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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head xmlns:h="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><title>Unit 6</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.79.2"/></head><body><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h1 class="title"><a id="d0e53847"/>Unit 6</h1></div></div></div><p/><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title"><a id="d0e53851"/>Introduction</h2></div></div></div><p/><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="d0e53855"/>Topics covered in this unit</h3></div></div></div><div class="orderedlist"><ol class="orderedlist"><li class="listitem"><p>Duration phrases</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>The marker <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">le</em></span> for completion. </p></li><li class="listitem"><p>The "double <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">le</em></span>" construction. </p></li><li class="listitem"><p>The marker <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">-guo</em></span>. </p></li><li class="listitem"><p>Action verbs.</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>State verbs.</p></li></ol></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="d0e53886"/>Material you will need</h3></div></div></div><div class="orderedlist"><ol class="orderedlist"><li class="listitem"><p>The C-l and P-l tapes, the Reference List and Reference Notes. </p></li><li class="listitem"><p>The C-2 and P-2 tapes, the Workbook.</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>The 6D-1 tape.</p></li></ol></div></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title"><a id="d0e53900"/>References</h2></div></div></div><p/><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="d0e53904"/>Reference List</h3></div></div></div><p/><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" border="0"><colgroup><col style="text-align: center" class="col1"/><col style="text-align: center" class="col2"/><col class="col3"/><col class="col4"/><col class="col5"/></colgroup><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center">1.</td><td style="text-align: center">A:</td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ zhù duó
                                        jiǔ?</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你住多久？</em></span></td><td>How long are you staying?</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center"> </td><td style="text-align: center">B:</td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ zhù
                                        yìnián.</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我住一年。</em></span></td><td>I'm staying one year.</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center"> </td><td style="text-align: center"> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center">2.</td><td style="text-align: center">A:</td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ tàitai zhù duó
                                        jiǔ?</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你太太住多久？</em></span></td><td>How long is your wife staying?</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center"> </td><td style="text-align: center">B:</td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Ta zhù
                                        liǎngtiān.</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">她住两天。</em></span></td><td>She is staying two days.</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center"> </td><td style="text-align: center"> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center">3.</td><td style="text-align: center">A:</td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ tàitai zài
                                        Xiānggǎng zhù duó jiǔ?</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你太太在香港住多久？</em></span></td><td>How long is your wife staying in Hong Kong?</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center"> </td><td style="text-align: center">B:</td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ xiǎng tā zhù
                                        liǎngtiān.</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我想她住两天。</em></span></td><td>I think she is staying two days.</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center"> </td><td style="text-align: center"> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center">4.</td><td style="text-align: center">A:</td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ xiǎng zhù duò
                                        jiǔ?</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你想住多久？</em></span></td><td>How long are you thinking of staying?</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center"> </td><td style="text-align: center">B:</td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ xiǎng zhù
                                        yìnián.</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我想住一年。</em></span></td><td>I'm thinking of staying one year.</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center"> </td><td style="text-align: center"> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center">5.</td><td style="text-align: center">A:</td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ xiǎng zài Táiwān
                                        zhù duó jiǔ?</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你想在台湾住多久？</em></span></td><td>How long are you thinking of staying in Taiwan?</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center"> </td><td style="text-align: center">B:</td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ xiǎng zhù báge
                                        yüè.</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我想住八个月。</em></span></td><td>I'm thinking of staying eight months.</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center"> </td><td style="text-align: center"> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center">6.</td><td style="text-align: center">A:</td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ péngyou xiǎng
                                        zhù duó jiǔ?</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你朋友想住多久？</em></span></td><td>How long is your friend thinking of staying?</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center"> </td><td style="text-align: center">B:</td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā xiǎng zhù
                                        liǎngge xīngqī.</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他想住两个星期。</em></span></td><td>He is thinking of staying two weeks.</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center"> </td><td style="text-align: center"> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center">7.</td><td style="text-align: center">A:</td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ láile duó jiǔ
                                        le?</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你来了多久了？</em></span></td><td>How long have you been there?</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center"> </td><td style="text-align: center">B:</td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ láile sāntiān
                                        le.</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我来了三天了。</em></span></td><td>I have been here three days.</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center"> </td><td style="text-align: center"> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center">8.</td><td style="text-align: center">A:</td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ tàitai zài
                                        Xiānggǎng zhùle duó jiǔ?</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你太太在香港住了多久？</em></span></td><td>How long did your wife stay in Hong Kong?</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center"> </td><td style="text-align: center">B:</td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā zhùle
                                        liǎngtiān.</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">她住了两天。</em></span></td><td>She stayed two days.</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center"> </td><td style="text-align: center"> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center">9.</td><td style="text-align: center">A:</td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā lái le
                                        ma?</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他来了吗？</em></span></td><td>Did he come?</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center"> </td><td style="text-align: center">B:</td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Lái le, tā lái
                                        le.</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">来了，他来了。</em></span></td><td>Yes, he came.</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center"> </td><td style="text-align: center"> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center">10.</td><td style="text-align: center">A:</td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā lái le
                                        ma?</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他来了吗？</em></span></td><td>Did he come?</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center"> </td><td style="text-align: center">B:</td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Méi lái, tā méi
                                        lái.</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">没来，　他没来。</em></span></td><td>No, he didn't come.</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center"> </td><td style="text-align: center"> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center">11.</td><td style="text-align: center">A:</td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ cóngqián láiguo
                                        ma?</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你从前来过吗？</em></span></td><td>Have you ever been here before?</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center"> </td><td style="text-align: center">B:</td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ cóngqián méi
                                        láiguo.</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我从前没来过。</em></span></td><td>I have never been here before.</td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="d0e54252"/>Vocabulary</h3></div></div></div><p/><div class="striped"><table class="striped" border="0"><colgroup><col class="col1"/><col class="col2"/><col class="col3"/></colgroup><tbody><tr><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">qù</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">去</em></span></td><td>to go</td></tr><tr><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Niǔ
                                        Yüē</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">纽约</em></span></td><td>New York</td></tr><tr><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">cóngqián</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">从前</em></span></td><td>before</td></tr><tr><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">duó
                                        jiǔ</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">多久</em></span></td><td>how long</td></tr><tr><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">-guo</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">—过</em></span></td><td>experiential marker</td></tr><tr><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">xiǎng</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">想</em></span></td><td>to think that, to want to, would you like to</td></tr><tr><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Xiānggǎng</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">香港</em></span></td><td>Hong Kong</td></tr><tr><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">xīngqī</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">星期</em></span></td><td>week</td></tr><tr><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">zhù
                                    </em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">住</em></span></td><td>to live somewhere</td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="d0e54344"/>Reference Notes</h3></div></div></div><p/><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="d0e54348"/>Notes on №1</h4></div></div></div><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" border="0"><colgroup><col style="text-align: center" class="col1"/><col style="text-align: center" class="col2"/><col class="col3"/><col class="col4"/><col class="col5"/></colgroup><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center">1.</td><td style="text-align: center">A:</td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ zhù duó
                                            jiǔ?</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你住多久？</em></span></td><td>How long are you staying?</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center"> </td><td style="text-align: center">B:</td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ zhù
                                            yìnián.</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我住一年。</em></span></td><td>I'm staying one year.</td></tr></tbody></table></div><p>Expressions like <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">duó
                            jiǔ</em></span>, "how long," and <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">yìnián</em></span> "one year," called
                        duration phrases, come after the verb. </p><div class="note" style="margin-left: 0.5in; margin-right: 0.5in;"><table border="0" summary="Note"><tr><td rowspan="2" align="center" valign="top"><img alt="[Note]" src="file:/home/eric/bin/Xml/Oxygen%20XML%20Editor%2021/frameworks/docbook/css/img/note.png"/></td><th align="left">Note</th></tr><tr><td align="left" valign="top"><p>"One day" is <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">yìtiān</em></span>. The tone on <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">yī</em></span> changes to Falling
                                before a High-tone.</p></td></tr></table></div><p>Notice the contrast with time-when phrases, like <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">shénme shíhou,</em></span> "when," and
                            <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">jīnnián</em></span> "this
                        year," which comes before the verb.</p><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" border="1"><colgroup><col class="c1"/><col class="c2"/><col class="c3"/><col class="c4"/><col class="c5"/></colgroup><tbody><tr><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">shénme
                                            shíhou</em></span></td><td> </td><td> </td><td>When are you leaving?</td></tr><tr><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ</em></span></td><td> </td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">zhù</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">duō
                                            jiǔ?</em></span></td><td>How long are you staying?</td></tr></tbody></table></div><p>If a duration phrase is used with the verb <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">zhù</em></span>, this phrase preempts the
                        position after the verb; and any place phrase, like <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">zài Běijīng</em></span>, must come before
                        the verb.</p><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" border="1"><colgroup><col class="c1"/><col class="c2"/><col class="c3"/><col class="c4"/><col class="c5"/></colgroup><tbody><tr><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ</em></span></td><td> </td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">zhù</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">zài
                                            Běijīng.</em></span></td><td>I'm l living in <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Běijīng</em></span>.</td></tr><tr><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">zài
                                            Běijīng</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">zhù</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">duó
                                            jiǔ?</em></span></td><td>How long are you staying in <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Běijīng</em></span>?</td></tr></tbody></table></div><p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Yìnián</em></span>: In
                        telling how many years (giving an amount) no counter is used. The tone on
                            <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">yī</em></span>, "one,"
                        changes to Falling before a Rising tone.</p></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="d0e54497"/>Notes on №2</h4></div></div></div><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" border="0"><colgroup><col style="text-align: center" class="col1"/><col style="text-align: center" class="col2"/><col class="col3"/><col class="col4"/><col class="col5"/></colgroup><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center">2.</td><td style="text-align: center">A:</td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ tàitai zhù
                                            duó jiǔ?</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你太太住多久？</em></span></td><td>How long is your wife staying?</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center"> </td><td style="text-align: center">B:</td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Ta zhù
                                            liǎngtiān.</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">她住两天。</em></span></td><td>She is staying two days.</td></tr></tbody></table></div><p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Liǎngtiān</em></span>:
                            <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">-tiān</em></span>, "day,"
                        like <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">-nián</em></span>,
                        "year," is used without a counter. When telling how many of something, the
                        number 2 takes the form <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">liǎng</em></span>. (See Unit 3, notes on Nos. 3-4.)</p></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="d0e54546"/>Notes on №3-4</h4></div></div></div><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" border="0"><colgroup><col style="text-align: center" class="col1"/><col style="text-align: center" class="col2"/><col class="col3"/><col class="col4"/><col class="col5"/></colgroup><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center">3.</td><td style="text-align: center">A:</td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ tàitai zài
                                            Xiānggǎng zhù duó jiǔ?</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你太太在香港住多久？</em></span></td><td>How long is your wife staying in Hong Kong?</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center"> </td><td style="text-align: center">B:</td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ xiǎng tā zhù
                                            liǎngtiān.</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我想她住两天。</em></span></td><td>I think she is staying two days.</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center"> </td><td style="text-align: center"> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center">4.</td><td style="text-align: center">A:</td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ xiǎng zhù
                                            duò jiǔ?</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你想住多久？</em></span></td><td>How long are you thinking of staying?</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center"> </td><td style="text-align: center">B:</td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ xiǎng zhù
                                            yìnián.</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我想住一年。</em></span></td><td>I'm thinking of staying one year.</td></tr></tbody></table></div><p>The verb <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">xiǎng</em></span>,
                        "to think that," "to want to," "would like to," may be used as a main verb
                        or as an auxiliary verb. As a main verb it means "to think that." It is used
                        this way in the answer of exchange 3 and in the following examples. </p><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" border="1"><colgroup><col class="c1"/><col class="c2"/></colgroup><tbody><tr><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ xiǎng tā
                                                míngtián lái.</em></span></td><td>I think he is coming tomorrow. </td></tr><tr><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ xiǎng tā
                                                bú qù.</em></span></td><td>I think he is not going. </td></tr></tbody></table></div><p>When <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">xiǎng</em></span> is
                        used as a main verb meaning "to think that," it is not made negative. This
                        may be a special problem for English speakers who are used to saying "I
                        don't think he is going." </p><p>In Chinese, it is: "I think he is <span class="bold"><strong>not
                            going</strong></span>" <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ xiǎng tā
                            bú qù.</em></span></p><p>When <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">xiǎng</em></span> is
                        used as an auxiliary verb, it means, "to want to," "would like to." It is
                        used this way in exchange 4, which could also be translated as, "How long
                        would you like to stay?" </p><p>Here are other examples: </p><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" border="1"><colgroup><col class="c1"/><col class="c2"/></colgroup><tbody><tr><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ xiǎng
                                                zǒu ma?</em></span></td><td>Would you like to leave? OR Do you want to
                                            go?</td></tr><tr><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ bù xiǎng
                                                zǒu.</em></span></td><td>I don't want to leave. </td></tr><tr><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ xiǎng
                                                zài Táiběi gōngzuò ma?</em></span></td><td>
                                            <p>Do you want to work in Taipei?</p>
                                        </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="d0e54680"/>Notes on №5-6</h4></div></div></div><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" border="0"><colgroup><col style="text-align: center" class="col1"/><col style="text-align: center" class="col2"/><col class="col3"/><col class="col4"/><col class="col5"/></colgroup><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center">5.</td><td style="text-align: center">A:</td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ xiǎng zài
                                            Táiwān zhù duó jiǔ?</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你想在台湾住多久？</em></span></td><td>How long are you thinking of staying in Taiwan?</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center"> </td><td style="text-align: center">B:</td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ xiǎng zhù
                                            báge yüè.</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我想住八个月。</em></span></td><td>I'm thinking of staying eight months.</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center"> </td><td style="text-align: center"> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center">6.</td><td style="text-align: center">A:</td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ péngyou
                                            xiǎng zhù duó jiǔ?</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你朋友想住多久？</em></span></td><td>How long is your friend thinking of staying?</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center"> </td><td style="text-align: center">B:</td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā xiǎng zhù
                                            liǎngge xīngqī.</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他想住两个星期。</em></span></td><td>He is thinking of staying two weeks.</td></tr></tbody></table></div><p>You already know that <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">yìnián</em></span> and <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">yìtiān</em></span> are used without counters. The words for "month"
                        and "week," however, are used with counters.</p><p><span class="bold"><strong>Compare</strong></span>: </p><div class="striped"><table class="striped" border="0"><colgroup><col class="c1"/><col class="c2"/></colgroup><tbody><tr><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">sāntiān</em></span></td><td>3 days</td></tr><tr><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">sānnián</em></span></td><td>3 years</td></tr><tr><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">sānge
                                                xīngqī</em></span></td><td>3 weeks</td></tr><tr><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">sānge
                                                yüè</em></span></td><td>3 months</td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="d0e54788"/>Notes on №7</h4></div></div></div><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" border="0"><colgroup><col style="text-align: center" class="col1"/><col style="text-align: center" class="col2"/><col class="col3"/><col class="col4"/><col class="col5"/></colgroup><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center">7.</td><td style="text-align: center">A:</td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ láile duó
                                            jiǔ le?</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你来了多久了？</em></span></td><td>How long have you been there?</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center"> </td><td style="text-align: center">B:</td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ láile
                                            sāntiān le.</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我来了三天了。</em></span></td><td>I have been here three days.</td></tr></tbody></table></div><p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">le...le</em></span>, "up
                        until now," "so far": The use of completed-action le after the verb and of
                        new-situation <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">le</em></span>
                        after the duration phrase tells you how long the activity has been going on
                        and that it is still going on. The answer could also have been translated "I
                        have been here three days so far." This pattern is sometimes called "double
                            <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">le</em></span>." </p><p>Notice that when <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">le</em></span> is in the middle of a sentence (in this case,
                        because it is followed by a duration phrase), we write it attached to the
                        verb before it: <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">láile duó jiǔ
                            le.</em></span></p></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="d0e54841"/>Notes on №8</h4></div></div></div><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" border="0"><colgroup><col style="text-align: center" class="col1"/><col style="text-align: center" class="col2"/><col class="col3"/><col class="col4"/><col class="col5"/></colgroup><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center">8.</td><td style="text-align: center">A:</td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ tàitai zài
                                            Xiānggǎng zhùle duó jiǔ?</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你太太在香港住了多久？</em></span></td><td>How long did your wife stay in Hong Kong?</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center"> </td><td style="text-align: center">B:</td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā zhùle
                                            liǎngtiān.</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">她住了两天。</em></span></td><td>She stayed two days.</td></tr></tbody></table></div><p><span class="bold"><strong>Completion <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">le</em></span>:</strong></span> Here you see the marker le used to
                        indicate one aspect, completion. Compare a sentence with one le to a
                        sentence with two <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">le</em></span>'s: </p><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" border="0"><colgroup><col class="c1"/><col class="c2"/></colgroup><tbody><tr><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ zài nàr
                                                zhùle sāntiān.</em></span></td><td>I stayed there three days.</td></tr><tr><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ zài nàr
                                                zhùle sāntiān le.</em></span></td><td>I have been here (stayed here) for three days now (so
                                            far). </td></tr></tbody></table></div><p>Completion <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">le</em></span> is
                        used with verbs that describe actions or processes, not with verbs that
                        describe a state or condition, or a continuing situation. The following
                        sentences, describing states or ongoing situations, have past-tense verbs in
                        English but no <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">le</em></span>
                        in Chinese. </p><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" border="0"><colgroup><col class="c1"/><col class="c2"/></colgroup><tbody><tr><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nèige
                                                shíhou tāmen zhǐ yǒu liǎnge
                                            háizi.</em></span></td><td>At that time they had only two children. </td></tr><tr><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā qǜnián
                                                bú zài Shànghǎi, zài
                                            Běijīng.</em></span></td><td> He wasn't in <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Shànghǎi</em></span>
                                            last year; he was in <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Běijīng</em></span>.
                                        </td></tr></tbody></table></div><p><span class="bold"><strong>Verb types in Chinese:</strong></span> In studying some
                        languages, it is important to learn whether a noun is masculine, feminine,
                        or neuter. In Chinese, it is important to learn whether a verb is an action,
                        state, or process verb. These three verb categories are meaning (semantic)
                        groups. A verb is a member of one group or another depending on the meaning
                        of the verb. For instance, "running" and "dancing" are actions; "being good"
                        and "being beautiful" are states; and "getting sick" and "melting" are
                        processes. In Chinese, grammatical rules are applied differently to each
                        semantic verb category. For the most part, you have learned only action and
                        state verbs in this course; so these comments will be confined to those two
                        verb categories. (See Unit 8 of this module for process verbs,)</p><p><span class="bold"><strong>Action verbs:</strong></span> These are verbs which
                        describe physical and mental activities. The easiest to classify are verbs
                        of movement such as "walking," "running," and "riding", however, action
                        verbs also include verbs with not too much motion, such as "working" and
                        "writing," and verbs with no apparent motion, such as "studying." One test
                        for determining if a verb is an action is asking "What did he do?" "He
                        arrived," "He spoke," and ’"He listened" are answers which contain action
                        verbs. "He knew" "He wanted" and "He is here" are answers which contain
                        state verbs, not action verbs. Some of the action verbs you have learned
                        are: </p><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" border="0"><colgroup><col class="c1"/><col class="c2"/></colgroup><tbody><tr><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">dào</em></span> (to arrive)</td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">lái</em></span> (to come)</td></tr><tr><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">gōngzuò</em></span> (to work)</td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">zhù</em></span> (to live, to stay)</td></tr></tbody></table></div><p><span class="bold"><strong>State verbs:</strong></span> These verbs describe
                        qualities, conditions, and states. All adjectival verbs, such as
                            <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">hǎo</em></span> "to be
                        good," and <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">jiǔ</em></span>,
                        "to be long (in time)," are state verbs. Emotions, such as "being happy" and
                        "being sad," are expressed with state verbs. "Knowing," "liking," "wanting,"
                        and "understanding," which may be called mental states, are also expressed
                        with state verbs. Also, all auxiliary verbs, such as <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">xiǎng</em></span>, "to want to," "would
                        like to," are state verbs. Here are some of the state verbs: </p><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" border="0"><colgroup><col class="c1"/><col class="c2"/></colgroup><tbody><tr><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">dà</em></span> to be large</td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">shì</em></span> to be</td></tr><tr><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">duì</em></span> to be correct</td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">jiào</em></span> to be called</td></tr><tr><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">xìng</em></span> to be surnamed</td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">zài</em></span> to be at</td></tr><tr><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">xiǎng</em></span> to want to</td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">zhīdào</em></span> to know</td></tr></tbody></table></div><p><span class="bold"><strong>Aspect and verb types:</strong></span> Not every aspect
                        marker in Chinese may be used with all typs8 of verbs. Completion
                            <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">le</em></span> does not
                        occur with state verbs. It does occur with action verbs.</p><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" border="0"><colgroup><col class="c1"/><col class="c2"/><col class="c3"/></colgroup><tbody><tr><td rowspan="3" style="text-align: center" valign="middle">ACTION</td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā yǐjīng
                                                dào le.</em></span></td><td>He has already arrived.</td></tr><tr><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā
                                                gōngzuòle yìnián.</em></span></td><td>He worked one year.</td></tr><tr><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā lái le
                                                ma?</em></span></td><td>Did he come?</td></tr><tr><td colspan="3"> </td></tr><tr><td rowspan="3" style="text-align: center" valign="middle">STATE</td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā qǜnián
                                                bú zài zhèr.</em></span></td><td>He wasn't here last year.</td></tr><tr><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā zuótiān
                                                xiǎng qù.</em></span></td><td>Yesterday he wanted to go.</td></tr><tr><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā zuótiān
                                                bú zhīdào.</em></span></td><td>He didn't know yesterday.</td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="d0e55075"/>Notes on №9-10</h4></div></div></div><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" border="0"><colgroup><col style="text-align: center" class="col1"/><col style="text-align: center" class="col2"/><col class="col3"/><col class="col4"/><col class="col5"/></colgroup><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center">9.</td><td style="text-align: center">A:</td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā lái le
                                            ma?</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他来了吗？</em></span></td><td>Did he come?</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center"> </td><td style="text-align: center">B:</td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Lái le, tā lái
                                            le.</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">来了，他来了。</em></span></td><td>Yes, he came.</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center"> </td><td style="text-align: center"> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center">10.</td><td style="text-align: center">A:</td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā lái le
                                            ma?</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他来了吗？</em></span></td><td>Did he come?</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center"> </td><td style="text-align: center">B:</td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Méi lái, tā méi
                                            lái.</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">没来，　他没来。</em></span></td><td>No, he didn't come.</td></tr></tbody></table></div><p/><p>Compare the two possible interpretations of the question <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā lái le ma?</em></span> and the answers
                        they receive:</p><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" border="0"><colgroup><col class="c1"/><col class="c2"/><col class="c3"/><col class="c4"/><col class="c5"/><col class="c6"/></colgroup><thead><tr><th colspan="6" style="text-align: center">Completion
                                                <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">le</em></span>
                                        </th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā</em></span></td><td> </td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">lái</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">le</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">ma?</em></span></td><td>Did she come?</td></tr><tr><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā</em></span></td><td> </td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">lái</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">le.</em></span></td><td> </td><td>She came.</td></tr><tr><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">méi</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">lái</em></span></td><td> </td><td> </td><td>She didn't come.</td></tr></tbody></table></div><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" border="1"><colgroup><col class="c1"/><col class="c2"/><col class="c3"/><col class="c4"/><col class="c5"/><col class="newCol6"/><col class="c6"/></colgroup><thead><tr><th colspan="7" style="text-align: center">Combined
                                                <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">le</em></span></th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā</em></span></td><td> </td><td> </td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">lái</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">le</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">ma?</em></span></td><td>Has he come?</td></tr><tr><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā</em></span></td><td> </td><td> </td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">lái</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">le.</em></span></td><td> </td><td>She has come. OR She's here.</td></tr><tr><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">hái</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">méi</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">lái.</em></span></td><td> </td><td> </td><td>She hasn't come yet.</td></tr></tbody></table></div><p>The first question, with completion <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">le</em></span>, asks only if the action
                        took place. The second question, with combined <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">le</em></span> asks both whether the
                        action has been completed and whether the resulting new situation still
                        exists.</p></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="d0e55281"/>Notes on №11</h4></div></div></div><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" border="0"><colgroup><col style="text-align: center" class="col1"/><col style="text-align: center" class="col2"/><col class="col3"/><col class="col4"/><col class="col5"/></colgroup><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center">11.</td><td style="text-align: center">A:</td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ cóngqián
                                            láiguo ma?</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你从前来过吗？</em></span></td><td>Have you ever been here before?</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center"> </td><td style="text-align: center">B:</td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ cóngqián méi
                                            láiguo.</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我从前没来过。</em></span></td><td>I have never been here before.</td></tr></tbody></table></div><p>The aspect marker <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">-guo</em></span> means literally "to pass over," "to cross over.
                        The implication is that an event took place and then ceased at some time in
                        the past.</p><p>It may help you to conceptualize <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">-guo</em></span> in terms of a bridge. The whole bridge is the
                        event. The marker <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">-guo</em></span> stresses the fact that not only have you crossed
                        over the bridge but at present you are no longer standing on it. </p><p>The meaning of <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">-guo</em></span> changes slightly depending on what type of verb it
                        is used with: action or process, (<span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">-guo</em></span> may not be used with state verbs.) With an action
                        verb, <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">-guo</em></span> means
                        that the action took place and then ceased at some time before the present.
                        With a process verb, <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">-guo</em></span> means that the process took place and that the
                        state which resulted from the process ended at some time before the present. </p><p>Remember that aspect markers like <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">le</em></span> and <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">-guo</em></span> are used only when the
                        speaker feels it necessary to stress some feature or aspect of an event. Le
                        is used to stress finishing, or completion, <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">-guo</em></span> is used to stress that a
                        situation occurred in the past and was "over or "undone," before the time of
                        speaking (that is, the absence of that situation followed the situation). </p><p>Let's contrast <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">-guo</em></span> with completion <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">le</em></span>: both <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">le</em></span> and <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">-guo</em></span> express completion, but
                            <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">-guo</em></span> stresses
                        that an action is no longer being performed, or that a state resulting from
                        a process no longer exists. </p><p>For example, <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā lái
                            le.</em></span> means "He came," or "He has come," not indicating
                        whether or not he is still there. </p><p>But <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā láiguo</em></span>
                        means "He came" with the specification that he is not there anymore –that
                        is, he came and left.</p><p>One of the uses of the aspect marker <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">-guo</em></span>,is in sentences which
                        express experience or having experienced something at least once in the
                        past, that is, "to have had the experience of doing something." This is how
                            <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">-guo</em></span> is used
                        in exchange 11. In a question, the marker <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">-guo</em></span> can he reflected by the
                        English word "ever," and in a negative statement by "never."</p><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" border="1"><colgroup><col class="c1"/><col class="c2"/><col class="c3"/><col class="c4"/><col class="c5"/><col class="c6"/><col class="c7"/></colgroup><tbody><tr><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">cóngqiān</em></span></td><td> </td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">lái</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">-guo</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">ma?</em></span></td><td>Have you <span class="bold"><strong>ever</strong></span> been
                                            (come) here before?</td></tr><tr><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">cóngqián</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">méi</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">lái</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">-guo</em></span></td><td> </td><td>I have <span class="bold"><strong>never</strong></span> been
                                            (come) here before.</td></tr><tr><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">cóngqián</em></span></td><td> </td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">lái</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">-guo</em></span></td><td> </td><td>I have been (come) here before</td></tr></tbody></table></div><p>The negative of <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā lái
                            le.</em></span> does not include a <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">le</em></span>, but the negative of
                            <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā láiguo.</em></span>
                        does have a <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">-guo</em></span> .
                        The negative adverb <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">méi</em></span> is used to negate both completion <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">le</em></span> and <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">-guo</em></span>. </p><div class="striped"><table class="striped" border="0"><colgroup><col style="text-align: center" class="c1"/><col style="text-align: center" class="c2"/><col style="text-align: center" class="c3"/><col style="text-align: center" class="c4"/></colgroup><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center"><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā</em></span></td><td style="text-align: center"> </td><td style="text-align: center"><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">lái</em></span></td><td style="text-align: center"><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">le.</em></span></td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center"><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā</em></span></td><td style="text-align: center"><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">méi</em></span></td><td style="text-align: center"><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">lái</em></span></td><td style="text-align: center"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div><div class="striped"><table class="striped" border="0"><colgroup><col style="text-align: center" class="c1"/><col style="text-align: center" class="c2"/><col style="text-align: center" class="c3"/><col style="text-align: center" class="c4"/></colgroup><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center"><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā</em></span></td><td style="text-align: center"> </td><td style="text-align: center"><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">lái</em></span></td><td style="text-align: center"><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">-guo.</em></span></td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center"><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Ta</em></span></td><td style="text-align: center"><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">méi</em></span></td><td style="text-align: center"><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">lái</em></span></td><td style="text-align: center"><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">-guo.</em></span></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title"><a id="d0e55548"/>Drills</h2></div></div></div><div class="table"><a id="d0e55551"/><p class="title"><strong>Table 2.60. Respond according to the cue.</strong></p><div class="table-contents"><table class="table" summary="Respond according to the cue." border="0"><colgroup><col class="c1"/><col class="c2"/><col class="c3"/><col class="c4"/></colgroup><thead><tr><th style="background-color: #b3d9ff"/><th style="text-align: center">Question</th><th style="text-align: center">Cue</th><th style="text-align: center">Answer</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle"> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle"> 1. </td><td>
                                <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">张先生住多久？</em></span></p>
                                <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zhāng xiānsheng zhù
                                        duó jiǔ?</em></span></p>
                                <p>How long is Mr. <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zhāng</em></span> staying?</p>
                            </td><td>
                                <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">一个月</em></span></p>
                                <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">yíge
                                        yüè</em></span></p>
                                <p>one month</p>
                            </td><td>
                                <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">张先生住一个月。</em></span></p>
                                <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zhāng xiānsheng zhù
                                        yíge yüè.</em></span></p>
                                <p>Mr. <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zhāng</em></span> is staying one month.</p>
                            </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle">2.</td><td>
                                <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">王小姐住多久？</em></span></p>
                                <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wáng xiǎojiě zhù duó
                                        jiǔ?</em></span></p>
                                <p>How long is Miss <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wáng</em></span> staying?</p>
                            </td><td>
                                <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">两个星期</em></span></p>
                                <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">liǎngge
                                        xīnqī</em></span></p>
                                <p>two weeks</p>
                            </td><td>
                                <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">王小姐住两个星期。</em></span></p>
                                <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wáng xiǎojiě zhù
                                        liǎngge xīngqī.</em></span></p>
                                <p>Miss <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wáng</em></span> is staying two weeks.</p>
                            </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle">3.</td><td>
                                <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">胡太太住多久？</em></span></p>
                                <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Hú tàitai zhù duó
                                        jiǔ?</em></span></p>
                                <p>How long is Mrs. <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Hú</em></span> staying?</p>
                            </td><td>
                                <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">三个月</em></span></p>
                                <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">sānge
                                        yüè</em></span></p>
                                <p>three months</p>
                            </td><td>
                                <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">胡太太住三个月。</em></span></p>
                                <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Hú tàitai zhù sānge
                                        yüè.</em></span></p>
                                <p>Mrs. <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Hú</em></span> is staying three months.</p>
                            </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle">4.</td><td>
                                <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她住多久？</em></span></p>
                                <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā zhù duó
                                        jiǔ?</em></span></p>
                                <p>How long is he/she staying?</p>
                            </td><td>
                                <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">四个星期</em></span></p>
                                <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">sìge
                                        xīngqī</em></span></p>
                                <p>four weeks</p>
                            </td><td>
                                <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她住四个星期。</em></span></p>
                                <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā zhù sìge
                                        xīngqī.</em></span></p>
                                <p>He/she is staying four weeks.</p>
                            </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle">5.</td><td>
                                <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她太太住多久？</em></span></p>
                                <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā tàitai zhù duó
                                        jiǔ?</em></span></p>
                                <p>How long is his wife staying?</p>
                            </td><td>
                                <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">两个星期</em></span></p>
                                <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">liǎngge
                                        xīngqī</em></span></p>
                                <p>two weeks</p>
                            </td><td>
                                <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她太太住两个星期。</em></span></p>
                                <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā tàitai zhù
                                        liǎngge xīngqī.</em></span></p>
                                <p>His wife is staying two weeks.</p>
                            </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle">6.</td><td>
                                <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">李小姐住多久？</em></span></p>
                                <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Lǐ xiǎojiě zhù duó
                                        jiǔ?</em></span></p>
                                <p>How long is Miss <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Lǐ</em></span> staying?</p>
                            </td><td>
                                <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">五个月</em></span></p>
                                <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">wǔge
                                        yüè</em></span></p>
                                <p>five months</p>
                            </td><td>
                                <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">李小姐住五个月。</em></span></p>
                                <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Lǐ xiǎojiě zhù wǔge
                                        yüè.</em></span></p>
                                <p>Miss <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Lǐ</em></span> is staying five months.</p>
                            </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle">7.</td><td>
                                <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">她先生住多久？</em></span></p>
                                <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā xiānsheng zhù duó
                                        jiǔ?</em></span></p>
                                <p>How long is her husband staying?</p>
                            </td><td>
                                <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">六个星期</em></span></p>
                                <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">liùge
                                        xīngqī</em></span></p>
                                <p>six weeks</p>
                            </td><td>
                                <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">她先生住六个星期。</em></span></p>
                                <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā xiānsheng zhù
                                        liùge xīngqī.</em></span></p>
                                <p>Her husband is staying six weeks.</p>
                            </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="d0e55900"/> Response drill</h3></div></div></div><div class="table"><a id="d0e55903"/><p class="title"><strong>Table 2.61. Respond according to the cue.</strong></p><div class="table-contents"><table class="table" summary="Respond according to the cue." border="0"><colgroup><col class="c1"/><col class="c2"/><col class="newCol3"/><col class="c3"/><col class="newCol5"/><col class="c4"/></colgroup><thead><tr><th style="background-color: #b3d9ff"/><th style="text-align: center">Question</th><th> </th><th style="text-align: center">Cue</th><th> </th><th style="text-align: center">Answer</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle"> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle"> 1. </td><td>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">张同志住多久？</em></span></p>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zhāng tōngzhi
                                            zhù duó jiǔ?</em></span></p>
                                    <p>How long is comrade <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zhāng</em></span>
                                        staying?</p>
                                </td><td> </td><td>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">三天</em></span></p>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">sāntiān</em></span></p>
                                    <p>three days</p>
                                </td><td> </td><td>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">张同志住三天。</em></span></p>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zhāng tóngzhì
                                            zhù sāntiān.</em></span></p>
                                    <p>Comrade <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zhāng</em></span> is staying three days.</p>
                                </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle">2.</td><td>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/他母亲住多久？</em></span></p>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā mǔqin zhù duó
                                            jiǔ?</em></span></p>
                                    <p>How long is his/her mother staying?</p>
                                </td><td> </td><td>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">一年</em></span></p>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">yìnián</em></span></p>
                                    <p>one year</p>
                                </td><td> </td><td>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/他母亲住一年。</em></span></p>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā mǔqin zhù
                                            yìnián.</em></span></p>
                                    <p>His/her mother is staying one year.</p>
                                </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle">3.</td><td>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/他父亲住多久？</em></span></p>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā fùqin zhù duó
                                            jiǔ?</em></span></p>
                                    <p>How long is his/her father staying?</p>
                                </td><td> </td><td>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">五天</em></span></p>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">wǔtiān</em></span></p>
                                    <p>five days</p>
                                </td><td> </td><td>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/他住五天。</em></span></p>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā fùqin zhù
                                            wǔtiān.</em></span></p>
                                    <p>His/her father is staying five days.</p>
                                </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle">4.</td><td>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">王同志住多久？</em></span></p>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wáng tóngzhì zhù
                                            duó jiǔ?</em></span></p>
                                    <p>How long is comrade <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wáng</em></span>
                                        staying?</p>
                                </td><td> </td><td>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">八天</em></span></p>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">bātiān</em></span></p>
                                    <p>eight days</p>
                                </td><td> </td><td>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">王同志住八天。</em></span></p>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wáng tongzhì zhù
                                            bātiān.</em></span></p>
                                    <p>Comrade <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wáng</em></span> is staying eight days.</p>
                                </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle">5.</td><td>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">李姐姐住多久？</em></span></p>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ jiějie zhù
                                            duó jiǔ?</em></span></p>
                                    <p>How long is your older sister staying.</p>
                                </td><td> </td><td>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">两年</em></span></p>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">liǎngnián</em></span></p>
                                    <p>two years</p>
                                </td><td> </td><td>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我姐姐住两年。</em></span></p>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ jiějie zhù
                                            liǎngnián.</em></span></p>
                                    <p>My older sister is staying two years.</p>
                                </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle">6.</td><td>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">胡同志住多久？</em></span></p>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Hú tóngzhì zhù
                                            duó jiǔ?</em></span></p>
                                    <p>How long is comrade <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Hú</em></span>
                                        staying?</p>
                                </td><td> </td><td>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">四天</em></span></p>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">sìtiān</em></span></p>
                                    <p>four days</p>
                                </td><td> </td><td>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">胡同志之四天。</em></span></p>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Hú tóngzhì zhù
                                            sìtiān.</em></span></p>
                                    <p>Comrade <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Hú</em></span> is staying four days.</p>
                                </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle">7.</td><td>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/他住多久？</em></span></p>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā zhù duó
                                            jiǔ?</em></span></p>
                                    <p>How long is How long is he/she staying?</p>
                                </td><td> </td><td>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">三年</em></span></p>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">sānnián</em></span></p>
                                    <p>three years</p>
                                </td><td> </td><td>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/他住三年。</em></span></p>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā zhù
                                            sānnián.</em></span></p>
                                    <p>He/she is staying three years.</p>
                                </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="d0e56267"/> Response drill</h3></div></div></div><div class="table"><a id="d0e56270"/><p class="title"><strong>Table 2.62. Respond according to the cue.</strong></p><div class="table-contents"><table class="table" summary="Respond according to the cue." border="0"><colgroup><col class="c1"/><col class="c2"/><col class="newCol3"/><col class="c3"/><col class="newCol5"/><col class="c4"/></colgroup><thead><tr><th style="background-color: #b3d9ff"/><th style="text-align: center">Question</th><th> </th><th style="text-align: center">Cue</th><th> </th><th style="text-align: center">Answer</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle"> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle"> 1. </td><td>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/他母亲住多久？</em></span></p>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā mǔqin zhù duó
                                            jiǔ?</em></span></p>
                                    <p>How long is his/her mother staying?</p>
                                </td><td> </td><td>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">两个月</em></span></p>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">liǎngge
                                            yüè</em></span></p>
                                    <p>two months</p>
                                </td><td> </td><td>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/他母亲住两个月。</em></span></p>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā mǔqin zhù
                                            liǎngge yüè.</em></span></p>
                                    <p>His/her mother is staying two months.</p>
                                </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle">2.</td><td>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/他妹妹住多久？</em></span></p>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā mèimei zhù
                                            duó jiǔ?</em></span></p>
                                    <p>How long is his/her younger sister staying?</p>
                                </td><td> </td><td>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">一个星期</em></span></p>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">yíge
                                            xīngqī</em></span></p>
                                    <p>one week</p>
                                </td><td> </td><td>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/他妹妹住一个星期。</em></span></p>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā mèimei zhù
                                            yíge xīngqī.</em></span></p>
                                    <p>His/her younger sister is staying one week.</p>
                                </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle">3.</td><td>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">张太太住多久？</em></span></p>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zhāng tàitai zhù
                                            duó jiǔ?</em></span></p>
                                    <p>How long is Mrs. <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zhāng</em></span> staying?</p>
                                </td><td> </td><td>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">九天</em></span></p>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">jiǔtiān</em></span></p>
                                    <p>nine days</p>
                                </td><td> </td><td>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">张太太住九天。</em></span></p>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zhāng tàitai zhù
                                            jiǔtiān.</em></span></p>
                                    <p>Mrs. <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zhāng</em></span> is staying nine days.</p>
                                </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle">4.</td><td>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/他哥哥住多久？</em></span></p>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā gēge zhù duó
                                            jiǔ?</em></span></p>
                                    <p>How long is his/her older brother staying?</p>
                                </td><td> </td><td>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">四个星期</em></span></p>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">sìge
                                            xīngqī</em></span></p>
                                    <p>four weeks</p>
                                </td><td> </td><td>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/他哥哥住四个星期。</em></span></p>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā gēge zhù sìge
                                            xīngqī.</em></span></p>
                                    <p>His/her older brother is staying four weeks.</p>
                                </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle">5.</td><td>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">王先生住多久？</em></span></p>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wáng xiānsheng
                                            zhù duó jiǔ?</em></span></p>
                                    <p>How long is Mr. <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wáng</em></span> staying?</p>
                                </td><td> </td><td>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">一个月</em></span></p>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">yíge
                                            yüè</em></span></p>
                                    <p>one month</p>
                                </td><td> </td><td>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">王先生住一个月。</em></span></p>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wáng xiānsheng
                                            zhù yíge yüè.</em></span></p>
                                    <p>Mr. <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wáng</em></span> is staying one month.</p>
                                </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle">6.</td><td>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/他弟弟住多久？</em></span></p>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā dìdi zhù duó
                                            jiǔ?</em></span></p>
                                    <p>How long is his/her younger brother staying?</p>
                                </td><td> </td><td>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">一年</em></span></p>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">yìnián</em></span></p>
                                    <p>one year</p>
                                </td><td> </td><td>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/他弟弟住一年。</em></span></p>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā dìdi zhù
                                            yínián.</em></span></p>
                                    <p>His/her younger brother is staying one year.</p>
                                </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle">7.</td><td>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/他姐姐住多久？</em></span></p>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā jiějie zhù
                                            duó jiǔ?</em></span></p>
                                    <p>How long is his/her older sister staying?</p>
                                </td><td> </td><td>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">十天</em></span></p>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">shítiān</em></span></p>
                                    <p>ten days</p>
                                </td><td> </td><td>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/他姐姐住十天。</em></span></p>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā jiějie zhù
                                            shítiān.</em></span></p>
                                    <p>His/her older sister is staying ten days.</p>
                                </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="d0e56628"/> Response drill</h3></div></div></div><div class="table"><a id="d0e56631"/><p class="title"><strong>Table 2.63. Expand the respoonse according to the model and the cue.</strong></p><div class="table-contents"><table class="table" summary="Expand the respoonse according to the model and the cue." border="0"><colgroup><col class="c1"/><col class="c2"/><col class="newCol3"/><col class="c3"/><col class="newCol5"/><col class="c4"/></colgroup><thead><tr><th style="background-color: #b3d9ff"/><th style="text-align: center">Question</th><th> </th><th style="text-align: center">Cue</th><th> </th><th style="text-align: center">Answer</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle"> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle"> 1. </td><td>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">张太太的哥哥
                                            住多久？</em></span></p>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zhāng tàitaide
                                            gēge zhù duó jiǔ?</em></span></p>
                                    <p>How long is Mrs. <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zhāng'</em></span>s older brother staying?</p>
                                </td><td> </td><td>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">香港</em></span></p>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">xiānggǎng</em></span></p>
                                    <p>Hong Kong</p>
                                </td><td> </td><td>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">张太太的哥哥在香港住多久？</em></span></p>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zhāng tàitaide
                                            gēge zài xiānggǎng zhù duó jiǔ?</em></span></p>
                                    <p>How long is Mrs. <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zhāng</em></span>'s older brother staying in Hong
                                        Kong?</p>
                                </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle">2.</td><td>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">曾小姐的妹妹住多久？</em></span></p>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zēng xiǎojiěde
                                            mèimei zhù duó jiǔ?</em></span></p>
                                    <p>How long is Miss <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zēng</em></span>'s younger sister staying?</p>
                                </td><td> </td><td>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">中国</em></span></p>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zhōngguó</em></span></p>
                                    <p>China</p>
                                </td><td> </td><td>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">曾小姐的妹妹在中国住多久？</em></span></p>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zēng xiǎojiěde
                                            mèimei zài Zhōngguó zhù duó jiǔ?</em></span></p>
                                    <p>How long is Miss <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zēng</em></span>'s younger sister staying in
                                        China?</p>
                                </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle">3.</td><td>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">陈同志的姐姐住多久？</em></span></p>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Chén tóngzhìde
                                            jiějie zhù duó jiǔ?</em></span></p>
                                    <p>How long is comrade <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Chén</em></span>'s older
                                        sister staying?</p>
                                </td><td> </td><td>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">上海</em></span></p>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Shānghǎi</em></span></p>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Shānghǎi</em></span></p>
                                </td><td> </td><td>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">陈同志的姐姐在上海住多久？</em></span></p>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Chén tóngzhìde
                                            jiějie zài Shānghǎi zhù duó jiǔ?</em></span></p>
                                    <p>How long is comrade <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Chén</em></span>'s older
                                        sister staying in Shānghǎi?</p>
                                </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle">4.</td><td>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">钱同志的爱人住多久？</em></span></p>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Qián tóngzhìde
                                            àiren zhù duó jiǔ?</em></span></p>
                                    <p>How long is comrade<span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"> Qián</em></span>'s
                                        spouse staying?</p>
                                </td><td> </td><td>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">美国</em></span></p>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Měiguó</em></span></p>
                                    <p>America</p>
                                </td><td> </td><td>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">钱同志的爱人在美国住多久？</em></span></p>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Qián tóngzhìde
                                            àiren zài Měiguó zhù duó jiǔ?</em></span></p>
                                    <p>How long is comrade <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Qián</em></span>'s spouse
                                        staying in America?</p>
                                </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle">5.</td><td>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">曹小姐的父亲住多久？</em></span></p>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Cáo xiǎojiěde
                                            fùqin zhù duó jiǔ?</em></span></p>
                                    <p>How long is Miss <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Cáo</em></span>'s father staying?</p>
                                </td><td> </td><td>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">青岛</em></span></p>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Qīngdǎo</em></span></p>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Qīngdǎo</em></span></p>
                                </td><td> </td><td>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">曹小姐的父亲在青岛住多久？</em></span></p>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Cáo xiǎojiě de
                                            fùqin zài Qīngdǎo zhù duó jiǔ?</em></span></p>
                                    <p>How long is Miss <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Cáo</em></span>'s father staying in <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Qīngdǎo</em></span>?</p>
                                </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle">6.</td><td>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">夏先生的母亲住多久？</em></span></p>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Xià xiāngshengde
                                            mǔqin zhù duó jiǔ?</em></span></p>
                                    <p>How long is Mr. <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Xià</em></span>'s mother staying?</p>
                                </td><td> </td><td>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">北京</em></span></p>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Běijīng</em></span></p>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Běijīng</em></span></p>
                                </td><td> </td><td>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">夏先生的母亲在北京住多久？</em></span></p>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Xià xiāngshengde
                                            mǔqin zài Běijīng zhù duó jiǔ?</em></span></p>
                                    <p>How long is Mr. <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Xià</em></span>'s mother staying in <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Běijīng</em></span>?</p>
                                </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="d0e56978"/> Expansion drill</h3></div></div></div><div class="table"><a id="d0e56981"/><p class="title"><strong>Table 2.64. Transform the sentence according to the model.</strong></p><div class="table-contents"><table class="table" summary="Transform the sentence according to the model." border="0"><colgroup><col class="c1"/><col class="c2"/><col class="newCol3"/><col class="c3"/></colgroup><thead><tr><th style="background-color: #b3d9ff"/><th style="text-align: center">Statement</th><th> </th><th style="text-align: center">Answer</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle"> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle"> 1. </td><td>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/他几天？</em></span></p>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā zhù
                                            jǐtiān?</em></span></p>
                                    <p>How many days is he/she staying?</p>
                                </td><td> </td><td>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/他想住几天？</em></span></p>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā xiǎng zhù
                                            jǐtiān?</em></span></p>
                                    <p>How many days is he/she planning on staying?</p>
                                </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle">2.</td><td>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">胡先生住几个月？</em></span></p>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Hú xiānsheng zhù
                                            jǐge yüè?</em></span></p>
                                    <p>How many months is Mr. <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Hú</em></span>
                                        staying?</p>
                                </td><td> </td><td>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">胡先生想住几个月？</em></span></p>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Hú xiānsheng
                                            xiǎng zhù jǐge yüè?</em></span></p>
                                    <p>How many months is Mr. <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Hú</em></span> planning
                                        on staying?</p>
                                </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle">3.</td><td>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">王太太住几个星期？</em></span></p>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wáng tàitai zhù
                                            jǐge xīngqī?</em></span></p>
                                    <p>How many weeks is Mrs. <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wáng</em></span>
                                        staying?</p>
                                </td><td> </td><td>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">王太太想住几个星期？</em></span></p>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wáng tàitai
                                            xiǎng zhù jǐge xīngqī?</em></span></p>
                                    <p>How many weeks is Mrs. <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wáng</em></span> planning
                                        on staying?</p>
                                </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle">4.</td><td>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他先生住几年？</em></span></p>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā xiānsheng zhù
                                            jǐnián?</em></span></p>
                                    <p>How many years is Mr. <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā</em></span>
                                        staying?</p>
                                </td><td> </td><td>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他先生想住几年？</em></span></p>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā xiānsheng
                                            xiǎng zhù jǐnián?</em></span></p>
                                    <p>How many years is Mr. <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā</em></span> planning
                                        on staying?</p>
                                </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle">5.</td><td>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">周小姐住几个月？</em></span></p>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zhōu xiǎojiě zhù
                                            jǐge yüè?</em></span></p>
                                    <p>How many months is Miss <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zhōu</em></span>
                                        staying?</p>
                                </td><td> </td><td>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">周小姐想住几个月？</em></span></p>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zhōu xiǎojiě
                                            xiǎng zhù jǐge yüè?</em></span></p>
                                    <p>How many months is Miss <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zhōu</em></span> planning
                                        on staying?</p>
                                </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle">6.</td><td>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我父亲住几个星期？</em></span></p>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ fùqin zhù
                                            jǐge xīngqī?</em></span></p>
                                    <p>How many weeks is my father staying?</p>
                                </td><td> </td><td>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我父亲想住几个星期？</em></span></p>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ fùqin xiǎng
                                            zhù jǐge xīngqī?</em></span></p>
                                    <p>How many weeks is my father planning on staying?</p>
                                </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle">7.</td><td>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/他妹妹住几天？</em></span></p>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā mèimei zhù
                                            jǐtiān?</em></span></p>
                                    <p>How many days is hi/her younger sister staying?</p>
                                </td><td> </td><td>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/他妹妹想住几天？</em></span></p>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā mèimei xiǎng
                                            zhù jǐtiān?</em></span></p>
                                    <p>How many days is hi/her younger sister planning on
                                        staying?</p>
                                </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="d0e57244"/> Transformation drill</h3></div></div></div><div class="table"><a id="d0e57247"/><p class="title"><strong>Table 2.65. Transform the sentence according to the model.</strong></p><div class="table-contents"><table class="table" summary="Transform the sentence according to the model." border="0"><colgroup><col class="c1"/><col class="c2"/><col class="newCol3"/><col class="c3"/></colgroup><thead><tr><th style="background-color: #b3d9ff"/><th style="text-align: center">Question</th><th> </th><th style="text-align: center">Answer</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle"> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle"> 1. </td><td>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/他住一个星期。</em></span></p>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā zhù yíge
                                            xīngqī.</em></span></p>
                                    <p>He/she is staying one week.</p>
                                </td><td> </td><td>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我想他/她住一个星期。</em></span></p>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ xiǎng tā zhù
                                            yíge xīngqī.</em></span></p>
                                    <p>I think he/she is staying one week.</p>
                                </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle">2.</td><td>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/他住两年。</em></span></p>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā zhù
                                            liǎngnián.</em></span></p>
                                    <p>He/she is staying two years.</p>
                                </td><td> </td><td>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我想他/她住两年。</em></span></p>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ xiǎng tā zhù
                                            liǎngnián.</em></span></p>
                                    <p>I think he/she is staying two years.</p>
                                </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle">3.</td><td>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/他住三个月。</em></span></p>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā zhù sānge
                                            yüè.</em></span></p>
                                    <p>He/she is staying three months.</p>
                                </td><td> </td><td>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我想他/她住三个月。</em></span></p>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ xiǎng tā zhù
                                            sānge yüè.</em></span></p>
                                    <p>I think he/she is staying three months.</p>
                                </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle">4.</td><td>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/他住两个星期。</em></span></p>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā zhù liǎngge
                                            xīngqī.</em></span></p>
                                    <p>He/she is staying two weeks.</p>
                                </td><td> </td><td>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我想他/她住两个星期。</em></span></p>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ xiǎng tā zhù
                                            liǎngge xīngqī.</em></span></p>
                                    <p>I think he/she is staying two weeks.</p>
                                </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle">5.</td><td>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/他七天。</em></span></p>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā zhù
                                            qītiān.</em></span></p>
                                    <p>He/she is staying seven days.</p>
                                </td><td> </td><td>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我想他/她住七天。</em></span></p>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ xiǎng tā zhù
                                            qītiān.</em></span></p>
                                    <p>I think he/she is staying seven days.</p>
                                </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle">6.</td><td>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/他住十年。</em></span></p>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā zhù
                                            sìnián.</em></span></p>
                                    <p>He/she is staying four years.</p>
                                </td><td> </td><td>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我想他/她住十年。</em></span></p>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ xiǎng tā zhù
                                            sìnián.</em></span></p>
                                    <p>I think he/she is staying four years.</p>
                                </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle">7.</td><td>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/他六个月。</em></span></p>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā zhù liùge
                                            yüè.</em></span></p>
                                    <p>He/she is staying six months.</p>
                                </td><td> </td><td>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我想他/她住六个月。</em></span></p>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ xiǎng tā zhù
                                            liùge yüè.</em></span></p>
                                    <p>I think he/she is staying six months.</p>
                                </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="d0e57486"/> Expansion drill</h3></div></div></div><div class="table"><a id="d0e57489"/><p class="title"><strong>Table 2.66. Transform the sentence according to the model.</strong></p><div class="table-contents"><table class="table" summary="Transform the sentence according to the model." border="0"><colgroup><col class="c1"/><col class="c2"/><col class="newCol3"/><col class="c3"/></colgroup><thead><tr><th style="background-color: #b3d9ff"/><th style="text-align: center">Statement</th><th> </th><th style="text-align: center">Answer</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle"> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle"> 1. </td><td>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/他住一个星期。</em></span></p>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā zhù yíge
                                            xīngqī.</em></span></p>
                                    <p>He/she is staying one week.</p>
                                </td><td> </td><td>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/他住了一个星期。</em></span></p>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā zhùle yíge
                                            xīngqī.</em></span></p>
                                    <p>He/she stayed one week.</p>
                                </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle">2.</td><td>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">⻢同志住一年。</em></span></p>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Mǎ tóngzhì zhù
                                            yìnián.</em></span></p>
                                    <p>Comrade <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Mǎ</em></span> is staying one year.</p>
                                </td><td> </td><td>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">⻢同志住了一年。</em></span></p>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Mǎ tóngzhì zhùle
                                            yìnián.</em></span></p>
                                    <p>Comrade <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Mǎ</em></span> stayed one year.</p>
                                </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle">3.</td><td>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">王同志住四个月。</em></span></p>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wáng tóngzhì zhù
                                            sìge yüè.</em></span></p>
                                    <p>Comrade <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wáng</em></span> is staying four months.</p>
                                </td><td> </td><td>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">王同志住了四个月。</em></span></p>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wáng tóngzhì
                                            zhùle sìge yüè.</em></span></p>
                                    <p>Comrade <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wáng</em></span> stayed four months.</p>
                                </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle">4.</td><td>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">曾同志住五天。</em></span></p>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zēng tóngzhì zhù
                                            wǔtiān.</em></span></p>
                                    <p>Comrade <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zēng</em></span> is staying five days.</p>
                                </td><td> </td><td>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">曾同志住了五天。</em></span></p>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zēng tóngzhì
                                            zhùle wǔtiān.</em></span></p>
                                    <p>Comrade <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zēng</em></span> stayed five days.</p>
                                </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle">5.</td><td>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我住两个星期。</em></span></p>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ zhù liǎngge
                                            xīngqī.</em></span></p>
                                    <p>I'm staying two weeks.</p>
                                </td><td> </td><td>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我住了两个星期。</em></span></p>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ zhùle liǎngge
                                            xīngqī.</em></span></p>
                                    <p>I stayed two weeks.</p>
                                </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle">6.</td><td>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/他孩子住刘天。</em></span></p>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā háizi zhù
                                            liùtiān.</em></span></p>
                                    <p>His/her children are staying six days.</p>
                                </td><td> </td><td>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/他孩子住了刘天。</em></span></p>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā háizi zhùle
                                            liùtian.</em></span></p>
                                    <p>His/her children stayed six days.</p>
                                </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle">7.</td><td>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/他妹妹住两年。</em></span></p>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā mèimei zhù
                                            liǎngnián.</em></span></p>
                                    <p>His/her younger sister is staying two years.</p>
                                </td><td> </td><td>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/他妹妹住了两年。</em></span></p>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā mèimei zhùle
                                            liǎngnián.</em></span></p>
                                    <p>His/her younger sister stayed two years.</p>
                                </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="d0e57746"/> Transformation drill</h3></div></div></div><div class="table"><a id="d0e57749"/><p class="title"><strong>Table 2.67. Transform the sentence according to the model.</strong></p><div class="table-contents"><table class="table" summary="Transform the sentence according to the model." border="0"><colgroup><col class="c1"/><col class="c2"/><col class="newCol3"/><col class="c3"/></colgroup><thead><tr><th style="background-color: #b3d9ff"/><th style="text-align: center">Question</th><th> </th><th style="text-align: center">Answer</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle"> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle"> 1. </td><td>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/他住了三天。</em></span></p>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā zhùle
                                            sāntiān.</em></span></p>
                                    <p>He/she stayed three days</p>
                                </td><td> </td><td>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/他住了三天了。</em></span></p>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā zhùle sāntiān
                                            le.</em></span></p>
                                    <p>He/she has stayed three days.</p>
                                </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle">2.</td><td>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我住了一个星期。</em></span></p>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ zhùle yíge
                                            xīngqī.</em></span></p>
                                    <p>I stayed one week.</p>
                                </td><td> </td><td>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我住了一个星期了。</em></span></p>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ zhùle yíge
                                            xīngqī le.</em></span></p>
                                    <p>I have stayed one week.</p>
                                </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle">3.</td><td>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/他住了两个月。</em></span></p>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā fùqin zhùle
                                            liǎngge yüè.</em></span></p>
                                    <p>His/her father stayed two months.</p>
                                </td><td> </td><td>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/他父亲住了两个月了。</em></span></p>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā fùqin zgùle
                                            liǎngge yüè le.</em></span></p>
                                    <p>His/her father has stayed two months.</p>
                                </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle">4.</td><td>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/他姐姐住了十一天。</em></span></p>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā jiějie zhùle
                                            shíyītiān.</em></span></p>
                                    <p>His/her older sister stayed eleven days.</p>
                                </td><td> </td><td>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/他姐姐住了十一天了。</em></span></p>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā jiějie zhùle
                                            shíyītiān le.</em></span></p>
                                    <p>His/her older sister has stayed eleven days.</p>
                                </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle">5.</td><td>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">王先生住了一年。。</em></span></p>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wáng xiānsheng
                                            zhùle yìnián.</em></span></p>
                                    <p>Mr. <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wáng</em></span> stayed one year.</p>
                                </td><td> </td><td>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">王先生住了一年了。</em></span></p>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wáng xiānsheng
                                            zhùle yìnián le.</em></span></p>
                                    <p>Mr. <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wáng</em></span> has stayed one year.</p>
                                </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle">6.</td><td>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">王太太住了三个星期。</em></span></p>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wáng tàitai
                                            zhùle sānge xīngqī.</em></span></p>
                                    <p>Mrs. <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wáng</em></span> stayed three weeks.</p>
                                </td><td> </td><td>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">王太太住了三个星期了。</em></span></p>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wáng tàitai
                                            zhùle sānge xīngqī le.</em></span></p>
                                    <p>Mrs. <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wáng</em></span> has stayed three weeks.</p>
                                </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle">7.</td><td>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">胡小姐住了七天。</em></span></p>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Hú xiǎojiě zhùle
                                            qītiān.</em></span></p>
                                    <p>Miss <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Hú</em></span> stayed seven days.</p>
                                </td><td> </td><td>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">胡小姐住了七天了。</em></span></p>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Hú xiǎojiě zhùle
                                            qītiān le.</em></span></p>
                                    <p>Miss <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Hú</em></span> has stayed seven days.</p>
                                </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="d0e58006"/> Transformation drill</h3></div></div></div><div class="table"><a id="d0e58009"/><p class="title"><strong>Table 2.68. Respond by adding <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">xiǎng
                            zhù</em></span>, or <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">zhùle</em></span> + duration phrase + le to each statement,
                        according to the clue.</strong></p><div class="table-contents"><table class="table" summary="Respond by adding xiǎng&#xA;                            zhù, or zhùle + duration phrase + le to each statement,&#xA;                        according to the clue." border="0"><colgroup><col class="c1"/><col class="c2"/><col class="newCol3"/><col class="c3"/><col class="newCol5"/><col class="c4"/></colgroup><thead><tr><th style="background-color: #b3d9ff"/><th style="text-align: center">Question</th><th> </th><th style="text-align: center">Cue</th><th> </th><th style="text-align: center">Answer</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle"> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle"> 1. </td><td>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/他住一天。</em></span></p>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā zhù
                                            yìtiān.</em></span></p>
                                    <p>He/she is staying one day.</p>
                                </td><td> </td><td>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">还没来</em></span></p>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">hái měi
                                            lái</em></span></p>
                                    <p>didn't come yet</p>
                                </td><td> </td><td>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/他想住一天。</em></span></p>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā xiǎng zhù
                                            yìtiān.</em></span></p>
                                    <p>He/she is planning on staying one day.</p>
                                </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle">2.</td><td>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/他住一天。</em></span></p>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā zhù
                                            yìtiān.</em></span></p>
                                    <p>He/she is staying one day.</p>
                                </td><td> </td><td>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">已经走了</em></span></p>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">yǐjīng zǒu
                                            le</em></span></p>
                                    <p>already left</p>
                                </td><td> </td><td>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/他住了一天。</em></span></p>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā zhùle
                                            yìtiān.</em></span></p>
                                    <p>He/she stayed one day.</p>
                                </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle">3.</td><td>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/他住一天。</em></span></p>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā zhù
                                            yìtiān.</em></span></p>
                                    <p>He/she is staying one day.</p>
                                </td><td> </td><td>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">还在这儿</em></span></p>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">hái zài
                                            zhèr</em></span></p>
                                    <p>already here</p>
                                </td><td> </td><td>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/他住了一天了。</em></span></p>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā zhùle yìtiān
                                            le.</em></span></p>
                                    <p>He/she has stayed one day.</p>
                                </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle">4.</td><td>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/他住两个星期。</em></span></p>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā zhù liǎngge
                                            xīngqī.</em></span></p>
                                    <p>He/she is staying two weeks.</p>
                                </td><td> </td><td>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">已经周了</em></span></p>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">yǐjīng zǒu
                                            le</em></span></p>
                                    <p>already left</p>
                                </td><td> </td><td>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/他住了两个星期。</em></span></p>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā zhùle liǎngge
                                            xīngqī.</em></span></p>
                                    <p>He/she stayed two weeks.</p>
                                </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle">5.</td><td>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/他住三天。</em></span></p>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā zhù
                                            sāntiān.</em></span></p>
                                    <p>He/she is staying three days.</p>
                                </td><td> </td><td>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">还没来</em></span></p>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">hái méi
                                            lái</em></span></p>
                                    <p>didn't come yet</p>
                                </td><td> </td><td>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/他想住三天。</em></span></p>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā xiǎng zhù
                                            sāntiān.</em></span></p>
                                    <p>He/she is planning of staying three days.</p>
                                </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle">6.</td><td>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/他住一年。</em></span></p>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā zhù
                                            yìnián.</em></span></p>
                                    <p>He/she is staying one year.</p>
                                </td><td> </td><td>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">还在这儿</em></span></p>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">hái zài
                                            zhèr</em></span></p>
                                    <p>already here</p>
                                </td><td> </td><td>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/他住了一年了。</em></span></p>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā zhùle yìnián
                                            le.</em></span></p>
                                    <p>He/she has stayed one year.</p>
                                </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle">7.</td><td>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/他住五个星期。</em></span></p>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā zhù wǔge
                                            xīngqī.</em></span></p>
                                    <p>He/she is staying five weeks.</p>
                                </td><td> </td><td>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">已经周了</em></span></p>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">yǐjīng zǒu
                                            le</em></span></p>
                                    <p>already left</p>
                                </td><td> </td><td>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/他住了五个星期。</em></span></p>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā zhùle wǔge
                                            xīngqī.</em></span></p>
                                    <p>He/she stayed five weeks.</p>
                                </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="d0e58361"/> Transformation drill</h3></div></div></div><div class="table"><a id="d0e58364"/><p class="title"><strong>Table 2.69. Transform the sentence according to the model.</strong></p><div class="table-contents"><table class="table" summary="Transform the sentence according to the model." border="0"><colgroup><col class="c1"/><col class="c2"/><col class="newCol3"/><col class="c3"/></colgroup><thead><tr><th style="background-color: #b3d9ff"/><th style="text-align: center">Statement</th><th> </th><th style="text-align: center">Answer</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle"> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle"> 1. </td><td>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/他星期一来，星期三走。</em></span></p>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā xīngqīyī lái,
                                            xīngqīsān zǒu.</em></span></p>
                                    <p>He/she is coming on Monday, leaving on Wednesday.</p>
                                </td><td> </td><td>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/他住年天。</em></span></p>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā xiǎng zhù
                                            liǎngtiān.</em></span></p>
                                    <p>He/she is planning on staying two days.</p>
                                </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle">2.</td><td>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/他一月来，四月走。</em></span></p>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā yíyüè lái,
                                            sìyüè zǒu.</em></span></p>
                                    <p>He/she is coming on January, leaving on April.</p>
                                </td><td> </td><td>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/他想住三个月。</em></span></p>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā xiǎng zhù
                                            sānge yüè.</em></span></p>
                                    <p>He/she is planning on staying three months.</p>
                                </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle">3.</td><td>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/他五月来，七月走。</em></span></p>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā wǔyüè lái,
                                            qíyüè zǒu.</em></span></p>
                                    <p>He/she is coming on May, leaving on September.</p>
                                </td><td> </td><td>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/他想住两个月。</em></span></p>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā xiǎng zhù
                                            liǎngge yüè.</em></span></p>
                                    <p>He/she is planning on staying four months.</p>
                                </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle">4.</td><td>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/他一号来，六号走。</em></span></p>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā yíhào lái,
                                            liùhào zǒu.</em></span></p>
                                    <p>He/she is coming the first of the month, leaving the
                                        sixth.</p>
                                </td><td> </td><td>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/他想住五天。</em></span></p>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā xiǎng zhù
                                            wǔtiān.</em></span></p>
                                    <p>He/she is planning on staying five days.</p>
                                </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle">5.</td><td>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/他六月来，十月走。</em></span></p>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā liùyüè lái,
                                            shíyüè zǒu.</em></span></p>
                                    <p>He/she is coming on June, leaving on October.</p>
                                </td><td> </td><td>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/他想住四个月。</em></span></p>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā xiǎng zhù
                                            sìge yüè.</em></span></p>
                                    <p>He/she is planning on staying four months.</p>
                                </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle">6.</td><td>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/他一九七六年来，一九七八年走。</em></span></p>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā
                                            yījiǔqīliùnián lái, yījiǔqībānián
                                        zǒu.</em></span></p>
                                    <p>He/she is coming in 1976, leaving in 1978.</p>
                                </td><td> </td><td>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/他想住两年。</em></span></p>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā xiǎng zhù
                                            liǎngnián.</em></span></p>
                                    <p>He/she is planning on staying two years.</p>
                                </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle">7.</td><td>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/他星期五来，下个星期一走。</em></span></p>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā xīngqīwǔ lái,
                                            xiàge xīngqīyī zǒu.</em></span></p>
                                    <p>He/she is coming on Friday, leaving next Monday .</p>
                                </td><td> </td><td>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/他想住三天。</em></span></p>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā xiǎng zhù
                                            sāntiān.</em></span></p>
                                    <p>He/she is planning on staying three days.</p>
                                </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="d0e58603"/> Transformation drill</h3></div></div></div><div class="table"><a id="d0e58606"/><p class="title"><strong>Table 2.70. Transform the sentence according to the model.</strong></p><div class="table-contents"><table class="table" summary="Transform the sentence according to the model." border="0"><colgroup><col class="c1"/><col class="c2"/><col class="newCol3"/><col class="c3"/></colgroup><thead><tr><th style="background-color: #b3d9ff"/><th style="text-align: center">Statement</th><th> </th><th style="text-align: center">Answer</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle"> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle"> 1. </td><td>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/他是二号来的，十号走的。</em></span></p>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shì èrhào
                                            láide, sìhào zǒude.</em></span></p>
                                    <p>He/she came on the second, left on the fourth.</p>
                                </td><td> </td><td>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/他住了年天。</em></span></p>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā zhùle
                                            liǎngtiān.</em></span></p>
                                    <p>He/she stayed two days.</p>
                                </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle">2.</td><td>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/他是一九七一年来的，一九七四年走的。</em></span></p>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shì
                                            yǐjiǔqīyīnián láide, yījiǔqīsìnián
                                            zǒude.</em></span></p>
                                    <p>He/she came in 1971, left in 1974.</p>
                                </td><td> </td><td>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/他住了三年。</em></span></p>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā zhùle
                                            sānnián.</em></span></p>
                                    <p>He/she stayed three years.</p>
                                </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle">3.</td><td>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/他是三月来的，五月走的。</em></span></p>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shì sānyüè
                                            láide, wǔyüè zǒude.</em></span></p>
                                    <p>He/she came in April , left in May.</p>
                                </td><td> </td><td>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/他住了两个月。</em></span></p>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā zhùle liǎngge
                                            yüè.</em></span></p>
                                    <p>He/she stayed two months.</p>
                                </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle">4.</td><td>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/他是星期二来的，星期六走的。</em></span></p>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shì xīngqīèr
                                            láide, xīngqīliù zǒude.</em></span></p>
                                    <p>He/she came on Tuesday , left on Saturday.</p>
                                </td><td> </td><td>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/他住了十天。</em></span></p>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā zhùle
                                            sìtiān.</em></span></p>
                                    <p>He/she stayed four days.</p>
                                </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle">5.</td><td>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/他是九号来的，十一号走的。</em></span></p>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shì jiǔhào
                                            láide, shíyīhào zǒude.</em></span></p>
                                    <p>He/she came on the nineth, left on the eleventh.</p>
                                </td><td> </td><td>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/他住了年天。</em></span></p>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā zhùle
                                            liǎngtiān.</em></span></p>
                                    <p>He/she stayed two days.</p>
                                </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle">6.</td><td>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/他是昨天来的，今天走的。</em></span></p>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shì zuótiān
                                            láide, jīntiān zǒude.</em></span></p>
                                    <p>He/she came yesterday , left today.</p>
                                </td><td> </td><td>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/他住了一天。</em></span></p>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā zhùle
                                            yìtiān.</em></span></p>
                                    <p>He/she stayed one day.</p>
                                </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle">7.</td><td>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/他是上个月三十一号来的，
                                            这个月五号走的。</em></span></p>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shì shànge
                                            yüè sānshiyíhào láide, zhèige yüè wǔhào
                                            zǒude.</em></span></p>
                                    <p>He/she came the 31st last month, left on the 5th this
                                        month.</p>
                                </td><td> </td><td>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/他住了五天。</em></span></p>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā zhùle
                                            wǔtiān.</em></span></p>
                                    <p>He/she stayed five days.</p>
                                </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="d0e58845"/> Transformation drill</h3></div></div></div><div class="table"><a id="d0e58848"/><p class="title"><strong>Table 2.71. Transform the sentence according to the model.</strong></p><div class="table-contents"><table class="table" summary="Transform the sentence according to the model." border="0"><colgroup><col class="c1"/><col class="c2"/><col class="newCol3"/><col class="c3"/><col class="newCol5"/><col class="c4"/></colgroup><thead><tr><th style="background-color: #b3d9ff"/><th style="text-align: center">Question</th><th> </th><th style="text-align: center">Cue</th><th> </th><th style="text-align: center">Answer</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle"> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle"> 1. </td><td>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/他明天不来。</em></span></p>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā míngtiān bù
                                            lái.</em></span></p>
                                    <p>He/she isn't coming tomorrow.</p>
                                </td><td> </td><td>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">昨天</em></span></p>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">zuótiān</em></span></p>
                                    <p>yesterday</p>
                                </td><td> </td><td>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/他昨天没来。</em></span></p>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā zuótiān méi
                                            lái.</em></span></p>
                                    <p>He/she didn't come yesterday.</p>
                                </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle">2.</td><td>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/他后天不走。</em></span></p>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā hòutiān bú
                                            zǒu.</em></span></p>
                                    <p>He/she isn't leaving the day after tomorrow.</p>
                                </td><td> </td><td>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">前天</em></span></p>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">qiántiān</em></span></p>
                                    <p>the day before yesterday</p>
                                </td><td> </td><td>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/他前天美走。</em></span></p>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Ta qiántiān méi
                                            zǒu.</em></span></p>
                                    <p>He/she didn't leave the day before yesterday.</p>
                                </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle">3.</td><td>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/他明天不来。</em></span></p>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā míngtiān bù
                                            lái.</em></span></p>
                                    <p>He/she isn't coming tomorrow.</p>
                                </td><td> </td><td>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">去年</em></span></p>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">qǜnián</em></span></p>
                                    <p>last year</p>
                                </td><td> </td><td>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/他去年美来。</em></span></p>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā qǜnián méi
                                            lái.</em></span></p>
                                    <p>He/she didn't come last year..</p>
                                </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle">4.</td><td>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/他下个月不走。</em></span></p>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā xiàge yüè bù
                                            zǒu.</em></span></p>
                                    <p>He/she isn't leaving next month.</p>
                                </td><td> </td><td>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">上个月</em></span></p>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">shàngge
                                            yüè</em></span></p>
                                    <p>last month</p>
                                </td><td> </td><td>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/他上个月美走。</em></span></p>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shàngge yüè
                                            méi zǒu.</em></span></p>
                                    <p>He/she didn't leave last month.</p>
                                </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle">5.</td><td>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/他下个星期不来。</em></span></p>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā xiàge xīngqī
                                            bù lái.</em></span></p>
                                    <p>He/she isn't coming next week.</p>
                                </td><td> </td><td>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">上个星期</em></span></p>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">shàngge
                                            xīngqī</em></span></p>
                                    <p>last week</p>
                                </td><td> </td><td>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/他上个星期美来。</em></span></p>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shàngge
                                            xīngqī méi lái.</em></span></p>
                                    <p>He/she didn't come last week.</p>
                                </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle">6.</td><td>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/他后面不来。</em></span></p>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā hòumián bù
                                            lái.</em></span></p>
                                    <p>He/she isn't coming the day after tomorrow.</p>
                                </td><td> </td><td>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">前面</em></span></p>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">qiánnián</em></span></p>
                                    <p>the day before yesterday</p>
                                </td><td> </td><td>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/他前面美哪。</em></span></p>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā qiánnián méi
                                            lái.</em></span></p>
                                    <p>He/she didn't come the day before yesterday.</p>
                                </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle">7.</td><td>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/他今天不走。</em></span></p>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā jīntiān bù
                                            zòu.</em></span></p>
                                    <p>He/she isn't leaving today.</p>
                                </td><td> </td><td>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">今天</em></span></p>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">jintiān</em></span></p>
                                    <p>today</p>
                                </td><td> </td><td>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/他今天美走。</em></span></p>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā jīntiān méi
                                            zǒu.</em></span></p>
                                    <p>He/she didn't leave today.</p>
                                </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="d0e59194"/> Transformation drill</h3></div></div></div><div class="table"><a id="d0e59197"/><p class="title"><strong>Table 2.72. Transform the sentence according to the model.</strong></p><div class="table-contents"><table class="table" summary="Transform the sentence according to the model." border="0"><colgroup><col class="c1"/><col class="c2"/><col class="newCol3"/><col class="c3"/></colgroup><thead><tr><th style="background-color: #b3d9ff"/><th style="text-align: center">Question</th><th> </th><th style="text-align: center">Answer</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle"> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle"> 1. </td><td>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/他来了吗？</em></span></p>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā lái le
                                            ma?</em></span></p>
                                    <p>Did he/she come?</p>
                                </td><td> </td><td>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/他来过吗？</em></span></p>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā láiguo
                                            ma?</em></span></p>
                                    <p>Has he/she ever been here?</p>
                                </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle">2.</td><td>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/他爱人来了吗？</em></span></p>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā àiren lái le
                                            ma?</em></span></p>
                                    <p>Did his/her spouse come?</p>
                                </td><td> </td><td>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/他爱人来过吗？</em></span></p>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā àiren láiguo
                                            ma?</em></span></p>
                                    <p>Has his/her spouse been here?</p>
                                </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle">3.</td><td>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/他母亲来了吗？</em></span></p>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Ta mǔqin lái le
                                            ma?</em></span></p>
                                    <p>Did his/her mother come?</p>
                                </td><td> </td><td>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/他母亲来过吗？</em></span></p>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Ta mǔqin láiguo
                                            ma?</em></span></p>
                                    <p>Has his/her mother ever been here?</p>
                                </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle">4.</td><td>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">胡同志来了吗？</em></span></p>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Hú tóngzhì lái
                                            le ma?</em></span></p>
                                    <p>Did comrade <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Hú</em></span> come?</p>
                                </td><td> </td><td>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">胡同志来过吗？</em></span></p>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Hú tóngzhì
                                            láiguo ma?</em></span></p>
                                    <p>Has comrade <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Hú</em></span> ever been here?</p>
                                </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle">5.</td><td>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/他弟弟来了吗？</em></span></p>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā dìdi lái le
                                            ma?</em></span></p>
                                    <p>Has his/her younger brother come?</p>
                                </td><td> </td><td>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/他弟弟来过吗？</em></span></p>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā dìdi láiguo
                                            ma?</em></span></p>
                                    <p>Did his/her younger brother ever been here?</p>
                                </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle">6.</td><td>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">王大年来了吗？</em></span></p>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wáng Dànián lái
                                            le ma?</em></span></p>
                                    <p>Did <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wáng
                                            Dànián</em></span> come?</p>
                                </td><td> </td><td>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">王大年来过吗？</em></span></p>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wáng Dànián
                                            láiguo ma?</em></span></p>
                                    <p>Has <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wáng
                                            Dànián</em></span> ever been here?</p>
                                </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle">7.</td><td>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">赵同志来了吗？</em></span></p>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zhào tóngzhì lái
                                            le ma?</em></span></p>
                                    <p>Did comrade <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zhào</em></span> come?</p>
                                </td><td> </td><td>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">赵同志来过吗？</em></span></p>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zhào tóngzhì
                                            láiguo ma?</em></span></p>
                                    <p>Has comrade <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zhào</em></span> ever been here?</p>
                                </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="d0e59454"/> Response drill</h3></div></div></div><div class="table"><a id="d0e59457"/><p class="title"><strong>Table 2.73. Give a negative response to each question.</strong></p><div class="table-contents"><table class="table" summary="Give a negative response to each question." border="0"><colgroup><col class="c1"/><col class="c2"/><col class="newCol3"/><col class="c3"/></colgroup><thead><tr><th style="background-color: #b3d9ff"/><th style="text-align: center">Question</th><th> </th><th style="text-align: center">Answer</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle"> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle"> 1. </td><td>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">王小姐来了吗？</em></span></p>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wáng xiǎojiě lái
                                            le ma?</em></span></p>
                                    <p>Did Miss <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wáng</em></span> come?</p>
                                </td><td> </td><td>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">王小姐没来。</em></span></p>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wáng xiǎjiě méi
                                            lái.</em></span></p>
                                    <p>Miss <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wáng</em></span> didn't come.</p>
                                </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle">2.</td><td>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">林先生来了吗？</em></span></p>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Lín xiānsheng
                                            lái le ma.</em></span></p>
                                    <p>Did Mr. <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Lín</em></span> come?</p>
                                </td><td> </td><td>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">林先生没来。</em></span></p>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Lín xiānsheng
                                            méi lái.</em></span></p>
                                    <p>Mr. <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Lín</em></span> didn't come.</p>
                                </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle">3.</td><td>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">刘太太来了吗？</em></span></p>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Liú tàitai lái
                                            le ma?</em></span></p>
                                    <p>Did Mrs. <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Liú</em></span> come?</p>
                                </td><td> </td><td>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">刘太太没来。</em></span></p>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Liú tàitai méi
                                            lái.</em></span></p>
                                    <p>Mrs. <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Liú</em></span> didn't come.</p>
                                </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle">4.</td><td>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/他来了吗？</em></span></p>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā lái le
                                            ma?</em></span></p>
                                    <p>Did he/she come?</p>
                                </td><td> </td><td>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/他没来。</em></span></p>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā méi
                                            lái.</em></span></p>
                                    <p>He/she didn't come.</p>
                                </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle">5.</td><td>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">⻩先生来了吗？</em></span></p>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Huáng xiānsheng
                                            lái le ma?</em></span></p>
                                    <p>Did Mr. <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Huáng</em></span> come?</p>
                                </td><td> </td><td>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">⻩先生没来。</em></span></p>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Huāng xiānsheng
                                            méi lái.</em></span></p>
                                    <p>Mr. <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Huáng</em></span> didn't come.</p>
                                </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle">6.</td><td>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">陈小姐来了吗？</em></span></p>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Chén xiǎojiě lái
                                            le ma?</em></span></p>
                                    <p>Did Miss <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Chén</em></span> come?</p>
                                </td><td> </td><td>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">陈下界没来。</em></span></p>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Chén xiǎojiě mái
                                            lái.</em></span></p>
                                    <p>Miss <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Chén</em></span> didn't come.</p>
                                </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle">7.</td><td>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">孙太太来了吗？</em></span></p>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Sūn tàitai lái
                                            le ma?</em></span></p>
                                    <p>Did Mrs. <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Sūn</em></span> come?</p>
                                </td><td> </td><td>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">孙太太没来。</em></span></p>
                                    <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Sūn tàitai méi
                                            lái.</em></span></p>
                                    <p>Mrs. <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Sūn</em></span> didn't come.</p>
                                </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></div></div></div></body></html>