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- <h1 class="title"><a id="d5e16424"></a>Chapter 8. Lesson 8</h1>
- </div>
- </div>
- </div>
- <div class="toc">
- <p><strong>Table of Contents</strong></p>
- <dl class="toc">
- <dt><span class="section"><a href="ch08.xhtml#d5e16440">«<span xml:lang="ru"
- class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Щи
- да ка́ша, пи́ща на́ша</em></span>»</a></span></dt>
- <dt><span class="section"><a href="ch08s02.xhtml">Restaurants:</a></span></dt>
- <dt><span class="section"><a href="ch08s03.xhtml">Setting the
- scene</a></span></dt>
- <dd><dl>
- <dt><span class="section"><a href="ch08s03.xhtml#d5e16700"><span
- xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru"
- class="foreignphrase">Диало́г</em></span>
- №1</a></span></dt>
- <dt><span class="section"><a href="ch08s03.xhtml#d5e16741"><span
- xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru"
- class="foreignphrase">Вариа́нт диало́га</em></span>
- №1</a></span></dt>
- <dt><span class="section"><a href="ch08s03.xhtml#d5e16770"><span
- xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru"
- class="foreignphrase">Упражне́ние</em></span>
- №1.</a></span></dt>
- <dt><span class="section"><a href="ch08s03.xhtml#d5e16796"><span
- xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru"
- class="foreignphrase">Упражне́ние</em></span>
- №2.</a></span></dt>
- <dt><span class="section"><a href="ch08s03.xhtml#d5e16810"><span
- xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru"
- class="foreignphrase">Упражне́ние</em></span>
- №2а.</a></span></dt>
- </dl></dd>
- <dt><span class="section"><a href="ch08s04.xhtml">A Russian menu</a></span></dt>
- <dd><dl>
- <dt><span class="section"><a href="ch08s04.xhtml#d5e16824"><span
- xml:lang="fr" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="fr"
- class="foreignphrase">Hors d'œuvres</em></span> /
- <span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em
- xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
- >заку́ски</em></span></a></span></dt>
- <dt><span class="section"><a href="ch08s04.xhtml#d5e17017">Main
- Courses</a></span></dt>
- <dt><span class="section"><a href="ch08s04.xhtml#d5e17269"><span
- xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru"
- class="foreignphrase">Сла́дкое</em></span> /
- dessert</a></span></dt>
- <dt><span class="section"><a href="ch08s04.xhtml#d5e17305"><span
- xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru"
- class="foreignphrase">Напи́тки</em></span> /
- beverages</a></span></dt>
- <dt><span class="section"><a href="ch08s04.xhtml#d5e17349"><span
- xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru"
- class="foreignphrase">Вино</em></span>́ /
- wine</a></span></dt>
- <dt><span class="section"><a href="ch08s04.xhtml#d5e17397"
- >Condiments</a></span></dt>
- </dl></dd>
- <dt><span class="section"><a href="ch08s05.xhtml">Setting the
- scene</a></span></dt>
- <dd><dl>
- <dt><span class="section"><a href="ch08s05.xhtml#d5e17430"><span
- xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru"
- class="foreignphrase">Диало́г</em></span>
- №2.</a></span></dt>
- <dt><span class="section"><a href="ch08s05.xhtml#d5e17509"><span
- xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru"
- class="foreignphrase">Упражне́ние</em></span>
- №3.</a></span></dt>
- <dt><span class="section"><a href="ch08s05.xhtml#d5e17547"><span
- xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru"
- class="foreignphrase">Упражне́ние</em></span>
- №4.</a></span></dt>
- <dt><span class="section"><a href="ch08s05.xhtml#d5e17569"><span
- xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru"
- class="foreignphrase">Упражне́ние</em></span>
- №5.</a></span></dt>
- </dl></dd>
- <dt><span class="section"><a href="ch08s06.xhtml">Beyond chicken
- Kiev</a></span></dt>
- <dd><dl>
- <dt><span class="section"><a href="ch08s06.xhtml#d5e17689"><span
- xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru"
- class="foreignphrase">Упражне́ние</em></span>
- №6.</a></span></dt>
- <dt><span class="section"><a href="ch08s06.xhtml#d5e17718"><span
- xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru"
- class="foreignphrase">Упражне́ние</em></span>
- №7.</a></span></dt>
- <dt><span class="section"><a href="ch08s06.xhtml#d5e17729"><span
- xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru"
- class="foreignphrase">Упражне́ние</em></span>
- N28.</a></span></dt>
- <dt><span class="section"><a href="ch08s06.xhtml#d5e17733"><span
- xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru"
- class="foreignphrase">Упражне́ние</em></span>
- №9.</a></span></dt>
- <dt><span class="section"><a href="ch08s06.xhtml#d5e17748"><span
- xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru"
- class="foreignphrase">Упражне́ние</em></span>
- №10.</a></span></dt>
- <dt><span class="section"><a href="ch08s06.xhtml#d5e17752"><span
- xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru"
- class="foreignphrase">Упражне́ние</em></span>
- №11.</a></span></dt>
- <dt><span class="section"><a href="ch08s06.xhtml#d5e17798"><span
- xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru"
- class="foreignphrase">Упражне́ние</em></span>
- №12.</a></span></dt>
- <dt><span class="section"><a href="ch08s06.xhtml#d5e17847"><span
- xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru"
- class="foreignphrase">Упражне́ние</em></span>
- №13.</a></span></dt>
- </dl></dd>
- <dt><span class="section"><a href="ch08s07.xhtml">Setting the
- scene</a></span></dt>
- <dd><dl>
- <dt><span class="section"><a href="ch08s07.xhtml#d5e17861"><span
- xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru"
- class="foreignphrase">Диало́г</em></span>
- №3</a></span></dt>
- <dt><span class="section"><a href="ch08s07.xhtml#d5e17899">What's going
- on?</a></span></dt>
- <dt><span class="section"><a href="ch08s07.xhtml#d5e17904"><span
- xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru"
- class="foreignphrase">Упражне́ние</em></span>
- №14.</a></span></dt>
- <dt><span class="section"><a href="ch08s07.xhtml#d5e17930"><span
- xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru"
- class="foreignphrase">Упражне́ние</em></span>
- №15.</a></span></dt>
- <dt><span class="section"><a href="ch08s07.xhtml#d5e17946"><span
- xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru"
- class="foreignphrase">Упражне́ние</em></span>
- №16.</a></span></dt>
- <dt><span class="section"><a href="ch08s07.xhtml#d5e17950"><span
- xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru"
- class="foreignphrase">Упражне́ние</em></span>
- №17.</a></span></dt>
- <dt><span class="section"><a href="ch08s07.xhtml#d5e17963"><span
- xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru"
- class="foreignphrase">Упражне́ние</em></span>
- №18.</a></span></dt>
- <dt><span class="section"><a href="ch08s07.xhtml#d5e17987"><span
- xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru"
- class="foreignphrase">Упражне́ние</em></span>
- №19.</a></span></dt>
- <dt><span class="section"><a href="ch08s07.xhtml#d5e18051"><span
- xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru"
- class="foreignphrase">Упражне́ние</em></span>
- №20.</a></span></dt>
- <dt><span class="section"><a href="ch08s07.xhtml#d5e18113"><span
- xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru"
- class="foreignphrase">Упражне́ние</em></span>
- №21.</a></span></dt>
- <dt><span class="section"><a href="ch08s07.xhtml#d5e18175"><span
- xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru"
- class="foreignphrase">Упражне́ние</em></span>
- №22.</a></span></dt>
- </dl></dd>
- <dt><span class="section"><a href="ch08s08.xhtml"><span xml:lang="ru"
- class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">На
- столе</em></span>́ / on the dinner table</a></span></dt>
- <dd><dl>
- <dt><span class="section"><a href="ch08s08.xhtml#d5e18278"><span
- xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru"
- class="foreignphrase">Упражне́ние</em></span>
- №23.</a></span></dt>
- </dl></dd>
- <dt><span class="section"><a href="ch08s09.xhtml">Listening Comprehension
- Exercise</a></span></dt>
- <dt><span class="section"><a href="ch08s10.xhtml">In case you were
- wondering</a></span></dt>
- <dd><dl>
- <dt><span class="section"><a href="ch08s10.xhtml#d5e18421">The
- Imperative</a></span></dt>
- <dt><span class="section"><a href="ch08s10.xhtml#d5e18554"><span
- xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru"
- class="foreignphrase">Упражне́ние</em></span>
- №24.</a></span></dt>
- <dt><span class="section"><a href="ch08s10.xhtml#d5e18558"><span
- xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru"
- class="foreignphrase">Упражне́ние</em></span>
- №25.</a></span></dt>
- </dl></dd>
- <dt><span class="section"><a href="ch08s11.xhtml">Ordinal
- Numbers</a></span></dt>
- <dd><dl>
- <dt><span class="section"><a href="ch08s11.xhtml#d5e18765"><span
- xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru"
- class="foreignphrase">Упражне́ние</em></span>
- №26.</a></span></dt>
- <dt><span class="section"><a href="ch08s11.xhtml#d5e18769"><span
- xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru"
- class="foreignphrase">Упражне́ние</em></span>
- №27.</a></span></dt>
- </dl></dd>
- <dt><span class="section"><a href="ch08s12.xhtml">The Instrumental
- Case</a></span></dt>
- <dt><span class="section"><a href="ch08s13.xhtml">Personal
- Pronouns</a></span></dt>
- <dd><dl>
- <dt><span class="section"><a href="ch08s13.xhtml#d5e19189"><span
- xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru"
- class="foreignphrase">Упражне́ние</em></span>
- №28.</a></span></dt>
- <dt><span class="section"><a href="ch08s13.xhtml#d5e19193"><span
- xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru"
- class="foreignphrase">Упражне́ние</em></span>
- №29.</a></span></dt>
- </dl></dd>
- <dt><span class="section"><a href="ch08s14.xhtml">Useful words and
- expressions</a></span></dt>
- </dl>
- </div>
- <div class="informaltable">
- <table class="informaltable" border="1">
- <colgroup>
- <col />
- </colgroup>
- <tbody>
- <tr>
- <td align="center">Lesson №8</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td align="center">IN A RESTAURANT</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td align="center">УРОК № 8</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td align="center"><span class="inlinemediaobject"><img
- src="../../Images/FsiRussianFast-Lessons6-8-24.png"
- /></span></td>
- </tr>
- </tbody>
- </table>
- </div>
- <div class="section">
- <div class="titlepage">
- <div>
- <div>
- <h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="d5e16440"></a>«<span
- xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru"
- class="foreignphrase">Щи да ка́ша, пи́ща
- на́ша</em></span>»</h2>
- </div>
- </div>
- </div>
- <p>«<span class="bold"><strong><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em
- xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Щи да ка́ша, пи́ща
- на́ша</em></span></strong></span>» "A loaf of bread, a jug of
- wine..." If only it were that simple! Food: how to get it, how to cook it and
- finally, how to eat it, has occupied the thoughts of Russians in everything from
- classic works of literature to everyday life. Open Gogol's famous novel «<span
- class="bold"><strong><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em
- xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Мёртвые
- ду́ши</em></span></strong></span>» Dead Souls to almost any page, and
- you'll be greeted with detailed descriptions of all kinds of culinary delights
- as experienced by the intrepid Chichikov. And this is just one example! Even the
- casual reader of Russian literature or the viewer of Russian painting will find
- that food has played an integral part in Russian life down through the years,
- across class lines and in and out of the arts.</p>
- <p>As you read in the previous lesson, shopping for food in the Soviet period was,
- more often than not, an adventure. The same could be said for a night out at а
- <span class="bold"><strong><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em
- xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
- >рестора́н</em></span></strong></span> restaurant. Just as good-quality
- housing was in short supply, good restaurants were few and far between in those
- days. And the best ones were simply off limits to the common folk.</p>
- <p>Not so any more! Moscow and St. Petersburg alike now boast a large number of
- restaurants which cater to nearly every cuisine and taste imaginable. As with
- stores, some of these are foreign-owned, some are joint ventures and still
- others belong wholly to Russians. In any case, you will find that together with
- variety comes unpredictability: high-priced isn't always a guarantee of
- high-quality; high-quality one day does not guarantee it the next... And
- service? The same holds true: sometimes you're lucky, and sometimes you're not.
- The Russians themselves are painfully aware of the reputation their service has
- acquired over the years and many establishments are trying hard to emulate what
- they consider a Western standard of good service. They've even gone so far as to
- state in their help-wanted ads that "anyone having prior experience in Soviet
- restaurants need not apply".</p>
- <p>It is a good idea to keep in mind that, for many Russians, a night out in a
- restaurant is an event, and there is little reason to rush. What we might
- perceive as slow service is simply the staff's understanding that, if you're out
- to enjoy yourself, why hurry? If you are in a hurry, on the other hand, you'd
- best tell your <span class="bold"><strong><span xml:lang="ru"
- class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
- >официа́нт</em></span></strong></span> waiter or <span
- class="bold"><strong><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em
- xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
- >официа́нтка</em></span></strong></span> waitress that ahead of
- time.</p>
- <p>As in most restaurants in this country, reservations are encouraged at Moscow and
- St. Petersburg establishments. It's now possible, and quite easy to pick up the
- phone and call for reservations by saying:</p>
- <div class="informalexample">
- <div class="informaltable">
- <table class="informaltable" border="0">
- <colgroup>
- <col class="c1" />
- <col class="c2" />
- </colgroup>
- <tbody>
- <tr>
- <td><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru"
- class="foreignphrase">Я хочу заказать
- столик</em></span></td>
- <td>I'd like to reserve a table</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru"
- class="foreignphrase">на имя... (your last
- name)</em></span></td>
- <td>for... (your name)</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru"
- class="foreignphrase">на субботу на 20
- часов.</em></span></td>
- <td>for Saturday at 8:00pm.</td>
- </tr>
- </tbody>
- </table>
- </div>
- </div>
- <p>When you get to the restaurant, tell the <span class="bold"><strong><span
- xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru"
- class="foreignphrase">швейца́р</em></span></strong></span>
- doorman that you have a reservation by saying:</p>
- <div class="informalexample">
- <div class="informaltable">
- <table class="informaltable" border="0">
- <colgroup>
- <col class="c1" />
- <col class="c2" />
- </colgroup>
- <tbody>
- <tr>
- <td><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru"
- class="foreignphrase">Для меня́ зака́зан
- сто́лик.</em></span></td>
- <td>I have a reservation.</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru"
- class="foreignphrase">Моя фами́лия</em></span> (your
- name)</td>
- <td>My name is (your name).</td>
- </tr>
- </tbody>
- </table>
- </div>
- </div>
- <p>In most hotels you'll find in addition to the <span class="bold"><strong><span
- xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru"
- class="foreignphrase">рестора́н</em></span></strong></span>
- <span class="bold"><strong><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em
- xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
- >буфе́ты</em></span></strong></span> snack bars on some floors; pretty handy
- when all you want is a cup of coffee or tea and a sandwich. You'll also find
- <span class="bold"><strong><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em
- xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
- >кафе</em></span></strong></span>́ cafe or <span class="bold"><strong><span
- xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru"
- class="foreignphrase">ночно́й бар</em></span></strong></span>
- night bar which caters to the late-night crowd and serves alcoholic and other
- beverages, coffee and snacks. The night bars will often have some kind of
- "show", either in the form of live entertainment or recorded music.</p>
- <p>If you're staying in hotels, regardless of whether they're in Moscow, St.
- Petersburg or elsewhere, you'll find that <span class="bold"><strong><span
- xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru"
- class="foreignphrase">за́втрак</em></span></strong></span>
- breakfast is usually included in your room charge. In many of the tourist
- hotels, this is in the form of a <span class="bold"><strong><span xml:lang="ru"
- class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
- >шве́дский стол</em></span></strong></span> breakfast buffet
- which might include cheese, sausages and bread for sandwiches; some sort of
- salad, <span class="bold"><strong><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em
- xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"
- >каша</em></span></strong></span> hot cereal, fried eggs, fruits, mineral
- water, juice, coffee and tea. Of course, if you're travelling first-class,
- there'll be room service as well.</p>
- <p>Keep in mind that most Russians like to have <span class="bold"><strong><span
- xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru"
- class="foreignphrase">обе́д</em></span></strong></span> dinner,
- a big meal in the middle of the day. In a restaurant, this will likely include
- appetizers, soup and a main course. <span class="bold"><strong><span
- xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru"
- class="foreignphrase">У́жин</em></span></strong></span> supper,
- the evening meal is lighter and soups are usually not offered in restaurants
- then. However, you'll always find exceptions to this "rule".</p>
- <p>What follows is a list of restaurants in Moscow and St. Petersburg. We don't
- guarantee that any or all of these establishments will still be operating when
- you get there, and we can't vouch for their quality as well!</p>
- <p><span class="bold"><strong><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em
- xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Прия́тного
- аппети́та!</em></span></strong></span></p>
- </div>
- </div><div class="navfooter">
- <hr />
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