FSI-Chinese/Audio-Transcripts/Standard Chinese/Module 03 MON/FSI - Standard Chinese - Module 03 MON - Unit 02 - Tape 2P-1.mp3.vtt

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Standard Chinese, a modular approach, Money Module Unit 2, Production Tape 1.

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On the comprehension tape in this unit, you learn to understand sentences about purchasing things.

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Before you learn how to say these things, let's review them.

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Give an English equivalent for each of the following.

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Number 1.

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我想买点点心.

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I'm thinking of buying some pastries.

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Number 2.

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这个小点心多少钱一斤?

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How much is this kind of small pastry a caddy?

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Number 3.

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八毛钱一斤.

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Eighty cents a caddy.

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Number 4.

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请你给我两斤.

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Please give me two caddies.

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Number 5.

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我还要汽水?

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I'd like some soda, too.

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Number 6.

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多少钱一瓶?

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How much is it a bottle?

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Number 7.

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两马五分钱.

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It's twenty five cents.

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Number 8.

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这是三块钱.

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Here's three dollars.

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Number 9.

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找你六马五分钱.

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Here's sixty five cents change.

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Number 10.

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谢谢,再见.

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Thank you, goodbye.

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Number 11.

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大苹果多少钱?

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How much are the large apples?

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The large apples.

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Number 12.

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大的四马五分钱一斤.

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The large ones are forty five cents a caddy.

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Number 13.

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请给我三斤小的.

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Please give me three caddies of the small ones.

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Number 14.

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好,三斤一块零五.

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Certainly, three caddies are a dollar five.

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Number 15.

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您还要点什么?

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What else would you like?

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Number 16.

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我不要什么了.

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I don't want anything else.

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If you had any problems with those sentences,

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rewind the tape and work on them some more.

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If you understand them all,

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you can begin learning how to say them.

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Listen.

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我想买点点心.

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Repeat the word for pastries or small cakes.

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点心.

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点心.

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The word 点心 can also mean snacks or refreshments

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in general as well as pastries.

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Repeat I'd like to buy some pastries.

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我想买点点心.

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我想买点点心.

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We've had the word 一点, a little,

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which is made up of the number 一 and the counter 点.

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In this sentence, we have the counter alone

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and it's in its northern pronunciation 亚.

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Repeat both versions after the speaker

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and notice that the northern pronunciation

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has a different vowel,

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as well as having an R at the end instead of an N.

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点点.

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点点.

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点点.

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点点.

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Use here 点点,means some.

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Repeat I'm going to buy some pastries again.

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我想买点点心.

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我想买点点心.

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What's the word for pastries?

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点心.

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How do you say I'm going to buy some pastries?

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我想买点点心.

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The conversation continues.

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这个小点心多少钱一斤?

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八毛钱一斤.

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The word 点心 covers a wide range of bakery goods.

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Here it's modified by 小,

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small to be more specific.

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Repeat small pastries.

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Notice that the low tone of 小

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changes to rising tone before the low tone

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of the following syllable.

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小点心.

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小点心.

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The Chinese unit of weight roughly

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approximating our pound is a caddy.

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Repeat one caddy.

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Notice that the high tone of 一

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changes to falling tone before the high tone

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of 金.

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一斤.

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一斤.

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Repeat.

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How much is this kind of small pastry?

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这个小点心多少钱?

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Notice that the counter 个 is used.

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A special counter for pastries is not used here

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because we're talking about kinds of pastries,

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not pieces of pastry.

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Repeat.

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How much is this kind of small pastry?

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A caddy.

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这个小点心多少钱一斤?

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这个小点心多少钱一斤?

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Notice that just as in English

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we can say something is how much a pound.

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In Chinese the word order is also often this way.

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These pastries are how much a caddy.

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Try asking the question yourself now.

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This time you'll get a confirmation and a reply.

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How much is this kind of small pastry a caddy?

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这个小点心多少钱一斤?

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八毛钱一斤.

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Again.

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这个小点心多少钱一斤?

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八毛钱一斤.

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The answer, 80 cents a caddy

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is literally eight dimes a caddy.

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Repeat eight dimes.

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八毛.

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八毛.

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The PRC dollar is about half a US dollar.

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For the rest of the tape,

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assume that we're in the PRC using PRC money.

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Repeat 80 cents a caddy.

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Notice that the word for money occurs after the price.

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八毛钱一斤.

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八毛钱一斤.

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Now you take the part of the shopkeeper.

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Tell your customer that small pastries are 80 cents a caddy.

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这个小点心多少钱一斤?

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八毛钱一斤.

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Again.

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这个小点心多少钱一斤?

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八毛钱一斤.

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After finding out the price,

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you might ask for some of the pastries.

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Listen.

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请你给我两斤.

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Repeat the verb to give.

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给.

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给.

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Repeat.

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Give me two caddies.

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给我两斤.

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给我两斤.

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Repeat the word used for please when you're making a request.

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请.

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请.

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请.

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请.

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请.

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请.

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请.

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请.

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请.

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请.

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请.

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Repeat.

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Please literally ask you.

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请你.

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请你.

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Notice the tone change of 请 before 你.

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Repeat.

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Please give me two caddies.

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请你给我两斤.

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请你给我两斤.

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Repeat.

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Now you try from the start.

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First ask how much these small pastries are caddies.

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Then ask for two caddies.

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这个小点心多少钱一斤?

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八毛钱一斤.

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请你给我两斤.

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这个小点心多少钱一斤?

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八毛钱一斤.

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请你给我两斤.

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Let's say that pastries are the only things you want to buy.

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Listen.

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您还要点什么?

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我还要汽水.

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Repeat the verb to want.

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要.

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要.

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要.

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要.

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要.

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Repeat the word for soda literally air water.

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汽水.

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汽水.

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Repeat.

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I want soda too.

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我还要汽水.

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我还要汽水.

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汽水.

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你还要点什么?

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what do you still want?

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but the attitude would not be right,

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so we use the word too.

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我还要汽水.

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try responding to the question now.

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您还要点什么?

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我还要汽水。

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您还要点什么?

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我还要汽水。

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after saying you want some soda, you want to ask how much it costs.

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多少钱一瓶?

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两毛五分钱。

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repeat the word for bottle, it's a counter.

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瓶。瓶。

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repeat one bottle.

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notice that the high tone of e changes here.

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一瓶。一瓶。

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now you've seen what happens to the number one, e, when followed by a syllable in each of the four tones.

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E has the falling tone when followed by any syllable except one with another falling tone.

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Then it has the rising tone. Listen.

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一瓶。一瓶.一瓶。一瓶。

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Now you repeat.One caddy one bottle one volume one copy.

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一斤一瓶一本一份

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多少钱一瓶 多少钱一瓶 两百五分钱

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多少钱一瓶 两百五分钱

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分

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两百五分钱

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多少钱一瓶 两百五分钱

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两百五分钱

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三百五分钱

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三百五分钱

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三百五分钱

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三百五分钱

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再见

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谢谢

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再见

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三百五分钱

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再见

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三百五分钱

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大苹果多少钱

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苹果

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大

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大苹果多少钱

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大苹果多少钱

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大苹果多少钱

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大苹果多少钱

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大苹果多少钱

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大苹果多少钱

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大苹果多少钱

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大苹果多少钱

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大苹果多少钱

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大苹果多少钱

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大苹果多少钱

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大苹果多少钱

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小的多少钱一斤

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三百五分钱

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小的多少钱一斤

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小的多少钱一斤

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小的多少钱一斤

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小的多少钱一斤

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小的多少钱一斤

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小的多少钱一斤

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三百五大苹果多少钱一斤

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三百五啊

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三百五

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現在你已經介紹了, 用來使用, 用來使用, 讓我們來練習

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把中國的價錢放在最後的數字上, 讓我們來學習

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那就是, 哪個數字有更多的數字是有的

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一塊錢

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一塊五

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八毛錢

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四毛五

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六塊錢

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六塊五

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五分錢

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現在我們回到食物館, 討論繼續

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請給我三斤那個小的

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好, 三斤一塊零五

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重複, 給我三斤小的

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給我三斤小的

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給我三斤小的

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重複, 給我三斤那個小的

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给我三斤那个小的。

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给我三斤那个小的。

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notice that the number and counter 三斤 are separated from 小的 by the specified neg.

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This word order is similar to that of English, three caddies of those small ones.

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repeat, please give me three caddies of those small ones.

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请给我三斤那个小的。

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请给我三斤那个小的。

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notice that the word you,你, is left out here.

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try asking the question yourself now, you'll get a reply.

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please give me three caddies of those small ones.

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请给我三斤那个小的。

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好,三斤一块零五。

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again

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请给我三斤那个小的。

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好,三斤一块零五。

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let's listen to the shopkeeper's last line again.

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好,三斤一块零五。

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the answer, three caddies are a dollar five is literally three caddies one dollar zero five.

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the word 零 zero marks the dime or miles lot.

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repeat the word for zero.

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零,零

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repeat a dollar five.

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一块零五。

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一块零五。

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notice that here again the last counter fun and the word money are dropped.

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repeat three caddies are a dollar five.

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三斤一块零五。

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三斤一块零五。

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try responding to the customer yourself now.

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when he asked for three caddies, tell him that it will be a dollar five.

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请你给我三斤小的。

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好,三斤一块零五。

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again

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请你给我三斤小的。

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好,三斤一块零五。

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now listen to the last part of the conversation at the fruit stand.

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您还要什么?

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我不要什么了。

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in this exchange the word 什么 is used in two ways.

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first in the question it's used as a question word asking what.

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then in the answer it's used as an indefinite pronoun meaning anything or any.

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when used to mean anything 什么 is toneless.

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repeat I don't want anything else.

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我不要什么了。

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I don't want anything else.

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the marker 了 is used to indicate a new situation.

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you use it here because earlier you did want some things and now you don't.

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it's indicated in the translation by the word else.

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I don't want anything else.

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try saying it ahead of the speaker.

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I don't want anything else.

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我不要什么了。

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now try responding to the question.

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say that you don't want anything else.

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您还要点什么?

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我不要什么了。

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how do you say I don't want anything else?

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我不要什么了。

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to review what's been covered on this tape try putting the following sentences into Chinese.

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number one.I'd like to buy some pastries.

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我想买点点心.

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how much is this kind of small pastry?

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这个小点心多少钱?

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please give me two caddies.

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请你给我两斤.

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I'd like some soda too.

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我还要汽水.

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how much is it a bottle?

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多少钱一瓶?

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please give me three bottles.

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请你给我三瓶.

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here's two dollars.

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这是两块钱.

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number two.how much are the large apples?

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大苹果多少钱?

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how much caddy are the small ones?

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小的多少钱一斤?

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please give me three caddies of the small ones.

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请给我三斤小的。

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number three.I don't want anything else.

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我不要什么了。

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this is the end of the tape.

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