eric
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FSI-Russian


			
				
					
						
						
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							<!DOCTYPE html><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="no-js"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"/><title>10  In case you were wondering</title><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"/><link href="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" rel="schema.dc"/><meta name="dc.modified" content="2020-12-31T15:54:41Z"/><meta name="generator" content="DocBook xslTNG version 1.3.1 / e40a642 / SAXON HE 10.2"/><link href="./css/docbook.css" rel="stylesheet"/><link href="./css/docbook-screen.css" rel="stylesheet"/><link href="./css/docbook-toc.css" rel="stylesheet"/><link rel="prev" href="ch08s09.html"/><link rel="next" href="ch08s11.html"/><link rel="up" href="ch08.html"/><link rel="home" href="index.html"/></head><body><nav class="top"><div><a href="index.html">Home</a> <a href="ch08.html">Up</a> <a href="ch08s11.html">Next</a> <a href="ch08s09.html">Previous</a></div></nav><main><section id="R_ch8_s10" db-chunk="ch08s10.html" db-id="d134e44185" class="section"><header><h2><span class="number">10<span class="sep"> </span></span>In case you were wondering</h2></header>
    
    <section id="R_ch8_s10_s1" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">10<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>The Imperative</h3></header>
      
      <p>The imperative is the form of the verb used when you are asking/telling someone to do
        something. As such, it is often referred to as the command form. In English, we often add a
        "please" to the command form to turn it into a request. In Russian, the presence or absence
        of <strong class="bold"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">пожа́луйста</span></strong>
        does not determine the difference between a command and a request. That function is
        performed by something called aspect (imperfective and perfective verbs). More about this
        later.</p>
      <p>Here are the most basic rules for forming the imperative:</p>
      <ul class="itemizedlist">
        <li>
          <p></p>
          <figure id="R_ch8_s10_s1_itemizedlist1_listitem1_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 34%"/><col style="width: 33%"/><col style="width: 33%"/></colgroup><tbody>
                <tr><td class="center" colspan="3"><strong class="bold">Start
                      with the <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">они</span>́ form of the verb.
                      Completely remove that ending and add </strong><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><strong class="bold">-и</strong></span><strong class="bold">
                      or </strong><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><strong class="bold">-ь</strong></span><strong class="bold"> (if what is left ends in
                      a consonant):</strong></td></tr>
                <tr><td>
                    <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">принесу́т</span></p>
                  </td><td>
                    <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">принес-</span></p>
                  </td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">принеси́те</span></td></tr>
                <tr><td>
                    <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">пока́жут</span></p>
                  </td><td>
                    <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">покаж-</span></p>
                  </td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">покажи́те</span></td></tr>
                <tr><td>
                    <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ска́жут</span></p>
                  </td><td>
                    <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">скаж-</span></p>
                  </td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">скажи́те</span></td></tr>
                <tr><td>
                    <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">пла́тят</span></p>
                  </td><td>
                    <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">плат-</span></p>
                  </td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">плати́те</span></td></tr>
                <tr><td>
                    <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">иду́т</span></p>
                  </td><td>
                    <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ид-</span></p>
                  </td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">иди́те</span></td></tr>
                <tr><td>
                    <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">поздра́вят</span></p>
                  </td><td>
                    <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">поздрав-</span></p>
                  </td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">поздра́вьте</span></td></tr>
                <tr><td class="center" colspan="3"><strong class="bold">or add
                      -й (if what is left ends in a vowel):</strong></td></tr>
                <tr><td>
                    <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">рабо́тают</span></p>
                  </td><td>
                    <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">работа-</span></p>
                  </td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">работай́те</span></td></tr>
                <tr><td>
                    <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">чита́ют</span></p>
                  </td><td>
                    <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">чита-</span></p>
                  </td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">читай́те</span></td></tr>
              </tbody></table></figure>
        </li>
      </ul>
      <p>Of course, you will find exceptions to this rule, so your best bet will be to simply
        memorize those imperative forms which you will hear or use most often.</p>
      
      <p>As Russian makes a distinction between the informal <strong class="bold"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ты</span></strong> and the formal/plural <strong class="bold"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">вы</span></strong>, you will need to make that
        distinction with the imperative forms. The forms shown above are for <strong class="bold"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">вы</span></strong>. To make the <strong class="bold"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ты</span></strong> forms, simply drop
        the ending -те:</p>
      <div id="R_ch8_s10_s1_informalexample1" class="informalexample">
        <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">принеси́</span></p>
        <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">покажи́</span></p>
        <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">скажи́</span></p>
        <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">будь</span></p>
        <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">рабо́тай</span>, etc.</p>
      </div>
      <p>A command/request NOT to do something is made by simply adding <strong class="bold"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">не</span></strong> in front of the
        imperative. Negative commands are usually formed using imperfective verbs. The imperatives
          <strong class="bold"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">рабо́тай</span></strong> and
          <strong class="bold"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">чита́й</span></strong> are
        examples of these.</p>
      <div id="R_ch8_s10_s1_informalexample2" class="informalexample">

        <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">He рабо́тай (-те)</span></p>
        <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">He чита́й (-те)</span></p>

      </div>
    </section>
    <section id="R_ch8_s10_s2" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">10<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep"> </span></span><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражне́ние</span> №24.</h3></header>
      
      <p>Go back through Lessons 1-6 and find imperative forms. Take note of when and how they
        are used; explain what they mean. With your instructor's help try to use them
        yourself.</p>
    </section>
    <section id="R_ch8_s10_s3" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">10<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep"> </span></span><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражне́ние</span> №25.</h3></header>
      
      <div id="R_ch8_s10_s3_informalexample1" class="informalexample">
        <p>Translate the following:</p>
        <ol class="orderedlist" type="1">
          <li>
            <p>Show me, please...</p>
          </li>
          <li>
            <p>Tell me, please...</p>
          </li>
          <li>
            <p>Please bring (me)...</p>
          </li>
          <li>
            <p>Be so kind.</p>
          </li>
          <li>
            <p>Don't work!</p>
          </li>
        </ol>
      </div>
    </section>
  </section></main><nav class="bottom"><table width="100%"><tr><td class="previous"><a href="ch08s09.html">Previous</a></td><td class="up"><a href="ch08.html">Up</a></td><td class="next"><a href="ch08s11.html">Next</a></td></tr><tr><td class="previous"><span class="number">9<span class="sep"> </span></span>Listening Comprehension Exercise</td><td class="up"><a href="index.html">Home</a></td><td class="next"><span class="number">11<span class="sep"> </span></span>Ordinal Numbers</td></tr></table><nav class="tocopen"></nav><nav class="toc"></nav><!-- Hide ToC details from user agents that don’t support JS --><script type="text/html" class="tocopen"><span>[toc]</span></script><script type="text/html" class="toc"><header><span>Table of Contents</span><span class="close"><span>╳</span></span></header><div><ul class="toc"><li><a href="pf01.html">Preface</a></li><li><a href="pf02.html">Introduction</a></li><li><a href="pf03.html">Fast tapes</a></li><li><a href="ch01.html"><span class="label">Chapter<span class="sep"> </span></span><span class="number">1<span class="sep">. </span></span>Lesson 1</a><ul class="toc"><li><a href="ch01.html#R_ch1_s1"><span class="number">1<span class="sep"> </span></span><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Ру́сский алфави́т</span></a></li><li><a href="ch01s02.html"><span class="number">2<span class="sep"> </span></span>The Russian alphabet</a></li><li><a href="ch01s03.html"><span class="number">3<span class="sep"> </span></span>Russian phonetics</a></li><li><a href="ch01s04.html"><span class="number">4<span class="sep"> </span></span>Practice in Russian phonetics</a></li><li><a href="ch01s05.html"><span class="number">5<span class="sep"> </span></span>Spelling and pronunciation</a></li><li><a href="ch01s06.html"><span class="number">6<span class="sep"> </span></span>Rule 1: the vowels o and a</a></li><li><a href="ch01s07.html"><span class="number">7<span class="sep"> </span></span>Rule 2: The vowels <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">е</span> and <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">я</span></a></li><li><a href="ch01s08.html"><span class="number">8<span class="sep"> </span></span>Reading exercises</a></li><li><a href="ch01s09.html"><span class="number">9<span class="sep"> </span></span>Learning Russian script</a></li></ul></li><li><a href="ch02.html"><span class="label">Chapter<span class="sep"> </span></span><span class="number">2<span class="sep">. </span></span>Lesson 2</a><ul class="toc"><li><a href="ch02.html#R_ch2_s1"><span class="number">1<span class="sep"> </span></span><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Добро́ пожа́ловать в Росси́ю</span>! Welcome to
      Russia!</a></li><li><a href="ch02s02.html"><span class="number">2<span class="sep"> </span></span><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Росси́я и ка́рта ми́ра</span>.</a></li></ul></li><li><a href="ch03.html"><span class="label">Chapter<span class="sep"> </span></span><span class="number">3<span class="sep">. </span></span>Lesson 3</a><ul class="toc"><li><a href="ch03.html#R_ch3_s1"><span class="number">1<span class="sep"> </span></span><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Дава́йте познако́мимся!</span></a></li><li><a href="ch03s02.html"><span class="number">2<span class="sep"> </span></span>Russian names</a></li><li><a href="ch03s03.html"><span class="number">3<span class="sep"> </span></span>When to use <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Вы</span> and <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Ты</span></a></li><li><a href="ch03s04.html"><span class="number">4<span class="sep"> </span></span>Addressing friends and acquaintances in Russian</a></li><li><a href="ch03s05.html"><span class="number">5<span class="sep"> </span></span>Examples of names and patronymics</a></li><li><a href="ch03s06.html"><span class="number">6<span class="sep"> </span></span>Getting someone's attention/Addressing strangers</a></li><li><a href="ch03s07.html"><span class="number">7<span class="sep"> </span></span>Setting the scene</a></li><li><a href="ch03s08.html"><span class="number">8<span class="sep"> </span></span><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражне́ния</span></a></li><li><a href="ch03s09.html"><span class="number">9<span class="sep"> </span></span>Beyond "how do you do?"</a></li><li><a href="ch03s10.html"><span class="number">10<span class="sep"> </span></span>In case you were wondering</a></li><li><a href="ch03s11.html"><span class="number">11<span class="sep"> </span></span>The Russian intonation system</a></li><li><a href="ch03s12.html"><span class="number">12<span class="sep"> </span></span>Useful words and expressions</a></li></ul></li><li><a href="ch04.html"><span class="label">Chapter<span class="sep"> </span></span><span class="number">4<span class="sep">. </span></span>Lesson 4</a><ul class="toc"><li><a href="ch04.html#R_ch4_s1"><span class="number">1<span class="sep"> </span></span><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Семья</span></a></li><li><a href="ch04s02.html"><span class="number">2<span class="sep"> </span></span>Setting the scene</a></li><li><a href="ch04s03.html"><span class="number">3<span class="sep"> </span></span>Numbers from 1-10</a></li><li><a href="ch04s04.html"><span class="number">4<span class="sep"> </span></span>Listening comprehension exercise</a></li><li><a href="ch04s05.html"><span class="number">5<span class="sep"> </span></span>In case you were wondering</a></li><li><a href="ch04s06.html"><span class="number">6<span class="sep"> </span></span>Useful words and expressions</a></li><li><a href="ch04s07.html"><span class="number">7<span class="sep"> </span></span>Numbers</a></li></ul></li><li><a href="ch05.html"><span class="label">Chapter<span class="sep"> </span></span><span class="number">5<span class="sep">. </span></span>Lesson 5</a><ul class="toc"><li><a href="ch05.html#R_ch5_s1"><span class="number">1<span class="sep"> </span></span><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Где вы рабо́таете?</span></a></li><li><a href="ch05s02.html"><span class="number">2<span class="sep"> </span></span>Setting the scene</a></li><li><a href="ch05s03.html"><span class="number">3<span class="sep"> </span></span>Numbers from 11-20</a></li><li><a href="ch05s04.html"><span class="number">4<span class="sep"> </span></span>Days of the week</a></li><li><a href="ch05s05.html"><span class="number">5<span class="sep"> </span></span>Months of the year</a></li><li><a href="ch05s06.html"><span class="number">6<span class="sep"> </span></span>Listening comprehension exercise</a></li><li><a href="ch05s07.html"><span class="number">7<span class="sep"> </span></span>In case you were wondering</a></li><li><a href="ch05s08.html"><span class="number">8<span class="sep"> </span></span>Useful words and expressions</a></li><li><a href="ch05s09.html"><span class="number">9<span class="sep"> </span></span>Numbers</a></li><li><a href="ch05s10.html"><span class="number">10<span class="sep"> </span></span>Days of the week</a></li><li><a href="ch05s11.html"><span class="number">11<span class="sep"> </span></span>Months of the year</a></li></ul></li><li><a href="ch06.html"><span class="label">Chapter<span class="sep"> </span></span><span class="number">6<span class="sep">. </span></span>Lesson 6</a><ul class="toc"><li><a href="ch06.html#R_ch6_s1"><span class="number">1<span class="sep"> </span></span><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Где вы живёте?</span></a></li><li><a href="ch06s02.html"><span class="number">2<span class="sep"> </span></span>Setting the scene</a></li><li><a href="ch06s03.html"><span class="number">3<span class="sep"> </span></span>Listening Comprehension Exercise</a></li><li><a href="ch06s04.html"><span class="number">4<span class="sep"> </span></span>In case you were wondering</a></li><li><a href="ch06s05.html"><span class="number">5<span class="sep"> </span></span>Useful words and expressions</a></li><li><a href="ch06s06.html"><span class="number">6<span class="sep"> </span></span>Numbers</a></li></ul></li><li><a href="ch07.html"><span class="label">Chapter<span class="sep"> </span></span><span class="number">7<span class="sep">. </span></span>Lesson 7</a><ul class="toc"><li><a href="ch07.html#R_ch7_s1"><span class="number">1<span class="sep"> </span></span><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Мы идём в магази́н!</span></a></li><li><a href="ch07s02.html"><span class="number">2<span class="sep"> </span></span><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">В магази́не</span></a></li><li><a href="ch07s03.html"><span class="number">3<span class="sep"> </span></span>Setting the scene</a></li><li><a href="ch07s04.html"><span class="number">4<span class="sep"> </span></span>Beyond matryoshka</a></li><li><a href="ch07s05.html"><span class="number">5<span class="sep"> </span></span><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Ско́лько?</span>
      <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ско́лько сто́ит?</span></a></li><li><a href="ch07s06.html"><span class="number">6<span class="sep"> </span></span><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Мы идём на ры́нок!</span></a></li><li><a href="ch07s07.html"><span class="number">7<span class="sep"> </span></span><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">На ры́нке</span></a></li><li><a href="ch07s08.html"><span class="number">8<span class="sep"> </span></span>Setting the scene</a></li><li><a href="ch07s09.html"><span class="number">9<span class="sep"> </span></span>Beyond apples and oranges</a></li><li><a href="ch07s10.html"><span class="number">10<span class="sep"> </span></span>Setting the scene</a></li><li><a href="ch07s11.html"><span class="number">11<span class="sep"> </span></span>Setting the scene</a></li><li><a href="ch07s12.html"><span class="number">12<span class="sep"> </span></span>What's going on?</a></li><li><a href="ch07s13.html"><span class="number">13<span class="sep"> </span></span>Numbers from 100-1000</a></li><li><a href="ch07s14.html"><span class="number">14<span class="sep"> </span></span>Setting the scene</a></li><li><a href="ch07s15.html"><span class="number">15<span class="sep"> </span></span>Whats going on?</a></li><li><a href="ch07s16.html"><span class="number">16<span class="sep"> </span></span>Beyond samovars</a></li><li><a href="ch07s17.html"><span class="number">17<span class="sep"> </span></span>Listening Comprehension Exercise</a></li><li><a href="ch07s18.html"><span class="number">18<span class="sep"> </span></span>In case you were wondering</a></li><li><a href="ch07s19.html"><span class="number">19<span class="sep"> </span></span>Personal Pronouns</a></li><li><a href="ch07s20.html"><span class="number">20<span class="sep"> </span></span>Useful words and expressions</a></li><li><a href="ch07s21.html"><span class="number">21<span class="sep"> </span></span>Numbers</a></li><li><a href="ch07s22.html"><span class="number">22<span class="sep"> </span></span>Colors</a></li></ul></li><li><a href="ch08.html"><span class="label">Chapter<span class="sep"> </span></span><span class="number">8<span class="sep">. </span></span>Lesson 8</a><ul class="toc"><li><a href="ch08.html#R_ch8_s1"><span class="number">1<span class="sep"> </span></span>«<span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Щи да ка́ша, пи́ща на́ша</span>»</a></li><li><a href="ch08s02.html"><span class="number">2<span class="sep"> </span></span>Restaurants:</a></li><li><a href="ch08s03.html"><span class="number">3<span class="sep"> </span></span>Setting the scene</a></li><li><a href="ch08s04.html"><span class="number">4<span class="sep"> </span></span>A Russian menu</a></li><li><a href="ch08s05.html"><span class="number">5<span class="sep"> </span></span>Setting the scene</a></li><li><a href="ch08s06.html"><span class="number">6<span class="sep"> </span></span>Beyond chicken Kiev</a></li><li><a href="ch08s07.html"><span class="number">7<span class="sep"> </span></span>Setting the scene</a></li><li><a href="ch08s08.html"><span class="number">8<span class="sep"> </span></span><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">На столе</span>́ / on the dinner table</a></li><li><a href="ch08s09.html"><span class="number">9<span class="sep"> </span></span>Listening Comprehension Exercise</a></li><li><a href="ch08s10.html"><span class="number">10<span class="sep"> </span></span>In case you were wondering</a></li><li><a href="ch08s11.html"><span class="number">11<span class="sep"> </span></span>Ordinal Numbers</a></li><li><a href="ch08s12.html"><span class="number">12<span class="sep"> </span></span>The Instrumental Case</a></li><li><a href="ch08s13.html"><span class="number">13<span class="sep"> </span></span>Personal Pronouns</a></li><li><a href="ch08s14.html"><span class="number">14<span class="sep"> </span></span>Useful words and expressions</a></li></ul></li><li><a href="ch09.html"><span class="label">Chapter<span class="sep"> </span></span><span class="number">9<span class="sep">. </span></span>Lesson 9</a><ul class="toc"><li><a href="ch09.html#R_ch9_s1"><span class="number">1<span class="sep"> </span></span><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">На маши́не по го́роду</span></a></li><li><a href="ch09s02.html"><span class="number">2<span class="sep"> </span></span><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Доро́жные зна́ки</span> / Road signs</a></li><li><a href="ch09s03.html"><span class="number">3<span class="sep"> </span></span>Setting the scene</a></li><li><a href="ch09s04.html"><span class="number">4<span class="sep"> </span></span>Beyond the metro</a></li><li><a href="ch09s05.html"><span class="number">5<span class="sep"> </span></span>Setting the scene</a></li><li><a href="ch09s06.html"><span class="number">6<span class="sep"> </span></span>Setting the scene</a></li><li><a href="ch09s07.html"><span class="number">7<span class="sep"> </span></span><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">По у́лицам Москвы́</span></a></li><li><a href="ch09s08.html"><span class="number">8<span class="sep"> </span></span>Setting the scene</a></li><li><a href="ch09s09.html"><span class="number">9<span class="sep"> </span></span>Listening Comprehension Exercise</a></li><li><a href="ch09s10.html"><span class="number">10<span class="sep"> </span></span>In case you were wondering</a></li><li><a href="ch09s11.html"><span class="number">11<span class="sep"> </span></span>In case you were wondering</a></li><li><a href="ch09s12.html"><span class="number">12<span class="sep"> </span></span>Useful words and expressions</a></li></ul></li><li><a href="ch10.html"><span class="label">Chapter<span class="sep"> </span></span><span class="number">10<span class="sep">. </span></span>Lesson 10</a><ul class="toc"><li><a href="ch10.html#R_ch10_s1"><span class="number">1<span class="sep"> </span></span><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">В гости́нице</span>.</a></li><li><a href="ch10s02.html"><span class="number">2<span class="sep"> </span></span>Setting the scene</a></li><li><a href="ch10s03.html"><span class="number">3<span class="sep"> </span></span><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Како́й но́мер вам ну́жен?</span></a></li><li><a href="ch10s04.html"><span class="number">4<span class="sep"> </span></span>Setting the scene</a></li><li><a href="ch10s05.html"><span class="number">5<span class="sep"> </span></span><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Когда́?</span>
      <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">В кото́ром часу́?</span></a></li><li><a href="ch10s06.html"><span class="number">6<span class="sep"> </span></span>Setting the scene</a></li><li><a href="ch10s07.html"><span class="number">7<span class="sep"> </span></span>Setting the scene</a></li><li><a href="ch10s08.html"><span class="number">8<span class="sep"> </span></span><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">У меня́ в но́мере нет</span></a></li><li><a href="ch10s09.html"><span class="number">9<span class="sep"> </span></span>Setting the scene</a></li><li><a href="ch10s10.html"><span class="number">10<span class="sep"> </span></span>Using what you've learned in this lesson</a></li><li><a href="ch10s11.html"><span class="number">11<span class="sep"> </span></span>Listening Comprehension Exercise</a></li><li><a href="ch10s12.html"><span class="number">12<span class="sep"> </span></span>In case you were wondering</a></li><li><a href="ch10s13.html"><span class="number">13<span class="sep"> </span></span>Useful words and expressions</a></li></ul></li><li><a href="ch11.html"><span class="label">Chapter<span class="sep"> </span></span><span class="number">11<span class="sep">. </span></span>Lesson 11</a><ul class="toc"><li><a href="ch11.html#R_ch11_s1"><span class="number">1<span class="sep"> </span></span><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Телефо́н</span></a></li><li><a href="ch11s02.html"><span class="number">2<span class="sep"> </span></span>Setting the scene</a></li><li><a href="ch11s03.html"><span class="number">3<span class="sep"> </span></span>Review the months of the year in Russian. (The forms in parentheses are the GENITIVE
      CASE.)</a></li><li><a href="ch11s04.html"><span class="number">4<span class="sep"> </span></span>Setting the scene</a></li><li><a href="ch11s05.html"><span class="number">5<span class="sep"> </span></span>Setting the scene</a></li><li><a href="ch11s06.html"><span class="number">6<span class="sep"> </span></span>Setting the scene</a></li><li><a href="ch11s07.html"><span class="number">7<span class="sep"> </span></span>Review dialogs</a></li><li><a href="ch11s08.html"><span class="number">8<span class="sep"> </span></span>Listening Comprehension Exercise</a></li><li><a href="ch11s09.html"><span class="number">9<span class="sep"> </span></span>Useful words and expressions</a></li><li><a href="ch11s10.html"><span class="number">10<span class="sep"> </span></span>End!</a></li></ul></li></ul></div></script></nav><script src="./js/persistent-toc.js"></script><script src="./js/chunk-nav.js"></script></body></html>