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  6. <title>Spelling and pronunciation</title>
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  16. <th colspan="3" align="center">Spelling and pronunciation</th>
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  19. <td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="ch01s04.xhtml">Prev</a> </td>
  20. <th width="60%" align="center">Chapter 1. Lesson 1</th>
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  29. <h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="d5e2556"></a>Spelling and
  30. pronunciation</h2>
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  34. <p>In an ideal world, words will be pronounced just as they are written. However, since we do
  35. not live in an ideal world, we see that the pronunciation of certain words does not always
  36. correspond to their written representation. This is true not only in Russian, but in
  37. numerous other languages as well, including English. For example: the о in women is
  38. pronounced as i; the initial w is not pronounced in write, and the t in action is pronounced
  39. as sh.</p>
  40. <p>Russian has a specific set of rules which govern those instances where spelling and
  41. pronunciation differ, and if you can master these rules, you will be well on your way to
  42. acquiring good pronunciation skills in Russian.</p>
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  51. <td>REMEMBER:</td>
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  53. <div class="orderedlist">
  54. <ol class="orderedlist" type="1">
  55. <li class="listitem"><p>Vowels carry stress and in Russian the stress can fall
  56. on any syllable in a word.</p></li>
  57. <li class="listitem"><p>Russian words have only one stress.</p></li>
  58. <li class="listitem"><p>Stress is not part of Russian orthography. However, many
  59. teaching materials mark stress as an aid in learning.</p></li>
  60. <li class="listitem"><p>The way a vowel is pronounced depends on whether it is
  61. stressed or not. This is a very important rule and we'll discuss it in a
  62. little more detail in the next section.</p></li>
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  79. <td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">Practice in Russian phonetics </td>
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  81. <td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"> Rule 1: the vowels o and a</td>
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