Dialogue and translation for exercice 1.csv 9.1 KB

123456789101112131415161718192021222324252627282930313233343536373839404142434445464748495051525354555657585960616263646566676869707172737475767778798081828384858687888990919293949596979899100101102103104105106107108109110111112113114115116117118119120121122123124125126127128129130131132133134135136137138139140141142143144145146147148149150151152153154155156157158159160161162163164165166167168169170171172173174175176177178179180181182183184185186187188189190191192193194195196197198199200201202203204205206207208209210211212213214215216217218219220221222223224225226227228229230231232233234235236237238239240241242243244245246247248249250251252253254255256257258259260261262263264265266267
  1. Thia dialogue takes place in Bāijīng. Early one morning, Professor
  2. Armstrong is out for a walk near his hotel when he runs into Lin XiXohé
  3. of the China Travel Service.
  4. L:   Jiàoshòu, nín zào.'
  5. A:   Zāo, ni hāo! Zāoshangde kōngqì
  6. bījiāo xīnxian yidiānr. W3 hén xīhuan zāoshang zài wàimian zòuyizSu.
  7. L: Jíntiǎn tiānqi y? bú cuò, méiyou féng, chūlai zSuzou duì shèntī y3u
  8. hāochu.
  9. A:   Shi a! Jíntiǎnde tiānqi zhen
  10. shūfu.
  11. L: Jiàoshòu, nín jíntiǎn hāoxiàng hān gāoxìng ma!
  12. A: W3 hān gāoxìng. Nī zhīdao, duó jiú le, w3 xiāng qù kànkan Bāidà,
  13. kāshi yìzhí méiyou jfhui qù.
  14. L: Jíntiǎn wSmen jiu kéyi qù cānguān le.
  15. A: Shi a. W3 shi gāo jiàoyu gòngzuòde. Zài Māiguéde shihou, vS
  16. chāngchéng xlhuan kàn xie guānyú Zhōngguó jiàoyu qíngkuàngde shǔ, kāshi,
  17. yào zhènde yínjiúde huà, z3ng juéde cāiliào bú gòu, y3u hān duo dSngxi
  18. bú gòu liāojiā, érqiā, yòu shihou yāude céiliào hé Zhǒngguóde qíngkuàng
  19. chābié hān dà, suāyī . . .
  20. L: Nín y8u shénme wèntí jiu tíchulai, yāxú wō kéyi bāng nín yidiānr māng
  21. ne?
  22. A: Nī dāngyidāng, wō shìshi, kàn néng bu néng shuǒqíngchu a!
  23. L: Mei guānxi, nín mànmānr shuǒ.
  24. Good morning, Professor!
  25. Good morning, how are you. The morning air is a little fresher. I like
  26. to go for a walk outside in the morning.
  27. The weather is pretty nice today too. There’s no wind. It’s good for the
  28. health to go out and do some walking.
  29. Yes. The weather today is ranily pleasant.
  30. Professor, you seem so happy today.
  31. Yes, I am. You know, I've been wanting to go visit Bāijíng University
  32. for such a long time, but I never had the chance to.
  33. But we’re going today.
  34. That's right. I’m in education. When I'm in the States I often like to
  35. read books about education in China, but I always feel that we don't
  36. have enough data to do actual research on it. There's a lot we don’t
  37. understand well enough. Furthermore, some of the data is very different
  38. from the Ctrue2 situation in China, so . . .
  39. Ask me any questions you have, maybe I can help you with them.
  40. Wait a second, let me try and see if I can explain it clearly.
  41. It doesn't matter, take your time.
  42. so
  43. A:   Zài nimen zhèr, dàxué fen yllèi
  44. èrlèi, zhōngxué xiāoxué y? y3u zhòngdíān zhSng- xiāoxué hé pútōng zhōng-
  45. xiloxuéde qíTbié. Zhèiyang zuòde mùdi shi shénme ne? WS shi shuo . . .
  46. Here, your universitiet are divided into Class I and Class II, and your
  47. middle schools and elementary schools distinguish between key and
  48. regular ones. What is the purpose for doing that? I mean ...
  49. L: ftg, nl shuǒxiaqu.
  50. A: WSde yìsi shi, yàoshi bā zhòng-diān fang zai Jlgè xuéxiào-shang, néng
  51. bu néng pùbiàn tí-gāo Jiàoyu shulpíng ne?
  52. L:   Zhèi shi yíge hèn hāode wèntí.
  53. Nl zhidao, Zhōngguó ySu shíyìduō rénkBu, ySu name duo rén xūyào shòu
  54. Jiàoyu, késhi Jiàoyude qíngkuàng bù néng rang rén mXnyì.
  55. A: fig.
  56. L: Tebié shi Jīngguà Wénhuà Dà Gé-mlng ylhèu, Jiàoyu fāngmian zhēn y3u
  57. bù shío wèntí, suSyl zài mùqiánde qíngkuàng xià, wSmen déi bà zhòngdiān
  58. fang zai yíbùfen dàxué, zhSngxué, hé xiāoxuéshang.
  59. A:   Name, zài zhòngdiān dàxuéli,
  60. nimen rènwéi zuì zhūyàode gōngzud you shi shénme ne?
  61. L: ShSuxiǎn déi xiíng bànfā tígāo Jiáoshlde shulpíng. Xiànzài Jiàoshi
  62. shùliàng bú gōu, shulpíng bù gāo.
  63. A: ftg, zhèi shi yíge zhángyàode wèntí.
  64. L: Shi, zhèige wèntí hé tígāo zhénggèr mínzúde Jiàoyu shulpíng ySu hén
  65. dàde guānxi.
  66. A: Hlo, name dìèr ne?
  67. L:   Gāo Sìge Xiàndàihuà xūyào hén
  68. duo shòuguo Jiàoyude rén, kèshi zhèijiàn shi bú shi zài duín
  69. Uh-huh, ga on.
  70. I mean, if you put the emphasis on a few schools, will you be able to
  71. make a general improvement in the level of education?
  72. That’s a very good question. You know, China has over a billion people
  73. people. There are so many people who who need to get an education, but
  74. educational conditions are not satisfactory.
  75. Uh-huh.
  76. Especially since the Cultural Revolution, there have been a lot of
  77. problems in the area of education, so under the present conditions, we
  78. must put the emphasis on a portion of our colleges, middle schools, and
  79. elementary schools.
  80. Then in key colleges, what do you consider to be the principal Job?
  81. First of all we must try to raise the level of the instructors. At
  82. present the number of instructors is insufficient and their level is
  83. low.
  84. Mm, that's an important problem.
  85. Yes, it's a question that has great bearing on raising the educational
  86. level of the whole nation.
  87. Okay, then the second thing?
  88. To carry on the Four Modernizations we need a lot of educated people,
  89. but this can't be accomplished in
  90. shíjiínli kéyi zuōhàode. Zhèi yidiàn nín digit tōngyì ba?
  91. A: Wō dōng, v8 dōng.
  92. L:   Suoyi, wōmen bin yixiē zhōng-
  93. diàn xuéxiào, wèide shi JiSkuài Jiàoyu sùdu.
  94. A: Jiākuài Jiàoyu sùdu? Nīde yìsi shi shuō, zhōngdiàn xuéxiàode tiíojiàn
  95. bījiào hào, xuésheng, Jiàoshīde shuípíng y? bījiào gāo, zhèiyang,
  96. xuésheng Jiu yōu Jīhui zài bījiào duànde shíjiàn-li xué bījiào duode
  97. dōngxi.
  98. L:    Duì le.
  99. A: Name nīmen pài chū guōde liúxué-shěng shì bu shi dōu shi cōng
  100. zhòngdiXn xuéxiàoli láide ne?
  101. L: Tǎmen duōbànr shi cōng zhōngdiàn dàxué láide, tèbié shi yánj iūshēng.
  102. A: Wō Jiànguo Jīwèi líi Méiguō niàn shūde liúxuéshěng, tamen dōu shi xué
  103. kexué Jìshude. Tīngshuō támen xuéde fetching nùlì. Zhōngguō
  104. liúxuéshēngde xuéxí zhōngdiàn shi kexué Jìshu, duì bu dui?
  105. L: Nín shuōde duì, tāmen zhùyào shi xué zirán kexué. Zhèi shi wōmen
  106. mùqián zuì dàde xūyào.
  107. A: Tǎmen huí guō yīhōu dōu gào yánjiū gōngzuō ma?
  108. L: Bù yídìng. Wō xiàng yōu yí dà bùfen hái dll zài dàxué danrèn
  109. Jiàoshīde gōngzuō. Shíxiàn Sìge Xiàndàihuà líbukíi Jiàoyu ma! Jiàoshōu,
  110. yōu shíjiān géi wō Jièshao Jieshao Méiguōde Jiàoyu qíngkuàng a!
  111. A: HXo, nī duì nXifángmiànde qíngkuàng zuì yōu xìngqu?
  112. a short time. You probably agree with that point, don't you?
  113. I understand, I understand.
  114. So we are setting up some key schools in order to speed up the
  115. educational process.
  116. To speed up the educational process? You mean, key schools have better
  117. conditions, and the level of their students and teachers is higher, so
  118. the students have the opportunity to learn more things in a shorter
  119. time.
  120. Right.
  121. Then are all the students you send abroad from key schools?
  122. They're mostly from key universities, especially the graduate students.
  123. I've met several Chinese going to school in the United States. They were
  124. all studying science and technology. I hear that they were very
  125. hard-working. Chinese students abroad concentrate on science and
  126. technology, isn't that right?
  127. That's right, they mainly study the natural sciences. That's our
  128. greatest need at present.
  129. After they return home do they all do research work?
  130. Not necessarily. I think that a large portion of them still have to take
  131. up teaching positions in universities. Education is essential to
  132. achieving the Four Modernizations! Professor, when you have the time,
  133. tell me about education in America!
  134. Sure. What aspect are you most interested in?
  135. L:   W8 duì xiāoxué Jiàoyu, értóng
  136. Jiàoyu suì yōu xìngqu, yínwei, vS xiXng yíge rén kāishí shòu Jiào-yude
  137. nèiduàn shiJiàn shi fetching zhdngyàode.
  138. A: W3 tóngyì níde kànfā, érqiě, chúle shàng xué ylwài, Jiātíng he
  139. shèhuìde Jiàoyu y? féicháng zhòngyào. Y3ude shihou, fùmùmen-de Jiàoyu
  140. qíngkuàng he háizimen yōu féicháng dàde guānxi.
  141. L:   Duì. Suóyi gSohāo Jiàoyu shi
  142. zhenggèr shèhuìde gōngzuò, wǒmen méige rén dǒu ySu zéren.
  143. A: Ni shuōde zhěn hāo. Duì le, Jintiǎn wǒmen cānguānde Béidà, shi bu shi
  144. Zhōngguó zuì hāode dàxué ne?
  145. L: Běidà shi hěn yōu míngde dàxué, kěshi hěn nán shuo shi bu shi zuì
  146. hāode. Zài Zhōngguó yōu Jíge dàxué dōu bú cud. Béidàde Jiàoyu zhiliang
  147. Jlbenshang ràng rén minyì.
  148. ShiJian bù zio le, nín chi zāo-fàn le meiyou?
  149. A: Ou, vS hái méi chi zíofàn ne, wǒ mlshàng Jiù qù.
  150. L:   Bié Jí, wǒmen děngzhe nín.
  151. A:   Hāo, vS hěn kuài Jiu lái.
  152. I’m most interested in primary school and child education, because I
  153. think the period when a person begins his education is very important.
  154. I agree with you. Furthermore, besides attending school, the education
  155. one gets in the home and in society are also very important. Sometimes
  156. the parents' education has a great bearing on the children ' s.
  157. Right. So improving education is the Job of our entire society. Each of
  158. us has the responsibility for it.
  159. Well said. Oh yes—is Běijlng University, which we're going to visit
  160. today, the best university in China?
  161. B.U. is a very famous university, but it's difficult to ssy if it's the
  162. best. There are several universities in China that are pretty good. The
  163. quality of education.at B.U. is basically satisfactory.
  164. It's getting late, have you had breakfast?
  165. Oh, I haven't had breakfast yet. I'll go right away.
  166. No hurry, we'll wait for you.
  167. Okay, I'll be there shortly.