs. At first
- adhere closely to the original. Then use as many variations as possible.</p>
- </section>
-
- <section id="R_ch9_s5_s14" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">5<span class="sep">.</span>14<span class="sep"> </span></span><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражне́ние</span> №21.</h3></header>
-
- <div id="R_ch9_s5_s14_informalexample1" class="informalexample">
- <p>Translate the following into Russian:</p>
- <ol class="orderedlist" type="1">
- <li>
- <p>Is this the transfer to the Ring Line?</p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p>Is this the exit to the city?</p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p>Where is the transfer to the Ring Line?</p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p>The exit to the city is to the right.</p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p>This is the transfer to the Ring Line.</p>
- </li>
- </ol>
- </div>
- </section>
-
- <section id="R_ch9_s5_s15" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">5<span class="sep">.</span>15<span class="sep"> </span></span><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражне́ние</span> №22.</h3></header>
-
- <p>Choose the correct translation for each sign.</p>
- <figure id="R_ch9_s5_s15_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 7%"/><col style="width: 26%"/><col style="width: 67%"/></colgroup><tbody>
- <tr><td>1.</td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">вход</span></td><td>
- <ul class="itemizedlist">
- <li>
- <p>a. exit</p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p>b. entrance</p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p>с passage</p>
- </li>
- </ul>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
- <tr><td>2.</td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">вы́ход</span></td><td>
- <ul class="itemizedlist">
- <li>
- <p>a. exit</p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p>b. entrance</p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p>c. transfer</p>
- </li>
- </ul>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
- <tr><td>3.</td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">перехо́д</span></td><td>
- <ul class="itemizedlist">
- <li>
- <p>a. yield</p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p>b. crossing</p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p>c. stop</p>
- </li>
- </ul>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
- <tr><td>4.</td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">переса́дка</span></td><td>
- <ul class="itemizedlist">
- <li>
- <p>a. up</p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p>b. transfer</p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p>c. yield</p>
- </li>
- </ul>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
- <tr><td>5.</td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">вверх</span></td><td>
- <ul class="itemizedlist">
- <li>
- <p>a. up</p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p>b. down</p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p>c. straight ahead</p>
- </li>
- </ul>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
- <tr><td>6.</td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">вниз</span></td><td>
- <ul class="itemizedlist">
- <li>
- <p>a. up</p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p>b. down</p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p>c. straight ahead</p>
- </li>
- </ul>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
- <tr><td>7.</td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">пря́мо</span></td><td>
- <ul class="itemizedlist">
- <li>
- <p>a. up</p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p>b. down</p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p>c. straight ahead</p>
- </li>
- </ul>
- </td></tr>
- </tbody></table></figure>
- </section>
-
- <section id="R_ch9_s5_s16" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">5<span class="sep">.</span>16<span class="sep"> </span></span><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражне́ние</span> №23.</h3></header>
-
- <p>Create your own dialogs, using the phrases given here and dialog #4 as a model.</p>
- <div id="R_ch9_s5_s16_informalexample1" class="informalexample">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><strong class="bold">Прости́те, э́то перехо́д
- на</strong></span><ul class="itemizedlist">
- <li>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Тага́нско-Краснопре́сненскую
- ли́нию?</span></p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Калу́жско-Ри́жскую ли́нию?</span></p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Серпухо́во-Тимиря́зевскую
- ли́нию?</span></p>
- </li>
- </ul></p>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><strong class="bold">Скажи́те, пожа́луйста, где здесь
- перехо́д на </strong></span><ul class="itemizedlist">
- <li>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Замоскворе́цкую ли́нию?</span></p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Филёвскую ли́нию?</span></p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Кали́нинскую ли́нию?</span></p>
- </li>
- </ul></p>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><strong class="bold">Перехо́д</strong></span><ul class="itemizedlist">
- <li>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">напра́во.</span></p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">нале́во.</span></p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">пря́мо.</span></p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">вверх по эскалато́ру.</span></p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">вниз по эскалато́ру.</span></p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">в це́нтре за́ла.</span></p>
- </li>
- </ul></p>
- </div>
- </section>
- </section>
-
- <section id="R_ch9_s6" class="section"><header><h2><span class="number">6<span class="sep"> </span></span>Setting the scene</h2></header>
-
- <p>The American is in the «<strong class="bold"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Краснопре́сненская</span></strong>» metro and now needs to get to the Embassy.
- He/she knows that it's close enough to walk to, but he/she doesn't know in which direction to
- head.</p>
- <p>Listen to the dialog several times with your books closed. Do not repeat it. Try to
- understand what the speakers are saying. Working as a group, discuss what was said. Then
- listen to the American's lines. You are responsible for learning these. You are also
- responsible for being able to understand the Russian's lines and to respond to them in the
- appropriate manner.</p>
- <section id="R_ch9_s6_s1" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">6<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Диало́г</span> №5</h3></header>
-
- <figure id="R_ch9_s6_s1_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 8%"/><col style="width: 46%"/><col style="width: 46%"/></colgroup><thead>
- <tr><th></th><th class="center" colspan="2"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">«Как
- дойти́ до америка́нского посо́льства?»</span></th></tr>
- </thead><tbody>
- <tr><td>А</td><td class="left"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Прости́те, как дойти́ до
- америка́нского посо́льства?</span></td><td>Excuse me,how do I get to the American Embassy?</td></tr>
- <tr><td>Р</td><td class="left"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Э́то о́чень про́сто. Вам на́до вы́йти
- из метро́ на Нови́нский бульва́р и пройти́ два кварта́ла.</span></td><td>It's very simple. You have to go out of the metro onto Novinsky Bul'var and go
- two blocs.</td></tr>
- <tr><td>А</td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">В каку́ю сто́рону?</span></td><td>In which direction?</td></tr>
- <tr><td>Р</td><td class="left"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Напра́во. Вы уви́дите большо́е жёлтое
- зда́ние с америка́нским фла́гом. Э́то и есть посо́льство.</span></td><td>Right. You'll see a big yellow building with an American flag. That's the
- Embassy.</td></tr>
- <tr><td>А</td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Большо́е спаси́бо.</span></td><td>Thank you very much.</td></tr>
- <tr><td>Р</td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Не́ за что.</span></td><td>Don't mention it.</td></tr>
- </tbody></table></figure>
- </section>
- <section id="R_ch9_s6_s2" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">6<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep"> </span></span><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Вариа́нт диало́га</span> №5</h3></header>
-
- <p>The American has just come out of the «<strong class="bold"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Кропо́ткинская</span></strong>» metro and needs to get to the
- Canadian Embassy.</p>
- <figure id="R_ch9_s6_s2_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 8%"/><col style="width: 46%"/><col style="width: 46%"/></colgroup><thead>
- <tr><th></th><th class="center" colspan="2"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">«Как
- дойти́ до кана́дского посо́льства?»</span></th></tr>
- </thead><tbody>
- <tr><td>А</td><td class="left"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Вы не ска́жите, как дойти́ до
- кана́дского посо́льство?</span></td><td>Could you tell me how to get to the Canadian Embassy?</td></tr>
- <tr><td>Р</td><td class="left"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Вам ну́жно пройти́ три кварта́ла,
- пото́м поверну́ть напра́во. Там бу́дет кана́дское
- посо́льство.</span></td><td>You have to go three blocs and then turn right. The Canadian Embassy will be
- right there.</td></tr>
- <tr><td>А</td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Зна́чит пря́мо, а пото́м
- нале́во?</span></td><td>So, straight, and then to the left?</td></tr>
- <tr><td>Р</td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Нет, нет! Пря́мо, а пото́м
- напра́во.</span></td><td>No, no, straight and the to the right.</td></tr>
- <tr><td>А</td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">По́нял, напра́во.
- Спаси́бо.</span></td><td>I understand, right. Thanks.</td></tr>
- <tr><td>Р</td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Пожа́луйста.</span></td><td>You're welcome.</td></tr>
- </tbody></table></figure>
- </section>
-
- <section id="R_ch9_s6_s3" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">6<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep"> </span></span><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражне́ние</span> №24.</h3></header>
-
- <p>With your instructor playing the role of the Russian, act out the dialogs. At first
- adhere closely to the original. Then use as many variations as possible.</p>
- </section>
- <section id="R_ch9_s6_s4" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">6<span class="sep">.</span>4<span class="sep"> </span></span><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражне́ние</span> №25.</h3></header>
-
- <div id="R_ch9_s6_s4_informalexample1" class="informalexample">
- <p>Translate the following into Russian.</p>
- <ol class="orderedlist" type="1">
- <li>
- <p>How do I get to the American Embassy?</p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p>First I go out of the metro, and then do I go right or left?</p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p>(I go) Three blocks and then (turn) left?</p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p>I understand, (turn) right.</p>
- </li>
- </ol>
- </div>
- </section>
- <section id="R_ch9_s6_s5" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">6<span class="sep">.</span>5<span class="sep"> </span></span><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражне́ние</span> №26.</h3></header>
-
- <p>Ask how to get to the various locations listed here. Use the following models:</p>
- <div id="R_ch9_s6_s5_informalexample1" class="informalexample">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Прости́те, как дойти́ до америка́нского
- посо́льства?</span></p>
- <ol class="orderedlist" type="1">
- <li>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">кана́дское посо́льство</span></p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Брита́нское посо́льство</span></p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">францу́зское посо́льство</span></p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">неме́цкое посо́льство</span></p>
- </li>
- </ol>
- </div>
- <div id="R_ch9_s6_s5_informalexample2" class="informalexample">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Прости́те, как дойти́ до кинотеа́тра
- «Росси́я»?</span></p>
- <ol class="orderedlist" type="1">
- <li>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">зоопа́рк</span></p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">магази́н «Сувени́р»</span></p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">стадио́н</span></p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">вокза́л</span></p>
- </li>
- </ol>
- </div>
- <div id="R_ch9_s6_s5_informalexample3" class="informalexample">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Прости́те, как дойти́ до гости́ницы
- «Метропо́ль»?</span></p>
- <ol class="orderedlist" type="1">
- <li>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">больни́ца</span></p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">вы́ставка</span></p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">шко́ла</span></p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">галере́я</span></p>
- </li>
- </ol>
- </div>
- </section>
-
- <section id="R_ch9_s6_s6" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">6<span class="sep">.</span>6<span class="sep"> </span></span><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражне́ние</span> №27.</h3></header>
-
- <p>Verify that you've correctly understood the directions you were given. Use the following
- model.</p>
- <div id="R_ch9_s6_s6_informalexample1" class="informalexample">
- <ul class="itemizedlist">
- <li>
- <p>А. <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Значи́т, снача́ла вы́йти, пото́м
- нале́во?</span></p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p>Р. <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Соверше́нно ве́рно.</span></p>
- </li>
- </ul>
- <ol class="orderedlist" type="1">
- <li>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">нале́во</span></p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">пря́мо</span></p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">напра́во</span></p>
- </li>
- </ol>
- </div>
- </section>
- <section id="R_ch9_s6_s7" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">6<span class="sep">.</span>7<span class="sep"> </span></span><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражне́ние</span> №28.</h3></header>
-
- <p>When you hear you've misunderstood the directions you were given, repeat the corrections
- back. Use the following models:</p>
- <div id="R_ch9_s6_s7_informalexample1" class="informalexample">
- <ul class="itemizedlist">
- <li>
- <p>А. <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Значи́т, снача́ла вы́йти, пото́м
- напра́во?</span></p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p>Р. <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Нет, нале́во.</span></p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p>А. <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Хорошо́, по́нял/поняла́.
- Нале́во.</span></p>
- </li>
- </ul>
- <ol class="orderedlist" type="1">
- <li>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">напра́во (нале́во)</span></p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">нале́во(пря́мо)</span></p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">пря́мо (напра́во)</span></p>
- </li>
- </ol>
- </div>
- <div id="R_ch9_s6_s7_informalexample2" class="informalexample">
- <ul class="itemizedlist">
- <li>
- <p>А. <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Снача́ла вверх по эскала́тору, пото́м
- напра́во?</span></p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p>Р. <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Нет, нале́во.</span></p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p>А. <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Поня́тно. Нале́во.</span></p>
- </li>
- </ul>
- <ol class="orderedlist" type="1">
- <li>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">нале́во (напра́во)</span></p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">напра́во (пря́мо)</span></p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">пря́мо (нале́во)</span></p>
- </li>
- </ol>
- </div>
- </section>
-
- <section id="R_ch9_s6_s8" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">6<span class="sep">.</span>8<span class="sep"> </span></span><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражне́ние</span> №29.</h3></header>
-
- <div id="R_ch9_s6_s8_informalexample1" class="informalexample">
- <p>Translate the following into English.</p>
- <ol class="orderedlist" type="1">
- <li>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Скажи́те, пожа́луйста, где магази́н
- «Сувени́р»?</span></p>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">-Э́то недалеко́, на проспе́кте
- Верна́дского.</span></p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Прости́те, где киноте́атр
- «Октя́брь»</span></p>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">-Извини́те, я не зна́ю, я не
- москви́ч.</span></p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Молодо́й челове́к, ско́ро бу́дет ста́нция
- «Университе́т»?</span></p>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">-«Университе́т» уже́
- прое́хали.</span></p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Вы выхо́дите на сле́дующей
- ста́нции?</span></p>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">-А кака́я сле́дующая?</span></p>
- </li>
- </ol>
- </div>
- </section>
- <section id="R_ch9_s6_s9" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">6<span class="sep">.</span>9<span class="sep"> </span></span><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражне́ние</span> №30.</h3></header>
-
- <p>Match the correct responses to the appropriate questions.</p>
- <div id="R_ch9_s6_s9_informalexample1" class="informalexample">
- <ol class="orderedlist" type="1">
- <li>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Де́вушка, ско́ро бу́дет ста́нция «Кузне́цкий
- мост»?</span></p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Прости́те, где кинотеа́тр
- «Уда́рник»?</span></p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Вы выхо́дите на сле́дующей
- ста́нции?</span></p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Скажи́те, пожа́луйста, где магази́н
- «Пода́рки»?</span></p>
- </li>
- </ol>
- <p></p>
- <ol class="orderedlist" type="1">
- <li>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Э́то недалеко́, на Тверско́й
- у́лице.</span></p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">А кака́я сле́дующая?</span></p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Я не зна́ю, я не москви́ч.</span></p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">«Кузне́цкий мост» уже́
- прое́хали.</span></p>
- </li>
- </ol>
- </div>
- </section>
- <section id="R_ch9_s6_s10" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">6<span class="sep">.</span>10<span class="sep"> </span></span><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражне́ние</span> №31.</h3></header>
-
- <p>Follow the directions your instructor will read aloud.</p>
- <figure id="R_ch9_s6_s10_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 8%"/><col style="width: 43%"/><col style="width: 6%"/><col style="width: 43%"/></colgroup><tbody>
- <tr><td>1.</td><td>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Иди́те пря́мо!</span></p>
- </td><td>2.</td><td>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Дойди́те до две́ри!</span></p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td></td><td>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Иди́те напра́во!</span></p>
- </td><td></td><td>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Вы́йдите из кла́сса!</span></p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td></td><td>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Иди́те нале́во!</span></p>
- </td><td></td><td>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Пройди́те по коридо́ру!</span></p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td></td><td>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Иди́те вниз по ле́стнице!</span></p>
- </td><td></td><td>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Зайди́те в ко́мнату!</span></p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td></td><td>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Иди́те вверх по ле́стнице!</span></p>
- </td><td></td><td>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Подойди́те к столу́!</span></p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td></td><td>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Иди́те сюда́!</span></p>
- </td><td></td><td>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Подойди́те ко мне!</span></p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td></td><td>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Иди́те туда́!</span></p>
- </td><td></td><td>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Отойди́те от меня́!</span></p>
- </td></tr>
- </tbody></table></figure>
- </section>
- </section>
-
- <section id="R_ch9_s7" class="section"><header><h2><span class="number">7<span class="sep"> </span></span><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">По у́лицам Москвы́</span></h2></header>
-
- <p>Here are some phrases you will find useful in creating your own dialogs.</p>
- <figure id="R_ch9_s7_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 27%"/><col style="width: 47%"/><col style="width: 26%"/></colgroup><tbody>
- <tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Где здесь</span></td><td>
- <p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Тверска́я у́лица?</span>
- </p>
- <p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">у́лица Лубя́нка?</span>
- </p>
- <p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">у́лица Вави́лова?</span>
- </p>
- </td><td>Where is....?</td></tr>
- <tr><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
- <tr><td></td><td>
- <p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Кра́сная пло́щадь?</span>
- </p>
- <p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Мане́жная пло́щадь?</span>
- </p>
- <p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Третьяко́вская галлере́я?</span>
- </p>
- </td><td></td></tr>
- <tr><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
- <tr><td></td><td>
- <p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Театра́льный проспе́кт?</span>
- </p>
- <p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Куту́зовский проспе́кт?</span>
- </p>
- <p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Ле́нинский проспе́кт?</span>
- </p>
- </td><td></td></tr>
- <tr><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
- <tr><td></td><td>
- <p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Центра́льний ры́нок?</span>
- </p>
- <p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Кремль?</span>
- </p>
- <p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ГУМ? </span>
- </p>
- <p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Большо́й теа́тр?</span>
- </p>
- </td><td></td></tr>
- </tbody></table></figure>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">До Центра́льного ры́нка далеко́? -Нет, он совсе́м
- бли́зко.</span></p>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">До ГУ́Ма далеко́? -Нет, он совсе́м
- бли́зко.</span></p>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">До Большо́го теа́тра далеко́? -Нет, он совсе́м
- бли́зко.</span></p>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">До Кра́сной пло́щади далеко́? -Нет, она
- ря́дом.</span></p>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">До у́лицы Вави́лова далеко́? -Нет, она́
- ря́дом.</span></p>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">До Третьяко́вской галере́и далеко́? -Нет, она́
- ря́дом.</span></p>
-
- <figure id="R_ch9_s7_informaltable2" class="informaltable"><table><tbody>
- <tr><td class="bleft btop rowsep">
- <p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Вам ну́жно идти</span> ́</p>
- <p>You have to go</p>
- </td><td class="btop rowsep">
- <p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Пря́мо.</span>
- </p>
- <p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Пря́мо и че́рез перехо́д. </span>
- </p>
- <p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Пря́мо два кварта́ла.</span>
- </p>
- </td><td class="btop colsep rowsep">
- <p>Straight. </p>
- <p>Straight and through the crosswalk.</p>
- <p>Straight two blocs.</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft rowsep">
- <p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Вам ну́жно поверну́ть</span>
- </p>
- <p>You have to turn/go</p>
- </td><td class="rowsep">
- <p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Нале́во. </span>
- </p>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Напра́во</span>. </p>
- <p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Напра́во на углу́. </span>
- </p>
- <p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">За́ углом.</span>
- </p>
- </td><td class="colsep rowsep">
- <p>Left. </p>
- <p>Right. </p>
- <p>Right at the corner. </p>
- <p>Around the corner.</p>
- </td></tr>
- </tbody></table></figure>
- <figure id="R_ch9_s7_informaltable3" class="informaltable"><table><tbody>
- <tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Я иду́ в гастроно́м.</span></td><td>I'm going to the grocery store.</td></tr>
- <tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Ты идёшь в кафете́рий.</span></td><td>You're going to the cafeteria.</td></tr>
- <tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Он идёт в посо́льство.</span></td><td>He's going to the embassy.</td></tr>
- <tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Она́ идёт в министе́рство.</span></td><td>She's going to the ministry.</td></tr>
- <tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Мы идём в кино́.</span></td><td>We're going to the movies.</td></tr>
- <tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Вы идёте в библиоте́ку.</span></td><td>You're going to the library.</td></tr>
- <tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Они́ иду́т в шко́лу.</span></td><td>They're going to school.</td></tr>
- </tbody></table></figure>
- <section id="R_ch9_s7_s1" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">7<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражне́ние</span> №32.</h3></header>
-
- <p>Match the following signs with their English translations.</p>
- <figure id="R_ch9_s7_s1_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 8%"/><col style="width: 43%"/><col style="width: 6%"/><col style="width: 43%"/></colgroup><tbody>
- <tr><td>1.</td><td>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">вход</span></p>
- </td><td>
- <p>а.</p>
- </td><td>
- <p>crosswalk</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td>2.</td><td>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">вы́ход</span></p>
- </td><td>
- <p>в.</p>
- </td><td>
- <p>taxi stand</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td>3.</td><td>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">перехо́д</span></p>
- </td><td>
- <p>с.</p>
- </td><td>
- <p>don't walk</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td>4.</td><td>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">прохо́д</span></p>
- </td><td>
- <p>d.</p>
- </td><td>
- <p>entrance</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td>5.</td><td>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">иди́те!</span></p>
- </td><td>
- <p>е.</p>
- </td><td>
- <p>detour</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td>6.</td><td>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">сто́йте!</span></p>
- </td><td>
- <p>f.</p>
- </td><td>
- <p>passageway</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td>7.</td><td>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">стоп!</span></p>
- </td><td>
- <p>g.</p>
- </td><td>
- <p>walk</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td>8.</td><td>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">объе́зд</span></p>
- </td><td>
- <p>н.</p>
- </td><td>
- <p>stop</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td>9.</td><td>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">стоя́нка такси́</span></p>
- </td><td>
- <p>i.</p>
- </td><td>
- <p>exit</p>
- </td></tr>
- </tbody></table></figure>
- </section>
-
- <section id="R_ch9_s7_s2" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">7<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep"> </span></span><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражне́ние</span> №33.</h3></header>
-
- <p>Match the pictures on the next page with their Russian equivalents given here. Use only
- what you see; don't attempt to read the fine print captions.</p>
- <ol class="orderedlist" type="1">
- <li>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">прохо́д закры́т!</span></p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">стоя́нка такси́</span></p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">подзе́мный пешехо́дный перехо́д</span></p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ме́сто для разворо́та</span></p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">остано́вка авто́буса</span></p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">пешехо́дный перехо́д</span></p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">остано́вка трамва́я</span></p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ме́сто стоя́нки</span></p>
- </li>
- </ol>
- <div class="mediaobject"><div class="imageobject"><div class="media"><span class="viewport-table" style="width:567px;"><span class="viewport-row"><span class="viewport-cell" style="text-align:center;"><span class="viewport"><img src="file:/mnt/Raid/eric/Devs/Docbook-Projets/Russe/fsi/Images/FsiRussianFast-Lessons9-11-9.png" style="width:567px;"/></span></span></span></span></div></div></div>
- </section>
-
- <section id="R_ch9_s7_s3" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">7<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep"> </span></span><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Диало́г</span> №6</h3></header>
-
- <figure id="R_ch9_s7_s3_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 8%"/><col style="width: 46%"/><col style="width: 46%"/></colgroup><thead>
- <tr><th class="bleft btop center colsep rowsep" colspan="3"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">На
- остано́вке авто́буса</span></th></tr>
- </thead><tbody>
- <tr><td class="bleft btop">A.</td><td class="btop left">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Вы не зна́ете, како́й авто́бус идёт в
- центр?</span></p>
- </td><td class="btop colsep">
- <p>Do you know, which bus goes downtown?</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft">P.</td><td>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">А куда́ и́менно?</span></p>
- </td><td class="colsep">
- <p>Where exactly?</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft">A.</td><td>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Я е́ду в Большо́й теа́тр.</span></p>
- </td><td class="colsep">
- <p>I'm going to the Bolshoy Theater.</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft">P.</td><td class="left">
- <p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Вам ну́жно сесть на авто́бус</span>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">но́мер 122 и дое́хать до остано́вки «Большо́й
- теа́тр».</span>
- </p>
- </td><td class="colsep">
- <p>You need to take bus #122 to the stop marked "Bolshoy Teatr"</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft">A.</td><td>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Спаси́бо.</span></p>
- </td><td class="colsep">
- <p>Thank you.</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft rowsep">P.</td><td class="rowsep">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Не́ за что.</span></p>
- </td><td class="colsep rowsep">
- <p>Don't mention it.</p>
- </td></tr>
- </tbody></table></figure>
- </section>
- <section id="R_ch9_s7_s4" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">7<span class="sep">.</span>4<span class="sep"> </span></span><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Вариа́нт диало́га</span> №6</h3></header>
-
- <figure id="R_ch9_s7_s4_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 8%"/><col style="width: 46%"/><col style="width: 46%"/></colgroup><tbody>
- <tr><td class="bleft btop">A.</td><td class="btop left">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Прости́те, э́тот авто́бус идёт до ста́нции метро́
- «Аэропор́т»?</span></p>
- </td><td class="btop colsep">
- <p>Excuse me, does this bus go to the metro station «<span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Аэропор́т</span>»?</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft">P.</td><td class="left">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Нет. Вам в другу́ю сто́рону. В́аша остано́вка
- там, напро́тив. Ви́дите?</span></p>
- </td><td class="colsep">
- <p>No. You have to go in the opposite direction. Your stop is over there, across
- the street. Do you see it?</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft">A.</td><td>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Да, ви́жу. Спаси́бо.</span></p>
- </td><td class="colsep">
- <p>Yes, I do. Thank you.</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft rowsep">P.</td><td class="rowsep">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Пожа́луйста.</span></p>
- </td><td class="colsep rowsep">
- <p>Don't mention it.</p>
- </td></tr>
- </tbody></table></figure>
- </section>
- <section id="R_ch9_s7_s5" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">7<span class="sep">.</span>5<span class="sep"> </span></span><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражне́ние</span> №34.</h3></header>
-
- <p>With your instructor playing the role of the Russian, act out the dialogs. At first
- adhere closely to the original. Then use as many variations as possible.</p>
- </section>
- <section id="R_ch9_s7_s6" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">7<span class="sep">.</span>6<span class="sep"> </span></span><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражне́ние</span> №35.</h3></header>
-
- <div id="R_ch9_s7_s6_informalexample1" class="informalexample">
- <p>Translate into Russian:</p>
- <ol class="orderedlist" type="1">
- <li>
- <p>Which bus goes downtown?</p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p>Does bus #122 go downtown?</p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p>I am going to the Bolshoy Theater.</p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p>I am going to the museum.</p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p>Is my stop over there?</p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p>I see (it). Thanks.</p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p>I don't see it. Where is it?.</p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p>Do I have to go in the opposite direction?</p>
- </li>
- </ol>
- </div>
- </section>
-
- <section id="R_ch9_s7_s7" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">7<span class="sep">.</span>7<span class="sep"> </span></span><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражне́ние</span> №36.</h3></header>
-
- <p>Using the model below, find out if a bus goes to the following metro stations:</p>
- <div id="R_ch9_s7_s7_informalexample1" class="informalexample">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Этот авто́бус идёт до ста́нции метро́
- «Смоле́нская»?</span></p>
- <ol class="orderedlist" type="1">
- <li>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">«Цветно́й бульва́р»</span></p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">«Со́кол»</span></p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">«Кра́сные воро́та»</span></p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">«Фили́»</span></p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">«Вы́хино»</span></p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">«Отра́дное»</span></p>
- </li>
- </ol>
- </div>
- </section>
- <section id="R_ch9_s7_s8" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">7<span class="sep">.</span>8<span class="sep"> </span></span><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражне́ние</span> №37.</h3></header>
-
- <p>Using the model below, find out which bus goes to the following metro stations:</p>
- <div id="R_ch9_s7_s8_informalexample1" class="informalexample">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Како́й авто́бус идёт до ста́нции метро́
- «Смоле́нская»?</span></p>
- <ol class="orderedlist" type="1">
- <li>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">«Академи́ческая»</span></p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">«Красносе́льская»</span></p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">«Цари́цино»</span></p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">«Шоссе́ Энтузиа́стов»</span></p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">«Кита́й-Го́род»</span></p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">«Нахи́мовский проспе́кт»</span></p>
- </li>
- </ol>
- </div>
- </section>
- <section id="R_ch9_s7_s9" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">7<span class="sep">.</span>9<span class="sep"> </span></span><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражне́ние</span> №38.</h3></header>
-
- <p>Think of appropriate questions for the following situations:</p>
- <ol class="orderedlist" type="1">
- <li>
- <p>You are at a bus stop but do not know if the bus you need stops there.</p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p>You are standing at a bus stop. Bus №115 is approaching. You are not sure if that's
- the bus you need to get to the American Embassy.</p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p>You'd like to get to the <strong class="bold"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Пу́шкинский музе́й</span></strong>, but you don't know which bus goes
- there.</p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p>You are at a bus stop when you see a bus approaching. Ask a fellow passenger where
- that bus is headed.</p>
- </li>
- </ol>
- </section>
-
- <section id="R_ch9_s7_s10" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">7<span class="sep">.</span>10<span class="sep"> </span></span><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражне́ние</span> №39.</h3></header>
-
- <p>Even though the area pictured on this page has changed slightly (the site of the Moscow
- Municipal Pool is now the location of the rebuilt Church of Christ the Savior), you can
- still map out a nice stroll for a summer evening. Take a look at the map on the next page
- and do the same.</p>
- <div class="mediaobject"><div class="imageobject"><div class="media"><span class="viewport-table"><span class="viewport-row"><span class="viewport-cell" style="text-align:center;"><span class="viewport"><img src="file:/mnt/Raid/eric/Devs/Docbook-Projets/Russe/fsi/Images/FsiRussianFast-Lessons9-11-10.png"/></span></span></span></span></div></div></div>
- <div class="mediaobject"><div class="imageobject"><div class="media"><span class="viewport-table"><span class="viewport-row"><span class="viewport-cell" style="text-align:center;"><span class="viewport"><img src="file:/mnt/Raid/eric/Devs/Docbook-Projets/Russe/fsi/Images/FsiRussianFast-Lessons9-11-11.png"/></span></span></span></span></div></div></div>
- </section>
- </section>
-
- <section id="R_ch9_s8" class="section"><header><h2><span class="number">8<span class="sep"> </span></span>Setting the scene</h2></header>
-
- <p>The American is on the bus for the first time. She/ hе is learning what a good bus rider
- needs to do. She/ hе needs, first of all, to buy а <strong class="bold"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">кни́жечка</span></strong> booklet of tickets from the <strong class="bold"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">води́тель</span></strong> driver, who
- sells them only at the stops. Then she/he needs to validate one of the <strong class="bold"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">талоны</span></strong> tickets on the <strong class="bold"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">компо́стер</span></strong> ticket punch
- to avoid paying а <strong class="bold"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">штраф</span></strong> fine. If she/he is not standing close enough to the punch
- to do it, she/he should pass the ticket along by saying <strong class="bold"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Переда́йте, пожа́луйста</span></strong>.</p>
- <section id="R_ch9_s8_s1" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">8<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Диало́г</span> №7</h3></header>
-
- <figure id="R_ch9_s8_s1_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 8%"/><col style="width: 46%"/><col style="width: 46%"/></colgroup><thead>
- <tr><th class="center" colspan="3"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">В
- авто́бусе «Тало́ны продаю́тся то́лько на остано́вках!»</span></th></tr>
- </thead><tbody>
- <tr><td>A.</td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Прости́те, у вас есть
- кни́жечки?</span></td><td>Excuse me, do you have any tickets?</td></tr>
- <tr><td>P.</td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Есть.</span></td><td>Yes, we do.</td></tr>
- <tr><td>A.</td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Ско́лько сто́ит?</span></td><td>How much (are they)?</td></tr>
- <tr><td>P.</td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Шесть ты́сяч</span></td><td>Six thousand (roubles).</td></tr>
- <tr><td>A.</td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Да́йте, пожа́луйста,
- одну́.</span></td><td>Give me a book, please.</td></tr>
- <tr><td>P.</td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Пожа́луйста.</span></td><td>Here you go.</td></tr>
- </tbody></table></figure>
- </section>
- <section id="R_ch9_s8_s2" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">8<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep"> </span></span><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Диало́г</span> №8</h3></header>
-
- <figure id="R_ch9_s8_s2_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 8%"/><col style="width: 46%"/><col style="width: 46%"/></colgroup><tbody>
- <tr><td class="bleft btop">
- <p>А. </p>
- </td><td class="btop"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Прости́те, где проби́ть
- тало́н?</span></td><td class="btop colsep">
- <p>Pardon me, where do I validate this ticket?</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft">
- <p>Р. </p>
- </td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Вон там компо́стер.</span></td><td class="colsep">
- <p>The punch is over there.</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft rowsep">
- <p>А. </p>
- </td><td class="rowsep"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Переда́йте, пожа́луйста.</span></td><td class="colsep rowsep">
- <p>Could you pass (my ticket) over there, please?</p>
- </td></tr>
- </tbody></table></figure>
- </section>
- <section id="R_ch9_s8_s3" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">8<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep"> </span></span><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Диало́г</span> №9</h3></header>
-
- <figure id="R_ch9_s8_s3_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 8%"/><col style="width: 46%"/><col style="width: 46%"/></colgroup><tbody>
- <tr><td class="bleft btop">
- <p>А. </p>
- </td><td class="btop"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Вы выхо́дите на
- сле́дующей?</span></td><td class="btop colsep">
- <p>Are you getting off now?</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft">
- <p>Р. </p>
- </td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Нет, не выхожу́.</span></td><td class="colsep">
- <p>No, I'm not.</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft">
- <p>А. </p>
- </td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Разрешит́е пройти́.</span></td><td class="colsep">
- <p>Then let me through, please.</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft rowsep">
- <p>Р. </p>
- </td><td class="rowsep"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Пожа́луйста.</span></td><td class="colsep rowsep">
- <p>Go ahead.</p>
- </td></tr>
- </tbody></table></figure>
- </section>
- <section id="R_ch9_s8_s4" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">8<span class="sep">.</span>4<span class="sep"> </span></span><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Диало́г</span> №10</h3></header>
-
- <figure id="R_ch9_s8_s4_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 8%"/><col style="width: 46%"/><col style="width: 46%"/></colgroup><tbody>
- <tr><td class="bleft btop">
- <p>А. </p>
- </td><td class="btop left"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Молодо́й челове́к, кака́я сле́дующая
- остано́вка ?</span></td><td class="btop colsep">
- <p>Young man, what's the next stop?</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft">
- <p>Р. </p>
- </td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">«Апте́ка».</span></td><td class="colsep">
- <p>Pharmacy.</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft">
- <p>А. </p>
- </td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Вы выхо́дите на
- сле́дующей?</span></td><td class="colsep">
- <p>Are you getting off then?</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft rowsep">
- <p>Р. </p>
- </td><td class="rowsep"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Да, выхожу́.</span></td><td class="colsep rowsep">
- <p>Yes, I am.</p>
- </td></tr>
- </tbody></table></figure>
- </section>
-
- <section id="R_ch9_s8_s5" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">8<span class="sep">.</span>5<span class="sep"> </span></span><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражне́ние</span> №40.</h3></header>
-
- <p>With your instructor playing the role of the Russian, act out the dialogs. At first
- adhere closely to the original. Then use as many variations as possible.</p>
- </section>
- <section id="R_ch9_s8_s6" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">8<span class="sep">.</span>6<span class="sep"> </span></span><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражне́ние</span> №41.</h3></header>
-
- <div id="R_ch9_s8_s6_informalexample1" class="informalexample">
- <p>Translate the following into Russian:</p>
- <ol class="orderedlist" type="1">
- <li>
- <p>Do you have any (books of) tickets?</p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p>How much do they cost?</p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p>Give me one, please.</p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p>Where do I validate this ticket?</p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p>Are you getting off at the next stop?</p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p>Let me through, please.</p>
- </li>
- </ol>
- </div>
- </section>
- <section id="R_ch9_s8_s7" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">8<span class="sep">.</span>7<span class="sep"> </span></span><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражне́ние</span> №42.</h3></header>
-
- <p>Using the model, ask where you may buy the following. Your instructor will answer. Make
- certain you understood correctly and then thank him/her for the information.</p>
- <div id="R_ch9_s8_s7_informalexample1" class="informalexample">
- <ul class="itemizedlist">
- <li>
- <p>А. <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Где мо́жно купи́ть тало́ны?</span></p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p>Р. <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Тало́ны продаю́тся в
- авто́бусах.</span></p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p>А. <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">В авто́бусах? Спаси́бо.</span></p>
- </li>
- </ul>
- <ol class="orderedlist" type="1">
- <li>
- <p>a booklet of tickets</p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p>a monthly bus pass</p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p>tokens for the metro</p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p>a monthly pass</p>
- </li>
- </ol>
- </div>
- </section>
- <section id="R_ch9_s8_s8" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">8<span class="sep">.</span>8<span class="sep"> </span></span><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражне́ние</span> №43.</h3></header>
-
- <p>The bus is in motion and you ask the bus driver if he has booklets of tickets for sale.
- Be prepared for his instructions to wait until the bus stops. At the next stop, ask
- again.</p>
- </section>
-
- <section id="R_ch9_s8_s9" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">8<span class="sep">.</span>9<span class="sep"> </span></span><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражне́ние</span> №44.</h3></header>
-
- <p>What would you do in the following situations?</p>
- <ol class="orderedlist" type="1">
- <li>
- <p>You're on a crowded bus and your stop is coming up soon.</p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p>A fellow passenger wants to know which stop is coming up next, and you're not
- certain.</p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p>You just got on the bus and need to validate your ticket, but you don't see the
- punch.</p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p>You finally locate the punch, but there are quite a few people between you and
- it.</p>
- </li>
- </ol>
- </section>
- <section id="R_ch9_s8_s10" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">8<span class="sep">.</span>10<span class="sep"> </span></span><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражне́ние</span> №45.</h3></header>
-
- <p>You've just arrived in Moscow from St. Petersburg and are at the train station <strong class="bold"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Ленингра́дский
- вокза́л</span></strong>. Get yourself to the hotel <strong class="bold"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">«Президе́нт Оте́ль»</span></strong> (<strong class="bold"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ста́нция метро́
- «Октя́брьская»</span></strong>) for a quick rest before setting out to see the
- sights. You want to see:</p>
- <ol class="orderedlist" type="1">
- <li>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Кра́сная пло́щадь</span></p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Кремль</span></p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Библиоте́ка им. Ле́нина</span></p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Третьяко́вская галере́я</span></p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ВВЦ</span> (formerly known as <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ВДНХ</span>)</p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">МГУ</span></p>
- </li>
- </ol>
- <p>Ask your instructor how you might get to these places, beginning from your hotel and
- then visiting all sights in the order listed. Ask which form of transportation is best to
- use. Ask the best way to get from one location to another. Role-play with your instructor
- situations in the metro, on a bus, etc.</p>
- </section>
- <section id="R_ch9_s8_s11" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">8<span class="sep">.</span>11<span class="sep"> </span></span><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражне́ние</span> №46.</h3></header>
-
- <p>Using a map of any city in the FSU (your instructor will provide one, or you may, if you
- have one of the city, to which you will be posted) and the dialogs you created in the
- previous exercise, choose a location to visit. Decide on a starting point and... GO!</p>
- </section>
-
- <section id="R_ch9_s8_s12" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">8<span class="sep">.</span>12<span class="sep"> </span></span><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражне́ние</span> №47.</h3></header>
-
- <p>Take a look at the city maps given below. A couple of Moscow metro stations are named
- for these cities. Can you find them on the metro map? Practice reading the names of the
- streets shown here and locating the various hotels and points of interest.</p>
- <div class="mediaobject"><div class="imageobject"><div class="media"><span class="viewport-table" style="width:567px;"><span class="viewport-row"><span class="viewport-cell" style="text-align:center;"><span class="viewport"><img src="file:/mnt/Raid/eric/Devs/Docbook-Projets/Russe/fsi/Images/FsiRussianFast-Lessons9-11-12.png" style="width:567px;"/></span></span></span></span></div></div></div>
- <div class="mediaobject"><div class="imageobject"><div class="media"><span class="viewport-table" style="width:567px;"><span class="viewport-row"><span class="viewport-cell" style="text-align:center;"><span class="viewport"><img src="file:/mnt/Raid/eric/Devs/Docbook-Projets/Russe/fsi/Images/FsiRussianFast-Lessons9-11-13.png" style="width:567px;"/></span></span></span></span></div></div></div>
- </section>
-
- <section id="R_ch9_s8_s13" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">8<span class="sep">.</span>13<span class="sep"> </span></span><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражне́ние</span> №48.</h3></header>
-
- <p>Answer the following question, using the model given here and information from the table
- shown on the next page.</p>
- <div id="R_ch9_s8_s13_informalexample1" class="informalexample">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">-Ско́лько киломе́тров от Москвы́ до
- Яросла́вля?</span></p>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">-Две́сти со́рок во́семь (248).</span></p>
- </div>
- <ul class="itemizedlist">
- <li>
- <p>NB:</p>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Го́рький is now Ни́жний
- Но́вгород.</span></p>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Кали́нин is now Тверь.</span></p>
- </li>
- </ul>
- <div class="mediaobject"><div class="imageobject"><div class="media"><span class="viewport-table" style="width:567px;"><span class="viewport-row"><span class="viewport-cell" style="text-align:center;"><span class="viewport"><img src="file:/mnt/Raid/eric/Devs/Docbook-Projets/Russe/fsi/Images/FsiRussianFast-Lessons9-11-14.png" style="width:567px;"/></span></span></span></span></div></div></div>
- </section>
- </section>
-
- <section id="R_ch9_s9" class="section"><header><h2><span class="number">9<span class="sep"> </span></span>Listening Comprehension Exercise</h2></header>
-
- <p>Listen to the dialog as recorded on the tape. When you are finished, discuss it with your
- classmates. What were you able to understand? Listen to the dialog again to check your
- comprehension. Ask your instructor for help if you need it. Now answer the questions
- below.</p>
- <ul class="itemizedlist">
- <li>
- <p><strong class="bold">A. Indicate whether the following statements are TRUE (T) or
- FALSE (F):</strong></p>
- <ol class="orderedlist" type="1">
- <li>
- <p>Vera is having a party on Saturday. ___</p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p>She's not inviting Igor. ___</p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p>Vera's apartment is on the first floor. ___</p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p>Maureen will not be able to come to the party. ___</p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p>Vera would like her to come at eight. ___</p>
- </li>
- </ol>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p><strong class="bold">B. Answer the following questions:</strong></p>
- <ol class="orderedlist" type="1">
- <li>
- <p>Whom else is Vera inviting to her party, besides Maureen?</p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p>Could you explain how to get to Vera's house, using the metro?</p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p>What are the "landmarks" which Vera gave Maureen to help her find her way?</p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p>Could you give Vera's complete address?</p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p>What time is the invitation for? Do you think Maureen's decision to come has
- anything to do with the fact that Igor has been invited as well?</p>
- </li>
- </ol>
- </li>
- </ul>
- </section>
-
- <section id="R_ch9_s10" class="section"><header><h2><span class="number">10<span class="sep"> </span></span>In case you were wondering</h2></header>
-
- <section id="R_ch9_s10_s1" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">10<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>Verbs of Motion</h3></header>
-
- <p>When speaking of actions which involve motion, either with or without some form of
- transport, Russian uses a system of verbs commonly referred to as the "verbs of motion".
- These verbs are grouped in a way unique from other verbs and, in many respects, follow their
- own logic and system in terms of usage. The following is a very brief and schematic
- explanation of these verbs. For more detailed information, you should consult any of the
- handbooks on Russian grammar available.</p>
- </section>
- <section id="R_ch9_s10_s2" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">10<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep"> </span></span>"Going" verbs</h3></header>
-
- <p>There are 3 verbs which convey the message of simply "going":</p>
- <p>These are:<ul class="itemizedlist">
- <li>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ходи́ть</span></p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">идти́</span></p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">пойти́</span></p>
- </li>
- </ul></p>
- <p>To best understand how these are used, study the examples below:</p>
- <ol class="orderedlist" type="1">
- <li>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ходи́ть</span> (multi-directional,
- indeterminate)</p>
- <figure id="R_ch9_s10_s2_orderedlist1_listitem1_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 40%"/><col style="width: 60%"/></colgroup><tbody>
- <tr><td class="colsep"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Де́ти хо́дят в шко́лу.</span></td><td>The children go to school. (They make regular trips there and
- back.)</td></tr>
- <tr><td class="colsep"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Де́ти хо́дят по
- па́рку.</span></td><td>The children are strolling about the park. (random motion, no goal)</td></tr>
- <tr><td class="colsep"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Де́ти ходи́ли в кино́.</span></td><td>The children went to the movies. (They made one round trip, there and
- back.)</td></tr>
- <tr><td class="colsep"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Ребёнок уже́ хо́дит.</span></td><td>The child is already walking. (He/she can perform the action.)</td></tr>
- </tbody></table></figure>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Идти́</span> (uni-directional,
- determinate)</p>
- <figure id="R_ch9_s10_s2_orderedlist1_listitem2_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 40%"/><col style="width: 60%"/></colgroup><tbody>
- <tr><td class="colsep"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Он идёт по у́лице.</span></td><td>He's going along the street. (action in progress, directed toward a
- goal)</td></tr>
- <tr><td class="colsep left"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Когда́ он шёл в магази́н, он
- встре́тил своего́ дру́га.</span></td><td>While on his way to the store, he met his friend. (goal-directed action in
- progress, "intersected" by a secondary action)</td></tr>
- </tbody></table></figure>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Пойти́</span> (setting out; future intent to
- go)</p>
- <figure id="R_ch9_s10_s2_orderedlist1_listitem3_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 40%"/><col style="width: 60%"/></colgroup><tbody>
- <tr><td class="colsep left"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Где ва́ша сестра́? Она пошла́ в
- библиоте́ку.</span></td><td>Where's your sister? She's left for the library.</td></tr>
- <tr><td class="colsep"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">За́втра мы пойдём в
- музе́й.</span></td><td>Tomorrow we'll go to the museum.</td></tr>
- </tbody></table></figure>
- </li>
- </ol>
- <p>All these verbs simply convey the meaning of "going" and say nothing about HOW that
- action will be accomplished. If it is necessary to emphasize that you will be "walking", you
- need to add <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">пешком</span> after the verb.</p>
- <p>For example:</p>
- <figure id="R_ch9_s10_s2_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><tbody>
- <tr><td class="colsep"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">У́тром де́ти иду́т в шко́лу
- пешко́м.</span></td><td>The children walk to school in the morning.</td></tr>
- <tr><td class="colsep"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Я люблю́ ходит́ь пешко́м.</span></td><td>I like to walk</td></tr>
- <tr><td class="colsep"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Они́ хотя́т пойти́ в музе́й
- пешко́м.</span></td><td>They want to walk to the museum.</td></tr>
- </tbody></table></figure>
- </section>
- <section id="R_ch9_s10_s3" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">10<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep"> </span></span>"Transport" verbs</h3></header>
-
- <p>If you are emphasizing that you are using a form of transportation, you will use the
- following verbs:</p>
- <p><strong class="bold"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">е́здить</span></strong>
- (for <strong class="bold"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ходи́ть</span></strong>)
- <strong class="bold"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">е́хать</span></strong> (for
- <strong class="bold"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">идти́</span></strong>)
- <strong class="bold"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">пое́хать</span></strong>
- (for <strong class="bold"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">пойти</span></strong>́)
- and indicate, if you wish, the form of transport in the following manner:</p>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">на маши́не</span>, <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">на
- авто́бусе</span>, <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">на трамва́е</span>,
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">на метро́</span>, etc.</p>
- <p><strong class="bold">For example</strong>:</p>
- <div id="R_ch9_s10_s3_informalexample1" class="informalexample">
- <figure id="R_ch9_s10_s3_informalexample1_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><tbody>
- <tr><td class="colsep">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Мы е́здили туда́ на маши́не.
- </span></p>
- </td><td>
- <p>We went there by car. </p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td class="colsep"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Он лю́бит е́здить на
- метро́.</span></td><td>He likes to take the metro.</td></tr>
- <tr><td class="colsep"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Мы пое́дем в Москву́ на
- по́езде.</span></td><td>We'll take the train to Moscow.</td></tr>
- </tbody></table></figure>
- </div>
- <div class="admonition note"><div><div class="icon">🛈︎</div><div class="body"><header><div class="title">Note</div></header><div>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Авто́бус (тролле́йбус, трамва́й, по́езд):
- хо́дит/идёт.</span></p>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Маши́на: е́здит/е́дет.</span></p>
- </div></div></div></div>
- <p><strong class="bold">For example:</strong></p>
- <div id="R_ch9_s10_s3_informalexample2" class="informalexample">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Вот идёт наш авто́бус.</span></p>
- <p>There goes our bus.</p>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Вы не зна́ете, како́й трамва́й идёт до
- библиоте́ки?</span></p>
- <p>Would you happen to know which bus goes to the library?</p>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Смотри́те! Вот е́дет маши́на
- президе́нта!</span></p>
- <p>Look! There goes the President's car!</p>
- </div>
- </section>
- </section>
-
- <section id="R_ch9_s11" class="section"><header><h2><span class="number">11<span class="sep"> </span></span>In case you were wondering</h2></header>
-
- <section id="R_ch9_s11_s1" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">11<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>Prefixes and Verbs of Motion</h3></header>
-
- <p>In this lesson, you saw verbs of motion used with various prefixes. These prefixes add
- an extra dimension to the basic meaning of these verbs. The prefixes you will be using most
- often are:</p>
- <ul class="itemizedlist">
- <li>
- <p><strong class="bold"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">до</span></strong>- to
- get to, get as far as</p>
- <div id="R_ch9_s11_s1_itemizedlist1_listitem1_informalexample1" class="informalexample">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Как дойти́ до америка́нского
- посо́льства?</span></p>
- <p>How can I get to the American Embassy?</p>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Мы дое́хали до Москвы́.</span></p>
- <p>We got as far as Moscow.</p>
- </div>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p><strong class="bold"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">вы</span></strong>- to
- go out, to exit, to get off</p>
- <div id="R_ch9_s11_s1_itemizedlist1_listitem2_informalexample1" class="informalexample">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Вам ну́жно вы́йти из метро́ на Нови́нский
- бульва́р.</span></p>
- <p>You need to go out of the subway and onto Novinsky Boulevard.</p>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Вам ну́жно вы́йти на сле́дующей
- остано́вке.</span></p>
- <p>You need to get off at the next stop.</p>
- </div>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p><strong class="bold"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">пере</span></strong>-
- to cross</p>
- <div id="R_ch9_s11_s1_itemizedlist1_listitem3_informalexample1" class="informalexample">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Вам ну́жно перейти́ у́лицу.</span></p>
- <p>You need to cross the street.</p>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Где здесь подзе́мный перехо́д?</span></p>
- <p>Where's the underground crosswalk?</p>
- </div>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p><strong class="bold"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">про</span></strong>-
- to cover a certain distance</p>
- <div id="R_ch9_s11_s1_itemizedlist1_listitem4_informalexample1" class="informalexample">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Вам ну́жно пройти́ два кварта́ла. You need to go 2
- blocks.</span></p>
- </div>
- </li>
- </ul>
- </section>
- <section id="R_ch9_s11_s2" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">11<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep"> </span></span><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражне́ние</span> №48.</h3></header>
-
- <p>Go back through this lesson and find examples of verbs of motion, both with and without
- prefixes. Explain their usage. With your instructor's help, try using them yourself.</p>
- </section>
- </section>
-
- <section id="R_ch9_s12" class="section"><header><h2><span class="number">12<span class="sep"> </span></span>Useful words and expressions</h2></header>
-
- <figure id="R_ch9_s12_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><tbody>
- <tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">биле́т</span></td><td>ticket</td></tr>
- <tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">вверх</span></td><td>up (direction)</td></tr>
- <tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">вниз</span></td><td>down (direction)</td></tr>
- <tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">вход</span></td><td>entrance</td></tr>
- <tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">вы́ход</span></td><td>exit</td></tr>
- <tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">выходи́ть, вы́йти</span></td><td>to exit, go out</td></tr>
- <tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">гости́ница</span></td><td>hotel</td></tr>
- <tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">де́лать</span></td><td>to do, to make</td></tr>
- <tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">дое́хать до...</span></td><td>to get to, to get as far as</td></tr>
- <tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">жето́н</span></td><td>token</td></tr>
- <tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">за́ угол (куда́)</span></td><td>around the corner (direction)</td></tr>
- <tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">за угло́м (где)</span></td><td>around the corner (location)</td></tr>
- <tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">кварта́л</span></td><td>block</td></tr>
- <tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">кни́жечка</span></td><td>booklet</td></tr>
- <tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Кольцева́я ли́ния</span></td><td>Ring Line</td></tr>
- <tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">куда́?</span></td><td>where? (direction)</td></tr>
- <tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">на углу́</span></td><td>on the corner</td></tr>
- <tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">нале́во</span></td><td>to the left, on the left</td></tr>
- <tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">напра́во</span></td><td>to the right, on the right</td></tr>
- <tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">напро́тив</span></td><td>opposite, across</td></tr>
- <tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">обра́тный</span></td><td>back, reverse</td></tr>
- <tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">объе́зд</span></td><td>detour</td></tr>
- <tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">отсю́да</span></td><td>from here</td></tr>
- <tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">переда́ть</span></td><td>to pass, hand over</td></tr>
- <tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">переса́дка</span></td><td>transfer</td></tr>
- <tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">перехо́д</span></td><td>crosswalk</td></tr>
- <tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">пешко́м</span></td><td>on foot</td></tr>
- <tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">поверну́ть</span></td><td>to turn</td></tr>
- <tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">подзе́мный перехо́д</span></td><td>underground passage, crosswalk</td></tr>
- <tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">пото́м</span></td><td>then, after</td></tr>
- <tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">проби́ть</span></td><td>punch (ticket)</td></tr>
- <tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">прое́хать</span></td><td>pass, drive through</td></tr>
- <tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">прохо́д</span></td><td>passage</td></tr>
- <tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">пря́мо</span></td><td>straight ahead</td></tr>
- <tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ско́ро</span></td><td>soon</td></tr>
- <tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">сле́дующий, ая, ее, ие</span></td><td>next</td></tr>
- <tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">стоя́нка такси́</span></td><td>taxi stand</td></tr>
- <tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">тало́н</span></td><td>ticket</td></tr>
- <tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">туда́</span></td><td>there</td></tr>
- <tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Как доити́ до ...?</span></td><td>How do I get to? (on foot)</td></tr>
- <tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Как дое́хать до ...?</span></td><td>How do I get to? (by car)</td></tr>
- <tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Какая следующая станция?</span></td><td>What's the next station?</td></tr>
- <tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Какая следующая остановка?</span></td><td>What's the next stop?</td></tr>
- <tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Вы (сейчас) выходите?</span></td><td>Are you getting off?</td></tr>
- <tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Разреши́те пройти́.</span></td><td>Please let me through.</td></tr>
- <tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Не́ за что.</span></td><td>Don't mention it?</td></tr>
- </tbody></table></figure>
- <div class="mediaobject"><div class="imageobject"><div class="media"><span class="viewport-table" style="width:567px;"><span class="viewport-row"><span class="viewport-cell" style="text-align:center;"><span class="viewport"><img src="file:/mnt/Raid/eric/Devs/Docbook-Projets/Russe/fsi/Images/FsiRussianFast-Lessons9-11-15.png" style="width:567px;"/></span></span></span></span></div></div></div>
- <div class="mediaobject"><div class="imageobject"><div class="media"><span class="viewport-table" style="width:567px;"><span class="viewport-row"><span class="viewport-cell" style="text-align:center;"><span class="viewport"><img src="file:/mnt/Raid/eric/Devs/Docbook-Projets/Russe/fsi/Images/FsiRussianFast-Lessons9-11-16.png" style="width:567px;"/></span></span></span></span></div></div></div>
- <div class="mediaobject"><div class="imageobject"><div class="media"><span class="viewport-table" style="width:567px;"><span class="viewport-row"><span class="viewport-cell" style="text-align:center;"><span class="viewport"><img src="file:/mnt/Raid/eric/Devs/Docbook-Projets/Russe/fsi/Images/FsiRussianFast-Lessons9-11-17.png" style="width:567px;"/></span></span></span></span></div></div></div>
- </section>
- </div><div id="R_ch10" class="chapter"><header><h2><span class="label">Chapter<span class="sep"> </span></span><span class="number">10<span class="sep">. </span></span>Lesson 10</h2></header>
-
- <figure id="R_ch10_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><tbody>
- <tr><td class="bleft btop center colsep">Lesson №10</td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft center colsep">IN A HOTEL</td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft center colsep">УРОК № 10</td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft center colsep rowsep"><span class="inlinemediaobject"><span class="imageobject"><span class="media"><img src="file:/mnt/Raid/eric/Devs/Docbook-Projets/Russe/fsi/Images/0069-10.png"/></span></span></span></td></tr>
- </tbody></table></figure>
- <section id="R_ch10_s1" class="section"><header><h2><span class="number">1<span class="sep"> </span></span><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">В гости́нице</span>.</h2></header>
-
- <p>As in most countries, when traveling in Russia you should make hotel reservations ahead of
- time. There are no "motels", as we in the US understand that word, where you have a chance of
- getting accommodations without reservations. In the major cities (Moscow, St. Petersburg and
- the capitals of the NIS countries), there are many Western-owned and operated hotels which
- offer all the comforts and services we are accustomed to. You'll feel quite at home
- there.</p>
- <p>When you arrive, tell the desk clerk that you have a reservation:</p>
- <div id="R_ch10_s1_informalexample1" class="informalexample">
- <figure id="R_ch10_s1_informalexample1_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><tbody>
- <tr><td class="center"><strong class="bold"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Для меня́ заброни́рован
- но́мер.</span></strong></td><td class="center">I have a reservation.</td></tr>
- </tbody></table></figure>
- </div>
- <p>When checking in, you'll be asked to show your passport for registration purposes. In the
- large cities, the desk clerk will give you а <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><strong class="bold"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">про́пуск</span></strong></span>/<span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><strong class="bold"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ка́рта
- го́стя</span></strong></span> room card (with your name and room number
- on it) together with your <strong class="bold"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ключ</span></strong> room key. Keep this card handy as often you'll be asked
- to show it to the doorman to get in, especially if you return late in the evening. Most of the
- major hotels have the magnetic key-card systems, though in the smaller cities you'll get a
- real key. In hotels in the smaller cities when you go out, you will probably be asked to leave
- your key with the woman responsible for your floor. She'll ask you to show your room card when
- you return and want to pick up your key. This procedure is less common, however, in the larger
- cities, though you will have а <strong lang="ru" class="bold">дежу́рная</strong> floor
- lady. These are good people to get to know as they can help with all kinds of things, such as
- getting laundry done, bringing you <strong class="bold"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">кипято́к
- для ча́я</span></strong> hot water for tea in the evening, helping with all
- sorts of problems you might encounter. They do not expect monetary tips, though a little gift
- will always be appreciated.</p>
- <p>Here are a few words you will find helpful during your stay:</p>
- <figure id="R_ch10_s1_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><tbody>
- <tr><td><strong class="bold"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">дежу́рная</span></strong></td><td>floor lady</td><td><strong class="bold"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">го́рничная</span></strong></td><td>maid</td></tr>
- <tr><td><strong class="bold"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">администра́тор</span></strong></td><td>hotel manager</td><td><strong class="bold"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">но́мер</span></strong></td><td>room</td></tr>
- <tr><td><strong class="bold"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">эта́ж</span></strong></td><td>floor</td><td><strong class="bold"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">лифт</span></strong></td><td>elevator</td></tr>
- </tbody></table></figure>
- <div class="mediaobject"><div class="imageobject"><div class="media"><span class="viewport-table"><span class="viewport-row"><span class="viewport-cell" style="text-align:center;"><span class="viewport"><img src="file:/mnt/Raid/eric/Devs/Docbook-Projets/Russe/fsi/Images/FsiRussianFast-Lessons9-11-19.png"/></span></span></span></span></div></div></div>
- <p>Most major hotels offer you the following services:</p>
- <figure id="R_ch10_s1_informaltable2" class="informaltable"><table><tbody>
- <tr><td class="bleft btop">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">по́чта</span></p>
- </td><td class="btop colsep">
- <p>post office</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">рестора́н</span></p>
- </td><td class="colsep">
- <p>restaurant (breakfast is included in the room price in most hotels)</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">кафе́</span></p>
- </td><td class="colsep">
- <p>cafe</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">буфе́т</span></p>
- </td><td class="colsep">
- <p>snack bar</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft">
- <p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">туале́т</span>
- </p>
- <div id="R_ch10_s1_informaltable2_tgroup1_tbody1_row5_entry1_informalexample1" class="informalexample">
- <p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">М (мужско́й)</span>
- </p>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Ж (же́нский)</span></p>
- </div>
- </td><td class="colsep">
- <p>public restroom</p>
- <div id="R_ch10_s1_informaltable2_tgroup1_tbody1_row5_entry2_informalexample1" class="informalexample">
- <p>Men</p>
- <p>Women</p>
- </div>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">парикма́херская же́нская</span></p>
- </td><td class="colsep">
- <p>beauty salon</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">парикма́херская мужска́я</span></p>
- </td><td class="colsep">
- <p>barber shop</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">бюро́ обслу́живания</span></p>
- </td><td class="colsep">
- <p>service bureau (which today includes photocopying, fax, secretarial services,
- travel arrangements, theater tickets, etc.)</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">бюро́ обме́на валю́ты</span></p>
- </td><td class="colsep">
- <p>currency exchange</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft rowsep">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ка́мера хране́ния</span></p>
- </td><td class="colsep rowsep">
- <p>left luggage room</p>
- </td></tr>
- </tbody></table></figure>
- </section>
-
- <section id="R_ch10_s2" class="section"><header><h2><span class="number">2<span class="sep"> </span></span>Setting the scene</h2></header>
-
- <p>The American is calling the "American Express" office to make hotel reservations for an
- upcoming business trip.</p>
- <p>Listen to the dialog several times with your books closed. Do not repeat it. Try to
- understand what the speakers are saying. Working as a group, discuss what was said. Then
- listen to the American's lines. You are responsible for learning these. You are also
- responsible for being able to understand the Russian's lines and to respond to them in the
- appropriate manner.</p>
- <section id="R_ch10_s2_s1" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">2<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Диало́г</span> №1</h3></header>
-
- <figure id="R_ch10_s2_s1_informaltable1" class="informaltable pgwide"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 8%"/><col style="width: 46%"/><col style="width: 46%"/></colgroup><thead>
- <tr><th class="bleft btop center colsep rowsep" colspan="3"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">«Я е́ду в
- командиро́вку»</span></th></tr>
- </thead><tbody>
- <tr><td class="bleft btop">P.</td><td class="btop left">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">«Аме́рикан Экспре́сс». Соколо́ва
- слу́шает.</span></p>
- </td><td class="btop colsep">
- <p>"American Express". Sokolova here.</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft">A.</td><td class="left">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Здра́вствуйте. Э́то говори́т Джон Смит из
- америка́нского посо́льства.</span></p>
- </td><td class="colsep">
- <p>Hello. This is John Smith from the American Embassy.</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft">P.</td><td class="left">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">До́брое у́тро. Чем могу́
- помо́чь?</span></p>
- </td><td class="colsep">
- <p>Good morning. How can I help you?</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft">A.</td><td class="left">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Во вто́рник я е́ду в командиро́вку в
- Санкт-Петербу́рг. Я хочу́ заброни́ровать но́мер в
- гости́нице.</span></p>
- </td><td class="colsep">
- <p>On Tuesday I'm going to St. Petersburg on a business trip. I want to reserve a
- hotel room.</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft">P.</td><td class="left">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Пож́алуйста. Рекоменду́ю вам гости́ницу
- «Европе́йская». Она́ в са́мом це́нтре го́рода, и номера́ там о́чень
- удо́бные.</span></p>
- </td><td class="colsep">
- <p>Fine. I can recommend the "Evropeiskaya". It's right in the center of town,
- and the rooms are very nice.</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft">A.</td><td class="left">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Хорошо́. Э́то меня́
- устра́ивает.</span></p>
- </td><td class="colsep">
- <p>That suits me just fine.</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft">P.</td><td class="left">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Так, вам но́мер на
- одного́?</span></p>
- </td><td class="colsep">
- <p>Good. Will you need a single?</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft">A.</td><td class="left">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Да, пожа́луйста, на одного́. Я
- оди́н.</span></p>
- </td><td class="colsep">
- <p>Yes, a single. I'm [travelling] alone.</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft">P.</td><td class="left">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Хорошо́. А на ско́лько су́ток вам ну́жен
- но́мер?</span></p>
- </td><td class="colsep">
- <p>Fine. And how long will you be staying?</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft">A.</td><td class="left">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">На тро́е су́ток. Скажи́те, ско́лько бу́дет
- сто́ить но́мер?</span></p>
- </td><td class="colsep">
- <p>Three days. How much will the room cost?</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft">P.</td><td class="left">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Сто ты́сяч рубле́й в су́тки, за́втрак
- включён.</span></p>
- </td><td class="colsep">
- <p>100,000 rubles a night, breakfast included.</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft">A.</td><td class="left">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Прекра́сно. Спаси́бо
- большо́е.</span></p>
- </td><td class="colsep">
- <p>Wonderful! Thanks a lot!</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft rowsep">P.</td><td class="left rowsep">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Не́ за что. Счастли́вого
- пути́!</span></p>
- </td><td class="colsep rowsep">
- <p>Don't mention it. «Bon voyage»!</p>
- </td></tr>
- </tbody></table></figure>
- </section>
-
- <section id="R_ch10_s2_s2" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">2<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep"> </span></span><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Вариа́нт диало́га</span> №1</h3></header>
-
- <figure id="R_ch10_s2_s2_informaltable1" class="informaltable pgwide"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 8%"/><col style="width: 46%"/><col style="width: 46%"/></colgroup><tbody>
- <tr><td class="bleft btop">P.</td><td class="btop left">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">«Интури́ст». Жуко́вский
- слу́шает.</span></p>
- </td><td class="btop colsep">
- <p>"Intourist". Zhukovsky speaking.</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft">K.</td><td class="left">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">До́брый день. Э́то говори́т Ли́нда Дэ́йвис из
- кана́дского посо́льства.</span></p>
- </td><td class="colsep">
- <p>Hello. This is Linda Davis from the Canadian Embassy.</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft">P.</td><td class="left">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Здра́вствуйте. Чем могу́
- помо́чь?</span></p>
- </td><td class="colsep">
- <p>Hello. How can I help you?</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft">K.</td><td class="left">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">В сре́ду я е́ду в командиро́вку в Я́лту. Мне
- на́до заброни́ровать но́мер в гости́нице.</span></p>
- </td><td class="colsep">
- <p>On Wednesday I'm leaving for Yalta on business. I need to make a hotel
- reservation.</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft">P.</td><td class="left">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Пожа́луйста. Рекоменду́ю вам гости́ницу
- «Же́мчуг». Она́ совсе́м но́вая, и номера́ там о́чень
- хоро́шие.</span></p>
- </td><td class="colsep">
- <p>Fine. I can recommend the "Zhemchug". It's brand new and the rooms are very
- nice.</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft">K.</td><td class="left">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Хорошо́. Э́то меня́
- устра́ивает.</span></p>
- </td><td class="colsep">
- <p>Good. That suits me fine.</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft">P.</td><td class="left">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Вам како́й но́мер ну́жен? На
- одного́?</span></p>
- </td><td class="colsep">
- <p>What kind of room do you need? A single?</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft">K.</td><td class="left">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Нет, на двои́х. Я е́ду с
- му́жем.</span></p>
- </td><td class="colsep">
- <p>No, a double. I'm going with my husband.</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft">P.</td><td class="left">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Хорошо́. А на ско́лько су́ток вам ну́жен
- но́мер?</span></p>
- </td><td class="colsep">
- <p>Fine. How long will you be staying?</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft">K.</td><td class="left">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">На тро́е су́ток. Скажи́те, ско́лько бу́дет
- сто́ить но́мер?</span></p>
- </td><td class="colsep">
- <p>3 days. How much will the room cost?</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft">P.</td><td class="left">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Две́сти ты́сяч рубле́й в су́тки, за́втрак
- включён.</span></p>
- </td><td class="colsep">
- <p>200,000 rubles a night, breakfast included.</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft">K.</td><td class="left">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">О́чень хорошо́. Спаси́бо.</span></p>
- </td><td class="colsep">
- <p>Very good. Thank you.</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft rowsep">P.</td><td class="left rowsep">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Пожа́луйста. Счастли́вого
- пути́!</span></p>
- </td><td class="colsep rowsep">
- <p>You're welcome. Bon voyage!</p>
- </td></tr>
- </tbody></table></figure>
- </section>
-
- <section id="R_ch10_s2_s3" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">2<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep"> </span></span><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражне́ние</span> №1</h3></header>
-
- <p>Translate the following into Russian:</p>
- <ol class="orderedlist" type="1">
- <li>
- <p>This is [insert your name] from the American Embassy.</p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p>I am going on a business trip.</p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p>I want to reserve a room.</p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p>I'm [travelling] alone (male). I'm [travelling] alone (female).</p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p>I'm going with my husband. I'm going with my wife.</p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p>How much will the room cost?</p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p>Is breakfast included?</p>
- </li>
- </ol>
- </section>
- <section id="R_ch10_s2_s4" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">2<span class="sep">.</span>4<span class="sep"> </span></span><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражне́ние</span> №2</h3></header>
-
- <p>With your instructor playing the role of the Russian, act out the dialogs. At first,
- adhere closely to the original. Then, use as many variations as possible.</p>
- </section>
- <section id="R_ch10_s2_s5" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">2<span class="sep">.</span>5<span class="sep"> </span></span><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражне́ние</span> №3</h3></header>
-
- <p>You are calling to make reservations for an upcoming business trip. Use the following
- model, making the necessary substitutions.</p>
- <div id="R_ch10_s2_s5_informalexample1" class="informalexample">
- <div id="R_ch10_s2_s5_informalexample1_informalexample1" class="informalexample">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Во вто́рник я е́ду в
- Санкт-Петербу́рг.</span></p>
- <figure id="R_ch10_s2_s5_informalexample1_informalexample1_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 8%"/><col style="width: 43%"/><col style="width: 6%"/><col style="width: 43%"/></colgroup><tbody>
- <tr><td>1.</td><td>On Tuesday; to Minsk</td><td>2.</td><td>On Wednesday; to Kiev</td></tr>
- <tr><td>3.</td><td>On Thursday; to Yalta</td><td>4.</td><td>On Friday; to Odessa</td></tr>
- <tr><td>5.</td><td>On Saturday; to Tbilisi</td><td>6.</td><td>On Sunday; to Baku</td></tr>
- </tbody></table></figure>
- </div>
- </div>
- </section>
-
- <section id="R_ch10_s2_s6" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">2<span class="sep">.</span>6<span class="sep"> </span></span><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражне́ние</span> №4</h3></header>
-
- <p>The travel agent will need to know how long you'll be staying. Answer his/her question
- using the following phrases:</p>
- <div id="R_ch10_s2_s6_informalexample1" class="informalexample">
- <div id="R_ch10_s2_s6_informalexample1_informalexample1" class="informalexample">
- <p>P. <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">На ско́лько су́ток вам ну́жен
- но́мер?</span></p>
- <p>А. <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Мне ну́жен но́мер</span></p>
- <ul class="itemizedlist">
- <li>
- <p>a. <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">на су́тки.</span></p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p>b. <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">на дво́е су́ток.</span></p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p>c. <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">на тро́е су́ток.</span></p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p>d. <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">на че́тверо су́ток.</span></p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p>e. <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">на пять су́ток.</span></p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p>f. <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">на не́сколько су́ток.</span></p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p>g. <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">на це́лую неде́лю.</span></p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p>h. <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">на две неде́ли.</span></p>
- </li>
- </ul>
- </div>
- <figure id="R_ch10_s2_s6_informalexample1_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 10%"/><col style="width: 18%"/><col style="width: 6%"/><col style="width: 18%"/><col style="width: 6%"/><col style="width: 18%"/><col style="width: 6%"/><col style="width: 18%"/></colgroup><tbody>
- <tr><td>1.</td><td>3 days</td><td>2.</td><td>5 days</td><td>3.</td><td>a whole week</td><td>4.</td><td>one day</td></tr>
- <tr><td>5.</td><td>2 weeks</td><td>6.</td><td>4 days</td><td>7.</td><td>2 days</td><td>8.</td><td>a few days</td></tr>
- </tbody></table></figure>
- </div>
- </section>
- </section>
-
- <section id="R_ch10_s3" class="section"><header><h2><span class="number">3<span class="sep"> </span></span><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Како́й но́мер вам ну́жен?</span></h2></header>
-
- <figure class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable">
- <col width="33%"/>
- <col width="33%"/>
- <col width="33%"/>
- <tbody>
- <tr>
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Мне ну́жен но́мер</span></td>
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">на одного́</span></td>
- <td>a single</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">нам ну́жен но́мер</span></td>
- <td>
- <p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">на двои́х</span>
- </p>
- <p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">на трои́х</span>
- </p>
- </td>
- <td>
- <p>a double</p>
- <p>for 3 people</p>
- </td>
- </tr>
- </tbody>
- </table></figure>
- <section id="R_ch10_s3_s1" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">3<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражне́ние</span> №5</h3></header>
-
- <p>How would you answer the following question:</p>
- <div id="R_ch10_s3_s1_informalexample1" class="informalexample">
- <div id="R_ch10_s3_s1_informalexample1_informalexample1" class="informalexample">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Како́й но́мер вам ну́жен?</span></p>
- <p>IF...</p>
- <ol class="orderedlist" type="1">
- <li>
- <p>...you are travelling alone?</p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p>...you are travelling with your spouse?</p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p>...you are travelling with your spouse and child?</p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p>...you are two couples travelling together?</p>
- </li>
- </ol>
- </div>
- </div>
- </section>
-
- <section id="R_ch10_s3_s2" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">3<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep"> </span></span><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражне́ние</span> №6</h3></header>
-
- <p>Tell the agent where you're going and how long you'll be staying, using the model below
- and making the appropriate substitutions. The following expressions will help you.</p>
- <div id="R_ch10_s3_s2_informalexample1" class="informalexample">
- <div id="R_ch10_s3_s2_informalexample1_informalexample1" class="informalexample">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><strong class="bold">Я
- пое́ду</strong></span></p>
- <ul class="itemizedlist">
- <li>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">в Москву́, Оде́ссу, Ри́гу,
- Я́лту</span></p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">в Екатеринбу́рг, Санкт-Петербу́рг,
- Ерева́н.Ташке́нт</span></p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">в Тбили́си, Баку́, Со́чи</span></p>
- </li>
- </ul>
- </div>
- <div id="R_ch10_s3_s2_informalexample1_informalexample2" class="informalexample">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><strong class="bold">Я там
- бу́ду</strong></span></p>
- <ul class="itemizedlist">
- <li>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">два дня</span></p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">три дня.</span></p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">четы́ре дня.</span></p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">пять дне́й.</span></p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">не́сколько дне́й</span></p>
- </li>
- </ul>
- </div>
- <div id="R_ch10_s3_s2_informalexample1_informalexample3" class="informalexample">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><strong class="bold">Я там
- бу́ду</strong></span></p>
- <ul class="itemizedlist">
- <li>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">неде́лю.</span></p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">две неде́ли.</span></p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ме́сяц.</span></p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">два ме́сяца.</span></p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">не́сколько ме́сяцев.</span></p>
- </li>
- </ul>
- </div>
- </div>
- <figure id="R_ch10_s3_s2_informaltable1" class="informaltable pgwide"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 8%"/><col style="width: 43%"/><col style="width: 6%"/><col style="width: 43%"/></colgroup><tbody>
- <tr><td>1.</td><td>Odessa; 2 days</td><td>2.</td><td>Yalta; a week</td></tr>
- <tr><td>3.</td><td>Bishkek; 3 days</td><td>4.</td><td>Tashkent; 5 days</td></tr>
- <tr><td>5.</td><td>Yerevan; 2 weeks</td><td>6.</td><td>St. Petersburg; a few days</td></tr>
- </tbody></table></figure>
- </section>
- <section id="R_ch10_s3_s3" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">3<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep"> </span></span><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражне́ние</span> №7</h3></header>
-
- <p>The travel agent has misunderstood you. Correct him/her using the model below:</p>
- <div id="R_ch10_s3_s3_informalexample1" class="informalexample">
- <div id="R_ch10_s3_s3_informalexample1_informalexample1" class="informalexample">
- <p>P. <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Вы пое́дете в Москву́?</span></p>
- <p>А. <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Нет, я пое́ду в
- Санкт-Петербу́рг.</span></p>
- <figure id="R_ch10_s3_s3_informalexample1_informalexample1_informaltable1" class="informaltable pgwide"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 8%"/><col style="width: 43%"/><col style="width: 6%"/><col style="width: 43%"/></colgroup><tbody>
- <tr><td>1.</td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Санкт-Петербур́г;
- Москва́</span></td><td>2.</td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Москва́; Оде́сса</span></td></tr>
- <tr><td>3.</td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Оде́сса; Ки́ев</span></td><td>4.</td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Ки́ев; Бишке́к</span></td></tr>
- <tr><td>5.</td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Бишке́к; Тбили́си</span></td><td>6.</td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Тбили́си; Баку́</span></td></tr>
- </tbody></table></figure>
- </div>
- </div>
- </section>
-
- <section id="R_ch10_s3_s4" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">3<span class="sep">.</span>4<span class="sep"> </span></span><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражне́ние</span> №8</h3></header>
-
- <p>You didn't hear the price of the room clearly. Ask for clarification, using the
- model:</p>
- <div id="R_ch10_s3_s4_informalexample1" class="informalexample">
- <div id="R_ch10_s3_s4_informalexample1_informalexample1" class="informalexample">
- <p>А. <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Вы сказа́ли сто тыс́яч в
- су́тки?</span></p>
- <p>Р. <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Нет, две́сти ты́сяч.</span></p>
- <p>А. <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Хорошо́, две́сти ты́сяч.</span></p>
- <figure id="R_ch10_s3_s4_informalexample1_informalexample1_informaltable1" class="informaltable pgwide"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 8%"/><col style="width: 43%"/><col style="width: 6%"/><col style="width: 43%"/></colgroup><tbody>
- <tr><td>1.</td><td>200,000;300,000</td><td>2.</td><td>300,000; 400,000</td></tr>
- <tr><td>3.</td><td>400,000; 500,000</td><td>4.</td><td>500,000; 600,000</td></tr>
- </tbody></table></figure>
- </div>
- </div>
- </section>
-
- <section id="R_ch10_s3_s5" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">3<span class="sep">.</span>5<span class="sep"> </span></span><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</span> №9</h3></header>
-
- <p>Ask the travel agent what you'll be getting for your money. Use the phrases given
- here.</p>
- <div class="mediaobject"><div class="imageobject"><div class="media"><span class="viewport-table" style="width:567px;"><span class="viewport-row"><span class="viewport-cell" style="text-align:center;"><span class="viewport"><img src="file:/mnt/Raid/eric/Devs/Docbook-Projets/Russe/fsi/Images/FsiRussianFast-Lessons9-11-20.png" style="width:567px;"/></span></span></span></span></div></div></div>
- </section>
- </section>
-
- <section id="R_ch10_s4" class="section"><header><h2><span class="number">4<span class="sep"> </span></span>Setting the scene</h2></header>
-
- <p>The American has just arrived at the hotel and is checking in.</p>
- <p>Listen to the dialog several times with your books closed. Do not repeat it. Try to
- understand what the speakers are saying. Working as a group, discuss what was said. Then
- listen to the American's lines. You are responsible for learning these. You are also
- responsible for being able to understand the Russian's lines and to respond to them in the
- appropriate manner.</p>
- <section id="R_ch10_s4_s1" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">4<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Диало́г</span> №2</h3></header>
-
- <figure id="R_ch10_s4_s1_informaltable1" class="informaltable pgwide"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 8%"/><col style="width: 46%"/><col style="width: 46%"/></colgroup><thead>
- <tr><th class="bleft btop center colsep rowsep" colspan="3"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">В
- гости́нице</span></th></tr>
- </thead><tbody>
- <tr><td class="bleft btop">A.</td><td class="btop left">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">До́брый ве́чер. Для меня́ заброни́рован но́мер.
- Меня́ зову́т Джон Смит.</span></p>
- </td><td class="btop colsep">
- <p>Good evening. You have a reservation for me under the name of John
- Smith.</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft">P.</td><td class="left">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Как вы сказа́ли? Смит? Сейча́с посмотрю́. Да, да.
- Есть. Но́мер на двои́х, на пя́том этаже́.</span></p>
- </td><td class="colsep">
- <p>Did you say Smith? I'll take a look. Yes, here it is. A double, on the fifth
- floor.</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft">A.</td><td class="left">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Нет, э́то не пра́вильно. Для меня́ заброни́рован
- но́мер на одного́.</span></p>
- </td><td class="colsep">
- <p>No, that's not right. I made a reservation for a single.</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft">P.</td><td class="left">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Ах, да. Прости́те, я оши́блась. Соверше́нно
- пра́вильно. Но́мер на одного́, на пя́том этаже́. Ско́лько вы у нас
- пробу́дете?</span></p>
- </td><td class="colsep">
- <p>Oh, yes. I'm sorry. I made a mistake. You're absolutely right. A single, on
- the fifth floor. How long will you be staying?</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft">A.</td><td>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Тро́е су́ток.</span></p>
- </td><td class="colsep">
- <p>Three days.</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft">P.</td><td class="left">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Прошу́ вас запо́лнить эту анке́ту. И пожа́луйста,
- оста́вьте ваш па́спорт для регистра́ции. За́втра у́тром вы мо́жете его́
- получи́ть обра́тно.</span></p>
- </td><td class="colsep">
- <p>Please fill out this form. And you'll have to leave your passport for
- registration. You can pick it up tomorrow.</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft">A.</td><td>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Где? Тут?</span></p>
- </td><td class="colsep">
- <p>Where? Here?</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft">P.</td><td class="left">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Нет, в па́спортном столе́ на тре́тьем этаже́.
- Прости́те, вы забы́ли расписа́ться.</span></p>
- </td><td class="colsep">
- <p>No, in the passport office on the third floor. Excuse me, but you forgot to
- sign.</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft">A.</td><td class="left">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Извини́те, я не понима́ю. Что зна́чит
- «расписа́ться»?</span></p>
- </td><td class="colsep">
- <p>I'm sorry, but I don't understand. What does «расписаться» mean?</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft">P.</td><td class="left">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Вы должны́ написа́ть ва́шу фами́лию вот
- здесь.</span></p>
- </td><td class="colsep">
- <p>You need to sign your last name right here.</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft">A.</td><td class="left">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Понима́ю. Вот, пожа́луйста, анке́та и
- па́спорт.</span></p>
- </td><td class="colsep">
- <p>I got it. Okay, here's the form and my passport.</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft">P.</td><td class="left">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"> Вот ваш ключ. Ваш но́мер на пя́том этаже́, вы
- мо́жете подня́ться на ли́фте.</span></p>
- </td><td class="colsep">
- <p>Here's your key. Your room is on the fifth floor. You can take the elevator
- up.</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft">A.</td><td>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">А чемода́ны?</span></p>
- </td><td class="colsep">
- <p>What about my suitcases?</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft rowsep">P.</td><td class="left rowsep">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Оста́вьте их здесь. Чемода́ны доста́вят вам в
- но́мер.</span></p>
- </td><td class="colsep rowsep">
- <p>Leave them here. They'll be brought up to your room.</p>
- </td></tr>
- </tbody></table></figure>
- </section>
-
- <section id="R_ch10_s4_s2" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">4<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep"> </span></span><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Вариа́нт диало́га</span> № 2</h3></header>
-
- <p>An American couple has just arrived at their hotel.</p>
- <figure id="R_ch10_s4_s2_informaltable1" class="informaltable pgwide"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 8%"/><col style="width: 46%"/><col style="width: 46%"/></colgroup><thead>
- <tr><th class="bleft btop center colsep rowsep" colspan="3"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">В
- гости́нице</span></th></tr>
- </thead><tbody>
- <tr><td class="bleft btop">A.</td><td class="btop left">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Здра́вствуйте. Для нас заброни́рован но́мер на
- и́мя Дэ́йвис.</span></p>
- </td><td class="btop colsep">
- <p>Hello. You have a reservation for us under the name of Davis.</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft">P.</td><td class="left">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Дэ́йвис? Да, да. Есть. Для вас есть но́мер на
- двои́х, на девя́том этаже́. Пожа́луйста, запо́лните э́ту
- анке́ту.</span></p>
- </td><td class="colsep">
- <p>Davis? Yes, here it is. You have a double on the ninth floor. Please fill out
- this form.</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft">A.</td><td class="left">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Мо́жно запо́лнить на
- англи́йском?</span></p>
- </td><td class="colsep">
- <p>May Ш do it in English?</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft">P.</td><td class="left">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Да, коне́чно. Распиши́тесь здесь и оста́вьте
- ва́ши паспорта́ для регистра́ции.</span></p>
- </td><td class="colsep">
- <p>Of course. Sign here and leave me your passports for registration.</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft">A.</td><td class="left">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Вот, пожа́луйста, анке́та и
- паспо́рта.</span></p>
- </td><td class="colsep">
- <p>Here's the form and our passports.</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft">P.</td><td class="left">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Вот ваш ключ. Ваш но́мер на девя́том этаже́. Вы
- мо́жете подня́ться на ли́фте.</span></p>
- </td><td class="colsep">
- <p>Here's your key. Your room is on the ninth floor. You can take the elevator
- up.</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft">A.</td><td class="left">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Спаси́бо. А где лифт?</span></p>
- </td><td class="colsep">
- <p>Thank you. And where's the elevator?</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft rowsep">P.</td><td class="left rowsep">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Лифт вон там. Оста́вьте чемода́ны здесь. Их вам
- доста́вят в но́мер.</span></p>
- </td><td class="colsep rowsep">
- <p>The elevator's over there. Leave your suitcases here. Someone will bring them
- up to your room.</p>
- </td></tr>
- </tbody></table></figure>
- </section>
- <section id="R_ch10_s4_s3" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">4<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep"> </span></span><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражне́ние</span> №10</h3></header>
-
- <div id="R_ch10_s4_s3_informalexample1" class="informalexample">
- <div id="R_ch10_s4_s3_informalexample1_informalexample1" class="informalexample">
- <p>Translate the following into Russian:</p>
- <ol class="orderedlist" type="1">
- <li>
- <p>You have a reservation for me. My name is [insert your last name].</p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p>No, that's not right.</p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p>I made a reservation for a single.</p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p>I'm sorry, but I don't understand.</p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p>Here's my passport / our passports.</p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p>Is the passport office on the third floor?</p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p>Our room is on the ninth floor.</p>
- </li>
- </ol>
- </div>
- </div>
- </section>
- <section id="R_ch10_s4_s4" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">4<span class="sep">.</span>4<span class="sep"> </span></span><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражне́ние</span> №11</h3></header>
-
- <p>With your instructor playing the role of the Russian, act out the dialog. At first,
- adhere closely to the original. Then, use as many variations as possible.</p>
- </section>
-
- <section id="R_ch10_s4_s5" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">4<span class="sep">.</span>5<span class="sep"> </span></span><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражне́ние</span> №12</h3></header>
-
- <p>Make certain you know which floor your room is on. Ask the desk clerk to repeat that
- information. Use the following model:</p>
- <div id="R_ch10_s4_s5_informalexample1" class="informalexample">
- <p>А. <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Мой но́мер на девя́том этаже́?</span></p>
- <p>Р. <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Да, на девя́том.</span></p>
- <figure id="R_ch10_s4_s5_informalexample1_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 10%"/><col style="width: 26%"/><col style="width: 6%"/><col style="width: 26%"/><col style="width: 6%"/><col style="width: 26%"/></colgroup><tbody>
- <tr><td>1.</td><td>on the third floor</td><td>2.</td><td>on the fifth floor</td><td>3.</td><td>on the tenth floor</td></tr>
- <tr><td>4</td><td>on the sixth floor</td><td>5.</td><td>on the second floor</td><td>6.</td><td>on the eighth floor</td></tr>
- </tbody></table></figure>
- </div>
- </section>
- <section id="R_ch10_s4_s6" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">4<span class="sep">.</span>6<span class="sep"> </span></span><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражне́ние</span> №13</h3></header>
-
- <p>There's been a mistake with your reservation. Try to correct it, using the following
- model:</p>
- <div id="R_ch10_s4_s6_informalexample1" class="informalexample">
- <div id="R_ch10_s4_s6_informalexample1_informalexample1" class="informalexample">
- <p>P. <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Для вас заброни́рован но́мер на тре́тьем
- этаже́.</span></p>
- <p>А. <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Это не пра́вильно. Для меня́ заброни́рован но́мер на
- пя́том.</span></p>
- <ol class="orderedlist" type="1">
- <li>
- <p>a room on the fourth floor to one on the sixth.</p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p>a room on the ninth floor to one on the fifth.</p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p>a room on the third floor to one on the seventh.</p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p>a room on the tenth floor to one on the eighth.</p>
- </li>
- </ol>
- </div>
- </div>
- </section>
- <section id="R_ch10_s4_s7" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">4<span class="sep">.</span>7<span class="sep"> </span></span><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражне́ние</span> №14</h3></header>
-
- <p>Before going up to your room, make certain you know where the various</p>
- <p>conveniences are located. Use the following model:</p>
- <div id="R_ch10_s4_s7_informalexample1" class="informalexample">
- <p>А. <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Где па́спортный стол? На тре́тьем
- этаже́?</span></p>
- <p>Р. <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Да, на тре́тьем.</span></p>
- <figure id="R_ch10_s4_s7_informalexample1_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 8%"/><col style="width: 43%"/><col style="width: 6%"/><col style="width: 43%"/></colgroup><tbody>
- <tr><td>
- <p>1.</p>
- </td><td>
- <p>restaurant; fourth floor</p>
- </td><td>
- <p>2.</p>
- </td><td>
- <p>cafe; sixth floor</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td>
- <p>3.</p>
- </td><td>
- <p>snack bar; tenth floor</p>
- </td><td>
- <p>4.</p>
- </td><td>
- <p>barber shop; third floor</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td>
- <p>5.</p>
- </td><td>
- <p>post office; fifth floor</p>
- </td><td>
- <p>6.</p>
- </td><td>
- <p>currency exchange; second floor.</p>
- </td></tr>
- </tbody></table></figure>
- </div>
- </section>
- </section>
-
- <section id="R_ch10_s5" class="section"><header><h2><span class="number">5<span class="sep"> </span></span><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Когда́?</span>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">В кото́ром часу́?</span></h2></header>
-
- <p>You'll need to know the hours of operation of various services in your hotel. The
- following expressions will come in handy:</p>
- <figure id="R_ch10_s5_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><thead>
- <tr><th class="bleft btop center rowsep"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">В кото́ром часу́?</span>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Когда́?</span></th><th class="btop center colsep rowsep">What time? When?</th></tr>
- </thead><tbody>
- <tr><td class="bleft btop">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">В час</span></p>
- </td><td class="btop colsep">
- <p>At one (o'clock).</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">В два/три/четы́ре (часа́)</span></p>
- </td><td class="colsep">
- <p>At 2, 3, 4 (o'clock).</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft">
- <p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">В пять/шесть/семь/во́семь (часо́в)</span>
- </p>
- <p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">В де́вять/де́сять (часо́в) </span>
- </p>
- <p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">В оди́ннадцать/двена́дцать (часо́в)</span>
- </p>
- </td><td class="colsep">
- <p>At 5, 6, 7, 8 (o'clock).</p>
- <p>At 9, 10 (o'clock). </p>
- <p>At 11,12 (o'clock).</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">В де́сять три́дцать</span></p>
- </td><td class="colsep">
- <p>At 10:30</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">В семь со́рок пять</span></p>
- </td><td class="colsep">
- <p>At 7:45</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft rowsep">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">В двена́дцать пятна́дцать</span></p>
- </td><td class="colsep rowsep">
- <p>At 12:15</p>
- </td></tr>
- </tbody></table></figure>
- <figure id="R_ch10_s5_informaltable2" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 50%"/><col style="width: 50%"/></colgroup><thead>
- <tr><th class="bleft btop center colsep rowsep" colspan="2"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Когда́
- переры́в (на обе́д)?</span></th></tr>
- </thead><tbody>
- <tr><td class="bleft btop">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">С ча́су до двух</span></p>
- </td><td class="btop colsep">
- <p>From 1:00 to 2:00</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">С двух до трёх</span></p>
- </td><td class="colsep">
- <p>From 2:00 to 3:00</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">С четырёх до пяти́</span></p>
- </td><td class="colsep">
- <p>From 4:00 to 5:00</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft rowsep">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">С шести́ до семи́</span></p>
- </td><td class="colsep rowsep">
- <p>From 6:00 to 7:00</p>
- </td></tr>
- </tbody></table></figure>
- <section id="R_ch10_s5_s1" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">5<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражне́ние</span> №15</h3></header>
-
- <p>You'll need to know when various places open. Ask, using the following model. Practice
- writing down the information so you don't forget.</p>
- <div id="R_ch10_s5_s1_informalexample1" class="informalexample">
- <div id="R_ch10_s5_s1_informalexample1_informalexample1" class="informalexample">
- <p>А. <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">В кото́ром часу́ открыва́ется
- по́чта?</span></p>
- <p>Р.<span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"> В де́вять.</span></p>
- <figure id="R_ch10_s5_s1_informalexample1_informalexample1_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 8%"/><col style="width: 43%"/><col style="width: 6%"/><col style="width: 43%"/></colgroup><tbody>
- <tr><td>1.</td><td>the restaurant (at 4:00)</td><td>2.</td><td>the beauty salon (at 10:30)</td></tr>
- <tr><td>3.</td><td>the currency exchange (at 11:00)</td><td>4.</td><td>the service bureau (at 8:15)</td></tr>
- </tbody></table></figure>
- </div>
- </div>
- </section>
- <section id="R_ch10_s5_s2" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">5<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep"> </span></span><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражне́ние</span> №16</h3></header>
-
- <p>Of course, it's also good to know when they close. Ask about that, using the following
- model. Write down the information.</p>
- <div id="R_ch10_s5_s2_informalexample1" class="informalexample">
- <div id="R_ch10_s5_s2_informalexample1_informalexample1" class="informalexample">
- <p>А. <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">В кото́ром часу́ закрыва́ется
- по́чта?</span></p>
- <p>Р. <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">В пять.</span></p>
- <figure id="R_ch10_s5_s2_informalexample1_informalexample1_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 8%"/><col style="width: 43%"/><col style="width: 6%"/><col style="width: 43%"/></colgroup><tbody>
- <tr><td>1.</td><td>the service bureau (at 4:00)</td><td>2.</td><td>the currency exchange (at 2:00)</td></tr>
- <tr><td>3.</td><td>the barber shop (at 3:00)</td><td>4.</td><td>the cafe (at 7:45)</td></tr>
- </tbody></table></figure>
- </div>
- </div>
- </section>
-
- <section id="R_ch10_s5_s3" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">5<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep"> </span></span><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражне́ние</span> №17</h3></header>
-
- <p>Finally, you'll need to find out if these places close for lunch. Ask, and make certain
- you've understood correctly. Use the following model:</p>
- <div id="R_ch10_s5_s3_informalexample1" class="informalexample">
- <div id="R_ch10_s5_s3_informalexample1_informalexample1" class="informalexample">
- <p>А. <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">А когда́ переры́в на обе́д?</span></p>
- <p>Р. <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">С ча́су до двух (1:00-2:00).</span></p>
- <p>А. <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">С ча́су до двух? Спаси́бо.</span></p>
- <figure id="R_ch10_s5_s3_informalexample1_informalexample1_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 8%"/><col style="width: 43%"/><col style="width: 6%"/><col style="width: 43%"/></colgroup><tbody>
- <tr><td>1.</td><td>from 2:00 to 3:00</td><td>2.</td><td>from 3:00 to 4:00</td></tr>
- <tr><td>3.</td><td>from 1:00 to 3:00</td><td>4.</td><td>from 2:00 to 4:00</td></tr>
- </tbody></table></figure>
- </div>
- </div>
- <div class="mediaobject"><div class="imageobject"><div class="media"><img src="file:/mnt/Raid/eric/Devs/Docbook-Projets/Russe/fsi/Images/FsiRussianFast-Lessons9-11-21.png"/></div></div></div>
- </section>
- </section>
-
- <section id="R_ch10_s6" class="section"><header><h2><span class="number">6<span class="sep"> </span></span>Setting the scene</h2></header>
-
- <p>The American has just stepped out of the elevator and, not seeing any signs, is wondering
- which direction to take to find his/her room. The first person he/she sees is the <strong class="bold"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">дежу́рная</span></strong> floor
- lady.</p>
- <section id="R_ch10_s6_s1" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">6<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Диало́г</span> № 3</h3></header>
-
- <figure id="R_ch10_s6_s1_informaltable1" class="informaltable pgwide"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 8%"/><col style="width: 46%"/><col style="width: 46%"/></colgroup><thead>
- <tr><th class="bleft btop center colsep rowsep" colspan="3"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Разгово́р
- с дежу́рной</span></th></tr>
- </thead><tbody>
- <tr><td class="bleft btop">A.</td><td class="btop left">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Де́вушка, но́мер 503 в каку́ю
- сто́рону?</span></p>
- </td><td class="btop colsep">
- <p>Miss, which way is room 503?</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft">P.</td><td>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">503? Напра́во.</span></p>
- </td><td class="colsep">
- <p>503? To the right.</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft">A.</td><td>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Напра́во? Спаси́бо.</span></p>
- </td><td class="colsep">
- <p>To the right? Thank you.</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft rowsep">P.</td><td class="left rowsep">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Пожа́луйста. Е́сли вам что-нибу́дь бу́дет ну́жно,
- обраща́йтесь ко мне.</span></p>
- </td><td class="colsep rowsep">
- <p>You're welcome. If you need anything, just ask (me).</p>
- </td></tr>
- </tbody></table></figure>
- </section>
- <section id="R_ch10_s6_s2" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">6<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep"> </span></span><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражне́ние</span> №18</h3></header>
-
- <p>Ask the floor lady where your room is. Use the previous dialog as a model.</p>
- <figure id="R_ch10_s6_s2_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 10%"/><col style="width: 18%"/><col style="width: 6%"/><col style="width: 18%"/><col style="width: 6%"/><col style="width: 18%"/><col style="width: 6%"/><col style="width: 18%"/></colgroup><tbody>
- <tr><td>1.</td><td>
- <p>room 611</p>
- </td><td>2.</td><td>
- <p>room 425</p>
- </td><td>3.</td><td>
- <p>room 515</p>
- </td><td>4.</td><td>
- <p>room 333</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td>5.</td><td>
- <p>room 701</p>
- </td><td>6.</td><td>
- <p>room 812</p>
- </td><td>7.</td><td>
- <p>room 919</p>
- </td><td>8.</td><td>
- <p>room 142</p>
- </td></tr>
- </tbody></table></figure>
- </section>
- </section>
-
- <section id="R_ch10_s7" class="section"><header><h2><span class="number">7<span class="sep"> </span></span>Setting the scene</h2></header>
-
- <p>Once in his/her room, the American realizes that certain things are missing. The person to
- see is the <strong class="bold"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">го́рничная</span></strong> maid.</p>
- <section id="R_ch10_s7_s1" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">7<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Диало́г</span> №4</h3></header>
-
- <figure id="R_ch10_s7_s1_informaltable1" class="informaltable pgwide"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 8%"/><col style="width: 46%"/><col style="width: 46%"/></colgroup><thead>
- <tr><th class="bleft btop center colsep rowsep" colspan="3"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Разгово́р
- с го́рничной</span></th></tr>
- </thead><tbody>
- <tr><td class="bleft btop">A.</td><td class="btop left">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Де́вушка, извини́те. Вы рабо́таете на э́том
- этаже́?</span></p>
- </td><td class="btop colsep">
- <p>Miss, excuse me. Do you work on this floor?</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft">P.</td><td>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Да, пожа́луйста. Чем могу́
- помо́чь?</span></p>
- </td><td class="colsep">
- <p>Yes. How can help you?</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft">A.</td><td class="left">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Вы зна́ете, у меня́ в но́мере нет туале́тной
- бума́ги.</span></p>
- </td><td class="colsep">
- <p>You know, there's no toilet paper in my (bath)room.</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft">P.</td><td>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">В како́м вы но́мере?</span></p>
- </td><td class="colsep">
- <p>What's your room number?</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft">A.</td><td>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">В но́мере 503.</span></p>
- </td><td class="colsep">
- <p>503.</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft">P.</td><td>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Хорошо́. Сейча́с принесу́.</span></p>
- </td><td class="colsep">
- <p>Okay. I'll bring some right away.</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft rowsep">A.</td><td class="rowsep">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Спаси́бо большо́е.</span></p>
- </td><td class="colsep rowsep">
- <p>Thanks a lot.</p>
- </td></tr>
- </tbody></table></figure>
- </section>
- </section>
-
- <section id="R_ch10_s8" class="section"><header><h2><span class="number">8<span class="sep"> </span></span><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">У меня́ в но́мере нет</span></h2></header>
-
- <p>What do you do if you find that your room is not fully equipped? Tell the maid exactly
- what's missing, using the following expressions:</p>
- <figure id="R_ch10_s8_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 197"/><col style="width: 175"/><col style="width: 145"/></colgroup><tbody>
- <tr><td>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">У меня́ в но́мере нет</span></p>
- </td><td>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">мы́ла</span></p>
- </td><td>
- <p>soap</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td>
- <p></p>
- </td><td>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">полоте́нец</span></p>
- </td><td>
- <p>towels</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td>
- <p></p>
- </td><td>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">туале́тной бума́ги</span></p>
- </td><td>
- <p>toilet paper</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td>
- <p></p>
- </td><td>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">стака́на</span></p>
- </td><td>
- <p>(drinking) glass</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td>
- <p></p>
- </td><td>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">поду́шки</span></p>
- </td><td>
- <p>a pillow</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td>
- <p></p>
- </td><td>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">одея́ла</span></p>
- </td><td>
- <p>a blanket</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">В но́мере нет</span></p>
- </td><td>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ве́шалок</span></p>
- </td><td>
- <p>hangers</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td>
- <p></p>
- </td><td>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">зе́ркала</span></p>
- </td><td>
- <p>a mirror</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td>
- <p></p>
- </td><td>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ра́дио</span></p>
- </td><td>
- <p>a radio</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td>
- <p></p>
- </td><td>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">телеви́зора</span></p>
- </td><td>
- <p>aT.V.</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td>
- <p></p>
- </td><td>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">телефо́на</span></p>
- </td><td>
- <p>a telephone</p>
- </td></tr>
- </tbody></table></figure>
- <section id="R_ch10_s8_s1" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">8<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражне́ние</span> №19</h3></header>
-
- <p>Tell the maid that you don't have the following items in your room. Use the previous
- dialog as a model.</p>
- <figure id="R_ch10_s8_s1_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 10%"/><col style="width: 26%"/><col style="width: 6%"/><col style="width: 26%"/><col style="width: 6%"/><col style="width: 26%"/></colgroup><tbody>
- <tr><td>1.</td><td>soap</td><td>2.</td><td>towels</td><td>3.</td><td>a drinking glass</td></tr>
- <tr><td>4.</td><td>toilet paper</td><td>5.</td><td>a blanket</td><td>6.</td><td>a pillow</td></tr>
- <tr><td>7.</td><td>a television</td><td>8.</td><td>a radio</td><td>9.</td><td>a telephone</td></tr>
- </tbody></table></figure>
- </section>
- <section id="R_ch10_s8_s2" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">8<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep"> </span></span><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Вариа́нт 1 диало́га</span> №4</h3></header>
-
- <figure id="R_ch10_s8_s2_informaltable1" class="informaltable pgwide"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 8%"/><col style="width: 46%"/><col style="width: 46%"/></colgroup><tbody>
- <tr><td class="bleft btop">A.</td><td class="btop left">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Де́вушка, извини́те. Мо́жно отда́ть в сти́рку
- руба́шки?</span></p>
- </td><td class="btop colsep">
- <p>Miss, excuse me. Can Ш get these shirts washed?</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft">P.</td><td class="left">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Коне́чно. Положи́те ва́ши ве́щи в э́тот паке́т и
- оста́вьте его́ на крова́ти. Я пото́м его́ заберу́.</span></p>
- </td><td class="colsep">
- <p>Of course. Put your things in this bag and leave it on the bed. I'll pick it
- up later.</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft">A.</td><td class="left">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Спаси́бо. Когда́ мои́ ве́щи бу́дут
- гото́вы?</span></p>
- </td><td class="colsep">
- <p>Thanks. When will my things be ready?</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft rowsep">P.</td><td class="left rowsep">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Сего́дня ве́чером. Я вам всё
- принесу́.</span></p>
- </td><td class="colsep rowsep">
- <p>This evening. I'll bring everything up to you.</p>
- </td></tr>
- </tbody></table></figure>
- </section>
-
- <section id="R_ch10_s8_s3" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">8<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep"> </span></span><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Вариа́нт 2 диало́га</span> №4</h3></header>
-
- <figure id="R_ch10_s8_s3_informaltable1" class="informaltable pgwide"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 8%"/><col style="width: 46%"/><col style="width: 46%"/></colgroup><tbody>
- <tr><td class="bleft btop">P.</td><td class="btop left">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"> Прости́те, пожа́луйста. Вы сейча́с ухо́дите?
- Мо́жно убра́ть ваш но́мер?</span></p>
- </td><td class="btop colsep">
- <p>Excuse me, are you going out? May clean your room now?</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft">A.</td><td class="left">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Да, да. Я сейча́с ухожу́. Вы зна́ете, но́чью мне
- бы́ло хо́лодно. Мо́жно попроси́ть ещё одно́ одея́ло?</span></p>
- </td><td class="colsep">
- <p>Go ahead. I'm on my way out. You know, was cold last night. May 1 ask you for
- another blanket?</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft">P.</td><td class="left">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Пожа́луйста. Сейча́с
- принесу́.</span></p>
- </td><td class="colsep">
- <p>Certainly. I'll bring it right away.</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft rowsep">A.</td><td class="rowsep">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Спаси́бо.</span></p>
- </td><td class="colsep rowsep">
- <p>Thanks.</p>
- </td></tr>
- </tbody></table></figure>
- </section>
- <section id="R_ch10_s8_s4" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">8<span class="sep">.</span>4<span class="sep"> </span></span><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражне́ние</span> №20</h3></header>
-
- <div id="R_ch10_s8_s4_informalexample1" class="informalexample">
- <p>Translate the following into Russian:</p>
- <ol class="orderedlist" type="1">
- <li>
- <p>Do you work on this floor?</p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p>On which floor do you work?</p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p>Can I get these shirts washed?</p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p>When will my things be ready?</p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p>I was cold last night.</p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p>May I ask you for another blanket?</p>
- </li>
- </ol>
- </div>
- </section>
-
- <section id="R_ch10_s8_s5" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">8<span class="sep">.</span>5<span class="sep"> </span></span><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражне́ние</span> №21</h3></header>
-
- <p>Look at the pictures of a hotel room and describe what you see. Use the following
- model:</p>
- <div id="R_ch10_s8_s5_informalexample1" class="informalexample">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">У меня́ в но́мере есть...</span></p>
- </div>
- <div class="mediaobject"><div class="imageobject"><div class="media"><span class="viewport-table" style="width:643px;"><span class="viewport-row"><span class="viewport-cell" style="text-align:center;"><span class="viewport"><img src="file:/mnt/Raid/eric/Devs/Docbook-Projets/Russe/fsi/Images/0095-10.png" style="width:643px;"/></span></span></span></span></div></div></div>
- <div class="mediaobject"><div class="imageobject"><div class="media"><span class="viewport-table"><span class="viewport-row"><span class="viewport-cell" style="text-align:center;"><span class="viewport"><img src="file:/mnt/Raid/eric/Devs/Docbook-Projets/Russe/fsi/Images/FsiRussianFast-Lessons9-11-23.png"/></span></span></span></span></div></div></div>
- <div class="mediaobject"><div class="imageobject"><div class="media"><span class="viewport-table"><span class="viewport-row"><span class="viewport-cell" style="text-align:center;"><span class="viewport"><img src="file:/mnt/Raid/eric/Devs/Docbook-Projets/Russe/fsi/Images/FsiRussianFast-Lessons9-11-24.png"/></span></span></span></span></div></div></div>
- </section>
-
- <section id="R_ch10_s8_s6" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">8<span class="sep">.</span>6<span class="sep"> </span></span><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражне́ние</span> №22</h3></header>
-
- <p>Tell the maid that those same items you listed in the previous exercise are missing. Use
- the following model:</p>
- <div id="R_ch10_s8_s6_informalexample1" class="informalexample">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Де́вушка, у меня́ в но́мере нет...</span></p>
- </div>
- </section>
- <section id="R_ch10_s8_s7" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">8<span class="sep">.</span>7<span class="sep"> </span></span><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражне́ние</span> №23</h3></header>
-
- <p>Tell the maid to bring you those things you're missing. Use the following model:</p>
- <div id="R_ch10_s8_s7_informalexample1" class="informalexample">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Принеси́те, пожа́луйста...</span></p>
- </div>
- </section>
- <section id="R_ch10_s8_s8" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">8<span class="sep">.</span>8<span class="sep"> </span></span><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Вариа́нт 3 диало́га</span> № 4</h3></header>
-
- <figure id="R_ch10_s8_s8_informaltable1" class="informaltable pgwide"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 8%"/><col style="width: 46%"/><col style="width: 46%"/></colgroup><tbody>
- <tr><td class="bleft btop">
- <p>A.</p>
- </td><td class="btop left">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Де́вушка, холоди́льник в но́мере не
- рабо́тает.</span></p>
- </td><td class="btop colsep">
- <p>Miss, the refrigerator in my room doesn't work.</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft">P.</td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Како́й ваш но́мер?</span></td><td class="colsep">What's your room number?</td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft">
- <p>A.</p>
- </td><td>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">503.</span></p>
- </td><td class="colsep">
- <p>503.</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft">
- <p>P.</p>
- </td><td>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">503? Я сейча́с пришлю́
- ма́стера.</span></p>
- </td><td class="colsep">
- <p>503? I'll send the repairman up.</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft">
- <p>A.</p>
- </td><td>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Спаси́бо. Мне е́го
- подожда́ть?</span></p>
- </td><td class="colsep">
- <p>Thanks. Shall I wait?</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft rowsep">
- <p>P.</p>
- </td><td class="rowsep">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Нет, не на́до.</span></p>
- </td><td class="colsep rowsep">
- <p>No, that's not necessary.</p>
- </td></tr>
- </tbody></table></figure>
- </section>
- <section id="R_ch10_s8_s9" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">8<span class="sep">.</span>9<span class="sep"> </span></span><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражне́ние</span> №24</h3></header>
-
- <p>Using the previous dialog as a model, tell the maid that various other things in your
- room are broken.</p>
- <figure id="R_ch10_s8_s9_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 10%"/><col style="width: 26%"/><col style="width: 6%"/><col style="width: 26%"/><col style="width: 6%"/><col style="width: 26%"/></colgroup><tbody>
- <tr><td>1.</td><td>the telephone</td><td>2.</td><td>the television</td><td>3.</td><td>the radio</td></tr>
- <tr><td>4.</td><td>the lamp</td><td>5.</td><td>the refrigerator</td><td>6.</td><td>the toilet</td></tr>
- </tbody></table></figure>
- </section>
- </section>
-
- <section id="R_ch10_s9" class="section"><header><h2><span class="number">9<span class="sep"> </span></span>Setting the scene</h2></header>
-
- <p>The American knows that the <strong class="bold"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">дежу́рная</span></strong> is the person who can help make his/her stay a
- little more comfortable.</p>
- <section id="R_ch10_s9_s1" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">9<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Диало́г</span> №5</h3></header>
-
- <figure id="R_ch10_s9_s1_informaltable1" class="informaltable pgwide"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 8%"/><col style="width: 46%"/><col style="width: 46%"/></colgroup><thead>
- <tr><th class="bleft btop center colsep rowsep" colspan="3"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Разгово́ры с дежу́рной</span></th></tr>
- </thead><tbody>
- <tr><td class="bleft btop">A.</td><td class="btop left">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Де́вушка, мо́жно у вас попроси́ть
- ча́ю?</span></p>
- </td><td class="btop colsep">
- <p>Miss, could I ask you for some tea?</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft">P.</td><td class="left">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Пожа́луйста. Мину́т че́рез 15 я вам принесу́ в
- но́мер. Како́й ваш но́мер?</span></p>
- </td><td class="colsep">
- <p>Sure. I'll bring it to your room in about 15 minutes. What's your room
- number?</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft">A.</td><td>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">503.</span></p>
- </td><td class="colsep">
- <p>503.</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft">P.</td><td class="left">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Хорошо́. Вам с са́харом? Пече́нье
- хоти́те?</span></p>
- </td><td class="colsep">
- <p>Okay. Do you take it with sugar? Would you like some cookies?</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft">A.</td><td class="left">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Спаси́бо, без са́хара. Но принеси́те,
- пожа́луйста, пече́нье.</span></p>
- </td><td class="colsep">
- <p>No sugar, please. But bring me some cookies.</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft">P.</td><td>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Сейча́с всё сде́лаю и
- принесу́.</span></p>
- </td><td class="colsep">
- <p>I'll bring everything right away.</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft">A.</td><td>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Большо́е спаси́бо.</span></p>
- </td><td class="colsep">
- <p>Thanks very much.</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft rowsep">P.</td><td class="rowsep">
- <p><span class="foreignphrase">Не́ за что.</span></p>
- </td><td class="colsep rowsep">
- <p>Don't mention it.</p>
- </td></tr>
- </tbody></table></figure>
- </section>
- <section id="R_ch10_s9_s2" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">9<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep"> </span></span><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Вариа́нт 1 диало́га</span> №5</h3></header>
-
- <figure id="R_ch10_s9_s2_informaltable1" class="informaltable pgwide"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 8%"/><col style="width: 46%"/><col style="width: 46%"/></colgroup><tbody>
- <tr><td class="bleft btop">A.</td><td class="btop">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Де́вушка, вам оста́вить
- ключ?</span></p>
- </td><td class="btop colsep">
- <p>Miss, should I leave you my key?</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft">P.</td><td class="left">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Пожа́луйста, оста́вьте. Вот ва́ша ка́рточка. Вы
- надо́лго ухо́дите?</span></p>
- </td><td class="colsep">
- <p>Please. Here's your guest card. Will you be gone long?</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft">A.</td><td>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Да. Я бу́ду то́лько
- ве́чером.</span></p>
- </td><td class="colsep">
- <p>Yes. I won't be back until this evening.</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft rowsep">P.</td><td class="rowsep">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Хорошо́. До ве́чера.</span></p>
- </td><td class="colsep rowsep">
- <p>Okay. See you this evening.</p>
- </td></tr>
- </tbody></table></figure>
- </section>
- <section id="R_ch10_s9_s3" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">9<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep"> </span></span><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Вариа́нт 2 диало́га</span> №5</h3></header>
-
- <figure id="R_ch10_s9_s3_informaltable1" class="informaltable pgwide"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 8%"/><col style="width: 46%"/><col style="width: 46%"/></colgroup><tbody>
- <tr><td class="bleft btop">
- <p>A.</p>
- </td><td class="btop left">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Де́вушка, за́втра мне на́до встать ра́но.
- Разбуди́те меня́ в шесть, пожа́луйста.</span></p>
- </td><td class="btop colsep">
- <p>Miss, I have to get up early tomorrow. Please wake me up at 6:00.</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft">
- <p>P.</p>
- </td><td class="left">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Хорошо́. Вам позвоня́т в шесть. Како́й ваш
- но́мер?</span></p>
- </td><td class="colsep">
- <p>Okay. You'll have a wake-up call at 6:00. What's your room number?</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft">
- <p>A.</p>
- </td><td>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">503. Вы не забу́дете?</span></p>
- </td><td class="colsep">
- <p>503. You won't forget, will you?</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft">
- <p>P.</p>
- </td><td class="left">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Коне́чно не забу́ду. Сейча'с все
- сде́лаю.</span></p>
- </td><td class="colsep">
- <p>Of course not.</p>
- <p>I'll take care of it right away.</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft">
- <p>A.</p>
- </td><td>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Спаси́бо большо́е.</span></p>
- </td><td class="colsep">
- <p>Thanks very much.</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft rowsep">
- <p>P.</p>
- </td><td class="rowsep">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Не́ за что.</span></p>
- </td><td class="colsep rowsep">
- <p>No problem.</p>
- </td></tr>
- </tbody></table></figure>
- </section>
-
- <section id="R_ch10_s9_s4" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">9<span class="sep">.</span>4<span class="sep"> </span></span><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражне́ние</span> №25</h3></header>
-
- <div id="R_ch10_s9_s4_informalexample1" class="informalexample">
- <p>Translate the following into Russian:</p>
- <ol class="orderedlist" type="1">
- <li>
- <p>May I ask you for some tea?</p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p>No sugar, please.</p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p>Bring me some cookies.</p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p>I won't be back until this evening.</p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p>I need to get up early tomorrow.</p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p>You won't forget, will you?</p>
- </li>
- </ol>
- </div>
- </section>
- <section id="R_ch10_s9_s5" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">9<span class="sep">.</span>5<span class="sep"> </span></span><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражне́ние</span> №26</h3></header>
-
- <p>Leave a wake-up call with the floor lady. Use the following model:</p>
- <div id="R_ch10_s9_s5_informalexample1" class="informalexample">
- <p>А. <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Де́вушка, разбуди́те меня́ за́втра в
- шесть.</span></p>
- <p>Р. <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Хорошо́. Вам позвоня́т в шесть.</span></p>
- <figure id="R_ch10_s9_s5_informalexample1_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 10%"/><col style="width: 18%"/><col style="width: 6%"/><col style="width: 18%"/><col style="width: 6%"/><col style="width: 18%"/><col style="width: 6%"/><col style="width: 18%"/></colgroup><tbody>
- <tr><td>1.</td><td>7:00</td><td>2.</td><td>8:00</td><td>3.</td><td>5:00</td><td>4.</td><td>6:30</td></tr>
- <tr><td>5.</td><td>8:30</td><td>6.</td><td>7:15</td><td>7.</td><td>6:45</td><td>8.</td><td>5:30</td></tr>
- </tbody></table></figure>
- </div>
- </section>
- <section id="R_ch10_s9_s6" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">9<span class="sep">.</span>6<span class="sep"> </span></span><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражне́ние</span> №27</h3></header>
-
- <p>Tell the floor lady when you'll be back in your room. Use the following model:</p>
- <div id="R_ch10_s9_s6_informalexample1" class="informalexample">
- <div id="R_ch10_s9_s6_informalexample1_informalexample1" class="informalexample">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Я бу́ду в 7:00 (семь).</span></p>
- <figure id="R_ch10_s9_s6_informalexample1_informalexample1_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 7%"/><col style="width: 21%"/><col style="width: 3%"/><col style="width: 21%"/><col style="width: 3%"/><col style="width: 21%"/><col style="width: 3%"/><col style="width: 21%"/></colgroup><tbody>
- <tr><td>1.</td><td>at 8:00</td><td>2.</td><td>at 9:00</td><td>3.</td><td>at 10:30</td><td>4.</td><td>at 11:00</td></tr>
- <tr><td>5.</td><td>at 7:30</td><td>6.</td><td>at 12:00</td><td>7.</td><td>in the evening</td><td>8.</td><td>in the daytime</td></tr>
- </tbody></table></figure>
- </div>
- </div>
- </section>
- <section id="R_ch10_s9_s7" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">9<span class="sep">.</span>7<span class="sep"> </span></span><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражне́ние</span> №28</h3></header>
-
- <p>With your instructor playing the role of the Russian, act out the dialogs. First adhere
- closely to the original, then use as many variations as possible.</p>
- </section>
- <section id="R_ch10_s9_s8" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">9<span class="sep">.</span>8<span class="sep"> </span></span><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражне́ние</span> №29</h3></header>
-
- <p>How would you respond to the following?</p>
- <ol class="orderedlist" type="1">
- <li>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Да, слу́шаю.</span></p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Рекоменду́ю вам гости́ницу
- «Прибалти́йская».</span></p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Како́й но́мер вам ну́жен? На одного́ и́ли на
- двои́х?</span></p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Запо́лните э́ту анке́ту,
- пожа́луйста.</span></p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Ско́лько су́ток вы у нас
- пробу́дете?</span></p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Где ва́ши чемода́ны?</span></p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Вы надо́лго ухо́дите?</span></p>
- </li>
- </ol>
- </section>
- <section id="R_ch10_s9_s9" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">9<span class="sep">.</span>9<span class="sep"> </span></span><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражне́ние</span> №30</h3></header>
-
- <p>Which expressions are you likely to hear in a hotel?</p>
- <ol class="orderedlist" type="1">
- <li>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Вам вме́сте и́ли отде́льно?</span></p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">А кака́я сле́дующая?</span></p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Оста́вьте ва́ши чемода́ны здесь.</span></p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Де́вушка, покажи́те мне э́ту
- матрёшку.</span></p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Ваш но́мер на тре́тьем этаже́.</span></p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Кни́жечки есть?</span></p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Прошу́ вас запо́лнить эту
- анке́ту.</span></p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Вы не ска́жете, как дойти́ до Пу́шкинского
- музе́я?</span></p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Познако́мьтесь, пожа́луйста. Э́то мой муж
- Джон.</span></p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">15.000 рубле́й килогра́мм.</span></p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Хорошо́. Вам позвоня́т в шесть.</span></p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">У́тром бы́ло, а тепе́рь уже́
- нет.</span></p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">200.000 рубле́й в су́тки, за́втрак
- включён.</span></p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Вы сейча́с выхо́дите?</span></p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Ско́лько вы у нас пробу́дете?</span></p>
- </li>
- </ol>
- </section>
- </section>
-
- <section id="R_ch10_s10" class="section"><header><h2><span class="number">10<span class="sep"> </span></span>Using what you've learned in this lesson</h2></header>
-
- <section id="R_ch10_s10_s1" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">10<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражне́ние</span> №31</h3></header>
-
- <p>You have kept your maiden name, but at times you also use your husband's last name. When
- checking into your hotel, you can't recall, under which name you made the reservation. How
- would you help the desk clerk find your reservation?</p>
- </section>
- <section id="R_ch10_s10_s2" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">10<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep"> </span></span><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражне́ние</span> №32</h3></header>
-
- <p>You had originally made a reservation for a double, but your spouse decided at the last
- minute not to make the trip. Try to change your room to a single as you're checking
- in.</p>
- </section>
- <section id="R_ch10_s10_s3" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">10<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep"> </span></span><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражне́ние</span> №33</h3></header>
-
- <p>Take a look at the following information on various hotels (pp. 36-38). What are you
- able to say about each of them?</p>
- </section>
- <section id="R_ch10_s10_s4" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">10<span class="sep">.</span>4<span class="sep"> </span></span><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражне́ние</span> №34</h3></header>
-
- <p>Take a look at the guest card shown on page 39. What can you say about it?</p>
- </section>
-
- <section id="R_ch10_s10_s5" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">10<span class="sep">.</span>5<span class="sep"> </span></span><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражне́ние</span> №35</h3></header>
-
- <p>What are the receipts on page 40 for?</p>
- <div class="mediaobject"><div class="imageobject"><div class="media"><span class="viewport-table" style="width:567px;"><span class="viewport-row"><span class="viewport-cell" style="text-align:center;"><span class="viewport"><img src="file:/mnt/Raid/eric/Devs/Docbook-Projets/Russe/fsi/Images/FsiRussianFast-Lessons9-11-25.png" style="width:567px;"/></span></span></span></span></div></div></div>
- <div class="mediaobject"><div class="imageobject"><div class="media"><span class="viewport-table" style="width:567px;"><span class="viewport-row"><span class="viewport-cell" style="text-align:center;"><span class="viewport"><img src="file:/mnt/Raid/eric/Devs/Docbook-Projets/Russe/fsi/Images/FsiRussianFast-Lessons9-11-26.png" style="width:567px;"/></span></span></span></span></div></div></div>
- <div class="mediaobject"><div class="imageobject"><div class="media"><span class="viewport-table" style="width:567px;"><span class="viewport-row"><span class="viewport-cell" style="text-align:center;"><span class="viewport"><img src="file:/mnt/Raid/eric/Devs/Docbook-Projets/Russe/fsi/Images/FsiRussianFast-Lessons9-11-27.png" style="width:567px;"/></span></span></span></span></div></div></div>
- <div class="mediaobject"><div class="imageobject"><div class="media"><span class="viewport-table" style="width:567px;"><span class="viewport-row"><span class="viewport-cell" style="text-align:center;"><span class="viewport"><img src="file:/mnt/Raid/eric/Devs/Docbook-Projets/Russe/fsi/Images/FsiRussianFast-Lessons9-11-28.png" style="width:567px;"/></span></span></span></span></div></div></div>
- <div class="mediaobject"><div class="imageobject"><div class="media"><span class="viewport-table" style="width:567px;"><span class="viewport-row"><span class="viewport-cell" style="text-align:center;"><span class="viewport"><img src="file:/mnt/Raid/eric/Devs/Docbook-Projets/Russe/fsi/Images/FsiRussianFast-Lessons9-11-29.png" style="width:567px;"/></span></span></span></span></div></div></div>
- <div class="mediaobject"><div class="imageobject"><div class="media"><span class="viewport-table" style="width:567px;"><span class="viewport-row"><span class="viewport-cell" style="text-align:center;"><span class="viewport"><img src="file:/mnt/Raid/eric/Devs/Docbook-Projets/Russe/fsi/Images/FsiRussianFast-Lessons9-11-30.png" style="width:567px;"/></span></span></span></span></div></div></div>
- </section>
-
- <section id="R_ch10_s10_s6" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">10<span class="sep">.</span>6<span class="sep"> </span></span><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</span> №36</h3></header>
-
- <p>Take a look at the following list of hotels in Moscow and choose one which appeals to
- you. Call your travel agent (your instructor) and make reservations for a short stay. Decide
- if you are travelling alone or with someone. Make certain you have the correct address;
- check by reading it off to the agent. Ask the agent what he/she knows about the hotel, what
- interesting sights are located nearby (recall your expressions for getting to places!), what
- services are offered, how much the rooms run, whether or not breakfast is included, etc. And
- don't let the agent talk you into anything you don't want!</p>
- <p><strong class="bold"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Гости́ницы москвы</span>́ /
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Добро́ пожа́ловать!</span></strong></p>
- <ul class="itemizedlist">
- <li>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Аэроста́р</span></p>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Ленингра́дский проспе́кт
- 37</span></p>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">тел. 155-50-30</span></p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Пе́нта Оли́мпик</span></p>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Олимпи́йский проспе́кт
- 18/1</span></p>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">тел. 971-61-01</span></p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Новоте́ль</span></p>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Аэропо́рт Шереме́тьево I</span>I</p>
- <p lang="ru">тел. 578-91-10</p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Метропо́ль</span></p>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Театра́льный прое́зд 1/4</span></p>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">тел. 927-60-00</span></p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Славя́нская</span></p>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Бережко́вская наб.</span></p>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">тел. 941-80-20</span></p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Президе́нт Оте́ль</span></p>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Больша́я Якима́нка 24</span></p>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">тел. 238-73-03</span></p>
- </li>
- </ul>
- </section>
- </section>
-
- <section id="R_ch10_s11" class="section"><header><h2><span class="number">11<span class="sep"> </span></span>Listening Comprehension Exercise</h2></header>
-
- <p>Listen to the dialog as recorded on the tape. When you are finished, discuss it with your
- classmates. What were you able to understand? Listen to the dialog again to check your
- comprehension. Ask your instructor for help if you need it. Now answer the questions
- below.</p>
- <ul class="itemizedlist">
- <li>
- <p><strong class="bold">A. Indicate whether the following statements are TRUE (T) or
- FALSE (F):</strong></p>
- <ol class="orderedlist" type="1">
- <li>
- <p>Maureen's parents have already arrived in Moscow.</p>
- <p>True - False</p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p>They'll be staying with Maureen in Rosinka.</p>
- <p>True - False</p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p>Vera has recommended the "President Hotel".</p>
- <p>True - False</p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p>Maureen should make her reservations right away.</p>
- <p>True - False</p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p>Maureen's parents will be in Moscow for two weeks.</p>
- <p>True - False</p>
- </li>
- </ol>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p><strong class="bold">B. Answer the following questions:</strong></p>
- <ol class="orderedlist" type="1">
- <li>
- <p>Where are Maureen's parents from?</p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p>Why won't they be staying with Maureen in Rosinka?</p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p>How many cats does Maureen have? Dogs?</p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p>Who is the person Vera has recommended to help at the "President Hotel"?</p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p>What would Maureen like her parents to see while they're in Moscow?</p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p>How will she be able to arrange for all the things she'd like them to do?</p>
- </li>
- </ol>
- </li>
- </ul>
- </section>
-
- <section id="R_ch10_s12" class="section"><header><h2><span class="number">12<span class="sep"> </span></span>In case you were wondering</h2></header>
-
- <section id="R_ch10_s12_s1" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">12<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>Telling time</h3></header>
-
- <p>When you need to find out the time, ask: <strong class="bold"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Кото́рый (сейча́с) час</span></strong>?</p>
- <p>You'll hear in reply:</p>
- <figure id="R_ch10_s12_s1_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><tbody>
- <tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Сейча́с час.</span></td><td>It's one o'clock.</td></tr>
- <tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Сейча́с два часа́.</span></td><td>It's two o'clock.</td></tr>
- <tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Сейча́с де́сять часо́в.</span></td><td>It's ten o'clock.</td></tr>
- </tbody></table></figure>
- <p>When you need to know WHEN? you may use one of the following two</p>
- <p>questions: <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><strong class="bold"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Когда́?</span></strong></span> and <strong class="bold"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">В кото́ром
- часу́?</span></strong></p>
- <p>There are two ways of answering these questions:</p>
- <ol class="orderedlist" type="1">
- <li>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><strong class="bold"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Когда́?</span></strong></span> This is less specific and may
- be answered by saying:</p>
- <figure id="R_ch10_s12_s1_orderedlist1_listitem1_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 80%"/></colgroup><tbody>
- <tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">У́тром.</span></td><td>In the morning (from about 5:00 am to noon)</td></tr>
- <tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Днём.</span></td><td>In the daytime (from noon to about 6:00 pm)</td></tr>
- <tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Ве́чером.</span></td><td>In the evening (from 6:00 pm to midnight)</td></tr>
- <tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Но́чью.</span></td><td>At night (from midnight to about 5:00 am)</td></tr>
- </tbody></table></figure>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p><strong class="bold"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">В кото́ром
- часу́?</span></strong> This is more specific and indicates the hour:</p>
- <figure id="R_ch10_s12_s1_orderedlist1_listitem2_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 50%"/><col style="width: 50%"/></colgroup><tbody>
- <tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">В час.</span></td><td>At one o'clock.</td></tr>
- <tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">В два/три/четы́ре
- (часа́).</span></td><td>At two/three/four o'clock.</td></tr>
- <tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">В пять/шесть/семь
- (часо́в)</span></td><td>At five/six/seven o'clock.</td></tr>
- <tr><td>
- <p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">В во́семь /де́вять /де́сять
- (часо́в)</span>
- </p>
- <p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">В оди́ннадцать /двена́дцать
- (часо́в)</span>
- </p>
- </td><td>
- <p>At eight /nine /ten </p>
- <p>At eleven /twelve o'clock.</p>
- </td></tr>
- </tbody></table></figure>
- </li>
- </ol>
- <p>To indicate am add <strong class="bold"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">но́чи</span></strong> or <strong class="bold"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">у́тра</span></strong> after the hour:</p>
- <div id="R_ch10_s12_s1_informalexample1" class="informalexample">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">В час но́чи. В семь часо́в утра́.</span></p>
- </div>
- <p>For p_m, add <strong class="bold"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">дня</span></strong> or <strong class="bold"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ве́чера</span></strong>.</p>
- <div id="R_ch10_s12_s1_informalexample2" class="informalexample">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">В два часа́ дня. В оди́ннадцать часо́в
- ве́чера.</span></p>
- <p>То indicate partial hours, Russian uses a very complex system which is gradually being
- replaced by a simpler one based on the 24-hour clock. Study the following examples:</p>
- </div>
- <figure id="R_ch10_s12_s1_informaltable2" class="informaltable"><table><tbody>
- <tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">В час.</span></td><td>At 1:00 am.</td></tr>
- <tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">В четы́ре три́дцать.</span></td><td>At 4:30 am.</td></tr>
- <tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">В де́вять со́рок пять.</span></td><td>At 9:45 am.</td></tr>
- <tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">В трина́дцать де́сять.</span></td><td>At 1:10 pm. (13:10)</td></tr>
- <tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">В семна́дцать три́дцать.</span></td><td>At 5:30 pm. (17:30)</td></tr>
- <tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">В два́дцать пятна́дцать.</span></td><td>At 8:15 pm. (20:15)</td></tr>
- <tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">В два́дцать три три́дцать.</span></td><td>At 11:30 pm. (23:30)</td></tr>
- </tbody></table></figure>
- <p>But you will also hear these:</p>
- <figure id="R_ch10_s12_s1_informaltable3" class="informaltable"><table><tbody>
- <tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">В полови́не пя́того утра́.</span></td><td>At 4:30am. (lit. half five in the morning)</td></tr>
- <tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Без пятна́дцати де́сять
- утра́.</span></td><td>At 9:45am. (lit. 10 less 15 [minutes])</td></tr>
- <tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">В де́сять мину́т второ́го.</span></td><td>At 1:10pm. (lit. 10 minutes of the second hour)</td></tr>
- <tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">В полови́не шесто́го
- ве́чера.</span></td><td>At 5:30pm. (lit. half six in the evening)</td></tr>
- </tbody></table></figure>
- </section>
-
- <section id="R_ch10_s12_s2" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">12<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep"> </span></span>The Genitive Case to indicate absence or lack of</h3></header>
-
- <p>Russian uses the Genitive case and the unchanging negative verb forms <strong class="bold"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">НЕТ</span></strong> (present tense)
- <strong class="bold"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">HÉ БЫЛО</span></strong>
- (past tense) and <strong class="bold"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">HE
- БУ́ДЕТ</span></strong> (future tense) to show that someone or something is
- lacking/missing.</p>
- <p>Compare the following sentences:</p>
- <ol class="orderedlist" type="1">
- <li>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">В но́мере есть телеви́зор. В но́мере нет.
- телеви́зора.</span></p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">В гости́нице была́ по́чта. В гости́нице не́ было
- по́чты.</span></p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">У меня́ бу́дут де́ньги. У меня́ не бу́дет
- де́нег.</span></p>
- </li>
- </ol>
- </section>
- <section id="R_ch10_s12_s3" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">12<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep"> </span></span><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражне́ние</span> №37</h3></header>
-
- <div id="R_ch10_s12_s3_informalexample1" class="informalexample">
- <p>Translate the following into English.</p>
- <ol class="orderedlist" type="1">
- <li>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">В ва́нной ко́мнате нет туале́тной
- бума́ги.</span></p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">В но́мере нет телефо́на.</span></p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">В гости́нице нет бюро́
- обслу́живания.</span></p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">В гости́нице не́ было
- парикма́херской.</span></p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">На этаже́ не́ было дежу́рной.</span></p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Сего́дня нет администра́тора.</span></p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">За́втра не бу́дет го́рничной.</span></p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">У меня́ нет дете́й.</span></p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">У нас не́ было маши́ны.</span></p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">У них не бу́дет свобо́дного
- вре́мени.</span></p>
- </li>
- </ol>
- </div>
- </section>
-
- <section id="R_ch10_s12_s4" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">12<span class="sep">.</span>4<span class="sep"> </span></span>Collective numerals</h3></header>
-
- <p>Russian uses special forms of the numerals with the words:</p>
- <div id="R_ch10_s12_s4_informalexample1" class="informalexample">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">су́тки</span> (a 24-hour period)</p>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">де́ти (children)</span></p>
- </div>
- <p>and a few others which exist only in the plural.</p>
- <figure id="R_ch10_s12_s4_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 27%"/><col style="width: 73%"/></colgroup><tbody>
- <tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">одни́ су́тки</span></td><td>(but: <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">оди́н ребёнок</span>,
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">оди́н сын</span>, <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">одна́ дочь</span>)</td></tr>
- <tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">дво́е су́ток</span></td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">дво́е дете́й</span></td></tr>
- <tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">тро́е су́ток</span></td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">тро́е дете́й</span></td></tr>
- <tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">че́тверо су́ток</span></td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">че́тверо дете́й</span></td></tr>
- <tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">пя́теро су́ток</span></td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">пя́теро дете́й</span></td></tr>
- </tbody></table></figure>
- <p>Note that these numerals are ALWAYS followed by the noun in the GENITIVE PLURAL
- CASE.</p>
- <p>Study the following examples:</p>
- <ol class="orderedlist" type="1">
- <li>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Мне ну́жен но́мер на дво́е
- су́ток.</span></p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Ско́лько вы у нас пробу́дете?</span></p>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">-Тро́е су́ток.</span></p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">У вас есть де́ти?</span></p>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">-Да, есть. Ско́лько?</span></p>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">-Тро́е.</span></p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">У нас дво́е дете́й: оди́н сын и одна́
- дочь.</span></p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">У них больша́я семья́: че́тверо
- дете́й!</span></p>
- </li>
- </ol>
- </section>
- </section>
-
- <section id="R_ch10_s13" class="section"><header><h2><span class="number">13<span class="sep"> </span></span>Useful words and expressions</h2></header>
-
- <figure id="R_ch10_s13_informaltable1" class="informaltable pgwide"><table><tbody>
- <tr><td class="bleft btop">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">анке́та</span></p>
- </td><td class="btop colsep">
- <p>form, blank</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ва́нная</span></p>
- </td><td class="colsep">
- <p>bathroom</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ве́шалка</span></p>
- </td><td class="colsep">
- <p>(clothes) hanger, hook</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">вещь</span></p>
- </td><td class="colsep">
- <p>thing</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">го́рничная</span></p>
- </td><td class="colsep">
- <p>maid</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">гости́ница</span></p>
- </td><td class="colsep">
- <p>hotel</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">гото́в/гото́ва/гото́вы</span></p>
- </td><td class="colsep">
- <p>ready</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">дежу́рная/дежу́рный</span></p>
- </td><td class="colsep">
- <p>concierge (usually a woman)</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">душ</span></p>
- </td><td class="colsep">
- <p>shower</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">заброни́ровать</span></p>
- </td><td class="colsep">
- <p>to reserve</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">запо́лнить (анке́ту)</span></p>
- </td><td class="colsep">
- <p>to fill out (a form)</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ключ от но́мера</span></p>
- </td><td class="colsep">
- <p>room key</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Когда́?</span></p>
- </td><td class="colsep">
- <p>When?</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">командиро́вка</span></p>
- </td><td class="colsep">
- <p>business trip</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">мы́ло</span></p>
- </td><td class="colsep">
- <p>soap</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">но́мер</span></p>
- </td><td class="colsep">
- <p>hotel room</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">одея́ло</span></p>
- </td><td class="colsep">
- <p>blanket</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">поду́шка</span></p>
- </td><td class="colsep">
- <p>pillow</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">полоте́нце</span></p>
- </td><td class="colsep">
- <p>towel</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">помога́ть/помо́чь</span></p>
- </td><td class="colsep">
- <p>to help</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">по́мощь</span></p>
- </td><td class="colsep">
- <p>help</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">по́чта (на по́чте)</span></p>
- </td><td class="colsep">
- <p>post office (at the post office)</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">пра́вильно</span></p>
- </td><td class="colsep">
- <p>correctly; correct</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">про́пуск</span></p>
- </td><td class="colsep">
- <p>pass, room card</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">расписа́ться</span></p>
- </td><td class="colsep">
- <p>to sign (one's name)</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">су́тки</span></p>
- </td><td class="colsep">
- <p>24 hours</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">туале́тная бума́га</span></p>
- </td><td class="colsep">
- <p>toilet paper</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">устра́ивать</span></p>
- </td><td class="colsep">
- <p>to suit</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">чемода́н</span></p>
- </td><td class="colsep">
- <p>suitcase</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">этаж́ (на этаже́)</span></p>
- </td><td class="colsep">
- <p>floor (on [a] floor)</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">хочу́ заброни́ровать но́мер.</span></p>
- </td><td class="colsep">
- <p>I want to reserve a room.</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Э́то меня́ устра́ивает.</span></p>
- </td><td class="colsep">
- <p>This/That suits me.</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Мо́жно запо́лнить на
- англи́йском?</span></p>
- </td><td class="colsep">
- <p>May I fill it out in English?</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Мо́жно попроси́ть ..?</span></p>
- </td><td class="colsep">
- <p>May I ask [you] for..... ?</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Ско́лько бу́дет сто́ить
- но́мер?</span></p>
- </td><td class="colsep">
- <p>How much will the room cost?</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Разбуди́те меня́ в шесть
- часо́в.</span></p>
- </td><td class="colsep">
- <p>Wake me up at 6.</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">В ва́нной нет горя́чей
- воды́.</span></p>
- </td><td class="colsep">
- <p>There is no hot water in the bathroom.</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Чем могу́ помо́чь?</span></p>
- </td><td class="colsep">
- <p>How can I help you?</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">В кото́ром часу́?</span></p>
- </td><td class="colsep">
- <p>At what time? When?</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">В каку́ю сто́рону?</span></p>
- </td><td class="colsep">
- <p>Which way?</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Не́ за что.</span></p>
- </td><td class="colsep">
- <p>Don't mention it.</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft rowsep">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Счастли́вого пути́!</span></p>
- </td><td class="colsep rowsep">
- <p>Have a nice trip./ Bon voyage!</p>
- </td></tr>
- </tbody></table></figure>
- </section>
- </div><div id="R_ch11" class="chapter"><header><h2><span class="label">Chapter<span class="sep"> </span></span><span class="number">11<span class="sep">. </span></span>Lesson 11</h2></header>
-
- <figure id="R_ch11_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><tbody>
- <tr><td class="bleft btop center colsep">Lesson №11</td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft center colsep">THE TELEPHONE</td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft center colsep">УРОК № 11</td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft center colsep rowsep"><span class="inlinemediaobject"><span class="imageobject"><span class="media"><img src="file:/mnt/Raid/eric/Devs/Docbook-Projets/Russe/fsi/Images/0122.png"/></span></span></span></td></tr>
- </tbody></table></figure>
- <section id="R_ch11_s1" class="section"><header><h2><span class="number">1<span class="sep"> </span></span><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Телефо́н</span></h2></header>
-
- <section id="R_ch11_s1_s1" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">1<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">«У меня́ зазвони́л телефо́н...»</span></h3></header>
-
- <p>There are no tricks to using the telephone in Russia, especially today when more and
- more phone lines are being laid, when satellite links are becoming more and more common and
- when more Russians have telephones than at any time in the recent past. As for "telephone
- etiquette", there is really very little that is different from what we in the West are used
- to.</p>
- <p>You will encounter varying degrees of politeness and rudeness on the phone, just as you
- will here. As Russians are developing more of a "service" attitude, are realizing that
- keeping the "customer" happy is in their best interest, calling for information to stores,
- offices and other places is becoming less frustrating for the caller.</p>
- <p>With that in mind, you will need to do the following to make phone calling as easy as
- possible: <ol class="orderedlist" type="1">
- <li>
- <p>memorize a certain number of common phrases which you will use frequently when
- calling and when answering calls.</p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p>understand other phrases which you will hear but not actively use; and</p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p>be able to write down telephone numbers and other information as it is being given
- to you over the phone. This lesson will help you do precisely that.</p>
- </li>
- </ol></p>
- <p>In the event that you find yourself in an emergency situation where you will need the
- immediate assistance of local authorities, you will find the following numbers handy:</p>
- <figure id="R_ch11_s1_s1_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 7%"/><col style="width: 93%"/></colgroup><tbody>
- <tr><td>01</td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Пожа́р</span> (Fire Department)</td></tr>
- <tr><td>02</td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Мили́ция</span> (Police)</td></tr>
- <tr><td>03</td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Ско́рая по́мощь</span> (Ambulance;
- Emergency Medical)</td></tr>
- <tr><td>07</td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Спра́вочная</span> (Directory Assistance
- for FSU)</td></tr>
- <tr><td>09</td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Спра́вочная</span> (Directory Assistance
- for Moscow)</td></tr>
- <tr><td>100</td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Вре́мя</span> (Time)</td></tr>
- </tbody></table></figure>
- </section>
-
- <section id="R_ch11_s1_s2" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">1<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep"> </span></span>What to say when you are calling</h3></header>
-
- <ol class="orderedlist" type="1">
- <li>
- <p><strong class="bold">Greetings and introductions</strong></p>
- <figure id="R_ch11_s1_s2_orderedlist1_listitem1_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 50%"/><col style="width: 50%"/></colgroup><tbody>
- <tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Здра́вствуйте!</span></td><td>Hello!</td></tr>
- <tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">До́брый день!</span></td><td>Hello!</td></tr>
- <tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">До́брый ве́чер!</span></td><td>Hello!</td></tr>
- <tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">С ва́ми говори́т ...</span></td><td>This is... speaking.</td></tr>
- <tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Э́то говори́т ...</span></td><td>This is... speaking.</td></tr>
- <tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Э́то... из америка́нского
- посо́льства.</span></td><td>This is... from the American Embassy.</td></tr>
- </tbody></table></figure>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p><strong class="bold">Asking for someone to come to the phone</strong></p>
- <figure id="R_ch11_s1_s2_orderedlist1_listitem2_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 50%"/><col style="width: 50%"/></colgroup><tbody>
- <tr><td>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Позови́те, пожа́луйста</span></p>
- </td><td>
- <p>Please call... to the phone.</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">...Бори́са Ива́новича (к
- телефо́ну).</span></p>
- </td><td>
- <p>...Boris Ivanovich...</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">...А́нну Ива́новну (к
- телефо́ну).</span></p>
- </td><td>
- <p>...Anna Ivanovna...</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">...Ли́нду.</span></p>
- </td><td>
- <p>...Linda...</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">...Ма́рка.</span></p>
- </td><td>
- <p>...Mark...</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Мо́жно (попроси́ть к
- телефо́ну)...</span></p>
- </td><td>
- <p>May I speak with...</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">...Бори́са Ива́новича?</span></p>
- </td><td>
- <p>...Boris Ivanovich?</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">...А́нну Ива́новну?</span></p>
- </td><td>
- <p>...Anna Ivanovna?</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">...Ли́нду?</span></p>
- </td><td>
- <p>...Linda?</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">...Ма́рка?</span></p>
- </td><td>
- <p>...Mark?</p>
- </td></tr>
- </tbody></table></figure>
- </li>
- </ol>
- </section>
-
- <section id="R_ch11_s1_s3" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">1<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep"> </span></span>What to say when you are answering the phone</h3></header>
-
- <figure id="R_ch11_s1_s3_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 50%"/><col style="width: 50%"/></colgroup><tbody>
- <tr><td>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Алло́. Слу́шаю.</span></p>
- </td><td>
- <p>Hello. [I'm listening].</p>
- </td></tr>
- </tbody></table></figure>
- <ol class="orderedlist" type="1">
- <li>
- <p><strong class="bold">Finding out who's calling</strong></p>
- <figure id="R_ch11_s1_s3_orderedlist1_listitem1_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 50%"/><col style="width: 50%"/></colgroup><tbody>
- <tr><td>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Прости́те, кто э́то
- говори́т?</span></p>
- </td><td>
- <p>Pardon me, who is this?</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Прости́те, как ва́ша
- фами́лия?</span></p>
- </td><td>
- <p>Pardon me, what's your (last) name?</p>
- </td></tr>
- </tbody></table></figure>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p><strong class="bold">Clarifying information about the caller's
- name</strong></p>
- <figure id="R_ch11_s1_s3_orderedlist1_listitem2_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 50%"/><col style="width: 50%"/></colgroup><tbody>
- <tr><td>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Повтори́те,
- пожа́луйста.</span></p>
- </td><td>
- <p>Could you repeat that please?</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Повтори́те по бу́квам.</span></p>
- </td><td>
- <p>Could you spell that please?</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Как по бу́квам?..</span></p>
- </td><td>
- <p>How do you spell?..</p>
- </td></tr>
- </tbody></table></figure>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p><strong class="bold">Asking for a phone number</strong></p>
- <figure id="R_ch11_s1_s3_orderedlist1_listitem3_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 50%"/><col style="width: 50%"/></colgroup><tbody>
- <tr><td>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Како́й у вас но́мер
- телефо́на?</span></p>
- </td><td>
- <p>What's your telephone number?</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Скажи́те по ци́фрам.</span></p>
- </td><td>
- <p>Give it to me one number at a time.</p>
- </td></tr>
- </tbody></table></figure>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p><strong class="bold">When you need to put the caller "on hold"</strong></p>
- <figure id="R_ch11_s1_s3_orderedlist1_listitem4_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><tbody>
- <tr><td>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Одну́ мину́ту.</span></p>
- </td><td>
- <p>Just a minute, please.</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Сейча́с позову́.</span></p>
- </td><td>
- <p>I'll go call (him/her).</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">He ве́шайте (не клади́те) тру́бку.
- </span></p>
- </td><td>Don't hang up.</td></tr>
- </tbody></table></figure>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p><strong class="bold">Letting the caller know that the person requested is not
- available</strong></p>
- <figure id="R_ch11_s1_s3_orderedlist1_listitem5_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><tbody>
- <tr><td class="bleft btop colsep rowsep">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Его́/Её нет.</span></p>
- </td><td class="btop colsep rowsep">
- <p></p>
- </td><td class="btop colsep rowsep">
- <p>He's/She's not here.</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft colsep left rowsep">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Он/Она́ здесь не
- рабо́тает.</span></p>
- </td><td class="colsep rowsep">
- <p></p>
- </td><td class="colsep rowsep">
- <p>He/She's doesn't work here.</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft colsep">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Он/Она́ бу́дет</span></p>
- </td><td class="colsep">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">в понеде́льник.</span></p>
- </td><td class="colsep">
- <p>He/She will be in on Monday.</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft colsep"></td><td class="colsep"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">в два часа́.</span></td><td class="colsep">He/She will be here at 2:00.</td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft colsep rowsep"></td><td class="colsep rowsep"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">за́втра.</span></td><td class="colsep rowsep">He/She will be in tomorrow.</td></tr>
- </tbody></table></figure>
- </li>
- </ol>
- </section>
- <section id="R_ch11_s1_s4" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">1<span class="sep">.</span>4<span class="sep"> </span></span>What to do in case of a wrong number</h3></header>
-
- <figure id="R_ch11_s1_s4_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><tbody>
- <tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Вы не туда́ попа́ли.</span></td><td>You've got the wrong number.</td></tr>
- <tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Извини́те, я не туда́
- попа́л(а)</span></td><td>I'm sorry. I dialed the wrong number.</td></tr>
- <tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Како́й но́мер вы набра́ли?</span></td><td>What number did you dial?</td></tr>
- <tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Э́то не тот но́мер.</span></td><td>That's not this number.</td></tr>
- </tbody></table></figure>
- </section>
-
- <section id="R_ch11_s1_s5" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">1<span class="sep">.</span>5<span class="sep"> </span></span>What to do in case of a bad connection</h3></header>
-
- <figure id="R_ch11_s1_s5_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><tbody>
- <tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Пло́хо слы́шно</span></td><td>We've got a bad connection.</td></tr>
- <tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Пожа́луйста, перезвони́те</span></td><td>Please (hang up and) call again.</td></tr>
- <tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Нас разъедини́ли</span></td><td>We got disconnected.</td></tr>
- </tbody></table></figure>
- </section>
- <section id="R_ch11_s1_s6" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">1<span class="sep">.</span>6<span class="sep"> </span></span>Saying good-bye</h3></header>
-
- <figure id="R_ch11_s1_s6_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><tbody>
- <tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">До свида́ния</span></td><td>Good-bye</td></tr>
- <tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Всего́ до́брого</span></td><td>All the best!</td></tr>
- </tbody></table></figure>
- </section>
- <section id="R_ch11_s1_s7" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">1<span class="sep">.</span>7<span class="sep"> </span></span><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражне́ние</span> №1.</h3></header>
-
- <p>Act out the following exchange with your instructor playing the role of the Russian.
- Substitute your name for the one underlined.</p>
- <div id="R_ch11_s1_s7_informalexample1" class="informalexample">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">P. Алло́. Ивано́в(а) слу́шает.</span></p>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">А. Здра́вствуйте. Э́то говори́т Марк Смит из
- америка́нского посо́льства.</span></p>
- </div>
- </section>
- <section id="R_ch11_s1_s8" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">1<span class="sep">.</span>8<span class="sep"> </span></span><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражне́ние</span> №2.</h3></header>
-
- <p>Make the necessary substitutions in the following phrases using the names given
- below:</p>
- <div id="R_ch11_s1_s8_informalexample1" class="informalexample">
- <div id="R_ch11_s1_s8_informalexample1_informalexample1" class="informalexample">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Позови́те, пожа́луйста, Бори́са Ива́новича к
- телефо́ну.</span></p>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Позови́те, пожа́луйста, А́нну Ива́новну к
- телефо́ну.</span></p>
- <figure id="R_ch11_s1_s8_informalexample1_informalexample1_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 8%"/><col style="width: 43%"/><col style="width: 6%"/><col style="width: 43%"/></colgroup><tbody>
- <tr><td>
- <p>1.</p>
- </td><td>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Бори́с Никола́евич</span></p>
- </td><td>
- <p>2.</p>
- </td><td>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Михаи́л Серге́евич</span></p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td>
- <p>3.</p>
- </td><td>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Васи́лий Ива́нович</span></p>
- </td><td>
- <p>4.</p>
- </td><td>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Никола́й Петро́вич</span></p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td>
- <p>5.</p>
- </td><td>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Татья́на Бори́совна</span></p>
- </td><td>
- <p>6.</p>
- </td><td>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Мари́на Никола́евна</span></p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td>
- <p>7.</p>
- </td><td>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">О́льга Петро́вна</span></p>
- </td><td>
- <p>8.</p>
- </td><td>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Ната́лья Серге́евна</span></p>
- </td></tr>
- </tbody></table></figure>
- </div>
- </div>
- </section>
- <section id="R_ch11_s1_s9" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">1<span class="sep">.</span>9<span class="sep"> </span></span><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражне́ние</span> №3.</h3></header>
-
- <p>Make the necessary substitutions in the following phrases using the names given
- below:</p>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Здра́вствуйте. Мо́жно Ива́на к
- телефо́ну?</span></p>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Здра́вствуйте. Мо́жно Ве́ру к
- телефо́ну?</span></p>
- <figure id="R_ch11_s1_s9_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 10%"/><col style="width: 18%"/><col style="width: 6%"/><col style="width: 18%"/><col style="width: 6%"/><col style="width: 18%"/><col style="width: 6%"/><col style="width: 18%"/></colgroup><tbody>
- <tr><td>
- <p>1.</p>
- </td><td>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Оле́г</span></p>
- </td><td>
- <p>2.</p>
- </td><td>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Бори́с</span></p>
- </td><td>3.</td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Ви́ктор</span></td><td>4.</td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">И́горь</span></td></tr>
- <tr><td>
- <p>5.</p>
- </td><td>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Никола́й</span></p>
- </td><td>
- <p>6.</p>
- </td><td>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">А́нна</span></p>
- </td><td>7.</td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Людми́ла</span></td><td>8.</td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">О́льга</span></td></tr>
- <tr><td>
- <p>9.</p>
- </td><td>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Евге́ния</span></p>
- </td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
- </tbody></table></figure>
- </section>
-
- <section id="R_ch11_s1_s10" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">1<span class="sep">.</span>10<span class="sep"> </span></span><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Диало́г</span> №1</h3></header>
-
- <p>As we do in English ("T as in "Tom", "B" as in "Bob", etc.), Russians will spell out a
- name using easily recognizable words to designate the individual letters. The words of
- choice are usually women's names. The following dialog illustrates this.</p>
- <figure id="R_ch11_s1_s10_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 8%"/><col style="width: 46%"/><col style="width: 46%"/></colgroup><thead>
- <tr><th class="bleft btop center colsep rowsep" colspan="3"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">«Прости́те, кто говори́т?»</span></th></tr>
- </thead><tbody>
- <tr><td class="bleft btop">
- <p>A.</p>
- </td><td class="btop">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Алло́. Слу́шаю.</span></p>
- </td><td class="btop colsep">
- <p>Hello.</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft">
- <p>P.</p>
- </td><td class="left">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Здра́вствуйте. Мо́жно Сми́та к
- телефо́ну?</span></p>
- </td><td class="colsep">
- <p>Hello. May I speak to Mr. Smith please?</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft">
- <p>A.</p>
- </td><td>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Прости́те, кто говори́т?</span></p>
- </td><td class="colsep">
- <p>Who may I say is calling?</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft">
- <p>P.</p>
- </td><td>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Шка́рникова.</span></p>
- </td><td class="colsep">
- <p>Shkarnikova.</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft">
- <p>A.</p>
- </td><td class="left">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Повтори́те, пожа́луйста, по
- бу́квам.</span></p>
- </td><td class="colsep">
- <p>Could you spell that, please?</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft">
- <p>P.</p>
- </td><td>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Шу́ра - Ка́тя - А́ня - Ри́та - Ни́на - Ири́на -
- Ка́тя - О́льга - Ве́ра - А́ня.</span></p>
- </td><td class="colsep">
- <p>Shura - Katya - Anya - Rita -Nina - Irina - Katya - Olga -Vera - Anya.</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft rowsep">
- <p>A.</p>
- </td><td class="left rowsep">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Поня́тно. Шка́рникова. Одну́ мину́ту. Сейча́с
- позову́.</span></p>
- </td><td class="colsep rowsep">
- <p>I got it. Shkarnikova. Just a minute. I'll call [him].</p>
- </td></tr>
- </tbody></table></figure>
- </section>
- <section id="R_ch11_s1_s11" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">1<span class="sep">.</span>11<span class="sep"> </span></span><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражне́ние</span> №4.</h3></header>
-
- <p>Using the dialog above as a model, spell out the following names. Ask your</p>
- <p>instructor for help in finding appropriate names for the necessary letters.</p>
- <figure id="R_ch11_s1_s11_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 10%"/><col style="width: 26%"/><col style="width: 6%"/><col style="width: 26%"/><col style="width: 6%"/><col style="width: 26%"/></colgroup><tbody>
- <tr><td>1.</td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Бо́лтнев</span></td><td>2.</td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Воротнико́ва</span></td><td>3.</td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Жарко́в</span></td></tr>
- <tr><td>4.</td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Но́викова</span></td><td>5.</td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Пу́шкин</span></td><td>6.</td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Распу́тин</span></td></tr>
- </tbody></table></figure>
- </section>
- <section id="R_ch11_s1_s12" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">1<span class="sep">.</span>12<span class="sep"> </span></span><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражне́ние</span> №5.</h3></header>
-
- <p>Your instructor will dictate the following names to you. Write them down</p>
- <p>without looking at the list. Then use the list to check yourself.</p>
- <figure id="R_ch11_s1_s12_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 10%"/><col style="width: 26%"/><col style="width: 6%"/><col style="width: 26%"/><col style="width: 6%"/><col style="width: 26%"/></colgroup><tbody>
- <tr><td>1.</td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Козло́в</span></td><td>2.</td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">За́йцева</span></td><td>3.</td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Капу́сткин</span></td></tr>
- <tr><td>4.</td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Панфи́лова</span></td><td>5.</td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Полоу́сов</span></td><td>6.</td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Янко́вский</span></td></tr>
- <tr><td>7.</td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Соро́кина</span></td><td>8.</td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Станке́вич</span></td><td>9.</td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Ба́бушкина</span></td></tr>
- </tbody></table></figure>
- </section>
-
- <section id="R_ch11_s1_s13" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">1<span class="sep">.</span>13<span class="sep"> </span></span><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Диало́г</span> №2</h3></header>
-
- <figure id="R_ch11_s1_s13_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 8%"/><col style="width: 46%"/><col style="width: 46%"/></colgroup><thead>
- <tr><th class="bleft btop center colsep rowsep" colspan="3"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">«Како́й у
- вас телефо́н?»</span></th></tr>
- </thead><tbody>
- <tr><td class="bleft btop">
- <p>A.</p>
- </td><td class="btop">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Алло́. Слу́шаю. Э́то Марк
- Смит.</span></p>
- </td><td class="btop colsep">
- <p>Hello. This is Mark Smith speaking.</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft">
- <p>P.</p>
- </td><td class="left">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Позови́те, пожа́луйста, госпожу́
- Дэ́йвис.</span></p>
- </td><td class="colsep">
- <p>May I speak to Ms. Davis please?</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft">
- <p>A.</p>
- </td><td class="left">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Её сейча́с нет. Что-нибу́дь
- переда́ть?</span></p>
- </td><td class="colsep">
- <p>She's not here right now. May I take a message?</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft">
- <p>P.</p>
- </td><td class="left">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Переда́йте ей, что звони́л Ивано́в. Мой но́мер
- телефо́на 230-41-45.</span></p>
- </td><td class="colsep">
- <p>Tell her that Ivanov called. My number is 230-41-45.</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft">
- <p>A.</p>
- </td><td class="left">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Скажи́те, пожа́луйста, по
- ци́фрам.</span></p>
- </td><td class="colsep">
- <p>Could you give that to me number by number, please?</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft rowsep">
- <p>P.</p>
- </td><td class="rowsep">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">2-3-0-4-1-4-5.</span></p>
- </td><td class="colsep rowsep">
- <p>2-3-0-4-1-4-5</p>
- </td></tr>
- </tbody></table></figure>
- </section>
- <section id="R_ch11_s1_s14" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">1<span class="sep">.</span>14<span class="sep"> </span></span><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражне́ние</span> №6.</h3></header>
-
- <p>Make the necessary substitutions in the following response. Use the names given
- below.</p>
- <div id="R_ch11_s1_s14_informalexample1" class="informalexample">
- <div id="R_ch11_s1_s14_informalexample1_informalexample1" class="informalexample">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Переда́йте, что звони́л Петро́в.</span></p>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Переда́йте, что звони́ла
- Петро́ва.</span></p>
- <figure id="R_ch11_s1_s14_informalexample1_informalexample1_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 7%"/><col style="width: 27%"/><col style="width: 6%"/><col style="width: 27%"/><col style="width: 6%"/><col style="width: 27%"/></colgroup><tbody>
- <tr><td>1.</td><td>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Моро́зов</span></p>
- </td><td>2.</td><td>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Кирпи́чников</span></p>
- </td><td>3.</td><td>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Вишне́вский</span></p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td>4.</td><td>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Ко́шкина</span></p>
- </td><td>5.</td><td>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Козло́ва</span></p>
- </td><td>6.</td><td>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Дворя́нская</span></p>
- </td></tr>
- </tbody></table></figure>
- </div>
- </div>
- </section>
- <section id="R_ch11_s1_s15" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">1<span class="sep">.</span>15<span class="sep"> </span></span><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражне́ние</span> №7.</h3></header>
-
- <p>Your instructor will read the following telephone numbers aloud. Write them down. Ask
- him/her to repeat, or to read them out by individual numbers if necessary. Use the
- phrases:</p>
- <div id="R_ch11_s1_s15_informalexample1" class="informalexample">
- <div id="R_ch11_s1_s15_informalexample1_informalexample1" class="informalexample">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Повтори́те, пожа́луйста.</span></p>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Скажи́те по ци́фрам.</span></p>
- <figure id="R_ch11_s1_s15_informalexample1_informalexample1_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 10%"/><col style="width: 26%"/><col style="width: 6%"/><col style="width: 26%"/><col style="width: 6%"/><col style="width: 26%"/></colgroup><tbody>
- <tr><td>1.</td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">423-00-59</span></td><td>2.</td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">315-86-56</span></td><td>3.</td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">110-64-73</span></td></tr>
- <tr><td>4.</td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">905-90-19</span></td><td>5.</td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">535-35-63</span></td><td>6.</td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">487-09-05</span></td></tr>
- <tr><td>7.</td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">818-99-78</span></td><td>8.</td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">229-25-01</span></td><td>9.</td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">471-34-11</span></td></tr>
- </tbody></table></figure>
- </div>
- </div>
- </section>
- <section id="R_ch11_s1_s16" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">1<span class="sep">.</span>16<span class="sep"> </span></span><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Диало́г</span> №3</h3></header>
-
- <figure id="R_ch11_s1_s16_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 8%"/><col style="width: 46%"/><col style="width: 46%"/></colgroup><thead>
- <tr><th class="bleft btop center colsep rowsep" colspan="3">«<span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Вы не
- туда попали.</span>»</th></tr>
- </thead><tbody>
- <tr><td class="bleft btop">
- <p>A.</p>
- </td><td class="btop">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Алло́. Слу́шаю.</span></p>
- </td><td class="btop colsep">
- <p>Hello.</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft">
- <p>P.</p>
- </td><td>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Мо́жно Ивано́ва к
- телефону́?</span></p>
- </td><td class="colsep">
- <p>May I speak to Ivanov?</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft">
- <p>A.</p>
- </td><td class="left">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Вы не туда́ попа́ли. Ивано́в здесь не
- рабо́тает.</span></p>
- </td><td class="colsep">
- <p>You have the wrong number. There's no Ivanov here.</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft rowsep">
- <p>P.</p>
- </td><td class="rowsep">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Извини́те, я оши́бся.</span></p>
- </td><td class="colsep rowsep">
- <p>Excuse me, I must have dialed the wrong number.</p>
- </td></tr>
- </tbody></table></figure>
- </section>
-
- <section id="R_ch11_s1_s17" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">1<span class="sep">.</span>17<span class="sep"> </span></span><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Вариа́нт диало́га </span>№3</h3></header>
-
- <figure id="R_ch11_s1_s17_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 8%"/><col style="width: 46%"/><col style="width: 46%"/></colgroup><tbody>
- <tr><td>A.</td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Алло́.</span></td><td>Hello.</td></tr>
- <tr><td>P.</td><td class="left"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Здра́вствуйте. Мо́жно Ве́ру Ива́новну
- к телефо́ну?</span></td><td>Hello. May I speak to Vera Ivanovna please?</td></tr>
- <tr><td>A.</td><td class="left"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Ве́ру Ива́новну? Како́й но́мер вы
- напра́ли?</span></td><td>Vera Ivanovna? What number did you dial?</td></tr>
- <tr><td>P.</td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">147-83-30.</span></td><td>147-83-30.</td></tr>
- <tr><td>A.</td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Это не тот но́мер.</span></td><td>You have the wrong number.</td></tr>
- <tr><td>P.</td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Прости́те, я оши́блась.</span></td><td>I'm sorry. I dialed the wrong number.</td></tr>
- </tbody></table></figure>
- </section>
- <section id="R_ch11_s1_s18" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">1<span class="sep">.</span>18<span class="sep"> </span></span><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражне́ние</span> № 8.</h3></header>
-
- <p>Make the necessary substitutions in the following response. Use the</p>
- <p>names given below.</p>
- <div id="R_ch11_s1_s18_informalexample1" class="informalexample">
- <div id="R_ch11_s1_s18_informalexample1_informalexample1" class="informalexample">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Мо́жно Петро́ва к телефо́ну?</span></p>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Мо́жно Петро́ву к телефо́ну?</span></p>
- <figure id="R_ch11_s1_s18_informalexample1_informalexample1_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 10%"/><col style="width: 26%"/><col style="width: 6%"/><col style="width: 26%"/><col style="width: 6%"/><col style="width: 26%"/></colgroup><tbody>
- <tr><td>1.</td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Матро́сов</span></td><td>2.</td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Жильцо́в</span></td><td>3.</td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Во́лков</span></td></tr>
- <tr><td>4.</td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Го́лосова</span></td><td>5.</td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Ушако́ва</span></td><td>6.</td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Курно́сова</span></td></tr>
- </tbody></table></figure>
- </div>
- </div>
- </section>
- <section id="R_ch11_s1_s19" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">1<span class="sep">.</span>19<span class="sep"> </span></span><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражне́ние</span> №9.</h3></header>
-
- <p>Make the necessary substitutions in the following response. Use the names given
- below.</p>
- <div id="R_ch11_s1_s19_informalexample1" class="informalexample">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Мо́жно Волко́нского к телефо́ну?</span></p>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Мо́жно Волко́нскую к телефо́ну?</span></p>
- <figure id="R_ch11_s1_s19_informalexample1_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 10%"/><col style="width: 26%"/><col style="width: 6%"/><col style="width: 26%"/><col style="width: 6%"/><col style="width: 26%"/></colgroup><tbody>
- <tr><td>1.</td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Дворя́нский</span></td><td>2.</td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Янко́вский</span></td><td>3.</td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Смирно́вский</span></td></tr>
- <tr><td>4.</td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Поля́нская</span></td><td>5.</td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Орло́вская</span></td><td>6.</td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Нико́льская</span></td></tr>
- </tbody></table></figure>
- </div>
- </section>
- <section id="R_ch11_s1_s20" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">1<span class="sep">.</span>20<span class="sep"> </span></span><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражне́ние</span> №10.</h3></header>
-
- <p>Make the necessary substitutions in the following response. Use the names given
- below.</p>
- <div id="R_ch11_s1_s20_informalexample1" class="informalexample">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Мо́жно О́льгу Петро́вну к
- телефону́?</span></p>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Мо́жно Оле́га Петр́овича к
- телефону́?</span></p>
- <figure id="R_ch11_s1_s20_informalexample1_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 8%"/><col style="width: 43%"/><col style="width: 6%"/><col style="width: 43%"/></colgroup><tbody>
- <tr><td>1.</td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Светла́на Бори́совна</span></td><td>2.</td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">А́нна Григо́рьевна</span></td></tr>
- <tr><td>3.</td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Любо́вь Ви́кторовна</span></td><td>4.</td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Евге́ния Никола́евна</span></td></tr>
- <tr><td>5.</td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Влади́мир Степа́нович</span></td><td>6.</td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Бори́с Алекса́ндрович</span></td></tr>
- <tr><td>7.</td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Серге́й Серге́евич</span></td><td>8.</td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Ю́рий Константи́нович</span></td></tr>
- </tbody></table></figure>
- </div>
- </section>
- <section id="R_ch11_s1_s21" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">1<span class="sep">.</span>21<span class="sep"> </span></span><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражне́ние</span> №11.</h3></header>
-
- <p>Continue the conversation, using the previous dialogs as your model. Your instructor
- will read the part of the Russian.</p>
- <div id="R_ch11_s1_s21_informalexample1" class="informalexample">
- <p>А. <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Алло́, (your name) слу́шает.</span></p>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">P. Здра́вствуйте. Мо́жно Ли́нду Де́йвис к
- телефо́ну?</span></p>
- <p>А. ...</p>
- </div>
- </section>
- <section id="R_ch11_s1_s22" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">1<span class="sep">.</span>22<span class="sep"> </span></span><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражне́ние</span> № 12.</h3></header>
-
- <p>Choose one of the above dialogs to act out with your instructor. Choose <strong class="bold"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">и́мя</span></strong>, <strong class="bold"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">о́тчество и фами́лия</span></strong>
- from those given in Exercises 8, 9, or 10.</p>
- </section>
- <section id="R_ch11_s1_s23" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">1<span class="sep">.</span>23<span class="sep"> </span></span><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Диало́г</span> №4</h3></header>
-
- <figure id="R_ch11_s1_s23_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 8%"/><col style="width: 46%"/><col style="width: 46%"/></colgroup><thead>
- <tr><th class="center" colspan="3">«<span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Пло́хо
- слы́шно</span>!»</th></tr>
- </thead><tbody>
- <tr><td>A.</td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Алло́. Смит слу́шает.</span></td><td>Hello. Smith here.</td></tr>
- <tr><td>P.</td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Мо́жно к телефо́ну Ли́нду
- Де́йвис?</span></td><td>May I speak to >Linda Davis?</td></tr>
- <tr><td>A.</td><td class="left"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Прости́те, вас не слы́шно.
- Перезвони́те, пожа́луйста.</span></td><td>I'm sorry, I can't hear you. Please (hang up and) call back.</td></tr>
- </tbody></table></figure>
- </section>
- <section id="R_ch11_s1_s24" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">1<span class="sep">.</span>24<span class="sep"> </span></span><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Вариа́нт диало́га</span> №4</h3></header>
-
- <figure id="R_ch11_s1_s24_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 8%"/><col style="width: 46%"/><col style="width: 46%"/></colgroup><tbody>
- <tr><td class="bleft btop">
- <p>p.</p>
- </td><td class="btop">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Алло́. Ку́рочкин слу́шает.</span></p>
- </td><td class="btop colsep">
- <p>Hello. Kurochkin here.</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft">
- <p>A.</p>
- </td><td class="left">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Здра́вствуйте. Мо́жно Журавлёва к
- телефо́ну?</span></p>
- </td><td class="colsep">
- <p>Hello. May I speak to Mr. Zhuravlyov please?</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft">
- <p>P.</p>
- </td><td>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Кого́? Пло́хо слы́шно. Кого́
- позва́ть?</span></p>
- </td><td class="colsep">
- <p>To whom? We have a bad connection. Whom do you want?</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft">
- <p>A.</p>
- </td><td>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Журавлёва.</span></p>
- </td><td class="colsep">
- <p>Mr. Zhuravlyov.</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft rowsep">
- <p>P.</p>
- </td><td class="rowsep">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Вас не слы́шно.
- Перезвони́те.</span></p>
- </td><td class="colsep rowsep">
- <p>I can't hear you. [Hang up and] Call back.</p>
- </td></tr>
- </tbody></table></figure>
- </section>
-
- <section id="R_ch11_s1_s25" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">1<span class="sep">.</span>25<span class="sep"> </span></span><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Диало́г</span> №5</h3></header>
-
- <figure id="R_ch11_s1_s25_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 8%"/><col style="width: 46%"/><col style="width: 46%"/></colgroup><thead>
- <tr><th class="bleft btop center colsep rowsep" colspan="3"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">«Нас
- разъедини́ли»</span></th></tr>
- </thead><tbody>
- <tr><td class="bleft btop">A.</td><td class="btop">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Алло́. Ли́нда Де́йвис слу́шает.
- </span></p>
- </td><td class="btop colsep">
- <p>Hello. Linda Davis speaking.</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft">P.</td><td class="left">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Здра́вствуйте Ли́нда. Э́то говори́т Ивано́в
- из...</span></p>
- </td><td class="colsep">
- <p>Hello Linda. This is Ivanov from...</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft">A.</td><td>
- <p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Алло́? Алло́?</span>
- </p>
- </td><td class="colsep">
- <p>Hello? Hello?</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft center colsep" colspan="3">
- <p><em><strong class="bold">The line has gone dead. Linda waits a moment
- and then hangs up. In a minute the phone rings
- again.</strong></em></p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft">A.</td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Алло́?</span></td><td class="colsep">Hello?</td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft">P.</td><td class="left">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Ли́нда? Э́то говори́т Ивано́в из клу́ба
- «Спарта́к». Ви́димо нас разъедини́ли.</span></p>
- </td><td class="colsep">
- <p>Linda? This is Ivanov from the "Spartak" club. It seems we were
- disconnected.</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft rowsep">A.</td><td class="rowsep">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Ничего́. Это бывае́т.</span></p>
- </td><td class="colsep rowsep">
- <p>No problem. That happens.</p>
- </td></tr>
- </tbody></table></figure>
- </section>
- <section id="R_ch11_s1_s26" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">1<span class="sep">.</span>26<span class="sep"> </span></span><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Вариа́нт диало́га</span> №5</h3></header>
-
- <figure id="R_ch11_s1_s26_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 8%"/><col style="width: 46%"/><col style="width: 46%"/></colgroup><tbody>
- <tr><td class="bleft btop">
- <p>p.</p>
- </td><td class="btop">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Пчёлкина слу́шает.</span></p>
- </td><td class="btop colsep">
- <p>Pcholkina speaking.</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft">
- <p>A.</p>
- </td><td class="left">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Здра́вствуйте. Э́то говори́т Марк Смит
- из...</span></p>
- </td><td class="colsep">
- <p>Hello. This is Mark Smith from...</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft">
- <p>P.</p>
- </td><td>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Алло́? Алло́?</span></p>
- </td><td class="colsep">
- <p>Hello? Hello?</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft">
- <p>P.</p>
- </td><td>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Алло́. Пчёлкина слу́шает.</span></p>
- </td><td class="colsep">
- <p>Hello. Pcholkina speaking.</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft">
- <p>A.</p>
- </td><td class="left">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Людми́ла Никола́евна, э́то говори́т Марк Смит из
- америка́нского посо́льства. Нас разъедини́ли.</span></p>
- </td><td class="colsep">
- <p>Ludmila Nikolaevna, this is Mark Smith from the American Embassy. We got
- disconnected.</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft rowsep">
- <p>P.</p>
- </td><td class="rowsep">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Ничего́. Это быва́ет.</span></p>
- </td><td class="colsep rowsep">
- <p>No problem. That happens.</p>
- </td></tr>
- </tbody></table></figure>
- </section>
- <section id="R_ch11_s1_s27" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">1<span class="sep">.</span>27<span class="sep"> </span></span><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражне́ние</span> №13.</h3></header>
-
- <p>Act out the preceding dialogs with your instructor playing the role of the Russian.
- Substitute your name for the name of the American. First, adhere as closely as possible to
- the original. Then repeat, with variations.</p>
- </section>
-
- <section id="R_ch11_s1_s28" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">1<span class="sep">.</span>28<span class="sep"> </span></span><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражне́ние</span> №14.</h3></header>
-
- <p>You can never have too much practice writing down telephone numbers as they are given to
- you over the phone. Close your books while your instructor reads the numbers below. Copy
- them down. If you need to have him/her repeat something, remember to use the phrases:</p>
- <div id="R_ch11_s1_s28_informalexample1" class="informalexample">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Повтори́те, пожа́луйста,
- ме́дленнее.</span></p>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Скажи́те по ци́фрам.</span></p>
- <figure id="R_ch11_s1_s28_informalexample1_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 10%"/><col style="width: 26%"/><col style="width: 6%"/><col style="width: 26%"/><col style="width: 6%"/><col style="width: 26%"/></colgroup><tbody>
- <tr><td class="bleft btop">1.</td><td class="btop">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"> 246-21-41</span></p>
- </td><td class="btop">
- <p>2.</p>
- </td><td class="btop">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">925-20-34</span></p>
- </td><td class="btop">
- <p>3.</p>
- </td><td class="btop colsep">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">333-80-16</span></p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft">4.</td><td>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">124-05-25</span></p>
- </td><td>
- <p>5.</p>
- </td><td>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">390-74-80</span></p>
- </td><td>
- <p>6.</p>
- </td><td class="colsep">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">165-72-47</span></p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft rowsep">7.</td><td class="rowsep">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">289-23-25</span></p>
- </td><td class="rowsep">
- <p>8.</p>
- </td><td class="rowsep">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">485-55-39</span></p>
- </td><td class="rowsep">
- <p>9.</p>
- </td><td class="colsep rowsep">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">901-94-34</span></p>
- </td></tr>
- </tbody></table></figure>
- </div>
- <div class="mediaobject"><div class="imageobject"><div class="media"><img src="file:/mnt/Raid/eric/Devs/Docbook-Projets/Russe/fsi/Images/FsiRussianFast-Lessons9-11-32.png"/></div></div></div>
- </section>
-
- <section id="R_ch11_s1_s29" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">1<span class="sep">.</span>29<span class="sep"> </span></span><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Диало́г</span> №6</h3></header>
-
- <figure id="R_ch11_s1_s29_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 8%"/><col style="width: 46%"/><col style="width: 46%"/></colgroup><thead>
- <tr><th class="bleft btop center colsep rowsep" colspan="3"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">«Приходи́те к нам в го́сти»</span></th></tr>
- </thead><tbody>
- <tr><td class="bleft btop">A.</td><td class="btop left">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Здра́вствуйте, Ко́ля. Э́то говори́т
- Лин́да.</span></p>
- </td><td class="btop colsep">
- <p>Hello, Kolya! This is Linda.</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft">P.</td><td class="left">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Здра́вствуйте, Ли́нда. Рад слы́шать ваш
- го́лос.</span></p>
- </td><td class="colsep">
- <p>Hello, Linda. Glad to hear your voice.</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft">A.</td><td class="left">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Ко́ля, в суббо́ту у му́жа день рожде́ния. Я хочу́
- пригласи́ть вас к нам в го́сти. Наде́юсь, вы свобо́дны.</span></p>
- </td><td class="colsep">
- <p>Kolya, this Saturday is my husband's birthday. I want to invite you over. I
- hope you're free.</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft">P.</td><td class="left">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Я свобо́ден и бу́ду о́чень рад вас ви́деть. В
- кото́ром часу́ прийти́?</span></p>
- </td><td class="colsep">
- <p>I'm free, and I'll be happy to see you. What time should I come?</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft">A.</td><td>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">В семь.</span></p>
- </td><td class="colsep">
- <p>At 7:00.</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft">P.</td><td class="left">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Большо́е спаси́бо за приглаше́ние. До
- ско́рого.</span></p>
- </td><td class="colsep">
- <p>Thanks a lot for the invitation. See you soon.</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft rowsep">A.</td><td class="rowsep">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">До свида́ния.</span></p>
- </td><td class="colsep rowsep">
- <p>Bye.</p>
- </td></tr>
- </tbody></table></figure>
- </section>
- <section id="R_ch11_s1_s30" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">1<span class="sep">.</span>30<span class="sep"> </span></span><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражне́ние</span> №15.</h3></header>
-
- <p>Make the necessary changes in the given sentence.</p>
- <div id="R_ch11_s1_s30_informalexample1" class="informalexample">
- <div id="R_ch11_s1_s30_informalexample1_informalexample1" class="informalexample">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">В суббо́ту у меня́ день рожде́ния. Я вас пригла́шаю к
- себе́ в го́сти.</span></p>
- <figure id="R_ch11_s1_s30_informalexample1_informalexample1_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 10%"/><col style="width: 18%"/><col style="width: 6%"/><col style="width: 18%"/><col style="width: 6%"/><col style="width: 18%"/><col style="width: 6%"/><col style="width: 18%"/></colgroup><tbody>
- <tr><td>1.</td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">понеде́льник</span></td><td>2.</td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">вто́рник</span></td><td>3.</td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">четве́рг</span></td><td>4.</td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">среда́</span></td></tr>
- <tr><td>5.</td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">суббо́та</span></td><td>6.</td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">пя́тница</span></td><td>7.</td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">воскресе́нье</span></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
- </tbody></table></figure>
- </div>
- </div>
- </section>
- <section id="R_ch11_s1_s31" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">1<span class="sep">.</span>31<span class="sep"> </span></span><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражне́ние</span> №16.</h3></header>
-
- <p>Make the necessary changes in the given sentence. Your instructor will read the part of
- the Russian.</p>
- <div id="R_ch11_s1_s31_informalexample1" class="informalexample">
- <p>А. <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Ка́тя, я наде́юсь, вы
- свобо́дны.</span></p>
- <p>Р. <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Да, я свобо́дна.</span></p>
- <p>А. <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Воло́дя, я наде́юсь, вы
- свобо́дны.</span></p>
- <p>Р. <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Да, я свобо́ден.</span></p>
- <figure id="R_ch11_s1_s31_informalexample1_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 10%"/><col style="width: 18%"/><col style="width: 6%"/><col style="width: 18%"/><col style="width: 6%"/><col style="width: 18%"/><col style="width: 6%"/><col style="width: 18%"/></colgroup><tbody>
- <tr><td>1.</td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">А́нна</span></td><td>2.</td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">О́льга</span></td><td>3.</td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Ната́ша</span></td><td>4.</td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Та́ня</span></td></tr>
- <tr><td>5.</td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Людми́ла Серге́евна</span></td><td>6.</td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Евге́ния Никола́евна</span></td><td>7.</td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Ви́тя</span></td><td>8.</td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Ко́ля</span></td></tr>
- <tr><td>9.</td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Ми́ша</span></td><td>10</td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Серёжа</span></td><td>11.</td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Бори́с Влади́мирович</span></td><td>12.</td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Васи́лий Степа́нович</span></td></tr>
- </tbody></table></figure>
- </div>
- </section>
-
- <section id="R_ch11_s1_s32" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">1<span class="sep">.</span>32<span class="sep"> </span></span><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражне́ние</span> №17.</h3></header>
-
- <p>Make the necessary changes in the given sentence. Your instructor will read the part of
- the Russian, substituting your name for the one here.</p>
- <div id="R_ch11_s1_s32_informalexample1" class="informalexample">
- <p>P. <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Ли́нда, я наде́юсь, что вы
- свобо́дны.</span></p>
- <p>А. <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Да, я свобо́дна.</span></p>
- <p>Р. <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Марк, я наде́юсь, что вы
- свобо́дны.</span></p>
- <p>А. <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Да, я свобо́ден.</span></p>
- </div>
- </section>
- <section id="R_ch11_s1_s33" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">1<span class="sep">.</span>33<span class="sep"> </span></span><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражне́ние</span> №18.</h3></header>
-
- <p>Make the necessary changes in the given sentence. Your instructor will read the part of
- the Russian.</p>
- <div id="R_ch11_s1_s33_informalexample1" class="informalexample">
- <p>P. <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">В кото́ром часу́ прийти́?</span></p>
- <p>А. <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">В семь </span>(7:00).</p>
- <figure id="R_ch11_s1_s33_informalexample1_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 6%"/><col style="width: 19%"/><col style="width: 6%"/><col style="width: 19%"/><col style="width: 6%"/><col style="width: 19%"/><col style="width: 6%"/><col style="width: 19%"/></colgroup><tbody>
- <tr><td>1.</td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">6:00</span></td><td>2.</td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">8:00</span></td><td>
- <p>3.</p>
- </td><td>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">9:00</span></p>
- </td><td>
- <p>4.</p>
- </td><td>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">10:00</span></p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td>5.</td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">11:00</span></td><td>6.</td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">12:00</span></td><td>
- <p>7.</p>
- </td><td>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">1:00</span></p>
- </td><td>
- <p>8.</p>
- </td><td>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"> 2:00</span></p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td>9.</td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">3:00</span></td><td>10.</td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">4:00</span></td><td>
- <p>11.</p>
- </td><td>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">5:00</span></p>
- </td><td>
- <p>12.</p>
- </td><td>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">7:00</span></p>
- </td></tr>
- </tbody></table></figure>
- </div>
- </section>
- <section id="R_ch11_s1_s34" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">1<span class="sep">.</span>34<span class="sep"> </span></span><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Диало́г</span> №7</h3></header>
-
- <figure id="R_ch11_s1_s34_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 8%"/><col style="width: 46%"/><col style="width: 46%"/></colgroup><thead>
- <tr><th class="bleft btop center colsep rowsep" colspan="3"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">«У нас
- будет новоселье!»</span></th></tr>
- </thead><tbody>
- <tr><td class="bleft btop">
- <p>A.</p>
- </td><td class="btop">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Алло́.</span></p>
- </td><td class="btop colsep">
- <p>Hello.</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft">
- <p>P.</p>
- </td><td class="left">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Здра́вствуйте, Ли́нда! Э́то
- Ми́ша.</span></p>
- </td><td class="colsep">
- <p>Hello, Linda. This is Misha.</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft">
- <p>A.</p>
- </td><td class="left">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Ми́ша! Ра́да слы́шать ваш го́лос. Что
- но́вого?</span></p>
- </td><td class="colsep">
- <p>Misha! How nice to hear your voice! What's new?</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft">
- <p>P.</p>
- </td><td class="left">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Мно́го. Мы наконе́ц получи́ли но́вую
- кварти́ру!</span></p>
- </td><td class="colsep">
- <p>Plenty! We finally got a new apartment!</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft">
- <p>A.</p>
- </td><td class="left">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Поздравля́ю! Когда́ бу́дет
- новосе́лье?</span></p>
- </td><td class="colsep">
- <p>Congratulations! When's the housewarming?</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft">
- <p>P.</p>
- </td><td class="left">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">В э́ту суббо́ту- Приглаша́ем вас с му́жем.
- Запиши́те наш но́вый а́дрес.</span></p>
- </td><td class="colsep">
- <p>This Saturday. You and your husband are invited. Here's the new
- address.</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft">
- <p>A.</p>
- </td><td>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Мину́тку, я возьму́
- ру́чку.</span></p>
- </td><td class="colsep">
- <p>Hang on, I'll get a pen.</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft">
- <p>P.</p>
- </td><td class="left">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">У́лица Веснина́, дом 4, кварти́ра
- 23.</span></p>
- </td><td class="colsep">
- <p>4 Vesnina Street, apartment 23.</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft rowsep">
- <p>A.</p>
- </td><td class="rowsep">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Прекра́сно! До суббо́ты!</span></p>
- </td><td class="colsep rowsep">
- <p>Great! See you Saturday!</p>
- </td></tr>
- </tbody></table></figure>
- </section>
-
- <section id="R_ch11_s1_s35" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">1<span class="sep">.</span>35<span class="sep"> </span></span><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражне́ние</span> № 19.</h3></header>
-
- <p>Take down the following addresses as your instructor reads them to you aloud. Remember,
- if you would like something repeated, use the phrases:</p>
- <div id="R_ch11_s1_s35_informalexample1" class="informalexample">
- <div id="R_ch11_s1_s35_informalexample1_informalexample1" class="informalexample">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Повтори́те, пожа́луйста.</span></p>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Повтори́те по бу́квам/по ци́фрам,
- пожа́луйста.</span></p>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Ещё раз, пожа́луйста.</span></p>
- <ol class="orderedlist" type="1">
- <li>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">У́лица Кра́сина, дом 15, кварти́ра
- 47</span></p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Шоссе́ Энтузиа́стов, дом 59, подъе́зд № 3,
- кварти́ра 146</span></p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Нови́нский бульва́р, дом 25, кварти́ра
- 78</span></p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Мы́тная у́лица, дом 19/34, кварти́ра
- 9</span></p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Зоологи́ческий туп́ик, дом 10, подъе́зд №4,
- кварти́ра 88</span></p>
- </li>
- </ol>
- </div>
- </div>
- </section>
- <section id="R_ch11_s1_s36" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">1<span class="sep">.</span>36<span class="sep"> </span></span><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражне́ние</span> № 20.</h3></header>
-
- <p>Using the dialog given below, call Directory Assistance and ask for the address and
- telephone number of the establishments listed on the next page. Your instructor will answer
- as the operator and read the information aloud. Cover the information in parentheses and
- copy it down as you hear it. Then dictate it back, in order to check yourself.</p>
- <div id="R_ch11_s1_s36_informalexample1" class="informalexample">
- <div id="R_ch11_s1_s36_informalexample1_informalexample1" class="informalexample">
- <p>P. <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Спра́вочная. Слу́шаю вас.</span></p>
- <p>А. <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Да́йте, пожа́луйста а́дрес и телефо́н фи́рмы
- «Гала́ктика тур».</span></p>
- <p>Р. <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">У́лица Поварска́я, 52. Телефо́н:
- 291-64-07.</span></p>
- <p>А. <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Спаси́бо.</span></p>
- <ol class="orderedlist" type="1">
- <li>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Страхова́я компа́ния «Ни́ка» (у́лица Ба́рдина, 4;
- тел. 135-40-54)</span></p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Турбюро́ «Инициати́ва» (Пе́рвая Тверска́я-Ямска́я,
- 22; тел. 326-89-11)</span></p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Авиакомпа́ния «Криа́л-аэ́ро» (пр. Верна́дского, 84;
- тел. 436-03-58)</span></p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">«Спу́тник» (ул. Косы́гина, 15; тел. 939-83-10,
- 939-83-02)</span></p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Косметологи́ческий центр «Идеа́л» (Рублёвское
- шоссе́, 14, корп. 3; тел. 415-25-06)</span></p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Рестора́н-бар «Ампи́р» (ул. Садо́вая Триумфа́льная,
- д. 4/10; тел. 299-79-74)</span></p>
- </li>
- </ol>
- </div>
- </div>
- </section>
- </section>
-
- <section id="R_ch11_s2" class="section"><header><h2><span class="number">2<span class="sep"> </span></span>Setting the scene</h2></header>
-
- <p>Mark Smith has an appointment with an official from the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. The
- gentleman's secretary is calling to cancel and reschedule.</p>
- <section id="R_ch11_s2_s1" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">2<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Диало́г</span> №8</h3></header>
-
- <figure id="R_ch11_s2_s1_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 8%"/><col style="width: 46%"/><col style="width: 46%"/></colgroup><thead>
- <tr><th class="center" colspan="3"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">«У нас
- сего́дня встре́ча.»</span></th></tr>
- </thead><tbody>
- <tr><td>A.</td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Алло́. Марк Смит слу́шает.</span></td><td>Hello. This is Mark Smith.</td></tr>
- <tr><td>P.</td><td class="left"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Здра́вствуйте. Вас беспоко́ит А́лла
- Серге́евна из Министе́рства иностра́нных дел. Я звоню́ по поруче́нию Пло́тникова,
- Ви́ктора Степа́новича.</span></td><td>Hello. This is Alia Sergeevna from the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. I'm calling
- for Victor Stepanovich Plotnikov.</td></tr>
- <tr><td>A.</td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Да, да. У нас сего́дня
- встре́ча.</span></td><td>Oh, yes. We have a meeting today.</td></tr>
- <tr><td>P.</td><td class="left"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">К сожале́нию, Ви́ктор Степа́нович не
- мо́жет встре́титься с ва́ми сего́дня. Он хо́чет перенести́ встре́чу на
- пя́тое.</span></td><td>Unfortunately, Victor Stepanovich can't meet with you today. Не wants to change
- the meeting to the 5th.</td></tr>
- <tr><td>A.</td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Хорошо́. Э́то меня́
- устра́ивает.</span></td><td>Okay. That's good for me.</td></tr>
- <tr><td>P.</td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Спаси́бо. До свида́ния.</span></td><td>Thank you and good bye.</td></tr>
- </tbody></table></figure>
- </section>
- <section id="R_ch11_s2_s2" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">2<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep"> </span></span><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Вариа́нт диало́га</span> №8</h3></header>
-
- <figure id="R_ch11_s2_s2_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 6%"/><col style="width: 47%"/><col style="width: 47%"/></colgroup><tbody>
- <tr><td class="bleft btop">
- <p>p.</p>
- </td><td class="btop">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Алло́. Слу́шаю вас.</span></p>
- </td><td class="btop colsep">
- <p>Hello.</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft">
- <p>A.</p>
- </td><td class="left">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Здра́вствуйте. Э́то говори́т Ли́нда Дэ́йвис из
- америка́нского посо́льства.</span></p>
- </td><td class="colsep">
- <p>Hello. This is Linda Davis from the American Embassy.</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft">
- <p>P.</p>
- </td><td class="left">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Да, да. Ната́лья Петро́вна вас ждёт сего́дня в
- три.</span></p>
- </td><td class="colsep">
- <p>Oh, yes. Nataliya Petrovna is expecting you at 3:00 today.</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft">
- <p>A.</p>
- </td><td class="left">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">К сожале́нию, я не могу́ прийти́ сего́дня.
- Ната́лья Петро́вна бу́дет свобо́дна за́втра ?</span></p>
- </td><td class="colsep">
- <p>Unfortunately I can't make it today. Is Nataliya Petrovna free
- tomorrow?</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft">
- <p>P.</p>
- </td><td class="left">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Да, она́ мо́жет встре́титься с ва́ми за́втра в
- три.</span></p>
- </td><td class="colsep">
- <p>Yes, she can see you tomorrow at 3:00.</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft rowsep">
- <p>A.</p>
- </td><td class="rowsep">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Спаси́бо. До свида́ния.</span></p>
- </td><td class="colsep rowsep">
- <p>Thanks. Good bye.</p>
- </td></tr>
- </tbody></table></figure>
- </section>
- </section>
-
- <section id="R_ch11_s3" class="section"><header><h2><span class="number">3<span class="sep"> </span></span>Review the months of the year in Russian. (The forms in parentheses are the GENITIVE
- CASE.)</h2></header>
-
- <figure id="R_ch11_s3_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 34%"/><col style="width: 33%"/><col style="width: 33%"/></colgroup><tbody>
- <tr><td>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">янва́рь (января́)</span></p>
- </td><td>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">февра́ль(февраля́)</span></p>
- </td><td>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">март (ма́рта)</span></p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">апре́ль (апре́ля)</span></p>
- </td><td>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">май (ма́я)</span></p>
- </td><td>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ию́нь (ию́ня)</span></p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ию́ль (ию́ля)</span></p>
- </td><td>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">а́вгуст (а́вгуста)</span></p>
- </td><td>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">сентя́брь (сентября́)</span></p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">октя́брь (октября́)</span></p>
- </td><td>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ноя́брь (ноября́)</span></p>
- </td><td>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">дека́брь (декабря́)</span></p>
- </td></tr>
- </tbody></table></figure>
- <p>Dates are expressed using ordinal numbers (which you saw in Lesson 8). The month is in the
- GENITIVE CASE. <strong class="bold"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Сего́дня пе́рвое
- ию́ля.</span></strong></p>
- <section id="R_ch11_s3_s1" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">3<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражне́ние</span> №21.</h3></header>
-
- <p>Using the dialog given here, call to change the date of a previously scheduled
- appointment. Your instructor will read the part of the Russian.</p>
- <div id="R_ch11_s3_s1_informalexample1" class="informalexample">
- <div id="R_ch11_s3_s1_informalexample1_informalexample1" class="informalexample">
- <p>А. <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Я хочу́ перенести́ встре́чу на пе́рвое
- января́.</span></p>
- <p>Р. <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Хорошо́. Э́то меня́
- устра́ивает.</span></p>
- <figure id="R_ch11_s3_s1_informalexample1_informalexample1_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 10%"/><col style="width: 26%"/><col style="width: 6%"/><col style="width: 26%"/><col style="width: 6%"/><col style="width: 26%"/></colgroup><tbody>
- <tr><td>1.</td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">второ́е февраля́</span></td><td>2.</td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">тре́тье ма́рта</span></td><td>3.</td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">четвёртое апре́ля</span></td></tr>
- <tr><td>4.</td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">пя́тое ма́я</span></td><td>5.</td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">шесто́е ию́ня</span></td><td>6.</td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">седьмо́е ию́ля</span></td></tr>
- <tr><td>7.</td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">восьмо́е а́вгуста</span></td><td>8.</td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">девя́тое сентября́</span></td><td>9.</td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">деся́тое октября́</span></td></tr>
- <tr><td>10.</td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">оди́ннадцатое ноября́</span></td><td>11.</td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">двена́дцатое декабря́</span></td><td>12.</td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">два́дцатое января́</span></td></tr>
- <tr><td>13.</td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">два́дцать пе́рвое
- февраля́</span></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
- </tbody></table></figure>
- </div>
- </div>
- <p>When you indicate the date on which some event takes place, you will put the ordinal
- number AND the name of the month in the GENITIVE CASE:</p>
- <div id="R_ch11_s3_s1_informalexample2" class="informalexample">
- <div id="R_ch11_s3_s1_informalexample2_informalexample1" class="informalexample">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Приходи́те к нам в го́сти <strong class="bold"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">восьмо́го
- ма́рта.</span></strong></span></p>
- <p><em><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">На́ша встре́ча бу́дет <strong class="bold"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">два́дцать пе́рвого
- ма́я</span></strong>.</span></em></p>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Он мо́жет с ва́ми встре́титься <strong class="bold"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">трина́дцатого
- апре́ля.</span></strong></span></p>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Я свобо́дна/свобо́ден <strong class="bold"><span class="bold foreignphrase">три́дцать пе́рвого
- ию́ля.</span></strong></span></p>
- </div>
- </div>
- </section>
- <section id="R_ch11_s3_s2" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">3<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep"> </span></span><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражне́ние</span> №22.</h3></header>
-
- <p>Make the necessary changes in the dialog below. Your instructor will read the part of
- the Russian:</p>
- <div id="R_ch11_s3_s2_informalexample1" class="informalexample">
- <div id="R_ch11_s3_s2_informalexample1_informalexample1" class="informalexample">
- <p>А. <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">На́ша встре́ча бу́дет тре́тьего
- декабря́?</span></p>
- <p>Р. <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Да, тре́тьего.</span></p>
- <ol class="orderedlist" type="1">
- <li>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">второ́го ию́ля</span></p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">четы́рнадцатого ма́я</span></p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">два́дцать седьмо́го ноября́</span></p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">тридца́того а́вгуста</span></p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">семна́дцатого апре́ля</span></p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">двадца́того сентября́</span></p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">оди́ннадцатого ию́ня</span></p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">шесто́го ма́рта</span></p>
- </li>
- </ol>
- </div>
- </div>
- </section>
- <section id="R_ch11_s3_s3" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">3<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep"> </span></span><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражне́ние</span> №23.</h3></header>
-
- <p>Make the necessary changes in the following sentences: </p>
- <div id="R_ch11_s3_s3_informalexample1" class="informalexample">
- <div id="R_ch11_s3_s3_informalexample1_informalexample1" class="informalexample">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Ви́ктор Степа́нович свобо́ден
- за́втра?</span></p>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">А́нна Петро́вна свобо́дна
- за́втра?</span></p>
- <figure id="R_ch11_s3_s3_informalexample1_informalexample1_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 6%"/><col style="width: 44%"/><col style="width: 6%"/><col style="width: 44%"/></colgroup><tbody>
- <tr><td>1.</td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Ива́н Ива́нович</span></td><td>4.</td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Ни́на Андре́евна</span></td></tr>
- <tr><td>2.</td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Валери́й Миха́йлович</span></td><td>5.</td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">А́лла Рома́новна</span></td></tr>
- <tr><td>3.</td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Алексе́й Фёдорович</span></td><td>6.</td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Татья́на Влади́мировна</span></td></tr>
- </tbody></table></figure>
- </div>
- </div>
- </section>
- <section id="R_ch11_s3_s4" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">3<span class="sep">.</span>4<span class="sep"> </span></span><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражне́ние</span> №24.</h3></header>
-
- <div id="R_ch11_s3_s4_informalexample1" class="informalexample">
- <p>Translate the following into Russian.</p>
- <ol class="orderedlist" type="1">
- <li>
- <p>Our meeting is on July 10.</p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p>Will our meeting be on November 7?</p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p>Is Victor Stepanovich free tomorrow?</p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p>Is Anna Petrovna free tomorrow?</p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p>She can meet with you on the 12th.</p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p>Unfortunately, I can't come today.</p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p>I want to change the meeting to the 21st.</p>
- </li>
- </ol>
- </div>
- </section>
- <section id="R_ch11_s3_s5" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">3<span class="sep">.</span>5<span class="sep"> </span></span><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражне́ние</span> №25.</h3></header>
-
- <p>Using Dialog 8 as a model, create a dialog in which you are calling from work to the
- Ministry of Foreign Affairs. You need to set up an appointment with <strong class="bold"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Никола́й Васи́льевич
- Муравьё</span></strong>в.</p>
- </section>
- <section id="R_ch11_s3_s6" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">3<span class="sep">.</span>6<span class="sep"> </span></span><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражне́ние</span> №26.</h3></header>
-
- <p>Using Dialog 8 as a model, create a dialog in which you need to change the date of an
- appointment you had made with <strong class="bold"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Тама́ра
- Алекса́ндровна Пономарёва</span></strong> who works for the newspaper
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">«Сего́дня»</span>.</p>
- </section>
- </section>
-
- <section id="R_ch11_s4" class="section"><header><h2><span class="number">4<span class="sep"> </span></span>Setting the scene</h2></header>
-
- <p>You need to find out the hours of operation of a certain store.</p>
- <section id="R_ch11_s4_s1" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">4<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Диало́г</span> №9</h3></header>
-
- <figure id="R_ch11_s4_s1_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 8%"/><col style="width: 46%"/><col style="width: 46%"/></colgroup><thead>
- <tr><th class="bleft btop center colsep rowsep" colspan="3"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">«Когда́
- открыва́ется магази́н?»</span></th></tr>
- </thead><tbody>
- <tr><td class="bleft btop">
- <p>p.</p>
- </td><td class="btop left">
- <p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Алло́? Магази́н «Ру́сский сувенир́».
- Слу́шаю.</span>
- </p>
- </td><td class="btop colsep">
- <p>Hello. "Russian Souvenir". [Can I help you?]</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft">
- <p>A.</p>
- </td><td class="left">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Скажи́те, пожа́луйста, когда́ открыва́ется ваш
- магази́н?</span></p>
- </td><td class="colsep">
- <p>Can you tell me what time your store opens?</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft">
- <p>P.</p>
- </td><td class="left">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Магази́н откры́т ежедне́вно с десяти́ до семи́.
- Переры́в на обе́д с двух до трёх.</span></p>
- </td><td class="colsep">
- <p>Our store is open daily from 10:00 to 7:00. We close for lunch from 2:00 to
- 3:00.</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft rowsep">
- <p>A.</p>
- </td><td class="rowsep">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Спаси́бо.</span></p>
- </td><td class="colsep rowsep">
- <p>Thanks.</p>
- </td></tr>
- </tbody></table></figure>
- </section>
- <section id="R_ch11_s4_s2" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">4<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep"> </span></span><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражне́ние</span> №27.</h3></header>
-
- <p>Using Dialog 9 as a model, call the following stores to find out their hours of
- operation. Your instructor will read the part of the Russian.</p>
- <ol class="orderedlist" type="1">
- <li>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">«Де́тский мир» (Театра́льный прое́зд, дом
- 2)</span></p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">«Дом кни́ги» (у́лица Но́вый Арба́т, дом
- 26)</span></p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">«Сто́кманн Суперма́ркет» (Заце́пский вал, дом
- 4/8)</span></p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">«Худо́жественный сало́н» (у́лица Петро́вка, дом
- 30)</span></p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">«Кали́нка» (у́лица Долгору́ковская, дом
- 12)</span></p>
- </li>
- </ol>
- </section>
- <section id="R_ch11_s4_s3" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">4<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep"> </span></span><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражне́ние</span> №28.</h3></header>
-
- <p>Using the dialog given here, call the stores listed in the previous exercise and ask for
- their addresses. Be prepared to write them down and then dictate them back, in order to
- check yourself.</p>
- <div id="R_ch11_s4_s3_informalexample1" class="informalexample">
- <p>P. <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">«Арба́тская ла́вка». Слу́шаю.</span></p>
- <p>А. <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Скажи́те, пожа́луйста, ваш
- а́дрес.</span></p>
- <p>Р. <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">У́лица Арба́т, дом 27.</span></p>
- <p>А. <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">У́лица Арба́т, дом 27?</span></p>
- <p>Р. <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Пра́вильно.</span></p>
- <p>А. <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Спаси́бо.</span></p>
- </div>
- </section>
- </section>
-
- <section id="R_ch11_s5" class="section"><header><h2><span class="number">5<span class="sep"> </span></span>Setting the scene</h2></header>
-
- <p>You're calling a restaurant to make reservations for an upcoming evening.</p>
- <section id="R_ch11_s5_s1" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">5<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Диало́г</span> №10</h3></header>
-
- <figure id="R_ch11_s5_s1_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 8%"/><col style="width: 46%"/><col style="width: 46%"/></colgroup><thead>
- <tr><th class="bleft btop center colsep rowsep" colspan="3"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">«Я хочу́
- заказа́ть сто́лик»</span></th></tr>
- </thead><tbody>
- <tr><td class="bleft btop">
- <p>p.</p>
- </td><td class="btop">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Рестора́н «Боя́рский зал».
- Слу́шаю.</span></p>
- </td><td class="btop colsep">
- <p>The "Boyarsky zal". [May I help you?]</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft">
- <p>A.</p>
- </td><td class="left">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">До́брый вечер. Я хочу́ заказа́ть сто́лик на
- суббо́ту, на семь часо́в.</span></p>
- </td><td class="colsep">
- <p>Good evening. I'd like to make a reservation for this Saturday at 7:00.</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft">
- <p>P.</p>
- </td><td>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Хорошо́. Ско́лько вас
- бу́дет?</span></p>
- </td><td class="colsep">
- <p>Fine. How many in your party?</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft">
- <p>A.</p>
- </td><td>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">То́лько дво́е.</span></p>
- </td><td class="colsep">
- <p>Just 2.</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft">
- <p>P.</p>
- </td><td>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Ва́ша фами́лия?</span></p>
- </td><td class="colsep">
- <p>And your name?</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft">
- <p>A.</p>
- </td><td>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Смит.</span></p>
- </td><td class="colsep">
- <p>Smith.</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft">
- <p>P. </p>
- </td><td class="left">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Хорошо́, господи́н Смит. Ждём вас в суббо́ту, в
- семь часо́в.</span></p>
- </td><td class="colsep">
- <p>Very good, Mr. Smith. We'll see you on Saturday at 7:00. </p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft rowsep">A.</td><td class="rowsep"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Спаси́бо. Досвида́ния.</span></td><td class="colsep rowsep">Thanks. Good-bye.</td></tr>
- </tbody></table></figure>
- <p>You will use the "collective numerals" to indicate the number of people in</p>
- <p>your party up to 5:</p>
- <div id="R_ch11_s5_s1_informalexample1" class="informalexample">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Нас <strong class="bold">дво́е</strong></span><strong class="bold">.</strong>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Нас <strong class="bold">тро́е</strong></span>.
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Нас <strong class="bold">че́тверо</strong></span>. <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Нас <strong class="bold">пя́теро</strong></span>.</p>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Я хочу́ заказа́ть сто́лик для <strong class="bold">двои́х</strong> (для т<strong class="bold">рои́х</strong>, <strong class="bold">четверы́х</strong>, <strong class="bold">пятеры́х</strong>).</span></p>
- </div>
- <p>Beyond that, use the following:</p>
- <div id="R_ch11_s5_s1_informalexample2" class="informalexample">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Я хочу́ заказа́ть стол на <strong class="bold">шесть/семь/во́семь</strong>... (человек).</span></p>
- </div>
- </section>
- <section id="R_ch11_s5_s2" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">5<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep"> </span></span>Review the days of the week. (The forms in parentheses are the ACCUSATIVE
- CASE).</h3></header>
-
- <figure id="R_ch11_s5_s2_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><tbody>
- <tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">понеде́льник (в
- понеде́льник)</span></td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">вто́рник (во вто́рник)</span></td></tr>
- <tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">среда́ (в сре́ду)</span></td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">четве́рг (в четве́рг)</span></td></tr>
- <tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">пя́тница (в пя́тницу)</span></td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">суббо́та (в суббо́ту)</span></td></tr>
- <tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">воскресе́нье (в
- воскресе́нье)</span></td><td></td></tr>
- </tbody></table></figure>
- <p>You will use the ACCUSATIVE CASE when you indicate the day on which something will
- happen. You will use the preposition «<span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">на</span>» when
- you make your reservation:</p>
- <div id="R_ch11_s5_s2_informalexample1" class="informalexample">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Я хочу́ заказа́ть сто́лик на
- суббо́ту.</span></p>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Ждём вас в суббо́ту.</span></p>
- </div>
- </section>
-
- <section id="R_ch11_s5_s3" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">5<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep"> </span></span><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражне́ние</span> №29.</h3></header>
-
- <p>Make the necessary changes in the following sentence:</p>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Я хочу́ заказа́ть сто́лик на
- суббо́ту.</span></p>
- <figure id="R_ch11_s5_s3_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 10%"/><col style="width: 18%"/><col style="width: 6%"/><col style="width: 18%"/><col style="width: 6%"/><col style="width: 18%"/><col style="width: 6%"/><col style="width: 18%"/></colgroup><tbody>
- <tr><td>1.</td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">пя́тница</span></td><td>2.</td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">среда́</span></td><td>3.</td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">суббо́та</span></td><td>4.</td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">четве́рг</span></td></tr>
- <tr><td>5.</td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">понеде́льник</span></td><td>6.</td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">вто́рник</span></td><td>7.</td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">воскресе́нье</span></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
- </tbody></table></figure>
- </section>
- <section id="R_ch11_s5_s4" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">5<span class="sep">.</span>4<span class="sep"> </span></span>Review expressions of time:</h3></header>
-
- <p><strong class="bold"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Кото́рый (сейча́с)
- час?</span></strong> (What time is it?)</p>
- <div id="R_ch11_s5_s4_informalexample1" class="informalexample">
- <figure id="R_ch11_s5_s4_informalexample1_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 14%"/><col style="width: 86%"/></colgroup><tbody>
- <tr><td><strong class="bold"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Сейча́с</span></strong></td><td>
- <p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">час. </span>
- </p>
- <p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">2 (два), 3 (три), 4 (четы́ре) часа́</span>
- </p>
- <p>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">5 (пять) - 12 (двена́дцать) часо́в</span>
- </p>
- </td></tr>
- </tbody></table></figure>
- </div>
- <p><strong class="bold"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">В кото́ром
- часу́?</span></strong> (When? What time?)</p>
- <div id="R_ch11_s5_s4_informalexample2" class="informalexample">
- <figure id="R_ch11_s5_s4_informalexample2_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 14%"/><col style="width: 86%"/></colgroup><tbody>
- <tr><td><strong class="bold"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">В</span></strong></td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">час. 2,3,4 часа́. 5 --12
- часо́в.</span></td></tr>
- </tbody></table></figure>
- </div>
- <p>You will use the ACCUSATIVE CASE and the preposition «<span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">на</span>» when you indicate the time of your reservation:</p>
- <div id="R_ch11_s5_s4_informalexample3" class="informalexample">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Я хочу́ заказа́ть сто́лик на семь
- часо́в.</span></p>
- </div>
- </section>
- <section id="R_ch11_s5_s5" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">5<span class="sep">.</span>5<span class="sep"> </span></span><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражне́ние</span> № 30.</h3></header>
-
- <p>Make the necessary changes in the following sentence:</p>
- <div id="R_ch11_s5_s5_informalexample1" class="informalexample">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Я хочу́ заказа́ть сто́лик на семь
- часо́в.</span></p>
- <figure id="R_ch11_s5_s5_informalexample1_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 10%"/><col style="width: 10%"/><col style="width: 6%"/><col style="width: 10%"/><col style="width: 6%"/><col style="width: 10%"/><col style="width: 6%"/><col style="width: 10%"/><col style="width: 6%"/><col style="width: 10%"/><col style="width: 6%"/><col style="width: 10%"/></colgroup><tbody>
- <tr><td>1.</td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">6:00</span></td><td>2.</td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">6:30</span></td><td>3.</td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">7:00</span></td><td>4.</td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">7:30</span></td><td>5.</td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">8:00</span></td><td>6.</td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">8:30</span></td></tr>
- </tbody></table></figure>
- </div>
- </section>
- <section id="R_ch11_s5_s6" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">5<span class="sep">.</span>6<span class="sep"> </span></span><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражне́ние</span> № 31.</h3></header>
-
- <p>Using Dialog 10 as a model, call and make reservations at the following restaurants.
- Your instructor will read the part of the Russian.</p>
- <ol class="orderedlist" type="1">
- <li>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">«Глазу́рь»</span> (for Saturday at 8:00; a
- party of 3)</p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">«Ру́сская изба́»</span> (for Friday at 6:00; a
- party of 4)</p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p>«<span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Саво́й»</span> (for Saturday at 7:30; a party
- of 2)</p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p>«<span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Кавка́зский</span>» (for Thursday at 8:30; a
- party of 3)</p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">«Метропо́ль»</span> (for Wednesday at 7:00; a
- party of 2)</p>
- </li>
- </ol>
- </section>
- </section>
-
- <section id="R_ch11_s6" class="section"><header><h2><span class="number">6<span class="sep"> </span></span>Setting the scene</h2></header>
-
- <p>You've checked in to your hotel room and are calling room service for a late
- supper.</p>
- <section id="R_ch11_s6_s1" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">6<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Диало́г</span> №11</h3></header>
-
- <figure id="R_ch11_s6_s1_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 8%"/><col style="width: 46%"/><col style="width: 46%"/></colgroup><thead>
- <tr><th class="bleft btop center colsep rowsep" colspan="3"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">«В
- гости́нице»</span></th></tr>
- </thead><tbody>
- <tr><td class="bleft btop">
- <p>p.</p>
- </td><td class="btop">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Алло́. До́брый ве́чер.</span></p>
- </td><td class="btop colsep">
- <p>Good evening.</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft">
- <p>A.</p>
- </td><td>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">До́брый ве́чер. Я хочу́ заказа́ть у́жин в
- но́мер.</span></p>
- </td><td class="colsep">
- <p>Good evening. I'd like to order room service for supper.</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft">
- <p>P.</p>
- </td><td>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Хорошо́. Меню́ у вас есть?</span></p>
- </td><td class="colsep">
- <p>Fine. Do you have a menu?</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft">
- <p>A.</p>
- </td><td class="left">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Да. Принеси́те, пожа́луйста, сы́рники со
- смета́ной и чай.</span></p>
- </td><td class="colsep">
- <p>Yes, I do. Please send up sirniki with sour cream and tea.</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft">
- <p>P.</p>
- </td><td>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">А ваш но́мер?</span></p>
- </td><td class="colsep">
- <p>Your room number, please.</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft">
- <p>A.</p>
- </td><td>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">612 (шестьсо́т
- двена́дцать)</span></p>
- </td><td class="colsep">
- <p>612.</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft">
- <p>P.</p>
- </td><td>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Сейча́с вам принесу́т.</span></p>
- </td><td class="colsep">
- <p>It'll be right up.</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft rowsep">
- <p>A.</p>
- </td><td class="rowsep">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Спаси́бо.</span></p>
- </td><td class="colsep rowsep">
- <p>Thanks.</p>
- </td></tr>
- </tbody></table></figure>
- </section>
- <section id="R_ch11_s6_s2" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">6<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep"> </span></span><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражне́ние</span>№ 32.</h3></header>
-
- <p>Using Dialog 11 as a model, create a dialog in which you order room service. Refer back
- to Lesson 8 for various dishes. Change your room number to one listed here. Your instructor
- will read the part of the Russian.</p>
- <figure id="R_ch11_s6_s2_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 7%"/><col style="width: 13%"/><col style="width: 3%"/><col style="width: 13%"/><col style="width: 3%"/><col style="width: 13%"/><col style="width: 3%"/><col style="width: 13%"/><col style="width: 3%"/><col style="width: 13%"/><col style="width: 3%"/><col style="width: 13%"/></colgroup><tbody>
- <tr><td>1.</td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">704</span></td><td>2.</td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">551</span></td><td>3.</td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">819</span></td><td>4.</td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">923</span></td><td>5.</td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">231</span></td><td>6.</td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">311</span></td></tr>
- </tbody></table></figure>
- </section>
- </section>
-
- <section id="R_ch11_s7" class="section"><header><h2><span class="number">7<span class="sep"> </span></span>Review dialogs</h2></header>
-
- <p>The following scenarios will help you review and reinforce material from previous lessons.
- When creating your dialogs, you will, of course, always play the role of the American. Your
- instructor will play the role of the Russian.</p>
- <section id="R_ch11_s7_s1" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">7<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражне́ние</span> №33.</h3></header>
-
- <p>You work in the consular section and have received a visa application which is
- incomplete. Call the applicant (<span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Владимир Николаевич
- Тучкин</span>) and try to obtain the missing information. You will need to ask
- the following:</p>
- <ul class="itemizedlist">
- <li>
- <p>Is the applicant married? If yes, what is his wife's name?</p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p>Does the applicant have any children? If yes, how many? What are their sexes and
- ages?</p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p>Does the applicant have any other dependents living with him? Mother? Father?
- Grandmother? Grandfather?</p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p>What is the applicant's current address and telephone?</p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p>Where does the applicant work? What is his profession?</p>
- </li>
- </ul>
- </section>
- <section id="R_ch11_s7_s2" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">7<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep"> </span></span><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражне́ние</span> №34.</h3></header>
-
- <p>You work in the Admin Section of the embassy and are interviewing native Russians for
- positions. You need to find out the following for each applicant:</p>
- <ul class="itemizedlist">
- <li>
- <p>the applicant's full name (name, patronymic and surname) [Possible names:
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Алексе́й Петро́вич Ма́лышев</span>;
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Валенти́н Его́рович Орло́в</span>;
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Андре́й Влади́мирович Годуно́в</span>;
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Татья́на Никола́евна Кала́шни</span>к;
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Наде́жда Анато́льевна Рома́нова</span>;
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Ли́дия Ива́новна Быстро́ва</span>]</p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p>the applicant's profession and place of work</p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p>the applicant's current address and telephone</p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p>the applicant's previous position</p>
- </li>
- </ul>
- <p>After you have gone through these questions (and any others you think are necessary),
- thank the applicant for his/her time and tell him/her that you will call them back in a
- week.</p>
- </section>
- <section id="R_ch11_s7_s3" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">7<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep"> </span></span><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражне́ние</span> №35.</h3></header>
-
- <p>Call «<span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Дом кни́ги</span>» and ask:</p>
- <ul class="itemizedlist">
- <li>
- <p>when the store opens/closes</p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p>when they're closed for lunch</p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p>where they're located and how to get there</p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p>whether or not they carry children's books; maps; art books</p>
- </li>
- </ul>
- </section>
- <section id="R_ch11_s7_s4" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">7<span class="sep">.</span>4<span class="sep"> </span></span><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражне́ние</span> №36.</h3></header>
-
- <p>Call the local «<span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Сувенир</span>» and
- ask:</p>
- <ul class="itemizedlist">
- <li>
- <p>what time the store opens/closes</p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p>when they're closed for lunch</p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p>the street address and how to get there</p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p>whether or not they carry amber jewelry, scarves and <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">матрёшки</span></p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p>how much a blue scarf would cost</p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p>how much a large <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">матрёшка</span> would
- cost</p>
- </li>
- </ul>
- </section>
- <section id="R_ch11_s7_s5" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">7<span class="sep">.</span>5<span class="sep"> </span></span><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражне́ние</span> №37.</h3></header>
-
- <p>Call the taxi service (927-0000) and reserve a taxi. Tell the dispatcher:</p>
- <ul class="itemizedlist">
- <li>
- <p>what day you are making the reservation for</p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p>what time you will need the car</p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p>where to pick you up</p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p>where you're going Don't forget to ask what the rate will be and whether or not
- you'll be able to pay in rubles or in dollars.</p>
- </li>
- </ul>
- </section>
- <section id="R_ch11_s7_s6" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">7<span class="sep">.</span>6<span class="sep"> </span></span><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражне́ние</span> №38.</h3></header>
-
- <p>Call your favorite restaurant and make reservations for dinner. Pick a night, a time and
- decide how many will be in your party. Ask the person who answers the phone what the
- restaurant's specials will be that day.</p>
- </section>
- <section id="R_ch11_s7_s7" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">7<span class="sep">.</span>7<span class="sep"> </span></span><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражне́ние</span> №39.</h3></header>
-
- <p>While we hope you will never find yourself in a situation requiring the type of call
- illustrated in the following dialog, we'd like you to be prepared for any eventuality. Read
- the dialog through and then act it out with your instructor playing the role of the
- Russian.</p>
- </section>
-
- <section id="R_ch11_s7_s8" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">7<span class="sep">.</span>8<span class="sep"> </span></span><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Диало́г</span> №12</h3></header>
-
- <figure id="R_ch11_s7_s8_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 8%"/><col style="width: 46%"/><col style="width: 46%"/></colgroup><tbody>
- <tr><td class="bleft btop">
- <p>p.</p>
- </td><td class="btop">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Ско́рая.</span></p>
- </td><td class="btop colsep">
- <p>Ambulance.</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft">
- <p>A.</p>
- </td><td class="left">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Приезжа́йте скоре́е! У нас тяжело́
- больно́й.</span></p>
- </td><td class="colsep">
- <p>Come immediately! We have a very sick person here!</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft">
- <p>P.</p>
- </td><td>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Что с ним?</span></p>
- </td><td class="colsep">
- <p>What's the matter with him?</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft">
- <p>A.</p>
- </td><td>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Пло́хо с се́рдцем.</span></p>
- </td><td class="colsep">
- <p>He has chest pains.</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft">
- <p>P.</p>
- </td><td>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">А́дрес?</span></p>
- </td><td class="colsep">
- <p>What's the address?</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft">
- <p>A.</p>
- </td><td class="left">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">У́лица Дми́трия Улья́нова 22, кварти́ра
- 167.</span></p>
- </td><td class="colsep">
- <p>22 Dmitry Ulyanov street, apartment 167.</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft">
- <p>P.</p>
- </td><td>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Райо́н?</span></p>
- </td><td class="colsep">
- <p>District?</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft">
- <p>A.</p>
- </td><td>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Севасто́польский.</span></p>
- </td><td class="colsep">
- <p>Sevastopolsky.</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft">
- <p>P.</p>
- </td><td>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Фами́лия?</span></p>
- </td><td class="colsep">
- <p>Last name?</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft">
- <p>A.</p>
- </td><td>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Щербако́в.</span></p>
- </td><td class="colsep">
- <p>Shcherbakov.</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft">
- <p>P.</p>
- </td><td>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Во́зраст?</span></p>
- </td><td class="colsep">
- <p>Age?</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft">
- <p>A.</p>
- </td><td>
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">65 (шестьдеся́т пять)</span></p>
- </td><td class="colsep">
- <p>65.</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft rowsep">
- <p>P.</p>
- </td><td class="rowsep">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Выезжа́ем. Жди́те.</span></p>
- </td><td class="colsep rowsep">
- <p>We're on our way.</p>
- </td></tr>
- </tbody></table></figure>
- </section>
- </section>
-
- <section id="R_ch11_s8" class="section"><header><h2><span class="number">8<span class="sep"> </span></span>Listening Comprehension Exercise</h2></header>
-
- <p>Listen to the dialog as recorded on the tape. When you are finished, discuss it with your
- classmates. What were you able to understand? Listen to the dialog again to check your
- comprehension. Ask your instructor for help if you need it. Now answer the questions
- below.</p>
- <ul class="itemizedlist">
- <li>
- <p><strong class="bold">A: Indicate whether the following statements are TRUE (T) or
- FALSE</strong></p>
- <ol class="orderedlist" type="1">
- <li>
- <p>Raisa Nikolaevna has been calling Ivan Andreevich all day.</p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p>Ivan Andreevich already made the borshch from Raisa Nikolaevna's recipe.</p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p>Raisa Nikolaevna spoke with her son in America last week.</p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p>When Raisa calls the doctor, she gets the bank instead.</p>
- </li>
- </ol>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p><strong class="bold">B. Answer the following questions:</strong></p>
- <ol class="orderedlist" type="1">
- <li>
- <p>Who is calling whom? Who's having "problems" with the phone?</p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p>How did the borshch turn out?</p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p>When did Raisa Nikolaevna last speak with her daughter in America?</p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p>Does Ivan Andreevich really think Raisa Nikolaevna's phone is broken? What's his
- advice to her?</p>
- </li>
- <li>
- <p>What was the message for Ivan Andreevich from Raisa Nikolaevna's daughter?</p>
- </li>
- </ol>
- </li>
- </ul>
- </section>
-
- <section id="R_ch11_s9" class="section"><header><h2><span class="number">9<span class="sep"> </span></span>Useful words and expressions</h2></header>
-
- <figure id="R_ch11_s9_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><tbody>
- <tr><td class="bleft btop"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ве́шать/пове́сить(тру́бку)</span></td><td class="btop colsep">to hang up (the receiver)</td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">встре́ча</span></td><td class="colsep">meeting, appointment</td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">говори́ть/сказа́ть</span></td><td class="colsep">to speak, to say</td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">звони́ть/позвони́ть</span></td><td class="colsep">to call(up), to phone</td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">записа́ть</span></td><td class="colsep">to write, jot down</td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">класть/положи́ть</span></td><td class="colsep">to put (something) down</td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ме́дленнее</span></td><td class="colsep">slower</td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ме́дленно</span></td><td class="colsep">slowly</td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">набра́ть</span></td><td class="colsep">to dial</td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">но́мер (телефона)</span></td><td class="colsep">telephone number</td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">перезвони́ть</span></td><td class="colsep">to call back; to redial</td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">повтори́ть</span></td><td class="colsep">to repeat</td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">позва́ть</span></td><td class="colsep">to call, summon (call someone to the phone)</td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">пожа́р</span></td><td class="colsep">fire</td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">попроси́ть</span></td><td class="colsep">to request, ask</td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">приглаше́ние</span></td><td class="colsep">invitation</td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ско́рая (по́мощь)</span></td><td class="colsep">ambulance</td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">слу́шать</span></td><td class="colsep">to listen</td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">слы́шать</span></td><td class="colsep">to hear</td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">спра́вочная</span></td><td class="colsep">directory assistance; information</td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ци́фра</span></td><td class="colsep">number, figure</td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Большо́е спаси́бо [за
- приглаше́ние].</span></p>
- </td><td class="colsep">
- <p>Thanks (a lot) [for the invitation].</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Вы не туда́ попа́ли.</span></p>
- </td><td class="colsep">
- <p>You've got the wrong number.</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Запиши́те...</span></p>
- </td><td class="colsep">
- <p>Write down...</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Запиши́те мой телефо́н.</span></p>
- </td><td class="colsep">
- <p>Write down my phone number.</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">К сожале́нию...</span></p>
- </td><td class="colsep">
- <p>Unfortunately...</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Когда́ открыва́ется
- магази́н?</span></p>
- </td><td class="colsep">
- <p>When does the store open?</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Когда́ закрыва́ется
- магази́н?</span></p>
- </td><td class="colsep">
- <p>When does the store close?</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Мо́жно?</span></p>
- </td><td class="colsep">
- <p>May I?</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Нас разъедини́ли.</span></p>
- </td><td class="colsep">
- <p>We were disconnected.</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Нас дво́е (тро́е, че́тверо).</span></p>
- </td><td class="colsep">
- <p>There are 2 (3,4) in our party.</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Не ве́шайте тру́бку.</span></p>
- </td><td class="colsep">
- <p>Don't hang up.</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Не клади́те тру́бку.</span></p>
- </td><td class="colsep">
- <p>Don't hang up.</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Пло́хо слы́шно.</span></p>
- </td><td class="colsep">
- <p>We've got a bad connection.</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">по цифрам</span></p>
- </td><td class="colsep">
- <p>one number at a time</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Повтори́те, пожа́луйста.</span></p>
- </td><td class="colsep">
- <p>Please repeat (that).</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Что но́вого?</span></p>
- </td><td class="colsep">
- <p>What's new?</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Э́то быва́ет.</span></p>
- </td><td class="colsep">
- <p>It happens.</p>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td class="bleft rowsep">
- <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Э́то меня́ устра́ивает.</span></p>
- </td><td class="colsep rowsep">
- <p>That suits me. (That's fine with me.)</p>
- </td></tr>
- </tbody></table></figure>
- </section>
-
- <section id="R_ch11_s10" class="section"><header><h2><span class="number">10<span class="sep"> </span></span>End!</h2></header>
-
- <p>Congratulations on making it all the way through this lesson, and the whole book! As a
- little reward for your hard work, here's an excerpt from a poem by Kornej
- Chukovskij:<figure id="R_ch11_s10_para1_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 4%"/><col style="width: 46%"/><col style="width: 3%"/><col style="width: 47%"/></colgroup><tbody>
- <tr><td>1.</td><td>
- <div class="pre-wrap"><pre class="literallayout verbatim" xml:space="preserve"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">У меня зазвонил телефон. </span>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">-Кто говорит? </span>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">-Слон. </span>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">-Откуда? </span>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">-От верблюда. </span>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">-Что вам надо? </span>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">-Шоколада. </span>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">-Для кого? </span>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">-Для сына моего. </span>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">-А много ли прислать? </span>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">-Да пудов этак пять. </span>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Или шесть, </span>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Больше ему не съесть. </span>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Он у меня маленький.</span></pre></div>
- </td><td>2.</td><td>
- <div class="pre-wrap"><pre class="literallayout verbatim" xml:space="preserve"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">А потом позвонил Крокодил. </span>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">И со слезами просил: </span>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">-Мой милый, хороший, </span>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Пришли мне калоши. </span>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">И мне, и жене и Тотоше. </span>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"></span>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">-Постой. Не тебе ли </span>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">На прошлой неделе </span>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Я выслал две пары </span>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Отличных калош? </span>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"></span>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">-Ах, те, что ты выслал</span>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"> На прошлой неделе, </span>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Мы давно уже съели. </span>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">И ждём не дождёмся, </span>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Когда же ты снова пришлёшь</span>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"> К нашему ужину</span>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"> Дюжину </span>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Новых и сладких калош! </span>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"></span></pre></div>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td>3.</td><td>
- <div class="pre-wrap"><pre class="literallayout verbatim" xml:space="preserve"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">А потом позвонили заичатки: </span>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">-Нельзя ли прислать перчатки?</span>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"> </span>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">А потом позвонили мартышки: </span>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">-Пришлите, пожалуйста, книжки!</span></pre></div>
- </td><td>4.</td><td>
- <div class="pre-wrap"><pre class="literallayout verbatim" xml:space="preserve"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">А потом позвонил медведь</span>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Да как начал, как начал реветь.</span>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"></span>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">-Погодите, медведь, не ревите,</span>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Объясните, чего вы хотите?</span>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"></span>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Но он только «му» да «му»,</span>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">А к чему, почему -</span>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Не пойму!</span>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"></span>
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">-Повесьте, пожалуйста, трубку!</span></pre></div>
- </td></tr>
- </tbody></table></figure></p>
- </section>
- </div></article></main><nav class="bottom"></nav></body></html>
|
