eric
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FSI-Russian


			
				
					
						
						
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        <title>The Russian alphabet</title>
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                    <th colspan="3" align="center">The Russian alphabet</th>
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                    <td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="ch01.xhtml">Prev</a> </td>
                    <th width="60%" align="center">Chapter 1. Lesson 1</th>
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        </div><div class="section">
            <div class="titlepage">
                <div>
                    <div>
                        <h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="d5e224"></a>The Russian
                            alphabet</h2>
                    </div>
                </div>
            </div>
            <p>The Russian alphabet "Cyrillic" is named in honor of St. Cyril, a Greek missionary
                who brought the written word to the Slavs in the 9th century. This alphabet, as it
                exists today, consists of 33 letters/symbols: 10 vowel symbols, 20 consonants, 1
                semi-vowel and 2 symbols with no sound value.</p>
            <p>The following is a presentation of the Cyrillic alphabet "<span class="bold"
                            ><strong><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru"
                                class="foreignphrase">Кири́ллица</em></span></strong></span>". It
                consists of letters/symbols which:</p>
            <div class="orderedlist">
                <ol class="orderedlist" type="1">
                    <li class="listitem"><p>resemble Latin letters and represent approximately the
                            same sounds.</p><div class="informaltable">
                            <table class="informaltable" border="0">
                                <colgroup>
                                    <col />
                                    <col />
                                    <col />
                                </colgroup>
                                <tbody>
                                    <tr>
                                        <td align="center"><span class="inlinemediaobject"><img
                                                  src="../../Images/FSI-0010-1-1.png" width="142"
                                                 /></span></td>
                                        <td align="center"><span class="inlinemediaobject"><img
                                                  src="../../Images/FSI-0010-1-2.png" width="142"
                                                 /></span></td>
                                        <td align="center"><span class="inlinemediaobject"><img
                                                  src="../../Images/FSI-0010-2.png" width="142"
                                                 /></span></td>
                                    </tr>
                                    <tr>
                                        <td align="center"><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  ><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  >МА́МА</em></span>
                                            <span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em
                                                  xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                >ма́ма</em></span></td>
                                        <td align="center"><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  ><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  >КОМЕ́ТА</em></span>
                                            <span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em
                                                  xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                >коме́та</em></span></td>
                                        <td align="center"><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  ><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                >КОТ</em></span>
                                            <span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em
                                                  xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                >кот</em></span></td>
                                    </tr>
                                </tbody>
                            </table>
                        </div><p>Practice reading the following words:</p><div class="informaltable">
                            <table class="informaltable" border="1">
                                <colgroup>
                                    <col />
                                    <col />
                                    <col />
                                </colgroup>
                                <tbody>
                                    <tr>
                                        <td align="center"><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  ><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  >А́том</em></span></td>
                                        <td align="center"><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  ><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  >Кака́о</em></span></td>
                                        <td align="center"><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  ><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  >Мо́кко</em></span></td>
                                    </tr>
                                    <tr>
                                        <td align="center"><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  ><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  >Те́ма</em></span></td>
                                        <td align="center"><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  ><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                >Том</em></span></td>
                                        <td align="center"><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  ><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  >Ме́кка</em></span></td>
                                    </tr>
                                </tbody>
                            </table>
                        </div></li>
                    <li class="listitem"><p>resemble Latin letters, but represent different
                            sounds:</p><div class="informaltable">
                            <table class="informaltable" border="1">
                                <colgroup>
                                    <col align="center" class="c1" />
                                    <col class="c2" />
                                </colgroup>
                                <tbody>
                                    <tr>
                                        <td align="center" valign="middle"><span xml:lang="ru"
                                                class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru"
                                                  class="foreignphrase">Р р</em></span></td>
                                        <td>represents a trilled or "flapped" r. (Compare it to the
                                            double t sound in "letter" or the double d sound in
                                            "ladder".)</td>
                                    </tr>
                                    <tr>
                                        <td align="center" valign="middle"><span xml:lang="ru"
                                                class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru"
                                                  class="foreignphrase">У у</em></span></td>
                                        <td>is a vowel which represents the long vowel sound
                                            oo.</td>
                                    </tr>
                                    <tr>
                                        <td align="center" valign="middle"><span xml:lang="ru"
                                                class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru"
                                                  class="foreignphrase">С с</em></span></td>
                                        <td>represents the sound s.</td>
                                    </tr>
                                    <tr>
                                        <td align="center" valign="middle"><span xml:lang="ru"
                                                class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru"
                                                  class="foreignphrase">В в</em></span></td>
                                        <td>represents the sound v.</td>
                                    </tr>
                                </tbody>
                            </table>
                        </div><div class="informaltable">
                            <table class="informaltable" border="0">
                                <colgroup>
                                    <col />
                                    <col />
                                    <col />
                                </colgroup>
                                <tbody>
                                    <tr>
                                        <td align="center"><span class="inlinemediaobject"><img
                                                  src="../../Images/FSI-0011-1.png" width="142"
                                                 /></span></td>
                                        <td align="center"><span class="inlinemediaobject"><img
                                                  src="../../Images/FSI-0011-2.png" width="142"
                                                 /></span></td>
                                        <td align="center"><span class="inlinemediaobject"><img
                                                  src="../../Images/FSI-0011-3.png" width="142"
                                                 /></span></td>
                                    </tr>
                                    <tr>
                                        <td align="center"><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  ><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  >КА́ССА</em></span></td>
                                        <td align="center"><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  ><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  >МЕТРО́</em></span></td>
                                        <td align="center"><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  ><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  >ТРА́КТОР</em></span></td>
                                    </tr>
                                </tbody>
                            </table>
                        </div><div class="informaltable">
                            <table class="informaltable" border="0">
                                <colgroup>
                                    <col />
                                    <col />
                                </colgroup>
                                <tbody>
                                    <tr>
                                        <td align="center"><span class="inlinemediaobject"><img
                                                  src="../../Images/FSI-0011-4.png" /></span></td>
                                        <td align="center"><span class="inlinemediaobject"><img
                                                  src="../../Images/FSI-0011-5.png" width="248"
                                                 /></span></td>
                                    </tr>
                                    <tr>
                                        <td align="center"><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  ><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  >КА́КТУС</em></span></td>
                                        <td align="center"><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  ><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  >МОСКВА́</em></span></td>
                                    </tr>
                                </tbody>
                            </table>
                        </div><p>Practice reading the following words:</p><div class="informaltable">
                            <table class="informaltable" border="1">
                                <colgroup>
                                    <col />
                                    <col />
                                    <col />
                                    <col />
                                </colgroup>
                                <tbody>
                                    <tr>
                                        <td align="center"><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  ><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                >метр</em></span></td>
                                        <td align="center"><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  ><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                >курс</em></span></td>
                                        <td align="center"><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  ><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  >ма́сса</em></span></td>
                                        <td align="center"><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  ><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  >кво́та</em></span></td>
                                    </tr>
                                    <tr>
                                        <td align="center"><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  ><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  >мото́р</em></span></td>
                                        <td align="center"><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  ><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  >текст</em></span></td>
                                        <td align="center"><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  ><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                >торт</em></span></td>
                                        <td align="center"><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  ><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  >ма́ска</em></span></td>
                                    </tr>
                                    <tr>
                                        <td align="center"><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  ><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                >квас</em></span></td>
                                        <td align="center"><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  ><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  >а́рка</em></span></td>
                                        <td align="center"><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  ><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  >ао́рта</em></span></td>
                                        <td align="center"><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  ><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  >ка́рта</em></span></td>
                                    </tr>
                                    <tr>
                                        <td align="center"><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  ><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                >акт</em></span></td>
                                        <td align="center"><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  ><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  >а́втор</em></span></td>
                                        <td align="center"><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  ><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  >ко́смос</em></span></td>
                                        <td align="center"><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  ><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  >теа́тр</em></span></td>
                                    </tr>
                                    <tr>
                                        <td align="center"><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  ><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  >арома́т</em></span></td>
                                        <td align="center"><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  ><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                >сорт</em></span></td>
                                        <td align="center"><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  ><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  >самова́р</em></span></td>
                                        <td align="center"><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  ><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  >автома́т</em></span></td>
                                    </tr>
                                </tbody>
                            </table>
                        </div><div class="informaltable">
                            <table class="informaltable" border="1">
                                <colgroup>
                                    <col align="center" class="c1" />
                                    <col class="c2" />
                                </colgroup>
                                <tbody>
                                    <tr>
                                        <td align="center" valign="middle"><span xml:lang="ru"
                                                class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru"
                                                  class="foreignphrase">Н н</em></span></td>
                                        <td>represents the sound n.</td>
                                    </tr>
                                </tbody>
                            </table>
                        </div><div class="informaltable">
                            <table class="informaltable" border="0">
                                <colgroup>
                                    <col />
                                    <col />
                                </colgroup>
                                <tbody>
                                    <tr>
                                        <td align="center"><span class="inlinemediaobject"><img
                                                  src="../../Images/FSI-0012-1.png" /></span></td>
                                        <td align="center"><span class="inlinemediaobject"><img
                                                  src="../../Images/FSI-0012-2.png" /></span></td>
                                    </tr>
                                    <tr>
                                        <td align="center"><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  ><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  >НО́ТА</em></span></td>
                                        <td align="center"><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  ><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                >ТАНК</em></span></td>
                                    </tr>
                                </tbody>
                            </table>
                        </div><p>Practice reading the following words:</p><div class="informaltable">
                            <table class="informaltable" border="1">
                                <colgroup>
                                    <col />
                                    <col />
                                    <col />
                                </colgroup>
                                <tbody>
                                    <tr>
                                        <td align="center"><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  ><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  >сена́тор</em></span></td>
                                        <td align="center"><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  ><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                >нерв</em></span></td>
                                        <td align="center"><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  ><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                >нос</em></span></td>
                                    </tr>
                                    <tr>
                                        <td align="center"><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  ><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  >ветера́н</em></span></td>
                                        <td align="center"><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  ><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  >океа́н</em></span></td>
                                        <td align="center"><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  ><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  >мане́ра</em></span></td>
                                    </tr>
                                    <tr>
                                        <td align="center"><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  ><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  >моме́нт</em></span></td>
                                        <td align="center"><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  ><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  >но́рма</em></span></td>
                                        <td align="center"><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  ><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  >но́мер</em></span></td>
                                    </tr>
                                    <tr>
                                        <td align="center"><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  ><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  >рестора́н</em></span></td>
                                        <td align="center"><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  ><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  >ва́нна</em></span></td>
                                        <td align="center"><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  ><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  >НА́ТО</em></span></td>
                                    </tr>
                                </tbody>
                            </table>
                        </div></li>
                    <li class="listitem"><p>look different from Latin letters altogether.</p><div
                            class="informaltable">
                            <table class="informaltable" border="1">
                                <colgroup>
                                    <col align="center" class="c1" />
                                    <col class="c2" />
                                </colgroup>
                                <tbody>
                                    <tr>
                                        <td align="center" valign="middle"><span xml:lang="ru"
                                                class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru"
                                                  class="foreignphrase">И и</em></span></td>
                                        <td>is a vowel which represents the long vowel sound
                                            ее.</td>
                                    </tr>
                                </tbody>
                            </table>
                        </div><div class="informaltable">
                            <table class="informaltable" border="0">
                                <colgroup>
                                    <col />
                                    <col />
                                </colgroup>
                                <tbody>
                                    <tr>
                                        <td align="center"><span class="inlinemediaobject"><img
                                                  src="../../Images/FSI-0013-1-1.png" /></span></td>
                                        <td align="center"><span class="inlinemediaobject"><img
                                                  src="../../Images/FSI-0013-1-1-2.png"
                                             /></span></td>
                                    </tr>
                                    <tr>
                                        <td align="center"><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  ><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  >кио́ск</em></span></td>
                                        <td align="center"><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  ><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  >вино́</em></span></td>
                                    </tr>
                                </tbody>
                            </table>
                        </div><p>Practice reading the following words:</p><div class="informaltable">
                            <table class="informaltable" border="1">
                                <colgroup>
                                    <col />
                                    <col />
                                    <col />
                                    <col />
                                </colgroup>
                                <tbody>
                                    <tr>
                                        <td align="center"><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  ><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                >рис</em></span></td>
                                        <td align="center"><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  ><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                >риск</em></span></td>
                                        <td align="center"><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  ><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  >мини́стр</em></span></td>
                                        <td align="center"><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  ><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  >систе́ма</em></span></td>
                                    </tr>
                                    <tr>
                                        <td align="center"><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  ><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                >три</em></span></td>
                                        <td align="center"><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  ><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                >рим</em></span></td>
                                        <td align="center"><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  ><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  >ми́нимум</em></span></td>
                                        <td align="center"><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  ><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  >кварти́ра</em></span></td>
                                    </tr>
                                    <tr>
                                        <td align="center"><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  ><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  >ви́ски</em></span></td>
                                        <td align="center"><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  ><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  >арти́ст</em></span></td>
                                        <td align="center"><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  ><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  >арти́стка</em></span></td>
                                        <td align="center"><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  ><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  >инструме́нт</em></span></td>
                                    </tr>
                                    <tr>
                                        <td align="center"><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  ><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  >вино́</em></span></td>
                                        <td align="center"><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  ><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  >кино́</em></span></td>
                                        <td align="center"><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  ><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  >мину́та</em></span></td>
                                        <td align="center"><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  ><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  >университе́т</em></span></td>
                                    </tr>
                                    <tr>
                                        <td align="center"><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  ><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  >Ни́на</em></span></td>
                                        <td align="center"><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  ><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  >минск</em></span></td>
                                        <td align="center"><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  ><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  >интере́с</em></span></td>
                                        <td align="center"><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  ><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  >матема́тика</em></span></td>
                                    </tr>
                                </tbody>
                            </table>
                        </div><div class="informaltable">
                            <table class="informaltable" border="1">
                                <colgroup>
                                    <col align="center" class="c1" />
                                    <col class="c2" />
                                </colgroup>
                                <tbody>
                                    <tr>
                                        <td align="center" valign="middle"><span xml:lang="ru"
                                                class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru"
                                                  class="foreignphrase">Л л</em></span></td>
                                        <td>represents the sound I.</td>
                                    </tr>
                                </tbody>
                            </table>
                        </div><div class="informaltable">
                            <table class="informaltable" border="0">
                                <colgroup>
                                    <col />
                                    <col />
                                </colgroup>
                                <tbody>
                                    <tr>
                                        <td align="center"><span class="inlinemediaobject"><img
                                                  src="../../Images/FSI-0014-1.png" /></span></td>
                                        <td align="center"><span class="inlinemediaobject"><img
                                                  src="../../Images/FSI-0014-2.png" align="middle"
                                                  width="213" /></span></td>
                                    </tr>
                                    <tr>
                                        <td align="center"><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  ><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                >СТУЛ</em></span></td>
                                        <td align="center"><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  ><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  >ЛИМО́Н</em></span></td>
                                    </tr>
                                </tbody>
                            </table>
                        </div><p>Practice reading the following words:</p><div class="informaltable">
                            <table class="informaltable" border="1">
                                <colgroup>
                                    <col />
                                    <col />
                                    <col />
                                    <col />
                                </colgroup>
                                <tbody>
                                    <tr>
                                        <td align="center"><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  ><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  >кли́мат</em></span></td>
                                        <td align="center"><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  ><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                >литр</em></span></td>
                                        <td align="center"><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  ><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  >луна́</em></span></td>
                                        <td align="center"><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  ><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  >Мали́</em></span></td>
                                    </tr>
                                    <tr>
                                        <td align="center"><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  ><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  >миллио́н</em></span></td>
                                        <td align="center"><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  ><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  >ли́рика</em></span></td>
                                        <td align="center"><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  ><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  >мета́лл</em></span></td>
                                        <td align="center"><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  ><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                >план</em></span></td>
                                    </tr>
                                    <tr>
                                        <td align="center"><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  ><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  >рекла́ма</em></span></td>
                                        <td align="center"><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  ><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  >ле́ксика</em></span></td>
                                        <td align="center"><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  ><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  >литерату́ра</em></span></td>
                                        <td align="center"><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  ><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                >лист</em></span></td>
                                    </tr>
                                    <tr>
                                        <td align="center"><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  ><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  >минера́л</em></span></td>
                                        <td align="center"><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  ><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  >туале́т</em></span></td>
                                        <td align="center"><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  ><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  >моле́кула</em></span></td>
                                        <td align="center"><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  ><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  >молоко́</em></span></td>
                                    </tr>
                                </tbody>
                            </table>
                        </div><div class="informaltable">
                            <table class="informaltable" border="1">
                                <colgroup>
                                    <col align="center" class="c1" />
                                    <col class="c2" />
                                </colgroup>
                                <tbody>
                                    <tr>
                                        <td align="center" valign="middle"><span xml:lang="ru"
                                                class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru"
                                                  class="foreignphrase">Д д</em></span></td>
                                        <td>represents the sound d.</td>
                                    </tr>
                                </tbody>
                            </table>
                        </div><div class="informaltable">
                            <table class="informaltable" border="0">
                                <colgroup>
                                    <col />
                                    <col />
                                    <col />
                                </colgroup>
                                <tbody>
                                    <tr>
                                        <td align="center"><span class="inlinemediaobject"><img
                                                  src="../../Images/FSI-0015-1.png" /></span></td>
                                        <td align="center"><span class="inlinemediaobject"><img
                                                  src="../../Images/FSI-0015-2.png" /></span></td>
                                        <td align="center"><span class="inlinemediaobject"><img
                                                  src="../../Images/FSI-0015-3.png" /></span></td>
                                    </tr>
                                    <tr>
                                        <td align="center"><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  ><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  >РА́ДИО</em></span></td>
                                        <td align="center"><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  ><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  >ДО́КТОР</em></span></td>
                                        <td align="center"><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  ><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                >ДОМ</em></span></td>
                                    </tr>
                                </tbody>
                            </table>
                        </div><p>Practice reading the following words:</p><div class="informaltable">
                            <table class="informaltable" border="1">
                                <colgroup>
                                    <col />
                                    <col />
                                    <col />
                                    <col />
                                </colgroup>
                                <tbody>
                                    <tr>
                                        <td align="center"><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  ><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  >мо́да</em></span></td>
                                        <td align="center"><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  ><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  >дива́н</em></span></td>
                                        <td align="center"><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  ><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  >дра́ма</em></span></td>
                                        <td align="center"><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  ><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  >кандида́т</em></span></td>
                                    </tr>
                                    <tr>
                                        <td align="center"><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  ><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  >дире́ктор</em></span></td>
                                        <td align="center"><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  ><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                >диск</em></span></td>
                                        <td align="center"><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  ><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  >ло́ндон</em></span></td>
                                        <td align="center"><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  ><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  >докуме́нт</em></span></td>
                                    </tr>
                                    <tr>
                                        <td align="center"><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  ><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  >стадио́н</em></span></td>
                                        <td align="center"><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  ><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  >да́та</em></span></td>
                                        <td align="center"><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  ><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  >Кана́да</em></span></td>
                                        <td align="center"><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  ><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  >демокра́т</em></span></td>
                                    </tr>
                                    <tr>
                                        <td align="center"><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  ><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  >дикта́нт</em></span></td>
                                        <td align="center"><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  ><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  >ме́тод</em></span></td>
                                        <td align="center"><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  ><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  >драко́н</em></span></td>
                                        <td align="center"><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  ><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                >код</em></span></td>
                                    </tr>
                                </tbody>
                            </table>
                        </div><div class="informaltable">
                            <table class="informaltable" border="1">
                                <colgroup>
                                    <col align="center" class="c1" />
                                    <col class="c2" />
                                </colgroup>
                                <tbody>
                                    <tr>
                                        <td align="center" valign="middle"><span xml:lang="ru"
                                                class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru"
                                                  class="foreignphrase">Б</em></span></td>
                                        <td>represents the sound b.</td>
                                    </tr>
                                </tbody>
                            </table>
                        </div><div class="informaltable">
                            <table class="informaltable" border="0">
                                <colgroup>
                                    <col />
                                    <col />
                                </colgroup>
                                <tbody>
                                    <tr>
                                        <td align="center" valign="middle"><span
                                                class="inlinemediaobject"><img
                                                  src="../../Images/FSI-0016-1.png" /></span></td>
                                        <td align="center"><span class="inlinemediaobject"><img
                                                  src="../../Images/FSI-0016-1-2.png" width="162"
                                                 /></span></td>
                                    </tr>
                                    <tr>
                                        <td align="center"><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  ><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  >БАНА́Н</em></span></td>
                                        <td align="center"><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  ><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  >БИЛЕ́Т</em></span></td>
                                    </tr>
                                </tbody>
                            </table>
                        </div><p>Practice reading the following words:</p><div class="informaltable">
                            <table class="informaltable" border="1">
                                <colgroup>
                                    <col />
                                    <col />
                                    <col />
                                    <col />
                                </colgroup>
                                <tbody>
                                    <tr>
                                        <td align="center"><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  ><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                >банк</em></span></td>
                                        <td align="center"><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  ><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  >Бо́стон</em></span></td>
                                        <td align="center"><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  ><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                >бокс</em></span></td>
                                        <td align="center"><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  ><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  >буке́т</em></span></td>
                                    </tr>
                                    <tr>
                                        <td align="center"><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  ><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  >бланк</em></span></td>
                                        <td align="center"><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  ><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                >бар</em></span></td>
                                        <td align="center"><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  ><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                >бас</em></span></td>
                                        <td align="center"><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  ><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  >бале́т</em></span></td>
                                    </tr>
                                    <tr>
                                        <td align="center"><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  ><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                >блин</em></span></td>
                                        <td align="center"><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  ><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                >брат</em></span></td>
                                        <td align="center"><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  ><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  >Бори́с</em></span></td>
                                        <td align="center"><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  ><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  >баро́н</em></span></td>
                                    </tr>
                                </tbody>
                            </table>
                        </div></li>
                    <li class="listitem"><div class="informaltable">
                            <table class="informaltable" border="0">
                                <colgroup>
                                    <col />
                                    <col />
                                    <col />
                                </colgroup>
                                <tbody>
                                    <tr>
                                        <td align="center"><span class="inlinemediaobject"><img
                                                  src="../../Images/FSI-0017-1.png" /></span></td>
                                        <td align="center"><span class="inlinemediaobject"><img
                                                  src="../../Images/FSI-0017-2.png" /></span></td>
                                        <td align="center"><span class="inlinemediaobject"><img
                                                  src="../../Images/FSI-0017-3.png" /></span></td>
                                    </tr>
                                    <tr>
                                        <td align="center"><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  ><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  >ЛА́МПА</em></span></td>
                                        <td align="center"><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  ><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  >ПА́СПОРТ</em></span></td>
                                        <td align="center"><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  ><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  >ПОРТРЕ́Т</em></span></td>
                                    </tr>
                                </tbody>
                            </table>
                        </div></li>
                    <li class="listitem"><div class="informaltable">
                            <table class="informaltable" border="1">
                                <colgroup>
                                    <col align="center" class="c1" />
                                    <col class="c2" />
                                </colgroup>
                                <tbody>
                                    <tr>
                                        <td align="center" valign="middle"><span xml:lang="ru"
                                                class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru"
                                                  class="foreignphrase">П п</em></span></td>
                                        <td>represents the sound p.</td>
                                    </tr>
                                </tbody>
                            </table>
                        </div><p>Practice reading the following words:</p><div class="informaltable">
                            <table class="informaltable" border="1">
                                <colgroup>
                                    <col />
                                    <col />
                                    <col />
                                    <col />
                                </colgroup>
                                <tbody>
                                    <tr>
                                        <td align="center"><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  ><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  >пре́сса</em></span></td>
                                        <td align="center"><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  ><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                >план</em></span></td>
                                        <td align="center"><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  ><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  >патрио́т</em></span></td>
                                        <td align="center"><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  ><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  >парла́мент</em></span></td>
                                    </tr>
                                    <tr>
                                        <td align="center"><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  ><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                >темп</em></span></td>
                                        <td align="center"><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  ><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                >стоп</em></span></td>
                                        <td align="center"><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  ><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  >проте́ст</em></span></td>
                                        <td align="center"><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  ><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  >пиани́ст</em></span></td>
                                    </tr>
                                    <tr>
                                        <td align="center"><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  ><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  >прое́кт</em></span></td>
                                        <td align="center"><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  ><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                >стоп</em></span></td>
                                        <td align="center"><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  ><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  >депута́т</em></span></td>
                                        <td align="center"><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  ><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  >тра́нспорт</em></span></td>
                                    </tr>
                                    <tr>
                                        <td align="center"><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  ><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  >о́пера</em></span></td>
                                        <td align="center"><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  ><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  >паке́т</em></span></td>
                                        <td align="center"><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  ><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  >плака́т</em></span></td>
                                        <td align="center"><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  ><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  >пра́ктика</em></span></td>
                                    </tr>
                                    <tr>
                                        <td align="center"><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  ><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                >парк</em></span></td>
                                        <td align="center"><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  ><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  >и́мпорт</em></span></td>
                                        <td align="center"><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  ><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  >дипло́м</em></span></td>
                                        <td align="center"><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  ><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  >дипломат</em></span></td>
                                    </tr>
                                    <tr>
                                        <td align="center"><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  ><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  >спорт</em></span></td>
                                        <td align="center"><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  ><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  >пара́д</em></span></td>
                                        <td align="center"><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  ><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  >пу́блика</em></span></td>
                                        <td align="center"><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  ><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  >поли́тика</em></span></td>
                                    </tr>
                                </tbody>
                            </table>
                        </div><div class="informaltable">
                            <table class="informaltable" border="1">
                                <colgroup>
                                    <col align="center" class="c1" />
                                    <col class="c2" />
                                </colgroup>
                                <tbody>
                                    <tr>
                                        <td align="center" valign="middle"><span xml:lang="ru"
                                                class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru"
                                                  class="foreignphrase">ы</em></span></td>
                                        <td>represents a vowel sound which does not exist in
                                            English. This letter will never begin a word and is
                                            often used to form the plural of nouns.</td>
                                    </tr>
                                </tbody>
                            </table>
                        </div><div class="informaltable">
                            <table class="informaltable" border="0">
                                <colgroup>
                                    <col />
                                </colgroup>
                                <tbody>
                                    <tr>
                                        <td align="center"><span class="inlinemediaobject"><img
                                                  src="../../Images/FSI-0018-1.png" /></span></td>
                                    </tr>
                                    <tr>
                                        <td align="center"><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  ><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  >РЫ́БА</em></span></td>
                                    </tr>
                                </tbody>
                            </table>
                        </div><p>Practice reading the following words:</p><div class="informaltable">
                            <table class="informaltable" border="1">
                                <colgroup>
                                    <col />
                                    <col />
                                    <col />
                                </colgroup>
                                <tbody>
                                    <tr>
                                        <td align="center"><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  ><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                >ты</em></span></td>
                                        <td align="center"><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  ><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  >мы́ло</em></span></td>
                                        <td align="center"><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  ><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  >ка́ссы</em></span></td>
                                    </tr>
                                    <tr>
                                        <td align="center"><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  ><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                >вы</em></span></td>
                                        <td align="center"><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  ><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  >ку́рсы</em></span></td>
                                        <td align="center"><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  ><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  >пла́ны</em></span></td>
                                    </tr>
                                    <tr>
                                        <td align="center"><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  ><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                >мы</em></span></td>
                                        <td align="center"><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  ><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  >тури́сты</em></span></td>
                                        <td align="center"><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  ><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  >ла́мпы</em></span></td>
                                    </tr>
                                    <tr>
                                        <td align="center"><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  ><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  >а́томы</em></span></td>
                                        <td align="center"><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  ><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  >ры́ба</em></span></td>
                                        <td align="center"><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  ><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  >блины́</em></span></td>
                                    </tr>
                                    <tr>
                                        <td align="center"><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  ><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                >сын</em></span></td>
                                        <td align="center"><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  ><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  >студе́нты</em></span></td>
                                        <td align="center"><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  ><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  >плака́ты</em></span></td>
                                    </tr>
                                </tbody>
                            </table>
                        </div><div class="informaltable">
                            <table class="informaltable" border="1">
                                <colgroup>
                                    <col align="center" class="c1" />
                                    <col class="c2" />
                                </colgroup>
                                <tbody>
                                    <tr>
                                        <td align="center" valign="middle"><span xml:lang="ru"
                                                class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru"
                                                  class="foreignphrase">Г г</em></span></td>
                                        <td>represents the sound g.</td>
                                    </tr>
                                </tbody>
                            </table>
                        </div><div class="informaltable">
                            <table class="informaltable" border="0">
                                <colgroup>
                                    <col />
                                    <col />
                                </colgroup>
                                <tbody>
                                    <tr>
                                        <td align="center"><span class="inlinemediaobject"><img
                                                  src="../../Images/FSI-0019-1.png" /></span></td>
                                        <td align="center"><span class="inlinemediaobject"><img
                                                  src="../../Images/FSI-0019-2.png" /></span></td>
                                    </tr>
                                    <tr>
                                        <td align="center"><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  ><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                >ТИГР</em></span></td>
                                        <td align="center"><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  ><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  >ГИТА́РА</em></span></td>
                                    </tr>
                                    <tr>
                                        <td align="center"><span class="inlinemediaobject"><img
                                                  src="../../Images/FSI-0019-3.png" /></span></td>
                                        <td align="center"><span class="inlinemediaobject"><img
                                                  src="../../Images/FSI-0019-4.png" /></span></td>
                                    </tr>
                                    <tr>
                                        <td align="center"><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  ><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  >КОНГРЕ́СС</em></span></td>
                                        <td align="center"><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  ><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  >ПЕНТАГО́Н</em></span></td>
                                    </tr>
                                </tbody>
                            </table>
                        </div><p>Practice reading the following words:</p><div class="informaltable">
                            <table class="informaltable" border="1">
                                <colgroup>
                                    <col />
                                    <col />
                                    <col />
                                </colgroup>
                                <tbody>
                                    <tr>
                                        <td align="center"><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  ><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  >Во́лга</em></span></td>
                                        <td align="center"><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  ><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  >грамм</em></span></td>
                                        <td align="center"><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  ><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  >о́рган</em></span></td>
                                    </tr>
                                    <tr>
                                        <td align="center"><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  ><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  >винегре́т</em></span></td>
                                        <td align="center"><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  ><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  >грани́т</em></span></td>
                                        <td align="center"><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  ><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  >магни́т</em></span></td>
                                    </tr>
                                    <tr>
                                        <td align="center"><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  ><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  >га́мма</em></span></td>
                                        <td align="center"><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  ><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                >гол</em></span></td>
                                        <td align="center"><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  ><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  >аргуме́нт</em></span></td>
                                    </tr>
                                    <tr>
                                        <td align="center"><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  ><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  >агроно́м</em></span></td>
                                        <td align="center"><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  ><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  >агре́ссор</em></span></td>
                                        <td align="center"><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  ><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  >генера́л</em></span></td>
                                    </tr>
                                    <tr>
                                        <td align="center"><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  ><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  >гру́ппа</em></span></td>
                                        <td align="center"><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  ><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  >сигна́л</em></span></td>
                                        <td align="center"><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  ><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  >прогре́сс</em></span></td>
                                    </tr>
                                    <tr>
                                        <td align="center"><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  ><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                >грот</em></span></td>
                                        <td align="center"><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  ><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  >грамма́тика</em></span></td>
                                        <td align="center"><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  ><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  >килогра́мм</em></span></td>
                                    </tr>
                                </tbody>
                            </table>
                        </div><div class="informaltable">
                            <table class="informaltable" border="1">
                                <colgroup>
                                    <col align="center" class="c1" />
                                    <col class="c2" />
                                </colgroup>
                                <tbody>
                                    <tr>
                                        <td align="center" valign="middle"><span xml:lang="ru"
                                                class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru"
                                                  class="foreignphrase">З з</em></span></td>
                                        <td>represents the sound z.</td>
                                    </tr>
                                </tbody>
                            </table>
                        </div><div class="informaltable">
                            <table class="informaltable" border="0">
                                <colgroup>
                                    <col />
                                    <col />
                                    <col />
                                </colgroup>
                                <tbody>
                                    <tr>
                                        <td align="center"><span class="inlinemediaobject"><img
                                                  src="../../Images/FSI-0020-1.png" /></span></td>
                                        <td align="center"><span class="inlinemediaobject"><img
                                                  src="../../Images/FSI-0020-2.png" /></span></td>
                                        <td align="center"><span class="inlinemediaobject"><img
                                                  src="../../Images/FSI-0020-3.png" /></span></td>
                                    </tr>
                                    <tr>
                                        <td align="center"><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  ><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  >ГАЗЕ́ТА</em></span></td>
                                        <td align="center"><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  ><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  >РО́ЗА</em></span></td>
                                        <td align="center"><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  ><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  >ЗЕ́БРА</em></span></td>
                                    </tr>
                                </tbody>
                            </table>
                        </div><p>Practice reading the following words:</p><div class="informaltable">
                            <table class="informaltable" border="1">
                                <colgroup>
                                    <col />
                                    <col />
                                    <col />
                                    <col />
                                </colgroup>
                                <tbody>
                                    <tr>
                                        <td align="center"><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  ><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  >магази́н</em></span></td>
                                        <td align="center"><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  ><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  >ба́за</em></span></td>
                                        <td align="center"><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  ><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  >зени́т</em></span></td>
                                        <td align="center"><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  ><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  >зо́на</em></span></td>
                                    </tr>
                                    <tr>
                                        <td align="center"><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  ><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  >президе́нт</em></span></td>
                                        <td align="center"><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  ><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  >ва́за</em></span></td>
                                        <td align="center"><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  ><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  >зоо́лог</em></span></td>
                                        <td align="center"><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  ><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  >ви́за</em></span></td>
                                    </tr>
                                    <tr>
                                        <td align="center"><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  ><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  >патриоти́зм</em></span></td>
                                        <td align="center"><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  ><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  >визи́т</em></span></td>
                                        <td align="center"><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  ><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  >му́за</em></span></td>
                                        <td align="center"><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  ><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  >му́зыка</em></span></td>
                                    </tr>
                                </tbody>
                            </table>
                        </div><div class="informaltable">
                            <table class="informaltable" border="1">
                                <colgroup>
                                    <col align="center" class="c1" />
                                    <col class="c2" />
                                </colgroup>
                                <tbody>
                                    <tr>
                                        <td align="center" valign="middle"><span xml:lang="ru"
                                                class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru"
                                                  class="foreignphrase">Ф ф</em></span></td>
                                        <td>represents the sound f.</td>
                                    </tr>
                                </tbody>
                            </table>
                        </div><div class="informaltable">
                            <table class="informaltable" border="0">
                                <colgroup>
                                    <col />
                                    <col />
                                    <col />
                                </colgroup>
                                <tbody>
                                    <tr>
                                        <td align="center"><span class="inlinemediaobject"><img
                                                  src="../../Images/FSI-0021-1.png" /></span></td>
                                        <td align="center"><span class="inlinemediaobject"><img
                                                  src="../../Images/FSI-0021-2-1.png" /></span></td>
                                        <td align="center"><span class="inlinemediaobject"><img
                                                  src="../../Images/FSI-0021-2-1-2.png"
                                             /></span></td>
                                    </tr>
                                    <tr>
                                        <td align="center"><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  ><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  >КАФЕ́</em></span></td>
                                        <td align="center"><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  ><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  >МИКРОФО́Н</em></span></td>
                                        <td align="center"><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  ><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  >ТЕЛЕФО́Н</em></span></td>
                                    </tr>
                                </tbody>
                            </table>
                        </div><p>Practice reading the following words:</p><div class="informaltable">
                            <table class="informaltable" border="1">
                                <colgroup>
                                    <col />
                                    <col />
                                    <col />
                                    <col />
                                </colgroup>
                                <tbody>
                                    <tr>
                                        <td align="center"><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  ><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                >миф</em></span></td>
                                        <td align="center"><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  ><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  >буфе́т</em></span></td>
                                        <td align="center"><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  ><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                >фонд</em></span></td>
                                        <td align="center"><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  ><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  >фру́кты</em></span></td>
                                    </tr>
                                    <tr>
                                        <td align="center"><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  ><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  >фина́л</em></span></td>
                                        <td align="center"><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  ><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  >ко́фе</em></span></td>
                                        <td align="center"><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  ><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  >фо́сфор</em></span></td>
                                        <td align="center"><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  ><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  >фонта́н</em></span></td>
                                    </tr>
                                    <tr>
                                        <td align="center"><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  ><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  >фи́рма</em></span></td>
                                        <td align="center"><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  ><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  >фронт</em></span></td>
                                        <td align="center"><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  ><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                >фен</em></span></td>
                                        <td align="center"><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  ><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  >фина́нсы</em></span></td>
                                    </tr>
                                    <tr>
                                        <td align="center"><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  ><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  >а́фрика</em></span></td>
                                        <td align="center"><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  ><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  >фо́то</em></span></td>
                                        <td align="center"><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  ><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                >флаг</em></span></td>
                                        <td align="center"><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  ><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  >профе́ссор</em></span></td>
                                    </tr>
                                    <tr>
                                        <td align="center"><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  ><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  >фе́рма</em></span></td>
                                        <td align="center"><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  ><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  >фи́зика</em></span></td>
                                        <td align="center"><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  ><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                >факт</em></span></td>
                                        <td align="center"><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  ><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  >фено́мен</em></span></td>
                                    </tr>
                                    <tr>
                                        <td align="center"><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  ><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  >фо́рма</em></span></td>
                                        <td align="center"><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  ><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  >фра́за</em></span></td>
                                        <td align="center"><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  ><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  >фигу́ра</em></span></td>
                                        <td align="center"><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  ><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  >футбо́л</em></span></td>
                                    </tr>
                                </tbody>
                            </table>
                        </div><div class="informaltable">
                            <table class="informaltable" border="1">
                                <colgroup>
                                    <col align="center" class="c1" />
                                    <col class="c2" />
                                </colgroup>
                                <tbody>
                                    <tr>
                                        <td align="center" valign="middle"><span xml:lang="ru"
                                                class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru"
                                                  class="foreignphrase">Ж ж</em></span></td>
                                        <td>represents the zh sound, similar to the V in
                                            measure.</td>
                                    </tr>
                                </tbody>
                            </table>
                        </div><div class="informaltable">
                            <table class="informaltable" border="0">
                                <colgroup>
                                    <col />
                                    <col />
                                </colgroup>
                                <tbody>
                                    <tr>
                                        <td align="center"><span class="inlinemediaobject"><img
                                                  src="../../Images/FSI-0022-1.png" /></span></td>
                                        <td align="center"><span class="inlinemediaobject"><img
                                                  src="../../Images/FSI-0022-2.png" /></span></td>
                                    </tr>
                                    <tr>
                                        <td align="center"><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  ><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  >ЖИРА́Ф</em></span></td>
                                        <td align="center"><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  ><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  >ЖУРНА́Л</em></span></td>
                                    </tr>
                                </tbody>
                            </table>
                        </div><p>Practice reading the following words:</p><div class="informaltable">
                            <table class="informaltable" border="1">
                                <colgroup>
                                    <col />
                                    <col />
                                </colgroup>
                                <tbody>
                                    <tr>
                                        <td align="center"><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  ><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  >жена́</em></span></td>
                                        <td align="center"><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  ><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  >жарго́н</em></span></td>
                                    </tr>
                                    <tr>
                                        <td align="center"><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  ><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  >желе́</em></span></td>
                                        <td align="center"><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  ><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  >же́ст</em></span></td>
                                    </tr>
                                    <tr>
                                        <td align="center"><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  ><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  >пирожо́к</em></span></td>
                                        <td align="center"><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  ><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  >жаке́т</em></span></td>
                                    </tr>
                                    <tr>
                                        <td align="center"><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  ><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  >журнали́ст</em></span></td>
                                        <td align="center"><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  ><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  >жа́нр</em></span></td>
                                    </tr>
                                </tbody>
                            </table>
                        </div><div class="informaltable">
                            <table class="informaltable" border="1">
                                <colgroup>
                                    <col align="center" class="c1" />
                                    <col class="c2" />
                                </colgroup>
                                <tbody>
                                    <tr>
                                        <td align="center" valign="middle"><span xml:lang="ru"
                                                class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru"
                                                  class="foreignphrase">И и</em></span></td>
                                        <td>is a semi-vowel which represents the sound of "y" as in
                                            York.</td>
                                    </tr>
                                </tbody>
                            </table>
                        </div><div class="informaltable">
                            <table class="informaltable" border="0">
                                <colgroup>
                                    <col />
                                    <col />
                                </colgroup>
                                <tbody>
                                    <tr>
                                        <td align="center"><span class="inlinemediaobject"><img
                                                  src="../../Images/FSI-0023-1.png" /></span></td>
                                        <td align="center"><span class="inlinemediaobject"><img
                                                  src="../../Images/FSI-0023-2.png" /></span></td>
                                    </tr>
                                    <tr>
                                        <td align="center"><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  ><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  >ПЛАНЕТА́РИИ</em></span></td>
                                        <td align="center"><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  ><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  >МУЗЕ́Й</em></span></td>
                                    </tr>
                                </tbody>
                            </table>
                        </div><p>Practice reading the following words:</p><div class="informaltable">
                            <table class="informaltable" border="1">
                                <colgroup>
                                    <col />
                                    <col />
                                </colgroup>
                                <tbody>
                                    <tr>
                                        <td align="center"><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  ><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                >йог</em></span></td>
                                        <td align="center"><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  ><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  >мавзоле́й</em></span></td>
                                    </tr>
                                    <tr>
                                        <td align="center"><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  ><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                >йод</em></span></td>
                                        <td align="center"><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  ><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  >геро́й</em></span></td>
                                    </tr>
                                    <tr>
                                        <td align="center"><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  ><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  >йо́та</em></span></td>
                                        <td align="center"><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  ><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  >перестро́йка</em></span></td>
                                    </tr>
                                    <tr>
                                        <td align="center"><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  ><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  >трамва́й</em></span></td>
                                        <td align="center"><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  ><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  >бойко́т</em></span></td>
                                    </tr>
                                </tbody>
                            </table>
                        </div><div class="informaltable">
                            <table class="informaltable" border="1">
                                <colgroup>
                                    <col align="center" class="c1" />
                                    <col class="c2" />
                                </colgroup>
                                <tbody>
                                    <tr>
                                        <td align="center" valign="middle"><span xml:lang="ru"
                                                class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru"
                                                  class="foreignphrase">X х</em></span></td>
                                        <td>represents the sound of the j in the English
                                            pronunciation of junta. The best way to make this sound
                                            is to get your tongue in the position for the к sound,
                                            and then simply exhale.</td>
                                    </tr>
                                </tbody>
                            </table>
                        </div><div class="informaltable">
                            <table class="informaltable" border="0">
                                <colgroup>
                                    <col />
                                </colgroup>
                                <tbody>
                                    <tr>
                                        <td align="center"><span class="inlinemediaobject"><img
                                                  src="../../Images/FSI-0024-1.png" /></span></td>
                                    </tr>
                                    <tr>
                                        <td align="center"><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  ><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  >ХОККЕ́Й</em></span></td>
                                    </tr>
                                </tbody>
                            </table>
                        </div><p>Practice reading the following words:</p><div class="informaltable">
                            <table class="informaltable" border="1">
                                <colgroup>
                                    <col />
                                    <col />
                                    <col />
                                </colgroup>
                                <tbody>
                                    <tr>
                                        <td align="center"><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  ><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  >хро́ника</em></span></td>
                                        <td align="center"><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  ><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  >хи́мик</em></span></td>
                                        <td align="center"><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  ><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  >хулига́н</em></span></td>
                                    </tr>
                                    <tr>
                                        <td align="center"><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  ><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  >ха́ки</em></span></td>
                                        <td align="center"><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  ><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                >храм</em></span></td>
                                        <td align="center"><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  ><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  >ха́ос</em></span></td>
                                    </tr>
                                    <tr>
                                        <td align="center"><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  ><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  >хара́ктер</em></span></td>
                                        <td align="center"><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  ><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  >Са́харов</em></span></td>
                                        <td align="center"><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  ><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  >ху́нта</em></span></td>
                                    </tr>
                                    <tr>
                                        <td align="center"><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  ><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  >те́хник</em></span></td>
                                        <td align="center"><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  ><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  >хамелео́н</em></span></td>
                                        <td align="center"><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  ><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  >меха́ник</em></span></td>
                                    </tr>
                                </tbody>
                            </table>
                        </div><div class="informaltable">
                            <table class="informaltable" border="1">
                                <colgroup>
                                    <col align="center" class="c1" />
                                    <col class="c2" />
                                </colgroup>
                                <tbody>
                                    <tr>
                                        <td align="center" valign="middle"><span xml:lang="ru"
                                                class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru"
                                                  class="foreignphrase">Ч ч</em></span></td>
                                        <td>represents the sound of "ch", as in cheese.</td>
                                    </tr>
                                </tbody>
                            </table>
                        </div><div class="informaltable">
                            <table class="informaltable" border="0">
                                <colgroup>
                                    <col />
                                    <col />
                                </colgroup>
                                <tbody>
                                    <tr>
                                        <td align="center"><span class="inlinemediaobject"><img
                                                  src="../../Images/FSI-0025-1-1.png" /></span></td>
                                        <td align="center"><span class="inlinemediaobject"><img
                                                  src="../../Images/FSI-0025-1-2.png" /></span></td>
                                    </tr>
                                    <tr>
                                        <td align="center"><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  ><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                >ЧЕК</em></span></td>
                                        <td align="center"><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  ><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  >ЧЕМПИО́Н</em></span></td>
                                    </tr>
                                </tbody>
                            </table>
                        </div><p>Practice reading the following words:</p><div class="informaltable">
                            <table class="informaltable" border="1">
                                <colgroup>
                                    <col />
                                    <col />
                                    <col />
                                </colgroup>
                                <tbody>
                                    <tr>
                                        <td align="center"><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  ><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                >чай</em></span></td>
                                        <td align="center"><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  ><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  >со́чи</em></span></td>
                                        <td align="center"><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  ><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  >Чайко́вский</em></span></td>
                                    </tr>
                                    <tr>
                                        <td align="center"><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  ><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                >матч</em></span></td>
                                        <td align="center"><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  ><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  >чика́го</em></span></td>
                                        <td align="center"><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  ><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  >Ростропо́вич</em></span></td>
                                    </tr>
                                    <tr>
                                        <td align="center"><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  ><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  >да́ча</em></span></td>
                                        <td align="center"><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  ><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  >Че́хов</em></span></td>
                                        <td align="center"><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  ><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  >Ива́нович</em></span></td>
                                    </tr>
                                </tbody>
                            </table>
                        </div><div class="informaltable">
                            <table class="informaltable" border="1">
                                <colgroup>
                                    <col align="center" class="c1" />
                                    <col class="c2" />
                                </colgroup>
                                <tbody>
                                    <tr>
                                        <td align="center" valign="middle"><span xml:lang="ru"
                                                class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru"
                                                  class="foreignphrase">Ц ц</em></span></td>
                                        <td>represents the sound of the "ts" combination as in the
                                            word bets.</td>
                                    </tr>
                                </tbody>
                            </table>
                        </div><div class="informaltable">
                            <table class="informaltable" border="0">
                                <colgroup>
                                    <col />
                                    <col />
                                </colgroup>
                                <tbody>
                                    <tr>
                                        <td align="center"><span class="inlinemediaobject"><img
                                                  src="../../Images/FSI-0026-1-1.png" /></span></td>
                                        <td align="center"><span class="inlinemediaobject"><img
                                                  src="../../Images/FSI-0026-1-2.png" /></span></td>
                                    </tr>
                                    <tr>
                                        <td align="center"><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  ><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                >ЦИРК</em></span></td>
                                        <td align="center"><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  ><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  >ПИ́ЦЦА</em></span></td>
                                    </tr>
                                </tbody>
                            </table>
                        </div><p>Practice reading the following words:</p><div class="informaltable">
                            <table class="informaltable" border="1">
                                <colgroup>
                                    <col />
                                    <col />
                                    <col />
                                </colgroup>
                                <tbody>
                                    <tr>
                                        <td align="center"><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  ><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  >медици́на</em></span></td>
                                        <td align="center"><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  ><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  >цеме́нт</em></span></td>
                                        <td align="center"><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  ><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  >цита́та</em></span></td>
                                    </tr>
                                    <tr>
                                        <td align="center"><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  ><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  >Солжени́цын</em></span></td>
                                        <td align="center"><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  ><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  >конце́рт</em></span></td>
                                        <td align="center"><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  ><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  >проце́сс</em></span></td>
                                    </tr>
                                    <tr>
                                        <td align="center"><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  ><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  >дисципли́на</em></span></td>
                                        <td align="center"><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  ><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  >при́нцип</em></span></td>
                                        <td align="center"><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  ><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  >цензу́ра</em></span></td>
                                    </tr>
                                    <tr>
                                        <td align="center"><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  ><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  >специали́ст</em></span></td>
                                        <td align="center"><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  ><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  >центр</em></span></td>
                                        <td align="center"><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  ><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                >цент</em></span></td>
                                    </tr>
                                    <tr>
                                        <td align="center"><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  ><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  >цили́ндр</em></span></td>
                                        <td align="center"><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  ><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                >цинк</em></span></td>
                                        <td align="center"><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  ><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                >цикл</em></span></td>
                                    </tr>
                                </tbody>
                            </table>
                        </div><div class="informaltable">
                            <table class="informaltable" border="1">
                                <colgroup>
                                    <col align="center" class="c1" />
                                    <col class="c2" />
                                </colgroup>
                                <tbody>
                                    <tr>
                                        <td align="center" valign="middle"><span xml:lang="ru"
                                                class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru"
                                                  class="foreignphrase">Ш ш</em></span></td>
                                        <td>represents the "six" sound similar to that of the "s" in
                                            sugar.</td>
                                    </tr>
                                </tbody>
                            </table>
                        </div><div class="informaltable">
                            <table class="informaltable" border="0">
                                <colgroup>
                                    <col />
                                </colgroup>
                                <tbody>
                                    <tr>
                                        <td align="center"><span class="inlinemediaobject"><img
                                                  src="../../Images/FSI-0027-1.png" /></span></td>
                                    </tr>
                                    <tr>
                                        <td align="center"><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  ><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  >ШОКОЛА́́Д</em></span></td>
                                    </tr>
                                </tbody>
                            </table>
                        </div><p>Practice reading the following words:</p><div class="informaltable">
                            <table class="informaltable" border="1">
                                <colgroup>
                                    <col />
                                    <col />
                                    <col />
                                </colgroup>
                                <tbody>
                                    <tr>
                                        <td align="center"><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  ><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                >штат</em></span></td>
                                        <td align="center"><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  ><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  >шрифт</em></span></td>
                                        <td align="center"><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  ><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  >маши́на</em></span></td>
                                    </tr>
                                    <tr>
                                        <td align="center"><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  ><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                >шарф</em></span></td>
                                        <td align="center"><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  ><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                >шеф</em></span></td>
                                        <td align="center"><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  ><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  >штамп</em></span></td>
                                    </tr>
                                    <tr>
                                        <td align="center"><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  ><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  >ка́ша</em></span></td>
                                        <td align="center"><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  ><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  >шу́ба</em></span></td>
                                        <td align="center"><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  ><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                >марш</em></span></td>
                                    </tr>
                                    <tr>
                                        <td align="center"><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  ><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  >шимпанзе́</em></span></td>
                                        <td align="center"><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  ><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  >фи́ниш</em></span></td>
                                        <td align="center"><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  ><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  >шко́ла</em></span></td>
                                    </tr>
                                </tbody>
                            </table>
                        </div><div class="informaltable">
                            <table class="informaltable" border="1">
                                <colgroup>
                                    <col align="center" class="c1" />
                                    <col class="c2" />
                                </colgroup>
                                <tbody>
                                    <tr>
                                        <td align="center" valign="middle"><span xml:lang="ru"
                                                class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru"
                                                  class="foreignphrase">Щ щ</em></span></td>
                                        <td>looks like the letter above, except for its little tail.
                                            It represents a sound similar to the combination shch,
                                            as in fresh cheese or the sti combination in the word
                                            question.</td>
                                    </tr>
                                </tbody>
                            </table>
                        </div><p>Practice reading the following words:</p><div class="informaltable">
                            <table class="informaltable" border="1">
                                <colgroup>
                                    <col />
                                    <col />
                                </colgroup>
                                <tbody>
                                    <tr>
                                        <td align="center"><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  ><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  >щелку́нчик</em></span></td>
                                        <td align="center"><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  ><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  >щека́</em></span></td>
                                    </tr>
                                    <tr>
                                        <td align="center"><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  ><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                >борщ</em></span></td>
                                        <td align="center"><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  ><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  >щено́к</em></span></td>
                                    </tr>
                                    <tr>
                                        <td align="center"><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  ><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                >щи</em></span></td>
                                        <td align="center"><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  ><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                >щит</em></span></td>
                                    </tr>
                                </tbody>
                            </table>
                        </div><div class="informaltable">
                            <table class="informaltable" border="1">
                                <colgroup>
                                    <col align="center" class="c1" />
                                    <col class="c2" />
                                </colgroup>
                                <tbody>
                                    <tr>
                                        <td align="center" valign="middle"><span xml:lang="ru"
                                                class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru"
                                                  class="foreignphrase">Э э</em></span></td>
                                        <td>is a vowel which represents the sound of "e" as in bet.
                                            This letter often begins words in Russian and is only
                                            rarely found within a word.</td>
                                    </tr>
                                </tbody>
                            </table>
                        </div><div class="informaltable">
                            <table class="informaltable" border="0">
                                <colgroup>
                                    <col />
                                    <col />
                                </colgroup>
                                <tbody>
                                    <tr>
                                        <td align="center"><span class="inlinemediaobject"><img
                                                  src="../../Images/FSI-0028-1.png" /></span></td>
                                        <td align="center"><span class="inlinemediaobject"><img
                                                  src="../../Images/FSI-0028-2.png" /></span></td>
                                    </tr>
                                    <tr>
                                        <td align="center"><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  ><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  >ЭСКАЛА́ТОР</em></span></td>
                                        <td align="center"><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  ><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  >ЭЛЕКТРО́Н</em></span></td>
                                    </tr>
                                </tbody>
                            </table>
                        </div><p>Practice reading the following words:</p><div class="informaltable">
                            <table class="informaltable" border="1">
                                <colgroup>
                                    <col />
                                    <col />
                                    <col />
                                </colgroup>
                                <tbody>
                                    <tr>
                                        <td align="center"><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  ><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                >э́ра</em></span></td>
                                        <td align="center"><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  ><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  >экспре́сс</em></span></td>
                                        <td align="center"><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  ><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  >экспериме́нт</em></span></td>
                                    </tr>
                                    <tr>
                                        <td align="center"><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  ><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  >поэ́т</em></span></td>
                                        <td align="center"><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  ><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  >Аэрофло́т</em></span></td>
                                        <td align="center"><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  ><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  >э́тика</em></span></td>
                                    </tr>
                                    <tr>
                                        <td align="center"><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  ><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  >эли́та</em></span></td>
                                        <td align="center"><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  ><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  >экза́мен</em></span></td>
                                        <td align="center"><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  ><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  >энтузиа́зм</em></span></td>
                                    </tr>
                                    <tr>
                                        <td align="center"><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  ><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  >эгои́ст</em></span></td>
                                        <td align="center"><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  ><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                >э́хо</em></span></td>
                                        <td align="center"><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  ><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  >эле́ктрик</em></span></td>
                                    </tr>
                                    <tr>
                                        <td align="center"><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  ><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  >эква́тор</em></span></td>
                                        <td align="center"><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  ><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  >э́кспорт</em></span></td>
                                        <td align="center"><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  ><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  >экономи́ст</em></span></td>
                                    </tr>
                                </tbody>
                            </table>
                        </div><div class="informaltable">
                            <table class="informaltable" border="1">
                                <colgroup>
                                    <col align="center" class="c1" />
                                    <col class="c2" />
                                </colgroup>
                                <tbody>
                                    <tr>
                                        <td align="center" valign="middle"><span xml:lang="ru"
                                                class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru"
                                                  class="foreignphrase">Я я</em></span></td>
                                        <td>is a vowel which has two pronunciations in Russian.</td>
                                    </tr>
                                </tbody>
                            </table>
                        </div><div class="orderedlist">
                            <ol class="orderedlist" type="a">
                                <li class="listitem"><p>Я at the beginning of a word or as the
                                        second vowel in a vowel cluster is pronounced ya.</p><p>At
                                        the beginning of a word:</p><div class="informaltable">
                                        <table class="informaltable" border="0">
                                            <colgroup>
                                                <col />
                                            </colgroup>
                                            <tbody>
                                                <tr>
                                                  <td align="center"><span class="inlinemediaobject"
                                                  ><img src="../../Images/FSI-0029-1.png"
                                                   /></span></td>
                                                </tr>
                                                <tr>
                                                  <td align="center">Я́ХТА</td>
                                                </tr>
                                            </tbody>
                                        </table>
                                    </div><p>Practice reading the following words:</p><div
                                        class="informaltable">
                                        <table class="informaltable" border="1">
                                            <colgroup>
                                                <col />
                                                <col />
                                                <col />
                                            </colgroup>
                                            <tbody>
                                                <tr>
                                                  <td align="center"><span xml:lang="ru"
                                                  class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru"
                                                  class="foreignphrase">як</em></span></td>
                                                  <td align="center"><span xml:lang="ru"
                                                  class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru"
                                                  class="foreignphrase">яд</em></span></td>
                                                  <td align="center"><span xml:lang="ru"
                                                  class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru"
                                                  class="foreignphrase">ярд</em></span></td>
                                                </tr>
                                                <tr>
                                                  <td align="center"><span xml:lang="ru"
                                                  class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru"
                                                  class="foreignphrase">я́ма</em></span></td>
                                                  <td align="center"><span xml:lang="ru"
                                                  class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru"
                                                  class="foreignphrase">Я́лта</em></span></td>
                                                  <td align="center"><span xml:lang="ru"
                                                  class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru"
                                                  class="foreignphrase">я́нки</em></span></td>
                                                </tr>
                                                <tr>
                                                  <td align="center"><span xml:lang="ru"
                                                  class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru"
                                                  class="foreignphrase">я́ков</em></span></td>
                                                  <td align="center"><span xml:lang="ru"
                                                  class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru"
                                                  class="foreignphrase">я́рус</em></span></td>
                                                  <td align="center"><span xml:lang="ru"
                                                  class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru"
                                                  class="foreignphrase">я́рмарка</em></span></td>
                                                </tr>
                                            </tbody>
                                        </table>
                                    </div><p>In a vowel cluster:</p><div class="informaltable">
                                        <table class="informaltable" border="0">
                                            <colgroup>
                                                <col />
                                            </colgroup>
                                            <tbody>
                                                <tr>
                                                  <td align="center"><span class="inlinemediaobject"
                                                  ><img src="../../Images/FSI-0030-1.png"
                                                   /></span></td>
                                                </tr>
                                                <tr>
                                                  <td align="center"><span xml:lang="ru"
                                                  class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru"
                                                  class="foreignphrase">БАТАРЕ́Я</em></span></td>
                                                </tr>
                                            </tbody>
                                        </table>
                                    </div><p>Practice reading the following words:</p><div
                                        class="informaltable">
                                        <table class="informaltable" border="1">
                                            <colgroup>
                                                <col />
                                                <col />
                                                <col />
                                            </colgroup>
                                            <tbody>
                                                <tr>
                                                  <td align="center"><span xml:lang="ru"
                                                  class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru"
                                                  class="foreignphrase">мари́я</em></span></td>
                                                  <td align="center"><span xml:lang="ru"
                                                  class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru"
                                                  class="foreignphrase">опера́ция</em></span></td>
                                                  <td align="center"><span xml:lang="ru"
                                                  class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru"
                                                  class="foreignphrase"
                                                  >лаборато́рия</em></span></td>
                                                </tr>
                                                <tr>
                                                  <td align="center"><span xml:lang="ru"
                                                  class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru"
                                                  class="foreignphrase">па́ртия</em></span></td>
                                                  <td align="center"><span xml:lang="ru"
                                                  class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru"
                                                  class="foreignphrase">коме́дия</em></span></td>
                                                  <td align="center"><span xml:lang="ru"
                                                  class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru"
                                                  class="foreignphrase">колле́кция</em></span></td>
                                                </tr>
                                                <tr>
                                                  <td align="center"><span xml:lang="ru"
                                                  class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru"
                                                  class="foreignphrase">ли́ния</em></span></td>
                                                  <td align="center"><span xml:lang="ru"
                                                  class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru"
                                                  class="foreignphrase">тео́рия</em></span></td>
                                                  <td align="center"><span xml:lang="ru"
                                                  class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru"
                                                  class="foreignphrase">террито́рия</em></span></td>
                                                </tr>
                                                <tr>
                                                  <td align="center"><span xml:lang="ru"
                                                  class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru"
                                                  class="foreignphrase">а́рмия</em></span></td>
                                                  <td align="center"><span xml:lang="ru"
                                                  class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru"
                                                  class="foreignphrase">рели́гия</em></span></td>
                                                  <td align="center"><span xml:lang="ru"
                                                  class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru"
                                                  class="foreignphrase">пози́ция</em></span></td>
                                                </tr>
                                                <tr>
                                                  <td align="center"><span xml:lang="ru"
                                                  class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru"
                                                  class="foreignphrase">ко́пия</em></span></td>
                                                  <td align="center"><span xml:lang="ru"
                                                  class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru"
                                                  class="foreignphrase">экску́рсия</em></span></td>
                                                  <td align="center"><span xml:lang="ru"
                                                  class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru"
                                                  class="foreignphrase">экспеди́ция</em></span></td>
                                                </tr>
                                                <tr>
                                                  <td align="center"><span xml:lang="ru"
                                                  class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru"
                                                  class="foreignphrase">катего́рия</em></span></td>
                                                  <td align="center"><span xml:lang="ru"
                                                  class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru"
                                                  class="foreignphrase">коми́ссия</em></span></td>
                                                  <td align="center"><span xml:lang="ru"
                                                  class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru"
                                                  class="foreignphrase">поли́ция</em></span></td>
                                                </tr>
                                                <tr>
                                                  <td align="center"><span xml:lang="ru"
                                                  class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru"
                                                  class="foreignphrase">профе́ссия</em></span></td>
                                                  <td align="center"><span xml:lang="ru"
                                                  class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru"
                                                  class="foreignphrase">галере́я</em></span></td>
                                                  <td align="center"><span xml:lang="ru"
                                                  class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru"
                                                  class="foreignphrase">ми́ссия</em></span></td>
                                                </tr>
                                            </tbody>
                                        </table>
                                    </div></li>
                                <li class="listitem"><p>After a consonant this letter indicates that
                                        the consonant is palatalized, i.e. It is pronounced with the
                                        middle portion of the tongue raised towards the roof of the
                                        mouth. Я then represents the vowel a.</p><div
                                        class="informaltable">
                                        <table class="informaltable" border="0">
                                            <colgroup>
                                                <col />
                                            </colgroup>
                                            <tbody>
                                                <tr>
                                                  <td align="center"><span class="inlinemediaobject"
                                                  ><img src="../../Images/FSI-0031-1.png"
                                                   /></span></td>
                                                </tr>
                                                <tr>
                                                  <td align="center"><span xml:lang="ru"
                                                  class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru"
                                                  class="foreignphrase">ВА́НЯ</em></span></td>
                                                </tr>
                                            </tbody>
                                        </table>
                                    </div><p>Practice reading the following words:</p><div
                                        class="informaltable">
                                        <table class="informaltable" border="1">
                                            <colgroup>
                                                <col />
                                                <col />
                                                <col />
                                                <col />
                                            </colgroup>
                                            <tbody>
                                                <tr>
                                                  <td align="center"><span xml:lang="ru"
                                                  class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru"
                                                  class="foreignphrase">ня́ня</em></span></td>
                                                  <td align="center"><span xml:lang="ru"
                                                  class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru"
                                                  class="foreignphrase">Та́ня</em></span></td>
                                                  <td align="center"><span xml:lang="ru"
                                                  class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru"
                                                  class="foreignphrase">Бо́ря</em></span></td>
                                                  <td align="center"><span xml:lang="ru"
                                                  class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru"
                                                  class="foreignphrase">ля́ля</em></span></td>
                                                </tr>
                                                <tr>
                                                  <td align="center"><span xml:lang="ru"
                                                  class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru"
                                                  class="foreignphrase">Ко́ля</em></span></td>
                                                  <td align="center"><span xml:lang="ru"
                                                  class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru"
                                                  class="foreignphrase">ба́ня</em></span></td>
                                                  <td align="center"><span xml:lang="ru"
                                                  class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru"
                                                  class="foreignphrase">дя́дя</em></span></td>
                                                  <td align="center"><span xml:lang="ru"
                                                  class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru"
                                                  class="foreignphrase">Га́ля</em></span></td>
                                                </tr>
                                            </tbody>
                                        </table>
                                    </div></li>
                            </ol>
                        </div><div class="informaltable">
                            <table class="informaltable" border="1">
                                <colgroup>
                                    <col align="center" class="c1" />
                                    <col class="c2" />
                                </colgroup>
                                <tbody>
                                    <tr>
                                        <td align="center" valign="middle"><span xml:lang="ru"
                                                class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru"
                                                  class="foreignphrase">Ю ю</em></span></td>
                                        <td>is a vowel which has two pronunciations in Russian.</td>
                                    </tr>
                                </tbody>
                            </table>
                        </div><div class="orderedlist">
                            <ol class="orderedlist" type="a">
                                <li class="listitem"><p>Ю at the beginning of a word or as the
                                        second vowel in a vowel cluster is pronounced yoo.</p><p>At
                                        the beginning of a word:</p><div class="informaltable">
                                        <table class="informaltable" border="1">
                                            <colgroup>
                                                <col />
                                                <col />
                                                <col />
                                            </colgroup>
                                            <tbody>
                                                <tr>
                                                  <td><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em
                                                  xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  >юг</em></span></td>
                                                  <td><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em
                                                  xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  >ю́рта</em></span></td>
                                                  <td><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em
                                                  xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  >ю́рий</em></span></td>
                                                </tr>
                                                <tr>
                                                  <td><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em
                                                  xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  >ю́мор</em></span></td>
                                                  <td><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em
                                                  xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  >юри́ст</em></span></td>
                                                  <td><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em
                                                  xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  >ювели́р</em></span></td>
                                                </tr>
                                                <tr>
                                                  <td><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em
                                                  xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  >ю́ноша</em></span></td>
                                                  <td><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em
                                                  xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  >юбиле́й</em></span></td>
                                                  <td><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em
                                                  xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  >юсти́ция</em></span></td>
                                                </tr>
                                            </tbody>
                                        </table>
                                    </div><p>In a vowel cluster:</p><div class="informaltable">
                                        <table class="informaltable" border="1">
                                            <colgroup>
                                                <col />
                                            </colgroup>
                                            <tbody>
                                                <tr>
                                                  <td><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em
                                                  xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  >каю́та</em></span></td>
                                                </tr>
                                                <tr>
                                                  <td><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em
                                                  xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  >сою́з</em></span></td>
                                                </tr>
                                            </tbody>
                                        </table>
                                    </div></li>
                                <li class="listitem"><p>After a consonant this letter indicates that
                                        the consonant is palatalized, i.e. It is pronounced with the
                                        middle portion of the tongue raised towards the roof of the
                                        mouth. Ю then represents the vowel y.</p><div
                                        class="informaltable">
                                        <table class="informaltable" border="0">
                                            <colgroup>
                                                <col />
                                            </colgroup>
                                            <tbody>
                                                <tr>
                                                  <td align="center"><span class="inlinemediaobject"
                                                  ><img src="../../Images/FSI-0033-1.png"
                                                   /></span></td>
                                                </tr>
                                                <tr>
                                                  <td align="center"><span xml:lang="ru"
                                                  class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru"
                                                  class="foreignphrase">РЮКЗА́К</em></span></td>
                                                </tr>
                                            </tbody>
                                        </table>
                                    </div><p>Practice reading the following words:</p><div
                                        class="informaltable">
                                        <table class="informaltable" border="1">
                                            <colgroup>
                                                <col />
                                                <col />
                                                <col />
                                            </colgroup>
                                            <tbody>
                                                <tr>
                                                  <td><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em
                                                  xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  >нюа́нс</em></span></td>
                                                  <td><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em
                                                  xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  >бюдже́т</em></span></td>
                                                  <td><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em
                                                  xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  >пюре́</em></span></td>
                                                </tr>
                                                <tr>
                                                  <td><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em
                                                  xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  >бюро́</em></span></td>
                                                  <td><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em
                                                  xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  >бюрокра́т</em></span></td>
                                                  <td><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em
                                                  xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  >дю́на</em></span></td>
                                                </tr>
                                                <tr>
                                                  <td><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em
                                                  xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  >меню́</em></span></td>
                                                  <td><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em
                                                  xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  >утю́г</em></span></td>
                                                  <td><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em
                                                  xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  >люкс</em></span></td>
                                                </tr>
                                                <tr>
                                                  <td><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em
                                                  xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  >бюст</em></span></td>
                                                  <td><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em
                                                  xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  >сюже́т</em></span></td>
                                                  <td><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em
                                                  xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  >костю́м</em></span></td>
                                                </tr>
                                            </tbody>
                                        </table>
                                    </div></li>
                            </ol>
                        </div><div class="informaltable">
                            <table class="informaltable" border="1">
                                <colgroup>
                                    <col align="center" class="c1" />
                                    <col class="c2" />
                                </colgroup>
                                <tbody>
                                    <tr>
                                        <td align="center" valign="middle"><span xml:lang="ru"
                                                class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru"
                                                  class="foreignphrase">Е е</em></span></td>
                                        <td>a vowel, like Я and Ю also has two pronunciations. In
                                            printed texts other than textbooks the two dots are not
                                            indicated. You must be told when to pronounce ё (which
                                            is always stressed) and when to pronounce e.</td>
                                    </tr>
                                </tbody>
                            </table>
                        </div><div class="orderedlist">
                            <ol class="orderedlist" type="a">
                                <li class="listitem"><p>E at the beginning of a word or as the
                                        second vowel in a vowel cluster is pronounced yo.</p><p>At
                                        the beginning of a word:</p><div class="informaltable">
                                        <table class="informaltable" border="0">
                                            <colgroup>
                                                <col />
                                            </colgroup>
                                            <tbody>
                                                <tr>
                                                  <td align="center"><span class="inlinemediaobject"
                                                  ><img src="../../Images/FSI-0034-1.png"
                                                   /></span></td>
                                                </tr>
                                                <tr>
                                                  <td align="center"><span xml:lang="ru"
                                                  class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru"
                                                  class="foreignphrase">ЁЛКА</em></span></td>
                                                </tr>
                                            </tbody>
                                        </table>
                                    </div><p><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em
                                                xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                        >ёж</em></span></p><p>in a vowel cluster:</p><p><span
                                            xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru"
                                                class="foreignphrase">моё</em></span></p><p><span
                                            xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru"
                                                class="foreignphrase">твоё</em></span></p><p><span
                                            xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru"
                                                class="foreignphrase">её</em></span></p></li>
                                <li class="listitem"><p>After a consonant it indicates that the
                                        consonant is palatalized, i.e. It is pronounced with the
                                        middle portion of the tongue raised towards the roof of the
                                        mouth. Ё then represents the vowel o.</p><div
                                        class="informaltable">
                                        <table class="informaltable" border="0">
                                            <colgroup>
                                                <col />
                                            </colgroup>
                                            <tbody>
                                                <tr>
                                                  <td align="center"><span class="inlinemediaobject"
                                                  ><img src="../../Images/FSI-0035-1.png"
                                                   /></span></td>
                                                </tr>
                                                <tr>
                                                  <td align="center"><span xml:lang="ru"
                                                  class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru"
                                                  class="foreignphrase">ШОФЁР</em></span></td>
                                                </tr>
                                            </tbody>
                                        </table>
                                    </div><div class="informaltable">
                                        <table class="informaltable" border="1">
                                            <colgroup>
                                                <col />
                                                <col />
                                            </colgroup>
                                            <tbody>
                                                <tr>
                                                  <td><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em
                                                  xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  >тётя</em></span></td>
                                                  <td><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em
                                                  xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  >манёвр</em></span></td>
                                                </tr>
                                                <tr>
                                                  <td><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em
                                                  xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  >берёза</em></span></td>
                                                  <td><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em
                                                  xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  >зелёный</em></span></td>
                                                </tr>
                                                <tr>
                                                  <td><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em
                                                  xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  >сестры</em></span></td>
                                                  <td><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em
                                                  xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  >лёд</em></span></td>
                                                </tr>
                                                <tr>
                                                  <td><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em
                                                  xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  >свёкла</em></span></td>
                                                  <td><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em
                                                  xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  >мёд</em></span></td>
                                                </tr>
                                                <tr>
                                                  <td><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em
                                                  xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  >сёмга</em></span></td>
                                                  <td><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em
                                                  xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  >счёт</em></span></td>
                                                </tr>
                                            </tbody>
                                        </table>
                                    </div></li>
                            </ol>
                        </div><div class="informaltable">
                            <table class="informaltable" border="1">
                                <colgroup>
                                    <col align="center" class="c1" />
                                    <col class="c2" />
                                </colgroup>
                                <tbody>
                                    <tr>
                                        <td align="center" valign="middle"><span xml:lang="ru"
                                                class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru"
                                                  class="foreignphrase">Ь</em></span></td>
                                        <td>The symbol <span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em
                                                  xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ь</em></span>
                                            has no sound value. It indicates that the preceding
                                            consonant is palatalized. It is most often found at the
                                            end of Russian words and signals that these words are
                                            pronounced with the final consonant palatalized
                                            ("softened"). For this reason it is referred to as the
                                            "soft sign".</td>
                                    </tr>
                                </tbody>
                            </table>
                        </div><div class="informaltable">
                            <table class="informaltable" border="0">
                                <colgroup>
                                    <col />
                                    <col />
                                </colgroup>
                                <tbody>
                                    <tr>
                                        <td align="center"><span class="inlinemediaobject"><img
                                                  src="../../Images/FSI-0036-1.png" /></span></td>
                                        <td align="center"><span class="inlinemediaobject"><img
                                                  src="../../Images/FSI-0036-2.png" /></span></td>
                                    </tr>
                                    <tr>
                                        <td align="center"><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  ><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  >МЕДА́ЛЬ</em></span></td>
                                        <td align="center"><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  ><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  >АВТОМОБИ́ЛЬ</em></span></td>
                                    </tr>
                                </tbody>
                            </table>
                        </div><p>Practice reading the following words:</p><div class="informaltable">
                            <table class="informaltable" border="1">
                                <colgroup>
                                    <col />
                                    <col />
                                    <col />
                                    <col />
                                </colgroup>
                                <tbody>
                                    <tr>
                                        <td align="center"><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  ><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                >мать</em></span></td>
                                        <td align="center"><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  ><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  >дека́брь</em></span></td>
                                        <td align="center"><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  ><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  >апре́ль</em></span></td>
                                        <td align="center"><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  ><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                >соль</em></span></td>
                                    </tr>
                                    <tr>
                                        <td align="center"><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  ><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                >конь</em></span></td>
                                        <td align="center"><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  ><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  >князь</em></span></td>
                                        <td align="center"><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  ><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  >портфе́ль</em></span></td>
                                        <td align="center"><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  ><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                >ночь</em></span></td>
                                    </tr>
                                    <tr>
                                        <td align="center"><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  ><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  >оте́ль</em></span></td>
                                        <td align="center"><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  ><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  >календа́рь</em></span></td>
                                        <td align="center"><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  ><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  >дробь</em></span></td>
                                        <td align="center"><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  ><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                >царь</em></span></td>
                                    </tr>
                                    <tr>
                                        <td align="center"><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  ><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                >ноль</em></span></td>
                                        <td align="center"><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  ><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  >секрета́рь</em></span></td>
                                        <td align="center"><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  ><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  >моде́ль</em></span></td>
                                        <td align="center"><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  ><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  >фильм</em></span></td>
                                    </tr>
                                    <tr>
                                        <td align="center"><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  ><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                >сеть</em></span></td>
                                        <td align="center"><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  ><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                >пять</em></span></td>
                                        <td align="center"><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  ><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  >бульва́р</em></span></td>
                                        <td align="center"><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  ><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  >кремль</em></span></td>
                                    </tr>
                                </tbody>
                            </table>
                        </div><div class="informaltable">
                            <table class="informaltable" border="1">
                                <colgroup>
                                    <col align="center" class="c1" />
                                    <col class="c2" />
                                </colgroup>
                                <tbody>
                                    <tr>
                                        <td align="center" valign="middle"><span xml:lang="ru"
                                                class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru"
                                                  class="foreignphrase">Ъ</em></span></td>
                                        <td>The symbol ъ also has no sound value. It is found within
                                            words and is used to separate the prefix from the root
                                            of the word when the prefix ends in a consonant and the
                                            root of the word begins with one of the following
                                            vowels: <span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em
                                                  xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Я, Ю, E,
                                                  E</em></span>.</td>
                                    </tr>
                                </tbody>
                            </table>
                        </div><p>Practice reading the following words:</p><div class="informaltable">
                            <table class="informaltable" border="1">
                                <colgroup>
                                    <col />
                                    <col />
                                    <col />
                                </colgroup>
                                <tbody>
                                    <tr>
                                        <td align="center"><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  ><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  >объе́зд</em></span></td>
                                        <td align="center"><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  ><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  >подъём</em></span></td>
                                        <td align="center"><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  ><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  >подъе́зд</em></span></td>
                                    </tr>
                                    <tr>
                                        <td align="center"><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  ><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  >объе́кт</em></span></td>
                                        <td align="center"><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  ><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  >съезд</em></span></td>
                                        <td align="center"><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  ><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  >въезд</em></span></td>
                                    </tr>
                                    <tr>
                                        <td align="center"><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  ><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  >субъе́кт</em></span></td>
                                        <td align="center"><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  ><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                                  >объём</em></span></td>
                                        <td align="center"> </td>
                                    </tr>
                                </tbody>
                            </table>
                        </div></li>
                </ol>
            </div>
            <div class="section">
                <div class="titlepage">
                    <div>
                        <div>
                            <h3 class="title"><a id="d5e1946"></a><span xml:lang="ru"
                                    class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                        >Упражне́ние</em></span> №1.</h3>
                        </div>
                    </div>
                </div>
                <p>Read through the following list of places you might want to visit.</p>
                <div class="informaltable">
                    <table class="informaltable" border="1">
                        <colgroup>
                            <col />
                            <col />
                        </colgroup>
                        <tbody>
                            <tr>
                                <td align="center"><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em
                                            xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                    >ка́сса</em></span></td>
                                <td align="center"><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em
                                            xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                    >кино́</em></span></td>
                            </tr>
                            <tr>
                                <td align="center"><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em
                                            xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                    >теа́тр</em></span></td>
                                <td align="center"><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em
                                            xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                    >стадио́н</em></span></td>
                            </tr>
                            <tr>
                                <td align="center"><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em
                                            xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                    >шко́ла</em></span></td>
                                <td align="center"><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em
                                            xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                    >цирк</em></span></td>
                            </tr>
                            <tr>
                                <td align="center"><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em
                                            xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                    >Москва́</em></span></td>
                                <td align="center"><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em
                                            xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                    >магази́н</em></span></td>
                            </tr>
                            <tr>
                                <td align="center"><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em
                                            xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                        >рестора́н</em></span></td>
                                <td align="center"><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em
                                            xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                    >Кремль</em></span></td>
                            </tr>
                            <tr>
                                <td align="center"><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em
                                            xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                    >парк</em></span></td>
                                <td align="center"><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em
                                            xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                        >мавзоле́й</em></span></td>
                            </tr>
                            <tr>
                                <td align="center"><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em
                                            xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                        >университе́т</em></span></td>
                                <td align="center"><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em
                                            xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                    >фе́рма</em></span></td>
                            </tr>
                            <tr>
                                <td align="center"><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em
                                            xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                    >зоопа́рк</em></span></td>
                                <td align="center"><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em
                                            xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                    >банк</em></span></td>
                            </tr>
                            <tr>
                                <td align="center"><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em
                                            xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                    >музе́й</em></span></td>
                                <td align="center"><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em
                                            xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                    >галере́я</em></span></td>
                            </tr>
                            <tr>
                                <td align="center"><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em
                                            xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                        >планета́рий</em></span></td>
                                <td align="center"><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em
                                            xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                    >буфе́т</em></span></td>
                            </tr>
                            <tr>
                                <td align="center"><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em
                                            xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">бар</em></span></td>
                                <td align="center"><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em
                                            xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                    >храм</em></span></td>
                            </tr>
                            <tr>
                                <td align="center"><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em
                                            xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                        >вы́ставка</em></span></td>
                                <td align="center"><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em
                                            xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                    >Я́лта</em></span></td>
                            </tr>
                            <tr>
                                <td align="center"><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em
                                            xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                    >Росси́я</em></span></td>
                                <td align="center"><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em
                                            xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                        >консервато́рия</em></span></td>
                            </tr>
                        </tbody>
                    </table>
                </div>
            </div>
            <div class="section">
                <div class="titlepage">
                    <div>
                        <div>
                            <h3 class="title"><a id="d5e2018"></a><span xml:lang="ru"
                                    class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                        >Упражне́ние</em></span> №2.</h3>
                        </div>
                    </div>
                </div>
                <p>Draw a line between the words which are logically related to each other.</p>
                <div class="informaltable">
                    <table class="informaltable" border="0">
                        <colgroup>
                            <col />
                            <col />
                        </colgroup>
                        <tbody>
                            <tr>
                                <td align="center"><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em
                                            xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                    >футбо́л</em></span></td>
                                <td align="center"><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em
                                            xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                    >Толсто́й</em></span></td>
                            </tr>
                            <tr>
                                <td align="center"><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em
                                            xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                    >меню́</em></span></td>
                                <td align="center"><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em
                                            xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                    >стадио́н</em></span></td>
                            </tr>
                            <tr>
                                <td align="center"><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em
                                            xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                    >зоопа́рк</em></span></td>
                                <td align="center"><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em
                                            xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                    >фильм</em></span></td>
                            </tr>
                            <tr>
                                <td align="center"><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em
                                            xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                    >кино́</em></span></td>
                                <td align="center"><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em
                                            xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                        >рестора́н</em></span></td>
                            </tr>
                            <tr>
                                <td align="center">"<span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em
                                            xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">А́нна
                                        Каре́нина</em></span>"</td>
                                <td align="center"><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em
                                            xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                        >медицин́а</em></span></td>
                            </tr>
                            <tr>
                                <td align="center"><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em
                                            xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                    >литр</em></span></td>
                                <td align="center"><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em
                                            xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                    >бензи́н</em></span></td>
                            </tr>
                            <tr>
                                <td align="center"><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em
                                            xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                    >кафе́</em></span></td>
                                <td align="center"><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em
                                            xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                    >жира́ф</em></span></td>
                            </tr>
                            <tr>
                                <td align="center"><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em
                                            xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                    >газе́та</em></span></td>
                                <td align="center"><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em
                                            xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                        >университе́т</em></span></td>
                            </tr>
                            <tr>
                                <td align="center"><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em
                                            xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                    >орке́стр</em></span></td>
                                <td align="center"><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em
                                            xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                    >фе́рма</em></span></td>
                            </tr>
                            <tr>
                                <td align="center"><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em
                                            xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                    >ка́сса</em></span></td>
                                <td align="center"><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em
                                            xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                    >конце́рт</em></span></td>
                            </tr>
                            <tr>
                                <td align="center"><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em
                                            xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                        >гастроно́м</em></span></td>
                                <td align="center"><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em
                                            xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                        >стюарде́сса</em></span></td>
                            </tr>
                            <tr>
                                <td align="center"><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em
                                            xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                        >Аэрофло́т</em></span></td>
                                <td align="center"><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em
                                            xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                    >биле́т</em></span></td>
                            </tr>
                            <tr>
                                <td align="center"><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em
                                            xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                    >до́ктор</em></span></td>
                                <td align="center"><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em
                                            xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                    >ко́фе</em></span></td>
                            </tr>
                            <tr>
                                <td align="center"><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em
                                            xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                    >студе́нт</em></span></td>
                                <td align="center"><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em
                                            xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                    >пра́вда</em></span></td>
                            </tr>
                            <tr>
                                <td align="center"><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em
                                            xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                    >тра́ктор</em></span></td>
                                <td align="center"><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em
                                            xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                    >магази́н</em></span></td>
                            </tr>
                        </tbody>
                    </table>
                </div>
            </div>
            <div class="section">
                <div class="titlepage">
                    <div>
                        <div>
                            <h3 class="title"><a id="d5e2100"></a><span xml:lang="ru"
                                    class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                        >Упражне́ние</em></span> №3.</h3>
                        </div>
                    </div>
                </div>
                <p>Unscramble the following words. Use the answers below for help.</p>
                <div class="informaltable">
                    <table class="informaltable" border="1">
                        <colgroup>
                            <col class="c1" />
                            <col class="c2" />
                        </colgroup>
                        <tbody>
                            <tr>
                                <td><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru"
                                            class="foreignphrase">юмне</em></span></td>
                                <td> </td>
                            </tr>
                            <tr>
                                <td><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru"
                                            class="foreignphrase">нмдиоа</em></span></td>
                                <td> </td>
                            </tr>
                            <tr>
                                <td><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru"
                                            class="foreignphrase">aсack</em></span></td>
                                <td> </td>
                            </tr>
                            <tr>
                                <td><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru"
                                            class="foreignphrase">еофк</em></span></td>
                                <td> </td>
                            </tr>
                            <tr>
                                <td><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru"
                                            class="foreignphrase">толфэаро</em></span></td>
                                <td> </td>
                            </tr>
                            <tr>
                                <td><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru"
                                            class="foreignphrase">тбуеф</em></span></td>
                                <td> </td>
                            </tr>
                            <tr>
                                <td><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru"
                                            class="foreignphrase">иреениусвтт</em></span></td>
                                <td> </td>
                            </tr>
                            <tr>
                                <td><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru"
                                            class="foreignphrase">amoвck</em></span></td>
                                <td> </td>
                            </tr>
                            <tr>
                                <td><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru"
                                            class="foreignphrase">ягаелре</em></span></td>
                                <td> </td>
                            </tr>
                            <tr>
                                <td><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru"
                                            class="foreignphrase">рсотппа</em></span></td>
                                <td> </td>
                            </tr>
                            <tr>
                                <td><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru"
                                            class="foreignphrase">ральбву</em></span></td>
                                <td> </td>
                            </tr>
                        </tbody>
                    </table>
                </div>
                <p>Answers:</p>
                <p><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                            >ка́сса</em></span>, <span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em
                            xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Москва́</em></span>, <span
                        xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                            >па́спорт</em></span>, <span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em
                            xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ко́фе</em></span>, <span
                        xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                            >университе́т</em></span>,<span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em
                            xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"> галере́я</em></span>, <span
                        xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                            >меню́</em></span>, <span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em
                            xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">буфе́т</em></span>, <span
                        xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                            >Дина́мо</em></span>,<span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em
                            xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"> Аэрофло́т</em></span>,<span
                        xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">
                            бульва́р</em></span>.</p>
            </div>
            <div class="section">
                <div class="titlepage">
                    <div>
                        <div>
                            <h3 class="title"><a id="d5e2166"></a><span xml:lang="ru"
                                    class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                        >Упражне́ние</em></span> №4.</h3>
                        </div>
                    </div>
                </div>
                <p>Make as many Russian words as you can using each letter only once. Start each
                    word with one of the capitalized letters.</p>
                <p><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                ><span class="bold"><strong>К</strong></span>ефютро<span
                                class="bold"><strong>Ф</strong></span>обфо<span class="bold"
                                    ><strong>Б</strong></span>о<span class="bold"
                                ><strong>С</strong></span>зло<span class="bold"
                                ><strong>Ф</strong></span>оуют</em></span></p>
                <div class="orderedlist">
                    <ol class="orderedlist" type="1">
                        <li class="listitem"><p>Ф<em class="replaceable"
                            ><code>---</code></em></p></li>
                        <li class="listitem"><p>К<em class="replaceable"
                            ><code>---</code></em></p></li>
                        <li class="listitem"><p>Ф<em class="replaceable"
                            ><code>---</code></em></p></li>
                        <li class="listitem"><p>Б<em class="replaceable"
                            ><code>---</code></em></p></li>
                        <li class="listitem"><p>С<em class="replaceable"
                            ><code>---</code></em></p></li>
                    </ol>
                </div>
            </div>
            <div class="section">
                <div class="titlepage">
                    <div>
                        <div>
                            <h3 class="title"><a id="d5e2193"></a><span xml:lang="ru"
                                    class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                        >Упражне́ние</em></span> №5.</h3>
                        </div>
                    </div>
                </div>
                <p>This is a listening comprehension exercise. Number the words according to the
                    sequence in which your teacher will read them aloud.</p>
                <div class="informaltable">
                    <table class="informaltable" border="1">
                        <colgroup>
                            <col />
                            <col />
                            <col />
                            <col />
                        </colgroup>
                        <tbody>
                            <tr>
                                <td align="center"><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em
                                            xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                    >музе́й</em></span></td>
                                <td align="center"><em class="replaceable"
                                    ><code>_____</code></em></td>
                                <td align="center"><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em
                                            xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                        >гастроно́м</em></span></td>
                                <td align="center"><em class="replaceable"
                                    ><code>_____</code></em></td>
                            </tr>
                            <tr>
                                <td align="center"><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em
                                            xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                    >а́рмия</em></span></td>
                                <td align="center"><em class="replaceable"
                                    ><code>_____</code></em></td>
                                <td align="center"><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em
                                            xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                    >газе́та</em></span></td>
                                <td align="center"><em class="replaceable"
                                    ><code>_____</code></em></td>
                            </tr>
                            <tr>
                                <td align="center"><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em
                                            xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                    >гита́ра</em></span></td>
                                <td align="center"><em class="replaceable"
                                    ><code>_____</code></em></td>
                                <td align="center"><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em
                                            xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                    >кафе́</em></span></td>
                                <td align="center"><em class="replaceable"
                                    ><code>_____</code></em></td>
                            </tr>
                            <tr>
                                <td align="center"><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em
                                            xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                    >журна́л</em></span></td>
                                <td align="center"><em class="replaceable"
                                    ><code>_____</code></em></td>
                                <td align="center"><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em
                                            xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                    >дя́дя</em></span></td>
                                <td align="center"><em class="replaceable"
                                    ><code>_____</code></em></td>
                            </tr>
                            <tr>
                                <td align="center"><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em
                                            xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                    >штат</em></span></td>
                                <td align="center"><em class="replaceable"
                                    ><code>_____</code></em></td>
                                <td align="center"><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em
                                            xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
                                    >сою́з</em></span></td>
                                <td align="center">-----</td>
                            </tr>
                        </tbody>
                    </table>
                </div>
            </div>
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