FSI-Chinese/Audio-Transcripts/Standard Chinese/Module 02 BIO/FSI - Standard Chinese - Module 02 BIO - Unit 03 - Tape 3P-1.mp3.vtt

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Standard Chinese, a modular approach, Biographic Information Module Unit 3, Production Tape 1

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On the comprehension tape in this unit, which is set in the Republic of China,

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you learn to understand a number of questions and answers about families.

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Before you go on to learn how to say these things,

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check your comprehension by giving English equivalents for each of the sentences in the following exchanges.

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Let's begin. 1.

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2.

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3.

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4.

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5.

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6.

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7.

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8.

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9.

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10.

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11.

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12.

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13.

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14.

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15.

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16.

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17.

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18.

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18.

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19.

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19.

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19.

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20.

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21.

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22.

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23.

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23.

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24.

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25.

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26.

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27.

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28.

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29.

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30.

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30.

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31.

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32.

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33.

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34.

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34.

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35.

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36.

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37.

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38.

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39.

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39.

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39.

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39.

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39.

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40.

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41.

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42.

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42.

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43.

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44.

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45.

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45.

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46.

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47.

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49.

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49.

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49.

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49.

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50.

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50.

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51.

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52.

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53.

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54.

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55.

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55.

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55.

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55.

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56.

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57.

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58.

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59.

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59.

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59.

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59.

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59.

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59.

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59.

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59.

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59.

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59.

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59.

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59.

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59.

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59.

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比如說�只在美國,

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德ert.

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在美國沒有什麼訊息,

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如果你有任何疑問的問題,重新採納他們的紙巾,如果你明白他們的問題,你可能會開始問這些問題和回答他們的問題。

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聽聽這個交換。

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你有孩子嗎?

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有,我有。

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重複兩個字有。

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有,有,有。

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這個字有,是一個可以用作一個短答,重複答案,我對,我對。

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有,我有。

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現在回答他們的問題,回答他們的問題。

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你有孩子嗎?

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有,我有。

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在中文中,如你所記得,詞句不通常會表明他們是瘋狂或是哭泣。

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這個字有孩子,可以用作一個兒子或是孩子。

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重複孩子或是孩子。

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孩子。

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孩子。

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孩子。

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重複這個問題。

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有孩子嗎?

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或是有孩子嗎?

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你有孩子嗎?

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你有孩子嗎?

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有。

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孩子嗎?

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孩子。

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聽聽這個交換。

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你有孩子嗎?

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有,我有。

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這個字有孩子,可以用作一個兒子或是孩子。

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有孩子嗎?

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有孩子嗎?

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有孩子嗎?

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有孩子嗎?

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有孩子嗎?

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有孩子嗎?

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有孩子嗎?

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有孩子嗎?

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有孩子嗎?

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有孩子嗎?

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有孩子嗎?

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有孩子嗎?

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有孩子嗎?

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有孩子嗎?

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有孩子嗎?

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有孩子嗎?

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有孩子嗎?

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好,我想唸試次數。

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你们有孩子吗?

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有,我们有。

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再次,你们有孩子吗?

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有,我们有。

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我们来听听另一个谈谈。

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两个人在谈谈可能的原因是,

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刘先生说英文。

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刘先生有美国朋友吗?

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他没有美国朋友,他有英国朋友。

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The negative of 由, is 没有。

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Up till now, you've seen verbs negated with the ever 不。

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The verb to have is one exception.

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It always takes the ever may to indicate the negative.

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Repeat the negative of 由,

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没有,没有,没有。

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Repeat, he doesn't have any American friends.

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他没有美国朋友,他没有美国朋友。

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What's the word for children?

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孩子。

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How do you say he doesn't have any children?

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他没有孩子。

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Let's listen to the conversation about Mr. Liu again.

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刘先生有美国朋友吗?

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他没有美国朋友,他有英国朋友。

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Repeat, he has English friends.

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他有英国朋友,他有英国朋友。

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Try responding to the question about Mr. Liu yourself.

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Say that he doesn't have any American friends, he has English friends.

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刘先生有美国朋友吗?

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他没有美国朋友,他有英国朋友。

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Again.

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刘先生有美国朋友吗?

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他没有美国朋友,他有英国朋友。

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Let's return to the topic of families.

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Once you find out that someone has children, you might ask how many they have.

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Listen.

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你们有几个孩子?

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我们有三个孩子。

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Repeat three children.

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三个孩子。

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三个孩子。

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The syllable 个 is a counter.

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You've already come across the syllable in words like 那个 and 这个.

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Counters are a basic part of speech in Chinese.

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Their name implies they count in group nouns.

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They are most often used after numbers as in 三个孩子,

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but also are used in demonstratives like this or that,

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as in 这个 fund 点,

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and in question words like 那个.

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The counter 个 is the most common and the most general of all counters.

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It can be used for people or things.

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Repeat, we have three children.

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我们有三个孩子。

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我们有三个孩子。

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From responding to the next question,

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assume that you have three children.

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你们有几个孩子?

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我们有三个孩子。

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Again,你们有几个孩子?

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我们有三个孩子。

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The question word asking how many is the syllable 几,

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followed by a counter, in this case 个.

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Repeat how many?

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几个,几个,几个。

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Repeat, how many children do you have?

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你们有几个孩子?

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你们有几个孩子?

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Try asking the question,

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how many children do you have?

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You'll get a reply as well as a confirmation.

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你们有几个孩子?

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我们有三个孩子。

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Again,你们有几个孩子?

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我们有三个孩子。

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Another question you might be asked,

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or you might want to ask,

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is the sex of the children.

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你们有几个男孩子?

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几个女孩子?

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我们有两个男孩子,一个女孩子。

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The word for boy is 男孩子,

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with the syllable 男, male,

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followed by the word for child, 孩子.

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Repeat boy.

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男孩子,男孩子,男孩子。

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Repeat one boy.

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一个男孩子。

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When the number two is used with a counter,

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it has a special form 两.

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Repeat two something.

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两个。

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What's the word for boy?

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男孩子。

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Repeat two boys.

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两个男孩子。

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The word for girl is 女孩子,

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the syllable 女, meaning female,

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followed by the word for child.

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Repeat girl,

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making sure to get the 女孩子,

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女孩子,女孩子,女孩子。

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Repeat we have two boys and one girl.

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我们有两个男孩子,一个女孩子。

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我们有两个男孩子,一个女孩子。

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You'll notice that the Chinese sentence

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doesn't need to use a word for and.

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It's actually we have two boys, one girl.

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Say we have two boys and one girl ahead of the speaker.

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我们有两个男孩子,一个女孩子。

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Assume that you have two boys and a girl.

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Answer the next question.

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你们有几个男孩子,几个女孩子?

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我们有两个男孩子,一个女孩子。

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Again.

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你们有几个男孩子,几个女孩子?

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我们有两个男孩子,一个女孩子。

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What's the word for girl?

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女孩子。

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What's the word for boy?

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男孩子。

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Here's another conversation. Listen.

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李先生、李太太有几个孩子?

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他们有三个孩子。

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是男孩子是女孩子?

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他们都是女孩子。

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Let's listen to the last part again.

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是男孩子是女孩子?

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他们都是女孩子。

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The question are they boys or girls in Chinese doesn't have an or.

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Repeat after the speaker are they boys or girls?

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Literally, our boys are girls.

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是男孩子是女孩子?

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是男孩子是女孩子?

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It's very common to form an or question by simply offering the alternatives one after the other.

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However, the verb must be repeated with each alternative as in

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是男孩子是女孩子?

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Repeat are they boys or girls?

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是男孩子是女孩子?

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是男孩子是女孩子?

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How do you say are they boys or girls?

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是男孩子是女孩子?

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Try asking the question yourself.

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Are they boys or girls?

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It's information and a reply.

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是男孩子是女孩子?

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他们都是女孩子。

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Again,是男孩子是女孩子?

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他们都是女孩子。

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Try a bit more of the conversation now.

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Assume you're talking about Mr. and Mrs. Lee and their children.

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First, ask how many children they have

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and then ask if they're boys or girls.

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李先生李太太有几个孩子?

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他们有三个孩子。

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是男孩子是女孩子?

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他们都是女孩子。

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Try it again.

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Li先生李太太有几个孩子?

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他们有三个孩子。

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是男孩子是女孩子?

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他们都是女孩子。

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Let's listen to the last reply again.

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他们都是女孩子。

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他们都是女孩子。

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Repeat the word for all.

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都,都,都。

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Like other adverbs you've had such as 也, also or 现在。

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Now, the adverb 都 always comes before the verb.

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Repeat, they're all girls.

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他们都是女孩子。

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他们都是女孩子。

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Try replying to the question now.

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Remember that they have three daughters.

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是男孩子是女孩子?

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他们都是女孩子。

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In a sentence with 都,it's common to leave off the pronoun before the 都.

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Repeat all our girls.

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都是女孩子。

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都是女孩子。

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Now you try answering the question about the 离子, who have three daughters.

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李先生李太太有几个孩子?

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他们有三个孩子。

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是男孩子是女孩子?

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都是女孩子。

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Again,李先生李太太有几个孩子?

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他们有三个孩子。

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是男孩子是女孩子?

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都是女孩子。

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Here's a question you might be asked about your children.

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你们孩子都在这里吗?

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不,两个在这里,一个还在美国。

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Repeat, are your children all here?

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你们孩子都在这里吗?

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你们孩子都在这里吗?

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Make sure to put the adverb 都 before the verb.

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Say, are your children all here, ahead of the speaker?

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你们孩子都在这里吗?

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Try asking, are your children all here?

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Again, this time you'll get a confirmation and a reply.

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你们孩子都在这里吗?

17:48.660 --> 17:53.660
不,两个在这里,一个还在美国。

17:53.660 --> 18:00.660
Again,你们孩子都在这里吗?

18:00.660 --> 18:05.660
不,两个在这里,一个还在美国。

18:05.660 --> 18:08.660
Let's listen to the reply again.

18:08.660 --> 18:15.660
不,两个在这里,一个还在美国。

18:15.660 --> 18:21.660
You'll notice that 一个 and 两个 here are used without the nouns following them.

18:21.660 --> 18:24.660
You've seen this happen before with 这个,这个,这个.

18:24.660 --> 18:28.660
This is of course possible because the conversation has made it clear who's being talked about.

18:28.660 --> 18:30.660
Repeat, two are here.

18:30.660 --> 18:39.660
两个在这里,两个在这里。

18:39.660 --> 18:43.660
The reply also introduces the word still, which is an adverb.

18:43.660 --> 18:44.660
Repeat still.

18:44.660 --> 18:53.660
还,还,还。

18:53.660 --> 18:56.660
Like other adverbs,还 precedes the verb.

18:56.660 --> 18:59.660
Repeat, one is still in America.

18:59.660 --> 19:08.660
一个还在美国,一个还在美国。

19:08.660 --> 19:13.660
Repeat, no, two are here, and one is still in America.

19:13.660 --> 19:22.660
不,两个在这里,一个还在美国。

19:22.660 --> 19:31.660
不,两个在这里,一个还在美国。

19:31.660 --> 19:33.660
Now try responding to the question.

19:33.660 --> 19:38.660
Assume that you have three sons, two here with you, one still in America.

19:38.660 --> 19:45.660
你们孩子都在这里吗?

19:45.660 --> 19:51.660
不,两个在这里,一个还在美国。

19:51.660 --> 19:56.660
With the same assumption that you have three sons, two with you here, and one in America.

19:56.660 --> 19:57.660
Try answering these questions.

19:57.660 --> 20:03.660
你们有几个孩子?

20:03.660 --> 20:12.660
我们有三个孩子,一个在这里,一个在美国。

20:12.660 --> 20:22.660
Try answering these questions.

20:22.660 --> 20:27.660
是男孩子是女孩子?

20:27.660 --> 20:29.660
都是男孩子。

20:29.660 --> 20:35.660
他们都在这里吗?

20:35.660 --> 20:41.660
不,两个在这里,一个还在美国。

20:41.660 --> 20:46.660
你们有几个孩子?

20:46.660 --> 20:53.660
我们有三个孩子,是男孩子是女孩子?

20:53.660 --> 21:00.660
都是男孩子,他们都在这里吗?

21:00.660 --> 21:07.660
不,两个在这里,一个还在美国。

21:07.660 --> 21:13.660
Now if you're talking with people who don't know whether or not you're married, you might be asked about your family in another way.

21:13.660 --> 21:14.660
Listen.

21:14.660 --> 21:17.660
你家里有什么人?

21:17.660 --> 21:20.660
有我太太跟三个孩子.

21:20.660 --> 21:23.660
Repeat the phrase in your family.

21:23.660 --> 21:33.660
你家里,你家里,你家里。

21:33.660 --> 21:38.660
You probably recognize all of these syllables, although you have never had them quite this way before.

21:38.660 --> 21:42.660
The syllable 家,which you've seen in Lao Jia, means home.

21:42.660 --> 21:48.660
The syllable 里,which you've seen in Zhe Li and Nali, means within or in.

21:48.660 --> 21:51.660
Here the combination is 家里, meaning in the family.

21:51.660 --> 21:54.660
Repeat, what people are there in your family?

21:54.660 --> 22:02.660
你家里有什么人?

22:02.660 --> 22:06.660
As you've learned, the verb yo means to have.

22:06.660 --> 22:09.660
It also has another meaning, that of existence.

22:09.660 --> 22:11.660
There is.

22:11.660 --> 22:17.660
The question,你家里有什么人, is literally in your family there are what people?

22:17.660 --> 22:23.660
How do you say what people are there in your family?

22:23.660 --> 22:27.660
你家里有什么人?

22:27.660 --> 22:28.660
Try it again.

22:28.660 --> 22:34.660
This time you'll get a confirmation and a reply.

22:34.660 --> 22:36.660
你家里有什么人?

22:36.660 --> 22:40.660
有我太太跟三个孩子。

22:40.660 --> 22:44.660
Again.

22:44.660 --> 22:46.660
你家里有什么人?

22:46.660 --> 22:50.660
有我太太跟三个孩子。

22:50.660 --> 22:52.660
Let's listen to the answer again.

22:52.660 --> 22:56.660
有我太太跟三个孩子。

22:56.660 --> 22:59.660
Gun is used to connect nouns and noun phrases.

22:59.660 --> 23:01.660
Repeat this word for and.

23:01.660 --> 23:09.660
Gun.

23:09.660 --> 23:12.660
Repeat the sentence, there's my wife and three children.

23:12.660 --> 23:22.660
有我太太跟三个孩子。

23:22.660 --> 23:24.660
Try responding to the question yourself.

23:24.660 --> 23:27.660
Assume that you have a wife and three children.

23:27.660 --> 23:33.660
你家里有什么人?

23:33.660 --> 23:39.660
有我太太跟三个孩子。

23:39.660 --> 23:40.660
Again.

23:40.660 --> 23:45.660
你家里有什么人?

23:45.660 --> 23:51.660
有我太太跟三个孩子。

23:51.660 --> 23:53.660
But suppose you aren't married.

23:53.660 --> 23:55.660
The exchange might go like this.

23:55.660 --> 23:58.660
你家里有什么人?

23:58.660 --> 24:02.660
就有我父亲,母亲。

24:02.660 --> 24:04.660
Repeat the word for father.

24:04.660 --> 24:07.660
父亲。

24:07.660 --> 24:10.660
父亲。

24:10.660 --> 24:13.660
父亲。

24:13.660 --> 24:15.660
Repeat the word for mother.

24:15.660 --> 24:18.660
母亲。

24:18.660 --> 24:21.660
母亲。

24:21.660 --> 24:26.660
母亲。

24:26.660 --> 24:28.660
Repeat the word for just.

24:28.660 --> 24:31.660
舅。

24:31.660 --> 24:34.660
舅。

24:34.660 --> 24:37.660
舅。

24:37.660 --> 24:40.660
The word舅 is an adverb and goes before the verb.

24:40.660 --> 24:43.660
Repeat there's just my father and mother.

24:43.660 --> 24:50.660
就有我父亲,母亲。

24:50.660 --> 24:55.660
就有我父亲,母亲。

24:55.660 --> 24:59.660
Notice that the Chinese sentence doesn't need to use a word for and.

24:59.660 --> 25:05.660
How do you say just my father and mother?

25:05.660 --> 25:10.660
就有我父亲,母亲。

25:10.660 --> 25:12.660
Try responding to the question yourself now.

25:12.660 --> 25:15.660
Assume there's just your father and mother.

25:15.660 --> 25:19.660
你家里有什么人?

25:19.660 --> 25:27.660
就有我父亲,母亲。

25:27.660 --> 25:34.660
Again,你家里有什么人?

25:34.660 --> 25:38.660
就有我父亲,母亲。

25:38.660 --> 25:40.660
Now let's review what we've covered in this unit.

25:40.660 --> 25:44.660
I'll say some English sentences from the target list and you put them into Chinese.

25:44.660 --> 25:46.660
They're arranged in exchanges.

25:46.660 --> 25:47.660
Let's begin.

25:47.660 --> 25:50.660
One.

25:50.660 --> 25:55.660
How many children do you have?

25:55.660 --> 25:58.660
你们有几个孩子?

25:58.660 --> 26:02.660
We have two children.

26:02.660 --> 26:05.660
我们有两个孩子.

26:05.660 --> 26:09.660
Are the boys or girls?

26:09.660 --> 26:13.660
是男孩子,是女孩子。

26:13.660 --> 26:19.660
Both are girls, we don't have any boys.

26:19.660 --> 26:24.660
都是女孩子,没有男孩子。

26:24.660 --> 26:28.660
Are they both here?

26:28.660 --> 26:33.660
他们都在这里吗?

26:33.660 --> 26:41.660
No, one is here and one is still in America.

26:41.660 --> 26:47.660
不,一个在这里,一个还在美国。

26:47.660 --> 26:49.660
Number two.

26:49.660 --> 26:56.660
Do Mr. and Mrs. Lee have any children?

26:56.660 --> 27:00.660
李先生,李太太有孩子吗?

27:00.660 --> 27:03.660
Yes, they have.

27:03.660 --> 27:07.660
有,他们有。

27:07.660 --> 27:12.660
How many boys and how many girls?

27:12.660 --> 27:17.660
几个男孩子,几个女孩子?

27:17.660 --> 27:21.660
Two boys and one girl.

27:21.660 --> 27:27.660
两个男孩子,一个女孩子?

27:27.660 --> 27:28.660
Three.

27:28.660 --> 27:33.660
What people are there in your family?

27:33.660 --> 27:36.660
你家里有什么人?

27:36.660 --> 27:41.660
Just my father and mother.

27:41.660 --> 27:46.660
就有我父亲母亲.

27:46.660 --> 27:48.660
This is the end of the tape.

27:48.660 --> 28:07.660
And of biographic information module unit three, production tape one.