eric
/
FSI-Russian


			
				
					
						
						
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    <title>10  In case you were wondering</title>
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      </div></nav><main><section id="R_ch8_s10" db-chunk="ch08s10.html" db-id="d134e44185"
        class="section">
        <header>
          <h2><span class="number">10<span class="sep"> </span></span>In case you were
            wondering</h2>
        </header>

        <section id="R_ch8_s10_s1" class="section">
          <header>
            <h3><span class="number">10<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"
              > </span></span>The Imperative</h3>
          </header>

          <p>The imperative is the form of the verb used when you are asking/telling someone to do
            something. As such, it is often referred to as the command form. In English, we often
            add a "please" to the command form to turn it into a request. In Russian, the presence
            or absence of <strong class="bold"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                >пожа́луйста</span></strong> does not determine the difference between a command and
            a request. That function is performed by something called aspect (imperfective and
            perfective verbs). More about this later.</p>
          <p>Here are the most basic rules for forming the imperative:</p>
          <ul class="itemizedlist">
            <li>
              <p></p>
              <figure id="R_ch8_s10_s1_itemizedlist1_listitem1_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table>
                  <colgroup>
                    <col style="width: 34%" />
                    <col style="width: 33%" />
                    <col style="width: 33%" />
                  </colgroup>
                  <tbody>
                    <tr>
                      <td class="center" colspan="3"><strong class="bold">Start with the <span
                            lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">они</span>́ form of the verb. Completely
                          remove that ending and add </strong><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                            ><strong class="bold">-и</strong></span><strong class="bold"> or
                          </strong><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><strong class="bold"
                            >-ь</strong></span><strong class="bold"> (if what is left ends in a
                          consonant):</strong></td>
                    </tr>
                    <tr>
                      <td>
                        <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">принесу́т</span></p>
                      </td>
                      <td>
                        <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">принес-</span></p>
                      </td>
                      <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">принеси́те</span></td>
                    </tr>
                    <tr>
                      <td>
                        <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">пока́жут</span></p>
                      </td>
                      <td>
                        <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">покаж-</span></p>
                      </td>
                      <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">покажи́те</span></td>
                    </tr>
                    <tr>
                      <td>
                        <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ска́жут</span></p>
                      </td>
                      <td>
                        <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">скаж-</span></p>
                      </td>
                      <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">скажи́те</span></td>
                    </tr>
                    <tr>
                      <td>
                        <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">пла́тят</span></p>
                      </td>
                      <td>
                        <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">плат-</span></p>
                      </td>
                      <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">плати́те</span></td>
                    </tr>
                    <tr>
                      <td>
                        <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">иду́т</span></p>
                      </td>
                      <td>
                        <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ид-</span></p>
                      </td>
                      <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">иди́те</span></td>
                    </tr>
                    <tr>
                      <td>
                        <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">поздра́вят</span></p>
                      </td>
                      <td>
                        <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">поздрав-</span></p>
                      </td>
                      <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">поздра́вьте</span></td>
                    </tr>
                    <tr>
                      <td class="center" colspan="3"><strong class="bold">or add -й (if what is left
                          ends in a vowel):</strong></td>
                    </tr>
                    <tr>
                      <td>
                        <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">рабо́тают</span></p>
                      </td>
                      <td>
                        <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">работа-</span></p>
                      </td>
                      <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">работай́те</span></td>
                    </tr>
                    <tr>
                      <td>
                        <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">чита́ют</span></p>
                      </td>
                      <td>
                        <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">чита-</span></p>
                      </td>
                      <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">читай́те</span></td>
                    </tr>
                  </tbody>
                </table></figure>
            </li>
          </ul>
          <p>Of course, you will find exceptions to this rule, so your best bet will be to simply
            memorize those imperative forms which you will hear or use most often.</p>

          <p>As Russian makes a distinction between the informal <strong class="bold"><span
                lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ты</span></strong> and the formal/plural <strong
              class="bold"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">вы</span></strong>, you will need
            to make that distinction with the imperative forms. The forms shown above are for
              <strong class="bold"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">вы</span></strong>. To make
            the <strong class="bold"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ты</span></strong> forms,
            simply drop the ending -те:</p>
          <div id="R_ch8_s10_s1_informalexample1" class="informalexample">
            <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">принеси́</span></p>
            <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">покажи́</span></p>
            <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">скажи́</span></p>
            <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">будь</span></p>
            <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">рабо́тай</span>, etc.</p>
          </div>
          <p>A command/request NOT to do something is made by simply adding <strong class="bold"
                ><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">не</span></strong> in front of the
            imperative. Negative commands are usually formed using imperfective verbs. The
            imperatives <strong class="bold"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
              >рабо́тай</span></strong> and <strong class="bold"><span lang="ru"
                class="foreignphrase">чита́й</span></strong> are examples of these.</p>
          <div id="R_ch8_s10_s1_informalexample2" class="informalexample">

            <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">He рабо́тай (-те)</span></p>
            <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">He чита́й (-те)</span></p>

          </div>
        </section>
        <section id="R_ch8_s10_s2" class="section">
          <header>
            <h3><span class="number">10<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep"
                > </span></span><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражне́ние</span> №24.</h3>
          </header>

          <p>Go back through Lessons 1-6 and find imperative forms. Take note of when and how they
            are used; explain what they mean. With your instructor's help try to use them
            yourself.</p>
        </section>
        <section id="R_ch8_s10_s3" class="section">
          <header>
            <h3><span class="number">10<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep"
                > </span></span><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражне́ние</span> №25.</h3>
          </header>

          <div id="R_ch8_s10_s3_informalexample1" class="informalexample">
            <p>Translate the following:</p>
            <ol class="orderedlist" type="1">
              <li>
                <p>Show me, please...</p>
              </li>
              <li>
                <p>Tell me, please...</p>
              </li>
              <li>
                <p>Please bring (me)...</p>
              </li>
              <li>
                <p>Be so kind.</p>
              </li>
              <li>
                <p>Don't work!</p>
              </li>
            </ol>
          </div>
        </section>
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          <td class="previous"><span class="number">9<span class="sep"> </span></span>Listening
            Comprehension Exercise</td>
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            Numbers</td>
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          <span>Table of Contents</span>
          <span class="close"><span>╳</span></span>
        </header><div>
          <ul class="toc">
            <li><a href="pf01.html">Preface</a></li>
            <li><a href="pf02.html">Introduction</a></li>
            <li><a href="pf03.html">Fast tapes</a></li>
            <li><a href="ch01.html"><span class="label">Chapter<span class="sep"
                  > </span></span><span class="number">1<span class="sep">. </span></span>Lesson
                1</a><ul class="toc">
                <li><a href="ch01.html#R_ch1_s1"><span class="number">1<span class="sep"
                      > </span></span><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Ру́сский
                    алфави́т</span></a></li>
                <li><a href="ch01s02.html"><span class="number">2<span class="sep"
                    > </span></span>The Russian alphabet</a></li>
                <li><a href="ch01s03.html"><span class="number">3<span class="sep"
                    > </span></span>Russian phonetics</a></li>
                <li><a href="ch01s04.html"><span class="number">4<span class="sep"
                    > </span></span>Practice in Russian phonetics</a></li>
                <li><a href="ch01s05.html"><span class="number">5<span class="sep"
                    > </span></span>Spelling and pronunciation</a></li>
                <li><a href="ch01s06.html"><span class="number">6<span class="sep"
                    > </span></span>Rule 1: the vowels o and a</a></li>
                <li><a href="ch01s07.html"><span class="number">7<span class="sep"
                    > </span></span>Rule 2: The vowels <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                      >е</span> and <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">я</span></a></li>
                <li><a href="ch01s08.html"><span class="number">8<span class="sep"
                    > </span></span>Reading exercises</a></li>
                <li><a href="ch01s09.html"><span class="number">9<span class="sep"
                    > </span></span>Learning Russian script</a></li>
              </ul></li>
            <li><a href="ch02.html"><span class="label">Chapter<span class="sep"
                  > </span></span><span class="number">2<span class="sep">. </span></span>Lesson
                2</a><ul class="toc">
                <li><a href="ch02.html#R_ch2_s1"><span class="number">1<span class="sep"
                      > </span></span><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Добро́ пожа́ловать в
                      Росси́ю</span>! Welcome to Russia!</a></li>
                <li><a href="ch02s02.html"><span class="number">2<span class="sep"
                      > </span></span><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Росси́я и ка́рта
                      ми́ра</span>.</a></li>
              </ul></li>
            <li><a href="ch03.html"><span class="label">Chapter<span class="sep"
                  > </span></span><span class="number">3<span class="sep">. </span></span>Lesson
                3</a><ul class="toc">
                <li><a href="ch03.html#R_ch3_s1"><span class="number">1<span class="sep"
                      > </span></span><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Дава́йте
                      познако́мимся!</span></a></li>
                <li><a href="ch03s02.html"><span class="number">2<span class="sep"
                    > </span></span>Russian names</a></li>
                <li><a href="ch03s03.html"><span class="number">3<span class="sep"
                    > </span></span>When to use <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Вы</span> and
                      <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Ты</span></a></li>
                <li><a href="ch03s04.html"><span class="number">4<span class="sep"
                    > </span></span>Addressing friends and acquaintances in Russian</a></li>
                <li><a href="ch03s05.html"><span class="number">5<span class="sep"
                    > </span></span>Examples of names and patronymics</a></li>
                <li><a href="ch03s06.html"><span class="number">6<span class="sep"
                    > </span></span>Getting someone's attention/Addressing strangers</a></li>
                <li><a href="ch03s07.html"><span class="number">7<span class="sep"
                    > </span></span>Setting the scene</a></li>
                <li><a href="ch03s08.html"><span class="number">8<span class="sep"
                      > </span></span><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                  >Упражне́ния</span></a></li>
                <li><a href="ch03s09.html"><span class="number">9<span class="sep"
                    > </span></span>Beyond "how do you do?"</a></li>
                <li><a href="ch03s10.html"><span class="number">10<span class="sep"
                    > </span></span>In case you were wondering</a></li>
                <li><a href="ch03s11.html"><span class="number">11<span class="sep"
                    > </span></span>The Russian intonation system</a></li>
                <li><a href="ch03s12.html"><span class="number">12<span class="sep"
                    > </span></span>Useful words and expressions</a></li>
              </ul></li>
            <li><a href="ch04.html"><span class="label">Chapter<span class="sep"
                  > </span></span><span class="number">4<span class="sep">. </span></span>Lesson
                4</a><ul class="toc">
                <li><a href="ch04.html#R_ch4_s1"><span class="number">1<span class="sep"
                      > </span></span><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Семья</span></a></li>
                <li><a href="ch04s02.html"><span class="number">2<span class="sep"
                    > </span></span>Setting the scene</a></li>
                <li><a href="ch04s03.html"><span class="number">3<span class="sep"
                    > </span></span>Numbers from 1-10</a></li>
                <li><a href="ch04s04.html"><span class="number">4<span class="sep"
                    > </span></span>Listening comprehension exercise</a></li>
                <li><a href="ch04s05.html"><span class="number">5<span class="sep"> </span></span>In
                    case you were wondering</a></li>
                <li><a href="ch04s06.html"><span class="number">6<span class="sep"
                    > </span></span>Useful words and expressions</a></li>
                <li><a href="ch04s07.html"><span class="number">7<span class="sep"
                    > </span></span>Numbers</a></li>
              </ul></li>
            <li><a href="ch05.html"><span class="label">Chapter<span class="sep"
                  > </span></span><span class="number">5<span class="sep">. </span></span>Lesson
                5</a><ul class="toc">
                <li><a href="ch05.html#R_ch5_s1"><span class="number">1<span class="sep"
                      > </span></span><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Где вы
                      рабо́таете?</span></a></li>
                <li><a href="ch05s02.html"><span class="number">2<span class="sep"
                    > </span></span>Setting the scene</a></li>
                <li><a href="ch05s03.html"><span class="number">3<span class="sep"
                    > </span></span>Numbers from 11-20</a></li>
                <li><a href="ch05s04.html"><span class="number">4<span class="sep"
                    > </span></span>Days of the week</a></li>
                <li><a href="ch05s05.html"><span class="number">5<span class="sep"
                    > </span></span>Months of the year</a></li>
                <li><a href="ch05s06.html"><span class="number">6<span class="sep"
                    > </span></span>Listening comprehension exercise</a></li>
                <li><a href="ch05s07.html"><span class="number">7<span class="sep"> </span></span>In
                    case you were wondering</a></li>
                <li><a href="ch05s08.html"><span class="number">8<span class="sep"
                    > </span></span>Useful words and expressions</a></li>
                <li><a href="ch05s09.html"><span class="number">9<span class="sep"
                    > </span></span>Numbers</a></li>
                <li><a href="ch05s10.html"><span class="number">10<span class="sep"
                    > </span></span>Days of the week</a></li>
                <li><a href="ch05s11.html"><span class="number">11<span class="sep"
                    > </span></span>Months of the year</a></li>
              </ul></li>
            <li><a href="ch06.html"><span class="label">Chapter<span class="sep"
                  > </span></span><span class="number">6<span class="sep">. </span></span>Lesson
                6</a><ul class="toc">
                <li><a href="ch06.html#R_ch6_s1"><span class="number">1<span class="sep"
                      > </span></span><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Где вы
                    живёте?</span></a></li>
                <li><a href="ch06s02.html"><span class="number">2<span class="sep"
                    > </span></span>Setting the scene</a></li>
                <li><a href="ch06s03.html"><span class="number">3<span class="sep"
                    > </span></span>Listening Comprehension Exercise</a></li>
                <li><a href="ch06s04.html"><span class="number">4<span class="sep"> </span></span>In
                    case you were wondering</a></li>
                <li><a href="ch06s05.html"><span class="number">5<span class="sep"
                    > </span></span>Useful words and expressions</a></li>
                <li><a href="ch06s06.html"><span class="number">6<span class="sep"
                    > </span></span>Numbers</a></li>
              </ul></li>
            <li><a href="ch07.html"><span class="label">Chapter<span class="sep"
                  > </span></span><span class="number">7<span class="sep">. </span></span>Lesson
                7</a><ul class="toc">
                <li><a href="ch07.html#R_ch7_s1"><span class="number">1<span class="sep"
                      > </span></span><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Мы идём в
                      магази́н!</span></a></li>
                <li><a href="ch07s02.html"><span class="number">2<span class="sep"
                      > </span></span><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">В
                  магази́не</span></a></li>
                <li><a href="ch07s03.html"><span class="number">3<span class="sep"
                    > </span></span>Setting the scene</a></li>
                <li><a href="ch07s04.html"><span class="number">4<span class="sep"
                    > </span></span>Beyond matryoshka</a></li>
                <li><a href="ch07s05.html"><span class="number">5<span class="sep"
                      > </span></span><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Ско́лько?</span>
                    <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ско́лько сто́ит?</span></a></li>
                <li><a href="ch07s06.html"><span class="number">6<span class="sep"
                      > </span></span><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Мы идём на
                      ры́нок!</span></a></li>
                <li><a href="ch07s07.html"><span class="number">7<span class="sep"
                      > </span></span><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">На
                  ры́нке</span></a></li>
                <li><a href="ch07s08.html"><span class="number">8<span class="sep"
                    > </span></span>Setting the scene</a></li>
                <li><a href="ch07s09.html"><span class="number">9<span class="sep"
                    > </span></span>Beyond apples and oranges</a></li>
                <li><a href="ch07s10.html"><span class="number">10<span class="sep"
                    > </span></span>Setting the scene</a></li>
                <li><a href="ch07s11.html"><span class="number">11<span class="sep"
                    > </span></span>Setting the scene</a></li>
                <li><a href="ch07s12.html"><span class="number">12<span class="sep"
                    > </span></span>What's going on?</a></li>
                <li><a href="ch07s13.html"><span class="number">13<span class="sep"
                    > </span></span>Numbers from 100-1000</a></li>
                <li><a href="ch07s14.html"><span class="number">14<span class="sep"
                    > </span></span>Setting the scene</a></li>
                <li><a href="ch07s15.html"><span class="number">15<span class="sep"
                    > </span></span>Whats going on?</a></li>
                <li><a href="ch07s16.html"><span class="number">16<span class="sep"
                    > </span></span>Beyond samovars</a></li>
                <li><a href="ch07s17.html"><span class="number">17<span class="sep"
                    > </span></span>Listening Comprehension Exercise</a></li>
                <li><a href="ch07s18.html"><span class="number">18<span class="sep"
                    > </span></span>In case you were wondering</a></li>
                <li><a href="ch07s19.html"><span class="number">19<span class="sep"
                    > </span></span>Personal Pronouns</a></li>
                <li><a href="ch07s20.html"><span class="number">20<span class="sep"
                    > </span></span>Useful words and expressions</a></li>
                <li><a href="ch07s21.html"><span class="number">21<span class="sep"
                    > </span></span>Numbers</a></li>
                <li><a href="ch07s22.html"><span class="number">22<span class="sep"
                    > </span></span>Colors</a></li>
              </ul></li>
            <li><a href="ch08.html"><span class="label">Chapter<span class="sep"
                  > </span></span><span class="number">8<span class="sep">. </span></span>Lesson
                8</a><ul class="toc">
                <li><a href="ch08.html#R_ch8_s1"><span class="number">1<span class="sep"
                      > </span></span>«<span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Щи да ка́ша, пи́ща
                      на́ша</span>»</a></li>
                <li><a href="ch08s02.html"><span class="number">2<span class="sep"
                    > </span></span>Restaurants:</a></li>
                <li><a href="ch08s03.html"><span class="number">3<span class="sep"
                    > </span></span>Setting the scene</a></li>
                <li><a href="ch08s04.html"><span class="number">4<span class="sep"> </span></span>A
                    Russian menu</a></li>
                <li><a href="ch08s05.html"><span class="number">5<span class="sep"
                    > </span></span>Setting the scene</a></li>
                <li><a href="ch08s06.html"><span class="number">6<span class="sep"
                    > </span></span>Beyond chicken Kiev</a></li>
                <li><a href="ch08s07.html"><span class="number">7<span class="sep"
                    > </span></span>Setting the scene</a></li>
                <li><a href="ch08s08.html"><span class="number">8<span class="sep"
                      > </span></span><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">На столе</span>́ / on
                    the dinner table</a></li>
                <li><a href="ch08s09.html"><span class="number">9<span class="sep"
                    > </span></span>Listening Comprehension Exercise</a></li>
                <li><a href="ch08s10.html"><span class="number">10<span class="sep"
                    > </span></span>In case you were wondering</a></li>
                <li><a href="ch08s11.html"><span class="number">11<span class="sep"
                    > </span></span>Ordinal Numbers</a></li>
                <li><a href="ch08s12.html"><span class="number">12<span class="sep"
                    > </span></span>The Instrumental Case</a></li>
                <li><a href="ch08s13.html"><span class="number">13<span class="sep"
                    > </span></span>Personal Pronouns</a></li>
                <li><a href="ch08s14.html"><span class="number">14<span class="sep"
                    > </span></span>Useful words and expressions</a></li>
              </ul></li>
            <li><a href="ch09.html"><span class="label">Chapter<span class="sep"
                  > </span></span><span class="number">9<span class="sep">. </span></span>Lesson
                9</a><ul class="toc">
                <li><a href="ch09.html#R_ch9_s1"><span class="number">1<span class="sep"
                      > </span></span><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">На маши́не по
                      го́роду</span></a></li>
                <li><a href="ch09s02.html"><span class="number">2<span class="sep"
                      > </span></span><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Доро́жные зна́ки</span>
                    / Road signs</a></li>
                <li><a href="ch09s03.html"><span class="number">3<span class="sep"
                    > </span></span>Setting the scene</a></li>
                <li><a href="ch09s04.html"><span class="number">4<span class="sep"
                    > </span></span>Beyond the metro</a></li>
                <li><a href="ch09s05.html"><span class="number">5<span class="sep"
                    > </span></span>Setting the scene</a></li>
                <li><a href="ch09s06.html"><span class="number">6<span class="sep"
                    > </span></span>Setting the scene</a></li>
                <li><a href="ch09s07.html"><span class="number">7<span class="sep"
                      > </span></span><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">По у́лицам
                      Москвы́</span></a></li>
                <li><a href="ch09s08.html"><span class="number">8<span class="sep"
                    > </span></span>Setting the scene</a></li>
                <li><a href="ch09s09.html"><span class="number">9<span class="sep"
                    > </span></span>Listening Comprehension Exercise</a></li>
                <li><a href="ch09s10.html"><span class="number">10<span class="sep"
                    > </span></span>In case you were wondering</a></li>
                <li><a href="ch09s11.html"><span class="number">11<span class="sep"
                    > </span></span>In case you were wondering</a></li>
                <li><a href="ch09s12.html"><span class="number">12<span class="sep"
                    > </span></span>Useful words and expressions</a></li>
              </ul></li>
            <li><a href="ch10.html"><span class="label">Chapter<span class="sep"
                  > </span></span><span class="number">10<span class="sep">. </span></span>Lesson
                10</a><ul class="toc">
                <li><a href="ch10.html#R_ch10_s1"><span class="number">1<span class="sep"
                      > </span></span><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">В
                  гости́нице</span>.</a></li>
                <li><a href="ch10s02.html"><span class="number">2<span class="sep"
                    > </span></span>Setting the scene</a></li>
                <li><a href="ch10s03.html"><span class="number">3<span class="sep"
                      > </span></span><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Како́й но́мер вам
                      ну́жен?</span></a></li>
                <li><a href="ch10s04.html"><span class="number">4<span class="sep"
                    > </span></span>Setting the scene</a></li>
                <li><a href="ch10s05.html"><span class="number">5<span class="sep"
                      > </span></span><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Когда́?</span>
                    <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">В кото́ром часу́?</span></a></li>
                <li><a href="ch10s06.html"><span class="number">6<span class="sep"
                    > </span></span>Setting the scene</a></li>
                <li><a href="ch10s07.html"><span class="number">7<span class="sep"
                    > </span></span>Setting the scene</a></li>
                <li><a href="ch10s08.html"><span class="number">8<span class="sep"
                      > </span></span><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">У меня́ в но́мере
                      нет</span></a></li>
                <li><a href="ch10s09.html"><span class="number">9<span class="sep"
                    > </span></span>Setting the scene</a></li>
                <li><a href="ch10s10.html"><span class="number">10<span class="sep"
                    > </span></span>Using what you've learned in this lesson</a></li>
                <li><a href="ch10s11.html"><span class="number">11<span class="sep"
                    > </span></span>Listening Comprehension Exercise</a></li>
                <li><a href="ch10s12.html"><span class="number">12<span class="sep"
                    > </span></span>In case you were wondering</a></li>
                <li><a href="ch10s13.html"><span class="number">13<span class="sep"
                    > </span></span>Useful words and expressions</a></li>
              </ul></li>
            <li><a href="ch11.html"><span class="label">Chapter<span class="sep"
                  > </span></span><span class="number">11<span class="sep">. </span></span>Lesson
                11</a><ul class="toc">
                <li><a href="ch11.html#R_ch11_s1"><span class="number">1<span class="sep"
                      > </span></span><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Телефо́н</span></a></li>
                <li><a href="ch11s02.html"><span class="number">2<span class="sep"
                    > </span></span>Setting the scene</a></li>
                <li><a href="ch11s03.html"><span class="number">3<span class="sep"
                    > </span></span>Review the months of the year in Russian. (The forms in
                    parentheses are the GENITIVE CASE.)</a></li>
                <li><a href="ch11s04.html"><span class="number">4<span class="sep"
                    > </span></span>Setting the scene</a></li>
                <li><a href="ch11s05.html"><span class="number">5<span class="sep"
                    > </span></span>Setting the scene</a></li>
                <li><a href="ch11s06.html"><span class="number">6<span class="sep"
                    > </span></span>Setting the scene</a></li>
                <li><a href="ch11s07.html"><span class="number">7<span class="sep"
                    > </span></span>Review dialogs</a></li>
                <li><a href="ch11s08.html"><span class="number">8<span class="sep"
                    > </span></span>Listening Comprehension Exercise</a></li>
                <li><a href="ch11s09.html"><span class="number">9<span class="sep"
                    > </span></span>Useful words and expressions</a></li>
                <li><a href="ch11s10.html"><span class="number">10<span class="sep"
                    > </span></span>End!</a></li>
              </ul></li>
          </ul>
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