FSI-Russian/FSI-chap8.xml

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  <title>Lesson 8</title>

  <informaltable colsep="0" floatstyle="" frame="all" pgwide="1" rowsep="0">
    <tgroup align="center" cols="1">
      <tbody>
        <row>
          <entry>Lesson №8</entry>
        </row>

        <row>
          <entry>IN A RESTAURANT</entry>
        </row>

        <row>
          <entry>УРОК № 8</entry>
        </row>

        <row>
          <entry><inlinemediaobject>
              <imageobject>
                <imagedata fileref="Images/FsiRussianFast-Lessons6-8-24.png"></imagedata>
              </imageobject>
            </inlinemediaobject></entry>
        </row>
      </tbody>
    </tgroup>
  </informaltable>

  <section>
    <title>«<foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Щи да каша, пища
    наша</foreignphrase>»</title>

    <para>«<emphasis role="bold"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Щи да каша, пища
    наша</foreignphrase></emphasis>» "A loaf of bread, a jug of wine..." If
    only it were that simple! Food: how to get it, how to cook it and finally,
    how to eat it, has occupied the thoughts of Russians in everything from
    classic works of literature to everyday life. Open Gogol's famous novel
    «<emphasis role="bold"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Мёртвые
    души</foreignphrase></emphasis>» Dead Souls to almost any page, and you'll
    be greeted with detailed descriptions of all kinds of culinary delights as
    experienced by the intrepid Chichikov. And this is just one example! Even
    the casual reader of Russian literature or the viewer of Russian painting
    will find that food has played an integral part in Russian life down
    through the years, across class lines and in and out of the arts.</para>

    <para>As you read in the previous lesson, shopping for food in the Soviet
    period was, more often than not, an adventure. The same could be said for
    a night out at а <emphasis role="bold"><foreignphrase
    xml:lang="ru">ресторан</foreignphrase></emphasis> restaurant. Just as
    good-quality housing was in short supply, good restaurants were few and
    far between in those days. And the best ones were simply off limits to the
    common folk.</para>

    <para>Not so any more! Moscow and St. Petersburg alike now boast a large
    number of restaurants which cater to nearly every cuisine and taste
    imaginable. As with stores, some of these are foreign-owned, some are
    joint ventures and still others belong wholly to Russians. In any case,
    you will find that together with variety comes unpredictability:
    high-priced isn't always a guarantee of high-quality; high-quality one day
    does not guarantee it the next... And service? The same holds true:
    sometimes you're lucky, and sometimes you're not. The Russians themselves
    are painfully aware of the reputation their service has acquired over the
    years and many establishments are trying hard to emulate what they
    consider a Western standard of good service. They've even gone so far as
    to state in their help-wanted ads that "anyone having prior experience in
    Soviet restaurants need not apply".</para>

    <para>It is a good idea to keep in mind that, for many Russians, a night
    out in a restaurant is an event, and there is little reason to rush. What
    we might perceive as slow service is simply the staff's understanding
    that, if you're out to enjoy yourself, why hurry? If you are in a hurry,
    on the other hand, you'd best tell your <emphasis
    role="bold"><foreignphrase
    xml:lang="ru">официант</foreignphrase></emphasis> waiter or <emphasis
    role="bold"><foreignphrase
    xml:lang="ru">официантка</foreignphrase></emphasis> waitress that ahead of
    time.</para>

    <?custom-pagebreak ?>

    <para>As in most restaurants in this country, reservations are encouraged
    at Moscow and St. Petersburg establishments. It's now possible, and quite
    easy to pick up the phone and call for reservations by
    saying:<informalexample>
        <informaltable colsep="0" frame="none" pgwide="1" rowsep="0">
          <tgroup cols="2">
            <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*" />

            <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1.0*" />

            <tbody>
              <row>
                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Я хочу заказать
                столик</foreignphrase></entry>

                <entry>I'd like to reserve a table</entry>
              </row>

              <row>
                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">на имя... (your last
                name)</foreignphrase></entry>

                <entry>for... (your name)</entry>
              </row>

              <row>
                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">на субботу на 20
                часов.</foreignphrase></entry>

                <entry>for Saturday at 8:00pm.</entry>
              </row>
            </tbody>
          </tgroup>
        </informaltable>
      </informalexample></para>

    <para>When you get to the restaurant, tell the швейцар doorman that you
    have a reservation by saying:<informalexample>
        <informaltable colsep="0" frame="none" pgwide="1" rowsep="0">
          <tgroup cols="2">
            <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*" />

            <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1.0*" />

            <tbody>
              <row>
                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Для меня заказан
                столик.</foreignphrase></entry>

                <entry>I have a reservation.</entry>
              </row>

              <row>
                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Моя
                фамилия</foreignphrase> (your name)</entry>

                <entry>My name is (your name).</entry>
              </row>
            </tbody>
          </tgroup>
        </informaltable>
      </informalexample></para>

    <para>In most hotels you'll find in addition to the <emphasis
    role="bold"><foreignphrase
    xml:lang="ru">ресторан</foreignphrase></emphasis> <emphasis
    role="bold"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">буфеты</foreignphrase></emphasis>
    snack bars on some floors; pretty handy when all you want is a cup of
    coffee or tea and a sandwich. You'll also find <emphasis
    role="bold"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">кафе</foreignphrase></emphasis>
    cafe or <emphasis role="bold"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">ночной
    бар</foreignphrase></emphasis> night bar which caters to the late-night
    crowd and serves alcoholic and other beverages, coffee and snacks. The
    night bars will often have some kind of "show", either in the form of live
    entertainment or recorded music.</para>

    <para>If you're staying in hotels, regardless of whether they're in
    Moscow, St. Petersburg or elsewhere, you'll find that <emphasis
    role="bold"><foreignphrase>завтрак</foreignphrase></emphasis> breakfast is
    usually included in your room charge. In many of the tourist hotels, this
    is in the form of a <emphasis role="bold"><foreignphrase
    xml:lang="ru">шведский стол</foreignphrase></emphasis> breakfast buffet
    which might include cheese, sausages and bread for sandwiches; some sort
    of salad, <emphasis role="bold"><foreignphrase
    xml:lang="ru">каша</foreignphrase></emphasis> hot cereal, fried eggs,
    fruits, mineral water, juice, coffee and tea. Of course, if you're
    travelling first-class, there'll be room service as well.</para>

    <para>Keep in mind that most Russians like to have <emphasis
    role="bold"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">обед</foreignphrase></emphasis>
    dinner, a big meal in the middle of the day. In a restaurant, this will
    likely include appetizers, soup and a main course. <emphasis
    role="bold"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Ужин</foreignphrase></emphasis>
    supper, the evening meal is lighter and soups are usually not offered in
    restaurants then. However, you'll always find exceptions to this
    "rule".</para>

    <para>What follows is a list of restaurants in Moscow and St. Petersburg.
    We don't guarantee that any or all of these establishments will still be
    operating when you get there, and we can't vouch for their quality as
    well!</para>

    <para><emphasis role="bold">Приятного аппетита!</emphasis></para>
  </section>

  <?custom-pagebreak ?>

  <section>
    <title>Restaurants:</title>

    <informaltable colsep="0" frame="none" pgwide="1" rowsep="0">
      <tgroup cols="3">
        <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" />

        <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" />

        <colspec colname="c3" colnum="3" />

        <thead>
          <row>
            <entry align="center" nameend="c3" namest="c1">Moscow
            restaurants</entry>
          </row>
        </thead>

        <tbody>
          <row>
            <entry><para><foreignphrase
            xml:lang="ru">«АРАГВИ»</foreignphrase></para></entry>

            <entry><para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Тверская ул.
            6</foreignphrase></para></entry>

            <entry><para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">тел.
            229-37-62</foreignphrase></para></entry>
          </row>

          <row>
            <entry><para><foreignphrase
            xml:lang="ru">«ГЛАЗУРЬ»</foreignphrase></para></entry>

            <entry><para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Смоленский бульвар
            12</foreignphrase></para></entry>

            <entry><para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">тел.
            248-44-38</foreignphrase></para></entry>
          </row>

          <row>
            <entry><para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">«ЕВРОПЕЙСКИЙ
            ЗАЛ»</foreignphrase></para></entry>

            <entry><para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Гостиница
            «Метрополь»</foreignphrase></para></entry>

            <entry><para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">тел.
            927-60-39</foreignphrase></para></entry>
          </row>

          <row>
            <entry><para><foreignphrase
            xml:lang="ru">«РАЗГУЛЯЙ»</foreignphrase></para></entry>

            <entry><para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Спартаковская
            11</foreignphrase></para></entry>

            <entry><para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">тел.
            267-76-13</foreignphrase></para></entry>
          </row>

          <row>
            <entry><para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">«РУССКАЯ
            ИЗБА»</foreignphrase></para></entry>

            <entry><para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Деревня
            Ильинское</foreignphrase></para></entry>

            <entry><para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">тел.
            561-42-44</foreignphrase></para></entry>
          </row>

          <row>
            <entry><para><foreignphrase
            xml:lang="ru">«САВОЙ»</foreignphrase></para></entry>

            <entry><para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Рождественка
            3</foreignphrase></para></entry>

            <entry><para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">тел.
            929-86-00</foreignphrase></para></entry>
          </row>

          <row>
            <entry><para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">«СОРОК
            ЧЕТЫРЕ»</foreignphrase></para></entry>

            <entry><para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Ленинградский пр.
            44</foreignphrase></para></entry>

            <entry><para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">тел.
            159-99-51</foreignphrase></para></entry>
          </row>

          <row>
            <entry><para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">«СЛАВЯНСКИЙ
            БАЗАР»</foreignphrase></para></entry>

            <entry><para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Никольская
            13</foreignphrase></para></entry>

            <entry><para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">тел.
            921-18-72</foreignphrase></para></entry>
          </row>

          <row>
            <entry><para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">«У
            БАБУШКИ»</foreignphrase></para></entry>

            <entry><para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Ул. Большая
            Ордынка</foreignphrase></para></entry>

            <entry><para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">тел.
            230-73-33</foreignphrase></para></entry>
          </row>

          <row>
            <entry><para><foreignphrase
            xml:lang="ru">«МАКДОНАЛДС»</foreignphrase></para></entry>

            <entry><para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Пл.
            Пушкина</foreignphrase></para></entry>

            <entry><para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">тел.
            200-16-55</foreignphrase></para></entry>
          </row>

          <row>
            <entry><para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">«ПИЦЦА
            ХАТ»</foreignphrase></para></entry>

            <entry><para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Кутузовский пр.
            17</foreignphrase></para></entry>

            <entry><para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">тел.
            229-20-13</foreignphrase></para></entry>
          </row>
        </tbody>
      </tgroup>
    </informaltable>

    <informaltable colsep="0" frame="none" pgwide="1" rowsep="0">
      <tgroup cols="2">
        <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" />

        <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" />

        <thead>
          <row>
            <entry align="center" nameend="c2" namest="c1">In St.
            Petersburg:</entry>
          </row>
        </thead>

        <tbody>
          <row>
            <entry><para><foreignphrase
            xml:lang="ru">«АСТОРИЯ»</foreignphrase></para></entry>

            <entry><para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Исаакиевская площадь
            2</foreignphrase></para></entry>
          </row>

          <row>
            <entry><para><foreignphrase
            xml:lang="ru">«БАКУ»</foreignphrase></para></entry>

            <entry><para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Садовая
            12/73</foreignphrase></para></entry>
          </row>

          <row>
            <entry><para><foreignphrase
            xml:lang="ru">«КАВКАЗСКИЙ»</foreignphrase></para></entry>

            <entry><para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Невский проспект
            25</foreignphrase></para></entry>
          </row>

          <row>
            <entry><para><foreignphrase
            xml:lang="ru">«САНКТ-ПЕТЕРБУРГ»</foreignphrase></para></entry>

            <entry><para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Пироговская набережная
            5</foreignphrase></para></entry>
          </row>

          <row>
            <entry><para><foreignphrase
            xml:lang="ru">«МЕТРОПОЛЬ»</foreignphrase></para></entry>

            <entry><para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Садовая
            25</foreignphrase></para></entry>
          </row>

          <row>
            <entry><para><foreignphrase
            xml:lang="ru">«МОСКВА»</foreignphrase></para></entry>

            <entry><para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Невский проспект
            49</foreignphrase></para></entry>
          </row>

          <row>
            <entry><para><foreignphrase
            xml:lang="ru">«НЕВА»</foreignphrase></para></entry>

            <entry><para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Невский проспект
            46</foreignphrase></para></entry>
          </row>
        </tbody>
      </tgroup>
    </informaltable>
  </section>

  <?custom-pagebreak ?>

  <section>
    <title>Setting the scene</title>

    <para>The American has arrived at a restaurant without a
    reservation.</para>

    <para>Listen to the dialog several times with your books closed. Do not
    repeat it. Try tounderstand what the speakers are saying. Working as a
    group, discuss what was said.Then listen to the American's lines. You are
    responsible for learning these. You are alsoresponsible for being able to
    understand the Russian's lines and to respond to them in theappropriate
    manner.</para>

    <section>
      <title><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Диалог</foreignphrase> №1</title>

      <informaltable frame="all" pgwide="1">
        <tgroup cols="3">
          <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1cm" />

          <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1*" />

          <colspec colname="c3" colnum="3" colwidth="1*" />

          <thead>
            <row>
              <entry align="center" nameend="c3" namest="c1"><foreignphrase
              xml:lang="ru">В ресторане</foreignphrase></entry>
            </row>
          </thead>

          <tbody>
            <row>
              <entry><para>А. </para></entry>

              <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Скажите, пожалуйста, этот
              столик свободен?</foreignphrase></entry>

              <entry><para>Pardon me, is this table free?</para></entry>
            </row>

            <row>
              <entry><para>Р. </para></entry>

              <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Да, садитесь, пожалуйста.
              Вот меню.</foreignphrase></entry>

              <entry><para>Yes. Please, have a seat. Here's a
              menu.</para></entry>
            </row>

            <row>
              <entry><para>А. </para></entry>

              <entry><foreignphrase
              xml:lang="ru">Спасибо.</foreignphrase></entry>

              <entry><para>Thank you.</para></entry>
            </row>

            <row>
              <entry><para>Р. </para></entry>

              <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Что будете
              заказывать?</foreignphrase></entry>

              <entry><para>What will you be ordering?</para></entry>
            </row>
          </tbody>
        </tgroup>
      </informaltable>
    </section>

    <section>
      <title><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Вариант диалога</foreignphrase>
      №1</title>

      <informaltable pgwide="1">
        <tgroup cols="3">
          <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1cm" />

          <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1*" />

          <colspec colname="c3" colnum="3" colwidth="1*" />

          <tbody>
            <row>
              <entry>A.</entry>

              <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">У вас есть свободный
              стол?</foreignphrase></entry>

              <entry>Do you have any free tables?</entry>
            </row>

            <row>
              <entry>P.</entry>

              <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Да, пожалуйста, вот
              этот.</foreignphrase></entry>

              <entry>Yes, this one [is free].</entry>
            </row>

            <row>
              <entry>A.</entry>

              <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Принесите, пожалуйста,
              меню.</foreignphrase></entry>

              <entry>Bring me a menu, please.</entry>
            </row>

            <row>
              <entry>P.</entry>

              <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Одну минуту, сейчас
              принесу.</foreignphrase></entry>

              <entry>Just a minute. I'll get it for you.</entry>
            </row>
          </tbody>
        </tgroup>
      </informaltable>
    </section>

    <section>
      <title><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Упражнение</foreignphrase>
      №1.</title>

      <para>Listen to the following and choose the apppropriate responses from
      those given below.</para>

      <informalexample>
        <orderedlist>
          <listitem>
            <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">У вас есть свободный
            стол?</foreignphrase></para>
          </listitem>

          <listitem>
            <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Этот столик
            свободен?</foreignphrase></para>
          </listitem>

          <listitem>
            <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Принесите, пожалуйста,
            меню.</foreignphrase></para>
          </listitem>
        </orderedlist>

        <itemizedlist>
          <listitem>
            <para>a. <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Одну минуту, сейчас
            принесу.</foreignphrase></para>
          </listitem>

          <listitem>
            <para>b. <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Да, садитесь,
            пожалуйста.</foreignphrase></para>
          </listitem>

          <listitem>
            <para>c. <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Да, пожалуйста, вот
            этот.</foreignphrase></para>
          </listitem>
        </itemizedlist>
      </informalexample>
    </section>

    <?custom-pagebreak ?>

    <section>
      <title><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Упражнение</foreignphrase>
      №2.</title>

      <informalexample>
        <para>Translate into Russian.</para>

        <orderedlist>
          <listitem>
            <para>Pardon me, is this table free?</para>
          </listitem>

          <listitem>
            <para>Do you have any free tables?</para>
          </listitem>

          <listitem>
            <para>Here's a menu.</para>
          </listitem>

          <listitem>
            <para>What will you be ordering?</para>
          </listitem>
        </orderedlist>
      </informalexample>
    </section>

    <section>
      <title><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Упражнение</foreignphrase>
      №2а.</title>

      <para>With your teacher playing the role of the Russian, act out the
      dialogs. At first adhere closely to the original. Then use as many
      variations as possible.</para>

      <mediaobject>
        <imageobject>
          <imagedata align="center"
                     fileref="Images/FsiRussianFast-Lessons6-8-25.png"></imagedata>
        </imageobject>
      </mediaobject>
    </section>
  </section>

  <?custom-pagebreak ?>

  <section>
    <title>A russian menu</title>

    <para>The menu often begins with a section called «<emphasis
    role="bold"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">фирменные
    блюда</foreignphrase></emphasis>» specialty dishes (or "specials of the
    day"), and the notation «<emphasis role="bold"><foreignphrase
    xml:lang="ru">шеф-повар рекомендует сегодня</foreignphrase></emphasis>»
    "the chef recommends..."</para>

    <section>
      <title>Hors d'œuvres / <foreignphrase
      xml:lang="ru">закуски</foreignphrase></title>

      <para>The next section <emphasis role="bold"><foreignphrase
      xml:lang="ru">закуски</foreignphrase></emphasis> hors d'œuvres is
      divided into <emphasis role="bold"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">холодные
      закуски</foreignphrase></emphasis> cold hors d'oeuvres and <emphasis
      role="bold"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">горячие
      закуски</foreignphrase></emphasis> hot hors d'oeuvres. Here are some
      <emphasis role="bold"><foreignphrase
      xml:lang="ru">закуски</foreignphrase></emphasis>:</para>

      <informaltable colsep="0" frame="none" pgwide="1" rowsep="0">
        <tgroup cols="2">
          <tbody>
            <row>
              <entry><para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">икра черная,
              зернистая</foreignphrase></para></entry>

              <entry><para>black caviar</para></entry>
            </row>

            <row>
              <entry><para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">икра
              паюсная</foreignphrase></para></entry>

              <entry><para>pressed caviar</para></entry>
            </row>

            <row>
              <entry><para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">икра красная
              (кетовая)</foreignphrase></para></entry>

              <entry><para>red caviar</para></entry>
            </row>

            <row>
              <entry><para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">лососина
              копчёная</foreignphrase></para></entry>

              <entry><para>smoked salmon</para></entry>
            </row>

            <row>
              <entry><para><foreignphrase
              xml:lang="ru">осетрина</foreignphrase></para></entry>

              <entry><para>sturgeon</para></entry>
            </row>

            <row>
              <entry><para><foreignphrase
              xml:lang="ru">ветчина</foreignphrase></para></entry>

              <entry><para>ham</para></entry>
            </row>

            <row>
              <entry><para><foreignphrase
              xml:lang="ru">сыр</foreignphrase></para></entry>

              <entry><para>cheese</para></entry>
            </row>

            <row>
              <entry><para><foreignphrase
              xml:lang="ru">салат</foreignphrase></para></entry>

              <entry><para>salad</para></entry>
            </row>

            <row>
              <entry><para><foreignphrase
              xml:lang="ru">грибы</foreignphrase></para></entry>

              <entry><para>mushrooms</para></entry>
            </row>

            <row>
              <entry><para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">маринованные
              грибы</foreignphrase></para></entry>

              <entry><para>marinated mushrooms</para></entry>
            </row>

            <row>
              <entry><para><foreignphrase
              xml:lang="ru">маслины</foreignphrase></para></entry>

              <entry><para>olives</para></entry>
            </row>
          </tbody>
        </tgroup>
      </informaltable>

      <para>Salads are also popular as <emphasis role="bold"><foreignphrase
      xml:lang="ru">закуски</foreignphrase></emphasis>:</para>

      <informaltable colsep="0" frame="none" pgwide="1" rowsep="0">
        <tgroup cols="2">
          <tbody>
            <row>
              <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">зелёний
              салат</foreignphrase></entry>

              <entry>gree salad</entry>
            </row>

            <row>
              <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">салат из
              огурцов</foreignphrase></entry>

              <entry>cucumber salad</entry>
            </row>

            <row>
              <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">салат из
              лука</foreignphrase></entry>

              <entry>spring onion salad</entry>
            </row>

            <row>
              <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">салат из
              помидоров</foreignphrase></entry>

              <entry>tomato salad</entry>
            </row>

            <row>
              <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">салат из
              редиски</foreignphrase></entry>

              <entry>radish salad</entry>
            </row>
          </tbody>
        </tgroup>
      </informaltable>

      <para>A Russian <emphasis role="bold"><foreignphrase
      xml:lang="ru">салат</foreignphrase></emphasis> is ususally potato salad,
      unless indixcated otherwise (as the above list shows).</para>

      <para>The next section on the menu is <emphasis
      role="bold"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">супы</foreignphrase></emphasis>
      soups. They will be designated on the menu as <emphasis
      role="bold"><foreignphrase
      xml:lang="ru">первое</foreignphrase></emphasis> (literally "fisrt
      soup"). Russians consider soup an important part of the middday meal.
      Some soups are served with sour cream, fresh chopped dill or spring
      onions. <emphasis role="bold"><foreignphrase
      xml:lang="ru">Пирожки</foreignphrase></emphasis> meat pies or small bowl
      of <emphasis role="bold"><foreignphrase
      xml:lang="ru">каша</foreignphrase></emphasis> cooked buckwheat may
      accompany certain kind of soup.</para>

      <?custom-pagebreak ?>

      <para>Russain soups include:</para>

      <para><emphasis role="bold"><foreignphrase
      xml:lang="ru">Борщ</foreignphrase></emphasis> made with beef stocks,
      beets, onions, cabbage, potatoes and carrots. It is often served with
      sour cream.</para>

      <para><emphasis role="bold"><foreignphrase
      xml:lang="ru">Щи</foreignphrase></emphasis> made with cabbage but no
      beets. It is considered to be Russian while <emphasis
      role="bold"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Борщ</foreignphrase></emphasis>
      is Ukrainian. Different types of <emphasis role="bold"><foreignphrase
      xml:lang="ru">щи</foreignphrase></emphasis> include:</para>

      <informaltable colsep="0" frame="none" pgwide="1" rowsep="0">
        <tgroup cols="2">
          <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1*" />

          <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1*" />

          <tbody>
            <row>
              <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">мясные
              щи</foreignphrase></entry>

              <entry>meat <foreignphrase
              xml:lang="ru">щи</foreignphrase></entry>
            </row>

            <row>
              <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">вегетарианские
              щи</foreignphrase></entry>

              <entry>vegetarian <foreignphrase
              xml:lang="ru">щи</foreignphrase></entry>
            </row>

            <row>
              <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">свежие
              щи</foreignphrase></entry>

              <entry>fresh cabbage <foreignphrase
              xml:lang="ru">щи</foreignphrase></entry>
            </row>

            <row>
              <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">кислые
              щи</foreignphrase></entry>

              <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">щи</foreignphrase> made with
              pickled cabbage</entry>
            </row>

            <row>
              <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">суточные
              щи</foreignphrase></entry>

              <entry>yesterday's <foreignphrase
              xml:lang="ru">щи</foreignphrase> (supposed to improve but
              standing overnight)</entry>
            </row>
          </tbody>
        </tgroup>
      </informaltable>

      <para><emphasis role="bold"><foreignphrase
      xml:lang="ru">Рассольник</foreignphrase></emphasis> made with chicken
      giblets, veal kidneys, vegetables and pickles and served with sour
      cream.</para>

      <para><emphasis role="bold"><foreignphrase
      xml:lang="ru">Бульон</foreignphrase></emphasis> clear broth. Often
      contains <emphasis role="bold"><foreignphrase
      xml:lang="ru">фрикадельки</foreignphrase></emphasis> little meat balls;
      sometimes served <emphasis role="bold"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">с
      яйцом</foreignphrase></emphasis> with chopped hard-boiled eggs or
      accompanied by <emphasis role="bold"><foreignphrase
      xml:lang="ru">пирожки с мясом</foreignphrase></emphasis> meat
      pies.</para>

      <para><emphasis role="bold"><foreignphrase
      xml:lang="ru">Уха</foreignphrase></emphasis> fish soup.</para>

      <para><emphasis role="bold"><foreignphrase
      xml:lang="ru">Солянка</foreignphrase></emphasis> spicy soup made with
      fish, meat or sausage.</para>

      <para><emphasis role="bold"><foreignphrase
      xml:lang="ru">Окрошка</foreignphrase></emphasis> cold summer soup made
      with квас kvas, beets, fresh cucumbers and hard-boiled eggs and served
      with fresh dill, sour cream and spring onions.</para>

      <para><emphasis role="bold"><foreignphrase
      xml:lang="ru">Свекольник</foreignphrase></emphasis> sweet and sour beet
      soup, served cold with sour cream.</para>

      <para><emphasis role="bold"><foreignphrase
      xml:lang="ru">Харчо</foreignphrase></emphasis> thick spicy soup made
      with lamb; a traditional Georgian soup.</para>
    </section>

    <section>
      <title>Main Courses</title>

      <para><emphasis role="bold"><foreignphrase
      xml:lang="ru">Второе</foreignphrase></emphasis> (literally "second
      course") is the main course after <emphasis role="bold"><foreignphrase
      xml:lang="ru">закуски</foreignphrase></emphasis> and <emphasis
      role="bold"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">суп</foreignphrase></emphasis>
      in a full Russian meal. As in the West, the main course may be fish,
      poultry or meat.</para>

      <itemizedlist>
        <listitem>
          <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">РЫБА</foreignphrase> fish</para>

          <informaltable colsep="0" frame="none" pgwide="1" rowsep="0">
            <tgroup cols="2">
              <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="5cm" />

              <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1*" />

              <tbody>
                <row>
                  <entry><foreignphrase
                  xml:lang="ru">осетрина</foreignphrase></entry>

                  <entry>sturgeon</entry>
                </row>

                <row>
                  <entry><foreignphrase
                  xml:lang="ru">форель</foreignphrase></entry>

                  <entry>trout</entry>
                </row>

                <row>
                  <entry>камбала</entry>

                  <entry>flounder</entry>
                </row>

                <row>
                  <entry><foreignphrase
                  xml:lang="ru">щука</foreignphrase></entry>

                  <entry>pike</entry>
                </row>

                <row>
                  <entry><foreignphrase
                  xml:lang="ru">карп</foreignphrase></entry>

                  <entry>carp</entry>
                </row>

                <row>
                  <entry><para><foreignphrase
                  xml:lang="ru">палтус</foreignphrase></para></entry>

                  <entry><para>halibut</para></entry>
                </row>

                <row>
                  <entry><para><foreignphrase
                  xml:lang="ru">сом</foreignphrase></para></entry>

                  <entry><para>catfish</para></entry>
                </row>

                <row>
                  <entry><para><foreignphrase
                  xml:lang="ru">треска</foreignphrase></para></entry>

                  <entry><para>cod</para></entry>
                </row>

                <row>
                  <entry><para><foreignphrase
                  xml:lang="ru">окунь</foreignphrase></para></entry>

                  <entry><para>perch</para></entry>
                </row>
              </tbody>
            </tgroup>
          </informaltable>

          <para>Fish is prepared in a variety of ways:</para>

          <informaltable colsep="0" frame="none" pgwide="1" rowsep="0">
            <tgroup cols="2">
              <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="5cm" />

              <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1*" />

              <tbody>
                <row>
                  <entry><para><foreignphrase
                  xml:lang="ru">паровая</foreignphrase></para></entry>

                  <entry><para>steamed</para></entry>
                </row>

                <row>
                  <entry><para><foreignphrase
                  xml:lang="ru">жареная</foreignphrase></para></entry>

                  <entry><para>fried</para></entry>
                </row>

                <row>
                  <entry><para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">под белым
                  соусом</foreignphrase></para></entry>

                  <entry><para>in a white sauce</para></entry>
                </row>

                <row>
                  <entry><para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">с
                  лимоном</foreignphrase></para></entry>

                  <entry><para>with lemon</para></entry>
                </row>

                <row>
                  <entry><para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">в белом
                  вине</foreignphrase></para></entry>

                  <entry><para>in a white wine sauce</para></entry>
                </row>

                <row>
                  <entry><para><foreignphrase
                  xml:lang="ru">по-польски</foreignphrase></para></entry>

                  <entry><para>«à la polonaise»</para></entry>
                </row>

                <row>
                  <entry><para><foreignphrase
                  xml:lang="ru">по-русски</foreignphrase></para></entry>

                  <entry><para>«à la russe»</para></entry>
                </row>

                <row>
                  <entry><para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">в
                  тесте</foreignphrase></para></entry>

                  <entry><para>batter-fried</para></entry>
                </row>
              </tbody>
            </tgroup>
          </informaltable>
        </listitem>

        <listitem>
          <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">ПТИЦА</foreignphrase>
          poultry:</para>

          <informaltable colsep="0" frame="none" pgwide="1" rowsep="0">
            <tgroup cols="2">
              <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="5cm" />

              <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1*" />

              <tbody>
                <row>
                  <entry><para><foreignphrase
                  xml:lang="ru">курица</foreignphrase>, <foreignphrase
                  xml:lang="ru">цыплёнок</foreignphrase></para></entry>

                  <entry><para>chicken</para></entry>
                </row>

                <row>
                  <entry><para><foreignphrase
                  xml:lang="ru">индейка</foreignphrase>, <foreignphrase
                  xml:lang="ru">индюшка</foreignphrase></para></entry>

                  <entry><para>turkey</para></entry>
                </row>

                <row>
                  <entry><para><foreignphrase
                  xml:lang="ru">гусь</foreignphrase></para></entry>

                  <entry><para>goose</para></entry>
                </row>

                <row>
                  <entry><para><foreignphrase
                  xml:lang="ru">утка</foreignphrase></para></entry>

                  <entry><para>duck</para></entry>
                </row>
              </tbody>
            </tgroup>
          </informaltable>
        </listitem>

        <listitem>
          <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">ЦЫПЛЯТА ТАБАКА</foreignphrase>
          pressed chicken with garlic; a dish from the Caucasus.</para>
        </listitem>

        <listitem>
          <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">КОТЛЕТЫ
          ПО-КИЕВСКИ</foreignphrase> Chicken Kiev.</para>
        </listitem>

        <listitem>
          <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">МЯСО</foreignphrase>
          meat:<informaltable colsep="0" frame="none" pgwide="1" rowsep="0">
              <tgroup cols="2">
                <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="5cm" />

                <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1*" />

                <tbody>
                  <row>
                    <entry><foreignphrase
                    xml:lang="ru">говядина</foreignphrase></entry>

                    <entry>beef</entry>
                  </row>

                  <row>
                    <entry><foreignphrase
                    xml:lang="ru">свинина</foreignphrase></entry>

                    <entry>pork</entry>
                  </row>

                  <row>
                    <entry><foreignphrase
                    xml:lang="ru">телятина</foreignphrase></entry>

                    <entry>veal</entry>
                  </row>

                  <row>
                    <entry><para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">баранина
                    lamb</foreignphrase></para></entry>

                    <entry><para>lamb</para></entry>
                  </row>
                </tbody>
              </tgroup>
            </informaltable></para>
        </listitem>

        <listitem>
          <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">ШАШЛЫК</foreignphrase>
          shishkebab; usually lamb, sometimes beef</para>
        </listitem>

        <listitem>
          <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">БИФШТЕКС</foreignphrase> beef
          steak</para>
        </listitem>

        <listitem>
          <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">КОТЛЕТЫ</foreignphrase> similar
          to hamburgers but without a bun</para>
        </listitem>

        <listitem>
          <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">АНТРЕКОТ</foreignphrase>
          steak</para>
        </listitem>

        <listitem>
          <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">ЛАНГЕТ</foreignphrase> filet
          mignon</para>
        </listitem>

        <listitem>
          <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">ШНИЦЕЛЬ</foreignphrase>
          schnitzel</para>
        </listitem>

        <listitem>
          <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">БЕФСТРОГАНОВ</foreignphrase> beef
          stroganoff</para>
        </listitem>

        <listitem>
          <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">СВИНАЯ ОТБИВНАЯ</foreignphrase>
          pork chop</para>
        </listitem>

        <listitem>
          <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">СОСИСКИ</foreignphrase>
          frankfurters</para>
        </listitem>

        <listitem>
          <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">ПОДЖАРКА</foreignphrase> roast
          meat in a casserole with potatoes</para>
        </listitem>

        <listitem>
          <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">АЗУ</foreignphrase> spicy
          stew</para>
        </listitem>
      </itemizedlist>

      <para>Vegetarians take heart! The following dishes are often offered as
      main courses:<itemizedlist>
          <listitem>
            <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">БЛИНЫ</foreignphrase> Russian
            style pancakes (similar to crepes) which are eaten with caviar,
            herring, melted butter, sour cream and for dessert,
            preserves.</para>
          </listitem>

          <listitem>
            <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">БЛИНЧИКИ</foreignphrase> crepes
            filled with ricotta cheese, meat or preserves.</para>
          </listitem>

          <listitem>
            <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">ПИРОЖКИ</foreignphrase> pastry
            filled with meat, cabbage, hard-boiled eggs or rice.</para>
          </listitem>

          <listitem>
            <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">СЫРНИКИ</foreignphrase> fried
            ricotta cheese patties</para>
          </listitem>

          <listitem>
            <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">ОЛАДЬИ</foreignphrase>
            fritters</para>
          </listitem>

          <listitem>
            <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">МАКАРОНЫ</foreignphrase>
            macaroni (and spaghetti as well)</para>
          </listitem>

          <listitem>
            <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">ЛАПША</foreignphrase> flat
            egg-noodles</para>
          </listitem>

          <listitem>
            <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">ОМЛЕТ</foreignphrase>
            omelet</para>
          </listitem>

          <listitem>
            <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">ЯИЧНИЦА</foreignphrase>
            scrambled or fried eggs</para>
          </listitem>

          <listitem>
            <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">ТВОРОГ</foreignphrase> similar
            to ricotta cheese, served with sour cream or sugar</para>
          </listitem>

          <listitem>
            <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">СМЕТАНА</foreignphrase> sour
            cream</para>
          </listitem>
        </itemizedlist></para>
    </section>

    <section>
      <title><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Сладкое</foreignphrase> /
      dessert</title>

      <itemizedlist>
        <listitem>
          <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">ПИРОЖНОЕ</foreignphrase> pastry,
          tart</para>
        </listitem>

        <listitem>
          <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">ТОРТ</foreignphrase> layer
          cake</para>
        </listitem>

        <listitem>
          <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">МОРОЖЕНОЕ</foreignphrase> ice
          cream</para>
        </listitem>

        <listitem>
          <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">СЛИВОЧНОЕ</foreignphrase>
          vanilla</para>
        </listitem>

        <listitem>
          <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">ШОКОЛАДНОЕ</foreignphrase>
          chocolate</para>
        </listitem>

        <listitem>
          <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">БЛИНЧИКИ</foreignphrase>
          crepes</para>
        </listitem>

        <listitem>
          <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">С ВАРЕНЬЕМ</foreignphrase> with
          jam</para>
        </listitem>

        <listitem>
          <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">СВЕЖИЕ ФРУКТЫ</foreignphrase>
          fresh fruit</para>
        </listitem>

        <listitem>
          <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">КОМПОТ</foreignphrase> stewed
          fruit</para>
        </listitem>

        <listitem>
          <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">КОНФЕТЫ</foreignphrase>
          candy</para>
        </listitem>
      </itemizedlist>
    </section>

    <section>
      <title><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Напитки</foreignphrase> /
      beverages</title>

      <itemizedlist>
        <listitem>
          <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">ЧАЙ</foreignphrase> tea</para>
        </listitem>

        <listitem>
          <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">ЧАЙ С САХАРОМ</foreignphrase> tea
          with sugar</para>
        </listitem>

        <listitem>
          <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">ЧАЙ С ЛИМОНОМ</foreignphrase> tea
          with lemon</para>
        </listitem>

        <listitem>
          <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">КОФЕ</foreignphrase>
          coffee</para>
        </listitem>

        <listitem>
          <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">ЧЁРНЫЙ КОФЕ</foreignphrase> black
          coffee</para>
        </listitem>

        <listitem>
          <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">КОФЕ СО СЛИВКАМИ</foreignphrase>
          coffee with cream</para>
        </listitem>

        <listitem>
          <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">КИСЕЛЬ</foreignphrase> thickened
          fruit juice (almost Jello)</para>
        </listitem>

        <listitem>
          <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">МОРС</foreignphrase>,
          <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">СОК</foreignphrase> fruit juice</para>
        </listitem>

        <listitem>
          <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">ЛИМОНАД</foreignphrase>
          carbonated drink similar to V-Up</para>
        </listitem>

        <listitem>
          <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">МИНЕРАЛЬНАЯ ВОДА</foreignphrase>
          mineral water</para>
        </listitem>

        <listitem>
          <para>«<foreignphrase
          xml:lang="ru">НАРЗАН</foreignphrase>»«<foreignphrase
          xml:lang="ru">БОРЖОМИ</foreignphrase>»«<foreignphrase
          xml:lang="ru">ЕССЕНТУКИ</foreignphrase>»«<foreignphrase
          xml:lang="ru">БОРОДИНО</foreignphrase>» (different brands of mineral
          water)</para>
        </listitem>
      </itemizedlist>
    </section>

    <section>
      <title><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Вино</foreignphrase> / wine</title>

      <itemizedlist>
        <listitem>
          <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">СУХОЕ</foreignphrase> dry</para>
        </listitem>

        <listitem>
          <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">СЛАДКОЕ</foreignphrase>
          sweet</para>
        </listitem>

        <listitem>
          <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">КРАСНОЕ</foreignphrase>
          red</para>
        </listitem>

        <listitem>
          <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">РОЗОВОЕ</foreignphrase>
          rose</para>
        </listitem>

        <listitem>
          <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">БЕЛОЕ</foreignphrase>
          white</para>
        </listitem>

        <listitem>
          <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">ШИПУЧЕЕ</foreignphrase>
          sparkling</para>
        </listitem>

        <listitem>
          <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">ХОЛОДНОЕ</foreignphrase>
          chilled</para>
        </listitem>

        <listitem>
          <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">КОМНАТНОЙ
          ТЕМПЕРАТУРЫ</foreignphrase> room temperature</para>
        </listitem>

        <listitem>
          <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">ШАМПАНСКОЕ</foreignphrase>
          champagne</para>
        </listitem>

        <listitem>
          <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">ПИВО</foreignphrase> beer</para>
        </listitem>

        <listitem>
          <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">КОНЬЯК</foreignphrase> cognac,
          brandy</para>
        </listitem>

        <listitem>
          <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">ВОДКА</foreignphrase>
          vodka</para>
        </listitem>

        <listitem>
          <para>«<foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">СТОЛИЧНАЯ</foreignphrase>»
          considered the best brand</para>
        </listitem>

        <listitem>
          <para>«<foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">СМИРНОВСКАЯ</foreignphrase>»
          Smirnoff, produced in the West</para>
        </listitem>
      </itemizedlist>

      <para></para>
    </section>

    <section>
      <title>Condiments</title>

      <para>And finally: nothing is complete without condiments!</para>

      <itemizedlist>
        <listitem>
          <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">СОЛЬ</foreignphrase> salt</para>
        </listitem>

        <listitem>
          <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">ПЕРЕЦ</foreignphrase>
          перец</para>
        </listitem>

        <listitem>
          <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">уксус</foreignphrase>
          vinegar</para>
        </listitem>

        <listitem>
          <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">ГОРЧИЦА</foreignphrase>
          mustard</para>
        </listitem>

        <listitem>
          <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">САХАР</foreignphrase>
          sugar</para>
        </listitem>
      </itemizedlist>

      <para>On the following pages you'll find a menu from a now-defunct
      Russian restaurant in Baltimore. It will give you some idea of what the
      better restaurants in Moscow and St. Petersburg are offering these
      days.</para>

      <mediaobject>
        <imageobject>
          <imagedata align="center"
                     fileref="Images/FsiRussianFast-Lessons6-8-26.png"></imagedata>
        </imageobject>
      </mediaobject>

      <mediaobject>
        <imageobject>
          <imagedata align="center"
                     fileref="Images/FsiRussianFast-Lessons6-8-27.png"></imagedata>
        </imageobject>
      </mediaobject>

      <mediaobject>
        <imageobject>
          <imagedata align="center"
                     fileref="Images/FsiRussianFast-Lessons6-8-28.png"></imagedata>
        </imageobject>
      </mediaobject>
    </section>
  </section>

  <?custom-pagebreak ?>

  <section>
    <title>Setting the scene</title>

    <para>The American is ordering a mid-day meal in a restaurant.</para>

    <para>Listen to the dialog several times with your books closed. Do not
    repeat it. Try to understand what the speakers are saying. Working as a
    group, discuss what was said. Then listen to the American's lines. You are
    responsible for learning these. You are also responsible for being able to
    understand the Russian's lines and to respond to them in the appropriate
    manner.</para>

    <section>
      <title><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Диалог</foreignphrase> №2.</title>

      <informaltable pgwide="1">
        <tgroup cols="3">
          <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1cm" />

          <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="*" />

          <colspec colname="c3" colnum="3" colwidth="*" />

          <thead>
            <row>
              <entry align="center" nameend="c3"
              namest="c1"><para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">в
              pectopaнe</foreignphrase></para></entry>
            </row>
          </thead>

          <tbody>
            <row>
              <entry>A.</entry>

              <entry align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Девушка,
              примите, пожалуйста, заказ.</foreignphrase></entry>

              <entry>Excuse me, Miss! Could you please take my order?</entry>
            </row>

            <row>
              <entry>P.</entry>

              <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Я вас
              слушаю.</foreignphrase></entry>

              <entry>I'm listening.</entry>
            </row>

            <row>
              <entry>A.</entry>

              <entry align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">На закуску
              принесите, пожалуйста, чёрную икру.</foreignphrase></entry>

              <entry>For an appetizer, please bring me some black
              caviar.</entry>
            </row>

            <row>
              <entry>P.</entry>

              <entry align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Чёрной икры
              нет. Есть только красная.</foreignphrase></entry>

              <entry>There's no black caviar, just red.</entry>
            </row>

            <row>
              <entry>A.</entry>

              <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Хорошо. Принесите
              красную.</foreignphrase></entry>

              <entry>OK. Bring me the red.</entry>
            </row>

            <row>
              <entry>P.</entry>

              <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Что вы хотите на
              первое?</foreignphrase></entry>

              <entry>What would you like for the first course?</entry>
            </row>

            <row>
              <entry>A.</entry>

              <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">На первое
              борщ.</foreignphrase></entry>

              <entry>I would like some borshch.</entry>
            </row>

            <row>
              <entry>P.</entry>

              <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">А что на
              второе?</foreignphrase></entry>

              <entry>And what about the main course?</entry>
            </row>

            <row>
              <entry>A.</entry>

              <entry align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">На второе
              котлеты по-киевски с гарниром.</foreignphrase></entry>

              <entry>I would like Chicken Kiev and vegetables.</entry>
            </row>

            <row>
              <entry>P.</entry>

              <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Сладкое будете
              заказывать?</foreignphrase></entry>

              <entry>Are you going to order dessert?</entry>
            </row>

            <row>
              <entry>A.</entry>

              <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Принесите мороженое и
              кофе.</foreignphrase></entry>

              <entry>Ice cream and some coffee.</entry>
            </row>

            <row>
              <entry>P.</entry>

              <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Что
              ещё?</foreignphrase></entry>

              <entry>What else?</entry>
            </row>

            <row>
              <entry>A.</entry>

              <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Это всё.
              Спасибо.</foreignphrase></entry>

              <entry>That's all thank you.</entry>
            </row>
          </tbody>
        </tgroup>
      </informaltable>
    </section>

    <?custom-pagebreak ?>

    <section>
      <title><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Упражнение</foreignphrase>
      №3.</title>

      <para>Listen to the following phrases and choose the appropriate
      responses from those given below.</para>

      <informalexample>
        <orderedlist>
          <listitem>
            <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Девушка, примите, пожалуйста,
            заказ.</foreignphrase></para>
          </listitem>

          <listitem>
            <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Что вы хотите на
            первое?</foreignphrase></para>
          </listitem>

          <listitem>
            <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">А что на
            второе?</foreignphrase></para>
          </listitem>

          <listitem>
            <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Сладкое будете
            заказывать?</foreignphrase></para>
          </listitem>

          <listitem>
            <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Что ещё?</foreignphrase></para>
          </listitem>
        </orderedlist>

        <itemizedlist>
          <listitem>
            <para>a. <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Принесите мороженое и
            кофе.</foreignphrase></para>
          </listitem>

          <listitem>
            <para>b. <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Это всё.
            Спасибо.</foreignphrase></para>
          </listitem>

          <listitem>
            <para>c. <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">На второе котлеты по-киевски
            с гарниром.</foreignphrase></para>
          </listitem>

          <listitem>
            <para>d. <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Я вас
            слушаю.</foreignphrase></para>
          </listitem>

          <listitem>
            <para>е. <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">На первое
            борщ.</foreignphrase></para>
          </listitem>
        </itemizedlist>
      </informalexample>
    </section>

    <section>
      <title><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Упражнение</foreignphrase>
      №4.</title>

      <informalexample>
        <para>Translate into Russian.</para>

        <orderedlist>
          <listitem>
            <para>Take my order, please.</para>
          </listitem>

          <listitem>
            <para>I would like black caviar as an appetizer.</para>
          </listitem>

          <listitem>
            <para>I would like salad as an appetizer.</para>
          </listitem>

          <listitem>
            <para>I would like borshch for the first course.</para>
          </listitem>

          <listitem>
            <para>I would like Chicken Kiev for the main course.</para>
          </listitem>

          <listitem>
            <para>I would like ice cream and coffee for dessert.</para>
          </listitem>

          <listitem>
            <para>I would like a pastry for dessert.</para>
          </listitem>

          <listitem>
            <para>Nothing else, thank you.</para>
          </listitem>
        </orderedlist>
      </informalexample>
    </section>

    <section>
      <title><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Упражнение</foreignphrase>
      №5.</title>

      <para>With your instructor playing the role of the Russian, act out the
      dialog. At first adhere closely to the original. Then use as many
      variations as possible.</para>
    </section>
  </section>

  <?custom-pagebreak ?>

  <section>
    <title>Beyond chicken kiev</title>

    <para>Here are some phrases you will find helpful in creating your own
    dialogs.</para>

    <informaltable frame="all" pgwide="1">
      <tgroup cols="2">
        <tbody>
          <row>
            <entry><para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">На закуску принесите
            салат.</foreignphrase></para></entry>

            <entry><para>I'd like salad as an appetizer.</para></entry>
          </row>

          <row>
            <entry><para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">На закуску принесите
            икру.</foreignphrase></para></entry>

            <entry><para>I'd like caviar as an appetizer.</para></entry>
          </row>

          <row>
            <entry align="left"><para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">На закуску
            принесите рыбное ассорти.</foreignphrase></para></entry>

            <entry><para>I'd like some fish as an appetizer.</para></entry>
          </row>

          <row>
            <entry><para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">На первое дайте мне
            борщ.</foreignphrase></para></entry>

            <entry><para>I'd like borshch for the first course.</para></entry>
          </row>

          <row>
            <entry><para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">На первое дайте мне
            щи.</foreignphrase></para></entry>

            <entry><para>I'd like cabbage soup for the first
            course.</para></entry>
          </row>

          <row>
            <entry><para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">На второе принесите
            бифштекс.</foreignphrase></para></entry>

            <entry><para>I'd like steak for the main course.</para></entry>
          </row>

          <row>
            <entry><para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">На второе принесите
            рыбу.</foreignphrase></para></entry>

            <entry><para>I'd like fish for the main course.</para></entry>
          </row>

          <row>
            <entry><para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">На второе принесите
            котлеты по-киевски.</foreignphrase></para></entry>

            <entry><para>I'd like Chicken Kiev for the main
            course.</para></entry>
          </row>

          <row>
            <entry><para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">На сладкое принесите
            компот.</foreignphrase></para></entry>

            <entry><para>I'd like stewed fruit for dessert.</para></entry>
          </row>

          <row>
            <entry><para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">На сладкое принесите
            торт.</foreignphrase></para></entry>

            <entry><para>I'd like cake for dessert.</para></entry>
          </row>

          <row>
            <entry nameend="c2" namest="c1"><para><foreignphrase
            xml:lang="ru">На сладкое принесите
            мороженое.</foreignphrase></para></entry>

            <entry>I'd like ice cream for dessert.</entry>
          </row>

          <row>
            <entry><para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">На сладкое принесите
            фрукты.</foreignphrase></para></entry>

            <entry><para>I'd like fruit for dessert.</para></entry>
          </row>

          <row>
            <entry><para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Я
            голоден.</foreignphrase></para></entry>

            <entry><para>I'm hungry, (m.)</para></entry>
          </row>

          <row>
            <entry><para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Я
            голодна.</foreignphrase></para></entry>

            <entry><para>I'm hungry, (f.)</para></entry>
          </row>

          <row>
            <entry><para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Я хочу
            есть.</foreignphrase></para></entry>

            <entry><para>I want to eat.</para></entry>
          </row>

          <row>
            <entry><para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Я хочу
            пить.</foreignphrase></para></entry>

            <entry><para>I want to drink.</para></entry>
          </row>

          <row>
            <entry><para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Я
            сыт.</foreignphrase></para></entry>

            <entry><para>I'm full, (m.)</para></entry>
          </row>

          <row>
            <entry><para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Я
            сыта.</foreignphrase></para></entry>

            <entry><para>I'm full, (f.)</para></entry>
          </row>
        </tbody>
      </tgroup>
    </informaltable>

    <section>
      <title><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Упражнение</foreignphrase>
      №6.</title>

      <para>Your server (played by your instructor) tells you that they don't
      have the following dishes. What should your response be?</para>

      <orderedlist>
        <listitem>
          <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Икры сегодня
          нет.</foreignphrase></para>
        </listitem>

        <listitem>
          <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Салата сегодня
          нет.</foreignphrase></para>
        </listitem>

        <listitem>
          <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Борща сегодня
          нет.</foreignphrase></para>
        </listitem>

        <listitem>
          <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Бифштекса сегодня
          нет.</foreignphrase></para>
        </listitem>

        <listitem>
          <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Мороженого сегодня
          нет.</foreignphrase></para>
        </listitem>

        <listitem>
          <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Сока нет. Есть только
          лимонад.</foreignphrase></para>
        </listitem>

        <listitem>
          <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Сливочного мороженого нет. Есть
          только шоколадное.</foreignphrase></para>
        </listitem>

        <listitem>
          <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Торта нет. Есть только
          пирожные.</foreignphrase></para>
        </listitem>
      </orderedlist>
    </section>

    <section>
      <title><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Упражнение</foreignphrase>
      №7.</title>

      <para>You have out-of-town guests and you want to take them to a nice
      restaurant. Choose one from the list on page 5 and call to make
      reservations. Don't forget to tell the person answering the
      phone:</para>

      <informalexample>
        <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Я хочу заказать стол на
        имя...</foreignphrase> (insert your name)</para>

        <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">на субботу</foreignphrase> (insert
        the correct day)</para>

        <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">на 20 часов,</foreignphrase>
        (insert the correct time)</para>
      </informalexample>
    </section>

    <section>
      <title><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Упражнение</foreignphrase>
      N28.</title>

      <para>Once at the restaurant, find out if your table is ready. Ask your
      server to bring menus. Try to get his/her attention when you are ready
      to order.</para>
    </section>

    <section>
      <title><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Упражнение</foreignphrase>
      №9.</title>

      <para>You're now ready to order. With your instructor playing the role
      of the waiter or waitress, order food for your entire table. Use phrases
      such as:</para>

      <informalexample>
        <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">На первое я
        хочу...</foreignphrase></para>

        <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">На первое
        принесите...</foreignphrase></para>

        <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">На второе он
        хочет...</foreignphrase></para>

        <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">На сладкое она
        хочет...</foreignphrase></para>

        <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Принесите нам
        ...</foreignphrase></para>
      </informalexample>
    </section>

    <section>
      <title><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Упражнение</foreignphrase>
      №10.</title>

      <para>Act as an interpreter for one of your classmates who wants to
      order dinner in a restaurant. Your instructor will play the part of the
      waiter/waitress.</para>
    </section>

    <section>
      <title><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Упражнение</foreignphrase>
      №11.</title>

      <para>Tell your waiter/waitress that you're thirsty. Ask him/her to
      bring you something to drink:</para>

      <informalexample>
        <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Принесите мне, пожалуйста, яблочный
        сок.</foreignphrase></para>

        <informaltable colsep="0" frame="none" pgwide="1" rowsep="0">
          <tgroup cols="6">
            <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1cm" />

            <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1*" />

            <colspec colname="c3" colnum="3" colwidth="1cm" />

            <colspec colname="c4" colnum="4" colwidth="1*" />

            <colspec colname="c5" colnum="5" colwidth="1cm" />

            <colspec colname="c6" colnum="6" colwidth="1*" />

            <tbody>
              <row>
                <entry>1.</entry>

                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">апельсиновый
                сок</foreignphrase></entry>

                <entry>2.</entry>

                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">кофе со
                сливками</foreignphrase></entry>

                <entry>3.</entry>

                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">чай с
                сахаром</foreignphrase></entry>
              </row>

              <row>
                <entry>4.</entry>

                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">вода со
                льдом</foreignphrase></entry>

                <entry>5.</entry>

                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">минеральная
                вода</foreignphrase></entry>

                <entry>6.</entry>

                <entry><foreignphrase
                xml:lang="ru">молоко</foreignphrase></entry>
              </row>

              <row>
                <entry>7.</entry>

                <entry><foreignphrase
                xml:lang="ru">пиво</foreignphrase></entry>

                <entry>8.</entry>

                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">красное
                вино</foreignphrase></entry>

                <entry>9.</entry>

                <entry><foreignphrase
                xml:lang="ru">шампанское</foreignphrase></entry>
              </row>
            </tbody>
          </tgroup>
        </informaltable>
      </informalexample>
    </section>

    <?custom-pagebreak ?>

    <section>
      <title><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Упражнение</foreignphrase>
      №12.</title>

      <para>Look at the wine list on page 15 and choose a wine you would like
      to order. Tell the waiter/waitress your choice and ask him/her to bring
      it.</para>

      <para>Here are some toasts that will come in handy at receptions and
      private parties.</para>

      <informaltable frame="all" pgwide="1">
        <tgroup cols="2">
          <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" />

          <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" />

          <thead>
            <row>
              <entry align="center" nameend="c2" namest="c1">RUSSIAN
              TOASTS</entry>
            </row>
          </thead>

          <tbody>
            <row>
              <entry><para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">За ваше
              здоровье!</foreignphrase></para></entry>

              <entry><para>То your health!</para></entry>
            </row>

            <row>
              <entry><para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">За здоровье
              хозяина!</foreignphrase></para></entry>

              <entry><para>То the health of the host!</para></entry>
            </row>

            <row>
              <entry><para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">За здоровье
              хозяйки!</foreignphrase></para></entry>

              <entry><para>To the health of the hostess!</para></entry>
            </row>

            <row>
              <entry><para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">За ваше здоровье и
              благополучие!</foreignphrase></para></entry>

              <entry><para>To your health and good fortune!</para></entry>
            </row>

            <row>
              <entry><para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">За наше будущее
              сотрудничество!</foreignphrase></para></entry>

              <entry><para>To our future cooperation!</para></entry>
            </row>

            <row>
              <entry><para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">За мир и
              дружбу!</foreignphrase></para></entry>

              <entry><para>To peace and friendship!</para></entry>
            </row>
          </tbody>
        </tgroup>
      </informaltable>
    </section>

    <?custom-pagebreak ?>

    <section>
      <title><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Упражнение</foreignphrase>
      №13.</title>

      <para>Examine the following menus from different Moscow restaurants.
      Order a meal for your party.</para>

      <mediaobject>
        <imageobject>
          <imagedata align="center"
                     fileref="Images/FsiRussianFast-Lessons6-8-29.png"
                     width="16cm"></imagedata>
        </imageobject>
      </mediaobject>

      <mediaobject>
        <imageobject>
          <imagedata align="center"
                     fileref="Images/FsiRussianFast-Lessons6-8-30.png"
                     width="16cm"></imagedata>
        </imageobject>
      </mediaobject>
    </section>
  </section>

  <?custom-pagebreak ?>

  <section>
    <title>Setting the scene</title>

    <para>The American is paying for a meal in a restaurant.</para>

    <para>Listen to the dialog several times with your books closed. Do not
    repeat it. Try to understand what the speakers are saying. Working as a
    group, discuss what was said. Then listen to the American's lines. You are
    responsible for learning these. You are also responsible for being able to
    understand the Russian's lines and to respond to them in the appropriate
    manner.</para>

    <section>
      <title><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Диалог</foreignphrase> №3</title>

      <informaltable pgwide="1">
        <tgroup cols="3">
          <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1cm" />

          <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1*" />

          <colspec colname="c3" colnum="3" colwidth="1*" />

          <thead>
            <row>
              <entry align="center" nameend="c3" namest="c1"><foreignphrase
              xml:lang="ru">«Принесите счёт.»</foreignphrase></entry>
            </row>
          </thead>

          <tbody>
            <row>
              <entry>A.</entry>

              <entry align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Девушка,
              принесите, пожалуйста чек.</foreignphrase></entry>

              <entry>Miss, bring the check, please.</entry>
            </row>

            <row>
              <entry>P.</entry>

              <entry align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Одну минуту.
              Вам вместе или отдельно?</foreignphrase></entry>

              <entry>Just a minute. Do you want one check or separate
              checks?</entry>
            </row>

            <row>
              <entry>A.</entry>

              <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Вместе,
              пожалуйста.</foreignphrase></entry>

              <entry>One check, please.</entry>
            </row>

            <row>
              <entry>P.</entry>

              <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Вот ваш
              счёт.</foreignphrase></entry>

              <entry>Here you go.</entry>
            </row>

            <row>
              <entry>A.</entry>

              <entry align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Пожалуйста,
              получите. Сдачи не надо.</foreignphrase></entry>

              <entry>Thanks. Keep the change.</entry>
            </row>
          </tbody>
        </tgroup>
      </informaltable>
    </section>

    <section>
      <title>What's going on?</title>

      <para>Though a service charge of 15% is usually included in most
      restaurant checks, you may also tip the usual 15%-20%. Either leave it
      on the table when you leave or use the phrase <foreignphrase
      xml:lang="ru">Сдачи не надо</foreignphrase>: keep the change. You
      usually pay your server, and not at the door.</para>
    </section>

    <section>
      <title><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Упражнение</foreignphrase>
      №14.</title>

      <informalexample>
        <para>Listen to the following phrases and choose the appropriate
        responses from those given below.</para>

        <orderedlist>
          <listitem>
            <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Принесите, пожалуйста,
            чек.</foreignphrase></para>
          </listitem>

          <listitem>
            <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Вам вместе или
            отдельно?</foreignphrase></para>
          </listitem>

          <listitem>
            <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Вот ваш
            счёт.</foreignphrase></para>
          </listitem>
        </orderedlist>

        <itemizedlist>
          <listitem>
            <para>a. <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Вместе,
            пожалуйста.</foreignphrase></para>
          </listitem>

          <listitem>
            <para>b. <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Пожалуйста, получите. Сдачи
            не надо.</foreignphrase></para>
          </listitem>

          <listitem>
            <para>c. <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Одну
            минуту.</foreignphrase></para>
          </listitem>
        </itemizedlist>
      </informalexample>
    </section>

    <?custom-pagebreak ?>

    <section>
      <title><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Упражнение</foreignphrase>
      №15.</title>

      <informalexample>
        <para>Translate the following into Russian.</para>

        <orderedlist>
          <listitem>
            <para>Please bring the check.</para>
          </listitem>

          <listitem>
            <para>Do you want separate checks?</para>
          </listitem>

          <listitem>
            <para>One check, please.</para>
          </listitem>

          <listitem>
            <para>Separate checks, please.</para>
          </listitem>

          <listitem>
            <para>Here you go. Keep the change.</para>
          </listitem>
        </orderedlist>
      </informalexample>
    </section>

    <section>
      <title><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Упражнение</foreignphrase>
      №16.</title>

      <para>With your teacher playing the role of the Russian, act out the
      dialog. At first adhere closely to the original. Then use as many
      variations as possible.</para>
    </section>

    <section>
      <title><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Упражнение</foreignphrase>
      №17.</title>

      <para>Write down the totals you owe on your bills as your instructor
      reads the amounts aloud. Не/She will read different amounts for each
      student. Read them back; asking if you wrote the amount correctly. Watch
      your intonation!</para>

      <informalexample>
        <para>P. 2000 рублей. (<foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Две тысячи
        рублей.</foreignphrase>)</para>

        <para>А. 2000 рублей? (<foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Две тысячи
        рублей</foreignphrase>?)</para>

        <para>Р. <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Точно</foreignphrase>.</para>
      </informalexample>
    </section>

    <?custom-pagebreak ?>

    <section>
      <title><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Упражнение</foreignphrase>
      №18.</title>

      <para>You found the restaurant checks shown on the next page among your
      papers. They're not yours and you have no idea how you got them. All the
      same, you're curious. Take a look and determine the following:</para>

      <informalexample>
        <orderedlist>
          <listitem>
            <para>Where did the diners eat?</para>
          </listitem>

          <listitem>
            <para>When did they eat?</para>
          </listitem>

          <listitem>
            <para>What did they have?</para>
          </listitem>

          <listitem>
            <para>What was their server's name?</para>
          </listitem>

          <listitem>
            <para>Did he/she figure the total correctly?</para>
          </listitem>

          <listitem>
            <para>Did he/she add a service charge?</para>
          </listitem>
        </orderedlist>
      </informalexample>

      <mediaobject>
        <imageobject>
          <imagedata align="center"
                     fileref="Images/FsiRussianFast-Lessons6-8-31.png"
                     width="15cm"></imagedata>
        </imageobject>
      </mediaobject>

      <mediaobject>
        <imageobject>
          <imagedata align="center"
                     fileref="Images/FsiRussianFast-Lessons6-8-32.png"
                     width="15cm"></imagedata>
        </imageobject>
      </mediaobject>
    </section>

    <?custom-pagebreak ?>

    <section>
      <title><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Упражнение</foreignphrase>
      №19.</title>

      <para>You don't see a certain object. Ask where it is, using the model.
      Have a classmate answer.</para>

      <informalexample>
        <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Где стакан? Вот
        он.</foreignphrase></para>

        <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Где тарелка? Вот
        она.</foreignphrase></para>

        <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Где блюдце? Вот
        оно.</foreignphrase></para>

        <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Где салфетки? Вот
        они.</foreignphrase></para>

        <informaltable colsep="0" frame="none" pgwide="1" rowsep="0">
          <tgroup cols="4">
            <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1cm" />

            <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1*" />

            <colspec colname="c3" colnum="3" colwidth="1cm" />

            <colspec colname="c4" colnum="4" colwidth="1*" />

            <tbody>
              <row>
                <entry><para>1.</para></entry>

                <entry><para><foreignphrase
                xml:lang="ru">стакан</foreignphrase></para></entry>

                <entry><para>5.</para></entry>

                <entry><para><foreignphrase
                xml:lang="ru">ложка</foreignphrase></para></entry>
              </row>

              <row>
                <entry><para>2.</para></entry>

                <entry><para><foreignphrase
                xml:lang="ru">нож</foreignphrase></para></entry>

                <entry><para>6.</para></entry>

                <entry><para><foreignphrase
                xml:lang="ru">вилка</foreignphrase></para></entry>
              </row>

              <row>
                <entry><para>3.</para></entry>

                <entry><para><foreignphrase
                xml:lang="ru">тарелка</foreignphrase></para></entry>

                <entry><para>7.</para></entry>

                <entry><para><foreignphrase
                xml:lang="ru">салфетка</foreignphrase></para></entry>
              </row>

              <row>
                <entry><para>4.</para></entry>

                <entry><para><foreignphrase
                xml:lang="ru">чашка</foreignphrase></para></entry>

                <entry><para>8.</para></entry>

                <entry><para><foreignphrase
                xml:lang="ru">блюдце</foreignphrase></para></entry>
              </row>
            </tbody>
          </tgroup>
        </informaltable>
      </informalexample>
    </section>

    <section>
      <title><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Упражнение</foreignphrase>
      №20.</title>

      <para>Using the model, ask the waiter/waitress for another item to
      replace a dirty one.</para>

      <informalexample>
        <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Этот стакан грязный. Принесите
        другой.</foreignphrase></para>

        <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Эта тарелка грязная. Принесите
        другую.</foreignphrase></para>

        <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Это блюдце грязное. Принесите
        другое.</foreignphrase></para>

        <informaltable colsep="0" frame="none" pgwide="1" rowsep="0">
          <tgroup cols="4">
            <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1cm" />

            <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1*" />

            <colspec colname="c3" colnum="3" colwidth="1cm" />

            <colspec colname="c4" colnum="4" colwidth="1*" />

            <tbody>
              <row>
                <entry><para>1.</para></entry>

                <entry><para><foreignphrase
                xml:lang="ru">стакан</foreignphrase></para></entry>

                <entry><para>5.</para></entry>

                <entry><para><foreignphrase
                xml:lang="ru">ложка</foreignphrase></para></entry>
              </row>

              <row>
                <entry><para>2.</para></entry>

                <entry><para><foreignphrase
                xml:lang="ru">нож</foreignphrase></para></entry>

                <entry><para>6.</para></entry>

                <entry><para><foreignphrase
                xml:lang="ru">вилка</foreignphrase></para></entry>
              </row>

              <row>
                <entry><para>3.</para></entry>

                <entry><para><foreignphrase
                xml:lang="ru">тарелка</foreignphrase></para></entry>

                <entry><para>7.</para></entry>

                <entry><para><foreignphrase
                xml:lang="ru">салфетка</foreignphrase></para></entry>
              </row>

              <row>
                <entry><para>4.</para></entry>

                <entry><para><foreignphrase
                xml:lang="ru">чашка</foreignphrase></para></entry>

                <entry><para>8.</para></entry>

                <entry><para><foreignphrase
                xml:lang="ru">блюдце</foreignphrase></para></entry>
              </row>
            </tbody>
          </tgroup>
        </informaltable>
      </informalexample>
    </section>

    <section>
      <title><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Упражнение</foreignphrase>
      №21.</title>

      <para>Using the model, tell the waiter/waitress that you're missing an
      item. Ask him/her to bring it.</para>

      <informalexample>
        <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">У меня нет стакана. Принесите
        стакан.</foreignphrase></para>

        <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">У меня нет тарелки. Принесите
        тарелку.</foreignphrase></para>

        <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">У меня нет блюдца. Принесите
        блюдце.</foreignphrase></para>

        <informaltable colsep="0" frame="none" pgwide="1" rowsep="0">
          <tgroup cols="4">
            <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1cm" />

            <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1*" />

            <colspec colname="c3" colnum="3" colwidth="1cm" />

            <colspec colname="c4" colnum="4" colwidth="1*" />

            <tbody>
              <row>
                <entry><para>1.</para></entry>

                <entry><para><foreignphrase
                xml:lang="ru">стакан</foreignphrase></para></entry>

                <entry><para>5.</para></entry>

                <entry><para><foreignphrase
                xml:lang="ru">ложка</foreignphrase></para></entry>
              </row>

              <row>
                <entry><para>2.</para></entry>

                <entry><para><foreignphrase
                xml:lang="ru">нож</foreignphrase></para></entry>

                <entry><para>6.</para></entry>

                <entry><para><foreignphrase
                xml:lang="ru">вилка</foreignphrase></para></entry>
              </row>

              <row>
                <entry><para>3.</para></entry>

                <entry><para><foreignphrase
                xml:lang="ru">тарелка</foreignphrase></para></entry>

                <entry><para>7.</para></entry>

                <entry><para><foreignphrase
                xml:lang="ru">салфетка</foreignphrase></para></entry>
              </row>

              <row>
                <entry><para>4.</para></entry>

                <entry><para><foreignphrase
                xml:lang="ru">чашка</foreignphrase></para></entry>

                <entry><para>8.</para></entry>

                <entry><para><foreignphrase
                xml:lang="ru">блюдце</foreignphrase></para></entry>
              </row>
            </tbody>
          </tgroup>
        </informaltable>
      </informalexample>
    </section>

    <?custom-pagebreak ?>

    <section>
      <title><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Упражнение</foreignphrase>
      №22.</title>

      <para>Listen as your instructor reads the following phrases aloud. Which
      of them would you use in a restaurant?<informaltable colsep="0"
          frame="none" pgwide="1" rowsep="0">
          <tgroup cols="2">
            <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1cm" />

            <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1*" />

            <tbody>
              <row>
                <entry>1.</entry>

                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Я хочу заказать
                столик.</foreignphrase></entry>
              </row>

              <row>
                <entry>2.</entry>

                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Сколько стоит этот
                сувенир?</foreignphrase></entry>
              </row>

              <row>
                <entry>3.</entry>

                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Дайте, пожалуйста, полкило
                сахара.</foreignphrase></entry>
              </row>

              <row>
                <entry>4.</entry>

                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Принесите вилку, ложку и
                нож.</foreignphrase></entry>
              </row>

              <row>
                <entry>5.</entry>

                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Где
                меню?</foreignphrase></entry>
              </row>

              <row>
                <entry>6.</entry>

                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Мой сын тоже
                официант.</foreignphrase></entry>
              </row>

              <row>
                <entry>7.</entry>

                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">На второе мясо, рис и
                овощи.</foreignphrase></entry>
              </row>

              <row>
                <entry>8.</entry>

                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Как ваша
                фамилия?</foreignphrase></entry>
              </row>

              <row>
                <entry>9.</entry>

                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Вы любите фрукты и
                овощи?</foreignphrase></entry>
              </row>

              <row>
                <entry>10.</entry>

                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Примите, пожалуйста,
                заказ.</foreignphrase></entry>
              </row>

              <row>
                <entry>11.</entry>

                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Скажите, пожалуйста, где
                гастроном?</foreignphrase></entry>
              </row>

              <row>
                <entry>12.</entry>

                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">На первое, дайте мне
                борщ.</foreignphrase></entry>
              </row>

              <row>
                <entry>13.</entry>

                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">У вас есть
                дети?</foreignphrase></entry>
              </row>

              <row>
                <entry>14.</entry>

                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">У вас есть сливочное
                мороженое?</foreignphrase></entry>
              </row>

              <row>
                <entry>15.</entry>

                <entry colsep="0" rowsep="0"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">На
                закуску принесите зелёный салат.</foreignphrase></entry>
              </row>

              <row>
                <entry>16.</entry>

                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Какая следующая
                остановка?</foreignphrase></entry>
              </row>

              <row>
                <entry>17.</entry>

                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">3а ваше
                здоровье!</foreignphrase></entry>
              </row>

              <row>
                <entry>18.</entry>

                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Вы сейчас
                выходите?</foreignphrase></entry>
              </row>

              <row>
                <entry>19.</entry>

                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Принесите, пожалуйста,
                счёт.</foreignphrase></entry>
              </row>

              <row>
                <entry>20.</entry>

                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Кто вы по
                специальности?</foreignphrase></entry>
              </row>

              <row>
                <entry>21.</entry>

                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Сколько с
                меня?</foreignphrase></entry>
              </row>

              <row>
                <entry>22.</entry>

                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Скажите, пожалуйста, где
                здесь ресторан «Прага»?</foreignphrase></entry>
              </row>
            </tbody>
          </tgroup>
        </informaltable></para>
    </section>
  </section>

  <?custom-pagebreak ?>

  <section>
    <title><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">На столе</foreignphrase> / on the
    dinner table</title>

    <mediaobject>
      <imageobject>
        <imagedata align="center"
                   fileref="Images/FsiRussianFast-Lessons6-8-34.png"
                   width="14cm"></imagedata>
      </imageobject>
    </mediaobject>

    <?custom-pagebreak ?>

    <section>
      <title><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Упражнение</foreignphrase>
      №23.</title>

      <informalexample>
        <para>Choose the most appropriate responses to the following:</para>

        <para>а. <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Вон там.</foreignphrase></para>

        <para>b. <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Нет, садитесь,
        пожалуйста</foreignphrase>.</para>

        <para>c. <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Что будете
        заказывать?</foreignphrase></para>

        <informaltable colsep="0" frame="none" pgwide="1" rowsep="0">
          <tgroup cols="3">
            <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1cm" />

            <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1*" />

            <colspec colname="c3" colnum="3" colwidth="1*" />

            <tbody>
              <row>
                <entry>1.</entry>

                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Этот столик
                занят?</foreignphrase></entry>

                <entry><itemizedlist>
                    <listitem>
                      <para>a. <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Вон
                      там.</foreignphrase></para>
                    </listitem>

                    <listitem>
                      <para>b. <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Нет, садитесь,
                      пожалуйста.</foreignphrase></para>
                    </listitem>

                    <listitem>
                      <para>c. <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Что будете
                      заказывать?</foreignphrase></para>
                    </listitem>
                  </itemizedlist></entry>
              </row>

              <row>
                <entry><para>2.</para></entry>

                <entry><para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Вот
                меню.</foreignphrase></para></entry>

                <entry><para> <itemizedlist>
                    <listitem>
                      <para>a. <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Где
                      меню?</foreignphrase></para>
                    </listitem>

                    <listitem>
                      <para>b. <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Спасибо
                      большое.</foreignphrase></para>
                    </listitem>

                    <listitem>
                      <para>c. <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Где
                      он?</foreignphrase></para>
                    </listitem>
                  </itemizedlist> </para></entry>
              </row>

              <row>
                <entry><para>3.</para></entry>

                <entry><para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru"> Что будете
                заказывать на первое?</foreignphrase></para></entry>

                <entry><para> <itemizedlist>
                    <listitem>
                      <para>a. <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Картофельный
                      салат.</foreignphrase></para>
                    </listitem>

                    <listitem>
                      <para>b. <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Борщ со
                      сметаной.</foreignphrase></para>
                    </listitem>

                    <listitem>
                      <para>c. <foreignphrase
                      xml:lang="ru">Бефстроганов.</foreignphrase></para>
                    </listitem>
                  </itemizedlist> </para></entry>
              </row>

              <row>
                <entry><para>4.</para></entry>

                <entry><para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru"> Что будете
                заказывать на сладкое?</foreignphrase></para></entry>

                <entry><para> <itemizedlist>
                    <listitem>
                      <para>a. <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Чёрный кофе и
                      мороженое.</foreignphrase></para>
                    </listitem>

                    <listitem>
                      <para>b. <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Маринованные
                      грибы.</foreignphrase></para>
                    </listitem>

                    <listitem>
                      <para>c. <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Пирожки с
                      мясом.</foreignphrase></para>
                    </listitem>
                  </itemizedlist> </para></entry>
              </row>

              <row>
                <entry><para>5.</para></entry>

                <entry><para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Что ещё будете
                заказывать?</foreignphrase></para></entry>

                <entry><para> <itemizedlist>
                    <listitem>
                      <para>a. <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Столик в тихом
                      месте.</foreignphrase></para>
                    </listitem>

                    <listitem>
                      <para>b. <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Больше ничего,
                      спасибо</foreignphrase></para>
                    </listitem>

                    <listitem>
                      <para>c. <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">С сахаром и
                      сливками</foreignphrase></para>
                    </listitem>
                  </itemizedlist> </para></entry>
              </row>
            </tbody>
          </tgroup>
        </informaltable>
      </informalexample>
    </section>
  </section>

  <?custom-pagebreak ?>

  <section>
    <title>Listening Comprehension Exercise</title>

    <itemizedlist>
      <listitem>
        <para>A. Indicate whether the following statements are TRUE (T) or
        FALSE (F):</para>

        <orderedlist>
          <listitem>
            <para>There will be no music in the restaurant tonight.</para>
          </listitem>

          <listitem>
            <para>Maureen is very fond of gypsy music.</para>
          </listitem>

          <listitem>
            <para>The restaurant doesn't serve the soup Maureen would like to
            try.</para>
          </listitem>

          <listitem>
            <para>Neither Maureen nor Igor want black caviar.</para>
          </listitem>

          <listitem>
            <para>The ice cream in Russia is supposed to be very good.</para>
          </listitem>
        </orderedlist>
      </listitem>

      <listitem>
        <para>B. Answer the following questions:</para>

        <orderedlist>
          <listitem>
            <para>Why is Igor glad that Maureen was free to come to the
            restaurant that evening?</para>
          </listitem>

          <listitem>
            <para>When will they have the chance to hear the gypsy
            band?</para>
          </listitem>

          <listitem>
            <para>What was Igor's way of convincing Maureen to try the main
            dish he suggested?</para>
          </listitem>

          <listitem>
            <para>Who is worried (or not worried) about their diet?</para>
          </listitem>
        </orderedlist>
      </listitem>
    </itemizedlist>
  </section>

  <?custom-pagebreak ?>

  <section>
    <title>In case you were wondering</title>

    <section>
      <title>The Imperative</title>

      <para>The imperative is the form of the verb used when you are
      asking/telling someone to do something. As such, it is often referred to
      as the command form. In English, we often add a "please" to the command
      form to turn it into a request. In Russian, the presence or absence of
      <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">пожалуйста</foreignphrase> does not
      determine the difference between a command and a request. That function
      is performed by something called aspect (imperfective and perfective
      verbs). More about this later.</para>

      <para>Here are the most basic rules for forming the imperative:</para>

      <itemizedlist>
        <listitem>
          <para>Start with the <foreignphrase
          xml:lang="ru">они</foreignphrase> form of the verb. Completely
          remove that ending:</para>

          <informaltable colsep="0" frame="none" pgwide="1" rowsep="0">
            <tgroup cols="2">
              <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="4cm" />

              <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="4cm" />

              <tbody>
                <row>
                  <entry><para><foreignphrase
                  xml:lang="ru">принесут</foreignphrase></para></entry>

                  <entry><para><foreignphrase
                  xml:lang="ru">принес-</foreignphrase></para></entry>
                </row>

                <row>
                  <entry><para><foreignphrase
                  xml:lang="ru">покажут</foreignphrase></para></entry>

                  <entry><para><foreignphrase
                  xml:lang="ru">покаж-</foreignphrase></para></entry>
                </row>

                <row>
                  <entry><para><foreignphrase
                  xml:lang="ru">скажут</foreignphrase></para></entry>

                  <entry><para><foreignphrase
                  xml:lang="ru">скаж-</foreignphrase></para></entry>
                </row>

                <row>
                  <entry><para><foreignphrase
                  xml:lang="ru">платят</foreignphrase></para></entry>

                  <entry><para><foreignphrase
                  xml:lang="ru">плат-</foreignphrase></para></entry>
                </row>

                <row>
                  <entry><para><foreignphrase
                  xml:lang="ru">идут</foreignphrase></para></entry>

                  <entry><para><foreignphrase
                  xml:lang="ru">ид-</foreignphrase></para></entry>
                </row>

                <row>
                  <entry><para><foreignphrase
                  xml:lang="ru">поздравят</foreignphrase></para></entry>

                  <entry><para><foreignphrase
                  xml:lang="ru">поздрав-</foreignphrase></para></entry>
                </row>

                <row>
                  <entry><para><foreignphrase
                  xml:lang="ru">работают</foreignphrase></para></entry>

                  <entry><para><foreignphrase
                  xml:lang="ru">работа-</foreignphrase></para></entry>
                </row>

                <row>
                  <entry><para><foreignphrase
                  xml:lang="ru">читают</foreignphrase></para></entry>

                  <entry><para><foreignphrase
                  xml:lang="ru">чита-</foreignphrase></para></entry>
                </row>
              </tbody>
            </tgroup>
          </informaltable>
        </listitem>

        <listitem>
          <para>and add <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">-и</foreignphrase> or
          <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">-ь</foreignphrase> (if what is left
          ends in a consonant):</para>

          <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">принесите</foreignphrase></para>

          <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">покажите</foreignphrase></para>

          <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">скажите</foreignphrase></para>

          <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">платите</foreignphrase></para>

          <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">идите</foreignphrase></para>

          <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">будьте</foreignphrase></para>

          <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">поздравьте</foreignphrase></para>
        </listitem>

        <listitem>
          <para>or add -й (if what is left ends in a vowel):</para>

          <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">работайте</foreignphrase></para>

          <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">читайте</foreignphrase></para>
        </listitem>
      </itemizedlist>

      <para>Of course, you will find exceptions to this rule, so your best bet
      will be to simply memorize those imperative forms which you will hear or
      use most often.</para>

      <?custom-pagebreak ?>

      <para>As Russian makes a distinction between the informal <foreignphrase
      xml:lang="ru">ты</foreignphrase> and the formal/plural <foreignphrase
      xml:lang="ru">вы</foreignphrase>, you will need to make that distinction
      with the imperative forms. The forms shown above are for <foreignphrase
      xml:lang="ru">вы</foreignphrase>. То make the <foreignphrase
      xml:lang="ru">ты</foreignphrase> forms, simply drop the ending
      -те:</para>

      <informalexample>
        <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">принеси</foreignphrase></para>

        <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">покажи</foreignphrase></para>

        <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">скажи</foreignphrase></para>

        <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">будь</foreignphrase></para>

        <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">работай</foreignphrase>,
        etc.</para>
      </informalexample>

      <para>A command/request NOT to do something is made by simply adding не
      in front of the imperative. Negative commands are usually formed using
      imperfective verbs. The imperatives <foreignphrase
      xml:lang="ru">работай</foreignphrase> and <foreignphrase
      xml:lang="ru">читай</foreignphrase> are examples of these.</para>

      <informalexample>
        <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">He работай
        (-те)</foreignphrase></para>

        <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">He читай
        (-те)</foreignphrase></para>
      </informalexample>
    </section>

    <section>
      <title><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Упражнение</foreignphrase>
      №24.</title>

      <para>Go back through Lessons 1-6 and find imperative forms. Take note
      of when and how they are used; explain what they mean. With your
      instructor's help try to use them yourself.</para>
    </section>

    <section>
      <title><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Упражнение</foreignphrase>
      №25.</title>

      <informalexample>
        <para>Translate the following:</para>

        <orderedlist>
          <listitem>
            <para>Show me, please...</para>
          </listitem>

          <listitem>
            <para>Tell me, please...</para>
          </listitem>

          <listitem>
            <para>Please bring (me)...</para>
          </listitem>

          <listitem>
            <para>Be so kind.</para>
          </listitem>

          <listitem>
            <para>Don't work!</para>
          </listitem>
        </orderedlist>
      </informalexample>
    </section>
  </section>

  <?custom-pagebreak ?>

  <section>
    <title>Ordinal Numbers</title>

    <para>As in English, there are two types of numbers in Russian: the
    CARDINAL (or counting) numbers and the ORDINAL (or descriptive) numbers.
    Examples of cardinal numbers are:</para>

    <informalexample>
      <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">один</foreignphrase>, <foreignphrase
      xml:lang="ru">два</foreignphrase>, <foreignphrase
      xml:lang="ru">три</foreignphrase>, <foreignphrase
      xml:lang="ru">десять</foreignphrase>, <foreignphrase
      xml:lang="ru">двадцать</foreignphrase>, <foreignphrase
      xml:lang="ru">сто</foreignphrase>, <foreignphrase
      xml:lang="ru">тысяча</foreignphrase>, <foreignphrase
      xml:lang="ru">миллион</foreignphrase></para>
    </informalexample>

    <para>Examples of ordinal numbers are:</para>

    <informalexample>
      <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">первый</foreignphrase>,
      <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">второй</foreignphrase>, <foreignphrase
      xml:lang="ru">третий</foreignphrase>, <foreignphrase
      xml:lang="ru">десятый</foreignphrase>, <foreignphrase
      xml:lang="ru">двадцатый</foreignphrase>, <foreignphrase
      xml:lang="ru">сотый</foreignphrase>, <foreignphrase
      xml:lang="ru">тысячный</foreignphrase>, <foreignphrase
      xml:lang="ru">миллионный</foreignphrase></para>
    </informalexample>

    <para>The ordinal numbers are actually adjectives which answer the
    questions <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">какой?</foreignphrase>
    <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">какая?</foreignphrase> <foreignphrase
    xml:lang="ru">какое?</foreignphrase> <foreignphrase
    xml:lang="ru">какие?</foreignphrase> Remember these from Lesson 2?
    Therefore, they'll behave just as any adjective does, agreeing with the
    nouns they modify in GENDER, NUMBER AND CASE.</para>

    <para>In this lesson, you saw the expressions на первое, на второе where
    there were only ordinal numbers (in the neuter) and no noun. The
    understood noun in these instances was <foreignphrase
    xml:lang="ru">блюдо</foreignphrase>. So, <foreignphrase
    xml:lang="ru">первое блюдо</foreignphrase> means first course,
    <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">второе блюдо</foreignphrase> means second
    course.</para>

    <para>You will also use the ordinal numbers to indicate the date:</para>

    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Сегодня десятое</foreignphrase>
    (<foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">число</foreignphrase>-understood, not
    expressed) <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">апреля</foreignphrase>.</para>

    <para>Here are a few ordinal numbers and their corresponding cardinal
    forms. The ordinals are given in the masculine.</para>

    <informaltable colsep="0" frame="none" pgwide="1" rowsep="0">
      <tgroup cols="2">
        <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="5cm" />

        <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="5cm" />

        <tbody>
          <row>
            <entry><para><foreignphrase
            xml:lang="ru">первый</foreignphrase></para></entry>

            <entry><para><foreignphrase
            xml:lang="ru">один</foreignphrase></para></entry>
          </row>

          <row>
            <entry><para><foreignphrase
            xml:lang="ru">второй</foreignphrase></para></entry>

            <entry><para><foreignphrase
            xml:lang="ru">два</foreignphrase></para></entry>
          </row>

          <row>
            <entry><para><foreignphrase
            xml:lang="ru">третий</foreignphrase></para></entry>

            <entry><para><foreignphrase
            xml:lang="ru">три</foreignphrase></para></entry>
          </row>

          <row>
            <entry><para><foreignphrase
            xml:lang="ru">четвёртый</foreignphrase></para></entry>

            <entry><para><foreignphrase
            xml:lang="ru">четыре</foreignphrase></para></entry>
          </row>

          <row>
            <entry><para><foreignphrase
            xml:lang="ru">пятый</foreignphrase></para></entry>

            <entry><para><foreignphrase
            xml:lang="ru">пять</foreignphrase></para></entry>
          </row>

          <row>
            <entry><para><foreignphrase
            xml:lang="ru">шестой</foreignphrase></para></entry>

            <entry><para><foreignphrase
            xml:lang="ru">шесть</foreignphrase></para></entry>
          </row>

          <row>
            <entry><para><foreignphrase
            xml:lang="ru">седьмой</foreignphrase></para></entry>

            <entry><para><foreignphrase
            xml:lang="ru">семь</foreignphrase></para></entry>
          </row>

          <row>
            <entry><para><foreignphrase
            xml:lang="ru">восьмой</foreignphrase></para></entry>

            <entry><para><foreignphrase
            xml:lang="ru">восемь</foreignphrase></para></entry>
          </row>

          <row>
            <entry><para><foreignphrase
            xml:lang="ru">девятый</foreignphrase></para></entry>

            <entry><para><foreignphrase
            xml:lang="ru">девять</foreignphrase></para></entry>
          </row>

          <row>
            <entry><para><foreignphrase
            xml:lang="ru">десятый</foreignphrase></para></entry>

            <entry><para><foreignphrase
            xml:lang="ru">десять</foreignphrase></para></entry>
          </row>

          <row>
            <entry><para><foreignphrase
            xml:lang="ru">двадцатый</foreignphrase></para></entry>

            <entry><para><foreignphrase
            xml:lang="ru">двадцать</foreignphrase></para></entry>
          </row>

          <row>
            <entry><para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">двадцать
            первый</foreignphrase></para></entry>

            <entry><para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">двадцать
            один</foreignphrase></para></entry>
          </row>

          <row>
            <entry><para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">двадцать
            второй</foreignphrase></para></entry>

            <entry><para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">двадцать
            два</foreignphrase></para></entry>
          </row>

          <row>
            <entry><para><foreignphrase
            xml:lang="ru">тридцатый</foreignphrase></para></entry>

            <entry><para><foreignphrase
            xml:lang="ru">тридцать</foreignphrase></para></entry>
          </row>

          <row>
            <entry><para><foreignphrase
            xml:lang="ru">сороковой</foreignphrase></para></entry>

            <entry><para><foreignphrase
            xml:lang="ru">сорок</foreignphrase></para></entry>
          </row>

          <row>
            <entry><para><foreignphrase
            xml:lang="ru">пятидесятый</foreignphrase></para></entry>

            <entry><para><foreignphrase
            xml:lang="ru">пятьдесят</foreignphrase></para></entry>
          </row>

          <row>
            <entry><para><foreignphrase
            xml:lang="ru">сотый</foreignphrase></para></entry>

            <entry><para><foreignphrase
            xml:lang="ru">сто</foreignphrase></para></entry>
          </row>

          <row>
            <entry><para><foreignphrase
            xml:lang="ru">тысячный</foreignphrase></para></entry>

            <entry><para><foreignphrase
            xml:lang="ru">тысяча</foreignphrase></para></entry>
          </row>

          <row>
            <entry><para><foreignphrase
            xml:lang="ru">миллионный</foreignphrase></para></entry>

            <entry><para><foreignphrase
            xml:lang="ru">миллион</foreignphrase></para></entry>
          </row>
        </tbody>
      </tgroup>
    </informaltable>

    <section>
      <title><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Упражнение</foreignphrase>
      №26.</title>

      <para>Go back through Lessons 1-7 and find examples of ordinal numbers.
      Explain how they were used and with your instructor's help, try to use
      them yourself.</para>
    </section>

    <section>
      <title><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Упражнение</foreignphrase>
      №27.</title>

      <informalexample>
        <para>Translate the following:</para>

        <orderedlist>
          <listitem>
            <para>the first course</para>
          </listitem>

          <listitem>
            <para>the second course</para>
          </listitem>

          <listitem>
            <para>the fifth house</para>
          </listitem>

          <listitem>
            <para>the tenth apartment</para>
          </listitem>

          <listitem>
            <para>the fortieth president</para>
          </listitem>
        </orderedlist>
      </informalexample>
    </section>
  </section>

  <?custom-pagebreak ?>

  <section>
    <title>The Instrumental Case</title>

    <para>Now you have seen all six of the cases in Russian. Like the
    Genitive, Dative and Accusative cases, the Instrumental may be used both
    with and without a preposition. Recall that the Nominative is NEVER used
    with a preposition and the Locative/Prepositional is ALWAYS used with
    one.</para>

    <orderedlist>
      <listitem>
        <para>Most often, the Instrumental is used with the preposition
        "<foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">с</foreignphrase>" to indicate
        companiment; "with" in English:</para>

        <informalexample>
          <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Я хочу хлеб с
          маслом.</foreignphrase></para>

          <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">На закуску принесите грибы со
          сметаной.</foreignphrase></para>

          <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Мы обедаем с
          друзьями.</foreignphrase></para>
        </informalexample>
      </listitem>

      <listitem>
        <para>The Instrumental is also used without a preposition to indicate
        the meansby which something is done (English "with" again), or the
        manner in which theaction is accomplished:</para>

        <informalexample>
          <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Он ест суп
          ложкой.</foreignphrase></para>

          <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Он говорит громким
          голосом.</foreignphrase></para>
        </informalexample>
      </listitem>

      <listitem>
        <para>The Instrumental is used to answer the question <foreignphrase
        xml:lang="ru">Когда?</foreignphrase> When? with parts of the day and
        seasons of the year:</para>

        <informaltable colsep="0" frame="none" pgwide="1" rowsep="0">
          <tgroup align="center" cols="2">
            <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1*" />

            <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1*" />

            <tbody>
              <row>
                <entry><para><emphasis role="bold"><foreignphrase
                xml:lang="ru">Что?</foreignphrase></emphasis></para></entry>

                <entry><para><emphasis role="bold"><foreignphrase
                xml:lang="ru">Когда?</foreignphrase></emphasis></para></entry>
              </row>

              <row>
                <entry><para><foreignphrase
                xml:lang="ru">утро</foreignphrase></para></entry>

                <entry><para><foreignphrase
                xml:lang="ru">утром</foreignphrase></para></entry>
              </row>

              <row>
                <entry><para><foreignphrase
                xml:lang="ru">день</foreignphrase></para></entry>

                <entry><para><foreignphrase
                xml:lang="ru">днём</foreignphrase></para></entry>
              </row>

              <row>
                <entry><para><foreignphrase
                xml:lang="ru">вечер</foreignphrase></para></entry>

                <entry><para><foreignphrase
                xml:lang="ru">вечером</foreignphrase></para></entry>
              </row>

              <row>
                <entry><para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">ночь
                весна</foreignphrase></para></entry>

                <entry><para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">ночью
                весной</foreignphrase></para></entry>
              </row>

              <row>
                <entry><para><foreignphrase
                xml:lang="ru">лето</foreignphrase></para></entry>

                <entry><para><foreignphrase
                xml:lang="ru">летом</foreignphrase></para></entry>
              </row>

              <row>
                <entry><para><foreignphrase
                xml:lang="ru">осень</foreignphrase></para></entry>

                <entry><para><foreignphrase
                xml:lang="ru">осенью</foreignphrase></para></entry>
              </row>

              <row>
                <entry><para><foreignphrase
                xml:lang="ru">зима</foreignphrase></para></entry>

                <entry><para><foreignphrase
                xml:lang="ru">зимой</foreignphrase></para></entry>
              </row>
            </tbody>
          </tgroup>
        </informaltable>
      </listitem>
    </orderedlist>

    <?custom-pagebreak ?>

    <para>The table below shows the Instrumental Case forms for the singular
    and plural forms of nouns and adjectives and compares them to the
    Nominative (N), Genitive (G), Dative (D), Accusative (A) and Locative
    (L).</para>

    <informaltable frame="all" pgwide="1">
      <tgroup cols="5">
        <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="0.5cm" />

        <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1*" />

        <colspec colname="c3" colnum="3" colwidth="1*" />

        <colspec colname="c4" colnum="4" colwidth="1*" />

        <colspec colname="c5" colnum="5" colwidth="1*" />

        <tbody>
          <row>
            <entry align="center" nameend="c2"
            namest="c1"><para><foreignphrase
            xml:lang="ru">0H</foreignphrase></para></entry>

            <entry align="center"><para><foreignphrase
            xml:lang="ru">ОНА</foreignphrase></para></entry>

            <entry align="center"><foreignphrase
            xml:lang="ru">ОНО</foreignphrase></entry>

            <entry align="center"><foreignphrase
            xml:lang="ru">ОНИ</foreignphrase></entry>
          </row>

          <row>
            <entry>N</entry>

            <entry><para>
                 

                <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">новый студент </foreignphrase>

                 
              </para> <para>
                 

                <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">старый дом</foreignphrase>

                 
              </para></entry>

            <entry><para>
                 

                <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">новая студентка </foreignphrase>

                 
              </para> <para>
                 

                <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">старая квартира</foreignphrase>

                 
              </para></entry>

            <entry><para>
                 

                <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">новое слово </foreignphrase>

                 
              </para> <para>
                 

                <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">старое кресло</foreignphrase>

                 
              </para></entry>

            <entry><para>
                 

                <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">новые студенты</foreignphrase>

                 
              </para> <para>
                 

                <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">старые костюмы</foreignphrase>

                 
              </para></entry>
          </row>

          <row>
            <entry>A</entry>

            <entry><para>
                 

                <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">нового студента </foreignphrase>

                 
              </para> <para>
                 

                <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">старый дом</foreignphrase>

                 
              </para></entry>

            <entry><para>
                 

                <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">новую студентку </foreignphrase>

                 
              </para> <para>
                 

                <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">старую квартиру</foreignphrase>

                 
              </para></entry>

            <entry><para>
                 

                <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">новое слово </foreignphrase>

                 
              </para> <para>
                 

                <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">старое кресло</foreignphrase>

                 
              </para></entry>

            <entry><para>
                 

                <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">новых студентов</foreignphrase>

                 
              </para> <para>
                 

                <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">старые костюмы</foreignphrase>

                 
              </para></entry>
          </row>

          <row>
            <entry>G</entry>

            <entry><para>
                 

                <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">нового студента </foreignphrase>

                 
              </para> <para>
                 

                <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">старого дома</foreignphrase>

                 
              </para></entry>

            <entry><para>
                 

                <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">новой студентки</foreignphrase>

                 
              </para> <para>
                 

                <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">старой квартиры</foreignphrase>

                 
              </para></entry>

            <entry><para>
                 

                <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">нового слова </foreignphrase>

                 
              </para> <para>
                 

                <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">старого кресла</foreignphrase>

                 
              </para></entry>

            <entry><para>
                 

                <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">новых студентов</foreignphrase>

                 
              </para> <para>
                 

                <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">старых костюмов</foreignphrase>

                 
              </para></entry>
          </row>

          <row>
            <entry>L</entry>

            <entry><para>
                 

                <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">о новом студенте </foreignphrase>

                 
              </para> <para>
                 

                <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">о/в старом доме</foreignphrase>

                 
              </para></entry>

            <entry><para>
                 

                <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">о новой студентке</foreignphrase>

                 
              </para> <para>
                 

                <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">о/в старой
                квартире</foreignphrase>

                 
              </para></entry>

            <entry><para>
                 

                <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">о/в новом слове </foreignphrase>

                 
              </para> <para>
                 

                <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">о/в старом кресле</foreignphrase>

                 
              </para></entry>

            <entry><para>
                 

                <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">о новых студентах</foreignphrase>

                 
              </para> <para>
                 

                <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">о/в старых
                костюмах</foreignphrase>

                 
              </para></entry>
          </row>

          <row>
            <entry>D</entry>

            <entry><para>
                 

                <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">новому студенту </foreignphrase>

                 
              </para> <para>
                 

                <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">старому дому</foreignphrase>

                 
              </para></entry>

            <entry><para>
                 

                <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">новой студентке </foreignphrase>

                 
              </para> <para>
                 

                <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">старой квартире</foreignphrase>

                 
              </para></entry>

            <entry><para>
                 

                <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">новому слову </foreignphrase>

                 
              </para> <para>
                 

                <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">старому креслу</foreignphrase>

                 
              </para></entry>

            <entry><para>
                 

                <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">новым студентам</foreignphrase>

                 
              </para> <para>
                 

                <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">старым костюмам</foreignphrase>

                 
              </para></entry>
          </row>

          <row>
            <entry>I</entry>

            <entry><para>
                 

                <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">новым студентом</foreignphrase>

                 
              </para> <para>
                 

                <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">старым домом</foreignphrase>

                 
              </para></entry>

            <entry><para>
                 

                <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">новой студенткой </foreignphrase>

                 
              </para> <para>
                 

                <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">старой квартирой</foreignphrase>

                 
              </para></entry>

            <entry><para>
                 

                <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">новым словом </foreignphrase>

                 
              </para> <para>
                 

                <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">старым кеслом</foreignphrase>

                 
              </para></entry>

            <entry><para>
                 

                <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">новым студентами</foreignphrase>

                 
              </para> <para>
                 

                <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">старыми костюмами</foreignphrase>

                 
              </para></entry>
          </row>
        </tbody>
      </tgroup>
    </informaltable>
  </section>

  <?custom-pagebreak ?>

  <section>
    <title>Personal Pronouns</title>

    <para>The table below shows the Instrumental Case forms for the personal
    pronouns and compares them to the Nominative (N), Accusative (A), Genitive
    (G), Dative (D) and Locative (L).</para>

    <informaltable frame="all" pgwide="1">
      <tgroup align="center" cols="8">
        <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1cm" />

        <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1*" />

        <colspec colname="c3" colnum="3" colwidth="1*" />

        <colspec colname="c4" colnum="4" colwidth="1*" />

        <colspec colname="c5" colnum="5" colwidth="1*" />

        <colspec colname="c6" colnum="6" colwidth="1*" />

        <colspec colname="c7" colnum="7" colwidth="1*" />

        <colspec colname="c8" colnum="8" colwidth="1*" />

        <tbody>
          <row>
            <entry><para>N</para></entry>

            <entry><para><foreignphrase
            xml:lang="ru">я</foreignphrase></para></entry>

            <entry><para><foreignphrase
            xml:lang="ru">ты</foreignphrase></para></entry>

            <entry><para><foreignphrase
            xml:lang="ru">он</foreignphrase></para></entry>

            <entry><para><foreignphrase
            xml:lang="ru">она</foreignphrase></para></entry>

            <entry><para><foreignphrase
            xml:lang="ru">мы</foreignphrase></para></entry>

            <entry><para><foreignphrase
            xml:lang="ru">вы</foreignphrase></para></entry>

            <entry><para><foreignphrase
            xml:lang="ru">они</foreignphrase></para></entry>
          </row>

          <row>
            <entry><para>A</para></entry>

            <entry><para><foreignphrase
            xml:lang="ru">меня</foreignphrase></para></entry>

            <entry><para><foreignphrase
            xml:lang="ru">тебя</foreignphrase></para></entry>

            <entry><para><foreignphrase
            xml:lang="ru">его</foreignphrase></para></entry>

            <entry><para><foreignphrase
            xml:lang="ru">её</foreignphrase></para></entry>

            <entry><para><foreignphrase
            xml:lang="ru">нас</foreignphrase></para></entry>

            <entry><para><foreignphrase
            xml:lang="ru">вас</foreignphrase></para></entry>

            <entry><para><foreignphrase
            xml:lang="ru">их</foreignphrase></para></entry>
          </row>

          <row>
            <entry><para>G</para></entry>

            <entry><para><foreignphrase
            xml:lang="ru">меня</foreignphrase></para></entry>

            <entry><para><foreignphrase
            xml:lang="ru">тебя</foreignphrase></para></entry>

            <entry><para><foreignphrase
            xml:lang="ru">его</foreignphrase></para></entry>

            <entry><para><foreignphrase
            xml:lang="ru">её</foreignphrase></para></entry>

            <entry><para><foreignphrase
            xml:lang="ru">нас</foreignphrase></para></entry>

            <entry><para><foreignphrase
            xml:lang="ru">вас</foreignphrase></para></entry>

            <entry><para><foreignphrase
            xml:lang="ru">их</foreignphrase></para></entry>
          </row>

          <row>
            <entry><para>L</para></entry>

            <entry><para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">обо
            мне</foreignphrase></para></entry>

            <entry><para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">о
            тебе</foreignphrase></para></entry>

            <entry><para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">о
            нём</foreignphrase></para></entry>

            <entry><para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">о
            ней</foreignphrase></para></entry>

            <entry><para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">о
            нас</foreignphrase></para></entry>

            <entry><para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">о
            вас</foreignphrase></para></entry>

            <entry><para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">о
            них</foreignphrase></para></entry>
          </row>

          <row>
            <entry><para>D</para></entry>

            <entry><para><foreignphrase
            xml:lang="ru">мне</foreignphrase></para></entry>

            <entry><para><foreignphrase
            xml:lang="ru">тебе</foreignphrase></para></entry>

            <entry><para><foreignphrase
            xml:lang="ru">(н)ему</foreignphrase></para></entry>

            <entry><para><foreignphrase
            xml:lang="ru">(н)ей</foreignphrase></para></entry>

            <entry><para><foreignphrase
            xml:lang="ru">нам</foreignphrase></para></entry>

            <entry><para><foreignphrase
            xml:lang="ru">вам</foreignphrase></para></entry>

            <entry><para><foreignphrase
            xml:lang="ru">(н)им</foreignphrase></para></entry>
          </row>

          <row>
            <entry><para>I</para></entry>

            <entry><para><foreignphrase
            xml:lang="ru">мной</foreignphrase></para></entry>

            <entry><para><foreignphrase
            xml:lang="ru">тобой</foreignphrase></para></entry>

            <entry><para><foreignphrase
            xml:lang="ru">(н)им</foreignphrase></para></entry>

            <entry><para><foreignphrase
            xml:lang="ru">(н)ей</foreignphrase></para></entry>

            <entry><para><foreignphrase
            xml:lang="ru">нами</foreignphrase></para></entry>

            <entry><para><foreignphrase
            xml:lang="ru">вами</foreignphrase></para></entry>

            <entry><para><foreignphrase
            xml:lang="ru">(н)ими</foreignphrase></para></entry>
          </row>
        </tbody>
      </tgroup>
    </informaltable>

    <section>
      <title><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Упражнение</foreignphrase>
      №28.</title>

      <para>Go back through Lessons 1-7 and find examples of the Instrumental
      Case. Explain how it was used and with your instructor's help, try to
      use it yourself.</para>
    </section>

    <section>
      <title><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Упражнение</foreignphrase>
      №29.</title>

      <informalexample>
        <para>Translate the following into Russian:</para>

        <orderedlist>
          <listitem>
            <para>We want tea with sugar.</para>
          </listitem>

          <listitem>
            <para>Bring me coffee with milk.</para>
          </listitem>

          <listitem>
            <para>We eat breakfast in the morning.</para>
          </listitem>

          <listitem>
            <para>I work during the day.</para>
          </listitem>

          <listitem>
            <para>I don't work in the summer.</para>
          </listitem>
        </orderedlist>
      </informalexample>
    </section>
  </section>

  <?custom-pagebreak ?>

  <section>
    <title>Useful words and expressions</title>

    <informaltable frame="all" pgwide="1">
      <tgroup cols="2">
        <tbody>
          <row>
            <entry><para><foreignphrase
            xml:lang="ru">блюдо</foreignphrase></para></entry>

            <entry><para>dish; course</para></entry>
          </row>

          <row>
            <entry><para><foreignphrase
            xml:lang="ru">блюдце</foreignphrase></para></entry>

            <entry><para>saucer</para></entry>
          </row>

          <row>
            <entry><para><foreignphrase
            xml:lang="ru">вместе</foreignphrase></para></entry>

            <entry><para>together</para></entry>
          </row>

          <row>
            <entry><para><foreignphrase
            xml:lang="ru">вилка</foreignphrase></para></entry>

            <entry><para>fork</para></entry>
          </row>

          <row>
            <entry><para><foreignphrase
            xml:lang="ru">гарнир</foreignphrase></para></entry>

            <entry><para>side dishes</para></entry>
          </row>

          <row>
            <entry><para>
                 

                <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">грязный</foreignphrase>

                 
              </para> <para>
                 

                <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">грязное, грязная,
                грязные</foreignphrase>

                 
              </para></entry>

            <entry><para>dirty; soiled</para></entry>
          </row>

          <row>
            <entry><para>
                 

                <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">другой</foreignphrase>

                 
              </para> <para>
                 

                <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">другое, другая,
                другие</foreignphrase>

                 
              </para></entry>

            <entry><para>another (one); other</para></entry>
          </row>

          <row>
            <entry><para><foreignphrase
            xml:lang="ru">завтрак</foreignphrase></para></entry>

            <entry><para>breakfast</para></entry>
          </row>

          <row>
            <entry><para><foreignphrase
            xml:lang="ru">заказывать/заказать</foreignphrase></para></entry>

            <entry><para>to order</para></entry>
          </row>

          <row>
            <entry><para><foreignphrase
            xml:lang="ru">закуски</foreignphrase></para></entry>

            <entry><para>hors d'oeuvres</para></entry>
          </row>

          <row>
            <entry><para><foreignphrase
            xml:lang="ru">занят</foreignphrase></para></entry>

            <entry><para>occupied</para></entry>
          </row>

          <row>
            <entry><para><foreignphrase
            xml:lang="ru">кружка</foreignphrase></para></entry>

            <entry><para>(beer) mug</para></entry>
          </row>

          <row>
            <entry><para><foreignphrase
            xml:lang="ru">ложка</foreignphrase></para></entry>

            <entry><para>spoon</para></entry>
          </row>

          <row>
            <entry><para><foreignphrase
            xml:lang="ru">нож</foreignphrase></para></entry>

            <entry><para>knife</para></entry>
          </row>

          <row>
            <entry><para><foreignphrase
            xml:lang="ru">обед</foreignphrase></para></entry>

            <entry><para>lunch/dinner</para></entry>
          </row>

          <row>
            <entry><para><foreignphrase
            xml:lang="ru">официант/официантка</foreignphrase></para></entry>

            <entry><para>waiter/waitress</para></entry>
          </row>

          <row>
            <entry><para><foreignphrase
            xml:lang="ru">отдельно</foreignphrase></para></entry>

            <entry><para>separately, individually</para></entry>
          </row>

          <row>
            <entry><para><foreignphrase
            xml:lang="ru">первое</foreignphrase></para></entry>

            <entry><para>first course</para></entry>
          </row>

          <row>
            <entry><para><foreignphrase
            xml:lang="ru">повар/шеф-повар</foreignphrase></para></entry>

            <entry><para>chef (cook)</para></entry>
          </row>

          <row>
            <entry><para><foreignphrase
            xml:lang="ru">порция</foreignphrase></para></entry>

            <entry><para>portion, serving</para></entry>
          </row>

          <row>
            <entry><para><foreignphrase
            xml:lang="ru">рюмка</foreignphrase></para></entry>

            <entry><para>wine glass</para></entry>
          </row>

          <row>
            <entry><para><foreignphrase
            xml:lang="ru">салфетка</foreignphrase></para></entry>

            <entry><para>napkin</para></entry>
          </row>

          <row>
            <entry><para><foreignphrase
            xml:lang="ru">свободен</foreignphrase></para></entry>

            <entry><para>free, unoccupied, vacant</para></entry>
          </row>

          <row>
            <entry><para><foreignphrase
            xml:lang="ru">сладкое/десерт</foreignphrase></para></entry>

            <entry><para>dessert</para></entry>
          </row>

          <row>
            <entry><para><foreignphrase
            xml:lang="ru">стакан</foreignphrase></para></entry>

            <entry><para>(water) glass</para></entry>
          </row>

          <row>
            <entry><para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">стол,
            столик</foreignphrase></para></entry>

            <entry><para>table</para></entry>
          </row>

          <row>
            <entry><para><foreignphrase
            xml:lang="ru">счёт</foreignphrase></para></entry>

            <entry><para>check, bill</para></entry>
          </row>

          <row>
            <entry><para><foreignphrase
            xml:lang="ru">тарелка</foreignphrase></para></entry>

            <entry><para>plate</para></entry>
          </row>

          <row>
            <entry><para><foreignphrase
            xml:lang="ru">ужин</foreignphrase></para></entry>

            <entry><para>supper</para></entry>
          </row>

          <row>
            <entry><para><foreignphrase
            xml:lang="ru">чашка</foreignphrase></para></entry>

            <entry><para>cup</para></entry>
          </row>

          <row>
            <entry><para><foreignphrase
            xml:lang="ru">чек</foreignphrase></para></entry>

            <entry><para>check, receipt, bill</para></entry>
          </row>

          <row>
            <entry><para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Я хочу заказать
            столик.</foreignphrase></para></entry>

            <entry><para>I would like to reserve a table.</para></entry>
          </row>

          <row>
            <entry><para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Это
            всё.</foreignphrase></para></entry>

            <entry><para>That's all.</para></entry>
          </row>

          <row>
            <entry><para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Этот столик
            свободен?</foreignphrase></para></entry>

            <entry><para>Is this table free?</para></entry>
          </row>

          <row>
            <entry><para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Этот столик
            занят.</foreignphrase></para></entry>

            <entry><para>This table is occupied.</para></entry>
          </row>

          <row>
            <entry><para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Примите
            заказ.</foreignphrase></para></entry>

            <entry><para>Take our order.</para></entry>
          </row>

          <row>
            <entry><para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">У вас
            есть..?</foreignphrase></para></entry>

            <entry><para>Do you have..?</para></entry>
          </row>

          <row>
            <entry><para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Принесите,
            пожалуйста,..</foreignphrase></para></entry>

            <entry><para>Please bring...</para></entry>
          </row>

          <row>
            <entry><para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Что
            ещё?</foreignphrase></para></entry>

            <entry><para>What else?</para></entry>
          </row>

          <row>
            <entry><para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Больше
            ничего.</foreignphrase></para></entry>

            <entry><para>Nothing else.</para></entry>
          </row>

          <row>
            <entry><para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Сколько с
            меня?</foreignphrase></para></entry>

            <entry><para>How much do I owe you?</para></entry>
          </row>

          <row>
            <entry><para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Получите,
            пожалуйста.</foreignphrase></para></entry>

            <entry><para>Here you go. (when paying)</para></entry>
          </row>

          <row>
            <entry><para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Сдачи не
            надо.</foreignphrase></para></entry>

            <entry><para>Keep the change.</para></entry>
          </row>

          <row>
            <entry><para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Я
            голоден/голодна.</foreignphrase></para></entry>

            <entry><para>I'm hungry, (m/f)</para></entry>
          </row>

          <row>
            <entry><para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Я
            сыт/сыта.</foreignphrase></para></entry>

            <entry><para>I'm full, (m/f)</para></entry>
          </row>

          <row>
            <entry><para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Я хочу
            есть.</foreignphrase></para></entry>

            <entry><para>I want to eat.</para></entry>
          </row>

          <row>
            <entry><para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Я хочу
            пить.</foreignphrase></para></entry>

            <entry><para>I want to drink.</para></entry>
          </row>
        </tbody>
      </tgroup>
    </informaltable>
  </section>
</chapter>