module 2 unit 1 fini

FSI-Chinese-MOD1-Textbook/FSI-Chinese-MOD1-Textbook.xml

@@ -2671,10 +2671,10 @@
                         <colspec colname="c4" colnum="4" colwidth="4.0*"/>
                         <thead>
                             <row>
-                                <entry> ?></entry>
-                                <entry align="center">question ?></entry>
+                                <entry></entry>
+                                <entry align="center">question</entry>
                                 <entry align="center">cue</entry>
-                                <entry align="center">answer ?></entry>
+                                <entry align="center">answer</entry>
                             </row>
                         </thead>
                         <tbody>
@@ -2901,10 +2901,10 @@
                         <colspec colname="c4" colnum="4" colwidth="4.0*"/>
                         <thead>
                             <row>
-                                <entry> ?></entry>
-                                <entry align="center">question ?></entry>
+                                <entry></entry>
+                                <entry align="center">question</entry>
                                 <entry align="center">cue</entry>
-                                <entry align="center">answer ?></entry>
+                                <entry align="center">answer</entry>
                             </row>
                         </thead>
                         <tbody>
@@ -10257,7 +10257,7 @@
                                     <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shì Héběi
                                             rén.</foreignphrase></para>
                                     <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
-                                        >他是河北人。</foreignphrase></para>
+                                            >他/她是河北人。</foreignphrase></para>
                                     <para>He/She is from <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                             >Héběi</foreignphrase>.</para>
                                 </entry>
@@ -10265,7 +10265,7 @@
                                     <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"> Tā bú shì Héběi
                                             ren.</foreignphrase></para>
                                     <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">
-                                            她不是河北人。</foreignphrase></para>
+                                            他/她不是河北人。</foreignphrase></para>
                                     <para> He/She is not from <foreignphrase
                                             xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Héběi</foreignphrase>.</para>
                                 </entry>
@@ -10276,7 +10276,7 @@
                                     <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shì Shāndōng
                                             rén.</foreignphrase></para>
                                     <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
-                                        >他是山东人。</foreignphrase></para>
+                                            >他/她是山东人。</foreignphrase></para>
                                     <para>He/She is from <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                             >Shāndōng</foreignphrase>.</para>
                                 </entry>
@@ -10284,7 +10284,7 @@
                                     <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"> Tā bú shì
                                             Shāndōng rén.</foreignphrase></para>
                                     <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">
-                                            她不是山东人。</foreignphrase></para>
+                                            他/她不是山东人。</foreignphrase></para>
                                     <para> He/She is not from <foreignphrase
                                             xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                         >Shāndōng</foreignphrase>.</para>
@@ -10296,7 +10296,7 @@
                                     <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shì Jiāngsū
                                             ren.</foreignphrase></para>
                                     <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
-                                        >他是江苏人。</foreignphrase></para>
+                                            >他/她是江苏人。</foreignphrase></para>
                                     <para>He/She is from <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                             >Jiāngsū</foreignphrase>.</para>
                                 </entry>
@@ -10304,7 +10304,7 @@
                                     <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"> Tā bú shì
                                             Jiāngsū rén.</foreignphrase></para>
                                     <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">
-                                            她不是江苏人。</foreignphrase></para>
+                                            他/她不是江苏人。</foreignphrase></para>
                                     <para> He/She is not from <foreignphrase
                                             xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                         >Jiāngsū</foreignphrase>.</para>
@@ -10316,7 +10316,7 @@
                                     <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shì Fújiàn
                                             rén.</foreignphrase></para>
                                     <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
-                                        >他是福建人。</foreignphrase></para>
+                                            >他/她是福建人。</foreignphrase></para>
                                     <para>He/She is from <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                             >Fújiàn</foreignphrase>.</para>
                                 </entry>
@@ -10324,7 +10324,7 @@
                                     <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"> Tā bú shì
                                             Fújiàn rén.</foreignphrase></para>
                                     <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">
-                                            她不是福建人。</foreignphrase></para>
+                                            他/她不是福建人。</foreignphrase></para>
                                     <para> He/She is not from <foreignphrase
                                             xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                         >Fújiàn</foreignphrase>.</para>
@@ -10336,7 +10336,7 @@
                                     <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shì Zhèjiāng
                                             rén.</foreignphrase></para>
                                     <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
-                                        >他是浙江人。</foreignphrase></para>
+                                            >他/她是浙江人。</foreignphrase></para>
                                     <para>He/She is from <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                             >Zhèjiāng</foreignphrase>.</para>
                                 </entry>
@@ -10344,7 +10344,7 @@
                                     <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"> Tā bú shì
                                             Zhèjiāng rén.</foreignphrase></para>
                                     <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">
-                                            她不是浙江人。</foreignphrase></para>
+                                            他/她不是浙江人。</foreignphrase></para>
                                     <para> He/She is not from <foreignphrase
                                             xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                         >Zhèjiāng</foreignphrase>.</para>
@@ -10356,7 +10356,7 @@
                                     <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shì Húnán
                                             ren.</foreignphrase></para>
                                     <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
-                                        >他是湖南人。</foreignphrase></para>
+                                            >他/她是湖南人。</foreignphrase></para>
                                     <para>He/She is from <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                             >Húnán</foreignphrase>.</para>
                                 </entry>
@@ -10364,7 +10364,7 @@
                                     <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"> Tā bú shì Húnán
                                             ren.</foreignphrase></para>
                                     <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">
-                                            她不是湖南人。</foreignphrase></para>
+                                            他/她不是湖南人。</foreignphrase></para>
                                     <para> He/She is not from <foreignphrase
                                             xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Húnán</foreignphrase>.</para>
                                 </entry>
@@ -10375,7 +10375,7 @@
                                     <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shì Sìchuān
                                             rén.</foreignphrase></para>
                                     <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
-                                        >他是四川人。</foreignphrase></para>
+                                            >他/她是四川人。</foreignphrase></para>
                                     <para>He/She is from <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                             >Sìchuān</foreignphrase>.</para>
                                 </entry>
@@ -10383,7 +10383,7 @@
                                     <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"> Tā bú shì
                                             Sìchuān rén.</foreignphrase></para>
                                     <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">
-                                            她不是四川人。</foreignphrase></para>
+                                            他/她不是四川人。</foreignphrase></para>
                                     <para> He/She is not from <foreignphrase
                                             xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                         >Sìchuān</foreignphrase>.</para>
@@ -10408,7 +10408,7 @@
                                     <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shì Héběi
                                             ren.</foreignphrase></para>
                                     <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
-                                        >他是河北人。</foreignphrase></para>
+                                            >他/她是河北人。</foreignphrase></para>
                                     <para>He/She is from <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                             >Héběi</foreignphrase></para>
                                 </entry>
@@ -10416,7 +10416,7 @@
                                     <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"> Tā yě shì Héběi
                                             rén.</foreignphrase></para>
                                     <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">
-                                            她也是河北人。</foreignphrase></para>
+                                            他/她也是河北人。</foreignphrase></para>
                                     <para> He/She is from <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                             >Héběi</foreignphrase> too.</para>
                                 </entry>
@@ -10427,7 +10427,7 @@
                                     <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shì Zhèjiāng
                                             ren.</foreignphrase></para>
                                     <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
-                                        >他是浙江人。</foreignphrase></para>
+                                            >他/她是浙江人。</foreignphrase></para>
                                     <para>He/She is from <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                             >Zhèjiāng</foreignphrase></para>
                                 </entry>
@@ -10435,7 +10435,7 @@
                                     <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"> Tā yě shì
                                             Zhèjiāng rén.</foreignphrase></para>
                                     <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">
-                                            她也是浙江人。</foreignphrase></para>
+                                            他/她也是浙江人。</foreignphrase></para>
                                     <para> He/She is from <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                             >Zhèjiāng</foreignphrase> too.</para>
                                 </entry>
@@ -10446,7 +10446,7 @@
                                     <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shì Fújiàn
                                             ren.</foreignphrase></para>
                                     <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
-                                        >他是福建人。</foreignphrase></para>
+                                            >他/她是福建人。</foreignphrase></para>
                                     <para>He/She is from <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                             >Fújiàn</foreignphrase></para>
                                 </entry>
@@ -10454,7 +10454,7 @@
                                     <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"> Tā yě shì
                                             Fújiàn rén.</foreignphrase></para>
                                     <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">
-                                            她也是福建人。</foreignphrase></para>
+                                            他/她也是福建人。</foreignphrase></para>
                                     <para> He/She is from <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                             >Fújiàn</foreignphrase> too.</para>
                                 </entry>
@@ -10465,7 +10465,7 @@
                                     <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shì Húnán
                                             ren.</foreignphrase></para>
                                     <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
-                                        >他是湖南人。</foreignphrase></para>
+                                            >他/她是湖南人。</foreignphrase></para>
                                     <para>He/She is from <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                             >Húnán</foreignphrase></para>
                                 </entry>
@@ -10473,7 +10473,7 @@
                                     <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"> Tā yě shì Húnán
                                             rén.</foreignphrase></para>
                                     <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">
-                                            她也是湖南人。</foreignphrase></para>
+                                            他/她也是湖南人。</foreignphrase></para>
                                     <para> He/She is from <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                             >Húnán</foreignphrase> too.</para>
                                 </entry>
@@ -10484,7 +10484,7 @@
                                     <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shì Jiāngsū
                                             ren.</foreignphrase></para>
                                     <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
-                                        >他是江苏人。</foreignphrase></para>
+                                            >他/她是江苏人。</foreignphrase></para>
                                     <para>He/She is from <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                             >Jiāngsū</foreignphrase></para>
                                 </entry>
@@ -10492,7 +10492,7 @@
                                     <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"> Tā yě shì
                                             Jiāngsū rén.</foreignphrase></para>
                                     <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">
-                                            她也是江苏人。</foreignphrase></para>
+                                            他/她也是江苏人。</foreignphrase></para>
                                     <para> He/She is from <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                             >Jiāngsū</foreignphrase> too.</para>
                                 </entry>
@@ -10503,7 +10503,7 @@
                                     <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shì Shāndōng
                                             rén.</foreignphrase></para>
                                     <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
-                                        >他是山东人。</foreignphrase></para>
+                                            >他/她是山东人。</foreignphrase></para>
                                     <para>He/She is from <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                             >Shāndōng</foreignphrase></para>
                                 </entry>
@@ -10511,7 +10511,7 @@
                                     <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"> Tā yě shì
                                             Shāndōng rén.</foreignphrase></para>
                                     <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">
-                                            她也是山东人。</foreignphrase></para>
+                                            他/她也是山东人。</foreignphrase></para>
                                     <para> He/She is from <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                             >Shāndōng</foreignphrase> too.</para>
                                 </entry>
@@ -10522,7 +10522,7 @@
                                     <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shì Hénán
                                             rén.</foreignphrase></para>
                                     <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
-                                        >他是河南人。</foreignphrase></para>
+                                            >他/她是河南人。</foreignphrase></para>
                                     <para>He/She is from <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                             >Hénán</foreignphrase></para>
                                 </entry>
@@ -10530,7 +10530,7 @@
                                     <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"> Tā yě shì Hénán
                                             rén.</foreignphrase></para>
                                     <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">
-                                            她也是河南人。</foreignphrase></para>
+                                            他/她也是河南人。</foreignphrase></para>
                                     <para> He/She is from <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                             >Hénán</foreignphrase> too.</para>
                                 </entry>
@@ -10740,7 +10740,7 @@
                                     <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"> Tā bú shì
                                             Běijīng rén.</foreignphrase></para>
                                     <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">
-                                            他不是北京人。</foreignphrase></para>
+                                            他/她不是北京人。</foreignphrase></para>
                                     <para> He/She isn't from <foreignphrase
                                             xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                         >Běijīng</foreignphrase>.</para>
@@ -10748,7 +10748,7 @@
                                 <entry>
                                     <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā àiren
                                             ne?</foreignphrase></para>
-                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">他爱人呢?
+                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">他/她爱人呢?
                                         </foreignphrase></para>
                                     <para>And his/her spouse?</para>
                                 </entry>
@@ -10756,7 +10756,7 @@
                                     <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"> Tā àiren yě bú
                                             shì Běijīng rén.</foreignphrase></para>
                                     <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">
-                                            他爱人也不是北京人。</foreignphrase></para>
+                                            他/她爱人也不是北京人。</foreignphrase></para>
                                     <para> He/She isn't from <foreignphrase
                                             xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Běijīng</foreignphrase>
                                         either.</para>
@@ -10778,7 +10778,7 @@
                                     <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"> Tā bú shì
                                             Shànghǎi rén.</foreignphrase></para>
                                     <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">
-                                            她不是上海人。</foreignphrase></para>
+                                            他/她不是上海人。</foreignphrase></para>
                                     <para> He/She isn't from <foreignphrase
                                             xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                         >Shànghǎi</foreignphrase>.</para>
@@ -10786,7 +10786,7 @@
                                 <entry>
                                     <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā àiren
                                             ne?</foreignphrase></para>
-                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">他爱人呢?
+                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">他/她爱人呢?
                                         </foreignphrase></para>
                                     <para>And his/her spouse?</para>
                                 </entry>
@@ -10794,7 +10794,7 @@
                                     <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"> Tā yě bú shì
                                             Shànghǎi rén.</foreignphrase></para>
                                     <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">
-                                            他也不是上海人。</foreignphrase></para>
+                                            他/她也不是上海人。</foreignphrase></para>
                                     <para> He/She isn't from <foreignphrase
                                             xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Shànghǎi</foreignphrase>
                                         either.</para>
@@ -10816,7 +10816,7 @@
                                     <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"> Tā bú shì
                                             Nánjīng rén.</foreignphrase></para>
                                     <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">
-                                        她不是南京．</foreignphrase></para>
+                                            他/她不是南京．</foreignphrase></para>
                                     <para> He/She isn't from <foreignphrase
                                             xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                         >Nánjīng</foreignphrase>.</para>
@@ -10824,7 +10824,7 @@
                                 <entry>
                                     <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā àiren
                                             ne?</foreignphrase></para>
-                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">他爱人呢?
+                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">他/她爱人呢?
                                         </foreignphrase></para>
                                     <para>And his/her spouse?</para>
                                 </entry>
@@ -10832,7 +10832,7 @@
                                     <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"> Tā yě bú shì
                                             Nánjīng rén.</foreignphrase></para>
                                     <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">
-                                            她也不是南京人。</foreignphrase></para>
+                                            他/她也不是南京人。</foreignphrase></para>
                                     <para> He/She isn't from <foreignphrase
                                             xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nánjīng</foreignphrase>
                                         either.</para>
@@ -10854,7 +10854,7 @@
                                     <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"> Tā bú shì
                                             Guǎngzhōu rén.</foreignphrase></para>
                                     <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">
-                                            他不是广州人。</foreignphrase></para>
+                                            他/她不是广州人。</foreignphrase></para>
                                     <para> He/She isn't from <foreignphrase
                                             xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                         >Guǎngzhōu</foreignphrase>.</para>
@@ -10862,7 +10862,7 @@
                                 <entry>
                                     <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā àiren
                                             ne?</foreignphrase></para>
-                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">他爱人呢?
+                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">他/她爱人呢?
                                         </foreignphrase></para>
                                     <para>And his/her spouse?</para>
                                 </entry>
@@ -10870,7 +10870,7 @@
                                     <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"> Tā yě bú shì
                                             Guǎngzhōu rén.</foreignphrase></para>
                                     <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">
-                                            他也不是广州人。</foreignphrase></para>
+                                            他/她也不是广州人。</foreignphrase></para>
                                     <para> He/She isn't from <foreignphrase
                                             xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Guǎngzhōu</foreignphrase>
                                         either.</para>
@@ -10892,7 +10892,7 @@
                                     <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"> Tā bū shì
                                             Chéngdū rén.</foreignphrase></para>
                                     <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">
-                                            他不是成都人。</foreignphrase></para>
+                                            他/她不是成都人。</foreignphrase></para>
                                     <para> He/She isn't from <foreignphrase
                                             xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                         >Chéngdū</foreignphrase>.</para>
@@ -10900,7 +10900,7 @@
                                 <entry>
                                     <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā àiren
                                             ne?</foreignphrase></para>
-                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">他爱人呢?
+                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">他/她爱人呢?
                                         </foreignphrase></para>
                                     <para>And his/her spouse?</para>
                                 </entry>
@@ -10908,7 +10908,7 @@
                                     <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"> Tā yě bú shì
                                             Chéngdū rén.</foreignphrase></para>
                                     <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">
-                                            他也不是成都人。</foreignphrase></para>
+                                            他/她也不是成都人。</foreignphrase></para>
                                     <para> He/She isn't from <foreignphrase
                                             xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Chéngdū</foreignphrase>
                                         either.</para>
@@ -10930,7 +10930,7 @@
                                     <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"> Tā bú shì
                                             Qīngdǎo rén.</foreignphrase></para>
                                     <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">
-                                            他不是青岛人。</foreignphrase></para>
+                                            他/她不是青岛人。</foreignphrase></para>
                                     <para> He/She isn't from <foreignphrase
                                             xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                         >Qīngdǎo</foreignphrase>.</para>
@@ -10938,7 +10938,7 @@
                                 <entry>
                                     <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā àiren
                                             ne?</foreignphrase></para>
-                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">他爱人呢?
+                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">他/她爱人呢?
                                         </foreignphrase></para>
                                     <para>And his/her spouse?</para>
                                 </entry>
@@ -10946,7 +10946,7 @@
                                     <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"> Tā yě bú shì
                                             Qīngdǎo rén.</foreignphrase></para>
                                     <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">
-                                            他也不是青岛人。</foreignphrase></para>
+                                            他/她也不是青岛人。</foreignphrase></para>
                                     <para> He/She isn't from <foreignphrase
                                             xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Qīngdǎo</foreignphrase>
                                         either.</para>
@@ -10968,7 +10968,7 @@
                                     <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"> Tā bú shì
                                             Běijīng rén.</foreignphrase></para>
                                     <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">
-                                            他不是北京人。</foreignphrase></para>
+                                            他/她不是北京人。</foreignphrase></para>
                                     <para> He/She isn't from <foreignphrase
                                             xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                         >Běijīng</foreignphrase>.</para>
@@ -10976,7 +10976,7 @@
                                 <entry>
                                     <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā àiren
                                             ne?</foreignphrase></para>
-                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">他爱人呢?
+                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">他/她爱人呢?
                                         </foreignphrase></para>
                                     <para>And his/her spouse?</para>
                                 </entry>
@@ -10984,7 +10984,7 @@
                                     <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"> Tā yě bú shì
                                             Běijīng rén.</foreignphrase></para>
                                     <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">
-                                            他也不是北京人。</foreignphrase></para>
+                                            他/她也不是北京人。</foreignphrase></para>
                                     <para> He/She isn't from <foreignphrase
                                             xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Běijīng</foreignphrase>
                                         either.</para>
@@ -11397,8 +11397,8 @@
                                     <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā àiren zài
                                             nǎr?</foreignphrase></para>
                                     <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
-                                        >他爱人在哪儿？</foreignphrase></para>
-                                    <para>Where is hi/her spouse? </para>
+                                            >他/她爱人在哪儿？</foreignphrase></para>
+                                    <para>Where is his/her spouse? </para>
                                 </entry>
                                 <entry>
                                     <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
@@ -11410,7 +11410,7 @@
                                     <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"> Tā àiren
                                             xiànzài zài Měiguó.</foreignphrase></para>
                                     <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">
-                                            他爱人现在在美国。</foreignphrase></para>
+                                            他/她爱人现在在美国。</foreignphrase></para>
                                     <para> His/Her spouse is in America now.</para>
                                 </entry>
                             </row>
@@ -11420,8 +11420,8 @@
                                     <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā àiren zài
                                             nǎr?</foreignphrase></para>
                                     <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
-                                        >他爱人在哪儿？</foreignphrase></para>
-                                    <para>Where is hi/her spouse? </para>
+                                            >他/她爱人在哪儿？</foreignphrase></para>
+                                    <para>Where is his/her spouse? </para>
                                 </entry>
                                 <entry>
                                     <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
@@ -11433,7 +11433,7 @@
                                     <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"> Tā àiren
                                             xiànzài zài Jiānádà.</foreignphrase></para>
                                     <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">
-                                            他爱人现在在加拿大。</foreignphrase></para>
+                                            他/她爱人现在在加拿大。</foreignphrase></para>
                                     <para> His/Her spouse is in Canada now.</para>
                                 </entry>
                             </row>
@@ -11443,8 +11443,8 @@
                                     <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā àiren zài
                                             nǎr?</foreignphrase></para>
                                     <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
-                                        >他爱人在哪儿？</foreignphrase></para>
-                                    <para>Where is hi/her spouse? </para>
+                                            >他/她爱人在哪儿？</foreignphrase></para>
+                                    <para>Where is his/her spouse? </para>
                                 </entry>
                                 <entry>
                                     <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
@@ -11456,7 +11456,7 @@
                                     <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"> Tā àiren
                                             xiànzài zài Yīngguó.</foreignphrase></para>
                                     <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">
-                                            他爱人现在在英国。</foreignphrase></para>
+                                            他/她爱人现在在英国。</foreignphrase></para>
                                     <para> His/Her spouse is in England now.</para>
                                 </entry>
                             </row>
@@ -11466,8 +11466,8 @@
                                     <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā àiren zài
                                             nǎr?</foreignphrase></para>
                                     <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
-                                        >他爱人在哪儿？</foreignphrase></para>
-                                    <para>Where is hi/her spouse? </para>
+                                            >他/她爱人在哪儿？</foreignphrase></para>
+                                    <para>Where is his/her spouse? </para>
                                 </entry>
                                 <entry>
                                     <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
@@ -11479,7 +11479,7 @@
                                     <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"> Tā àiren
                                             xiànzài zài Déguó.</foreignphrase></para>
                                     <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">
-                                            他爱人现在在德国。</foreignphrase></para>
+                                            他/她爱人现在在德国。</foreignphrase></para>
                                     <para> His/Her spouse is in Germany now.</para>
                                 </entry>
                             </row>
@@ -11489,8 +11489,8 @@
                                     <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā àiren zài
                                             nǎr?</foreignphrase></para>
                                     <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
-                                        >他爱人在哪儿？</foreignphrase></para>
-                                    <para>Where is hi/her spouse? </para>
+                                            >他/她爱人在哪儿？</foreignphrase></para>
+                                    <para>Where is his/her spouse? </para>
                                 </entry>
                                 <entry>
                                     <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
@@ -11502,7 +11502,7 @@
                                     <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"> Tā àiren
                                             xiànzài zài Měiguó.</foreignphrase></para>
                                     <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">
-                                            他爱人现在在美国。</foreignphrase></para>
+                                            他/她爱人现在在美国。</foreignphrase></para>
                                     <para> His/Her spouse is in America now.</para>
                                 </entry>
                             </row>
@@ -11512,8 +11512,8 @@
                                     <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā àiren zài
                                             nǎr?</foreignphrase></para>
                                     <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
-                                        >他爱人在哪儿？</foreignphrase></para>
-                                    <para>Where is hi/her spouse? </para>
+                                            >他/她爱人在哪儿？</foreignphrase></para>
+                                    <para>Where is his/her spouse? </para>
                                 </entry>
                                 <entry>
                                     <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
@@ -11525,7 +11525,7 @@
                                     <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"> Tā àiren
                                             xiànzài zài Fàguó.</foreignphrase></para>
                                     <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">
-                                            他爱人现在在法国。</foreignphrase></para>
+                                            他/她爱人现在在法国。</foreignphrase></para>
                                     <para> His/Her spouse is in France now.</para>
                                 </entry>
                             </row>
@@ -11535,8 +11535,8 @@
                                     <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā àiren zài
                                             nǎr?</foreignphrase></para>
                                     <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
-                                        >他爱人在哪儿？</foreignphrase></para>
-                                    <para>Where is hi/her spouse? </para>
+                                            >他/她爱人在哪儿？</foreignphrase></para>
+                                    <para>Where is his/her spouse? </para>
                                 </entry>
                                 <entry>
                                     <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
@@ -11548,7 +11548,7 @@
                                     <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"> Tā àiren
                                             xiànzài zài Èguó.</foreignphrase></para>
                                     <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">
-                                            他爱人现在在俄国。</foreignphrase></para>
+                                            他/她爱人现在在俄国。</foreignphrase></para>
                                     <para> His/Her spouse is in Russia now.</para>
                                 </entry>
                             </row>

FSI-Chinese-MOD1-Textbook/FSI-Chinese-MOD1-Textbook.xml.bak

@@ -2671,10 +2671,10 @@
                         <colspec colname="c4" colnum="4" colwidth="4.0*"/>
                         <thead>
                             <row>
-                                <entry> ?></entry>
-                                <entry align="center">question ?></entry>
+                                <entry></entry>
+                                <entry align="center">question</entry>
                                 <entry align="center">cue</entry>
-                                <entry align="center">answer ?></entry>
+                                <entry align="center">answer</entry>
                             </row>
                         </thead>
                         <tbody>
@@ -2901,10 +2901,10 @@
                         <colspec colname="c4" colnum="4" colwidth="4.0*"/>
                         <thead>
                             <row>
-                                <entry> ?></entry>
-                                <entry align="center">question ?></entry>
+                                <entry></entry>
+                                <entry align="center">question</entry>
                                 <entry align="center">cue</entry>
-                                <entry align="center">answer ?></entry>
+                                <entry align="center">answer</entry>
                             </row>
                         </thead>
                         <tbody>
@@ -10257,7 +10257,7 @@
                                     <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shì Héběi
                                             rén.</foreignphrase></para>
                                     <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
-                                        >他是河北人。</foreignphrase></para>
+                                            >他/她是河北人。</foreignphrase></para>
                                     <para>He/She is from <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                             >Héběi</foreignphrase>.</para>
                                 </entry>
@@ -10265,7 +10265,7 @@
                                     <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"> Tā bú shì Héběi
                                             ren.</foreignphrase></para>
                                     <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">
-                                            她不是河北人。</foreignphrase></para>
+                                            他/她不是河北人。</foreignphrase></para>
                                     <para> He/She is not from <foreignphrase
                                             xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Héběi</foreignphrase>.</para>
                                 </entry>
@@ -10276,7 +10276,7 @@
                                     <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shì Shāndōng
                                             rén.</foreignphrase></para>
                                     <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
-                                        >他是山东人。</foreignphrase></para>
+                                            >他/她是山东人。</foreignphrase></para>
                                     <para>He/She is from <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                             >Shāndōng</foreignphrase>.</para>
                                 </entry>
@@ -10284,7 +10284,7 @@
                                     <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"> Tā bú shì
                                             Shāndōng rén.</foreignphrase></para>
                                     <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">
-                                            她不是山东人。</foreignphrase></para>
+                                            他/她不是山东人。</foreignphrase></para>
                                     <para> He/She is not from <foreignphrase
                                             xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                         >Shāndōng</foreignphrase>.</para>
@@ -10296,7 +10296,7 @@
                                     <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shì Jiāngsū
                                             ren.</foreignphrase></para>
                                     <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
-                                        >他是江苏人。</foreignphrase></para>
+                                            >他/她是江苏人。</foreignphrase></para>
                                     <para>He/She is from <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                             >Jiāngsū</foreignphrase>.</para>
                                 </entry>
@@ -10304,7 +10304,7 @@
                                     <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"> Tā bú shì
                                             Jiāngsū rén.</foreignphrase></para>
                                     <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">
-                                            她不是江苏人。</foreignphrase></para>
+                                            他/她不是江苏人。</foreignphrase></para>
                                     <para> He/She is not from <foreignphrase
                                             xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                         >Jiāngsū</foreignphrase>.</para>
@@ -10316,7 +10316,7 @@
                                     <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shì Fújiàn
                                             rén.</foreignphrase></para>
                                     <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
-                                        >他是福建人。</foreignphrase></para>
+                                            >他/她是福建人。</foreignphrase></para>
                                     <para>He/She is from <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                             >Fújiàn</foreignphrase>.</para>
                                 </entry>
@@ -10324,7 +10324,7 @@
                                     <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"> Tā bú shì
                                             Fújiàn rén.</foreignphrase></para>
                                     <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">
-                                            她不是福建人。</foreignphrase></para>
+                                            他/她不是福建人。</foreignphrase></para>
                                     <para> He/She is not from <foreignphrase
                                             xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                         >Fújiàn</foreignphrase>.</para>
@@ -10336,7 +10336,7 @@
                                     <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shì Zhèjiāng
                                             rén.</foreignphrase></para>
                                     <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
-                                        >他是浙江人。</foreignphrase></para>
+                                            >他/她是浙江人。</foreignphrase></para>
                                     <para>He/She is from <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                             >Zhèjiāng</foreignphrase>.</para>
                                 </entry>
@@ -10344,7 +10344,7 @@
                                     <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"> Tā bú shì
                                             Zhèjiāng rén.</foreignphrase></para>
                                     <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">
-                                            她不是浙江人。</foreignphrase></para>
+                                            他/她不是浙江人。</foreignphrase></para>
                                     <para> He/She is not from <foreignphrase
                                             xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                         >Zhèjiāng</foreignphrase>.</para>
@@ -10356,7 +10356,7 @@
                                     <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shì Húnán
                                             ren.</foreignphrase></para>
                                     <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
-                                        >他是湖南人。</foreignphrase></para>
+                                            >他/她是湖南人。</foreignphrase></para>
                                     <para>He/She is from <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                             >Húnán</foreignphrase>.</para>
                                 </entry>
@@ -10364,7 +10364,7 @@
                                     <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"> Tā bú shì Húnán
                                             ren.</foreignphrase></para>
                                     <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">
-                                            她不是湖南人。</foreignphrase></para>
+                                            他/她不是湖南人。</foreignphrase></para>
                                     <para> He/She is not from <foreignphrase
                                             xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Húnán</foreignphrase>.</para>
                                 </entry>
@@ -10375,7 +10375,7 @@
                                     <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shì Sìchuān
                                             rén.</foreignphrase></para>
                                     <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
-                                        >他是四川人。</foreignphrase></para>
+                                            >他/她是四川人。</foreignphrase></para>
                                     <para>He/She is from <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                             >Sìchuān</foreignphrase>.</para>
                                 </entry>
@@ -10383,7 +10383,7 @@
                                     <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"> Tā bú shì
                                             Sìchuān rén.</foreignphrase></para>
                                     <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">
-                                            她不是四川人。</foreignphrase></para>
+                                            他/她不是四川人。</foreignphrase></para>
                                     <para> He/She is not from <foreignphrase
                                             xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                         >Sìchuān</foreignphrase>.</para>
@@ -10408,7 +10408,7 @@
                                     <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shì Héběi
                                             ren.</foreignphrase></para>
                                     <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
-                                        >他是河北人。</foreignphrase></para>
+                                            >他/她是河北人。</foreignphrase></para>
                                     <para>He/She is from <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                             >Héběi</foreignphrase></para>
                                 </entry>
@@ -10416,7 +10416,7 @@
                                     <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"> Tā yě shì Héběi
                                             rén.</foreignphrase></para>
                                     <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">
-                                            她也是河北人。</foreignphrase></para>
+                                            他/她也是河北人。</foreignphrase></para>
                                     <para> He/She is from <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                             >Héběi</foreignphrase> too.</para>
                                 </entry>
@@ -10427,7 +10427,7 @@
                                     <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shì Zhèjiāng
                                             ren.</foreignphrase></para>
                                     <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
-                                        >他是浙江人。</foreignphrase></para>
+                                            >他/她是浙江人。</foreignphrase></para>
                                     <para>He/She is from <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                             >Zhèjiāng</foreignphrase></para>
                                 </entry>
@@ -10435,7 +10435,7 @@
                                     <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"> Tā yě shì
                                             Zhèjiāng rén.</foreignphrase></para>
                                     <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">
-                                            她也是浙江人。</foreignphrase></para>
+                                            他/她也是浙江人。</foreignphrase></para>
                                     <para> He/She is from <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                             >Zhèjiāng</foreignphrase> too.</para>
                                 </entry>
@@ -10446,7 +10446,7 @@
                                     <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shì Fújiàn
                                             ren.</foreignphrase></para>
                                     <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
-                                        >他是福建人。</foreignphrase></para>
+                                            >他/她是福建人。</foreignphrase></para>
                                     <para>He/She is from <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                             >Fújiàn</foreignphrase></para>
                                 </entry>
@@ -10454,7 +10454,7 @@
                                     <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"> Tā yě shì
                                             Fújiàn rén.</foreignphrase></para>
                                     <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">
-                                            她也是福建人。</foreignphrase></para>
+                                            他/她也是福建人。</foreignphrase></para>
                                     <para> He/She is from <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                             >Fújiàn</foreignphrase> too.</para>
                                 </entry>
@@ -10465,7 +10465,7 @@
                                     <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shì Húnán
                                             ren.</foreignphrase></para>
                                     <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
-                                        >他是湖南人。</foreignphrase></para>
+                                            >他/她是湖南人。</foreignphrase></para>
                                     <para>He/She is from <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                             >Húnán</foreignphrase></para>
                                 </entry>
@@ -10473,7 +10473,7 @@
                                     <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"> Tā yě shì Húnán
                                             rén.</foreignphrase></para>
                                     <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">
-                                            她也是湖南人。</foreignphrase></para>
+                                            他/她也是湖南人。</foreignphrase></para>
                                     <para> He/She is from <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                             >Húnán</foreignphrase> too.</para>
                                 </entry>
@@ -10484,7 +10484,7 @@
                                     <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shì Jiāngsū
                                             ren.</foreignphrase></para>
                                     <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
-                                        >他是江苏人。</foreignphrase></para>
+                                            >他/她是江苏人。</foreignphrase></para>
                                     <para>He/She is from <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                             >Jiāngsū</foreignphrase></para>
                                 </entry>
@@ -10492,7 +10492,7 @@
                                     <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"> Tā yě shì
                                             Jiāngsū rén.</foreignphrase></para>
                                     <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">
-                                            她也是江苏人。</foreignphrase></para>
+                                            他/她也是江苏人。</foreignphrase></para>
                                     <para> He/She is from <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                             >Jiāngsū</foreignphrase> too.</para>
                                 </entry>
@@ -10503,7 +10503,7 @@
                                     <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shì Shāndōng
                                             rén.</foreignphrase></para>
                                     <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
-                                        >他是山东人。</foreignphrase></para>
+                                            >他/她是山东人。</foreignphrase></para>
                                     <para>He/She is from <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                             >Shāndōng</foreignphrase></para>
                                 </entry>
@@ -10511,7 +10511,7 @@
                                     <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"> Tā yě shì
                                             Shāndōng rén.</foreignphrase></para>
                                     <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">
-                                            她也是山东人。</foreignphrase></para>
+                                            他/她也是山东人。</foreignphrase></para>
                                     <para> He/She is from <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                             >Shāndōng</foreignphrase> too.</para>
                                 </entry>
@@ -10522,7 +10522,7 @@
                                     <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shì Hénán
                                             rén.</foreignphrase></para>
                                     <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
-                                        >他是河南人。</foreignphrase></para>
+                                            >他/她是河南人。</foreignphrase></para>
                                     <para>He/She is from <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                             >Hénán</foreignphrase></para>
                                 </entry>
@@ -10530,7 +10530,7 @@
                                     <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"> Tā yě shì Hénán
                                             rén.</foreignphrase></para>
                                     <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">
-                                            她也是河南人。</foreignphrase></para>
+                                            他/她也是河南人。</foreignphrase></para>
                                     <para> He/She is from <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                             >Hénán</foreignphrase> too.</para>
                                 </entry>
@@ -10740,7 +10740,7 @@
                                     <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"> Tā bú shì
                                             Běijīng rén.</foreignphrase></para>
                                     <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">
-                                            他不是北京人。</foreignphrase></para>
+                                            他/她不是北京人。</foreignphrase></para>
                                     <para> He/She isn't from <foreignphrase
                                             xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                         >Běijīng</foreignphrase>.</para>
@@ -10748,7 +10748,7 @@
                                 <entry>
                                     <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā àiren
                                             ne?</foreignphrase></para>
-                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">他爱人呢?
+                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">他/她爱人呢?
                                         </foreignphrase></para>
                                     <para>And his/her spouse?</para>
                                 </entry>
@@ -10756,7 +10756,7 @@
                                     <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"> Tā àiren yě bú
                                             shì Běijīng rén.</foreignphrase></para>
                                     <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">
-                                            他爱人也不是北京人。</foreignphrase></para>
+                                            他/她爱人也不是北京人。</foreignphrase></para>
                                     <para> He/She isn't from <foreignphrase
                                             xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Běijīng</foreignphrase>
                                         either.</para>
@@ -10778,7 +10778,7 @@
                                     <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"> Tā bú shì
                                             Shànghǎi rén.</foreignphrase></para>
                                     <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">
-                                            她不是上海人。</foreignphrase></para>
+                                            他/她不是上海人。</foreignphrase></para>
                                     <para> He/She isn't from <foreignphrase
                                             xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                         >Shànghǎi</foreignphrase>.</para>
@@ -10786,7 +10786,7 @@
                                 <entry>
                                     <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā àiren
                                             ne?</foreignphrase></para>
-                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">他爱人呢?
+                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">他/她爱人呢?
                                         </foreignphrase></para>
                                     <para>And his/her spouse?</para>
                                 </entry>
@@ -10794,7 +10794,7 @@
                                     <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"> Tā yě bú shì
                                             Shànghǎi rén.</foreignphrase></para>
                                     <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">
-                                            他也不是上海人。</foreignphrase></para>
+                                            他/她也不是上海人。</foreignphrase></para>
                                     <para> He/She isn't from <foreignphrase
                                             xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Shànghǎi</foreignphrase>
                                         either.</para>
@@ -10816,7 +10816,7 @@
                                     <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"> Tā bú shì
                                             Nánjīng rén.</foreignphrase></para>
                                     <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">
-                                        她不是南京．</foreignphrase></para>
+                                            他/她不是南京．</foreignphrase></para>
                                     <para> He/She isn't from <foreignphrase
                                             xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                         >Nánjīng</foreignphrase>.</para>
@@ -10824,7 +10824,7 @@
                                 <entry>
                                     <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā àiren
                                             ne?</foreignphrase></para>
-                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">他爱人呢?
+                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">他/她爱人呢?
                                         </foreignphrase></para>
                                     <para>And his/her spouse?</para>
                                 </entry>
@@ -10832,7 +10832,7 @@
                                     <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"> Tā yě bú shì
                                             Nánjīng rén.</foreignphrase></para>
                                     <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">
-                                            她也不是南京人。</foreignphrase></para>
+                                            他/她也不是南京人。</foreignphrase></para>
                                     <para> He/She isn't from <foreignphrase
                                             xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nánjīng</foreignphrase>
                                         either.</para>
@@ -10854,7 +10854,7 @@
                                     <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"> Tā bú shì
                                             Guǎngzhōu rén.</foreignphrase></para>
                                     <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">
-                                            他不是广州人。</foreignphrase></para>
+                                            他/她不是广州人。</foreignphrase></para>
                                     <para> He/She isn't from <foreignphrase
                                             xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                         >Guǎngzhōu</foreignphrase>.</para>
@@ -10862,7 +10862,7 @@
                                 <entry>
                                     <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā àiren
                                             ne?</foreignphrase></para>
-                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">他爱人呢?
+                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">他/她爱人呢?
                                         </foreignphrase></para>
                                     <para>And his/her spouse?</para>
                                 </entry>
@@ -10870,7 +10870,7 @@
                                     <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"> Tā yě bú shì
                                             Guǎngzhōu rén.</foreignphrase></para>
                                     <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">
-                                            他也不是广州人。</foreignphrase></para>
+                                            他/她也不是广州人。</foreignphrase></para>
                                     <para> He/She isn't from <foreignphrase
                                             xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Guǎngzhōu</foreignphrase>
                                         either.</para>
@@ -10892,7 +10892,7 @@
                                     <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"> Tā bū shì
                                             Chéngdū rén.</foreignphrase></para>
                                     <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">
-                                            他不是成都人。</foreignphrase></para>
+                                            他/她不是成都人。</foreignphrase></para>
                                     <para> He/She isn't from <foreignphrase
                                             xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                         >Chéngdū</foreignphrase>.</para>
@@ -10900,7 +10900,7 @@
                                 <entry>
                                     <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā àiren
                                             ne?</foreignphrase></para>
-                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">他爱人呢?
+                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">他/她爱人呢?
                                         </foreignphrase></para>
                                     <para>And his/her spouse?</para>
                                 </entry>
@@ -10908,7 +10908,7 @@
                                     <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"> Tā yě bú shì
                                             Chéngdū rén.</foreignphrase></para>
                                     <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">
-                                            他也不是成都人。</foreignphrase></para>
+                                            他/她也不是成都人。</foreignphrase></para>
                                     <para> He/She isn't from <foreignphrase
                                             xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Chéngdū</foreignphrase>
                                         either.</para>
@@ -10930,7 +10930,7 @@
                                     <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"> Tā bú shì
                                             Qīngdǎo rén.</foreignphrase></para>
                                     <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">
-                                            他不是青岛人。</foreignphrase></para>
+                                            他/她不是青岛人。</foreignphrase></para>
                                     <para> He/She isn't from <foreignphrase
                                             xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                         >Qīngdǎo</foreignphrase>.</para>
@@ -10938,7 +10938,7 @@
                                 <entry>
                                     <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā àiren
                                             ne?</foreignphrase></para>
-                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">他爱人呢?
+                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">他/她爱人呢?
                                         </foreignphrase></para>
                                     <para>And his/her spouse?</para>
                                 </entry>
@@ -10946,7 +10946,7 @@
                                     <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"> Tā yě bú shì
                                             Qīngdǎo rén.</foreignphrase></para>
                                     <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">
-                                            他也不是青岛人。</foreignphrase></para>
+                                            他/她也不是青岛人。</foreignphrase></para>
                                     <para> He/She isn't from <foreignphrase
                                             xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Qīngdǎo</foreignphrase>
                                         either.</para>
@@ -10968,7 +10968,7 @@
                                     <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"> Tā bú shì
                                             Běijīng rén.</foreignphrase></para>
                                     <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">
-                                            他不是北京人。</foreignphrase></para>
+                                            他/她不是北京人。</foreignphrase></para>
                                     <para> He/She isn't from <foreignphrase
                                             xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                         >Běijīng</foreignphrase>.</para>
@@ -10976,7 +10976,7 @@
                                 <entry>
                                     <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā àiren
                                             ne?</foreignphrase></para>
-                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">他爱人呢?
+                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">他/她爱人呢?
                                         </foreignphrase></para>
                                     <para>And his/her spouse?</para>
                                 </entry>
@@ -10984,7 +10984,7 @@
                                     <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"> Tā yě bú shì
                                             Běijīng rén.</foreignphrase></para>
                                     <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">
-                                            他也不是北京人。</foreignphrase></para>
+                                            他/她也不是北京人。</foreignphrase></para>
                                     <para> He/She isn't from <foreignphrase
                                             xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Běijīng</foreignphrase>
                                         either.</para>

FSI-Chinese-MOD2-Textbook/out/epub3/META-INF/container.xml

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?><container xmlns="urn:oasis:names:tc:opendocument:xmlns:container" version="1.0"><rootfiles><rootfile full-path="package.opf" media-type="application/oebps-package+xml"/></rootfiles></container>

FSI-Chinese-MOD2-Textbook/out/epub3/ch01s03.xhtml

@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:epub="http://www.idpf.org/2007/ops" xmlns:m="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:pls="http://www.w3.org/2005/01/pronunciation-lexicon" xmlns:ssml="http://www.w3.org/2001/10/synthesis" xmlns:svg="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><head><title>Unit 1 Target List</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="docbook-epub.css"/><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.79.2"/><link rel="prev" href="ch01s02.xhtml" title="Tapes for BIO and associated modules"/><link rel="next" href="ch01s04.xhtml" title="Unit 2 Target List"/></head><body><header/><section class="section" title="Unit 1 Target List" epub:type="subchapter" id="d0e196"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both">Unit 1 Target List</h2></div></div></div><p>
+            </p><div class="informaltable"><table style="border: none;"><colgroup><col style="text-align: center; " class="c1"/><col style="text-align: left; " class="c2"/><col style="text-align: left; " class="c3"/><col style="text-align: left; " class="c4"/></colgroup><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center; ">1.</td><td style="text-align: left; "><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Qīnwèn, nǐ zhù zai
+                                    nǎr?</em></span></td><td style="text-align: left; "><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">亲问，你住在那儿？</em></span></td><td style="text-align: left; ">May I ask, where are you staying?</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center; "> </td><td style="text-align: left; "><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ zhù zai Běijīng
+                                    Fāndiàn.</em></span></td><td style="text-align: left; "><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我住在北京饭店</em></span></td><td style="text-align: left; ">I'm staying at the <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Běijīng</em></span> Hotel.</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center; "> </td><td style="text-align: left; "> </td><td style="text-align: left; "> </td><td style="text-align: left; "> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center; ">2.</td><td style="text-align: left; "><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ zhù zai něige
+                                    fàndiàn?</em></span></td><td style="text-align: left; "><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你住在哪个饭店？</em></span></td><td style="text-align: left; ">Which hotel are you staying at?</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center; "> </td><td style="text-align: left; "><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ zhù zai nèige
+                                    fàndiàn.</em></span></td><td style="text-align: left; "><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我住在那个饭店。</em></span></td><td style="text-align: left; ">I'm staying at that hotel.</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center; "> </td><td style="text-align: left; "> </td><td style="text-align: left; "> </td><td style="text-align: left; "> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center; ">3.</td><td style="text-align: left; "><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ zhù zai zhèige
+                                    fàndiàn ma?</em></span></td><td style="text-align: left; "><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你住在这个饭店吗？</em></span></td><td style="text-align: left; ">Are you staying at this hotel?</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center; "> </td><td style="text-align: left; "><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Bù, wǒ bú zhù zai
+                                    zhèige fàndiàn.</em></span></td><td style="text-align: left; "><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">不，我不住在这个饭店。</em></span></td><td style="text-align: left; ">No, I'm not staying at this hotel.</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center; "> </td><td style="text-align: left; "> </td><td style="text-align: left; "> </td><td style="text-align: left; "> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center; ">4.</td><td style="text-align: left; "><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ zhù zai Mínzú
+                                    Fàndiàn?</em></span></td><td style="text-align: left; "><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你住在民族饭店？</em></span></td><td style="text-align: left; ">Are you staying at the Nationalities Hotel?</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center; "> </td><td style="text-align: left; "><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Bù, wǒ bú zhù zai Mínzú
+                                    Fàndiàn.</em></span></td><td style="text-align: left; "><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">不，我不住在民族饭店。</em></span></td><td style="text-align: left; ">No, I'm not staying at the Nationalities Hotel.</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center; "> </td><td style="text-align: left; "> </td><td style="text-align: left; "> </td><td style="text-align: left; "> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center; ">5.</td><td style="text-align: left; "><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Něiwèi shi Gāo
+                                    Tóngzhì?</em></span></td><td style="text-align: left; "><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">哪位是高同志？</em></span></td><td style="text-align: left; ">Which one is Comrade <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Gāo</em></span></td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center; "> </td><td style="text-align: left; "><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nèiwèi shi Gāo
+                                    Tóngzhì.</em></span></td><td style="text-align: left; "><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">那位是高同志</em></span></td><td style="text-align: left; ">That one is Comrade <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Gāo</em></span>.</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center; "> </td><td style="text-align: left; "> </td><td style="text-align: left; "> </td><td style="text-align: left; "> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center; ">6.</td><td style="text-align: left; "><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zǎo. Nuòwǎkè nǚshì! Nǐn
+                                    hǎo.</em></span></td><td style="text-align: left; "><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">早。
+                                诺瓦克女士！您好</em></span></td><td style="text-align: left; ">Good morning. Miss Nowak! How are you?</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center; "> </td><td style="text-align: left; "><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ hěn
+                                    hǎo.</em></span></td><td style="text-align: left; "><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我很好</em></span></td><td style="text-align: left; ">I'm very well.</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center; "> </td><td style="text-align: left; "> </td><td style="text-align: left; "> </td><td style="text-align: left; "> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center; ">7.</td><td style="text-align: left; "><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ shi Měiguó nǎrde
+                                    rén?</em></span></td><td style="text-align: left; "><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">请问，你是美国哪儿个人</em></span></td><td style="text-align: left; ">Where are you from in America?</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center; "> </td><td style="text-align: left; "><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ shi Jiāzhōu
+                                    Jiǔjīnshān rén.</em></span></td><td style="text-align: left; "><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我是加州旧金山人</em></span></td><td style="text-align: left; ">I'm from San Francisco, California.</td></tr></tbody></table></div><p>
+        </p></section><footer/></body></html>

FSI-Chinese-MOD2-Textbook/out/epub3/ch01s04.xhtml

@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:epub="http://www.idpf.org/2007/ops" xmlns:m="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:pls="http://www.w3.org/2005/01/pronunciation-lexicon" xmlns:ssml="http://www.w3.org/2001/10/synthesis" xmlns:svg="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><head><title>Unit 2 Target List</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="docbook-epub.css"/><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.79.2"/><link rel="prev" href="ch01s03.xhtml" title="Unit 1 Target List"/><link rel="next" href="ch01s05.xhtml" title="Unit 3 Target List"/></head><body><header/><section class="section" title="Unit 2 Target List" epub:type="subchapter" id="d0e395"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both">Unit 2 Target List</h2></div></div></div><div class="informaltable"><table style="border: none;"><colgroup><col style="text-align: center; " class="c1"/><col style="text-align: left; " class="c2"/><col style="text-align: left; " class="c3"/><col style="text-align: left; " class="c4"/></colgroup><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center; ">1.</td><td style="text-align: left; "><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ péngyou jiā zài náli?
+                            </em></span></td><td style="text-align: left; "><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你朋友家在哪里？</em></span></td><td style="text-align: left; ">Where is your friend's house?</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center; "> </td><td style="text-align: left; "><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā jiā zài Dàlǐ
+                                Jiē.</em></span></td><td style="text-align: left; "><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他家在大理街。</em></span></td><td style="text-align: left; ">His house is on <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Dàlǐ</em></span> street.</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center; "> </td><td style="text-align: left; "> </td><td style="text-align: left; "> </td><td style="text-align: left; "> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center; ">2.</td><td style="text-align: left; "><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ péngyoude dìzhǐ shi
+                                ...?</em></span></td><td style="text-align: left; "><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你朋友的地址是。。。？</em></span></td><td style="text-align: left; ">What is your friend's address?</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center; "> </td><td style="text-align: left; "><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tāde dìzhǐ shi Dàlǐ Jiē
+                                Sìshièr hào.</em></span></td><td style="text-align: left; "><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他的地址是大理街四十二号。</em></span></td><td style="text-align: left; ">His address is No. 42 <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Dàlǐ</em></span> Street.</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center; "> </td><td style="text-align: left; "> </td><td style="text-align: left; "> </td><td style="text-align: left; "> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center; ">3.</td><td style="text-align: left; "><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ shi Wèi Shàoxiào
+                                ba?</em></span></td><td style="text-align: left; "><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你是韦少校把？</em></span></td><td style="text-align: left; ">You are Major Weiss, aren't you?</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center; "> </td><td style="text-align: left; "><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Shìde.</em></span></td><td style="text-align: left; "><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">是的。</em></span></td><td style="text-align: left; ">Yes.</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center; "> </td><td style="text-align: left; "> </td><td style="text-align: left; "> </td><td style="text-align: left; "> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center; ">4.</td><td style="text-align: left; "><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nà shi Guóbīn Dàfàndiàn
+                                ba?</em></span></td><td style="text-align: left; "><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">那是国宾大饭店吧？</em></span></td><td style="text-align: left; ">That is Ambassador Hotel, isn't it?</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center; "> </td><td style="text-align: left; "><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Shìde, nà shi Guóbīn
+                                Dàfàndiàn.</em></span></td><td style="text-align: left; "><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">是的，那是国宾大饭店。</em></span></td><td style="text-align: left; ">Yes, that's the Ambassador Hotel.</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center; "> </td><td style="text-align: left; "><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ zhù zai nàli
+                                ma?</em></span></td><td style="text-align: left; "><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你住在那里吗？</em></span></td><td style="text-align: left; ">Are you staying there?</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center; "> </td><td style="text-align: left; "><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Bù, wǒ zhù zai
+                                zhèli.</em></span></td><td style="text-align: left; "><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">不，我住在这里</em></span></td><td style="text-align: left; ">No, I'm staying here.</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center; "> </td><td style="text-align: left; "> </td><td style="text-align: left; "> </td><td style="text-align: left; "> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center; ">5.</td><td style="text-align: left; "><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ péngyou zài Táiběi
+                                gōngzuò ma?</em></span></td><td style="text-align: left; "><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你朋友在台北工作吗？</em></span></td><td style="text-align: left; ">Does your friend work in Taipei? </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center; "> </td><td style="text-align: left; "><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā bú zài Táiběi gōngzuò;
+                                tā zài Táizhōng gōngzuò.</em></span></td><td style="text-align: left; "><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他不在台北工作；他在台中工作。</em></span></td><td style="text-align: left; ">He doesn't work in Taipei; he works in Taichung.</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center; "> </td><td style="text-align: left; "> </td><td style="text-align: left; "> </td><td style="text-align: left; "> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center; ">6.</td><td style="text-align: left; "><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ zài náli
+                                gōngzuò?</em></span></td><td style="text-align: left; "><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你在哪里工作？</em></span></td><td style="text-align: left; ">Where do you work?</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center; "> </td><td style="text-align: left; "><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ zài Wǔguānchù
+                                gōngzuò.</em></span></td><td style="text-align: left; "><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我在武官处工作。</em></span></td><td style="text-align: left; ">I work at the defense attache's office.</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center; "> </td><td style="text-align: left; "><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ zài yínháng
+                                gōngzuò.</em></span></td><td style="text-align: left; "><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我在银行工作。</em></span></td><td style="text-align: left; ">I work at a bank.</td></tr></tbody></table></div></section><footer/></body></html>

FSI-Chinese-MOD2-Textbook/out/epub3/ch01s05.xhtml

@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:epub="http://www.idpf.org/2007/ops" xmlns:m="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:pls="http://www.w3.org/2005/01/pronunciation-lexicon" xmlns:ssml="http://www.w3.org/2001/10/synthesis" xmlns:svg="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><head><title>Unit 3 Target List</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="docbook-epub.css"/><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.79.2"/><link rel="prev" href="ch01s04.xhtml" title="Unit 2 Target List"/><link rel="next" href="ch01s06.xhtml" title="Unit 4 Target List"/></head><body><header/><section class="section" title="Unit 3 Target List" epub:type="subchapter" id="d0e593"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both">Unit 3 Target List</h2></div></div></div><div class="informaltable"><table style="border: none;"><colgroup><col style="text-align: center; " class="c1"/><col style="text-align: left; " class="c2"/><col style="text-align: left; " class="c3"/><col style="text-align: left; " class="c4"/></colgroup><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center; ">1.</td><td style="text-align: left; "><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐmen yǒu háizi
+                                ma?</em></span></td><td style="text-align: left; "><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你们有孩子</em></span></td><td style="text-align: left; ">Do you have children?</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center; "> </td><td style="text-align: left; "><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Yǒu, wǒmen
+                                yǒu.</em></span></td><td style="text-align: left; "><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">有，我们有。</em></span></td><td style="text-align: left; ">Yes, we have.</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center; "> </td><td style="text-align: left; "> </td><td style="text-align: left; "> </td><td style="text-align: left; "> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center; ">2.</td><td style="text-align: left; "><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Liú Xiānsheng méiyou Měiguó
+                                péngyou.</em></span></td><td style="text-align: left; "><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">刘先生没有美国朋友。</em></span></td><td style="text-align: left; ">Mr. <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Liú</em></span>
+                            doesn't have any American friends.</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center; "> </td><td style="text-align: left; "> </td><td style="text-align: left; "> </td><td style="text-align: left; "> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center; ">3.</td><td style="text-align: left; "><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐmen yǒu jǐge nánháizi,
+                                jǐge nǚháizi?</em></span></td><td style="text-align: left; "><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你们有几个男孩子，几个女孩子？</em></span></td><td style="text-align: left; ">How many boys and how many girls do you have?</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center; "> </td><td style="text-align: left; "><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wómen yǒu liǎnge nánhaizi,
+                                yíge nǚháizi.</em></span></td><td style="text-align: left; "><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我们有两个男孩子，一个女孩子。</em></span></td><td style="text-align: left; ">We have two boys and one girl.</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center; "> </td><td style="text-align: left; "> </td><td style="text-align: left; "> </td><td style="text-align: left; "> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center; ">4.</td><td style="text-align: left; "><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Hú Xiānsheng, Hú tàitai yǒu
+                                jǐge háizi? </em></span></td><td style="text-align: left; "><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">胡先生，胡太太有几个孩子？</em></span></td><td style="text-align: left; ">How many children do Mr. and Mrs. <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Hú</em></span> have?</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center; "> </td><td style="text-align: left; "><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tāmen yǒu liǎngge
+                                háizi.</em></span></td><td style="text-align: left; "><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他们有两个孩子。</em></span></td><td style="text-align: left; ">They have two children.</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center; "> </td><td style="text-align: left; "><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Shi nánháizi, shi
+                                nǚháizi?</em></span></td><td style="text-align: left; "><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">是男孩子，是女孩子？</em></span></td><td style="text-align: left; ">Are they boys or girls?</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center; "> </td><td style="text-align: left; "><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Dōu shi
+                                nǚháizi.</em></span></td><td style="text-align: left; "><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">都是女孩子。</em></span></td><td style="text-align: left; ">Both of them are girls.</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center; "> </td><td style="text-align: left; "> </td><td style="text-align: left; "> </td><td style="text-align: left; "> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center; ">5.</td><td style="text-align: left; "><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐmen háizi dōu zài zhèli
+                                ma?</em></span></td><td style="text-align: left; "><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你们孩子都在这里吗？</em></span></td><td style="text-align: left; ">Are all your children here?</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center; "> </td><td style="text-align: left; "><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Bù.　Liǎngge zài zhèli, yíge
+                                hái zài Měiguó.</em></span></td><td style="text-align: left; "><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">不，两个在这里，一个还在美国。</em></span></td><td style="text-align: left; ">No. Two are here, and one is still in America.</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center; "> </td><td style="text-align: left; "> </td><td style="text-align: left; "> </td><td style="text-align: left; "> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center; ">6.</td><td style="text-align: left; "><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ jiāli yǒu shénme
+                                rén?</em></span></td><td style="text-align: left; "><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你家里有什么人？</em></span></td><td style="text-align: left; ">What people are in your family?</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center; "> </td><td style="text-align: left; "><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Yǒu wǒ tàitai gēn sānge
+                                háizi.</em></span></td><td style="text-align: left; "><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">有我太太跟三个孩子。</em></span></td><td style="text-align: left; ">There's my wife and two children.</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center; "> </td><td style="text-align: left; "> </td><td style="text-align: left; "> </td><td style="text-align: left; "> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center; ">7.</td><td style="text-align: left; "><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ jiāli yǒu shénme
+                                rén?</em></span></td><td style="text-align: left; "><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你家里有什么人？</em></span></td><td style="text-align: left; ">What people are in your family?</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center; "> </td><td style="text-align: left; "><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Jiù yǒu wǒ fùqin,
+                                mǔqin.</em></span></td><td style="text-align: left; "><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">就有我父亲，母亲。</em></span></td><td style="text-align: left; ">Just my father and mother.</td></tr></tbody></table></div></section><footer/></body></html>

FSI-Chinese-MOD2-Textbook/out/epub3/ch01s06.xhtml

@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:epub="http://www.idpf.org/2007/ops" xmlns:m="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:pls="http://www.w3.org/2005/01/pronunciation-lexicon" xmlns:ssml="http://www.w3.org/2001/10/synthesis" xmlns:svg="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><head><title>Unit 4 Target List</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="docbook-epub.css"/><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.79.2"/><link rel="prev" href="ch01s05.xhtml" title="Unit 3 Target List"/><link rel="next" href="ch01s07.xhtml" title="Unit 5 Target List"/></head><body><header/><section class="section" title="Unit 4 Target List" epub:type="subchapter" id="d0e797"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both">Unit 4 Target List</h2></div></div></div><div class="informaltable"><table style="border: none;"><colgroup><col style="text-align: center; " class="c1"/><col style="text-align: left; " class="c2"/><col style="text-align: left; " class="c3"/><col style="text-align: left; " class="c4"/></colgroup><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center; ">1.</td><td style="text-align: left; "><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā míngtiān lái
+                                ma?</em></span></td><td style="text-align: left; "><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他明天来吗？</em></span></td><td style="text-align: left; ">Is he coming tomorrow?</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center; "> </td><td style="text-align: left; "><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā yǐjīng lái
+                                le.</em></span></td><td style="text-align: left; "><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他已经来了。</em></span></td><td style="text-align: left; ">He has already come.</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center; "> </td><td style="text-align: left; "> </td><td style="text-align: left; "> </td><td style="text-align: left; "> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center; ">2.</td><td style="text-align: left; "><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ péngyou lái le
+                                ma?</em></span></td><td style="text-align: left; "><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你朋友来了吗？</em></span></td><td style="text-align: left; ">Has your friend come?</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center; "> </td><td style="text-align: left; "><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā hái méi(you)
+                                lái.</em></span></td><td style="text-align: left; "><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">她还没来。</em></span></td><td style="text-align: left; ">She hasn't come yet.</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center; "> </td><td style="text-align: left; "> </td><td style="text-align: left; "> </td><td style="text-align: left; "> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center; ">3.</td><td style="text-align: left; "><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shi shénme shíhou
+                                dàode?</em></span></td><td style="text-align: left; "><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他是什么时候到的？</em></span></td><td style="text-align: left; ">When did he arrive?</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center; "> </td><td style="text-align: left; "><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shi zuótiān
+                                dàode.</em></span></td><td style="text-align: left; "><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他是昨天到的。</em></span></td><td style="text-align: left; ">He arrived yesterday.</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center; "> </td><td style="text-align: left; "> </td><td style="text-align: left; "> </td><td style="text-align: left; "> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center; ">4.</td><td style="text-align: left; "><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ shi yíge rén láide
+                                ma?</em></span></td><td style="text-align: left; "><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你是一个人来的吗？</em></span></td><td style="text-align: left; "> Did you come alone?</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center; "> </td><td style="text-align: left; "><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Bú shi, wǒ bú shi yíge rén
+                                láide.</em></span></td><td style="text-align: left; "><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">不是，我不是一个人来的。</em></span></td><td style="text-align: left; ">No, I didn't come alone.</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center; "> </td><td style="text-align: left; "> </td><td style="text-align: left; "> </td><td style="text-align: left; "> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center; ">5.</td><td style="text-align: left; "><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ něitiān
+                                zǒu?</em></span></td><td style="text-align: left; "><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你哪天走？</em></span></td><td style="text-align: left; ">What day are you leaving?</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center; "> </td><td style="text-align: left; "><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ jīntian
+                                zǒu.</em></span></td><td style="text-align: left; "><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我今天走。</em></span></td><td style="text-align: left; ">I'm leaving today.</td></tr></tbody></table></div></section><footer/></body></html>

FSI-Chinese-MOD2-Textbook/out/epub3/ch01s07.xhtml

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+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:epub="http://www.idpf.org/2007/ops" xmlns:m="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:pls="http://www.w3.org/2005/01/pronunciation-lexicon" xmlns:ssml="http://www.w3.org/2001/10/synthesis" xmlns:svg="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><head><title>Unit 5 Target List</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="docbook-epub.css"/><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.79.2"/><link rel="prev" href="ch01s06.xhtml" title="Unit 4 Target List"/><link rel="next" href="ch01s08.xhtml" title="Unit 6 Target List"/></head><body><header/><section class="section" title="Unit 5 Target List" epub:type="subchapter" id="d0e933"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both">Unit 5 Target List</h2></div></div></div><div class="informaltable"><table style="border: none;"><colgroup><col style="text-align: center; " class="c1"/><col style="text-align: left; " class="c2"/><col style="text-align: left; " class="c3"/><col style="text-align: left; " class="c4"/></colgroup><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center; ">1.</td><td style="text-align: left; "><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ shi zài nǎr
+                                shēngde?</em></span></td><td style="text-align: left; "><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你是在哪儿生的？</em></span></td><td style="text-align: left; ">Where were you born?</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center; "> </td><td style="text-align: left; "><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ shi zài Dézhōu
+                                shēngde.</em></span></td><td style="text-align: left; "><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我是在得州生的。</em></span></td><td style="text-align: left; ">I was born in Texas.</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center; "> </td><td style="text-align: left; "> </td><td style="text-align: left; "> </td><td style="text-align: left; "> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center; ">2.</td><td style="text-align: left; "><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐmen xīngqījǐ
+                                zǒu?</em></span></td><td style="text-align: left; "><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你们星期几走？</em></span></td><td style="text-align: left; ">What day of the week are you leaving?</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center; "> </td><td style="text-align: left; "><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒmen Xīngqītiān
+                                zǒu.</em></span></td><td style="text-align: left; "><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我们星期天走。</em></span></td><td style="text-align: left; ">We are leaving on Sunday.</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center; "> </td><td style="text-align: left; "> </td><td style="text-align: left; "> </td><td style="text-align: left; "> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center; ">3.</td><td style="text-align: left; "><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Ní shi něinián
+                                shēngde?</em></span></td><td style="text-align: left; "><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你是哪年生的？</em></span></td><td style="text-align: left; ">What year were you born?</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center; "> </td><td style="text-align: left; "><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ shi Yī jiǔ sān jiǔ nián
+                                shēngde.</em></span></td><td style="text-align: left; "><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我是一九三九年生的。</em></span></td><td style="text-align: left; ">I was born in 1939.</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center; "> </td><td style="text-align: left; "> </td><td style="text-align: left; "> </td><td style="text-align: left; "> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center; ">4.</td><td style="text-align: left; "><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ shi jǐyüè jíhào
+                                shēngde?</em></span></td><td style="text-align: left; "><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你是几月几号生的？</em></span></td><td style="text-align: left; ">What is your month and day of birth?</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center; "> </td><td style="text-align: left; "><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wó shi Qíyüe sìhào
+                                shēngde.</em></span></td><td style="text-align: left; "><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我是七月四号生的。</em></span></td><td style="text-align: left; ">I was born on July 4.</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center; "> </td><td style="text-align: left; "> </td><td style="text-align: left; "> </td><td style="text-align: left; "> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center; ">5.</td><td style="text-align: left; "><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ duō dà
+                                le?</em></span></td><td style="text-align: left; "><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你多大了？</em></span></td><td style="text-align: left; ">How old are you?</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center; "> </td><td style="text-align: left; "><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ sān shi wǔ
+                                le.</em></span></td><td style="text-align: left; "><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我三十五了。</em></span></td><td style="text-align: left; ">I'm 35.</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center; "> </td><td style="text-align: left; "> </td><td style="text-align: left; "> </td><td style="text-align: left; "> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center; ">6.</td><td style="text-align: left; "><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nímem nánháizi dōu jǐsuì
+                                le?</em></span></td><td style="text-align: left; "><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你们男孩子都几岁了？</em></span></td><td style="text-align: left; ">How old are your boys?</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center; "> </td><td style="text-align: left; "><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Yíge jiǔsuì le, yíge liùsuì
+                                le.</em></span></td><td style="text-align: left; "><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">一个九岁了，一个六岁了。</em></span></td><td style="text-align: left; ">One is nine and one is six.</td></tr></tbody></table></div></section><footer/></body></html>

FSI-Chinese-MOD2-Textbook/out/epub3/ch01s08.xhtml

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+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:epub="http://www.idpf.org/2007/ops" xmlns:m="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:pls="http://www.w3.org/2005/01/pronunciation-lexicon" xmlns:ssml="http://www.w3.org/2001/10/synthesis" xmlns:svg="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><head><title>Unit 6 Target List</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="docbook-epub.css"/><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.79.2"/><link rel="prev" href="ch01s07.xhtml" title="Unit 5 Target List"/><link rel="next" href="ch01s09.xhtml" title="Unit 7 Target List"/></head><body><header/><section class="section" title="Unit 6 Target List" epub:type="subchapter" id="d0e1095"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both">Unit 6 Target List</h2></div></div></div><div class="informaltable"><table style="border: none;"><colgroup><col style="text-align: center; " class="c1"/><col style="text-align: left; " class="c2"/><col style="text-align: left; " class="c3"/><col style="text-align: left; " class="c4"/></colgroup><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center; ">1.</td><td style="text-align: left; "><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ zhù duó
+                                jiǔ?</em></span></td><td style="text-align: left; "><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你住多久？</em></span></td><td style="text-align: left; ">How long are you staying?</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center; "> </td><td style="text-align: left; "><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ zhù
+                                yìnián.</em></span></td><td style="text-align: left; "><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我住一年。</em></span></td><td style="text-align: left; ">I'm staying one year.</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center; "> </td><td style="text-align: left; "> </td><td style="text-align: left; "> </td><td style="text-align: left; "> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center; ">2.</td><td style="text-align: left; "><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ tàitai zài Xiānggǎng zhù
+                                duó jiǔ?</em></span></td><td style="text-align: left; "><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你太太在香港住多久？</em></span></td><td style="text-align: left; ">How long is your wife staying in Hong Kong?</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center; "> </td><td style="text-align: left; "><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ xiǎng tā zhù
+                                liǎngtiān.</em></span></td><td style="text-align: left; "><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我想她住两天。</em></span></td><td style="text-align: left; ">I think she is staying two days.</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center; "> </td><td style="text-align: left; "> </td><td style="text-align: left; "> </td><td style="text-align: left; "> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center; ">3.</td><td style="text-align: left; "><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ xiǎng zài Táiwān zhù duó
+                                jiǔ?</em></span></td><td style="text-align: left; "><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你想在台湾住多久？</em></span></td><td style="text-align: left; ">How long are you thinking of staying in Taiwan?</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center; "> </td><td style="text-align: left; "><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ xiǎng zhù liùge
+                                yüè.</em></span></td><td style="text-align: left; "><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我想住六个月。</em></span></td><td style="text-align: left; ">I'm thinking of staying six months.</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center; "> </td><td style="text-align: left; "> </td><td style="text-align: left; "> </td><td style="text-align: left; "> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center; ">4.</td><td style="text-align: left; "><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ láile duó jiǔ
+                                le?</em></span></td><td style="text-align: left; "><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你来了多久了？</em></span></td><td style="text-align: left; ">How long have you been here?</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center; "> </td><td style="text-align: left; "><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ láile liǎngge xīnqī
+                                le.</em></span></td><td style="text-align: left; "><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我来了两个星期。</em></span></td><td style="text-align: left; ">I have been here two weeks.</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center; "> </td><td style="text-align: left; "> </td><td style="text-align: left; "> </td><td style="text-align: left; "> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center; ">5.</td><td style="text-align: left; "><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ tàitai zài Xiānggǎng
+                                zhùle dó jiǔ?</em></span></td><td style="text-align: left; "><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你太太在香港住了多久？</em></span></td><td style="text-align: left; ">How long did your wife stay in Hong Kong?</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center; "> </td><td style="text-align: left; "><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā zhùle
+                                liǎngtiān.</em></span></td><td style="text-align: left; "><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">她住了两天。</em></span></td><td style="text-align: left; ">She stayed two days.</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center; "> </td><td style="text-align: left; "> </td><td style="text-align: left; "> </td><td style="text-align: left; "> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center; ">6.</td><td style="text-align: left; "><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Lǐ Tàitai méi
+                                lái.</em></span></td><td style="text-align: left; "><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">李太太没来。</em></span></td><td style="text-align: left; ">Mrs. <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Lǐ</em></span>
+                            didn't come.</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center; "> </td><td style="text-align: left; "> </td><td style="text-align: left; "> </td><td style="text-align: left; "> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center; ">7.</td><td style="text-align: left; "><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ cóngqián méi láiguo. Wǒ
+                                tàitai láiguo.</em></span></td><td style="text-align: left; "><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我从前没来过。我太太来过。</em></span></td><td style="text-align: left; ">I have never been here before. My wife has been here.</td></tr></tbody></table></div></section><footer/></body></html>

FSI-Chinese-MOD2-Textbook/out/epub3/ch01s09.xhtml

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+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:epub="http://www.idpf.org/2007/ops" xmlns:m="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:pls="http://www.w3.org/2005/01/pronunciation-lexicon" xmlns:ssml="http://www.w3.org/2001/10/synthesis" xmlns:svg="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><head><title>Unit 7 Target List</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="docbook-epub.css"/><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.79.2"/><link rel="prev" href="ch01s08.xhtml" title="Unit 6 Target List"/><link rel="next" href="ch01s10.xhtml" title="Unit 8 Target List"/></head><body><header/><section class="section" title="Unit 7 Target List" epub:type="subchapter" id="d0e1266"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both">Unit 7 Target List</h2></div></div></div><div class="informaltable"><table style="border: none;"><colgroup><col style="text-align: center; " class="c1"/><col style="text-align: center; " class="c2"/><col style="text-align: left; " class="c3"/><col class="c4"/><col class="c5"/></colgroup><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center; ">1.</td><td style="text-align: center; ">A:</td><td style="text-align: left; "><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nín zài náli
+                                gōngzuò?</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">您在哪里工作？</em></span></td><td>Where do you work?</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center; "> </td><td style="text-align: center; ">B:</td><td style="text-align: left; "><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ zài Měiguó Guówùyàn
+                                gōngzuò.</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我在美国国务院工作。</em></span></td><td>I work with the State Department.</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center; "> </td><td style="text-align: center; "> </td><td style="text-align: left; "> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center; ">2.</td><td style="text-align: center; ">A:</td><td style="text-align: left; "><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Ní zai náli
+                                gōngzuò?</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">您在哪里工作？</em></span></td><td>Where do you work?</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center; "> </td><td style="text-align: center; ">B:</td><td style="text-align: left; "><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ shi
+                                xüsheng.</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我是学生。</em></span></td><td>I'm student.</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center; "> </td><td style="text-align: center; "> </td><td style="text-align: left; "> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center; ">3.</td><td style="text-align: center; ">A:</td><td style="text-align: left; "><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ lái zuò
+                                shénme?</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">您来做什么？</em></span></td><td>What did you come here to do?</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center; "> </td><td style="text-align: center; ">B:</td><td style="text-align: left; "><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ lái niàn
+                                shū.</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我来念书。</em></span></td><td>I came here to study.</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center; "> </td><td style="text-align: center; "> </td><td style="text-align: left; "> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center; ">4.</td><td style="text-align: center; ">A:</td><td style="text-align: left; "><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ niàn
+                                shénme?</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你念什么？</em></span></td><td>What are you studying?</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center; "> </td><td style="text-align: center; ">B:</td><td style="text-align: left; "><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ xüé
+                                Zhōngwén.</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我学中文。</em></span></td><td>I'm studying Chinese.</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center; "> </td><td style="text-align: center; "> </td><td style="text-align: left; "> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center; ">5.</td><td style="text-align: center; ">A:</td><td style="text-align: left; "><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ zài dàxüé niànguo lìshǐ
+                                ma?</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你在大学念过历史吗？</em></span></td><td>Did you study history in college?</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center; "> </td><td style="text-align: center; ">B:</td><td style="text-align: left; "><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Niànguo.</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">学念。</em></span></td><td>Yes.</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center; "> </td><td style="text-align: center; "> </td><td style="text-align: left; "> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center; ">6.</td><td style="text-align: center; ">A:</td><td style="text-align: left; "><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐmen huì shuō Zhōngwén ma?
+                            </em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你们会说中文吗？</em></span></td><td>Can you speak Chinese?</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center; "> </td><td style="text-align: center; ">B:</td><td style="text-align: left; "><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ tàitai bú huǐ shuō, wǒ
+                                huì shuō yìdiǎn.</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我太太不会说，我会说一点。</em></span></td><td>My wife can't speak it; I can speak it a little.</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center; "> </td><td style="text-align: center; "> </td><td style="text-align: left; "> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center; ">7.</td><td style="text-align: center; ">A:</td><td style="text-align: left; "><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐde Zhōngguo huà hěn
+                                hǎo.</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你的中国话很好。</em></span></td><td>Your Chinese is very good.</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center; "> </td><td style="text-align: center; ">B:</td><td style="text-align: left; "><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Náli, náli. Wǒ jiù huì shuō
+                                yìdiǎn.</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">哪里，哪里。我就说一点。</em></span></td><td>Not at all. I can speak only a little.</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center; "> </td><td style="text-align: center; "> </td><td style="text-align: left; "> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center; ">8.</td><td style="text-align: center; ">A:</td><td style="text-align: left; "><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ shi zài náli xüéde
+                                Zhōngzén?</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你是在哪里学的中文？</em></span></td><td>Where did you study Chinese?</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center; "> </td><td style="text-align: center; ">B:</td><td style="text-align: left; "><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wó shi zài Huáshèngdùn
+                                xüéde.</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我是在华盛顿学的。</em></span></td><td>I studied it in Washington.</td></tr></tbody></table></div></section><footer/></body></html>

FSI-Chinese-MOD2-Textbook/out/epub3/ch01s10.xhtml

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+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:epub="http://www.idpf.org/2007/ops" xmlns:m="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:pls="http://www.w3.org/2005/01/pronunciation-lexicon" xmlns:ssml="http://www.w3.org/2001/10/synthesis" xmlns:svg="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><head><title>Unit 8 Target List</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="docbook-epub.css"/><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.79.2"/><link rel="prev" href="ch01s09.xhtml" title="Unit 7 Target List"/><link rel="next" href="ch01s11.xhtml" title="Unit 1"/></head><body><header/><section class="section" title="Unit 8 Target List" epub:type="subchapter" id="d0e1520"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both">Unit 8 Target List</h2></div></div></div><div class="informaltable"><table style="border: none;"><colgroup><col style="text-align: center; " class="c1"/><col style="text-align: center; " class="c2"/><col style="text-align: left; " class="c3"/><col class="c4"/><col class="c5"/></colgroup><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center; ">1.</td><td style="text-align: center; ">A:</td><td style="text-align: left; "><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ jīntiān hái yǒu kè
+                                ma?</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你今天还有课吗？</em></span></td><td>Do you have any more classes today?</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center; "> </td><td style="text-align: center; ">B:</td><td style="text-align: left; "><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Méiyou kè
+                                le.</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">没有课了。</em></span></td><td>I don't have any more classes.</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center; "> </td><td style="text-align: center; "> </td><td style="text-align: left; "> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center; ">2.</td><td style="text-align: center; ">A:</td><td style="text-align: left; "><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ cóngqián niàn Yīngwén
+                                niànle duó jiǔ?</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你从前念英文念了多久？</em></span></td><td>How long did you study English?</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center; "> </td><td style="text-align: center; ">B:</td><td style="text-align: left; "><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ niàn Yīngwén niànle
+                                liùniàn.</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我念英文念了六年。</em></span></td><td>I studied English for six years.</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center; "> </td><td style="text-align: center; "> </td><td style="text-align: left; "> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center; ">3.</td><td style="text-align: center; ">A:</td><td style="text-align: left; "><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ niàn Fàwén niànle duó
+                                jiǔ le?</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你念法文念了多久了？</em></span></td><td>How long have you been studying French?</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center; "> </td><td style="text-align: center; ">B:</td><td style="text-align: left; "><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ niànle yìnián
+                                le.</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我念了一年了。</em></span></td><td>I've been studying it for one year.</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center; "> </td><td style="text-align: center; "> </td><td style="text-align: left; "> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center; ">4.</td><td style="text-align: center; ">A:</td><td style="text-align: left; "><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Qǜnián wǒ hái bú huì xiě
+                                Zhōnggui zì.</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">去年我还不会写中国字。</em></span></td><td>Last year, I couldn't write Chinese characters.</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center; "> </td><td style="text-align: center; ">B:</td><td style="text-align: left; "><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Xiànzài wǒ huì xiě yìdiǎn
+                                le.</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">现在我会写一点了。</em></span></td><td>Now, I can write a little.</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center; "> </td><td style="text-align: center; "> </td><td style="text-align: left; "> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center; ">5.</td><td style="text-align: center; ">A:</td><td style="text-align: left; "><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ fùqin shi jǖnrén
+                                ma?</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你父亲是军人吗？</em></span></td><td>Is your father a military man?</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center; "> </td><td style="text-align: center; ">B:</td><td style="text-align: left; "><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Shì, tā shi hǎijǖn
+                                jǖnguān.</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">是，他是海军陆军。</em></span></td><td>Yes, he's a naval officer.</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center; "> </td><td style="text-align: center; "> </td><td style="text-align: left; "> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center; ">6.</td><td style="text-align: center; ">A:</td><td style="text-align: left; "><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ jīntiān bù lái
+                                le.</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我今天不来了。</em></span></td><td>I'm not coming today.</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center; "> </td><td style="text-align: center; ">B:</td><td style="text-align: left; "><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ bìng
+                            le.</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我病了。</em></span></td><td>I'm sick.</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center; "> </td><td style="text-align: center; "> </td><td style="text-align: left; "> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center; ">7.</td><td style="text-align: center; ">A:</td><td style="text-align: left; "><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Jīntiān hǎo le
+                                méiyou?</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">今天好了没有？</em></span></td><td>Are you better today?</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center; "> </td><td style="text-align: center; ">B:</td><td style="text-align: left; "><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Jīntiān hǎo
+                                le.</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">今天好了。</em></span></td><td>Today, I'm better.</td></tr></tbody></table></div></section><footer/></body></html>

FSI-Chinese-MOD2-Textbook/out/epub3/docbook-epub.css

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+
+
+/********************************/
+/* start of styles in block.xsl */
+
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+  font-weight: bold;
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+div.blockquote-title {
+  font-weight: bold;
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+span.msgmain-title {
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+  margin-top: 1em;
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+}
+
+/* end of styles in block.xsl */
+/********************************/
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+/* start of styles in autotoc.xsl */
+
+/* top level entries */
+nav>ol>li>a {
+  margin-top: 1em;
+  margin-bottom: 1em;
+}
+
+
+/* end of styles in autotoc.xsl */
+/********************************/
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+/* start of styles in formal.xsl */
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+div.figure-title {
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+}
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+div.example-title {
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+div.sidebar-title {
+  font-weight: bold;
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+nav ol li a {
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+font-family: sans-serif;
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+#guide {
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+

FSI-Chinese-MOD2-Textbook/out/epub3/index.xhtml

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+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:epub="http://www.idpf.org/2007/ops" xmlns:m="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:pls="http://www.w3.org/2005/01/pronunciation-lexicon" xmlns:ssml="http://www.w3.org/2001/10/synthesis" xmlns:svg="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><head><title>Chapter 1. Module 2: Biographic Information</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="docbook-epub.css"/><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.79.2"/><link rel="next" href="ch01s02.xhtml" title="Tapes for BIO and associated modules"/></head><body><header/><section class="chapter" title="Chapter 1. Module 2: Biographic Information" epub:type="chapter" id="d0e3"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title">Chapter 1. Module 2: Biographic Information</h2></div></div></div><p>The Biographic Information Module provides you with linguistic and cultural skills needed
+        for a simple conversation typical of a first-meeting situation in China. These skills
+        include those needed at the beginning of a conversation (greetings, introductions, and forms
+        of address), in the middle of a conversation (understanding and answering questions about
+        your­self and your immediate family), and at the end of a conversation
+        (leave-taking).</p><p> Before starting this module, you must take and pass the ORN Criterion Test. The resource
+        modules Pronunciation and Romanization and Numbers (tapes 1-4) are also prerequisites to the
+        BIO Module.</p><p> The Criterion Test will focus largely on this module, but material from Module 1 and
+        associated resource modules may also be included.</p><section class="section" title="Objectives" epub:type="subchapter" id="d0e12"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both">Objectives</h2></div></div></div><p>Upon successful completion of the module, the student should be able to:</p><div class="orderedlist" epub:type="list"><ol class="orderedlist" type="1"><li class="listitem" epub:type="list-item"><p> Pronounce correctly any word from the Target Lists of ORN or BIO, properly
+                    distinguishing sounds and tones, using the proper stress and neutral tones, and
+                    making the necessary tone changes.</p></li><li class="listitem" epub:type="list-item"><p> Pronounce correctly any sentence from the BIO Target Lists, with proper
+                    pauses and intonation, that is, without obscuring the tones with English
+                    intonation.</p></li><li class="listitem" epub:type="list-item"><p> Use polite formulas in asking and answering questions about identity (name),
+                    health, age, and other basic information.</p></li><li class="listitem" epub:type="list-item"><p>Reply to questions with the Chinese equivalents of "yes" and "no"</p></li><li class="listitem" epub:type="list-item"><p> Ask and answer questions about families, including who the members are, how
+                    old they are, and where they are.</p></li><li class="listitem" epub:type="list-item"><p> Ask and answer questions about a stay in China, including the date of
+                    arrival, location-purpose-duration of stay, previous visits, traveling
+                    companions, and date of departure.</p></li><li class="listitem" epub:type="list-item"><p> Ask and answer questions about work or study, identification of occupation,
+                    the location, and the duration.</p></li><li class="listitem" epub:type="list-item"><p> Give the English equivalent for any Chinese sentence in the BIO Target
+                    Lists.</p></li><li class="listitem" epub:type="list-item"><p>Be able to say any Chinese sentence in the BIO Target Lists when cued with its
+                    English equivalent.</p></li><li class="listitem" epub:type="list-item"><p>Take part in a short Chinese conversation, using expressions included in the
+                    BIO Target List sentences.</p></li></ol></div></section></section><footer/></body></html>

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+      <dc:title id="pub-title">Module 2: Biographic Information</dc:title>
+      <meta property="dcterms:title" id="meta-title">Module 2: Biographic Information</meta>
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+      <meta property="dcterms:language" id="meta-language">en</meta>
+      <meta property="dcterms:modified">2020-07-04T13:25:15Z</meta><!--The preceding date value is actually local time (not UTC) in UTC format because there is no function in XSLT 1.0 to generate a correct UTC time-->
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+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><?xml-model href="http://docbook.org/xml/5.0/rng/docbook.rng" schematypens="http://relaxng.org/ns/structure/1.0"?><?xml-model href="http://docbook.org/xml/5.0/rng/docbook.rng" type="application/xml" schematypens="http://purl.oclc.org/dsdl/schematron"?><chapter xmlns="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" version="5.0">
+    <title>Module 2: Biographic Information</title>
+    <para>The Biographic Information Module provides you with linguistic and cultural skills needed
+        for a simple conversation typical of a first-meeting situation in China. These skills
+        include those needed at the beginning of a conversation (greetings, introductions, and forms
+        of address), in the middle of a conversation (understanding and answering questions about
+        your­self and your immediate family), and at the end of a conversation
+        (leave-taking).</para>
+    <para> Before starting this module, you must take and pass the ORN Criterion Test. The resource
+        modules Pronunciation and Romanization and Numbers (tapes 1-4) are also prerequisites to the
+        BIO Module.</para>
+    <para> The Criterion Test will focus largely on this module, but material from Module 1 and
+        associated resource modules may also be included.</para>
+    <section>
+        <title>Objectives</title>
+        <para>Upon successful completion of the module, the student should be able to:</para>
+        <orderedlist>
+            <listitem>
+                <para> Pronounce correctly any word from the Target Lists of ORN or BIO, properly
+                    distinguishing sounds and tones, using the proper stress and neutral tones, and
+                    making the necessary tone changes.</para>
+            </listitem>
+            <listitem>
+                <para> Pronounce correctly any sentence from the BIO Target Lists, with proper
+                    pauses and intonation, that is, without obscuring the tones with English
+                    intonation.</para>
+            </listitem>
+            <listitem>
+                <para> Use polite formulas in asking and answering questions about identity (name),
+                    health, age, and other basic information.</para>
+            </listitem>
+            <listitem>
+                <para>Reply to questions with the Chinese equivalents of "yes" and "no"</para>
+            </listitem>
+
+            <listitem>
+                <para> Ask and answer questions about families, including who the members are, how
+                    old they are, and where they are.</para>
+            </listitem>
+            <listitem>
+                <para> Ask and answer questions about a stay in China, including the date of
+                    arrival, location-purpose-duration of stay, previous visits, traveling
+                    companions, and date of departure.</para>
+            </listitem>
+            <listitem>
+                <para> Ask and answer questions about work or study, identification of occupation,
+                    the location, and the duration.</para>
+            </listitem>
+            <listitem>
+                <para> Give the English equivalent for any Chinese sentence in the BIO Target
+                    Lists.</para>
+            </listitem>
+            <listitem>
+                <para>Be able to say any Chinese sentence in the BIO Target Lists when cued with its
+                    English equivalent.</para>
+            </listitem>
+            <listitem>
+                <para>Take part in a short Chinese conversation, using expressions included in the
+                    BIO Target List sentences.</para>
+            </listitem>
+        </orderedlist>
+
+
+    </section>
+    <?custom-pagebreak?>
+    <section>
+        <title>Tapes for BIO and associated modules</title>
+        <para><emphasis role="bold">Biographic information (BIO)</emphasis></para>
+        <informaltable>
+            <tgroup cols="7">
+                <colspec colnum="1" colname="col1"/>
+                <colspec colnum="2" colname="col2"/>
+                <colspec colnum="3" colname="col3"/>
+                <colspec colnum="4" colname="col4"/>
+                <colspec colnum="5" colname="col5"/>
+                <colspec colnum="6" colname="col6"/>
+                <colspec colnum="7" colname="col7"/>
+                <tbody>
+                    <row>
+                        <entry>Unit 1:</entry>
+                        <entry>1</entry>
+                        <entry>C-l</entry>
+                        <entry>1 p-l</entry>
+                        <entry>1&amp;2 D-l</entry>
+                        <entry>1 C-2</entry>
+                        <entry>1 P-2</entry>
+                    </row>
+                    <row>
+                        <entry>Unit 2:</entry>
+                        <entry>2</entry>
+                        <entry>C-l</entry>
+                        <entry>2 P-l</entry>
+                        <entry/>
+                        <entry>2 C-2</entry>
+                        <entry>2 P-2</entry>
+                    </row>
+                    <row>
+                        <entry>Unit 3:</entry>
+                        <entry>3</entry>
+                        <entry>C-l</entry>
+                        <entry>3 P-l</entry>
+                        <entry>3&amp;4 D-l</entry>
+                        <entry>3 C-2</entry>
+                        <entry>3 P-2</entry>
+                    </row>
+                    <row>
+                        <entry>Unit 4:</entry>
+                        <entry>4</entry>
+                        <entry>C-l</entry>
+                        <entry>4 P-l</entry>
+                        <entry/>
+                        <entry>4 C-2</entry>
+                        <entry>4 P-2</entry>
+                    </row>
+                    <row>
+                        <entry>Unit 5:</entry>
+                        <entry>5</entry>
+                        <entry>C-l</entry>
+                        <entry>5 P-l</entry>
+                        <entry>5&amp;6 D-l</entry>
+                        <entry>5 C-2</entry>
+                        <entry>5 P-2</entry>
+                    </row>
+                    <row>
+                        <entry>Unit 6:</entry>
+                        <entry>6</entry>
+                        <entry>C-l</entry>
+                        <entry>6 P-l</entry>
+                        <entry/>
+                        <entry>6 C-2</entry>
+                        <entry>6 P-2</entry>
+                    </row>
+                    <row>
+                        <entry>Unit 7:</entry>
+                        <entry>7</entry>
+                        <entry>C-l</entry>
+                        <entry>7 P-l</entry>
+                        <entry>7&amp;8 D-l</entry>
+                        <entry>7C-2</entry>
+                        <entry>7 P-2</entry>
+                    </row>
+                    <row>
+                        <entry>Unit 8:</entry>
+                        <entry>8</entry>
+                        <entry>C-l</entry>
+                        <entry>8 P-l</entry>
+                        <entry/>
+                        <entry>8 C-2</entry>
+                        <entry>8 P-2</entry>
+                    </row>
+                </tbody>
+            </tgroup>
+        </informaltable>
+        <para>Units 1-4 R-1 </para>
+        <para>Units 5-8 R-1</para>
+        <para><emphasis role="bold">Classroom Expressions (CE)</emphasis></para>
+        <para>CE 2</para>
+        <para><emphasis role="bold">Time and Dates (T&amp;D)</emphasis></para>
+        <para>T&amp;D 1 T&amp;D 2</para>
+    </section>
+    <?custom-pagebreak?>
+    <section>
+        <title>Unit 1 Target List</title>
+        <para>
+            <informaltable colsep="0" rowsep="0" frame="none">
+                <tgroup cols="4">
+                    <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
+                    <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="4.0*" align="left"/>
+                    <colspec colname="c3" colnum="3" colwidth="4.0*" align="left"/>
+                    <colspec colname="c4" colnum="4" colwidth="4.0*" align="left"/>
+                    <tbody>
+                        <row>
+                            <entry>1.</entry>
+                            <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Qīnwèn, nǐ zhù zai
+                                    nǎr?</foreignphrase></entry>
+                            <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">亲问，你住在那儿？</foreignphrase></entry>
+                            <entry>May I ask, where are you staying?</entry>
+                        </row>
+                        <row>
+                            <entry/>
+                            <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ zhù zai Běijīng
+                                    Fāndiàn.</foreignphrase></entry>
+                            <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">我住在北京饭店</foreignphrase></entry>
+                            <entry>I'm staying at the <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Běijīng</foreignphrase> Hotel.</entry>
+                        </row>
+                        <row>
+                            <entry/>
+                            <entry/>
+                            <entry/>
+                            <entry/>
+                        </row>
+                        <row>
+                            <entry>2.</entry>
+                            <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ zhù zai něige
+                                    fàndiàn?</foreignphrase></entry>
+                            <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">你住在哪个饭店？</foreignphrase></entry>
+                            <entry>Which hotel are you staying at?</entry>
+                        </row>
+                        <row>
+                            <entry/>
+                            <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ zhù zai nèige
+                                    fàndiàn.</foreignphrase></entry>
+                            <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">我住在那个饭店。</foreignphrase></entry>
+                            <entry>I'm staying at that hotel.</entry>
+                        </row>
+                        <row>
+                            <entry/>
+                            <entry/>
+                            <entry/>
+                            <entry/>
+                        </row>
+                        <row>
+                            <entry>3.</entry>
+                            <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ zhù zai zhèige
+                                    fàndiàn ma?</foreignphrase></entry>
+                            <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">你住在这个饭店吗？</foreignphrase></entry>
+                            <entry>Are you staying at this hotel?</entry>
+                        </row>
+                        <row>
+                            <entry/>
+                            <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Bù, wǒ bú zhù zai
+                                    zhèige fàndiàn.</foreignphrase></entry>
+                            <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">不，我不住在这个饭店。</foreignphrase></entry>
+                            <entry>No, I'm not staying at this hotel.</entry>
+                        </row>
+                        <row>
+                            <entry/>
+                            <entry/>
+                            <entry/>
+                            <entry/>
+                        </row>
+                        <row>
+                            <entry>4.</entry>
+                            <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ zhù zai Mínzú
+                                    Fàndiàn?</foreignphrase></entry>
+                            <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">你住在民族饭店？</foreignphrase></entry>
+                            <entry>Are you staying at the Nationalities Hotel?</entry>
+                        </row>
+                        <row>
+                            <entry/>
+                            <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Bù, wǒ bú zhù zai Mínzú
+                                    Fàndiàn.</foreignphrase></entry>
+                            <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">不，我不住在民族饭店。</foreignphrase></entry>
+                            <entry>No, I'm not staying at the Nationalities Hotel.</entry>
+                        </row>
+                        <row>
+                            <entry/>
+                            <entry/>
+                            <entry/>
+                            <entry/>
+                        </row>
+                        <row>
+                            <entry>5.</entry>
+                            <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Něiwèi shi Gāo
+                                    Tóngzhì?</foreignphrase></entry>
+                            <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">哪位是高同志？</foreignphrase></entry>
+                            <entry>Which one is Comrade <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Gāo</foreignphrase></entry>
+                        </row>
+                        <row>
+                            <entry/>
+                            <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nèiwèi shi Gāo
+                                    Tóngzhì.</foreignphrase></entry>
+                            <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">那位是高同志</foreignphrase></entry>
+                            <entry>That one is Comrade <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Gāo</foreignphrase>.</entry>
+                        </row>
+                        <row>
+                            <entry/>
+                            <entry/>
+                            <entry/>
+                            <entry/>
+                        </row>
+                        <row>
+                            <entry>6.</entry>
+                            <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Zǎo. Nuòwǎkè nǚshì! Nǐn
+                                    hǎo.</foreignphrase></entry>
+                            <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">早。
+                                诺瓦克女士！您好</foreignphrase></entry>
+                            <entry>Good morning. Miss Nowak! How are you?</entry>
+                        </row>
+                        <row>
+                            <entry/>
+                            <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ hěn
+                                    hǎo.</foreignphrase></entry>
+                            <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">我很好</foreignphrase></entry>
+                            <entry>I'm very well.</entry>
+                        </row>
+                        <row>
+                            <entry/>
+                            <entry/>
+                            <entry/>
+                            <entry/>
+                        </row>
+                        <row>
+                            <entry>7.</entry>
+                            <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ shi Měiguó nǎrde
+                                    rén?</foreignphrase></entry>
+                            <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">请问，你是美国哪儿个人</foreignphrase></entry>
+                            <entry>Where are you from in America?</entry>
+                        </row>
+                        <row>
+                            <entry/>
+                            <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ shi Jiāzhōu
+                                    Jiǔjīnshān rén.</foreignphrase></entry>
+                            <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">我是加州旧金山人</foreignphrase></entry>
+                            <entry>I'm from San Francisco, California.</entry>
+                        </row>
+                    </tbody>
+                </tgroup>
+            </informaltable>
+        </para>
+    </section>
+    <?custom-pagebreak?>
+    <section>
+        <title>Unit 2 Target List</title>
+
+        <informaltable colsep="0" frame="none" rowsep="0">
+            <tgroup cols="4">
+                <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
+                <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="4.0*" align="left"/>
+                <colspec colname="c3" colnum="3" colwidth="4.0*" align="left"/>
+                <colspec colname="c4" colnum="4" colwidth="4.0*" align="left"/>
+                <tbody>
+                    <row>
+                        <entry>1.</entry>
+                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ péngyou jiā zài náli?
+                            </foreignphrase></entry>
+                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">你朋友家在哪里？</foreignphrase></entry>
+                        <entry>Where is your friend's house?</entry>
+                    </row>
+                    <row>
+                        <entry/>
+                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā jiā zài Dàlǐ
+                                Jiē.</foreignphrase></entry>
+                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">他家在大理街。</foreignphrase></entry>
+                        <entry>His house is on <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Dàlǐ</foreignphrase> street.</entry>
+                    </row>
+                    <row>
+                        <entry/>
+                        <entry/>
+                        <entry/>
+                        <entry/>
+                    </row>
+                    <row>
+                        <entry>2.</entry>
+                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ péngyoude dìzhǐ shi
+                                ...?</foreignphrase></entry>
+                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">你朋友的地址是。。。？</foreignphrase></entry>
+                        <entry>What is your friend's address?</entry>
+                    </row>
+                    <row>
+                        <entry/>
+                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tāde dìzhǐ shi Dàlǐ Jiē
+                                Sìshièr hào.</foreignphrase></entry>
+                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">他的地址是大理街四十二号。</foreignphrase></entry>
+                        <entry>His address is No. 42 <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Dàlǐ</foreignphrase> Street.</entry>
+                    </row>
+                    <row>
+                        <entry/>
+                        <entry/>
+                        <entry/>
+                        <entry/>
+                    </row>
+                    <row>
+                        <entry>3.</entry>
+                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ shi Wèi Shàoxiào
+                                ba?</foreignphrase></entry>
+                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">你是韦少校把？</foreignphrase></entry>
+                        <entry>You are Major Weiss, aren't you?</entry>
+                    </row>
+                    <row>
+                        <entry/>
+                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Shìde.</foreignphrase></entry>
+                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">是的。</foreignphrase></entry>
+                        <entry>Yes.</entry>
+                    </row>
+                    <row>
+                        <entry/>
+                        <entry/>
+                        <entry/>
+                        <entry/>
+                    </row>
+                    <row>
+                        <entry>4.</entry>
+                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nà shi Guóbīn Dàfàndiàn
+                                ba?</foreignphrase></entry>
+                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">那是国宾大饭店吧？</foreignphrase></entry>
+                        <entry>That is Ambassador Hotel, isn't it?</entry>
+                    </row>
+                    <row>
+                        <entry/>
+                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Shìde, nà shi Guóbīn
+                                Dàfàndiàn.</foreignphrase></entry>
+                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">是的，那是国宾大饭店。</foreignphrase></entry>
+                        <entry>Yes, that's the Ambassador Hotel.</entry>
+                    </row>
+                    <row>
+                        <entry/>
+                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ zhù zai nàli
+                                ma?</foreignphrase></entry>
+                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">你住在那里吗？</foreignphrase></entry>
+                        <entry>Are you staying there?</entry>
+                    </row>
+                    <row>
+                        <entry/>
+                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Bù, wǒ zhù zai
+                                zhèli.</foreignphrase></entry>
+                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">不，我住在这里</foreignphrase></entry>
+                        <entry>No, I'm staying here.</entry>
+                    </row>
+                    <row>
+                        <entry/>
+                        <entry/>
+                        <entry/>
+                        <entry/>
+                    </row>
+                    <row>
+                        <entry>5.</entry>
+                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ péngyou zài Táiběi
+                                gōngzuò ma?</foreignphrase></entry>
+                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">你朋友在台北工作吗？</foreignphrase></entry>
+                        <entry>Does your friend work in Taipei? </entry>
+                    </row>
+                    <row>
+                        <entry/>
+                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā bú zài Táiběi gōngzuò;
+                                tā zài Táizhōng gōngzuò.</foreignphrase></entry>
+                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">他不在台北工作；他在台中工作。</foreignphrase></entry>
+                        <entry>He doesn't work in Taipei; he works in Taichung.</entry>
+                    </row>
+                    <row>
+                        <entry/>
+                        <entry/>
+                        <entry/>
+                        <entry/>
+                    </row>
+                    <row>
+                        <entry>6.</entry>
+                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ zài náli
+                                gōngzuò?</foreignphrase></entry>
+                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">你在哪里工作？</foreignphrase></entry>
+                        <entry>Where do you work?</entry>
+                    </row>
+                    <row>
+                        <entry/>
+                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ zài Wǔguānchù
+                                gōngzuò.</foreignphrase></entry>
+                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">我在武官处工作。</foreignphrase></entry>
+                        <entry>I work at the defense attache's office.</entry>
+                    </row>
+                    <row>
+                        <entry/>
+                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ zài yínháng
+                                gōngzuò.</foreignphrase></entry>
+                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">我在银行工作。</foreignphrase></entry>
+                        <entry>I work at a bank.</entry>
+                    </row>
+                </tbody>
+            </tgroup>
+        </informaltable>
+    </section>
+    <?custom-pagebreak?>
+    <section>
+        <title>Unit 3 Target List</title>
+        <informaltable colsep="0" frame="none" rowsep="0">
+            <tgroup cols="4">
+                <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
+                <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="4.0*" align="left"/>
+                <colspec colname="c3" colnum="3" colwidth="4.0*" align="left"/>
+                <colspec colname="c4" colnum="4" colwidth="4.0*" align="left"/>
+                <tbody>
+                    <row>
+                        <entry>1.</entry>
+                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐmen yǒu háizi
+                                ma?</foreignphrase></entry>
+                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">你们有孩子</foreignphrase></entry>
+                        <entry>Do you have children?</entry>
+                    </row>
+                    <row>
+                        <entry/>
+                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Yǒu, wǒmen
+                                yǒu.</foreignphrase></entry>
+                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">有，我们有。</foreignphrase></entry>
+                        <entry>Yes, we have.</entry>
+                    </row>
+                    <row>
+                        <entry/>
+                        <entry/>
+                        <entry/>
+                        <entry/>
+                    </row>
+                    <row>
+                        <entry>2.</entry>
+                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Liú Xiānsheng méiyou Měiguó
+                                péngyou.</foreignphrase></entry>
+                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">刘先生没有美国朋友。</foreignphrase></entry>
+                        <entry>Mr. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Liú</foreignphrase>
+                            doesn't have any American friends.</entry>
+                    </row>
+                    <row>
+                        <entry/>
+                        <entry/>
+                        <entry/>
+                        <entry/>
+                    </row>
+                    <row>
+                        <entry>3.</entry>
+                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐmen yǒu jǐge nánháizi,
+                                jǐge nǚháizi?</foreignphrase></entry>
+                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">你们有几个男孩子，几个女孩子？</foreignphrase></entry>
+                        <entry>How many boys and how many girls do you have?</entry>
+                    </row>
+                    <row>
+                        <entry/>
+                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wómen yǒu liǎnge nánhaizi,
+                                yíge nǚháizi.</foreignphrase></entry>
+                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">我们有两个男孩子，一个女孩子。</foreignphrase></entry>
+                        <entry>We have two boys and one girl.</entry>
+                    </row>
+                    <row>
+                        <entry/>
+                        <entry/>
+                        <entry/>
+                        <entry/>
+                    </row>
+                    <row>
+                        <entry>4.</entry>
+                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Hú Xiānsheng, Hú tàitai yǒu
+                                jǐge háizi? </foreignphrase></entry>
+                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">胡先生，胡太太有几个孩子？</foreignphrase></entry>
+                        <entry>How many children do Mr. and Mrs. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Hú</foreignphrase> have?</entry>
+                    </row>
+                    <row>
+                        <entry/>
+                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tāmen yǒu liǎngge
+                                háizi.</foreignphrase></entry>
+                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">他们有两个孩子。</foreignphrase></entry>
+                        <entry>They have two children.</entry>
+                    </row>
+                    <row>
+                        <entry/>
+                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Shi nánháizi, shi
+                                nǚháizi?</foreignphrase></entry>
+                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">是男孩子，是女孩子？</foreignphrase></entry>
+                        <entry>Are they boys or girls?</entry>
+                    </row>
+                    <row>
+                        <entry/>
+                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Dōu shi
+                                nǚháizi.</foreignphrase></entry>
+                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">都是女孩子。</foreignphrase></entry>
+                        <entry>Both of them are girls.</entry>
+                    </row>
+                    <row>
+                        <entry/>
+                        <entry/>
+                        <entry/>
+                        <entry/>
+                    </row>
+                    <row>
+                        <entry>5.</entry>
+                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐmen háizi dōu zài zhèli
+                                ma?</foreignphrase></entry>
+                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">你们孩子都在这里吗？</foreignphrase></entry>
+                        <entry>Are all your children here?</entry>
+                    </row>
+                    <row>
+                        <entry/>
+                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Bù.　Liǎngge zài zhèli, yíge
+                                hái zài Měiguó.</foreignphrase></entry>
+                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">不，两个在这里，一个还在美国。</foreignphrase></entry>
+                        <entry>No. Two are here, and one is still in America.</entry>
+                    </row>
+                    <row>
+                        <entry/>
+                        <entry/>
+                        <entry/>
+                        <entry/>
+                    </row>
+                    <row>
+                        <entry>6.</entry>
+                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ jiāli yǒu shénme
+                                rén?</foreignphrase></entry>
+                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">你家里有什么人？</foreignphrase></entry>
+                        <entry>What people are in your family?</entry>
+                    </row>
+                    <row>
+                        <entry/>
+                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Yǒu wǒ tàitai gēn sānge
+                                háizi.</foreignphrase></entry>
+                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">有我太太跟三个孩子。</foreignphrase></entry>
+                        <entry>There's my wife and two children.</entry>
+                    </row>
+                    <row>
+                        <entry/>
+                        <entry/>
+                        <entry/>
+                        <entry/>
+                    </row>
+                    <row>
+                        <entry>7.</entry>
+                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ jiāli yǒu shénme
+                                rén?</foreignphrase></entry>
+                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">你家里有什么人？</foreignphrase></entry>
+                        <entry>What people are in your family?</entry>
+                    </row>
+                    <row>
+                        <entry/>
+                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Jiù yǒu wǒ fùqin,
+                                mǔqin.</foreignphrase></entry>
+                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">就有我父亲，母亲。</foreignphrase></entry>
+                        <entry>Just my father and mother.</entry>
+                    </row>
+                </tbody>
+            </tgroup>
+        </informaltable>
+    </section>
+    <?custom-pagebreak?>
+    <section>
+        <title>Unit 4 Target List</title>
+
+        <informaltable colsep="0" frame="none" rowsep="0">
+            <tgroup cols="4">
+                <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
+                <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="4.0*" align="left"/>
+                <colspec colname="c3" colnum="3" colwidth="4.0*" align="left"/>
+                <colspec colname="c4" colnum="4" colwidth="4.0*" align="left"/>
+                <tbody>
+                    <row>
+                        <entry>1.</entry>
+                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā míngtiān lái
+                                ma?</foreignphrase></entry>
+                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">他明天来吗？</foreignphrase></entry>
+                        <entry>Is he coming tomorrow?</entry>
+                    </row>
+                    <row>
+                        <entry/>
+                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā yǐjīng lái
+                                le.</foreignphrase></entry>
+                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">他已经来了。</foreignphrase></entry>
+                        <entry>He has already come.</entry>
+                    </row>
+                    <row>
+                        <entry/>
+                        <entry/>
+                        <entry/>
+                        <entry/>
+                    </row>
+                    <row>
+                        <entry>2.</entry>
+                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ péngyou lái le
+                                ma?</foreignphrase></entry>
+                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">你朋友来了吗？</foreignphrase></entry>
+                        <entry>Has your friend come?</entry>
+                    </row>
+                    <row>
+                        <entry/>
+                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā hái méi(you)
+                                lái.</foreignphrase></entry>
+                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">她还没来。</foreignphrase></entry>
+                        <entry>She hasn't come yet.</entry>
+                    </row>
+                    <row>
+                        <entry/>
+                        <entry/>
+                        <entry/>
+                        <entry/>
+                    </row>
+                    <row>
+                        <entry>3.</entry>
+                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shi shénme shíhou
+                                dàode?</foreignphrase></entry>
+                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">他是什么时候到的？</foreignphrase></entry>
+                        <entry>When did he arrive?</entry>
+                    </row>
+                    <row>
+                        <entry/>
+                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shi zuótiān
+                                dàode.</foreignphrase></entry>
+                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">他是昨天到的。</foreignphrase></entry>
+                        <entry>He arrived yesterday.</entry>
+                    </row>
+                    <row>
+                        <entry/>
+                        <entry/>
+                        <entry/>
+                        <entry/>
+                    </row>
+                    <row>
+                        <entry>4.</entry>
+                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ shi yíge rén láide
+                                ma?</foreignphrase></entry>
+                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">你是一个人来的吗？</foreignphrase></entry>
+                        <entry> Did you come alone?</entry>
+                    </row>
+                    <row>
+                        <entry/>
+                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Bú shi, wǒ bú shi yíge rén
+                                láide.</foreignphrase></entry>
+                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">不是，我不是一个人来的。</foreignphrase></entry>
+                        <entry>No, I didn't come alone.</entry>
+                    </row>
+                    <row>
+                        <entry/>
+                        <entry/>
+                        <entry/>
+                        <entry/>
+                    </row>
+                    <row>
+                        <entry>5.</entry>
+                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ něitiān
+                                zǒu?</foreignphrase></entry>
+                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">你哪天走？</foreignphrase></entry>
+                        <entry>What day are you leaving?</entry>
+                    </row>
+                    <row>
+                        <entry/>
+                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ jīntian
+                                zǒu.</foreignphrase></entry>
+                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">我今天走。</foreignphrase></entry>
+                        <entry>I'm leaving today.</entry>
+                    </row>
+                </tbody>
+            </tgroup>
+        </informaltable>
+    </section>
+    <?custom-pagebreak?>
+    <section>
+        <title>Unit 5 Target List</title>
+
+        <informaltable colsep="0" frame="none" rowsep="0">
+            <tgroup cols="4">
+                <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
+                <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="4.0*" align="left"/>
+                <colspec colname="c3" colnum="3" colwidth="4.0*" align="left"/>
+                <colspec colname="c4" colnum="4" colwidth="4.0*" align="left"/>
+                <tbody>
+                    <row>
+                        <entry>1.</entry>
+                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ shi zài nǎr
+                                shēngde?</foreignphrase></entry>
+                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">你是在哪儿生的？</foreignphrase></entry>
+                        <entry>Where were you born?</entry>
+                    </row>
+                    <row>
+                        <entry/>
+                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ shi zài Dézhōu
+                                shēngde.</foreignphrase></entry>
+                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">我是在得州生的。</foreignphrase></entry>
+                        <entry>I was born in Texas.</entry>
+                    </row>
+                    <row>
+                        <entry/>
+                        <entry/>
+                        <entry/>
+                        <entry/>
+                    </row>
+                    <row>
+                        <entry>2.</entry>
+                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐmen xīngqījǐ
+                                zǒu?</foreignphrase></entry>
+                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">你们星期几走？</foreignphrase></entry>
+                        <entry>What day of the week are you leaving?</entry>
+                    </row>
+                    <row>
+                        <entry/>
+                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒmen Xīngqītiān
+                                zǒu.</foreignphrase></entry>
+                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">我们星期天走。</foreignphrase></entry>
+                        <entry>We are leaving on Sunday.</entry>
+                    </row>
+                    <row>
+                        <entry/>
+                        <entry/>
+                        <entry/>
+                        <entry/>
+                    </row>
+                    <row>
+                        <entry>3.</entry>
+                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Ní shi něinián
+                                shēngde?</foreignphrase></entry>
+                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">你是哪年生的？</foreignphrase></entry>
+                        <entry>What year were you born?</entry>
+                    </row>
+                    <row>
+                        <entry/>
+                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ shi Yī jiǔ sān jiǔ nián
+                                shēngde.</foreignphrase></entry>
+                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">我是一九三九年生的。</foreignphrase></entry>
+                        <entry>I was born in 1939.</entry>
+                    </row>
+                    <row>
+                        <entry/>
+                        <entry/>
+                        <entry/>
+                        <entry/>
+                    </row>
+                    <row>
+                        <entry>4.</entry>
+                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ shi jǐyüè jíhào
+                                shēngde?</foreignphrase></entry>
+                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">你是几月几号生的？</foreignphrase></entry>
+                        <entry>What is your month and day of birth?</entry>
+                    </row>
+                    <row>
+                        <entry/>
+                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wó shi Qíyüe sìhào
+                                shēngde.</foreignphrase></entry>
+                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">我是七月四号生的。</foreignphrase></entry>
+                        <entry>I was born on July 4.</entry>
+                    </row>
+                    <row>
+                        <entry/>
+                        <entry/>
+                        <entry/>
+                        <entry/>
+                    </row>
+                    <row>
+                        <entry>5.</entry>
+                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ duō dà
+                                le?</foreignphrase></entry>
+                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">你多大了？</foreignphrase></entry>
+                        <entry>How old are you?</entry>
+                    </row>
+                    <row>
+                        <entry/>
+                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ sān shi wǔ
+                                le.</foreignphrase></entry>
+                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">我三十五了。</foreignphrase></entry>
+                        <entry>I'm 35.</entry>
+                    </row>
+                    <row>
+                        <entry/>
+                        <entry/>
+                        <entry/>
+                        <entry/>
+                    </row>
+                    <row>
+                        <entry>6.</entry>
+                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nímem nánháizi dōu jǐsuì
+                                le?</foreignphrase></entry>
+                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">你们男孩子都几岁了？</foreignphrase></entry>
+                        <entry>How old are your boys?</entry>
+                    </row>
+                    <row>
+                        <entry/>
+                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Yíge jiǔsuì le, yíge liùsuì
+                                le.</foreignphrase></entry>
+                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">一个九岁了，一个六岁了。</foreignphrase></entry>
+                        <entry>One is nine and one is six.</entry>
+                    </row>
+                </tbody>
+            </tgroup>
+        </informaltable>
+    </section>
+    <?custom-pagebreak?>
+    <section>
+        <title>Unit 6 Target List</title>
+
+        <informaltable colsep="0" frame="none" rowsep="0">
+            <tgroup cols="4">
+                <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
+                <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="4.0*" align="left"/>
+                <colspec colname="c3" colnum="3" colwidth="4.0*" align="left"/>
+                <colspec colname="c4" colnum="4" colwidth="4.0*" align="left"/>
+                <tbody>
+                    <row>
+                        <entry>1.</entry>
+                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ zhù duó
+                                jiǔ?</foreignphrase></entry>
+                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">你住多久？</foreignphrase></entry>
+                        <entry>How long are you staying?</entry>
+                    </row>
+                    <row>
+                        <entry/>
+                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ zhù
+                                yìnián.</foreignphrase></entry>
+                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">我住一年。</foreignphrase></entry>
+                        <entry>I'm staying one year.</entry>
+                    </row>
+                    <row>
+                        <entry/>
+                        <entry/>
+                        <entry/>
+                        <entry/>
+                    </row>
+                    <row>
+                        <entry>2.</entry>
+                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ tàitai zài Xiānggǎng zhù
+                                duó jiǔ?</foreignphrase></entry>
+                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">你太太在香港住多久？</foreignphrase></entry>
+                        <entry>How long is your wife staying in Hong Kong?</entry>
+                    </row>
+                    <row>
+                        <entry/>
+                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ xiǎng tā zhù
+                                liǎngtiān.</foreignphrase></entry>
+                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">我想她住两天。</foreignphrase></entry>
+                        <entry>I think she is staying two days.</entry>
+                    </row>
+                    <row>
+                        <entry/>
+                        <entry/>
+                        <entry/>
+                        <entry/>
+                    </row>
+                    <row>
+                        <entry>3.</entry>
+                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ xiǎng zài Táiwān zhù duó
+                                jiǔ?</foreignphrase></entry>
+                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">你想在台湾住多久？</foreignphrase></entry>
+                        <entry>How long are you thinking of staying in Taiwan?</entry>
+                    </row>
+                    <row>
+                        <entry/>
+                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ xiǎng zhù liùge
+                                yüè.</foreignphrase></entry>
+                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">我想住六个月。</foreignphrase></entry>
+                        <entry>I'm thinking of staying six months.</entry>
+                    </row>
+                    <row>
+                        <entry/>
+                        <entry/>
+                        <entry/>
+                        <entry/>
+                    </row>
+                    <row>
+                        <entry>4.</entry>
+                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ láile duó jiǔ
+                                le?</foreignphrase></entry>
+                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">你来了多久了？</foreignphrase></entry>
+                        <entry>How long have you been here?</entry>
+                    </row>
+                    <row>
+                        <entry/>
+                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ láile liǎngge xīnqī
+                                le.</foreignphrase></entry>
+                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">我来了两个星期。</foreignphrase></entry>
+                        <entry>I have been here two weeks.</entry>
+                    </row>
+                    <row>
+                        <entry/>
+                        <entry/>
+                        <entry/>
+                        <entry/>
+                    </row>
+                    <row>
+                        <entry>5.</entry>
+                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ tàitai zài Xiānggǎng
+                                zhùle dó jiǔ?</foreignphrase></entry>
+                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">你太太在香港住了多久？</foreignphrase></entry>
+                        <entry>How long did your wife stay in Hong Kong?</entry>
+                    </row>
+                    <row>
+                        <entry/>
+                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā zhùle
+                                liǎngtiān.</foreignphrase></entry>
+                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">她住了两天。</foreignphrase></entry>
+                        <entry>She stayed two days.</entry>
+                    </row>
+                    <row>
+                        <entry/>
+                        <entry/>
+                        <entry/>
+                        <entry/>
+                    </row>
+                    <row>
+                        <entry>6.</entry>
+                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Lǐ Tàitai méi
+                                lái.</foreignphrase></entry>
+                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">李太太没来。</foreignphrase></entry>
+                        <entry>Mrs. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Lǐ</foreignphrase>
+                            didn't come.</entry>
+                    </row>
+                    <row>
+                        <entry/>
+                        <entry/>
+                        <entry/>
+                        <entry/>
+                    </row>
+                    <row>
+                        <entry>7.</entry>
+                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ cóngqián méi láiguo. Wǒ
+                                tàitai láiguo.</foreignphrase></entry>
+                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">我从前没来过。我太太来过。</foreignphrase></entry>
+                        <entry>I have never been here before. My wife has been here.</entry>
+                    </row>
+                </tbody>
+            </tgroup>
+        </informaltable>
+    </section>
+    <?custom-pagebreak?>
+    <section>
+        <title>Unit 7 Target List</title>
+
+        <informaltable colsep="0" rowsep="0" frame="none">
+            <tgroup cols="5">
+                <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
+                <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
+                <colspec colname="c3" colnum="3" colwidth="4.0*" align="left"/>
+                <colspec colname="c4" colnum="4" colwidth="4.0*"/>
+                <colspec colname="c5" colnum="5" colwidth="4.0*"/>
+                <tbody>
+                    <row>
+                        <entry>1.</entry>
+                        <entry>A:</entry>
+                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nín zài náli
+                                gōngzuò?</foreignphrase></entry>
+                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">您在哪里工作？</foreignphrase></entry>
+                        <entry>Where do you work?</entry>
+                    </row>
+                    <row>
+                        <entry/>
+                        <entry>B:</entry>
+                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ zài Měiguó Guówùyàn
+                                gōngzuò.</foreignphrase></entry>
+                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">我在美国国务院工作。</foreignphrase></entry>
+                        <entry>I work with the State Department.</entry>
+                    </row>
+                    <row>
+                        <entry/>
+                        <entry/>
+                        <entry/>
+                        <entry/>
+                        <entry/>
+                    </row>
+                    <row>
+                        <entry>2.</entry>
+                        <entry>A:</entry>
+                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Ní zai náli
+                                gōngzuò?</foreignphrase></entry>
+                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">您在哪里工作？</foreignphrase></entry>
+                        <entry>Where do you work?</entry>
+                    </row>
+                    <row>
+                        <entry/>
+                        <entry>B:</entry>
+                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ shi
+                                xüsheng.</foreignphrase></entry>
+                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">我是学生。</foreignphrase></entry>
+                        <entry>I'm student.</entry>
+                    </row>
+                    <row>
+                        <entry/>
+                        <entry/>
+                        <entry/>
+                        <entry/>
+                        <entry/>
+                    </row>
+                    <row>
+                        <entry>3.</entry>
+                        <entry>A:</entry>
+                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ lái zuò
+                                shénme?</foreignphrase></entry>
+                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">您来做什么？</foreignphrase></entry>
+                        <entry>What did you come here to do?</entry>
+                    </row>
+                    <row>
+                        <entry/>
+                        <entry>B:</entry>
+                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ lái niàn
+                                shū.</foreignphrase></entry>
+                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">我来念书。</foreignphrase></entry>
+                        <entry>I came here to study.</entry>
+                    </row>
+                    <row>
+                        <entry/>
+                        <entry/>
+                        <entry/>
+                        <entry/>
+                        <entry/>
+                    </row>
+                    <row>
+                        <entry>4.</entry>
+                        <entry>A:</entry>
+                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ niàn
+                                shénme?</foreignphrase></entry>
+                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">你念什么？</foreignphrase></entry>
+                        <entry>What are you studying?</entry>
+                    </row>
+                    <row>
+                        <entry/>
+                        <entry>B:</entry>
+                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ xüé
+                                Zhōngwén.</foreignphrase></entry>
+                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">我学中文。</foreignphrase></entry>
+                        <entry>I'm studying Chinese.</entry>
+                    </row>
+                    <row>
+                        <entry/>
+                        <entry/>
+                        <entry/>
+                        <entry/>
+                        <entry/>
+                    </row>
+                    <row>
+                        <entry>5.</entry>
+                        <entry>A:</entry>
+                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ zài dàxüé niànguo lìshǐ
+                                ma?</foreignphrase></entry>
+                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">你在大学念过历史吗？</foreignphrase></entry>
+                        <entry>Did you study history in college?</entry>
+                    </row>
+                    <row>
+                        <entry/>
+                        <entry>B:</entry>
+                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Niànguo.</foreignphrase></entry>
+                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">学念。</foreignphrase></entry>
+                        <entry>Yes.</entry>
+                    </row>
+                    <row>
+                        <entry/>
+                        <entry/>
+                        <entry/>
+                        <entry/>
+                        <entry/>
+                    </row>
+                    <row>
+                        <entry>6.</entry>
+                        <entry>A:</entry>
+                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐmen huì shuō Zhōngwén ma?
+                            </foreignphrase></entry>
+                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">你们会说中文吗？</foreignphrase></entry>
+                        <entry>Can you speak Chinese?</entry>
+                    </row>
+                    <row>
+                        <entry/>
+                        <entry>B:</entry>
+                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ tàitai bú huǐ shuō, wǒ
+                                huì shuō yìdiǎn.</foreignphrase></entry>
+                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">我太太不会说，我会说一点。</foreignphrase></entry>
+                        <entry>My wife can't speak it; I can speak it a little.</entry>
+                    </row>
+                    <row>
+                        <entry/>
+                        <entry/>
+                        <entry/>
+                        <entry/>
+                        <entry/>
+                    </row>
+                    <row>
+                        <entry>7.</entry>
+                        <entry>A:</entry>
+                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐde Zhōngguo huà hěn
+                                hǎo.</foreignphrase></entry>
+                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">你的中国话很好。</foreignphrase></entry>
+                        <entry>Your Chinese is very good.</entry>
+                    </row>
+                    <row>
+                        <entry/>
+                        <entry>B:</entry>
+                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Náli, náli. Wǒ jiù huì shuō
+                                yìdiǎn.</foreignphrase></entry>
+                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">哪里，哪里。我就说一点。</foreignphrase></entry>
+                        <entry>Not at all. I can speak only a little.</entry>
+                    </row>
+                    <row>
+                        <entry/>
+                        <entry/>
+                        <entry/>
+                        <entry/>
+                        <entry/>
+                    </row>
+                    <row>
+                        <entry>8.</entry>
+                        <entry>A:</entry>
+                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ shi zài náli xüéde
+                                Zhōngzén?</foreignphrase></entry>
+                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">你是在哪里学的中文？</foreignphrase></entry>
+                        <entry>Where did you study Chinese?</entry>
+                    </row>
+                    <row>
+                        <entry/>
+                        <entry>B:</entry>
+                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wó shi zài Huáshèngdùn
+                                xüéde.</foreignphrase></entry>
+                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">我是在华盛顿学的。</foreignphrase></entry>
+                        <entry>I studied it in Washington.</entry>
+                    </row>
+                </tbody>
+            </tgroup>
+        </informaltable>
+    </section>
+    <?custom-pagebreak?>
+    <section>
+        <title>Unit 8 Target List</title>
+
+        <informaltable colsep="0" frame="none" rowsep="0">
+            <tgroup cols="5">
+                <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
+                <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
+                <colspec colname="c3" colnum="3" colwidth="4.0*" align="left"/>
+                <colspec colname="c4" colnum="4" colwidth="4.0*"/>
+                <colspec colname="c5" colnum="5" colwidth="4.0*"/>
+                <tbody>
+                    <row>
+                        <entry>1.</entry>
+                        <entry>A:</entry>
+                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ jīntiān hái yǒu kè
+                                ma?</foreignphrase></entry>
+                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">你今天还有课吗？</foreignphrase></entry>
+                        <entry>Do you have any more classes today?</entry>
+                    </row>
+                    <row>
+                        <entry/>
+                        <entry>B:</entry>
+                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Méiyou kè
+                                le.</foreignphrase></entry>
+                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">没有课了。</foreignphrase></entry>
+                        <entry>I don't have any more classes.</entry>
+                    </row>
+                    <row>
+                        <entry/>
+                        <entry/>
+                        <entry/>
+                        <entry/>
+                        <entry/>
+                    </row>
+                    <row>
+                        <entry>2.</entry>
+                        <entry>A:</entry>
+                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ cóngqián niàn Yīngwén
+                                niànle duó jiǔ?</foreignphrase></entry>
+                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">你从前念英文念了多久？</foreignphrase></entry>
+                        <entry>How long did you study English?</entry>
+                    </row>
+                    <row>
+                        <entry/>
+                        <entry>B:</entry>
+                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ niàn Yīngwén niànle
+                                liùniàn.</foreignphrase></entry>
+                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">我念英文念了六年。</foreignphrase></entry>
+                        <entry>I studied English for six years.</entry>
+                    </row>
+                    <row>
+                        <entry/>
+                        <entry/>
+                        <entry/>
+                        <entry/>
+                        <entry/>
+                    </row>
+                    <row>
+                        <entry>3.</entry>
+                        <entry>A:</entry>
+                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ niàn Fàwén niànle duó
+                                jiǔ le?</foreignphrase></entry>
+                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">你念法文念了多久了？</foreignphrase></entry>
+                        <entry>How long have you been studying French?</entry>
+                    </row>
+                    <row>
+                        <entry/>
+                        <entry>B:</entry>
+                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ niànle yìnián
+                                le.</foreignphrase></entry>
+                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">我念了一年了。</foreignphrase></entry>
+                        <entry>I've been studying it for one year.</entry>
+                    </row>
+                    <row>
+                        <entry/>
+                        <entry/>
+                        <entry/>
+                        <entry/>
+                        <entry/>
+                    </row>
+                    <row>
+                        <entry>4.</entry>
+                        <entry>A:</entry>
+                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Qǜnián wǒ hái bú huì xiě
+                                Zhōnggui zì.</foreignphrase></entry>
+                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">去年我还不会写中国字。</foreignphrase></entry>
+                        <entry>Last year, I couldn't write Chinese characters.</entry>
+                    </row>
+                    <row>
+                        <entry/>
+                        <entry>B:</entry>
+                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Xiànzài wǒ huì xiě yìdiǎn
+                                le.</foreignphrase></entry>
+                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">现在我会写一点了。</foreignphrase></entry>
+                        <entry>Now, I can write a little.</entry>
+                    </row>
+                    <row>
+                        <entry/>
+                        <entry/>
+                        <entry/>
+                        <entry/>
+                        <entry/>
+                    </row>
+                    <row>
+                        <entry>5.</entry>
+                        <entry>A:</entry>
+                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ fùqin shi jǖnrén
+                                ma?</foreignphrase></entry>
+                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">你父亲是军人吗？</foreignphrase></entry>
+                        <entry>Is your father a military man?</entry>
+                    </row>
+                    <row>
+                        <entry/>
+                        <entry>B:</entry>
+                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Shì, tā shi hǎijǖn
+                                jǖnguān.</foreignphrase></entry>
+                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">是，他是海军陆军。</foreignphrase></entry>
+                        <entry>Yes, he's a naval officer.</entry>
+                    </row>
+                    <row>
+                        <entry/>
+                        <entry/>
+                        <entry/>
+                        <entry/>
+                        <entry/>
+                    </row>
+                    <row>
+                        <entry>6.</entry>
+                        <entry>A:</entry>
+                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ jīntiān bù lái
+                                le.</foreignphrase></entry>
+                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">我今天不来了。</foreignphrase></entry>
+                        <entry>I'm not coming today.</entry>
+                    </row>
+                    <row>
+                        <entry/>
+                        <entry>B:</entry>
+                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ bìng
+                            le.</foreignphrase></entry>
+                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">我病了。</foreignphrase></entry>
+                        <entry>I'm sick.</entry>
+                    </row>
+                    <row>
+                        <entry/>
+                        <entry/>
+                        <entry/>
+                        <entry/>
+                        <entry/>
+                    </row>
+                    <row>
+                        <entry>7.</entry>
+                        <entry>A:</entry>
+                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Jīntiān hǎo le
+                                méiyou?</foreignphrase></entry>
+                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">今天好了没有？</foreignphrase></entry>
+                        <entry>Are you better today?</entry>
+                    </row>
+                    <row>
+                        <entry/>
+                        <entry>B:</entry>
+                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Jīntiān hǎo
+                                le.</foreignphrase></entry>
+                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">今天好了。</foreignphrase></entry>
+                        <entry>Today, I'm better.</entry>
+                    </row>
+                </tbody>
+            </tgroup>
+        </informaltable>
+
+    </section>
+    <?custom-pagebreak?>
+    <section>
+        <title>Unit 1</title>
+        <section>
+            <title>Introduction</title>
+            <section>
+                <title>Topics covered in this unit</title>
+                <para>
+                    <orderedlist>
+                        <listitem>
+                            <para>Where people are staying (hotels),</para>
+                        </listitem>
+                        <listitem>
+                            <para>Short answers.</para>
+                        </listitem>
+                        <listitem>
+                            <para>The question word <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">něige</foreignphrase>, "which."</para>
+                        </listitem>
+                    </orderedlist>
+                </para>
+            </section>
+            <section>
+                <title>Material you will need</title>
+                <para>
+                    <orderedlist>
+                        <listitem>
+                            <para>The C-l and P-l tapes, the Reference List and Reference
+                                Notes.</para>
+                        </listitem>
+                        <listitem>
+                            <para>The C-2 and P-2 tapes, the Workbook.</para>
+                        </listitem>
+                        <listitem>
+                            <para>The drill tape (1D-1).</para>
+                        </listitem>
+                    </orderedlist>
+                </para>
+            </section>
+        </section>
+        <?custom-pagebreak?>
+        <section>
+            <title>References</title>
+
+
+
+            <section>
+                <title>Reference List</title>
+                <para>(in <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Běijīng</foreignphrase>)</para>
+                <informaltable frame="none" colsep="0" rowsep="0">
+                    <tgroup cols="5">
+                        <colspec colnum="1" colname="col1" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
+                        <colspec colnum="2" colname="col2" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
+                        <colspec colnum="3" colname="col3" colwidth="5.0*"/>
+                        <colspec colnum="4" colname="col4" colwidth="3.0*"/>
+                        <colspec colnum="5" colname="col5" colwidth="5.0*"/>
+                        <tbody>
+                            <row>
+                                <entry>1.</entry>
+                                <entry>A:</entry>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Qǐngwèn, nǐ zhù zai
+                                        nǎr?</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">亲吻，你朱在哪儿？</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry>May I ask, where are you staying?</entry>
+                            </row>
+                            <row>
+                                <entry/>
+                                <entry>B:</entry>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ zhù zai Běijīng
+                                        Fàndiàn.</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">握住在北京饭店。</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry>I'm staying at the Beijing Hotel.</entry>
+                            </row>
+                            <row>
+                                <entry/>
+                                <entry/>
+                                <entry/>
+                                <entry/>
+                                <entry/>
+                            </row>
+                            <row>
+                                <entry>2.</entry>
+                                <entry>A:</entry>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ zhù zai Mínzú
+                                        Fàndiàn ma?</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">你住在民族饭店吗？</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry>Are you staying at the Nationalities Hotel?</entry>
+                            </row>
+                            <row>
+                                <entry/>
+                                <entry>B:</entry>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Shì, wǒ zhù zai
+                                        Mínzú Fàndiàn.</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">是，我住在民族饭店吗。</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry>Yes, I'm staying at the Nationalities Hotel.</entry>
+                            </row>
+                            <row>
+                                <entry/>
+                                <entry/>
+                                <entry/>
+                                <entry/>
+                                <entry/>
+                            </row>
+                            <row>
+                                <entry>3.</entry>
+                                <entry>A:</entry>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ zhù zai něige
+                                        fàndiàn?</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">你住在呢个饭店？</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry>Which hotel are you staying at?</entry>
+                            </row>
+                            <row>
+                                <entry/>
+                                <entry>B:</entry>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ zhù zai Běijīng
+                                        Fàndiàn.</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">我住在北京饭店。</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry>I'm staying ate the Beijing Hotel.</entry>
+                            </row>
+                            <row>
+                                <entry/>
+                                <entry/>
+                                <entry/>
+                                <entry/>
+                                <entry/>
+                            </row>
+                            <row>
+                                <entry>4.</entry>
+                                <entry>A:</entry>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Něiwèi shì Zhāng
+                                        tóngzhì?</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">哪位是张同志？</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry>Which one is comrade <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Zhāng</foreignphrase>?</entry>
+                            </row>
+                            <row>
+                                <entry/>
+                                <entry>B:</entry>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shì Zhāng
+                                        tóngzhì.</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">他是张同志。</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry>She is comrade <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Zhāng</foreignphrase>.</entry>
+                            </row>
+                            <row>
+                                <entry/>
+                                <entry/>
+                                <entry/>
+                                <entry/>
+                                <entry/>
+                            </row>
+                            <row>
+                                <entry>5.</entry>
+                                <entry>A:</entry>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Něige rén shì Méi
+                                        tóngzhì?</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">哪个人是Méi同志？</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry>Which person is comrade <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Méi</foreignphrase>?</entry>
+                            </row>
+                            <row>
+                                <entry/>
+                                <entry>B:</entry>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nèige rén shì Méi
+                                        tóngzhì.</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">那个人是Méi同志。</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry>That person is comrade <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Méi</foreignphrase>.</entry>
+                            </row>
+                            <row>
+                                <entry/>
+                                <entry/>
+                                <entry/>
+                                <entry/>
+                                <entry/>
+                            </row>
+                            <row>
+                                <entry>6.</entry>
+                                <entry>A:</entry>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Něiwei shì Gāo
+                                        tóngzhì?</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">哪位是局同志。</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry>Which one is comrade <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Gāo</foreignphrase>?</entry>
+                            </row>
+                            <row>
+                                <entry/>
+                                <entry>B:</entry>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nèiwèi shì Gāo
+                                        tóngzhì.</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">那位是局同志。</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry>That one is comrade <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Gāo</foreignphrase>.</entry>
+                            </row>
+                            <row>
+                                <entry/>
+                                <entry/>
+                                <entry/>
+                                <entry/>
+                                <entry/>
+                            </row>
+                            <row>
+                                <entry>
+                                    <para>7.<footnote>
+                                            <para>This exchange occurs on the C-l tape only.</para>
+                                        </footnote></para>
+                                </entry>
+                                <entry>A:</entry>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ zhù zai zheìge
+                                        fàndiàn ma?</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">你住在这个饭店吗？</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry>Are you staying at this hotel?</entry>
+                            </row>
+                            <row>
+                                <entry/>
+                                <entry>B:</entry>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Bù, wǒ bú zhù zai
+                                        zheìge fàndiàn.</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">不，我不住在这个饭店。</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry>No, I"m staying at this hotel.</entry>
+                            </row>
+                            <row>
+                                <entry/>
+                                <entry/>
+                                <entry/>
+                                <entry/>
+                                <entry/>
+                            </row>
+                            <row>
+                                <entry>8.</entry>
+                                <entry>A:</entry>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Jiāng tóngzhì! nín
+                                        zǎo.</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">蒋同志！您早。</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry>Comrade <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Jiāng</foreignphrase>! Good morning.</entry>
+                            </row>
+                            <row>
+                                <entry/>
+                                <entry>B:</entry>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Zǎo. Nuòwǎkè Nǔshì!
+                                        nín hǎo.</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">早。Nuòwǎkè
+                                        女士！您好。</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry>Good morning, Miss Novak! How are you?</entry>
+                            </row>
+                            <row>
+                                <entry/>
+                                <entry>A:</entry>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ hěn
+                                        hǎo.</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">我很好</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry>I'm very well.</entry>
+                            </row>
+                            <row>
+                                <entry/>
+                                <entry/>
+                                <entry/>
+                                <entry/>
+                                <entry/>
+                            </row>
+                            <row>
+                                <entry>9.</entry>
+                                <entry>A:</entry>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Qǐngwèn, nǐ shì
+                                        Měiguo nǎrde rén?</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">请问，你是美国哪儿人？</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry>May I ask, where are you from in America?</entry>
+                            </row>
+                            <row>
+                                <entry/>
+                                <entry>B:</entry>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ shì Jiāzhōu
+                                        Jiùjīnshān rén.</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">我是加州旧金山人。</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry>I'm from San Francisco, California.</entry>
+                            </row>
+                        </tbody>
+                    </tgroup>
+                </informaltable>
+
+            </section>
+            <?custom-pagebreak?>
+            <section>
+                <title>Vocabulary</title>
+                <informaltable>
+                    <tgroup cols="3">
+                        <colspec colnum="1" colname="col1" colwidth="1.5*"/>
+                        <colspec colnum="2" colname="col2" colwidth="1.0*"/>
+                        <colspec colnum="3" colname="col3" colwidth="3.0*"/>
+                        <tbody>
+                            <row>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">fàndiàn</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">饭店</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry>hotel</entry>
+                            </row>
+                            <row>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">-ge</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">个</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry>general counter</entry>
+                            </row>
+                            <row>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">hěn</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">很</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry>very</entry>
+                            </row>
+                            <row>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Jiùjīnshān</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">旧金山</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry>San Francisco</entry>
+                            </row>
+                            <row>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Mínzú
+                                        Fàndiàn</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">民族饭店</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry>Nationalities Hotel</entry>
+                            </row>
+                            <row>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">něi-</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">哪-？</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry>which</entry>
+                            </row>
+                            <row>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">něige?</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">哪个</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry>which?</entry>
+                            </row>
+                            <row>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">nèige</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">那个</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry>that</entry>
+                            </row>
+                            <row>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">něiwei</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">哪位</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry>which one (person)</entry>
+                            </row>
+                            <row>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">nèiwèi</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">那位</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry>that one (person)</entry>
+                            </row>
+                            <row>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">nǔshì</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">女士</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry>polite title for a married or unmarried woman) Ms. ;
+                                    Lady</entry>
+                            </row>
+                            <row>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">shì</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">是</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry>yes, that's so.</entry>
+                            </row>
+                            <row>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">-wèi</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">位</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry>polite counter for people</entry>
+                            </row>
+                            <row>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">zǎo</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">早</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry>good morning</entry>
+                            </row>
+                            <row>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">zhèi-</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">这-</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry>this</entry>
+                            </row>
+                            <row>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">zheìge</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">这个</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry>this</entry>
+                            </row>
+                            <row>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">zhèiwèi</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">这位</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry>this one (person)</entry>
+                            </row>
+                            <row>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">zhù</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">朱</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry>to stay, to live</entry>
+                            </row>
+                        </tbody>
+                    </tgroup>
+                </informaltable>
+
+            </section>
+            <?custom-pagebreak?>
+            <section>
+                <title>Reference Notes</title>
+                <section>
+                    <title>Notes on № 1</title>
+                    <informaltable frame="none" colsep="0" rowsep="0">
+                        <tgroup cols="5">
+                            <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
+                            <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
+                            <colspec colname="c3" colnum="3" colwidth="5.0*"/>
+                            <colspec colname="c4" colnum="4" colwidth="3.0*"/>
+                            <colspec colname="c5" colnum="5" colwidth="5.0*"/>
+                            <tbody>
+                                <row>
+                                    <entry>1.</entry>
+                                    <entry>A:</entry>
+                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Qǐngwèn, nǐ zhù
+                                            zai nǎr?</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">亲吻，你朱在哪儿？</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                    <entry>May I ask, where are you staying?</entry>
+                                </row>
+                                <row>
+                                    <entry/>
+                                    <entry>B:</entry>
+                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ zhù zai
+                                            Běijīng Fàndiàn.</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">握住在北京饭店。</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                    <entry>I'm staying at the <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Běijīng</foreignphrase>
+                                        Hotel.</entry>
+                                </row>
+                            </tbody>
+                        </tgroup>
+                    </informaltable>
+                    <para>The verb <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">zhù</foreignphrase>,
+                        "to live," or "to reside," may be used to mean "to stay at" (temporary
+                        residence) or "to live in" (permanent residence). </para>
+                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Zhù zài nǎr</foreignphrase>
+                        literally means "live at where." The verb <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">zài</foreignphrase>, "to be in/at/on," is
+                        used here as a preposition "at." It loses its tone in this position in a
+                        sentence. (The use of <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">zài</foreignphrase> as a preposition is treated more fully in Unit 2.) </para>
+                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Fàndiàn</foreignphrase> has two
+                        meanings "restaurant" and "Hotel" (a relatively large hotel with modern facilities).<footnote>
+                            <para>Another word for "restaurant" is <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">fànguǎnzi</foreignphrase>. The
+                                general word for "hotel" is <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">lǚguǎn</foreignphrase>.</para>
+                        </footnote> Literally, <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">fànguǎnzi</foreignphrase> means "rice shop."</para>
+                </section>
+                <section>
+                    <title>Notes on № 2</title>
+                    <informaltable frame="none" colsep="0" rowsep="0">
+                        <tgroup cols="5">
+                            <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
+                            <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
+                            <colspec colname="c3" colnum="3" colwidth="5.0*"/>
+                            <colspec colname="c4" colnum="4" colwidth="3.0*"/>
+                            <colspec colname="c5" colnum="5" colwidth="5.0*"/>
+                            <tbody>
+                                <row>
+                                    <entry>2.</entry>
+                                    <entry>A:</entry>
+                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ zhù zai
+                                            Mínzú Fàndiàn ma?</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">你住在民族饭店吗？</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                    <entry>Are you staying at the Nationalities Hotel?</entry>
+                                </row>
+                                <row>
+                                    <entry/>
+                                    <entry>B:</entry>
+                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Shì, wǒ zhù zai
+                                            Mínzú Fàndiàn.</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">是，我住在民族饭店吗。</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                    <entry>Yes, I'm staying at the Nationalities Hotel.</entry>
+                                </row>
+                            </tbody>
+                        </tgroup>
+                    </informaltable>
+                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Shì</foreignphrase>: The usual
+                        way to give a short affirmative answer is to repeat the verb used in the
+                        question. Some verbs, however, may not be repeated as short answers.
+                            <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Zhù</foreignphrase> is one
+                        such verb. Others not to be used are <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">xìng</foreignphrase>, "to be surnamed," and
+                            <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">jiào</foreignphrase>, "to be
+                        given-named." Many speakers do not repeat the verb <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">zài</foreignphrase> as a short answer. To
+                        give a short "yes" answer to questions containing these verbs, you use
+                            <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">shì</foreignphrase>.</para>
+                </section>
+                <section>
+                    <title>Notes on № 3-7</title>
+                    <informaltable frame="none" colsep="0" rowsep="0">
+                        <tgroup cols="5">
+                            <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
+                            <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
+                            <colspec colname="c3" colnum="3" colwidth="5.0*"/>
+                            <colspec colname="c4" colnum="4" colwidth="3.0*"/>
+                            <colspec colname="c5" colnum="5" colwidth="5.0*"/>
+                            <tbody>
+                                <row>
+                                    <entry>3.</entry>
+                                    <entry>A:</entry>
+                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ zhù zai
+                                            něige fàndiàn?</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">你住在呢个饭店？</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                    <entry>Which hotel are you staying at?</entry>
+                                </row>
+                                <row>
+                                    <entry/>
+                                    <entry>B:</entry>
+                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ zhù zai
+                                            Běijīng Fàndiàn.</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">我住在北京饭店。</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                    <entry>I'm staying ate the Beijing Hotel.</entry>
+                                </row>
+                                <row>
+                                    <entry/>
+                                    <entry/>
+                                    <entry/>
+                                    <entry/>
+                                    <entry/>
+                                </row>
+                                <row>
+                                    <entry>4.</entry>
+                                    <entry>A:</entry>
+                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Něiwèi shì
+                                            Zhāng tóngzhì?</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">哪位是张同志？</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                    <entry>Which one is comrade <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Zhāng</foreignphrase>?</entry>
+                                </row>
+                                <row>
+                                    <entry/>
+                                    <entry>B:</entry>
+                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shì Zhāng
+                                            tóngzhì.</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">他是张同志。</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                    <entry>She is comrade <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Zhāng</foreignphrase>.</entry>
+                                </row>
+                                <row>
+                                    <entry/>
+                                    <entry/>
+                                    <entry/>
+                                    <entry/>
+                                    <entry/>
+                                </row>
+                                <row>
+                                    <entry>5.</entry>
+                                    <entry>A:</entry>
+                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Něige rén shì
+                                            Méi tóngzhì?</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">哪个人是Méi同志？</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                    <entry>Which person is comrade <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Méi</foreignphrase>?</entry>
+                                </row>
+                                <row>
+                                    <entry/>
+                                    <entry>B:</entry>
+                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nèige rén shì
+                                            Méi tóngzhì.</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">那个人是Méi同志。</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                    <entry>That person is comrade <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Méi</foreignphrase>.</entry>
+                                </row>
+                                <row>
+                                    <entry/>
+                                    <entry/>
+                                    <entry/>
+                                    <entry/>
+                                    <entry/>
+                                </row>
+                                <row>
+                                    <entry>6.</entry>
+                                    <entry>A:</entry>
+                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Něiwei shì Gāo
+                                            tóngzhì?</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">哪位是局同志。</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                    <entry>Which one is comrade <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Gāo</foreignphrase>?</entry>
+                                </row>
+                                <row>
+                                    <entry/>
+                                    <entry>B:</entry>
+                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nèiwèi shì Gāo
+                                            tóngzhì.</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">那位是局同志。</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                    <entry>That one is comrade <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Gāo</foreignphrase>.</entry>
+                                </row>
+                                <row>
+                                    <entry/>
+                                    <entry/>
+                                    <entry/>
+                                    <entry/>
+                                    <entry/>
+                                </row>
+                                <row>
+                                    <entry>7.</entry>
+                                    <entry>A:</entry>
+                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ zhù zai
+                                            zheìge fàndiàn ma?</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">你住在这个饭店吗？</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                    <entry>Are you staying at this hotel?</entry>
+                                </row>
+                                <row>
+                                    <entry/>
+                                    <entry>B:</entry>
+                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Bù, wǒ bú zhù
+                                            zai zheìge fàndiàn.</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">不，我不住在这个饭店。</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                    <entry>No, I"m staying at this hotel.</entry>
+                                </row>
+                            </tbody>
+                        </tgroup>
+                    </informaltable>
+                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Něige</foreignphrase> is the
+                        question word "which." In the compound <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">něiguó</foreignphrase>, you found the bound
+                        word <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">něi-</foreignphrase>, which
+                        was attached to the noun <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">guó</foreignphrase>. In the phrase <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">něiguó rén</foreignphrase>, "which person,"
+                        the bound word <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">něi-</foreignphrase> is attached to the general counter <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">-ge</foreignphrase>. (You will learn more
+                        about counters in Unit 3_ For now, you nay think of <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">-ge</foreignphrase> as an ending which turns
+                        the bound word <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">něi-</foreignphrase> into the full word <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">něige</foreignphrase>.) </para>
+                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Něige
+                        rén/něiwèi</foreignphrase>: To be polite when referring to an adult, you say
+                            <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">něiwèi</foreignphrase> or
+                            <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">nèiwèi</foreignphrase>, using
+                        the polite counter for people <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">-wèi</foreignphrase> rather than the general counter <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">-ge</foreignphrase>, though <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">-ge</foreignphrase> is used in many informal
+                        situations. </para>
+                    <para>Notice that the noun <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">rén</foreignphrase> is not used directly after <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">-wèi</foreignphrase>: </para>
+
+                    <informaltable frame="all">
+                        <tgroup cols="3">
+                            <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
+                            <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
+                            <colspec colname="c3" colnum="3" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
+                            <tbody>
+                                <row>
+                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nèiwèi</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Měiguó
+                                            rén</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">shì
+                                            shéi?</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                </row>
+                                <row>
+                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Něiwèi</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                    <entry/>
+                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">zhù zài Mínzú
+                                            Fàndiàn.</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                </row>
+                            </tbody>
+                        </tgroup>
+                    </informaltable>
+
+                    <para>Compare the specifying words "which?" "that," and "this" with the location
+                        words you learned in Unit U of ORN: </para>
+
+                    <informaltable frame="all">
+                        <tgroup cols="4">
+                            <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
+                            <colspec colname="newCol3" colnum="2" colwidth="1*" align="center"/>
+                            <colspec colname="c3" colnum="3" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
+                            <colspec colname="c4" colnum="4" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
+                            <thead>
+                                <row>
+                                    <entry namest="c1" nameend="newCol3" align="center">Specifying
+                                        words</entry>
+                                    <entry namest="c3" nameend="c4" align="center">Location
+                                        words</entry>
+                                </row>
+                            </thead>
+                            <tbody>
+                                <row>
+                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">něige?
+                                            (nǎge?)</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                    <entry>which</entry>
+                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">nǎr</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                    <entry>where</entry>
+                                </row>
+                                <row>
+                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">nèige
+                                            (nàge)</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                    <entry>that</entry>
+                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">nàr
+                                            (nèr)</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                    <entry>there</entry>
+                                </row>
+                                <row>
+                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">zhèige
+                                            (zhège)</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                    <entry>this</entry>
+                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">zhèr
+                                            (zhàr)</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                    <entry>here</entry>
+                                </row>
+                            </tbody>
+                        </tgroup>
+                    </informaltable>
+
+                    <para>Both question words are in the Low tone, while the other four words are in
+                        the Falling tone. </para>
+                    <para>Many people pronounce the words for "which?" "that," and "this" with the
+                        usual vowels for "where?" "there," and "here": <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">nǎge</foreignphrase>? <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">nàge</foreignphrase>, and <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">zhège</foreignphrase>. </para>
+                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Bù</foreignphrase>: A short
+                        negative answer is usually formed by <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">bù</foreignphrase> plus a repetition of the
+                        verb used in the question. When a verb, like <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">zhù</foreignphrase> (<foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">zài</foreignphrase>), cannot be repeated,
+                            <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">bù</foreignphrase> is used as
+                        a short answer and is followed by a complete answer. Notice that when used
+                        by itself <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">bù</foreignphrase> is in
+                        the Falling ton, but when followed by a Falling-tone syllable <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">bù</foreignphrase> is in the Rising tone. </para>
+                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Bù, tā xiānzài bú zài
+                            zhèr.</foreignphrase> No, he's not here now.</para>
+                </section>
+                <section>
+                    <title>Notes on № 8</title>
+                    <informaltable frame="none" colsep="0" rowsep="0">
+                        <tgroup cols="5">
+                            <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
+                            <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
+                            <colspec colname="c3" colnum="3" colwidth="5.0*"/>
+                            <colspec colname="c4" colnum="4" colwidth="3.0*"/>
+                            <colspec colname="c5" colnum="5" colwidth="5.0*"/>
+                            <tbody>
+                                <row>
+                                    <entry>8.</entry>
+                                    <entry>A:</entry>
+                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Jiāng tóngzhì!
+                                            nín zǎo.</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">蒋同志！您早。</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                    <entry>Comrade Jiang! Good morning.</entry>
+                                </row>
+                                <row>
+                                    <entry/>
+                                    <entry>B:</entry>
+                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Zǎo. Nuòwǎkè
+                                            Nǔshì! nín hǎo.</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">早。Nuòwǎkè
+                                            女士！您好。</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                    <entry>Good morning, Miss Novak! How are you?</entry>
+                                </row>
+                            </tbody>
+                        </tgroup>
+                    </informaltable>
+                    <para>Name as greeting: A greeting may consist simply of a person's name:
+                            <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wáng tóngzhì</foreignphrase>!
+                        "Comrade <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wáng</foreignphrase>!"
+                        The name may also be used with a greeting phrase: <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wáng tóngzhì! Nín zǎo.
+                        </foreignphrase>"Comrade <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wáng</foreignphrase>! Good morning." --or, in reverse order,
+                            <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nín zǎo. Wáng
+                            tóngzhì!</foreignphrase> "Good morning. Comrade <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wáng</foreignphrase>!" The name is pronounced
+                        as an independent exclamation acknowledging that person's presence and
+                        status. It is not de-emphasized like "Comrade <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wáng</foreignphrase>," in the English
+                        sentence 11 Good morning, Comrade <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wáng</foreignphrase>." </para>
+                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nín zǎo</foreignphrase> means
+                        "good morning" --literally, "you are early." You may also say either
+                            <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">nǐ zǎo</foreignphrase> or
+                        simply <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">zǎo</foreignphrase>. </para>
+                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǚshì</foreignphrase>, "Ms.," is
+                        a formal, respectful title for a married or unmarried woman. It is used
+                        after a woman's own surname, not her husband's. Traditionally, this title
+                        was used for older, educated, and accomplished women. </para>
+                    <para>In the PRC, where people use <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">tóngzhì</foreignphrase>, "Comrade," in general only foreign women are
+                        referred to and addressed as (so-and-so) <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">nǚshì</foreignphrase>. On Taiwan, however,
+                        any woman may be called (so-and-so) <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">nǚshì</foreignphrase> in a formal context,
+                        such as a speech or an invitation. </para>
+                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nín hǎo</foreignphrase>: This
+                        greeting may be said either with or without a question marker, just as in
+                        English we say "How are you?" as a question or "How are you?" as a simple
+                        greeting. </para>
+                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ hǎo ma?</foreignphrase> How
+                        are you? </para>
+                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ hǎo.</foreignphrase> How are
+                        you. </para>
+                    <para>Also Just as in English, you may respond to the greeting by repeating it
+                        rather than giving an answer. </para>
+                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Lǐ tóngzhì! Nín
+                            hǎo.</foreignphrase> Comrade <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Lǐ</foreignphrase>! How are you. </para>
+                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nín hǎo. Gāo
+                            tóngzhì!</foreignphrase> How are you. Comrade <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Gāo</foreignphrase>! </para>
+                    <para>Literally, <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">hěn</foreignphrase>
+                        means "very." The word often accompanies adjectival verbs (like
+                            <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">hǎo</foreignphrase>, "to be
+                        good"), adding little to their meaning. (See also Module 3, Unit 3.) </para>
+                    <para>How to identify yourself: You have now learned several ways to introduce
+                        yourself. One simple, direct way is to extend your hand and state your name
+                        in Chinese –- for instance, <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Mǎ
+                            Mínglǐ</foreignphrase>. Here are some other ways:</para>
+                    <para>
+                        <informaltable frame="all">
+                            <tgroup cols="2">
+                                <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*"/>
+                                <colspec colname="c3" colnum="2" colwidth="1.0*"/>
+                                <tbody>
+                                    <row>
+                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ shì Mǎ
+                                                Mínglǐ.</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                        <entry>I'm <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Mǎ
+                                                Mínglǐ</foreignphrase>.</entry>
+                                    </row>
+                                    <row>
+                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ xìng
+                                                Mǎ.</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                        <entry>My surname is <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Mǎ</foreignphrase>.</entry>
+                                    </row>
+                                    <row>
+                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ xìng Mǎ,
+                                                jiào Mǎ Mínglǐ.</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                        <entry>
+                                            <para>My surname is <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Mǎ</foreignphrase>; I'm
+                                                called <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Mǎ
+                                                  Mínglǐ</foreignphrase>.</para>
+                                        </entry>
+                                    </row>
+                                    <row>
+                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒde
+                                                Zhōngguó míngzi jiào Mǎ
+                                            Mínglǐ.</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                        <entry>My Chinese name is <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Mǎ
+                                            Mínglǐ</foreignphrase>.</entry>
+                                    </row>
+                                </tbody>
+                            </tgroup>
+                        </informaltable>
+                    </para>
+                </section>
+                <section>
+                    <title>Notes on № 9</title>
+                    <informaltable frame="none" colsep="0" rowsep="0">
+                        <tgroup cols="5">
+                            <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
+                            <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
+                            <colspec colname="c3" colnum="3" colwidth="5.0*"/>
+                            <colspec colname="c4" colnum="4" colwidth="3.0*"/>
+                            <colspec colname="c5" colnum="5" colwidth="5.0*"/>
+                            <tbody>
+                                <row>
+                                    <entry>9.</entry>
+                                    <entry>A:</entry>
+                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Qǐngwèn, nǐ shì
+                                            Měiguo nǎrde rén?</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">请问，你是美国哪儿人？</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                    <entry>May I ask, where are you from in America?</entry>
+                                </row>
+                                <row>
+                                    <entry/>
+                                    <entry>B:</entry>
+                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ shì Jiāzhōu
+                                            Jiùjīnshān rén.</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">我是加州旧金山人。</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                    <entry>I'm from San Francisco, California.</entry>
+                                </row>
+                            </tbody>
+                        </tgroup>
+                    </informaltable>
+                    <para>Order of place names: Notice that <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Jiāzhōu Jiùjīnshān</foreignphrase> is
+                        literally "California, San Francisco." In Chinese, the larger unit cones
+                        before the smaller. Similarly, in the question <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ shì Měiguó nǎrde rén?</foreignphrase> the
+                        name of the country comes before the question word <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">nǎr</foreignphrase>, which is asking for a
+                        more detailed location. The larger unit is usually repeated in the answer: </para>
+                    <para>
+                        <informaltable frame="all">
+                            <tgroup cols="5">
+                                <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
+                                <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
+                                <colspec colname="c3" colnum="3" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
+                                <colspec colname="c4" colnum="4" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
+                                <colspec colname="c5" colnum="5" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
+                                <tbody>
+                                    <row>
+                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ
+                                                shì</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Shāndōng</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">nǎr</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">-de
+                                            </foreignphrase></entry>
+                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">rén?</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                    </row>
+                                    <row>
+                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ
+                                                shì</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Shāndōng</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Qīngdǎo</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                        <entry/>
+                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">rén.</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                    </row>
+                                </tbody>
+                            </tgroup>
+                        </informaltable>
+                    </para>
+                    <para>Literally, <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Jiùjīnshān</foreignphrase> means "Old Gold Mountain." The Chinese gave
+                        this name to San Francisco during the Gold Rush days.</para>
+                </section>
+            </section>
+
+        </section>
+        <?custom-pagebreak?>
+        <section>
+            <title>Drills</title>
+            <section>
+                <title>Response drill</title>
+                <table frame="all">
+                    <title>Response according to the clue</title>
+                    <tgroup cols="4">
+                        <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="0.1*"/>
+                        <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1.0*"/>
+                        <colspec colname="c3" colnum="3" colwidth="0.4*"/>
+                        <colspec colname="c4" colnum="4" colwidth="1.0*"/>
+                        <thead>
+                            <row>
+                                <entry/>
+                                <entry>Question</entry>
+                                <entry>Clue</entry>
+                                <entry>Answer</entry>
+                            </row>
+                        </thead>
+                        <tbody>
+                            <row>
+                                <entry>1.</entry>
+                                <entry><para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">他/他住在哪儿？
+                                        </foreignphrase></para>
+                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā zhù zai
+                                            nǎr?</foreignphrase></para><para> Where is he/she
+                                        staying?</para></entry>
+                                <entry><para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">北京饭店
+                                        </foreignphrase></para>
+                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Běijīng Fàndiàn
+                                        </foreignphrase></para><para>the <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Běijīng</foreignphrase>
+                                        Hotel</para></entry>
+                                <entry xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">
+                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">他/她住在北京饭店。
+                                        </foreignphrase></para>
+                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā zhù zai
+                                            Běijìng Fàndiàn. </foreignphrase></para>
+                                    <para>He/she is staying at the <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Běijīng</foreignphrase>
+                                        Hotel.</para>
+                                </entry>
+                            </row>
+                            <row>
+                                <entry>2.</entry>
+                                <entry><para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">你爱人住在哪儿？
+                                        </foreignphrase></para>
+                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ àiren zhù zai
+                                            nǎr? </foreignphrase></para><para>Where is your spouse
+                                        staying?</para></entry>
+                                <entry><para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">民族饭店
+                                        </foreignphrase></para>
+                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Mínzú Fàndiàn
+                                        </foreignphrase></para><para>the Nationalities
+                                    Hotel</para></entry>
+                                <entry><para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">他/她住在民族饭店。
+                                        </foreignphrase></para>
+                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā zhù zai Mínzú
+                                            Fàndiàn. </foreignphrase></para><para>He/she is staying
+                                        at the Nationalities Hotel.</para>
+                                </entry>
+                            </row>
+                            <row>
+                                <entry>3.</entry>
+                                <entry><para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">李同志住在哪儿？
+                                        </foreignphrase></para>
+                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Lǐ Tóngzhì zhù
+                                            zai nǎr? </foreignphrase></para><para>Where is comrade
+                                            <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Lǐ</foreignphrase> staying?</para></entry>
+                                <entry><para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">这个饭店
+                                        </foreignphrase></para>
+                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">zhèige fàndiàn
+                                        </foreignphrase></para><para>this hotel</para></entry>
+                                <entry><para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">他/她住在这个饭店。
+                                        </foreignphrase></para>
+                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā zhù zai
+                                            zhèige fàndiàn. </foreignphrase></para><para>He/she is
+                                        staying at this hotel.</para></entry>
+                            </row>
+                            <row>
+                                <entry>4.</entry>
+                                <entry><para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">方同志住在哪儿？
+                                        </foreignphrase></para>
+                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Fāng Tóngzhì zhù
+                                            zai nǎr? </foreignphrase></para><para>Where is comrade
+                                            <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Fāng</foreignphrase> staying?</para></entry>
+                                <entry><para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">那个饭店
+                                        </foreignphrase></para>
+                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">nèige fàndiàn
+                                        </foreignphrase></para><para>that hotel</para></entry>
+                                <entry><para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">他/她住在那个饭店。
+                                        </foreignphrase></para>
+                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā zhù zai nèige
+                                            fàndiàn. </foreignphrase></para><para>He/she is staying
+                                        at that hotel.</para></entry>
+                            </row>
+                            <row>
+                                <entry>5.</entry>
+                                <entry><para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">陈同志住在哪儿？
+                                        </foreignphrase></para>
+                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Chén Tóngzhì zhù
+                                            zai nǎr? </foreignphrase></para><para>Where is comrade
+                                            <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Chén</foreignphrase> staying?</para></entry>
+                                <entry><para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">北京饭店
+                                        </foreignphrase></para>
+                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Běijīng Fàndiàn
+                                        </foreignphrase></para><para>the <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Běijīng</foreignphrase>
+                                        Hotel</para></entry>
+                                <entry><para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">他/她住在北京饭店。
+                                        </foreignphrase></para>
+                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Ta zhù zai
+                                            Běijīng Fàndiàn. </foreignphrase></para><para>He/she is
+                                        staying at the <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Běijīng</foreignphrase> Hotel.</para></entry>
+                            </row>
+                            <row>
+                                <entry>6.</entry>
+                                <entry><para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">林同志住在哪儿？
+                                        </foreignphrase></para>
+                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Lín Tóngzhì zhù
+                                            zai nǎr? </foreignphrase></para><para>Where is comrade
+                                            <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Lín</foreignphrase> staying? </para></entry>
+                                <entry><para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">民族饭店
+                                        </foreignphrase></para>
+                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Mínzú Fàndiàn
+                                        </foreignphrase></para><para>the Nationalities
+                                    Hotel</para></entry>
+                                <entry><para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">他/她住在民族饭店。
+                                        </foreignphrase></para>
+                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā zhù zai Mínzú
+                                            Fàndiàn. </foreignphrase></para><para>He/she is staying
+                                        at the Nationalities Hotel.</para></entry>
+                            </row>
+                            <row>
+                                <entry>7.</entry>
+                                <entry><para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">黄同志住在哪儿？
+                                        </foreignphrase></para>
+                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Huáng Tóngzhì
+                                            zhù zai nǎr? </foreignphrase></para><para>Where is
+                                        comrade <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Huáng</foreignphrase> staying?</para></entry>
+                                <entry><para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">这个饭店
+                                        </foreignphrase></para>
+                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">zhèige fàndiàn
+                                        </foreignphrase></para><para>this hotel</para></entry>
+                                <entry><para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">他/她住在这个饭店。
+                                        </foreignphrase></para>
+                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā zhù zai
+                                            zhèige fàndiàn. </foreignphrase></para><para>He/she is
+                                        staying at this hotel.</para></entry>
+                            </row>
+                        </tbody>
+                    </tgroup>
+                </table>
+            </section>
+            <?custom-pagebreak?>
+            <section>
+                <title>Response drill</title>
+
+
+                <table frame="all">
+                    <title>Give affirmative response to all questions.</title>
+                    <tgroup cols="3">
+                        <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="0.1*"/>
+                        <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1.0*"/>
+                        <colspec colname="c3" colnum="3" colwidth="1.0*"/>
+                        <thead>
+                            <row>
+                                <entry/>
+                                <entry>Question</entry>
+                                <entry>Answer</entry>
+                            </row>
+                        </thead>
+                        <tbody>
+                            <row>
+                                <entry>1.</entry>
+                                <entry>
+                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">局女士住在民族饭店吗？
+                                        </foreignphrase></para>
+                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Gāo Nǚshì zhù
+                                            zai Mínzú fàndiàn ma?</foreignphrase></para>
+                                    <para>Is Mrs. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Gāo</foreignphrase> staying at the Nationalities
+                                        Hotel?</para>
+                                </entry>
+                                <entry>
+                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">是，她住在民族饭店。
+                                        </foreignphrase></para>
+                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Shì, tā zhù zai
+                                            Mínzú Fàndiàn, </foreignphrase></para>
+                                    <para>&gt;Yes, she is staying at the Nationalities Hotel.</para>
+                                </entry>
+                            </row>
+                            <row>
+                                <entry>2.</entry>
+                                <entry>
+                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">张女士住在北京饭店吗？
+                                        </foreignphrase></para>
+                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Zhāng Nǚshì zhù
+                                            zai Běijìng Fàndiàn ma? </foreignphrase></para>
+                                    <para>Is Mrs. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Zhāng</foreignphrase> staying at the <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Beǐjīng</foreignphrase>
+                                        Hotel?</para>
+                                </entry>
+                                <entry>
+                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">是，她住在北京饭店。
+                                        </foreignphrase></para>
+                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Shì, tā zhù zai
+                                            Běijīng Fàndiàn.</foreignphrase></para>
+                                    <para>Yes, she is staying at the <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Beǐjīng</foreignphrase>
+                                        Hotel.</para>
+                                </entry>
+                            </row>
+                            <row>
+                                <entry>3.</entry>
+                                <entry>
+                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">江女士住在这个饭店吗？
+                                        </foreignphrase></para>
+                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Jiāng Nǚshì zhù
+                                            zai zhèige fàndiàn ma? </foreignphrase></para>
+                                    <para>Is Mrs. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Jiāng</foreignphrase> staying at this
+                                    hotel?</para></entry>
+                                <entry>
+                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">是，她住在这个饭店。
+                                        </foreignphrase></para>
+                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Shì, tā zhù zai
+                                            zhèige fàndiàn. </foreignphrase></para>
+                                    <para>Yes, she is staying at this hotel.</para>
+                                </entry>
+                            </row>
+                            <row>
+                                <entry>4.</entry>
+                                <entry>
+                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">黄女士住在那个饭店吗？
+                                        </foreignphrase></para>
+                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Huāng Nǚshì zhù
+                                            zai nèige fàndiàn ma? </foreignphrase></para>
+                                    <para>Is Mrs. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Huāng</foreignphrase> staying at that hotel?</para>
+                                </entry>
+
+                                <entry>
+                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">是，她住在那个饭店。
+                                        </foreignphrase></para>
+                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Shì, tā zhù zai
+                                            nèige fàndiàn. </foreignphrase></para>
+                                    <para>&gt;Yes, she is staying at that hotel.</para>
+                                </entry>
+                            </row>
+                            <row>
+                                <entry>5.</entry>
+                                <entry>
+                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">王女士住在北京饭店吗？
+                                        </foreignphrase></para>
+                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wáng Nǚshì zhù
+                                            zai Běijīng Fàndiàn ma? </foreignphrase></para>
+                                    <para>&gt;Is Mrs. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wáng</foreignphrase> staying at the <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Beǐjīng</foreignphrase>
+                                        Hotel?</para>
+                                </entry>
+                                <entry>
+                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">是，她住在北京饭店。
+                                        </foreignphrase></para>
+                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Shì, tā zhù zai
+                                            Beǐjīng fàndiàn. </foreignphrase></para>
+                                    <para>Yes, she is staying at the <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Beǐjīng</foreignphrase>
+                                        Hotel.</para>
+                                </entry>
+                            </row>
+                            <row>
+                                <entry>6.</entry>
+                                <entry>
+                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">林女士住在民族饭店吗？
+                                        </foreignphrase></para>
+                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Lín Nǚshì zhù
+                                            zai Mínzú Fàndiàn ma? </foreignphrase></para>
+                                    <para>Is Mrs. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Lín</foreignphrase> staying at the Nationalities
+                                        Hotel?</para>
+                                </entry>
+                                <entry>
+                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">是，她住在民族饭店。
+                                        </foreignphrase></para>
+                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Shì, tā zhù zai
+                                            Mínzú Fàndiàn, </foreignphrase></para>
+                                    <para>Yes, she is staying at the Nationalities Hotel.</para>
+                                </entry>
+                            </row>
+                            <row>
+                                <entry>7.</entry>
+                                <entry>
+                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">毛女士住在这个饭店吗？
+                                        </foreignphrase></para>
+                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Máo Nǚshì zhù
+                                            zai zhèige fàndiàn ma? </foreignphrase></para>
+                                    <para>Is Mrs. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Máo</foreignphrase> staying at this hotel?</para>
+                                </entry>
+                                <entry>
+                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">是，她住在这个饭店。
+                                        </foreignphrase></para>
+                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Shì, tā zhù zai
+                                            zhèige fàndiàn. </foreignphrase></para>
+                                    <para>Yes, she is staying at this hotel.</para>
+                                </entry>
+
+                            </row>
+                        </tbody>
+                    </tgroup>
+                </table>
+            </section>
+            <?custom-pagebreak?>
+            <section>
+                <title>Response drill</title>
+                <table frame="all">
+                    <title>Give affirmative response to all questions.</title>
+                    <tgroup cols="3">
+                        <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="0.1*"/>
+                        <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1.0*"/>
+                        <colspec colname="c3" colnum="3" colwidth="1.0*"/>
+                        <thead>
+                            <row>
+                                <entry/>
+                                <entry>Question</entry>
+                                <entry>Answer</entry>
+                            </row>
+                        </thead>
+                        <tbody>
+                            <row>
+                                <entry>1.</entry>
+                                <entry>
+                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">蒋先生住在这个饭店吗？
+                                        </foreignphrase></para>
+                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Jiāng Xiānsheng
+                                            zhù zai zhège fàndiàn ma? </foreignphrase></para>
+                                    <para>Is Mr. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Jiāng</foreignphrase> staying at this hotel?</para>
+                                </entry>
+                                <entry>
+                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">不是，他不住在这个饭店。
+                                        </foreignphrase></para>
+                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Bú shi, tā bú
+                                            zhù zai zhège fàndiàn. </foreignphrase></para>
+                                    <para>No, he is not staying at this hotel.</para>
+                                </entry>
+                            </row>
+                            <row>
+                                <entry>2.</entry>
+                                <entry>
+                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">马先生住在那个饭店吗？
+                                        </foreignphrase></para>
+                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Mǎ Xiānsheng zhù
+                                            zai nàge fàndiàn ma? </foreignphrase></para>
+                                    <para>Is Mr. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Mǎ</foreignphrase> staying at that hotel?</para>
+                                </entry>
+                                <entry>
+                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">不是，他不住在那个饭店。
+                                        </foreignphrase></para>
+                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Bú shi, tā bú
+                                            zhù zai nàge fàndiàn. </foreignphrase></para>
+                                    <para>No, he is not staying at that hotel.</para>
+                                </entry>
+                            </row>
+                            <row>
+                                <entry>3.</entry>
+                                <entry>
+                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">李先生住在国宾大饭店吗？
+                                        </foreignphrase></para>
+                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Lǐ Xiānsheng zhù
+                                            zai Guóbīn Dàfàndiàn ma? </foreignphrase></para>
+                                    <para>Is Mr. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Lǐ</foreignphrase> staying at the Ambassador
+                                        Hotel?</para>
+                                </entry>
+                                <entry>
+                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">不是，他不住在国宾大饭店。
+                                        </foreignphrase></para>
+                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Bú shi, tā bú
+                                            zhù zai Guóbīn Dàfàndiàn. </foreignphrase></para>
+                                    <para>No, he is not staying at the Ambassador Hotel.</para>
+                                </entry>
+                            </row>
+                            <row>
+                                <entry>4.</entry>
+                                <entry>
+                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">赵先生住在員山大饭店吗？
+                                        </foreignphrase></para>
+                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Zhào Xiānsheng
+                                            zhù zai Yuánshān Dàfàndiàn ma? </foreignphrase></para>
+                                    <para>Is Mr. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Zhào</foreignphrase> staying at the <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Yuánshān</foreignphrase>
+                                        hotel?</para>
+                                </entry>
+                                <entry>
+                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">不是，他不住在員山大饭店。
+                                        </foreignphrase></para>
+                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Bú shi, tā bú
+                                            zhù zai Yuánshān Dàfàndiàn. </foreignphrase></para>
+                                    <para>No, he is not staying at the <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Yuánshān</foreignphrase>
+                                        hotel.</para>
+                                </entry>
+                            </row>
+                            <row>
+                                <entry>5.</entry>
+                                <entry>
+                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">刘先生住在員山大饭店吗？
+                                        </foreignphrase></para>
+                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Liú Xiānsheng
+                                            zhù zai Yuánshān Dàfàndiàn ma? </foreignphrase></para>
+                                    <para>Is Mr. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Liú</foreignphrase> staying at the Yuánshān
+                                        hotel?</para>
+                                </entry>
+                                <entry>
+                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">不是，他不住在員山大饭店。
+                                        </foreignphrase></para>
+                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Bú shi, tā bú
+                                            zhù zai Yánshān Dàfàndiàn. </foreignphrase></para>
+                                    <para>No, he is not staying at the <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Yuánshān</foreignphrase>
+                                        hotel.</para></entry>
+                            </row>
+                            <row>
+                                <entry>6.</entry>
+                                <entry>
+                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">唐先生住在那个饭店吗？
+                                        </foreignphrase></para>
+                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Táng Xiānsheng
+                                            zhù zai nàge fàndiàn ma? </foreignphrase></para>
+                                    <para>Is Mr. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Táng</foreignphrase> staying at that hotel?</para>
+                                </entry>
+                                <entry>
+                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">不是，他不住在那个饭店。
+                                        </foreignphrase></para>
+                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Bú shi, tā bú
+                                            zhù zai nàge fàndiàn. </foreignphrase></para>
+                                    <para>No, he is not staying at that hotel.</para></entry>
+                            </row>
+                            <row>
+                                <entry>7.</entry>
+                                <entry>
+                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">宋先生住在这个饭店吗？
+                                        </foreignphrase></para>
+                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Sòng Xiānsheng
+                                            zhù zai zhège fàndiàn ma? </foreignphrase></para>
+                                    <para>Is Mr. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Sòng</foreignphrase> staying at this hotel.</para>
+                                </entry>
+                                <entry>
+                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">不是，他不住在这个饭店。
+                                        </foreignphrase></para>
+                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Bú shi, tā bú
+                                            zhù zai zhège fàndiàn. </foreignphrase></para>
+                                    <para>No, he is not staying at this hotel.</para></entry>
+                            </row>
+                        </tbody>
+                    </tgroup>
+                </table>
+            </section>
+            <?custom-pagebreak?>
+            <section>
+                <title>Response drill</title>
+                <para/>
+                <table frame="all">
+                    <title>Give affirmative response to all questions.</title>
+                    <tgroup cols="4">
+                        <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="0.1*"/>
+                        <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1.0*"/>
+                        <colspec colname="c3" colnum="3" colwidth="1.0*"/>
+                        <colspec colname="c4" colnum="4" colwidth="1.0*"/>
+                        <thead>
+                            <row>
+                                <entry/>
+                                <entry>Question</entry>
+                                <entry>Clue</entry>
+                                <entry>Answer</entry>
+                            </row>
+                        </thead>
+                        <tbody>
+                            <row>
+                                <entry>1.</entry>
+                                <entry>
+                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">唐同志在这个饭店吗？</foreignphrase></para>
+                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Táng Tóngzhì zhù
+                                            zai zhèige fàndiàn ma? </foreignphrase></para>
+                                    <para>Is comrade Táng staying at this hotel?</para>
+                                </entry>
+                                <entry>
+                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">这个饭店</foreignphrase></para>
+                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">zhèige fàndiàn
+                                        </foreignphrase></para>
+                                    <para>this hotel</para>
+                                </entry>
+                                <entry>
+                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">是，他/她住在这个饭店。</foreignphrase></para>
+                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Shì, tā zhù zai
+                                            zhèige fàndiàn. </foreignphrase></para>
+                                    <para>Yes, he/she is staying at this hotel.</para>
+                                </entry>
+                            </row>
+                            <row>
+                                <entry>2.</entry>
+                                <entry>
+                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">马同志住在那个饭店吗？</foreignphrase></para>
+                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Mǎ Tóngzhì zhù
+                                            zai nèige fàndiàn ma?</foreignphrase></para>
+                                    <para>Is comrade Mǎ staying at that hotel?</para>
+                                </entry>
+                                <entry>
+                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">这个饭店</foreignphrase></para>
+                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">zhèige fàndiàn
+                                        </foreignphrase></para>
+                                    <para>this hotel</para>
+                                </entry>
+                                <entry>
+                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">不是，他/她不住在那个饭店。
+                                        </foreignphrase></para>
+                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Bú shi, tā bú
+                                            zhù zai nèige fàndiàn. </foreignphrase></para>
+                                    <para>No, he/she is not staying at that hotel.</para>
+                                </entry>
+                            </row>
+                            <row>
+                                <entry>3.</entry>
+                                <entry>
+                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">李同志住在北京饭店吗？
+                                        </foreignphrase></para>
+                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Lǐ Tóngzhì zhù
+                                            zai Běijīng fàndiàn ma? </foreignphrase></para>
+                                    <para>Is comrade Lǐ staying at the Běijīng Hotel?</para>
+                                </entry>
+                                <entry>
+                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">北京饭店
+                                        </foreignphrase></para>
+                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Běijīng Fàndiàn
+                                        </foreignphrase></para>
+                                    <para>Běijīng Hotel</para>
+                                </entry>
+                                <entry>
+                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">是，他/她住在北京饭店。
+                                        </foreignphrase></para>
+                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Shì, tā zhù zai
+                                            Běijīng Fàndiàn.</foreignphrase></para>
+                                    <para>Yes, he/she is staying at the Běijīng Hotel.</para>
+                                </entry>
+                            </row>
+                            <row>
+                                <entry>4.</entry>
+                                <entry>
+                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">赵同志住在民族饭店吗？
+                                        </foreignphrase></para>
+                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Zhào Tóngzhì zhù
+                                            zai Mínzǔ fàndiàn ma? </foreignphrase></para>
+                                    <para>Is comrade Zhào staying at the Nationalities Hotel?</para>
+                                </entry>
+                                <entry>
+                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">北京饭店
+                                        </foreignphrase></para>
+                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Běijīng Fàndiàn
+                                        </foreignphrase></para>
+                                    <para>Běijīng Hotel</para>
+                                </entry>
+                                <entry>
+                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">不是，他/她不住在民族饭店。
+                                        </foreignphrase></para>
+                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Bú shi, tā bú
+                                            zhù zai Mínzú Fàndiàn.</foreignphrase></para>
+                                    <para>No, he/she is not staying at the Nationalities
+                                        Hotel.</para>
+                                </entry>
+                            </row>
+                            <row>
+                                <entry>5.</entry>
+                                <entry>
+                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">刘同志住在这个饭店吗？
+                                        </foreignphrase></para>
+                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Liú Tóngzhì zhù
+                                            zai zhèige fàndiàn ma? </foreignphrase></para>
+                                    <para>Is comrade Liú staying at this hotel?</para>
+                                </entry>
+                                <entry>
+                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">那个饭店
+                                        </foreignphrase></para>
+                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">nèige fàndiàn
+                                        </foreignphrase></para>
+                                    <para>that hotel</para>
+                                </entry>
+                                <entry>
+                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">不是，他/她不住在这个饭店。
+                                        </foreignphrase></para>
+                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Bú shi, tā bú
+                                            zhù zai zhèige fàndiàn.</foreignphrase></para>
+                                    <para>No, he/she is not staying at this hotel.</para>
+                                </entry>
+                            </row>
+                            <row>
+                                <entry>6.</entry>
+                                <entry>
+                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">蒋同志住在那个饭店?
+                                        </foreignphrase></para>
+                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Jiāng Tóngzhì
+                                            zhù zai nèige fàndiàn ma?</foreignphrase></para>
+                                    <para>Is Jiāng Tóngzhì staying at that hotel?</para>
+                                </entry>
+                                <entry>
+                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">那个饭店
+                                        </foreignphrase></para>
+                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">nèige
+                                            fàndiàn</foreignphrase></para>
+                                    <para>that hotel</para>
+                                </entry>
+                                <entry>
+                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">是，他/她住在那个饭店。
+                                        </foreignphrase></para>
+                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Shì, tā zhù zai
+                                            nèige fàndiàn.</foreignphrase></para>
+                                    <para>Yes, he/she is staying at that hotel.</para>
+                                </entry>
+                            </row>
+                            <row>
+                                <entry>7.</entry>
+                                <entry>
+                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">张同志住在北京饭店吗？
+                                        </foreignphrase></para>
+                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Zhāng Tóngzhì
+                                            zhù zai Běijīng Fàndiàn ma?</foreignphrase></para>
+                                    <para>Is Zhāng Tóngzhì staying at the Běijīng Hotel?</para>
+                                </entry>
+                                <entry>
+                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">民族饭店
+                                        </foreignphrase></para>
+                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Mínzǔ Fàndiàn
+                                        </foreignphrase></para>
+                                    <para>Nationalities Hotel</para>
+                                </entry>
+                                <entry>
+                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">不是，他/她不住在北京饭店。</foreignphrase></para>
+                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"> Bú shi, tā bú
+                                            zhù zai Běijīng Fàndiàn. </foreignphrase></para>
+                                    <para>No, he/she is not staying at the Běijīng Hotel.</para>
+                                </entry>
+                            </row>
+                        </tbody>
+                    </tgroup>
+                </table>
+            </section>
+            <?custom-pagebreak?>
+            <section>
+                <title/>
+                <para/>
+
+            </section>
+            <?custom-pagebreak?>
+            <section>
+                <title/>
+                <para/>
+
+            </section>
+            <?custom-pagebreak?>
+            <section>
+                <title/>
+                <para/>
+
+            </section>
+            <?custom-pagebreak?>
+            <section>
+                <title/>
+                <para/>
+
+            </section>
+            <?custom-pagebreak?>
+            <section>
+                <title/>
+                <para/>
+
+            </section>
+            <?custom-pagebreak?>
+            <section>
+                <title/>
+                <para/>
+
+            </section>
+            <?custom-pagebreak?>
+            <section>
+                <title/>
+                <para/>
+
+            </section>
+            <?custom-pagebreak?>
+            <section>
+                <title/>
+                <para/>
+
+            </section>
+        </section>
+    </section>
+    <?custom-pagebreak?>
+    <section>
+        <title>Unit 2</title>
+        <section>
+            <title>Introduction</title>
+            <section>
+                <title>Topics covered in this unit</title>
+                <orderedlist>
+                    <listitem>
+                        <para> Where people are staying (houses).</para>
+                    </listitem>
+                    <listitem>
+                        <para> Where people are working.</para>
+                    </listitem>
+                    <listitem>
+                        <para> Addresses.</para>
+                    </listitem>
+                    <listitem>
+                        <para>The marker de </para>
+                    </listitem>
+                    <listitem>
+                        <para> The marker <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">ba</foreignphrase>,</para>
+                    </listitem>
+                    <listitem>
+                        <para> The prepositional verb <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">zài</foreignphrase></para>
+                    </listitem>
+                </orderedlist>
+            </section>
+            <section>
+                <title>Material you will need</title>
+                <orderedlist>
+                    <listitem>
+                        <para> The C-l and P-l tapes9 the Reference List and Reference Notes.</para>
+                    </listitem>
+                    <listitem>
+                        <para> The C-2 and P-2 tapes, the Workbook.</para>
+                    </listitem>
+                    <listitem>
+                        <para> The 2D-1 tape.</para>
+                    </listitem>
+                </orderedlist>
+            </section>
+        </section>
+        <?custom-pagebreak?>
+        <section>
+            <title>References</title>
+
+
+
+            <section>
+                <title>Reference List</title>
+                <informaltable>
+                    <tgroup cols="5">
+                        <colspec colnum="1" colname="col1" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
+                        <colspec colnum="2" colname="col2" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
+                        <colspec colnum="3" colname="col3" colwidth="5.0*"/>
+                        <colspec colnum="4" colname="col4" colwidth="3.0*"/>
+                        <colspec colnum="5" colname="col5" colwidth="5.0*"/>
+                        <tbody>
+                            <row>
+                                <entry>1.</entry>
+                                <entry>A:</entry>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ zhù zài
+                                        náli?</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">你住在哪理？</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry>Where are you staying?</entry>
+                            </row>
+                            <row>
+                                <entry/>
+                                <entry>B:</entry>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ zhù zài Guóbīn
+                                        Dàfàndiàn.</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">我住在国宾大饭店：</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry>I'm staying at the Ambassador Hotel.</entry>
+                            </row>
+                            <row>
+                                <entry/>
+                                <entry/>
+                                <entry/>
+                                <entry/>
+                                <entry/>
+                            </row>
+                            <row>
+                                <entry>2.</entry>
+                                <entry>A:</entry>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ zhù zài
+                                        náli?</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">你住在哪理？</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry>Where are you staying?</entry>
+                            </row>
+                            <row>
+                                <entry/>
+                                <entry>B:</entry>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ zhù zài
+                                        zhèli.</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">我住在这理。</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry>I'm staying here.</entry>
+                            </row>
+                            <row>
+                                <entry/>
+                                <entry>A:</entry>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā
+                                        ne?</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">他呢？</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry>How about him?</entry>
+                            </row>
+                            <row>
+                                <entry/>
+                                <entry>B:</entry>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā zhù　zài
+                                        nàli.</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">他住在那理。</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry>He is staying there.</entry>
+                            </row>
+                            <row>
+                                <entry/>
+                                <entry/>
+                                <entry/>
+                                <entry/>
+                                <entry/>
+                            </row>
+                            <row>
+                                <entry>3.</entry>
+                                <entry>A:</entry>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ zhù zài
+                                        náli?</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">你住在哪理？</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry>Where are you staying?</entry>
+                            </row>
+                            <row>
+                                <entry/>
+                                <entry>B:</entry>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ zhù zài péngyou
+                                        jiā.</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">我住在朋友家。</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry>I'm staying at a friend's home.</entry>
+                            </row>
+                            <row>
+                                <entry/>
+                                <entry/>
+                                <entry/>
+                                <entry/>
+                                <entry/>
+                            </row>
+                            <row>
+                                <entry>4.</entry>
+                                <entry>A:</entry>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ péngyou jiā zài
+                                        náli?</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">你朋友家在哪理？</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry>Where is your friend's house?</entry>
+                            </row>
+                            <row>
+                                <entry/>
+                                <entry>B:</entry>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā jiā zài Dàlǐ
+                                        Jiē.</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">他家在大力街。</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry>His house is on <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Dàlǐ</foreignphrase> Street.</entry>
+                            </row>
+                            <row>
+                                <entry/>
+                                <entry/>
+                                <entry/>
+                                <entry/>
+                                <entry/>
+                            </row>
+                            <row>
+                                <entry>5.</entry>
+                                <entry>A:</entry>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ péngyoude dìzhǐ
+                                        shì ...?</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">你朋友的地质是。。。？</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry>What is your friend's address?</entry>
+                            </row>
+                            <row>
+                                <entry/>
+                                <entry>B:</entry>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā　de dìzhǐ shì jiē
+                                        Sìshièrhào.</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">他的地质是大力街四十二号。</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry>His address is № 42 <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Dàlǐ</foreignphrase> Street.</entry>
+                            </row>
+                            <row>
+                                <entry/>
+                                <entry/>
+                                <entry/>
+                                <entry/>
+                                <entry/>
+                            </row>
+                            <row>
+                                <entry>6.<footnote>
+                                        <para>This exchange occurs on the C-1 tape only</para>
+                                    </footnote></entry>
+                                <entry>A:</entry>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ shì Wèi Shàoxiào
+                                        ba?</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">你是Wèi少校吧？</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry>You are Major Weiss, aren't you?</entry>
+                            </row>
+                            <row>
+                                <entry/>
+                                <entry>B:</entry>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Shìde.</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">是的。</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry>Yes.</entry>
+                            </row>
+                            <row>
+                                <entry/>
+                                <entry/>
+                                <entry/>
+                                <entry/>
+                                <entry/>
+                            </row>
+                            <row>
+                                <entry>7.<footnote>
+                                        <para>This exchange occurs on the P-1 tape only</para>
+                                    </footnote></entry>
+                                <entry>A:</entry>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nà shì Guóbīn
+                                        Dàfàndiàn ba?</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">那是国宾大饭店吧？</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry>That is Ambassador Hotel, isn't it?</entry>
+                            </row>
+                            <row>
+                                <entry/>
+                                <entry>B:</entry>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Shìde.</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">是的。</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry>Yes.</entry>
+                            </row>
+                            <row>
+                                <entry/>
+                                <entry/>
+                                <entry/>
+                                <entry/>
+                                <entry/>
+                            </row>
+                            <row>
+                                <entry>8.</entry>
+                                <entry>A:</entry>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ péngyou xiànzài
+                                        zài náli gōngzuò?</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">你朋友现在在哪里工作？</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry>Where does your friend work now?</entry>
+                            </row>
+                            <row>
+                                <entry/>
+                                <entry>B:</entry>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā zài Táinán
+                                        gōngzuò.</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">他在台南工作。</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry>He works in <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Táinán</foreignphrase>.</entry>
+                            </row>
+                            <row>
+                                <entry/>
+                                <entry/>
+                                <entry/>
+                                <entry/>
+                                <entry/>
+                            </row>
+                            <row>
+                                <entry>9.<footnote>
+                                        <para>This exchange occurs on the C-1 tape only</para>
+                                    </footnote></entry>
+                                <entry>A:</entry>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ zài náli
+                                        gōngzuò?</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">你在哪里工作？</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry>Where do you work?</entry>
+                            </row>
+                            <row>
+                                <entry/>
+                                <entry>B:</entry>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ zài Wǔguānchù
+                                        gōngzuò.</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">我在武官处工作。</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry>I work at the Defense Attache's Office.</entry>
+                            </row>
+                            <row>
+                                <entry/>
+                                <entry/>
+                                <entry/>
+                                <entry/>
+                                <entry/>
+                            </row>
+                            <row>
+                                <entry>10.<footnote>
+                                        <para>This exchange occurs on the P-1 tape only</para>
+                                    </footnote></entry>
+                                <entry>A:</entry>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ zài náli
+                                        gōngzuò?</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">你在哪里工作？</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry>Where do you work?</entry>
+                            </row>
+                            <row>
+                                <entry/>
+                                <entry>B:</entry>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ zài yínháng
+                                        gōngzuò.</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">我在银行工作。</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry>I work at a bank.</entry>
+                            </row>
+                            <row>
+                                <entry/>
+                                <entry/>
+                                <entry/>
+                                <entry/>
+                                <entry/>
+                            </row>
+                            <row>
+                                <entry>11.<footnote>
+                                        <para>This exchange occurs on the C-1 tape only</para>
+                                    </footnote></entry>
+                                <entry>A:</entry>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ péngyou zài
+                                        Táiběi gōngzuò ma?</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">你朋友在台北工作吗？</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry>Does your friend work in Taipei?</entry>
+                            </row>
+                            <row>
+                                <entry/>
+                                <entry>B:</entry>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā bú zài Táiběi
+                                        gōngzuò. Tā zài Táizhōng gōngzuò.</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">他不在台北工作。他在台中工作。</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry>He doesn't work in Taipei; he works in Taichung.</entry>
+                            </row>
+                        </tbody>
+                    </tgroup>
+                </informaltable>
+
+
+            </section>
+            <?custom-pagebreak?>
+            <section>
+                <title>Vocabulary</title>
+                <informaltable>
+                    <tgroup cols="3">
+                        <colspec colnum="1" colname="col1" colwidth="1.5*"/>
+                        <colspec colnum="2" colname="col2" colwidth="1.0*"/>
+                        <colspec colnum="3" colname="col3" colwidth="3.0*"/>
+                        <tbody>
+                            <row>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">ba</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">吧</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry>question marker expressing supposition of what answer will
+                                    be</entry>
+                            </row>
+                            <row>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">dàfàndiàn</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">大饭店</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry>hotel</entry>
+                            </row>
+                            <row>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">-de</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">的</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry>possessive marker</entry>
+                            </row>
+                            <row>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">dìzhǐ</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">地址</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry>address</entry>
+                            </row>
+                            <row>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">gōngzuò</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">工作</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry>to work</entry>
+                            </row>
+                            <row>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Guóbīn
+                                        Dàfàndiàn</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">国宾大饭店</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry>Ambassador Hotel</entry>
+                            </row>
+                            <row>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">-hào</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">—号</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry>number (in address)</entry>
+                            </row>
+                            <row>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">jiā</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">家</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry>home, house</entry>
+                            </row>
+                            <row>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">jiē</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">街</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry>street</entry>
+                            </row>
+                            <row>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">lù</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">路</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry>road</entry>
+                            </row>
+                            <row>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">nà-</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">那—</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry>that</entry>
+                            </row>
+                            <row>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">nàge</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">那</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry>that (one)</entry>
+                            </row>
+                            <row>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">náli</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">哪里</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry>where</entry>
+                            </row>
+                            <row>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">nàli</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">那里</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry>there</entry>
+                            </row>
+                            <row>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">péngyou</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">朋友</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry>friend</entry>
+                            </row>
+                            <row>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">shàoxiào</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">少校</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry>major( military title)</entry>
+                            </row>
+                            <row>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Shìde</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">是的</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry>Yes, that's so.</entry>
+                            </row>
+                            <row>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǔguānchù</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">武官处</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry>defense attache office</entry>
+                            </row>
+                            <row>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">yínháng</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">银行</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry>bank</entry>
+                            </row>
+                            <row>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">zài</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">在</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry>to be in/at/on (prepositional verb)</entry>
+                            </row>
+                            <row>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">zhè-</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">这</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry>this</entry>
+                            </row>
+                            <row>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">zhège</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">这个</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry>this (one)</entry>
+                            </row>
+                            <row>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">zhèli</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">这里</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry>here</entry>
+                            </row>
+                            <row>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Dìyī
+                                        Dàfàndiàn</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">第一大饭店</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry>First Hotel</entry>
+                            </row>
+                            <row>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Měiguó Guójì
+                                        Jiāoliú Zǒngshǔ</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">美国国际</foreignphrase><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Jiāoliú
+                                    Zǒngshǔ</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry>U.S. International Communications Agency</entry>
+                            </row>
+                            <row>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Měiguó
+                                        Yínháng</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">美国银行</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry>Bank of America</entry>
+                            </row>
+                            <row>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Táiwān
+                                        Yínháng</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">台湾银行</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry>Bank of Taiwan</entry>
+                            </row>
+                            <row>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Yóuzhèngjǘ</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">邮政局</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry>post office</entry>
+                            </row>
+                        </tbody>
+                    </tgroup>
+                </informaltable>
+
+            </section>
+            <?custom-pagebreak?>
+            <section>
+                <title>Reference Notes</title>
+                <section>
+                    <title>Notes on №1-2</title>
+                    <informaltable frame="all">
+                        <tgroup cols="5">
+                            <colspec colnum="1" colname="col1" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
+                            <colspec colnum="2" colname="col2" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
+                            <colspec colnum="3" colname="col3" colwidth="5.0*"/>
+                            <colspec colnum="4" colname="col4" colwidth="3.0*"/>
+                            <colspec colnum="5" colname="col5" colwidth="5.0*"/>
+                            <tbody>
+                                <row>
+                                    <entry>1.</entry>
+                                    <entry>A:</entry>
+                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ zhù zài
+                                            náli?</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">你住在哪理？</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                    <entry>Where are you staying?</entry>
+                                </row>
+                                <row>
+                                    <entry/>
+                                    <entry>B:</entry>
+                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ zhù zài
+                                            Guóbīn Dàfàndiàn.</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">我住在国宾大饭店：</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                    <entry>I'm staying at the Ambassador Hotel.</entry>
+                                </row>
+                                <row>
+                                    <entry/>
+                                    <entry/>
+                                    <entry/>
+                                    <entry/>
+                                    <entry/>
+                                </row>
+                                <row>
+                                    <entry>2.</entry>
+                                    <entry>A:</entry>
+                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ zhù zài
+                                            náli?</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">你住在哪理？</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                    <entry>Where are you staying?</entry>
+                                </row>
+                                <row>
+                                    <entry/>
+                                    <entry>B:</entry>
+                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ zhù zài
+                                            zhèli.</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">我住在这理。</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                    <entry>I'm staying here.</entry>
+                                </row>
+                                <row>
+                                    <entry/>
+                                    <entry>A:</entry>
+                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā
+                                            ne?</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">他呢？</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                    <entry>How about him?</entry>
+                                </row>
+                                <row>
+                                    <entry/>
+                                    <entry>B:</entry>
+                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā zhù　zài
+                                            nàli.</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">他住在那理。</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                    <entry>He is staying there.</entry>
+                                </row>
+                            </tbody>
+                        </tgroup>
+                    </informaltable>
+                    <para>The word <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">guóbǐn</foreignphrase>
+                        actually refers to any official state guest, not just an ambassador. (The
+                        word for "ambassador" is <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">dàshǐ</foreignphrase>) The translation "Ambassador Hotel" has been used
+                        for years by that hotel and, although inaccurate, has been retained in this
+                        text.</para>
+                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Dàfàndiàn</foreignphrase> means
+                        "great hotel" or "grand hotel." It is commonly used in the names of Taiwan
+                        and Hong Kong hotels.</para>
+                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Náli</foreignphrase>,
+                            <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">nàli</foreignphrase>, and
+                            <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">zhèli</foreignphrase> are
+                        common variants of <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">nǎr</foreignphrase>, <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">nàr</foreignphrase>, and <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">zhèr</foreignphrase> in non-Peking dialects of Standard Chinese. The
+                        forms with <emphasis role="bold">r</emphasis> are Peking dialect
+                        forms.</para>
+                    <para> Compare:<informaltable>
+                            <tgroup cols="3">
+                                <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
+                                <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
+                                <colspec colname="c3" colnum="3" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
+                                <thead>
+                                    <row>
+                                        <entry>Peking</entry>
+                                        <entry>Other</entry>
+                                        <entry/>
+                                    </row>
+                                </thead>
+                                <tbody>
+                                    <row>
+                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">nǎr</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">náli</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                        <entry>where</entry>
+                                    </row>
+                                    <row>
+                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">nàr</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">nàli</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                        <entry>there</entry>
+                                    </row>
+                                    <row>
+                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">zhèr</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">zhèli</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                        <entry>here</entry>
+                                    </row>
+                                </tbody>
+                            </tgroup>
+                        </informaltable>Notice the difference in tone "between <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">nǎr</foreignphrase> and <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">náli</foreignphrase>. This is because
+                            -<foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">li</foreignphrase> has a
+                        basic Low tone, and the first of two adjoining Low-tone syllables changes to
+                        a Rising tone: <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">nǎ</foreignphrase>
+                        + -<foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">lǐ</foreignphrase> =
+                            <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">náli</foreignphrase>.</para>
+                </section>
+                <section>
+                    <title>Notes on №3-4</title>
+                    <informaltable>
+                        <tgroup cols="5">
+                            <colspec colnum="1" colname="col1" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
+                            <colspec colnum="2" colname="col2" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
+                            <colspec colnum="3" colname="col3" colwidth="5.0*"/>
+                            <colspec colnum="4" colname="col4" colwidth="3.0*"/>
+                            <colspec colnum="5" colname="col5" colwidth="5.0*"/>
+                            <tbody>
+                                <row>
+                                    <entry>3.</entry>
+                                    <entry>A:</entry>
+                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ zhù zài
+                                            náli?</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">你住在哪理？</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                    <entry>Where are you staying?</entry>
+                                </row>
+                                <row>
+                                    <entry/>
+                                    <entry>B:</entry>
+                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ zhù zài
+                                            péngyou jiā.</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">我住在朋友家。</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                    <entry>I'm staying at a friend's home.</entry>
+                                </row>
+                                <row>
+                                    <entry/>
+                                    <entry/>
+                                    <entry/>
+                                    <entry/>
+                                    <entry/>
+                                </row>
+                                <row>
+                                    <entry>4.</entry>
+                                    <entry>A:</entry>
+                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ péngyou jiā
+                                            zài náli?</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">你朋友家在哪理？</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                    <entry>Where is your friend's house?</entry>
+                                </row>
+                                <row>
+                                    <entry/>
+                                    <entry>B:</entry>
+                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā jiā zài Dàlǐ
+                                            Jiē.</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">他家在大力街。</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                    <entry>His house is on <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Dàlǐ</foreignphrase> Street.</entry>
+                                </row>
+                            </tbody>
+                        </tgroup>
+                    </informaltable>
+                    <para>The possessive relationships in <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">péngyou jiā</foreignphrase>, "friend's house," <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">nǐ péngyou jiā</foreignphrase>, "your
+                        friend’s house," and <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">tā
+                            jiā</foreignphrase>, "his house," are unmarked, while the English must
+                        include -'s or the possessive form of the pronoun ("your," "his".) In
+                        Chinese, possessive relationships may be expressed by simply putting the
+                        possessor in front of the possessed when the relationship between the two is
+                        particularly close, like the relationship between a person and his home,
+                        family, or friends.</para>
+                </section>
+                <section>
+                    <title>Notes on №5</title>
+                    <informaltable>
+                        <tgroup cols="5">
+                            <colspec colnum="1" colname="col1" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
+                            <colspec colnum="2" colname="col2" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
+                            <colspec colnum="3" colname="col3" colwidth="5.0*"/>
+                            <colspec colnum="4" colname="col4" colwidth="3.0*"/>
+                            <colspec colnum="5" colname="col5" colwidth="5.0*"/>
+                            <tbody>
+                                <row>
+                                    <entry>5.</entry>
+                                    <entry>A:</entry>
+                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ péngyoude
+                                            dìzhǐ shì ...?</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">你朋友的地质是。。。？</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                    <entry>What is your friend's address?</entry>
+                                </row>
+                                <row>
+                                    <entry/>
+                                    <entry>B:</entry>
+                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā　de dìzhǐ shì
+                                            jiē Sìshièrhào.</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">他的地质是大力街四十二号。</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                    <entry>His address is № 42 <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Dàlǐ</foreignphrase>
+                                        street.</entry>
+                                </row>
+                            </tbody>
+                        </tgroup>
+                    </informaltable>
+                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Péngyoude dìzhǐ:</foreignphrase>
+                        "The marker -<foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">de</foreignphrase> in
+                        this phrase is Just like the English possessive ending -'s. With the
+                        exception of close relationships, this is the usual way to form the
+                        possessive in Chinese.<informaltable>
+                            <tgroup cols="3">
+                                <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
+                                <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
+                                <colspec colname="c3" colnum="3" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
+                                <tbody>
+                                    <row>
+                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">nǐ
+                                                péngyǒu</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                        <entry>-de</entry>
+                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">dìzhǐ</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                    </row>
+                                    <row>
+                                        <entry>your friend</entry>
+                                        <entry>'s</entry>
+                                        <entry>address</entry>
+                                    </row>
+                                </tbody>
+                            </tgroup>
+                        </informaltable>Unlike the English -'s ending, -<foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">de</foreignphrase> is also added to pronouns.<informaltable>
+                            <tgroup cols="2">
+                                <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
+                                <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
+                                <tbody>
+                                    <row>
+                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">wǒde</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                        <entry>my</entry>
+                                    </row>
+                                    <row>
+                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">nǐde</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                        <entry>your</entry>
+                                    </row>
+                                    <row>
+                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">tāde</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                        <entry>his/her</entry>
+                                    </row>
+                                </tbody>
+                            </tgroup>
+                        </informaltable>You are learning possessive phrases in which the marker
+                            -<foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">de</foreignphrase> is used
+                            (<foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">tāde dìzhǐ</foreignphrase>)
+                        and some possessive phrases which do not contain -<foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">de</foreignphrase> (<foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">nǐ péngyou jiā</foreignphrase>). There are
+                        certain reasons for the inclusion or omission of -<foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">de</foreignphrase>. If a close relationship
+                        exists between the possessor and the possessed, the marker -<foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">de</foreignphrase> might not be used. If a
+                        phrase is long and complex, as <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Lǐ
+                            Xiānsheng péngyoude tàitai</foreignphrase> , the marker -<foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">de</foreignphrase> is used to separate the
+                        possessor from the possessed.<informaltable>
+                            <tgroup cols="4">
+                                <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
+                                <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
+                                <colspec colname="c3" colnum="3" colwidth="2.0*" align="center"/>
+                                <colspec colname="c4" colnum="4" colwidth="2.0*"/>
+                                <thead>
+                                    <row>
+                                        <entry namest="c1" nameend="c2" align="center">short or
+                                            simple</entry>
+                                        <entry namest="c3" nameend="c4" align="center">long or
+                                            complex</entry>
+                                    </row>
+                                </thead>
+                                <tbody>
+                                    <row>
+                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">nǐ</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">jiā</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Hú
+                                                Měilíng</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">-de
+                                                lǎojiā</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                    </row>
+                                    <row>
+                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">wǒ</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">péngyou</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">nǐ
+                                                péngyou</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">-de
+                                                dìzhǐ</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                    </row>
+                                    <row>
+                                        <entry/>
+                                        <entry/>
+                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Lǐ
+                                                Xiānsheng péngyou</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">-de
+                                                tàitai</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                    </row>
+                                </tbody>
+                            </tgroup>
+                        </informaltable></para>
+                    <para>But these are not hard and fast rules. The use or omission of
+                            -<foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">de</foreignphrase> is not
+                        determined solely by the number of syllables in a phrase or by the closeness
+                        between the possessor and the possessed, although both of these
+                        considerations do play a Mg part in the decision.</para>
+                    <para>While some common nouns are usually used without -<foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">de</foreignphrase> "before them, most nouns
+                        are more likely to be preceded by -<foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">de</foreignphrase>, and many even require it. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Dìzhǐ</foreignphrase>, "address," is the only
+                        noun you have learned which <emphasis role="bold">REQUIRES</emphasis> the
+                        possessive marker -<foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">de</foreignphrase> added to the possessor. But other nouns such as
+                            <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">jiā</foreignphrase> are not
+                        always preceded by -<foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">de</foreignphrase>. This is also the case with nouns indicating
+                        personal relationships, like <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">fùmǔ</foreignphrase>, "father," and <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">tàitai</foreignphrase> "wife." <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Péngyou</foreignphrase>,
+                            "friend,"<foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">xuésheng</foreignphrase>," student and <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">lǎoshī</foreignphrase> "student are commonly
+                        used without -<foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">de</foreignphrase>,
+                        but may also be used with the marker.</para>
+                    <para>You might expect the question <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ
+                            péngyoude dìzhǐ...?</foreignphrase> to "be completed with a word such as
+                            <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">shénme?</foreignphrase>, what.
+                        However, the incomplete form given in this exchange, with the voice trailing
+                        off, inviting completion, is also commonly used.</para>
+                    <para><emphasis role="bold">Addresses</emphasis>: The order in which addresses
+                        are given in Chinese is the reverse of that used in English. In Chinese, the
+                        order is from the general to the specific: country, province or state, city,
+                        street name, street number.</para>
+                    <para>-<foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">hào</foreignphrase>: A street
+                        number is always given with the bound word -<foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">hào</foreignphrase>, "number," after it. <footnote>
+                            <para>The word <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">dì</foreignphrase>- is sometimes translated "number," as in
+                                    <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">dìyī</foreignphrase>,
+                                "number one" (See resource module on Numbers, tape 4.)</para>
+                        </footnote></para>
+
+                </section>
+                <section>
+                    <title>Notes on №6-7</title>
+                    <informaltable>
+                        <tgroup cols="5">
+                            <colspec colnum="1" colname="col1" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
+                            <colspec colnum="2" colname="col2" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
+                            <colspec colnum="3" colname="col3" colwidth="5.0*"/>
+                            <colspec colnum="4" colname="col4" colwidth="3.0*"/>
+                            <colspec colnum="5" colname="col5" colwidth="5.0*"/>
+                            <tbody>
+                                <row>
+                                    <entry>6.</entry>
+                                    <entry>A:</entry>
+                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ shì Wèi
+                                            Shàoxiào ba?</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">你是Wèi少校吧？</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                    <entry>You are Major Weiss, aren't you?</entry>
+                                </row>
+                                <row>
+                                    <entry/>
+                                    <entry>B:</entry>
+                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Shìde.</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">是的。</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                    <entry>Yes.</entry>
+                                </row>
+                                <row>
+                                    <entry/>
+                                    <entry/>
+                                    <entry/>
+                                    <entry/>
+                                    <entry/>
+                                </row>
+                                <row>
+                                    <entry>7.</entry>
+                                    <entry>A:</entry>
+                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nà shì Guóbīn
+                                            Dàfàndiàn ba?</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">那是国宾大饭店吧？</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                    <entry>That is Ambassador Hotel, isn't it?</entry>
+                                </row>
+                                <row>
+                                    <entry/>
+                                    <entry>B:</entry>
+                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Shìde.</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">是的。</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                    <entry>Yes.</entry>
+                                </row>
+                            </tbody>
+                        </tgroup>
+                    </informaltable>
+                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Ba</foreignphrase> is a marker
+                        for a question which expresses the speaker's supposition as to what the
+                        answer will be. It is the type of question which asks for a confirmation
+                        from the listener.</para>
+                    <para>There are three ways to translate the two questions in exchanges 6 and 7
+                        into English:<informaltable>
+                            <tgroup cols="2">
+                                <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*"/>
+                                <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1.5*"/>
+                                <tbody>
+                                    <row>
+                                        <entry valign="middle"><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ shi Wèi Shàoxiào
+                                                ba?</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                        <entry><para>Aren't you Major Weiss?</para><para>You are
+                                                Major Weiss, aren't you?</para><para>You must be
+                                                Major Weiss.</para></entry>
+                                    </row>
+                                    <row>
+                                        <entry valign="middle"><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ shi Guóbǐn Dàfàndiàn
+                                                ba?</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                        <entry>
+                                            <para>Isn't that the Ambassador Hotel?</para>
+                                            <para>That is the Ambassador Hotel, isn't it?</para>
+                                            <para>That must be the Ambassador Hotel.</para>
+                                        </entry>
+                                    </row>
+                                </tbody>
+                            </tgroup>
+                        </informaltable></para>
+                    <para>Each translation reflects a different degree of certainty on the part of
+                        the speaker. (While the differences in certainty are expressed in English by
+                        variation in wording, they can be expressed in Chinese by intonation.) You
+                        will probably find that the "isn’t it", "aren't you" translation fits most
+                        situations.</para>
+                    <para>The short answer <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">shìde</foreignphrase> is an expanded form of the short answer
+                            <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">shì</foreignphrase>, with the
+                        same meaning: "Yes, that's so." <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Shìde</foreignphrase> is also the word used for the "yes" in the
+                        military "Yes, sir."</para>
+                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nà</foreignphrase>(<foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">nèi</foreignphrase>): In the subject position, <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">nà</foreignphrase> (<foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">nèi</foreignphrase>), "that," and
+                            <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">zhè</foreignphrase>
+                            (<foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">zhèi</foreignphrase>),
+                        "this," may be used either as free words or as bound words, with
+                            -<foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">ge</foreignphrase> following. </para>
+                    <para>Compare:<informaltable>
+                            <tgroup cols="3">
+                                <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
+                                <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
+                                <colspec colname="c3" colnum="3" colwidth="3.0*"/>
+                                <tbody>
+                                    <row>
+                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nà</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                        <entry/>
+                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">shì Guóbǐn
+                                                Dàfàndiàn.</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                    </row>
+                                    <row>
+                                        <entry>That</entry>
+                                        <entry/>
+                                        <entry>is the Ambassador Hotel.</entry>
+                                    </row>
+                                    <row>
+                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nà</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">-ge</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">shì Guóbǐn
+                                                Dàfàndiàn.</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                    </row>
+                                    <row>
+                                        <entry>That</entry>
+                                        <entry>one</entry>
+                                        <entry>is the Ambassador Hotel.</entry>
+                                    </row>
+                                </tbody>
+                            </tgroup>
+                        </informaltable>However, the question form <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">nǎ</foreignphrase>- (<foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">něi</foreignphrase>-) is a bound word.<informaltable>
+                            <tgroup cols="2">
+                                <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*"/>
+                                <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1.0*"/>
+                                <tbody>
+                                    <row>
+                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǎge
+                                                (fàndiàn) shì Guóbǐn
+                                            Dàfàndiàn?</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                        <entry>Which one is the Ambassador Hotel?</entry>
+                                    </row>
+                                </tbody>
+                            </tgroup>
+                        </informaltable></para>
+                </section>
+                <section>
+                    <title>Notes on №8-11</title>
+                    <informaltable>
+                        <tgroup cols="5">
+                            <colspec colnum="1" colname="col1" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
+                            <colspec colnum="2" colname="col2" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
+                            <colspec colnum="3" colname="col3" colwidth="5.0*"/>
+                            <colspec colnum="4" colname="col4" colwidth="3.0*"/>
+                            <colspec colnum="5" colname="col5" colwidth="5.0*"/>
+                            <tbody>
+                                <row>
+                                    <entry>8.</entry>
+                                    <entry>A:</entry>
+                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ péngyou
+                                            xiànzài zài náli gōngzuò?</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">你朋友现在在哪里工作？</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                    <entry>Where does your friend work now?</entry>
+                                </row>
+                                <row>
+                                    <entry/>
+                                    <entry>B:</entry>
+                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā zài Táinán
+                                            gōngzuò.</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">他在台南工作。</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                    <entry>He works in <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Táinán</foreignphrase>.</entry>
+                                </row>
+                                <row>
+                                    <entry/>
+                                    <entry/>
+                                    <entry/>
+                                    <entry/>
+                                    <entry/>
+                                </row>
+                                <row>
+                                    <entry>9.</entry>
+                                    <entry>A:</entry>
+                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ zài náli
+                                            gōngzuò?</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">你在哪里工作？</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                    <entry>Where do you work?</entry>
+                                </row>
+                                <row>
+                                    <entry/>
+                                    <entry>B:</entry>
+                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ zài
+                                            Wǔguānchù gōngzuò.</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">我在武官处工作。</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                    <entry>I work at the Defense Attache's Office.</entry>
+                                </row>
+                                <row>
+                                    <entry/>
+                                    <entry/>
+                                    <entry/>
+                                    <entry/>
+                                    <entry/>
+                                </row>
+                                <row>
+                                    <entry>10.</entry>
+                                    <entry>A:</entry>
+                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ zài náli
+                                            gōngzuò?</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">你在哪里工作？</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                    <entry>Where do you work?</entry>
+                                </row>
+                                <row>
+                                    <entry/>
+                                    <entry>B:</entry>
+                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ zài yínháng
+                                            gōngzuò.</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">我在银行工作。</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                    <entry>I work at a bank.</entry>
+                                </row>
+                                <row>
+                                    <entry/>
+                                    <entry/>
+                                    <entry/>
+                                    <entry/>
+                                    <entry/>
+                                </row>
+                                <row>
+                                    <entry>11.</entry>
+                                    <entry>A:</entry>
+                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ péngyou zài
+                                            Táiběi gōngzuò ma?</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">你朋友在台北工作吗？</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                    <entry>Does your friend work in Taipei?</entry>
+                                </row>
+                                <row>
+                                    <entry/>
+                                    <entry>B:</entry>
+                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā bú zài
+                                            Táiběi gōngzuò. Tā zài Táizhōng
+                                        gōngzuò.</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">他不在台北工作。他在台中工作。</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                    <entry>He doesn't work in Taipei; he works in Taichung.</entry>
+                                </row>
+                            </tbody>
+                        </tgroup>
+                    </informaltable>
+                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǔguānchù</foreignphrase>,
+                        "defense attache’s office," literally means "military attache's
+                        office."</para>
+                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Zài gōngzuò</foreignphrase>:
+                        Compare these two sentences:</para>
+                    <informaltable>
+                        <tgroup cols="4">
+                            <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*" align="left"/>
+                            <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
+                            <colspec colname="c3" colnum="3" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
+                            <colspec colname="c4" colnum="4" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
+                            <tbody>
+                                <row>
+                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">zài</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Táinán.</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                    <entry/>
+                                </row>
+                                <row>
+                                    <entry>He </entry>
+                                    <entry>is in</entry>
+                                    <entry>Tainan.</entry>
+                                    <entry/>
+                                </row>
+                                <row>
+                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">zài</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Táinán</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">gōngzuò.</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                </row>
+                                <row>
+                                    <entry>He </entry>
+                                    <entry>in </entry>
+                                    <entry>Tainan</entry>
+                                    <entry>works.</entry>
+                                </row>
+                            </tbody>
+                        </tgroup>
+                    </informaltable>
+                    <para>The sentence <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā zài Táinán
+                            gōngzuò</foreignphrase> seems to have two verbs: <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">zài</foreignphrase>, "to be in/at/on," and
+                            <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">gōngzuò</foreignphrase>," to
+                        work." But there is only one verb in the translation: "He works in Tainan."
+                        The translation reflects the fact that <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">zài</foreignphrase> loses its full verb
+                        status in this sentence and plays a role like that of the English
+                        preposition "in" The <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">zài</foreignphrase> phrase in Chinese, like the "in" phrase in English,
+                        gives more information about the main verb <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">gōngzuò</foreignphrase>; that is, it tells
+                        where the action takes place. "He works," and the work takes place "in
+                        Tainan." In sentences like this, the word <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">zài</foreignphrase> is a prepositional verb.
+                        Most relationships expressed by prepositions in English are expressed by
+                        prepositional verbs in Chinese.</para>
+                    <para>You have also seen <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">zài</foreignphrase> used as a prepositional verb in the sentence
+                            <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">nǐ zhù zài
+                            náli?</foreignphrase> "Where do you live?" --literally, "You live at
+                        where?" Notice that in this sentence the prepositional verb phrase
+                            <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">zài náli</foreignphrase> comes
+                        after the main verb <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">zhù</foreignphrase>. In the sentence <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ zài náli gōngzuò?</foreignphrase> the
+                        prepositional verb phrase <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">zài
+                            náli</foreignphrase> conies before the main verb <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">gōngzuò</foreignphrase>. Many things, such as
+                        stress, contrast, and other objects in the sentence, can influence the order
+                        of the prepositional verb phrase and the main verb.</para>
+                    <para>In some cases, either order may be used, as in <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ zài náli zhù?</foreignphrase> or
+                            <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ zhù zài
+                            náli?</foreignphrase>. In other cases, the word order is fixed, as in
+                            <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ zài náli gōngzuò?
+                        </foreignphrase>For text examples, it will be pointed out whether or not the
+                        word order may be changed, and the reasons will be given.</para>
+                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā bú zài Táiběi
+                            gōngzuò</foreignphrase>, "He doesn't work in Taipei": In this sentence,
+                        the negative adverb <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">bù</foreignphrase> comes before the prepositional verb <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">zài</foreignphrase> (which starts the
+                        complete predicate <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">zài Táiběi
+                            gōngzuò</foreignphrase>, not before the main verb <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">gōngzuò</foreignphrase>. This makes sense,
+                        for you are not saying "He does NOT WORK," but you are saying "He does NOT
+                        work IN TAIPEI."<informaltable>
+                            <tgroup cols="4">
+                                <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
+                                <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
+                                <colspec colname="c3" colnum="3" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
+                                <colspec colname="c4" colnum="4" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
+                                <tbody>
+                                    <row>
+                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                        <entry/>
+                                        <entry/>
+                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">gōngzuò.</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                    </row>
+                                    <row>
+                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">bù</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                        <entry/>
+                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">gōngzuò.</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                    </row>
+                                    <row>
+                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                        <entry/>
+                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">zài
+                                                Táiběi</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">gōngzuò.</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                    </row>
+                                    <row>
+                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">bù</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">zài
+                                                Táiběi</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">gōngzuò.</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                    </row>
+                                </tbody>
+                            </tgroup>
+                        </informaltable></para>
+                </section>
+            </section>
+
+        </section>
+        <?custom-pagebreak?>
+        <section>
+            <title>Drills</title>
+            <para/>
+        </section>
+    </section>
+    <?custom-pagebreak?>
+    <section>
+        <title>Unit 3</title>
+        <section>
+            <title>Introduction</title>
+            <section>
+                <title>Topics covered in this unit</title>
+                <orderedlist>
+                    <listitem>
+                        <para>Members of a family.</para>
+                    </listitem>
+                    <listitem>
+                        <para>The plural ending -<foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">men</foreignphrase>.</para>
+                    </listitem>
+                    <listitem>
+                        <para>The question word <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">jǐ</foreignphrase>- "how many."</para>
+                    </listitem>
+                    <listitem>
+                        <para>The adverb <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">dōu</foreignphrase> "all."</para>
+                    </listitem>
+                    <listitem>
+                        <para>Several ways to express "and."</para>
+                    </listitem>
+                </orderedlist>
+            </section>
+            <section>
+                <title>Material you will need</title>
+                <orderedlist>
+                    <listitem>
+                        <para>The C-l and P-l tapes, the Reference List and Reference Notes.</para>
+                    </listitem>
+                    <listitem>
+                        <para>The C-2 and P-2 tapes, the Workbook.</para>
+                    </listitem>
+                    <listitem>
+                        <para>The 3D-1 tape.</para>
+                    </listitem>
+                </orderedlist>
+            </section>
+        </section>
+        <?custom-pagebreak?>
+        <section>
+            <title>References</title>
+            <para/>
+
+
+
+            <section>
+                <title>Reference List</title>
+                <informaltable>
+                    <tgroup cols="5">
+                        <colspec colnum="1" colname="col1" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
+                        <colspec colnum="2" colname="col2" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
+                        <colspec colnum="3" colname="col3" colwidth="5.0*"/>
+                        <colspec colnum="4" colname="col4" colwidth="3.0*"/>
+                        <colspec colnum="5" colname="col5" colwidth="5.0*"/>
+
+
+                        <tbody>
+                            <row>
+                                <entry>1.</entry>
+                                <entry>A:</entry>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐmen yǒu háizi
+                                        ma?</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">你们有孩子吗？</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry>Do you have children?</entry>
+                            </row>
+                            <row>
+                                <entry/>
+                                <entry>B:</entry>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Yǒu, wǒmen
+                                        yǒu.</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">有，我们有。</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry>Yes, we have.</entry>
+                            </row>
+                            <row>
+                                <entry/>
+                                <entry/>
+                                <entry/>
+                                <entry/>
+                                <entry/>
+                            </row>
+                            <row>
+                                <entry>2.</entry>
+                                <entry>B:</entry>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Liú xiānsheng yǒu
+                                        Měiguó péngyou ma?</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">刘先生有美国朋友吗？</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry>Does Mr <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Liú</foreignphrase> have any American friends?</entry>
+                            </row>
+                            <row>
+                                <entry/>
+                                <entry>B:</entry>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā meíyǒu Měiguó
+                                        péngyou.</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">他没有美国朋友。</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry>He doesn't have any American friends.</entry>
+                            </row>
+                            <row>
+                                <entry/>
+                                <entry>A:</entry>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā yǒu Yīngguó
+                                        péngyou.</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">他有英国朋友。</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry>He has English friends. (or an English friend)</entry>
+                            </row>
+                            <row>
+                                <entry/>
+                                <entry/>
+                                <entry/>
+                                <entry/>
+                                <entry/>
+                            </row>
+                            <row>
+                                <entry>3.</entry>
+                                <entry>A:</entry>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐmen yǒu jǐge
+                                        háizi?</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">你们有几个孩子？</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry>How many children do you have?</entry>
+                            </row>
+                            <row>
+                                <entry/>
+                                <entry>B:</entry>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒmen yǒu sānge
+                                        háizi.</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">我们有三个孩子。</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry>We have three children.</entry>
+                            </row>
+                            <row>
+                                <entry/>
+                                <entry/>
+                                <entry/>
+                                <entry/>
+                                <entry/>
+                            </row>
+                            <row>
+                                <entry>4.</entry>
+                                <entry>A:</entry>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐmen yǒu jǐge
+                                        nánháizi, jǐge nǚháizi?</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">你们有几个男孩子，几个女孩子？</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry>How many boys and how many girls do you have?</entry>
+                            </row>
+                            <row>
+                                <entry/>
+                                <entry>B:</entry>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒmen yǒu liǎngge
+                                        nánháizi, yīge nǚháizi.</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">我们有两个男孩子，一个女孩子。</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry>We have two boys and one girl.</entry>
+                            </row>
+                            <row>
+                                <entry/>
+                                <entry/>
+                                <entry/>
+                                <entry/>
+                                <entry/>
+                            </row>
+                            <row>
+                                <entry>5.</entry>
+                                <entry>B:</entry>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Shì nánháizi, shì
+                                        nǚháizi?</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">是男孩子，是女孩子？</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry>Are they boys or girls?</entry>
+                            </row>
+                            <row>
+                                <entry/>
+                                <entry>A:</entry>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tāmen dōu shì
+                                        nǚháizi.</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">他们都是女孩子。</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry>All of them are girls.</entry>
+                            </row>
+                            <row>
+                                <entry/>
+                                <entry/>
+                                <entry/>
+                                <entry/>
+                                <entry/>
+                            </row>
+                            <row>
+                                <entry>6.</entry>
+                                <entry>B:</entry>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Hú xiānsheng,
+                                        tàitai ne? tāmen yǒu jǐge háizi?</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">胡先生，太太呢？他们有几个孩子？</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry>How about Mr. and Mrs. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Hú</foreignphrase>? How many
+                                    children do they have?</entry>
+                            </row>
+                            <row>
+                                <entry/>
+                                <entry>A:</entry>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tāmen yǒu liǎngge
+                                        háizi.</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">他们有两个孩子。</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry>They have two children.</entry>
+                            </row>
+                            <row>
+                                <entry/>
+                                <entry>B:</entry>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Shì nánháizi, shì
+                                        nǚháizi? </foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">是男孩子，是女孩子？</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry>Are they boys or girls?</entry>
+                            </row>
+                            <row>
+                                <entry/>
+                                <entry>A:</entry>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Dōu shì
+                                        nǚháizi.</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">都是女孩子。</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry>Both of them are girls.</entry>
+                            </row>
+                            <row>
+                                <entry/>
+                                <entry/>
+                                <entry/>
+                                <entry/>
+                                <entry/>
+                            </row>
+                            <row>
+                                <entry>7.</entry>
+                                <entry>A:</entry>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐmen háizi dōu zài
+                                        zhèli ma?</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">你们孩子都在这里吗？</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry>Are all your children here?</entry>
+                            </row>
+                            <row>
+                                <entry/>
+                                <entry>B:</entry>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Bù, liǎngge zài
+                                        zhèli, yíge hái zài Měiguó.</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">不，两个在这里，一个还在美国。</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry>No. Two are here, and one is still in America.</entry>
+                            </row>
+                            <row>
+                                <entry/>
+                                <entry/>
+                                <entry/>
+                                <entry/>
+                                <entry/>
+                            </row>
+                            <row>
+                                <entry>8.</entry>
+                                <entry>A:</entry>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ jiāli yǒu shénme
+                                        rén?</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">你家里有什么人？</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry>What people are (there) in your family?</entry>
+                            </row>
+                            <row>
+                                <entry/>
+                                <entry>B:</entry>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Yǒu wǒ tàitai gēn
+                                        sānge háizi.</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">有我太太跟三个孩子。</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry>There's my wife and three children.</entry>
+                            </row>
+                            <row>
+                                <entry/>
+                                <entry/>
+                                <entry/>
+                                <entry/>
+                                <entry/>
+                            </row>
+                            <row>
+                                <entry>9.</entry>
+                                <entry>B:</entry>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ jiāli yǒu shénme
+                                        rén?</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">你家里有什么人？</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry>What people are (there) in your family?</entry>
+                            </row>
+                            <row>
+                                <entry/>
+                                <entry>A:</entry>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Jiù (yǒu) wǒ fùqin,
+                                        mǔqin.</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">就（有）我父亲，母亲。</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry>Just my father and mother.</entry>
+                            </row>
+                        </tbody>
+                    </tgroup>
+                </informaltable>
+
+            </section>
+            <?custom-pagebreak?>
+            <section>
+                <title>Vocabulary</title>
+                <para/>
+                <informaltable>
+                    <tgroup cols="3">
+                        <colspec colnum="1" colname="col1" colwidth="1.5*"/>
+                        <colspec colnum="2" colname="col2" colwidth="1.0*"/>
+                        <colspec colnum="3" colname="col3" colwidth="3.0*"/>
+                        <tbody>
+                            <row>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">zhǐ</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">只</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry>only</entry>
+                            </row>
+                            <row>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">dìdi</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">弟弟</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry>younger brother</entry>
+                            </row>
+                            <row>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">gēge</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">哥哥</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry>older brother</entry>
+                            </row>
+                            <row>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">jiějie</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">姐姐</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry>older sister</entry>
+                            </row>
+                            <row>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">mèimei</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">妹妹</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry>younger sister</entry>
+                            </row>
+                            <row>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">xiōngdì</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">兄弟</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry>brothers</entry>
+                            </row>
+                            <row>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">jiěmèi</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">姐妹</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry>sisters</entry>
+                            </row>
+                            <row>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">xiōngdì
+                                        jiěmèi</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">兄弟姐妹</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry>brothers and sisters</entry>
+                            </row>
+                            <row>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">fùmǔ</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">父母</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry>parents</entry>
+                            </row>
+                            <row>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">zǔfù</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">祖父</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry>paternal grandfather</entry>
+                            </row>
+                            <row>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">zǔmǔ</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">祖母</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry>paternal grandmother</entry>
+                            </row>
+                            <row>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">wàizǔfù</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">外祖父</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry>maternal grandfather</entry>
+                            </row>
+                            <row>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">wàizǔmǔ</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">外祖母</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry>maternal grandmother</entry>
+                            </row>
+                            <row>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">bàba</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">爸爸</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry>papa, dad, father</entry>
+                            </row>
+                            <row>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">māma</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">吗吗</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry>momma, mom, mother</entry>
+                            </row>
+                            <row>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">bàba</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">爸爸</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry>papa, dad, father</entry>
+                            </row>
+                            <row>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">dìdi</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">弟弟</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry>younger brother</entry>
+                            </row>
+                            <row>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">dōu</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">都</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry>all, both</entry>
+                            </row>
+                            <row>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">fùmǔ</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">父母</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry>parents</entry>
+                            </row>
+                            <row>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">fùqin</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">父亲</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry>father</entry>
+                            </row>
+                            <row>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">gēge</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">哥哥</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry>older brother</entry>
+                            </row>
+                            <row>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">gēn</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">跟</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry>and, with, and (in addition to)</entry>
+                            </row>
+                            <row>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">hái</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">还</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry>still, yet</entry>
+                            </row>
+                            <row>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">háizi</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">孩子</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry>children, child</entry>
+                            </row>
+                            <row>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">jǐ-</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">几－</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry>how many</entry>
+                            </row>
+                            <row>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">jiāli</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">家里</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry>family</entry>
+                            </row>
+                            <row>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">jiějie</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">姐姐</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry>older sister </entry>
+                            </row>
+                            <row>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">jiěmèi</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">姐妹</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry>sisters</entry>
+                            </row>
+                            <row>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">jǐge</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">几个</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry>how many</entry>
+                            </row>
+                            <row>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">jiù</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">就</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry>only, just</entry>
+                            </row>
+                            <row>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">liǎng-</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">两</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry>two</entry>
+                            </row>
+                            <row>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">māma</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">妈妈</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry>momma, mom, mother</entry>
+                            </row>
+                            <row>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">méi</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">没</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry>not, not to have</entry>
+                            </row>
+                            <row>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">mèimei</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">妹妹</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry>younger sister</entry>
+                            </row>
+                            <row>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">mèiyou</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">没有</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry>not to have, there is not</entry>
+                            </row>
+                            <row>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">-men</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">们</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry>plural suffix</entry>
+                            </row>
+                            <row>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">mǔqin</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">母亲</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry>mother</entry>
+                            </row>
+                            <row>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">nán-</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">男－</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry>male</entry>
+                            </row>
+                            <row>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">nánháizi</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">男孩子</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry>boy</entry>
+                            </row>
+                            <row>
+
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">nǐmen</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">你们</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry>you (plural)</entry>
+                            </row>
+                            <row>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">nǚ-</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">奴－</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry>female</entry>
+                            </row>
+                            <row>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">nǚháizi</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">奴孩子</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry>girl</entry>
+                            </row>
+                            <row>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">tāmen</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">他们</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry>they, them</entry>
+                            </row>
+                            <row>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">wàizǔfù</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">外祖父</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry>maternal grandfather</entry>
+                            </row>
+                            <row>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">wàizǔmǔ</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">外祖母</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry>maternal grandmother</entry>
+                            </row>
+                            <row>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">wǒmen</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">我们</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry>we, us</entry>
+                            </row>
+                            <row>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">xiōngdì</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">兄弟</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry>brothers</entry>
+                            </row>
+                            <row>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">xiōngdì
+                                        jiěmèi</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">兄弟姐妹</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry>brothers and sisters</entry>
+                            </row>
+                            <row>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">yǒu</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">有</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry>to have, there is</entry>
+                            </row>
+                            <row>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">zhǐ</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">只</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry>only</entry>
+                            </row>
+                            <row>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">zǔfù</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">祖父</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry>paternal grandfather</entry>
+                            </row>
+                            <row>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">zǔmǔ</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">祖母</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry>paternal grandmother</entry>
+                            </row>
+                            <row>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">yíng
+                                        le</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">赢了</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry>I('ve) won</entry>
+                            </row>
+                        </tbody>
+                    </tgroup>
+                </informaltable>
+
+            </section>
+            <?custom-pagebreak?>
+            <section>
+                <title>Reference Notes</title>
+                <para/>
+                <section>
+                    <title>Notes on №1</title>
+                    <informaltable>
+                        <tgroup cols="5">
+                            <colspec colnum="1" colname="col1" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
+                            <colspec colnum="2" colname="col2" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
+                            <colspec colnum="3" colname="col3" colwidth="5.0*"/>
+                            <colspec colnum="4" colname="col4" colwidth="3.0*"/>
+                            <colspec colnum="5" colname="col5" colwidth="5.0*"/>
+                            <tbody>
+                                <row>
+                                    <entry>1.</entry>
+                                    <entry>A:</entry>
+                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐmen yǒu háizi
+                                            ma?</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">你们有孩子吗？</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                    <entry>Do you have children?</entry>
+                                </row>
+                                <row>
+                                    <entry/>
+                                    <entry>B:</entry>
+                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Yǒu, wǒmen
+                                            yǒu.</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">有，我们有。</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                    <entry>Yes, we have.</entry>
+                                </row>
+                            </tbody>
+                        </tgroup>
+                    </informaltable>
+                    <para>The plural pronouns are formed by adding -men to the singular
+                        pronouns</para>
+                    <informaltable>
+                        <tgroup cols="4">
+                            <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
+                            <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
+                            <colspec colname="c3" colnum="3" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
+                            <colspec colname="c4" colnum="4" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
+                            <thead>
+                                <row>
+                                    <entry namest="c1" nameend="c2"><emphasis role="bold">singular</emphasis></entry>
+                                    <entry namest="c3" nameend="c4"><emphasis role="bold">plural</emphasis></entry>
+                                </row>
+                            </thead>
+                            <tbody>
+                                <row>
+                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">wǒ</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                    <entry>I</entry>
+                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">wǒmen</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                    <entry>we</entry>
+                                </row>
+                                <row>
+                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">nǐ</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                    <entry>you</entry>
+                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">nǐmen</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                    <entry>you</entry>
+                                </row>
+                                <row>
+                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">tā</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                    <entry>he/she</entry>
+                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">tāmen</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                    <entry>they</entry>
+                                </row>
+                            </tbody>
+                        </tgroup>
+                    </informaltable>
+                    <para>(You have already seen these pronoun forms used as possessives: "my,"
+                        "our," etc. Later you will find that they are also used as objects: "me,"
+                        "us," etc.)</para>
+                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Háizi</foreignphrase>: Chinese
+                        nouns have the same form for singular and plural.</para>
+                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Háizi</foreignphrase> may be
+                        either "child" or "children."<footnote>
+                            <para>A few nouns referring to people may be made explicitly plural by
+                                adding -<foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">men</foreignphrase> . <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Háizimen</foreignphrase> can only be ''children"</para>
+                        </footnote>Usually the context will make clear whether a noun should be
+                        translated as singular or as plural, but not always. Chinese does not
+                        require that the matter be pinned down to the same extent that English
+                        does.</para>
+                    <para>
+                        <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒmen yǒu háizi</foreignphrase> is
+                        a perfectly good sentence, even though the only accurate translation is the
+                        clumsy "We have one or more children." We would prefer to have enough
+                        information to translate it either as "We have a child" or as "We have
+                        children." </para>
+                    <para>At times this ambiguity is an advantage. When you ask <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐmen yǒu háizi ma?</foreignphrase> you do
+                        not, after all, know whether you are referring to one child or to more than
+                        one child. To cover both bets in the same way in English, we have to say "Do
+                        you have any children?"</para>
+                </section>
+                <section>
+                    <title>Notes on №2</title>
+                    <informaltable>
+                        <tgroup cols="5">
+                            <colspec colnum="1" colname="col1" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
+                            <colspec colnum="2" colname="col2" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
+                            <colspec colnum="3" colname="col3" colwidth="5.0*"/>
+                            <colspec colnum="4" colname="col4" colwidth="3.0*"/>
+                            <colspec colnum="5" colname="col5" colwidth="5.0*"/>
+                            <tbody>
+                                <row>
+                                    <entry>2.</entry>
+                                    <entry>B:</entry>
+                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Liú xiānsheng
+                                            yǒu Měiguó péngyou ma?</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">刘先生有美国朋友吗？</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                    <entry>Does Mr <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Liú</foreignphrase> have any American friends?</entry>
+                                </row>
+                                <row>
+                                    <entry/>
+                                    <entry>B:</entry>
+                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā meíyǒu
+                                            Měiguó péngyou.</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">他没有美国朋友。</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                    <entry>He doesn't have any American friends.</entry>
+                                </row>
+                                <row>
+                                    <entry/>
+                                    <entry>A:</entry>
+                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā yǒu Yīngguó
+                                            péngyou.</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">他有英国朋友。</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                    <entry>He has English friends. (or an English friend)</entry>
+                                </row>
+                            </tbody>
+                        </tgroup>
+                    </informaltable>
+                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Méiyou</foreignphrase>: All the
+                        verbs discussed so far form the negative with <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">bù</foreignphrase>, with the single exception
+                        of <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">yǒu</foreignphrase>, "to have,"
+                        which has the irregular negative form <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">méiyou</foreignphrase>.</para>
+                </section>
+                <section>
+                    <title>Notes on №3-4</title>
+                    <informaltable>
+                        <tgroup cols="5">
+                            <colspec colnum="1" colname="col1" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
+                            <colspec colnum="2" colname="col2" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
+                            <colspec colnum="3" colname="col3" colwidth="5.0*"/>
+                            <colspec colnum="4" colname="col4" colwidth="3.0*"/>
+                            <colspec colnum="5" colname="col5" colwidth="5.0*"/>
+                            <tbody>
+                                <row>
+                                    <entry>3.</entry>
+                                    <entry>A:</entry>
+                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐmen yǒu jǐge
+                                            háizi?</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">你们有几个孩子？</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                    <entry>How many children do you have?</entry>
+                                </row>
+                                <row>
+                                    <entry/>
+                                    <entry>B:</entry>
+                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒmen yǒu sānge
+                                            háizi.</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">我们有三个孩子。</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                    <entry>We have three children.</entry>
+                                </row>
+                                <row>
+                                    <entry/>
+                                    <entry/>
+                                    <entry/>
+                                    <entry/>
+                                    <entry/>
+                                </row>
+                                <row>
+                                    <entry>4.</entry>
+                                    <entry>A:</entry>
+                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐmen yǒu jǐge
+                                            nánháizi, jǐge nǚháizi?</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">你们有几个男孩子，几个女孩子？</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                    <entry>How many boys and how many girls do you have?</entry>
+                                </row>
+                                <row>
+                                    <entry/>
+                                    <entry>B:</entry>
+                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒmen yǒu
+                                            liǎngge nánháizi, yīge nǚháizi.</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">我们有两个男孩子，一个女孩子。</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                    <entry>We have two boys and one girl.</entry>
+                                </row>
+                            </tbody>
+                        </tgroup>
+                    </informaltable>
+                    <para>In Peking speech,<foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">
+                            jǐ-</foreignphrase>, "how many," is usually used only when the number
+                        expected in an answer is about 10 or less. In many other parts of China,
+                        speakers use jl- no matter how large a number is expected in the
+                        answer.</para>
+                    <para><emphasis role="bold">Counters</emphasis>: In Chinese, a noun cannot be
+                        counted or specified (i.e., used with <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">něi-</foreignphrase> "which," <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">nèi-</foreignphrase>, "that," <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">zhèi-</foreignphrase>, "this") without the
+                        addition of a bound word, a counter, to indicate the sort of thing being
+                        specified or counted. English has a few such counters, as "head" in "how
+                        many head of cattle" and "loaves" in " seven loaves of bread."</para>
+                    <para>The counter used in a particular instance depends on the noun "being
+                        specified or counted. Many nouns have special counters. You have already
+                        learned the polite counter for persons, <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">-wèi</foreignphrase>. Other special counters
+                        refer in some way to the kind of thing the noun represents. The word for
+                        "hotel," for instance, has a special counter <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">-jiā</foreignphrase>, "house," used for
+                        counting or specifying business establishments.</para>
+                    <para>The general counter <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">-ge</foreignphrase> is used with nouns that do not have special
+                        counters. For example, there is no special counter for the word
+                            <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">pùbù</foreignphrase>,
+                        "waterfall," so you would say <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">yíge
+                            pùbù</foreignphrase>, "one waterfall." You have already found the
+                        general counter <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">-ge</foreignphrase> in specifying expressions such as <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">něige háizi</foreignphrase>, "which child,"
+                        and <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">zhèige
+                        fàndiàn</foreignphrase>,"this hotel."</para>
+                    <para>You may find that, in colloquial speech, nouns that have special counters
+                        are sometimes used with <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">-ge</foreignphrase> anyway, but this tendency is looked down upon by
+                        many speakers.</para>
+                    <para>Here are the numbers 1 through 10 with the counter <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">-ge</foreignphrase>:</para>
+                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">yíge liǎngge sānge sìge wǔge
+                            liùge qíge báge jiǔge shíge</foreignphrase></para>
+                    <para>The number 2 has a special form before a counter: l<foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">iǎng-</foreignphrase>. Notice that the words
+                        for 1, 2, and 8 have Rising tones before <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">-ge</foreignphrase>, because <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">-ge</foreignphrase> is basically a
+                        Falling-tone syllable. (See also Unit 5, notes on No. 9 and No. 10.)</para>
+                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nán- nǚ-</foreignphrase>: The
+                        "bound words <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">nán-</foreignphrase>
+                        "male," and <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">nǚ-</foreignphrase>,
+                        "female," are often used in compounds; for example, <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">nánpéngyou</foreignphrase>, "boyfriend," and
+                            <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">nǚtóngzhì</foreignphrase>
+                        "(woman) Comrade."</para>
+                    <para>"<emphasis role="bold">And</emphasis>": In Chinese, a word for "and" is
+                        not needed between parallel phrases like <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">liǎngge nánháizi, yíge
+                            nǚháizi</foreignphrase> "two boys, (and) one girl."</para>
+                    <para>A pause is usual between the two phrases, but even the pause is sometimes
+                        omitted.</para>
+                </section>
+                <section>
+                    <title>Notes on №5-7</title>
+                    <informaltable>
+                        <tgroup cols="5">
+                            <colspec colnum="1" colname="col1" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
+                            <colspec colnum="2" colname="col2" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
+                            <colspec colnum="3" colname="col3" colwidth="5.0*"/>
+                            <colspec colnum="4" colname="col4" colwidth="3.0*"/>
+                            <colspec colnum="5" colname="col5" colwidth="5.0*"/>
+                            <tbody>
+                                <row>
+                                    <entry>5.</entry>
+                                    <entry>B:</entry>
+                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Shì nánháizi,
+                                            shì nǚháizi?</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">是男孩子，是女孩子？</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                    <entry>Are they boys or girls?</entry>
+                                </row>
+                                <row>
+                                    <entry/>
+                                    <entry>A:</entry>
+                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tāmen dōu shì
+                                            nǚháizi.</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">他们都是女孩子。</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                    <entry>All of them are girls.</entry>
+                                </row>
+                                <row>
+                                    <entry/>
+                                    <entry/>
+                                    <entry/>
+                                    <entry/>
+                                    <entry/>
+                                </row>
+                                <row>
+                                    <entry>6.</entry>
+                                    <entry>B:</entry>
+                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Hú xiānsheng,
+                                            tàitai ne? tāmen yǒu jǐge háizi?</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">胡先生，太太呢？他们有几个孩子？</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                    <entry>How about Mr. and Mrs. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Hú</foreignphrase>? How many
+                                        children do they have?</entry>
+                                </row>
+                                <row>
+                                    <entry/>
+                                    <entry>A:</entry>
+                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tāmen yǒu
+                                            liǎngge háizi.</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">他们有两个孩子。</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                    <entry>They have two children.</entry>
+                                </row>
+                                <row>
+                                    <entry/>
+                                    <entry>B:</entry>
+                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Shì nánháizi,
+                                            shì nǚháizi? </foreignphrase></entry>
+                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">是男孩子，是女孩子？</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                    <entry>Are they boys or girls?</entry>
+                                </row>
+                                <row>
+                                    <entry/>
+                                    <entry>A:</entry>
+                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Dōu shì
+                                            nǚháizi.</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">都是女孩子。</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                    <entry>Both of them are girls.</entry>
+                                </row>
+                                <row>
+                                    <entry/>
+                                    <entry/>
+                                    <entry/>
+                                    <entry/>
+                                    <entry/>
+                                </row>
+                                <row>
+                                    <entry>7.</entry>
+                                    <entry>A:</entry>
+                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐmen háizi dōu
+                                            zài zhèli ma?</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">你们孩子都在这里吗？</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                    <entry>Are all your children here?</entry>
+                                </row>
+                                <row>
+                                    <entry/>
+                                    <entry>B:</entry>
+                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Bù, liǎngge zài
+                                            zhèli, yíge hái zài Měiguó.</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">不，两个在这里，一个还在美国。</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                    <entry>No. Two are here, and one is still in America.</entry>
+                                </row>
+                            </tbody>
+                        </tgroup>
+                    </informaltable>
+                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"><emphasis role="bold">Shi
+                                nánháizi, shi nǚháizi?</emphasis></foreignphrase> In Chinese, an
+                        "or" question (i.e., a question asking which of two alternatives is true)
+                        may be asked simply by stating the two alternatives with a pause between. In
+                        this kind of question, the verb must appear in each alternative. (You will
+                        learn other ways of making "or" questions in later modules.)</para>
+                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Dōu</foreignphrase> may usually
+                        be translated in a sentence as "all (of)," or, if it refers to only two
+                        things, as both (of)." Literally, <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">dōu</foreignphrase> means "in all cases," "uniformly," "entirely,"
+                        "completely." Since it is an adverb), it must be placed after the subject of
+                        a sentence and before the verb (like the adverb <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">yě</foreignphrase>, "also".)</para>
+                </section>
+                <section>
+                    <title>Notes on №8-9</title>
+                    <informaltable>
+                        <tgroup cols="5">
+                            <colspec colnum="1" colname="col1" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
+                            <colspec colnum="2" colname="col2" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
+                            <colspec colnum="3" colname="col3" colwidth="5.0*"/>
+                            <colspec colnum="4" colname="col4" colwidth="3.0*"/>
+                            <colspec colnum="5" colname="col5" colwidth="5.0*"/>
+                            <tbody>
+                                <row>
+                                    <entry>8.</entry>
+                                    <entry>A:</entry>
+                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ jiāli yǒu
+                                            shénme rén?</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">你家里有什么人？</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                    <entry>What people are (there) in your family?</entry>
+                                </row>
+                                <row>
+                                    <entry/>
+                                    <entry>B:</entry>
+                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Yǒu wǒ tàitai
+                                            gēn sānge háizi.</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">有我太太跟三个孩子。</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                    <entry>There's my wife and three children.</entry>
+                                </row>
+                                <row>
+                                    <entry/>
+                                    <entry/>
+                                    <entry/>
+                                    <entry/>
+                                    <entry/>
+                                </row>
+                                <row>
+                                    <entry>9.</entry>
+                                    <entry>B:</entry>
+                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ jiāli yǒu
+                                            shénme rén?</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">你家里有什么人？</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                    <entry>What people are (there) in your family?</entry>
+                                </row>
+                                <row>
+                                    <entry/>
+                                    <entry>A:</entry>
+                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Jiù yǒu wǒ
+                                            fùqin, mǔqin.</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">就有我父亲，母亲。</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                    <entry>Just my father and mother.</entry>
+                                </row>
+                            </tbody>
+                        </tgroup>
+                    </informaltable>
+                    <para>Literally, the phrase <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">nǐ
+                            jiāli</foreignphrase> means "in your home" (<foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">jiā</foreignphrase>, "home"; <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">-li</foreignphrase>, "in"）. In this sentence
+                        it is extended to mean "the people in your home, " that is, "your
+                        family."</para>
+                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ jiāli - yǒu - shénme
+                            rén?</foreignphrase> Phrase by phrase, this question is: "In your family
+                        - there are - what people?,’ The word "family" can be taken to mean either
+                        all your relatives or only those living in your household.</para>
+                    <para>By itself, the verb <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">yǒu</foreignphrase> means "to "be," "to exist." You have now seen it
+                        translated two ways: </para>
+                    <orderedlist>
+                        <listitem>
+                            <para>as "have," with a personal subject: <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒmen yǒu sānge háizi</foreignphrase>
+                                . "We have three children." </para>
+                        </listitem>
+                        <listitem>
+                            <para>as "there is/are," in the so-called impersonal construction:
+                                    <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ jiāli yǒu shénme
+                                    rén?</foreignphrase> "What people are (there) in your
+                                family?"</para>
+                        </listitem>
+                    </orderedlist>
+                    <para>In exchange 8, the verb <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">yǒu</foreignphrase> in the answer is translated as "there's." Some
+                        English speakers may find this translation too colloquial. The answer can
+                        also be translated Just by listing the family members, with no verb in the
+                        English, as was done in exchange 9« Chinese almost always keeps the verb in
+                        the answer to a question, while English tends to leave it out.</para>
+                    <para><emphasis role="bold">How to say "and":</emphasis> Chinese has several
+                        words for "and." <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Gēn</foreignphrase> is the word for "and" when joining nouns or noun
+                        phrases. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Yě</foreignphrase> is the
+                        word for "and" when Joining verbs, verb phrases, or whole sentences:</para>
+                    <example>
+                        <title>Example:</title>
+                        <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ bú xìng Lǐ, yě bú xìng
+                                Lǔ. Wǒ xìng Lǚ.</foreignphrase></para>
+                        <para>I'm not surnamed <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Lǐ</foreignphrase> and I'm not surnamed <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Lǔ</foreignphrase>. I'm surnamed
+                                <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Lǚ</foreignphrase>.</para>
+                    </example>
+                    <para>Chinese tends to use a word for "and" when the noun phrases being Joined
+                        are not parallel and not to use one when the phrases are parallel:<informaltable>
+                            <tgroup cols="5">
+                                <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
+                                <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="3.0*" align="center"/>
+                                <colspec colname="c3" colnum="3" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
+                                <colspec colname="c4" colnum="4" colwidth="3.0*" align="center"/>
+                                <colspec colname="c5" colnum="5" colwidth="3.0*"/>
+                                <tbody>
+                                    <row>
+                                        <entry namest="c1" nameend="c5" align="center"><emphasis role="bold">Not parallel</emphasis></entry>
+                                    </row>
+                                    <row>
+                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Yǒu</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                        <entry>
+                                            <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">wǒ
+                                                  tàitai</foreignphrase></para>
+                                            <para>Possessor noun</para>
+                                        </entry>
+                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">gēn</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                        <entry>
+                                            <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">sānge
+                                                  háizi.</foreignphrase></para>
+                                            <para>number noun</para>
+                                        </entry>
+                                        <entry>There's my wife and 3 children.</entry>
+                                    </row>
+                                    <row>
+                                        <entry namest="c1" nameend="c5" align="center"><emphasis role="bold">Parallel</emphasis></entry>
+                                    </row>
+                                    <row>
+                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Yǒu</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                        <entry>
+                                            <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">liǎngge
+                                                  nánháizi</foreignphrase></para>
+                                            <para>number noun</para>
+                                        </entry>
+                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">,</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                        <entry>
+                                            <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">yíge
+                                                  nǚháizi.</foreignphrase></para>
+                                            <para>number noun</para>
+                                        </entry>
+                                        <entry>There are 2 boys and one girl.</entry>
+                                    </row>
+                                </tbody>
+                            </tgroup>
+                        </informaltable></para>
+                    <para>While "and" is often omitted in Chinese, it may be added for emphasis
+                        between nouns and between noun phrases just as in English.</para>
+                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Jiù</foreignphrase>, "only,"
+                        "Just," is an advert (like <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">yě</foreignphrase> and <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">dōu</foreignphrase>. The use of <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">jiù</foreignphrase> to mean "only" is
+                        probably mostly confined to the Peking dialect.<footnote>
+                            <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Jiù</foreignphrase> has
+                                several other meanings, which will be presented to you as you
+                                continue through this course.</para>
+                        </footnote> Speakers from other parts of the country will not necessarily
+                        use <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">jiù</foreignphrase> to mean
+                        "only" or understand it as such. A more widely used and understood word for
+                        "only" is <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">zhǐ</foreignphrase>.
+                        Thus the answer in exchange 9 could also be: <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Zhǐ yǒu wǒ fùqin,
+                        mǔqin.</foreignphrase></para>
+                </section>
+                <section>
+                    <title>Notes on additional vocabulary</title>
+                    <para>Chinese is much more precise than English in its terms for family members.
+                        There is not Just one word for "brother," or "sister" but words for "older
+                        brother," "younger brother," "older sister," and "younger sister."<informaltable>
+                            <tgroup cols="5">
+                                <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
+                                <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
+                                <colspec colname="c3" colnum="3" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
+                                <colspec colname="c4" colnum="4" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
+                                <colspec colname="c5" colnum="5" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
+                                <tbody>
+                                    <row>
+                                        <entry/>
+                                        <entry><emphasis role="bold">older</emphasis></entry>
+                                        <entry><emphasis role="bold">younger</emphasis></entry>
+                                        <entry/>
+                                        <entry/>
+                                    </row>
+                                    <row>
+                                        <entry>brother</entry>
+                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">gēge</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">dìdi</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                        <entry>brothers</entry>
+                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">xiōngdì</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                    </row>
+                                    <row>
+                                        <entry>sister</entry>
+                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">jiějie</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">mèimei</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                        <entry>sisters</entry>
+                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">jiěmèi</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                    </row>
+                                </tbody>
+                            </tgroup>
+                        </informaltable></para>
+                    <para>When referring to both older and younger sisters, the term <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">jiěmèi</foreignphrase> is used. When
+                        referring to both older and younger brothers, the term <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">xiōngdì</foreignphrase> is used. When
+                        referring to sisters and brothers, the phrase <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">xiōngdì jiěmèi</foreignphrase> is
+                        used.</para>
+                    <para>Chinese also distinguishes between grandparents on the father's side of
+                        the family and grandparents on the mother's side:<informaltable>
+                            <tgroup cols="3">
+                                <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
+                                <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
+                                <colspec colname="c3" colnum="3" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
+                                <tbody>
+                                    <row>
+                                        <entry/>
+                                        <entry><emphasis role="bold">father's
+                                            side</emphasis></entry>
+                                        <entry><emphasis role="bold">mother's
+                                            side</emphasis></entry>
+                                    </row>
+                                    <row>
+                                        <entry><emphasis role="bold">grandfather</emphasis></entry>
+                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">zǔfù</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">wàizǔfù</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                    </row>
+                                    <row>
+                                        <entry><emphasis role="bold">grandmother</emphasis></entry>
+                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">zǔmǔ</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">wàizǔmǔ</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                    </row>
+                                </tbody>
+                            </tgroup>
+                        </informaltable></para>
+                    <para>The syllable <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">wài-</foreignphrase> in <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">wàizǔfù</foreignphrase> and <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">wàizǔmǔ</foreignphrase> literally means "outer" or "outside."</para>
+                </section>
+            </section>
+
+        </section>
+        <?custom-pagebreak?>
+        <section>
+            <title>Drills</title>
+            <para/>
+        </section>
+    </section>
+    <?custom-pagebreak?>
+    <section>
+        <title>Unit 4</title>
+        <para/>
+        <section>
+            <title>Introduction</title>
+            <para/>
+            <section>
+                <title>Topics covered in this unit</title>
+                <orderedlist>
+                    <listitem>
+                        <para>Arrival and departure times,</para>
+                    </listitem>
+                    <listitem>
+                        <para>The marker <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">le</foreignphrase></para>
+                    </listitem>
+                    <listitem>
+                        <para>The <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">shì … de</foreignphrase>
+                            construction.</para>
+                    </listitem>
+                </orderedlist>
+            </section>
+            <section>
+                <title>Material you will need</title>
+                <orderedlist>
+                    <listitem>
+                        <para>The C-l and P-l tapes» the Reference List and Reference Notes.</para>
+                    </listitem>
+                    <listitem>
+                        <para>The C-2 and P-2 tapes» the Workbook.</para>
+                    </listitem>
+                    <listitem>
+                        <para>The UD-1 tape.</para>
+                    </listitem>
+                </orderedlist>
+            </section>
+        </section>
+        <?custom-pagebreak?>
+        <section>
+            <title>References</title>
+
+
+
+            <section>
+                <title>Reference List</title>
+                <para>in <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Běijīng</foreignphrase></para>
+                <informaltable>
+                    <tgroup cols="5">
+                        <colspec colnum="1" colname="col1" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
+                        <colspec colnum="2" colname="col2" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
+                        <colspec colnum="3" colname="col3" colwidth="5.0*"/>
+                        <colspec colnum="4" colname="col4" colwidth="3.0*"/>
+                        <colspec colnum="5" colname="col5" colwidth="5.0*"/>
+                        <tbody>
+                            <row>
+                                <entry>1.</entry>
+                                <entry>A:</entry>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ àiren lái
+                                        ma?</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">你爱人来吗？</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry>Is your wife coming?</entry>
+                            </row>
+                            <row>
+                                <entry/>
+                                <entry>B:</entry>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā
+                                        lái.</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">她来。</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry>She is coming.</entry>
+                            </row>
+                            <row>
+                                <entry/>
+                                <entry/>
+                                <entry/>
+                                <entry/>
+                                <entry/>
+                            </row>
+                            <row>
+                                <entry>2.</entry>
+                                <entry>A:</entry>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ àiren lái le
+                                        ma?</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">你爱人来了吗？</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry>Has your wife come?</entry>
+                            </row>
+                            <row>
+                                <entry/>
+                                <entry>B:</entry>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Lái le, tā lái
+                                        le.</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">来了，她来了。</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry>Yes, she has come.</entry>
+                            </row>
+                            <row>
+                                <entry/>
+                                <entry/>
+                                <entry/>
+                                <entry/>
+                                <entry/>
+                            </row>
+                            <row>
+                                <entry>3.</entry>
+                                <entry>A:</entry>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ àiren yě lái le
+                                        ma?</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">你爱人也来了吗？</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry>Has your wife come too?</entry>
+                            </row>
+                            <row>
+                                <entry/>
+                                <entry>B:</entry>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā hái méi
+                                        lái.</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">她还没来。</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry>She hasn't come yet.</entry>
+                            </row>
+                            <row>
+                                <entry/>
+                                <entry/>
+                                <entry/>
+                                <entry/>
+                                <entry/>
+                            </row>
+                            <row>
+                                <entry>4.</entry>
+                                <entry>A:</entry>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shénme shíhou
+                                        lái?</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">她什么时候来？</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry>When is she coming?</entry>
+                            </row>
+                            <row>
+                                <entry/>
+                                <entry>B:</entry>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā míngtiān
+                                        lái.</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">她明天来。</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry>She is coming tomorrow.</entry>
+                            </row>
+                            <row>
+                                <entry/>
+                                <entry/>
+                                <entry/>
+                                <entry/>
+                                <entry/>
+                            </row>
+                            <row>
+                                <entry>5.</entry>
+                                <entry>A:</entry>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ péngyou shénme
+                                        shíhou dào?</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">你朋友什么时候到？</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry>When is your friend arriving?</entry>
+                            </row>
+                            <row>
+                                <entry/>
+                                <entry>B:</entry>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā yǐjīng dào
+                                        le.</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">他已经到了。</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry>He has already arrived.</entry>
+                            </row>
+                            <row>
+                                <entry/>
+                                <entry/>
+                                <entry/>
+                                <entry/>
+                                <entry/>
+                            </row>
+                            <row>
+                                <entry>6.</entry>
+                                <entry>A:</entry>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shì shénme
+                                        shíhou dàode?</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">她是什么时候到的？</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry>When did she arrive?</entry>
+                            </row>
+                            <row>
+                                <entry/>
+                                <entry>B:</entry>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shì zuótiān
+                                        dàode.</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">她是昨天到的。</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry>She arrived Yesterday.</entry>
+                            </row>
+                            <row>
+                                <entry/>
+                                <entry/>
+                                <entry/>
+                                <entry/>
+                                <entry/>
+                            </row>
+                            <row>
+                                <entry>7.</entry>
+                                <entry>A:</entry>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ shì yíge rén
+                                        láide ma?</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">你是一个人来的吗？</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry>Did you come alone?</entry>
+                            </row>
+                            <row>
+                                <entry/>
+                                <entry>B:</entry>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Bú shì, wǒ bú shì
+                                        yíge rén láide.</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">不是，我不是一个人来的。</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry>No, I didn't come alone.</entry>
+                            </row>
+                            <row>
+                                <entry/>
+                                <entry/>
+                                <entry/>
+                                <entry/>
+                                <entry/>
+                            </row>
+                            <row>
+                                <entry>8.</entry>
+                                <entry>A:</entry>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ shénme shíhou
+                                        zǒu?</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">你什么时候走？</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry>When are you leaving?</entry>
+                            </row>
+                            <row>
+                                <entry/>
+                                <entry>B:</entry>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ jīntiān
+                                        zǒu.</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">我今天走。</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry>I'm leaving today.</entry>
+                            </row>
+                            <row>
+                                <entry/>
+                                <entry/>
+                                <entry/>
+                                <entry/>
+                                <entry/>
+                            </row>
+                            <row>
+                                <entry>9.</entry>
+                                <entry>A:</entry>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ něitiān
+                                        zǒu?</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">你哪天走？</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry>What day are you leaving?</entry>
+                            </row>
+                            <row>
+                                <entry/>
+                                <entry>B:</entry>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ jīntiān
+                                        zǒu.</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">我今天走。</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry>I'm leaving today.</entry>
+                            </row>
+                        </tbody>
+                    </tgroup>
+                </informaltable>
+
+            </section>
+            <?custom-pagebreak?>
+            <section>
+                <title>Vocabulary</title>
+                <informaltable>
+                    <tgroup cols="3">
+                        <colspec colnum="1" colname="col1" colwidth="1.5*"/>
+                        <colspec colnum="2" colname="col2" colwidth="1.0*"/>
+                        <colspec colnum="3" colname="col3" colwidth="3.0*"/>
+                        <tbody>
+                            <row>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">hòutiān</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">后天</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry>the day after tomorrow</entry>
+                            </row>
+                            <row>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">qiántiān</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">前天</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry>the day before yesterday</entry>
+                            </row>
+                            <row>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">tiāntiān</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">天天</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry>every day</entry>
+                            </row>
+                            <row>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">érzi</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">二字</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry>son</entry>
+                            </row>
+                            <row>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">nǚér</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">女儿</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry>daughter</entry>
+                            </row>
+                            <row>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">dào</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">到</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry>to arrive</entry>
+                            </row>
+                            <row>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">érzi</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">二字</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry>son</entry>
+                            </row>
+                            <row>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">hòutiān
+                                        (hòutian)</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">后天</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry>the day after tomorrow</entry>
+                            </row>
+                            <row>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">jīntiān
+                                        (jīntian)</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">今天</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry>today</entry>
+                            </row>
+                            <row>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">lái</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">来</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry>to come</entry>
+                            </row>
+                            <row>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">le</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">了</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry>combined le: new-situation and completion marker</entry>
+                            </row>
+                            <row>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">míngtiān
+                                        (mīngtian)</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">明天</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry>tomorrow</entry>
+                            </row>
+                            <row>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">něitiān</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">哪天</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry>what day</entry>
+                            </row>
+                            <row>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">nǚér</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">女儿</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry>daughter</entry>
+                            </row>
+                            <row>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">qiántiān
+                                        (qiántian)</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">前天</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry>the day before Yesterday</entry>
+                            </row>
+                            <row>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">shénme
+                                        shíhou</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">什么时候</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry>when</entry>
+                            </row>
+                            <row>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">shì
+                                        de</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">十的</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry>focus construction</entry>
+                            </row>
+                            <row>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">-tiān</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">天</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry>day</entry>
+                            </row>
+                            <row>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">tiāntiān</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">天天</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry>every day</entry>
+                            </row>
+                            <row>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">yíge
+                                        rén</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">一个人</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry>singly, alone</entry>
+                            </row>
+                            <row>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">yǐjīng
+                                        (yǐjing)</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">已经</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry>already</entry>
+                            </row>
+                            <row>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">zǒu</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">走</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry>to leave</entry>
+                            </row>
+                            <row>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">zuótiān</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">昨天</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry>Yesterday</entry>
+                            </row>
+                            <row>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">jiéhūn</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">结婚</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry>to get married, to be married</entry>
+                            </row>
+                            <row>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">méi
+                                        jiéhūn</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">没结婚</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry>not to be married</entry>
+                            </row>
+                            <row>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">kěshi</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">可是</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry>but</entry>
+                            </row>
+                            <row>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">xiǎng</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">想</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry>to think, to think that</entry>
+                            </row>
+                        </tbody>
+                    </tgroup>
+                </informaltable>
+
+            </section>
+            <?custom-pagebreak?>
+            <section>
+                <title>Reference Notes</title>
+                <section>
+                    <title>Notes on №1</title>
+                    <informaltable>
+                        <tgroup cols="5">
+                            <colspec colnum="1" colname="col1" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
+                            <colspec colnum="2" colname="col2" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
+                            <colspec colnum="3" colname="col3" colwidth="5.0*"/>
+                            <colspec colnum="4" colname="col4" colwidth="3.0*"/>
+                            <colspec colnum="5" colname="col5" colwidth="5.0*"/>
+                            <tbody>
+                                <row>
+                                    <entry>1.</entry>
+                                    <entry>A:</entry>
+                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ àiren lái
+                                            ma?</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">你爱人来吗？</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                    <entry>Is your wife coming?</entry>
+                                </row>
+                                <row>
+                                    <entry/>
+                                    <entry>B:</entry>
+                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā
+                                            lái.</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">她来。</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                    <entry>She is coming.</entry>
+                                </row>
+                            </tbody>
+                        </tgroup>
+                    </informaltable>
+                    <para>These sentences refer to future time, but <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">lái</foreignphrase> is not a future-tense
+                        form. Strictly speaking, Chinese verbs do not have tenses. The same form of
+                        the verb can be used in present, past, and future contexts.</para>
+                    <para>We translated the sentence <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā
+                            zài Táinán gōngzuò.</foreignphrase> as "He works in Tainan" assuming a
+                        present context. But in a past context we could translate It as "He
+                            <emphasis role="bold">worked</emphasis> in Tainan; and in a future
+                        context we could translate it as "He <emphasis role="bold">will
+                            work</emphasis> in Tainan." The verb form <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">gōngzuò</foreignphrase> does not tell you
+                        what time is being talked about. You have to look elsewhere for that
+                        information, perhaps to a time expression like "last year" or "now" or
+                        "tomorrow," or to the conversational setting.</para>
+                </section>
+                <section>
+                    <title>Notes on №2</title>
+                    <informaltable>
+                        <tgroup cols="5">
+                            <colspec colnum="1" colname="col1" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
+                            <colspec colnum="2" colname="col2" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
+                            <colspec colnum="3" colname="col3" colwidth="5.0*"/>
+                            <colspec colnum="4" colname="col4" colwidth="3.0*"/>
+                            <colspec colnum="5" colname="col5" colwidth="5.0*"/>
+                            <tbody>
+                                <row>
+                                    <entry>2.</entry>
+                                    <entry>A:</entry>
+                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ àiren lái le
+                                            ma?</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">你爱人来了吗？</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                    <entry>Has your wife come?</entry>
+                                </row>
+                                <row>
+                                    <entry/>
+                                    <entry>B:</entry>
+                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Lái le, tā lái
+                                            le.</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">来了，她来了。</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                    <entry>Yes, she has come.</entry>
+                                </row>
+                            </tbody>
+                        </tgroup>
+                    </informaltable>
+                    <para><emphasis role="bold">Aspect</emphasis>: <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Le</foreignphrase> is an aspect marker.
+                        Through the use of and other one-syllable markers (<foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">de, zhe, ne, guo</foreignphrase>), the
+                        Chinese language indicates whether the occurrence being talked about is
+                        completed, ongoing, about to occur, or experienced for the first time.
+                        Aspect markers may also be used to indicate whether the whole situation in
+                        the sentence is a new, changed situation.</para>
+                    <para>"<emphasis role="bold">Completion</emphasis>" and "new situation" are not
+                            <emphasis role="bold">tenses</emphasis> but <emphasis role="bold">aspects</emphasis>. Aspect is a way of talking about events or
+                        activities in relation to time. While tenses categorize action in terms of
+                        features such as completeness and change. Aspect markers are very different
+                        from tense markers because the same aspect may be used in past, present, and
+                        future contexts. We may speak of an action that will be completed as of a
+                        future time, for example, or of a situation that was new as of a past time.
+                        English communicates these ideas to a certain extent through the use of many
+                        different tenses for the verb (future perfect, simple past, etc,). Chinese
+                        does this through the use of aspect markers and time words. The verbs
+                        themselves do not change form.</para>
+                    <para>Le is used in exchange 2 to indicate two aspects-completion and new
+                        situation, (it is, however, often used to indicate only one aspect.)</para>
+                    <para>Here, it indicates that the person has come, meaning that the action is
+                        completed, and that the person is now here, a changed situation. When the
+                        marker <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">le</foreignphrase> refers
+                        to both these aspects, we call it "combined <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">le</foreignphrase>." Combined le can be
+                        thought of as a telescoping of the completion le followed by a new-situation
+                            <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">le</foreignphrase>:
+                            <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">le le</foreignphrase> becomes
+                            <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">le</foreignphrase>. In the
+                        next two units, you will see the marker <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">le</foreignphrase> used to Indicate each of
+                        these aspects separately.</para>
+                </section>
+                <section>
+                    <title>Notes on №3</title>
+                    <informaltable>
+                        <tgroup cols="5">
+                            <colspec colnum="1" colname="col1" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
+                            <colspec colnum="2" colname="col2" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
+                            <colspec colnum="3" colname="col3" colwidth="5.0*"/>
+                            <colspec colnum="4" colname="col4" colwidth="3.0*"/>
+                            <colspec colnum="5" colname="col5" colwidth="5.0*"/>
+                            <tbody>
+                                <row>
+                                    <entry>3.</entry>
+                                    <entry>A:</entry>
+                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ àiren yě lái
+                                            le ma?</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">你爱人也来了吗？</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                    <entry>Has your wife come too?</entry>
+                                </row>
+                                <row>
+                                    <entry/>
+                                    <entry>B:</entry>
+                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā hái méi
+                                            lái.</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">她还没来。</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                    <entry>She hasn't come yet.</entry>
+                                </row>
+                            </tbody>
+                        </tgroup>
+                    </informaltable>
+                    <para>Negative of combined <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">le</foreignphrase>: Compare these affirmative and negative
+                            forms:<informaltable frame="all">
+                            <tgroup cols="6">
+                                <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.5*" align="left"/>
+                                <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
+                                <colspec colname="c3" colnum="3" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
+                                <colspec colname="c4" colnum="4" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
+                                <colspec colname="c5" colnum="5" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
+                                <colspec colname="c6" colnum="6" colwidth="2.0*"/>
+                                <tbody>
+                                    <row>
+                                        <entry><emphasis role="bold">affirmative</emphasis></entry>
+                                        <entry/>
+                                        <entry/>
+                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">lái</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                        <entry/>
+                                        <entry>is coming.</entry>
+                                    </row>
+                                    <row>
+                                        <entry><emphasis role="bold">negative</emphasis></entry>
+                                        <entry/>
+                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">bù</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">lái</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                        <entry/>
+                                        <entry>isn't coming.</entry>
+                                    </row>
+                                </tbody>
+                            </tgroup>
+                        </informaltable><informaltable frame="all">
+                            <tgroup cols="6">
+                                <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.5*" align="left"/>
+                                <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
+                                <colspec colname="c3" colnum="3" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
+                                <colspec colname="c4" colnum="4" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
+                                <colspec colname="c5" colnum="5" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
+                                <colspec colname="c6" colnum="6" colwidth="2.0*"/>
+                                <tbody>
+                                    <row>
+                                        <entry><emphasis role="bold">affirmative</emphasis></entry>
+                                        <entry/>
+                                        <entry/>
+                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">lái</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">le</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                        <entry>has come (now).</entry>
+                                    </row>
+                                    <row>
+                                        <entry><emphasis role="bold">negative</emphasis></entry>
+                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">hái</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">méi(you)</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">lái</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                        <entry/>
+                                        <entry>hasn't come (yet).</entry>
+                                    </row>
+                                </tbody>
+                            </tgroup>
+                        </informaltable></para>
+                    <para>Notice that the marker le does not appear in the negative answer in the
+                        exchange.</para>
+                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Hái</foreignphrase>: The
+                        negative of a sentence containing combined le_ will include the adverb
+                            <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">hái</foreignphrase>, "yet," as
+                        well as the negative <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">méi(you)</foreignphrase>. In English, the "yet" is frequently left
+                        out.</para>
+                    <para>Like other adverbs such as <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">yě</foreignphrase>, <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">hái</foreignphrase> always precedes the verb, although not always
+                        directly. Elements such as the negatives and <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">méi</foreignphrase> may come between an
+                        adverb and a verb,</para>
+                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Méiyou</foreignphrase>, "not
+                        have" is used to negate the aspect of completion; that is, to say that a
+                        certain event did not take place. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Méiyou</foreignphrase> may be shortened to <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">méi</foreignphrase>. Here are three possible
+                        negative answers to the question.</para>
+                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā lái le ma?</foreignphrase>
+                        "Has he come?"<informaltable frame="all">
+                            <tgroup cols="5">
+                                <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
+                                <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
+                                <colspec colname="c3" colnum="3" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
+                                <colspec colname="c4" colnum="4" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
+                                <colspec colname="c5" colnum="5" colwidth="3.0*"/>
+                                <tbody>
+                                    <row>
+                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">hái</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">méiyou</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">lái.</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                        <entry>He hasn't come yet.</entry>
+                                    </row>
+                                    <row>
+                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">hái</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">méi</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">lái.</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                        <entry>He hasn't come yet.</entry>
+                                    </row>
+                                    <row>
+                                        <entry/>
+                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">hái</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">méiyou.</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                        <entry/>
+                                        <entry>Not yet.</entry>
+                                    </row>
+                                </tbody>
+                            </tgroup>
+                        </informaltable></para>
+                </section>
+                <section>
+                    <title>Notes on №4-5</title>
+                    <informaltable>
+                        <tgroup cols="5">
+                            <colspec colnum="1" colname="col1" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
+                            <colspec colnum="2" colname="col2" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
+                            <colspec colnum="3" colname="col3" colwidth="5.0*"/>
+                            <colspec colnum="4" colname="col4" colwidth="3.0*"/>
+                            <colspec colnum="5" colname="col5" colwidth="5.0*"/>
+                            <tbody>
+                                <row>
+                                    <entry>4.</entry>
+                                    <entry>A:</entry>
+                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shénme
+                                            shíhou lái?</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">她什么时候来？</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                    <entry>When is she coming?</entry>
+                                </row>
+                                <row>
+                                    <entry/>
+                                    <entry>B:</entry>
+                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā míngtiān
+                                            lái.</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">她明天来。</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                    <entry>She is coming tomorrow.</entry>
+                                </row>
+                                <row>
+                                    <entry/>
+                                    <entry/>
+                                    <entry/>
+                                    <entry/>
+                                    <entry/>
+                                </row>
+                                <row>
+                                    <entry>5.</entry>
+                                    <entry>A:</entry>
+                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ péngyou
+                                            shénme shíhou dào?</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">你朋友什么时候到？</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                    <entry>When is your friend arriving?</entry>
+                                </row>
+                                <row>
+                                    <entry/>
+                                    <entry>B:</entry>
+                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā yǐjīng dào
+                                            le.</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">他已经到了。</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                    <entry>He has already arrived.</entry>
+                                </row>
+                            </tbody>
+                        </tgroup>
+                    </informaltable>
+                    <para>Position of time words: Time phrases occupy the same position in a
+                        sentence as adverbs such as <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">yě</foreignphrase> and <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">hái</foreignphrase> between the subject and the verb.</para>
+                </section>
+                <section>
+                    <title>Notes on №6-7</title>
+                    <informaltable>
+                        <tgroup cols="5">
+                            <colspec colnum="1" colname="col1" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
+                            <colspec colnum="2" colname="col2" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
+                            <colspec colnum="3" colname="col3" colwidth="5.0*"/>
+                            <colspec colnum="4" colname="col4" colwidth="3.0*"/>
+                            <colspec colnum="5" colname="col5" colwidth="5.0*"/>
+                            <tbody>
+                                <row>
+                                    <entry>6.</entry>
+                                    <entry>A:</entry>
+                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shì shénme
+                                            shíhou dàode?</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">她是什么时候到的？</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                    <entry>When did she arrive?</entry>
+                                </row>
+                                <row>
+                                    <entry/>
+                                    <entry>B:</entry>
+                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shì zuótiān
+                                            dàode.</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">她是昨天到的。</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                    <entry>She arrived Yesterday.</entry>
+                                </row>
+                                <row>
+                                    <entry/>
+                                    <entry/>
+                                    <entry/>
+                                    <entry/>
+                                    <entry/>
+                                </row>
+                                <row>
+                                    <entry>7.</entry>
+                                    <entry>A:</entry>
+                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ shì yíge rén
+                                            láide ma?</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">你是一个人来的吗？</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                    <entry>Did you come alone?</entry>
+                                </row>
+                                <row>
+                                    <entry/>
+                                    <entry>B:</entry>
+                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Bú shì, wǒ bú
+                                            shì yíge rén láide.</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">不是，我不是一个人来的。</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                    <entry>No, I didn't come alone.</entry>
+                                </row>
+                            </tbody>
+                        </tgroup>
+                    </informaltable>
+                    <para>
+                        <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">(shì)...de</foreignphrase>: <footnote>
+                            <para>On occasion, a speaker may omit the <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">shì</foreignphrase> (which is why it
+                                is written in parentheses in these notes).</para>
+                        </footnote> This is another way to indicate the aspect of completion. The
+                        aspect marker <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">le</foreignphrase>
+                        and the pattern <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">(shì...de)</foreignphrase> perform different functions and convey
+                        different meanings. This is how they are different:</para>
+                    <para>The aspect marker <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">le</foreignphrase> or its negative <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">méi (you)</foreignphrase> is used when the
+                        center of interest is whether or not an action took place. For example, if
+                        you do not know whether Mr. Sun came or not, you would ask:<informaltable>
+                            <tgroup cols="2">
+                                <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
+                                <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
+                                <tbody>
+                                    <row>
+                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā léile
+                                                méiyou?</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                        <entry>Did he come?</entry>
+                                    </row>
+                                </tbody>
+                            </tgroup>
+                        </informaltable></para>
+                    <para>and you would be answered either<informaltable>
+                            <tgroup cols="2">
+                                <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
+                                <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
+                                <tbody>
+                                    <row>
+                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā
+                                                láile.</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                        <entry>He came.</entry>
+                                    </row>
+                                </tbody>
+                            </tgroup>
+                        </informaltable></para>
+                    <para>or<informaltable>
+                            <tgroup cols="2">
+                                <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
+                                <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
+                                <tbody>
+                                    <row>
+                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā méi
+                                                lái.</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                        <entry>He didn't come.</entry>
+                                    </row>
+                                </tbody>
+                            </tgroup>
+                        </informaltable></para>
+                    <para>In this question and answer, you use <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">le</foreignphrase> or its negative
+                            <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">méi(you)</foreignphrase>
+                        because the focus is on whether the action took place or not.</para>
+                    <para>The purpose of the <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">(shì)...de</foreignphrase> construction, on the other hand, is to focus
+                        on additional information about a completed action; that is, the
+                        construction is used when the center of interest is NOT whether or not a
+                        certain action took place. </para>
+                    <para>For example, once it has been established that Mr. Sun did in fact come,
+                        the <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">(shì)...de</foreignphrase>
+                        construction will probably be used for any additional questions and answers
+                        about his coming. For example:<informaltable>
+                            <tgroup cols="2">
+                                <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*"/>
+                                <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1.0*"/>
+                                <tbody>
+                                    <row>
+                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shi
+                                                shénme shíhou láide?</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                        <entry>When did he come?</entry>
+                                    </row>
+                                    <row>
+                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shi
+                                                zuótiān láide.</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                        <entry>He came yesterday.</entry>
+                                    </row>
+                                    <row>
+                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shi yíge
+                                                rén láide ma?</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                        <entry>Did he come alone?</entry>
+                                    </row>
+                                    <row>
+                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shi yíge
+                                                rén láide.</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                        <entry>He came alone.</entry>
+                                    </row>
+                                </tbody>
+                            </tgroup>
+                        </informaltable></para>
+                    <para>These questions and answers use the <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">(shì)...de</foreignphrase> construction
+                        because you already know that Mr. Sun came and now you are asking for
+                        additional information about his visit. Many types of additional information
+                        can be focus points for which the <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">(shì)...de</foreignphrase> construction is used. </para>
+                    <para>In <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shi shénme shíhou
+                            láide?</foreignphrase> the additional information is the time when
+                        something happens. </para>
+                    <para>In <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shi yíge rén láide
+                            ma?</foreignphrase> the information asked for is the manner in which
+                        something takes place. </para>
+                    <para>Other possible focus points are place, cause of action, goal of action,
+                        and performer of action.</para>
+                    <para>Now let's take a look at how <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">shì</foreignphrase> and <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">de</foreignphrase> function separately in this construction. The verb
+                            <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">shì</foreignphrase>, coming
+                        before the phrase which is the center of interest, serves as a signal that
+                        what follows is emphasised. The verb "to "be" is often used in a similar way
+                        in English to mark the center of interest:<informaltable>
+                            <tgroup cols="2">
+                                <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
+                                <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
+                                <tbody>
+                                    <row>
+                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shi
+                                                zuótiān láide ma?</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                        <entry>Was it yesterday that he came?</entry>
+                                    </row>
+                                </tbody>
+                            </tgroup>
+                        </informaltable></para>
+                    <para>Another way of showing the center of interest in English is by word
+                        stress. Here is a comparison between focusing in Chinese with <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">(shì)...de</foreignphrase> and focusing in
+                        English with stress:<informaltable>
+                            <tgroup cols="2">
+                                <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*"/>
+                                <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1.0*"/>
+                                <tbody>
+                                    <row>
+                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā lái le
+                                                ma?</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                        <entry>Has he come?</entry>
+                                    </row>
+                                    <row>
+                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Lái
+                                                le.</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                        <entry>Yes, he has.</entry>
+                                    </row>
+                                    <row>
+                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shi
+                                                zuótiān láide ma?</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                        <entry>Did he come YESTERDAY?</entry>
+                                    </row>
+                                    <row>
+                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Shì, tā shi
+                                                zuótiān láide.</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                        <entry>Yes, YESTERDAY.</entry>
+                                    </row>
+                                </tbody>
+                            </tgroup>
+                        </informaltable></para>
+                    <para>The marker <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">de</foreignphrase>
+                        coming after the verb indicates completion. When the marker <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">de</foreignphrase> is not used in the
+                        sentence, that sentence no longer describes a completed event. The marker
+                            <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">shì</foreignphrase> by itself
+                        emphasizes something about the action.</para>
+                    <para> Compare these sentences:<informaltable>
+                            <tgroup cols="2">
+                                <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*"/>
+                                <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1.0*"/>
+                                <tbody>
+                                    <row>
+                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shi
+                                                jīntiān lái.</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                        <entry>She is coming (later) today.</entry>
+                                    </row>
+                                    <row>
+                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shi
+                                                jīntiān láide.</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                        <entry>She came (earlier) today.</entry>
+                                    </row>
+                                </tbody>
+                            </tgroup>
+                        </informaltable></para>
+                    <para>For the time being, you will not use <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">shì</foreignphrase> without <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">de</foreignphrase>.</para>
+                    <para>The negative form of the <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">(shì)...de</foreignphrase> construction is <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">bú shi...de</foreignphrase> . Compare this
+                        with the negatives you have already learned:<informaltable>
+                            <tgroup cols="8">
+                                <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*"/>
+                                <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1.0*"/>
+                                <colspec colname="c3" colnum="3" colwidth="1.0*"/>
+                                <colspec colname="c4" colnum="4" colwidth="1.5*"/>
+                                <colspec colname="c5" colnum="5" colwidth="1.0*"/>
+                                <colspec colname="c6" colnum="6" colwidth="1.0*"/>
+                                <colspec colname="c7" colnum="7" colwidth="1.0*"/>
+                                <colspec colname="c8" colnum="8" colwidth="7.0*"/>
+                                <tbody>
+                                    <row>
+                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                        <entry/>
+                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">shi</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">zuótiān</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                        <entry/>
+                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">lái</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">-de</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                        <entry>It was YESTERDAY that he came.</entry>
+                                    </row>
+                                    <row>
+                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">bú</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                        <entry/>
+                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">zuótiān</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                        <entry/>
+                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">lái</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">-de</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                        <entry>It wasn't YESTERDAY that he came.</entry>
+                                    </row>
+                                </tbody>
+                            </tgroup>
+                        </informaltable><informaltable>
+                            <tgroup cols="8">
+                                <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*"/>
+                                <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1.0*"/>
+                                <colspec colname="c3" colnum="3" colwidth="1.0*"/>
+                                <colspec colname="c4" colnum="4" colwidth="1.5*"/>
+                                <colspec colname="c5" colnum="5" colwidth="1.0*"/>
+                                <colspec colname="c6" colnum="6" colwidth="1.0*"/>
+                                <colspec colname="c7" colnum="7" colwidth="1.0*"/>
+                                <colspec colname="c8" colnum="8" colwidth="7.0*"/>
+                                <tbody>
+                                    <row>
+                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                        <entry/>
+                                        <entry/>
+                                        <entry/>
+                                        <entry/>
+                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">lái</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">le.</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                        <entry>He has come.</entry>
+                                    </row>
+                                    <row>
+                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                        <entry/>
+                                        <entry/>
+                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">hái</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">méi</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">lái.</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                        <entry/>
+                                        <entry>He hasn't come.</entry>
+                                    </row>
+                                </tbody>
+                            </tgroup>
+                        </informaltable><informaltable>
+                            <tgroup cols="8">
+                                <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*"/>
+                                <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1.0*"/>
+                                <colspec colname="c3" colnum="3" colwidth="1.0*"/>
+                                <colspec colname="c4" colnum="4" colwidth="1.5*"/>
+                                <colspec colname="c5" colnum="5" colwidth="1.0*"/>
+                                <colspec colname="c6" colnum="6" colwidth="1.0*"/>
+                                <colspec colname="c7" colnum="7" colwidth="1.0*"/>
+                                <colspec colname="c8" colnum="8" colwidth="7.0*"/>
+                                <tbody>
+                                    <row>
+                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                        <entry/>
+                                        <entry/>
+                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">míngtiān</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                        <entry/>
+                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">lái.</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                        <entry/>
+                                        <entry>He is coming tomorrow.</entry>
+                                    </row>
+                                    <row>
+                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                        <entry/>
+                                        <entry/>
+                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">míngtiān</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">bù</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">lái.</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                        <entry/>
+                                        <entry>He isn't coming tomorrow.</entry>
+                                    </row>
+                                </tbody>
+                            </tgroup>
+                        </informaltable></para>
+                    <para>Notice that in a <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">(shì)...de</foreignphrase> construction the negative <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">bú</foreignphrase> precedes the verb
+                            <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">shì</foreignphrase> rather
+                        than the main verb. Short answers are also formed with <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">shì</foreignphrase> rather than with the main verb:<informaltable>
+                            <tgroup cols="2">
+                                <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*"/>
+                                <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1.0*"/>
+                                <tbody>
+                                    <row>
+                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ shi yíge
+                                                rén láide ma?</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                        <entry>Did you come alone?</entry>
+                                    </row>
+                                    <row>
+                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Shì, wǒ shì
+                                                yíge rén láide.</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                        <entry>Yes, I came alone.</entry>
+                                    </row>
+                                    <row>
+                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Búshì, wǒ
+                                                bú shi yíge rén láide.</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                        <entry>No, I didn't come alone.</entry>
+                                    </row>
+                                </tbody>
+                            </tgroup>
+                        </informaltable></para>
+                    <para>The <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">(shì)...de</foreignphrase>
+                        construction is not used in every completed-action sentence containing a
+                        time, place, or manner phrase. If the center of interest is still whether or
+                        not the action took place, <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">le</foreignphrase> is used. If, for example, you knew that someone was
+                        expected to come yesterday and you wanted to find out only whether he
+                        actually did come, the conversation might go as follows:<informaltable frame="none">
+                            <tgroup cols="3">
+                                <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
+                                <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="4.0*"/>
+                                <colspec colname="c3" colnum="3" colwidth="4.0*"/>
+                                <tbody>
+                                    <row>
+                                        <entry>A:</entry>
+                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā zuótiān
+                                                méi lái ma?</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                        <entry>Didn't he COME yesterday?</entry>
+                                    </row>
+                                    <row>
+                                        <entry>B:</entry>
+                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā zuótiān
+                                                lái le.</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                        <entry>He DID COME yesterday.</entry>
+                                    </row>
+                                </tbody>
+                            </tgroup>
+                        </informaltable></para>
+                    <para>Literally, <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">yíge
+                            rén</foreignphrase> means "one person." When the expression is used to
+                        describe how someone does something, translate it as "alone"</para>
+                </section>
+                <section>
+                    <title>Notes on №8-9</title>
+                    <informaltable>
+                        <tgroup cols="5">
+                            <colspec colnum="1" colname="col1" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
+                            <colspec colnum="2" colname="col2" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
+                            <colspec colnum="3" colname="col3" colwidth="5.0*"/>
+                            <colspec colnum="4" colname="col4" colwidth="3.0*"/>
+                            <colspec colnum="5" colname="col5" colwidth="5.0*"/>
+                            <tbody>
+                                <row>
+                                    <entry>8.</entry>
+                                    <entry>A:</entry>
+                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ shénme
+                                            shíhou zǒu?</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">你什么时候走？</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                    <entry>When are you leaving?</entry>
+                                </row>
+                                <row>
+                                    <entry/>
+                                    <entry>B:</entry>
+                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ jīntiān
+                                            zǒu.</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">我今天走。</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                    <entry>I'm leaving today.</entry>
+                                </row>
+                                <row>
+                                    <entry/>
+                                    <entry/>
+                                    <entry/>
+                                    <entry/>
+                                    <entry/>
+                                </row>
+                                <row>
+                                    <entry>9.</entry>
+                                    <entry>A:</entry>
+                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ něitiān
+                                            zǒu?</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">你哪天走？</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                    <entry>What day are you leaving?</entry>
+                                </row>
+                                <row>
+                                    <entry/>
+                                    <entry>B:</entry>
+                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ jīntiān
+                                            zǒu.</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">我今天走。</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                    <entry>I'm leaving today.</entry>
+                                </row>
+                            </tbody>
+                        </tgroup>
+                    </informaltable>
+                    <para>The word for "day" is the bound word <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">-tiān</foreignphrase>. To ask "what day"
+                        (literally "which day"), the bound word <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">něi-</foreignphrase> "which," is combined
+                        with the bound word <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">-tiān</foreignphrase>, "day": <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">něitiān</foreignphrase> (like <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">něiguó</foreignphrase>, "which country").<informaltable>
+                            <tgroup cols="2">
+                                <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*"/>
+                                <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="2.0*"/>
+                                <tbody>
+                                    <row>
+                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">něitiān?</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                        <entry>what day?/which day?</entry>
+                                    </row>
+                                    <row>
+                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">qiántiān</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                        <entry>day before yesterday</entry>
+                                    </row>
+                                    <row>
+                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">zuótiān</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                        <entry>yesterday</entry>
+                                    </row>
+                                    <row>
+                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">jīntiān</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                        <entry>today</entry>
+                                    </row>
+                                    <row>
+                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">míngtiān</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                        <entry>tomorrow</entry>
+                                    </row>
+                                    <row>
+                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">hòutiān</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                        <entry>day after tomorrow</entry>
+                                    </row>
+                                </tbody>
+                            </tgroup>
+                        </informaltable></para>
+                    <para>Some speakers say the <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">-tiān</foreignphrase> in these words in the Neutral tone:
+                            <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">qiántian</foreignphrase>,<foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">zuótian</foreignphrase>, <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">jīntian</foreignphrase>, <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">míngtian</foreignphrase>, <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">hòutian</foreignphrase>.</para>
+                </section>
+            </section>
+
+        </section>
+        <?custom-pagebreak?>
+        <section>
+            <title>Drills</title>
+            <para/>
+        </section>
+        <?custom-pagebreak?>
+        <section>
+            <title>Criterion test</title>
+            <para/>
+        </section>
+        <?custom-pagebreak?>
+        <section>
+            <title>Appendices</title>
+            <para/>
+            <section>
+                <title>Appendix </title>
+                <para/>
+            </section>
+            <section>
+                <title>Appendix </title>
+                <para/>
+            </section>
+            <section>
+                <title>Appendix </title>
+                <para/>
+            </section>
+            <section>
+                <title>Appendix </title>
+                <para/>
+            </section>
+            <section>
+                <title>Appendix </title>
+                <para/>
+            </section>
+        </section>
+    </section>
+    <?custom-pagebreak?>
+    <section>
+        <title>Unit 5</title>
+        <para/>
+        <section>
+            <title>Introduction</title>
+            <para/>
+            <section>
+                <title>Topics covered in this unit</title>
+                <orderedlist>
+                    <listitem>
+                        <para>Date and Place of birth.</para>
+                    </listitem>
+                    <listitem>
+                        <para>Days of the week.</para>
+                    </listitem>
+                    <listitem>
+                        <para>Ages.</para>
+                    </listitem>
+                    <listitem>
+                        <para>The marker <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">le</foreignphrase> for new situations.</para>
+                    </listitem>
+                </orderedlist>
+            </section>
+            <section>
+                <title>Material you will need</title>
+                <orderedlist>
+                    <listitem>
+                        <para>The C-1 and P-1 tapes, the Reference List and Reference Notes.</para>
+                    </listitem>
+                    <listitem>
+                        <para>The C-2 and P-2 tapes.</para>
+                    </listitem>
+                    <listitem>
+                        <para>The 5D-1 tape.</para>
+                    </listitem>
+                </orderedlist>
+            </section>
+        </section>
+        <?custom-pagebreak?>
+        <section>
+            <title>References</title>
+            <para/>
+
+
+
+            <section>
+                <title>Reference List</title>
+                <para/>
+                <informaltable>
+                    <tgroup cols="5">
+                        <colspec colnum="1" colname="col1" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
+                        <colspec colnum="2" colname="col2" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
+                        <colspec colnum="3" colname="col3" colwidth="5.0*"/>
+                        <colspec colnum="4" colname="col4" colwidth="3.0*"/>
+                        <colspec colnum="5" colname="col5" colwidth="5.0*"/>
+                        <tbody>
+                            <row>
+                                <entry>1.</entry>
+                                <entry>A:</entry>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Andesen Fūren, nǐ
+                                        shì zài nǎr shēngde?</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">安德森夫人，你是在哪儿生的？</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry>Mrs. Andersen, where were you born?</entry>
+                            </row>
+                            <row>
+                                <entry/>
+                                <entry>B:</entry>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ shì zài Dézhōu
+                                        shēngde.</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">我是在得州生的。</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry>I was born in Texas.</entry>
+                            </row>
+                            <row>
+                                <entry/>
+                                <entry/>
+                                <entry/>
+                                <entry/>
+                                <entry/>
+                            </row>
+                            <row>
+                                <entry>2.</entry>
+                                <entry>A:</entry>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐmen shì Xīngqīsì
+                                        dàode ma?</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">你们是星期四到的吗？</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry>Did you arrive on Thursday?</entry>
+                            </row>
+                            <row>
+                                <entry/>
+                                <entry>B:</entry>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Bú shì, wǒmen shì
+                                        Xīngqīwǔ dàode.</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">不是，我们是星期五到的。</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry>No, we arrived on Friday.</entry>
+                            </row>
+                            <row>
+                                <entry/>
+                                <entry/>
+                                <entry/>
+                                <entry/>
+                                <entry/>
+                            </row>
+                            <row>
+                                <entry>3.</entry>
+                                <entry>A:</entry>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐmen xīngqījǐ
+                                        zǒu?</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">你们星期几走？</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry>What day of the week are you leaving?</entry>
+                            </row>
+                            <row>
+                                <entry/>
+                                <entry>B:</entry>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒmen Xīngqītiān
+                                        zǒu.</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">我们星期天走。</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry>We are leaving on Sunday.</entry>
+                            </row>
+                            <row>
+                                <entry/>
+                                <entry/>
+                                <entry/>
+                                <entry/>
+                                <entry/>
+                            </row>
+                            <row>
+                                <entry>4.</entry>
+                                <entry>A:</entry>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ shì něinián
+                                        shēngde?</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">你是哪年生的？</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry>What year are you born?</entry>
+                            </row>
+                            <row>
+                                <entry/>
+                                <entry>B:</entry>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ shì Yī jiǔ sān
+                                        jiǔ nián shēngde.</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">我是一九三九年生的。</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry>I was born in 1939.</entry>
+                            </row>
+                            <row>
+                                <entry/>
+                                <entry/>
+                                <entry/>
+                                <entry/>
+                                <entry/>
+                            </row>
+                            <row>
+                                <entry>5.</entry>
+                                <entry>A:</entry>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ shì jǐyüè
+                                        shēngde?</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">你是几月生的？</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry>What month were you born?</entry>
+                            </row>
+                            <row>
+                                <entry/>
+                                <entry>B:</entry>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ shì Qíyüè
+                                        shēngde.</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">我是七月生的。</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry>I was born in July.</entry>
+                            </row>
+                            <row>
+                                <entry/>
+                                <entry/>
+                                <entry/>
+                                <entry/>
+                                <entry/>
+                            </row>
+                            <row>
+                                <entry>6.</entry>
+                                <entry>A:</entry>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ shì jǐhào
+                                        shēngde?</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">你是几号生的？</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry>What day of the month were you born?</entry>
+                            </row>
+                            <row>
+                                <entry/>
+                                <entry>B:</entry>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ shì Sìhào
+                                        shēngde.</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">我是四号生的。</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry>I was born on the fourth.</entry>
+                            </row>
+                            <row>
+                                <entry/>
+                                <entry/>
+                                <entry/>
+                                <entry/>
+                                <entry/>
+                            </row>
+                            <row>
+                                <entry>7.</entry>
+                                <entry>A:</entry>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ duó dà
+                                        le?</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">你多大了？</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry>How old are you?</entry>
+                            </row>
+                            <row>
+                                <entry/>
+                                <entry>B:</entry>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ èr shi sì
+                                        le.</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">我二十四了。</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry>I'm 24.</entry>
+                            </row>
+                            <row>
+                                <entry/>
+                                <entry/>
+                                <entry/>
+                                <entry/>
+                                <entry/>
+                            </row>
+                            <row>
+                                <entry>8.</entry>
+                                <entry>A:</entry>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ duó dà
+                                        le?</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">你多大了？</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry>How old are you?</entry>
+                            </row>
+                            <row>
+                                <entry/>
+                                <entry>B:</entry>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ sān shi wǔ
+                                        le.</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">我三十五了。</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry>I'm 35.</entry>
+                            </row>
+                            <row>
+                                <entry/>
+                                <entry/>
+                                <entry/>
+                                <entry/>
+                                <entry/>
+                            </row>
+                            <row>
+                                <entry>9.</entry>
+                                <entry>A:</entry>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐmen nǚháizi jǐsuì
+                                        le?</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">你们女孩子几岁了？</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry>How old is your girl?</entry>
+                            </row>
+                            <row>
+                                <entry/>
+                                <entry>B:</entry>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā básuì
+                                        le.</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">她八岁了。</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry>She's eight years old.</entry>
+                            </row>
+                            <row>
+                                <entry/>
+                                <entry/>
+                                <entry/>
+                                <entry/>
+                                <entry/>
+                            </row>
+                            <row>
+                                <entry>10.</entry>
+                                <entry>A:</entry>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐmen nánháizi dōu
+                                        jǐsuì le?</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">你们男孩子都几岁了？</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry>How old are your boys?</entry>
+                            </row>
+                            <row>
+                                <entry/>
+                                <entry>B:</entry>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Yíge jiǔsuì le,
+                                        yíge liùsuì le.</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">一个九岁了，　一个六岁了。</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry>One is nine, and one is six.</entry>
+                            </row>
+                        </tbody>
+                    </tgroup>
+                </informaltable>
+
+            </section>
+            <?custom-pagebreak?>
+            <section>
+                <title>Vocabulary</title>
+                <para/>
+                <informaltable>
+                    <tgroup cols="3">
+                        <colspec colnum="1" colname="col1" colwidth="1.5*"/>
+                        <colspec colnum="2" colname="col2" colwidth="1.0*"/>
+                        <colspec colnum="3" colname="col3" colwidth="3.0*"/>
+                        <tbody>
+                            <row>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">duó
+                                        dà</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">多大</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry>how old</entry>
+                            </row>
+                            <row>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">hòunián
+                                        (hòunian)</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">后年</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry>the year after next</entry>
+                            </row>
+                            <row>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">jǐhào</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">几号</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry>what day of the month?</entry>
+                            </row>
+                            <row>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">jīnnián
+                                        (jīnnian)</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">今年</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry>this year</entry>
+                            </row>
+                            <row>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">jǐsuì</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">几岁</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry>how old</entry>
+                            </row>
+                            <row>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">jǐyüè</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">几月</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry>what month</entry>
+                            </row>
+                            <row>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">míngnián
+                                        (míngnian)</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">明年</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry>next year</entry>
+                            </row>
+                            <row>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">něinián</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">哪年？</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry>which year</entry>
+                            </row>
+                            <row>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">niánnián
+                                        (niánnian)</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">年年</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry>every year</entry>
+                            </row>
+                            <row>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">qiánnián
+                                        (qiánnian)</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">前年</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry>the year before last</entry>
+                            </row>
+                            <row>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">qǜnián
+                                        (qǜnian)</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">去年</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry>last year</entry>
+                            </row>
+                            <row>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">shàngge
+                                        yüè</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">上个月</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry>last month</entry>
+                            </row>
+                            <row>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">shēng</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">生</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry>to be born</entry>
+                            </row>
+                            <row>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">-suì</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">岁</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry>year (of age)</entry>
+                            </row>
+                            <row>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">xiàge
+                                        yüè</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">下个月</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry>next month</entry>
+                            </row>
+                            <row>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Xīngqīèr</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">星期二</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry>Tuesday</entry>
+                            </row>
+                            <row>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">xīngqījǐ</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">星期几</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry>what day of the week</entry>
+                            </row>
+                            <row>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Xīngqīliù</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">星期六</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry>Saturday</entry>
+                            </row>
+                            <row>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Xīngqīsān</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">星期三</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry>Wednesday</entry>
+                            </row>
+                            <row>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Xīngqīsì</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">星期四</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry>Thursday</entry>
+                            </row>
+                            <row>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Xīngqītiān</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">星期日，星期天</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry>Sunday</entry>
+                            </row>
+                            <row>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Xīngqīwǔ</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">星期五</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry>Friday</entry>
+                            </row>
+                            <row>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Xīngqīyī</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">星期一</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry>Monday</entry>
+                            </row>
+                            <row>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">zheìge
+                                        yüè</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">这个月</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry>this month</entry>
+                            </row>
+                        </tbody>
+                    </tgroup>
+                </informaltable>
+
+            </section>
+            <?custom-pagebreak?>
+            <section>
+                <title>Reference Notes</title>
+                <para/>
+                <section>
+                    <title>Notes on №1</title>
+                    <informaltable>
+                        <tgroup cols="5">
+                            <colspec colnum="1" colname="col1" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
+                            <colspec colnum="2" colname="col2" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
+                            <colspec colnum="3" colname="col3" colwidth="5.0*"/>
+                            <colspec colnum="4" colname="col4" colwidth="3.0*"/>
+                            <colspec colnum="5" colname="col5" colwidth="5.0*"/>
+                            <tbody>
+                                <row>
+                                    <entry>1.</entry>
+                                    <entry>A:</entry>
+                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Andesen Fūren,
+                                            nǐ shì zài nǎr shēngde?</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">安德森夫人，你是在哪儿生的？</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                    <entry>Mrs. Andersen, where were you born?</entry>
+                                </row>
+                                <row>
+                                    <entry/>
+                                    <entry>B:</entry>
+                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ shì zài
+                                            Dézhōu shēngde.</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">我是在得州生的。</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                    <entry>I was born in Texas.</entry>
+                                </row>
+                            </tbody>
+                        </tgroup>
+                    </informaltable>
+                    <para>The <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">shì...de</foreignphrase>
+                        construction is used to focus on place expressions as well as on time and
+                        manner expressions.<informaltable>
+                            <tgroup cols="6">
+                                <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*"/>
+                                <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1.0*"/>
+                                <colspec colname="c3" colnum="3" colwidth="1.0*"/>
+                                <colspec colname="c4" colnum="4" colwidth="1.0*"/>
+                                <colspec colname="c5" colnum="5" colwidth="1.0*"/>
+                                <colspec colname="c6" colnum="6" colwidth="4.0*"/>
+                                <tbody>
+                                    <row>
+                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">shi</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">zài
+                                                Měiguó</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">shēng</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">-de.</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                        <entry>I was born in America. WHERE</entry>
+                                    </row>
+                                    <row>
+                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">shi</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">zuótiān</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">dào</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">-de.</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                        <entry>I arrived yesterday. WHEN</entry>
+                                    </row>
+                                    <row>
+                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">shi</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">yíge
+                                                rén</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">lái</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">-de.</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                        <entry>I came alone. HOW</entry>
+                                    </row>
+                                </tbody>
+                            </tgroup>
+                        </informaltable></para>
+                </section>
+                <section>
+                    <title>Notes on №2-3</title>
+                    <informaltable>
+                        <tgroup cols="5">
+                            <colspec colnum="1" colname="col1" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
+                            <colspec colnum="2" colname="col2" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
+                            <colspec colnum="3" colname="col3" colwidth="5.0*"/>
+                            <colspec colnum="4" colname="col4" colwidth="3.0*"/>
+                            <colspec colnum="5" colname="col5" colwidth="5.0*"/>
+                            <tbody>
+                                <row>
+                                    <entry>2.</entry>
+                                    <entry>A:</entry>
+                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐmen shì
+                                            Xīngqīsì dàode ma?</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">你们是星期四到的吗？</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                    <entry>Did you arrive on Thursday?</entry>
+                                </row>
+                                <row>
+                                    <entry/>
+                                    <entry>B:</entry>
+                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Bú shì, wǒmen
+                                            shì Xīngqīwǔ dàode.</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">不是，我们是星期五到的。</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                    <entry>No, we arrived on Friday.</entry>
+                                </row>
+                                <row>
+                                    <entry/>
+                                    <entry/>
+                                    <entry/>
+                                    <entry/>
+                                    <entry/>
+                                </row>
+                                <row>
+                                    <entry>3.</entry>
+                                    <entry>A:</entry>
+                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐmen xīngqījǐ
+                                            zǒu?</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">你们星期几走？</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                    <entry>What day of the week are you leaving?</entry>
+                                </row>
+                                <row>
+                                    <entry/>
+                                    <entry>B:</entry>
+                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒmen
+                                            Xīngqītiān zǒu.</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">我们星期天走。</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                    <entry>We are leaving on Sunday.</entry>
+                                </row>
+                            </tbody>
+                        </tgroup>
+                    </informaltable>
+                    <para><emphasis role="bold">Days of the week:</emphasis></para>
+                    <informaltable>
+                        <tgroup cols="2">
+                            <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*"/>
+                            <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1.0*"/>
+                            <tbody>
+                                <row>
+                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">xīngqījǐ</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                    <entry>What day of the week?</entry>
+                                </row>
+                                <row>
+                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">xīngqīyī</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                    <entry>Monday</entry>
+                                </row>
+                                <row>
+                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">xīngqīèr</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                    <entry>Tuesday</entry>
+                                </row>
+                                <row>
+                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">xīngqīsàn</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                    <entry>Wednesday</entry>
+                                </row>
+                                <row>
+                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">xīngqīsì</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                    <entry>Thursday</entry>
+                                </row>
+                                <row>
+                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">xingqīwǔ</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                    <entry>Friday</entry>
+                                </row>
+                                <row>
+                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">xīngqīliù</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                    <entry>Saturday</entry>
+                                </row>
+                                <row>
+                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">xīngqītiān</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                    <entry>Sunday</entry>
+                                </row>
+                            </tbody>
+                        </tgroup>
+                    </informaltable>
+                    <para>Until now, you have always seen <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">jǐ</foreignphrase>, "how many," at the beginning of a word
+                            (<foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">jǐge háizi, jǐwèi xiānsheng,
+                            jǐhào</foreignphrase>). In <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">xīngqījǐ</foreignphrase>, <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">-jǐ</foreignphrase> is at the end of the word. In both places, occupies
+                        the position of a number and acts like a number: <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">xīngqījǐ</foreignphrase>, "What number day of
+                        the week?"</para>
+                </section>
+                <section>
+                    <title>Notes on №4</title>
+                    <informaltable>
+                        <tgroup cols="5">
+                            <colspec colnum="1" colname="col1" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
+                            <colspec colnum="2" colname="col2" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
+                            <colspec colnum="3" colname="col3" colwidth="5.0*"/>
+                            <colspec colnum="4" colname="col4" colwidth="3.0*"/>
+                            <colspec colnum="5" colname="col5" colwidth="5.0*"/>
+                            <tbody>
+                                <row>
+                                    <entry>4.</entry>
+                                    <entry>A:</entry>
+                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ shì něinián
+                                            shēngde?</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">你是哪年生的？</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                    <entry>What year are you born?</entry>
+                                </row>
+                                <row>
+                                    <entry/>
+                                    <entry>B:</entry>
+                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ shì Yī jiǔ
+                                            sān jiǔ nián shēngde.</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">我是一九三九年生的。</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                    <entry>I was born in 1939.</entry>
+                                </row>
+                            </tbody>
+                        </tgroup>
+                    </informaltable>
+                    <para>The word for "year," -<foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">nián</foreignphrase> is a bound word (like the word for "day,"
+                            <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">-tiān</foreignphrase>). The
+                        question word <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">něinián</foreignphrase>, "which year," is formed with the bound word
+                            <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">něi</foreignphrase>
+                        "which."</para>
+                    <para>The year is given as a sequence of digits, so that 1972, <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Yījiǔqīèrnián</foreignphrase> would literally
+                        be "one-nine-seven-two year." In a sequence of digits, the word
+                            <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">èr-</foreignphrase> (not
+                            <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">liǎng-</foreignphrase> is used
+                        for 2, and the words for 1, T, and 8 keep their basic high tones. (See notes
+                        on No. 10 for cases in which these tones change.)</para>
+                </section>
+                <section>
+                    <title>Notes on №5</title>
+                    <informaltable>
+                        <tgroup cols="5">
+                            <colspec colnum="1" colname="col1" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
+                            <colspec colnum="2" colname="col2" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
+                            <colspec colnum="3" colname="col3" colwidth="5.0*"/>
+                            <colspec colnum="4" colname="col4" colwidth="3.0*"/>
+                            <colspec colnum="5" colname="col5" colwidth="5.0*"/>
+                            <tbody>
+                                <row>
+                                    <entry>5.</entry>
+                                    <entry>A:</entry>
+                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ shì jǐyüè
+                                            shēngde?</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">你是几月生的？</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                    <entry>What month were you born?</entry>
+                                </row>
+                                <row>
+                                    <entry/>
+                                    <entry>B:</entry>
+                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ shì Qíyüè
+                                            shēngde.</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">我是七月生的。</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                    <entry>I was born in July.</entry>
+                                </row>
+                            </tbody>
+                        </tgroup>
+                    </informaltable>
+                    <para><emphasis role="bold">Months:</emphasis></para>
+                    <informaltable>
+                        <tgroup cols="4">
+                            <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*"/>
+                            <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1.0*"/>
+                            <colspec colname="c3" colnum="3" colwidth="1.0*"/>
+                            <colspec colname="c4" colnum="4" colwidth="1.0*"/>
+                            <tbody>
+                                <row>
+                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">jǐyüè?</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                    <entry>What month?</entry>
+                                    <entry/>
+                                    <entry/>
+                                </row>
+                                <row>
+                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">yíyüè</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                    <entry>January</entry>
+                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">qíyüè</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                    <entry>July</entry>
+                                </row>
+                                <row>
+                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">èryüè</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                    <entry>February</entry>
+                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">báyüè</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                    <entry>August</entry>
+                                </row>
+                                <row>
+                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">sānyüè</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                    <entry>March</entry>
+                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">jiǔyüè</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                    <entry>September</entry>
+                                </row>
+                                <row>
+                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">sìyüè</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                    <entry>April</entry>
+                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">shíyüè</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                    <entry>October</entry>
+                                </row>
+                                <row>
+                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">wǔyüè</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                    <entry>May</entry>
+                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">shǐyīyüè</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                    <entry>November</entry>
+                                </row>
+                                <row>
+                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">liùyüè</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                    <entry>June</entry>
+                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">shíèryüè</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                    <entry>December</entry>
+                                </row>
+                            </tbody>
+                        </tgroup>
+                    </informaltable>
+                    <para>Since the names of the months are formed with numbers, <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">jǐ-</foreignphrase> "how many," is the
+                        appropriate question word to use for "what month." <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Jǐ-</foreignphrase> is used in <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Běijīng</foreignphrase> to ask for a number
+                        expected to be around 10 or 11. </para>
+                    <para>Notice the tones on the words for 1, 7 and 8, which most Peking speakers
+                        pronounce as Rising before Falling-tone words such as <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">yüè</foreignphrase>. The syllable
+                            <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">-yī-</foreignphrase> in the
+                        word for "November," however, is usually pronounced with the High tone:
+                            <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">shíyīyüè</foreignphrase> (See
+                        the notes on No, 10 for a summary of tone changes.)</para>
+                </section>
+                <section>
+                    <title>Notes on №6</title>
+                    <informaltable>
+                        <tgroup cols="5">
+                            <colspec colnum="1" colname="col1" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
+                            <colspec colnum="2" colname="col2" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
+                            <colspec colnum="3" colname="col3" colwidth="5.0*"/>
+                            <colspec colnum="4" colname="col4" colwidth="3.0*"/>
+                            <colspec colnum="5" colname="col5" colwidth="5.0*"/>
+                            <tbody>
+                                <row>
+                                    <entry>6.</entry>
+                                    <entry>A:</entry>
+                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ shì jǐhào
+                                            shēngde?</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">你是几号生的？</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                    <entry>What day of the month were you born?</entry>
+                                </row>
+                                <row>
+                                    <entry/>
+                                    <entry>B:</entry>
+                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ shì Sìhào
+                                            shēngde.</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">我是四号生的。</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                    <entry>I was born on the fourth.</entry>
+                                </row>
+                            </tbody>
+                        </tgroup>
+                    </informaltable>
+                    <para>Days of the month are expressed by the number of the day followed by the
+                        bound word <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">-haò</foreignphrase>.
+                        You will remember that <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">-hào</foreignphrase> is also used in giving addresses. </para>
+                    <para>In asking about days of the month, "how many," is used, even though the
+                        question may be answered by a number as high as 31. The month and day of the
+                        month may be given together. For example:</para>
+                    <informaltable>
+                        <tgroup cols="2">
+                            <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*"/>
+                            <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1.0*"/>
+                            <tbody>
+                                <row>
+                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ shi jǐyüè
+                                            jǐhào shēngde?</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                    <entry>What is your month and day of birth?</entry>
+                                </row>
+                                <row>
+                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ shi bāyüè
+                                            jiǔhào shēngde.</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                    <entry>I was born on August 9.</entry>
+                                </row>
+                            </tbody>
+                        </tgroup>
+                    </informaltable>
+                </section>
+                <section>
+                    <title>Notes on №7-8</title>
+                    <informaltable>
+                        <tgroup cols="5">
+                            <colspec colnum="1" colname="col1" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
+                            <colspec colnum="2" colname="col2" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
+                            <colspec colnum="3" colname="col3" colwidth="5.0*"/>
+                            <colspec colnum="4" colname="col4" colwidth="3.0*"/>
+                            <colspec colnum="5" colname="col5" colwidth="5.0*"/>
+                            <tbody>
+                                <row>
+                                    <entry>7.</entry>
+                                    <entry>A:</entry>
+                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ duó dà
+                                            le?</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">你多大了？</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                    <entry>How old are you?</entry>
+                                </row>
+                                <row>
+                                    <entry/>
+                                    <entry>B:</entry>
+                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ èr shi sì
+                                            le.</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">我二十四了。</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                    <entry>I'm 24.</entry>
+                                </row>
+                                <row>
+                                    <entry/>
+                                    <entry/>
+                                    <entry/>
+                                    <entry/>
+                                    <entry/>
+                                </row>
+                                <row>
+                                    <entry>8.</entry>
+                                    <entry>A:</entry>
+                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ duó dà
+                                            le?</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">你多大了？</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                    <entry>How old are you?</entry>
+                                </row>
+                                <row>
+                                    <entry/>
+                                    <entry>B:</entry>
+                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ sān shi wǔ
+                                            le.</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">我三十五了。</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                    <entry>I'm 35.</entry>
+                                </row>
+                            </tbody>
+                        </tgroup>
+                    </informaltable>
+                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ duō dà le?</foreignphrase>
+                        "How old are you?" literally means "How big (in years of age) are you?" This
+                        is a common way to ask a person's age. The question is appropriate for
+                        asking the age of a child or a young adult, but the expression is not
+                        considered polite enough for asking an older adult his age. (More formal
+                        ways to ask a person's age will be introduced on the C-2, P-2, and drill
+                        tapes.)</para>
+                    <para> The marker <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">le</foreignphrase>_which ends these sentences calls attention to the fact
+                        that something is true now that was not true before. <note>
+                            <para>Ages may also be asked and given without using the new-situation
+                                    <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">le</foreignphrase>.</para>
+                        </note>Le has only this new-situation meaning in these sentences. It has no
+                        meaning of completion, since in fact, there is no completed event. </para>
+                    <para>One way to reflect the new-situation <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">le</foreignphrase> in the English translation
+                        is to add the word "now": I'm 35 now." Essentially, however, "new situation"
+                        (sometimes called change of state") is a Chinese grammatical category with
+                        no simple English equivalent. </para>
+                    <para>The marker <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">le</foreignphrase>
+                        for new situations is always found at the end of a sentence and is sometimes
+                        called "sentence <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">le</foreignphrase>."</para>
+                    <para>Notice that neither answer contains a verb. The verb that has been left
+                        out is <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">yǒu</foreignphrase> "to
+                        have." The verb may not be left out in the negative: <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ méiyou sānshiwǔ.</foreignphrase> "I’m not
+                        35."</para>
+                </section>
+                <section>
+                    <title>Notes on №9</title>
+                    <informaltable>
+                        <tgroup cols="5">
+                            <colspec colnum="1" colname="col1" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
+                            <colspec colnum="2" colname="col2" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
+                            <colspec colnum="3" colname="col3" colwidth="5.0*"/>
+                            <colspec colnum="4" colname="col4" colwidth="3.0*"/>
+                            <colspec colnum="5" colname="col5" colwidth="5.0*"/>
+                            <tbody>
+                                <row>
+                                    <entry>9.</entry>
+                                    <entry>A:</entry>
+                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐmen nǚháizi
+                                            jǐsuì le?</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">你们女孩子几岁了？</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                    <entry>How old is your girl?</entry>
+                                </row>
+                                <row>
+                                    <entry/>
+                                    <entry>B:</entry>
+                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā básuì
+                                            le.</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">她八岁了。</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                    <entry>She's eight years old.</entry>
+                                </row>
+                            </tbody>
+                        </tgroup>
+                    </informaltable>
+                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">-suì</foreignphrase>: In the
+                        traditional Chinese system of giving ages, a person is one -sui old at birth
+                        and becomes another <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">-suì</foreignphrase> old on the New Year's following his birth. A baby
+                        born the day before New Year's would thus be two <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">-suì</foreignphrase> old on the day after his
+                        birth. Most Chinese, however, have now switched to the Western style of
+                        computing age and use <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">-suì</foreignphrase> just as we use years old. </para>
+                    <para>The word <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">-suì</foreignphrase>
+                        like the word <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">-hào</foreignphrase>, is a bound word shoving what kind of thing a number
+                        is counting. </para>
+                    <para>In a date or address you are listing a number and use <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">èr</foreignphrase> for 2, while in giving an
+                        age you are counting an amount of something and use <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">liǎng</foreignphrase>: <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">liǎngsuì</foreignphrase>, "two years
+                        old."</para>
+                </section>
+                <section>
+                    <title>Notes on №10</title>
+                    <informaltable>
+                        <tgroup cols="5">
+                            <colspec colnum="1" colname="col1" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
+                            <colspec colnum="2" colname="col2" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
+                            <colspec colnum="3" colname="col3" colwidth="5.0*"/>
+                            <colspec colnum="4" colname="col4" colwidth="3.0*"/>
+                            <colspec colnum="5" colname="col5" colwidth="5.0*"/>
+                            <tbody>
+                                <row>
+                                    <entry>10.</entry>
+                                    <entry>A:</entry>
+                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐmen nánháizi
+                                            dōu jǐsuì le?</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">你们男孩子都几岁了？</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                    <entry>How old are your boys?</entry>
+                                </row>
+                                <row>
+                                    <entry/>
+                                    <entry>B:</entry>
+                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Yíge jiǔsuì le,
+                                            yíge liùsuì le.</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">一个九岁了，　一个六岁了。</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                    <entry>One is nine, and one is six.</entry>
+                                </row>
+                            </tbody>
+                        </tgroup>
+                    </informaltable>
+                    <para>The word <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">dōu</foreignphrase> is
+                        used when "both" or "all" would probably not be used in English, namely,
+                        when expecting different information about each of the things (or persons)
+                        being discussed. "All" tends to be collective, asking or telling about
+                        something the members of a group have in common. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Dōu</foreignphrase> can be distributive,
+                        asking or telling something about the members of a group as
+                        individuals.</para>
+                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Yí, qí, bá</foreignphrase>: In
+                        the spoken language of Peking, the basic High tones of <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">yī</foreignphrase>, <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">qī</foreignphrase> and <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">bā</foreignphrase> usually change to Rising
+                        tones before Falling-tone words (such as <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">-hào</foreignphrase>, <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">yüè</foreignphrase>, and <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">-suì</foreignphrase>). This change is most
+                        common when the complete number given has only one digit. When there are two
+                        or more digits, the <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">qī</foreignphrase> and <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">bā</foreignphrase> of numbers ending in 7 and 8 are more likely to have
+                        Rising tones than the <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">yī</foreignphrase> of numbers ending in 1 (which is usually in the High
+                        tone). </para>
+                    <para>Compare:<informaltable>
+                            <tgroup cols="2">
+                                <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
+                                <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
+                                <tbody>
+                                    <row>
+                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">shíqíhào</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                        <entry>the 17th</entry>
+                                    </row>
+                                    <row>
+                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">shíyīyüè</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                        <entry>November</entry>
+                                    </row>
+                                </tbody>
+                            </tgroup>
+                        </informaltable></para>
+                    <para>In all cases, the High tone is more likely to be kept in rapid speech. You
+                        may also encounter speakers who never make changes in the tones of
+                            <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">yī</foreignphrase>,
+                            <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">qī</foreignphrase> and
+                            <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">bā</foreignphrase>.</para>
+                    <para>Remember that, in the digit-by-digit form of giving the year, the numbers
+                        1, 7, and 8 keep their basic High tones: <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Yījiǔbāliùnián</foreignphrase> 1986.</para>
+                </section>
+                <section>
+                    <title>Notes on additional required vocabulary</title>
+                    <informaltable>
+                        <tgroup cols="6">
+                            <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*"/>
+                            <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1.0*"/>
+                            <colspec colname="c3" colnum="3" colwidth="1.0*"/>
+                            <colspec colname="c4" colnum="4" colwidth="1.0*"/>
+                            <colspec colname="c5" colnum="5" colwidth="1.0*"/>
+                            <colspec colname="c6" colnum="6" colwidth="1.0*"/>
+                            <tbody>
+                                <row>
+                                    <entry>Days</entry>
+                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">qiántiān</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"><emphasis role="bold">zuótiān</emphasis></foreignphrase></entry>
+                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">jīntiān</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">mīngtiān</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">hòutiān</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                </row>
+                                <row>
+                                    <entry>Years</entry>
+                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">qiánnián</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"><emphasis role="bold">qǜnián</emphasis></foreignphrase></entry>
+                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">jīnnián</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">míngnián</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">hòunián</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                </row>
+                            </tbody>
+                        </tgroup>
+                    </informaltable>
+                    <para>In the Chinese system of expressing relative time in terms of days and
+                        years, only one pair of terms is not parallel: <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">zuótiān</foreignphrase> "yesterday," and
+                            <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">qǜnián</foreignphrase> "last
+                        year."</para>
+                </section>
+            </section>
+
+        </section>
+        <?custom-pagebreak?>
+        <section>
+            <title>Drills</title>
+            <para/>
+        </section>
+        <?custom-pagebreak?>
+        <section>
+            <title>Criterion test</title>
+            <para/>
+        </section>
+        <?custom-pagebreak?>
+        <section>
+            <title>Appendices</title>
+            <para/>
+            <section>
+                <title>Appendix </title>
+                <para/>
+            </section>
+            <section>
+                <title>Appendix </title>
+                <para/>
+            </section>
+            <section>
+                <title>Appendix </title>
+                <para/>
+            </section>
+            <section>
+                <title>Appendix </title>
+                <para/>
+            </section>
+            <section>
+                <title>Appendix </title>
+                <para/>
+            </section>
+        </section>
+    </section>
+    <?custom-pagebreak?>
+    <section>
+        <title>Unit 6</title>
+        <para/>
+        <section>
+            <title>Introduction</title>
+            <para/>
+            <section>
+                <title>Topics covered in this unit</title>
+                <orderedlist>
+                    <listitem>
+                        <para>Duration phrases</para>
+                    </listitem>
+                    <listitem>
+                        <para>The marker <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">le</foreignphrase> for completion. </para>
+                    </listitem>
+                    <listitem>
+                        <para>The "double <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">le</foreignphrase>" construction. </para>
+                    </listitem>
+                    <listitem>
+                        <para>The marker <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">-guo</foreignphrase>. </para>
+                    </listitem>
+                    <listitem>
+                        <para>Action verbs.</para>
+                    </listitem>
+                    <listitem>
+                        <para>State verbs.</para>
+                    </listitem>
+                </orderedlist>
+            </section>
+            <section>
+                <title>Material you will need</title>
+                <orderedlist>
+                    <listitem>
+                        <para>The C-l and P-l tapes, the Reference List and Reference Notes. </para>
+                    </listitem>
+                    <listitem>
+                        <para>The C-2 and P-2 tapes, the Workbook.</para>
+                    </listitem>
+                    <listitem>
+                        <para>The 6D-1 tape.</para>
+                    </listitem>
+                </orderedlist>
+            </section>
+        </section>
+        <?custom-pagebreak?>
+        <section>
+            <title>References</title>
+            <para/>
+
+
+
+            <section>
+                <title>Reference List</title>
+                <para/>
+                <informaltable>
+                    <tgroup cols="5">
+                        <colspec colnum="1" colname="col1" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
+                        <colspec colnum="2" colname="col2" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
+                        <colspec colnum="3" colname="col3" colwidth="5.0*"/>
+                        <colspec colnum="4" colname="col4" colwidth="3.0*"/>
+                        <colspec colnum="5" colname="col5" colwidth="5.0*"/>
+                        <tbody>
+                            <row>
+                                <entry>1.</entry>
+                                <entry>A:</entry>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ zhù duó
+                                        jiǔ?</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">你住多久？</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry>How long are you staying?</entry>
+                            </row>
+                            <row>
+                                <entry/>
+                                <entry>B:</entry>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ zhù
+                                        yìnián.</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">我住一年。</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry>I'm staying one year.</entry>
+                            </row>
+                            <row>
+                                <entry/>
+                                <entry/>
+                                <entry/>
+                                <entry/>
+                                <entry/>
+                            </row>
+                            <row>
+                                <entry>2.</entry>
+                                <entry>A:</entry>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ tàitai zhù duó
+                                        jiǔ?</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">你太太住多久？</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry>How long is your wife staying?</entry>
+                            </row>
+                            <row>
+                                <entry/>
+                                <entry>B:</entry>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Ta zhù
+                                        liǎngtiān.</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">她住两天。</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry>She is staying two days.</entry>
+                            </row>
+                            <row>
+                                <entry/>
+                                <entry/>
+                                <entry/>
+                                <entry/>
+                                <entry/>
+                            </row>
+                            <row>
+                                <entry>3.</entry>
+                                <entry>A:</entry>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ tàitai zài
+                                        Xiānggǎng zhù duó jiǔ?</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">你太太在香港住多久？</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry>How long is your wife staying in Hong Kong?</entry>
+                            </row>
+                            <row>
+                                <entry/>
+                                <entry>B:</entry>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ xiǎng tā zhù
+                                        liǎngtiān.</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">我想她住两天。</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry>I think she is staying two days.</entry>
+                            </row>
+                            <row>
+                                <entry/>
+                                <entry/>
+                                <entry/>
+                                <entry/>
+                                <entry/>
+                            </row>
+                            <row>
+                                <entry>4.</entry>
+                                <entry>A:</entry>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ xiǎng zhù duò
+                                        jiǔ?</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">你想住多久？</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry>How long are you thinking of staying?</entry>
+                            </row>
+                            <row>
+                                <entry/>
+                                <entry>B:</entry>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ xiǎng zhù
+                                        yìnián.</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">我想住一年。</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry>I'm thinking of staying one year.</entry>
+                            </row>
+                            <row>
+                                <entry/>
+                                <entry/>
+                                <entry/>
+                                <entry/>
+                                <entry/>
+                            </row>
+                            <row>
+                                <entry>5.</entry>
+                                <entry>A:</entry>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ xiǎng zài Táiwān
+                                        zhù duó jiǔ?</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">你想在台湾住多久？</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry>How long are you thinking of staying in Taiwan?</entry>
+                            </row>
+                            <row>
+                                <entry/>
+                                <entry>B:</entry>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ xiǎng zhù báge
+                                        yüè.</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">我想住八个月。</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry>I'm thinking of staying eight months.</entry>
+                            </row>
+                            <row>
+                                <entry/>
+                                <entry/>
+                                <entry/>
+                                <entry/>
+                                <entry/>
+                            </row>
+                            <row>
+                                <entry>6.</entry>
+                                <entry>A:</entry>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ péngyou xiǎng
+                                        zhù duó jiǔ?</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">你朋友想住多久？</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry>How long is your friend thinking of staying?</entry>
+                            </row>
+                            <row>
+                                <entry/>
+                                <entry>B:</entry>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā xiǎng zhù
+                                        liǎngge xīngqī.</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">他想住两个星期。</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry>He is thinking of staying two weeks.</entry>
+                            </row>
+                            <row>
+                                <entry/>
+                                <entry/>
+                                <entry/>
+                                <entry/>
+                                <entry/>
+                            </row>
+                            <row>
+                                <entry>7.</entry>
+                                <entry>A:</entry>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ láile duó jiǔ
+                                        le?</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">你来了多久了？</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry>How long have you been there?</entry>
+                            </row>
+                            <row>
+                                <entry/>
+                                <entry>B:</entry>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ láile sāntiān
+                                        le.</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">我来了三天了。</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry>I have been here three days.</entry>
+                            </row>
+                            <row>
+                                <entry/>
+                                <entry/>
+                                <entry/>
+                                <entry/>
+                                <entry/>
+                            </row>
+                            <row>
+                                <entry>8.</entry>
+                                <entry>A:</entry>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ tàitai zài
+                                        Xiānggǎng zhùle duó jiǔ?</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">你太太在香港住了多久？</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry>How long did your wife stay in Hong Kong?</entry>
+                            </row>
+                            <row>
+                                <entry/>
+                                <entry>B:</entry>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā zhùle
+                                        liǎngtiān.</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">她住了两天。</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry>She stayed two days.</entry>
+                            </row>
+                            <row>
+                                <entry/>
+                                <entry/>
+                                <entry/>
+                                <entry/>
+                                <entry/>
+                            </row>
+                            <row>
+                                <entry>9.</entry>
+                                <entry>A:</entry>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā lái le
+                                        ma?</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">他来了吗？</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry>Did he come?</entry>
+                            </row>
+                            <row>
+                                <entry/>
+                                <entry>B:</entry>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Lái le, tā lái
+                                        le.</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">来了，他来了。</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry>Yes, he came.</entry>
+                            </row>
+                            <row>
+                                <entry/>
+                                <entry/>
+                                <entry/>
+                                <entry/>
+                                <entry/>
+                            </row>
+                            <row>
+                                <entry>10.</entry>
+                                <entry>A:</entry>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā lái le
+                                        ma?</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">他来了吗？</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry>Did he come?</entry>
+                            </row>
+                            <row>
+                                <entry/>
+                                <entry>B:</entry>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Méi lái, tā méi
+                                        lái.</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">没来，　他没来。</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry>No, he didn't come.</entry>
+                            </row>
+                            <row>
+                                <entry/>
+                                <entry/>
+                                <entry/>
+                                <entry/>
+                                <entry/>
+                            </row>
+                            <row>
+                                <entry>11.</entry>
+                                <entry>A:</entry>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ cóngqián láiguo
+                                        ma?</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">你从前来过吗？</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry>Have you ever been here before?</entry>
+                            </row>
+                            <row>
+                                <entry/>
+                                <entry>B:</entry>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ cóngqián méi
+                                        láiguo.</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">我从前没来过。</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry>I have never been here before.</entry>
+                            </row>
+                        </tbody>
+                    </tgroup>
+                </informaltable>
+
+            </section>
+            <?custom-pagebreak?>
+            <section>
+                <title>Vocabulary</title>
+                <para/>
+                <informaltable>
+                    <tgroup cols="3">
+                        <colspec colnum="1" colname="col1" colwidth="1.5*"/>
+                        <colspec colnum="2" colname="col2" colwidth="1.0*"/>
+                        <colspec colnum="3" colname="col3" colwidth="3.0*"/>
+                        <tbody>
+                            <row>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">qù</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">去</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry>to go</entry>
+                            </row>
+                            <row>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Niǔ
+                                        Yüē</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">纽约</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry>New York</entry>
+                            </row>
+                            <row>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">cóngqián</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">从前</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry>before</entry>
+                            </row>
+                            <row>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">duó
+                                        jiǔ</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">多久</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry>how long</entry>
+                            </row>
+                            <row>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">-guo</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">—过</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry>experiential marker</entry>
+                            </row>
+                            <row>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">xiǎng</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">想</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry>to think that, to want to, would you like to</entry>
+                            </row>
+                            <row>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Xiānggǎng</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">香港</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry>Hong Kong</entry>
+                            </row>
+                            <row>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">xīngqī</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">星期</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry>week</entry>
+                            </row>
+                            <row>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">zhù
+                                    </foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">住</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry>to live somewhere</entry>
+                            </row>
+                        </tbody>
+                    </tgroup>
+                </informaltable>
+
+            </section>
+            <?custom-pagebreak?>
+            <section>
+                <title>Reference Notes</title>
+                <para/>
+                <section>
+                    <title>Notes on №1</title>
+                    <informaltable>
+                        <tgroup cols="5">
+                            <colspec colnum="1" colname="col1" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
+                            <colspec colnum="2" colname="col2" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
+                            <colspec colnum="3" colname="col3" colwidth="5.0*"/>
+                            <colspec colnum="4" colname="col4" colwidth="3.0*"/>
+                            <colspec colnum="5" colname="col5" colwidth="5.0*"/>
+                            <tbody>
+                                <row>
+                                    <entry>1.</entry>
+                                    <entry>A:</entry>
+                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ zhù duó
+                                            jiǔ?</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">你住多久？</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                    <entry>How long are you staying?</entry>
+                                </row>
+                                <row>
+                                    <entry/>
+                                    <entry>B:</entry>
+                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ zhù
+                                            yìnián.</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">我住一年。</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                    <entry>I'm staying one year.</entry>
+                                </row>
+                            </tbody>
+                        </tgroup>
+                    </informaltable>
+                    <para>Expressions like <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">duó
+                            jiǔ</foreignphrase>, "how long," and <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">yìnián</foreignphrase> "one year," called
+                        duration phrases, come after the verb. <note>
+                            <para>"One day" is <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">yìtiān</foreignphrase>. The tone on <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">yī</foreignphrase> changes to Falling
+                                before a High-tone.</para>
+                        </note>Notice the contrast with time-when phrases, like <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">shénme shíhou,</foreignphrase> "when," and
+                            <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">jīnnián</foreignphrase> "this
+                        year," which come before the verb.</para>
+                    <informaltable>
+                        <tgroup cols="5">
+                            <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*"/>
+                            <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1.0*"/>
+                            <colspec colname="c3" colnum="3" colwidth="1.0*"/>
+                            <colspec colname="c4" colnum="4" colwidth="1.0*"/>
+                            <colspec colname="c5" colnum="5" colwidth="1.0*"/>
+                            <tbody>
+                                <row>
+                                    <entry/>
+                                    <entry/>
+                                    <entry/>
+                                    <entry/>
+                                    <entry/>
+                                </row>
+                                <row>
+                                    <entry/>
+                                    <entry/>
+                                    <entry/>
+                                    <entry/>
+                                    <entry/>
+                                </row>
+                            </tbody>
+                        </tgroup>
+                    </informaltable>
+                    <para>If a duration phrase is used with the verb <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">zhù</foreignphrase>, this phrase preempts the
+                        position after the verb; and any place phrase, like <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">zài Běijīng</foreignphrase>, must come before
+                        the verb.</para>
+                    <informaltable>
+                        <tgroup cols="5">
+                            <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*"/>
+                            <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1.0*"/>
+                            <colspec colname="c3" colnum="3" colwidth="1.0*"/>
+                            <colspec colname="c4" colnum="4" colwidth="1.0*"/>
+                            <colspec colname="c5" colnum="5" colwidth="1.0*"/>
+                            <tbody>
+                                <row>
+                                    <entry/>
+                                    <entry/>
+                                    <entry/>
+                                    <entry/>
+                                    <entry/>
+                                </row>
+                                <row>
+                                    <entry/>
+                                    <entry/>
+                                    <entry/>
+                                    <entry/>
+                                    <entry/>
+                                </row>
+                            </tbody>
+                        </tgroup>
+                    </informaltable>
+                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Yìnián</foreignphrase>: In
+                        telling how many years (giving an amount) no counter is used. The tone on
+                            <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">yī</foreignphrase>, "one,"
+                        changes to Falling before a Rising tone.</para>
+                </section>
+                <section>
+                    <title>Notes on №2</title>
+                    <informaltable>
+                        <tgroup cols="5">
+                            <colspec colnum="1" colname="col1" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
+                            <colspec colnum="2" colname="col2" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
+                            <colspec colnum="3" colname="col3" colwidth="5.0*"/>
+                            <colspec colnum="4" colname="col4" colwidth="3.0*"/>
+                            <colspec colnum="5" colname="col5" colwidth="5.0*"/>
+                            <tbody>
+                                <row>
+                                    <entry>2.</entry>
+                                    <entry>A:</entry>
+                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ tàitai zhù
+                                            duó jiǔ?</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">你太太住多久？</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                    <entry>How long is your wife staying?</entry>
+                                </row>
+                                <row>
+                                    <entry/>
+                                    <entry>B:</entry>
+                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Ta zhù
+                                            liǎngtiān.</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">她住两天。</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                    <entry>She is staying two days.</entry>
+                                </row>
+                            </tbody>
+                        </tgroup>
+                    </informaltable>
+                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Liǎngtiān</foreignphrase>:
+                            <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">-tiān</foreignphrase>, "day,"
+                        like <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">-nián</foreignphrase>,
+                        "year," is used without a counter. When telling how many of something, the
+                        number 2 takes the form <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">liǎng</foreignphrase>. (See Unit 3, notes on Nos. 3-4.)</para>
+                </section>
+                <section>
+                    <title>Notes on №3-4</title>
+                    <informaltable>
+                        <tgroup cols="5">
+                            <colspec colnum="1" colname="col1" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
+                            <colspec colnum="2" colname="col2" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
+                            <colspec colnum="3" colname="col3" colwidth="5.0*"/>
+                            <colspec colnum="4" colname="col4" colwidth="3.0*"/>
+                            <colspec colnum="5" colname="col5" colwidth="5.0*"/>
+                            <tbody>
+                                <row>
+                                    <entry>3.</entry>
+                                    <entry>A:</entry>
+                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ tàitai zài
+                                            Xiānggǎng zhù duó jiǔ?</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">你太太在香港住多久？</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                    <entry>How long is your wife staying in Hong Kong?</entry>
+                                </row>
+                                <row>
+                                    <entry/>
+                                    <entry>B:</entry>
+                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ xiǎng tā zhù
+                                            liǎngtiān.</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">我想她住两天。</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                    <entry>I think she is staying two days.</entry>
+                                </row>
+                                <row>
+                                    <entry/>
+                                    <entry/>
+                                    <entry/>
+                                    <entry/>
+                                    <entry/>
+                                </row>
+                                <row>
+                                    <entry>4.</entry>
+                                    <entry>A:</entry>
+                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ xiǎng zhù
+                                            duò jiǔ?</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">你想住多久？</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                    <entry>How long are you thinking of staying?</entry>
+                                </row>
+                                <row>
+                                    <entry/>
+                                    <entry>B:</entry>
+                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ xiǎng zhù
+                                            yìnián.</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">我想住一年。</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                    <entry>I'm thinking of staying one year.</entry>
+                                </row>
+                            </tbody>
+                        </tgroup>
+                    </informaltable>
+                    <para>The verb <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">xiǎng</foreignphrase>,
+                        "to think that," "to want to," "would like to," may be used as a main verb
+                        or as an auxiliary verb. As a main verb it means "to think that." It is used
+                        this way in the answer of exchange 3 and in the following examples. <informaltable>
+                            <tgroup cols="2">
+                                <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*"/>
+                                <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1.0*"/>
+                                <tbody>
+                                    <row>
+                                        <entry/>
+                                        <entry>I think he is coming tomorrow. </entry>
+                                    </row>
+                                    <row>
+                                        <entry/>
+                                        <entry>I think he is not going. </entry>
+                                    </row>
+                                </tbody>
+                            </tgroup>
+                        </informaltable></para>
+                    <para>When <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">xiǎng</foreignphrase> is
+                        used as a main verb meaning "to think that," it is not made negative. This
+                        may be a special problem for English speakers who are used to saying "I
+                        don't think he is going." </para>
+                    <para>In Chinese, it is: "I think he is <emphasis role="bold">not
+                            going</emphasis>" <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ xiǎng tā
+                            bú qù.</foreignphrase></para>
+                    <para>When <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">xiǎng</foreignphrase> is
+                        used as an auxiliary verb, it means, "to want to," "would like to." It is
+                        used this way in exchange 4, which could also be translated as, "How long
+                        would you like to stay?" </para>
+                    <para>Here are other examples: <informaltable>
+                            <tgroup cols="2">
+                                <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*"/>
+                                <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1.0*"/>
+                                <tbody>
+                                    <row>
+                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ xiǎng
+                                                zǒu ma?</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                        <entry>Would you like to leave? OR Do you want to
+                                            go?</entry>
+                                    </row>
+                                    <row>
+                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ bù xiǎng
+                                                zǒu.</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                        <entry>I don't want to leave. </entry>
+                                    </row>
+                                    <row>
+                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ xiǎng
+                                                zài Táiběi gōngzuò ma?</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                        <entry>
+                                            <para>Do you want to work in Taipei?</para>
+                                        </entry>
+                                    </row>
+                                </tbody>
+                            </tgroup>
+                        </informaltable></para>
+                </section>
+                <section>
+                    <title>Notes on №5-6</title>
+                    <informaltable>
+                        <tgroup cols="5">
+                            <colspec colnum="1" colname="col1" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
+                            <colspec colnum="2" colname="col2" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
+                            <colspec colnum="3" colname="col3" colwidth="5.0*"/>
+                            <colspec colnum="4" colname="col4" colwidth="3.0*"/>
+                            <colspec colnum="5" colname="col5" colwidth="5.0*"/>
+                            <tbody>
+                                <row>
+                                    <entry>5.</entry>
+                                    <entry>A:</entry>
+                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ xiǎng zài
+                                            Táiwān zhù duó jiǔ?</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">你想在台湾住多久？</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                    <entry>How long are you thinking of staying in Taiwan?</entry>
+                                </row>
+                                <row>
+                                    <entry/>
+                                    <entry>B:</entry>
+                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ xiǎng zhù
+                                            báge yüè.</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">我想住八个月。</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                    <entry>I'm thinking of staying eight months.</entry>
+                                </row>
+                                <row>
+                                    <entry/>
+                                    <entry/>
+                                    <entry/>
+                                    <entry/>
+                                    <entry/>
+                                </row>
+                                <row>
+                                    <entry>6.</entry>
+                                    <entry>A:</entry>
+                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ péngyou
+                                            xiǎng zhù duó jiǔ?</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">你朋友想住多久？</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                    <entry>How long is your friend thinking of staying?</entry>
+                                </row>
+                                <row>
+                                    <entry/>
+                                    <entry>B:</entry>
+                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā xiǎng zhù
+                                            liǎngge xīngqī.</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">他想住两个星期。</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                    <entry>He is thinking of staying two weeks.</entry>
+                                </row>
+                            </tbody>
+                        </tgroup>
+                    </informaltable>
+                    <para>You already know that <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">yìnián</foreignphrase> and <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">yìtiān</foreignphrase> are used without counters. The words for "month"
+                        and "week," however, are used with counters.</para>
+                    <para><emphasis role="bold">Compare</emphasis>:<informaltable>
+                            <tgroup cols="2">
+                                <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*"/>
+                                <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1.0*"/>
+                                <tbody>
+                                    <row>
+                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">sāntiān</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                        <entry>3 days</entry>
+                                    </row>
+                                    <row>
+                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">sānnián</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                        <entry>3 years</entry>
+                                    </row>
+                                    <row>
+                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">sānge
+                                                xīngqī</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                        <entry>3 weeks</entry>
+                                    </row>
+                                    <row>
+                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">sānge
+                                                yüè</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                        <entry>3 months</entry>
+                                    </row>
+                                </tbody>
+                            </tgroup>
+                        </informaltable></para>
+                </section>
+                <section>
+                    <title>Notes on №7</title>
+                    <informaltable>
+                        <tgroup cols="5">
+                            <colspec colnum="1" colname="col1" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
+                            <colspec colnum="2" colname="col2" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
+                            <colspec colnum="3" colname="col3" colwidth="5.0*"/>
+                            <colspec colnum="4" colname="col4" colwidth="3.0*"/>
+                            <colspec colnum="5" colname="col5" colwidth="5.0*"/>
+                            <tbody>
+                                <row>
+                                    <entry>7.</entry>
+                                    <entry>A:</entry>
+                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ láile duó
+                                            jiǔ le?</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">你来了多久了？</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                    <entry>How long have you been there?</entry>
+                                </row>
+                                <row>
+                                    <entry/>
+                                    <entry>B:</entry>
+                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ láile
+                                            sāntiān le.</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">我来了三天了。</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                    <entry>I have been here three days.</entry>
+                                </row>
+                            </tbody>
+                        </tgroup>
+                    </informaltable>
+                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">le...le</foreignphrase>, "up
+                        until now," "so far": The use of completed-action le after the verb and of
+                        new-situation <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">le</foreignphrase>
+                        after the duration phrase tells you how long the activity has been going on
+                        and that it is still going on. The answer could also have been translated "I
+                        have been here three days so far." This pattern is sometimes called "double
+                            <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">le</foreignphrase>." </para>
+                    <para>Notice that when <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">le</foreignphrase> is in the middle of a sentence (in this case,
+                        because it is followed by a duration phrase), we write it attached to the
+                        verb before it: <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">láile duó jiǔ
+                            le.</foreignphrase></para>
+                </section>
+                <section>
+                    <title>Notes on №8</title>
+                    <informaltable>
+                        <tgroup cols="5">
+                            <colspec colnum="1" colname="col1" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
+                            <colspec colnum="2" colname="col2" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
+                            <colspec colnum="3" colname="col3" colwidth="5.0*"/>
+                            <colspec colnum="4" colname="col4" colwidth="3.0*"/>
+                            <colspec colnum="5" colname="col5" colwidth="5.0*"/>
+                            <tbody>
+                                <row>
+                                    <entry>8.</entry>
+                                    <entry>A:</entry>
+                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ tàitai zài
+                                            Xiānggǎng zhùle duó jiǔ?</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">你太太在香港住了多久？</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                    <entry>How long did your wife stay in Hong Kong?</entry>
+                                </row>
+                                <row>
+                                    <entry/>
+                                    <entry>B:</entry>
+                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā zhùle
+                                            liǎngtiān.</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">她住了两天。</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                    <entry>She stayed two days.</entry>
+                                </row>
+                            </tbody>
+                        </tgroup>
+                    </informaltable>
+                    <para><emphasis role="bold">Completion <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">le</foreignphrase>:</emphasis> Here you see the marker le used to
+                        indicate one aspect, completion. Compare a sentence with one le to a
+                        sentence with two <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">le</foreignphrase>'s: <informaltable frame="none">
+                            <tgroup cols="2">
+                                <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*"/>
+                                <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1.0*"/>
+                                <tbody>
+                                    <row>
+                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ zài nàr
+                                                zhùle sāntiān.</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                        <entry>I stayed there three days.</entry>
+                                    </row>
+                                    <row>
+                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ zài nàr
+                                                zhùle sāntiān le.</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                        <entry>I have been here (stayed here) for three days now (so
+                                            far). </entry>
+                                    </row>
+                                </tbody>
+                            </tgroup>
+                        </informaltable></para>
+                    <para>Completion <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">le</foreignphrase> is
+                        used with verbs that describe actions or processes, not with verbs that
+                        describe a state or condition, or a continuing situation. The following
+                        sentences, describing states or ongoing situations, have past-tense verbs in
+                        English but no <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">le</foreignphrase>
+                        in Chinese. <informaltable frame="none">
+                            <tgroup cols="2">
+                                <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*"/>
+                                <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1.0*"/>
+                                <tbody>
+                                    <row>
+                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nèige
+                                                shíhou tāmen zhǐ yǒu liǎnge
+                                            háizi.</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                        <entry>At that time they had only two children. </entry>
+                                    </row>
+                                    <row>
+                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā qǜnián
+                                                bú zài Shànghǎi, zài
+                                            Běijīng.</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                        <entry> He wasn't in <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Shànghǎi</foreignphrase>
+                                            last year; he was in <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Běijīng</foreignphrase>.
+                                        </entry>
+                                    </row>
+                                </tbody>
+                            </tgroup>
+                        </informaltable></para>
+                    <para><emphasis role="bold">Verb types in Chinese:</emphasis> In studying some
+                        languages, it is important to learn whether a noun is masculine, feminine,
+                        or neuter. In Chinese, it is important to learn whether a verb is an action,
+                        state, or process verb. These three verb categories are meaning (semantic)
+                        groups. A verb is a member of one group or another depending on the meaning
+                        of the verb. For instance, "running" and "dancing" are actions; "being good"
+                        and "being beautiful" are states; and "getting sick" and "melting" are
+                        processes. In Chinese, grammatical rules are applied differently to each
+                        semantic verb category. For the most part, you have learned only action and
+                        state verbs in this course; so these comments will be confined to those two
+                        verb categories. (See Unit 8 of this module for process verbs,)</para>
+                    <para><emphasis role="bold">Action verbs:</emphasis> These are verbs which
+                        describe physical and mental activities. The easiest to classify are verbs
+                        of movement such as "walking," "running," and "riding", however, action
+                        verbs also include verbs with not too much motion, such as "working" and
+                        "writing," and verbs with no apparent motion, such as "studying." One test
+                        for determining if a verb is an action is asking "What did he do?" "He
+                        arrived," "He spoke," and ’"He listened" are answers which contain action
+                        verbs. "He knew" "He wanted" and "He is here" are answers which contain
+                        state verbs, not action verbs. Some of the action verbs you have learned
+                        are: <informaltable>
+                            <tgroup cols="2">
+                                <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*"/>
+                                <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1.0*"/>
+                                <tbody>
+                                    <row>
+                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">dào</foreignphrase> (to arrive)</entry>
+                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">lái</foreignphrase> (to come)</entry>
+                                    </row>
+                                    <row>
+                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">gōngzuò</foreignphrase> (to work)</entry>
+                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">zhù</foreignphrase> (to live, to stay)</entry>
+                                    </row>
+                                </tbody>
+                            </tgroup>
+                        </informaltable></para>
+                    <para><emphasis role="bold">State verbs:</emphasis> These verbs describe
+                        qualities, conditions, and states. All adjectival verbs, such as
+                            <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">hǎo</foreignphrase> "to be
+                        good," and <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">jiǔ</foreignphrase>,
+                        "to be long (in time)," are state verbs. Emotions, such as "being happy" and
+                        "being sad," are expressed with state verbs. "Knowing," "liking," "wanting,"
+                        and "understanding," which may be called mental states, are also expressed
+                        with state verbs. Also, all auxiliary verbs, such as <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">xiǎng</foreignphrase>, "to want to," "would
+                        like to," are state verbs. Here are some of the state verbs: <informaltable>
+                            <tgroup cols="2">
+                                <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*"/>
+                                <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1.0*"/>
+                                <tbody>
+                                    <row>
+                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">dà</foreignphrase> to be large</entry>
+                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">shì</foreignphrase> to be</entry>
+                                    </row>
+                                    <row>
+                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">duì</foreignphrase> to be correct</entry>
+                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">jiào</foreignphrase> to be called</entry>
+                                    </row>
+                                    <row>
+                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">xìng</foreignphrase> to be surnamed</entry>
+                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">zài</foreignphrase> to be at</entry>
+                                    </row>
+                                    <row>
+                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">xiǎng</foreignphrase> to want to</entry>
+                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">zhīdào</foreignphrase> to know</entry>
+                                    </row>
+                                </tbody>
+                            </tgroup>
+                        </informaltable></para>
+                    <para><emphasis role="bold">Aspect and verb types:</emphasis> Not every aspect
+                        marker in Chinese may be used with all typs8 of verbs. Completion
+                            <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">le</foreignphrase> does not
+                        occur with state verbs. It does occur with action verbs.<informaltable>
+                            <tgroup cols="3">
+                                <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*"/>
+                                <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="4.0*"/>
+                                <colspec colname="c3" colnum="3" colwidth="4.0*"/>
+                                <tbody>
+                                    <row>
+                                        <entry morerows="2" valign="middle" align="center">ACTION</entry>
+                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā yǐjīng
+                                                dào le.</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                        <entry>He has already arrived.</entry>
+                                    </row>
+                                    <row>
+                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā
+                                                gōngzuòle yìnián.</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                        <entry>He worked one year.</entry>
+                                    </row>
+                                    <row>
+                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā lái le
+                                                ma?</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                        <entry>Did he come?</entry>
+                                    </row>
+                                    <row>
+                                        <entry namest="c1" nameend="c3"/>
+                                    </row>
+                                    <row>
+                                        <entry morerows="2" valign="middle" align="center">STATE</entry>
+                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā qǜnián
+                                                bú zài zhèr.</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                        <entry>He wasn't here last year.</entry>
+                                    </row>
+                                    <row>
+                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā zuótiān
+                                                xiǎng qù.</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                        <entry>Yesterday he wanted to go.</entry>
+                                    </row>
+                                    <row>
+                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā zuótiān
+                                                bú zhīdào.</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                        <entry>He didn't know yesterday.</entry>
+                                    </row>
+                                </tbody>
+                            </tgroup>
+                        </informaltable></para>
+                </section>
+                <section>
+                    <title>Notes on №9-10</title>
+                    <informaltable>
+                        <tgroup cols="5">
+                            <colspec colnum="1" colname="col1" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
+                            <colspec colnum="2" colname="col2" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
+                            <colspec colnum="3" colname="col3" colwidth="5.0*"/>
+                            <colspec colnum="4" colname="col4" colwidth="3.0*"/>
+                            <colspec colnum="5" colname="col5" colwidth="5.0*"/>
+                            <tbody>
+                                <row>
+                                    <entry>9.</entry>
+                                    <entry>A:</entry>
+                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā lái le
+                                            ma?</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">他来了吗？</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                    <entry>Did he come?</entry>
+                                </row>
+                                <row>
+                                    <entry/>
+                                    <entry>B:</entry>
+                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Lái le, tā lái
+                                            le.</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">来了，他来了。</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                    <entry>Yes, he came.</entry>
+                                </row>
+                                <row>
+                                    <entry/>
+                                    <entry/>
+                                    <entry/>
+                                    <entry/>
+                                    <entry/>
+                                </row>
+                                <row>
+                                    <entry>10.</entry>
+                                    <entry>A:</entry>
+                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā lái le
+                                            ma?</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">他来了吗？</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                    <entry>Did he come?</entry>
+                                </row>
+                                <row>
+                                    <entry/>
+                                    <entry>B:</entry>
+                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Méi lái, tā méi
+                                            lái.</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">没来，　他没来。</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                    <entry>No, he didn't come.</entry>
+                                </row>
+                            </tbody>
+                        </tgroup>
+                    </informaltable>
+                    <para/>
+                    <para>Compare the two possible interpretations of the question <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā lái le ma?</foreignphrase> and the answers
+                        they receive:<informaltable frame="none">
+                            <tgroup cols="6">
+                                <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*"/>
+                                <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1.0*"/>
+                                <colspec colname="c3" colnum="3" colwidth="1.0*"/>
+                                <colspec colname="c4" colnum="4" colwidth="1.0*"/>
+                                <colspec colname="c5" colnum="5" colwidth="1.0*"/>
+                                <colspec colname="c6" colnum="6" colwidth="4.0*"/>
+                                <thead>
+                                    <row>
+                                        <entry namest="c1" nameend="c6" align="center">Completion
+                                                <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">le</foreignphrase>
+                                        </entry>
+                                    </row>
+                                </thead>
+                                <tbody>
+                                    <row>
+                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                        <entry/>
+                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">lái</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">le</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">ma?</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                        <entry>Did she come?</entry>
+                                    </row>
+                                    <row>
+                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                        <entry/>
+                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">lái</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">le.</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                        <entry/>
+                                        <entry>She came.</entry>
+                                    </row>
+                                    <row>
+                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">méi</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">lái</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                        <entry/>
+                                        <entry/>
+                                        <entry>She didn't come.</entry>
+                                    </row>
+                                </tbody>
+                            </tgroup>
+                        </informaltable><informaltable>
+                            <tgroup cols="7">
+                                <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*"/>
+                                <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1.0*"/>
+                                <colspec colname="c3" colnum="3" colwidth="1.0*"/>
+                                <colspec colname="c4" colnum="4" colwidth="1.0*"/>
+                                <colspec colname="c5" colnum="5" colwidth="1.0*"/>
+                                <colspec colname="newCol6" colnum="6" colwidth="1.0*"/>
+                                <colspec colname="c6" colnum="7" colwidth="4.0*"/>
+                                <thead>
+                                    <row>
+                                        <entry namest="c1" nameend="c6" align="center">Combined
+                                                <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">le</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                    </row>
+                                </thead>
+                                <tbody>
+                                    <row>
+                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                        <entry/>
+                                        <entry/>
+                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">lái</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">le</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">ma?</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                        <entry>Has he come?</entry>
+                                    </row>
+                                    <row>
+                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                        <entry/>
+                                        <entry/>
+                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">lái</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">le.</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                        <entry/>
+                                        <entry>She has come. OR She's here.</entry>
+                                    </row>
+                                    <row>
+                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">hái</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">méi</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">lái.</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                        <entry/>
+                                        <entry/>
+                                        <entry>She hasn't come yet.</entry>
+                                    </row>
+                                </tbody>
+                            </tgroup>
+                        </informaltable></para>
+                    <para>The first question, with completion <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">le</foreignphrase>, asks only if the action
+                        took place. The second question, with combined <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">le</foreignphrase> asks both whether the
+                        action has been completed and whether the resulting new situation still
+                        exists.</para>
+                </section>
+                <section>
+                    <title>Notes on №11</title>
+                    <informaltable>
+                        <tgroup cols="5">
+                            <colspec colnum="1" colname="col1" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
+                            <colspec colnum="2" colname="col2" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
+                            <colspec colnum="3" colname="col3" colwidth="5.0*"/>
+                            <colspec colnum="4" colname="col4" colwidth="3.0*"/>
+                            <colspec colnum="5" colname="col5" colwidth="5.0*"/>
+                            <tbody>
+                                <row>
+                                    <entry>11.</entry>
+                                    <entry>A:</entry>
+                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ cóngqián
+                                            láiguo ma?</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">你从前来过吗？</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                    <entry>Have you ever been here before?</entry>
+                                </row>
+                                <row>
+                                    <entry/>
+                                    <entry>B:</entry>
+                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ cóngqián méi
+                                            láiguo.</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">我从前没来过。</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                    <entry>I have never been here before.</entry>
+                                </row>
+                            </tbody>
+                        </tgroup>
+                    </informaltable>
+                    <para>The aspect marker <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">-guo</foreignphrase> means literally "to pass over," "to cross over.
+                        The implication is that an event took place and then ceased at some time in
+                        the past.</para>
+                    <para>It may help you to conceptualize <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">-guo</foreignphrase> in terms of a bridge. The whole bridge is the
+                        event. The marker <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">-guo</foreignphrase> stresses the fact that not only have you crossed
+                        over the bridge but at present you are no longer standing on it. </para>
+                    <para>The meaning of <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">-guo</foreignphrase> changes slightly depending on what type of verb it
+                        is used with: action or process, (<foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">-guo</foreignphrase> may not be used with state verbs.) With an action
+                        verb, <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">-guo</foreignphrase> means
+                        that the action took place and then ceased at some time before the present.
+                        With a process verb, <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">-guo</foreignphrase> means that the process took place and that the
+                        state which resulted from the process ended at some time before the present. </para>
+                    <para>Remember that aspect markers like <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">le</foreignphrase> and <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">-guo</foreignphrase> are used only when the
+                        speaker feels it necessary to stress some feature or aspect of an event. Le
+                        is used to stress finishing, or completion, <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">-guo</foreignphrase> is used to stress that a
+                        situation occurred in the past and was "over or "undone," before the time of
+                        speaking (that is, the absence of that situation followed the situation). </para>
+                    <para>Let's contrast <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">-guo</foreignphrase> with completion <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">le</foreignphrase>: both <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">le</foreignphrase> and <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">-guo</foreignphrase> express completion, but
+                            <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">-guo</foreignphrase> stresses
+                        that an action is no longer being performed, or that a state resulting from
+                        a process no longer exists. </para>
+                    <para>For example, <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā lái
+                            le.</foreignphrase> means "He came," or "He has come," not indicating
+                        whether or not he is still there. </para>
+                    <para>But <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā láiguo</foreignphrase>
+                        means "He came" with the specification that he is not there anymore –that
+                        is, he came and left.</para>
+                    <para>One of the uses of the aspect marker <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">-guo</foreignphrase>,is in sentences which
+                        express experience or having experienced something at least once in the
+                        past, that is, "to have had the experience of doing something." This is how
+                            <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">-guo</foreignphrase> is used
+                        in exchange 11. In a question, the marker <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">-guo</foreignphrase> can he reflected by the
+                        English word "ever," and in a negative statement by "never."<informaltable>
+                            <tgroup cols="7">
+                                <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*"/>
+                                <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1.0*"/>
+                                <colspec colname="c3" colnum="3" colwidth="1.0*"/>
+                                <colspec colname="c4" colnum="4" colwidth="1.0*"/>
+                                <colspec colname="c5" colnum="5" colwidth="1.0*"/>
+                                <colspec colname="c6" colnum="6" colwidth="1.0*"/>
+                                <colspec colname="c7" colnum="7" colwidth="5.0*"/>
+                                <tbody>
+                                    <row>
+                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">cóngqiān</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                        <entry/>
+                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">lái</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">-guo</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">ma?</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                        <entry>Have you <emphasis role="bold">ever</emphasis> been
+                                            (come) here before?</entry>
+                                    </row>
+                                    <row>
+                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">cóngqián</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">méi</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">lái</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">-guo</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                        <entry/>
+                                        <entry>I have <emphasis role="bold">never</emphasis> been
+                                            (come) here before.</entry>
+                                    </row>
+                                    <row>
+                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">cóngqián</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                        <entry/>
+                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">lái</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">-guo</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                        <entry/>
+                                        <entry>I have been (come) here before</entry>
+                                    </row>
+                                </tbody>
+                            </tgroup>
+                        </informaltable></para>
+                    <para>The negative of <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā lái
+                            le.</foreignphrase> does not include a <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">le</foreignphrase>, but the negative of
+                            <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā láiguo.</foreignphrase>
+                        does have a <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">-guo</foreignphrase> .
+                        The negative adverb <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">méi</foreignphrase> is used to negate both completion <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">le</foreignphrase> and <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">-guo</foreignphrase>.<informaltable frame="none" pgwide="0">
+                            <tgroup cols="4">
+                                <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
+                                <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
+                                <colspec colname="c3" colnum="3" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
+                                <colspec colname="c4" colnum="4" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
+                                <tbody>
+                                    <row>
+                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                        <entry/>
+                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">lái</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">le.</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                    </row>
+                                    <row>
+                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">méi</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">lái</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                        <entry/>
+                                    </row>
+                                </tbody>
+                            </tgroup>
+                        </informaltable><informaltable frame="none" pgwide="0">
+                            <tgroup cols="4">
+                                <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
+                                <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
+                                <colspec colname="c3" colnum="3" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
+                                <colspec colname="c4" colnum="4" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
+                                <tbody>
+                                    <row>
+                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                        <entry/>
+                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">lái</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">-guo.</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                    </row>
+                                    <row>
+                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Ta</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">méi</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">lái</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">-guo.</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                    </row>
+                                </tbody>
+                            </tgroup>
+                        </informaltable></para>
+                </section>
+            </section>
+
+        </section>
+        <?custom-pagebreak?>
+        <section>
+            <title>Drills</title>
+            <para/>
+        </section>
+        <?custom-pagebreak?>
+        <section>
+            <title>Criterion test</title>
+            <para/>
+        </section>
+        <?custom-pagebreak?>
+        <section>
+            <title>Appendices</title>
+            <para/>
+            <section>
+                <title>Appendix </title>
+                <para/>
+            </section>
+            <section>
+                <title>Appendix </title>
+                <para/>
+            </section>
+            <section>
+                <title>Appendix </title>
+                <para/>
+            </section>
+            <section>
+                <title>Appendix </title>
+                <para/>
+            </section>
+            <section>
+                <title>Appendix </title>
+                <para/>
+            </section>
+        </section>
+    </section>
+    <?custom-pagebreak?>
+    <section>
+        <title>Unit 7</title>
+        <para/>
+        <section>
+            <title>Introduction</title>
+            <para/>
+            <section>
+                <title>Topics covered in this unit</title>
+                <orderedlist>
+                    <listitem>
+                        <para>Topics Covered In This Unit</para>
+                    </listitem>
+                    <listitem>
+                        <para>Where someone works.</para>
+                    </listitem>
+                    <listitem>
+                        <para>Where and what someone has studied.</para>
+                    </listitem>
+                    <listitem>
+                        <para>What languages someone can speak.</para>
+                    </listitem>
+                    <listitem>
+                        <para>Auxiliary verbs.</para>
+                    </listitem>
+                    <listitem>
+                        <para>General objects.</para>
+                    </listitem>
+                </orderedlist>
+            </section>
+            <section>
+                <title>Material you will need</title>
+                <orderedlist>
+                    <listitem>
+                        <para>The C-l and P-l tapes, the Reference List and Reference Notes,</para>
+                    </listitem>
+                    <listitem>
+                        <para>The C-2 and P-2 tapes, the Workbook.</para>
+                    </listitem>
+                    <listitem>
+                        <para>The TD-1 tape.</para>
+                    </listitem>
+                </orderedlist>
+            </section>
+        </section>
+        <?custom-pagebreak?>
+        <section>
+            <title>References</title>
+            <para/>
+
+
+
+            <section>
+                <title>Reference List</title>
+                <para/>
+                <informaltable>
+                    <tgroup cols="5">
+                        <colspec colnum="1" colname="col1" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
+                        <colspec colnum="2" colname="col2" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
+                        <colspec colnum="3" colname="col3" colwidth="5.0*"/>
+                        <colspec colnum="4" colname="col4" colwidth="3.0*"/>
+                        <colspec colnum="5" colname="col5" colwidth="5.0*"/>
+                        <tbody>
+                            <row>
+                                <entry>1.</entry>
+                                <entry>A:</entry>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐn zài náli
+                                        gōngzuò?</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">您在哪里工作？</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry>Where do you work?</entry>
+                            </row>
+                            <row>
+                                <entry/>
+                                <entry>B:</entry>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ zài Měiguó
+                                        Guówùyàn gōngzuò.</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">我在美国国务院工作。</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry>I work with the State Department.</entry>
+                            </row>
+                            <row>
+                                <entry/>
+                                <entry/>
+                                <entry/>
+                                <entry/>
+                                <entry/>
+                            </row>
+                            <row>
+                                <entry>2.</entry>
+                                <entry>A:</entry>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐn zài náli
+                                        gōngzuò?</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">您在哪里工作？</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry>Where do you work?</entry>
+                            </row>
+                            <row>
+                                <entry/>
+                                <entry>B:</entry>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ shì
+                                        xüésheng.</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">我是学生。</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry>I'm a student.</entry>
+                            </row>
+                            <row>
+                                <entry/>
+                                <entry/>
+                                <entry/>
+                                <entry/>
+                                <entry/>
+                            </row>
+                            <row>
+                                <entry>3.</entry>
+                                <entry>A:</entry>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐn lái zuò
+                                        shénme?</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">您来做什么？</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry>What did you come here to do?</entry>
+                            </row>
+                            <row>
+                                <entry/>
+                                <entry>B:</entry>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ lái niàn
+                                        shū.</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">我来念书。</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry>I came here to study.</entry>
+                            </row>
+                            <row>
+                                <entry/>
+                                <entry/>
+                                <entry/>
+                                <entry/>
+                                <entry/>
+                            </row>
+                            <row>
+                                <entry>4.</entry>
+                                <entry>A:</entry>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Òu, wǒ yě shì
+                                        xüésheng.</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">哦，我也是学生。</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry>Oh, I'm a student too.</entry>
+                            </row>
+                            <row>
+                                <entry/>
+                                <entry>B:</entry>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Qǐngwèn, nǐ niàn
+                                        shénme?</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">请问，你念什么？</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry>May I ask, what are you studying?</entry>
+                            </row>
+                            <row>
+                                <entry/>
+                                <entry>B:</entry>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ niàn
+                                        lìshǐ.</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">我念历史。</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry>I'm studying history.</entry>
+                            </row>
+                            <row>
+                                <entry/>
+                                <entry/>
+                                <entry/>
+                                <entry/>
+                                <entry/>
+                            </row>
+                            <row>
+                                <entry>5.</entry>
+                                <entry>A:</entry>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Kē xiānsheng, nǐ
+                                        niàn shénme?</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">可先生，你念什么？</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry>What are you studying, Mr. Cook?</entry>
+                            </row>
+                            <row>
+                                <entry/>
+                                <entry>B:</entry>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ zài zhèli xüé
+                                        zhōngwén.</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">我在这里学中文。</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry>I'm studying Chinese here.</entry>
+                            </row>
+                            <row>
+                                <entry/>
+                                <entry/>
+                                <entry/>
+                                <entry/>
+                                <entry/>
+                            </row>
+                            <row>
+                                <entry>6.</entry>
+                                <entry>A:</entry>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Qǐngwèn, nǐ xüéguo
+                                        Yīngwén ma?</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">请问，你学过英文吗？</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry>May I ask, have you ever studied English?</entry>
+                            </row>
+                            <row>
+                                <entry/>
+                                <entry>B:</entry>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Xüéguo</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">学过。</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry>Yes.</entry>
+                            </row>
+                            <row>
+                                <entry/>
+                                <entry/>
+                                <entry/>
+                                <entry/>
+                                <entry/>
+                            </row>
+                            <row>
+                                <entry>7.</entry>
+                                <entry>A:</entry>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Qǐngwèn, nǐ huì
+                                        shuō Yīngwén ma?</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">请问，你会说英文吗？</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry>May I ask, can you speak English?</entry>
+                            </row>
+                            <row>
+                                <entry/>
+                                <entry>B:</entry>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ huì shuō
+                                        yìdiǎn.</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">我会说一点。</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry>I can speak a little.</entry>
+                            </row>
+                            <row>
+                                <entry/>
+                                <entry/>
+                                <entry/>
+                                <entry/>
+                                <entry/>
+                            </row>
+                            <row>
+                                <entry>8.</entry>
+                                <entry>A:</entry>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ tàitai yě huì
+                                        shuō Zhōngguó huà ma?</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">你太太也会说中国话吗？</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry>Can your wife speak Chinese too?</entry>
+                            </row>
+                            <row>
+                                <entry/>
+                                <entry>B:</entry>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Bú huì, tā bú huì
+                                        shuō.</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">不会，她不会说。</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry>No, she can't.</entry>
+                            </row>
+                            <row>
+                                <entry/>
+                                <entry/>
+                                <entry/>
+                                <entry/>
+                                <entry/>
+                            </row>
+                            <row>
+                                <entry>9.</entry>
+                                <entry>A:</entry>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐde Zhōngguó huà
+                                        hěn hǎo.</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">你的中国话很好。</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry>Your Chinese is very good.</entry>
+                            </row>
+                            <row>
+                                <entry/>
+                                <entry>B:</entry>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Náli, náli. wǒ jiù
+                                        shuō yìdiǎn.</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">哪里，哪里。我就说一点。</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry>Not at all, not at all. I can speak only a little.</entry>
+                            </row>
+                            <row>
+                                <entry/>
+                                <entry/>
+                                <entry/>
+                                <entry/>
+                                <entry/>
+                            </row>
+                            <row>
+                                <entry>10.</entry>
+                                <entry>A:</entry>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ shì zài náli
+                                        xüéde?</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">你是在哪里学的？</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry>Where did you study it?</entry>
+                            </row>
+                            <row>
+                                <entry/>
+                                <entry>B:</entry>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ shì zài
+                                        Huáshèngdùn xüéde.</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">我是在华盛顿学的。</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry>I studied it in Washington.</entry>
+                            </row>
+                            <row>
+                                <entry/>
+                                <entry/>
+                                <entry/>
+                                <entry/>
+                                <entry/>
+                            </row>
+                            <row>
+                                <entry>11.</entry>
+                                <entry>A:</entry>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ shì zài dàxüé
+                                        xüéde Yīngwén ma?</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">你是在大学学的英文吗？</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry>Did you study English at college?</entry>
+                            </row>
+                            <row>
+                                <entry/>
+                                <entry>B:</entry>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Shìde, wǒ shì zài
+                                        Táiwān Dàxüé xüéde Yīngwén.</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">是的，我是在台湾大学学的英文。</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry>Yes, I studied English at Taiwan University.</entry>
+                            </row>
+                        </tbody>
+                    </tgroup>
+                </informaltable>
+
+            </section>
+            <?custom-pagebreak?>
+            <section>
+                <title>Vocabulary</title>
+                <para/>
+                <informaltable>
+                    <tgroup cols="3">
+                        <colspec colnum="1" colname="col1" colwidth="1.5*"/>
+                        <colspec colnum="2" colname="col2" colwidth="1.0*"/>
+                        <colspec colnum="3" colname="col3" colwidth="3.0*"/>
+                        <tbody>
+                            <row>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">jīngxüé</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">经学</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry>classics</entry>
+                            </row>
+                            <row>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Rìwén</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">日文</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry>Japanese language</entry>
+                            </row>
+                            <row>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">wénxüé</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">文学</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry>literature</entry>
+                            </row>
+                            <row>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">zhènzhixüé</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">政治学</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry>political science</entry>
+                            </row>
+                            <row>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">nán</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">难</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry>to be difficult</entry>
+                            </row>
+                            <row>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">róngyi</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">容易</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry>to be easy</entry>
+                            </row>
+                            <row>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">xüéxí
+                                        (xüéxi)</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">学习</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry>to study, to learn</entry>
+                            </row>
+                            <row>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">daxüé</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">大学</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry>university</entry>
+                            </row>
+                            <row>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">huà</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">话</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry>language, words</entry>
+                            </row>
+                            <row>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">huàshèngdùn</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">华盛顿</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry>Washington</entry>
+                            </row>
+                            <row>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">huì</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">会</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry>to know how to, to can</entry>
+                            </row>
+                            <row>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">jīngjixüé</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">经济学</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry>economics</entry>
+                            </row>
+                            <row>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">lìshǐ</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">历史</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry>history</entry>
+                            </row>
+                            <row>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Měiguó
+                                        Guówùyüàn</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">美国国务院</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry>U.S. Department of State</entry>
+                            </row>
+                            <row>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">nán</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">难</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry>to be difficult</entry>
+                            </row>
+                            <row>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">niàn
+                                        (shū)</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">念书</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry>to study</entry>
+                            </row>
+                            <row>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Rìwén</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">日文</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry>Japanese language</entry>
+                            </row>
+                            <row>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">shuō
+                                        (huà)</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">说话</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry>to speak, to talk</entry>
+                            </row>
+                            <row>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">xüé</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">学</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry>to study</entry>
+                            </row>
+                            <row>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">xüéshēng
+                                        (xüésheng)</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">学生</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry>student</entry>
+                            </row>
+                            <row>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">xüéxí
+                                        (xüéxi)</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">学习</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry>to study, to learn (PRC)</entry>
+                            </row>
+                            <row>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">yìdiǎn</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">一点</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry>a little</entry>
+                            </row>
+                            <row>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Yīngwén</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">英文</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry>English</entry>
+                            </row>
+                            <row>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">zhènzhixüé</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">政治学</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry>political science</entry>
+                            </row>
+                            <row>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Zhōngwén</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">中文</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry>Chinese</entry>
+                            </row>
+                            <row>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">zuò</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">做</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry>to do</entry>
+                            </row>
+                            <row>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">shénme
+                                        dìfang</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">什么地方</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry>where, what place</entry>
+                            </row>
+                        </tbody>
+                    </tgroup>
+                </informaltable>
+
+            </section>
+            <?custom-pagebreak?>
+            <section>
+                <title>Reference Notes</title>
+                <para/>
+                <section>
+                    <title>Notes on №1-2</title>
+                    <informaltable frame="all">
+                        <tgroup cols="5">
+                            <colspec colnum="1" colname="col1" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
+                            <colspec colnum="2" colname="col2" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
+                            <colspec colnum="3" colname="col3" colwidth="5.0*"/>
+                            <colspec colnum="4" colname="col4" colwidth="3.0*"/>
+                            <colspec colnum="5" colname="col5" colwidth="5.0*"/>
+                            <tbody>
+                                <row>
+                                    <entry>1.</entry>
+                                    <entry>A:</entry>
+                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐn zài náli
+                                            gōngzuò?</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">您在哪里工作？</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                    <entry>Where do you work?</entry>
+                                </row>
+                                <row>
+                                    <entry/>
+                                    <entry>B:</entry>
+                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ zài Měiguó
+                                            Guówùyüàn gōngzuò.</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">我在美国国务院工作。</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                    <entry>I work with the State Department.</entry>
+                                </row>
+                                <row>
+                                    <entry/>
+                                    <entry/>
+                                    <entry/>
+                                    <entry/>
+                                    <entry/>
+                                </row>
+                                <row>
+                                    <entry>2.</entry>
+                                    <entry>A:</entry>
+                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐn zài náli
+                                            gōngzuò?</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">您在哪里工作？</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                    <entry>Where do you work?</entry>
+                                </row>
+                                <row>
+                                    <entry/>
+                                    <entry>B:</entry>
+                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ shì
+                                            xüésheng.</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">我是学生。</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                    <entry>I'm a student.</entry>
+                                </row>
+                            </tbody>
+                        </tgroup>
+                    </informaltable>
+                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Zài Měiguó Guówùyüàn
+                            gōngzuò</foreignphrase> means either "work at the State Department"
+                        (i.e., at main State in Washington, D,C.) or "work in the organisation of
+                        the State Department" (no matter where assigned). Here the expression is
+                        translated loosely as "work with the State Department," meaning "in the
+                        organization.</para>
+                </section>
+                <section>
+                    <title>Notes on №3-4</title>
+                    <informaltable>
+                        <tgroup cols="5">
+                            <colspec colnum="1" colname="col1" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
+                            <colspec colnum="2" colname="col2" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
+                            <colspec colnum="3" colname="col3" colwidth="5.0*"/>
+                            <colspec colnum="4" colname="col4" colwidth="3.0*"/>
+                            <colspec colnum="5" colname="col5" colwidth="5.0*"/>
+                            <tbody>
+                                <row>
+                                    <entry>3.</entry>
+                                    <entry>A:</entry>
+                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐn lái zuò
+                                            shénme?</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">您来做什么？</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                    <entry>What did you come here to do?</entry>
+                                </row>
+                                <row>
+                                    <entry/>
+                                    <entry>B:</entry>
+                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ lái niàn
+                                            shū.</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">我来念书。</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                    <entry>I came here to study.</entry>
+                                </row>
+                                <row>
+                                    <entry/>
+                                    <entry/>
+                                    <entry/>
+                                    <entry/>
+                                    <entry/>
+                                </row>
+                                <row>
+                                    <entry>4.</entry>
+                                    <entry>A:</entry>
+                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Òu, wǒ yě shì
+                                            xüésheng.</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">哦，我也是学生。</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                    <entry>Oh, I'm a student too.</entry>
+                                </row>
+                                <row>
+                                    <entry/>
+                                    <entry>B:</entry>
+                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Qǐngwèn, nǐ
+                                            niàn shénme?</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">请问，你念什么？</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                    <entry>May I ask, what are you studying?</entry>
+                                </row>
+                                <row>
+                                    <entry/>
+                                    <entry>B:</entry>
+                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ niàn
+                                            lìshǐ.</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">我念历史。</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                    <entry>I'm studying history.</entry>
+                                </row>
+                            </tbody>
+                        </tgroup>
+                    </informaltable>
+                    <para><emphasis role="bold">Purpose:</emphasis> When <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">lái</foreignphrase>, "to come," is followed
+                        by another verb, the second verb expresses the purpose of the subject's
+                        coming. The "purpose of coming" may be emphasized by the <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">shì...de</foreignphrase> construction, with
+                        the marker <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">shì</foreignphrase>
+                        before the verb <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">lái</foreignphrase>:<informaltable frame="none">
+                            <tgroup cols="2">
+                                <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*"/>
+                                <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1.0*"/>
+                                <tbody>
+                                    <row>
+                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ shì lái
+                                                nián shūde.</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                        <entry>I came to study.</entry>
+                                    </row>
+                                </tbody>
+                            </tgroup>
+                        </informaltable></para>
+                    <para> </para>
+                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Niàn shū</foreignphrase>:
+                            <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Niàn</foreignphrase> by itself
+                        means "to read aloud." When followed by an object, the expression means "to
+                        study." <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Shū</foreignphrase> is
+                        "book(s)," but <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">niàn
+                            shū</foreignphrase> simply means "to study." <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Shū</foreignphrase> is used as a general
+                        object, standing for whatever is being studied.</para>
+                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Niàn lìshǐ</foreignphrase>: When
+                        you are talking about studying a particular subject, <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">niàn</foreignphrase> is followed by the name
+                        of that subject rather than by the general object <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">shū</foreignphrase>.</para>
+                    <para>To have the meaning "to study," <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">niàn</foreignphrase> must be followed by either the general object
+                            <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">shū</foreignphrase> or a
+                        specific object such as the name of a subject.</para>
+                    <para><emphasis role="bold">Verb types:</emphasis>
+                        <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Zuò</foreignphrase>, "to do," and
+                            <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">niàn (shū)</foreignphrase>,
+                        "to study," are action verbs. Both are made negative with bu when referring
+                        to actions not yet finished Both may take completion <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">le</foreignphrase>_or its negative
+                            <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">méi</foreignphrase>.<informaltable>
+                            <tgroup cols="2">
+                                <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*"/>
+                                <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1.0*"/>
+                                <tbody>
+                                    <row>
+                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā bú niàn
+                                                shū.</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                        <entry>He doesn't study.</entry>
+                                    </row>
+                                    <row>
+                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā méi niàn
+                                                shū.</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                        <entry>He didn't study.</entry>
+                                    </row>
+                                    <row>
+                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā yǐjǐng
+                                                niàn shù le.</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                        <entry>He has already studied.</entry>
+                                    </row>
+                                </tbody>
+                            </tgroup>
+                        </informaltable></para>
+                </section>
+                <section>
+                    <title>Notes on №5-6</title>
+                    <informaltable>
+                        <tgroup cols="5">
+                            <colspec colnum="1" colname="col1" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
+                            <colspec colnum="2" colname="col2" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
+                            <colspec colnum="3" colname="col3" colwidth="5.0*"/>
+                            <colspec colnum="4" colname="col4" colwidth="3.0*"/>
+                            <colspec colnum="5" colname="col5" colwidth="5.0*"/>
+                            <tbody>
+                                <row>
+                                    <entry>5.</entry>
+                                    <entry>A:</entry>
+                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Kē xiānsheng,
+                                            nǐ niàn shénme?</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">可先生，你念什么？</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                    <entry>What are you studying, Mr. Cook?</entry>
+                                </row>
+                                <row>
+                                    <entry/>
+                                    <entry>B:</entry>
+                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ zài zhèli
+                                            xüé zhōngwén.</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">我在这里学中文。</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                    <entry>I'm studying Chinese here.</entry>
+                                </row>
+                                <row>
+                                    <entry/>
+                                    <entry/>
+                                    <entry/>
+                                    <entry/>
+                                    <entry/>
+                                </row>
+                                <row>
+                                    <entry>6.</entry>
+                                    <entry>A:</entry>
+                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Qǐngwèn, nǐ
+                                            xüéguo Yīngwén ma?</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">请问，你学过英文吗？</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                    <entry>May I ask, have you ever studied English?</entry>
+                                </row>
+                                <row>
+                                    <entry/>
+                                    <entry>B:</entry>
+                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Xüéguo</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">学过。</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                    <entry>Yes.</entry>
+                                </row>
+                            </tbody>
+                        </tgroup>
+                    </informaltable>
+                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Xüé</foreignphrase>, "to study"
+                        （an action verb): You will recognize <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">xüé</foreignphrase> from the word for
+                        "student," <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">xüésheng</foreignphrase>. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Xüé</foreignphrase> may refer to acquiring either knowledge or a skill.
+                        For example, you can <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">xüé</foreignphrase> history, economics, a language, piano， and tennis.
+                        On the other hand, <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">niàn</foreignphrase> is used for "study" in the sense of taking a
+                        course or courses in a field of knowledge. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Niàn</foreignphrase> is not used for a
+                        skill.</para>
+                    <para>In some contexts, the verb <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">xüé</foreignphrase> means "to learn." The following sentence may be
+                        interpreted two ways, depending on the situation.<informaltable frame="none">
+                            <tgroup cols="2">
+                                <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*"/>
+                                <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1.0*"/>
+                                <tbody>
+                                    <row>
+                                        <entry morerows="2" valign="middle"><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ zài Měiguó yǐjīng
+                                                xüéguo.</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                        <entry>I learned it in America.(e.g., how to use
+                                            chopsticks)</entry>
+                                    </row>
+                                    <row>
+                                        <entry align="center">OR</entry>
+                                    </row>
+                                    <row>
+                                        <entry>
+                                            <para>I studied it in America.</para>
+                                            <para>(e.g., the Chinese language)</para>
+                                        </entry>
+                                    </row>
+                                </tbody>
+                            </tgroup>
+                        </informaltable></para>
+                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Zhōngwén</foreignphrase> is used
+                        for either the Chinese spoken language or the written language， including
+                        literature. In general, use <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">xüé</foreignphrase> for "learning" to speak Chinese and <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">niàn</foreignphrase> for "studying’ Chinese
+                        literature.</para>
+                </section>
+                <section>
+                    <title>Notes on №7-8</title>
+                    <informaltable>
+                        <tgroup cols="5">
+                            <colspec colnum="1" colname="col1" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
+                            <colspec colnum="2" colname="col2" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
+                            <colspec colnum="3" colname="col3" colwidth="5.0*"/>
+                            <colspec colnum="4" colname="col4" colwidth="3.0*"/>
+                            <colspec colnum="5" colname="col5" colwidth="5.0*"/>
+                            <tbody>
+                                <row>
+                                    <entry>7.</entry>
+                                    <entry>A:</entry>
+                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Qǐngwèn, nǐ huì
+                                            shuō Yīngwén ma?</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">请问，你会说英文吗？</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                    <entry>May I ask, can you speak English?</entry>
+                                </row>
+                                <row>
+                                    <entry/>
+                                    <entry>B:</entry>
+                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ huì shuō
+                                            yìdiǎn.</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">我会说一点。</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                    <entry>I can speak a little.</entry>
+                                </row>
+                                <row>
+                                    <entry/>
+                                    <entry/>
+                                    <entry/>
+                                    <entry/>
+                                    <entry/>
+                                </row>
+                                <row>
+                                    <entry>8.</entry>
+                                    <entry>A:</entry>
+                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ tàitai yě
+                                            huì shuō Zhōngguó huà ma?</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">你太太也会说中国话吗？</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                    <entry>Can tour wife speak Chinese too?</entry>
+                                </row>
+                                <row>
+                                    <entry/>
+                                    <entry>B:</entry>
+                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Bú huì, tā bú
+                                            huì shuō.</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">不会，她不会说。</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                    <entry>No, she can't.</entry>
+                                </row>
+                            </tbody>
+                        </tgroup>
+                    </informaltable>
+                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Huì</foreignphrase>, "to know
+                        how to," "can," is an auxiliary verb. It is used before the main verb to
+                        express an attitude toward the action or to express the potential of action.
+                            <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Xiǎng</foreignphrase>, "to
+                        want to," "would like to," is also an auxiliary verb. "Should," "must," and
+                        "may" are other examples of auxiliary verbs. All auxiliary verbs in Chinese
+                        are state verbs, which means that <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">bù</foreignphrase> is always used to make them negative. Auxiliary
+                        verbs never take the aspect marker <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">le</foreignphrase> for completed action, regardless of whether you are
+                        talking about past, present, or future.<informaltable>
+                            <tgroup cols="2">
+                                <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*"/>
+                                <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1.0*"/>
+                                <tbody>
+                                    <row>
+                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā qǜnián
+                                                bú huì shuō Yīngwén.</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                        <entry>He couldn’t speak English last year.</entry>
+                                    </row>
+                                </tbody>
+                            </tgroup>
+                        </informaltable></para>
+                    <para>When the marker <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">le</foreignphrase> is used, it is the aspect marker for new situations.<informaltable>
+                            <tgroup cols="2">
+                                <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*"/>
+                                <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1.0*"/>
+                                <tbody>
+                                    <row>
+                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā qǜnián
+                                                bú huì shuō Yīngwén, xiànzài huì
+                                            le,</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                        <entry>
+                                            <para> Last year he couldn’t speak English, but now he
+                                                can.</para>
+                                        </entry>
+                                    </row>
+                                </tbody>
+                            </tgroup>
+                        </informaltable></para>
+                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ huì shuō
+                            yìdiǎn</foreignphrase>, "工 can speak a little": The word <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">yìdiǎn</foreignphrase>, literally "a dot,"
+                        functions as a noun. It is used in a sentence to mean "a little bit" where a
+                        noun object, such as <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Yīngwén</foreignphrase>, "English," might be used.</para>
+                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Yìdiǎn</foreignphrase> may not
+                        be used directly after an auxiliary verb, which must be followed by another
+                        verb.</para>
+                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Shuō</foreignphrase>, "to
+                        speak," "to talk," is another example of a verb which must always have an
+                        object. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Shuō</foreignphrase> must
+                        be followed by either:</para>
+                    <orderedlist>
+                        <listitem>
+                            <para>the general object <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">huà</foreignphrase>, "words," in which case the meaning of
+                                    <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">shuō
+                                    huà</foreignphrase> is simply "to speak," "to talk," as
+                                    in:<informaltable frame="none">
+                                    <tgroup cols="2">
+                                        <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*"/>
+                                        <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1.0*"/>
+                                        <tbody>
+                                            <row>
+                                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā
+                                                  hái méi shuō huà.</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                                <entry>He hasn't yet spoken.</entry>
+                                            </row>
+                                        </tbody>
+                                    </tgroup>
+                                </informaltable></para>
+                            <para>OR</para>
+                        </listitem>
+                        <listitem>
+                            <para>a specific object such as the name of a language.</para>
+                        </listitem>
+                    </orderedlist>
+                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Bú huì</foreignphrase>: The
+                        short yes/no answer to a question containing the auxiliary verb
+                            <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">huì</foreignphrase> is formed
+                        with <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">huì</foreignphrase> rather
+                        than with the main verb.</para>
+                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Zhōngguó huà</foreignphrase>:
+                        This expression refers only to the spoken language, in contrast to
+                            <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Zhōngwén</foreignphrase>,
+                        which refers to both the spoken and written language.</para>
+                </section>
+                <section>
+                    <title>Notes on №9</title>
+                    <informaltable>
+                        <tgroup cols="5">
+                            <colspec colnum="1" colname="col1" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
+                            <colspec colnum="2" colname="col2" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
+                            <colspec colnum="3" colname="col3" colwidth="5.0*"/>
+                            <colspec colnum="4" colname="col4" colwidth="3.0*"/>
+                            <colspec colnum="5" colname="col5" colwidth="5.0*"/>
+                            <tbody>
+                                <row>
+                                    <entry>9.</entry>
+                                    <entry>A:</entry>
+                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐde Zhōngguó
+                                            huà hěn hǎo.</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">你的中国话很好。</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                    <entry>Your Chinese is very good.</entry>
+                                </row>
+                                <row>
+                                    <entry/>
+                                    <entry>B:</entry>
+                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Náli, náli. wǒ
+                                            jiù shuō yìdiǎn.</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">哪里，哪里。我就说一点。</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                    <entry>Not at all, not at all. I can speak only a
+                                        little.</entry>
+                                </row>
+                            </tbody>
+                        </tgroup>
+                    </informaltable>
+                    <para>Literally, <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">náli</foreignphrase>
+                        means "where." As a reply to a compliment, we have translated <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">náli</foreignphrase> as "not at all." In
+                        China, it has traditionally been considered proper and a matter of course to
+                        deny any compliment received, no matter how much truth there is to it. Many
+                        people still regard <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">xièxie</foreignphrase> "thank you," as an immodest reply to a
+                        compliment, since that would amount to agreeing that the compliment was
+                        completely correct.</para>
+                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Jiù</foreignphrase>, "only": As
+                        was noted in Unit 3, notes on Nos. 8-9, <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">jiù</foreignphrase> meaning "only" is not as
+                        widely understood as <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">zhǐ</foreignphrase>. The last sentence in exchange 9 could Just as well
+                        be <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ zhǐ huì shuō
+                            yìdiǎn</foreignphrase>.</para>
+                </section>
+                <section>
+                    <title>Notes on №10-11</title>
+                    <informaltable>
+                        <tgroup cols="5">
+                            <colspec colnum="1" colname="col1" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
+                            <colspec colnum="2" colname="col2" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
+                            <colspec colnum="3" colname="col3" colwidth="5.0*"/>
+                            <colspec colnum="4" colname="col4" colwidth="3.0*"/>
+                            <colspec colnum="5" colname="col5" colwidth="5.0*"/>
+                            <tbody>
+                                <row>
+                                    <entry>11.</entry>
+                                    <entry>A:</entry>
+                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ shì zài
+                                            dàxüé xüéde Yīngwén ma?</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">你是在大学学的英文吗？</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                    <entry>Did you study English at college?</entry>
+                                </row>
+                                <row>
+                                    <entry/>
+                                    <entry>B:</entry>
+                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Shìde, wǒ shì
+                                            zài Táiwān Dàxüé xüéde Yīngwén.</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">是的，我是在台湾大学学的英文。</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                    <entry>Yes, I studied English at Taiwan University.</entry>
+                                </row>
+                            </tbody>
+                        </tgroup>
+                    </informaltable>
+                    <para>In the Peking dialect of Standard Chinese, which is the model for
+                        grammatical patterns presented in this course, the <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">-de</foreignphrase> of a <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">shì...de</foreignphrase> construction comes
+                        between the verb and its object. The object, therefore, is outside the
+                            <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">shì...de</foreignphrase>
+                        construction. Compare "I studied here" with "I studied English here":</para>
+                    <para>However, you may hear some Standard Chinese speakers who place the object
+                        inside the <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">shì...de</foreignphrase> construction.<informaltable>
+                            <tgroup cols="6">
+                                <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*"/>
+                                <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1.0*"/>
+                                <colspec colname="c3" colnum="3" colwidth="1.0*"/>
+                                <colspec colname="c4" colnum="4" colwidth="1.0*"/>
+                                <colspec colname="c5" colnum="5" colwidth="1.0*"/>
+                                <colspec colname="c6" colnum="6" colwidth="1.0*"/>
+                                <tbody>
+                                    <row>
+                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">shì</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">zài
+                                                zhèr</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">xüé</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">-de.</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                        <entry/>
+                                    </row>
+                                    <row>
+                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">shì</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">zài
+                                                zhèr</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">xüé</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">-de</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Yīngwén.</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                    </row>
+                                </tbody>
+                            </tgroup>
+                        </informaltable></para>
+                </section>
+            </section>
+
+        </section>
+        <?custom-pagebreak?>
+        <section>
+            <title>Drills</title>
+            <para/>
+        </section>
+        <?custom-pagebreak?>
+        <section>
+            <title>Criterion test</title>
+            <para/>
+        </section>
+        <?custom-pagebreak?>
+        <section>
+            <title>Appendices</title>
+            <para/>
+            <section>
+                <title>Appendix </title>
+                <para/>
+            </section>
+            <section>
+                <title>Appendix </title>
+                <para/>
+            </section>
+            <section>
+                <title>Appendix </title>
+                <para/>
+            </section>
+            <section>
+                <title>Appendix </title>
+                <para/>
+            </section>
+            <section>
+                <title>Appendix </title>
+                <para/>
+            </section>
+        </section>
+    </section>
+    <?custom-pagebreak?>
+    <section>
+        <title>Unit 8</title>
+        <para/>
+        <section>
+            <title>Introduction</title>
+            <para/>
+            <section>
+                <title>Topics covered in this unit</title>
+                <orderedlist>
+                    <listitem>
+                        <para>More on duration phrases.</para>
+                    </listitem>
+                    <listitem>
+                        <para>The marker <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">le</foreignphrase> for new situations in negative sentences.</para>
+                    </listitem>
+                    <listitem>
+                        <para>Military titles and 'branches of service,</para>
+                    </listitem>
+                    <listitem>
+                        <para>The marker <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">ne</foreignphrase>.</para>
+                    </listitem>
+                    <listitem>
+                        <para>Process verbs.</para>
+                    </listitem>
+                </orderedlist>
+            </section>
+            <section>
+                <title>Material you will need</title>
+                <orderedlist>
+                    <listitem>
+                        <para>The C-l and P-l tapes, the Reference List and Reference Notes.</para>
+                    </listitem>
+                    <listitem>
+                        <para>The C-2 and P-2 tapes, the Workbook.</para>
+                    </listitem>
+                    <listitem>
+                        <para>The 8D-1 tape.</para>
+                    </listitem>
+                </orderedlist>
+            </section>
+        </section>
+        <?custom-pagebreak?>
+        <section>
+            <title>References</title>
+            <para/>
+
+
+
+            <section>
+                <title>Reference List</title>
+                <para/>
+                <informaltable>
+                    <tgroup cols="5">
+                        <colspec colnum="1" colname="col1" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
+                        <colspec colnum="2" colname="col2" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
+                        <colspec colnum="3" colname="col3" colwidth="5.0*"/>
+                        <colspec colnum="4" colname="col4" colwidth="3.0*"/>
+                        <colspec colnum="5" colname="col5" colwidth="5.0*"/>
+                        <tbody>
+                            <row>
+                                <entry>1.</entry>
+                                <entry>A:</entry>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ jīntiān hái yǒu
+                                        kè ma?</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">你今天还有课吗？</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry>Do you have any more classes today?</entry>
+                            </row>
+                            <row>
+                                <entry/>
+                                <entry>B:</entry>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Měiyou kè
+                                        le.</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">没有课了。</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry>I don't have any more classes.</entry>
+                            </row>
+                            <row>
+                                <entry/>
+                                <entry/>
+                                <entry/>
+                                <entry/>
+                                <entry/>
+                            </row>
+                            <row>
+                                <entry>2.</entry>
+                                <entry>A:</entry>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ cóngqián niàn
+                                        Yīngwén niànle duó jiǔ?</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">你从前念英文念了多久？</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry>How long did you study English?</entry>
+                            </row>
+                            <row>
+                                <entry/>
+                                <entry>B:</entry>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ niàn Yīngwén
+                                        niànle liǔnián.</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">我念英文念了六年。</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry>I studied English for six years.</entry>
+                            </row>
+                            <row>
+                                <entry/>
+                                <entry/>
+                                <entry/>
+                                <entry/>
+                                <entry/>
+                            </row>
+                            <row>
+                                <entry>3.</entry>
+                                <entry>A:</entry>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ xiànzài niàn
+                                        shénme ne?</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">你现在念什么呢？</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry>What are you studying now?</entry>
+                            </row>
+                            <row>
+                                <entry/>
+                                <entry>B:</entry>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ niàn Fàwén
+                                        ne.</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">我念法文</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry>I'm studying French.</entry>
+                            </row>
+                            <row>
+                                <entry/>
+                                <entry/>
+                                <entry/>
+                                <entry/>
+                                <entry/>
+                            </row>
+                            <row>
+                                <entry>4.</entry>
+                                <entry>A:</entry>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ niàn Fàwén
+                                        niànle duó jiǔ le?</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">你念法文念了多久了？</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry>How long have you studying French?</entry>
+                            </row>
+                            <row>
+                                <entry/>
+                                <entry>B:</entry>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ niànle yìnián
+                                        le.</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">我念了一年了。</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry>I've have been studying it for one year.</entry>
+                            </row>
+                            <row>
+                                <entry/>
+                                <entry/>
+                                <entry/>
+                                <entry/>
+                                <entry/>
+                            </row>
+                            <row>
+                                <entry>5.</entry>
+                                <entry>A:</entry>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ huì xiě Zhōngguo
+                                        zì ma?</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">你会写中国字吗？</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry>Can you write Chinese characters?</entry>
+                            </row>
+                            <row>
+                                <entry/>
+                                <entry>B:</entry>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Huì
+                                        yìdiǎn.</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">会一点。</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry>I can a little.</entry>
+                            </row>
+                            <row>
+                                <entry/>
+                                <entry/>
+                                <entry/>
+                                <entry/>
+                                <entry/>
+                            </row>
+                            <row>
+                                <entry>6.</entry>
+                                <entry>A:</entry>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Qǜnián wǒ hái bú
+                                        huì xiě.</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">去年我还不会写。</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry>Last year, I couldn't write them.</entry>
+                            </row>
+                            <row>
+                                <entry/>
+                                <entry>B:</entry>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Xiànzài wǒ huì xiě
+                                        yìdiǎn le.</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">现在我会写一点了。</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry>Now, I can write a little.</entry>
+                            </row>
+                            <row>
+                                <entry/>
+                                <entry/>
+                                <entry/>
+                                <entry/>
+                                <entry/>
+                            </row>
+                            <row>
+                                <entry>7.</entry>
+                                <entry>A:</entry>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ fùqin shi jǖnrén
+                                        ma?</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">你父亲是军人吗？</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry>Is your father a military man?</entry>
+                            </row>
+                            <row>
+                                <entry/>
+                                <entry>B:</entry>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Shì, tā shi hǎijǖn
+                                        jǖnguān.</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">是，他是海军陆军。</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry>Yes, he is a naval officer.</entry>
+                            </row>
+                            <row>
+                                <entry/>
+                                <entry/>
+                                <entry/>
+                                <entry/>
+                                <entry/>
+                            </row>
+                            <row>
+                                <entry>8.</entry>
+                                <entry>A:</entry>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ jīntiān bù lái
+                                        le.</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">我今天不来了。</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry>I'm not coming today.</entry>
+                            </row>
+                            <row>
+                                <entry/>
+                                <entry>B:</entry>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ bìng
+                                        le.</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">我病了。</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry>I'm sick.</entry>
+                            </row>
+                            <row>
+                                <entry/>
+                                <entry/>
+                                <entry/>
+                                <entry/>
+                                <entry/>
+                            </row>
+                            <row>
+                                <entry>9.</entry>
+                                <entry>A:</entry>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Jīntiān hǎo le
+                                        méiyou?</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">今天好了没有？</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry>Are you better today? (Are you recovered?)</entry>
+                            </row>
+                            <row>
+                                <entry/>
+                                <entry>B:</entry>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Jīntiān hǎo
+                                        le.</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">今天好了。</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry>Today I'm better.</entry>
+                            </row>
+                        </tbody>
+                    </tgroup>
+                </informaltable>
+
+            </section>
+            <?custom-pagebreak?>
+            <section>
+                <title>Vocabulary</title>
+                <para/>
+                <informaltable>
+                    <tgroup cols="3">
+                        <colspec colnum="1" colname="col1" colwidth="1.5*"/>
+                        <colspec colnum="2" colname="col2" colwidth="1.0*"/>
+                        <colspec colnum="3" colname="col3" colwidth="3.0*"/>
+                        <tbody>
+                            <row>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">kōngjǖn</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">空军</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry>Air Force</entry>
+                            </row>
+                            <row>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">lùjǖn</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">陆军</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry>army</entry>
+                            </row>
+                            <row>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">shìbīng</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">事兵</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry>enlisted man</entry>
+                            </row>
+                            <row>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">zuò
+                                        shì</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">做事</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry>to work</entry>
+                            </row>
+                            <row>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Déwén</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">德文</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry>German language</entry>
+                            </row>
+                            <row>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">bìng</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">病</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry>to become ill</entry>
+                            </row>
+                            <row>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Déwén</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">德文</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry>German language</entry>
+                            </row>
+                            <row>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Fàwén</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">法文</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry>French language</entry>
+                            </row>
+                            <row>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">hǎijǖn</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">海军</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry>navy</entry>
+                            </row>
+                            <row>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">jǖnguān</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">陆军</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry>military officer</entry>
+                            </row>
+                            <row>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">jǖnrén</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">军人</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry>military person</entry>
+                            </row>
+                            <row>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">kè</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">课</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry>class</entry>
+                            </row>
+                            <row>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">xiě</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">写</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry>to write</entry>
+                            </row>
+                            <row>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">zì</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">字</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                <entry>character</entry>
+                            </row>
+                        </tbody>
+                    </tgroup>
+                </informaltable>
+
+            </section>
+            <?custom-pagebreak?>
+            <section>
+                <title>Reference Notes</title>
+                <para/>
+                <section>
+                    <title>Notes on №1</title>
+                    <informaltable>
+                        <tgroup cols="5">
+                            <colspec colnum="1" colname="col1" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
+                            <colspec colnum="2" colname="col2" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
+                            <colspec colnum="3" colname="col3" colwidth="5.0*"/>
+                            <colspec colnum="4" colname="col4" colwidth="3.0*"/>
+                            <colspec colnum="5" colname="col5" colwidth="5.0*"/>
+                            <tbody>
+                                <row>
+                                    <entry>1.</entry>
+                                    <entry>A:</entry>
+                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ jīntiān hái
+                                            yǒu kè ma?</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">你今天还有课吗？</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                    <entry>Do you have any more classes today?</entry>
+                                </row>
+                                <row>
+                                    <entry/>
+                                    <entry>B:</entry>
+                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Měiyou kè
+                                            le.</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">没有课了。</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                    <entry>I don't have any more classes.</entry>
+                                </row>
+                            </tbody>
+                        </tgroup>
+                    </informaltable>
+                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Hái</foreignphrase>,
+                        "additionally," "also": You have already learned the word <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">hái</foreignphrase> used as an adverb meaning
+                        "still." In this exchange you learn a second way to use <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">hái</foreignphrase>.<informaltable>
+                            <tgroup cols="2">
+                                <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*"/>
+                                <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1.0*"/>
+                                <tbody>
+                                    <row>
+                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ hái
+                                                xiǎng zǒu ma?</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                        <entry>Do you still want to leave?</entry>
+                                    </row>
+                                    <row>
+                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ hái yào
+                                                xüé shénme?</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                        <entry>What else do you want to study?</entry>
+                                    </row>
+                                </tbody>
+                            </tgroup>
+                        </informaltable></para>
+                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Méiyou...le</foreignphrase>: You
+                        will remember that in the negative of a completed action, <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">méi</foreignphrase> or <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">méiyou</foreignphrase> replaces the
+                        completion marker <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">le</foreignphrase> is never used together with it.<informaltable>
+                            <tgroup cols="5">
+                                <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*"/>
+                                <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1.0*"/>
+                                <colspec colname="c3" colnum="3" colwidth="1.0*"/>
+                                <colspec colname="c4" colnum="4" colwidth="1.0*"/>
+                                <colspec colname="c5" colnum="5" colwidth="5.0*"/>
+                                <tbody>
+                                    <row>
+                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                        <entry/>
+                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">lái</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">le.</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                        <entry>He came.</entry>
+                                    </row>
+                                    <row>
+                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">méi(you)</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">lái.</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                        <entry/>
+                                        <entry>He did not come.</entry>
+                                    </row>
+                                </tbody>
+                            </tgroup>
+                        </informaltable></para>
+                    <para>In the sentence <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Méiyou kè
+                            le</foreignphrase>, <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">le</foreignphrase> is a new-situation marker, and <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">méiyou</foreignphrase> is simply the negative
+                        of the full verb <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">yǒu</foreignphrase>. (Remember that the verb <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">yǒu</foreignphrase> is always made negative
+                        with <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">méi</foreignphrase>, never
+                        with <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">bù</foreignphrase>.)<informaltable>
+                            <tgroup cols="5">
+                                <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*"/>
+                                <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1.0*"/>
+                                <colspec colname="c3" colnum="3" colwidth="1.0*"/>
+                                <colspec colname="c4" colnum="4" colwidth="1.0*"/>
+                                <colspec colname="c6" colnum="5" colwidth="5.0*"/>
+                                <tbody>
+                                    <row>
+                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                        <entry/>
+                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">yǒu
+                                                kè</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">le.</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                        <entry>Now he has class. [Due to a change in the schedule,
+                                            he now has class at this time.]</entry>
+                                    </row>
+                                    <row>
+                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">méi-</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">yǒu
+                                                kè</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">le.</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                        <entry>He doesn't have any more classes.</entry>
+                                    </row>
+                                </tbody>
+                            </tgroup>
+                        </informaltable></para>
+                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Bù...le/méiyou...le</foreignphrase>: When the marker <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">le</foreignphrase> for new situations is used
+                        with a negative verb, there are two possible meanings: </para>
+                    <orderedlist>
+                        <listitem>
+                            <para>one is that something that was supposed to happen is now not going
+                                to happen.</para>
+                        </listitem>
+                        <listitem>
+                            <para> the other is that something that was happening is not happening
+                                anymore. </para>
+                        </listitem>
+                    </orderedlist>
+                    <para>Thus the following sentence is ambiguous:<informaltable>
+                            <tgroup cols="2">
+                                <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*"/>
+                                <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="4.0*"/>
+                                <tbody>
+                                    <row>
+                                        <entry valign="middle"><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā bù lái
+                                                le.</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                        <entry>
+                                            <para>He is not coining now. [Either he was expected to
+                                                come but changed his mind, or he used to come at
+                                                this time but now has stopped.]</para>
+                                        </entry>
+                                    </row>
+                                </tbody>
+                            </tgroup>
+                        </informaltable></para>
+                    <para>In the context of a conversation, the meaning of the sentence would become
+                        clear. </para>
+                    <para>Here are more-examples with the "anymore" meaning:<informaltable frame="none">
+                            <tgroup cols="2">
+                                <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*"/>
+                                <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1.0*"/>
+                                <tbody>
+                                    <row>
+                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā bú niàn
+                                                shū le.</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                        <entry>He is not going to study anymore.[He will no longer
+                                            attend college.]</entry>
+                                    </row>
+                                    <row>
+                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā bú shi
+                                                wǒde péngyou le.</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                        <entry>He is not my friend anymore.</entry>
+                                    </row>
+                                    <row>
+                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Méiyou
+                                                le.</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                        <entry>There is no more.</entry>
+                                    </row>
+                                </tbody>
+                            </tgroup>
+                        </informaltable></para>
+                </section>
+                <section>
+                    <title>Notes on №2</title>
+                    <informaltable>
+                        <tgroup cols="5">
+                            <colspec colnum="1" colname="col1" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
+                            <colspec colnum="2" colname="col2" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
+                            <colspec colnum="3" colname="col3" colwidth="5.0*"/>
+                            <colspec colnum="4" colname="col4" colwidth="3.0*"/>
+                            <colspec colnum="5" colname="col5" colwidth="5.0*"/>
+                            <tbody>
+                                <row>
+                                    <entry>2.</entry>
+                                    <entry>A:</entry>
+                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ cóngqián
+                                            niàn Yīngwén niànle duó jiǔ?</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">你从前念英文念了多久？</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                    <entry>How long did you study English?</entry>
+                                </row>
+                                <row>
+                                    <entry/>
+                                    <entry>B:</entry>
+                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ niàn Yīngwén
+                                            niànle liǔnián.</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">我念英文念了六年。</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                    <entry>I studied English for six years.</entry>
+                                </row>
+                            </tbody>
+                        </tgroup>
+                    </informaltable>
+                    <para>More on duration: In Unit 6 of this module, you learned to express
+                        duration in a sentence with no object (<foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ zài Xiāngǎng zhùle liùge yüè
+                            le.</foreignphrase> ). In this unit, you learn one way to express the
+                        duration of an activity which involves using both a verb and an object (e.g.
+                        , "studying economics"). In such cases, the verb appears twice in the
+                        sentence: first when the object is stated, and again when the duration is stated.<informaltable>
+                            <tgroup cols="2">
+                                <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*"/>
+                                <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1.0*"/>
+                                <tbody>
+                                    <row>
+                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā niàn
+                                                jīngjixüé, niánle yìnián.</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                        <entry>He studied economics for one year.</entry>
+                                    </row>
+                                    <row>
+                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā xüé
+                                                Zhōngguo huà, xüéle sānge yüè
+                                            le.</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                        <entry>
+                                            <para>He has been studying Chinese for three
+                                                months.</para>
+                                        </entry>
+                                    </row>
+                                </tbody>
+                            </tgroup>
+                        </informaltable></para>
+                    <para>Notice that aspect markers do not occur after the first verb in each
+                        sentence, but only after the second verb and at the end of the second
+                        sentence.</para>
+                </section>
+                <section>
+                    <title>Notes on №3</title>
+                    <informaltable>
+                        <tgroup cols="5">
+                            <colspec colnum="1" colname="col1" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
+                            <colspec colnum="2" colname="col2" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
+                            <colspec colnum="3" colname="col3" colwidth="5.0*"/>
+                            <colspec colnum="4" colname="col4" colwidth="3.0*"/>
+                            <colspec colnum="5" colname="col5" colwidth="5.0*"/>
+                            <tbody>
+                                <row>
+                                    <entry>3.</entry>
+                                    <entry>A:</entry>
+                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ xiànzài niàn
+                                            shénme ne?</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">你现在念什么呢？</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                    <entry>What are you studying now?</entry>
+                                </row>
+                                <row>
+                                    <entry/>
+                                    <entry>B:</entry>
+                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ niàn Fàwén
+                                            ne.</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">我念法文</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                    <entry>I'm studying French.</entry>
+                                </row>
+                            </tbody>
+                        </tgroup>
+                    </informaltable>
+                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Ne</foreignphrase> is an aspect
+                        marker used to emphasize the fact that something is in progress. With action
+                        verbs, <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">ne</foreignphrase>
+                        indicates that the action is going on.</para>
+                    <para>With state verbs, <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">ne</foreignphrase> shows that the state exists. With some process
+                        verbs, <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">ne</foreignphrase>
+                        indicates that the process is going on. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Ne</foreignphrase> may not be used with
+                        certain process verbs. (See also notes on No. 8, about verbs.)</para>
+                </section>
+                <section>
+                    <title>Notes on №4-5</title>
+                    <informaltable>
+                        <tgroup cols="5">
+                            <colspec colnum="1" colname="col1" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
+                            <colspec colnum="2" colname="col2" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
+                            <colspec colnum="3" colname="col3" colwidth="5.0*"/>
+                            <colspec colnum="4" colname="col4" colwidth="3.0*"/>
+                            <colspec colnum="5" colname="col5" colwidth="5.0*"/>
+                            <tbody>
+                                <row>
+                                    <entry>4.</entry>
+                                    <entry>A:</entry>
+                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ niàn Fàwén
+                                            niànle duó jiǔ le?</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">你念法文念了多久了？</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                    <entry>How long have you studying French?</entry>
+                                </row>
+                                <row>
+                                    <entry/>
+                                    <entry>B:</entry>
+                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ niànle
+                                            yìnián le.</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">我念了一年了。</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                    <entry>I've have been studying it for one year.</entry>
+                                </row>
+                                <row>
+                                    <entry/>
+                                    <entry/>
+                                    <entry/>
+                                    <entry/>
+                                    <entry/>
+                                </row>
+                                <row>
+                                    <entry>5.</entry>
+                                    <entry>A:</entry>
+                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ huì xiě
+                                            Zhōngguo zì ma?</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">你会写中国字吗？</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                    <entry>Can you write Chinese characters?</entry>
+                                </row>
+                                <row>
+                                    <entry/>
+                                    <entry>B:</entry>
+                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Huì
+                                            yìdiǎn.</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">会一点。</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                    <entry>I can a little.</entry>
+                                </row>
+                            </tbody>
+                        </tgroup>
+                    </informaltable>
+                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Xiě Zhōngguo zì</foreignphrase>:
+                        The verb <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">xiě</foreignphrase>, "to
+                        write" can occur with specific objects, such as <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Zhōngguo zì</foreignphrase>, as well as with
+                        the general object <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">zì</foreignphrase>. The combination <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">xiě zì</foreignphrase>can mean either "to
+                        write characters" or simply "to write."</para>
+                    <informaltable>
+                        <tgroup cols="2">
+                            <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*"/>
+                            <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1.0*"/>
+                            <tbody>
+                                <row>
+                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā xiǎng xüé
+                                            Zhōngguo zì.</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                    <entry>He wants to learn to write Chinese characters.</entry>
+                                </row>
+                                <row>
+                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Xiǎo dìdi sìsuì
+                                            le, yǐjīng huì xiě zì le.</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                    <entry>Little younger brother is four years old and already can
+                                        write.</entry>
+                                </row>
+                            </tbody>
+                        </tgroup>
+                    </informaltable>
+                    <para>In the reply <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">huì
+                            yìdiǎn</foreignphrase>, <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">huì</foreignphrase> is used as a main verb --not as an auxiliary verb,
+                        as in the question. </para>
+                    <para>As a main verb, <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">huì</foreignphrase> means "to have the skill of," "to have the
+                        knowledge of," "to know."<informaltable>
+                            <tgroup cols="2">
+                                <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*"/>
+                                <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1.0*"/>
+                                <tbody>
+                                    <row>
+                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ huì
+                                                Yīngwén.</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                        <entry>I know English.</entry>
+                                    </row>
+                                </tbody>
+                            </tgroup>
+                        </informaltable></para>
+                </section>
+                <section>
+                    <title>Notes on №6</title>
+                    <informaltable>
+                        <tgroup cols="5">
+                            <colspec colnum="1" colname="col1" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
+                            <colspec colnum="2" colname="col2" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
+                            <colspec colnum="3" colname="col3" colwidth="5.0*"/>
+                            <colspec colnum="4" colname="col4" colwidth="3.0*"/>
+                            <colspec colnum="5" colname="col5" colwidth="5.0*"/>
+                            <tbody>
+                                <row>
+                                    <entry>6.</entry>
+                                    <entry>A:</entry>
+                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Qǜnián wǒ hái
+                                            bú huì xiě.</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">去年我还不会写。</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                    <entry>Last year, I couldn't write them.</entry>
+                                </row>
+                                <row>
+                                    <entry/>
+                                    <entry>B:</entry>
+                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Xiànzài wǒ huì
+                                            xiě yìdiǎn le.</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">现在我会写一点了。</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                    <entry>Now, I can write a little.</entry>
+                                </row>
+                            </tbody>
+                        </tgroup>
+                    </informaltable>
+                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Qùnián wǒ hái bú huì
+                            xiě.</foreignphrase>: Notice that here it is the auxiliary verb
+                            <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">huì</foreignphrase>, not the
+                        verb <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">xiě</foreignphrase>, that is
+                        made negative. Auxiliary verbs such as <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">huì</foreignphrase> and <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">xiǎng</foreignphrase> are STATE verbs and so
+                        are made negative with the prefix <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">bù</foreignphrase>, regardless of whether the context is past, present,
+                        or future.</para>
+                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Xiànzài wǒ huì xiě yìdiǎn
+                            le.</foreignphrase>: The marker used is <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">le</foreignphrase> for new situations. It is
+                        always placed at the end of a sentence.</para>
+                    <para>The time word <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">xiànzài</foreignphrase> comes at the beginning of the sentence here.
+                        Most time words of more than one syllable may come either <emphasis role="bold">before</emphasis> or <emphasis role="bold">after</emphasis>
+                        the <emphasis role="bold">subject</emphasis>, but in either case <emphasis role="bold"><emphasis role="underline">before the
+                            verb</emphasis></emphasis>.</para>
+                </section>
+                <section>
+                    <title>Notes on №7-8</title>
+                    <informaltable>
+                        <tgroup cols="5">
+                            <colspec colnum="1" colname="col1" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
+                            <colspec colnum="2" colname="col2" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
+                            <colspec colnum="3" colname="col3" colwidth="5.0*"/>
+                            <colspec colnum="4" colname="col4" colwidth="3.0*"/>
+                            <colspec colnum="5" colname="col5" colwidth="5.0*"/>
+                            <tbody>
+                                <row>
+                                    <entry>7.</entry>
+                                    <entry>A:</entry>
+                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ fùqin shi
+                                            jǖnrén ma?</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">你父亲是军人吗？</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                    <entry>Is your father a military man?</entry>
+                                </row>
+                                <row>
+                                    <entry/>
+                                    <entry>B:</entry>
+                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Shì, tā shi
+                                            hǎijǖn jǖnguān.</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">是，他是海军陆军。</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                    <entry>Yes, he is a naval officer.</entry>
+                                </row>
+                                <row>
+                                    <entry/>
+                                    <entry/>
+                                    <entry/>
+                                    <entry/>
+                                    <entry/>
+                                </row>
+                                <row>
+                                    <entry>8.</entry>
+                                    <entry>A:</entry>
+                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ jīntiān bù
+                                            lái le.</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">我今天不来了。</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                    <entry>I'm not coming today.</entry>
+                                </row>
+                                <row>
+                                    <entry/>
+                                    <entry>B:</entry>
+                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ bìng
+                                            le.</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">我病了。</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                    <entry>I'm sick.</entry>
+                                </row>
+                            </tbody>
+                        </tgroup>
+                    </informaltable>
+                    <para>The verb <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">bìng</foreignphrase>,
+                        "to get sick," "to become ill," is a process verb; that is the activity
+                        described includes some changes in the situation. Process verbs tell of an
+                        action which has caused a change from one state to another, as from whole to
+                        broken ("to break") and from frozen to melted ("to melt"). <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Bìng</foreignphrase> is typical of process
+                        verbs: not only is an action described (coming down with an illness) but
+                        also a resulting state (being ill). Because of this typical combination,
+                        process verbs are sometimes thought of as combining the semantic
+                        characteristics of action and state verbs.</para>
+                    <para>One of the main purposes of talking about verbs in terms of action, state,
+                        and process is to draw attention to the fact that the Chinese way of
+                        expressing something may not correspond to the English. </para>
+                    <para>For instance,</para>
+                    <para>"I am sick" in Chinese is <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ
+                            bìng le. </foreignphrase>("I have gotten sick"). For "I am not sick,"
+                        you say <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ méi
+                            bìng.</foreignphrase> ("I didn't get sick").</para>
+                    <para>Process verbs are always made negative with m|i9 regardless of whether you
+                        are referring to past, present, or future.<informaltable>
+                            <tgroup cols="2">
+                                <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*"/>
+                                <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1.0*"/>
+                                <tbody>
+                                    <row>
+                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ bìng le
+                                                méiyou?</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                        <entry>Are you sick?</entry>
+                                    </row>
+                                    <row>
+                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Méiyou. Wǒ
+                                                méi bing.</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                        <entry>No. I'm not sick.</entry>
+                                    </row>
+                                </tbody>
+                            </tgroup>
+                        </informaltable></para>
+                    <para>(State verbs are always made negative with <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">bù</foreignphrase>.)</para>
+                    <para>Another reason for putting verbs into categories according to the type of
+                        meaning is to discover how verbs behave in sentences. Knowing whether a verb
+                        is in the action, state, or process category, you will know what aspect
+                        markers and negatives may be used with that verb. In the following charts, a
+                        check mark means that this combination of verb and aspect occurs in the language.<informaltable>
+                            <tgroup cols="5">
+                                <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="0.5*" align="center"/>
+                                <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
+                                <colspec colname="c3" colnum="3" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
+                                <colspec colname="c4" colnum="4" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
+                                <colspec colname="c5" colnum="5" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
+                                <tbody>
+                                    <row>
+                                        <entry morerows="1" namest="c1" nameend="c2"/>
+                                        <entry namest="c3" nameend="c5" align="center">Aspect
+                                            Markers</entry>
+                                    </row>
+                                    <row>
+                                        <entry>Completion <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">le</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                        <entry>Combined <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">le</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                        <entry>New-situation</entry>
+                                    </row>
+                                    <row>
+                                        <entry morerows="2" valign="middle">Verbs</entry>
+                                        <entry>Action</entry>
+                                        <entry align="center">X</entry>
+                                        <entry>X</entry>
+                                        <entry>X</entry>
+                                    </row>
+                                    <row>
+                                        <entry>State</entry>
+                                        <entry/>
+                                        <entry/>
+                                        <entry>X</entry>
+                                    </row>
+                                    <row>
+                                        <entry>Process</entry>
+                                        <entry>X</entry>
+                                        <entry>X</entry>
+                                        <entry>X</entry>
+                                    </row>
+                                </tbody>
+                            </tgroup>
+                        </informaltable></para>
+                    <para><emphasis role="bold">Examples:</emphasis><footnote>
+                            <para>Most of the time you can figure out from a verb's meaning the
+                                semantic category in which that verb belongs. However, process verbs
+                                may not be so predictable.</para>
+                        </footnote><informaltable>
+                            <tgroup cols="3">
+                                <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*"/>
+                                <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="3.0*"/>
+                                <colspec colname="c3" colnum="3" colwidth="5.0*"/>
+                                <tbody>
+                                    <row>
+                                        <entry morerows="2" align="center" valign="middle">Action</entry>
+                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā zuótiān
+                                                gōngzuò le.</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                        <entry>He worked yesterday. (completion Le)</entry>
+                                    </row>
+                                    <row>
+                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā yǐjīng
+                                                lái le.</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                        <entry>He has already come. (combined le)</entry>
+                                    </row>
+                                    <row>
+                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Gēge
+                                                xiànzài niàn dàxüé le.</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                        <entry>Older brother goes to college now. (new-situation le)<footnote>
+                                                <para>In affirmative sentences containing action
+                                                  verbs, the marker le for new situations is used to
+                                                  describe a change in a general habit.</para>
+                                            </footnote></entry>
+                                    </row>
+                                    <row>
+                                        <entry align="center" valign="middle">State</entry>
+                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā xiànzài
+                                                huì xiě zì le.</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                        <entry>He can write now. (new-situation le)</entry>
+                                    </row>
+                                    <row>
+                                        <entry morerows="2" align="center" valign="middle">Process</entry>
+                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā zuótiān
+                                                bìng le.</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                        <entry>He got sick yesterday. (completion le)</entry>
+                                    </row>
+                                    <row>
+                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā xiànzài
+                                                bìng le.</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                        <entry>He is sick.(combined le)</entry>
+                                    </row>
+                                    <row>
+                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā bìngle
+                                                yíge yüé le.</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                        <entry>He has been sick for one month now. (new-situation le
+                                            and completion le)</entry>
+                                    </row>
+                                </tbody>
+                            </tgroup>
+                        </informaltable></para>
+                    <para>
+                        <informaltable>
+                            <tgroup cols="5">
+                                <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
+                                <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="3.0*" align="center"/>
+                                <colspec colname="c3" colnum="3" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
+                                <colspec colname="c4" colnum="4" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
+                                <colspec colname="c5" colnum="5" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
+                                <tbody>
+                                    <row>
+                                        <entry namest="c1" nameend="c2" morerows="1"/>
+                                        <entry namest="c3" nameend="c5" align="center">Verbs</entry>
+                                    </row>
+                                    <row>
+                                        <entry align="center">Action</entry>
+                                        <entry align="center">State</entry>
+                                        <entry align="center">Process</entry>
+                                    </row>
+                                    <row>
+                                        <entry morerows="2" valign="middle">Negation</entry>
+                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">bù</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                        <entry>X</entry>
+                                        <entry>X</entry>
+                                        <entry/>
+                                    </row>
+                                    <row>
+                                        <entry>—negation of completion <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">le</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                        <entry>X</entry>
+                                        <entry/>
+                                        <entry>X</entry>
+                                    </row>
+                                    <row>
+                                        <entry>—negation of combined <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">le</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                        <entry>X</entry>
+                                        <entry/>
+                                        <entry>X</entry>
+                                    </row>
+                                </tbody>
+                            </tgroup>
+                        </informaltable>
+                    </para>
+                    <para><emphasis role="bold">Examples: </emphasis><informaltable>
+                            <tgroup cols="3">
+                                <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*"/>
+                                <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="4.0*"/>
+                                <colspec colname="c3" colnum="3" colwidth="5.0*"/>
+                                <tbody>
+                                    <row>
+                                        <entry morerows="2" valign="middle" align="center">Action</entry>
+                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā bú niàn
+                                                shū.</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                        <entry>He doesn’t (isn't going to) study</entry>
+                                    </row>
+                                    <row>
+                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā méi niàn
+                                                shū.</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                        <entry>He didn't study.</entry>
+                                    </row>
+                                    <row>
+                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā hái méi
+                                                niàn shū.</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                        <entry>He hasn’t studied yet,</entry>
+                                    </row>
+                                    <row>
+                                        <entry align="center">State</entry>
+                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā qǜnián
+                                                bù xiǎng niàn shū.</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                        <entry>Last year, she didn't want to study.</entry>
+                                    </row>
+                                    <row>
+                                        <entry align="center" morerows="1" valign="middle">Process</entry>
+                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā jīntiān
+                                                méi bìng.</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                        <entry>He is not sick today.</entry>
+                                    </row>
+                                    <row>
+                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā hái méi
+                                                hǎo.</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                        <entry>He hasn't yet recovered.</entry>
+                                    </row>
+                                </tbody>
+                            </tgroup>
+                        </informaltable></para>
+                    <para>Notice that only action verbs use the whole range of negatives to mark the
+                        negative of future or present action, completed action, or new situations.
+                        State verbs use the negative prefix <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">bù</foreignphrase> even when referring to
+                        past states. Process verbs use the negative prefix <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">méi</foreignphrase> even when referring to
+                        something in the present.</para>
+                    <para>If you find a verb occurring with a negative or an aspect marker you had
+                        not expected, you might discuss with your teacher how the verb behaves in
+                        terms of these charts. You might discover that what you thought was a state
+                        verb is actually a process verb, or vice versa.</para>
+                </section>
+                <section>
+                    <title>Notes on №9</title>
+                    <informaltable>
+                        <tgroup cols="5">
+                            <colspec colnum="1" colname="col1" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
+                            <colspec colnum="2" colname="col2" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
+                            <colspec colnum="3" colname="col3" colwidth="5.0*"/>
+                            <colspec colnum="4" colname="col4" colwidth="3.0*"/>
+                            <colspec colnum="5" colname="col5" colwidth="5.0*"/>
+                            <tbody>
+                                <row>
+                                    <entry>9.</entry>
+                                    <entry>A:</entry>
+                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Jīntiān hǎo le
+                                            méiyou?</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">今天好了没有？</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                    <entry>Are you better today? (Are you recovered?)</entry>
+                                </row>
+                                <row>
+                                    <entry/>
+                                    <entry>B:</entry>
+                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Jīntiān hǎo
+                                            le.</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">今天好了。</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                    <entry>Today I'm better.</entry>
+                                </row>
+                            </tbody>
+                        </tgroup>
+                    </informaltable>
+                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Jīntiān hǎo le.</foreignphrase>:
+                            <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Hǎo</foreignphrase> is one of
+                        many state verbs which can become process verbs. When such a verb becomes a
+                        process verb, it takes on a different meaning. While the state verb
+                            <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">hǎo</foreignphrase> means "to
+                        be good" or "to be well," the process verb <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">hǎo</foreignphrase> means "to get better,"
+                        "to recover." Compare these sentences:<informaltable>
+                            <tgroup cols="2">
+                                <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*"/>
+                                <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1.0*"/>
+                                <tbody>
+                                    <row>
+                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā
+                                                hǎo.</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                        <entry>He's in good health.</entry>
+                                    </row>
+                                    <row>
+                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā zuótiān
+                                                bìng le. Tā jīntiān yǐjīng hǎo
+                                            le.</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                        <entry>Yesterday he became sick. Today he is already
+                                            recovered.</entry>
+                                    </row>
+                                </tbody>
+                            </tgroup>
+                        </informaltable></para>
+                    <para>The difference between the state verb <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">hǎo</foreignphrase> and the process verb
+                            <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">hǎo</foreignphrase> is even
+                        more evident in negative sentences. State verbs, as you remember, are made
+                        negative only with <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">bù</foreignphrase>. Process verbs are made negative only with
+                            <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">méi</foreignphrase> or
+                            <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">hái méi</foreignphrase>.<informaltable>
+                            <tgroup cols="2">
+                                <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*"/>
+                                <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="2.0*"/>
+                                <tbody>
+                                    <row>
+                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā bù
+                                                hǎo.</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                        <entry>
+                                            <para>He's not good. [He’s not a good person.]</para>
+                                        </entry>
+                                    </row>
+                                    <row>
+                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā hái méi
+                                                hǎo.</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                        <entry>
+                                            <para>He hasn't yet recovered. [He is still
+                                                sick.]</para>
+                                        </entry>
+                                    </row>
+                                </tbody>
+                            </tgroup>
+                        </informaltable></para>
+                    <para>It can be difficult to remember that <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">bìng</foreignphrase> and <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">hǎo</foreignphrase>, sometimes translated as
+                            "<emphasis role="bold">to be sick</emphasis>" and "<emphasis role="bold">to be better</emphasis>," are actually process verbs in Chinese, not
+                        state verbs.</para>
+                    <para> The English sentence "I am better (recovered)" translates as
+                            <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ hǎo le.</foreignphrase> ("I
+                        have become veil") and would be incorrect without the <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">le</foreignphrase>.</para>
+                    <para>J<foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">īntiān hǎo le
+                            méiyou?</foreignphrase> Questions may be formed from statements
+                        containing completion <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">le</foreignphrase> or combined <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">le</foreignphrase> by adding <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">méiyou</foreignphrase> at the end of the
+                        statements.</para>
+                    <para> You will learn more about forming questions in the first unit of the next module.<informaltable>
+                            <tgroup cols="2">
+                                <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*"/>
+                                <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="2.0*"/>
+                                <tbody>
+                                    <row>
+                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā láile
+                                                méiyou?</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                        <entry>Did he come?</entry>
+                                    </row>
+                                    <row>
+                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ hǎole
+                                                méiyou?</foreignphrase></entry>
+                                        <entry>
+                                            <para> Are you recovered (from your illness)?</para>
+                                        </entry>
+                                    </row>
+                                </tbody>
+                            </tgroup>
+                        </informaltable></para>
+                </section>
+            </section>
+
+        </section>
+        <?custom-pagebreak?>
+        <section>
+            <title>Drills</title>
+            <para/>
+        </section>
+        <?custom-pagebreak?>
+        <section>
+            <title>Criterion test</title>
+            <para/>
+        </section>
+        <?custom-pagebreak?>
+        <section>
+            <title>Appendices</title>
+            <para/>
+            <section>
+                <title>Appendix </title>
+                <para/>
+            </section>
+            <section>
+                <title>Appendix </title>
+                <para/>
+            </section>
+            <section>
+                <title>Appendix </title>
+                <para/>
+            </section>
+            <section>
+                <title>Appendix </title>
+                <para/>
+            </section>
+            <section>
+                <title>Appendix </title>
+                <para/>
+            </section>
+        </section>
+    </section>
+</chapter>

FSI-Chinese.xpr

@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@
                         <scenarioAssociation-array>
                             <scenarioAssociation>
                                 <field name="url">
-                                    <String>FSI-Chinese.xml</String>
+                                    <String>FSI-Chinese-MOD2-Textbook/FSI-Chinese-MOD2-Textbook.xml</String>
                                 </field>
                                 <field name="scenarioIds">
                                     <list>
@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@
                             </scenarioAssociation>
                             <scenarioAssociation>
                                 <field name="url">
-                                    <String>FSI-Chinese-MOD2-Textbook/FSI-Chinese-MOD2-Textbook.xml</String>
+                                    <String>FSI-Chinese.xml</String>
                                 </field>
                                 <field name="scenarioIds">
                                     <list>