FSI-Chinese-text/FSI Chinese result/MOD OPT CAR/0304-FSI-StandardChinese-OptionalModuleCAR-StudentText.txt

CM 0190 S
    STANDARD CHINESE A Modular Approach
 OPTIONAL MODULES:
           •	Restaurant
           •	Hotel
            •	Post Office and Telephone
           •	Car
SPONSORED BY
AGENCIES OF THE UNITED STATES AND CANADIAN GOVERNMENTS
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    Defense Language Institute
    Foreign Language Center
    Nonresident Training Division
    Presidio of Monterey, CA 93944-5006
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  PREFACE
     Standard Chinese: A Modular Approach originated in an interagency conference held at the Foreign Service Institute in August 1973 to address the need generally felt in the U.S. Government language training community for improving and updating Chinese materials to reflect current usage in Beijing and Taipei.
     The conference resolved to develop materials which were flexible enough in form and content to meet the requirements of a vide range of government agencies and academic institutions.
     A Project Board vas established consisting of representatives of the Central Intelligence Agency Language Learning Center, the Defense Language Institute, the State Department's Foreign Service Institute, the Cryptologic School of the National Security Agency, and the U.S. Office of Education, later Joined by the Canadian Forces Foreign Language School. The representatives have included Arthur T. McNeill, John Hopkins9 John Boag» and Hugh Clayton (CIA); Colonel John F, Elder III, Joseph C. Hutchinson, Ivy Gibian» Major Bernard Muller-Thym, and Colonel Roland W. Flemming (DLl); James R. Frith and John B. Ratliff III (FSI); Kazuo Shitama (NSA); Richard T. Thomson and Julia Petrov (OE)\ and Lieutenant Colonel George Kosoriz (CFFLS).
     The Project Board set up the Chinese Core Curriculum Project in 197^ in space provided at the Foreign Service Institute. Each of the six U.S. and Canadian government agencies provided funds and other assistance.
     Gerard P. Kok was appointed project coordinator, and a planning council was formed consisting of Mr. Kok, Frances Li of the Defense LangUjage Institute, Patricia 0fConnor of the University of Texas, Earl M. Rickerson of the Language Learning Center, and James Wrenn of Brown University. In the fall of 1977> Lucille A. Barole vas appointed deputy project coordinator. , David W. Dellinger of the Language Learning Center and Charles R. Sheehan of ' the Foreign Service Institute also served on the planning council and contributed material to the project. The planning council drew up the original overall design for the materials and met regularly to review their develojanent.
     Writers for the first half of the materials were John H. T. Harvey, Lucille A. Barale, and Roberta S. Barry, who worked in close cooperation with the planning council and with the Chinese staff of the Foreign Service Institute. Mr. Harvey developed the instructional formats of the conqprehen-sion and production self-study materials， and also designed the comnamica* tion-'based classroom activities and wrote the teacher1 s guides. Ms. Baxale and Ms. Barry wrote the tape scripts and the student text. From 1978 until the project1s completion, writers for the course were Ms. Barale and Thomas E. Madden. They revised the field-test editions of the first six core modules and acconxpanying optional modules, and produced the materials subsequent to Module 6.
     All Chinese language material vas prepared or selected by Chuan Ouyang Chaoy Yunhui Chao, Ying-chih Chen, Hsiao-Jung Chi, Eva Diao, Jan Hu, and Tsung-ml Li» assisted for part of the time by Leslie L. H. Chang, Chieh-fang Ou Lee» Ying-mlng Chen9 and Joseph Yu Hsu Wang. Anna Affholder, Mei-li Chen, and Henry Khuo helped in the preparation of a preliminary corpus of dialogues.
     Administrative assistance was provided at various times by Joseph Abraham» Vincent Basciano, Lisa A. Bowden, Jill W. Ellis, Donna Fong, Judith J. Kieda, Renee T. C. Liang, Susan C. Pola, Peggy Ann Spitzer, and Kathleen Strype.
     The production of tape recordings was directed "by Jose M. Ramirez of the Foreign Service Institute Recording Studio. The Chinese script vas voiced by Mr. Chang, Ms. Chao, Ms. Chen, Mr. Chen, Ms. Diao, Ms* Hu, Mr. Khuo» and Mr. Li. The English script vas read "by Ms. Barale, Ms, Barry, Mr. Basciano, Ms. Ellis, Mr. Madden» Ms. Pola, and Ms. Strype.
     The graphics vere originally produced by John McClelland of the Foreign Service Institute Audio-Visual staff, under the general supervision of Joseph A. Sadote, unit chief.
     Standard Chinese: A Modular Approach vas field-tested with the cooperation of Brown University, the Defense Language Institute Foreign Language Center» the Foreign Service Institute, the CIA Language Learning Center, the United States Air Force Academy* the University of Illinois9 and the University of Virginia.
     The Commandant of the Defense Language Institute Foreign Language Center authorized the support necessary to print this edition.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Preface.............................Hi
Hov to Study an Optional-Module.Tape ••••• ..... •••••	1
Objectives for the Restaurant Module •••••••••••••••	2
Unit 1:
 Part I...........................................U
 Part II................................8
  Part III . . ...............................12
   Unit Vocabulary List....................................l6
Unit 2:
 Part I ..........18
 Part II............................................23
  Part III...................... • •	28
     Unit Vocabulary List ••..«•••* ..................32
Unit 3：
 Part I..................................................3k
 Part II............................................k2
  Part III....................................U7
    Unit Vocabulary List................ • •	U9
ttait U:
  Part I........... • . .......................51
 Part II...........................................58
 Part III...............................62
    Unit Vocabulary List • • ...............................65
  Foods • ........... ......................67
Objectives for the Hotel Module.............. • • •	71
Unit 1:
 Part I.....................................72
 Part II..................................................75
 Part III................................................77
 Part IV..................................................79
   Unit Vocabulary List.....................8l
Unit 2:
 Part I....................................83
 Part II..................................................87
 Part III................................................9i
  Part IV ..............................................95
     Unit Vocabulary List •«»參♦•鲁♦♦參參參》鲁《參	97 Things in a Hotel Room ••••••••••••••••• 99
      Objectives for the Post Office and Telephone Module..............101
Unit Is
Part I.........................................102
Part II.........................................10k
Part III................................................107
Part IV................................................no
Unit Vocabulary List....................................113
Unit 2:
Part I..................................................115
Part II................................................117
Part III................................................119
Part IV................................................121
Unit Vocabulary List....................................123
Objectives for the Car Module....................................125
Unit 1:
Part I..................................126
Part II................................................130
Part III................................................135
Unit Vocabulary List ......... •••••••••	138
Unit 2:
Part I..................................................1U0
Part II................................................1U3
Part III..........................................il*7
Unit Vocabulary List....................................151
Parte of a Car..........................................153
                   Hov to Study an Optional-Module Tape
     The format of the optional modules is quite different from the format of the core modules 9 although both focus on vhat you need to know to deal vith particular practical situations.
     Each tape of an optional module is roughly equivalent to the five different tapes of a core-module unit, in the sense, at least， that it is intended as a self-contained presentation of a set of vords and structures • Actually, however, an optional-module tape is closer to a combination of the C-l and P-l tapes of a core-module unit with almost all explanations left in the notes• Moreover, an optional-module tape introduces considerably more vocabulary than a core-module unit.
     Each tape is divided into several parts. Each part introduces words and sentences, some of them for comprehension only, next reviews all production items, and then reviews conqprehension in extended dialogues•
     You may have found that you could work through the C-l and P-l tapes of a core-module unit a single time each, perhaps going back over a few sections once or twice* You are almost sure to find, however, that you need to work through an optional-module tape more than once, perhaps frequently backing up and frequently stopping to read the Notes.
     When a new word or sentence is introduced» there is a 'pause on the tape before you hear the Chinese. On your first time through the tape, you may use this pause to gīance at the word or sentence in the Reference List. On your next time through the tape, you may use it to try to say the Chinese» using the Chinese after the pause as a confirmation.
     In the dialogues at the end of each part, there are very short pauses "between sentences. These should be Just long enough for you to stop and start the tape without missing anything. Stop the tape whenever you want to think over the previous sentence or try to translate it*
Objectives
General
     The purpose of the Car Module is to provide you with the linguistic skills you need to use and take care of your car in everyday situations as veil as emergencies.
     Before starting the Car Module, you should have 終t Ifeaist completed the Transport at ion Module.
                       • •
Specific
When you have finished this module, you should be able to:
1.	Buy gasoline using the metric system to indicate quantity and ration coupons if necessary. Understand if the attendant offers you high-test or regular gas.
2.	Tell an attendant that there isnft enough air in the tires. Ask for air to be put in the tires.
3- Tell an attendant the car windows need cleaning.
h. Explain to a garage attendant where your car has developed problems lately: brakes, headlights, automatic transmission, gear shift, fan belt, exhaust pipe, and so on*
5- Ask for a regular maintenance check up for the car.
6. Tell someone you have a flat tire and whether or not you have a spare tire and tools.
T. Tell someone that you got a traffic ticket and why.
8.	State whether or not you have your driverfs license and car
     registration with you-
9.	Ask in a collision situation if someone is injured.
10.	Understand someone describe in simple terms the damage to their car resulting from an accident -
11.	Ask a garage repairman to fix a car which has been in an accident. Find out hov long it will take-to fix it. Ask for an estimate on cost repairs。
                           Car Module, Unit 1
  PART 工
  1.	You tu gou le. Qxng ni jiā	There1 s not enough gas.
  ~dīan you.	Please add some.
  2.	Jiā wǔshi gōngshēng ba.	Add fifty liters.
j '
  3.	Zhěi shi sānzhāng ěrshi	Here are three tventy liter
      gōngshēngde qiyou piao.	gasoline coupons.
  Ik Luntāide qi bu zd. le. Qǐng ni	The air in the tires isn't
~^"ylxia qi, hao T>u hao?	enough, please put some air
  —	in, all right?
  5.	Qichede b51i you diar zang.	The vindovs are a little
                                             dirty.
  6,	Wo xiǎng cāyicā, Nlmen you	I think 1*11 wipe it a bit.
shuǐ ma?	Do you have some water?
  了. liaqltona zāi nHbiar. Nl	The airpionp is there. Drive
ba ahē Miguoqus wo l&i	yoia* oar over and I'll
    gei ni da.	give you some air.
  8. Nl ybo jiā shenme y6u: aāo.H	What kind of gas do you want
       qlyou haishi putono qlyōu^	to add: high grade gas or
                                           regular^
  9. Bdbl jiā man, slshi gōngshěng	No need to fill it up, forty
jiil gdu le.	liters will be enough.
  NOTES ON PART I:
       oiyou piāo: Gasoline Coupons1. In the PRC, many commodities, such as cloth, food items, watches, bicycles, must "be "bought with money and ration coupons.
        zti： fto be enough, to be sufficient. f Lllntaide oi bu. zu le. is translated here as *The air in the tires isn^ enough.1 A more literal translation might be fThe air in the tires isnft enough anymore.f The negative tu used with a marker l£ for new situation ' expresses a negative condition that has recently come about.
    b5li: This word literally means •glass1, but is used here to refer to the windows of the car..
    man: This is the adjectival verb fto be full1.
    Wo xiǎng cāyica*: fI think 1*11 wipe it a bit• 1 In the PRC gas stations sell gas only. Any minor servicing t'nat may be needed, such as cleaning windows and getting air for tires, may be don( by the driver himself. Any major servicing must be done at a repair garage.	„
Peking:
A: You bu gou le, qing ni jiā	There1 s not enough gas,
    dian you.	please add some.
B: Nz yao jiā duSshao?	How much do you want to add?
A: Jiā wǔshi gōngshēng ba.	Add fifty liters,
B: Hao.	Okay.
A: Zhei shi sānzhāng ershi	Here are three twenty,liter gōngshēngde qiyou piao. gasoline coupons.
B: Wo gěi ni xiěxialai le,	工fll write it down for you,
      liushi gongshengde y6u	a sixty liter gas coupon,
piao, yongle wǔshi gong-	you used fifty liters; there*s
      shēng, hai you shi gong- 、	still ten liters, shēng.
A: Luntaide qt bu zv le. Qjng ni	The air in the tires isnft
  da yixia qi, hao bu hao?	enough，please put some air
in, all right?	•
B: Hao. DaqitSng zai něi*biar.	Okay. The air is over there.
  Ni "ba chē kaiguoqu, wo lai	Drive your car over and 1，11
    gěi ni da.	give you some air.
A: Xiěxie ni. Qīchēde *bcli ySu	Thank you. The glass on the
      diar zāng. Wo xiǎng cāyica,	car is a little dirty. I
     nǐmen you shuǐ ma?	think Ifll wipe it a bit.
                                           Do you have some water?
B: NeLr you shul, qing nY zijl	The water is there. Please get
   na "ba.	it yourself.
Taipei:
A: Qǐng ni gei wo jiā dian you. f Please add some gas for me.
B: Ni yao jiā shenme y5u： gāojf	What kind of gas do you want to
qiyou haishi pǔtong qiy6u?	add: high grade gas or
                                           regular?
A: Pǔtongde, Bubi jiā man, sishi	Regular. No need to fill it
   gōngshēng jiu gou ie.	up, forty liters will "be
                                            enough.
B: Yao bu yao kānkan jīyou	D6 you want me to see if there’s
   gou bu gou?	enough oil?
A: Dui. Jiyou yě bū gou le,	Thatfs right. There1s not enough
     Qing ni jiā dlǎn ba.	oil either. Please add some.
B: Jīyou jiāhao le.	The oil is added.
A: Aol Chezide boli tai zǎng le.	Oh! The windows are really
Qing ni bang wo cayicā, hao	dirt”. ^7®ase help me vipe
  bu hao?	it.
B: Hao. Wo lāi gěi ni cā«	Okay. Ifll wipe it for you.
A: Xiěxie ni, duos hao qian?	Thank you. How much is it?
B: Qiyou vǔbai kuai qian, Jīyou	The gas is 铒500，the oil is
      jiǔshi kuai , yigong vǔbai	$90. Altogether it *s $590• jiushi kuai qian.
A: Zhěi shi liūbǎi kuai qian,	Herefs $600，keep the change, bū yong zhǎo le.
B: D-uo xie, duo xie, zai Jiaii,	Thank you, thank you. Good bye.
notes after dialogue in PART I:
     Jiyou jiāhao le.:fThē oil is added., In the phrase jiāhao le, the vord hao used as the final element of a compound verb of result. It indicates that the action of the verb has been brought to a successful conclusion. This is discussed in Transportation, Unit 了.
      PART II
1.	Wode che you diar m£o~bing le	There1 s something vrong
                                           with my car.
2.	ChangchānR xīhuǒ, zhin mafan.	It often stalls. It1 s a
                                           real nuisance•
3- Shāchē "bu tāi ling.	The "brakes are not too good.
U. Qiantou you yige ding bu liang	In the front one of the lights
le.	doesnft light up anymore.
5- Vode qiche yxjīng kāile sānqiān My car has already "been driven gōngli le; děi ~bǎoyǎng le.	3000 miles, I have to have
                                          a maintenance check-up.
6. WS qtng wSmen jtshu gongven	Ifll ask our comrade mechanic
    tōngzht h&ohāode gSi ni	to check it well for you. jiSnchd.
了. ntde che you māobing^	If there rs something wrong
w6men gSi ni xiūli.	with yoia* cars we 丨 11 fix
                                           it for you.
8, JiSndānde lingjibn w3men you.	Simple parts we have. If
I^igiio women meiyouj kiyi	we donft have them，we
  ding.	can order them.
      NOTES ON PART II
     maobing: This word is translated here as 1 something wrong1.
Other translations might be: fdefectf, 1 flaw1, 1trouble1, or 1problem1•
    Tade diluishi chū maobing le.	His television developed
                                            a problem.
     A second meaning for mooting is ^medical,problem1, 1 illness*.
    Wo shenme maobing yě měiyou.	There is nothing wrong with
                                                              me •
     A third meaning is f"bad habitf, fodd habit1.
   Ta maobing hen da.	He is very fpickyf (odd).
     ling: This is the adjectival verb *to be sharp, keen*. It can "be used to describe people that are intelligent. It cah also be used to describe machinery that works well.
    Lao Vangde erzi hen ling.	Lao Wangfs son is sharp.
     Zhěige jīqi hěi ling bu ling?	Does .this machjine still
                                          vork well?
     liāng: fTo be bright1. A more literal translation of You yige dēng bu liang le* might "be 1 There is one lamp that does not light up anymore.f
     baoyang: ?To maintain1. This verb can "be used to talk about taking care of a person1 s body, as veil as maintaining machinery.
    Ni yiding děi "baoyang ziji.	You have to take care of
                                           yourself.
    Tā gang shēngle haizi, dāifu	After she had just given birth
      gāosu ta haohaorde baoyǎng.	to a child, the doctor told
                                          her to take good care of herself.
     ling.1ian: 1 spare partsf or simply fparts1. Huan lingjian is *to exchange (something) for a spare part1.
Peking:
A: Wode che you diar maobing le.	Therefs something vrong vith
      Qing nimen jianchā jiāncha.	ray car. Would you please
                                            check it,
B: You shenme maobing?	What's the trouble?
A: Changchang xlhuo, zhěn mafan.	It often stalls. It fs a real
                                           nuisance.
B: Changchang xlhuo.	It often stalls.
A: Hai you， shāche bu tai ling.	Also, the brakes are not too
  ōu5 qiantou you yige deng	good. Oh, in the front one
 bu liang le.	of the lights doesnft light
                                           up anymore.
B: Nide chē kāile duoshao	How many kilometers have you
   gōngli le?	driven your car?
A: Wo kankan. Ou, yǐjing kāile	Let me see. Oh, it already
  liSngwān vǔqiān yit&iduō	been driven more tnan 25,100
   gongll le.	kilometers•
B: Hao, wo q.ing women jishu	Okay、工，11 ask our comrade
      gongren tongzhi haohaode	mechanic to check it /thoroughly
      gěi ...ni jiancha, y5u maobingde	for you. If something is
     difang gěi ni xiūhSo.	wrong, he111 fix it.
A: Rfiguo xuyao hu&n llngjian	lf Jou need a spare .part
    nimen you *ba?	you have it I sjappose?
B: Kan shi shenme lingjian, youde	That depends on vhat spaxe. part is
vomen yǒu,^yǒude kěyi^xiǎng	needed,.some we have, some we can
  banfa- Jianchale yihou zai	figure out a way. Let's talk
    shuō "ba.	about it after it *s been
                checked.	'
A: Wode chi shenme stahou kěyi	When will ray car "be ready? xiūhao?
B: Rliguo měiyou da maobing, dagai	If there are no big problems,
Taipei:
A: Wode qichē yījing kāile sanqiān	吻 car has already been driven
g5ngli le; dei "bǎoyāng le.	3000 miles, I have to have
                                           a maintenance check up.
B: You měiyou shenme wěnti?	Are there any problems?
A: Shāchē you diǎn "bū tāi ling.	The brakes aren ft too good.
B: Hai you biěde věnti ma?	Are there other problems?
A: You sbihou hai hui xīhuo,	Sometimes it stalls, the right
youbian houmiande dēng	rear light doesn't light
    yě bu liang le.	anymore either.
B: Hao. Women xian gěi ni jiancha,	Okay, first we*11 check it for
Ruguo you maobing, gěi ni	you. If there1 s something
xiūli. Ruguo měiyou maobing,	: vrong, 1 we*11 fix it for you.
women gěi ni baoyǎng, baoyǎng.	If nothing is vrong, we111
                                          tune it up for you.
A: Lingjian, nimen you měiyou?	Do you have spare_ pajo-.s?
B: Jiǎndānde lingjian women you.	Sinrple^ spaxe parts we have• If
Ruguo women měiyou, kěyi	we don’t have them, we can
  ding.	order them.
A: Hao. Jiu qīng nǐmen Jiancha ba.	Good. Then Ifll ask you to
                                                 check, it.
B: Women zhělide jishu gōngren	Our mechanics here are very good,
hen hao. Women yao tamen	Wefll have them give you a
      hǎohāode gěi ni jiancha,	good check-up and tune-up. bǎoyǎng •
      NOTES AFTER DIALOGUE IN PART II:
You shihou hai hui xihuS>; You’ve seen that the auxiliary
verb hui can mean 'know hov to，can，，as in Nǐ hui shu5 Yingven ir.a?.
Here you see a different meaning: . flikely to happen, possible to 1 * happen, liable to happen1 Here is-: another example•
Jintian hui xia yu ma?	Is it likely to rain today?
        PART III
1.	You yige luntāi bāo le.	A tire has blown out,
2.	Beitǎi, gōng.lu dou you.	There's both a spare tire and
                                           tools.
3.	Zāogāo! Yǐnalng fādong-	Oh no! The engine vonft start
  buailai le!	up!
k. Women děi "ba che tuidao	We111 have to push it over to
    lutiiārshang qu.	the side of the road.
5.	uiliana tuōche lāi) ba	Have a tow truck aome and tow
     ahezi tuodao xiulihancf qu.	it to the garage.
 NOTES AFTER PART III:
      bāo: ?To explode1, fto burst1. This is the verb to use when talking about a f"blov out1. Clf a tire has slowly gone flat, the verb to use'is biě, fto be flat, sunken, not full1. Luntāi biě le. D
      fādongbuqilai: fnot be able to start up1. Fadong is the verb !to set in motion，， fto start,♦ '-Qīlāi is the verb fto rise up， used as the final element in a compound verb of result•
      tuidao: Compound verbs vith -dao as the second syllable must "be followed by a location of some sort and often are also followed "by lai or qu,
     Bǎ xlngli nādao loushang qu.	Take the bags upstairs.
     Ba chē kāidao lutiarshang qu.	Drive the car to the side .
                                             of the road.
      Peking:
As Zěnme le? Qiche bu zǒu le.	What happened? The car
                                           von}t go anymore.
B: You yige Itintāi bao le.	A tire has "blovn out.
A: Luntāi bao le, Cheshang you	The tire，s flat. Are ther唸 a
 měiyou běitāi gen gōngju?	spare tire and tools ^r the
                                             car?
B: Beitāi， gongju d5u you.	There?s both a spare tire and
                                            tools•
A: Nā hao. Nǐ *bǎ chē kāidao	That1 s good. You drive the
 lubiar qu, vomen lāi huan	car over to the side of the
    luntāi •	road and we fll change the
                                              tire.
                                                             Oil
B: Zāogāo! Yinqing fadong'-	, no! The engine von,t start
  buqǐlāi lei	ap!
A: E! Yxnqing ye you went! le.	Oh, no^ there1 s something
                                           the engine.
B: Chē tlngzai da lǐishang bu xlng. , You canft stop the. car
 Women děi bǎ chi tuidao lu-	in the middle of the road,
 biarshang qu.	We’ll have to push it over to
                                          the side of the road.
A: Tuidao lubiar yxhou, women qu	After we push it to the side of the zhǎozhao zher fujin you měiyou the—road，we/ll go look and .see dianhua. Da dianhuā dāo tangōng- if there is a phone. Wefll shi qu, yao tāmen kāi chē lai call the office and have theiu bā wǒmende tuohuiiu. drive out and tov us back.
B: Hao. Jiu zhěnme ban. Women xian Okay. Let !s do it that way. lāi tuī che "ba.	let’s first push the car.
     Taipei:
A: Bu hao le. You yige luntai'	This is no good. A tire has
   tāo le.	"blovn out.
B: Luntāi bao le? Na .zěnme ban?	A tire has gone flat, then
Jiao yfliang tuochi 3 ěi ,	what do you do? Have a tow	1
      bǎ che2i tuodao xiiālihang	truck conre and tow it to
   qu?	the repair garage.
A: Bubi. Women cheshang you	That *s not necessary. Our car
      gongju, ye you "beitāi•	has tools and a spare tire.
B: la zijǐ hiii huan ma?	Can you change it yourself?
A: Wo ziji kěyi huan.	I can change it iqyself•
B: Ni haishi xian kankan	First look at the engine, can
     yǐnq£ng, něng bu neng	it start? fādong?
A: Kan! Yinqing fadongqilai le,	Look. The car starts up. No
   měi went!.	problem.
B: Na hao. Ni ba chēzi kāidao	That1 s good. You drive the car
      lubianshang qu huan chētāi.	to the side of the road to
                         ■ the tire.	i
A: Hao. W5 lai mānmānde bǎ che ' Okay. VH slovly drive the
      kāi dao lubianshang q.u.	car to the side of the road.
B: Tingzai zheli xing le. Women	Parking it here vill *be okay,
     xiaqu huan chetāi ba. '	Let get out and change
                                            the tire.
                            Vocabulary
bao	to explode
bāoyang	to have a maintenance
                                                   checkup
beitāi	spare tire
bu5li	glass
cā	to wipe
changchang	often
da	to hit
da qx	to add air
dSqlt<5ng	air pwrtp
dēng	light lamp
ding	to order
gaooV	high grade
gongjii	tool
g5ngshěng	liter
fādong	to start, to mobilize
jiSnahā	to inspect^ to examine,
                                                   to check
jiUndān	to be eimp le
Jtōhū gōngren	mechanic
jtyōu	machine oil
-liStng	(aoicnter for vehicles)
liang	to light up
iSng	to be sharp, to be keen
lingjiStn	parts
lūntāi	tire
rruSn	七。fuZl
maobing	trouble, flaw, defect
piao	ticket, coupon	*
piitōng	regular
qi	air
qlyou	gasoline
shāche	"brakes
tuī	to push
亡	to iow
tuōdhe	tew truck
xihuS	to stall
xiūli	to fixt to repair
sriūlihāng	repair garage
yǐngqlng	engine
ygu	oil, gasoline, fuel
zāng	to be dirty
                                               to be enough, to be sufficient
                             Car Module• Unit 2
     PART I
1.	Yinwei wo chāo su le, wo nadaole Because I was speeding I
   yige fgkuandān•	got a ticket.
2.	W5 dai .liashi zhlzhao le.	I brought my driver’s license.
3.	Yě dai dēnpi.lizhěng le.	And I "brought the car regis-
                                           tration too.
U. Nlde ohezi yongde shi wai.Hao	your oar has diplomatic
   věntfu&n v&izhho.	plates•
5.	lit shi waiHǎoQuan ma?	Are you a diplomat?
6.	Ui chao su le3 ā&i fakuan.	You went over the speed limit,
                                           1,11 have to fine you.
7.	Dānzi houtou you ehuomina.	On the back of the ticket is
                                           an explanation,
8.	Ht dnzhho shuoming qii ban ba*	You go take care of it according
                                           to the explanation.
NOTES AFTER PART I:
     chao su: fTo speed1y more literally, 'to exceed the posted speed1
     nadao le: Here you see another compound verb with -dao> But the addition of -dSo does not add the meaning of fto (someplace), as in tuidao lubiarshang qu. fpush it to the side of the road1, but rather adds the meaning of *to obtain, get1.
     Ni nadao nide huzhaLo le měiyou? Did you get your passport?
      dai: rhis is the verb 'to carry with one, to talte or bring with one、 It is sometimes used with the verb lai when the meaning is 'bring with oneT.
     Jintian wo wangle dai wode	I forgot to bring my history
   lishl shii,	\ooY today.
     Nī dai hāizi qule měiyou?	Did you take the children with
                                          you?
     fākuǎn: This can be the verb fto issue a fine1 or the noun •a fine1. Fakuǎndan is literally. 1 fine-mǒney-ticket1.
     danzi: Here dānzi is used to refer to the traffic ticket, a short way of saying fakuǎndān* In other situations, danzi often means flist of;things 1• Here are some 'examples. Notice that the phrase %to make a list1 is kāi yige danzi, literally Jopen a listf.
    Měige Xīngqiliu vǒ chūqu mǎi	Every Saturday before I go
      dongzci yiqian dou kai yige	out to buy things, I make
  dānzi.	a list.
    Ni neng bu neng bǎ ni yao mǎide Can you make a list of the shū kāi yige dānzi,	books you want to buy?
Taipei:
A: Ni chao su le, zhīdao ma?	You went over the speed limit,
                                            did you know?
B: tChōo atl? Shenme shi chao sū?	fChao suf!	is 'chao su? *
    Wo bu dong.	I donft understand.
A: Chāo su jiu shi kāi che kāide fChao su丨 is driving yǒur car tai kuai le.	too fast.
B: Ou，wo lai Taibei "bu jiu,	I haven"been in Taipei very
hSn duo shi bu zhīdao.	long* There are a lot of things
Zhěn duibuqi.	I don't know. Please excuse me.
A: Nide chēzi yongde shi vaijiao	Your car has diplomatic 'plates•
      renyuan pāizhāo, Nī shi	Are you a diplomat? wāijiāoguān ma?
B: Shide. Wo shi vaijiaoguǎn.	Yes, Pm a diplomat.	.
A: Nī dai jiāshǐ zhizhao le	Did you bring your driver1 s
  měiyou?	license?
B: Dai le. Zhěi shi Jiashī	Yes, here’s the driverfs license. zh£zhao.
A： Chězi dēngjizhěng ne?	And the car registration? Did
    daile ma?	yov. bring that too?
E: Yě dai le.	Yes.
A: Nǐ chao su le, děi	You vent over the speed limit,
   fakuan.	1*11 have to fine you.
B: Wo nale fakuǎndan gāi	After ī fve gotten the ticket
   zenme yangV	what do I do?
A: Danzi houtou you sbu5ming.	On the "back of the ticket is
Ni anzhao shuSming qu	an explanation. Take care
    ban ba.	of it according to the explanation,
B: Hǎo.	Okay.
       PART II
! 1. Aiy5u» zāogāo, women chiJUxg一:	Ah, oh no, we've had a
   chē le.	collision.
  2.	Ni shoushāng le měiyou?	Are you injured?
3.	Chūle ghēhuo le, vomen děi	After a car accident, we should
        zhao -lǐngcha lai chul3!.	find the police to come and
                                             take care of it.
U. Women xiān kankan chēzi ba,	Let1s look at the cars first,
chuangde lihai bu lxhai.	and see if they're hit badly.
5. Du, ōhěmen ōhuhnahuhi le.	0h3 the car door is damaged.
   6* BaoxiSngang wān le9 ahětou	The bumper is bent and the
     yě biě le.	hood is dented.
   了，讯de ōhězi Moxianle meiyoul	j6 your car insured?
8- Chū sM y^hdus ohē měiyou	After the accident，the 'car
dbngcruo ba7	didn't moves did it?
   9. }fo qu GongSnjū dS yige didńhna Ifm going to oall the
qing tamen pāi	Bureau of Public Safety
jtngohā l&i ytqī- ohūlt,	and ask them to send the
                                            Foreign Affairs Police to come and handle thia together with us.
NOTES AFTER PART II:
      chuang: 'To bump', often pronounced zhuang• This verb often occurs with the resultative ending ^zhao’ *to meet, to touch, to come into contact with.*
      Zhěr difang tai xiaCj dōngxi tai It's too close in here， too duo. Zou lūde shihou, *bu shi	many things. When you valk,
chuangzhao zhuozi , jiu shi	if you1 re not bumping into
     chuangzhao ylzi .	tables , then you're "bumping
                                             into chairs.
cnulǐ: }To manage9 to handle an affair, to take care of something.1
Wo bu hui chuli zhěijian shi.	I can't take care of this
                                             matter.
      Neijian shi ta ch{j.ide hen hǎo. Ke managed that affair
                                             very well.
chū chēhuo: ,To have a car accident1 % or more literally fjo produce a car disaster* • This is more serious than the phrase chu shi.
Tā chū chēhuo ylh3u, hen jiu	After he had the accident, it
Jtngcha cal lii.	was a long time until the
                                            police came.
      lihai:te severe•丨to be fierce1, ?seriously1 Tā blngde hen lihai.	He is seriously ill.
      chu shi: fTo have an accident, to have something go wrong.1 This phrase is used to describe a serious, unpleasant hfppening,
Tā jiā chū shi le, vomen	Something has happened in
qu kankan.	his home, let's go see.
                                           (e.g., a robbery, an arrest)
     Taipei:
A: Aiyōu, zāogāo, women chuang	Alya, vhat a mess. We ve had a
     che le! Nǐ shoushāng le	collision. Are you
  měiyou?	injured?
B: Hai hao, wo xiang vo měiyou	Ifia okay. I don*t think I，m injured-
    shoushāng. Ni ne?	And you?
A: Wo iněiyou shi.	工，111
B: Chūle chēhuo le, women děi	After a car accident, we should
 zhao Jingcha l£i ch^li.	find the police to come and
                                           handle this.
A: Dui, vo shi wāiguo rěn.	Yes, Ifm a foreigner. We
     Women dagai yě děi zhǎo	probably should also find
 waishi jingcha lai.	the Foreign Affairs Police.
... Women xi an kankan	Let fs look it the cars first,
      chēzi ba, chuangde lihai	and see if they?re hit
  bu iīhai.	badly.
B: Ou, cheměn chuangfauti le.	Oh, the car door is damaged.
      Nīde chēzi ne, chuangzai	. And your car, where is it
  shenme difang?	hit? 1
A: Wode bǎoxiǎngang wān le,	My "biunper is bent and the
    chetou ye bi5 le.	hood is dented.
B: Nīde chē2i "bSoxianle měiyou?	Is your car insured?
A: WS baole xian, nide ne?	Ifm insured, and yours?
B: Wo ye you bao xian.'	I have insurance too,
A: Kan! Jingcha lai le.	Look! The police are here.
        Peking：
A: Nimen chuang chē le.	Youfve had a collision.
B: Dui, chǔle chēhuo le.	Yes, thereTs been an accident.
A: You měiyou rěn shoushāng?	Is anyone injured?
B: Hai hǎo. Women dou īr.ěi	It fs all right. None of us
   shoushāng•	are inj ured•
A: Chū shi yǐhou, che měiyou	After the accident, the cars
dongguo ba?	veren't moved were they?
B: Chūle shi yǐhou, women jiu	After the accident，we just
xiaG.ai le. Chi měiyou	got out. The cars were not
  dongguo.	moved•
A: Na hao. Chi chuangde lihai	That fs good. Were the cars
   bu lihai ?	dcunaged?
B: Wode cheměn chuangbie le.	My car door is dented. His
Tāde baoxiangang chuangvān le.	'bumper is tent. The hood
     Chetou ye chuangt)ie le.	is dented too.
A: Nide chē bǎoxiǎn le ba?	Your car is insured, I suppose?
E: Eao le. car accident.	Yes.
A: Hao. Nimen dengyiděng. Wo	Okay. Wait a moment. I*m
      gei Qongānj u da yige dianhua	going to call the Bureau of
qing tāmen pai Wāishi Jingcha	Public Safety and ask them
     lai yiqi chiiir.	to send the Foreign Affairs
                                          Police to come and handle this together.
       PART III
1.	Wode chēzi you dian venti le.	There1s something wrong vith
Qǐng nǐmen xiūli xiūli.	my car. Would you please
                                            repair it.
2.	Zxdong paidang, 'biansuqi	The automatic transmission and
dou you diar xiao maobing.	the gear shift. Both have
                                           something wrong.
3.	Paiaiguan. fēngshān pidāi yě	Please also check the exhaust
     qing nimen jiancha yixia.	pipe and the fan belt.
Yao jītian kěyi xiūhǎo?	How many days will it take to
                                            fix?
5.	Ni gū.1i ylxiā, dagai yao	Can you estimate how much it
   duōshao qian?	will probably be?
6.	Nt kan^ pidiai sbna gāi	Look the fan belt is loose，
    huan xlnde le.	you should change it.
了. Chēměn děi xiūhao9 vēnaī:	The door needs to be fixed，
jīqi děi jianah&9 tiaozheng.	and spray -painted; the engine
                                          needs to be checked and adjusted.
8.	N% da hbuticcn lai che ba?	Why don t you aome in three
                                          days to pick it up?
9.	Women xiū .ǐlqi. ye xiū	We fix engines and do body
  ahēshēn.	work.
10.	Shenme yansede women dou ydu. We have all colors of paint. We *11
Women mashang gSi ni jiSnchā.	oheak it for you right away.
11.	Kěyi， Jianchale yvhbu rrňslvmg Yes. After we've checked it3
gei ni aū ňia.	we，11 give you an estimate
                                           right away.
      NOTES AFTER PART III':
    xiuli: fTo fix, to repair1.
             pfHa-ī ： 'Fan belt1, sometimes simply called pldai, which is literally 'leather beltf. Pfdāi is used for fbelt' in machine terminology as in san.UaopidaiT fV-belt1.
    xiuhao: fTo fix sucessfully, to repair successfully.1 The syllable -hao indicates the result of the action, that is that the repairs vere successfully completed.
   Yao jxtian kěyi xiūhao?	How many days vill it take
                                          to fix it?
    In the above sentence, the auxiliary verb yao means 'to need, to require, to take*.
    gū,1i: Originally this verb meant simply fto estimate (a figure)1. Now it also means 'to guess1•
   Zhěijian dayi nx gūjī děi	Hov much do you estimate
  duoshao qian?	this overcoat costs?
    Wo gujl ta mingtian bu hui	My guess is he vonft come
 lai.	tomorrow.
    In this sentence the auxiliary verb hui means *to be likely to1，'to be possible tof.
    tiaozhěng: 'To adjust, to coordinate, to regulate.1
    Qīng ba něige zhong tiaozhěng Please adjust that clock & yixia-	little.
    gū jiā: fTo estimate a price.f
    Zhěige fangzi kěyi mai duoshao Can you estimate hov much this qian, ni něng gūyigu jia ma?	house can sell for?
      Taipei:
A: Wode chězi you dian wěnti le.	There’s something wrong with
Qing nǐmen xiūli xiūli.	my car. Would you please
                                            repair it.
B: Hǎo de. You shenme maobing?	Okay. What*s wrong with it?
A: Wo xiǎng biānsuq.i» zidong	I think the gear shift and
paidǎng dou you diar věnt£.	the automatic transmission
                                           both have something vrong.
B: Hai you biěde maobing ma?	Are there other problems?
A: Paiqiguan» fingshan dai	Please also take a look at the
yě qing nimen kankan.	exhaust pipe and the fan belt.
B: Fen^shande pidai shi hen	Itfs easy for the fan belt
rongyi songde, paiqiguǎn	to get loose and for the
vě rongyi huai. Āu.	exhaust pipe to iDreaic. Oh,
Chēměn *biěle yldiǎn.	the door is a little dented.
A: Nimen yě xiu chēshēn ma?	Do you also do body work?
B: Women xiū Jīqi, ye xiū	We fix engines and do ,body
chēshēn. Lingjian huaile,	work* If parts are bad, ve
w5men dou kěyi xiu, ye	can repair them or replace
  kěyi huan.	them.
A: Na hao. Chēměn yě xiǔli yixia*	Thatfs good. Fix the door, too.
Nimen you yfy^ng ySnsede 、	Do you have the same color
  qi ma?	paint?
B: Shenme yansede q.ī, women d5u you. We have all colors of paint. Wefll
Women mashang gěi ni jiancha,	check it for you right avay.
Xlngqivxi xiawu sidiǎn zhong	How about picking it up
      yihou, nǐ lai qǔ che, hǎo bu	Friday afternoon after U:00? hao?
A: Kěyi bu keyi xiān gū ge jia?	Can you first estimate the cost?
B: Keyi, Jianchale yǐhou mashang	Yes. After wefve checked it.
gei ni gū jiā. win qing dao	vefll give you an estimate
      lǐbian zuoyizuo, der gdeng,	right Kvay. Please go inside,
                                                      hftVA ft g ao+. ńnfl vni +. a t. _
       Peking:
A: WSde qiche zuotian chuang-	Yesterday ray car vas damaged
  huai le, xlang qing nimen	in an accident, I would
    xiūyixiū.	like you to repair it.
B: Au. Chemen chuānghuai le.	Oh, the door is damaged. HowTs
    Jīqi zěnme yajlg?	the engine.
A: Zidong paidǎng, "biansuqi	The automatic transmission and
d5u you diar xiāo maobing.	the gear shift all have some
                                            problem.
B: Hao. Hai you biěde wěnti	Okay, Are there any other
  měiyou?	problems?
A: Paiqiguǎn, fēngshān pldāi yě	Please also check the exhaust
      qing nimen jiancha yixia.	pipe and the fan belt,
B: Nǐ kan, pidai s5ng le, gāi	Look the fan belt is loose,
    huan xlnde le.	you should change it.
A: Pi dai wǒ Jiali hai you yitiao	I have a new fan belt at home.
      xinde. Mingtian zǎoshang	Ifll bring it to you tomorrow
   gěi ni nilai.	morning.
B: HSojile. Nī nālai，women gei	Great. You bring it here and
 ni huan.	wefll change it for you.
A: Yao jitian kěyi xiūhǎo?	Hov many d^iys will it take to
                                              fix?
B: Chemen děi xiūhǎo» penqī,	The door needs to be fixed,
      jīqi děi jianchi, tiaozhěng.	and painted, the engine needs
Nī da houtian lāi qu chē ba.	to be checked and adjusted.
                                          Why don’t you come in three days to pick it up?
A: Ni gǔji yixia, dagai yao	Can you estimate how much it
    duōshao qian?	vill probably be?
B: Xianzāi bu hao shu5, dei xiān	Itfs hard to say now. I have
kankan. Nǐ mfngtian nā	to take a look first. Tomorrow
p.tdai laide shihou, gaosu	when you come with the fan
   nī ba*	"belt I *11 tell you.
 Vocabulary
anzhao	according to
baoxiǎn	to insure^ to be insured
baox€Zcngitng	bumper
biānsuqi	gear shift
biě	to be dented
chǔii	to handle, manage
chāo su	to exceed the speed limit
chēhuo	car accident
ohěmen	oar door
oheshen	body of a car
ahětou	oar hood
chuang	to bump into, to collide with
ohuanghuM- le	damaged
chū Qhl	to have an accident
dā hdutian	the third day from now
dai	to carry along with* to "bring
dānzi	ticket^ note
dengjizhěng	car registration 】
dbng	to move
fakuan	to fine, to issue a fine
fakuandān	ticket, a fine
fēngshān	fan
GongSnjii	Bureau of Public Safety
gūjī—	to estimate
jiashī zhizhao	driverfs license
jingcha	police
jtqi	engine^ move literally9
                                           ^machine9
lihai	to be severe
paidǎng	transmission
pāizhao	liōense plates
paiqiguǎn	exhaust pipe
pēnql	to ōpvay paint
pldai	"belt
ql	paint, lacquer
qu	to pick up> to get9 to fetch
renyuan	personneI
song	to be loose
shoushāng	to be injured
sJtudming	exp tanation
tiaozhěng	to adjust
waijiāo	diplomacy^ foreign retations
wāijiaoguān	diplomat •
waishi	foreign affairs
waishi Q%ngah&	foreign affairs police
wān	to bend
xiūhao	to fix
xiǔli	to repair
zidong	automatic
                               PARTS OF A CAR
baoxlǎngang	"bumper
beitāi	spare tire
Mansuqi	gear shift
chē houtoude chuānghu	rear windshield
chē men	car door
chē qiantoude chuānghu	front windshield
chēt^u	hood
chěxiāng	trunk
dǎngnfbǎn	fender
dianplng	"battery
ding	lights
fāhuo kǎiguan	ignition
fengshan pld^i	fan belt
j ingzi	mirror
laba	horn 1
lěngq亡	air conditioner
lubiao	odometer
lūnpin	steering wheel
luntāi	tire
paiqitSng	exhaust pipe
paiqixiāoshengql	muffler
qianj inding	Jack
shāchē	brakes
shou shāchē	parking brake
sh5uyīnjl	radio
shuǐxiāng	radiator
sudūbiao	speedometer
ylnqing	engine
youměn	accelerator
youxiang	gas tank
yushuāzi	windshield wiper
zidōng paidǎng	automatic transmission
zuo	seat