FSI - Standard Chinese - Module 01 ORN - Unit 02 - Tape 2C-1.mp3.srt 31 KB

12345678910111213141516171819202122232425262728293031323334353637383940414243444546474849505152535455565758596061626364656667686970717273747576777879808182838485868788899091929394959697989910010110210310410510610710810911011111211311411511611711811912012112212312412512612712812913013113213313413513613713813914014114214314414514614714814915015115215315415515615715815916016116216316416516616716816917017117217317417517617717817918018118218318418518618718818919019119219319419519619719819920020120220320420520620720820921021121221321421521621721821922022122222322422522622722822923023123223323423523623723823924024124224324424524624724824925025125225325425525625725825926026126226326426526626726826927027127227327427527627727827928028128228328428528628728828929029129229329429529629729829930030130230330430530630730830931031131231331431531631731831932032132232332432532632732832933033133233333433533633733833934034134234334434534634734834935035135235335435535635735835936036136236336436536636736836937037137237337437537637737837938038138238338438538638738838939039139239339439539639739839940040140240340440540640740840941041141241341441541641741841942042142242342442542642742842943043143243343443543643743843944044144244344444544644744844945045145245345445545645745845946046146246346446546646746846947047147247347447547647747847948048148248348448548648748848949049149249349449549649749849950050150250350450550650750850951051151251351451551651751851952052152252352452552652752852953053153253353453553653753853954054154254354454554654754854955055155255355455555655755855956056156256356456556656756856957057157257357457557657757857958058158258358458558658758858959059159259359459559659759859960060160260360460560660760860961061161261361461561661761861962062162262362462562662762862963063163263363463563663763863964064164264364464564664764864965065165265365465565665765865966066166266366466566666766866967067167267367467567667767867968068168268368468568668768868969069169269369469569669769869970070170270370470570670770870971071171271371471571671771871972072172272372472572672772872973073173273373473573673773873974074174274374474574674774874975075175275375475575675775875976076176276376476576676776876977077177277377477577677777877978078178278378478578678778878979079179279379479579679779879980080180280380480580680780880981081181281381481581681781881982082182282382482582682782882983083183283383483583683783883984084184284384484584684784884985085185285385485585685785885986086186286386486586686786886987087187287387487587687787887988088188288388488588688788888989089189289389489589689789889990090190290390490590690790890991091191291391491591691791891992092192292392492592692792892993093193293393493593693793893994094194294394494594694794894995095195295395495595695795895996096196296396496596696796896997097197297397497597697797897998098198298398498598698798898999099199299399499599699799899910001001100210031004100510061007100810091010101110121013101410151016101710181019102010211022102310241025102610271028102910301031103210331034103510361037103810391040104110421043104410451046104710481049105010511052105310541055105610571058105910601061106210631064106510661067106810691070107110721073107410751076107710781079108010811082108310841085108610871088108910901091109210931094109510961097109810991100110111021103110411051106110711081109111011111112111311141115111611171118111911201121112211231124112511261127112811291130113111321133113411351136113711381139114011411142114311441145114611471148114911501151115211531154115511561157115811591160116111621163116411651166116711681169117011711172117311741175117611771178117911801181118211831184118511861187118811891190119111921193119411951196119711981199120012011202120312041205120612071208120912101211121212131214121512161217121812191220122112221223122412251226122712281229123012311232123312341235123612371238123912401241124212431244124512461247124812491250125112521253125412551256125712581259126012611262126312641265126612671268126912701271127212731274127512761277127812791280128112821283128412851286128712881289129012911292129312941295129612971298129913001301130213031304130513061307130813091310131113121313131413151316131713181319132013211322132313241325132613271328132913301331133213331334133513361337133813391340134113421343134413451346134713481349135013511352135313541355135613571358135913601361136213631364136513661367136813691370137113721373137413751376137713781379138013811382138313841385138613871388138913901391139213931394139513961397139813991400140114021403140414051406140714081409141014111412141314141415141614171418141914201421142214231424142514261427142814291430143114321433143414351436143714381439144014411442144314441445144614471448144914501451145214531454145514561457145814591460146114621463146414651466146714681469147014711472147314741475147614771478147914801481148214831484148514861487148814891490149114921493149414951496149714981499150015011502150315041505150615071508150915101511151215131514151515161517151815191520152115221523152415251526152715281529153015311532153315341535153615371538153915401541154215431544154515461547154815491550155115521553155415551556155715581559156015611562156315641565156615671568156915701571157215731574157515761577157815791580158115821583158415851586158715881589159015911592159315941595159615971598159916001601160216031604160516061607160816091610161116121613161416151616161716181619162016211622162316241625162616271628162916301631163216331634163516361637163816391640164116421643164416451646164716481649165016511652165316541655165616571658165916601661166216631664166516661667166816691670167116721673167416751676167716781679168016811682168316841685168616871688168916901691169216931694169516961697169816991700170117021703170417051706170717081709171017111712171317141715171617171718171917201721172217231724172517261727172817291730173117321733173417351736173717381739174017411742174317441745174617471748174917501751175217531754175517561757175817591760176117621763176417651766176717681769177017711772177317741775177617771778177917801781178217831784178517861787178817891790179117921793179417951796179717981799180018011802180318041805180618071808180918101811181218131814181518161817181818191820182118221823182418251826182718281829183018311832183318341835183618371838183918401841184218431844184518461847184818491850185118521853185418551856185718581859186018611862186318641865186618671868186918701871187218731874187518761877187818791880188118821883188418851886188718881889189018911892189318941895189618971898189919001901190219031904190519061907190819091910191119121913191419151916191719181919192019211922192319241925192619271928192919301931193219331934193519361937193819391940194119421943194419451946194719481949195019511952195319541955195619571958195919601961196219631964196519661967196819691970197119721973197419751976197719781979198019811982198319841985198619871988198919901991199219931994199519961997199819992000
  1. 1
  2. 00:00:00,000 --> 00:00:06,000
  3. Thander Chinese, A Modular Approach, Orientation Module Unit 2, Comprehension Tape 1
  4. 2
  5. 00:00:07,000 --> 00:00:11,000
  6. In this unit, you'll learn about questions which call for a yes or no answer.
  7. 3
  8. 00:00:11,000 --> 00:00:16,000
  9. You'll learn two more questions about people's names, and you'll learn how to exchange polite greetings.
  10. 4
  11. 00:00:16,000 --> 00:00:22,000
  12. This is a comprehension tape. All you have to do is listen, but listen as actively as you can.
  13. 5
  14. 00:00:22,000 --> 00:00:28,000
  15. In the first unit, you'll learn to ask questions with who, say, and what.
  16. 6
  17. 00:00:28,000 --> 00:00:30,000
  18. Here are two live examples.
  19. 7
  20. 00:00:30,000 --> 00:00:32,000
  21. 你是谁?
  22. 8
  23. 00:00:32,000 --> 00:00:34,000
  24. 我是胡美玲.
  25. 9
  26. 00:00:34,000 --> 00:00:36,000
  27. 你姓什么?
  28. 10
  29. 00:00:36,000 --> 00:00:38,000
  30. 我姓王.
  31. 11
  32. 00:00:38,000 --> 00:00:40,000
  33. Now let's look at another kind of question.
  34. 12
  35. 00:00:40,000 --> 00:00:42,000
  36. One that can be answered yes or no.
  37. 13
  38. 00:00:42,000 --> 00:00:44,000
  39. Listen to this exchange.
  40. 14
  41. 00:00:44,000 --> 00:00:46,000
  42. Is she Mrs. Wang?
  43. 15
  44. 00:00:46,000 --> 00:00:48,000
  45. 她是王太太吗?
  46. 16
  47. 00:00:48,000 --> 00:00:51,000
  48. 她是王太太吗?
  49. 17
  50. 00:00:51,000 --> 00:00:53,000
  51. She is Mrs. Wang.
  52. 18
  53. 00:00:53,000 --> 00:00:55,000
  54. 她是王太太.
  55. 19
  56. 00:00:55,000 --> 00:00:58,000
  57. 她是王太太.
  58. 20
  59. 00:00:58,000 --> 00:01:03,000
  60. Notice that the question is exactly the same as the answer except for the syllable ma at the end.
  61. 21
  62. 00:01:03,000 --> 00:01:05,000
  63. Listen for ma.
  64. 22
  65. 00:01:05,000 --> 00:01:07,000
  66. Is she Mrs. Wang?
  67. 23
  68. 00:01:07,000 --> 00:01:09,000
  69. 她是王太太吗?
  70. 24
  71. 00:01:09,000 --> 00:01:11,000
  72. 她是王太太吗?
  73. 25
  74. 00:01:11,000 --> 00:01:13,000
  75. She is Mrs. Wang.
  76. 26
  77. 00:01:13,000 --> 00:01:15,000
  78. 她是王太太.
  79. 27
  80. 00:01:15,000 --> 00:01:18,000
  81. 她是王太太.
  82. 28
  83. 00:01:18,000 --> 00:01:21,000
  84. Any statement may be turned into a yes-no question.
  85. 29
  86. 00:01:21,000 --> 00:01:25,000
  87. That is, a question that can be answered yes or no by adding ma at the end.
  88. 30
  89. 00:01:25,000 --> 00:01:27,000
  90. Here is the exchange lot.
  91. 31
  92. 00:01:27,000 --> 00:01:29,000
  93. 她是王太太吗?
  94. 32
  95. 00:01:29,000 --> 00:01:31,000
  96. 她是王太太.
  97. 33
  98. 00:01:31,000 --> 00:01:32,000
  99. Again.
  100. 34
  101. 00:01:32,000 --> 00:01:34,000
  102. 她是王太太吗?
  103. 35
  104. 00:01:34,000 --> 00:01:36,000
  105. 她是王太太.
  106. 36
  107. 00:01:36,000 --> 00:01:39,000
  108. Here is another example of a yes-no question with ma.
  109. 37
  110. 00:01:39,000 --> 00:01:41,000
  111. Are you Mr. Wang?
  112. 38
  113. 00:01:41,000 --> 00:01:43,000
  114. 你是王先生吗?
  115. 39
  116. 00:01:43,000 --> 00:01:46,000
  117. 你是王先生吗?
  118. 40
  119. 00:01:46,000 --> 00:01:48,000
  120. I am Wang Danian.
  121. 41
  122. 00:01:48,000 --> 00:01:51,000
  123. 我是王大年.
  124. 42
  125. 00:01:51,000 --> 00:01:55,000
  126. Notice that Mr. King does not refer to himself as 王先生.
  127. 43
  128. 00:01:55,000 --> 00:02:00,000
  129. One seldom uses the title 先生和小姐 when referring to oneself.
  130. 44
  131. 00:02:00,000 --> 00:02:04,000
  132. A married woman, however, will refer to herself by her husband's name with 太太.
  133. 45
  134. 00:02:04,000 --> 00:02:07,000
  135. Here is the exchange lot.
  136. 46
  137. 00:02:07,000 --> 00:02:09,000
  138. 你是王先生吗?
  139. 47
  140. 00:02:09,000 --> 00:02:11,000
  141. 我是王大年.
  142. 48
  143. 00:02:11,000 --> 00:02:12,000
  144. Again.
  145. 49
  146. 00:02:12,000 --> 00:02:14,000
  147. 你是王先生吗?
  148. 50
  149. 00:02:14,000 --> 00:02:16,000
  150. 我是王大年.
  151. 51
  152. 00:02:16,000 --> 00:02:19,000
  153. Now let's see if you understand this live exchange.
  154. 52
  155. 00:02:19,000 --> 00:02:21,000
  156. 你姓王吗?
  157. 53
  158. 00:02:21,000 --> 00:02:23,000
  159. 我姓王.Again.
  160. 54
  161. 00:02:23,000 --> 00:02:25,000
  162. 你姓王吗?
  163. 55
  164. 00:02:25,000 --> 00:02:27,000
  165. 我姓王.
  166. 56
  167. 00:02:27,000 --> 00:02:31,000
  168. Here it is again with a pause after each line and then the English.
  169. 57
  170. 00:02:31,000 --> 00:02:34,000
  171. Use the pause to try to translate the line to yourself.
  172. 58
  173. 00:02:34,000 --> 00:02:37,000
  174. 你姓王吗?
  175. 59
  176. 00:02:37,000 --> 00:02:39,000
  177. Is your surname Wang?
  178. 60
  179. 00:02:39,000 --> 00:02:42,000
  180. 我姓王.
  181. 61
  182. 00:02:42,000 --> 00:02:44,000
  183. My surname is Wang.
  184. 62
  185. 00:02:44,000 --> 00:02:47,000
  186. Here is another live exchange.
  187. 63
  188. 00:02:47,000 --> 00:02:49,000
  189. 你姓胡吗?
  190. 64
  191. 00:02:49,000 --> 00:02:51,000
  192. 我姓胡.Again.
  193. 65
  194. 00:02:51,000 --> 00:02:53,000
  195. 你姓胡吗?
  196. 66
  197. 00:02:53,000 --> 00:02:55,000
  198. 我姓胡.
  199. 67
  200. 00:02:55,000 --> 00:03:00,000
  201. If the answer is no, one way to handle it is simply to give the correct information.
  202. 68
  203. 00:03:00,000 --> 00:03:02,000
  204. Listen to this exchange.
  205. 69
  206. 00:03:02,000 --> 00:03:04,000
  207. Are you Mr. Ma?
  208. 70
  209. 00:03:04,000 --> 00:03:06,000
  210. 你是马先生吗?
  211. 71
  212. 00:03:06,000 --> 00:03:08,000
  213. 你是马先生吗?
  214. 72
  215. 00:03:08,000 --> 00:03:10,000
  216. I am Wang.
  217. 73
  218. 00:03:10,000 --> 00:03:12,000
  219. 我是王大年.
  220. 74
  221. 00:03:12,000 --> 00:03:15,000
  222. Again live.
  223. 75
  224. 00:03:15,000 --> 00:03:17,000
  225. 你是马先生吗?
  226. 76
  227. 00:03:17,000 --> 00:03:20,000
  228. 我是王大年.
  229. 77
  230. 00:03:20,000 --> 00:03:23,000
  231. Here is another example.
  232. 78
  233. 00:03:23,000 --> 00:03:25,000
  234. 他是王太太吗?
  235. 79
  236. 00:03:25,000 --> 00:03:27,000
  237. 他是马太太.Again.
  238. 80
  239. 00:03:27,000 --> 00:03:29,000
  240. 他是王太太吗?
  241. 81
  242. 00:03:29,000 --> 00:03:31,000
  243. 他是马太太.
  244. 82
  245. 00:03:31,000 --> 00:03:35,000
  246. Another way to reply if the answer is no is with a negative sentence.
  247. 83
  248. 00:03:35,000 --> 00:03:37,000
  249. Listen carefully.
  250. 84
  251. 00:03:37,000 --> 00:03:39,000
  252. Are you Mr. Ma?
  253. 85
  254. 00:03:39,000 --> 00:03:41,000
  255. 你是马先生吗?
  256. 86
  257. 00:03:41,000 --> 00:03:43,000
  258. 你是马先生吗?
  259. 87
  260. 00:03:43,000 --> 00:03:45,000
  261. I am not Mr. Ma.
  262. 88
  263. 00:03:45,000 --> 00:03:47,000
  264. 我不是马先生.
  265. 89
  266. 00:03:47,000 --> 00:03:49,000
  267. 我不是马先生.
  268. 90
  269. 00:03:49,000 --> 00:03:52,000
  270. The negative of 是 is...
  271. 91
  272. 00:03:52,000 --> 00:03:57,000
  273. 不是.不是.不是.不是.
  274. 92
  275. 00:03:57,000 --> 00:04:02,000
  276. Listen for 不是 in this exchange.
  277. 93
  278. 00:04:02,000 --> 00:04:04,000
  279. Are you Mr. Ma?
  280. 94
  281. 00:04:04,000 --> 00:04:06,000
  282. 你是马先生吗?
  283. 95
  284. 00:04:06,000 --> 00:04:09,000
  285. 你是马先生吗?
  286. 96
  287. 00:04:09,000 --> 00:04:10,000
  288. I am not Mr. Ma.
  289. 97
  290. 00:04:10,000 --> 00:04:12,000
  291. 我不是马先生.
  292. 98
  293. 00:04:12,000 --> 00:04:15,000
  294. 我不是马先生.
  295. 99
  296. 00:04:15,000 --> 00:04:18,000
  297. Let's compare a statement with its negative.
  298. 100
  299. 00:04:18,000 --> 00:04:19,000
  300. Listen.
  301. 101
  302. 00:04:19,000 --> 00:04:21,000
  303. I am 王大年.
  304. 102
  305. 00:04:21,000 --> 00:04:23,000
  306. 我是王大年.
  307. 103
  308. 00:04:23,000 --> 00:04:25,000
  309. 我是王大年.
  310. 104
  311. 00:04:25,000 --> 00:04:28,000
  312. I am not 王大年.
  313. 105
  314. 00:04:28,000 --> 00:04:31,000
  315. 我不是王大年.
  316. 106
  317. 00:04:31,000 --> 00:04:33,000
  318. 我不是王大年.
  319. 107
  320. 00:04:33,000 --> 00:04:35,000
  321. Here it is live.
  322. 108
  323. 00:04:35,000 --> 00:04:37,000
  324. 我是王大年.
  325. 109
  326. 00:04:37,000 --> 00:04:40,000
  327. 我不是王大年.
  328. 110
  329. 00:04:40,000 --> 00:04:42,000
  330. Here's another comparison live.
  331. 111
  332. 00:04:42,000 --> 00:04:45,000
  333. 我是胡美玲.
  334. 112
  335. 00:04:45,000 --> 00:04:47,000
  336. 我不是胡美玲.
  337. 113
  338. 00:04:47,000 --> 00:04:48,000
  339. Again.
  340. 114
  341. 00:04:48,000 --> 00:04:50,000
  342. 我是胡美玲.
  343. 115
  344. 00:04:50,000 --> 00:04:53,000
  345. 我不是胡美玲.
  346. 116
  347. 00:04:53,000 --> 00:04:55,000
  348. Here's another live exchange.
  349. 117
  350. 00:04:55,000 --> 00:04:56,000
  351. Listen.
  352. 118
  353. 00:04:56,000 --> 00:04:58,000
  354. 你是马先生吗?
  355. 119
  356. 00:04:58,000 --> 00:05:00,000
  357. 我不是马先生.
  358. 120
  359. 00:05:00,000 --> 00:05:02,000
  360. 我姓王.
  361. 121
  362. 00:05:02,000 --> 00:05:03,000
  363. Again.
  364. 122
  365. 00:05:03,000 --> 00:05:05,000
  366. 你是马先生吗?
  367. 123
  368. 00:05:05,000 --> 00:05:07,000
  369. 我不是马先生.
  370. 124
  371. 00:05:07,000 --> 00:05:09,000
  372. 我姓王.
  373. 125
  374. 00:05:09,000 --> 00:05:11,000
  375. Try translating it.
  376. 126
  377. 00:05:11,000 --> 00:05:15,000
  378. 你是马先生吗?
  379. 127
  380. 00:05:15,000 --> 00:05:17,000
  381. Are you Mr. Ma?
  382. 128
  383. 00:05:17,000 --> 00:05:20,000
  384. 我不是马先生.
  385. 129
  386. 00:05:20,000 --> 00:05:22,000
  387. I am not Mr. Ma.
  388. 130
  389. 00:05:22,000 --> 00:05:25,000
  390. 我姓王.
  391. 131
  392. 00:05:25,000 --> 00:05:28,000
  393. My surname is 王.
  394. 132
  395. 00:05:28,000 --> 00:05:34,000
  396. In the following exchanges, listen carefully for whether the answer is in the affirmative with 是 or in the negative with 不是.
  397. 133
  398. 00:05:34,000 --> 00:05:40,000
  399. When you've had time to decide, I'll tell you which it was, affirmative or negative.
  400. 134
  401. 00:05:40,000 --> 00:05:43,000
  402. 他是马名李吗?
  403. 135
  404. 00:05:43,000 --> 00:05:45,000
  405. 他是马名李.
  406. 136
  407. 00:05:45,000 --> 00:05:48,000
  408. Affirmative.
  409. 137
  410. 00:05:48,000 --> 00:05:50,000
  411. 他是王太太吗?
  412. 138
  413. 00:05:50,000 --> 00:05:53,000
  414. 他不是王太太.
  415. 139
  416. 00:05:53,000 --> 00:05:55,000
  417. Negative.
  418. 140
  419. 00:05:55,000 --> 00:05:58,000
  420. 他是马小姐吗?
  421. 141
  422. 00:05:58,000 --> 00:06:01,000
  423. 他是马小姐.
  424. 142
  425. 00:06:01,000 --> 00:06:03,000
  426. Affirmative.
  427. 143
  428. 00:06:03,000 --> 00:06:05,000
  429. 他是胡先生吗?
  430. 144
  431. 00:06:05,000 --> 00:06:08,000
  432. 他不是胡先生.
  433. 145
  434. 00:06:08,000 --> 00:06:10,000
  435. Negative.
  436. 146
  437. 00:06:10,000 --> 00:06:14,000
  438. The negative of 性 works the same way as the negative of 是.
  439. 147
  440. 00:06:14,000 --> 00:06:15,000
  441. Listen.
  442. 148
  443. 00:06:15,000 --> 00:06:17,000
  444. Is your surname Fang?
  445. 149
  446. 00:06:17,000 --> 00:06:19,000
  447. 你姓方吗?
  448. 150
  449. 00:06:19,000 --> 00:06:21,000
  450. 你姓方吗?
  451. 151
  452. 00:06:21,000 --> 00:06:24,000
  453. My surname is not Fang.
  454. 152
  455. 00:06:24,000 --> 00:06:26,000
  456. 我不姓方.
  457. 153
  458. 00:06:26,000 --> 00:06:28,000
  459. 我不姓方.
  460. 154
  461. 00:06:28,000 --> 00:06:31,000
  462. Is the negative of 性.
  463. 155
  464. 00:06:31,000 --> 00:06:34,000
  465. 不姓.
  466. 156
  467. 00:06:34,000 --> 00:06:36,000
  468. 不姓.
  469. 157
  470. 00:06:36,000 --> 00:06:39,000
  471. Listen for 不姓.
  472. 158
  473. 00:06:39,000 --> 00:06:41,000
  474. Is your surname Fang?
  475. 159
  476. 00:06:41,000 --> 00:06:43,000
  477. 你姓方吗?
  478. 160
  479. 00:06:43,000 --> 00:06:45,000
  480. 你姓方吗?
  481. 161
  482. 00:06:45,000 --> 00:06:48,000
  483. My surname is not Fang.
  484. 162
  485. 00:06:48,000 --> 00:06:50,000
  486. 我不姓方.
  487. 163
  488. 00:06:50,000 --> 00:06:52,000
  489. 我不姓方.
  490. 164
  491. 00:06:52,000 --> 00:06:57,000
  492. Let's compare a statement with 性 and its negative with 不姓.
  493. 165
  494. 00:06:57,000 --> 00:06:59,000
  495. My surname is 王.
  496. 166
  497. 00:06:59,000 --> 00:07:01,000
  498. 我姓 王.
  499. 167
  500. 00:07:01,000 --> 00:07:03,000
  501. 我姓 王.
  502. 168
  503. 00:07:03,000 --> 00:07:05,000
  504. My surname isn't 王.
  505. 169
  506. 00:07:05,000 --> 00:07:07,000
  507. 我不姓 王.
  508. 170
  509. 00:07:07,000 --> 00:07:09,000
  510. 我不姓 王.
  511. 171
  512. 00:07:09,000 --> 00:07:11,000
  513. Here it is live.
  514. 172
  515. 00:07:11,000 --> 00:07:12,000
  516. 我姓 王.
  517. 173
  518. 00:07:12,000 --> 00:07:14,000
  519. 我不姓 王.
  520. 174
  521. 00:07:14,000 --> 00:07:17,000
  522. Here is another comparison live.
  523. 175
  524. 00:07:17,000 --> 00:07:18,000
  525. 我姓 胡.
  526. 176
  527. 00:07:18,000 --> 00:07:20,000
  528. 我不姓 胡.
  529. 177
  530. 00:07:20,000 --> 00:07:21,000
  531. Again.
  532. 178
  533. 00:07:21,000 --> 00:07:23,000
  534. 我姓 胡.
  535. 179
  536. 00:07:23,000 --> 00:07:25,000
  537. 我不姓 胡.
  538. 180
  539. 00:07:25,000 --> 00:07:28,000
  540. Now listen to this live exchange.
  541. 181
  542. 00:07:28,000 --> 00:07:30,000
  543. 你姓 马吗?
  544. 182
  545. 00:07:30,000 --> 00:07:31,000
  546. 不姓 马.
  547. 183
  548. 00:07:31,000 --> 00:07:33,000
  549. 姓 王.
  550. 184
  551. 00:07:33,000 --> 00:07:34,000
  552. Again.
  553. 185
  554. 00:07:34,000 --> 00:07:36,000
  555. 你姓 马吗?
  556. 186
  557. 00:07:36,000 --> 00:07:37,000
  558. 不姓 马.
  559. 187
  560. 00:07:37,000 --> 00:07:39,000
  561. 姓 王.
  562. 188
  563. 00:07:39,000 --> 00:07:42,000
  564. Notice that in the question 你姓 马 马.
  565. 189
  566. 00:07:42,000 --> 00:07:47,000
  567. The word 马 is a surname while the word 马 is a yes no question marker.
  568. 190
  569. 00:07:47,000 --> 00:07:52,000
  570. Notice also that Mr. 马 doesn't bother to supply the subject for his sentences.
  571. 191
  572. 00:07:52,000 --> 00:07:55,000
  573. It's obvious from the question that the subject must be 爱.
  574. 192
  575. 00:07:55,000 --> 00:07:59,000
  576. Is there a word translation using not or 不?
  577. 193
  578. 00:07:59,000 --> 00:08:02,000
  579. You are surnamed 马 question mark.
  580. 194
  581. 00:08:02,000 --> 00:08:04,000
  582. 你姓 马吗?
  583. 195
  584. 00:08:04,000 --> 00:08:06,000
  585. 你姓 马吗?
  586. 196
  587. 00:08:06,000 --> 00:08:09,000
  588. Not am surnamed 马.
  589. 197
  590. 00:08:09,000 --> 00:08:11,000
  591. 不姓 马.
  592. 198
  593. 00:08:11,000 --> 00:08:13,000
  594. 不姓 马.
  595. 199
  596. 00:08:13,000 --> 00:08:15,000
  597. Am surnamed 王.
  598. 200
  599. 00:08:15,000 --> 00:08:17,000
  600. 姓 王.
  601. 201
  602. 00:08:17,000 --> 00:08:19,000
  603. 姓 王.
  604. 202
  605. 00:08:19,000 --> 00:08:22,000
  606. Now let's see if you can follow this live conversation.
  607. 203
  608. 00:08:22,000 --> 00:08:24,000
  609. Listen carefully.
  610. 204
  611. 00:08:24,000 --> 00:08:26,000
  612. 你是方小姐吗?
  613. 205
  614. 00:08:26,000 --> 00:08:28,000
  615. 我不姓方姓胡.
  616. 206
  617. 00:08:28,000 --> 00:08:30,000
  618. 我是胡美玲.
  619. 207
  620. 00:08:30,000 --> 00:08:32,000
  621. Again.
  622. 208
  623. 00:08:32,000 --> 00:08:34,000
  624. 你是方小姐吗?
  625. 209
  626. 00:08:34,000 --> 00:08:37,000
  627. 我不姓方姓胡.
  628. 210
  629. 00:08:37,000 --> 00:08:39,000
  630. 我是胡美玲.
  631. 211
  632. 00:08:39,000 --> 00:08:41,000
  633. Try translating it.
  634. 212
  635. 00:08:41,000 --> 00:08:44,000
  636. 你是方小姐吗?
  637. 213
  638. 00:08:44,000 --> 00:08:46,000
  639. Are you Ms. Fang?
  640. 214
  641. 00:08:46,000 --> 00:08:50,000
  642. 我不姓方.
  643. 215
  644. 00:08:50,000 --> 00:08:52,000
  645. My surname isn't Fang.
  646. 216
  647. 00:08:52,000 --> 00:08:55,000
  648. 姓胡.
  649. 217
  650. 00:08:55,000 --> 00:08:57,000
  651. It's 胡.
  652. 218
  653. 00:08:57,000 --> 00:09:01,000
  654. 我是胡美玲.
  655. 219
  656. 00:09:01,000 --> 00:09:04,000
  657. I'm 胡美玲.
  658. 220
  659. 00:09:04,000 --> 00:09:07,000
  660. So far you've learned one way to ask someone's surname.
  661. 221
  662. 00:09:07,000 --> 00:09:09,000
  663. 你姓什么?
  664. 222
  665. 00:09:09,000 --> 00:09:11,000
  666. This is a straightforward way to ask someone's surname.
  667. 223
  668. 00:09:11,000 --> 00:09:13,000
  669. But it's considered somewhat blunt.
  670. 224
  671. 00:09:13,000 --> 00:09:18,000
  672. Even in an official setting, you're quite likely to be asked your surname in a more respectful way.
  673. 225
  674. 00:09:18,000 --> 00:09:21,000
  675. The way that would be quiet in a more social situation.
  676. 226
  677. 00:09:21,000 --> 00:09:24,000
  678. Listen to this polite exchange.
  679. 227
  680. 00:09:24,000 --> 00:09:26,000
  681. Your surname?
  682. 228
  683. 00:09:26,000 --> 00:09:28,000
  684. 您归姓.
  685. 229
  686. 00:09:28,000 --> 00:09:30,000
  687. 您归姓.
  688. 230
  689. 00:09:30,000 --> 00:09:32,000
  690. My surname is Wang.
  691. 231
  692. 00:09:32,000 --> 00:09:34,000
  693. 我姓王.
  694. 232
  695. 00:09:34,000 --> 00:09:36,000
  696. 我姓王.
  697. 233
  698. 00:09:36,000 --> 00:09:38,000
  699. Here's the polite word for you.
  700. 234
  701. 00:09:38,000 --> 00:09:43,000
  702. 您.
  703. 235
  704. 00:09:43,000 --> 00:09:45,000
  705. Let's compare the polite word for you.
  706. 236
  707. 00:09:45,000 --> 00:09:46,000
  708. 您.
  709. 237
  710. 00:09:46,000 --> 00:09:48,000
  711. With the plain word for you.
  712. 238
  713. 00:09:48,000 --> 00:09:49,000
  714. 你.
  715. 239
  716. 00:09:49,000 --> 00:09:51,000
  717. There are two differences in pronunciation.
  718. 240
  719. 00:09:51,000 --> 00:09:54,000
  720. First, the polite word has a final end sound.
  721. 241
  722. 00:09:54,000 --> 00:09:55,000
  723. 您.
  724. 242
  725. 00:09:55,000 --> 00:09:57,000
  726. While the plain word doesn't.
  727. 243
  728. 00:09:57,000 --> 00:09:58,000
  729. 你.
  730. 244
  731. 00:09:58,000 --> 00:10:00,000
  732. Second, the polite word is in the rising tone.
  733. 245
  734. 00:10:00,000 --> 00:10:01,000
  735. 您.
  736. 246
  737. 00:10:01,000 --> 00:10:03,000
  738. While the plain word is in the low tone.
  739. 247
  740. 00:10:03,000 --> 00:10:05,000
  741. 你.
  742. 248
  743. 00:10:05,000 --> 00:10:08,000
  744. Listen to the polite and plain words for you.
  745. 249
  746. 00:10:08,000 --> 00:10:10,000
  747. 您.
  748. 250
  749. 00:10:10,000 --> 00:10:12,000
  750. 你.
  751. 251
  752. 00:10:12,000 --> 00:10:14,000
  753. Again.
  754. 252
  755. 00:10:14,000 --> 00:10:15,000
  756. 您.
  757. 253
  758. 00:10:15,000 --> 00:10:17,000
  759. 你.
  760. 254
  761. 00:10:17,000 --> 00:10:19,000
  762. Here's the polite word for surname.
  763. 255
  764. 00:10:19,000 --> 00:10:21,000
  765. Literally honorable surname.
  766. 256
  767. 00:10:21,000 --> 00:10:23,000
  768. 归姓.
  769. 257
  770. 00:10:23,000 --> 00:10:25,000
  771. 归姓.
  772. 258
  773. 00:10:25,000 --> 00:10:27,000
  774. 归姓.
  775. 259
  776. 00:10:27,000 --> 00:10:29,000
  777. You'll recognize the element 姓.
  778. 260
  779. 00:10:29,000 --> 00:10:32,000
  780. which you've already had as a verb to be surname.
  781. 261
  782. 00:10:32,000 --> 00:10:35,000
  783. Here it's the noun surname.
  784. 262
  785. 00:10:35,000 --> 00:10:39,000
  786. 归 by itself means precious or expensive and hence honorable.
  787. 263
  788. 00:10:39,000 --> 00:10:41,000
  789. Listen for the polite words 您.
  790. 264
  791. 00:10:41,000 --> 00:10:46,000
  792. 你 and 归姓 surname in the exchange.
  793. 265
  794. 00:10:46,000 --> 00:10:49,000
  795. You're surname 您归姓.
  796. 266
  797. 00:10:49,000 --> 00:10:51,000
  798. 您归姓.
  799. 267
  800. 00:10:51,000 --> 00:10:53,000
  801. My surname's 王.
  802. 268
  803. 00:10:53,000 --> 00:10:55,000
  804. 我姓 王.
  805. 269
  806. 00:10:55,000 --> 00:10:57,000
  807. 我姓 王.
  808. 270
  809. 00:10:57,000 --> 00:11:05,000
  810. Literally then 您归姓 is something like you surname with both words being special polite forms.
  811. 271
  812. 00:11:05,000 --> 00:11:10,000
  813. Notice by the way that this polite question is answered in just the same way as the plain question.
  814. 272
  815. 00:11:10,000 --> 00:11:12,000
  816. 你姓什么.
  817. 273
  818. 00:11:12,000 --> 00:11:14,000
  819. Here's the exchange live.
  820. 274
  821. 00:11:14,000 --> 00:11:15,000
  822. 您归姓.
  823. 275
  824. 00:11:15,000 --> 00:11:17,000
  825. 我姓 王.
  826. 276
  827. 00:11:17,000 --> 00:11:19,000
  828. Again 您归姓.
  829. 277
  830. 00:11:19,000 --> 00:11:21,000
  831. 我姓 王.
  832. 278
  833. 00:11:21,000 --> 00:11:23,000
  834. Try translating it.
  835. 279
  836. 00:11:23,000 --> 00:11:26,000
  837. 您归姓.
  838. 280
  839. 00:11:26,000 --> 00:11:27,000
  840. Your surname.
  841. 281
  842. 00:11:27,000 --> 00:11:30,000
  843. 我姓 王.
  844. 282
  845. 00:11:30,000 --> 00:11:33,000
  846. My surname's 王.
  847. 283
  848. 00:11:33,000 --> 00:11:35,000
  849. Like the question 你姓什么.
  850. 284
  851. 00:11:35,000 --> 00:11:41,000
  852. The question 你是谁 is also felt to be straight forward to the point of being blunt.
  853. 285
  854. 00:11:41,000 --> 00:11:46,000
  855. If someone wants to know your full name, he's only likely to hint at it by asking your surname.
  856. 286
  857. 00:11:46,000 --> 00:11:49,000
  858. If you catch the hint, you can supply your full name.
  859. 287
  860. 00:11:49,000 --> 00:11:51,000
  861. Listen to this live exchange.
  862. 288
  863. 00:11:51,000 --> 00:11:52,000
  864. 您归姓.
  865. 289
  866. 00:11:52,000 --> 00:11:54,000
  867. 我姓 王.
  868. 290
  869. 00:11:54,000 --> 00:11:56,000
  870. Again 您归姓.
  871. 291
  872. 00:11:56,000 --> 00:11:58,000
  873. 我姓 王.
  874. 292
  875. 00:11:58,000 --> 00:12:00,000
  876. Try translating it.
  877. 293
  878. 00:12:00,000 --> 00:12:03,000
  879. 您归姓.
  880. 294
  881. 00:12:03,000 --> 00:12:05,000
  882. Your surname.
  883. 295
  884. 00:12:05,000 --> 00:12:09,000
  885. 我姓 王.
  886. 296
  887. 00:12:09,000 --> 00:12:11,000
  888. I'm 王.
  889. 297
  890. 00:12:11,000 --> 00:12:14,000
  891. On these tapes, when you're asked 您归姓.
  892. 298
  893. 00:12:14,000 --> 00:12:18,000
  894. Take the question in its literal sense and answer with surname alone.
  895. 299
  896. 00:12:18,000 --> 00:12:20,000
  897. That's how we'll confirm it.
  898. 300
  899. 00:12:20,000 --> 00:12:24,000
  900. But you should be aware that it's common and sometimes even more appropriate to answer with the full name.
  901. 301
  902. 00:12:24,000 --> 00:12:29,000
  903. Don't be surprised if you hear the fuller answer in some of the dialogues.
  904. 302
  905. 00:12:29,000 --> 00:12:33,000
  906. After you've said your surname, you might be asked for your given name alone.
  907. 303
  908. 00:12:33,000 --> 00:12:36,000
  909. Listen to the following exchange.
  910. 304
  911. 00:12:36,000 --> 00:12:38,000
  912. What's your given name?
  913. 305
  914. 00:12:38,000 --> 00:12:40,000
  915. 你叫什么?
  916. 306
  917. 00:12:40,000 --> 00:12:42,000
  918. 你叫什么?
  919. 307
  920. 00:12:42,000 --> 00:12:44,000
  921. My given name's Danyan.
  922. 308
  923. 00:12:44,000 --> 00:12:46,000
  924. 我叫 Danyan.
  925. 309
  926. 00:12:46,000 --> 00:12:48,000
  927. 我叫 Danyan.
  928. 310
  929. 00:12:48,000 --> 00:12:50,000
  930. The verb 叫 means to be called.
  931. 311
  932. 00:12:50,000 --> 00:12:53,000
  933. In this context, we might say that it means to be given named.
  934. 312
  935. 00:12:53,000 --> 00:12:57,000
  936. Listen to the verb to be called or to be given named.
  937. 313
  938. 00:12:57,000 --> 00:13:01,000
  939. 叫.
  940. 314
  941. 00:13:01,000 --> 00:13:03,000
  942. Now listen to the exchange again.
  943. 315
  944. 00:13:03,000 --> 00:13:05,000
  945. What's your given name?
  946. 316
  947. 00:13:05,000 --> 00:13:07,000
  948. 你叫什么?
  949. 317
  950. 00:13:07,000 --> 00:13:09,000
  951. 你叫什么?
  952. 318
  953. 00:13:09,000 --> 00:13:11,000
  954. My given name's Danyan.
  955. 319
  956. 00:13:11,000 --> 00:13:13,000
  957. 我叫 Danyan.
  958. 320
  959. 00:13:13,000 --> 00:13:15,000
  960. 我叫 Danyan.
  961. 321
  962. 00:13:15,000 --> 00:13:17,000
  963. Here it is live.
  964. 322
  965. 00:13:17,000 --> 00:13:18,000
  966. 你叫什么?
  967. 323
  968. 00:13:18,000 --> 00:13:20,000
  969. 我叫 Danyan.
  970. 324
  971. 00:13:20,000 --> 00:13:21,000
  972. Again.
  973. 325
  974. 00:13:21,000 --> 00:13:23,000
  975. 你叫什么?
  976. 326
  977. 00:13:23,000 --> 00:13:25,000
  978. 我叫 Danyan.
  979. 327
  980. 00:13:25,000 --> 00:13:27,000
  981. Try translating it.
  982. 328
  983. 00:13:27,000 --> 00:13:30,000
  984. 你叫什么?
  985. 329
  986. 00:13:30,000 --> 00:13:32,000
  987. What's your given name?
  988. 330
  989. 00:13:32,000 --> 00:13:35,000
  990. 我叫 Danyan.
  991. 331
  992. 00:13:35,000 --> 00:13:38,000
  993. My given name's Danyan.
  994. 332
  995. 00:13:38,000 --> 00:13:43,000
  996. You may have noticed the parallel between 性 to be surnamed and 叫 to be given named.
  997. 333
  998. 00:13:43,000 --> 00:13:46,000
  999. They function just the same way in the sentence.
  1000. 334
  1001. 00:13:46,000 --> 00:13:48,000
  1002. Here's a similar exchange, live.
  1003. 335
  1004. 00:13:48,000 --> 00:13:50,000
  1005. 你叫什么?
  1006. 336
  1007. 00:13:50,000 --> 00:13:52,000
  1008. 我叫美玲.
  1009. 337
  1010. 00:13:52,000 --> 00:13:53,000
  1011. Again.
  1012. 338
  1013. 00:13:53,000 --> 00:13:54,000
  1014. 你叫什么?
  1015. 339
  1016. 00:13:54,000 --> 00:13:56,000
  1017. 我叫美玲.
  1018. 340
  1019. 00:13:56,000 --> 00:13:58,000
  1020. Try translating it.
  1021. 341
  1022. 00:13:58,000 --> 00:14:00,000
  1023. 你叫什么?
  1024. 342
  1025. 00:14:00,000 --> 00:14:02,000
  1026. What's your given name?
  1027. 343
  1028. 00:14:02,000 --> 00:14:04,000
  1029. 我叫美玲.
  1030. 344
  1031. 00:14:04,000 --> 00:14:07,000
  1032. My given name's Meiling.
  1033. 345
  1034. 00:14:07,000 --> 00:14:14,000
  1035. Let's review the various ways we've covered of asking for the full name, surname alone, or given name alone.
  1036. 346
  1037. 00:14:14,000 --> 00:14:22,000
  1038. In the following exchanges, use the pause between question and answer to predict to yourself whether the answer will contain the full name, 王大年,
  1039. 347
  1040. 00:14:22,000 --> 00:14:27,000
  1041. the surname alone, Wang, or the given name, Danyan alone.
  1042. 348
  1043. 00:14:27,000 --> 00:14:30,000
  1044. 你是谁?
  1045. 349
  1046. 00:14:30,000 --> 00:14:33,000
  1047. 我是王大年.
  1048. 350
  1049. 00:14:33,000 --> 00:14:36,000
  1050. 你姓什么?
  1051. 351
  1052. 00:14:36,000 --> 00:14:38,000
  1053. 我姓王.
  1054. 352
  1055. 00:14:38,000 --> 00:14:41,000
  1056. 你叫什么?
  1057. 353
  1058. 00:14:41,000 --> 00:14:44,000
  1059. 我叫大年.
  1060. 354
  1061. 00:14:44,000 --> 00:14:46,000
  1062. 您归姓?
  1063. 355
  1064. 00:14:46,000 --> 00:14:49,000
  1065. 我姓王.
  1066. 356
  1067. 00:14:49,000 --> 00:14:52,000
  1068. 你叫什么?
  1069. 357
  1070. 00:14:52,000 --> 00:14:54,000
  1071. 我叫大年.
  1072. 358
  1073. 00:14:54,000 --> 00:14:56,000
  1074. 您归姓?
  1075. 359
  1076. 00:14:56,000 --> 00:14:59,000
  1077. 我姓王.
  1078. 360
  1079. 00:14:59,000 --> 00:15:02,000
  1080. 你姓什么?
  1081. 361
  1082. 00:15:02,000 --> 00:15:05,000
  1083. 我姓王.
  1084. 362
  1085. 00:15:05,000 --> 00:15:08,000
  1086. 你叫什么?
  1087. 363
  1088. 00:15:08,000 --> 00:15:11,000
  1089. 我叫大年.
  1090. 364
  1091. 00:15:11,000 --> 00:15:14,000
  1092. 你是谁?
  1093. 365
  1094. 00:15:14,000 --> 00:15:17,000
  1095. 我是王大年.
  1096. 366
  1097. 00:15:17,000 --> 00:15:20,000
  1098. 你叫什么?
  1099. 367
  1100. 00:15:20,000 --> 00:15:22,000
  1101. 我叫大年.
  1102. 368
  1103. 00:15:22,000 --> 00:15:28,000
  1104. Now let's take a look at greetings. Listen to Miss Hu ask Mr. King how he is.
  1105. 369
  1106. 00:15:28,000 --> 00:15:30,000
  1107. How are you?
  1108. 370
  1109. 00:15:30,000 --> 00:15:32,000
  1110. 你好啊.
  1111. 371
  1112. 00:15:32,000 --> 00:15:33,000
  1113. I'm fine.
  1114. 372
  1115. 00:15:33,000 --> 00:15:36,000
  1116. 我好.我好.
  1117. 373
  1118. 00:15:36,000 --> 00:15:41,000
  1119. You already know me, you, and war, I.
  1120. 374
  1121. 00:15:41,000 --> 00:15:45,000
  1122. But here they seem to be in the rising tone instead of the low tone.
  1123. 375
  1124. 00:15:45,000 --> 00:15:50,000
  1125. Here's the exchange slide. Listen for the rising tones on me and war.
  1126. 376
  1127. 00:15:50,000 --> 00:15:53,000
  1128. 你好啊.我好.
  1129. 377
  1130. 00:15:53,000 --> 00:15:56,000
  1131. This is one of the few exceptions in the system of tones.
  1132. 378
  1133. 00:15:56,000 --> 00:16:00,000
  1134. A low tone changes into a rising tone before another low tone.
  1135. 379
  1136. 00:16:00,000 --> 00:16:05,000
  1137. Listen again and notice that both me and war are followed by a low tone.
  1138. 380
  1139. 00:16:05,000 --> 00:16:09,000
  1140. 你好啊.我好.
  1141. 381
  1142. 00:16:09,000 --> 00:16:13,000
  1143. Here's the word we translated as am fine in the answer.
  1144. 382
  1145. 00:16:13,000 --> 00:16:18,000
  1146. 好.好.好.
  1147. 383
  1148. 00:16:18,000 --> 00:16:22,000
  1149. Listen for how am fine in the answer.
  1150. 384
  1151. 00:16:22,000 --> 00:16:25,000
  1152. 你好啊.我好.
  1153. 385
  1154. 00:16:25,000 --> 00:16:29,000
  1155. Notice that there are three words in the English sentence, I am fine,
  1156. 386
  1157. 00:16:29,000 --> 00:16:33,000
  1158. but only two in the Chinese sentence,我好.
  1159. 387
  1160. 00:16:33,000 --> 00:16:38,000
  1161. Since war is I,好 is the equivalent to, I am fine.
  1162. 388
  1163. 00:16:38,000 --> 00:16:41,000
  1164. Although the English sentence contains the verb to be,
  1165. 389
  1166. 00:16:41,000 --> 00:16:44,000
  1167. the Chinese sentence does not contain the verb 是.
  1168. 390
  1169. 00:16:44,000 --> 00:16:46,000
  1170. Listen to the answer again.
  1171. 391
  1172. 00:16:46,000 --> 00:16:49,000
  1173. 你好啊.我好.
  1174. 392
  1175. 00:16:49,000 --> 00:16:53,000
  1176. If我好 means I am fine,
  1177. 393
  1178. 00:16:53,000 --> 00:16:57,000
  1179. 你好 must mean you are fine.
  1180. 394
  1181. 00:16:57,000 --> 00:17:02,000
  1182. The unstressed syllable 啊 is added as a carrier of a rising tone which signals a question.
  1183. 395
  1184. 00:17:02,000 --> 00:17:06,000
  1185. You might consider the high pitched syllable 啊 as a spoken question mark.
  1186. 396
  1187. 00:17:06,000 --> 00:17:09,000
  1188. Now listen to the exchange with word for word translation.
  1189. 397
  1190. 00:17:09,000 --> 00:17:12,000
  1191. You are fine question mark.
  1192. 398
  1193. 00:17:12,000 --> 00:17:16,000
  1194. 你好啊.你好啊.
  1195. 399
  1196. 00:17:16,000 --> 00:17:21,000
  1197. I am fine.我好.我好.
  1198. 400
  1199. 00:17:21,000 --> 00:17:25,000
  1200. The best idiomatic equivalent for 你好啊.
  1201. 401
  1202. 00:17:25,000 --> 00:17:29,000
  1203. What you would probably say in English in the same situation is how are you.
  1204. 402
  1205. 00:17:29,000 --> 00:17:34,000
  1206. Although as you can see the Chinese is literally something like you are fine.
  1207. 403
  1208. 00:17:34,000 --> 00:17:37,000
  1209. Besides meaning to be fine or to be well,
  1210. 404
  1211. 00:17:37,000 --> 00:17:41,000
  1212. the word 好 can also mean to be good or to be okay.
  1213. 405
  1214. 00:17:41,000 --> 00:17:45,000
  1215. Try translating the exchange.你好啊.
  1216. 406
  1217. 00:17:45,000 --> 00:17:49,000
  1218. How are you?我好.
  1219. 407
  1220. 00:17:49,000 --> 00:17:52,000
  1221. I am fine.
  1222. 408
  1223. 00:17:52,000 --> 00:17:57,000
  1224. We mentioned that the added syllable 啊 could carry a rising intonation to signal a question.
  1225. 409
  1226. 00:17:57,000 --> 00:18:03,000
  1227. A question formed in this way is felt to be somewhat softer than one formed with the yes, no, marker or mark.
  1228. 410
  1229. 00:18:03,000 --> 00:18:09,000
  1230. In our dialogues you'll hear this added syllable 啊 used to carry a variety of different intonation contours
  1231. 411
  1232. 00:18:09,000 --> 00:18:13,000
  1233. which subtly modulate the message in different ways.
  1234. 412
  1235. 00:18:13,000 --> 00:18:16,000
  1236. Now let's complete the exchange of greetings. Listen.
  1237. 413
  1238. 00:18:16,000 --> 00:18:21,000
  1239. How are you?你好啊.你好啊.
  1240. 414
  1241. 00:18:21,000 --> 00:18:25,000
  1242. I am fine.我好.我好.
  1243. 415
  1244. 00:18:25,000 --> 00:18:29,000
  1245. And you?你呢?你呢?
  1246. 416
  1247. 00:18:29,000 --> 00:18:35,000
  1248. Fine, thank you.好,謝謝.好,謝謝.
  1249. 417
  1250. 00:18:35,000 --> 00:18:42,000
  1251. Instead of repeating the full question 你好啊,Mr. King just asks and you?你呢?
  1252. 418
  1253. 00:18:42,000 --> 00:18:48,000
  1254. Adding the syllable 呢 turns the single word 你 into a question.And you?
  1255. 419
  1256. 00:18:48,000 --> 00:18:58,000
  1257. How about you? Here's the conversation line. Listen for the marker 呢.你好啊.我好,你呢?
  1258. 420
  1259. 00:18:58,000 --> 00:19:06,000
  1260. 好,謝謝.Now here's the word for thank you.謝謝.謝謝.謝謝.
  1261. 421
  1262. 00:19:06,000 --> 00:19:16,000
  1263. Listen for 謝謝.Thank you.你好啊.我好,你呢?好,謝謝.
  1264. 422
  1265. 00:19:16,000 --> 00:19:25,000
  1266. Now try translating it.你好啊.How are you?我好.我好.
  1267. 423
  1268. 00:19:25,000 --> 00:19:32,000
  1269. I'm fine.你呢?And you?好,謝謝.
  1270. 424
  1271. 00:19:32,000 --> 00:19:40,000
  1272. Fine, thank you. Now let's review what we've covered on this tape. Listen to the following live conversation.
  1273. 425
  1274. 00:19:40,000 --> 00:19:46,000
  1275. Miss Hu and Mr. King have not yet met. She has been sent to his hotel to act as his guide.
  1276. 426
  1277. 00:19:46,000 --> 00:19:50,000
  1278. She approaches the only American in the lobby. Listen.
  1279. 427
  1280. 00:19:50,000 --> 00:20:00,000
  1281. 您是王先生吗?是,我是王大年,您貴姓.我姓胡,叫美玲.胡小姐,你好啊.
  1282. 428
  1283. 00:20:00,000 --> 00:20:18,000
  1284. Are you Mr. Wang?是,我是王大年,您貴姓.我姓胡,叫美玲.胡小姐,您好啊.好,謝謝.你呢?我好.
  1285. 429
  1286. 00:20:18,000 --> 00:20:29,000
  1287. Try translating it line by line.您是王先生嗎?Are you Mr. Wang?是,我是王大年,您貴姓.
  1288. 430
  1289. 00:20:29,000 --> 00:20:45,000
  1290. 那您是王先生吗?我姓胡,叫美玲.
  1291. 431
  1292. 00:20:45,000 --> 00:20:47,000
  1293. 我的名字是梅琳
  1294. 432
  1295. 00:20:47,000 --> 00:20:49,000
  1296. 胡小姐,您好啊
  1297. 433
  1298. 00:20:51,000 --> 00:20:53,000
  1299. 梅琳,您好
  1300. 434
  1301. 00:20:53,000 --> 00:20:55,000
  1302. 好,谢谢,你呢?
  1303. 435
  1304. 00:20:57,000 --> 00:20:59,000
  1305. 好,谢谢,安朱
  1306. 436
  1307. 00:20:59,000 --> 00:21:01,000
  1308. 我好
  1309. 437
  1310. 00:21:01,000 --> 00:21:03,000
  1311. 我好
  1312. 438
  1313. 00:21:03,000 --> 00:21:07,000
  1314. 接下来,梅琳先生的电话,
  1315. 439
  1316. 00:21:07,000 --> 00:21:09,000
  1317. 听到他们的谈话,
  1318. 440
  1319. 00:21:11,000 --> 00:21:13,000
  1320. 是胡梅琳小姐吗?
  1321. 441
  1322. 00:21:13,000 --> 00:21:14,000
  1323. 是啊,您是谁?
  1324. 442
  1325. 00:21:14,000 --> 00:21:16,000
  1326. 我是王大年
  1327. 443
  1328. 00:21:16,000 --> 00:21:18,000
  1329. 啊,您是黄先生
  1330. 444
  1331. 00:21:18,000 --> 00:21:22,000
  1332. 不是,我不姓黄,姓王啊
  1333. 445
  1334. 00:21:22,000 --> 00:21:24,000
  1335. 哦,王先生,您好啊
  1336. 446
  1337. 00:21:24,000 --> 00:21:26,000
  1338. Again
  1339. 447
  1340. 00:21:26,000 --> 00:21:28,000
  1341. 是胡梅琳小姐吗?
  1342. 448
  1343. 00:21:28,000 --> 00:21:30,000
  1344. 是啊,您是谁?
  1345. 449
  1346. 00:21:30,000 --> 00:21:32,000
  1347. 我是王大年
  1348. 450
  1349. 00:21:32,000 --> 00:21:34,000
  1350. 啊,您是黄先生
  1351. 451
  1352. 00:21:34,000 --> 00:21:38,000
  1353. 不是,我不姓黄,姓王啊
  1354. 452
  1355. 00:21:38,000 --> 00:21:42,000
  1356. 哦,王先生,您好啊
  1357. 453
  1358. 00:21:42,000 --> 00:21:44,000
  1359. 好,谢谢
  1360. 454
  1361. 00:21:46,000 --> 00:21:48,000
  1362. 您好啊
  1363. 455
  1364. 00:21:48,000 --> 00:21:50,000
  1365. 我好,谢谢
  1366. 456
  1367. 00:21:50,000 --> 00:21:52,000
  1368. 您好
  1369. 457
  1370. 00:21:52,000 --> 00:21:54,000
  1371. 您好,我叫胡梅琳小姐
  1372. 458
  1373. 00:21:54,000 --> 00:21:56,000
  1374. 是的,我叫黄先生
  1375. 459
  1376. 00:21:56,000 --> 00:21:58,000
  1377. 好,谢谢
  1378. 460
  1379. 00:21:58,000 --> 00:22:00,000
  1380. 您好,我叫黄先生
  1381. 461
  1382. 00:22:00,000 --> 00:22:02,000
  1383. 您好,我是王先生
  1384. 462
  1385. 00:22:02,000 --> 00:22:04,000
  1386. 您好,我是黄先生
  1387. 463
  1388. 00:22:06,000 --> 00:22:08,000
  1389. 改了,您好
  1390. 464
  1391. 00:22:08,000 --> 00:22:10,000
  1392. 您好,我叫黄先生
  1393. 465
  1394. 00:22:10,000 --> 00:22:14,000
  1395. 不是, 我不姓黄, 姓王啊。
  1396. 466
  1397. 00:22:17,000 --> 00:22:20,000
  1398. No, my surname isn't 黄, it's 王。
  1399. 467
  1400. 00:22:21,000 --> 00:22:24,000
  1401. Oh, 王先生,您好啊。
  1402. 468
  1403. 00:22:26,000 --> 00:22:29,000
  1404. Oh, Mr. Wang, how are you?
  1405. 469
  1406. 00:22:30,000 --> 00:22:34,000
  1407. Now try giving the English for the following random sentences.
  1408. 470
  1409. 00:22:35,000 --> 00:22:37,000
  1410. 您归姓。
  1411. 471
  1412. 00:22:37,000 --> 00:22:39,000
  1413. Your surname?
  1414. 472
  1415. 00:22:40,000 --> 00:22:41,000
  1416. 你姓王吗?
  1417. 473
  1418. 00:22:43,000 --> 00:22:45,000
  1419. It's your surname, 王。
  1420. 474
  1421. 00:22:46,000 --> 00:22:48,000
  1422. 他不是马先生。
  1423. 475
  1424. 00:22:51,000 --> 00:22:53,000
  1425. He isn't Mr. 马。
  1426. 476
  1427. 00:22:54,000 --> 00:22:55,000
  1428. 我叫大年。
  1429. 477
  1430. 00:22:57,000 --> 00:22:59,000
  1431. My given name is 大年。
  1432. 478
  1433. 00:23:00,000 --> 00:23:01,000
  1434. 您好啊。
  1435. 479
  1436. 00:23:03,000 --> 00:23:04,000
  1437. How are you?
  1438. 480
  1439. 00:23:04,000 --> 00:23:06,000
  1440. 我不姓马。
  1441. 481
  1442. 00:23:09,000 --> 00:23:11,000
  1443. My surname isn't 马。
  1444. 482
  1445. 00:23:12,000 --> 00:23:14,000
  1446. 是, 我是王大年。
  1447. 483
  1448. 00:23:17,000 --> 00:23:19,000
  1449. Yes, I'm 王大年。
  1450. 484
  1451. 00:23:20,000 --> 00:23:22,000
  1452. 我好, 你呢?
  1453. 485
  1454. 00:23:24,000 --> 00:23:26,000
  1455. I'm fine, isn't you?
  1456. 486
  1457. 00:23:27,000 --> 00:23:29,000
  1458. 他不叫大年。
  1459. 487
  1460. 00:23:29,000 --> 00:23:31,000
  1461. His given name isn't 大年。
  1462. 488
  1463. 00:23:32,000 --> 00:23:34,000
  1464. 你是胡玫琳小姐吗?
  1465. 489
  1466. 00:23:37,000 --> 00:23:39,000
  1467. Are you Miss 胡玫琳?
  1468. 490
  1469. 00:23:41,000 --> 00:23:42,000
  1470. 好,谢谢。
  1471. 491
  1472. 00:23:44,000 --> 00:23:46,000
  1473. Fine, thank you.
  1474. 492
  1475. 00:23:47,000 --> 00:23:48,000
  1476. 你叫什么?
  1477. 493
  1478. 00:23:49,000 --> 00:23:51,000
  1479. What's your given name?
  1480. 494
  1481. 00:23:52,000 --> 00:23:54,000
  1482. 不是, 他不是马名李太太。
  1483. 495
  1484. 00:23:54,000 --> 00:23:57,000
  1485. No, she isn't Miss 马名李太太。
  1486. 496
  1487. 00:24:00,000 --> 00:24:03,000
  1488. No, she isn't Mrs. 马名李。
  1489. 497
  1490. 00:24:04,000 --> 00:24:06,000
  1491. 方同志叫宝兰吗?
  1492. 498
  1493. 00:24:09,000 --> 00:24:12,000
  1494. It's comrade Fang's given name 宝兰。
  1495. 499
  1496. 00:24:14,000 --> 00:24:16,000
  1497. This is the end of orientation module unit 2.
  1498. 500
  1499. 00:24:16,000 --> 00:24:25,000
  1500. Comprehension Tape 1.