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    <h1>Leçon 07 - Année, Mois, Jour, Date -</h1>

    <div class="resume">
      Apprenez à dire la date en Chinois. Vocabulaire : jour de la semaine, mois de l'année, quel jour sommes-nous?
    </div>

      <h3 id="sigil_toc_id_432">Contenu de la leçon</h3>

      <div class="contents">
        <ul>
          <li>Conversation 1 : Quel jour sommes-nous?</li>

          <li>Conversation 2 : Quel jour de la semaine?</li>

          <li>Conversation 3 : En quelle année sommes-nous?</li>

          <li>Grammaire</li>

          <li>Exercices de Subsitution</li>
        </ul>
      </div>
    

      <h2 id="sigil_toc_id_433">Conversation 1 : Quel jour sommes-nous?</h2>

      <audio controls="controls" src="../Audio/07-01.mp3"></audio>

      <ul>
        <li>- <span class="pinyin">Jīntiān jǐ yuè jǐ hào?</span><br/> - <span class="hanzi">今天几月几号？</span><br/> - Quel jour sommes-nous? ( Aujourd'hui, quel mois quel jour ? )</li>

        <li>- <span class="pinyin">Jīntiān 5 yuè5 23 hào 23.</span><br/> - <span class="hanzi">今天5月23号23。</span><br/> - Nous sommes le 23 Mai. ( Aujourd'hui, 5ème mois, 23ème jour )</li>

        <li>- <span class="pinyin">Míngtiān xīngqī jǐ?</span><br/> - <span class="hanzi">明天星期几？</span><br/> - Demain, quel jour (de la semaine) serons-nous? ( Demain, combien de la semaine )</li>

        <li>- <span class="pinyin">Míngtiān xīngqīliù.</span><br/> - <span class="hanzi">明天星期六。</span><br/> - Nous serons samedi. ( Demain, 6ème jour de la semaine )</li>
      </ul>

        <h3 id="sigil_toc_id_434">Vocabulaire</h3>

        <table class="table1">
          <thead>
            <tr class="header">
              <th>
                Hanzi
              </th>

              <th>
                Pinyin
              </th>

              <th>
                Type<br/>

                grammatical
              </th>

              <th>
                Traduction
              </th>
            </tr>
          </thead>

          <tbody>
            <tr>
              <td>
                <span class="hanzi">今天</span>
              </td>

              <td>
                <span class="pinyin">jīntiān</span>
              </td>

              <td>
                (n)
              </td>

              <td>
                aujourd'hui
              </td>
            </tr>

            <tr>
              <td>
                <span class="hanzi">几</span>
              </td>

              <td>
                <span class="pinyin">jǐ</span>
              </td>

              <td>
                (pro)
              </td>

              <td>
                combien
              </td>
            </tr>

            <tr>
              <td>
                <span class="hanzi">月</span>
              </td>

              <td>
                <span class="pinyin">yuè</span>
              </td>

              <td>
                (n)
              </td>

              <td>
                mois, lune
              </td>
            </tr>

            <tr>
              <td>
                <span class="hanzi">号</span>
              </td>

              <td>
                <span class="pinyin">hào</span>
              </td>

              <td>
                (n)
              </td>

              <td>
                numéro5
              </td>
            </tr>

            <tr>
              <td>
                <span class="hanzi">月</span>
              </td>

              <td>
                <span class="pinyin">5 yuè</span>
              </td>

              <td>
                (n)
              </td>

              <td>
                Mai
              </td>
            </tr>

            <tr>
              <td>
                <span class="hanzi">明天</span>
              </td>

              <td>
                <span class="pinyin">míngtiān</span>
              </td>

              <td>
                (n)
              </td>

              <td>
                demain
              </td>
            </tr>

            <tr>
              <td>
                <span class="hanzi">星期</span>
              </td>

              <td>
                <span class="pinyin">xīngqī</span>
              </td>

              <td>
                (n)
              </td>

              <td>
                semaine
              </td>
            </tr>

            <tr>
              <td>
                <span class="hanzi">星期六</span>
              </td>

              <td>
                <span class="pinyin">xīngqīliù</span>
              </td>

              <td>
                (n)
              </td>

              <td>
                samedi
              </td>
            </tr>
          </tbody>
        </table>
      
    

      <h2 id="sigil_toc_id_435">Conversation 2 : Quel jour de la semaine?</h2>

      <audio controls="controls" src="../Audio/07-02.mp3"></audio>

      <ul>
        <li>- <span class="pinyin">5 yuè 25 hào shì xīngqī jǐ?</span><br/> - <span class="hanzi">5 月 25 号是星期几？</span><br/> - Quel jour (de la semaine) est le 25 mai?</li>

        <li>- <span class="pinyin">5 yuè 25 hào shì xīngqītiān.</span><br/> - <span class="hanzi">5 月 25 5号是星期天。</span><br/> - Le 25 mai est un dimanche.</li>

        <li>- <span class="pinyin">Zhè gè yuè 8 hào shì xīngqījǐ?</span><br/> - <span class="hanzi">这个月 8 号是星期几？</span><br/> - Quel jour (de la semaine) est le 8 de ce mois?</li>

        <li>- <span class="pinyin">Zhè gè yuè 8 hào shì xīngqīsì.</span><br/> - <span class="hanzi">这个月 8 号是星期四。</span><br/> - Le 8 de ce mois est un jeudi.</li>

        <li>- <span class="pinyin">Xià gè xīngqīsān shì jǐ yuè jǐ hào?</span><br/> - <span class="hanzi">下个星期三是几月几号？</span><br/> - Quel jour serons-nous mercredi prochain?</li>

        <li>- <span class="pinyin">Xià gè xīngqīsān shì wǔ yuè èrshíbà hào.</span><br/> - <span class="hanzi">下个星期三是 5月28 号。</span><br/> - Mercredi prochain nous serons le 28 mai.</li>
      </ul>

        <h3 id="sigil_toc_id_436">Vocabulaire</h3>

        <table class="table1">
          <thead>
            <tr class="header">
              <th>
                Hanzi
              </th>

              <th>
                Pinyin
              </th>

              <th>
                Type<br/>

                grammatical
              </th>

              <th>
                Traduction
              </th>
            </tr>
          </thead>

          <tbody>
            <tr>
              <td>
                <span class="hanzi">星期天</span>
              </td>

              <td>
                <span class="pinyin">xīngqītiān</span>
              </td>

              <td>
                (n)
              </td>

              <td>
                dimanche
              </td>
            </tr>

            <tr>
              <td>
                <span class="hanzi">星期三</span>
              </td>

              <td>
                <span class="pinyin">xīngqīsān</span>
              </td>

              <td>
                (n)
              </td>

              <td>
                mercredi
              </td>
            </tr>

            <tr>
              <td>
                <span class="hanzi">这个月</span>
              </td>

              <td>
                <span class="pinyin">Zhè gè yùe</span>
              </td>

              <td>
                (expr)
              </td>

              <td>
                ce mois-ci
              </td>
            </tr>

            <tr>
              <td>
                <span class="hanzi">下个星期</span>
              </td>

              <td>
                <span class="pinyin">Xià gè xīngqī</span>
              </td>

              <td>
                (expr)
              </td>

              <td>
                la semaine prochaine
              </td>
            </tr>
          </tbody>
        </table>
      
    

      <h2 id="sigil_toc_id_437">Conversation 3 : En quelle année sommes-nous?</h2>

      <audio controls="controls" src="../Audio/07-03.mp3"></audio>

      <ul>
        <li>- <span class="pinyin">Jīnnián shì bú shì èr líng líng wǔ nián?</span><br/> - <span class="hanzi">今年是不是 ２〇〇５年。</span><br/> - Sommes nous en 2005? ( Cette année est 2005?.)</li>

        <li>- <span class="pinyin">Jīnnián bú shì èr líng líng wǔ nián.</span><br/> - <span class="hanzi">今年不是 ２〇〇５年。</span><br/> - Nous ne sommes pas en 2005 ( Cette année n'est pas 2005.)</li>

        <li>- J<span class="pinyin">īnnián shì èr líng líng liùnián</span><br/> - <span class="hanzi">今年是２〇〇６年。</span><br/> - Nous sommes en 2006 ( Cette année est 2006 .)</li>

        <li>- <span class="pinyin">Qùnián shì èr líng líng wǔnián.</span><br/> - <span class="hanzi">去年是２〇〇年。</span><br/> - L'année dernière nous étions en 2005.</li>
      </ul>

        <h3 id="sigil_toc_id_438">Vocabulaire</h3>

        <table class="table1">
          <thead>
            <tr class="header">
              <th>
                Hanzi
              </th>

              <th>
                Pinyin
              </th>

              <th>
                Type<br/>

                grammatical
              </th>

              <th>
                Traduction
              </th>
            </tr>
          </thead>

          <tbody>
            <tr>
              <td>
                <span class="hanzi">年</span>
              </td>

              <td>
                <span class="pinyin">nián</span>
              </td>

              <td>
                (n)
              </td>

              <td>
                année
              </td>
            </tr>

            <tr>
              <td>
                <span class="hanzi">今年</span>
              </td>

              <td>
                <span class="pinyin">jīnnián</span>
              </td>

              <td>
                (n)
              </td>

              <td>
                cette année
              </td>
            </tr>

            <tr>
              <td>
                <span class="hanzi">去年</span>
              </td>

              <td>
                <span class="pinyin">qùnián</span>
              </td>

              <td>
                (n)
              </td>

              <td>
                l'année dernière
              </td>
            </tr>

            <tr>
              <td>
                <span class="hanzi">明年</span>
              </td>

              <td>
                <span class="pinyin">míngnián</span>
              </td>

              <td>
                (n)
              </td>

              <td>
                l'année prochaine
              </td>
            </tr>
          </tbody>
        </table>

        <p><br/></p>

        <p><strong>Remarque :</strong> L'année est donnée chiffre par chiffre. 2005 ne se pronnonce pas "deux mille cinq" mais "deux zéro zéro cinq".</p>
      
    

      <h2 id="sigil_toc_id_439">Grammaire</h2>

        <h3 id="sigil_toc_id_440">Structure de la Phrase</h3>

        <p>Une phrase dont l'élément principal du prédicat est un nom, une construction nominale ou un spécificatif numéral est appelée "phrase au prédicat nominal". La règle veut qu'alors le verbe <span class="hanzi">是</span> ne soit pas utilisé.</p>

        <p>Exemples:</p>

        <div class="exemple">
          <ul>
            <li>- <span class="hanzi">今天 5月20号</span>, et non <del><span class="hanzi">今天是5月20号. </span></del><br/>- <span class="pinyin">Jīntiān 5 yuè 20 hào.</span><br/>- Nous sommes le 20 Mai.</li>

            <li>- <span class="hanzi">明天 星期三</span>, et non <del><span class="hanzi">明天是星期三.</span></del><br/>- <span class="pinyin">Míngtiān xīngqí sān.</span><br/>- Demain nous serons mercredi.<br/></li>
          </ul>
        </div>
      

        <h3 id="sigil_toc_id_441">Forme interrogative : affirmation / négation</h3>

        <p>Une autre façon de former une phrase interrogative en Chinois est de juxtaposer la forme affirmative et négative du verbe prédicat ou de l'adjectif.</p>

        <p>Exemples:</p>

        <div class="exemple">
          <ul>
            <li>- <span class="hanzi">今年 <span class="encadrevert">是不是</span> 1999年？</span><br/>- <span class="pinyin">Jīnnián shì bùshì 1999 nián?</span><br/>- Sommes-nous en 1999? ( Cette année être / pas être l'année 1999 ? )</li>

            <li>- <span class="hanzi">你 <span class="encadrevert">去不去</span> 美国？</span><br/>- <span class="pinyin">Nǐ qù bù qù měiguó?</span><br/>- Vas-tu aux États-Unis? ( Tu aller / pas aller aux É.U. )</li>

            <li>- <span class="hanzi">你 <span class="encadrevert">姓不姓</span> 张？</span><br/>- <span class="pinyin">Nǐ xìng bù xìng Zhāng?</span><br/>- Ton nom de famille est-il Zhang?</li>

            <li>- <span class="hanzi">你 <span class="encadrevert">叫不叫</span> 张京生？</span><br/>- <span class="pinyin">Nǐ jiào bù jiào Zhāng Jīngshēng</span>?<br/>- T'appelles-tu Zhang Jingsheng?<br/></li>
          </ul>
        </div>
      
    

      <h2 id="sigil_toc_id_442">Exercices de Substitution</h2>

        <h3 id="sigil_toc_id_443">Exercice 1</h3>

        <table class="table1">
          <tbody>
            <tr>
              <td>
                - <span class="pinyin">Jīntiān jǐ yuè jǐ hào?</span>
              </td>

              <td>
                <span class="hanzi">今天几月几号？</span>
              </td>
            </tr>

            <tr>
              <td>
                - <span class="pinyin">Jīntiān <span class="encadrerouge">wǔ yuè</span> 23 hào.</span>
              </td>

              <td>
                <span class="hanzi">今天<span class="encadrerouge">5月</span>23号。</span>
              </td>
            </tr>
          </tbody>
        </table>

        <table class="table1">
          <tbody>
            <tr>
              <td>
                <span class="hanzi">1月</span>
              </td>

              <td>
                <span class="pinyin">yīyuè</span>
              </td>

              <td>
                (n)
              </td>

              <td>
                Janvier
              </td>
            </tr>

            <tr>
              <td>
                <span class="hanzi">2月</span>
              </td>

              <td>
                <span class="pinyin">èryuè</span>
              </td>

              <td>
                (n)
              </td>

              <td>
                Février
              </td>
            </tr>

            <tr>
              <td>
                <span class="hanzi">3月</span>
              </td>

              <td>
                <span class="pinyin">sānyuè</span>
              </td>

              <td>
                (n)
              </td>

              <td>
                Mars
              </td>
            </tr>

            <tr>
              <td>
                <span class="hanzi">12月</span>
              </td>

              <td>
                <span class="pinyin">shíèryuè</span>
              </td>

              <td>
                (n)
              </td>

              <td>
                Décembre
              </td>
            </tr>
          </tbody>
        </table>
      

        <h3 id="sigil_toc_id_444">Exercice 2</h3>

        <table class="table1">
          <tbody>
            <tr>
              <td>
                - <span class="pinyin"><span class="encadrerouge">Míngtiān</span> xīngqī jǐ?</span>
              </td>

              <td>
                <span class="hanzi"><span class="encadrerouge">明天</span>星期几？</span>
              </td>
            </tr>

            <tr>
              <td>
                - <span class="pinyin">Míngtiān <span class="encadrerouge">xīngqīliù</span>.</span>
              </td>

              <td>
                <span class="hanzi">明天<span class="encadrerouge">星期六</span>。</span>
              </td>
            </tr>
          </tbody>
        </table>

        <table class="table1">
          <tbody>
            <tr>
              <td>
                <span class="hanzi">昨天</span>
              </td>

              <td>
                <span class="pinyin">zuó tiān</span>
              </td>

              <td>
                (n)
              </td>

              <td>
                hier
              </td>
            </tr>

            <tr>
              <td>
                <span class="hanzi">前天</span>
              </td>

              <td>
                <span class="pinyin">qián tiān</span>
              </td>

              <td>
                (n)
              </td>

              <td>
                avant-hier
              </td>
            </tr>

            <tr>
              <td>
                <span class="hanzi">明天</span>
              </td>

              <td>
                <span class="pinyin">míng tiān</span>
              </td>

              <td>
                (n)
              </td>

              <td>
                demain
              </td>
            </tr>

            <tr>
              <td>
                <span class="hanzi">后天</span>
              </td>

              <td>
                <span class="pinyin">hòu tiān</span>
              </td>

              <td>
                (n)
              </td>

              <td>
                après-demain
              </td>
            </tr>
          </tbody>
        </table>

        <table class="table1">
          <tbody>
            <tr>
              <td>
                <span class="hanzi">星期一</span>
              </td>

              <td>
                <span class="pinyin">xīngqīyī</span>
              </td>

              <td>
                (n)
              </td>

              <td>
                lundi
              </td>
            </tr>

            <tr>
              <td>
                <span class="hanzi">星期二</span>
              </td>

              <td>
                <span class="pinyin">xīngqīèr</span>
              </td>

              <td>
                (n)
              </td>

              <td>
                mardi
              </td>
            </tr>

            <tr>
              <td>
                <span class="hanzi">星期三</span>
              </td>

              <td>
                <span class="pinyin">xīngqīsān</span>
              </td>

              <td>
                (n)
              </td>

              <td>
                mercredi
              </td>
            </tr>
          </tbody>
        </table>
      

        <h3 id="sigil_toc_id_445">Exercice 3</h3>

        <table class="table1">
          <tbody>
            <tr>
              <td>
                - <span class="pinyin"><span class="encadrerouge">Xià gè xīngqīsān</span> shì jǐ yuè jǐ hào?</span>
              </td>

              <td>
                <span class="hanzi">下 个 星期三是几月几号？</span>
              </td>
            </tr>

            <tr>
              <td>
                - <span class="pinyin">Xià gè xīngqīsān shì 5 yuè 23 hào?</span>
              </td>

              <td>
                <span class="hanzi">下 个 星期三是 5月 23号？</span>
              </td>
            </tr>
          </tbody>
        </table>

        <table class="table1">
          <tbody>
            <tr>
              <td>
                <span class="hanzi">下 个 星期</span>
              </td>

              <td>
                <span class="pinyin">xiàgè xīngqī</span>
              </td>

              <td>
                (n)
              </td>

              <td>
                la semaine prochaine
              </td>
            </tr>

            <tr>
              <td>
                <span class="hanzi">这 个 星期</span>
              </td>

              <td>
                <span class="pinyin">zhègè xīngqī</span>
              </td>

              <td>
                (n)
              </td>

              <td>
                cette semaine
              </td>
            </tr>

            <tr>
              <td>
                <span class="hanzi">上 个 星期</span>
              </td>

              <td>
                <span class="pinyin">shànggè xīngqī</span>
              </td>

              <td>
                (n)
              </td>

              <td>
                la semaine dernière
              </td>
            </tr>
          </tbody>
        </table>

        <p><span id="lesson08.xhtml"></span></p>
      
    
  
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