FSI-Chinese/Audio-Transcripts/Standard Chinese/Module 05 TRN/FSI - Standard Chinese - Module 05 TRN - Unit 08 - Tape 8P-1.mp3.tsv

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0	6000	Standard Chinese, a modular approach, transportation module unit 8, production tape 1.
7000	11000	On the comprehension tape in this unit, you learn some sentences used in talking about travel.
12000	17000	If you think that you might have forgotten the meaning of some of these sentences, go back to the end of the C1 tape and review them.
18000	23000	If you think that you know the meaning of all the sentences on the target list, you should begin learning how to say them.
23000	29000	An American Foreign Service Officer in Peking is talking with a friend about his recent trips to Canton.
30000	32000	He has been there twice in the last few months. Listen.
33000	35000	好久沒見。您出門了吧。
36000	39000	是啊。我又到廣州去了。
41000	43000	Repeat one word for again.
44000	46000	又。又。
46000	52000	This word for again,又, is used to describe completed events.
53000	55000	Repeat, I went to Canton again.
56000	58000	我又到廣州去了。
61000	63000	我又到廣州去了。
65000	71000	Like other adverbs,又 comes before the verb phrase.Repeat, yes, I went to Canton again.
71000	76000	是啊。我又到廣州去了。
80000	83000	是啊。我又到廣州去了。
85000	88000	Try answering the question yourself now. You went to Canton again.
89000	92000	好久沒見。您出門了吧。
96000	99000	是啊。我又到廣州去了。
99000	101000	Repeat one word for again.
102000	105000	好久沒見。您出門了吧。
110000	112000	是啊。我又到廣州去了。
114000	117000	The Chinese friend has a question. Listen.
118000	121000	您為什麼剛回來又去了呢?
122000	124000	Repeat the question word why.
125000	126000	為什麼?
126000	128000	為什麼?
131000	134000	Repeat the word for just, which means immediately preceding in time.
135000	138000	剛。剛。
140000	143000	And repeat the verb to return, literally to come back.
144000	147000	回來。回來。
149000	153000	Repeat, why did you go again when you had just come back from there?
153000	156000	您為什麼剛回來又去了呢?
161000	164000	您為什麼剛回來又去了呢?
169000	171000	Repeat the sentence again.
171000	174000	Why did you go again when you had just come back from there?
175000	178000	您為什麼剛回來又去了呢?
178000	180000	您為什麼剛回來又去了呢?
185000	188000	您為什麼剛回來又去了呢?
190000	194000	Notice that in the Chinese sentence, you say the actions in the order that they happened.
194000	196000	First coming back, then going again.
196000	197000	Repeat again.
197000	200000	Why did you go again when you had just come back from there?
200000	207000	您為什麼剛回來又去了呢?
208000	211000	您為什麼剛回來又去了呢?
213000	216000	Notice also that although the English begins with the word why,
216000	219000	the Chinese word 為什麼 comes after the subject.
219000	230000	How do you say, why did you go again when you had just come back from there?
231000	233000	您為什麼剛回來又去了呢?
235000	236000	Listen to the answer.
237000	244000	我這次到廣州去,是因為我有一個很好的朋友從香港來.
245000	247000	Repeat the word because
247000	249000	因為
252000	255000	Repeat this time I went to Canton because
256000	260000	我這次到廣州去,是因為
264000	268000	我這次到廣州去,是因為
269000	273000	Notice where you put the word 這次,this time.
273000	277000	As an adverb telling when it comes before the verb phrase.
277000	278000	Now repeat.
278000	281000	I had a good friend coming there from Hong Kong.
281000	286000	我有一個很好的朋友從香港來.
291000	296000	我有一個很好的朋友從香港來.
299000	301000	Now repeat the whole sentence.
301000	303000	This time I went to Canton because
303000	305000	I had a very good friend coming there from Hong Kong.
307000	314000	我這次到廣州去,是因為我有一個很好的朋友從香港來.
314000	322000	Repeat the whole sentence.
323000	330000	我這次到廣州去,是因為我有一個很好的朋友從香港來.
333000	334000	Again.
334000	343000	我這次到廣州去,是因為我有一個很好的朋友從香港來.
351000	358000	我這次到廣州去,是因為我有一個很好的朋友從香港來.
359000	362000	Now try saying it ahead of the speaker.
362000	364000	This time I went to Canton because
364000	366000	I had a very good friend coming there from Hong Kong.
376000	382000	我這次到廣州去,是因為我有一個很好的朋友從香港來.
386000	388000	The American continues his reply.
388000	389000	Listen.
389000	396000	我們有一年沒見了,他請我陪他一起去旅行.
404000	407000	This is the same syllable you saw in the compound verb of result.
407000	408000	看見.
409000	410000	Repeat.
410000	412000	We hadn't seen each other for a year.
413000	415000	我們有一年沒見了.
415000	416000	We haven't seen each other for a year.
416000	442000	我們有一年沒見了.
447000	448000	We haven't seen each other for a year.
451000	452000	我們有一年沒見了.
457000	459000	We haven't seen each other for a year.
462000	466000	Notice also that there is a marker L indicating a new situation in the sentence.
467000	469000	However, this is not a new situation as of now,
469000	472000	but a new situation as of that time.
472000	475000	In other words, this is a new situation in the past.
475000	478000	At that time, it had become one year that we hadn't seen each other.
480000	482000	How do you say we hadn't seen each other for a year?
488000	490000	我們有一年沒見了.
493000	495000	Now listen again to his last sentence.
498000	501000	他請我陪他一起去旅行.
501000	506000	Repeat the verb to ask or to request.
506000	507000	請.
508000	509000	請.
511000	513000	This is the same word 請.
513000	515000	What you have used to mean please.
515000	517000	Now repeat the word for together.
519000	520000	一起.
522000	523000	一起.
524000	525000	Repeat.
525000	527000	She asked me to accompany her traveling.
527000	531000	她請我陪她一起去旅行.
538000	541000	她請我陪她一起去旅行.
543000	546000	Notice that the Chinese sentence includes the word 一起,
546000	549000	but the English sentence she asked me to accompany her traveling
549000	551000	does not include the word together.
551000	553000	Repeat the sentence again.
553000	559000	她請我陪她一起去旅行.
564000	568000	她請我陪她一起去旅行.
570000	572000	Repeat both sentences now.
572000	574000	We hadn't seen each other for a year.
574000	576000	She asked me to accompany her traveling.
578000	580000	我們有一年沒見了.
580000	584000	她請我陪她一起去旅行.
593000	595000	我們有一年沒見了.
595000	598000	她請我陪她一起去旅行.
601000	602000	Again.
604000	606000	我們有一年沒見了.
606000	610000	她請我陪她一起去旅行.
619000	621000	我們有一年沒見了.
621000	624000	她請我陪她一起去旅行.
632000	635000	三個月以前,我在廣州的時候,
635000	639000	她那個時候還不知道能不能來.
641000	643000	Repeat three months ago.
644000	646000	三個月以前.
648000	650000	三個月以前.
652000	655000	You've already learned that the word 以前
655000	658000	can be used to mean before as in 回家以前,
658000	660000	before I go back home.
660000	664000	Now you see that it can also be used in phrases meaning a go.
664000	668000	In both cases, the time words come before the word 以前.
669000	672000	Now repeat when I was in Canton.
673000	675000	我在廣州的時候.
678000	680000	我在廣州的時候.
682000	684000	Repeat one of the words for can.
686000	687000	能.
687000	692000	能.
694000	697000	Now you've learned three words which can be translated as can.
697000	700000	回,可以,能.
700000	703000	Use 能 when you want to express the idea of can
703000	705000	in the sense of be able to.
705000	708000	Use 可以 to mean be permitted to.
708000	711000	And use 回 to mean to know how to.
711000	714000	Repeat, at that time she didn't know yet
714000	717000	whether she could come or not.
717000	720000	她那個時候還不知道能不能來.
726000	729000	她那個時候還不知道能不能來.
735000	737000	Notice that the negative marker 不 is used,
737000	741000	not may, even though the sentence is referring to a past event.
741000	744000	This is because the verb 指導 is a state verb.
744000	747000	State verbs describe the quality or condition of something.
747000	750000	All adjectival verbs you've seen are state verbs,
750000	752000	like 過 and 多.
752000	755000	In Chinese, knowing something is also considered a state,
755000	758000	and therefore the verb 指導 is a state verb.
758000	761000	All state verbs take only the negative marker 不,
761000	762000	never may.
762000	766000	Whereas action verbs like 念 do study and 吃 to eat
766000	770000	take 不 for the simple negative and 沒 for the negative completed action.
770000	773000	Repeat again, at that time she didn't know yet
773000	775000	whether or not she could come.
776000	779000	她那個時候還不知道能不能來.
787000	790000	她那個時候還不知道能不能來.
794000	798000	Now repeat, three months ago when I was in Canton.
798000	802000	三個月以前我在廣州的時候.
807000	810000	三個月以前我在廣州的時候.
819000	822000	她那個時候還不知道能不能來.
822000	825000	她那個時候還不知道能不能來.
832000	834000	Now repeat the whole sentence.
834000	836000	Three months ago when I was in Canton,
836000	839000	she didn't know yet at that time whether she could come or not.
840000	843000	三個月以前我在廣州的時候.
844000	847000	她那個時候還不知道能不能來.
847000	850000	她那個時候還不知道能不能來.
860000	863000	三個月以前我在廣州的時候.
863000	867000	她那個時候還不知道能不能來.
867000	869000	Repeat again.
874000	877000	三個月以前我在廣州的時候.
877000	880000	她那個時候還不知道能不能來.
891000	894000	三個月以前我在廣州的時候.
894000	897000	她那個時候還不知道能不能來.
920000	923000	三個月以前我在廣州的時候.
923000	927000	她那個時候還不知道能不能來.
927000	944000	Now let's try the Americans answer from the beginning.
944000	946000	This time I went to Canton because I had a very good friend coming there from Hong Kong.
946000	951000	This time I went to Canton because I had a very good friend coming from Hong Kong.
961000	963000	We hadn't seen each other for a year.
968000	970000	我們有一年沒見了.
970000	975000	She asked me to accompany her traveling.
980000	984000	她前往陪她一起去旅行.
984000	1000000	Three months ago when I was in Canton, she didn't know yet at that time whether or not she could come.
1000000	1003000	三個月以前我在廣州的時候.
1003000	1007000	她那個時候還不知道能不能來.
1007000	1012000	You may want to rewind the tape and try it again.
1012000	1016000	The conversation goes on. Listen.
1016000	1019000	你們都去過什麼地方?
1019000	1025000	南京、上海、杭州、蘇州都去了.
1025000	1028000	杭州真是漂亮.
1028000	1031000	Repeat Hang Chow.
1031000	1034000	杭州
1034000	1037000	杭州
1037000	1040000	Repeat Su Chow.
1040000	1043000	蘇州
1043000	1046000	蘇州
1046000	1052000	Repeat We went to Nanking, Shanghai, Hang Chow, and Su Chow.
1052000	1061000	南京、上海、杭州、蘇州都去了.
1068000	1073000	南京、上海、杭州、蘇州都去了.
1073000	1080000	As you remember, the word 都 always comes before the verb.
1080000	1085000	And that means that any other words which go with 都 must also come before the verb.
1085000	1090000	Even when these words are objects of the verb, which you would normally expect to come after the verb.
1090000	1095000	Repeat again. We went to Nanking, Shanghai, Hang Chow, and Su Chow.
1095000	1101000	南京、上海、杭州、蘇州都去了.
1101000	1108000	南京、上海、杭州、蘇州都去了.
1108000	1113000	南京、上海、杭州、蘇州都去了.
1113000	1117000	Repeat Say it ahead of the speaker.
1117000	1121000	We went to Nanking, Shanghai, Hang Chow, and Su Chow.
1121000	1133000	南京、上海、杭州、苏州都去了。
1133000	1137000	Now repeat the adjectival verb to be pretty.
1137000	1141000	漂亮
1141000	1145000	Repeat, Hangzhou is really beautiful.
1145000	1149000	杭州真是漂亮。
1149000	1155000	杭州真是漂亮。
1155000	1160000	Now you try answering the question.
1160000	1166000	Say that you went to Nanking, Shanghai, Hangzhou, Suzhou, and the Hangzhou is really beautiful.
1166000	1170000	你們都去过什么地方?
1170000	1186000	Nanking, Shanghai, Hangzhou, Suzhou, and the Hangzhou is really beautiful.
1186000	1191000	Again,你们都去过什么地方?
1191000	1213000	Nanking, Shanghai, Hangzhou, Suzhou, and the Hangzhou is really beautiful.
1213000	1216000	有机会我要再去一次。
1216000	1219000	这些地方你都去过了吧?
1219000	1224000	没都去过,我还没去过苏州。
1224000	1227000	Repeat the word for opportunity or chance.
1227000	1233000	机会
1233000	1236000	Repeat another word for again.
1236000	1241000	在
1241000	1247000	This word for again,在, is used in sentences expressing a non-completed future event.
1247000	1250000	You have this word before in the phrase 再见.
1250000	1255000	Repeat, if I have the chance, I'd like to go again.
1255000	1264000	有机会我要再去一次。
1264000	1271000	有机会我要再去一次。
1271000	1278000	Notice that the Chinese sentence uses the word 一次, although the English does not say go one more time.
1278000	1283000	Repeat again, if I have the chance, I'd like to go again.
1283000	1291000	有机会我要再去一次。
1291000	1296000	有机会我要再去一次。
1296000	1306000	Repeat again, if I have the chance, I'd like to go again.
1306000	1313000	有机会我要再去一次。
1313000	1318000	Now repeat, you've gone to all these places I suppose.
1318000	1325000	这些地方你都去过了吧?
1325000	1333000	这些地方你都去过了吧?
1333000	1341000	Again you'll notice that when the word  though refers to the object, the object in this case, these places, is put at the front of the sentence.
1341000	1347000	Repeat again, you've gone to all these places I suppose.
1347000	1354000	这些地方你都去过了吧?
1354000	1360000	这些地方你都去过了吧?
1360000	1362000	Ask the question yourself, you'll get a reply.
1362000	1370000	You've gone to all these places I suppose.
1370000	1373000	这些地方你都去过了吧?
1373000	1378000	没都去过,我还没去过苏州。
1378000	1383000	Again.
1383000	1388000	这些地方你都去过了吧?
1388000	1393000	没都去过,我还没去过苏州。
1393000	1398000	Let's take a look at the answer. Repeat, not all.
1398000	1405000	没都去过,没都去过。
1405000	1411000	Up until now, you've usually seen the negative markers 不 and 没 come directly before the verb.
1411000	1415000	But here the negative marker 没 is placed before the adverb 都.
1415000	1420000	Moving the marker 没 or 不 to before the word 都 makes for a change in meaning.
1420000	1425000	For instance, repeat, they are all not coming.
1425000	1432000	他们都不来。
1432000	1436000	Here the negative marker is directly before the verb.
1436000	1439000	Now repeat, not all of them are coming.
1439000	1449000	他们不都来。
1449000	1454000	Now repeat, we haven't been to any of these places.
1454000	1462000	这些地方我们都没去过。
1462000	1468000	这些地方我们都没去过。
1468000	1475000	And repeat, we haven't been to all of these places.
1475000	1483000	这些地方我们没都去过。
1483000	1489000	这些地方我们没都去过。
1489000	1495000	Repeat, I still haven't been to Suzhou.
1495000	1502000	我还没去过苏州。
1502000	1507000	我还没去过苏州。
1507000	1509000	Try answering the question yourself now.
1509000	1514000	Say, not all, I still haven't been to Suzhou.
1514000	1522000	这些地方你都去过了吧?
1522000	1527000	没都去过,我还没去过苏州。
1527000	1536000	Again,这些地方你都去过了吧?
1536000	1542000	没都去过,我还没去过苏州。
1542000	1545000	Now let's review what we've covered on this tape.
1545000	1547000	Put the following sentences into Chinese.
1547000	1553000	I went to Canton again.
1553000	1557000	我又到广州去了。
1557000	1565000	Why did you go again when you had just come back?
1565000	1571000	你为什么刚回来又去了呢?
1571000	1576000	This time I went to Canton because I had a very good friend coming there from Hong Kong.
1576000	1594000	我这次到广州去是因为我有一个很好的朋友从香港来。
1594000	1600000	We hadn't seen each other for a year.
1600000	1605000	我们有一年没见了。
1605000	1613000	She asked me to accompany her traveling.
1613000	1619000	她请我陪她一起去旅行。
1619000	1621000	Three months ago when I was in Canton,
1621000	1634000	she didn't know yet at that time whether she could come or not.
1634000	1638000	三个月以前我在广州的时候,
1638000	1645000	她那个时候还不知道能不能来。
1645000	1653000	What places did you go to?
1653000	1656000	你们都去过什么地方?
1656000	1665000	We went to Nanking, Shanghai, Hangzhou, Sutao.
1665000	1670000	南京,上海,杭州,苏州都去了。
1670000	1676000	Hangzhou is really beautiful.
1676000	1682000	杭州真是漂亮。
1682000	1689000	If I have the chance, I'd like to go again.
1689000	1695000	有机会我要再去一次。
1695000	1703000	You've been to all these places, I suppose.
1703000	1708000	这些地方你都去过了吧?
1708000	1715000	I still haven't been to Sutao.
1715000	1720000	没都去过,我还没去过苏州。
1720000	1722000	This is the end of the tape.
1722000	1739000	end of transportation unit 8 production tape 1.