Grammar-wiki-B1-35.xhtml 6.0 KB

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  8. <body>
  9. <p>If you "still" need help on how to use 还 (hái), then this is the
  10. page for you.</p>
  11. <h2 id="还在-followed-by-verb">还在 Followed by Verb</h2>
  12. <h3 id="structure">Structure</h3>
  13. <p>还 (hái) can be used to indicate that something is continuing -
  14. that it's <em>still</em> a particular way.</p>
  15. <div class="jiegou">
  16. <p>Subj. + 还在 + Verb</p>
  17. </div>
  18. <p>Often the <a href="auxiliary_verb" title="wikilink">auxiliary
  19. verb</a> 在 will appear with 还, as it is natural to talk about
  20. <em>continuous</em> actions that are <em>still</em> happening.</p>
  21. <h3 id="examples">Examples</h3>
  22. <div class="liju">
  23. <ul>
  24. <li>这 件 事情 我 <em>还在</em> 考虑 。<span class="pinyin">Zhèjiàn shìqing
  25. wǒ <em>háizài</em> kǎolǜ.</span><span class="trans">I am still
  26. thinking about this piece of matter.</span></li>
  27. <li>十 点 了,你 <em>还在</em> 睡?<span class="pinyin">Shí diǎn le, nǐ
  28. <em>háizài</em> shuì?</span> <span class="trans">It's ten o'clock,
  29. are you still sleeping?</span></li>
  30. <li>你 <em>还在</em> 生气 吗 ?<span class="pinyin">Nǐ <em>háizài</em>
  31. shēngqì ma?</span> <span class="trans">Are you still
  32. mad?</span></li>
  33. <li>你 <em>还在</em> 用 那个 旧 手机 啊?<span class="pinyin">Nǐ
  34. <em>háizài</em> yòng nàge jiù shǒujī a?</span><span class=
  35. "trans">Are you still using that old cell phone?</span></li>
  36. <li>他 怎么 <em>还在</em> 玩 游戏 ?明天 不是 有 考试 吗 ?<span class="pinyin">Tā
  37. zěnme <em>hái zài</em> wán yóuxì? Míngtiān bù shì yǒu kǎoshì
  38. ma?</span><span class="trans">Why are you still playing online
  39. games? Isn't there gonna be a exam tomorrow?</span></li>
  40. </ul>
  41. </div>
  42. <h2 id="还是-followed-by-verb">还是 Followed by Verb</h2>
  43. <p>Here 还是 indicates things happened or will happen despite the
  44. situation.</p>
  45. <h3 id="structure-1">Structure</h3>
  46. <div class="jiegou">
  47. <p>Situation, (但是 / 可是 +) Subj. + 还是 + [Verb Phrase]</p>
  48. </div>
  49. <h3 id="examples-1">Examples</h3>
  50. <div class="liju">
  51. <ul>
  52. <li>我 看 了 好 几 遍,<em>还是</em> 记 不 住。<span class="pinyin">Wǒ kàn le
  53. hǎo jǐ biàn, <em>háishì</em> jì bu zhù.</span><span class="trans">I
  54. read several times, but I still can't remember it.</span></li>
  55. <li>父母 不 同意 他 去,可是 他 <em>还是</em> 去 了。<span class="pinyin">Fùmǔ bù
  56. tóngyì tā qù, kěshì tā <em>háishì</em> qù le.</span><span class=
  57. "trans">He still went there although his patents
  58. disagreed.</span></li>
  59. <li>医生 不 让 她 喝酒,但 她 <em>还是</em> 天天 喝。<span class="pinyin">Yīshēng
  60. bù ràng tā hējiǔ, dàn tā <em>háishì</em> tiāntiān
  61. hē.</span><span class="trans">The doctor told her to stop drinking
  62. alcohol, but she still drinks it everyday.</span></li>
  63. <li>老师 虽然 生病 了,但 <em>还是</em> 来 上课 了。<span class="pinyin">Lǎoshī
  64. suīrán shēngbìng le, dàn <em>háishì</em> lái shàngkè
  65. le.</span><span class="trans">The teacher still made it to the
  66. class although she got sick.</span></li>
  67. <li>他 在 中国 住 了 两 年 多 ,<em>还是</em> 不 太 了解 中国 。 <span class=
  68. "pinyin">Tā zài Zhōngguó zhù le liǎng nián duō, <em>háishì</em> bù
  69. tài liǎojiě Zhōngguó.</span><span class="trans">He lived in China
  70. for 10 years while he still doesn't know much about
  71. China.</span></li>
  72. </ul>
  73. </div>
  74. <h2 id="using-还-with-不-and-没">Using 还 with 不 and 没</h2>
  75. <h3 id="structure-2">Structure</h3>
  76. <p>When you put 不 or 没 after 还 (hái) in a question sentence, it can
  77. be used to emphasize the idea of what <em>should</em> be happening
  78. in a more idiomatic way.</p>
  79. <div class="jiegou">
  80. <p>Subj. + 还 + 不 / 没 + Verb + Obj.</p>
  81. </div>
  82. <h3 id="examples-2">Examples</h3>
  83. <div class="liju">
  84. <ul>
  85. <li>他 <em>还 没</em> 到 。<span class="pinyin">Tā <em>hái méi</em>
  86. dào.</span> <span class="trans">He hasn't arrived yet.</span></li>
  87. <li>你<em>还 没</em> 吃饭 ? <span class="expl">implying the listener
  88. should go to eat</span><span class="pinyin">Nǐ <em>hái méi</em>
  89. chīfàn?</span><span class="trans">You still haven't
  90. eaten?</span></li>
  91. <li>你们 <em>还 不</em> 走 ?<span class="pinyin">Nǐmen <em>hái bù</em>
  92. ?</span><span class="trans">Aren't you guys not
  93. leaving?</span></li>
  94. <li>我 <em>还 没</em> 下班 。<span class="pinyin">Wǒ <em>hái méi</em>
  95. xiàbān.</span><span class="trans">I haven't left work
  96. yet.</span></li>
  97. <li>我 对 你 那么 好 ,你 <em>还 不</em> 满意? <span class="expl">implying the
  98. listener shouldn't be so glum</span><span class="pinyin">Wǒ duì nǐ
  99. nàme hǎo, nǐ <em>hái bù</em> mǎnyì?</span><span class="trans">I
  100. treat you so well, but you're still not satisfied?</span></li>
  101. </ul>
  102. </div>
  103. <h2 id="sources-and-further-reading">Sources and further
  104. reading</h2>
  105. <h3 id="books">Books</h3>
  106. <ul>
  107. <li><a href="Integrated_Chinese:_Level_1,_Part_2_(3rd_ed)" title=
  108. "wikilink">Integrated Chinese: Level 1, Part 2 (3rd ed)</a> (pp.
  109. 122) <a href=
  110. "http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/0887276709/ref%3das_li_ss_tl?ie=UTF8&amp;tag=allset-20&amp;linkCode=as2&amp;camp=217145&amp;creative=399369&amp;creativeASIN=0887276709">
  111. →buy</a></li>
  112. <li><a href="Integrated_Chinese:_Level_2,_Part_1" title=
  113. "wikilink">Integrated Chinese: Level 2, Part 1</a> (pp. 157)
  114. <a href=
  115. "http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/0887276792/ref%3das_li_ss_tl?ie=UTF8&amp;tag=allset-20&amp;linkCode=as2&amp;camp=217145&amp;creative=399369&amp;creativeASIN=0887276792">
  116. →buy</a></li>
  117. <li><a href=
  118. "New_Practical_Chinese_Reader_3_(%E6%96%B0%E5%AE%9E%E7%94%A8%E6%B1%89%E8%AF%AD%E8%AF%BE%E6%9C%AC3)"
  119. title="wikilink">New Practical Chinese Reader 3 (新实用汉语课本3)</a> (pp.
  120. 103) <a href=
  121. "http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/756191251X/ref%3das_li_ss_tl?ie=UTF8&amp;tag=allset-20&amp;linkCode=as2&amp;camp=217145&amp;creative=399369&amp;creativeASIN=756191251X">
  122. →buy</a></li>
  123. </ul>
  124. <p><a href="Category:B1_grammar_points" title=
  125. "wikilink">Category:B1 grammar points</a></p>
  126. </body>
  127. </html>