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  2. <!DOCTYPE html
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  3.   PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.1//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml11/DTD/xhtml11.dtd">
    4. 

  4. <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head xmlns:h="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><title>Unit 6</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.79.2"/></head><body><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h1 class="title"><a id="d0e53847"/>Unit 6</h1></div></div></div><p/><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title"><a id="d0e53851"/>Introduction</h2></div></div></div><p/><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="d0e53855"/>Topics covered in this unit</h3></div></div></div><div class="orderedlist"><ol class="orderedlist"><li class="listitem"><p>Duration phrases</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>The marker <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">le</em></span> for completion. </p></li><li class="listitem"><p>The "double <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">le</em></span>" construction. </p></li><li class="listitem"><p>The marker <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">-guo</em></span>. </p></li><li class="listitem"><p>Action verbs.</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>State verbs.</p></li></ol></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="d0e53886"/>Material you will need</h3></div></div></div><div class="orderedlist"><ol class="orderedlist"><li class="listitem"><p>The C-l and P-l tapes, the Reference List and Reference Notes. </p></li><li class="listitem"><p>The C-2 and P-2 tapes, the Workbook.</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>The 6D-1 tape.</p></li></ol></div></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title"><a id="d0e53900"/>References</h2></div></div></div><p/><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="d0e53904"/>Reference List</h3></div></div></div><p/><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" border="0"><colgroup><col style="text-align: center" class="col1"/><col style="text-align: center" class="col2"/><col class="col3"/><col class="col4"/><col class="col5"/></colgroup><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center">1.</td><td style="text-align: center">A:</td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ zhù duó
    5. 

  5.                                         jiǔ?</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你住多久？</em></span></td><td>How long are you staying?</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center"> </td><td style="text-align: center">B:</td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ zhù
    6. 

  6.                                         yìnián.</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我住一年。</em></span></td><td>I'm staying one year.</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center"> </td><td style="text-align: center"> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center">2.</td><td style="text-align: center">A:</td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ tàitai zhù duó
    7. 

  7.                                         jiǔ?</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你太太住多久？</em></span></td><td>How long is your wife staying?</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center"> </td><td style="text-align: center">B:</td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Ta zhù
    8. 

  8.                                         liǎngtiān.</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">她住两天。</em></span></td><td>She is staying two days.</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center"> </td><td style="text-align: center"> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center">3.</td><td style="text-align: center">A:</td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ tàitai zài
    9. 

  9.                                         Xiānggǎng zhù duó jiǔ?</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你太太在香港住多久？</em></span></td><td>How long is your wife staying in Hong Kong?</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center"> </td><td style="text-align: center">B:</td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ xiǎng tā zhù
    10. 

  10.                                         liǎngtiān.</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我想她住两天。</em></span></td><td>I think she is staying two days.</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center"> </td><td style="text-align: center"> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center">4.</td><td style="text-align: center">A:</td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ xiǎng zhù duò
    11. 

  11.                                         jiǔ?</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你想住多久？</em></span></td><td>How long are you thinking of staying?</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center"> </td><td style="text-align: center">B:</td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ xiǎng zhù
    12. 

  12.                                         yìnián.</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我想住一年。</em></span></td><td>I'm thinking of staying one year.</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center"> </td><td style="text-align: center"> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center">5.</td><td style="text-align: center">A:</td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ xiǎng zài Táiwān
    13. 

  13.                                         zhù duó jiǔ?</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你想在台湾住多久？</em></span></td><td>How long are you thinking of staying in Taiwan?</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center"> </td><td style="text-align: center">B:</td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ xiǎng zhù báge
    14. 

  14.                                         yüè.</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我想住八个月。</em></span></td><td>I'm thinking of staying eight months.</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center"> </td><td style="text-align: center"> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center">6.</td><td style="text-align: center">A:</td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ péngyou xiǎng
    15. 

  15.                                         zhù duó jiǔ?</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你朋友想住多久？</em></span></td><td>How long is your friend thinking of staying?</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center"> </td><td style="text-align: center">B:</td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā xiǎng zhù
    16. 

  16.                                         liǎngge xīngqī.</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他想住两个星期。</em></span></td><td>He is thinking of staying two weeks.</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center"> </td><td style="text-align: center"> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center">7.</td><td style="text-align: center">A:</td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ láile duó jiǔ
    17. 

  17.                                         le?</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你来了多久了？</em></span></td><td>How long have you been there?</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center"> </td><td style="text-align: center">B:</td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ láile sāntiān
    18. 

  18.                                         le.</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我来了三天了。</em></span></td><td>I have been here three days.</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center"> </td><td style="text-align: center"> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center">8.</td><td style="text-align: center">A:</td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ tàitai zài
    19. 

  19.                                         Xiānggǎng zhùle duó jiǔ?</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你太太在香港住了多久？</em></span></td><td>How long did your wife stay in Hong Kong?</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center"> </td><td style="text-align: center">B:</td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā zhùle
    20. 

  20.                                         liǎngtiān.</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">她住了两天。</em></span></td><td>She stayed two days.</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center"> </td><td style="text-align: center"> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center">9.</td><td style="text-align: center">A:</td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā lái le
    21. 

  21.                                         ma?</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他来了吗？</em></span></td><td>Did he come?</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center"> </td><td style="text-align: center">B:</td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Lái le, tā lái
    22. 

  22.                                         le.</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">来了，他来了。</em></span></td><td>Yes, he came.</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center"> </td><td style="text-align: center"> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center">10.</td><td style="text-align: center">A:</td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā lái le
    23. 

  23.                                         ma?</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他来了吗？</em></span></td><td>Did he come?</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center"> </td><td style="text-align: center">B:</td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Méi lái, tā méi
    24. 

  24.                                         lái.</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">没来，　他没来。</em></span></td><td>No, he didn't come.</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center"> </td><td style="text-align: center"> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center">11.</td><td style="text-align: center">A:</td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ cóngqián láiguo
    25. 

  25.                                         ma?</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你从前来过吗？</em></span></td><td>Have you ever been here before?</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center"> </td><td style="text-align: center">B:</td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ cóngqián méi
    26. 

  26.                                         láiguo.</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我从前没来过。</em></span></td><td>I have never been here before.</td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="d0e54252"/>Vocabulary</h3></div></div></div><p/><div class="striped"><table class="striped" border="0"><colgroup><col class="col1"/><col class="col2"/><col class="col3"/></colgroup><tbody><tr><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">qù</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">去</em></span></td><td>to go</td></tr><tr><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Niǔ
    27. 

  27.                                         Yüē</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">纽约</em></span></td><td>New York</td></tr><tr><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">cóngqián</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">从前</em></span></td><td>before</td></tr><tr><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">duó
    28. 

  28.                                         jiǔ</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">多久</em></span></td><td>how long</td></tr><tr><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">-guo</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">—过</em></span></td><td>experiential marker</td></tr><tr><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">xiǎng</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">想</em></span></td><td>to think that, to want to, would you like to</td></tr><tr><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Xiānggǎng</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">香港</em></span></td><td>Hong Kong</td></tr><tr><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">xīngqī</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">星期</em></span></td><td>week</td></tr><tr><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">zhù
    29. 

  29.                                     </em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">住</em></span></td><td>to live somewhere</td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="d0e54344"/>Reference Notes</h3></div></div></div><p/><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="d0e54348"/>Notes on №1</h4></div></div></div><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" border="0"><colgroup><col style="text-align: center" class="col1"/><col style="text-align: center" class="col2"/><col class="col3"/><col class="col4"/><col class="col5"/></colgroup><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center">1.</td><td style="text-align: center">A:</td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ zhù duó
    30. 

  30.                                             jiǔ?</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你住多久？</em></span></td><td>How long are you staying?</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center"> </td><td style="text-align: center">B:</td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ zhù
    31. 

  31.                                             yìnián.</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我住一年。</em></span></td><td>I'm staying one year.</td></tr></tbody></table></div><p>Expressions like <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">duó
    32. 

  32.                             jiǔ</em></span>, "how long," and <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">yìnián</em></span> "one year," called
    33. 

  33.                         duration phrases, come after the verb. </p><div class="note" style="margin-left: 0.5in; margin-right: 0.5in;"><table border="0" summary="Note"><tr><td rowspan="2" align="center" valign="top"><img alt="[Note]" src="file:/home/eric/bin/Xml/Oxygen%20XML%20Editor%2021/frameworks/docbook/css/img/note.png"/></td><th align="left">Note</th></tr><tr><td align="left" valign="top"><p>"One day" is <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">yìtiān</em></span>. The tone on <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">yī</em></span> changes to Falling
    34. 

  34.                                 before a High-tone.</p></td></tr></table></div><p>Notice the contrast with time-when phrases, like <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">shénme shíhou,</em></span> "when," and
    35. 

  35.                             <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">jīnnián</em></span> "this
    36. 

  36.                         year," which comes before the verb.</p><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" border="1"><colgroup><col class="c1"/><col class="c2"/><col class="c3"/><col class="c4"/><col class="c5"/></colgroup><tbody><tr><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">shénme
    37. 

  37.                                             shíhou</em></span></td><td> </td><td> </td><td>When are you leaving?</td></tr><tr><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ</em></span></td><td> </td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">zhù</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">duō
    38. 

  38.                                             jiǔ?</em></span></td><td>How long are you staying?</td></tr></tbody></table></div><p>If a duration phrase is used with the verb <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">zhù</em></span>, this phrase preempts the
    39. 

  39.                         position after the verb; and any place phrase, like <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">zài Běijīng</em></span>, must come before
    40. 

  40.                         the verb.</p><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" border="1"><colgroup><col class="c1"/><col class="c2"/><col class="c3"/><col class="c4"/><col class="c5"/></colgroup><tbody><tr><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ</em></span></td><td> </td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">zhù</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">zài
    41. 

  41.                                             Běijīng.</em></span></td><td>I'm l living in <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Běijīng</em></span>.</td></tr><tr><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">zài
    42. 

  42.                                             Běijīng</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">zhù</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">duó
    43. 

  43.                                             jiǔ?</em></span></td><td>How long are you staying in <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Běijīng</em></span>?</td></tr></tbody></table></div><p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Yìnián</em></span>: In
    44. 

  44.                         telling how many years (giving an amount) no counter is used. The tone on
    45. 

  45.                             <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">yī</em></span>, "one,"
    46. 

  46.                         changes to Falling before a Rising tone.</p></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="d0e54497"/>Notes on №2</h4></div></div></div><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" border="0"><colgroup><col style="text-align: center" class="col1"/><col style="text-align: center" class="col2"/><col class="col3"/><col class="col4"/><col class="col5"/></colgroup><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center">2.</td><td style="text-align: center">A:</td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ tàitai zhù
    47. 

  47.                                             duó jiǔ?</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你太太住多久？</em></span></td><td>How long is your wife staying?</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center"> </td><td style="text-align: center">B:</td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Ta zhù
    48. 

  48.                                             liǎngtiān.</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">她住两天。</em></span></td><td>She is staying two days.</td></tr></tbody></table></div><p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Liǎngtiān</em></span>:
    49. 

  49.                             <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">-tiān</em></span>, "day,"
    50. 

  50.                         like <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">-nián</em></span>,
    51. 

  51.                         "year," is used without a counter. When telling how many of something, the
    52. 

  52.                         number 2 takes the form <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">liǎng</em></span>. (See Unit 3, notes on Nos. 3-4.)</p></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="d0e54546"/>Notes on №3-4</h4></div></div></div><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" border="0"><colgroup><col style="text-align: center" class="col1"/><col style="text-align: center" class="col2"/><col class="col3"/><col class="col4"/><col class="col5"/></colgroup><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center">3.</td><td style="text-align: center">A:</td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ tàitai zài
    53. 

  53.                                             Xiānggǎng zhù duó jiǔ?</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你太太在香港住多久？</em></span></td><td>How long is your wife staying in Hong Kong?</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center"> </td><td style="text-align: center">B:</td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ xiǎng tā zhù
    54. 

  54.                                             liǎngtiān.</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我想她住两天。</em></span></td><td>I think she is staying two days.</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center"> </td><td style="text-align: center"> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center">4.</td><td style="text-align: center">A:</td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ xiǎng zhù
    55. 

  55.                                             duò jiǔ?</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你想住多久？</em></span></td><td>How long are you thinking of staying?</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center"> </td><td style="text-align: center">B:</td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ xiǎng zhù
    56. 

  56.                                             yìnián.</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我想住一年。</em></span></td><td>I'm thinking of staying one year.</td></tr></tbody></table></div><p>The verb <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">xiǎng</em></span>,
    57. 

  57.                         "to think that," "to want to," "would like to," may be used as a main verb
    58. 

  58.                         or as an auxiliary verb. As a main verb it means "to think that." It is used
    59. 

  59.                         this way in the answer of exchange 3 and in the following examples. </p><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" border="1"><colgroup><col class="c1"/><col class="c2"/></colgroup><tbody><tr><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ xiǎng tā
    60. 

  60.                                                 míngtián lái.</em></span></td><td>I think he is coming tomorrow. </td></tr><tr><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ xiǎng tā
    61. 

  61.                                                 bú qù.</em></span></td><td>I think he is not going. </td></tr></tbody></table></div><p>When <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">xiǎng</em></span> is
    62. 

  62.                         used as a main verb meaning "to think that," it is not made negative. This
    63. 

  63.                         may be a special problem for English speakers who are used to saying "I
    64. 

  64.                         don't think he is going." </p><p>In Chinese, it is: "I think he is <span class="bold"><strong>not
    65. 

  65.                             going</strong></span>" <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ xiǎng tā
    66. 

  66.                             bú qù.</em></span></p><p>When <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">xiǎng</em></span> is
    67. 

  67.                         used as an auxiliary verb, it means, "to want to," "would like to." It is
    68. 

  68.                         used this way in exchange 4, which could also be translated as, "How long
    69. 

  69.                         would you like to stay?" </p><p>Here are other examples: </p><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" border="1"><colgroup><col class="c1"/><col class="c2"/></colgroup><tbody><tr><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ xiǎng
    70. 

  70.                                                 zǒu ma?</em></span></td><td>Would you like to leave? OR Do you want to
    71. 

  71.                                             go?</td></tr><tr><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ bù xiǎng
    72. 

  72.                                                 zǒu.</em></span></td><td>I don't want to leave. </td></tr><tr><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ xiǎng
    73. 

  73.                                                 zài Táiběi gōngzuò ma?</em></span></td><td>
    74. 

  74.                                             <p>Do you want to work in Taipei?</p>
    75. 

  75.                                         </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="d0e54680"/>Notes on №5-6</h4></div></div></div><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" border="0"><colgroup><col style="text-align: center" class="col1"/><col style="text-align: center" class="col2"/><col class="col3"/><col class="col4"/><col class="col5"/></colgroup><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center">5.</td><td style="text-align: center">A:</td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ xiǎng zài
    76. 

  76.                                             Táiwān zhù duó jiǔ?</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你想在台湾住多久？</em></span></td><td>How long are you thinking of staying in Taiwan?</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center"> </td><td style="text-align: center">B:</td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ xiǎng zhù
    77. 

  77.                                             báge yüè.</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我想住八个月。</em></span></td><td>I'm thinking of staying eight months.</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center"> </td><td style="text-align: center"> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center">6.</td><td style="text-align: center">A:</td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ péngyou
    78. 

  78.                                             xiǎng zhù duó jiǔ?</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你朋友想住多久？</em></span></td><td>How long is your friend thinking of staying?</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center"> </td><td style="text-align: center">B:</td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā xiǎng zhù
    79. 

  79.                                             liǎngge xīngqī.</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他想住两个星期。</em></span></td><td>He is thinking of staying two weeks.</td></tr></tbody></table></div><p>You already know that <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">yìnián</em></span> and <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">yìtiān</em></span> are used without counters. The words for "month"
    80. 

  80.                         and "week," however, are used with counters.</p><p><span class="bold"><strong>Compare</strong></span>: </p><div class="striped"><table class="striped" border="0"><colgroup><col class="c1"/><col class="c2"/></colgroup><tbody><tr><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">sāntiān</em></span></td><td>3 days</td></tr><tr><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">sānnián</em></span></td><td>3 years</td></tr><tr><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">sānge
    81. 

  81.                                                 xīngqī</em></span></td><td>3 weeks</td></tr><tr><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">sānge
    82. 

  82.                                                 yüè</em></span></td><td>3 months</td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="d0e54788"/>Notes on №7</h4></div></div></div><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" border="0"><colgroup><col style="text-align: center" class="col1"/><col style="text-align: center" class="col2"/><col class="col3"/><col class="col4"/><col class="col5"/></colgroup><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center">7.</td><td style="text-align: center">A:</td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ láile duó
    83. 

  83.                                             jiǔ le?</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你来了多久了？</em></span></td><td>How long have you been there?</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center"> </td><td style="text-align: center">B:</td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ láile
    84. 

  84.                                             sāntiān le.</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我来了三天了。</em></span></td><td>I have been here three days.</td></tr></tbody></table></div><p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">le...le</em></span>, "up
    85. 

  85.                         until now," "so far": The use of completed-action le after the verb and of
    86. 

  86.                         new-situation <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">le</em></span>
    87. 

  87.                         after the duration phrase tells you how long the activity has been going on
    88. 

  88.                         and that it is still going on. The answer could also have been translated "I
    89. 

  89.                         have been here three days so far." This pattern is sometimes called "double
    90. 

  90.                             <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">le</em></span>." </p><p>Notice that when <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">le</em></span> is in the middle of a sentence (in this case,
    91. 

  91.                         because it is followed by a duration phrase), we write it attached to the
    92. 

  92.                         verb before it: <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">láile duó jiǔ
    93. 

  93.                             le.</em></span></p></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="d0e54841"/>Notes on №8</h4></div></div></div><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" border="0"><colgroup><col style="text-align: center" class="col1"/><col style="text-align: center" class="col2"/><col class="col3"/><col class="col4"/><col class="col5"/></colgroup><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center">8.</td><td style="text-align: center">A:</td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ tàitai zài
    94. 

  94.                                             Xiānggǎng zhùle duó jiǔ?</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你太太在香港住了多久？</em></span></td><td>How long did your wife stay in Hong Kong?</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center"> </td><td style="text-align: center">B:</td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā zhùle
    95. 

  95.                                             liǎngtiān.</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">她住了两天。</em></span></td><td>She stayed two days.</td></tr></tbody></table></div><p><span class="bold"><strong>Completion <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">le</em></span>:</strong></span> Here you see the marker le used to
    96. 

  96.                         indicate one aspect, completion. Compare a sentence with one le to a
    97. 

  97.                         sentence with two <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">le</em></span>'s: </p><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" border="0"><colgroup><col class="c1"/><col class="c2"/></colgroup><tbody><tr><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ zài nàr
    98. 

  98.                                                 zhùle sāntiān.</em></span></td><td>I stayed there three days.</td></tr><tr><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ zài nàr
    99. 

  99.                                                 zhùle sāntiān le.</em></span></td><td>I have been here (stayed here) for three days now (so
    100. 

  100.                                             far). </td></tr></tbody></table></div><p>Completion <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">le</em></span> is
    101. 

  101.                         used with verbs that describe actions or processes, not with verbs that
    102. 

  102.                         describe a state or condition, or a continuing situation. The following
    103. 

  103.                         sentences, describing states or ongoing situations, have past-tense verbs in
    104. 

  104.                         English but no <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">le</em></span>
    105. 

  105.                         in Chinese. </p><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" border="0"><colgroup><col class="c1"/><col class="c2"/></colgroup><tbody><tr><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nèige
    106. 

  106.                                                 shíhou tāmen zhǐ yǒu liǎnge
    107. 

  107.                                             háizi.</em></span></td><td>At that time they had only two children. </td></tr><tr><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā qǜnián
    108. 

  108.                                                 bú zài Shànghǎi, zài
    109. 

  109.                                             Běijīng.</em></span></td><td> He wasn't in <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Shànghǎi</em></span>
    110. 

  110.                                             last year; he was in <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Běijīng</em></span>.
    111. 

  111.                                         </td></tr></tbody></table></div><p><span class="bold"><strong>Verb types in Chinese:</strong></span> In studying some
    112. 

  112.                         languages, it is important to learn whether a noun is masculine, feminine,
    113. 

  113.                         or neuter. In Chinese, it is important to learn whether a verb is an action,
    114. 

  114.                         state, or process verb. These three verb categories are meaning (semantic)
    115. 

  115.                         groups. A verb is a member of one group or another depending on the meaning
    116. 

  116.                         of the verb. For instance, "running" and "dancing" are actions; "being good"
    117. 

  117.                         and "being beautiful" are states; and "getting sick" and "melting" are
    118. 

  118.                         processes. In Chinese, grammatical rules are applied differently to each
    119. 

  119.                         semantic verb category. For the most part, you have learned only action and
    120. 

  120.                         state verbs in this course; so these comments will be confined to those two
    121. 

  121.                         verb categories. (See Unit 8 of this module for process verbs,)</p><p><span class="bold"><strong>Action verbs:</strong></span> These are verbs which
    122. 

  122.                         describe physical and mental activities. The easiest to classify are verbs
    123. 

  123.                         of movement such as "walking," "running," and "riding", however, action
    124. 

  124.                         verbs also include verbs with not too much motion, such as "working" and
    125. 

  125.                         "writing," and verbs with no apparent motion, such as "studying." One test
    126. 

  126.                         for determining if a verb is an action is asking "What did he do?" "He
    127. 

  127.                         arrived," "He spoke," and ’"He listened" are answers which contain action
    128. 

  128.                         verbs. "He knew" "He wanted" and "He is here" are answers which contain
    129. 

  129.                         state verbs, not action verbs. Some of the action verbs you have learned
    130. 

  130.                         are: </p><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" border="0"><colgroup><col class="c1"/><col class="c2"/></colgroup><tbody><tr><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">dào</em></span> (to arrive)</td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">lái</em></span> (to come)</td></tr><tr><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">gōngzuò</em></span> (to work)</td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">zhù</em></span> (to live, to stay)</td></tr></tbody></table></div><p><span class="bold"><strong>State verbs:</strong></span> These verbs describe
    131. 

  131.                         qualities, conditions, and states. All adjectival verbs, such as
    132. 

  132.                             <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">hǎo</em></span> "to be
    133. 

  133.                         good," and <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">jiǔ</em></span>,
    134. 

  134.                         "to be long (in time)," are state verbs. Emotions, such as "being happy" and
    135. 

  135.                         "being sad," are expressed with state verbs. "Knowing," "liking," "wanting,"
    136. 

  136.                         and "understanding," which may be called mental states, are also expressed
    137. 

  137.                         with state verbs. Also, all auxiliary verbs, such as <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">xiǎng</em></span>, "to want to," "would
    138. 

  138.                         like to," are state verbs. Here are some of the state verbs: </p><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" border="0"><colgroup><col class="c1"/><col class="c2"/></colgroup><tbody><tr><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">dà</em></span> to be large</td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">shì</em></span> to be</td></tr><tr><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">duì</em></span> to be correct</td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">jiào</em></span> to be called</td></tr><tr><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">xìng</em></span> to be surnamed</td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">zài</em></span> to be at</td></tr><tr><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">xiǎng</em></span> to want to</td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">zhīdào</em></span> to know</td></tr></tbody></table></div><p><span class="bold"><strong>Aspect and verb types:</strong></span> Not every aspect
    139. 

  139.                         marker in Chinese may be used with all typs8 of verbs. Completion
    140. 

  140.                             <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">le</em></span> does not
    141. 

  141.                         occur with state verbs. It does occur with action verbs.</p><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" border="0"><colgroup><col class="c1"/><col class="c2"/><col class="c3"/></colgroup><tbody><tr><td rowspan="3" style="text-align: center" valign="middle">ACTION</td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā yǐjīng
    142. 

  142.                                                 dào le.</em></span></td><td>He has already arrived.</td></tr><tr><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā
    143. 

  143.                                                 gōngzuòle yìnián.</em></span></td><td>He worked one year.</td></tr><tr><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā lái le
    144. 

  144.                                                 ma?</em></span></td><td>Did he come?</td></tr><tr><td colspan="3"> </td></tr><tr><td rowspan="3" style="text-align: center" valign="middle">STATE</td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā qǜnián
    145. 

  145.                                                 bú zài zhèr.</em></span></td><td>He wasn't here last year.</td></tr><tr><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā zuótiān
    146. 

  146.                                                 xiǎng qù.</em></span></td><td>Yesterday he wanted to go.</td></tr><tr><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā zuótiān
    147. 

  147.                                                 bú zhīdào.</em></span></td><td>He didn't know yesterday.</td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="d0e55075"/>Notes on №9-10</h4></div></div></div><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" border="0"><colgroup><col style="text-align: center" class="col1"/><col style="text-align: center" class="col2"/><col class="col3"/><col class="col4"/><col class="col5"/></colgroup><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center">9.</td><td style="text-align: center">A:</td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā lái le
    148. 

  148.                                             ma?</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他来了吗？</em></span></td><td>Did he come?</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center"> </td><td style="text-align: center">B:</td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Lái le, tā lái
    149. 

  149.                                             le.</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">来了，他来了。</em></span></td><td>Yes, he came.</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center"> </td><td style="text-align: center"> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center">10.</td><td style="text-align: center">A:</td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā lái le
    150. 

  150.                                             ma?</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他来了吗？</em></span></td><td>Did he come?</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center"> </td><td style="text-align: center">B:</td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Méi lái, tā méi
    151. 

  151.                                             lái.</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">没来，　他没来。</em></span></td><td>No, he didn't come.</td></tr></tbody></table></div><p/><p>Compare the two possible interpretations of the question <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā lái le ma?</em></span> and the answers
    152. 

  152.                         they receive:</p><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" border="0"><colgroup><col class="c1"/><col class="c2"/><col class="c3"/><col class="c4"/><col class="c5"/><col class="c6"/></colgroup><thead><tr><th colspan="6" style="text-align: center">Completion
    153. 

  153.                                                 <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">le</em></span>
    154. 

  154.                                         </th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā</em></span></td><td> </td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">lái</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">le</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">ma?</em></span></td><td>Did she come?</td></tr><tr><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā</em></span></td><td> </td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">lái</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">le.</em></span></td><td> </td><td>She came.</td></tr><tr><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">méi</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">lái</em></span></td><td> </td><td> </td><td>She didn't come.</td></tr></tbody></table></div><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" border="1"><colgroup><col class="c1"/><col class="c2"/><col class="c3"/><col class="c4"/><col class="c5"/><col class="newCol6"/><col class="c6"/></colgroup><thead><tr><th colspan="7" style="text-align: center">Combined
    155. 

  155.                                                 <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">le</em></span></th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā</em></span></td><td> </td><td> </td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">lái</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">le</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">ma?</em></span></td><td>Has he come?</td></tr><tr><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā</em></span></td><td> </td><td> </td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">lái</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">le.</em></span></td><td> </td><td>She has come. OR She's here.</td></tr><tr><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">hái</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">méi</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">lái.</em></span></td><td> </td><td> </td><td>She hasn't come yet.</td></tr></tbody></table></div><p>The first question, with completion <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">le</em></span>, asks only if the action
    156. 

  156.                         took place. The second question, with combined <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">le</em></span> asks both whether the
    157. 

  157.                         action has been completed and whether the resulting new situation still
    158. 

  158.                         exists.</p></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="d0e55281"/>Notes on №11</h4></div></div></div><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" border="0"><colgroup><col style="text-align: center" class="col1"/><col style="text-align: center" class="col2"/><col class="col3"/><col class="col4"/><col class="col5"/></colgroup><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center">11.</td><td style="text-align: center">A:</td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ cóngqián
    159. 

  159.                                             láiguo ma?</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你从前来过吗？</em></span></td><td>Have you ever been here before?</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center"> </td><td style="text-align: center">B:</td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ cóngqián méi
    160. 

  160.                                             láiguo.</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我从前没来过。</em></span></td><td>I have never been here before.</td></tr></tbody></table></div><p>The aspect marker <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">-guo</em></span> means literally "to pass over," "to cross over.
    161. 

  161.                         The implication is that an event took place and then ceased at some time in
    162. 

  162.                         the past.</p><p>It may help you to conceptualize <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">-guo</em></span> in terms of a bridge. The whole bridge is the
    163. 

  163.                         event. The marker <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">-guo</em></span> stresses the fact that not only have you crossed
    164. 

  164.                         over the bridge but at present you are no longer standing on it. </p><p>The meaning of <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">-guo</em></span> changes slightly depending on what type of verb it
    165. 

  165.                         is used with: action or process, (<span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">-guo</em></span> may not be used with state verbs.) With an action
    166. 

  166.                         verb, <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">-guo</em></span> means
    167. 

  167.                         that the action took place and then ceased at some time before the present.
    168. 

  168.                         With a process verb, <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">-guo</em></span> means that the process took place and that the
    169. 

  169.                         state which resulted from the process ended at some time before the present. </p><p>Remember that aspect markers like <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">le</em></span> and <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">-guo</em></span> are used only when the
    170. 

  170.                         speaker feels it necessary to stress some feature or aspect of an event. Le
    171. 

  171.                         is used to stress finishing, or completion, <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">-guo</em></span> is used to stress that a
    172. 

  172.                         situation occurred in the past and was "over or "undone," before the time of
    173. 

  173.                         speaking (that is, the absence of that situation followed the situation). </p><p>Let's contrast <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">-guo</em></span> with completion <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">le</em></span>: both <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">le</em></span> and <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">-guo</em></span> express completion, but
    174. 

  174.                             <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">-guo</em></span> stresses
    175. 

  175.                         that an action is no longer being performed, or that a state resulting from
    176. 

  176.                         a process no longer exists. </p><p>For example, <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā lái
    177. 

  177.                             le.</em></span> means "He came," or "He has come," not indicating
    178. 

  178.                         whether or not he is still there. </p><p>But <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā láiguo</em></span>
    179. 

  179.                         means "He came" with the specification that he is not there anymore –that
    180. 

  180.                         is, he came and left.</p><p>One of the uses of the aspect marker <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">-guo</em></span>,is in sentences which
    181. 

  181.                         express experience or having experienced something at least once in the
    182. 

  182.                         past, that is, "to have had the experience of doing something." This is how
    183. 

  183.                             <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">-guo</em></span> is used
    184. 

  184.                         in exchange 11. In a question, the marker <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">-guo</em></span> can he reflected by the
    185. 

  185.                         English word "ever," and in a negative statement by "never."</p><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" border="1"><colgroup><col class="c1"/><col class="c2"/><col class="c3"/><col class="c4"/><col class="c5"/><col class="c6"/><col class="c7"/></colgroup><tbody><tr><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">cóngqiān</em></span></td><td> </td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">lái</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">-guo</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">ma?</em></span></td><td>Have you <span class="bold"><strong>ever</strong></span> been
    186. 

  186.                                             (come) here before?</td></tr><tr><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">cóngqián</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">méi</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">lái</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">-guo</em></span></td><td> </td><td>I have <span class="bold"><strong>never</strong></span> been
    187. 

  187.                                             (come) here before.</td></tr><tr><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">cóngqián</em></span></td><td> </td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">lái</em></span></td><td><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">-guo</em></span></td><td> </td><td>I have been (come) here before</td></tr></tbody></table></div><p>The negative of <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā lái
    188. 

  188.                             le.</em></span> does not include a <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">le</em></span>, but the negative of
    189. 

  189.                             <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā láiguo.</em></span>
    190. 

  190.                         does have a <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">-guo</em></span> .
    191. 

  191.                         The negative adverb <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">méi</em></span> is used to negate both completion <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">le</em></span> and <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">-guo</em></span>. </p><div class="striped"><table class="striped" border="0"><colgroup><col style="text-align: center" class="c1"/><col style="text-align: center" class="c2"/><col style="text-align: center" class="c3"/><col style="text-align: center" class="c4"/></colgroup><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center"><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā</em></span></td><td style="text-align: center"> </td><td style="text-align: center"><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">lái</em></span></td><td style="text-align: center"><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">le.</em></span></td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center"><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā</em></span></td><td style="text-align: center"><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">méi</em></span></td><td style="text-align: center"><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">lái</em></span></td><td style="text-align: center"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div><div class="striped"><table class="striped" border="0"><colgroup><col style="text-align: center" class="c1"/><col style="text-align: center" class="c2"/><col style="text-align: center" class="c3"/><col style="text-align: center" class="c4"/></colgroup><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center"><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā</em></span></td><td style="text-align: center"> </td><td style="text-align: center"><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">lái</em></span></td><td style="text-align: center"><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">-guo.</em></span></td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center"><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Ta</em></span></td><td style="text-align: center"><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">méi</em></span></td><td style="text-align: center"><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">lái</em></span></td><td style="text-align: center"><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">-guo.</em></span></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title"><a id="d0e55548"/>Drills</h2></div></div></div><div class="table"><a id="d0e55551"/><p class="title"><strong>Table 2.60. Respond according to the cue.</strong></p><div class="table-contents"><table class="table" summary="Respond according to the cue." border="0"><colgroup><col class="c1"/><col class="c2"/><col class="c3"/><col class="c4"/></colgroup><thead><tr><th style="background-color: #b3d9ff"/><th style="text-align: center">Question</th><th style="text-align: center">Cue</th><th style="text-align: center">Answer</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle"> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle"> 1. </td><td>
    192. 

  192.                                 <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">张先生住多久？</em></span></p>
    193. 

  193.                                 <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zhāng xiānsheng zhù
    194. 

  194.                                         duó jiǔ?</em></span></p>
    195. 

  195.                                 <p>How long is Mr. <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zhāng</em></span> staying?</p>
    196. 

  196.                             </td><td>
    197. 

  197.                                 <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">一个月</em></span></p>
    198. 

  198.                                 <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">yíge
    199. 

  199.                                         yüè</em></span></p>
    200. 

  200.                                 <p>one month</p>
    201. 

  201.                             </td><td>
    202. 

  202.                                 <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">张先生住一个月。</em></span></p>
    203. 

  203.                                 <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zhāng xiānsheng zhù
    204. 

  204.                                         yíge yüè.</em></span></p>
    205. 

  205.                                 <p>Mr. <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zhāng</em></span> is staying one month.</p>
    206. 

  206.                             </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle">2.</td><td>
    207. 

  207.                                 <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">王小姐住多久？</em></span></p>
    208. 

  208.                                 <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wáng xiǎojiě zhù duó
    209. 

  209.                                         jiǔ?</em></span></p>
    210. 

  210.                                 <p>How long is Miss <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wáng</em></span> staying?</p>
    211. 

  211.                             </td><td>
    212. 

  212.                                 <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">两个星期</em></span></p>
    213. 

  213.                                 <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">liǎngge
    214. 

  214.                                         xīnqī</em></span></p>
    215. 

  215.                                 <p>two weeks</p>
    216. 

  216.                             </td><td>
    217. 

  217.                                 <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">王小姐住两个星期。</em></span></p>
    218. 

  218.                                 <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wáng xiǎojiě zhù
    219. 

  219.                                         liǎngge xīngqī.</em></span></p>
    220. 

  220.                                 <p>Miss <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wáng</em></span> is staying two weeks.</p>
    221. 

  221.                             </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle">3.</td><td>
    222. 

  222.                                 <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">胡太太住多久？</em></span></p>
    223. 

  223.                                 <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Hú tàitai zhù duó
    224. 

  224.                                         jiǔ?</em></span></p>
    225. 

  225.                                 <p>How long is Mrs. <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Hú</em></span> staying?</p>
    226. 

  226.                             </td><td>
    227. 

  227.                                 <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">三个月</em></span></p>
    228. 

  228.                                 <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">sānge
    229. 

  229.                                         yüè</em></span></p>
    230. 

  230.                                 <p>three months</p>
    231. 

  231.                             </td><td>
    232. 

  232.                                 <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">胡太太住三个月。</em></span></p>
    233. 

  233.                                 <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Hú tàitai zhù sānge
    234. 

  234.                                         yüè.</em></span></p>
    235. 

  235.                                 <p>Mrs. <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Hú</em></span> is staying three months.</p>
    236. 

  236.                             </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle">4.</td><td>
    237. 

  237.                                 <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她住多久？</em></span></p>
    238. 

  238.                                 <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā zhù duó
    239. 

  239.                                         jiǔ?</em></span></p>
    240. 

  240.                                 <p>How long is he/she staying?</p>
    241. 

  241.                             </td><td>
    242. 

  242.                                 <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">四个星期</em></span></p>
    243. 

  243.                                 <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">sìge
    244. 

  244.                                         xīngqī</em></span></p>
    245. 

  245.                                 <p>four weeks</p>
    246. 

  246.                             </td><td>
    247. 

  247.                                 <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她住四个星期。</em></span></p>
    248. 

  248.                                 <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā zhù sìge
    249. 

  249.                                         xīngqī.</em></span></p>
    250. 

  250.                                 <p>He/she is staying four weeks.</p>
    251. 

  251.                             </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle">5.</td><td>
    252. 

  252.                                 <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她太太住多久？</em></span></p>
    253. 

  253.                                 <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā tàitai zhù duó
    254. 

  254.                                         jiǔ?</em></span></p>
    255. 

  255.                                 <p>How long is his wife staying?</p>
    256. 

  256.                             </td><td>
    257. 

  257.                                 <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">两个星期</em></span></p>
    258. 

  258.                                 <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">liǎngge
    259. 

  259.                                         xīngqī</em></span></p>
    260. 

  260.                                 <p>two weeks</p>
    261. 

  261.                             </td><td>
    262. 

  262.                                 <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她太太住两个星期。</em></span></p>
    263. 

  263.                                 <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā tàitai zhù
    264. 

  264.                                         liǎngge xīngqī.</em></span></p>
    265. 

  265.                                 <p>His wife is staying two weeks.</p>
    266. 

  266.                             </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle">6.</td><td>
    267. 

  267.                                 <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">李小姐住多久？</em></span></p>
    268. 

  268.                                 <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Lǐ xiǎojiě zhù duó
    269. 

  269.                                         jiǔ?</em></span></p>
    270. 

  270.                                 <p>How long is Miss <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Lǐ</em></span> staying?</p>
    271. 

  271.                             </td><td>
    272. 

  272.                                 <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">五个月</em></span></p>
    273. 

  273.                                 <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">wǔge
    274. 

  274.                                         yüè</em></span></p>
    275. 

  275.                                 <p>five months</p>
    276. 

  276.                             </td><td>
    277. 

  277.                                 <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">李小姐住五个月。</em></span></p>
    278. 

  278.                                 <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Lǐ xiǎojiě zhù wǔge
    279. 

  279.                                         yüè.</em></span></p>
    280. 

  280.                                 <p>Miss <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Lǐ</em></span> is staying five months.</p>
    281. 

  281.                             </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle">7.</td><td>
    282. 

  282.                                 <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">她先生住多久？</em></span></p>
    283. 

  283.                                 <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā xiānsheng zhù duó
    284. 

  284.                                         jiǔ?</em></span></p>
    285. 

  285.                                 <p>How long is her husband staying?</p>
    286. 

  286.                             </td><td>
    287. 

  287.                                 <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">六个星期</em></span></p>
    288. 

  288.                                 <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">liùge
    289. 

  289.                                         xīngqī</em></span></p>
    290. 

  290.                                 <p>six weeks</p>
    291. 

  291.                             </td><td>
    292. 

  292.                                 <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">她先生住六个星期。</em></span></p>
    293. 

  293.                                 <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā xiānsheng zhù
    294. 

  294.                                         liùge xīngqī.</em></span></p>
    295. 

  295.                                 <p>Her husband is staying six weeks.</p>
    296. 

  296.                             </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="d0e55900"/> Response drill</h3></div></div></div><div class="table"><a id="d0e55903"/><p class="title"><strong>Table 2.61. Respond according to the cue.</strong></p><div class="table-contents"><table class="table" summary="Respond according to the cue." border="0"><colgroup><col class="c1"/><col class="c2"/><col class="newCol3"/><col class="c3"/><col class="newCol5"/><col class="c4"/></colgroup><thead><tr><th style="background-color: #b3d9ff"/><th style="text-align: center">Question</th><th> </th><th style="text-align: center">Cue</th><th> </th><th style="text-align: center">Answer</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle"> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle"> 1. </td><td>
    297. 

  297.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">张同志住多久？</em></span></p>
    298. 

  298.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zhāng tōngzhi
    299. 

  299.                                             zhù duó jiǔ?</em></span></p>
    300. 

  300.                                     <p>How long is comrade <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zhāng</em></span>
    301. 

  301.                                         staying?</p>
    302. 

  302.                                 </td><td> </td><td>
    303. 

  303.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">三天</em></span></p>
    304. 

  304.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">sāntiān</em></span></p>
    305. 

  305.                                     <p>three days</p>
    306. 

  306.                                 </td><td> </td><td>
    307. 

  307.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">张同志住三天。</em></span></p>
    308. 

  308.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zhāng tóngzhì
    309. 

  309.                                             zhù sāntiān.</em></span></p>
    310. 

  310.                                     <p>Comrade <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zhāng</em></span> is staying three days.</p>
    311. 

  311.                                 </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle">2.</td><td>
    312. 

  312.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/他母亲住多久？</em></span></p>
    313. 

  313.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā mǔqin zhù duó
    314. 

  314.                                             jiǔ?</em></span></p>
    315. 

  315.                                     <p>How long is his/her mother staying?</p>
    316. 

  316.                                 </td><td> </td><td>
    317. 

  317.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">一年</em></span></p>
    318. 

  318.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">yìnián</em></span></p>
    319. 

  319.                                     <p>one year</p>
    320. 

  320.                                 </td><td> </td><td>
    321. 

  321.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/他母亲住一年。</em></span></p>
    322. 

  322.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā mǔqin zhù
    323. 

  323.                                             yìnián.</em></span></p>
    324. 

  324.                                     <p>His/her mother is staying one year.</p>
    325. 

  325.                                 </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle">3.</td><td>
    326. 

  326.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/他父亲住多久？</em></span></p>
    327. 

  327.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā fùqin zhù duó
    328. 

  328.                                             jiǔ?</em></span></p>
    329. 

  329.                                     <p>How long is his/her father staying?</p>
    330. 

  330.                                 </td><td> </td><td>
    331. 

  331.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">五天</em></span></p>
    332. 

  332.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">wǔtiān</em></span></p>
    333. 

  333.                                     <p>five days</p>
    334. 

  334.                                 </td><td> </td><td>
    335. 

  335.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/他住五天。</em></span></p>
    336. 

  336.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā fùqin zhù
    337. 

  337.                                             wǔtiān.</em></span></p>
    338. 

  338.                                     <p>His/her father is staying five days.</p>
    339. 

  339.                                 </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle">4.</td><td>
    340. 

  340.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">王同志住多久？</em></span></p>
    341. 

  341.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wáng tóngzhì zhù
    342. 

  342.                                             duó jiǔ?</em></span></p>
    343. 

  343.                                     <p>How long is comrade <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wáng</em></span>
    344. 

  344.                                         staying?</p>
    345. 

  345.                                 </td><td> </td><td>
    346. 

  346.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">八天</em></span></p>
    347. 

  347.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">bātiān</em></span></p>
    348. 

  348.                                     <p>eight days</p>
    349. 

  349.                                 </td><td> </td><td>
    350. 

  350.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">王同志住八天。</em></span></p>
    351. 

  351.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wáng tongzhì zhù
    352. 

  352.                                             bātiān.</em></span></p>
    353. 

  353.                                     <p>Comrade <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wáng</em></span> is staying eight days.</p>
    354. 

  354.                                 </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle">5.</td><td>
    355. 

  355.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">李姐姐住多久？</em></span></p>
    356. 

  356.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ jiějie zhù
    357. 

  357.                                             duó jiǔ?</em></span></p>
    358. 

  358.                                     <p>How long is your older sister staying.</p>
    359. 

  359.                                 </td><td> </td><td>
    360. 

  360.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">两年</em></span></p>
    361. 

  361.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">liǎngnián</em></span></p>
    362. 

  362.                                     <p>two years</p>
    363. 

  363.                                 </td><td> </td><td>
    364. 

  364.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我姐姐住两年。</em></span></p>
    365. 

  365.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ jiějie zhù
    366. 

  366.                                             liǎngnián.</em></span></p>
    367. 

  367.                                     <p>My older sister is staying two years.</p>
    368. 

  368.                                 </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle">6.</td><td>
    369. 

  369.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">胡同志住多久？</em></span></p>
    370. 

  370.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Hú tóngzhì zhù
    371. 

  371.                                             duó jiǔ?</em></span></p>
    372. 

  372.                                     <p>How long is comrade <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Hú</em></span>
    373. 

  373.                                         staying?</p>
    374. 

  374.                                 </td><td> </td><td>
    375. 

  375.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">四天</em></span></p>
    376. 

  376.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">sìtiān</em></span></p>
    377. 

  377.                                     <p>four days</p>
    378. 

  378.                                 </td><td> </td><td>
    379. 

  379.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">胡同志之四天。</em></span></p>
    380. 

  380.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Hú tóngzhì zhù
    381. 

  381.                                             sìtiān.</em></span></p>
    382. 

  382.                                     <p>Comrade <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Hú</em></span> is staying four days.</p>
    383. 

  383.                                 </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle">7.</td><td>
    384. 

  384.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/他住多久？</em></span></p>
    385. 

  385.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā zhù duó
    386. 

  386.                                             jiǔ?</em></span></p>
    387. 

  387.                                     <p>How long is How long is he/she staying?</p>
    388. 

  388.                                 </td><td> </td><td>
    389. 

  389.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">三年</em></span></p>
    390. 

  390.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">sānnián</em></span></p>
    391. 

  391.                                     <p>three years</p>
    392. 

  392.                                 </td><td> </td><td>
    393. 

  393.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/他住三年。</em></span></p>
    394. 

  394.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā zhù
    395. 

  395.                                             sānnián.</em></span></p>
    396. 

  396.                                     <p>He/she is staying three years.</p>
    397. 

  397.                                 </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="d0e56267"/> Response drill</h3></div></div></div><div class="table"><a id="d0e56270"/><p class="title"><strong>Table 2.62. Respond according to the cue.</strong></p><div class="table-contents"><table class="table" summary="Respond according to the cue." border="0"><colgroup><col class="c1"/><col class="c2"/><col class="newCol3"/><col class="c3"/><col class="newCol5"/><col class="c4"/></colgroup><thead><tr><th style="background-color: #b3d9ff"/><th style="text-align: center">Question</th><th> </th><th style="text-align: center">Cue</th><th> </th><th style="text-align: center">Answer</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle"> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle"> 1. </td><td>
    398. 

  398.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/他母亲住多久？</em></span></p>
    399. 

  399.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā mǔqin zhù duó
    400. 

  400.                                             jiǔ?</em></span></p>
    401. 

  401.                                     <p>How long is his/her mother staying?</p>
    402. 

  402.                                 </td><td> </td><td>
    403. 

  403.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">两个月</em></span></p>
    404. 

  404.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">liǎngge
    405. 

  405.                                             yüè</em></span></p>
    406. 

  406.                                     <p>two months</p>
    407. 

  407.                                 </td><td> </td><td>
    408. 

  408.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/他母亲住两个月。</em></span></p>
    409. 

  409.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā mǔqin zhù
    410. 

  410.                                             liǎngge yüè.</em></span></p>
    411. 

  411.                                     <p>His/her mother is staying two months.</p>
    412. 

  412.                                 </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle">2.</td><td>
    413. 

  413.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/他妹妹住多久？</em></span></p>
    414. 

  414.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā mèimei zhù
    415. 

  415.                                             duó jiǔ?</em></span></p>
    416. 

  416.                                     <p>How long is his/her younger sister staying?</p>
    417. 

  417.                                 </td><td> </td><td>
    418. 

  418.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">一个星期</em></span></p>
    419. 

  419.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">yíge
    420. 

  420.                                             xīngqī</em></span></p>
    421. 

  421.                                     <p>one week</p>
    422. 

  422.                                 </td><td> </td><td>
    423. 

  423.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/他妹妹住一个星期。</em></span></p>
    424. 

  424.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā mèimei zhù
    425. 

  425.                                             yíge xīngqī.</em></span></p>
    426. 

  426.                                     <p>His/her younger sister is staying one week.</p>
    427. 

  427.                                 </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle">3.</td><td>
    428. 

  428.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">张太太住多久？</em></span></p>
    429. 

  429.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zhāng tàitai zhù
    430. 

  430.                                             duó jiǔ?</em></span></p>
    431. 

  431.                                     <p>How long is Mrs. <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zhāng</em></span> staying?</p>
    432. 

  432.                                 </td><td> </td><td>
    433. 

  433.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">九天</em></span></p>
    434. 

  434.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">jiǔtiān</em></span></p>
    435. 

  435.                                     <p>nine days</p>
    436. 

  436.                                 </td><td> </td><td>
    437. 

  437.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">张太太住九天。</em></span></p>
    438. 

  438.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zhāng tàitai zhù
    439. 

  439.                                             jiǔtiān.</em></span></p>
    440. 

  440.                                     <p>Mrs. <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zhāng</em></span> is staying nine days.</p>
    441. 

  441.                                 </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle">4.</td><td>
    442. 

  442.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/他哥哥住多久？</em></span></p>
    443. 

  443.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā gēge zhù duó
    444. 

  444.                                             jiǔ?</em></span></p>
    445. 

  445.                                     <p>How long is his/her older brother staying?</p>
    446. 

  446.                                 </td><td> </td><td>
    447. 

  447.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">四个星期</em></span></p>
    448. 

  448.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">sìge
    449. 

  449.                                             xīngqī</em></span></p>
    450. 

  450.                                     <p>four weeks</p>
    451. 

  451.                                 </td><td> </td><td>
    452. 

  452.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/他哥哥住四个星期。</em></span></p>
    453. 

  453.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā gēge zhù sìge
    454. 

  454.                                             xīngqī.</em></span></p>
    455. 

  455.                                     <p>His/her older brother is staying four weeks.</p>
    456. 

  456.                                 </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle">5.</td><td>
    457. 

  457.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">王先生住多久？</em></span></p>
    458. 

  458.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wáng xiānsheng
    459. 

  459.                                             zhù duó jiǔ?</em></span></p>
    460. 

  460.                                     <p>How long is Mr. <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wáng</em></span> staying?</p>
    461. 

  461.                                 </td><td> </td><td>
    462. 

  462.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">一个月</em></span></p>
    463. 

  463.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">yíge
    464. 

  464.                                             yüè</em></span></p>
    465. 

  465.                                     <p>one month</p>
    466. 

  466.                                 </td><td> </td><td>
    467. 

  467.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">王先生住一个月。</em></span></p>
    468. 

  468.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wáng xiānsheng
    469. 

  469.                                             zhù yíge yüè.</em></span></p>
    470. 

  470.                                     <p>Mr. <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wáng</em></span> is staying one month.</p>
    471. 

  471.                                 </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle">6.</td><td>
    472. 

  472.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/他弟弟住多久？</em></span></p>
    473. 

  473.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā dìdi zhù duó
    474. 

  474.                                             jiǔ?</em></span></p>
    475. 

  475.                                     <p>How long is his/her younger brother staying?</p>
    476. 

  476.                                 </td><td> </td><td>
    477. 

  477.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">一年</em></span></p>
    478. 

  478.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">yìnián</em></span></p>
    479. 

  479.                                     <p>one year</p>
    480. 

  480.                                 </td><td> </td><td>
    481. 

  481.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/他弟弟住一年。</em></span></p>
    482. 

  482.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā dìdi zhù
    483. 

  483.                                             yínián.</em></span></p>
    484. 

  484.                                     <p>His/her younger brother is staying one year.</p>
    485. 

  485.                                 </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle">7.</td><td>
    486. 

  486.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/他姐姐住多久？</em></span></p>
    487. 

  487.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā jiějie zhù
    488. 

  488.                                             duó jiǔ?</em></span></p>
    489. 

  489.                                     <p>How long is his/her older sister staying?</p>
    490. 

  490.                                 </td><td> </td><td>
    491. 

  491.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">十天</em></span></p>
    492. 

  492.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">shítiān</em></span></p>
    493. 

  493.                                     <p>ten days</p>
    494. 

  494.                                 </td><td> </td><td>
    495. 

  495.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/他姐姐住十天。</em></span></p>
    496. 

  496.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā jiějie zhù
    497. 

  497.                                             shítiān.</em></span></p>
    498. 

  498.                                     <p>His/her older sister is staying ten days.</p>
    499. 

  499.                                 </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="d0e56628"/> Response drill</h3></div></div></div><div class="table"><a id="d0e56631"/><p class="title"><strong>Table 2.63. Expand the respoonse according to the model and the cue.</strong></p><div class="table-contents"><table class="table" summary="Expand the respoonse according to the model and the cue." border="0"><colgroup><col class="c1"/><col class="c2"/><col class="newCol3"/><col class="c3"/><col class="newCol5"/><col class="c4"/></colgroup><thead><tr><th style="background-color: #b3d9ff"/><th style="text-align: center">Question</th><th> </th><th style="text-align: center">Cue</th><th> </th><th style="text-align: center">Answer</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle"> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle"> 1. </td><td>
    500. 

  500.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">张太太的哥哥
    501. 

  501.                                             住多久？</em></span></p>
    502. 

  502.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zhāng tàitaide
    503. 

  503.                                             gēge zhù duó jiǔ?</em></span></p>
    504. 

  504.                                     <p>How long is Mrs. <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zhāng'</em></span>s older brother staying?</p>
    505. 

  505.                                 </td><td> </td><td>
    506. 

  506.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">香港</em></span></p>
    507. 

  507.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">xiānggǎng</em></span></p>
    508. 

  508.                                     <p>Hong Kong</p>
    509. 

  509.                                 </td><td> </td><td>
    510. 

  510.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">张太太的哥哥在香港住多久？</em></span></p>
    511. 

  511.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zhāng tàitaide
    512. 

  512.                                             gēge zài xiānggǎng zhù duó jiǔ?</em></span></p>
    513. 

  513.                                     <p>How long is Mrs. <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zhāng</em></span>'s older brother staying in Hong
    514. 

  514.                                         Kong?</p>
    515. 

  515.                                 </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle">2.</td><td>
    516. 

  516.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">曾小姐的妹妹住多久？</em></span></p>
    517. 

  517.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zēng xiǎojiěde
    518. 

  518.                                             mèimei zhù duó jiǔ?</em></span></p>
    519. 

  519.                                     <p>How long is Miss <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zēng</em></span>'s younger sister staying?</p>
    520. 

  520.                                 </td><td> </td><td>
    521. 

  521.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">中国</em></span></p>
    522. 

  522.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zhōngguó</em></span></p>
    523. 

  523.                                     <p>China</p>
    524. 

  524.                                 </td><td> </td><td>
    525. 

  525.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">曾小姐的妹妹在中国住多久？</em></span></p>
    526. 

  526.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zēng xiǎojiěde
    527. 

  527.                                             mèimei zài Zhōngguó zhù duó jiǔ?</em></span></p>
    528. 

  528.                                     <p>How long is Miss <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zēng</em></span>'s younger sister staying in
    529. 

  529.                                         China?</p>
    530. 

  530.                                 </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle">3.</td><td>
    531. 

  531.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">陈同志的姐姐住多久？</em></span></p>
    532. 

  532.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Chén tóngzhìde
    533. 

  533.                                             jiějie zhù duó jiǔ?</em></span></p>
    534. 

  534.                                     <p>How long is comrade <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Chén</em></span>'s older
    535. 

  535.                                         sister staying?</p>
    536. 

  536.                                 </td><td> </td><td>
    537. 

  537.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">上海</em></span></p>
    538. 

  538.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Shānghǎi</em></span></p>
    539. 

  539.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Shānghǎi</em></span></p>
    540. 

  540.                                 </td><td> </td><td>
    541. 

  541.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">陈同志的姐姐在上海住多久？</em></span></p>
    542. 

  542.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Chén tóngzhìde
    543. 

  543.                                             jiějie zài Shānghǎi zhù duó jiǔ?</em></span></p>
    544. 

  544.                                     <p>How long is comrade <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Chén</em></span>'s older
    545. 

  545.                                         sister staying in Shānghǎi?</p>
    546. 

  546.                                 </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle">4.</td><td>
    547. 

  547.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">钱同志的爱人住多久？</em></span></p>
    548. 

  548.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Qián tóngzhìde
    549. 

  549.                                             àiren zhù duó jiǔ?</em></span></p>
    550. 

  550.                                     <p>How long is comrade<span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"> Qián</em></span>'s
    551. 

  551.                                         spouse staying?</p>
    552. 

  552.                                 </td><td> </td><td>
    553. 

  553.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">美国</em></span></p>
    554. 

  554.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Měiguó</em></span></p>
    555. 

  555.                                     <p>America</p>
    556. 

  556.                                 </td><td> </td><td>
    557. 

  557.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">钱同志的爱人在美国住多久？</em></span></p>
    558. 

  558.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Qián tóngzhìde
    559. 

  559.                                             àiren zài Měiguó zhù duó jiǔ?</em></span></p>
    560. 

  560.                                     <p>How long is comrade <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Qián</em></span>'s spouse
    561. 

  561.                                         staying in America?</p>
    562. 

  562.                                 </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle">5.</td><td>
    563. 

  563.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">曹小姐的父亲住多久？</em></span></p>
    564. 

  564.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Cáo xiǎojiěde
    565. 

  565.                                             fùqin zhù duó jiǔ?</em></span></p>
    566. 

  566.                                     <p>How long is Miss <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Cáo</em></span>'s father staying?</p>
    567. 

  567.                                 </td><td> </td><td>
    568. 

  568.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">青岛</em></span></p>
    569. 

  569.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Qīngdǎo</em></span></p>
    570. 

  570.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Qīngdǎo</em></span></p>
    571. 

  571.                                 </td><td> </td><td>
    572. 

  572.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">曹小姐的父亲在青岛住多久？</em></span></p>
    573. 

  573.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Cáo xiǎojiě de
    574. 

  574.                                             fùqin zài Qīngdǎo zhù duó jiǔ?</em></span></p>
    575. 

  575.                                     <p>How long is Miss <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Cáo</em></span>'s father staying in <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Qīngdǎo</em></span>?</p>
    576. 

  576.                                 </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle">6.</td><td>
    577. 

  577.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">夏先生的母亲住多久？</em></span></p>
    578. 

  578.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Xià xiāngshengde
    579. 

  579.                                             mǔqin zhù duó jiǔ?</em></span></p>
    580. 

  580.                                     <p>How long is Mr. <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Xià</em></span>'s mother staying?</p>
    581. 

  581.                                 </td><td> </td><td>
    582. 

  582.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">北京</em></span></p>
    583. 

  583.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Běijīng</em></span></p>
    584. 

  584.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Běijīng</em></span></p>
    585. 

  585.                                 </td><td> </td><td>
    586. 

  586.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">夏先生的母亲在北京住多久？</em></span></p>
    587. 

  587.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Xià xiāngshengde
    588. 

  588.                                             mǔqin zài Běijīng zhù duó jiǔ?</em></span></p>
    589. 

  589.                                     <p>How long is Mr. <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Xià</em></span>'s mother staying in <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Běijīng</em></span>?</p>
    590. 

  590.                                 </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="d0e56978"/> Expansion drill</h3></div></div></div><div class="table"><a id="d0e56981"/><p class="title"><strong>Table 2.64. Transform the sentence according to the model.</strong></p><div class="table-contents"><table class="table" summary="Transform the sentence according to the model." border="0"><colgroup><col class="c1"/><col class="c2"/><col class="newCol3"/><col class="c3"/></colgroup><thead><tr><th style="background-color: #b3d9ff"/><th style="text-align: center">Statement</th><th> </th><th style="text-align: center">Answer</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle"> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle"> 1. </td><td>
    591. 

  591.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/他几天？</em></span></p>
    592. 

  592.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā zhù
    593. 

  593.                                             jǐtiān?</em></span></p>
    594. 

  594.                                     <p>How many days is he/she staying?</p>
    595. 

  595.                                 </td><td> </td><td>
    596. 

  596.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/他想住几天？</em></span></p>
    597. 

  597.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā xiǎng zhù
    598. 

  598.                                             jǐtiān?</em></span></p>
    599. 

  599.                                     <p>How many days is he/she planning on staying?</p>
    600. 

  600.                                 </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle">2.</td><td>
    601. 

  601.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">胡先生住几个月？</em></span></p>
    602. 

  602.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Hú xiānsheng zhù
    603. 

  603.                                             jǐge yüè?</em></span></p>
    604. 

  604.                                     <p>How many months is Mr. <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Hú</em></span>
    605. 

  605.                                         staying?</p>
    606. 

  606.                                 </td><td> </td><td>
    607. 

  607.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">胡先生想住几个月？</em></span></p>
    608. 

  608.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Hú xiānsheng
    609. 

  609.                                             xiǎng zhù jǐge yüè?</em></span></p>
    610. 

  610.                                     <p>How many months is Mr. <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Hú</em></span> planning
    611. 

  611.                                         on staying?</p>
    612. 

  612.                                 </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle">3.</td><td>
    613. 

  613.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">王太太住几个星期？</em></span></p>
    614. 

  614.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wáng tàitai zhù
    615. 

  615.                                             jǐge xīngqī?</em></span></p>
    616. 

  616.                                     <p>How many weeks is Mrs. <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wáng</em></span>
    617. 

  617.                                         staying?</p>
    618. 

  618.                                 </td><td> </td><td>
    619. 

  619.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">王太太想住几个星期？</em></span></p>
    620. 

  620.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wáng tàitai
    621. 

  621.                                             xiǎng zhù jǐge xīngqī?</em></span></p>
    622. 

  622.                                     <p>How many weeks is Mrs. <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wáng</em></span> planning
    623. 

  623.                                         on staying?</p>
    624. 

  624.                                 </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle">4.</td><td>
    625. 

  625.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他先生住几年？</em></span></p>
    626. 

  626.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā xiānsheng zhù
    627. 

  627.                                             jǐnián?</em></span></p>
    628. 

  628.                                     <p>How many years is Mr. <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā</em></span>
    629. 

  629.                                         staying?</p>
    630. 

  630.                                 </td><td> </td><td>
    631. 

  631.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他先生想住几年？</em></span></p>
    632. 

  632.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā xiānsheng
    633. 

  633.                                             xiǎng zhù jǐnián?</em></span></p>
    634. 

  634.                                     <p>How many years is Mr. <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā</em></span> planning
    635. 

  635.                                         on staying?</p>
    636. 

  636.                                 </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle">5.</td><td>
    637. 

  637.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">周小姐住几个月？</em></span></p>
    638. 

  638.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zhōu xiǎojiě zhù
    639. 

  639.                                             jǐge yüè?</em></span></p>
    640. 

  640.                                     <p>How many months is Miss <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zhōu</em></span>
    641. 

  641.                                         staying?</p>
    642. 

  642.                                 </td><td> </td><td>
    643. 

  643.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">周小姐想住几个月？</em></span></p>
    644. 

  644.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zhōu xiǎojiě
    645. 

  645.                                             xiǎng zhù jǐge yüè?</em></span></p>
    646. 

  646.                                     <p>How many months is Miss <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zhōu</em></span> planning
    647. 

  647.                                         on staying?</p>
    648. 

  648.                                 </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle">6.</td><td>
    649. 

  649.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我父亲住几个星期？</em></span></p>
    650. 

  650.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ fùqin zhù
    651. 

  651.                                             jǐge xīngqī?</em></span></p>
    652. 

  652.                                     <p>How many weeks is my father staying?</p>
    653. 

  653.                                 </td><td> </td><td>
    654. 

  654.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我父亲想住几个星期？</em></span></p>
    655. 

  655.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ fùqin xiǎng
    656. 

  656.                                             zhù jǐge xīngqī?</em></span></p>
    657. 

  657.                                     <p>How many weeks is my father planning on staying?</p>
    658. 

  658.                                 </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle">7.</td><td>
    659. 

  659.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/他妹妹住几天？</em></span></p>
    660. 

  660.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā mèimei zhù
    661. 

  661.                                             jǐtiān?</em></span></p>
    662. 

  662.                                     <p>How many days is hi/her younger sister staying?</p>
    663. 

  663.                                 </td><td> </td><td>
    664. 

  664.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/他妹妹想住几天？</em></span></p>
    665. 

  665.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā mèimei xiǎng
    666. 

  666.                                             zhù jǐtiān?</em></span></p>
    667. 

  667.                                     <p>How many days is hi/her younger sister planning on
    668. 

  668.                                         staying?</p>
    669. 

  669.                                 </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="d0e57244"/> Transformation drill</h3></div></div></div><div class="table"><a id="d0e57247"/><p class="title"><strong>Table 2.65. Transform the sentence according to the model.</strong></p><div class="table-contents"><table class="table" summary="Transform the sentence according to the model." border="0"><colgroup><col class="c1"/><col class="c2"/><col class="newCol3"/><col class="c3"/></colgroup><thead><tr><th style="background-color: #b3d9ff"/><th style="text-align: center">Question</th><th> </th><th style="text-align: center">Answer</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle"> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle"> 1. </td><td>
    670. 

  670.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/他住一个星期。</em></span></p>
    671. 

  671.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā zhù yíge
    672. 

  672.                                             xīngqī.</em></span></p>
    673. 

  673.                                     <p>He/she is staying one week.</p>
    674. 

  674.                                 </td><td> </td><td>
    675. 

  675.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我想他/她住一个星期。</em></span></p>
    676. 

  676.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ xiǎng tā zhù
    677. 

  677.                                             yíge xīngqī.</em></span></p>
    678. 

  678.                                     <p>I think he/she is staying one week.</p>
    679. 

  679.                                 </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle">2.</td><td>
    680. 

  680.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/他住两年。</em></span></p>
    681. 

  681.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā zhù
    682. 

  682.                                             liǎngnián.</em></span></p>
    683. 

  683.                                     <p>He/she is staying two years.</p>
    684. 

  684.                                 </td><td> </td><td>
    685. 

  685.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我想他/她住两年。</em></span></p>
    686. 

  686.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ xiǎng tā zhù
    687. 

  687.                                             liǎngnián.</em></span></p>
    688. 

  688.                                     <p>I think he/she is staying two years.</p>
    689. 

  689.                                 </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle">3.</td><td>
    690. 

  690.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/他住三个月。</em></span></p>
    691. 

  691.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā zhù sānge
    692. 

  692.                                             yüè.</em></span></p>
    693. 

  693.                                     <p>He/she is staying three months.</p>
    694. 

  694.                                 </td><td> </td><td>
    695. 

  695.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我想他/她住三个月。</em></span></p>
    696. 

  696.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ xiǎng tā zhù
    697. 

  697.                                             sānge yüè.</em></span></p>
    698. 

  698.                                     <p>I think he/she is staying three months.</p>
    699. 

  699.                                 </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle">4.</td><td>
    700. 

  700.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/他住两个星期。</em></span></p>
    701. 

  701.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā zhù liǎngge
    702. 

  702.                                             xīngqī.</em></span></p>
    703. 

  703.                                     <p>He/she is staying two weeks.</p>
    704. 

  704.                                 </td><td> </td><td>
    705. 

  705.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我想他/她住两个星期。</em></span></p>
    706. 

  706.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ xiǎng tā zhù
    707. 

  707.                                             liǎngge xīngqī.</em></span></p>
    708. 

  708.                                     <p>I think he/she is staying two weeks.</p>
    709. 

  709.                                 </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle">5.</td><td>
    710. 

  710.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/他七天。</em></span></p>
    711. 

  711.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā zhù
    712. 

  712.                                             qītiān.</em></span></p>
    713. 

  713.                                     <p>He/she is staying seven days.</p>
    714. 

  714.                                 </td><td> </td><td>
    715. 

  715.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我想他/她住七天。</em></span></p>
    716. 

  716.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ xiǎng tā zhù
    717. 

  717.                                             qītiān.</em></span></p>
    718. 

  718.                                     <p>I think he/she is staying seven days.</p>
    719. 

  719.                                 </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle">6.</td><td>
    720. 

  720.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/他住十年。</em></span></p>
    721. 

  721.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā zhù
    722. 

  722.                                             sìnián.</em></span></p>
    723. 

  723.                                     <p>He/she is staying four years.</p>
    724. 

  724.                                 </td><td> </td><td>
    725. 

  725.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我想他/她住十年。</em></span></p>
    726. 

  726.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ xiǎng tā zhù
    727. 

  727.                                             sìnián.</em></span></p>
    728. 

  728.                                     <p>I think he/she is staying four years.</p>
    729. 

  729.                                 </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle">7.</td><td>
    730. 

  730.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/他六个月。</em></span></p>
    731. 

  731.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā zhù liùge
    732. 

  732.                                             yüè.</em></span></p>
    733. 

  733.                                     <p>He/she is staying six months.</p>
    734. 

  734.                                 </td><td> </td><td>
    735. 

  735.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我想他/她住六个月。</em></span></p>
    736. 

  736.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ xiǎng tā zhù
    737. 

  737.                                             liùge yüè.</em></span></p>
    738. 

  738.                                     <p>I think he/she is staying six months.</p>
    739. 

  739.                                 </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="d0e57486"/> Expansion drill</h3></div></div></div><div class="table"><a id="d0e57489"/><p class="title"><strong>Table 2.66. Transform the sentence according to the model.</strong></p><div class="table-contents"><table class="table" summary="Transform the sentence according to the model." border="0"><colgroup><col class="c1"/><col class="c2"/><col class="newCol3"/><col class="c3"/></colgroup><thead><tr><th style="background-color: #b3d9ff"/><th style="text-align: center">Statement</th><th> </th><th style="text-align: center">Answer</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle"> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle"> 1. </td><td>
    740. 

  740.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/他住一个星期。</em></span></p>
    741. 

  741.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā zhù yíge
    742. 

  742.                                             xīngqī.</em></span></p>
    743. 

  743.                                     <p>He/she is staying one week.</p>
    744. 

  744.                                 </td><td> </td><td>
    745. 

  745.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/他住了一个星期。</em></span></p>
    746. 

  746.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā zhùle yíge
    747. 

  747.                                             xīngqī.</em></span></p>
    748. 

  748.                                     <p>He/she stayed one week.</p>
    749. 

  749.                                 </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle">2.</td><td>
    750. 

  750.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">⻢同志住一年。</em></span></p>
    751. 

  751.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Mǎ tóngzhì zhù
    752. 

  752.                                             yìnián.</em></span></p>
    753. 

  753.                                     <p>Comrade <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Mǎ</em></span> is staying one year.</p>
    754. 

  754.                                 </td><td> </td><td>
    755. 

  755.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">⻢同志住了一年。</em></span></p>
    756. 

  756.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Mǎ tóngzhì zhùle
    757. 

  757.                                             yìnián.</em></span></p>
    758. 

  758.                                     <p>Comrade <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Mǎ</em></span> stayed one year.</p>
    759. 

  759.                                 </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle">3.</td><td>
    760. 

  760.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">王同志住四个月。</em></span></p>
    761. 

  761.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wáng tóngzhì zhù
    762. 

  762.                                             sìge yüè.</em></span></p>
    763. 

  763.                                     <p>Comrade <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wáng</em></span> is staying four months.</p>
    764. 

  764.                                 </td><td> </td><td>
    765. 

  765.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">王同志住了四个月。</em></span></p>
    766. 

  766.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wáng tóngzhì
    767. 

  767.                                             zhùle sìge yüè.</em></span></p>
    768. 

  768.                                     <p>Comrade <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wáng</em></span> stayed four months.</p>
    769. 

  769.                                 </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle">4.</td><td>
    770. 

  770.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">曾同志住五天。</em></span></p>
    771. 

  771.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zēng tóngzhì zhù
    772. 

  772.                                             wǔtiān.</em></span></p>
    773. 

  773.                                     <p>Comrade <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zēng</em></span> is staying five days.</p>
    774. 

  774.                                 </td><td> </td><td>
    775. 

  775.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">曾同志住了五天。</em></span></p>
    776. 

  776.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zēng tóngzhì
    777. 

  777.                                             zhùle wǔtiān.</em></span></p>
    778. 

  778.                                     <p>Comrade <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zēng</em></span> stayed five days.</p>
    779. 

  779.                                 </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle">5.</td><td>
    780. 

  780.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我住两个星期。</em></span></p>
    781. 

  781.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ zhù liǎngge
    782. 

  782.                                             xīngqī.</em></span></p>
    783. 

  783.                                     <p>I'm staying two weeks.</p>
    784. 

  784.                                 </td><td> </td><td>
    785. 

  785.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我住了两个星期。</em></span></p>
    786. 

  786.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ zhùle liǎngge
    787. 

  787.                                             xīngqī.</em></span></p>
    788. 

  788.                                     <p>I stayed two weeks.</p>
    789. 

  789.                                 </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle">6.</td><td>
    790. 

  790.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/他孩子住刘天。</em></span></p>
    791. 

  791.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā háizi zhù
    792. 

  792.                                             liùtiān.</em></span></p>
    793. 

  793.                                     <p>His/her children are staying six days.</p>
    794. 

  794.                                 </td><td> </td><td>
    795. 

  795.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/他孩子住了刘天。</em></span></p>
    796. 

  796.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā háizi zhùle
    797. 

  797.                                             liùtian.</em></span></p>
    798. 

  798.                                     <p>His/her children stayed six days.</p>
    799. 

  799.                                 </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle">7.</td><td>
    800. 

  800.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/他妹妹住两年。</em></span></p>
    801. 

  801.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā mèimei zhù
    802. 

  802.                                             liǎngnián.</em></span></p>
    803. 

  803.                                     <p>His/her younger sister is staying two years.</p>
    804. 

  804.                                 </td><td> </td><td>
    805. 

  805.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/他妹妹住了两年。</em></span></p>
    806. 

  806.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā mèimei zhùle
    807. 

  807.                                             liǎngnián.</em></span></p>
    808. 

  808.                                     <p>His/her younger sister stayed two years.</p>
    809. 

  809.                                 </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="d0e57746"/> Transformation drill</h3></div></div></div><div class="table"><a id="d0e57749"/><p class="title"><strong>Table 2.67. Transform the sentence according to the model.</strong></p><div class="table-contents"><table class="table" summary="Transform the sentence according to the model." border="0"><colgroup><col class="c1"/><col class="c2"/><col class="newCol3"/><col class="c3"/></colgroup><thead><tr><th style="background-color: #b3d9ff"/><th style="text-align: center">Question</th><th> </th><th style="text-align: center">Answer</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle"> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle"> 1. </td><td>
    810. 

  810.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/他住了三天。</em></span></p>
    811. 

  811.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā zhùle
    812. 

  812.                                             sāntiān.</em></span></p>
    813. 

  813.                                     <p>He/she stayed three days</p>
    814. 

  814.                                 </td><td> </td><td>
    815. 

  815.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/他住了三天了。</em></span></p>
    816. 

  816.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā zhùle sāntiān
    817. 

  817.                                             le.</em></span></p>
    818. 

  818.                                     <p>He/she has stayed three days.</p>
    819. 

  819.                                 </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle">2.</td><td>
    820. 

  820.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我住了一个星期。</em></span></p>
    821. 

  821.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ zhùle yíge
    822. 

  822.                                             xīngqī.</em></span></p>
    823. 

  823.                                     <p>I stayed one week.</p>
    824. 

  824.                                 </td><td> </td><td>
    825. 

  825.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我住了一个星期了。</em></span></p>
    826. 

  826.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ zhùle yíge
    827. 

  827.                                             xīngqī le.</em></span></p>
    828. 

  828.                                     <p>I have stayed one week.</p>
    829. 

  829.                                 </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle">3.</td><td>
    830. 

  830.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/他住了两个月。</em></span></p>
    831. 

  831.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā fùqin zhùle
    832. 

  832.                                             liǎngge yüè.</em></span></p>
    833. 

  833.                                     <p>His/her father stayed two months.</p>
    834. 

  834.                                 </td><td> </td><td>
    835. 

  835.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/他父亲住了两个月了。</em></span></p>
    836. 

  836.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā fùqin zgùle
    837. 

  837.                                             liǎngge yüè le.</em></span></p>
    838. 

  838.                                     <p>His/her father has stayed two months.</p>
    839. 

  839.                                 </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle">4.</td><td>
    840. 

  840.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/他姐姐住了十一天。</em></span></p>
    841. 

  841.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā jiějie zhùle
    842. 

  842.                                             shíyītiān.</em></span></p>
    843. 

  843.                                     <p>His/her older sister stayed eleven days.</p>
    844. 

  844.                                 </td><td> </td><td>
    845. 

  845.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/他姐姐住了十一天了。</em></span></p>
    846. 

  846.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā jiějie zhùle
    847. 

  847.                                             shíyītiān le.</em></span></p>
    848. 

  848.                                     <p>His/her older sister has stayed eleven days.</p>
    849. 

  849.                                 </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle">5.</td><td>
    850. 

  850.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">王先生住了一年。。</em></span></p>
    851. 

  851.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wáng xiānsheng
    852. 

  852.                                             zhùle yìnián.</em></span></p>
    853. 

  853.                                     <p>Mr. <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wáng</em></span> stayed one year.</p>
    854. 

  854.                                 </td><td> </td><td>
    855. 

  855.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">王先生住了一年了。</em></span></p>
    856. 

  856.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wáng xiānsheng
    857. 

  857.                                             zhùle yìnián le.</em></span></p>
    858. 

  858.                                     <p>Mr. <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wáng</em></span> has stayed one year.</p>
    859. 

  859.                                 </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle">6.</td><td>
    860. 

  860.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">王太太住了三个星期。</em></span></p>
    861. 

  861.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wáng tàitai
    862. 

  862.                                             zhùle sānge xīngqī.</em></span></p>
    863. 

  863.                                     <p>Mrs. <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wáng</em></span> stayed three weeks.</p>
    864. 

  864.                                 </td><td> </td><td>
    865. 

  865.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">王太太住了三个星期了。</em></span></p>
    866. 

  866.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wáng tàitai
    867. 

  867.                                             zhùle sānge xīngqī le.</em></span></p>
    868. 

  868.                                     <p>Mrs. <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wáng</em></span> has stayed three weeks.</p>
    869. 

  869.                                 </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle">7.</td><td>
    870. 

  870.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">胡小姐住了七天。</em></span></p>
    871. 

  871.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Hú xiǎojiě zhùle
    872. 

  872.                                             qītiān.</em></span></p>
    873. 

  873.                                     <p>Miss <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Hú</em></span> stayed seven days.</p>
    874. 

  874.                                 </td><td> </td><td>
    875. 

  875.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">胡小姐住了七天了。</em></span></p>
    876. 

  876.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Hú xiǎojiě zhùle
    877. 

  877.                                             qītiān le.</em></span></p>
    878. 

  878.                                     <p>Miss <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Hú</em></span> has stayed seven days.</p>
    879. 

  879.                                 </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="d0e58006"/> Transformation drill</h3></div></div></div><div class="table"><a id="d0e58009"/><p class="title"><strong>Table 2.68. Respond by adding <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">xiǎng
    880. 

  880.                             zhù</em></span>, or <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">zhùle</em></span> + duration phrase + le to each statement,
    881. 

  881.                         according to the clue.</strong></p><div class="table-contents"><table class="table" summary="Respond by adding xiǎng&#xA;                            zhù, or zhùle + duration phrase + le to each statement,&#xA;                        according to the clue." border="0"><colgroup><col class="c1"/><col class="c2"/><col class="newCol3"/><col class="c3"/><col class="newCol5"/><col class="c4"/></colgroup><thead><tr><th style="background-color: #b3d9ff"/><th style="text-align: center">Question</th><th> </th><th style="text-align: center">Cue</th><th> </th><th style="text-align: center">Answer</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle"> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle"> 1. </td><td>
    882. 

  882.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/他住一天。</em></span></p>
    883. 

  883.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā zhù
    884. 

  884.                                             yìtiān.</em></span></p>
    885. 

  885.                                     <p>He/she is staying one day.</p>
    886. 

  886.                                 </td><td> </td><td>
    887. 

  887.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">还没来</em></span></p>
    888. 

  888.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">hái měi
    889. 

  889.                                             lái</em></span></p>
    890. 

  890.                                     <p>didn't come yet</p>
    891. 

  891.                                 </td><td> </td><td>
    892. 

  892.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/他想住一天。</em></span></p>
    893. 

  893.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā xiǎng zhù
    894. 

  894.                                             yìtiān.</em></span></p>
    895. 

  895.                                     <p>He/she is planning on staying one day.</p>
    896. 

  896.                                 </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle">2.</td><td>
    897. 

  897.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/他住一天。</em></span></p>
    898. 

  898.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā zhù
    899. 

  899.                                             yìtiān.</em></span></p>
    900. 

  900.                                     <p>He/she is staying one day.</p>
    901. 

  901.                                 </td><td> </td><td>
    902. 

  902.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">已经走了</em></span></p>
    903. 

  903.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">yǐjīng zǒu
    904. 

  904.                                             le</em></span></p>
    905. 

  905.                                     <p>already left</p>
    906. 

  906.                                 </td><td> </td><td>
    907. 

  907.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/他住了一天。</em></span></p>
    908. 

  908.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā zhùle
    909. 

  909.                                             yìtiān.</em></span></p>
    910. 

  910.                                     <p>He/she stayed one day.</p>
    911. 

  911.                                 </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle">3.</td><td>
    912. 

  912.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/他住一天。</em></span></p>
    913. 

  913.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā zhù
    914. 

  914.                                             yìtiān.</em></span></p>
    915. 

  915.                                     <p>He/she is staying one day.</p>
    916. 

  916.                                 </td><td> </td><td>
    917. 

  917.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">还在这儿</em></span></p>
    918. 

  918.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">hái zài
    919. 

  919.                                             zhèr</em></span></p>
    920. 

  920.                                     <p>already here</p>
    921. 

  921.                                 </td><td> </td><td>
    922. 

  922.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/他住了一天了。</em></span></p>
    923. 

  923.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā zhùle yìtiān
    924. 

  924.                                             le.</em></span></p>
    925. 

  925.                                     <p>He/she has stayed one day.</p>
    926. 

  926.                                 </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle">4.</td><td>
    927. 

  927.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/他住两个星期。</em></span></p>
    928. 

  928.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā zhù liǎngge
    929. 

  929.                                             xīngqī.</em></span></p>
    930. 

  930.                                     <p>He/she is staying two weeks.</p>
    931. 

  931.                                 </td><td> </td><td>
    932. 

  932.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">已经周了</em></span></p>
    933. 

  933.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">yǐjīng zǒu
    934. 

  934.                                             le</em></span></p>
    935. 

  935.                                     <p>already left</p>
    936. 

  936.                                 </td><td> </td><td>
    937. 

  937.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/他住了两个星期。</em></span></p>
    938. 

  938.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā zhùle liǎngge
    939. 

  939.                                             xīngqī.</em></span></p>
    940. 

  940.                                     <p>He/she stayed two weeks.</p>
    941. 

  941.                                 </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle">5.</td><td>
    942. 

  942.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/他住三天。</em></span></p>
    943. 

  943.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā zhù
    944. 

  944.                                             sāntiān.</em></span></p>
    945. 

  945.                                     <p>He/she is staying three days.</p>
    946. 

  946.                                 </td><td> </td><td>
    947. 

  947.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">还没来</em></span></p>
    948. 

  948.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">hái méi
    949. 

  949.                                             lái</em></span></p>
    950. 

  950.                                     <p>didn't come yet</p>
    951. 

  951.                                 </td><td> </td><td>
    952. 

  952.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/他想住三天。</em></span></p>
    953. 

  953.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā xiǎng zhù
    954. 

  954.                                             sāntiān.</em></span></p>
    955. 

  955.                                     <p>He/she is planning of staying three days.</p>
    956. 

  956.                                 </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle">6.</td><td>
    957. 

  957.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/他住一年。</em></span></p>
    958. 

  958.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā zhù
    959. 

  959.                                             yìnián.</em></span></p>
    960. 

  960.                                     <p>He/she is staying one year.</p>
    961. 

  961.                                 </td><td> </td><td>
    962. 

  962.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">还在这儿</em></span></p>
    963. 

  963.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">hái zài
    964. 

  964.                                             zhèr</em></span></p>
    965. 

  965.                                     <p>already here</p>
    966. 

  966.                                 </td><td> </td><td>
    967. 

  967.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/他住了一年了。</em></span></p>
    968. 

  968.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā zhùle yìnián
    969. 

  969.                                             le.</em></span></p>
    970. 

  970.                                     <p>He/she has stayed one year.</p>
    971. 

  971.                                 </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle">7.</td><td>
    972. 

  972.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/他住五个星期。</em></span></p>
    973. 

  973.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā zhù wǔge
    974. 

  974.                                             xīngqī.</em></span></p>
    975. 

  975.                                     <p>He/she is staying five weeks.</p>
    976. 

  976.                                 </td><td> </td><td>
    977. 

  977.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">已经周了</em></span></p>
    978. 

  978.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">yǐjīng zǒu
    979. 

  979.                                             le</em></span></p>
    980. 

  980.                                     <p>already left</p>
    981. 

  981.                                 </td><td> </td><td>
    982. 

  982.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/他住了五个星期。</em></span></p>
    983. 

  983.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā zhùle wǔge
    984. 

  984.                                             xīngqī.</em></span></p>
    985. 

  985.                                     <p>He/she stayed five weeks.</p>
    986. 

  986.                                 </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="d0e58361"/> Transformation drill</h3></div></div></div><div class="table"><a id="d0e58364"/><p class="title"><strong>Table 2.69. Transform the sentence according to the model.</strong></p><div class="table-contents"><table class="table" summary="Transform the sentence according to the model." border="0"><colgroup><col class="c1"/><col class="c2"/><col class="newCol3"/><col class="c3"/></colgroup><thead><tr><th style="background-color: #b3d9ff"/><th style="text-align: center">Statement</th><th> </th><th style="text-align: center">Answer</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle"> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle"> 1. </td><td>
    987. 

  987.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/他星期一来，星期三走。</em></span></p>
    988. 

  988.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā xīngqīyī lái,
    989. 

  989.                                             xīngqīsān zǒu.</em></span></p>
    990. 

  990.                                     <p>He/she is coming on Monday, leaving on Wednesday.</p>
    991. 

  991.                                 </td><td> </td><td>
    992. 

  992.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/他住年天。</em></span></p>
    993. 

  993.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā xiǎng zhù
    994. 

  994.                                             liǎngtiān.</em></span></p>
    995. 

  995.                                     <p>He/she is planning on staying two days.</p>
    996. 

  996.                                 </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle">2.</td><td>
    997. 

  997.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/他一月来，四月走。</em></span></p>
    998. 

  998.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā yíyüè lái,
    999. 

  999.                                             sìyüè zǒu.</em></span></p>
    1000. 

  1000.                                     <p>He/she is coming on January, leaving on April.</p>
    1001. 

  1001.                                 </td><td> </td><td>
    1002. 

  1002.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/他想住三个月。</em></span></p>
    1003. 

  1003.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā xiǎng zhù
    1004. 

  1004.                                             sānge yüè.</em></span></p>
    1005. 

  1005.                                     <p>He/she is planning on staying three months.</p>
    1006. 

  1006.                                 </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle">3.</td><td>
    1007. 

  1007.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/他五月来，七月走。</em></span></p>
    1008. 

  1008.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā wǔyüè lái,
    1009. 

  1009.                                             qíyüè zǒu.</em></span></p>
    1010. 

  1010.                                     <p>He/she is coming on May, leaving on September.</p>
    1011. 

  1011.                                 </td><td> </td><td>
    1012. 

  1012.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/他想住两个月。</em></span></p>
    1013. 

  1013.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā xiǎng zhù
    1014. 

  1014.                                             liǎngge yüè.</em></span></p>
    1015. 

  1015.                                     <p>He/she is planning on staying four months.</p>
    1016. 

  1016.                                 </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle">4.</td><td>
    1017. 

  1017.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/他一号来，六号走。</em></span></p>
    1018. 

  1018.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā yíhào lái,
    1019. 

  1019.                                             liùhào zǒu.</em></span></p>
    1020. 

  1020.                                     <p>He/she is coming the first of the month, leaving the
    1021. 

  1021.                                         sixth.</p>
    1022. 

  1022.                                 </td><td> </td><td>
    1023. 

  1023.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/他想住五天。</em></span></p>
    1024. 

  1024.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā xiǎng zhù
    1025. 

  1025.                                             wǔtiān.</em></span></p>
    1026. 

  1026.                                     <p>He/she is planning on staying five days.</p>
    1027. 

  1027.                                 </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle">5.</td><td>
    1028. 

  1028.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/他六月来，十月走。</em></span></p>
    1029. 

  1029.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā liùyüè lái,
    1030. 

  1030.                                             shíyüè zǒu.</em></span></p>
    1031. 

  1031.                                     <p>He/she is coming on June, leaving on October.</p>
    1032. 

  1032.                                 </td><td> </td><td>
    1033. 

  1033.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/他想住四个月。</em></span></p>
    1034. 

  1034.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā xiǎng zhù
    1035. 

  1035.                                             sìge yüè.</em></span></p>
    1036. 

  1036.                                     <p>He/she is planning on staying four months.</p>
    1037. 

  1037.                                 </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle">6.</td><td>
    1038. 

  1038.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/他一九七六年来，一九七八年走。</em></span></p>
    1039. 

  1039.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā
    1040. 

  1040.                                             yījiǔqīliùnián lái, yījiǔqībānián
    1041. 

  1041.                                         zǒu.</em></span></p>
    1042. 

  1042.                                     <p>He/she is coming in 1976, leaving in 1978.</p>
    1043. 

  1043.                                 </td><td> </td><td>
    1044. 

  1044.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/他想住两年。</em></span></p>
    1045. 

  1045.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā xiǎng zhù
    1046. 

  1046.                                             liǎngnián.</em></span></p>
    1047. 

  1047.                                     <p>He/she is planning on staying two years.</p>
    1048. 

  1048.                                 </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle">7.</td><td>
    1049. 

  1049.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/他星期五来，下个星期一走。</em></span></p>
    1050. 

  1050.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā xīngqīwǔ lái,
    1051. 

  1051.                                             xiàge xīngqīyī zǒu.</em></span></p>
    1052. 

  1052.                                     <p>He/she is coming on Friday, leaving next Monday .</p>
    1053. 

  1053.                                 </td><td> </td><td>
    1054. 

  1054.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/他想住三天。</em></span></p>
    1055. 

  1055.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā xiǎng zhù
    1056. 

  1056.                                             sāntiān.</em></span></p>
    1057. 

  1057.                                     <p>He/she is planning on staying three days.</p>
    1058. 

  1058.                                 </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="d0e58603"/> Transformation drill</h3></div></div></div><div class="table"><a id="d0e58606"/><p class="title"><strong>Table 2.70. Transform the sentence according to the model.</strong></p><div class="table-contents"><table class="table" summary="Transform the sentence according to the model." border="0"><colgroup><col class="c1"/><col class="c2"/><col class="newCol3"/><col class="c3"/></colgroup><thead><tr><th style="background-color: #b3d9ff"/><th style="text-align: center">Statement</th><th> </th><th style="text-align: center">Answer</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle"> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle"> 1. </td><td>
    1059. 

  1059.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/他是二号来的，十号走的。</em></span></p>
    1060. 

  1060.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shì èrhào
    1061. 

  1061.                                             láide, sìhào zǒude.</em></span></p>
    1062. 

  1062.                                     <p>He/she came on the second, left on the fourth.</p>
    1063. 

  1063.                                 </td><td> </td><td>
    1064. 

  1064.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/他住了年天。</em></span></p>
    1065. 

  1065.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā zhùle
    1066. 

  1066.                                             liǎngtiān.</em></span></p>
    1067. 

  1067.                                     <p>He/she stayed two days.</p>
    1068. 

  1068.                                 </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle">2.</td><td>
    1069. 

  1069.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/他是一九七一年来的，一九七四年走的。</em></span></p>
    1070. 

  1070.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shì
    1071. 

  1071.                                             yǐjiǔqīyīnián láide, yījiǔqīsìnián
    1072. 

  1072.                                             zǒude.</em></span></p>
    1073. 

  1073.                                     <p>He/she came in 1971, left in 1974.</p>
    1074. 

  1074.                                 </td><td> </td><td>
    1075. 

  1075.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/他住了三年。</em></span></p>
    1076. 

  1076.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā zhùle
    1077. 

  1077.                                             sānnián.</em></span></p>
    1078. 

  1078.                                     <p>He/she stayed three years.</p>
    1079. 

  1079.                                 </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle">3.</td><td>
    1080. 

  1080.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/他是三月来的，五月走的。</em></span></p>
    1081. 

  1081.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shì sānyüè
    1082. 

  1082.                                             láide, wǔyüè zǒude.</em></span></p>
    1083. 

  1083.                                     <p>He/she came in April , left in May.</p>
    1084. 

  1084.                                 </td><td> </td><td>
    1085. 

  1085.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/他住了两个月。</em></span></p>
    1086. 

  1086.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā zhùle liǎngge
    1087. 

  1087.                                             yüè.</em></span></p>
    1088. 

  1088.                                     <p>He/she stayed two months.</p>
    1089. 

  1089.                                 </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle">4.</td><td>
    1090. 

  1090.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/他是星期二来的，星期六走的。</em></span></p>
    1091. 

  1091.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shì xīngqīèr
    1092. 

  1092.                                             láide, xīngqīliù zǒude.</em></span></p>
    1093. 

  1093.                                     <p>He/she came on Tuesday , left on Saturday.</p>
    1094. 

  1094.                                 </td><td> </td><td>
    1095. 

  1095.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/他住了十天。</em></span></p>
    1096. 

  1096.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā zhùle
    1097. 

  1097.                                             sìtiān.</em></span></p>
    1098. 

  1098.                                     <p>He/she stayed four days.</p>
    1099. 

  1099.                                 </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle">5.</td><td>
    1100. 

  1100.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/他是九号来的，十一号走的。</em></span></p>
    1101. 

  1101.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shì jiǔhào
    1102. 

  1102.                                             láide, shíyīhào zǒude.</em></span></p>
    1103. 

  1103.                                     <p>He/she came on the nineth, left on the eleventh.</p>
    1104. 

  1104.                                 </td><td> </td><td>
    1105. 

  1105.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/他住了年天。</em></span></p>
    1106. 

  1106.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā zhùle
    1107. 

  1107.                                             liǎngtiān.</em></span></p>
    1108. 

  1108.                                     <p>He/she stayed two days.</p>
    1109. 

  1109.                                 </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle">6.</td><td>
    1110. 

  1110.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/他是昨天来的，今天走的。</em></span></p>
    1111. 

  1111.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shì zuótiān
    1112. 

  1112.                                             láide, jīntiān zǒude.</em></span></p>
    1113. 

  1113.                                     <p>He/she came yesterday , left today.</p>
    1114. 

  1114.                                 </td><td> </td><td>
    1115. 

  1115.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/他住了一天。</em></span></p>
    1116. 

  1116.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā zhùle
    1117. 

  1117.                                             yìtiān.</em></span></p>
    1118. 

  1118.                                     <p>He/she stayed one day.</p>
    1119. 

  1119.                                 </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle">7.</td><td>
    1120. 

  1120.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/他是上个月三十一号来的，
    1121. 

  1121.                                             这个月五号走的。</em></span></p>
    1122. 

  1122.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shì shànge
    1123. 

  1123.                                             yüè sānshiyíhào láide, zhèige yüè wǔhào
    1124. 

  1124.                                             zǒude.</em></span></p>
    1125. 

  1125.                                     <p>He/she came the 31st last month, left on the 5th this
    1126. 

  1126.                                         month.</p>
    1127. 

  1127.                                 </td><td> </td><td>
    1128. 

  1128.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/他住了五天。</em></span></p>
    1129. 

  1129.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā zhùle
    1130. 

  1130.                                             wǔtiān.</em></span></p>
    1131. 

  1131.                                     <p>He/she stayed five days.</p>
    1132. 

  1132.                                 </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="d0e58845"/> Transformation drill</h3></div></div></div><div class="table"><a id="d0e58848"/><p class="title"><strong>Table 2.71. Transform the sentence according to the model.</strong></p><div class="table-contents"><table class="table" summary="Transform the sentence according to the model." border="0"><colgroup><col class="c1"/><col class="c2"/><col class="newCol3"/><col class="c3"/><col class="newCol5"/><col class="c4"/></colgroup><thead><tr><th style="background-color: #b3d9ff"/><th style="text-align: center">Question</th><th> </th><th style="text-align: center">Cue</th><th> </th><th style="text-align: center">Answer</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle"> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle"> 1. </td><td>
    1133. 

  1133.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/他明天不来。</em></span></p>
    1134. 

  1134.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā míngtiān bù
    1135. 

  1135.                                             lái.</em></span></p>
    1136. 

  1136.                                     <p>He/she isn't coming tomorrow.</p>
    1137. 

  1137.                                 </td><td> </td><td>
    1138. 

  1138.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">昨天</em></span></p>
    1139. 

  1139.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">zuótiān</em></span></p>
    1140. 

  1140.                                     <p>yesterday</p>
    1141. 

  1141.                                 </td><td> </td><td>
    1142. 

  1142.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/他昨天没来。</em></span></p>
    1143. 

  1143.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā zuótiān méi
    1144. 

  1144.                                             lái.</em></span></p>
    1145. 

  1145.                                     <p>He/she didn't come yesterday.</p>
    1146. 

  1146.                                 </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle">2.</td><td>
    1147. 

  1147.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/他后天不走。</em></span></p>
    1148. 

  1148.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā hòutiān bú
    1149. 

  1149.                                             zǒu.</em></span></p>
    1150. 

  1150.                                     <p>He/she isn't leaving the day after tomorrow.</p>
    1151. 

  1151.                                 </td><td> </td><td>
    1152. 

  1152.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">前天</em></span></p>
    1153. 

  1153.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">qiántiān</em></span></p>
    1154. 

  1154.                                     <p>the day before yesterday</p>
    1155. 

  1155.                                 </td><td> </td><td>
    1156. 

  1156.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/他前天美走。</em></span></p>
    1157. 

  1157.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Ta qiántiān méi
    1158. 

  1158.                                             zǒu.</em></span></p>
    1159. 

  1159.                                     <p>He/she didn't leave the day before yesterday.</p>
    1160. 

  1160.                                 </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle">3.</td><td>
    1161. 

  1161.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/他明天不来。</em></span></p>
    1162. 

  1162.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā míngtiān bù
    1163. 

  1163.                                             lái.</em></span></p>
    1164. 

  1164.                                     <p>He/she isn't coming tomorrow.</p>
    1165. 

  1165.                                 </td><td> </td><td>
    1166. 

  1166.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">去年</em></span></p>
    1167. 

  1167.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">qǜnián</em></span></p>
    1168. 

  1168.                                     <p>last year</p>
    1169. 

  1169.                                 </td><td> </td><td>
    1170. 

  1170.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/他去年美来。</em></span></p>
    1171. 

  1171.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā qǜnián méi
    1172. 

  1172.                                             lái.</em></span></p>
    1173. 

  1173.                                     <p>He/she didn't come last year..</p>
    1174. 

  1174.                                 </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle">4.</td><td>
    1175. 

  1175.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/他下个月不走。</em></span></p>
    1176. 

  1176.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā xiàge yüè bù
    1177. 

  1177.                                             zǒu.</em></span></p>
    1178. 

  1178.                                     <p>He/she isn't leaving next month.</p>
    1179. 

  1179.                                 </td><td> </td><td>
    1180. 

  1180.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">上个月</em></span></p>
    1181. 

  1181.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">shàngge
    1182. 

  1182.                                             yüè</em></span></p>
    1183. 

  1183.                                     <p>last month</p>
    1184. 

  1184.                                 </td><td> </td><td>
    1185. 

  1185.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/他上个月美走。</em></span></p>
    1186. 

  1186.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shàngge yüè
    1187. 

  1187.                                             méi zǒu.</em></span></p>
    1188. 

  1188.                                     <p>He/she didn't leave last month.</p>
    1189. 

  1189.                                 </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle">5.</td><td>
    1190. 

  1190.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/他下个星期不来。</em></span></p>
    1191. 

  1191.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā xiàge xīngqī
    1192. 

  1192.                                             bù lái.</em></span></p>
    1193. 

  1193.                                     <p>He/she isn't coming next week.</p>
    1194. 

  1194.                                 </td><td> </td><td>
    1195. 

  1195.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">上个星期</em></span></p>
    1196. 

  1196.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">shàngge
    1197. 

  1197.                                             xīngqī</em></span></p>
    1198. 

  1198.                                     <p>last week</p>
    1199. 

  1199.                                 </td><td> </td><td>
    1200. 

  1200.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/他上个星期美来。</em></span></p>
    1201. 

  1201.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shàngge
    1202. 

  1202.                                             xīngqī méi lái.</em></span></p>
    1203. 

  1203.                                     <p>He/she didn't come last week.</p>
    1204. 

  1204.                                 </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle">6.</td><td>
    1205. 

  1205.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/他后面不来。</em></span></p>
    1206. 

  1206.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā hòumián bù
    1207. 

  1207.                                             lái.</em></span></p>
    1208. 

  1208.                                     <p>He/she isn't coming the day after tomorrow.</p>
    1209. 

  1209.                                 </td><td> </td><td>
    1210. 

  1210.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">前面</em></span></p>
    1211. 

  1211.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">qiánnián</em></span></p>
    1212. 

  1212.                                     <p>the day before yesterday</p>
    1213. 

  1213.                                 </td><td> </td><td>
    1214. 

  1214.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/他前面美哪。</em></span></p>
    1215. 

  1215.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā qiánnián méi
    1216. 

  1216.                                             lái.</em></span></p>
    1217. 

  1217.                                     <p>He/she didn't come the day before yesterday.</p>
    1218. 

  1218.                                 </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle">7.</td><td>
    1219. 

  1219.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/他今天不走。</em></span></p>
    1220. 

  1220.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā jīntiān bù
    1221. 

  1221.                                             zòu.</em></span></p>
    1222. 

  1222.                                     <p>He/she isn't leaving today.</p>
    1223. 

  1223.                                 </td><td> </td><td>
    1224. 

  1224.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">今天</em></span></p>
    1225. 

  1225.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">jintiān</em></span></p>
    1226. 

  1226.                                     <p>today</p>
    1227. 

  1227.                                 </td><td> </td><td>
    1228. 

  1228.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/他今天美走。</em></span></p>
    1229. 

  1229.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā jīntiān méi
    1230. 

  1230.                                             zǒu.</em></span></p>
    1231. 

  1231.                                     <p>He/she didn't leave today.</p>
    1232. 

  1232.                                 </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="d0e59194"/> Transformation drill</h3></div></div></div><div class="table"><a id="d0e59197"/><p class="title"><strong>Table 2.72. Transform the sentence according to the model.</strong></p><div class="table-contents"><table class="table" summary="Transform the sentence according to the model." border="0"><colgroup><col class="c1"/><col class="c2"/><col class="newCol3"/><col class="c3"/></colgroup><thead><tr><th style="background-color: #b3d9ff"/><th style="text-align: center">Question</th><th> </th><th style="text-align: center">Answer</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle"> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle"> 1. </td><td>
    1233. 

  1233.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/他来了吗？</em></span></p>
    1234. 

  1234.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā lái le
    1235. 

  1235.                                             ma?</em></span></p>
    1236. 

  1236.                                     <p>Did he/she come?</p>
    1237. 

  1237.                                 </td><td> </td><td>
    1238. 

  1238.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/他来过吗？</em></span></p>
    1239. 

  1239.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā láiguo
    1240. 

  1240.                                             ma?</em></span></p>
    1241. 

  1241.                                     <p>Has he/she ever been here?</p>
    1242. 

  1242.                                 </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle">2.</td><td>
    1243. 

  1243.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/他爱人来了吗？</em></span></p>
    1244. 

  1244.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā àiren lái le
    1245. 

  1245.                                             ma?</em></span></p>
    1246. 

  1246.                                     <p>Did his/her spouse come?</p>
    1247. 

  1247.                                 </td><td> </td><td>
    1248. 

  1248.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/他爱人来过吗？</em></span></p>
    1249. 

  1249.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā àiren láiguo
    1250. 

  1250.                                             ma?</em></span></p>
    1251. 

  1251.                                     <p>Has his/her spouse been here?</p>
    1252. 

  1252.                                 </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle">3.</td><td>
    1253. 

  1253.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/他母亲来了吗？</em></span></p>
    1254. 

  1254.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Ta mǔqin lái le
    1255. 

  1255.                                             ma?</em></span></p>
    1256. 

  1256.                                     <p>Did his/her mother come?</p>
    1257. 

  1257.                                 </td><td> </td><td>
    1258. 

  1258.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/他母亲来过吗？</em></span></p>
    1259. 

  1259.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Ta mǔqin láiguo
    1260. 

  1260.                                             ma?</em></span></p>
    1261. 

  1261.                                     <p>Has his/her mother ever been here?</p>
    1262. 

  1262.                                 </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle">4.</td><td>
    1263. 

  1263.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">胡同志来了吗？</em></span></p>
    1264. 

  1264.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Hú tóngzhì lái
    1265. 

  1265.                                             le ma?</em></span></p>
    1266. 

  1266.                                     <p>Did comrade <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Hú</em></span> come?</p>
    1267. 

  1267.                                 </td><td> </td><td>
    1268. 

  1268.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">胡同志来过吗？</em></span></p>
    1269. 

  1269.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Hú tóngzhì
    1270. 

  1270.                                             láiguo ma?</em></span></p>
    1271. 

  1271.                                     <p>Has comrade <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Hú</em></span> ever been here?</p>
    1272. 

  1272.                                 </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle">5.</td><td>
    1273. 

  1273.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/他弟弟来了吗？</em></span></p>
    1274. 

  1274.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā dìdi lái le
    1275. 

  1275.                                             ma?</em></span></p>
    1276. 

  1276.                                     <p>Has his/her younger brother come?</p>
    1277. 

  1277.                                 </td><td> </td><td>
    1278. 

  1278.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/他弟弟来过吗？</em></span></p>
    1279. 

  1279.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā dìdi láiguo
    1280. 

  1280.                                             ma?</em></span></p>
    1281. 

  1281.                                     <p>Did his/her younger brother ever been here?</p>
    1282. 

  1282.                                 </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle">6.</td><td>
    1283. 

  1283.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">王大年来了吗？</em></span></p>
    1284. 

  1284.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wáng Dànián lái
    1285. 

  1285.                                             le ma?</em></span></p>
    1286. 

  1286.                                     <p>Did <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wáng
    1287. 

  1287.                                             Dànián</em></span> come?</p>
    1288. 

  1288.                                 </td><td> </td><td>
    1289. 

  1289.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">王大年来过吗？</em></span></p>
    1290. 

  1290.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wáng Dànián
    1291. 

  1291.                                             láiguo ma?</em></span></p>
    1292. 

  1292.                                     <p>Has <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wáng
    1293. 

  1293.                                             Dànián</em></span> ever been here?</p>
    1294. 

  1294.                                 </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle">7.</td><td>
    1295. 

  1295.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">赵同志来了吗？</em></span></p>
    1296. 

  1296.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zhào tóngzhì lái
    1297. 

  1297.                                             le ma?</em></span></p>
    1298. 

  1298.                                     <p>Did comrade <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zhào</em></span> come?</p>
    1299. 

  1299.                                 </td><td> </td><td>
    1300. 

  1300.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">赵同志来过吗？</em></span></p>
    1301. 

  1301.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zhào tóngzhì
    1302. 

  1302.                                             láiguo ma?</em></span></p>
    1303. 

  1303.                                     <p>Has comrade <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zhào</em></span> ever been here?</p>
    1304. 

  1304.                                 </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="d0e59454"/> Response drill</h3></div></div></div><div class="table"><a id="d0e59457"/><p class="title"><strong>Table 2.73. Give a negative response to each question.</strong></p><div class="table-contents"><table class="table" summary="Give a negative response to each question." border="0"><colgroup><col class="c1"/><col class="c2"/><col class="newCol3"/><col class="c3"/></colgroup><thead><tr><th style="background-color: #b3d9ff"/><th style="text-align: center">Question</th><th> </th><th style="text-align: center">Answer</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle"> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle"> 1. </td><td>
    1305. 

  1305.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">王小姐来了吗？</em></span></p>
    1306. 

  1306.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wáng xiǎojiě lái
    1307. 

  1307.                                             le ma?</em></span></p>
    1308. 

  1308.                                     <p>Did Miss <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wáng</em></span> come?</p>
    1309. 

  1309.                                 </td><td> </td><td>
    1310. 

  1310.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">王小姐没来。</em></span></p>
    1311. 

  1311.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wáng xiǎjiě méi
    1312. 

  1312.                                             lái.</em></span></p>
    1313. 

  1313.                                     <p>Miss <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wáng</em></span> didn't come.</p>
    1314. 

  1314.                                 </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle">2.</td><td>
    1315. 

  1315.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">林先生来了吗？</em></span></p>
    1316. 

  1316.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Lín xiānsheng
    1317. 

  1317.                                             lái le ma.</em></span></p>
    1318. 

  1318.                                     <p>Did Mr. <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Lín</em></span> come?</p>
    1319. 

  1319.                                 </td><td> </td><td>
    1320. 

  1320.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">林先生没来。</em></span></p>
    1321. 

  1321.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Lín xiānsheng
    1322. 

  1322.                                             méi lái.</em></span></p>
    1323. 

  1323.                                     <p>Mr. <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Lín</em></span> didn't come.</p>
    1324. 

  1324.                                 </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle">3.</td><td>
    1325. 

  1325.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">刘太太来了吗？</em></span></p>
    1326. 

  1326.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Liú tàitai lái
    1327. 

  1327.                                             le ma?</em></span></p>
    1328. 

  1328.                                     <p>Did Mrs. <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Liú</em></span> come?</p>
    1329. 

  1329.                                 </td><td> </td><td>
    1330. 

  1330.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">刘太太没来。</em></span></p>
    1331. 

  1331.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Liú tàitai méi
    1332. 

  1332.                                             lái.</em></span></p>
    1333. 

  1333.                                     <p>Mrs. <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Liú</em></span> didn't come.</p>
    1334. 

  1334.                                 </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle">4.</td><td>
    1335. 

  1335.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/他来了吗？</em></span></p>
    1336. 

  1336.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā lái le
    1337. 

  1337.                                             ma?</em></span></p>
    1338. 

  1338.                                     <p>Did he/she come?</p>
    1339. 

  1339.                                 </td><td> </td><td>
    1340. 

  1340.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/他没来。</em></span></p>
    1341. 

  1341.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā méi
    1342. 

  1342.                                             lái.</em></span></p>
    1343. 

  1343.                                     <p>He/she didn't come.</p>
    1344. 

  1344.                                 </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle">5.</td><td>
    1345. 

  1345.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">⻩先生来了吗？</em></span></p>
    1346. 

  1346.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Huáng xiānsheng
    1347. 

  1347.                                             lái le ma?</em></span></p>
    1348. 

  1348.                                     <p>Did Mr. <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Huáng</em></span> come?</p>
    1349. 

  1349.                                 </td><td> </td><td>
    1350. 

  1350.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">⻩先生没来。</em></span></p>
    1351. 

  1351.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Huāng xiānsheng
    1352. 

  1352.                                             méi lái.</em></span></p>
    1353. 

  1353.                                     <p>Mr. <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Huáng</em></span> didn't come.</p>
    1354. 

  1354.                                 </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle">6.</td><td>
    1355. 

  1355.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">陈小姐来了吗？</em></span></p>
    1356. 

  1356.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Chén xiǎojiě lái
    1357. 

  1357.                                             le ma?</em></span></p>
    1358. 

  1358.                                     <p>Did Miss <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Chén</em></span> come?</p>
    1359. 

  1359.                                 </td><td> </td><td>
    1360. 

  1360.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">陈下界没来。</em></span></p>
    1361. 

  1361.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Chén xiǎojiě mái
    1362. 

  1362.                                             lái.</em></span></p>
    1363. 

  1363.                                     <p>Miss <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Chén</em></span> didn't come.</p>
    1364. 

  1364.                                 </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center" valign="middle">7.</td><td>
    1365. 

  1365.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">孙太太来了吗？</em></span></p>
    1366. 

  1366.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Sūn tàitai lái
    1367. 

  1367.                                             le ma?</em></span></p>
    1368. 

  1368.                                     <p>Did Mrs. <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Sūn</em></span> come?</p>
    1369. 

  1369.                                 </td><td> </td><td>
    1370. 

  1370.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">孙太太没来。</em></span></p>
    1371. 

  1371.                                     <p><span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Sūn tàitai méi
    1372. 

  1372.                                             lái.</em></span></p>
    1373. 

  1373.                                     <p>Mrs. <span xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Sūn</em></span> didn't come.</p>
    1374. 

  1374.                                 </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></div></div></div></body></html>
    1375.