FSI - Standard Chinese - Module 01 ORN - Unit 03 - Tape 3C-1.mp3.srt 32 KB

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  1. 1
  2. 00:00:00,000 --> 00:00:02,600
  3. Standard Chinese, a modular approach.
  4. 2
  5. 00:00:02,600 --> 00:00:07,600
  6. Orientation Module Unit 3, Comprehension Tape 1.
  7. 3
  8. 00:00:07,600 --> 00:00:10,100
  9. In this tape you learn to understand questions and answers
  10. 4
  11. 00:00:10,100 --> 00:00:11,600
  12. about what country you're from
  13. 5
  14. 00:00:11,600 --> 00:00:13,500
  15. and what part of the country.
  16. 6
  17. 00:00:13,500 --> 00:00:16,200
  18. We should mention that in Chinese, more often than not,
  19. 7
  20. 00:00:16,200 --> 00:00:19,400
  21. these questions are really asking where you were from originally
  22. 8
  23. 00:00:19,400 --> 00:00:22,000
  24. or even where your family was from originally.
  25. 9
  26. 00:00:22,000 --> 00:00:24,500
  27. The proper answer for a first generation Chinese American
  28. 10
  29. 00:00:24,500 --> 00:00:26,700
  30. might well be that he's Chinese.
  31. 11
  32. 00:00:26,700 --> 00:00:29,500
  33. A lifelong peaking resident of Cantonese parentage
  34. 12
  35. 00:00:29,500 --> 00:00:32,500
  36. might well say that he's Cantonese.
  37. 13
  38. 00:00:32,500 --> 00:00:35,400
  39. Later we'll learn to refer specifically to current nationality
  40. 14
  41. 00:00:35,400 --> 00:00:39,400
  42. and residents, as well as to ethnic and regional origins.
  43. 15
  44. 00:00:39,400 --> 00:00:42,600
  45. First, let's take up questions about nationality.
  46. 16
  47. 00:00:42,600 --> 00:00:45,200
  48. Listen to the following exchange.
  49. 17
  50. 00:00:45,200 --> 00:00:47,100
  51. Are you an American?
  52. 18
  53. 00:00:47,100 --> 00:00:49,500
  54. 你是美國人嗎?
  55. 19
  56. 00:00:49,500 --> 00:00:51,600
  57. 你是美國人嗎?
  58. 20
  59. 00:00:51,600 --> 00:00:53,400
  60. I'm an American.
  61. 21
  62. 00:00:53,400 --> 00:00:55,500
  63. 我是美國人.
  64. 22
  65. 00:00:55,500 --> 00:00:57,900
  66. 我是美國人.
  67. 23
  68. 00:00:57,900 --> 00:01:02,700
  69. Here's the word for America in the sense of the United States of America.
  70. 24
  71. 00:01:02,700 --> 00:01:08,600
  72. 美國
  73. 25
  74. 00:01:08,600 --> 00:01:13,300
  75. May was suggested phonetically by the second syllable of America.
  76. 26
  77. 00:01:13,300 --> 00:01:17,200
  78. May also has a complimentary meaning, beautiful.
  79. 27
  80. 00:01:17,200 --> 00:01:19,200
  81. 國 means country,
  82. 28
  83. 00:01:19,200 --> 00:01:22,300
  84. so 美國 means the beautiful country.
  85. 29
  86. 00:01:22,300 --> 00:01:25,500
  87. Notice that 國 takes the neutral tone in a country name.
  88. 30
  89. 00:01:25,500 --> 00:01:27,600
  90. Listen to America.
  91. 31
  92. 00:01:27,600 --> 00:01:33,300
  93. 美國
  94. 32
  95. 00:01:33,300 --> 00:01:35,700
  96. Here's the word for person.
  97. 33
  98. 00:01:35,700 --> 00:01:41,500
  99. 34
  100. 00:01:41,500 --> 00:01:44,300
  101. The word for an American combines America,
  102. 35
  103. 00:01:44,300 --> 00:01:46,300
  104. 美國, and person,
  105. 36
  106. 00:01:46,300 --> 00:01:48,600
  107. 人 into America person.
  108. 37
  109. 00:01:48,600 --> 00:01:50,100
  110. Listen.
  111. 38
  112. 00:01:50,100 --> 00:01:55,400
  113. 美國人
  114. 39
  115. 00:01:55,400 --> 00:01:57,300
  116. Listen for 美國人
  117. 40
  118. 00:01:57,300 --> 00:01:59,200
  119. an American.
  120. 41
  121. 00:01:59,200 --> 00:02:01,000
  122. Are you an American?
  123. 42
  124. 00:02:01,000 --> 00:02:03,200
  125. 你是美國人嗎?
  126. 43
  127. 00:02:03,200 --> 00:02:05,300
  128. 你是美國人嗎?
  129. 44
  130. 00:02:05,300 --> 00:02:06,800
  131. I'm an American.
  132. 45
  133. 00:02:06,800 --> 00:02:08,700
  134. 我是美國人.
  135. 46
  136. 00:02:08,700 --> 00:02:10,800
  137. 我是美國人.
  138. 47
  139. 00:02:10,800 --> 00:02:12,300
  140. Here it is live.
  141. 48
  142. 00:02:12,300 --> 00:02:13,800
  143. 你是美國人嗎?
  144. 49
  145. 00:02:13,800 --> 00:02:15,400
  146. 我是美國人.
  147. 50
  148. 00:02:15,400 --> 00:02:16,500
  149. Again.
  150. 51
  151. 00:02:16,500 --> 00:02:17,900
  152. 你是美國人嗎?
  153. 52
  154. 00:02:17,900 --> 00:02:19,900
  155. 我是美國人.
  156. 53
  157. 00:02:19,900 --> 00:02:21,400
  158. Here's a similar exchange.
  159. 54
  160. 00:02:21,400 --> 00:02:22,900
  161. Listen.
  162. 55
  163. 00:02:22,900 --> 00:02:24,600
  164. Are you Chinese?
  165. 56
  166. 00:02:24,600 --> 00:02:26,600
  167. 你是中國人嗎?
  168. 57
  169. 00:02:26,600 --> 00:02:28,800
  170. 你是中國人嗎?
  171. 58
  172. 00:02:28,800 --> 00:02:30,400
  173. I'm Chinese.
  174. 59
  175. 00:02:30,400 --> 00:02:32,100
  176. 我是中國人.
  177. 60
  178. 00:02:32,100 --> 00:02:34,200
  179. 我是中國人.
  180. 61
  181. 00:02:34,200 --> 00:02:36,300
  182. Here's the word for China.
  183. 62
  184. 00:02:36,300 --> 00:02:41,400
  185. 中國
  186. 63
  187. 00:02:41,400 --> 00:02:43,200
  188. 中 means middle.
  189. 64
  190. 00:02:43,200 --> 00:02:46,700
  191. 中國 is often translated as the middle kingdom.
  192. 65
  193. 00:02:46,700 --> 00:02:48,200
  194. Here's the word for a Chinese,
  195. 66
  196. 00:02:48,200 --> 00:02:50,400
  197. literally China person.
  198. 67
  199. 00:02:50,400 --> 00:02:56,100
  200. 中國人
  201. 68
  202. 00:02:56,100 --> 00:02:59,800
  203. Listen for 中國人, Chinese.
  204. 69
  205. 00:02:59,800 --> 00:03:01,500
  206. Are you Chinese?
  207. 70
  208. 00:03:01,500 --> 00:03:03,700
  209. 你是中國人嗎?
  210. 71
  211. 00:03:03,700 --> 00:03:06,300
  212. 你是中國人嗎?
  213. 72
  214. 00:03:06,300 --> 00:03:07,800
  215. I'm Chinese.
  216. 73
  217. 00:03:07,800 --> 00:03:09,500
  218. 我是中國人.
  219. 74
  220. 00:03:09,500 --> 00:03:11,600
  221. 我是中國人.
  222. 75
  223. 00:03:11,600 --> 00:03:13,300
  224. Here it is live.
  225. 76
  226. 00:03:13,300 --> 00:03:14,700
  227. 你是中國人嗎?
  228. 77
  229. 00:03:14,700 --> 00:03:16,300
  230. 我是中國人.
  231. 78
  232. 00:03:16,300 --> 00:03:17,400
  233. Again.
  234. 79
  235. 00:03:17,400 --> 00:03:18,800
  236. 你是中國人嗎?
  237. 80
  238. 00:03:18,800 --> 00:03:21,000
  239. 我是中國人.
  240. 81
  241. 00:03:21,000 --> 00:03:23,600
  242. Let's see if you can follow this new live exchange.
  243. 82
  244. 00:03:23,600 --> 00:03:26,000
  245. Listen carefully.
  246. 83
  247. 00:03:26,000 --> 00:03:27,600
  248. 你是中國人嗎?
  249. 84
  250. 00:03:27,600 --> 00:03:30,500
  251. 我不是中國人,是美國人.
  252. 85
  253. 00:03:30,500 --> 00:03:31,800
  254. Again.
  255. 86
  256. 00:03:31,800 --> 00:03:33,400
  257. 你是中國人嗎?
  258. 87
  259. 00:03:33,400 --> 00:03:37,300
  260. 我不是中國人,是美國人.
  261. 88
  262. 00:03:37,300 --> 00:03:39,900
  263. To check up on your understanding of this exchange,
  264. 89
  265. 00:03:39,900 --> 00:03:43,200
  266. here it is with the pause after each sentence and then the English.
  267. 90
  268. 00:03:43,200 --> 00:03:47,600
  269. Translate to yourself during the pause.
  270. 91
  271. 00:03:47,600 --> 00:03:51,600
  272. 你是中國人嗎?
  273. 92
  274. 00:03:51,600 --> 00:03:53,600
  275. Are you Chinese?
  276. 93
  277. 00:03:53,600 --> 00:03:58,100
  278. 我不是中國人.
  279. 94
  280. 00:03:58,100 --> 00:03:59,900
  281. I'm not Chinese.
  282. 95
  283. 00:03:59,900 --> 00:04:03,600
  284. 是美國人.
  285. 96
  286. 00:04:03,600 --> 00:04:06,400
  287. I'm an American.
  288. 97
  289. 00:04:06,400 --> 00:04:08,900
  290. Notice that we translate 是美國人,
  291. 98
  292. 00:04:08,900 --> 00:04:11,900
  293. the same way we would translate 我是美國人,
  294. 99
  295. 00:04:11,900 --> 00:04:13,100
  296. I'm an American.
  297. 100
  298. 00:04:13,100 --> 00:04:16,000
  299. Even though the word war does not appear,
  300. 101
  301. 00:04:16,000 --> 00:04:18,300
  302. you know from the context that the subject is I,
  303. 102
  304. 00:04:18,300 --> 00:04:21,100
  305. and you can hardly leave it out in English.
  306. 103
  307. 00:04:21,100 --> 00:04:22,200
  308. Here's a new exchange.
  309. 104
  310. 00:04:22,200 --> 00:04:24,100
  311. Listen carefully.
  312. 105
  313. 00:04:24,100 --> 00:04:26,800
  314. Mr. Wang, are you English?
  315. 106
  316. 00:04:26,800 --> 00:04:30,400
  317. 王先生,你是英國人嗎?
  318. 107
  319. 00:04:30,400 --> 00:04:33,300
  320. 王先生,你是英國人嗎?
  321. 108
  322. 00:04:33,300 --> 00:04:35,300
  323. I'm not English.
  324. 109
  325. 00:04:35,300 --> 00:04:39,900
  326. 我不是英國人,我不是英國人.
  327. 110
  328. 00:04:39,900 --> 00:04:42,100
  329. Here's the word for England.
  330. 111
  331. 00:04:42,100 --> 00:04:47,300
  332. 英國,英國,英國.
  333. 112
  334. 00:04:47,300 --> 00:04:49,800
  335. And here's the word for Englishman.
  336. 113
  337. 00:04:49,800 --> 00:04:55,800
  338. 英國人,英國人,英國人.
  339. 114
  340. 00:04:55,800 --> 00:05:00,000
  341. Listen for a英國人 in the following conversation.
  342. 115
  343. 00:05:00,000 --> 00:05:02,800
  344. Mr. Wang, are you English?
  345. 116
  346. 00:05:02,800 --> 00:05:06,000
  347. 王先生,你是英國人嗎?
  348. 117
  349. 00:05:06,000 --> 00:05:09,300
  350. 王先生,你是英國人嗎?
  351. 118
  352. 00:05:09,300 --> 00:05:11,300
  353. I'm not English.
  354. 119
  355. 00:05:11,300 --> 00:05:16,100
  356. 我不是英國人,我不是英國人.
  357. 120
  358. 00:05:16,100 --> 00:05:17,700
  359. Here it is live.
  360. 121
  361. 00:05:17,700 --> 00:05:19,900
  362. 王先生,你是英國人嗎?
  363. 122
  364. 00:05:19,900 --> 00:05:21,800
  365. 我不是英國人.
  366. 123
  367. 00:05:21,800 --> 00:05:23,100
  368. Again.
  369. 124
  370. 00:05:23,100 --> 00:05:25,500
  371. 王先生,你是英國人嗎?
  372. 125
  373. 00:05:25,500 --> 00:05:29,000
  374. 我不是英國人.
  375. 126
  376. 00:05:29,000 --> 00:05:32,600
  377. It may have struck you that we've been asking what we call yes-no questions
  378. 127
  379. 00:05:32,600 --> 00:05:35,600
  380. without actually answering them with yes or no.
  381. 128
  382. 00:05:35,600 --> 00:05:38,800
  383. This is because there is no single word for yes or no in Chinese.
  384. 129
  385. 00:05:38,800 --> 00:05:42,900
  386. There are several ways to convey a yes or no response.
  387. 130
  388. 00:05:42,900 --> 00:05:45,500
  389. The closest Chinese equivalent to a yes or no
  390. 131
  391. 00:05:45,500 --> 00:05:48,000
  392. is an answer stripped down to its essentials,
  393. 132
  394. 00:05:48,000 --> 00:05:52,500
  395. often the verb alone for yes or the verb plus the negative for no.
  396. 133
  397. 00:05:52,500 --> 00:05:54,700
  398. Listen to this conversation.
  399. 134
  400. 00:05:54,700 --> 00:05:56,700
  401. Are you Chinese?
  402. 135
  403. 00:05:56,700 --> 00:06:00,800
  404. 你是中國人嗎?
  405. 136
  406. 00:06:00,800 --> 00:06:02,400
  407. No.
  408. 137
  409. 00:06:02,400 --> 00:06:06,200
  410. 不是.不是.
  411. 138
  412. 00:06:06,200 --> 00:06:08,000
  413. Are you an American?
  414. 139
  415. 00:06:08,000 --> 00:06:12,100
  416. 你是美國人嗎?
  417. 140
  418. 00:06:12,100 --> 00:06:13,500
  419. Yes.
  420. 141
  421. 00:06:13,500 --> 00:06:15,400
  422. 是.
  423. 142
  424. 00:06:15,400 --> 00:06:18,200
  425. 是.
  426. 143
  427. 00:06:18,200 --> 00:06:22,800
  428. Literally, the answers are not am and am.
  429. 144
  430. 00:06:22,800 --> 00:06:24,800
  431. A compromised translation would be
  432. 145
  433. 00:06:24,800 --> 00:06:27,200
  434. I am not and I am.
  435. 146
  436. 00:06:27,200 --> 00:06:29,400
  437. Listen again live.
  438. 147
  439. 00:06:29,400 --> 00:06:30,900
  440. 你是中國人嗎?
  441. 148
  442. 00:06:30,900 --> 00:06:32,100
  443. 不是.
  444. 149
  445. 00:06:32,100 --> 00:06:33,600
  446. 你是美國人嗎?
  447. 150
  448. 00:06:33,600 --> 00:06:34,900
  449. 是.
  450. 151
  451. 00:06:34,900 --> 00:06:36,200
  452. Again.
  453. 152
  454. 00:06:36,200 --> 00:06:37,900
  455. 你是中國人嗎?
  456. 153
  457. 00:06:37,900 --> 00:06:39,300
  458. 不是.
  459. 154
  460. 00:06:39,300 --> 00:06:40,800
  461. 你是美國人嗎?
  462. 155
  463. 00:06:40,800 --> 00:06:42,900
  464. 是.
  465. 156
  466. 00:06:42,900 --> 00:06:44,800
  467. It's possible to strip a negative reply
  468. 157
  469. 00:06:44,800 --> 00:06:46,000
  470. down to 不.
  471. 158
  472. 00:06:46,000 --> 00:06:46,600
  473. Not.
  474. 159
  475. 00:06:46,600 --> 00:06:48,000
  476. without the verb.
  477. 160
  478. 00:06:48,000 --> 00:06:51,400
  479. But this is considered a bit too abrupt for polite usage.
  480. 161
  481. 00:06:51,400 --> 00:06:52,800
  482. However, following 不.
  483. 162
  484. 00:06:52,800 --> 00:06:53,500
  485. Not.
  486. 163
  487. 00:06:53,500 --> 00:06:56,400
  488. with the full sentence changes this.
  489. 164
  490. 00:06:56,400 --> 00:06:57,300
  491. Frequently,
  492. 165
  493. 00:06:57,300 --> 00:06:59,900
  494. a short answer like 是 or 不 是
  495. 166
  496. 00:06:59,900 --> 00:07:01,600
  497. is followed by the full answer.
  498. 167
  499. 00:07:01,600 --> 00:07:02,900
  500. Listen.
  501. 168
  502. 00:07:02,900 --> 00:07:04,900
  503. Is Miss Ma an American?
  504. 169
  505. 00:07:04,900 --> 00:07:10,000
  506. 馬小姐是美國人嗎?
  507. 170
  508. 00:07:10,000 --> 00:07:10,800
  509. No.
  510. 171
  511. 00:07:10,800 --> 00:07:13,100
  512. She's not an American.
  513. 172
  514. 00:07:13,100 --> 00:07:14,000
  515. 不是.
  516. 173
  517. 00:07:14,000 --> 00:07:16,600
  518. 她不是美國人.
  519. 174
  520. 00:07:16,600 --> 00:07:17,500
  521. 不是.
  522. 175
  523. 00:07:17,500 --> 00:07:21,100
  524. 她不是美國人.
  525. 176
  526. 00:07:21,100 --> 00:07:22,800
  527. Is she Chinese?
  528. 177
  529. 00:07:22,800 --> 00:07:24,900
  530. 她是中國人嗎?
  531. 178
  532. 00:07:24,900 --> 00:07:27,200
  533. 她是中國人嗎?
  534. 179
  535. 00:07:27,200 --> 00:07:27,800
  536. Yes.
  537. 180
  538. 00:07:27,800 --> 00:07:29,700
  539. She's Chinese.
  540. 181
  541. 00:07:29,700 --> 00:07:30,200
  542. 是.
  543. 182
  544. 00:07:30,200 --> 00:07:32,100
  545. 她是中國人.
  546. 183
  547. 00:07:32,100 --> 00:07:32,700
  548. 是.
  549. 184
  550. 00:07:32,700 --> 00:07:34,700
  551. 她是中國人.
  552. 185
  553. 00:07:34,700 --> 00:07:35,400
  554. Here it is.
  555. 186
  556. 00:07:35,400 --> 00:07:36,200
  557. Again.
  558. 187
  559. 00:07:36,200 --> 00:07:37,800
  560. Live.
  561. 188
  562. 00:07:37,800 --> 00:07:39,900
  563. 馬小姐是美國人嗎?
  564. 189
  565. 00:07:39,900 --> 00:07:40,400
  566. 不是.
  567. 190
  568. 00:07:40,400 --> 00:07:41,800
  569. 她不是美國人.
  570. 191
  571. 00:07:41,800 --> 00:07:43,400
  572. 她是中國人嗎?
  573. 192
  574. 00:07:43,400 --> 00:07:44,000
  575. 是.
  576. 193
  577. 00:07:44,000 --> 00:07:46,200
  578. 她是中國人.
  579. 194
  580. 00:07:46,200 --> 00:07:47,600
  581. Again.
  582. 195
  583. 00:07:47,600 --> 00:07:49,800
  584. 馬小姐是美國人嗎?
  585. 196
  586. 00:07:49,800 --> 00:07:50,500
  587. 不是.
  588. 197
  589. 00:07:50,500 --> 00:07:52,000
  590. 她不是美國人.
  591. 198
  592. 00:07:52,000 --> 00:07:53,600
  593. 她是中國人嗎?
  594. 199
  595. 00:07:53,600 --> 00:07:54,000
  596. 是.
  597. 200
  598. 00:07:54,000 --> 00:07:56,300
  599. 她是中國人.
  600. 201
  601. 00:07:56,300 --> 00:07:57,100
  602. Now,
  603. 202
  604. 00:07:57,100 --> 00:08:02,300
  605. Professor Zhou is going over his class list for next semester with the dean.
  606. 203
  607. 00:08:02,300 --> 00:08:05,300
  608. He has heard that some of his students will be foreign students.
  609. 204
  610. 00:08:05,300 --> 00:08:08,000
  611. Listen to part of the conversation live.
  612. 205
  613. 00:08:08,000 --> 00:08:10,100
  614. 馬小姐是美國人嗎?
  615. 206
  616. 00:08:10,100 --> 00:08:10,800
  617. 不是.
  618. 207
  619. 00:08:10,800 --> 00:08:13,700
  620. 馬小姐不是美人,她是中國人.
  621. 208
  622. 00:08:13,700 --> 00:08:14,500
  623. Oh,
  624. 209
  625. 00:08:14,500 --> 00:08:15,700
  626. 他是中國人,
  627. 210
  628. 00:08:15,700 --> 00:08:17,100
  629. 白小姐呢?
  630. 211
  631. 00:08:17,100 --> 00:08:18,600
  632. 她是英國人嗎?
  633. 212
  634. 00:08:18,600 --> 00:08:19,400
  635. 不是.
  636. 213
  637. 00:08:19,400 --> 00:08:20,600
  638. 她不是英國人,
  639. 214
  640. 00:08:20,600 --> 00:08:22,400
  641. 白小姐是美國人.
  642. 215
  643. 00:08:22,400 --> 00:08:23,800
  644. Again.
  645. 216
  646. 00:08:23,800 --> 00:08:25,900
  647. 馬小姐是美國人嗎?
  648. 217
  649. 00:08:25,900 --> 00:08:26,900
  650. 不是.
  651. 218
  652. 00:08:26,900 --> 00:08:28,600
  653. 馬小姐不是美國人,
  654. 219
  655. 00:08:28,600 --> 00:08:30,200
  656. 她是中國人.
  657. 220
  658. 00:08:30,200 --> 00:08:31,100
  659. Oh,
  660. 221
  661. 00:08:31,100 --> 00:08:32,200
  662. 她是中國人,
  663. 222
  664. 00:08:32,200 --> 00:08:33,500
  665. 白小姐呢?
  666. 223
  667. 00:08:33,500 --> 00:08:35,000
  668. 她是英國人嗎?
  669. 224
  670. 00:08:35,000 --> 00:08:35,900
  671. 不是.
  672. 225
  673. 00:08:35,900 --> 00:08:37,500
  674. 她不是英國人,
  675. 226
  676. 00:08:37,500 --> 00:08:39,200
  677. 白小姐是美國人.
  678. 227
  679. 00:08:39,200 --> 00:08:45,200
  680. Here it is with the English following. Use the pauses to translate to yourself.
  681. 228
  682. 00:08:45,200 --> 00:08:49,200
  683. 马小姐是美国人吗?
  684. 229
  685. 00:08:49,200 --> 00:08:52,200
  686. Is Miss Ma an American?
  687. 230
  688. 00:08:52,200 --> 00:08:57,200
  689. 不是,马小姐不是美国人。
  690. 231
  691. 00:08:57,200 --> 00:09:00,200
  692. No, Miss Ma is not American.
  693. 232
  694. 00:09:00,200 --> 00:09:03,200
  695. 她是中国人。
  696. 233
  697. 00:09:03,200 --> 00:09:05,200
  698. She is Chinese.
  699. 234
  700. 00:09:05,200 --> 00:09:09,200
  701. 哦,她是中国人。
  702. 235
  703. 00:09:09,200 --> 00:09:11,200
  704. Oh, she is Chinese.
  705. 236
  706. 00:09:11,200 --> 00:09:13,200
  707. 白小姐呢?
  708. 237
  709. 00:09:13,200 --> 00:09:15,200
  710. And Miss Bai?
  711. 238
  712. 00:09:15,200 --> 00:09:18,200
  713. 她是英国人吗?
  714. 239
  715. 00:09:18,200 --> 00:09:20,200
  716. Is she English?
  717. 240
  718. 00:09:20,200 --> 00:09:24,200
  719. 不是,她不是英国人。
  720. 241
  721. 00:09:24,200 --> 00:09:27,200
  722. No, she is not English.
  723. 242
  724. 00:09:27,200 --> 00:09:31,200
  725. 她是美国人。
  726. 243
  727. 00:09:31,200 --> 00:09:34,200
  728. She is American.
  729. 244
  730. 00:09:34,200 --> 00:09:38,200
  731. So far, we've only been asking yes-no questions about nationality.
  732. 245
  733. 00:09:38,200 --> 00:09:42,200
  734. Now listen to a question asking which country someone is from.
  735. 246
  736. 00:09:42,200 --> 00:09:44,200
  737. What's your nationality?
  738. 247
  739. 00:09:44,200 --> 00:09:48,200
  740. 你是美国人。
  741. 248
  742. 00:09:48,200 --> 00:09:50,200
  743. I'm an American.
  744. 249
  745. 00:09:50,200 --> 00:09:55,200
  746. 我是美国人。
  747. 250
  748. 00:09:55,200 --> 00:09:58,200
  749. The word for which is...
  750. 251
  751. 00:09:58,200 --> 00:10:04,200
  752. 美,美,美。
  753. 252
  754. 00:10:04,200 --> 00:10:06,200
  755. The word for which,
  756. 253
  757. 00:10:06,200 --> 00:10:08,200
  758. 美, is a bound word.
  759. 254
  760. 00:10:08,200 --> 00:10:10,200
  761. That is, it can't stand by itself.
  762. 255
  763. 00:10:10,200 --> 00:10:13,200
  764. If you add another bound word,国, meaning country,
  765. 256
  766. 00:10:13,200 --> 00:10:17,200
  767. you have a free word meaning which country. Listen.
  768. 257
  769. 00:10:17,200 --> 00:10:22,200
  770. 美国,美国,美国。
  771. 258
  772. 00:10:22,200 --> 00:10:25,200
  773. Now add person,人, to which country,
  774. 259
  775. 00:10:25,200 --> 00:10:28,200
  776. 美国,美国。And you have which country person?
  777. 260
  778. 00:10:28,200 --> 00:10:30,200
  779. 美国人。
  780. 261
  781. 00:10:30,200 --> 00:10:33,200
  782. Notice that,国, loses its tone.
  783. 262
  784. 00:10:33,200 --> 00:10:39,200
  785. 美国人,美国人,美国人。
  786. 263
  787. 00:10:39,200 --> 00:10:41,200
  788. Listen for,美国人,
  789. 264
  790. 00:10:41,200 --> 00:10:44,200
  791. which country person in the exchange.
  792. 265
  793. 00:10:44,200 --> 00:10:47,200
  794. What's your nationality?
  795. 266
  796. 00:10:47,200 --> 00:10:51,200
  797. 你是美国人。
  798. 267
  799. 00:10:51,200 --> 00:10:53,200
  800. I'm American.
  801. 268
  802. 00:10:53,200 --> 00:10:58,200
  803. 我是美国人。
  804. 269
  805. 00:10:58,200 --> 00:11:00,200
  806. Notice that, the idiomatic translation.
  807. 270
  808. 00:11:00,200 --> 00:11:02,200
  809. What's your nationality?
  810. 271
  811. 00:11:02,200 --> 00:11:05,200
  812. Has to be rather far from the word for word translation.
  813. 272
  814. 00:11:05,200 --> 00:11:07,200
  815. You are which country person?
  816. 273
  817. 00:11:07,200 --> 00:11:09,200
  818. Here it is live.
  819. 274
  820. 00:11:09,200 --> 00:11:12,200
  821. 你是美国人。
  822. 275
  823. 00:11:12,200 --> 00:11:13,200
  824. Again.
  825. 276
  826. 00:11:13,200 --> 00:11:16,200
  827. 你是美国人。
  828. 277
  829. 00:11:16,200 --> 00:11:18,200
  830. Here's a new live exchange.
  831. 278
  832. 00:11:18,200 --> 00:11:20,200
  833. 你是美国人。
  834. 279
  835. 00:11:20,200 --> 00:11:21,200
  836. 我是中国人。
  837. 280
  838. 00:11:21,200 --> 00:11:22,200
  839. Again.
  840. 281
  841. 00:11:22,200 --> 00:11:24,200
  842. 你是美国人。
  843. 282
  844. 00:11:24,200 --> 00:11:26,200
  845. 我是中国人。
  846. 283
  847. 00:11:26,200 --> 00:11:28,200
  848. Here it is with the English following.
  849. 284
  850. 00:11:28,200 --> 00:11:32,200
  851. 你是美国人。
  852. 285
  853. 00:11:32,200 --> 00:11:34,200
  854. What's your nationality?
  855. 286
  856. 00:11:34,200 --> 00:11:37,200
  857. 我是中国人。
  858. 287
  859. 00:11:37,200 --> 00:11:39,200
  860. I'm Chinese.
  861. 288
  862. 00:11:39,200 --> 00:11:41,200
  863. Here's another live dialogue.
  864. 289
  865. 00:11:41,200 --> 00:11:43,200
  866. Listen carefully.
  867. 290
  868. 00:11:43,200 --> 00:11:45,200
  869. 马先生是美国人吗?
  870. 291
  871. 00:11:45,200 --> 00:11:48,200
  872. 不是,他不是美国人。
  873. 292
  874. 00:11:48,200 --> 00:11:49,200
  875. 他是哪国人?
  876. 293
  877. 00:11:49,200 --> 00:11:51,200
  878. 他是中国人。
  879. 294
  880. 00:11:51,200 --> 00:11:53,200
  881. Try translating it.
  882. 295
  883. 00:11:53,200 --> 00:11:55,200
  884. 马先生是美国人吗?
  885. 296
  886. 00:11:55,200 --> 00:11:58,200
  887. 不是,他不是美国人。
  888. 297
  889. 00:11:58,200 --> 00:11:59,200
  890. 他是哪国人?
  891. 298
  892. 00:11:59,200 --> 00:12:02,200
  893. 他是中国人。
  894. 299
  895. 00:12:02,200 --> 00:12:04,200
  896. Try translating it.
  897. 300
  898. 00:12:04,200 --> 00:12:09,200
  899. 马先生是美国人吗?
  900. 301
  901. 00:12:09,200 --> 00:12:11,200
  902. Is Mr. Ma an American?
  903. 302
  904. 00:12:11,200 --> 00:12:16,200
  905. 不是,他不是美国人。
  906. 303
  907. 00:12:16,200 --> 00:12:19,200
  908. No, he isn't an American.
  909. 304
  910. 00:12:19,200 --> 00:12:22,200
  911. 他是美国人。
  912. 305
  913. 00:12:22,200 --> 00:12:24,200
  914. What's his nationality?
  915. 306
  916. 00:12:24,200 --> 00:12:27,200
  917. 他是中国人。
  918. 307
  919. 00:12:27,200 --> 00:12:30,200
  920. He's Chinese.
  921. 308
  922. 00:12:30,200 --> 00:12:32,200
  923. American,美国人,
  924. 309
  925. 00:12:32,200 --> 00:12:34,200
  926. and which country person,
  927. 310
  928. 00:12:34,200 --> 00:12:36,200
  929. 美国人, are confusingly alike.
  930. 311
  931. 00:12:36,200 --> 00:12:39,200
  932. Sometimes you may not catch whether it was an M for mother
  933. 312
  934. 00:12:39,200 --> 00:12:41,200
  935. or an N for nephew.
  936. 313
  937. 00:12:41,200 --> 00:12:42,200
  938. But notice that,
  939. 314
  940. 00:12:42,200 --> 00:12:44,200
  941. are you an American?
  942. 315
  943. 00:12:44,200 --> 00:12:45,200
  944. is a yes-no question,
  945. 316
  946. 00:12:45,200 --> 00:12:46,200
  947. and so has the yes-no question
  948. 317
  949. 00:12:46,200 --> 00:12:48,200
  950. marga ma at the end.
  951. 318
  952. 00:12:48,200 --> 00:12:50,200
  953. While what's your nationality
  954. 319
  955. 00:12:50,200 --> 00:12:52,200
  956. is not a yes-no question,
  957. 320
  958. 00:12:52,200 --> 00:12:54,200
  959. and so doesn't have ma at the end.
  960. 321
  961. 00:12:54,200 --> 00:12:56,200
  962. The interrogative element in
  963. 322
  964. 00:12:56,200 --> 00:12:58,200
  965. what's your nationality
  966. 323
  967. 00:12:58,200 --> 00:13:01,200
  968. is the word 哪,which,in 哪国人,
  969. 324
  970. 00:13:01,200 --> 00:13:03,200
  971. which country person.
  972. 325
  973. 00:13:03,200 --> 00:13:05,200
  974. Let's compare the two questions.
  975. 326
  976. 00:13:05,200 --> 00:13:07,200
  977. The English will follow the Chinese after a pause
  978. 327
  979. 00:13:07,200 --> 00:13:09,200
  980. to give you a chance to decide for yourself
  981. 328
  982. 00:13:09,200 --> 00:13:11,200
  983. which question is being asked.
  984. 329
  985. 00:13:11,200 --> 00:13:15,200
  986. 你是哪国人?
  987. 330
  988. 00:13:15,200 --> 00:13:17,200
  989. What's your nationality?
  990. 331
  991. 00:13:17,200 --> 00:13:21,200
  992. 你是美国人吗?
  993. 332
  994. 00:13:21,200 --> 00:13:25,200
  995. Are you an American?
  996. 333
  997. 00:13:25,200 --> 00:13:28,200
  998. 你是哪国人?
  999. 334
  1000. 00:13:28,200 --> 00:13:34,200
  1001. What's your nationality?
  1002. 335
  1003. 00:13:34,200 --> 00:13:37,200
  1004. 你是美国人吗?
  1005. 336
  1006. 00:13:37,200 --> 00:13:41,200
  1007. Are you an American?
  1008. 337
  1009. 00:13:41,200 --> 00:13:44,200
  1010. Once you've established someone's nationality,
  1011. 338
  1012. 00:13:44,200 --> 00:13:46,200
  1013. you may want to ask what part of the country
  1014. 339
  1015. 00:13:46,200 --> 00:13:47,200
  1016. it comes from.
  1017. 340
  1018. 00:13:47,200 --> 00:13:50,200
  1019. For example,what province or major city of China?
  1020. 341
  1021. 00:13:50,200 --> 00:13:52,200
  1022. Listen to this exchange.
  1023. 342
  1024. 00:13:52,200 --> 00:13:53,200
  1025. Where are you from?
  1026. 343
  1027. 00:13:53,200 --> 00:13:57,200
  1028. 你是哪的人?
  1029. 344
  1030. 00:13:57,200 --> 00:13:59,200
  1031. I'm from Shanghai.
  1032. 345
  1033. 00:13:59,200 --> 00:14:04,200
  1034. 我是上海人.
  1035. 346
  1036. 00:14:04,200 --> 00:14:06,200
  1037. Let's look at the answer first.
  1038. 347
  1039. 00:14:06,200 --> 00:14:07,200
  1040. It's easier.
  1041. 348
  1042. 00:14:07,200 --> 00:14:11,200
  1043. You already know the word 人,person,as in 中国人,
  1044. 349
  1045. 00:14:11,200 --> 00:14:13,200
  1046. literally China person.
  1047. 350
  1048. 00:14:13,200 --> 00:14:15,200
  1049. You can also add 人 to the names
  1050. 351
  1051. 00:14:15,200 --> 00:14:17,200
  1052. of these provinces.
  1053. 352
  1054. 00:14:17,200 --> 00:14:25,200
  1055. Listen to 上海人.
  1056. 353
  1057. 00:14:25,200 --> 00:14:27,200
  1058. What Miss Hu is saying is
  1059. 354
  1060. 00:14:27,200 --> 00:14:29,200
  1061. I'm a Shanghai person.
  1062. 355
  1063. 00:14:29,200 --> 00:14:31,200
  1064. Listen to her reply.
  1065. 356
  1066. 00:14:31,200 --> 00:14:33,200
  1067. Where are you from?
  1068. 357
  1069. 00:14:33,200 --> 00:14:37,200
  1070. 你是哪的人?
  1071. 358
  1072. 00:14:37,200 --> 00:14:39,200
  1073. I'm from Shanghai.
  1074. 359
  1075. 00:14:39,200 --> 00:14:44,200
  1076. 我是上海人.
  1077. 360
  1078. 00:14:44,200 --> 00:14:46,200
  1079. It's an idiomatic but rather free translation
  1080. 361
  1081. 00:14:46,200 --> 00:14:49,200
  1082. of the question 你是哪的人?
  1083. 362
  1084. 00:14:49,200 --> 00:14:51,200
  1085. The Chinese is actually something like
  1086. 363
  1087. 00:14:51,200 --> 00:14:53,200
  1088. you are a person of where.
  1089. 364
  1090. 00:14:53,200 --> 00:15:00,200
  1091. The word for where is 哪,哪,哪.
  1092. 365
  1093. 00:15:00,200 --> 00:15:03,200
  1094. Listen for 哪, meaning where.
  1095. 366
  1096. 00:15:03,200 --> 00:15:05,200
  1097. Where are you from?
  1098. 367
  1099. 00:15:05,200 --> 00:15:10,200
  1100. 你是哪的人?
  1101. 368
  1102. 00:15:10,200 --> 00:15:12,200
  1103. I'm from Shanghai.
  1104. 369
  1105. 00:15:12,200 --> 00:15:17,200
  1106. 我是上海人.
  1107. 370
  1108. 00:15:17,200 --> 00:15:19,200
  1109. Be sure to associate the low tone
  1110. 371
  1111. 00:15:19,200 --> 00:15:21,200
  1112. with the word for where 哪,
  1113. 372
  1114. 00:15:21,200 --> 00:15:25,200
  1115. since the word for there is 哪 in the falling tone.
  1116. 373
  1117. 00:15:25,200 --> 00:15:27,200
  1118. This is one of the best illustrations
  1119. 374
  1120. 00:15:27,200 --> 00:15:29,200
  1121. of the importance of tones in Chinese.
  1122. 375
  1123. 00:15:29,200 --> 00:15:31,200
  1124. The possibilities for confusion
  1125. 376
  1126. 00:15:31,200 --> 00:15:33,200
  1127. between 哪,where and 哪
  1128. 377
  1129. 00:15:33,200 --> 00:15:35,200
  1130. there are obvious.
  1131. 378
  1132. 00:15:35,200 --> 00:15:37,200
  1133. Here's the word for where again.
  1134. 379
  1135. 00:15:37,200 --> 00:15:43,200
  1136. 哪,哪,哪.
  1137. 380
  1138. 00:15:43,200 --> 00:15:46,200
  1139. The weak syllable 德 in 哪的人
  1140. 381
  1141. 00:15:46,200 --> 00:15:48,200
  1142. is a marker of the possessive.
  1143. 382
  1144. 00:15:48,200 --> 00:15:51,200
  1145. We translated 哪的人 as a person of where
  1146. 383
  1147. 00:15:51,200 --> 00:15:54,200
  1148. using of for the possessive marker 德.
  1149. 384
  1150. 00:15:54,200 --> 00:15:56,200
  1151. But in the process we reversed the order.
  1152. 385
  1153. 00:15:56,200 --> 00:15:58,200
  1154. In Chinese the word for where comes first
  1155. 386
  1156. 00:15:58,200 --> 00:16:01,200
  1157. and the word for person last.
  1158. 387
  1159. 00:16:01,200 --> 00:16:03,200
  1160. So a closer although even less idiomatic
  1161. 388
  1162. 00:16:03,200 --> 00:16:05,200
  1163. translation is with the English possessive
  1164. 389
  1165. 00:16:05,200 --> 00:16:08,200
  1166. possessive apostrophe s,where's person.
  1167. 390
  1168. 00:16:08,200 --> 00:16:10,200
  1169. Here's a somewhat more straight forward example
  1170. 391
  1171. 00:16:10,200 --> 00:16:12,200
  1172. of the possessive marker 德.
  1173. 392
  1174. 00:16:12,200 --> 00:16:14,200
  1175. You need to know that 先生 can mean husband
  1176. 393
  1177. 00:16:14,200 --> 00:16:16,200
  1178. as well as mister and sir.
  1179. 394
  1180. 00:16:16,200 --> 00:16:17,200
  1181. Listen.
  1182. 395
  1183. 00:16:17,200 --> 00:16:20,200
  1184. He's Fang Baolan's husband.
  1185. 396
  1186. 00:16:20,200 --> 00:16:23,200
  1187. 他是方保兰的先生.
  1188. 397
  1189. 00:16:23,200 --> 00:16:26,200
  1190. 他是方保兰的先生.
  1191. 398
  1192. 00:16:26,200 --> 00:16:29,200
  1193. In the phrase 方保兰的先生.
  1194. 399
  1195. 00:16:29,200 --> 00:16:31,200
  1196. 方保兰's husband.
  1197. 400
  1198. 00:16:31,200 --> 00:16:33,200
  1199. It's clear that the marker 德 is working
  1200. 401
  1201. 00:16:33,200 --> 00:16:35,200
  1202. with the possessive apostrophe s.
  1203. 402
  1204. 00:16:35,200 --> 00:16:38,200
  1205. Now let's go back to the exchange with 哪的人
  1206. 403
  1207. 00:16:38,200 --> 00:16:41,200
  1208. where's person or a person of where.
  1209. 404
  1210. 00:16:41,200 --> 00:16:44,200
  1211. Listen.
  1212. 405
  1213. 00:16:44,200 --> 00:16:46,200
  1214. Where are you from?
  1215. 406
  1216. 00:16:46,200 --> 00:16:50,200
  1217. 你是哪的人?
  1218. 407
  1219. 00:16:50,200 --> 00:16:52,200
  1220. I'm from Shanghai.
  1221. 408
  1222. 00:16:52,200 --> 00:16:56,200
  1223. 我是上海人.
  1224. 409
  1225. 00:16:56,200 --> 00:16:58,200
  1226. Listen to the exchange again.
  1227. 410
  1228. 00:16:58,200 --> 00:17:00,200
  1229. Where are you from?
  1230. 411
  1231. 00:17:00,200 --> 00:17:02,200
  1232. 你是哪的人?
  1233. 412
  1234. 00:17:02,200 --> 00:17:04,200
  1235. 你是哪的人?
  1236. 413
  1237. 00:17:04,200 --> 00:17:06,200
  1238. I'm from Shanghai.
  1239. 414
  1240. 00:17:06,200 --> 00:17:08,200
  1241. 我是上海人.
  1242. 415
  1243. 00:17:08,200 --> 00:17:10,200
  1244. 我是上海人.
  1245. 416
  1246. 00:17:10,200 --> 00:17:11,200
  1247. Here it is live.
  1248. 417
  1249. 00:17:11,200 --> 00:17:13,200
  1250. 你是哪的人?
  1251. 418
  1252. 00:17:13,200 --> 00:17:15,200
  1253. 我是上海人.
  1254. 419
  1255. 00:17:15,200 --> 00:17:16,200
  1256. Again.
  1257. 420
  1258. 00:17:16,200 --> 00:17:18,200
  1259. 你是哪的人?
  1260. 421
  1261. 00:17:18,200 --> 00:17:20,200
  1262. 我是上海人.
  1263. 422
  1264. 00:17:20,200 --> 00:17:22,200
  1265. Here's a similar exchange.
  1266. 423
  1267. 00:17:22,200 --> 00:17:23,200
  1268. Listen.
  1269. 424
  1270. 00:17:23,200 --> 00:17:25,200
  1271. Where is he from?
  1272. 425
  1273. 00:17:25,200 --> 00:17:29,200
  1274. 他是哪的人?
  1275. 426
  1276. 00:17:29,200 --> 00:17:31,200
  1277. He's from Shandong.
  1278. 427
  1279. 00:17:31,200 --> 00:17:35,200
  1280. 他是上东人.
  1281. 428
  1282. 00:17:35,200 --> 00:17:38,200
  1283. Shandong is one of the provinces in north China.
  1284. 429
  1285. 00:17:38,200 --> 00:17:40,200
  1286. Listen to Shandong person.
  1287. 430
  1288. 00:17:40,200 --> 00:17:42,200
  1289. Shandong人.
  1290. 431
  1291. 00:17:42,200 --> 00:17:44,200
  1292. Shandong人.
  1293. 432
  1294. 00:17:44,200 --> 00:17:46,200
  1295. Shandong人.
  1296. 433
  1297. 00:17:46,200 --> 00:17:48,200
  1298. Here's the exchange live.
  1299. 434
  1300. 00:17:48,200 --> 00:17:50,200
  1301. 他是哪的人?
  1302. 435
  1303. 00:17:50,200 --> 00:17:52,200
  1304. 他是上东人.
  1305. 436
  1306. 00:17:52,200 --> 00:17:53,200
  1307. Again.
  1308. 437
  1309. 00:17:53,200 --> 00:17:55,200
  1310. 他是哪的人?
  1311. 438
  1312. 00:17:55,200 --> 00:17:58,200
  1313. 他是上东人.
  1314. 439
  1315. 00:17:58,200 --> 00:17:59,200
  1316. If the question
  1317. 440
  1318. 00:17:59,200 --> 00:18:01,200
  1319. Where are you from?
  1320. 441
  1321. 00:18:01,200 --> 00:18:02,200
  1322. is asked of an American,
  1323. 442
  1324. 00:18:02,200 --> 00:18:05,200
  1325. the expected answer is the name of a state.
  1326. 443
  1327. 00:18:05,200 --> 00:18:07,200
  1328. In Chinese, there's a phonetic approximation
  1329. 444
  1330. 00:18:07,200 --> 00:18:09,200
  1331. for the name of each American state.
  1332. 445
  1333. 00:18:09,200 --> 00:18:12,200
  1334. Here's California, for example.
  1335. 446
  1336. 00:18:12,200 --> 00:18:14,200
  1337. 佳理佛尼亚.
  1338. 447
  1339. 00:18:14,200 --> 00:18:17,200
  1340. 佳理佛尼亚.
  1341. 448
  1342. 00:18:17,200 --> 00:18:19,200
  1343. 佳理佛尼亚.
  1344. 449
  1345. 00:18:19,200 --> 00:18:21,200
  1346. Several states, among them California,
  1347. 450
  1348. 00:18:21,200 --> 00:18:24,200
  1349. have abbreviated names consisting of the first syllable
  1350. 451
  1351. 00:18:24,200 --> 00:18:28,200
  1352. of the phonetic version and the syllable 中 or state.
  1353. 452
  1354. 00:18:28,200 --> 00:18:31,200
  1355. Here's the abbreviated name for California.
  1356. 453
  1357. 00:18:31,200 --> 00:18:32,200
  1358. 佳州.
  1359. 454
  1360. 00:18:32,200 --> 00:18:34,200
  1361. 佳州.
  1362. 455
  1363. 00:18:34,200 --> 00:18:36,200
  1364. 佳州.
  1365. 456
  1366. 00:18:36,200 --> 00:18:38,200
  1367. Listen to this exchange.
  1368. 457
  1369. 00:18:38,200 --> 00:18:39,200
  1370. Where are you from?
  1371. 458
  1372. 00:18:39,200 --> 00:18:41,200
  1373. 你是哪的人?
  1374. 459
  1375. 00:18:41,200 --> 00:18:43,200
  1376. 你是哪的人?
  1377. 460
  1378. 00:18:43,200 --> 00:18:45,200
  1379. I'm a Californian.
  1380. 461
  1381. 00:18:45,200 --> 00:18:47,200
  1382. 我是佳州人.
  1383. 462
  1384. 00:18:47,200 --> 00:18:49,200
  1385. 我是佳州人.
  1386. 463
  1387. 00:18:49,200 --> 00:18:51,200
  1388. Here it is live.
  1389. 464
  1390. 00:18:51,200 --> 00:18:52,200
  1391. 你是哪的人?
  1392. 465
  1393. 00:18:52,200 --> 00:18:54,200
  1394. 我是佳州人.
  1395. 466
  1396. 00:18:54,200 --> 00:18:55,200
  1397. Again.
  1398. 467
  1399. 00:18:55,200 --> 00:18:56,200
  1400. 你是哪的人?
  1401. 468
  1402. 00:18:56,200 --> 00:18:59,200
  1403. 我是佳州人.
  1404. 469
  1405. 00:18:59,200 --> 00:19:02,200
  1406. On this tape, we've covered yes-no questions such as
  1407. 470
  1408. 00:19:02,200 --> 00:19:04,200
  1409. are you an American?
  1410. 471
  1411. 00:19:04,200 --> 00:19:06,200
  1412. and the questions, what's your nationality?
  1413. 472
  1414. 00:19:06,200 --> 00:19:08,200
  1415. and where are you from?
  1416. 473
  1417. 00:19:08,200 --> 00:19:10,200
  1418. Here they are for review.
  1419. 474
  1420. 00:19:10,200 --> 00:19:12,200
  1421. Are you an American?
  1422. 475
  1423. 00:19:12,200 --> 00:19:15,200
  1424. 你是美国人吗?
  1425. 476
  1426. 00:19:15,200 --> 00:19:17,200
  1427. 你是美国人吗?
  1428. 477
  1429. 00:19:17,200 --> 00:19:19,200
  1430. What's your nationality?
  1431. 478
  1432. 00:19:19,200 --> 00:19:21,200
  1433. 你是哪个人?
  1434. 479
  1435. 00:19:21,200 --> 00:19:23,200
  1436. 你是哪个人?
  1437. 480
  1438. 00:19:23,200 --> 00:19:25,200
  1439. Where are you from?
  1440. 481
  1441. 00:19:25,200 --> 00:19:27,200
  1442. 你是哪个人?
  1443. 482
  1444. 00:19:27,200 --> 00:19:30,200
  1445. 你是哪个人?
  1446. 483
  1447. 00:19:30,200 --> 00:19:32,200
  1448. Let's see if you can tell them apart.
  1449. 484
  1450. 00:19:32,200 --> 00:19:34,200
  1451. Here they are in random order.
  1452. 485
  1453. 00:19:34,200 --> 00:19:36,200
  1454. With a pause between the Chinese and the English.
  1455. 486
  1456. 00:19:36,200 --> 00:19:40,200
  1457. Try translating to yourself during the pause.
  1458. 487
  1459. 00:19:40,200 --> 00:19:44,200
  1460. 你是美国人吗?
  1461. 488
  1462. 00:19:44,200 --> 00:19:47,200
  1463. Are you an American?
  1464. 489
  1465. 00:19:47,200 --> 00:19:50,200
  1466. 你是哪个人?
  1467. 490
  1468. 00:19:50,200 --> 00:19:53,200
  1469. What's your nationality?
  1470. 491
  1471. 00:19:53,200 --> 00:19:56,200
  1472. 你是哪个人?
  1473. 492
  1474. 00:19:56,200 --> 00:19:58,200
  1475. Where are you from?
  1476. 493
  1477. 00:19:58,200 --> 00:20:02,200
  1478. 你是哪个人?
  1479. 494
  1480. 00:20:02,200 --> 00:20:05,200
  1481. What's your nationality?
  1482. 495
  1483. 00:20:05,200 --> 00:20:08,200
  1484. 你是哪个人?
  1485. 496
  1486. 00:20:08,200 --> 00:20:11,200
  1487. Where are you from?
  1488. 497
  1489. 00:20:11,200 --> 00:20:15,200
  1490. 你是美国人吗?
  1491. 498
  1492. 00:20:15,200 --> 00:20:18,200
  1493. Are you an American?
  1494. 499
  1495. 00:20:18,200 --> 00:20:21,200
  1496. 你是美国人吗?
  1497. 500
  1498. 00:20:21,200 --> 00:20:24,200
  1499. Are you an American?
  1500. 501
  1501. 00:20:24,200 --> 00:20:27,200
  1502. 你是哪个人?
  1503. 502
  1504. 00:20:27,200 --> 00:20:29,200
  1505. Where are you from?
  1506. 503
  1507. 00:20:29,200 --> 00:20:33,200
  1508. 你是哪个人?
  1509. 504
  1510. 00:20:33,200 --> 00:20:38,200
  1511. What's your nationality?
  1512. 505
  1513. 00:20:38,200 --> 00:20:42,200
  1514. Now let's review both questions and answers in the same format.
  1515. 506
  1516. 00:20:42,200 --> 00:20:45,200
  1517. Chinese, pause, English.
  1518. 507
  1519. 00:20:45,200 --> 00:20:48,200
  1520. 你是哪个人?
  1521. 508
  1522. 00:20:48,200 --> 00:20:51,200
  1523. What's your nationality?
  1524. 509
  1525. 00:20:51,200 --> 00:20:54,200
  1526. 我是中国人.
  1527. 510
  1528. 00:20:54,200 --> 00:20:56,200
  1529. I'm Chinese.
  1530. 511
  1531. 00:20:56,200 --> 00:20:59,200
  1532. 你是哪个人?
  1533. 512
  1534. 00:20:59,200 --> 00:21:01,200
  1535. Where are you from?
  1536. 513
  1537. 00:21:01,200 --> 00:21:05,200
  1538. 我是上海人.
  1539. 514
  1540. 00:21:05,200 --> 00:21:09,200
  1541. I'm from Shanghai.
  1542. 515
  1543. 00:21:09,200 --> 00:21:12,200
  1544. 你是美国人吗?
  1545. 516
  1546. 00:21:12,200 --> 00:21:14,200
  1547. Are you an American?
  1548. 517
  1549. 00:21:14,200 --> 00:21:18,200
  1550. 是,我是美国人.
  1551. 518
  1552. 00:21:18,200 --> 00:21:21,200
  1553. Yes, I'm an American.
  1554. 519
  1555. 00:21:21,200 --> 00:21:24,200
  1556. 你是英国人吗?
  1557. 520
  1558. 00:21:24,200 --> 00:21:26,200
  1559. Are you English?
  1560. 521
  1561. 00:21:26,200 --> 00:21:30,200
  1562. 不是,我不是英国人.
  1563. 522
  1564. 00:21:30,200 --> 00:21:32,200
  1565. No, I'm not English.
  1566. 523
  1567. 00:21:32,200 --> 00:21:35,200
  1568. 你是中国人吗?
  1569. 524
  1570. 00:21:35,200 --> 00:21:37,200
  1571. Are you Chinese?
  1572. 525
  1573. 00:21:37,200 --> 00:21:41,200
  1574. 是,我是中国人.
  1575. 526
  1576. 00:21:41,200 --> 00:21:44,200
  1577. Yes, I'm Chinese.
  1578. 527
  1579. 00:21:44,200 --> 00:21:47,200
  1580. 你是哪个人?
  1581. 528
  1582. 00:21:47,200 --> 00:21:50,200
  1583. What's your nationality?
  1584. 529
  1585. 00:21:50,200 --> 00:21:52,200
  1586. 我是美国人.
  1587. 530
  1588. 00:21:52,200 --> 00:21:55,200
  1589. I'm an American.
  1590. 531
  1591. 00:21:55,200 --> 00:21:58,200
  1592. 你是哪个人?
  1593. 532
  1594. 00:21:58,200 --> 00:22:00,200
  1595. Where are you from?
  1596. 533
  1597. 00:22:00,200 --> 00:22:03,200
  1598. 我是加州人.
  1599. 534
  1600. 00:22:03,200 --> 00:22:06,200
  1601. I'm a Californian.
  1602. 535
  1603. 00:22:06,200 --> 00:22:10,200
  1604. 他是哪个人?
  1605. 536
  1606. 00:22:10,200 --> 00:22:13,200
  1607. What's his nationality?
  1608. 537
  1609. 00:22:13,200 --> 00:22:16,200
  1610. 他是中国人.
  1611. 538
  1612. 00:22:16,200 --> 00:22:18,200
  1613. He's Chinese.
  1614. 539
  1615. 00:22:18,200 --> 00:22:22,200
  1616. 他是哪个人?
  1617. 540
  1618. 00:22:22,200 --> 00:22:24,200
  1619. Where is he from?
  1620. 541
  1621. 00:22:24,200 --> 00:22:28,200
  1622. 他是山东人.
  1623. 542
  1624. 00:22:28,200 --> 00:22:30,200
  1625. He's from Shandong.
  1626. 543
  1627. 00:22:30,200 --> 00:22:34,200
  1628. 你是英国人吗?
  1629. 544
  1630. 00:22:34,200 --> 00:22:36,200
  1631. Are you English?
  1632. 545
  1633. 00:22:36,200 --> 00:22:41,200
  1634. 我不是英国人.