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    <title>Niveau 1: Introduction et phonétique: Les tons du pinyin</title>
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                    <div role="main"><span id="maincontent"></span><h2>Introduction et phonétique</h2>
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		<div class="contents"><div class="no-overflow"><p>En chinois, à chaque
 caractère correspond une syllabe. Les mots chinois sont composés en 
général d'une ou deux syllabes, parfois trois, rarement quatre. Chaque 
syllabe a un sens. Par exemple, dans le mot 'bonjour' "nǐhǎo", "nǐ" 
signifie 'tu', 'toi' et "hǎo" signifie 'aller bien'. Pour dire bonjour 
en chinois, on souhaite à l'interlocuteur de se porter bien, comme nous 
souhaitons une bonne (bon) journée (jour) en français. 

<br> <strong>En chinois mandarin, chaque syllabe est accentuée.</strong>
 C'est-à-dire qu'elle subit une variation entre le grave et l'aigu. 
C'est un point difficile pour le débutant occidental. La perception 
(distinguer à l'oreille) et la réalisation (prononciation) des tons 
s'acquièrent avec la pratique et prennent en général plusieurs mois. Il 
ne faut donc pas se décourager.</p>
<p>En chinois, il existe quatre intonations distinctes, on parle des <trong>quatre
 tons du chinois. Ces quatre tons sont notés avec des accents sur chaque
 syllabe. Il se peut qu'une syllabe ne soit pas accentuée. On parle 
alors de <strong>ton neutre</strong>.</trong></p>
<p>Exemple des quatre tons + du ton neutre avec la syllabe 'ma' :</p>
<p>- 1er ton : <span class="pinyin">mā</span> <span class="hanzi">妈</span> (maman) <span style="color: red;">c'est le <span><strong>ton haut </strong></span> ou <strong>premier ton</strong></span><br> écoutez : <audio tabindex="0" controls="controls"> <source src="Niveau%201:%20Introduction%20et%20phon%C3%A9tique:%20Les%20tons%20du%20pinyin_fichiers/ma1.mp3"> <source src="Niveau%201:%20Introduction%20et%20phon%C3%A9tique:%20Les%20tons%20du%20pinyin_fichiers/ma1.ogg"> <object type="application/x-shockwave-flash" data="Niveau%201:%20Introduction%20et%20phon%C3%A9tique:%20Les%20tons%20du%20pinyin_fichiers/dewplayer.swf" id="dewplayer" name="dewplayer" width="200" height="20"><param name="movie" value="https://www.cours-de-chinois.com/00/players/dewplayer/dewplayer.swf"><param name="flashvars" value="mp3=https://www.cours-de-chinois.com/00/audio/mots/ma1.mp3"><param name="wmode" value="transparent"></object> </audio></p>
<p>- 2e ton : <span class="pinyin">má</span> <span class="hanzi">麻</span> (chanvre) <span style="color: red;">c'est le <strong>ton montant</strong> ou <strong>deuxième ton</strong></span><br> écoutez : <audio tabindex="0" controls="controls"> <source src="Niveau%201:%20Introduction%20et%20phon%C3%A9tique:%20Les%20tons%20du%20pinyin_fichiers/ma2.mp3"> <source src="Niveau%201:%20Introduction%20et%20phon%C3%A9tique:%20Les%20tons%20du%20pinyin_fichiers/ma2.ogg"> <object type="application/x-shockwave-flash" data="Niveau%201:%20Introduction%20et%20phon%C3%A9tique:%20Les%20tons%20du%20pinyin_fichiers/dewplayer.swf" id="dewplayer" name="dewplayer" width="200" height="20"><param name="movie" value="https://www.cours-de-chinois.com/00/players/dewplayer/dewplayer.swf"><param name="flashvars" value="mp3=https://www.cours-de-chinois.com/00/audio/mots/ma2.mp3"><param name="wmode" value="transparent"></object></audio></p>
<p>- 3e ton : <span class="pinyin">mǎ</span> <span class="hanzi">马</span> (cheval) <span style="color: red;">c'est le <strong>ton bas</strong> ou <strong>troisième ton</strong></span><br> écoutez : <audio tabindex="0" controls="controls"> <source src="Niveau%201:%20Introduction%20et%20phon%C3%A9tique:%20Les%20tons%20du%20pinyin_fichiers/ma3.mp3"> <source src="Niveau%201:%20Introduction%20et%20phon%C3%A9tique:%20Les%20tons%20du%20pinyin_fichiers/ma3.ogg"> <object type="application/x-shockwave-flash" data="Niveau%201:%20Introduction%20et%20phon%C3%A9tique:%20Les%20tons%20du%20pinyin_fichiers/dewplayer.swf" id="dewplayer" name="dewplayer" width="200" height="20"><param name="movie" value="https://www.cours-de-chinois.com/00/players/dewplayer/dewplayer.swf"><param name="flashvars" value="mp3=https://www.cours-de-chinois.com/00/audio/mots/ma3.mp3"><param name="wmode" value="transparent"></object></audio></p>
<p>- 4e ton : <span class="pinyin">mà</span> <span class="hanzi">骂</span> (insulter) <span style="color: red;">c'est le <strong>ton descendant</strong> ou <strong>quatrième ton</strong></span><br> écoutez : <audio tabindex="0" controls="controls"> <source src="Niveau%201:%20Introduction%20et%20phon%C3%A9tique:%20Les%20tons%20du%20pinyin_fichiers/ma4.mp3"> <source src="Niveau%201:%20Introduction%20et%20phon%C3%A9tique:%20Les%20tons%20du%20pinyin_fichiers/ma4.ogg"> <object type="application/x-shockwave-flash" data="Niveau%201:%20Introduction%20et%20phon%C3%A9tique:%20Les%20tons%20du%20pinyin_fichiers/dewplayer.swf" id="dewplayer" name="dewplayer" width="200" height="20"><param name="movie" value="https://www.cours-de-chinois.com/00/players/dewplayer/dewplayer.swf"><param name="flashvars" value="mp3=https://www.cours-de-chinois.com/00/audio/mots/ma4.mp3"><param name="wmode" value="transparent"></object></audio></p>
<p>- 5e ton : <span class="pinyin">ma</span> <span class="hanzi">吗</span> (particule interrogative : se place à la fin d'une phrase pour la transformer en question) <span style="color: red;">c'est le <strong>ton neutre</strong> ou <strong>cinquième ton</strong></span>. Il s'agit en fait de l'absence de ton. On l'appelle donc rarement 5e ton. Il est préférable de l'appeler ton neutre. <br> écoutez : <audio tabindex="0" controls="controls"> <source src="Niveau%201:%20Introduction%20et%20phon%C3%A9tique:%20Les%20tons%20du%20pinyin_fichiers/ma5.mp3"> <source src="Niveau%201:%20Introduction%20et%20phon%C3%A9tique:%20Les%20tons%20du%20pinyin_fichiers/ma5.ogg"> <object type="application/x-shockwave-flash" data="Niveau%201:%20Introduction%20et%20phon%C3%A9tique:%20Les%20tons%20du%20pinyin_fichiers/dewplayer.swf" id="dewplayer" name="dewplayer" width="200" height="20"><param name="movie" value="https://www.cours-de-chinois.com/00/players/dewplayer/dewplayer.swf"><param name="flashvars" value="mp3=https://www.cours-de-chinois.com/00/audio/mots/ma5.mp3"><param name="wmode" value="transparent"></object></audio></p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: large;">Que sont les quatre tons du chinois ?</span></p></div></div><div class="answeroption"><div class="form-group row  fitem  ">
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            Des accents sur les syllabes. 
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            L'intonation que peut prendre chaque syllabe du chinois mandarin.
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