FSI-Chinese/Numerisés-new/FSI-StandardChinese-Module05TRN-StudentWorkbook.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE article>
<article
  xmlns="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" version="5.0"
  xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" >
  <info>
    <title>FSI - Standard Chinese - Module 05 TRN - Student
Workbook</title>
    <authorgroup>
      <author>
        <firstname>Foreign Service</firstname>
        <surname>Institute</surname>
      </author>
    </authorgroup>
  </info>
  <para>
    CM 0186 S
  </para>
  <para>
    <anchor id="caption1" />
  </para>
  <section xml:id="standard-chinese">
    <title><anchor id="bookmark0" /><anchor id="bookmark1" />STANDARD
    CHINESE</title>
    <para>
      A MODULAR APPROACH
    </para>
    <para>
      STUDENT WORKBOOK
    </para>
    <para>
      MODULE 5: TRANSPORTATION
    </para>
    <para>
      MODULE 6: ARRANGING A MEETING
    </para>
    <para>
      SPONSORED BY AGENCIES OF THE
    </para>
    <para>
      UNITED STATES AND CANADIAN GOVERNMENTS
    </para>
    <para>
      INQUIRIES CONCERNING THE USE OF THESE MATERIALS, INCLUDING
      REQUESTS FOR COPIES, SHOULD BE ADDRESSED TO
    </para>
    <para>
      DEFENSE LANGUAGE INSTITUTE
    </para>
    <para>
      FOREIGN LANGUAGE CENTER
    </para>
    <para>
      NONRESIDENT INSTRUCTION DIVISION PRESIDIO OF MONTEREY, CA 939^0
    </para>
    <para>
      TOPICS IN THE AREAS OF POLITICS, INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS, MORES
      ETC., WHICH MAY BE CONSIDERED AS CONTROVERSIAL FROM SOME POINTS OF
      VIEW ARE SOMETIMES INCLUDED IN THESE MATERIALS, SINCE STUDENTS MAY
      FIND THEMSELVES IN POSITIONS WHERE CLEAR UNDERSTANDING OF
      CONVERSATIONS OR WRITTEN MATERIALS OF THIS NATURE WILL BE
      ESSENTIAL. THE PRESENCE OF CONTROVERSIAL STATEMENTS—WHETHER REAL
      OR APPARENT—IN THESE MATERIALS IS NOT TO BE CONSTRUED AS
      REPRESENTING THE OPINIONS OF THE WRITERS, OF THE DEFENSE LANGUAGE
      INSTITUTE FOREIGN LANGUAGE CENTER, OF THE DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE,
      OR OF ANY OF THE AGENCIES WHICH SUPPORTED THIS EFFORT.
    </para>
    <para>
      IN THIS PUBLICATION, THE WORDS &quot;HE,&quot; &quot;HIM,&quot;
      AND &quot;HIS&quot; DENOTE BOTH MASCULINE AND FEMININE GENDERS.
      THIS STATEMENT DOES NOT APPLY TO TRANSLATIONS OF FOREIGN LANGUAGE
      TEXTS.
    </para>
    <section xml:id="standard-chinese-1">
      <title><anchor id="bookmark2" /><anchor id="bookmark3" />STANDARD
      CHINESE</title>
      <section xml:id="a-modular-approach">
        <title><anchor id="bookmark4" /><anchor id="bookmark5" />A
        MODULAR APPROACH</title>
        <para>
          STUDENT WORKBOOK
        </para>
        <para>
          MODULE 5: TRANSPORTATION MODULE 6: ARRANGING A MEETING
        </para>
        <para>
          AUGUST 1979
        </para>
        <section xml:id="preface">
          <title><anchor id="bookmark6" /><anchor id="bookmark7" />PREFACE</title>
          <para>
            Standard Chinese: A Modular Approach originated in an
            interagency conference held at the Foreign Service Institute
            in August 1973 to address the need generally felt in the
            U.S. Government language training community for improving
            and updating Chinese materials to reflect current usage in
            Beijing and Taipei.
          </para>
          <para>
            The conference resolved to develop materials which were
            flexible enough in form and content to meet the requirements
            of a wide range of government agencies and academic
            institutions.
          </para>
          <para>
            A Project Board was established consisting of
            representatives of the Central Intelligence Agency Language
            Learning Center, the Defense Language Institute, the State
            Department’s Foreign Service Institute, the Cryptologic
            School of the National Security Agency, and the U.S. Office
            of Education, later Joined by the Canadian Forces Foreign
            Language School. The representatives have included Arthur T.
            McNeill, John Hopkins, and John Boag (CIA); Colonel John F.
            Elder III, Joseph C. Hutchinson, Ivy Gibian, and Major
            Bernard Muller-Thym (DLl); James R. Frith and John B.
            Ratliff III (FSI); Kazuo Shitama (NSA); Richard T. Thompson
            and Julia Petrov (OE); and Lieutenant Colonel George Kozoriz
            (CFFLS).
          </para>
          <para>
            The Project Board set up the Chinese Core Curriculum Project
            in 197^ in space provided at the Foreign Service Institute.
            Each of the six U.S. and Canadian government agencies
            provided funds and other assistance.
          </para>
          <para>
            Gerard P. Kok was appointed project coordinator, and a
            planning council was formed consisting of Mr. Kok, Frances
            Li of the Defense Language Institute, Patricia O’Connor of
            the University of Texas, Earl M. Rickerson of the Language
            Learning Center, and James Wrenn of Brown University. In the
            fall of 1977, Lucille A. Barale was appointed deputy project
            coordinator. David W. Dellinger of the Language Learning
            Center and Charles R. Sheehan of the Foreign Service
            Institute also served on the planning council and
            contributed material to the project. The planning council
            drew up the original overall design for the materials and
            met regularly to review their development.
          </para>
          <para>
            Writers for the first half of the materials were John H. T.
            Harvey, Lucille A. Barale, and Roberta S. Barry, who worked
            in close cooperation with the planning council and with the
            Chinese staff of the Foreign Service Institute. Mr. Harvey
            developed the instructional formats of the comprehension and
            production self-study materials, and also designed the
            communication-based classroom activities and wrote the
            teacher’s guides. Lucille A. Barale and Roberta S. Barry
            wrote the tape scripts and the student text. By 1978 Thomas
            E. Madden and Susan C. Pola had Joined the staff. Led by Ms.
            Barale, they worked as a team to produce the materials
            subsequent to Module 6.
          </para>
          <para>
            All Chinese language material was prepared or selected by
            Chuan 0. Chao, Ying-chih Chen, Hsiao-Jung Chi, Eva Diao, Jan
            Hu, Tsung-mi Li, and Yunhui C. Yang, assisted for part of
            the time by Chieh-fang Ou Lee, Ying-ming Chen, and Joseph Yu
            Hsu Wang. Anna Affholder, Mei-li Chen, and Henry Khuo helped
            in the preparation of a preliminary corpus of dialogues.
          </para>
          <para>
            Administrative assistance was provided at various times by
            Vincent Basciano, Lisa A. Bowden, Jill W. Ellis, Donna Fong,
            Renee T. C. Liang, Thomas E. Madden, Susan C. Pola, and
            Kathleen Strype.
          </para>
          <para>
            The production of tape recordings was directed by Jose M.
            Ramirez of the Foreign Service Institute Recording Studio.
            The Chinese script was voiced by Ms. Chao, Ms. Chen, Mr.
            Chen, Ms. Diao, Ms. Hu, Mr. Khuo, Mr. Li, and Ms. Yang. The
            English script was read by Ms. Barale, Ms. Barry, Mr.
            Basciano, Ms. Ellis, Ms. Pola, and Ms. Strype.
          </para>
          <para>
            The graphics were produced by John McClelland of the Foreign
            Service Institute Audio-Visual staff, under the general
            supervision of Joseph A. Sadote, Chief of Audio-Visual.
          </para>
          <para>
            Standard Chinese: A Modular Approach was field-tested with
            the cooperation of Brown University; the Defense Language
            Institute, Foreign Language Center; the Foreign Service
            Institute; the Language Learning Center; the United States
            Air Force Academy; the University of Illinois; and the
            University of Virginia.
          </para>
          <para>
            Colonel Samuel L. Stapleton and Colonel Thomas G. Foster,
            Commandants of the Defense Language Institute, Foreign
            Language Center, authorized the DLIFLC support necessary for
            preparation of this edition of the course materials. This
            support included coordination, graphic arts, editing,
            typing, proofreading, printing, and materials necessary to
            carry out these tasks.
          </para>
          <para>
            / .'James R. Frith, Chairman
          </para>
          <para>
            [/ Chinese Core Curriculum Project Board
          </para>
        </section>
        <section xml:id="contents">
          <title><anchor id="bookmark8" /><anchor id="bookmark9" />CONTENTS</title>
          <para>
            <link linkend="bookmark6">Preface</link>
          </para>
          <para>
            MODULE 5: TRANSPORTATION
          </para>
          <para>
            <link linkend="bookmark10">UNIT 1 C-2 Workbook</link>
          </para>
          <para>
            <link linkend="bookmark11">P-2 Workbook</link>
          </para>
          <para>
            <link linkend="bookmark12">Communication Game </link>
          </para>
          <para>
            <link linkend="bookmark13">UNIT 2 C-2 Workbook</link>
          </para>
          <para>
            <link linkend="bookmark14">P-2 Workbook</link>
          </para>
          <para>
            <link linkend="bookmark15">Communication Game</link>
          </para>
          <para>
            <link linkend="bookmark16">UNIT 3 C-2 Workbook</link>
          </para>
          <para>
            <link linkend="bookmark17">P-2 Workbook</link>
          </para>
          <para>
            <link linkend="bookmark18">Communication Game</link>
          </para>
          <para>
            <link linkend="bookmark19">UNIT U C-2 Workbook</link>
          </para>
          <para>
            <link linkend="bookmark20">P-2 Workbook</link>
          </para>
          <para>
            <link linkend="bookmark21">Communication Game</link>
          </para>
          <para>
            <link linkend="bookmark22">UNIT 5 C-2 Workbook</link>
          </para>
          <para>
            <link linkend="bookmark23">P-2 Workbook</link>
          </para>
          <para>
            <link linkend="bookmark24">Communication Game</link>
          </para>
          <para>
            <link linkend="bookmark25">UNIT 6 C-l Review Dialogue</link>
          </para>
          <para>
            <link linkend="bookmark26">C-2 Workbook</link>
          </para>
          <para>
            <link linkend="bookmark27">P-2 Workbook</link>
          </para>
          <para>
            <link linkend="bookmark28">Communication Game</link>
          </para>
          <para>
            <link linkend="bookmark29">UNIT 7 C-2 Workbook</link>
          </para>
          <para>
            <link linkend="bookmark30">P-2 Workbook</link>
          </para>
          <para>
            <link linkend="bookmark31">Communication Game</link>
          </para>
          <para>
            <link linkend="bookmark32">UNIT 8 C-l Review Dialogue</link>
          </para>
          <para>
            <link linkend="bookmark33">C-2 Workbook</link>
          </para>
          <para>
            <link linkend="bookmark34">P-2 Workbook</link>
          </para>
          <para>
            <link linkend="bookmark35">Communication Game</link>
          </para>
          <para>
            MODULE 6: ARRANGING A MEETING
          </para>
          <para>
            <link linkend="bookmark36">UNIT 1 C-l Review Dialogue</link>
          </para>
          <para>
            <link linkend="bookmark37">C-2 Workbook</link>
          </para>
          <para>
            <link linkend="bookmark38">P-2 Workbook</link>
          </para>
          <para>
            <link linkend="bookmark39">Communication Game</link>
          </para>
          <para>
            UNIT 2
          </para>
          <para>
            <link linkend="bookmark40">C-l Review Dialogue</link>
          </para>
          <para>
            <link linkend="bookmark41">C-2 Workbook</link>
          </para>
          <para>
            <link linkend="bookmark42">P-2 Workbook</link>
          </para>
          <para>
            <link linkend="bookmark43">Communication Game</link>
          </para>
          <para>
            UNIT 3
          </para>
          <para>
            <link linkend="bookmark44">C-l Review Dialogue</link>
          </para>
          <para>
            <link linkend="bookmark45">C-2 Workbook</link>
          </para>
          <para>
            <link linkend="bookmark46">P-2 Workbook</link>
          </para>
          <para>
            <link linkend="bookmark47">Communication Game</link>
          </para>
          <para>
            UNIT U
          </para>
          <para>
            <link linkend="bookmark48">C-l Review Dialogue</link>
          </para>
          <para>
            <link linkend="bookmark49">C-2 Workbook</link>
          </para>
          <para>
            <link linkend="bookmark50">P-2 Workbook</link>
          </para>
          <para>
            <link linkend="bookmark51">Communication Game</link>
          </para>
          <para>
            UNIT 5
          </para>
          <para>
            <link linkend="bookmark52">C-l Review Dialogue</link>
          </para>
          <para>
            <link linkend="bookmark53">C-2 Workbook</link>
          </para>
          <para>
            <link linkend="bookmark54">P-2 Workbook</link>
          </para>
          <para>
            <link linkend="bookmark55">Communication Game</link>
          </para>
          <para>
            UNIT 6
          </para>
          <para>
            <link linkend="bookmark56">C-l Review Dialogue</link>
          </para>
          <para>
            <link linkend="bookmark57">C-2 Workbook</link>
          </para>
          <para>
            <link linkend="bookmark58">P-2 Workbook</link>
          </para>
          <para>
            <link linkend="bookmark59">Communication Game</link>
          </para>
          <para>
            UNIT 7
          </para>
          <para>
            <link linkend="bookmark60">C-l Review Dialogue</link>
          </para>
          <para>
            <link linkend="bookmark61">C-2 Workbook</link>
          </para>
          <para>
            <link linkend="bookmark62">P-2 Workbook</link>
          </para>
          <para>
            <link linkend="bookmark63">Communication Game</link>
          </para>
          <para>
            UNIT 8
          </para>
          <para>
            <link linkend="bookmark64">C-2 Workbook</link>
          </para>
          <para>
            <link linkend="bookmark65">P-2 Workbook</link>
          </para>
          <para>
            <link linkend="bookmark66">Communication Game</link>
          </para>
          <para>
            <link linkend="bookmark67">Vocabulary</link>
          </para>
        </section>
        <section xml:id="module-5-transportation">
          <title><anchor id="bookmark68" /><anchor id="bookmark69" />MODULE
          5: TRANSPORTATION</title>
          <section xml:id="unit-1-c-2-workbook">
            <title><anchor id="bookmark10" /><anchor id="bookmark70" />UNIT
            1 C-2 WORKBOOK</title>
            <simplesect xml:id="exercise-1">
              <title><anchor id="bookmark71" /><anchor id="bookmark72" />EXERCISE
              1</title>
              <para>
                The vocabulary in this exercise is useful for traveling
                by bus. There are two short conversations. The first
                conversation takes place between an American man and a
                Chinese woman at a bus stop in Béijīng. The second is
                between the American man and the ticket seller on a bus.
              </para>
              <para>
                You will hear each conversation three times. The third
                time, each sentence will be followed by a pause. During
                each pause, translate into English. Then compare your
                version with the suggested translation given on tape.
              </para>
              <para>
                Here are some expressions you will need for this
                exercise:
              </para>
              <para>
                shàng ban; xià ban liǎngsān
              </para>
              <para>
                biéde shíhou Béihǎi Gōngyuán
              </para>
<literallayout>
</literallayout>
              <para>
                gaosu
              </para>
<literallayout>
</literallayout>
              <para>
                (to go to work; to leave work) (two or three)
              </para>
              <para>
                (other times)
              </para>
              <para>
                Ca famous park in Beijing!
              </para>
              <para>
                Calternate pronunciation for
              </para>
<literallayout>
</literallayout>
              <para>
                zhǔnbèi
              </para>
<literallayout>
</literallayout>
              <para>
                gàosong, ”to tell&quot;J (to prepare, to get ready)
              </para>
<literallayout>
</literallayout>
            </simplesect>
            <simplesect xml:id="exercise-2">
              <title><anchor id="bookmark73" /><anchor id="bookmark74" />EXERCISE
              2</title>
              <para>
                This exercise will give you more practice with words
                used in bus travel. You will hear this conversation,
                between an American student and a Chinese student in
                Taipei, three times. After listening to it for the
                second time, answer the questions on the next page.
              </para>
              <para>
                Here are some expressions you will need for this
                exercise:
              </para>
              <para>
                shǎo sījī huì Wǒ bú tài qīngchu.
              </para>
<literallayout>
</literallayout>
              <para>
                (to be few)
              </para>
              <para>
                (driver of a hired vehicle)
              </para>
              <para>
                (will)
              </para>
              <para>
                (I’m not too clear on that.)
              </para>
              <para>
                QUESTIONS
              </para>
              <itemizedlist>
                <listitem>
                  <para>
                    1. How long has the American been in Taipei?
                  </para>
                </listitem>
                <listitem>
                  <para>
                    2. What is the American going to do today?
                  </para>
                </listitem>
                <listitem>
                  <para>
                    3. How many stores are there in Ximending?
                  </para>
                </listitem>
              </itemizedlist>
              <para>
                ( ) a few ( ) not too many ( ) quite a few ( ) many
              </para>
              <para>
                U. What bus is the American advised to take?
              </para>
              <para>
                5. Where is he supposed to board the bus?
              </para>
              <para>
                ( ) at the outside door of the school
              </para>
              <para>
                ( ) at the gate outside the school
              </para>
              <para>
                ( ) outside the school entrance
              </para>
              <para>
                6. How often does the bus run?
              </para>
            </simplesect>
            <simplesect xml:id="exercise-3">
              <title><anchor id="bookmark75" /><anchor id="bookmark76" />EXERCISE
              3</title>
              <para>
                This exercise will give you more practice with words
                used to discuss a trip. You will hear the conversation,
                between an American student and his Chinese friend in
                Taipei, three times. As you listen to it for the third
                time, answer the questions below.
              </para>
              <para>
                Here are some expressions you will need for this
                exercise:
              </para>
              <informaltable>
                <tgroup cols="2">
                  <colspec colwidth="50*" align="left" />
                  <colspec colwidth="50*" align="left" />
                  <tbody>
                    <row>
                      <entry>
                        <para>
                          fang Jià chuán
                        </para>
                      </entry>
                      <entry>
                        <para>
                          (to close for a holiday) (ship, boat)
                        </para>
                      </entry>
                    </row>
                    <row>
                      <entry>
                        <para>
                          wèishénme
                        </para>
                      </entry>
                      <entry>
                        <para>
                          (why)
                        </para>
                      </entry>
                    </row>
                    <row>
                      <entry>
                        <para>
                          hǎowán
                        </para>
                      </entry>
                      <entry>
                        <para>
                          (to be fun Clit., &quot;good for
                          relaxing&quot;])
                        </para>
                      </entry>
                    </row>
                    <row>
                      <entry>
                        <para>
                          Jīlóng
                        </para>
                        <para>
                          Gōnglùjú
                        </para>
                      </entry>
                      <entry>
                        <para>
                          Ca city in Taiwan!
                        </para>
                        <para>
                          (Bureau of Highways CTaiwanJ)
                        </para>
                      </entry>
                    </row>
                  </tbody>
                </tgroup>
              </informaltable>
              <para>
                QUESTIONS
              </para>
              <itemizedlist>
                <listitem>
                  <para>
                    1. Where is the American going on his vacation?
                  </para>
                </listitem>
                <listitem>
                  <para>
                    2. Where does he have to go to board the boat?
                  </para>
                </listitem>
                <listitem>
                  <para>
                    3. Has he been there before? ( ) Yes ( ) No
                  </para>
                </listitem>
              </itemizedlist>
              <para>
                U. For which bus run does the American want to know the
                time schedule?
              </para>
              <para>
                ( ) the first ( ) the last
              </para>
            </simplesect>
          </section>
          <section xml:id="unit-1-p-2-workbook">
            <title><anchor id="bookmark22" /><anchor id="bookmark77" />UNIT
            1 P-2 WORKBOOK</title>
            <simplesect xml:id="exercise-1-1">
              <title><anchor id="bookmark78" /><anchor id="bookmark79" />EXERCISE
              1</title>
              <para>
                This exercise is a series of questions about what bus
                routes go where. The information you will need to answer
                the questions is given in Display I, a map of the
                Běijīng bus routes.
              </para>
              <para>
                The following example is the first item on the tape.
              </para>
              <para>
                TAPE: Cong Qian Men dào Xī Si zuò jīlù chē?
              </para>
              <para>
                YOU:   Zuò Èrshièrlù chē.
              </para>
              <para>
                TAPE: Guòle Xī Si, xià yízhàn shì bu shi Píng’ānlī?
              </para>
              <para>
                YOU: Xià yízhàn bū shi Píng’ānlī?
              </para>
              <para>
                TAPE: èrshièrlù chē shì bu shi qù Dì An Men?
              </para>
              <para>
                YOU:   Bu qù. èrshièrlù chē bú qù DÌ An Men.
              </para>
              <para>
                This exercise contains the names of many places in
                Běijīng, most of which you have probably never had the
                chance to pronounce. Therefore you will need to rely on
                your ability to read Pinyin romanization.
              </para>
            </simplesect>
            <simplesect xml:id="exercise-2-1">
              <title><anchor id="bookmark80" /><anchor id="bookmark81" />EXERCISE
              2</title>
              <para>
                This exercise gives you an opportunity to describe when
                one person is doing something in relation to when
                another person is doing something.
              </para>
              <para>
                Using the information in Display II, you will answer
                questions about the activities of the four persons
                listed there. These four persons are representatives of
                a Taipei publishing firm. Each will be in a particular
                city for one calendar month. The display shows when they
                will be in what cities on business.
              </para>
              <para>
                Here is an example from the exercise:
              </para>
              <para>
                TAPE: Lī Xiānsheng jīyuè qù Táizhōng gōngzuò?
              </para>
              <para>
                YOU:   Tā Jiǔyue qù Táizhōng gōngzuò.
              </para>
              <para>
                TAPE: Tā zài Táizhōngde shíhou, Zhào Xiǎojiě zài náli?
              </para>
              <para>
                YOU:   Lī Xiānsheng zài Taizhōnde shíhou, Zhào Xiǎojiě
                zài Jīlōng.
              </para>
              <para>
                TAPE: Zhāng Xiānsheng ne?
              </para>
              <para>
                YOU:   Lī Xiānsheng zài Táizhōngde shíhou, Zhāng
                Xiānsheng zài
              </para>
              <para>
                Xiānggǎng.
              </para>
              <para>
                DISPLAY I
              </para>
              <para>
                <inlinemediaobject>
                  <imageobject>
                    <imagedata fileref="FSI-StandardChinese-Module05TRN-StudentWorkbook_files/FSI-StandardChinese-Module05TRN-StudentWorkbook-1.png" />
                  </imageobject>
                </inlinemediaobject>
              </para>
              <para>
                For this exercise, you will need the word Dōngjíng,
                ’’Tokyo.&quot;
              </para>
              <para>
                DISPLAY II
              </para>
              <para>
                SEPTEMBER
              </para>
              <para>
                OCTOBER
              </para>
              <para>
                NOVEMBER
              </para>
<literallayout>
</literallayout>
              <para>
                Mr. Lǐ Miss Zhào   Mr. Zhāng Miss Lin
              </para>
              <informaltable>
                <tgroup cols="4">
                  <colspec align="left" />
                  <colspec align="left" />
                  <colspec align="left" />
                  <colspec align="left" />
                  <tbody>
                    <row>
                      <entry>
                        <para>
                          Taizhong
                        </para>
                      </entry>
                      <entry>
                        <para>
                          Jilong
                        </para>
                      </entry>
                      <entry>
                        <para>
                          Hong Kong
                        </para>
                      </entry>
                      <entry>
                        <para>
                          Tokyo (Dōngjíng)
                        </para>
                      </entry>
                    </row>
                    <row>
                      <entry>
                        <para>
                          Tokyo (Dōngjíng)
                        </para>
                      </entry>
                      <entry>
                        <para>
                          Tainan
                        </para>
                      </entry>
                      <entry>
                        <para>
                          San Francisco
                        </para>
                      </entry>
                      <entry>
                        <para>
                          Taizhong
                        </para>
                      </entry>
                    </row>
                    <row>
                      <entry>
                        <para>
                          Hong Kong
                        </para>
                      </entry>
                      <entry>
                        <para>
                          Gaoxiong
                        </para>
                      </entry>
                      <entry>
                        <para>
                          Tokyo (Dōngjíng)
                        </para>
                      </entry>
                      <entry>
                        <para>
                          San Francisco
                        </para>
                      </entry>
                    </row>
                  </tbody>
                </tgroup>
              </informaltable>
<literallayout>
</literallayout>
            </simplesect>
            <simplesect xml:id="exercise-3-1">
              <title><anchor id="bookmark82" /><anchor id="bookmark83" />EXERCISE
              3</title>
              <para>
                In this exercise you take the part of a visitor in
                Beijing. You are interested in visiting some of the
                sights in the suburbs of the city. Before you make plans
                to visit these places, you need to find out information
                concerning the transportation going there. (What bus?
                How often do they run? How late do they run?)
              </para>
              <para>
                Display III lists the places you are thinking of
                visiting. Fill in the information about transportation
                to each place.
              </para>
              <para>
                Here is an example from the tape:
              </para>
              <para>
                YOU:   Dao Yìhéyuan qù, zuò Jīlù chē?
              </para>
              <para>
                TAPE:  Zuò Sānshièrlù chē.
              </para>
              <para>
                YOU:   Sānshièrlù chē duo bu duo?
              </para>
              <para>
                TAPE: Hen duō.
              </para>
              <para>
                YOU:   Měi gé duōshao shíhou you yìbān chē?
              </para>
              <para>
                TAPE:  Měi gé èrshifēn zhōng you yìbān chē.
              </para>
              <para>
                YOU:   Zuìhòu yìbān chē shi yídiān zhōng?
              </para>
              <para>
                TAPE: Liùdiǎn zhōng.
              </para>
              <para>
                DISPLAY III
              </para>
              <para>
                BUS NUMBER NUMEROUS? HOW OFTEN? HOW LATE?
              </para>
              <para>
                Yìhéyuán (SUMMER PALACE)
              </para>
              <para>
                From Yìhéyuán to Xiǎng Shān (FRAGRANT HILLS)
              </para>
              <para>
                Shísānlíng (MING TOMBS)
              </para>
              <para>
                Lugōu Qiáo (MARCO POLO BRIDGE)
              </para>
            </simplesect>
            <simplesect xml:id="exercise-4">
              <title><anchor id="bookmark84" /><anchor id="bookmark85" />EXERCISE
              4</title>
              <para>
                You will act as an interpreter in this conversation
                between two students in Taipei. The woman has recently
                come from the United States.
              </para>
              <para>
                First, you will hear the conversation without
                interruptions. Then it will be presented as if the woman
                cannot speak Chinese and the man cannot speak English.
                Each speaker’s lines will be followed by a pause on
                tape, during which you will translate.
              </para>
              <para>
                Example
              </para>
              <para>
                AMERICAN: Today is Sunday. Where do you want to go?
              </para>
              <para>
                YOU:       JIntián shi Xīngqltiān. Nǐ yào dào náli qù?
              </para>
              <para>
                CHINESE:   W8 xiǎng dào Xlméndīng qù kàn diànyǐng.
              </para>
              <para>
                YOU:       I would like to go to Ximending to see a
                movie.
              </para>
              <para>
                You will need these words in the exercise: yìqī
                                           (together)
              </para>
              <para>
                sījī                            (driver of a hired
                vehicle)
              </para>
              <para>
                zǒu ba                          (let’s go)
              </para>
            </simplesect>
          </section>
          <section xml:id="unit-1-communication-game">
            <title><anchor id="bookmark12" /><anchor id="bookmark86" />UNIT
            1 COMMUNICATION GAME</title>
            <para>
              INSTRUCTIONS:
            </para>
            <para>
              Type: Fact Gathering
            </para>
            <para>
              Situation: You are involved in a survey of commuters who
              return home from the Dì An Men area, where three bus lines
              meet. You have collected information about four commuters.
              You need to find out the information which three
              colleagues have collected about twelve other commuters.
            </para>
            <para>
              Goal: To fill in information about twelve commuters on
              your work sheet and to identify on your map the stops
              where they get off.
            </para>
            <para>
              Number of Players: Groups of four students.
            </para>
            <para>
              Materials: A work sheet and map for each player. (See
              Sample Work Sheets and Maps, on the following pages.)
            </para>
            <para>
              Your work sheet contains the following information about
              four commuters: 1) the buses they take; 2) the times when
              they leave Dì An Men; 3) how frequently buses run on those
              lines at those times; U) the names of stops where the
              commuters get off; and 5) (if commuters work late shifts)
              the time of the last bus on those lines.
            </para>
            <para>
              Besides indicating the stops known by all four players,
              the map also identifies (in italics) the four stops at
              which the commuters listed on your work sheet get off.
            </para>
            <para>
              Procedure: Mingle with the players in your group to
              exchange information. See the example below for the
              procedure involved in locating stops.
            </para>
            <para>
              Example: You are Speaker 1 (Si). In this example, you are
              giving information rather than collecting it, to show how
              you read the work sheet and map. Notice how you
              ’’introduce&quot; one of the commuters described on your
              work sheet with You yíge rén....
            </para>
            <itemizedlist>
              <listitem>
                <para>
                  SI: You yíge rén shídiǎn zhōng zǒu.
                </para>
              </listitem>
              <listitem>
                <para>
                  S2: Tā zuò jǐlù chē?
                </para>
              </listitem>
              <listitem>
                <para>
                  SI: Tā zuò Shísānlù chē.
                </para>
              </listitem>
              <listitem>
                <para>
                  S2: Nèige shíhou Shísānlù chē měi gé duōshao shíhou
                  yǒu yìbān?
                </para>
              </listitem>
              <listitem>
                <para>
                  SI: Měi gé bāfēn zhōng you yìbān.
                </para>
              </listitem>
              <listitem>
                <para>
                  S2: Tā zuò Shísānlù chē cháo něibianr zǒu?
                </para>
              </listitem>
              <listitem>
                <para>
                  SI: Cháo dōngbianr zǒu.
                </para>
              </listitem>
              <listitem>
                <para>
                  S2: Tā zài nǎr xià chē?
                </para>
              </listitem>
              <listitem>
                <para>
                  SI: Tā zài Guǒzǐ Jiàn xià chē.
                </para>
              </listitem>
              <listitem>
                <para>
                  S2: Cong Dì Ān Mén zuò Jǐzhàn jiù dào le?
                </para>
              </listitem>
              <listitem>
                <para>
                  SI: Zuò wùzhàn jiù dào le.
                </para>
              </listitem>
              <listitem>
                <para>
                  S2: Zuìhòu yìbān chē shi jǐdiān zhōng?
                </para>
              </listitem>
              <listitem>
                <para>
                  SI: Shi shíyīdiān zhōng.
                </para>
              </listitem>
            </itemizedlist>
            <para>
              This example does not exhaust the ways information could
              he asked for and given. For example, the location of the
              stop could have been established as follows:
            </para>
            <itemizedlist>
              <listitem>
                <para>
                  S2: Guǒzǐ Jiàn zài nǎr?
                </para>
              </listitem>
              <listitem>
                <para>
                  SI: Guòle Běixīnqiáor xià yízhàn Jiù shì.
                </para>
              </listitem>
            </itemizedlist>
            <para>
              Practice Points: Everything in the unit.
            </para>
            <para>
              SAMPLE WORK SHEET:
            </para>
            <informaltable>
              <tgroup cols="5">
                <colspec colwidth="20*" align="left" />
                <colspec colwidth="20*" align="left" />
                <colspec colwidth="20*" align="left" />
                <colspec colwidth="20*" align="left" />
                <colspec colwidth="20*" align="left" />
                <tbody>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        TAKES NO. __
                      </para>
                      <para>
                        BUS FROM DÌ ĀN MÉN
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        LEAVES DÌ ĀN MEN AT ___:___
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        BUSES EVERY ___ MINUTES AT THAT TIME
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        GETS OFF AT THE ______
                        STOP<anchor id="footnote1" /><superscript><link linkend="bookmark87">1</link></superscript>
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        (LAST BUS AT ___:___)
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        13
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        5:30
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        5
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        Yōnghégōng
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        3
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        10:00
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        6
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        Tiělùlùbǎ
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        11:00
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        5
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        10:30
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        5
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        Yǒuyí Yīyuàn
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        11:30
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        5
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        5:00
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        3
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        Táipíng Jiē
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                </tbody>
              </tgroup>
            </informaltable>
            <para>
              SAMPLE WORK SHEET (MAP):
            </para>
            <para>
              <inlinemediaobject>
                <imageobject>
                  <imagedata fileref="FSI-StandardChinese-Module05TRN-StudentWorkbook_files/FSI-StandardChinese-Module05TRN-StudentWorkbook-2.png" />
                </imageobject>
              </inlinemediaobject>
            </para>
            <informaltable>
              <tgroup cols="5">
                <colspec colwidth="20*" align="left" />
                <colspec colwidth="20*" align="left" />
                <colspec colwidth="20*" align="left" />
                <colspec colwidth="20*" align="left" />
                <colspec colwidth="20*" align="left" />
                <tbody>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        TAKES NO. __
                      </para>
                      <para>
                        BUS FROM Dì AN MÉN
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        LEAVES Dì AN MÉN AT ___:___
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        BUSES EVERY ___ MINUTES AT THAT TIME
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        GETS OFF AT THE ______
                        STOP<anchor id="footnote2" /><superscript><link linkend="bookmark88">2</link></superscript>
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        (LAST BUS AT ___:___)
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        5
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        9:30
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        5
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        Guǒzǐshì
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        13
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        5:00
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        U
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        Běixiǎo Jiē Huōkǒu
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        5
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        5:30
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        2
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        Náncháng Jiē
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        3
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        5:00
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        3
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        Qíhélóu
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                </tbody>
              </tgroup>
            </informaltable>
            <para>
              SAMPLE WORK SHEET (MAP):
            </para>
            <para>
              <inlinemediaobject>
                <imageobject>
                  <imagedata fileref="FSI-StandardChinese-Module05TRN-StudentWorkbook_files/FSI-StandardChinese-Module05TRN-StudentWorkbook-3.png" />
                </imageobject>
              </inlinemediaobject>
            </para>
            <informaltable>
              <tgroup cols="5">
                <colspec colwidth="20*" align="left" />
                <colspec colwidth="20*" align="left" />
                <colspec colwidth="20*" align="left" />
                <colspec colwidth="20*" align="left" />
                <colspec colwidth="20*" align="left" />
                <tbody>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        TAKES NO. __
                      </para>
                      <para>
                        BUS FROM DÌ AN MÉN
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        LEAVES Dì AN MÉN AT __:__
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        BUSES EVERY ___ MINUTES AT THAT TIME
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        GETS OFF AT THE ______
                        STOP<anchor id="footnote3" /><superscript><link linkend="bookmark89">3</link></superscript>
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        (LAST BUS AT ___:___)
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        13
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        U:30
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        3
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        Kuan Jiē
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        13
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        10:00
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        T
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        Baozi Hutong
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        11:00
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        5
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        5:00
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        3
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        Zhūshìkǒu
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        3
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        5:30
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        3
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        Huāshì Dajiē
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                </tbody>
              </tgroup>
            </informaltable>
            <para>
              SAMPLE WORK SHEET (MAP):
            </para>
<literallayout>
</literallayout>
            <para>
              BeTjīng
            </para>
<literallayout>
</literallayout>
            <para>
              <inlinemediaobject>
                <imageobject>
                  <imagedata fileref="FSI-StandardChinese-Module05TRN-StudentWorkbook_files/FSI-StandardChinese-Module05TRN-StudentWorkbook-4.png" />
                </imageobject>
              </inlinemediaobject>
            </para>
            <para>
              Táoránfíng
            </para>
<literallayout>
</literallayout>
            <informaltable>
              <tgroup cols="5">
                <colspec colwidth="20*" align="left" />
                <colspec colwidth="20*" align="left" />
                <colspec colwidth="20*" align="left" />
                <colspec colwidth="20*" align="left" />
                <colspec colwidth="20*" align="left" />
                <tbody>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        TAKES NO. __
                      </para>
                      <para>
                        BUS FROM Dì AN MÉN
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        LEAVES
                      </para>
                      <para>
                        Dì AN MÉN
                      </para>
                      <para>
                        AT ___:___
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        BUSES EVERY ___ MINUTES AT THAT TIME
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        GETS OFF AT THE ______
                        STOP<anchor id="footnote4" /><superscript><link linkend="bookmark90">4</link></superscript>
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        (LAST BUS AT ___:___)
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        13
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        6:30
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        h
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        Guǒzǐ Jian
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        13
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        5:00
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        3
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        Chǎngqiáo
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        5
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        U:30
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        2
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        Dàzhālàn
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        3
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        6:00
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        3
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        Nanhéyán
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                </tbody>
              </tgroup>
            </informaltable>
            <para>
              SAMPLE WORK SHEET (MAP):
            </para>
            <para>
              <inlinemediaobject>
                <imageobject>
                  <imagedata fileref="FSI-StandardChinese-Module05TRN-StudentWorkbook_files/FSI-StandardChinese-Module05TRN-StudentWorkbook-5.png" />
                </imageobject>
              </inlinemediaobject>
            </para>
          </section>
          <section xml:id="unit-2-c-2-workbook">
            <title><anchor id="bookmark13" /><anchor id="bookmark91" />UNIT
            2 C-2 WORKBOOK</title>
            <simplesect xml:id="exercise-1-2">
              <title><anchor id="bookmark92" /><anchor id="bookmark93" />EXERCISE
              1</title>
              <para>
                In this exercise you will hear instructions for changing
                buses. Comrade Sun, a newcomer to Běijīng, is talking to
                Comrade Huang, a longtime resident. You will hear the
                conversation three times. As you listen to it for the
                third time, answer the questions below.
              </para>
              <para>
                Here are some expressions you will need for this
                exercise:
              </para>
              <para>
                Xiao Ma                        (Little Mǎ Cfamiliar form
                of name,
              </para>
              <para>
                used among friends!)
              </para>
              <para>
                zuìhǎo                         (it would be best)
              </para>
              <para>
                bǐjiǎo                         (comparatively)
              </para>
              <para>
                QUESTIONS
              </para>
              <itemizedlist>
                <listitem>
                  <para>
                    1. Comrade Sun, the newcomer to Běijīng,
                  </para>
                </listitem>
              </itemizedlist>
              <itemizedlist>
                <listitem>
                  <para>
                    ( ) didn’t go to the exhibition hall until last
                    week.
                  </para>
                </listitem>
                <listitem>
                  <para>
                    ( ) is going this week.
                  </para>
                </listitem>
                <listitem>
                  <para>
                    ( ) isn’t going until next week.
                  </para>
                </listitem>
              </itemizedlist>
              <itemizedlist>
                <listitem>
                  <para>
                    2. Comrade Sun has to change buses
                  </para>
                </listitem>
              </itemizedlist>
              <itemizedlist>
                <listitem>
                  <para>
                    ( ) from No. 7 to No. 10.
                  </para>
                </listitem>
                <listitem>
                  <para>
                    ( ) from No. 10 to No. 15.
                  </para>
                </listitem>
                <listitem>
                  <para>
                    ( ) from No. 15 to No. 10.
                  </para>
                </listitem>
              </itemizedlist>
              <itemizedlist>
                <listitem>
                  <para>
                    3. The exhibition hall has
                  </para>
                </listitem>
              </itemizedlist>
              <itemizedlist>
                <listitem>
                  <para>
                    ( ) more people before ten o’clock.
                  </para>
                </listitem>
                <listitem>
                  <para>
                    ( ) fewer people before ten o’clock.
                  </para>
                </listitem>
                <listitem>
                  <para>
                    ( ) more people after ten o’clock.
                  </para>
                </listitem>
                <listitem>
                  <para>
                    ( ) fewer people after ten o’clock.
                  </para>
                </listitem>
              </itemizedlist>
            </simplesect>
            <simplesect xml:id="exercise-2-2">
              <title><anchor id="bookmark94" /><anchor id="bookmark95" />EXERCISE
              2</title>
              <para>
                In addition to instructions for changing buses, you will
                hear, in this conversation, ne used in negative
                sentences containing hái.
              </para>
              <para>
                An out-of-town cadre who has come to Běijīng on official
                business is staying at a hostel. In this exercise she is
                talking to a local cadre.
              </para>
              <para>
                As you listen to the conversation for the third time,
                translate each sentence orally during the pause provided
                on tape. Then compare your translation with the
                suggested translation given by the speaker.
              </para>
              <para>
                Here are six words you will need to know:
              </para>
              <informaltable>
                <tgroup cols="2">
                  <colspec colwidth="50*" align="left" />
                  <colspec colwidth="50*" align="left" />
                  <tbody>
                    <row>
                      <entry>
                        <para>
                          wánr
                        </para>
                      </entry>
                      <entry>
                        <para>
                          (to enjoy oneself)
                        </para>
                      </entry>
                    </row>
                    <row>
                      <entry>
                        <para>
                          dòngwùyuán liǎngcì Jiù
                        </para>
                      </entry>
                      <entry>
                        <para>
                          (zoo)
                        </para>
                        <para>
                          (two times, twice)
                        </para>
                        <para>
                          (exactly CWǒ Jiù shi yào qù kàn xióngmāo,
                          &quot;Seeing the panda is exactly what I want
                          to do.&quot;])
                        </para>
                      </entry>
                    </row>
                    <row>
                      <entry>
                        <para>
                          xióngmāo
                        </para>
                        <para>
                          Andìngmén
                        </para>
                      </entry>
                      <entry>
                        <para>
                          (panda)
                        </para>
                        <para>
                          Ca neighborhood in Běijīng]
                        </para>
                      </entry>
                    </row>
                  </tbody>
                </tgroup>
              </informaltable>
            </simplesect>
            <simplesect xml:id="exercise-3-2">
              <title><anchor id="bookmark96" /><anchor id="bookmark97" />EXERCISE
              3</title>
              <para>
                You will hear this conversation, between two Chinese
                cadres in Běijīng, three times. Answer the questions
                below as you listen for the third time.
              </para>
              <para>
                The following expressions are in the conversation:
              </para>
              <para>
                shēng bìng                     (to get sick)
              </para>
              <para>
                dàifu                          (doctor)
              </para>
              <para>
                zhù yīyuàn                     (to stay in a hospital)
              </para>
              <para>
                QUESTIONS
              </para>
              <itemizedlist>
                <listitem>
                  <para>
                    1. When are the cadres going to visit their sick
                    friend? ( ) before work ( ) after work
                  </para>
                </listitem>
                <listitem>
                  <para>
                    2. What bus do they take to go to the hospital?
                  </para>
                </listitem>
                <listitem>
                  <para>
                    3. Do they go past their stop? ( ) Yes ( ) No
                  </para>
                </listitem>
              </itemizedlist>
            </simplesect>
          </section>
          <section xml:id="unit-2-p-2-workbook">
            <title><anchor id="bookmark98" /><anchor id="bookmark99" />UNIT
            2 P-2 WORKBOOK</title>
            <simplesect xml:id="exercise-1-3">
              <title><anchor id="bookmark100" /><anchor id="bookmark101" />EXERCISE
              1</title>
              <para>
                This exercise is a series of questions asking how to get
                from one place to another by bus in Beijing. Answering
                these questions will give you practice in using the
                structures and vocabulary introduced in this unit.
              </para>
              <para>
                Display I, a map, shows bus routes in Běijīng and points
                at which you can transfer. Use this information to
                answer the questions on tape.
              </para>
              <para>
                Example
              </para>
              <para>
                TAPE: Cong Tiānqiáo dào XI dan Shāngchǎng qù, zuò Jīlù
                chē?
              </para>
              <para>
                YOU:   Zuo Ershilu chē. Zuodao Qian Men huan chē.
              </para>
              <para>
                TAPE: Huàn jílù chē?
              </para>
              <para>
                YOU:   Huan Ershierlu chē.
              </para>
              <para>
                TAPE: Èrshièrlù chē shì bu shi ye qù Dì An Men?
              </para>
              <para>
                YOU:   Bú qù. Ershièrlù chē bu qù Dì An Men.
              </para>
              <para>
                If it takes two buses to get to a certain place, give
                the number of the first bus and simply say where it is
                necessary to change buses. You will then be asked for
                the number of the second bus.
              </para>
              <para>
                DISPLAY I
              </para>
              <para>
                BeíjTng Bus Routes
              </para>
              <para>
                <inlinemediaobject>
                  <imageobject>
                    <imagedata fileref="FSI-StandardChinese-Module05TRN-StudentWorkbook_files/FSI-StandardChinese-Module05TRN-StudentWorkbook-6.png" />
                  </imageobject>
                </inlinemediaobject>
              </para>
<literallayout>
</literallayout>
              <para>
                ìí
              </para>
<literallayout>
</literallayout>
              <para>
                De Sheng Men
              </para>
              <para>
                <inlinemediaobject>
                  <imageobject>
                    <imagedata fileref="FSI-StandardChinese-Module05TRN-StudentWorkbook_files/FSI-StandardChinese-Module05TRN-StudentWorkbook-7.png" />
                  </imageobject>
                </inlinemediaobject>
              </para>
              <para>
                o
              </para>
<literallayout>
</literallayout>
              <para>
                &lt;&gt;
              </para>
<literallayout>
</literallayout>
              <para>
                O Beixíhqiáo
              </para>
<literallayout>
</literallayout>
              <para>
                À Gǔlóu
              </para>
<literallayout>
</literallayout>
              <para>
                &lt;»
              </para>
<literallayout>
</literallayout>
              <para>
                Dong ZhT Mén
              </para>
<literallayout>
</literallayout>
              <para>
                । Píng'ānl'
              </para>
<literallayout>
</literallayout>
              <para>
                &lt;&gt;
              </para>
<literallayout>
</literallayout>
              <para>
                <inlinemediaobject>
                  <imageobject>
                    <imagedata fileref="FSI-StandardChinese-Module05TRN-StudentWorkbook_files/FSI-StandardChinese-Module05TRN-StudentWorkbook-8.png" />
                  </imageobject>
                </inlinemediaobject>
              </para>
              <para>
                ' An Mén ----e---<emphasis role="smallcaps">g</emphasis>
              </para>
<literallayout>
</literallayout>
              <para>
                ■Q JĪng Shan
              </para>
<literallayout>
</literallayout>
              <para>
                Běi Hai
              </para>
<literallayout>
</literallayout>
              <para>
                r-e-o
              </para>
<literallayout>
</literallayout>
              <para>
                &lt;&gt;
              </para>
<literallayout>
</literallayout>
              <para>
                (&gt;
              </para>
<literallayout>
</literallayout>
              <para>
                Chao Neì Dajiē
              </para>
<literallayout>
</literallayout>
              <para>
                XThuámén
              </para>
<literallayout>
</literallayout>
              <para>
                &lt;&gt;
              </para>
<literallayout>
</literallayout>
              <para>
                &lt;&gt; Donghuámén
              </para>
<literallayout>
</literallayout>
              <para>
                Yanyuè Hutong
              </para>
<literallayout>
</literallayout>
              <para>
                &lt;• Xīdān Shāngchǎng
              </para>
<literallayout>
</literallayout>
              <para>
                WángfǔjTng
              </para>
<literallayout>
</literallayout>
              <para>
                XTdān
                <emphasis role="smallcaps">g</emphasis>-------e---<emphasis role="smallcaps">g</emphasis>
              </para>
<literallayout>
</literallayout>
              <para>
                rG---G
              </para>
<literallayout>
</literallayout>
              <para>
                -G
              </para>
<literallayout>
</literallayout>
              <para>
                <inlinemediaobject>
                  <imageobject>
                    <imagedata fileref="FSI-StandardChinese-Module05TRN-StudentWorkbook_files/FSI-StandardChinese-Module05TRN-StudentWorkbook-9.png" />
                  </imageobject>
                </inlinemediaobject>
              </para>
              <para>
                Qian Men
              </para>
              <para>
                (t
              </para>
<literallayout>
</literallayout>
              <para>
                *-4/20\ BeijTng Zhàn o Chong Wen Men
              </para>
<literallayout>
</literallayout>
              <para>
                <inlinemediaobject>
                  <imageobject>
                    <imagedata fileref="FSI-StandardChinese-Module05TRN-StudentWorkbook_files/FSI-StandardChinese-Module05TRN-StudentWorkbook-10.png" />
                  </imageobject>
                </inlinemediaobject>
              </para>
<literallayout>
</literallayout>
              <para>
                3\ Guǎngqúmén
              </para>
<literallayout>
</literallayout>
              <para>
                Tiānqiáo
              </para>
<literallayout>
</literallayout>
              <para>
                <inlinemediaobject>
                  <imageobject>
                    <imagedata fileref="FSI-StandardChinese-Module05TRN-StudentWorkbook_files/FSI-StandardChinese-Module05TRN-StudentWorkbook-11.png" />
                  </imageobject>
                </inlinemediaobject>
              </para>
              <para>
                Táoránfíng
              </para>
<literallayout>
</literallayout>
              <para>
                <inlinemediaobject>
                  <imageobject>
                    <imagedata fileref="FSI-StandardChinese-Module05TRN-StudentWorkbook_files/FSI-StandardChinese-Module05TRN-StudentWorkbook-12.png" />
                  </imageobject>
                </inlinemediaobject>
              </para>
<literallayout>
</literallayout>
              <para>
                <inlinemediaobject>
                  <imageobject>
                    <imagedata fileref="FSI-StandardChinese-Module05TRN-StudentWorkbook_files/FSI-StandardChinese-Module05TRN-StudentWorkbook-13.png" />
                  </imageobject>
                </inlinemediaobject>
              </para>
              <para>
                Bus Transfer Point
              </para>
              <para>
                Bus Route Number
              </para>
<literallayout>
</literallayout>
            </simplesect>
            <simplesect xml:id="exercise-2-3">
              <title><anchor id="bookmark102" /><anchor id="bookmark103" />EXERCISE
              2</title>
              <para>
                In this exercise you will answer questions about eight
                bus trips you are taking in Taiwan. As you talk about
                each trip, assume that you are in fact taking the bus
                trip then.
              </para>
              <para>
                Display II consists of eight maps showing your bus
                trips. Each map shows your starting point, your
                destination, and the place where you are (an X.) at the
                time of the conversation. Use this information to answer
                the questions on tape.
              </para>
              <para>
                Example (using the first map)
              </para>
              <para>
                TAPE: Nǐ dào náli qù?
              </para>
              <para>
                YOU:   Wǒ dào LÍnkǒu qù.
              </para>
              <para>
                TAPE: Nǐ shi zài náli shàngde chē?
              </para>
              <para>
                YOU:   Wǒ shi zài Taiběi shàngde chē.
              </para>
              <para>
                TAPE: Wǒ yě dào LÍnkǒu qù. Women guòle Xīnzhuāng le ma?
              </para>
              <para>
                YOU: Hai měi guò ne.
              </para>
              <para>
                Notice that in the sentence Women guòle Xinzhuāng le ma?
                &quot;Did we pass Xinzhuang?&quot; the marker le is used
                twice.
              </para>
              <para>
                Up until now in your study, the use of two le markers in
                a sentence meant that the situation or action was
                described AS OF NOW. That is, the situation or action
                might change in the future. This meaning was used with
                regard to the amount of the object, as in
              </para>
              <para>
                Wǒ mǎile liǎngběn shū le. (I have bought two books Lso
                far!.) One main difference between this sentence and
                Women guòle Xinzhuāng le ma? is that the latter does NOT
                have an amount object. When two le markers are used in a
                sentence containing a nonamount object, the meaning is
                simply completed action, as in
              </para>
              <para>
                Wǒ mǎile shū le.                (I bought books.)
              </para>
              <para>
                Women guòle Xīnzhuāng le. (We passed Xinzhuang.)
              </para>
              <para>
                DISPLAY II
              </para>
              <para>
                Bus Routes in Taipei Area
              </para>
              <para>
                <inlinemediaobject>
                  <imageobject>
                    <imagedata fileref="FSI-StandardChinese-Module05TRN-StudentWorkbook_files/FSI-StandardChinese-Module05TRN-StudentWorkbook-14.png" />
                  </imageobject>
                </inlinemediaobject>
              </para>
<literallayout>
</literallayout>
              <para>
                <inlinemediaobject>
                  <imageobject>
                    <imagedata fileref="FSI-StandardChinese-Module05TRN-StudentWorkbook_files/FSI-StandardChinese-Module05TRN-StudentWorkbook-15.png" />
                  </imageobject>
                </inlinemediaobject>
              </para>
<literallayout>
</literallayout>
              <para>
                <inlinemediaobject>
                  <imageobject>
                    <imagedata fileref="FSI-StandardChinese-Module05TRN-StudentWorkbook_files/FSI-StandardChinese-Module05TRN-StudentWorkbook-16.png" />
                  </imageobject>
                </inlinemediaobject>
              </para>
<literallayout>
</literallayout>
              <para>
                <inlinemediaobject>
                  <imageobject>
                    <imagedata fileref="FSI-StandardChinese-Module05TRN-StudentWorkbook_files/FSI-StandardChinese-Module05TRN-StudentWorkbook-17.png" />
                  </imageobject>
                </inlinemediaobject>
              </para>
<literallayout>
</literallayout>
              <para>
                Bus Routes in Taipei Area
              </para>
              <para>
                <inlinemediaobject>
                  <imageobject>
                    <imagedata fileref="FSI-StandardChinese-Module05TRN-StudentWorkbook_files/FSI-StandardChinese-Module05TRN-StudentWorkbook-18.png" />
                  </imageobject>
                </inlinemediaobject>
              </para>
<literallayout>
</literallayout>
              <para>
                <inlinemediaobject>
                  <imageobject>
                    <imagedata fileref="FSI-StandardChinese-Module05TRN-StudentWorkbook_files/FSI-StandardChinese-Module05TRN-StudentWorkbook-19.png" />
                  </imageobject>
                </inlinemediaobject>
              </para>
<literallayout>
</literallayout>
              <para>
                <inlinemediaobject>
                  <imageobject>
                    <imagedata fileref="FSI-StandardChinese-Module05TRN-StudentWorkbook_files/FSI-StandardChinese-Module05TRN-StudentWorkbook-20.png" />
                  </imageobject>
                </inlinemediaobject>
              </para>
<literallayout>
</literallayout>
              <para>
                <inlinemediaobject>
                  <imageobject>
                    <imagedata fileref="FSI-StandardChinese-Module05TRN-StudentWorkbook_files/FSI-StandardChinese-Module05TRN-StudentWorkbook-21.png" />
                  </imageobject>
                </inlinemediaobject>
              </para>
<literallayout>
</literallayout>
            </simplesect>
            <simplesect xml:id="exercise-3-3">
              <title><anchor id="bookmark104" /><anchor id="bookmark105" />EXERCISE
              3</title>
              <para>
                In this exercise you will answer questions about the
                activities of five people during one day. Display III
                shows what the people have done or are going to do. (At
                the time you are answering these questions, it is 2 p.m.
                that day.)
              </para>
              <para>
                Example
              </para>
              <para>
                TAPE: Sun Zhènhàn shi shénme shíhou qù kànde péngyou?
              </para>
              <para>
                YOU: Tā mǎile dōngxi, jiù qù kàn péngyou qu le.
              </para>
              <para>
                TAPE: Tā shi shénme shíhou dào Dìyī Gōngsī qùde?
              </para>
              <para>
                YOU:   Hāi méi qù ne. Tā huànle qiǎn, cái dào Dìyī
                Gōngsī qù.
              </para>
              <para>
                As you can see, for each question you will give more
                information than is asked for. Sometimes you are
                affirming and adding to what the questioner supposed.
                Sometimes you are correcting his supposition and
                supplying the right information.
              </para>
              <para>
                Make sure that you use jiù and cai, both meaning
                &quot;then,&quot; properly: When talking about a
                completed action, use jiù. When talking about a future
                action which is LATER than expected, use cai.
              </para>
              <para>
                Notice that the marker le in the first clause of a
                description of action sequence does not occur in the
                same position as the marker le in a full sentence. The
                marker le used in a dependent clause comes directly
                after the verb.
              </para>
              <para>
                You will need the phrase xià bān, &quot;to get off
                work,&quot; in this exercise.
              </para>
              <para>
                DISPLAY III
              </para>
              <para>
                NOW
              </para>
              <para>
                8-10 a.m. 10 a.m.-2 p.m. 2-U p.m. U-8 p.m.
              </para>
              <informaltable>
                <tgroup cols="5">
                  <colspec align="left" />
                  <colspec align="left" />
                  <colspec align="left" />
                  <colspec align="left" />
                  <colspec align="left" />
                  <tbody>
                    <row>
                      <entry>
                        <para>
                          Sun Zhènhàn (John Swenson)
                        </para>
                      </entry>
                      <entry>
                        <para>
                          buy things
                        </para>
                      </entry>
                      <entry>
                        <para>
                          go to visit a friend
                        </para>
                      </entry>
                      <entry>
                        <para>
                          change money
                        </para>
                      </entry>
                      <entry>
                        <para>
                          go to the First Co.
                        </para>
                      </entry>
                    </row>
                    <row>
                      <entry>
                        <para>
                          Bai Huìrán
                        </para>
                      </entry>
                      <entry>
                        <para>
                          study
                        </para>
                      </entry>
                      <entry>
                        <para>
                          read a magazine
                        </para>
                      </entry>
                      <entry>
                        <para>
                          get off work
                        </para>
                      </entry>
                      <entry>
                        <para>
                          go to visit a friend
                        </para>
                      </entry>
                    </row>
                    <row>
                      <entry>
                        <para>
                          Shī Guóqiāng
                        </para>
                      </entry>
                      <entry>
                        <para>
                          buy books
                        </para>
                      </entry>
                      <entry>
                        <para>
                          go to buy pastries
                        </para>
                      </entry>
                      <entry>
                        <para>
                          study
                        </para>
                      </entry>
                      <entry>
                        <para>
                          go to see a movie
                        </para>
                      </entry>
                    </row>
                    <row>
                      <entry>
                        <para>
                          Liu Guānghua
                        </para>
                      </entry>
                      <entry>
                        <para>
                          buy books
                        </para>
                      </entry>
                      <entry>
                        <para>
                          go to visit a friend
                        </para>
                      </entry>
                      <entry>
                        <para>
                          get off work
                        </para>
                      </entry>
                      <entry>
                        <para>
                          go to study English
                        </para>
                      </entry>
                    </row>
                    <row>
                      <entry>
                        <para>
                          Han Zǐyàn
                        </para>
                      </entry>
                      <entry>
                        <para>
                          study
                        </para>
                      </entry>
                      <entry>
                        <para>
                          read a magazine
                        </para>
                      </entry>
                      <entry>
                        <para>
                          buy things
                        </para>
                      </entry>
                      <entry>
                        <para>
                          go to see a movie
                        </para>
                      </entry>
                    </row>
                  </tbody>
                </tgroup>
              </informaltable>
            </simplesect>
            <simplesect xml:id="exercise-4-1">
              <title><anchor id="bookmark106" /><anchor id="bookmark107" />EXERCISE
              4</title>
              <para>
                This exercise gives you a chance to review vocabulary
                and structures by acting as an interpreter. The
                conversation takes place between a Canadian working in
                Běijīng and her Chinese acquaintance.
              </para>
              <para>
                First, you will hear the conversation without
                interruptions. Then it will be presented as if the
                Canadian cannot speak Chinese and her Chinese
                acquaintance cannot speak English. Each speaker’s lines
                will be followed by a pause, during which you will
                translate. Here is an example:
              </para>
              <informaltable>
                <tgroup cols="2">
                  <colspec align="left" />
                  <colspec align="left" />
                  <tbody>
                    <row>
                      <entry>
                        <para>
                          CANADIAN:
                        </para>
                      </entry>
                      <entry>
                        <para>
                          I have been in Běijīng for six months already.
                          I haven’t yet been to the Běijīng Exhibition
                          Hall.
                        </para>
                      </entry>
                    </row>
                    <row>
                      <entry>
                        <para>
                          YOU:
                        </para>
                      </entry>
                      <entry>
                        <para>
                          Wǒ lai Běijīng yījīng Huge yuè le. Wo hái měi
                          qùguo Běijīng ZhǎnlǎnguSn ne.
                        </para>
                      </entry>
                    </row>
                    <row>
                      <entry>
                        <para>
                          CHINESE:
                        </para>
                      </entry>
                      <entry>
                        <para>
                          Xiànzài Běijīng ZhǎnlǎnguSn zhǎnlǎn Rìběn
                          dōngxī.
                        </para>
                      </entry>
                    </row>
                    <row>
                      <entry>
                        <para>
                          YOU:
                        </para>
                      </entry>
                      <entry>
                        <para>
                          The Běijīng Exhibition Hall is now exhibiting
                          Japanese goods.
                        </para>
                      </entry>
                    </row>
                  </tbody>
                </tgroup>
              </informaltable>
              <para>
                You will need these words for the exercise: zhǎnlǎn
                                       (to exhibit)
              </para>
              <para>
                huílai                         (to come back)
              </para>
              <para>
                zhěicì                         (this time)
              </para>
              <para>
                yìqī                           (together)
              </para>
            </simplesect>
          </section>
          <section xml:id="unit-2-communication-game">
            <title><anchor id="bookmark15" /><anchor id="bookmark108" />UNIT
            2 COMMUNICATION GAME</title>
            <para>
              INSTRUCTIONS:
            </para>
            <para>
              Type: Tracing (This game is similar to the Communication
              Game in Unit 1, DIR Workbook.)
            </para>
            <para>
              Situation: An American telephones a Chinese friend to ask
              for directions to the bus stop nearest the friend’s house.
              Both persons have copies of the same map.
            </para>
            <para>
              Goal: For the &quot;American&quot; to trace on his map the
              route to the stop nearest the house of his Chinese friend.
            </para>
            <para>
              Number of Players: Pairs of students.
            </para>
            <para>
              Materials: A map for each player. (See Sample Work Sheets,
              on the following pages.)
            </para>
            <para>
              For simplicity, streets and avenues on the map have been
              numbered: Èrshier Jiē, &quot;Twenty-second Street&quot;;
              Wuhào Dàlù, &quot;Fifth
              Avenue.&quot;<anchor id="footnote5" /><superscript><link linkend="bookmark109">5</link></superscript>
              The arrows on the map indicate the directions taken by
              buses on particular streets. Although bus stops are not
              shown, it is assumed that buses stop at every
              intersection.
            </para>
            <para>
              Procedure: The &quot;American&quot; chooses a starting
              point and says, for example, Wǒ zài Ērshièr Jiē gēn Wuhào
              Dàlùde lùkǒushang, &quot;I’m at Twenty-second Street and
              Fifth
              Avenue.<anchor id="footnote6" /><superscript><link linkend="bookmark110">6</link></superscript>Then
              the &quot;Chinese friend&quot; chooses a location for his
              house and gives directions to it. The &quot;American&quot;
              traces the route as his friend talks.
            </para>
            <para>
              The whole trip should be by bus—not even a single block of
              it on foot (except for crossing streets to catch another
              bus). The route need not be the most direct one from the
              starting point to the destination.
            </para>
            <para>
              After each round, the partners compare maps to make sure
              that the &quot;American&quot; has reached the correct
              destination and has followed the correct route. Players
              switch roles for the next round.
            </para>
            <para>
              Example: You are Speaker 1 (Si), the &quot;American.&quot;
            </para>
            <para>
              SI: Wǒ zài Ershièr Jiē gēn Wuhào Dàlùde lùkǒushang. Dào nǐ
              jiā qu zěnme zǒu?
            </para>
            <para>
              S2: Zuò Shísānhào gōnggòng qìchē dào Sānshi Jiē, zài huàn
              Èrshihào gōnggòng qìchē dào Bahào Dàlù xià chē jiù shì.
            </para>
            <itemizedlist>
              <listitem>
                <para>
                  SI: Wo xiān zuò Shísānhào gōnggòng qìchē, duì bu dui?
                </para>
              </listitem>
              <listitem>
                <para>
                  S2: Duì le.
                </para>
              </listitem>
              <listitem>
                <para>
                  SI: Ránhòu huàn Jǐhào gōnggòng qìchē?
                </para>
              </listitem>
              <listitem>
                <para>
                  S2: Huàn Èrshihào gōnggòng qìchē
                </para>
              </listitem>
            </itemizedlist>
            <itemizedlist>
              <listitem>
                <para>
                  SI: Yào dào Sānshi Jiē cái huàn Ershihào gōnggòng
                  qìchē, duì bu dui?
                </para>
              </listitem>
              <listitem>
                <para>
                  S2: Duì le.
                </para>
              </listitem>
              <listitem>
                <para>
                  SI: Nǐ shuō wō zuòdao náli xià chē?
                </para>
              </listitem>
              <listitem>
                <para>
                  S2: Dào Báhào Dàlù. Wǒ Jiā Jiù zài qìchēzhànde
                  duìmiàn.
                </para>
              </listitem>
              <listitem>
                <para>
                  SI: Xièxie, xiěxie.
                </para>
              </listitem>
              <listitem>
                <para>
                  S2: Bu kèqi.
                </para>
              </listitem>
            </itemizedlist>
            <para>
              Practice Points: Taking and changing city buses.
            </para>
            <para>
              SAMPLE WORK SHEET:
            </para>
<literallayout>
</literallayout>
            <para>
              <inlinemediaobject>
                <imageobject>
                  <imagedata fileref="FSI-StandardChinese-Module05TRN-StudentWorkbook_files/FSI-StandardChinese-Module05TRN-StudentWorkbook-22.png" />
                </imageobject>
              </inlinemediaobject>
            </para>
            <para>
              31st St.
            </para>
            <para>
              26th St.
            </para>
            <para>
              23rd St.
            </para>
            <para>
              No. 40
            </para>
            <para>
              No. 50
            </para>
            <para>
              22nd St.
            </para>
<literallayout>
</literallayout>
            <informaltable>
              <tgroup cols="10">
                <colspec align="left" />
                <colspec align="left" />
                <colspec align="left" />
                <colspec align="left" />
                <colspec align="left" />
                <colspec align="left" />
                <colspec align="left" />
                <colspec align="left" />
                <colspec align="left" />
                <colspec align="left" />
                <tbody>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        8th
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        7th
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        6th
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        5th
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        4th
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        Ji
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        &gt;
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        &gt;
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        &gt;
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        Q
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        No. 20
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                </tbody>
              </tgroup>
            </informaltable>
<literallayout>
</literallayout>
            <informaltable>
              <tgroup cols="3">
                <colspec align="left" />
                <colspec align="left" />
                <colspec align="left" />
                <tbody>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        i
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                </tbody>
              </tgroup>
            </informaltable>
<literallayout>
</literallayout>
            <informaltable>
              <tgroup cols="4">
                <colspec align="left" />
                <colspec align="left" />
                <colspec align="left" />
                <colspec align="left" />
                <tbody>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        ♦
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                </tbody>
              </tgroup>
            </informaltable>
            <para>
              No. 20
            </para>
<literallayout>
</literallayout>
            <para>
              30th St.
            </para>
<literallayout>
</literallayout>
            <para>
              29th St.
            </para>
<literallayout>
</literallayout>
            <para>
              <inlinemediaobject>
                <imageobject>
                  <imagedata fileref="FSI-StandardChinese-Module05TRN-StudentWorkbook_files/FSI-StandardChinese-Module05TRN-StudentWorkbook-23.png" />
                </imageobject>
              </inlinemediaobject>
            </para>
<literallayout>
</literallayout>
            <para>
              No. 30
            </para>
            <para>
              <inlinemediaobject>
                <imageobject>
                  <imagedata fileref="FSI-StandardChinese-Module05TRN-StudentWorkbook_files/FSI-StandardChinese-Module05TRN-StudentWorkbook-24.png" />
                </imageobject>
              </inlinemediaobject>
            </para>
<literallayout>
</literallayout>
            <para>
              <inlinemediaobject>
                <imageobject>
                  <imagedata fileref="FSI-StandardChinese-Module05TRN-StudentWorkbook_files/FSI-StandardChinese-Module05TRN-StudentWorkbook-25.png" />
                </imageobject>
              </inlinemediaobject>
            </para>
<literallayout>
</literallayout>
            <para>
              No. 40
            </para>
            <para>
              <inlinemediaobject>
                <imageobject>
                  <imagedata fileref="FSI-StandardChinese-Module05TRN-StudentWorkbook_files/FSI-StandardChinese-Module05TRN-StudentWorkbook-26.png" />
                </imageobject>
              </inlinemediaobject>
            </para>
<literallayout>
</literallayout>
            <informaltable>
              <tgroup cols="3">
                <colspec align="left" />
                <colspec align="left" />
                <colspec align="left" />
                <tbody>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        No.
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        60
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        No.
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        60
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                </tbody>
              </tgroup>
            </informaltable>
<literallayout>
</literallayout>
            <para>
              No. 70
            </para>
            <para>
              <inlinemediaobject>
                <imageobject>
                  <imagedata fileref="FSI-StandardChinese-Module05TRN-StudentWorkbook_files/FSI-StandardChinese-Module05TRN-StudentWorkbook-27.png" />
                </imageobject>
              </inlinemediaobject>
            </para>
<literallayout>
</literallayout>
            <para>
              No. 80
            </para>
            <informaltable>
              <tgroup cols="8">
                <colspec align="left" />
                <colspec align="left" />
                <colspec align="left" />
                <colspec align="left" />
                <colspec align="left" />
                <colspec align="left" />
                <colspec align="left" />
                <colspec align="left" />
                <tbody>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                </tbody>
              </tgroup>
            </informaltable>
<literallayout>
</literallayout>
            <para>
              21st St.
            </para>
            <para>
              <inlinemediaobject>
                <imageobject>
                  <imagedata fileref="FSI-StandardChinese-Module05TRN-StudentWorkbook_files/FSI-StandardChinese-Module05TRN-StudentWorkbook-28.png" />
                </imageobject>
              </inlinemediaobject>
            </para>
<literallayout>
</literallayout>
            <informaltable>
              <tgroup cols="2">
                <colspec align="left" />
                <colspec align="left" />
                <tbody>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                </tbody>
              </tgroup>
            </informaltable>
<literallayout>
</literallayout>
            <para>
              No. 80
            </para>
            <para>
              <inlinemediaobject>
                <imageobject>
                  <imagedata fileref="FSI-StandardChinese-Module05TRN-StudentWorkbook_files/FSI-StandardChinese-Module05TRN-StudentWorkbook-29.png" />
                </imageobject>
              </inlinemediaobject>
            </para>
<literallayout>
<inlinemediaobject>
<imageobject>
<imagedata fileref="FSI-StandardChinese-Module05TRN-StudentWorkbook_files/FSI-StandardChinese-Module05TRN-StudentWorkbook-30.png" />
</imageobject>
</inlinemediaobject></literallayout>
            <para>
              31st St.
            </para>
            <informaltable>
              <tgroup cols="3">
                <colspec align="left" />
                <colspec align="left" />
                <colspec align="left" />
                <tbody>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        9th Ave
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        8th Ave.
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                </tbody>
              </tgroup>
            </informaltable>
<literallayout>
</literallayout>
            <para>
              No. 20
            </para>
            <para>
              <inlinemediaobject>
                <imageobject>
                  <imagedata fileref="FSI-StandardChinese-Module05TRN-StudentWorkbook_files/FSI-StandardChinese-Module05TRN-StudentWorkbook-31.png" />
                </imageobject>
              </inlinemediaobject>
            </para>
            <para>
              21st St.
            </para>
            <para>
              No. 70
            </para>
<literallayout>
</literallayout>
            <para>
              -xj
            </para>
            <para>
              CD
            </para>
            <para>
              cn
            </para>
            <para>
              IT
            </para>
            <para>
              IT
            </para>
            <para>
              IT
            </para>
            <para>
              O’
            </para>
            <para>
              &gt;
            </para>
            <para>
              &gt;
            </para>
            <para>
              CD
            </para>
            <para>
              CD
            </para>
            <para>
              No. 20
            </para>
<literallayout>
</literallayout>
            <informaltable>
              <tgroup cols="2">
                <colspec align="left" />
                <colspec align="left" />
                <tbody>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        f
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                </tbody>
              </tgroup>
            </informaltable>
<literallayout>
</literallayout>
            <para>
              30th St.
            </para>
            <para>
              <inlinemediaobject>
                <imageobject>
                  <imagedata fileref="FSI-StandardChinese-Module05TRN-StudentWorkbook_files/FSI-StandardChinese-Module05TRN-StudentWorkbook-32.png" />
                </imageobject>
              </inlinemediaobject>
            </para>
<literallayout>
</literallayout>
            <para>
              <inlinemediaobject>
                <imageobject>
                  <imagedata fileref="FSI-StandardChinese-Module05TRN-StudentWorkbook_files/FSI-StandardChinese-Module05TRN-StudentWorkbook-33.png" />
                </imageobject>
              </inlinemediaobject>
            </para>
<literallayout>
</literallayout>
            <para>
              <inlinemediaobject>
                <imageobject>
                  <imagedata fileref="FSI-StandardChinese-Module05TRN-StudentWorkbook_files/FSI-StandardChinese-Module05TRN-StudentWorkbook-34.png" />
                </imageobject>
              </inlinemediaobject>
            </para>
<literallayout>
</literallayout>
            <para>
              No. 60
            </para>
            <para>
              <inlinemediaobject>
                <imageobject>
                  <imagedata fileref="FSI-StandardChinese-Module05TRN-StudentWorkbook_files/FSI-StandardChinese-Module05TRN-StudentWorkbook-35.png" />
                </imageobject>
              </inlinemediaobject>
            </para>
<literallayout>
</literallayout>
            <para>
              No. 60
            </para>
            <para>
              <inlinemediaobject>
                <imageobject>
                  <imagedata fileref="FSI-StandardChinese-Module05TRN-StudentWorkbook_files/FSI-StandardChinese-Module05TRN-StudentWorkbook-36.png" />
                </imageobject>
              </inlinemediaobject>
            </para>
<literallayout>
</literallayout>
            <informaltable>
              <tgroup cols="2">
                <colspec align="left" />
                <colspec align="left" />
                <tbody>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                </tbody>
              </tgroup>
            </informaltable>
<literallayout>
</literallayout>
            <para>
              No. 80
            </para>
            <para>
              <inlinemediaobject>
                <imageobject>
                  <imagedata fileref="FSI-StandardChinese-Module05TRN-StudentWorkbook_files/FSI-StandardChinese-Module05TRN-StudentWorkbook-37.png" />
                </imageobject>
              </inlinemediaobject>
            </para>
<literallayout>
</literallayout>
            <para>
              No. 80
            </para>
            <para>
              <inlinemediaobject>
                <imageobject>
                  <imagedata fileref="FSI-StandardChinese-Module05TRN-StudentWorkbook_files/FSI-StandardChinese-Module05TRN-StudentWorkbook-38.png" />
                </imageobject>
              </inlinemediaobject>
            </para>
<literallayout>
</literallayout>
            <para>
              8th A
            </para>
            <para>
              9th /
            </para>
            <para>
              rr
            </para>
            <para>
              &gt;
            </para>
            <para>
              O) ZT &gt;
            </para>
            <para>
              cn zr &gt;
            </para>
            <para>
              rr &gt;
            </para>
            <para>
              31st St. p             p
            </para>
            <para>
              CD
            </para>
            <para>
              CD
            </para>
            <para>
              CD
            </para>
            <para>
              No. 20
            </para>
            <para>
              i
            </para>
            <para>
              1
            </para>
            <para>
              ♦
            </para>
            <para>
              30th St.
            </para>
            <para>
              ^■1
            </para>
            <para>
              No. 20
            </para>
            <para>
              z        z
            </para>
            <para>
              o            o
            </para>
            <para>
              z o
            </para>
            <para>
              ro
            </para>
            <para>
              No. 12
            </para>
            <para>
              No. 13
            </para>
            <para>
              No. 13
            </para>
            <para>
              29th St.
            </para>
            <para>
              No. 30
            </para>
            <para>
              28th St.          No. 45
            </para>
            <para>
              27th St.          No. 45
            </para>
            <para>
              No. 40
            </para>
            <para>
              No. 40
            </para>
            <para>
              26th St.
            </para>
            <para>
              No. 50
            </para>
            <para>
              25th St          No. 65
            </para>
            <para>
              24th St. ^B No. 65
            </para>
            <para>
              No. 60
            </para>
            <para>
              No. 60
            </para>
            <para>
              23rd St.
            </para>
            <para>
              No. 70
            </para>
            <para>
              Z p
            </para>
            <para>
              z o
            </para>
            <para>
              22nd St.
            </para>
            <para>
              <emphasis role="smallcaps">do </emphasis>DO
            </para>
            <para>
              DO DO
            </para>
            <para>
              No. 80
            </para>
            <para>
              21st St.
            </para>
            <para>
              4*
            </para>
            <para>
              4
            </para>
            <para>
              No. 80
            </para>
            <para>
              29th St.
            </para>
            <para>
              <inlinemediaobject>
                <imageobject>
                  <imagedata fileref="FSI-StandardChinese-Module05TRN-StudentWorkbook_files/FSI-StandardChinese-Module05TRN-StudentWorkbook-39.png" />
                </imageobject>
              </inlinemediaobject>
            </para>
            <para>
              31st St.
            </para>
            <para>
              No. 45
            </para>
            <para>
              26th St.
            </para>
            <para>
              23rd St.
            </para>
            <para>
              No. 60
            </para>
<literallayout>
</literallayout>
            <para>
              30th St.
            </para>
<literallayout>
</literallayout>
            <para>
              22nd St.
            </para>
<literallayout>
</literallayout>
            <informaltable>
              <tgroup cols="2">
                <colspec align="left" />
                <colspec align="left" />
                <tbody>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                </tbody>
              </tgroup>
            </informaltable>
<literallayout>
</literallayout>
            <informaltable>
              <tgroup cols="2">
                <colspec align="left" />
                <colspec align="left" />
                <tbody>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        i
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                </tbody>
              </tgroup>
            </informaltable>
<literallayout>
</literallayout>
            <para>
              No. 20
            </para>
            <informaltable>
              <tgroup cols="3">
                <colspec align="left" />
                <colspec align="left" />
                <colspec align="left" />
                <tbody>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                </tbody>
              </tgroup>
            </informaltable>
            <para>
              No. 20
            </para>
<literallayout>
</literallayout>
            <para>
              No. 30
            </para>
            <para>
              <inlinemediaobject>
                <imageobject>
                  <imagedata fileref="FSI-StandardChinese-Module05TRN-StudentWorkbook_files/FSI-StandardChinese-Module05TRN-StudentWorkbook-40.png" />
                </imageobject>
              </inlinemediaobject>
            </para>
<literallayout>
</literallayout>
            <para>
              No. 40
            </para>
            <para>
              <inlinemediaobject>
                <imageobject>
                  <imagedata fileref="FSI-StandardChinese-Module05TRN-StudentWorkbook_files/FSI-StandardChinese-Module05TRN-StudentWorkbook-41.png" />
                </imageobject>
              </inlinemediaobject>
            </para>
<literallayout>
</literallayout>
            <para>
              No. 40
            </para>
            <para>
              <inlinemediaobject>
                <imageobject>
                  <imagedata fileref="FSI-StandardChinese-Module05TRN-StudentWorkbook_files/FSI-StandardChinese-Module05TRN-StudentWorkbook-42.png" />
                </imageobject>
              </inlinemediaobject>
            </para>
<literallayout>
</literallayout>
            <para>
              No. 50
            </para>
            <para>
              <inlinemediaobject>
                <imageobject>
                  <imagedata fileref="FSI-StandardChinese-Module05TRN-StudentWorkbook_files/FSI-StandardChinese-Module05TRN-StudentWorkbook-43.png" />
                </imageobject>
              </inlinemediaobject>
            </para>
<literallayout>
</literallayout>
            <para>
              <inlinemediaobject>
                <imageobject>
                  <imagedata fileref="FSI-StandardChinese-Module05TRN-StudentWorkbook_files/FSI-StandardChinese-Module05TRN-StudentWorkbook-44.png" />
                </imageobject>
              </inlinemediaobject>
            </para>
            <para>
              No. 60
            </para>
<literallayout>
</literallayout>
            <para>
              No. 70
            </para>
            <para>
              z o
            </para>
            <para>
              z p
            </para>
            <para>
              ro ho
            </para>
            <para>
              No. 80
            </para>
<literallayout>
</literallayout>
            <para>
              21st St.
            </para>
            <informaltable>
              <tgroup cols="4">
                <colspec align="left" />
                <colspec align="left" />
                <colspec align="left" />
                <colspec align="left" />
                <tbody>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                </tbody>
              </tgroup>
            </informaltable>
<literallayout>
</literallayout>
            <para>
              No. 80
            </para>
            <para>
              <inlinemediaobject>
                <imageobject>
                  <imagedata fileref="FSI-StandardChinese-Module05TRN-StudentWorkbook_files/FSI-StandardChinese-Module05TRN-StudentWorkbook-45.png" />
                </imageobject>
              </inlinemediaobject>
            </para>
<literallayout>
</literallayout>
          </section>
          <section xml:id="unit-3-c-2-workbook">
            <title><anchor id="bookmark16" /><anchor id="bookmark111" />UNIT
            3 C-2 WORKBOOK</title>
            <simplesect xml:id="exercise-1-4">
              <title><anchor id="bookmark112" /><anchor id="bookmark113" />EXERCISE
              1</title>
              <para>
                In this exercise you will hear expressions useful for
                traveling by taxi.
              </para>
              <para>
                The first of two short conversations starts as Mr. Ma is
                passing the house of his neighbor Mrs. Jiang in Taipei.
                She is coming out of her doorway with some suitcases.
                Mr. Mǎ goes into her yard to talk.
              </para>
              <para>
                You will hear the conversations three times. Answer the
                questions below as you listen for the third time.
              </para>
              <para>
                Here are four words you will need:
              </para>
              <para>
                fēijī                         (airplane)
              </para>
              <para>
                song                          (to see someone off, to
                escort someone
              </para>
              <para>
                to a train station, airport, bus
              </para>
              <para>
                depot, or pier)
              </para>
              <para>
                náchuqu                       (to take Csomething] out)
              </para>
              <para>
                yào                           (to take Ca certain amount
                of timel)
              </para>
              <para>
                QUESTIONS
              </para>
              <itemizedlist>
                <listitem>
                  <para>
                    1. How will Mrs. Jiang go to the railroad station?
                  </para>
                </listitem>
              </itemizedlist>
              <para>
                ( ) in Mr. Ma’s car ( ) by taxi
              </para>
              <itemizedlist>
                <listitem>
                  <para>
                    2. How many suitcases does Mrs. Jiang have?
                  </para>
                </listitem>
              </itemizedlist>
              <para>
                ( ) one ( ) two ( ) three
              </para>
              <itemizedlist>
                <listitem>
                  <para>
                    3. Where are the suitcases put?
                  </para>
                </listitem>
              </itemizedlist>
              <para>
                ( ) in the front ( ) in the back—the trunk
              </para>
              <para>
                U. How does the taxi driver drive?
              </para>
              <para>
                ( ) slow ( ) just right ( ) fast
              </para>
            </simplesect>
            <simplesect xml:id="exercise-2-4">
              <title><anchor id="bookmark114" /><anchor id="bookmark115" />EXERCISE
              2</title>
              <para>
                •This exercise will give you practice in describing how
                an action is done (manner).
              </para>
              <para>
                Mr. Jiāng and Miss Zhao work in the same company in
                Taipei. Listen to thoir conversation two times. Then, as
                you listen again, translate the sentences orally during
                the pauses provided on tape. Compare your translations
                with the suggested translations given by the speaker.
              </para>
              <para>
                These expressions are in the conversation:
              </para>
              <informaltable>
                <tgroup cols="2">
                  <colspec align="left" />
                  <colspec align="left" />
                  <tbody>
                    <row>
                      <entry>
                        <para>
                          Lǎo (name)
                        </para>
                      </entry>
                      <entry>
                        <para>
                          (Old Enamel Cfamiliar nickname for an older
                          person, used among close friends J)
                        </para>
                      </entry>
                    </row>
                    <row>
                      <entry>
                        <para>
                          qǐng
                        </para>
                      </entry>
                      <entry>
                        <para>
                          (to invite)
                        </para>
                      </entry>
                    </row>
                    <row>
                      <entry>
                        <para>
                          chi fan
                        </para>
                      </entry>
                      <entry>
                        <para>
                          (to have a meal)
                        </para>
                      </entry>
                    </row>
                    <row>
                      <entry>
                        <para>
                          nà
                        </para>
                      </entry>
                      <entry>
                        <para>
                          (well, then)
                        </para>
                      </entry>
                    </row>
                    <row>
                      <entry>
                        <para>
                          yìqǐ
                        </para>
                      </entry>
                      <entry>
                        <para>
                          (together)
                        </para>
                      </entry>
                    </row>
                    <row>
                      <entry>
                        <para>
                          mótuōchē
                        </para>
                      </entry>
                      <entry>
                        <para>
                          (motorcycle)
                        </para>
                      </entry>
                    </row>
                  </tbody>
                </tgroup>
              </informaltable>
            </simplesect>
            <simplesect xml:id="exercise-3-4">
              <title><anchor id="bookmark116" /><anchor id="bookmark117" />EXERCISE
              3</title>
              <para>
                This exercise will give you more practice with questions
                and answers used when traveling by taxi. In the first
                conversation, Miss Tang is talking to her colleague Mr.
                Lǐ, and in the second, to a taxi driver.
              </para>
              <para>
                Listen to the conversations two times. Then, as you
                listen again, translate each sentence orally during the
                pause provided on tape. Compare your translation with
                the suggested translation given by the speaker.
              </para>
              <para>
                Here are four expressions used in the conversations:
              </para>
              <para>
                yìhuìr                        (in a little while
                Cpronounced yìhuěrl)
              </para>
              <para>
                Jiē                           (to meet Esomeonel)
              </para>
              <para>
                yào duōshao shíjiān           (how much time does it
                take C'’need’'l)
              </para>
              <para>
                Jìnliàng                      (to exert all one’s
                effort, to do one’s
              </para>
              <para>
                best to)
              </para>
              <para>
                Lai or qù accompanying a purpose expression may be
                placed in front of the expression, after it, or in both
                places.
              </para>
              <para>
                Wo qù mǎi dōngxi.             (I’m going shopping.)
              </para>
              <para>
                Wǒ mǎi dōngxi qu.
              </para>
              <para>
                Wo qù mǎi dōngxi qu.
              </para>
            </simplesect>
          </section>
          <section xml:id="unit-3-p-2-workbook">
            <title><anchor id="bookmark19" /><anchor id="bookmark118" />UNIT
            3 P-2 WORKBOOK</title>
            <simplesect xml:id="exercise-1-5">
              <title><anchor id="bookmark119" /><anchor id="bookmark120" />EXERCISE
              1</title>
              <para>
                In this exercise you will have a chance to describe the
                way in which some activities are done.
              </para>
              <para>
                Display I contains three charts. Each chart gives
                information about how Lǎo Song, Xiao Zhāng, and Lao Mǎ
                do a certain activity. For instance, the first chart
                gives information on how they drive, showing how long it
                takes each person to drive to a particular destination.
                Using this data, you will decide whether they drive
                fast, slow, or neither fast nor slow, and answer
                questions about this. Use the other two charts to answer
                questions about studying and reading.
              </para>
              <para>
                Example
              </para>
              <para>
                TAPE: Lao Song kāi chē kāide kuài bu kuai?
              </para>
              <para>
                YOU:   Lao Song kāi chē kāide bú kuài yě bú man.
              </para>
              <para>
                TAPE: Xiǎo Zhāng ne?
              </para>
              <para>
                YOU: Xiao Zhāng kāi chē kāide tài kuài.
              </para>
              <para>
                TAPE: Lǎo Mǎ ne?
              </para>
              <para>
                YOU:   Lǎo Mǎ kāi chē kāide tài màn.
              </para>
              <para>
                NOTE: The names of the three people in this exercise are
                nicknames, formed by placing the work lǎo,
                &quot;old,&quot; or xiǎo, ’’small/young,” before
                surnames.
              </para>
              <para>
                DISPLAY I
              </para>
              <para>
                DRIVING
              </para>
              <para>
                FROM WORK TO BAl KAILAN’S FROM WORK TO THE RESTAURANT:
                PLACE:
              </para>
              <informaltable>
                <tgroup cols="3">
                  <colspec align="left" />
                  <colspec align="left" />
                  <colspec align="left" />
                  <tbody>
                    <row>
                      <entry>
                        <para>
                          Lao Sòng
                        </para>
                      </entry>
                      <entry>
                        <para>
                          25 minutes
                        </para>
                      </entry>
                      <entry>
                        <para>
                          7 minutes
                        </para>
                      </entry>
                    </row>
                    <row>
                      <entry>
                        <para>
                          Xiao Zhang
                        </para>
                      </entry>
                      <entry>
                        <para>
                          8 minutes
                        </para>
                      </entry>
                      <entry>
                        <para>
                          15 minutes
                        </para>
                      </entry>
                    </row>
                    <row>
                      <entry>
                        <para>
                          Lao Mǎ
                        </para>
                      </entry>
                      <entry>
                        <para>
                          U5 minutes
                        </para>
                      </entry>
                      <entry>
                        <para>
                          35 minutes
                        </para>
                      </entry>
                    </row>
                  </tbody>
                </tgroup>
              </informaltable>
              <para>
                STUDYING
              </para>
              <para>
                ENGLISH
              </para>
              <para>
                JAPANESE
              </para>
              <para>
                Lao Sòng
              </para>
              <para>
                A
              </para>
              <para>
                D
              </para>
              <para>
                Xiao Zhāng
              </para>
              <para>
                F
              </para>
              <para>
                F
              </para>
              <para>
                Lao Mǎo
              </para>
              <para>
                D
              </para>
              <para>
                A
              </para>
              <para>
                READING
              </para>
              <para>
                BOOKS
              </para>
              <para>
                NEWSPAPERS
              </para>
              <para>
                Lǎo Sòng
              </para>
              <para>
                5 hours
              </para>
              <para>
                15 minutes
              </para>
              <para>
                Xiǎo Zhāng
              </para>
              <para>
                10 hours
              </para>
              <para>
                1+0 minutes
              </para>
              <para>
                Lao Mǎ
              </para>
              <para>
                2 days
              </para>
              <para>
                2 hours
              </para>
            </simplesect>
            <simplesect xml:id="exercise-2-5">
              <title><anchor id="bookmark121" /><anchor id="bookmark122" />EXERCISE
              2</title>
              <para>
                Display II shows how often four people do certain
                activities, such as studying English and going to visit
                friends. Use this information to answer the questions on
                tape.
              </para>
              <para>
                Example
              </para>
              <para>
                TAPE: Gāo Bīngyīng měitiān niàn Yingwén ma?
              </para>
              <para>
                YOU:   Bù, tā měige Xīngqīyī niàn Yingwén.
              </para>
              <para>
                TAPE:  Tang Shàowén ne?
              </para>
              <para>
                YOU:   Tā měige Xīngqīsān niàn Yingwén.
              </para>
              <para>
                TAPE:  Bai Huìrán ne?
              </para>
              <para>
                YOU:   Tā měitiān dōu niàn Yingwén.
              </para>
              <para>
                TAPE:  Jiāng Shìyīng ne?
              </para>
              <para>
                YOU:   Tā měige Xīngqīwǔ niàn Yingwén.
              </para>
              <para>
                TAPE: Shéi niàn Yingwén, niànde zuì duo?
              </para>
              <para>
                YOU: Bai Huìrán niàn Yingwén, niànde zuì duō.
              </para>
              <para>
                DISPLAY II
              </para>
              <informaltable>
                <tgroup cols="6">
                  <colspec colwidth="16*" align="left" />
                  <colspec colwidth="16*" align="left" />
                  <colspec colwidth="16*" align="left" />
                  <colspec colwidth="16*" align="left" />
                  <colspec colwidth="16*" align="left" />
                  <colspec colwidth="16*" align="left" />
                  <tbody>
                    <row>
                      <entry>
                      </entry>
                      <entry>
                        <para>
                          STUDY
                        </para>
                        <para>
                          ENGLISH
                        </para>
                      </entry>
                      <entry>
                        <para>
                          READ ENGLISH NEWSPAPERS
                        </para>
                      </entry>
                      <entry>
                        <para>
                          GO TO
                        </para>
                        <para>
                          THE BANK
                        </para>
                      </entry>
                      <entry>
                        <para>
                          GO TO THE MOVIES
                        </para>
                      </entry>
                      <entry>
                        <para>
                          VISIT FRIENDS
                        </para>
                      </entry>
                    </row>
                    <row>
                      <entry>
                        <para>
                          Gāo Bīngyíng
                        </para>
                      </entry>
                      <entry>
                        <para>
                          Mondays
                        </para>
                      </entry>
                      <entry>
                        <para>
                          Saturdays
                        </para>
                      </entry>
                      <entry>
                        <para>
                          Mondays
                        </para>
                      </entry>
                      <entry>
                        <para>
                          daily
                        </para>
                      </entry>
                      <entry>
                        <para>
                          Sundays
                        </para>
                      </entry>
                    </row>
                    <row>
                      <entry>
                        <para>
                          Tang Shàowén
                        </para>
                      </entry>
                      <entry>
                        <para>
                          Wednesdays
                        </para>
                      </entry>
                      <entry>
                        <para>
                          daily
                        </para>
                      </entry>
                      <entry>
                        <para>
                          Saturdays
                        </para>
                      </entry>
                      <entry>
                        <para>
                          Fridays
                        </para>
                      </entry>
                      <entry>
                        <para>
                          Saturdays
                        </para>
                      </entry>
                    </row>
                    <row>
                      <entry>
                        <para>
                          Bai Huìrán
                        </para>
                      </entry>
                      <entry>
                        <para>
                          daily
                        </para>
                      </entry>
                      <entry>
                        <para>
                          Sundays
                        </para>
                      </entry>
                      <entry>
                        <para>
                          Tuesdays
                        </para>
                      </entry>
                      <entry>
                        <para>
                          Sundays
                        </para>
                      </entry>
                      <entry>
                        <para>
                          daily
                        </para>
                      </entry>
                    </row>
                    <row>
                      <entry>
                        <para>
                          Jiāng Shìyīng
                        </para>
                      </entry>
                      <entry>
                        <para>
                          Fridays
                        </para>
                      </entry>
                      <entry>
                        <para>
                          Fridays
                        </para>
                      </entry>
                      <entry>
                        <para>
                          daily
                        </para>
                      </entry>
                      <entry>
                        <para>
                          Saturdays
                        </para>
                      </entry>
                      <entry>
                        <para>
                          Fridays
                        </para>
                      </entry>
                    </row>
                  </tbody>
                </tgroup>
              </informaltable>
            </simplesect>
            <simplesect xml:id="exercise-3-5">
              <title><anchor id="bookmark123" /><anchor id="bookmark124" />EXERCISE
              3</title>
              <para>
                In this exercise you will talk about your trips in
                Taiwan—the ones you have already taken and. the ones you
                are planning to take. Display III shows where, how,
                when, and for how long you went or are going on these
                trips. Use this information to answer the questions on
                tape. Repeat the confirmations.
              </para>
              <para>
                Example
              </para>
              <para>
                TAPE:  Ní xiàge xīngqí dào náli qù?
              </para>
              <para>
                YOU:   W3 dào Dànshuí Dàxué qù.
              </para>
              <para>
                TAPE:  Ní zěnme qù?
              </para>
              <para>
                YOU:   Wǒ zuò Gōnglùjú qù.
              </para>
              <para>
                TAPE:  Nī zài nàli zhù duo Jiǔ?
              </para>
              <para>
                YOU:   Zhù yìtiān. Jiǔhào huílai.
              </para>
              <para>
                Notice that when answering the last question you give
                not only the length of your stay but also the return
                date. It is common to leave off the name of the month
                when talking about a date in the current month.
              </para>
              <para>
                For this exercise you will need the words huílai
                                         (to come back)
              </para>
              <para>
                Gōnglùjú                       (Bureau of Highways
                [Taiwan])
              </para>
              <para>
                DISPLAY III
              </para>
              <para>
                YOUR TRAVELS AROUND TAIWAN
              </para>
              <para>
                MEANS OF          LENGTH OF STAY
              </para>
              <para>
                TIME DESTINATION TRANSPORTATION    AND RETURN DATE
              </para>
              <informaltable>
                <tgroup cols="4">
                  <colspec colwidth="25*" align="left" />
                  <colspec colwidth="25*" align="left" />
                  <colspec colwidth="25*" align="left" />
                  <colspec colwidth="25*" align="left" />
                  <tbody>
                    <row>
                      <entry>
                        <para>
                          last month May 19
                        </para>
                      </entry>
                      <entry>
                        <para>
                          Tainan
                        </para>
                      </entry>
                      <entry>
                        <para>
                          train
                        </para>
                      </entry>
                      <entry>
                        <para>
                          5 days May 2U
                        </para>
                      </entry>
                    </row>
                    <row>
                      <entry>
                        <para>
                          last week June 22
                        </para>
                      </entry>
                      <entry>
                        <para>
                          Jilong
                        </para>
                      </entry>
                      <entry>
                        <para>
                          bus
                        </para>
                      </entry>
                      <entry>
                        <para>
                          2 days June 2U
                        </para>
                      </entry>
                    </row>
                    <row>
                      <entry>
                        <para>
                          this afternoon
                        </para>
                        <para>
                          July 1
                        </para>
                      </entry>
                      <entry>
                        <para>
                          your older sister’s place
                        </para>
                      </entry>
                      <entry>
                        <para>
                          taxi
                        </para>
                      </entry>
                      <entry>
                        <para>
                          one night tomorrow
                        </para>
                      </entry>
                    </row>
                    <row>
                      <entry>
                        <para>
                          next week
                        </para>
                        <para>
                          July 8
                        </para>
                      </entry>
                      <entry>
                        <para>
                          Danshui University
                        </para>
                      </entry>
                      <entry>
                        <para>
                          bus
                        </para>
                      </entry>
                      <entry>
                        <para>
                          one day July 9
                        </para>
                      </entry>
                    </row>
                    <row>
                      <entry>
                        <para>
                          next month August 3
                        </para>
                      </entry>
                      <entry>
                        <para>
                          Gaoxiong
                        </para>
                      </entry>
                      <entry>
                        <para>
                          train
                        </para>
                      </entry>
                      <entry>
                        <para>
                          one week
                        </para>
                        <para>
                          August 10
                        </para>
                      </entry>
                    </row>
                  </tbody>
                </tgroup>
              </informaltable>
            </simplesect>
            <simplesect xml:id="exercise-4-2">
              <title><anchor id="bookmark125" /><anchor id="bookmark126" />EXERCISE
              4</title>
              <para>
                You will act as an interpreter in this conversation
                between Miss Smith and a fellow employee, who work for
                an international firm in Taipei.
              </para>
              <para>
                First, you will hear the conversation in Chinese without
                interruptions. Then it will be presented as if Miss
                Smith cannot speak Chinese and the other employee cannot
                speak English. Each speaker’s lines will be followed by
                a pause on tape. You will translate during these pauses.
              </para>
              <para>
                Example
              </para>
              <para>
                CHINESE: Lao Wáng shuō ni Jīntiān xiàwǔ yào qù
                huōchēzhàn jiē rén. Nl qù jiē shéi?
              </para>
              <para>
                YOU:      Wáng said that you are going to the railroad
                station to
              </para>
              <para>
                meet someone this afternoon. Who are you going to meet?
              </para>
              <para>
                SMITH:    I am going to meet my younger sister. She is
                coming here
              </para>
              <para>
                from Taizhong.
              </para>
              <para>
                YOU:      Wo qù jiē wǒ mèimei. Tā cōng Táizhōng lai.
              </para>
              <para>
                Notice in the first sentence above that yào indicates a
                future action.
              </para>
              <para>
                Yào may be translated here as ’’will,” &quot;going
                to.&quot; (See Unit 6.)
              </para>
              <para>
                For this exercise you will need the word jiē, &quot;to
                meet.&quot;
              </para>
            </simplesect>
          </section>
          <section xml:id="unit-3-communication-game">
            <title><anchor id="bookmark18" /><anchor id="bookmark127" />UNIT
            3 COMMUNICATION GAME</title>
            <para>
              INSTRUCTIONS:
            </para>
            <para>
              Type: Get Me to the Train on Time
            </para>
            <para>
              Situation: It is noon. A traveler is leaving his hotel in
              Taipei to go to the train station by taxi. He wants to
              arrive at the station exactly in time for his train. He
              does not want to arrive early or late. Instead of telling
              the taxi driver the train departure time, from time to
              time the traveler has the driver speed up, maintain speed,
              slow down, or stop for awhile.
            </para>
            <para>
              Goal; To arrive at the station exactly on time (at the
              time given on the time card).
            </para>
            <para>
              Number of Players; Pairs of students.
            </para>
            <para>
              Materials: A work sheet for each pair of players. (See
              Sample Work Sheets on the following pages.) Each square on
              the road between the hotel and the train station
              represents a distance of 1 kilometer. Each circle on the
              timer represents 5 minutes. (A more elaborate version of
              the work sheet is also provided.)
            </para>
            <para>
              Two markers (such as pennies) are also needed: one (the
              taxi) to move along the road and one to keep track of how
              much time has elapsed on the timer.
            </para>
            <para>
              In addition, there are cards which tell the traveler at
              what time he should arrive at the station. (See Cards—Get
              Me to the Train on Time, on the following pages.) Three of
              the time cards are for use only with the simple version of
              the game, and three for use only with the elaborate
              version. The other four time cards are for both versions.
            </para>
            <para>
              Procedure: The &quot;traveler” takes a card from the
              shuffled deck of time cards.
            </para>
            <para>
              The &quot;driver&quot; places his marker (representing the
              taxi) in the square in front of the hotel. He then moves
              the marker forward to represent the distance covered
              during the first 5 minutes. (Since each square represents
              1 kilometer and each move represents 5 minutes, a move of
              one square represents a speed of 12 kilometers per hour. A
              move of six squares, which represents a speed of 72
              kilometers per hour, should be the maximum for this city
              driving.)
            </para>
            <para>
              For each move after this, the &quot;traveler&quot;
              advances his marker one circle on the timer and gives the
              &quot;driver&quot; instructions to adjust his speed so
              that they will arrive at the station on time (you will
              always be starting at noon). The &quot;driver&quot;
              responds to the instructions by advancing his marker as
              many squares as he thinks the &quot;traveler&quot; wants
              to cover in one move.
            </para>
            <para>
              Example: You are Speaker 1, the ’’traveler.” You have
              drawn a time card: 12:30 (Follow your partner’s moves and
              your own on a work sheet.)
            </para>
            <itemizedlist>
              <listitem>
                <para>
                  SI: Aì, Jìchéngchē!
                </para>
              </listitem>
              <listitem>
                <para>
                  S2: Nī dào náli?
                </para>
              </listitem>
              <listitem>
                <para>
                  SI: Dào huochēzhàn.
                </para>
              </listitem>
              <listitem>
                <para>
                  S2: (moving to square U for his first 5-minute move—a
                  reasonable speed of U8 kph) Wǒ kāi zhème kuài xíng bu
                  xíng?
                </para>
              </listitem>
              <listitem>
                <para>
                  SI: (moving to the 5-minutes circle and computing that
                  their average speed should be more like two squares
                  per 5-minute move) Bù xíng. Nī kāide tài kuài le.
                </para>
              </listitem>
              <listitem>
                <para>
                  S2: Hao. Wǒ màn yidiān kāi. (moving to square 7 as a
                  guess at how much slower they should go)
                </para>
              </listitem>
              <listitem>
                <para>
                  SI: (moving to the 10-minutes circle) Nī háishi
                  (’’still”) kāide tài kuài. Bié kāi zhème kuài.
                </para>
              </listitem>
              <listitem>
                <para>
                  S2: Hǎo. Wǒ màn yidiān kāi. (moving to square 9)
                </para>
              </listitem>
              <listitem>
                <para>
                  SI: (moving to the 15-minutes circle) Xiànzài hǎo le.
                  Nī kāide bú kuài yě bú màn.
                </para>
              </listitem>
              <listitem>
                <para>
                  S2: Hāo. Wǒ jiù zhème kāi. (moving to square 11)
                </para>
              </listitem>
              <listitem>
                <para>
                  SI: (moving to the 20-minutes circle and realizing
                  that there are two 5-minute moves left but only one
                  square) Qīng ni zài zhèli ting yíxià.
                </para>
              </listitem>
              <listitem>
                <para>
                  S2: Hāo. Wǒ ting zài zhèli. (not moving)
                </para>
              </listitem>
              <listitem>
                <para>
                  SI: (moving to the 25-minutes circle) Hāo le. Xiànzài
                  zǒu ba!
                </para>
              </listitem>
              <listitem>
                <para>
                  S2: (moving to square 12) Dào le.
                </para>
              </listitem>
              <listitem>
                <para>
                  SI: (moving to the 30-minutes circle) Zhèng hāo.
                  (’’Right on time.”)
                </para>
              </listitem>
            </itemizedlist>
            <para>
              Practice Points: Manner adverbs and imperatives.
            </para>
            <para>
              SAMPLE WORK SHEET: (Simple Version)
            </para>
<literallayout>
</literallayout>
            <para>
              <inlinemediaobject>
                <imageobject>
                  <imagedata fileref="FSI-StandardChinese-Module05TRN-StudentWorkbook_files/FSI-StandardChinese-Module05TRN-StudentWorkbook-46.png" />
                </imageobject>
              </inlinemediaobject>
            </para>
<literallayout>
<inlinemediaobject>
<imageobject>
<imagedata fileref="FSI-StandardChinese-Module05TRN-StudentWorkbook_files/FSI-StandardChinese-Module05TRN-StudentWorkbook-47.png" />
</imageobject>
</inlinemediaobject><inlinemediaobject>
<imageobject>
<imagedata fileref="FSI-StandardChinese-Module05TRN-StudentWorkbook_files/FSI-StandardChinese-Module05TRN-StudentWorkbook-48.png" />
</imageobject>
</inlinemediaobject></literallayout>
            <para>
              CARDS—Get Me to the Train on Time
            </para>
            <informaltable>
              <tgroup cols="3">
                <colspec align="left" />
                <colspec align="left" />
                <colspec align="left" />
                <tbody>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        12:15
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        12:20
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        12:25
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        (simple
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        (simple
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        (simple
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        version
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        version
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        version
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        only)
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        only)
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        only)
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                </tbody>
              </tgroup>
            </informaltable>
            <informaltable>
              <tgroup cols="4">
                <colspec align="left" />
                <colspec align="left" />
                <colspec align="left" />
                <colspec align="left" />
                <tbody>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        12:30
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        12:35
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        12: HO
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        12:1+5
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                </tbody>
              </tgroup>
            </informaltable>
            <informaltable>
              <tgroup cols="3">
                <colspec align="left" />
                <colspec align="left" />
                <colspec align="left" />
                <tbody>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        12:50
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        12:55
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        1:00
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        (elaborate
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        (elaborate
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        (elaborate
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        version
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        version
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        version
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        only)
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        only)
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        only)
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                </tbody>
              </tgroup>
            </informaltable>
            <informaltable>
              <tgroup cols="4">
                <colspec colwidth="25*" align="left" />
                <colspec colwidth="25*" align="left" />
                <colspec colwidth="25*" align="left" />
                <colspec colwidth="25*" align="left" />
                <tbody>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        12:15
                      </para>
                      <para>
                        (simple version only)
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        12:20
                      </para>
                      <para>
                        (simple version only)
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        12:25
                      </para>
                      <para>
                        (simple version only)
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                </tbody>
              </tgroup>
            </informaltable>
            <informaltable>
              <tgroup cols="4">
                <colspec align="left" />
                <colspec align="left" />
                <colspec align="left" />
                <colspec align="left" />
                <tbody>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        12:30
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        12:35
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        12:1+0
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        12:1+5
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                </tbody>
              </tgroup>
            </informaltable>
            <informaltable>
              <tgroup cols="7">
                <colspec align="left" />
                <colspec align="left" />
                <colspec align="left" />
                <colspec align="left" />
                <colspec align="left" />
                <colspec align="left" />
                <colspec align="left" />
                <tbody>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        12:50
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        12:55
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        1:00
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        (elaborate version only)
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        (elaborate version only)
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        (elaborate version only)
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                </tbody>
              </tgroup>
            </informaltable>
            <para>
              SAMPLE WORK SHEET: (Elaborate Version)
            </para>
<literallayout>
</literallayout>
            <para>
              <inlinemediaobject>
                <imageobject>
                  <imagedata fileref="FSI-StandardChinese-Module05TRN-StudentWorkbook_files/FSI-StandardChinese-Module05TRN-StudentWorkbook-49.png" />
                </imageobject>
              </inlinemediaobject>
            </para>
<literallayout>
</literallayout>
            <para>
              <inlinemediaobject>
                <imageobject>
                  <imagedata fileref="FSI-StandardChinese-Module05TRN-StudentWorkbook_files/FSI-StandardChinese-Module05TRN-StudentWorkbook-50.png" />
                </imageobject>
              </inlinemediaobject>
            </para>
<literallayout>
<inlinemediaobject>
<imageobject>
<imagedata fileref="FSI-StandardChinese-Module05TRN-StudentWorkbook_files/FSI-StandardChinese-Module05TRN-StudentWorkbook-51.png" />
</imageobject>
</inlinemediaobject><inlinemediaobject>
<imageobject>
<imagedata fileref="FSI-StandardChinese-Module05TRN-StudentWorkbook_files/FSI-StandardChinese-Module05TRN-StudentWorkbook-52.png" />
</imageobject>
</inlinemediaobject></literallayout>
          </section>
          <section xml:id="unit-4-c-2-workbook">
            <title><anchor id="bookmark128" /><anchor id="bookmark129" />UNIT
            4 C-2 WORKBOOK</title>
            <simplesect xml:id="exercise-1-6">
              <title><anchor id="bookmark130" /><anchor id="bookmark131" />EXERCISE
              1</title>
              <para>
                This exercise will give you practice in talking about
                different means of transportation. In this conversation
                Mr. Li, a Chinese person residing outside China, is
                talking to Miss Hu, an acquaintance, in Taipei.
              </para>
              <para>
                Listen to the conversation twice. Then answer the
                questions below as you listen for the third time.
              </para>
              <para>
                These five expressions are in the conversation:
              </para>
              <informaltable>
                <tgroup cols="2">
                  <colspec colwidth="50*" align="left" />
                  <colspec colwidth="50*" align="left" />
                  <tbody>
                    <row>
                      <entry>
                        <para>
                          Tàilùgé
                        </para>
                      </entry>
                      <entry>
                        <para>
                          (Taroko Gorge Ca recreation spot in
                        </para>
                        <para>
                          Taiwan!)
                        </para>
                      </entry>
                    </row>
                    <row>
                      <entry>
                        <para>
                          shān
                        </para>
                      </entry>
                      <entry>
                        <para>
                          (hill, mountain)
                        </para>
                      </entry>
                    </row>
                    <row>
                      <entry>
                        <para>
                          shuí
                        </para>
                      </entry>
                      <entry>
                        <para>
                          (rivers, lakes Cliterally, &quot;water&quot;!)
                        </para>
                      </entry>
                    </row>
                    <row>
                      <entry>
                        <para>
                          huí
                        </para>
                      </entry>
                      <entry>
                        <para>
                          (to return, to go back)
                        </para>
                      </entry>
                    </row>
                    <row>
                      <entry>
                        <para>
                          guò liǎngge yuè
                        </para>
                      </entry>
                      <entry>
                        <para>
                          (after two months have passed)
                        </para>
                      </entry>
                    </row>
                  </tbody>
                </tgroup>
              </informaltable>
              <para>
                The sentence You yíge xīngqī méi kànjian ni means
                &quot;I haven’t seen you for a week.”
              </para>
              <para>
                You will notice in the sentence Wǒ qù kàn yige péngyǒu
                qu le, &quot;I went to see a friend,” that qù appears
                both before and after the purpose expression. Lái or qù
                may precede a purpose expression, follow it, or be in
                both places. When the sentence ends in le, the second
                lái or qù is required. (A final lái or qù is toneless.)
              </para>
              <para>
                Wǒ qù kàn yige nupéngyou.
              </para>
              <para>
                Wǒ kàn yige nupéngyou qu.       (l»m going to see a girl
                friend.)
              </para>
              <para>
                Wǒ qù kàn yige nupéngyou qu.
              </para>
              <para>
                Wǒ kàn yige nupéngyou qu le.
              </para>
              <para>
                Wǒ qù kàn yige nupéngyou qu le. (I went to see a girl
                friend.)
              </para>
              <para>
                QUESTIONS
              </para>
              <itemizedlist>
                <listitem>
                  <para>
                    1. Where does Miss Hu’s friend live?
                  </para>
                </listitem>
                <listitem>
                  <para>
                    2. How long did she and her friend stay there?
                  </para>
                </listitem>
                <listitem>
                  <para>
                    3. How did they get to Taroko Gorge?
                  </para>
                </listitem>
              </itemizedlist>
              <para>
                U. Did they have to buy a ticket in advance? ( ) Yes ( )
                No
              </para>
              <para>
                5. How long did the two women stay at Taroko Gorge?
              </para>
              <para>
                6. Where did Miss Hú go immediately after leaving Taroko
                Gorge?
              </para>
            </simplesect>
            <simplesect xml:id="exercise-2-6">
              <title><anchor id="bookmark132" /><anchor id="bookmark133" />EXERCISE
              2</title>
              <para>
                This conversation takes place in Taipei between an
                American student and a Chinese student.
              </para>
              <para>
                Listen to the conversation two times. Then, as you
                listen again, translate each sentence orally during the
                pause provided on tape. Compare your translation with
                the suggested translation given by the speaker.
              </para>
              <para>
                Here are two expressions you will need for this
                exercise:
              </para>
              <para>
                hǎowán
              </para>
<literallayout>
</literallayout>
              <para>
                hǎojíle
              </para>
<literallayout>
</literallayout>
              <para>
                (to be fun, to be interesting [literally, ’’good for
                enjoying youself’<superscript>1</superscript>!)
              </para>
              <para>
                (wonderful, great)
              </para>
            </simplesect>
            <simplesect xml:id="exercise-3-6">
              <title><anchor id="bookmark134" /><anchor id="bookmark135" />EXERCISE
              3</title>
              <para>
                This exercise consists of a conversation between a
                Chinese student and an American student who has just
                arrived in Taichung.
              </para>
              <para>
                Listen to the conversation two times. Then, as you
                listen again, translate each sentence orally during the
                pause provided on tape. Compare your translation with
                the suggested translation given by the speaker.
              </para>
              <para>
                Here are seven expressions you will need for this
                exercise:
              </para>
              <informaltable>
                <tgroup cols="2">
                  <colspec colwidth="50*" align="left" />
                  <colspec colwidth="50*" align="left" />
                  <tbody>
                    <row>
                      <entry>
                        <para>
                          Rìyuètán
                        </para>
                      </entry>
                      <entry>
                        <para>
                          (Sun-Moon Lake
                        </para>
                        <para>
                          Ca recreation spot near TaichungJ)
                        </para>
                      </entry>
                    </row>
                    <row>
                      <entry>
                        <para>
                          zhōngtou hǎowán
                        </para>
                      </entry>
                      <entry>
                        <para>
                          (hour)
                        </para>
                        <para>
                          (fun, interesting)
                        </para>
                      </entry>
                    </row>
                    <row>
                      <entry>
                        <para>
                          hú
                        </para>
                      </entry>
                      <entry>
                        <para>
                          (lake)
                        </para>
                      </entry>
                    </row>
                    <row>
                      <entry>
                        <para>
                          huá chuán
                        </para>
                      </entry>
                      <entry>
                        <para>
                          (to row a boat)
                        </para>
                      </entry>
                    </row>
                    <row>
                      <entry>
                        <para>
                          yóuyǒng
                        </para>
                      </entry>
                      <entry>
                        <para>
                          (to swim)
                        </para>
                      </entry>
                    </row>
                    <row>
                      <entry>
                        <para>
                          sàn bù
                        </para>
                      </entry>
                      <entry>
                        <para>
                          (to take a walk)
                        </para>
                      </entry>
                    </row>
                  </tbody>
                </tgroup>
              </informaltable>
            </simplesect>
          </section>
          <section xml:id="unit-4-p-2-workbook">
            <title><anchor id="bookmark136" /><anchor id="bookmark137" />UNIT
            4 P-2 WORKBOOK</title>
            <simplesect xml:id="exercise-1-7">
              <title><anchor id="bookmark138" /><anchor id="bookmark139" />EXERCISE
              1</title>
              <para>
                This exercise will give you practice in obtaining
                information needed for travel in Taiwan. You need to
                know two things before making travel arrangements : what
                types of transportation are available and whether or not
                you need to buy tickets in advance.
              </para>
              <para>
                Display I is a chart set up to help cue you for the
                questions you will need to ask and the answers you will
                need to give. Column 1 shows your destination for each
                trip. To fill in column 2, you will need to ask whether
                it is better to go by train or to go by bus. To fill in
                column 3, you will ask whether or not you need to buy
                tickets in advance.
              </para>
              <para>
                Example
              </para>
              <para>
                TAPE: Nǐ xiǎng dào náli qù?
              </para>
              <para>
                YOU: Wǒ xiǎng dào Yěliǔ qù.
              </para>
              <para>
                YOU:   Nǐ shuō zuò huǒchē qu hǎo ne, háishi zuò Gōnglùjù
                qu hǎo ne?
              </para>
              <para>
                TAPE: Méiyou huǒchē dào Yeliǔ qù.
              </para>
              <para>
                YOU:   Zuò Gōnglùjú dei xiān mǎi piào ma?
              </para>
              <para>
                TAPE: Bú bì xiān mǎi piào.
              </para>
              <para>
                Notice that, although you do not start the conversation,
                most of it is based on your questions.
              </para>
              <para>
                DISPLAY I
              </para>
              <para>
                DESTINATION BY BUS OR BY TRAIN? BUY TICKETS IN ADVANCE?
              </para>
              <informaltable>
                <tgroup cols="3">
                  <colspec align="left" />
                  <colspec align="left" />
                  <colspec align="left" />
                  <tbody>
                    <row>
                      <entry>
                        <para>
                          Yeliu
                        </para>
                      </entry>
                      <entry>
                      </entry>
                      <entry>
                      </entry>
                    </row>
                    <row>
                      <entry>
                        <para>
                          Tainan
                        </para>
                      </entry>
                      <entry>
                      </entry>
                      <entry>
                      </entry>
                    </row>
                    <row>
                      <entry>
                        <para>
                          Jilong
                        </para>
                      </entry>
                      <entry>
                      </entry>
                      <entry>
                      </entry>
                    </row>
                    <row>
                      <entry>
                        <para>
                          Taizhōng
                        </para>
                      </entry>
                      <entry>
                      </entry>
                      <entry>
                      </entry>
                    </row>
                    <row>
                      <entry>
                        <para>
                          Taoyuan
                        </para>
                      </entry>
                      <entry>
                      </entry>
                      <entry>
                      </entry>
                    </row>
                  </tbody>
                </tgroup>
              </informaltable>
            </simplesect>
            <simplesect xml:id="exercise-2-7">
              <title><anchor id="bookmark140" /><anchor id="bookmark141" />EXERCISE
              2</title>
              <para>
                In this exercise you will buy train tickets at the
                advance-purchase window in the Taipei train station. You
                will have seven conversations with ticket sellers. On
                each occasion, you need to buy a ticket to a particular
                destination, keeping in mind that you must be there by a
                certain time.
              </para>
              <para>
                Display II provides the information you need. Column 1
                shows your destinations. Column 2 shows the days on
                which you want to leave. Column 3 gives the latest
                departure times which will allow you to arrive at your
                destinations on time.
              </para>
              <para>
                In Taiwan, train travel is very popular. Therefore you
                may not always be able to take a train which is your
                first choice. In any case, always try to take the last
                train which will get you to your destination on time.
                Always confirm the time and date of the ticket that you
                finally buy.
              </para>
              <para>
                Example
              </para>
              <para>
                YOU:   Wo yào mǎi yìzhāng hòutiān qù Tǎizhōngde piào.
              </para>
              <para>
                TAPE: Ní yào zuò jidiǎn zhōngde chē?
              </para>
              <para>
                YOU: Wo yào zuò wǎnshang liùdiǎn bànde chē.
              </para>
              <para>
                TAPE: Nàbān chēde piào dōu màiwán le. Xiàwù sāndiǎn
                zhōngde xíng bu xíng?
              </para>
              <para>
                YOU:   Xíng. Wo mǎi xiàwù sāndiǎn zhōngde.
              </para>
              <para>
                DISPLAY II
              </para>
              <para>
                PREFERRED              LATEST POSSIBLE
              </para>
              <para>
                DESTINATION          DEPARTURE DATE         DEPARTURE
                TIME
              </para>
              <informaltable>
                <tgroup cols="3">
                  <colspec align="left" />
                  <colspec align="left" />
                  <colspec align="left" />
                  <tbody>
                    <row>
                      <entry>
                        <para>
                          Taizhong
                        </para>
                      </entry>
                      <entry>
                        <para>
                          day after tomorrow
                        </para>
                      </entry>
                      <entry>
                        <para>
                          6:30 p.m.
                        </para>
                      </entry>
                    </row>
                    <row>
                      <entry>
                        <para>
                          Xinzhu
                        </para>
                      </entry>
                      <entry>
                        <para>
                          tomorrow
                        </para>
                      </entry>
                      <entry>
                        <para>
                          noon
                        </para>
                      </entry>
                    </row>
                    <row>
                      <entry>
                        <para>
                          Tainan
                        </para>
                      </entry>
                      <entry>
                        <para>
                          Friday
                        </para>
                      </entry>
                      <entry>
                        <para>
                          no deadline
                        </para>
                      </entry>
                    </row>
                    <row>
                      <entry>
                        <para>
                          Zhanghua
                        </para>
                      </entry>
                      <entry>
                        <para>
                          Monday
                        </para>
                      </entry>
                      <entry>
                        <para>
                          Tuesday evening
                        </para>
                      </entry>
                    </row>
                    <row>
                      <entry>
                        <para>
                          Gaoxiong
                        </para>
                      </entry>
                      <entry>
                        <para>
                          day after tomorrow
                        </para>
                      </entry>
                      <entry>
                        <para>
                          morning
                        </para>
                      </entry>
                    </row>
                    <row>
                      <entry>
                        <para>
                          Jiayi
                        </para>
                      </entry>
                      <entry>
                        <para>
                          Tuesday
                        </para>
                      </entry>
                      <entry>
                        <para>
                          afternoon
                        </para>
                      </entry>
                    </row>
                    <row>
                      <entry>
                        <para>
                          Jilong
                        </para>
                      </entry>
                      <entry>
                        <para>
                          tomorrow
                        </para>
                      </entry>
                      <entry>
                        <para>
                          morning
                        </para>
                      </entry>
                    </row>
                  </tbody>
                </tgroup>
              </informaltable>
            </simplesect>
            <simplesect xml:id="exercise-3-7">
              <title><anchor id="bookmark142" /><anchor id="bookmark143" />EXERCISE
              3</title>
              <para>
                You will act as an interpreter in this conversation
                between a British student who has Just arrived at
                Beijing University and a fellow student.
              </para>
              <para>
                First, you will hear the conversation without
                interruptions. Then it will be presented as if the
                British student cannot speak Chinese and the other
                student cannot speak English. Each speaker’s lines will
                be followed by a pause, during which you will translate.
              </para>
              <para>
                Example
              </para>
              <para>
                BRITISH
              </para>
              <para>
                STUDENT: The weather today is really beautiful. I would
                like to go out and enjoy myself.
              </para>
              <para>
                YOU:      Jíntiān tiānqi zhēn hǎo. Wǒ xiǎng chūqu
                wǎnrwanr.
              </para>
              <para>
                CHINESE
              </para>
              <para>
                STUDENT: Ni xiǎng qù nǎr a?
              </para>
              <para>
                YOU:      Where do you want to go?
              </para>
              <para>
                For this exercise you will need the words tiānqi
                                          (weather)
              </para>
              <para>
                dòngwuyuan                       (zoo)
              </para>
              <para>
                wǎnr                             (to play, to relax, to
                enjoy oneself)
              </para>
              <para>
                chūzū qìchē                       (taxi LBeiJīngZl)
              </para>
            </simplesect>
          </section>
          <section xml:id="unit-4-communication-game">
            <title><anchor id="bookmark21" /><anchor id="bookmark144" />UNIT
            4 COMMUNICATION GAME</title>
            <para>
              INSTRUCTIONS:
            </para>
            <para>
              Type: Voting
            </para>
            <para>
              Situation: The setting is Taipei. You and seven others are
              trying to settle by vote the details of a proposed weekend
              trip.
            </para>
            <para>
              Goal: To determine majority opinion on each issue, or the
              fact that opinion is split evenly (X, Y dōu kéyi), by
              asking the opinions of other players and filling in your
              work sheet.
            </para>
            <para>
              Number of Players: Groups of eight students or fewer.
            </para>
            <para>
              Materials: A work sheet for each player. (See Sample Work
              Sheets, on the following pages.) On these sheets are
              listed the issues to be decided and the choices for each
              issue. Your opinions are indicated by Xs on your work
              sheet. There are sheets for Player 1 through Player 8.
            </para>
            <para>
              If a group has fewer than eight players, some or all
              players should take two or more work sheets and report the
              votes of spouses or friends as well as their own.
            </para>
            <para>
              Procedure: Mingle with the other players to exchange
              information. Make all inquiries in the form of choice
              questions. Use a variety of choicequestion patterns.
            </para>
            <para>
              Example: You are Speaker 2. In this example you are giving
              information rather than asking questions.
            </para>
            <itemizedlist>
              <listitem>
                <para>
                  SI: Nī yào dào Xīnzhú qù háishi yào dào Jīlóng qù?
                </para>
              </listitem>
              <listitem>
                <para>
                  S2: Wǒ yào dào Jīlóng qù.
                </para>
              </listitem>
              <listitem>
                <para>
                  SI: Nī yào jīntiān qù ne haishi míngtiān qù?
                </para>
              </listitem>
              <listitem>
                <para>
                  S2: Wǒ yào míngtiān qù.
                </para>
              </listitem>
              <listitem>
                <para>
                  SI: Nī yào qù yìtiān haishi liǎngtiān?
                </para>
              </listitem>
              <listitem>
                <para>
                  S2: Yìtiān.
                </para>
              </listitem>
            </itemizedlist>
            <itemizedlist>
              <listitem>
                <para>
                  SI: Nī shuō dào Jīlóng qù zuò Gōnglùjù hao ne, háishi
                  zuò huochē qu hǎo ne?
                </para>
              </listitem>
              <listitem>
                <para>
                  S2: Zuò huǒchē zuì fāngbian.
                </para>
              </listitem>
              <listitem>
                <para>
                  SI: Nī yào zhù guide háishi piányide fàndiàn?
                </para>
              </listitem>
              <listitem>
                <para>
                  S2: Wo yào zhù piányide.
                </para>
              </listitem>
            </itemizedlist>
            <para>
              Practice Points: Choice-question constructions, especially
              the construction introduced in this unit: Nī shuō
              shi...hǎo (ne), (hái) shi...hǎo (ne)?
            </para>
            <para>
              SAMPLE WORK SHEET:
            </para>
            <para>
              PLAYERS
            </para>
            <para>
              MAJORITY
            </para>
            <para>
              123 I+5678
            </para>
            <para>
              DESTINATION
            </para>
            <para>
              Xinzhu
            </para>
            <para>
              Jilong
            </para>
            <para>
              X
            </para>
            <para>
              DEPARTURE
            </para>
            <para>
              today
            </para>
            <para>
              tomorrow
            </para>
            <para>
              X
            </para>
            <para>
              LENGTH OF STAY one day
            </para>
            <para>
              two days
            </para>
            <para>
              X
            </para>
            <para>
              TRANSPORTATION
            </para>
            <para>
              bus
            </para>
            <para>
              train
            </para>
            <para>
              X
            </para>
            <para>
              HOTEL
            </para>
            <para>
              cheap
            </para>
            <para>
              expensive
            </para>
            <para>
              X
            </para>
            <para>
              PLAYERS
            </para>
            <para>
              MAJORITY
            </para>
            <para>
              123U5678
            </para>
            <para>
              DESTINATION
            </para>
            <para>
              Xinzhu
            </para>
            <para>
              Jilong
            </para>
            <para>
              X
            </para>
            <para>
              DEPARTURE today
            </para>
            <para>
              tomorrow
            </para>
            <para>
              X
            </para>
            <para>
              LENGTH OF STAY one day
            </para>
            <para>
              two days
            </para>
            <para>
              X
            </para>
            <para>
              TRANSPORTATION bus
            </para>
            <para>
              train
            </para>
            <para>
              X
            </para>
            <para>
              HOTEL
            </para>
            <para>
              cheap
            </para>
            <para>
              expensive
            </para>
            <para>
              X
            </para>
            <para>
              PLAYERS
            </para>
            <para>
              MAJORITY
            </para>
            <para>
              123U5678
            </para>
            <para>
              DESTINATION
            </para>
            <para>
              Xinzhu
            </para>
            <para>
              Jilong
            </para>
            <para>
              X
            </para>
            <para>
              DEPARTURE today tomorrow
            </para>
            <para>
              X
            </para>
            <para>
              LENGTH OF STAY one day two days
            </para>
            <para>
              X
            </para>
            <para>
              TRANSPORTATION bus
            </para>
            <para>
              train
            </para>
            <para>
              X
            </para>
            <para>
              HOTEL
            </para>
            <para>
              cheap
            </para>
            <para>
              expensive
            </para>
            <para>
              X
            </para>
            <para>
              PLAYERS
            </para>
            <para>
              MAJORITY
            </para>
            <para>
              123 U 5  6  7  8
            </para>
            <para>
              DESTINATION
            </para>
            <para>
              Xinzhu
            </para>
            <para>
              Jilong
            </para>
            <para>
              X
            </para>
            <para>
              DEPARTURE
            </para>
            <para>
              today
            </para>
            <para>
              tomorrow
            </para>
            <para>
              X
            </para>
            <para>
              LENGTH OF STAY one day
            </para>
            <para>
              two days
            </para>
            <para>
              X
            </para>
            <para>
              TRANSPORTATION
            </para>
            <para>
              bus
            </para>
            <para>
              train
            </para>
            <para>
              X
            </para>
            <para>
              HOTEL
            </para>
            <para>
              cheap
            </para>
            <para>
              expensive
            </para>
            <para>
              X
            </para>
            <para>
              PLAYERS
            </para>
            <para>
              MAJORITY
            </para>
            <para>
              1      2      3 U 5      6      7      8
            </para>
            <para>
              DESTINATION
            </para>
            <para>
              Xinzhu
            </para>
            <para>
              Jilong
            </para>
            <para>
              X
            </para>
            <para>
              DEPARTURE today
            </para>
            <para>
              tomorrow
            </para>
            <para>
              X
            </para>
            <para>
              LENGTH OF STAY one day
            </para>
            <para>
              two.days
            </para>
            <para>
              X
            </para>
            <para>
              TRANSPORTATION
            </para>
            <para>
              bus
            </para>
            <para>
              train
            </para>
            <para>
              X
            </para>
            <para>
              HOTEL
            </para>
            <para>
              cheap
            </para>
            <para>
              expensive
            </para>
            <para>
              X
            </para>
            <para>
              PLAYERS
            </para>
            <para>
              MAJORITY
            </para>
            <para>
              123H5678
            </para>
            <para>
              DESTINATION
            </para>
            <para>
              Xinzhu
            </para>
            <para>
              Jilong
            </para>
            <para>
              X
            </para>
            <para>
              DEPARTURE today tomorrow
            </para>
            <para>
              X
            </para>
            <para>
              LENGTH OF STAY one day two days
            </para>
            <para>
              X
            </para>
            <para>
              TRANSPORTATION bus
            </para>
            <para>
              train
            </para>
            <para>
              X
            </para>
            <para>
              HOTEL
            </para>
            <para>
              cheap
            </para>
            <para>
              expensive
            </para>
            <para>
              X
            </para>
            <para>
              PLAYERS
            </para>
            <para>
              MAJORITY
            </para>
            <para>
              123U5678
            </para>
            <para>
              DESTINATION
            </para>
            <para>
              Xinzhu
            </para>
            <para>
              Jilong
            </para>
            <para>
              X
            </para>
            <para>
              DEPARTURE today
            </para>
            <para>
              tomorrow
            </para>
            <para>
              X
            </para>
            <para>
              LENGTH OF STAY
            </para>
            <para>
              one day
            </para>
            <para>
              two days
            </para>
            <para>
              X
            </para>
            <para>
              TRANSPORTATION
            </para>
            <para>
              bus train
            </para>
            <para>
              X
            </para>
            <para>
              HOTEL
            </para>
            <para>
              cheap
            </para>
            <para>
              expensive
            </para>
            <para>
              X
            </para>
            <para>
              PLAYERS
            </para>
            <para>
              MAJORITY
            </para>
            <para>
              123H56 78
            </para>
            <para>
              DESTINATION
            </para>
            <para>
              Xinzhu
            </para>
            <para>
              Jilong
            </para>
            <para>
              X
            </para>
            <para>
              DEPARTURE
            </para>
            <para>
              today
            </para>
            <para>
              tomorrow
            </para>
            <para>
              X
            </para>
            <para>
              LENGTH OF STAY one day
            </para>
            <para>
              two days
            </para>
            <para>
              X
            </para>
            <para>
              TRANSPORTATION
            </para>
            <para>
              bus
            </para>
            <para>
              train
            </para>
            <para>
              X
            </para>
            <para>
              HOTEL
            </para>
            <para>
              cheap
            </para>
            <para>
              expensive
            </para>
            <para>
              X
            </para>
            <para>
              PLAYERS
            </para>
            <para>
              MAJORITY
            </para>
            <para>
              123^5678
            </para>
            <para>
              DESTINATION
            </para>
            <para>
              Xinzhu
            </para>
            <para>
              Jilong
            </para>
            <para>
              X
            </para>
            <para>
              DEPARTURE
            </para>
            <para>
              today
            </para>
            <para>
              tomorrow
            </para>
            <para>
              X
            </para>
            <para>
              LENGTH OF STAY one day two days
            </para>
            <para>
              X
            </para>
            <para>
              TRANSPORTATION
            </para>
            <para>
              bus
            </para>
            <para>
              train
            </para>
            <para>
              X
            </para>
            <para>
              HOTEL
            </para>
            <para>
              cheap
            </para>
            <para>
              expensive
            </para>
            <para>
              X
            </para>
          </section>
          <section xml:id="unit-5-c-2-workbook">
            <title><anchor id="bookmark145" /><anchor id="bookmark146" />UNIT
            5 C-2 WORKBOOK</title>
            <simplesect xml:id="exercise-1-8">
              <title><anchor id="bookmark147" /><anchor id="bookmark148" />EXERCISE
              1</title>
              <para>
                You will hear distances and travel times in this
                conversation between two Chinese cadres in Beijing. You
                will hear the conversation three times. Answer the
                questions below as you listen to it for the third time.
              </para>
              <para>
                Here are seven expressions you will need for this
                exercise:
              </para>
              <para>
                you hǎo you piǎnyi
              </para>
              <para>
                (both good and inexpensive)
              </para>
              <para>
                biéde dìfang
              </para>
              <para>
                (other places Ccf. biérén, &quot; people&quot;])
              </para>
              <para>
                other
              </para>
              <para>
                juédìng
              </para>
              <para>
                (to decide)
              </para>
              <para>
                Sūzhōu
              </para>
              <para>
                Ca city near Shànghǎi, well tourists and for its light
                formerly spelled SoochowD
              </para>
              <para>
                known to industry;
              </para>
              <para>
                yìshuāng pixie
              </para>
              <para>
                (a pair of leather shoes)
              </para>
              <para>
                duōshao hào
              </para>
              <para>
                (what size EshoeD)
              </para>
              <para>
                hēi
              </para>
              <para>
                (to be black)
              </para>
              <para>
                In the sentence Wǒ dào huǒchēzhàn qù mǎi piào qu le, the
                purpose marker qù both follows and precedes the verb.
              </para>
              <para>
                QUESTIONS
              </para>
              <itemizedlist>
                <listitem>
                  <para>
                    1. Where did the woman go this morning?
                  </para>
                </listitem>
                <listitem>
                  <para>
                    2. Why is she going to Shànghǎi?
                    _______________________________________
                  </para>
                </listitem>
                <listitem>
                  <para>
                    3. How long does the woman plan to stay in Shànghǎi?
                  </para>
                </listitem>
                <listitem>
                  <para>
                    4. Shànghǎi is how many kilometers from Beijing?
                  </para>
                </listitem>
                <listitem>
                  <para>
                    5. How many hours does it take by train?
                  </para>
                </listitem>
                <listitem>
                  <para>
                    6. When will the woman decide whether or not she
                    will go to Suzhou?
                  </para>
                </listitem>
              </itemizedlist>
              <para>
                ( ) before she goes to Shànghǎi
              </para>
              <para>
                ( ) after she arrives in Shànghǎi
              </para>
            </simplesect>
            <simplesect xml:id="exercise-2-8">
              <title><anchor id="bookmark149" /><anchor id="bookmark150" />EXERCISE
              2</title>
              <para>
                This exercise will give you more practice with questions
                and answers used to arrange a train trip. The
                conversation takes place in Běijīng between a Japanese
                businessman and his Chinese guide.
              </para>
              <para>
                You will hear the conversation three times. As you
                listen to it for the third time, answer the questions
                below.
              </para>
              <para>
                Here are four words you will hear in the conversation:
              </para>
              <para>
                Shěnyáng                       Ca major industrial city
                in
              </para>
              <para>
                northeast China!
              </para>
              <para>
                gonehang                         (factory)
              </para>
              <para>
                cānguān                         (to visit as an
                observer)
              </para>
              <para>
                hǎojíle                         (great, extremely good)
              </para>
              <para>
                QUESTIONS
              </para>
              <itemizedlist>
                <listitem>
                  <para>
                    1. When is the Japanese businessman going to
                    Shěnyáng?
                  </para>
                </listitem>
                <listitem>
                  <para>
                    2. Has he been there before? ( ) Yes ( ) No
                  </para>
                </listitem>
                <listitem>
                  <para>
                    3. How long does the guide suggest that the
                    businessman stay there?
                  </para>
                </listitem>
              </itemizedlist>
              <para>
                U. How many trains go to Shěnyáng each day?
              </para>
              <para>
                5. At what time of day does he want to leave?
              </para>
              <para>
                6. What time does the express leave?
              </para>
            </simplesect>
            <simplesect xml:id="exercise-3-8">
              <title><anchor id="bookmark151" /><anchor id="bookmark152" />EXERCISE
              3</title>
              <para>
                In this conversation, a visiting Canadian is in
                Shanghai.
              </para>
              <para>
                Listen to the conversation twice. As you listen to it
                for the third time, translate into English during each
                pause on tape. Compare your version with the suggested
                translation given by the speaker.
              </para>
              <para>
                Here are two words you will need for this exercise:
              </para>
              <para>
                Hángzhōu                        Ca city in Zhejiang
                Province,
              </para>
              <para>
                famous for its scenery; formerly spelled Hangchow!
              </para>
              <para>
                yàoshi                          (if)
              </para>
            </simplesect>
          </section>
          <section xml:id="unit-5-p-2-workbook">
            <title><anchor id="bookmark153" /><anchor id="bookmark154" />UNIT
            5 P-2 WORKBOOK</title>
            <simplesect xml:id="exercise-1-9">
              <title><anchor id="bookmark155" /><anchor id="bookmark156" />EXERCISE
              1</title>
              <para>
                In this exercise you will take part in six short
                conversations, discussing your tentative plans for an
                upcoming trip.
              </para>
              <para>
                Display I shows where and when you are planning to go,
                whether you have been there before, and how long you are
                planning to stay. Use this information to answer the
                questions on tape. Here is an example:
              </para>
              <para>
                YOU: Wo xiǎng dào Xīān qù kànkan.
              </para>
              <para>
                TAPE: Nī jìhua něitiān qù?
              </para>
              <para>
                YOU: Wo xiǎng Xīngqīwǔ huòshi Xīngqīliù qù.
              </para>
              <para>
                TAPE: Nī yīqiàn qùguo Xīān meiyou?
              </para>
              <para>
                YOU:   Wǒ yīqiàn méi qùguo.
              </para>
              <para>
                TAPE: Nī jìhua zài nàr zhù jītiān?
              </para>
              <para>
                YOU: Wǒ xiǎng, zhù sāntiān Jiù gòu le.
              </para>
              <para>
                DISPLAY I
              </para>
              <para>
                DESTINATION DATE OF TRIP PREVIOUSLY VISITED LENGTH OF
                STAY
              </para>
              <informaltable>
                <tgroup cols="4">
                  <colspec colwidth="25*" align="left" />
                  <colspec colwidth="25*" align="left" />
                  <colspec colwidth="25*" align="left" />
                  <colspec colwidth="25*" align="left" />
                  <tbody>
                    <row>
                      <entry>
                        <para>
                          Xīān
                        </para>
                      </entry>
                      <entry>
                        <para>
                          Friday or Saturday
                        </para>
                      </entry>
                      <entry>
                        <para>
                          no
                        </para>
                      </entry>
                      <entry>
                        <para>
                          3 days
                        </para>
                      </entry>
                    </row>
                    <row>
                      <entry>
                        <para>
                          Shànghǎi
                        </para>
                      </entry>
                      <entry>
                        <para>
                          next
                        </para>
                        <para>
                          Saturday
                        </para>
                      </entry>
                      <entry>
                        <para>
                          yes—twice
                        </para>
                      </entry>
                      <entry>
                        <para>
                          5 days
                        </para>
                      </entry>
                    </row>
                    <row>
                      <entry>
                        <para>
                          Nanjing
                        </para>
                      </entry>
                      <entry>
                        <para>
                          Tuesday or Wednesday
                        </para>
                      </entry>
                      <entry>
                        <para>
                          yes—once
                        </para>
                      </entry>
                      <entry>
                        <para>
                          2 days
                        </para>
                      </entry>
                    </row>
                    <row>
                      <entry>
                        <para>
                          Sūzhōu
                        </para>
                      </entry>
                      <entry>
                        <para>
                          next Sunday
                        </para>
                      </entry>
                      <entry>
                        <para>
                          no
                        </para>
                      </entry>
                      <entry>
                        <para>
                          3 days
                        </para>
                      </entry>
                    </row>
                    <row>
                      <entry>
                        <para>
                          Hangzhou
                        </para>
                      </entry>
                      <entry>
                        <para>
                          Friday or Saturday
                        </para>
                      </entry>
                      <entry>
                        <para>
                          no
                        </para>
                      </entry>
                      <entry>
                        <para>
                          3 days
                        </para>
                      </entry>
                    </row>
                    <row>
                      <entry>
                        <para>
                          Guǎngzhōu
                        </para>
                      </entry>
                      <entry>
                        <para>
                          next Wednesday or Thursday
                        </para>
                      </entry>
                      <entry>
                        <para>
                          yes—once
                        </para>
                      </entry>
                      <entry>
                        <para>
                          U days
                        </para>
                      </entry>
                    </row>
                  </tbody>
                </tgroup>
              </informaltable>
            </simplesect>
            <simplesect xml:id="exercise-2-9">
              <title><anchor id="bookmark157" /><anchor id="bookmark158" />EXERCISE
              2</title>
              <para>
                In this exercise you will ask for information about
                trips.
              </para>
              <para>
                Display II is a map of China with routes marked between
                certain cities. You will ask three questions about each
                route: what the distance is, how long the trip takes by
                train, and how long the trip takes by plane. Ask about
                the routes in the order that they are numbered. Record
                the answers you are given; then check to see if you
                understood by comparing your answers to the information
                given in Display III.
              </para>
              <para>
                Here is an example from the tape:
              </para>
              <para>
                YOU:   Běijīng lí Shanghai you duo yuan?
              </para>
              <para>
                TAPE: You yìqiānsìbǎiqīshiduō gōnglǐ.
              </para>
              <para>
                YOU:   Zuò huochē yào duōshao shíhou?
              </para>
              <para>
                TAPE: Yào zǒu èrshisānge xiǎoshí.
              </para>
              <para>
                YOU:   Zuò fēijī yào duōshao shíhou?
              </para>
              <para>
                TAPE: Yào fēi sānge xiaoshí.
              </para>
              <para>
                For this exercise you will need the words
              </para>
              <para>
                fēijī fēi
              </para>
<literallayout>
</literallayout>
              <para>
                (airplane) (to fly)
              </para>
            </simplesect>
            <simplesect xml:id="exercise-3-9">
              <title><anchor id="bookmark159" /><anchor id="bookmark160" />EXERCISE
              3</title>
              <para>
                In this exercise you will be asked to give the
                information which you collected in Exercise 2. Use
                Display III to answer the questions on tape.
              </para>
              <para>
                Example
              </para>
              <para>
                TAPE: Běijīng lí Shànghǎi you duo yuan?
              </para>
              <para>
                YOU:   You yìqiānsìbǎiqīshiduō gōnglǐ.
              </para>
              <para>
                TAPE: Zuò huochē yào duōshao shíhou?
              </para>
              <para>
                YOU:   Yào zǒu èrshisānge xiǎoshí.
              </para>
              <para>
                TAPE: Zuò fēijī yào duōshao shíhou?
              </para>
              <para>
                YOU:   Yào fēi sānge xiǎoshí.
              </para>
              <para>
                Notice that some distances and times in the display are
                rounded off, using &quot;plus,&quot; as in &quot;l,U70+
                kilometers.&quot; This calls for an answer containing
                the •adjectival verb -duo, as shown in the example.
              </para>
              <para>
                For this exercise you will need the words fēijl
                                           (airplane)
              </para>
              <para>
                fēi                               (to fly)
              </para>
            </simplesect>
            <simplesect xml:id="exercise-4-3">
              <title><anchor id="bookmark161" /><anchor id="bookmark162" />EXERCISE
              4</title>
              <para>
                This exercise is a conversation between a Canadian who
                lives in Bǎijīng and her Chinese acquaintance. You will
                act as an interpreter.
              </para>
              <para>
                First, you will hear the conversation in Chinese without
                interruptions. Then it will be presented as if the
                Canadian cannot speak Chinese and her acquaintance
                cannot speak English. Each sentence will be followed by
                a pause, during which you will translate.
              </para>
              <informaltable>
                <tgroup cols="2">
                  <colspec colwidth="50*" align="left" />
                  <colspec colwidth="50*" align="left" />
                  <tbody>
                    <row>
                      <entry>
                        <para>
                          Example
                        </para>
                        <para>
                          CANADIAN:
                        </para>
                      </entry>
                      <entry>
                        <para>
                          Last year when I went to Shànghǎi for the
                          first time, I didn’t have time to go out and
                          enjoy myself.
                        </para>
                      </entry>
                    </row>
                    <row>
                      <entry>
                        <para>
                          YOU:
                        </para>
                      </entry>
                      <entry>
                        <para>
                          Qùnián wǒ dìyícì qù Shànghǎide shíhou wǒ
                          méiyou shíjiān chūqu wǎnr.
                        </para>
                      </entry>
                    </row>
                    <row>
                      <entry>
                        <para>
                          CANADIAN:
                        </para>
                      </entry>
                      <entry>
                        <para>
                          Now I would like to go again.
                        </para>
                      </entry>
                    </row>
                    <row>
                      <entry>
                        <para>
                          YOU:
                        </para>
                      </entry>
                      <entry>
                        <para>
                          Xiànzài wǒ xiǎng zài qù yícì.
                        </para>
                      </entry>
                    </row>
                    <row>
                      <entry>
                        <para>
                          CHINESE:
                        </para>
                      </entry>
                      <entry>
                        <para>
                          Nī Jìhua shenme shíhou qù?
                        </para>
                      </entry>
                    </row>
                    <row>
                      <entry>
                        <para>
                          YOU:
                        </para>
                      </entry>
                      <entry>
                        <para>
                          When do you plan to go?
                        </para>
                      </entry>
                    </row>
                  </tbody>
                </tgroup>
              </informaltable>
              <para>
                For this exercise you will need fēijl zài qù yícì
              </para>
              <para>
                (airplane)
              </para>
              <para>
                (go again Cliterally, &quot;go one more time&quot;])
              </para>
              <informaltable>
                <tgroup cols="2">
                  <colspec colwidth="50*" align="left" />
                  <colspec colwidth="50*" align="left" />
                  <tbody>
                    <row>
                      <entry>
                        <para>
                          DISPLAY II
                                                             J
                        </para>
                        <para>
                          Beijing      / X &gt;
                        </para>
                        <para>
                          K: Kilometers                 / \
                                          *
                        </para>
                        <para>
                          T: Train                   /    \ Z
                        </para>
                        <para>
                          P: Plane                  /
                        </para>
                        <para>
                          CHINA /  ®\ /
                        </para>
                        <para>
                          J        K.____ \  J
                        </para>
                        <para>
                          f           T:_____
                        </para>
                        <para>
                          /             P:_____
                        </para>
                        <para>
                          / ©             x\
                        </para>
                        <para>
                          <emphasis role="smallcaps">/k.</emphasis>___
                          if          XX
                        </para>
                        <para>
                          / <superscript>T</superscript>'
                                           NánjTng 0^.
                        </para>
                        <para>
                          /     P:______
                        </para>
                        <para>
                          J             @
                        </para>
                        <para>
                          /                                K:_____
                        </para>
                        <para>
                          /      ©V  T __ /
                        </para>
                        <para>
                          /                K:----- P;_____ /
                        </para>
                        <para>
                          /                T.____ /
                        </para>
                        <para>
                          /                P:____ V
                        </para>
                        <para>
                          0 Chéngdū                                 /
                        </para>
                        <para>
                          / @
                        </para>
                        <para>
                          V    /<superscript>K:</superscript> —
                        </para>
                        <para>
                          / T:______
                        </para>
                        <para>
                          / P:_____
                        </para>
                        <para>
                          Guāngzhǒu «
                        </para>
                        <para>
                          \&gt;   SOUTH CHINA SEA
                        </para>
                      </entry>
                      <entry>
                        <para>
                          *
                        </para>
                        <para>
                          YELLOW SEA
                        </para>
                        <para>
                          ■X’X Shanghai
                        </para>
                        <para>
                          f      J A
                        </para>
                        <para>
                          V .* 1 »
                        </para>
                        <para>
                          y EAST CHINA ?• SEA X
                        </para>
                        <para>
                          «
                        </para>
                        <para>
                          J
                        </para>
                      </entry>
                    </row>
                  </tbody>
                </tgroup>
              </informaltable>
<literallayout>
</literallayout>
              <para>
                <inlinemediaobject>
                  <imageobject>
                    <imagedata fileref="FSI-StandardChinese-Module05TRN-StudentWorkbook_files/FSI-StandardChinese-Module05TRN-StudentWorkbook-53.png" />
                  </imageobject>
                </inlinemediaobject>
              </para>
<literallayout>
</literallayout>
              <para>
                <inlinemediaobject>
                  <imageobject>
                    <imagedata fileref="FSI-StandardChinese-Module05TRN-StudentWorkbook_files/FSI-StandardChinese-Module05TRN-StudentWorkbook-54.png" />
                  </imageobject>
                </inlinemediaobject>
              </para>
<literallayout>
</literallayout>
              <para>
                <inlinemediaobject>
                  <imageobject>
                    <imagedata fileref="FSI-StandardChinese-Module05TRN-StudentWorkbook_files/FSI-StandardChinese-Module05TRN-StudentWorkbook-55.png" />
                  </imageobject>
                </inlinemediaobject>
              </para>
<literallayout>
</literallayout>
              <para>
                <inlinemediaobject>
                  <imageobject>
                    <imagedata fileref="FSI-StandardChinese-Module05TRN-StudentWorkbook_files/FSI-StandardChinese-Module05TRN-StudentWorkbook-56.png" />
                  </imageobject>
                </inlinemediaobject>
              </para>
<literallayout>
</literallayout>
              <para>
                <inlinemediaobject>
                  <imageobject>
                    <imagedata fileref="FSI-StandardChinese-Module05TRN-StudentWorkbook_files/FSI-StandardChinese-Module05TRN-StudentWorkbook-57.png" />
                  </imageobject>
                </inlinemediaobject>
              </para>
<literallayout>
</literallayout>
              <para>
                <inlinemediaobject>
                  <imageobject>
                    <imagedata fileref="FSI-StandardChinese-Module05TRN-StudentWorkbook_files/FSI-StandardChinese-Module05TRN-StudentWorkbook-58.png" />
                  </imageobject>
                </inlinemediaobject>
              </para>
<literallayout>
</literallayout>
              <para>
                <inlinemediaobject>
                  <imageobject>
                    <imagedata fileref="FSI-StandardChinese-Module05TRN-StudentWorkbook_files/FSI-StandardChinese-Module05TRN-StudentWorkbook-59.png" />
                  </imageobject>
                </inlinemediaobject>
              </para>
<literallayout>
</literallayout>
              <para>
                <inlinemediaobject>
                  <imageobject>
                    <imagedata fileref="FSI-StandardChinese-Module05TRN-StudentWorkbook_files/FSI-StandardChinese-Module05TRN-StudentWorkbook-60.png" />
                  </imageobject>
                </inlinemediaobject>
              </para>
<literallayout>
</literallayout>
              <para>
                DISPLAY III
              </para>
<literallayout>
</literallayout>
              <para>
                K: Kilometers
              </para>
              <para>
                T: Train P: Plane
              </para>
<literallayout>
</literallayout>
              <para>
                CHINA
              </para>
<literallayout>
</literallayout>
              <para>
                W \   cv
              </para>
              <para>
                K: V470t \   T  YELLOW SEA
              </para>
              <para>
                T: 23 hrs \ ī
              </para>
              <para>
                P: 3 hrs
              </para>
              <para>
                K: 1.920
              </para>
              <para>
                T: 30+ hrs
              </para>
              <para>
                P: 5 hrs
              </para>
              <para>
                /                   K: 2,160
              </para>
              <para>
                /                    T: 43 hrs
              </para>
              <para>
                '                              P: 3+ hrs
              </para>
              <para>
                Chengdu
              </para>
              <para>
                NánjTng
              </para>
              <para>
                ^2)             Shanghai
              </para>
              <para>
                K: 250+
              </para>
              <para>
                T; 4<superscript>1</superscript>/2 hrs
              </para>
              <para>
                P: 1 hr /
              </para>
              <para>
                Guangzhou
              </para>
<literallayout>
</literallayout>
              <para>
                <inlinemediaobject>
                  <imageobject>
                    <imagedata fileref="FSI-StandardChinese-Module05TRN-StudentWorkbook_files/FSI-StandardChinese-Module05TRN-StudentWorkbook-61.png" />
                  </imageobject>
                </inlinemediaobject>
              </para>
              <para>
                I J
              </para>
<literallayout>
</literallayout>
              <para>
                CHINA SEA
              </para>
            </simplesect>
          </section>
          <section xml:id="unit-5-communication-game">
            <title><anchor id="bookmark24" /><anchor id="bookmark163" />UNIT
            5 COMMUNICATION GAME</title>
            <para>
              INSTRUCTIONS:
            </para>
            <para>
              Type: Handicap Race
            </para>
            <para>
              Situation: Four people are leaving one city in Taiwan to
              go home to four other cities in Taiwan. Each person is
              trying to arrange the quickest trip home, by train or by
              bus.
            </para>
            <para>
              A friend of theirs is trying to find out (from a travel
              agent) when each person will reach home and which person
              will arrive first. The friend also wants to find out the
              distance each person will travel. He has a map of Taiwan
              train and bus routes and the following information about
              the four travelers: names, common starting point,
              destinations, and preferred departure times (for either
              train or bus).
            </para>
            <para>
              The travel agent’s map includes distances (in kilometers)
              between adjacent cities and necessary traveling times by
              train and by bus for the distances. He will read off
              distances or travel times from his map, but he will not
              calculate total distances or total travel times.
            </para>
            <para>
              (NOTE FOR THE &quot;FRIEND”:
              <emphasis role="smallcaps">To</emphasis> simplify the
              game, waiting time at stopovers and time needed to go from
              train stations to bus stations, or vice versa, is not to
              be included in the total traveling time.)
            </para>
            <para>
              Goal: To figure out the fastest route for each traveler,
              the final arrival time for each traveler, and the traveler
              who will reach home first. Also, to work out the distance
              each person will travel.
            </para>
            <para>
              Number of Players: Pairs of students.
            </para>
            <para>
              Materials: A work sheet for each ’’friend” and a fact
              sheet for each &quot;travel agent.” (See Sample Work
              Sheets and Sample Fact Sheets, on the following pages.)
            </para>
            <para>
              Procedure: The &quot;friend” should try out various routes
              for each person— by train, by bus, or by any combination
              of the two—until the fastest route is found. Then the
              &quot;friend&quot; records the final arrival time and the
              distance covered by that route.
            </para>
            <para>
              He will find it helpful to take notes on his work sheet,
              writing down the distance from one city to the next on one
              side of a route and writing down the faster travel time on
              the other side of the route.
            </para>
            <para>
              The &quot;travel agent&quot; should be careful to give
              only distances and times listed on his fact sheet. If he
              is asked a question requiring the addition of distances or
              times, he may play dumb by saying Wǒ bù zhídào or, at
              most, may volunteer only information listed on his fact
              sheet.
            </para>
            <para>
              Example: You are Speaker 1, the &quot;friend.” This
              example covers only initial questions about one possible
              route (in this case, the only logical one) for one of the
              people.
            </para>
            <itemizedlist>
              <listitem>
                <para>
                  SI: (Wǒ you yíge péngyou xing Lǐ. Tā xiǎng dào
                  Táizhōng qù. Tā jìhua jlntiān sìdiǎn zhōng qù.) Li
                  Xiānsheng xiān děi dào Xinzhu. Qíngwèn Táibei lí
                  Xinzhu you duo yuan?
                </para>
              </listitem>
              <listitem>
                <para>
                  S2: You liùshí gōngll.
                </para>
              </listitem>
              <listitem>
                <para>
                  SI: Zuò huǒchē yào zǒu duōshao shíhou?
                </para>
              </listitem>
              <listitem>
                <para>
                  S2: Dàgài yào zǒu yíge zhōngtou.
                </para>
              </listitem>
              <listitem>
                <para>
                  SI: Zuò Gōnglùjú man yidian ba?
                </para>
              </listitem>
              <listitem>
                <para>
                  S2: Duì le, yào zǒu liǎngge duō zhōngtou. (etc.)
                </para>
              </listitem>
            </itemizedlist>
            <para>
              Additional Note: There may not be enough time for the
              &quot;friend&quot; to check out all possible routes and be
              sure that he has found the fastest route for each
              traveler. In that case, all the students in the class can
              discuss their findings in a concluding class discussion.
            </para>
            <para>
              Practice Points: Distances and traveling times.
            </para>
            <para>
              SAMPLE WORK SHEET : (Friend)
            </para>
            <para>
              <inlinemediaobject>
                <imageobject>
                  <imagedata fileref="FSI-StandardChinese-Module05TRN-StudentWorkbook_files/FSI-StandardChinese-Module05TRN-StudentWorkbook-62.png" />
                </imageobject>
              </inlinemediaobject>
            </para>
            <informaltable>
              <tgroup cols="5">
                <colspec align="left" />
                <colspec align="left" />
                <colspec align="left" />
                <colspec align="left" />
                <colspec align="left" />
                <tbody>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        NAME
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        Wang
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        Lī
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        Zhāng
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        Zhào
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        DESTINATION
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        Huālián
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        Taizhōng
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        Tainan
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        Táidōng
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        DEPARTURE
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        3 p.m.
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        U p.m.
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        2 p.m.
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        1 p.m.
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        ARRIVAL
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        DISTANCE
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                </tbody>
              </tgroup>
            </informaltable>
            <para>
              SAMPLE FACT SHEET: (Travel Agent)
            </para>
            <simplesect xml:id="taiwan">
              <title><anchor id="bookmark164" /><anchor id="bookmark165" />TAIWAN</title>
              <para>
                <inlinemediaobject>
                  <imageobject>
                    <imagedata fileref="FSI-StandardChinese-Module05TRN-StudentWorkbook_files/FSI-StandardChinese-Module05TRN-StudentWorkbook-63.png" />
                  </imageobject>
                </inlinemediaobject>
              </para>
<literallayout>
</literallayout>
              <para>
                DISTANCE (km)
              </para>
<literallayout>
</literallayout>
              <para>
                TRAVELING TIME (hrs:mins)
              </para>
              <para>
                train
              </para>
<literallayout>
</literallayout>
              <para>
                bus
              </para>
              <informaltable>
                <tgroup cols="3">
                  <colspec align="left" />
                  <colspec align="left" />
                  <colspec align="left" />
                  <tbody>
                    <row>
                      <entry>
                        <para>
                          15
                        </para>
                      </entry>
                      <entry>
                        <para>
                          :30
                        </para>
                      </entry>
                      <entry>
                        <para>
                          :30
                        </para>
                      </entry>
                    </row>
                    <row>
                      <entry>
                        <para>
                          30
                        </para>
                      </entry>
                      <entry>
                        <para>
                          1:00
                        </para>
                      </entry>
                      <entry>
                        <para>
                          :l+5
                        </para>
                      </entry>
                    </row>
                    <row>
                      <entry>
                        <para>
                          60
                        </para>
                      </entry>
                      <entry>
                        <para>
                          2:15
                        </para>
                      </entry>
                      <entry>
                        <para>
                          1:00
                        </para>
                      </entry>
                    </row>
                    <row>
                      <entry>
                        <para>
                          80
                        </para>
                      </entry>
                      <entry>
                        <para>
                          3:00
                        </para>
                      </entry>
                      <entry>
                        <para>
                          1:20
                        </para>
                      </entry>
                    </row>
                    <row>
                      <entry>
                        <para>
                          100
                        </para>
                      </entry>
                      <entry>
                        <para>
                          3:^5
                        </para>
                      </entry>
                      <entry>
                        <para>
                          —
                        </para>
                      </entry>
                    </row>
                    <row>
                      <entry>
                        <para>
                          125
                        </para>
                      </entry>
                      <entry>
                        <para>
                          U:30
                        </para>
                      </entry>
                      <entry>
                        <para>
                          —
                        </para>
                      </entry>
                    </row>
                    <row>
                      <entry>
                        <para>
                          150
                        </para>
                      </entry>
                      <entry>
                        <para>
                          5:15
                        </para>
                      </entry>
                      <entry>
                        <para>
                          2:30
                        </para>
                      </entry>
                    </row>
                  </tbody>
                </tgroup>
              </informaltable>
              <para>
                <inlinemediaobject>
                  <imageobject>
                    <imagedata fileref="FSI-StandardChinese-Module05TRN-StudentWorkbook_files/FSI-StandardChinese-Module05TRN-StudentWorkbook-64.png" />
                  </imageobject>
                </inlinemediaobject>
              </para>
              <para>
                DISTANCE (km)         TRAVELING TIME (hrs:mins)
              </para>
              <informaltable>
                <tgroup cols="3">
                  <colspec align="left" />
                  <colspec align="left" />
                  <colspec align="left" />
                  <tbody>
                    <row>
                      <entry>
                      </entry>
                      <entry>
                        <para>
                          bus
                        </para>
                      </entry>
                      <entry>
                        <para>
                          train
                        </para>
                      </entry>
                    </row>
                    <row>
                      <entry>
                        <para>
                          15
                        </para>
                      </entry>
                      <entry>
                        <para>
                          :30
                        </para>
                      </entry>
                      <entry>
                        <para>
                          :30
                        </para>
                      </entry>
                    </row>
                    <row>
                      <entry>
                        <para>
                          30
                        </para>
                      </entry>
                      <entry>
                        <para>
                          1:00
                        </para>
                      </entry>
                      <entry>
                        <para>
                          :45
                        </para>
                      </entry>
                    </row>
                    <row>
                      <entry>
                        <para>
                          60
                        </para>
                      </entry>
                      <entry>
                        <para>
                          2:15
                        </para>
                      </entry>
                      <entry>
                        <para>
                          1:00
                        </para>
                      </entry>
                    </row>
                    <row>
                      <entry>
                        <para>
                          80
                        </para>
                      </entry>
                      <entry>
                        <para>
                          3:00
                        </para>
                      </entry>
                      <entry>
                        <para>
                          1:20
                        </para>
                      </entry>
                    </row>
                    <row>
                      <entry>
                        <para>
                          100
                        </para>
                      </entry>
                      <entry>
                        <para>
                          3:45
                        </para>
                      </entry>
                      <entry>
                        <para>
                          —
                        </para>
                      </entry>
                    </row>
                    <row>
                      <entry>
                        <para>
                          125
                        </para>
                      </entry>
                      <entry>
                        <para>
                          4:30
                        </para>
                      </entry>
                      <entry>
                        <para>
                          ..
                        </para>
                      </entry>
                    </row>
                    <row>
                      <entry>
                        <para>
                          150
                        </para>
                      </entry>
                      <entry>
                        <para>
                          5:15
                        </para>
                      </entry>
                      <entry>
                        <para>
                          2:30
                        </para>
                      </entry>
                    </row>
                  </tbody>
                </tgroup>
              </informaltable>
            </simplesect>
            <simplesect xml:id="taiwan-1">
              <title><anchor id="bookmark166" /><anchor id="bookmark167" />TAIWAN</title>
              <para>
                <inlinemediaobject>
                  <imageobject>
                    <imagedata fileref="FSI-StandardChinese-Module05TRN-StudentWorkbook_files/FSI-StandardChinese-Module05TRN-StudentWorkbook-65.png" />
                  </imageobject>
                </inlinemediaobject>
              </para>
              <informaltable>
                <tgroup cols="5">
                  <colspec align="left" />
                  <colspec align="left" />
                  <colspec align="left" />
                  <colspec align="left" />
                  <colspec align="left" />
                  <tbody>
                    <row>
                      <entry>
                        <para>
                          NAME DESTINATION DEPARTURE
                        </para>
                      </entry>
                      <entry>
                        <para>
                          Wú Gāoxióng 11 a.m.
                        </para>
                      </entry>
                      <entry>
                        <para>
                          Zhōu Xinzhu 8 a.m.
                        </para>
                      </entry>
                      <entry>
                        <para>
                          Huang Jīlóng 10 a.m.
                        </para>
                      </entry>
                      <entry>
                        <para>
                          Xú Jiāyì 11 a.m.
                        </para>
                      </entry>
                    </row>
                    <row>
                      <entry>
                        <para>
                          ARRIVAL
                        </para>
                      </entry>
                      <entry>
                      </entry>
                      <entry>
                      </entry>
                      <entry>
                      </entry>
                      <entry>
                      </entry>
                    </row>
                    <row>
                      <entry>
                        <para>
                          DISTANCE
                        </para>
                      </entry>
                      <entry>
                      </entry>
                      <entry>
                      </entry>
                      <entry>
                      </entry>
                      <entry>
                      </entry>
                    </row>
                  </tbody>
                </tgroup>
              </informaltable>
            </simplesect>
            <simplesect xml:id="taiwan-2">
              <title><anchor id="bookmark168" /><anchor id="bookmark169" />TAIWAN</title>
              <para>
                <inlinemediaobject>
                  <imageobject>
                    <imagedata fileref="FSI-StandardChinese-Module05TRN-StudentWorkbook_files/FSI-StandardChinese-Module05TRN-StudentWorkbook-66.png" />
                  </imageobject>
                </inlinemediaobject>
              </para>
              <informaltable>
                <tgroup cols="5">
                  <colspec align="left" />
                  <colspec align="left" />
                  <colspec align="left" />
                  <colspec align="left" />
                  <colspec align="left" />
                  <tbody>
                    <row>
                      <entry>
                        <para>
                          NAME
                        </para>
                      </entry>
                      <entry>
                        <para>
                          Wú
                        </para>
                      </entry>
                      <entry>
                        <para>
                          Zhōu
                        </para>
                      </entry>
                      <entry>
                        <para>
                          Huang
                        </para>
                      </entry>
                      <entry>
                        <para>
                          Xú
                        </para>
                      </entry>
                    </row>
                    <row>
                      <entry>
                        <para>
                          DESTINATION
                        </para>
                      </entry>
                      <entry>
                        <para>
                          Gāoxióng
                        </para>
                      </entry>
                      <entry>
                        <para>
                          Xinzhu
                        </para>
                      </entry>
                      <entry>
                        <para>
                          Jilong
                        </para>
                      </entry>
                      <entry>
                        <para>
                          Jiāyì
                        </para>
                      </entry>
                    </row>
                    <row>
                      <entry>
                        <para>
                          DEPARTURE
                        </para>
                      </entry>
                      <entry>
                        <para>
                          11 a.m.
                        </para>
                      </entry>
                      <entry>
                        <para>
                          8 a.m.
                        </para>
                      </entry>
                      <entry>
                        <para>
                          10 a.m.
                        </para>
                      </entry>
                      <entry>
                        <para>
                          11 a.m.
                        </para>
                      </entry>
                    </row>
                  </tbody>
                </tgroup>
              </informaltable>
              <para>
                ARRIVAL
              </para>
              <para>
                DISTANCE
              </para>
            </simplesect>
            <simplesect xml:id="taiwan-3">
              <title><anchor id="bookmark170" /><anchor id="bookmark171" />TAIWAN</title>
              <para>
                <inlinemediaobject>
                  <imageobject>
                    <imagedata fileref="FSI-StandardChinese-Module05TRN-StudentWorkbook_files/FSI-StandardChinese-Module05TRN-StudentWorkbook-67.png" />
                  </imageobject>
                </inlinemediaobject>
              </para>
              <informaltable>
                <tgroup cols="5">
                  <colspec colwidth="20*" align="left" />
                  <colspec colwidth="20*" align="left" />
                  <colspec colwidth="20*" align="left" />
                  <colspec colwidth="20*" align="left" />
                  <colspec colwidth="20*" align="left" />
                  <tbody>
                    <row>
                      <entry>
                        <para>
                          NAME DESTINATION DEPARTURE
                        </para>
                        <para>
                          ARRIVAL
                        </para>
                      </entry>
                      <entry>
                        <para>
                          Liú Yílán 6 p.m.
                        </para>
                      </entry>
                      <entry>
                        <para>
                          Chen Sūāo 6 p.m.
                        </para>
                      </entry>
                      <entry>
                        <para>
                          Gāo Táidōng 3 p.m.
                        </para>
                      </entry>
                      <entry>
                        <para>
                          Yang Gāoxióng 6 p.m.
                        </para>
                      </entry>
                    </row>
                    <row>
                      <entry>
                        <para>
                          DISTANCE
                        </para>
                      </entry>
                      <entry>
                      </entry>
                      <entry>
                      </entry>
                      <entry>
                      </entry>
                      <entry>
                      </entry>
                    </row>
                  </tbody>
                </tgroup>
              </informaltable>
              <para>
                <inlinemediaobject>
                  <imageobject>
                    <imagedata fileref="FSI-StandardChinese-Module05TRN-StudentWorkbook_files/FSI-StandardChinese-Module05TRN-StudentWorkbook-68.png" />
                  </imageobject>
                </inlinemediaobject>
              </para>
              <informaltable>
                <tgroup cols="5">
                  <colspec align="left" />
                  <colspec align="left" />
                  <colspec align="left" />
                  <colspec align="left" />
                  <colspec align="left" />
                  <tbody>
                    <row>
                      <entry>
                        <para>
                          NAME
                        </para>
                      </entry>
                      <entry>
                        <para>
                          Liú
                        </para>
                      </entry>
                      <entry>
                        <para>
                          Chen
                        </para>
                      </entry>
                      <entry>
                        <para>
                          Gāo
                        </para>
                      </entry>
                      <entry>
                        <para>
                          Yáng
                        </para>
                      </entry>
                    </row>
                    <row>
                      <entry>
                        <para>
                          DESTINATION
                        </para>
                      </entry>
                      <entry>
                        <para>
                          Yílán
                        </para>
                      </entry>
                      <entry>
                        <para>
                          Sūào
                        </para>
                      </entry>
                      <entry>
                        <para>
                          Táidōng
                        </para>
                      </entry>
                      <entry>
                        <para>
                          Gāoxióng
                        </para>
                      </entry>
                    </row>
                    <row>
                      <entry>
                        <para>
                          DEPARTURE
                        </para>
                      </entry>
                      <entry>
                        <para>
                          6 p.m.
                        </para>
                      </entry>
                      <entry>
                        <para>
                          6 p.m.
                        </para>
                      </entry>
                      <entry>
                        <para>
                          3 p.m.
                        </para>
                      </entry>
                      <entry>
                        <para>
                          6 p.m.
                        </para>
                      </entry>
                    </row>
                  </tbody>
                </tgroup>
              </informaltable>
              <para>
                ARRIVAL
              </para>
              <para>
                DISTANCE
              </para>
            </simplesect>
          </section>
          <section xml:id="unit-6-c-1-review-dialogue">
            <title><anchor id="bookmark25" /><anchor id="bookmark172" />UNIT
            6 C-1 REVIEW DIALOGUE</title>
            <para>
              Mr. Roberts is being seen off at guide, Comrade
              Zhang.<anchor id="footnote7" /><superscript><link linkend="bookmark173">7</link></superscript>
            </para>
            <para>
              R: Zhèibān chē sāndiǎn bàn kāi.
            </para>
            <para>
              Xiànzài liǎngdiǎn wǔshifēn.
            </para>
            <para>
              LÍ kāi chēde shíjiān hái zǎo ne.
            </para>
            <para>
              Z: Na hǎo.
            </para>
            <para>
              Shíjiān hái zǎo, zánmen dào Jiēdàishì qù xiūxixiuxi ba.
            </para>
            <para>
              Qīng nín bǎ nínde hùzhào he luxíngzhèng gěi wo.
            </para>
            <para>
              R: Hǎo, gěi ni.
            </para>
            <para>
              When the guide returns from having conversation continues.
            </para>
            <para>
              R: Zhèibān chēshang you meiyou cānchē?
            </para>
            <para>
              Z: You.
            </para>
            <para>
              R: You meiyou Xīcān?
            </para>
            <para>
              Z: Xīcān Zhōngcān dōu you.
            </para>
            <para>
              R: Hen hǎo.
            </para>
            <para>
              R: Zhāng Nùshi, shang chēde shihou wǒ zhème duō xíngli
              zěnme bàn?
            </para>
            <para>
              Z: Bié jí.
            </para>
            <para>
              YÍgòng sìjiàn xíngli, women měige rén ná liǎngjiàn, jiù
              xíng le.
            </para>
<literallayout>
</literallayout>
            <para>
              the train station in Beijīng by his
            </para>
            <para>
              The train leaves at 3:30.
            </para>
            <para>
              It’s 2:50 now.
            </para>
            <para>
              It’s still a long time till the train leaves.
            </para>
            <para>
              That’s good.
            </para>
            <para>
              Since it’s still early, let’s go to the waiting room and
              rest a bit.
            </para>
            <para>
              Please give me your passport and travel permit.
            </para>
            <para>
              All right, here they are.
            </para>
            <para>
              Mr. Roberts' papers checked, the
            </para>
            <para>
              Is there a dining car on this train?
            </para>
            <para>
              Yes.
            </para>
            <para>
              Does it have Western food?
            </para>
            <para>
              It has both Western food and Chinese food.
            </para>
            <para>
              Good.
            </para>
            <para>
              Miss Zhāng, when it’s time to get on the train, what do I
              do with all this luggage of mine?
            </para>
            <para>
              Don't worry.
            </para>
            <para>
              With a total of four suitcases, if each of us takes two
              that will be fine.
            </para>
            <para>
              R: Dōu kéyi náshang chē qu ma?
            </para>
            <para>
              Z: Dōu kéyi náshang chē qu.
            </para>
            <para>
              R: Nà hǎojíle.
            </para>
            <para>
              R: Kuài yào kāi chē le.
            </para>
            <para>
              Women dào zhàntái qu ba.
            </para>
            <para>
              Z: Bú yòng jí.
            </para>
            <para>
              Hai you shíjiān.
            </para>
            <para>
              May all of them be taken onto the train?
            </para>
            <para>
              All of them may be taken onto the train.
            </para>
            <para>
              That’s great.
            </para>
            <para>
              The train is going to leave soon.
            </para>
            <para>
              Let’s go to the platform.
            </para>
            <para>
              There’s no need to be anxious.
            </para>
            <para>
              There’s still time.
            </para>
          </section>
          <section xml:id="unit-6-c-2-workbook">
            <title><anchor id="bookmark174" /><anchor id="bookmark175" />UNIT
            6 C-2 WORKBOOK</title>
            <simplesect xml:id="exercise-1-10">
              <title><anchor id="bookmark176" /><anchor id="bookmark177" />EXERCISE
              1</title>
              <para>
                This conversation includes questions and answers used in
                train travel in the PRC. A Canadian professor is talking
                to her Chinese guide. The professor is going to Nanjing
                from Beijing.
              </para>
              <para>
                Listen to the conversation twice. As you listen to it
                for the third time, translate orally during the pauses
                provided on tape. Compare your translations with the
                suggested translations given by the speaker.
              </para>
              <para>
                Here are some expressions you will need for this
                exercise:
              </para>
              <para>
                shūfu qǐdiǎnzhàn
              </para>
              <para>
                děng yìhuir
              </para>
              <para>
                bū yào
              </para>
              <para>
                lailai wǎngwǎng
              </para>
              <para>
                bang
              </para>
<literallayout>
</literallayout>
              <para>
                (to be comfortable)
              </para>
              <para>
                (station where a train originates [literally,
                &quot;starting station&quot;!!)
              </para>
              <para>
                (in a little while [pronounced děng yìhuěrJ)
              </para>
              <para>
                (don’t)
              </para>
              <para>
                (coming and going)
              </para>
              <para>
                (to help)
              </para>
            </simplesect>
            <simplesect xml:id="exercise-2-10">
              <title><anchor id="bookmark178" /><anchor id="bookmark179" />EXERCISE
              2</title>
              <para>
                In these two conversations you will hear questions and
                answers typically used in train travel. Mr. Yamada, a
                Japanese tourist, talks first to his Chinese guide and
                then to the train attendant. Mr. Yamada is going to
                Beijing from Shànghǎi.
              </para>
              <para>
                You will hear the conversations three times. As you
                listen to them for the third time, answer the questions
                on the next page.
              </para>
              <para>
                You will hear the following expressions in the
                conversations.
              </para>
              <informaltable>
                <tgroup cols="2">
                  <colspec colwidth="50*" align="left" />
                  <colspec colwidth="50*" align="left" />
                  <tbody>
                    <row>
                      <entry>
                        <para>
                          chi
                        </para>
                      </entry>
                      <entry>
                        <para>
                          (to eat)
                        </para>
                      </entry>
                    </row>
                    <row>
                      <entry>
                        <para>
                          zhōngwù lú cha
                        </para>
                      </entry>
                      <entry>
                        <para>
                          (noon)
                        </para>
                        <para>
                          (green tea)
                        </para>
                      </entry>
                    </row>
                    <row>
                      <entry>
                        <para>
                          hong chá bang dāngrán
                        </para>
                      </entry>
                      <entry>
                        <para>
                          (black tea [literally, &quot;red tea&quot;!)
                        </para>
                        <para>
                          (to help)
                        </para>
                        <para>
                          (of course, naturally)
                        </para>
                      </entry>
                    </row>
                  </tbody>
                </tgroup>
              </informaltable>
              <para>
                QUESTIONS
              </para>
              <itemizedlist>
                <listitem>
                  <para>
                    1. On what platform is Mr. Yamada’s train?
                  </para>
                </listitem>
                <listitem>
                  <para>
                    2. The guide says she will
                  </para>
                </listitem>
              </itemizedlist>
              <para>
                ( ) take the small suitcase onto the train.
              </para>
              <para>
                ( ) bring the small suitcase onto the train.
              </para>
              <itemizedlist>
                <listitem>
                  <para>
                    3. What kind of food does Mr. Yamada like for
                    breakfast?
                  </para>
                </listitem>
              </itemizedlist>
              <para>
                U. Mr. Yamada says he wants
              </para>
              <para>
                ( ) no tea.
              </para>
              <para>
                ( ) red (i.e., ’’black”) tea.
              </para>
              <para>
                ( ) green tea.
              </para>
              <itemizedlist>
                <listitem>
                  <para>
                    5. The attendant says she will
                  </para>
                </listitem>
              </itemizedlist>
              <itemizedlist>
                <listitem>
                  <para>
                    ( ) bring the suitcases off the train.
                  </para>
                </listitem>
                <listitem>
                  <para>
                    ( ) take the suitcases off the train.
                  </para>
                </listitem>
                <listitem>
                  <para>
                    ( ) bring the suitcase off the train.
                  </para>
                </listitem>
              </itemizedlist>
            </simplesect>
            <simplesect xml:id="exercise-3-10">
              <title><anchor id="bookmark180" /><anchor id="bookmark181" />EXERCISE
              3</title>
              <para>
                In this conversation two travelers have arrived with
                their guide at the train station in Shanghai. One of the
                travelers is now heading for Nanjing and the other is
                heading for
                Guilin.<anchor id="footnote8" /><superscript><link linkend="bookmark182">8</link></superscript>
                One of the travelers has a few questions for the guide.
              </para>
              <para>
                Listen to the conversation two times. As you listen to
                it for the third time, translate orally during the
                pauses provided on tape. Compare your translations with
                the suggested translations given by the speaker.
              </para>
              <para>
                Here are some expressions you will need for this
                exercise:
              </para>
              <para>
                Guilin                          Ca scenic city in the
                mountains of
              </para>
              <para>
                Guǎngxī Province!
              </para>
              <para>
                huílai                          (to come back)
              </para>
              <para>
                bang                            (to help)
              </para>
            </simplesect>
          </section>
          <section xml:id="unit-6-p-2-workbook">
            <title><anchor id="bookmark183" /><anchor id="bookmark184" />UNIT
            6 P-2 WORKBOOK</title>
            <simplesect xml:id="exercise-1-11">
              <title><anchor id="bookmark185" /><anchor id="bookmark186" />EXERCISE
              1</title>
              <para>
                This exercise gives you practice in using verbs with
                directional endings to describe actions.
              </para>
              <para>
                Display I is five pictures that show Wang Dànián, Fang
                Bǎolán, Hu Měilíng, and Ma Mínglí doing various things.
                Use the information in the display to answer the
                questions on tape, (item numbers on tape refer to
                picture numbers.)
              </para>
              <para>
                Example
              </para>
              <para>
                TAPE: Mǎ Mínglī bǎ xíngli nǎdao nǎr qu le?
              </para>
              <para>
                YOU:   Tǎ náshang lóu qu le.
              </para>
              <para>
                TAPE: Fang Bǎolán bǎ xíngli nádao nǎr qu le?
              </para>
              <para>
                YOU:   Tā náxia lou qu le.
              </para>
              <para>
                When &quot;you&quot; are in a picture, take into account
                whether the action is towards or away from you in
                formulating your answers.
              </para>
              <para>
                In this exercise you will practice four new words from
                the Reference List for this unit:
              </para>
              <para>
                náshangqu                       (to take up)
              </para>
              <para>
                náshanglai                      (to bring up)
              </para>
              <para>
                náxiaqu                         (to take down)
              </para>
              <para>
                náxialai                        (to bring down)
              </para>
              <para>
                Verbs with two-syllable directional endings, such as the
                four verbs above can be split. A location or a direct
                object is placed before the final lai or qu. This
                happens in the second sentence of the example above:
                náshang... qu.
              </para>
              <para>
                DISPLAY I
              </para>
              <para>
                <inlinemediaobject>
                  <imageobject>
                    <imagedata fileref="FSI-StandardChinese-Module05TRN-StudentWorkbook_files/FSI-StandardChinese-Module05TRN-StudentWorkbook-69.png" />
                  </imageobject>
                </inlinemediaobject>
              </para>
              <para>
                This sketch shows actions which will happen.
              </para>
<literallayout>
</literallayout>
              <para>
                <inlinemediaobject>
                  <imageobject>
                    <imagedata fileref="FSI-StandardChinese-Module05TRN-StudentWorkbook_files/FSI-StandardChinese-Module05TRN-StudentWorkbook-70.png" />
                  </imageobject>
                </inlinemediaobject>
              </para>
<literallayout>
</literallayout>
              <para>
                <inlinemediaobject>
                  <imageobject>
                    <imagedata fileref="FSI-StandardChinese-Module05TRN-StudentWorkbook_files/FSI-StandardChinese-Module05TRN-StudentWorkbook-71.png" />
                  </imageobject>
                </inlinemediaobject>
              </para>
<literallayout>
<inlinemediaobject>
<imageobject>
<imagedata fileref="FSI-StandardChinese-Module05TRN-StudentWorkbook_files/FSI-StandardChinese-Module05TRN-StudentWorkbook-72.png" />
</imageobject>
</inlinemediaobject><inlinemediaobject>
<imageobject>
<imagedata fileref="FSI-StandardChinese-Module05TRN-StudentWorkbook_files/FSI-StandardChinese-Module05TRN-StudentWorkbook-73.png" />
</imageobject>
</inlinemediaobject></literallayout>
            </simplesect>
            <simplesect xml:id="exercise-2-11">
              <title><anchor id="bookmark187" /><anchor id="bookmark188" />EXERCISE
              2</title>
              <para>
                Display II gives the daily schedules for two train
                routes: Beijing to Shanghai and Beijing to Tàiyuán. Use
                this information to answer the questions on tape.
              </para>
              <para>
                Example
              </para>
              <informaltable>
                <tgroup cols="2">
                  <colspec align="left" />
                  <colspec align="left" />
                  <tbody>
                    <row>
                      <entry>
                        <para>
                          TAPE:
                        </para>
                      </entry>
                      <entry>
                        <para>
                          Dào Shanghai qùde chē měitiān you jlbān?
                        </para>
                      </entry>
                    </row>
                    <row>
                      <entry>
                        <para>
                          YOU:
                        </para>
                      </entry>
                      <entry>
                        <para>
                          Měitiān you sānbān.
                        </para>
                      </entry>
                    </row>
                    <row>
                      <entry>
                        <para>
                          TAPE:
                        </para>
                      </entry>
                      <entry>
                        <para>
                          Zǎoshang jìdiǎn zhōng kāi?
                        </para>
                      </entry>
                    </row>
                    <row>
                      <entry>
                        <para>
                          YOU:
                        </para>
                      </entry>
                      <entry>
                        <para>
                          Zǎoshang bādian sìshiwǔfēn kāi.
                        </para>
                      </entry>
                    </row>
                    <row>
                      <entry>
                        <para>
                          TAPE:
                        </para>
                      </entry>
                      <entry>
                        <para>
                          Nàibān chē you cānchē ma?
                        </para>
                      </entry>
                    </row>
                    <row>
                      <entry>
                        <para>
                          YOU:
                        </para>
                      </entry>
                      <entry>
                        <para>
                          You.
                        </para>
                      </entry>
                    </row>
                    <row>
                      <entry>
                        <para>
                          TAPE:
                        </para>
                      </entry>
                      <entry>
                        <para>
                          Huǒchē jīdiǎn zhōng dào Shànghǎi?
                        </para>
                      </entry>
                    </row>
                    <row>
                      <entry>
                        <para>
                          YOU:
                        </para>
                      </entry>
                      <entry>
                        <para>
                          Dìèrtiān zǎoshang, bādian èrshibāfēn dào
                          Shànghai.
                        </para>
                      </entry>
                    </row>
                  </tbody>
                </tgroup>
              </informaltable>
              <para>
                The exchanges on tape take place between you and a
                friend looking over a train schedule, NOT between a
                ticket seller and a traveler. Therefore formal it.ies
                such as using fā chē and 2U-hour clock times are not
                observed.
              </para>
              <para>
                DISPLAY II
              </para>
              <para>
                PLATFORM 1
              </para>
              <para>
                WITH
              </para>
              <para>
                WITH
              </para>
              <para>
                WITH DINING CAR
              </para>
              <para>
                DININC
              </para>
              <para>
                r CAR
              </para>
              <para>
                DINING
              </para>
              <para>
                CAR
              </para>
              <para>
                LV. Běijīng*
              </para>
              <para>
                8:45
              </para>
              <para>
                a.m.
              </para>
              <para>
                10:22 a.m.
              </para>
              <para>
                11:55
              </para>
              <para>
                a.m. 2:20
              </para>
              <para>
                p.m.
              </para>
              <para>
                5:15
              </para>
              <para>
                p.m.
              </para>
              <para>
                ARR. Tiānjīn
              </para>
              <para>
                10:53
              </para>
              <para>
                a.m.
              </para>
              <para>
                12:30 p.m.
              </para>
              <para>
                1:33
              </para>
              <para>
                p.m. 4:12
              </para>
              <para>
                p.m.
              </para>
              <para>
                6:53
              </para>
              <para>
                p.m.
              </para>
              <para>
                ARR. Jinan
              </para>
              <para>
                4:14
              </para>
              <para>
                p.m.
              </para>
              <para>
                -
              </para>
              <para>
                -
              </para>
              <para>
                9:33
              </para>
              <para>
                p.m.
              </para>
              <para>
                12:14
              </para>
              <para>
                a.m.
              </para>
              <para>
                ARR. Xúzhōu
              </para>
              <para>
                10:50
              </para>
              <para>
                p.m.
              </para>
              <para>
                -
              </para>
              <para>
                -
              </para>
              <para>
                4:08
              </para>
              <para>
                a.m.
              </para>
              <para>
                6:50
              </para>
              <para>
                a.m.
              </para>
              <para>
                ARR. Nanjing
              </para>
              <para>
                5:25
              </para>
              <para>
                a.m.
              </para>
              <para>
                -
              </para>
              <para>
                -
              </para>
              <para>
                10:43
              </para>
              <para>
                a.m.
              </para>
              <para>
                1:25
              </para>
              <para>
                p.m.
              </para>
              <para>
                ARR. Shanghai
              </para>
              <para>
                8:28
              </para>
              <para>
                a.m.
              </para>
              <para>
                —
              </para>
              <para>
                *
              </para>
              <para>
                1:16
              </para>
              <para>
                p.m.
              </para>
              <para>
                4:38
              </para>
              <para>
                p.m.
              </para>
              <para>
                (next
              </para>
              <para>
                day)
              </para>
              <para>
                (next
              </para>
              <para>
                day)
              </para>
              <para>
                (next
              </para>
              <para>
                day)
              </para>
              <para>
                PLATFORM 4            WITH
                                                    WITH
              </para>
              <para>
                DINING CAR                               DINING CAR
              </para>
              <informaltable>
                <tgroup cols="6">
                  <colspec align="left" />
                  <colspec align="left" />
                  <colspec align="left" />
                  <colspec align="left" />
                  <colspec align="left" />
                  <colspec align="left" />
                  <tbody>
                    <row>
                      <entry>
                        <para>
                          LV.
                        </para>
                      </entry>
                      <entry>
                        <para>
                          Běijīng
                        </para>
                      </entry>
                      <entry>
                        <para>
                          7:10 a.m.
                        </para>
                      </entry>
                      <entry>
                        <para>
                          9:35 a.m.
                        </para>
                      </entry>
                      <entry>
                        <para>
                          3:50 p.m.
                        </para>
                      </entry>
                      <entry>
                        <para>
                          6:22 p.m.
                        </para>
                      </entry>
                    </row>
                    <row>
                      <entry>
                        <para>
                          ARR.
                        </para>
                      </entry>
                      <entry>
                        <para>
                          Bǎodìng
                        </para>
                      </entry>
                      <entry>
                        <para>
                          11:23 a.m.
                        </para>
                      </entry>
                      <entry>
                        <para>
                          1:48 p.m.
                        </para>
                      </entry>
                      <entry>
                        <para>
                          8:03 p.m.
                        </para>
                      </entry>
                      <entry>
                        <para>
                          10:25 p.m.
                        </para>
                      </entry>
                    </row>
                    <row>
                      <entry>
                        <para>
                          ARR.
                        </para>
                      </entry>
                      <entry>
                        <para>
                          Shijiazhuang
                        </para>
                      </entry>
                      <entry>
                        <para>
                          1:55 p.m.
                        </para>
                      </entry>
                      <entry>
                        <para>
                          -
                        </para>
                      </entry>
                      <entry>
                        <para>
                          -
                        </para>
                      </entry>
                      <entry>
                        <para>
                          1:2? a.m.
                        </para>
                      </entry>
                    </row>
                    <row>
                      <entry>
                        <para>
                          ARR.
                        </para>
                      </entry>
                      <entry>
                        <para>
                          Taiyuan
                        </para>
                      </entry>
                      <entry>
                        <para>
                          5:01 p.m.
                        </para>
                      </entry>
                      <entry>
                        <para>
                          —
                        </para>
                      </entry>
                      <entry>
                        <para>
                          —
                        </para>
                      </entry>
                      <entry>
                        <para>
                          5:13 a.m.
                        </para>
                      </entry>
                    </row>
                  </tbody>
                </tgroup>
              </informaltable>
              <para>
                * The traditional map spellings for these cities are
              </para>
              <informaltable>
                <tgroup cols="2">
                  <colspec colwidth="50*" align="left" />
                  <colspec colwidth="50*" align="left" />
                  <tbody>
                    <row>
                      <entry>
                        <para>
                          Peking Tientsin Tsinan Suchow (Hsuchow)
                          Nanking Shanghai
                        </para>
                      </entry>
                      <entry>
                        <para>
                          Peking
                        </para>
                        <para>
                          Pao-ting
                        </para>
                        <para>
                          Shih-chia-chuang
                        </para>
                        <para>
                          T ’ aiyiian
                        </para>
                      </entry>
                    </row>
                  </tbody>
                </tgroup>
              </informaltable>
            </simplesect>
            <simplesect xml:id="exercise-3-11">
              <title><anchor id="bookmark189" /><anchor id="bookmark190" />EXERCISE
              3</title>
              <para>
                In this exercise you will review the vocabulary and
                structures introduced in this unit. You will test your
                comprehension and production of the material by acting
                as an interpreter.
              </para>
              <para>
                This conversation takes place between Mrs. Smith, a
                Canadian official recently arrived in Beijing, and a
                representative of the Chinese government who is assigned
                to the Canadian Embassy.
              </para>
              <para>
                First, you will hear the conversation without
                interruptions. Then it will be presented as if the
                Canadian cannot speak Chinese and the other employee
                cannot speak English. Each speaker’s lines will be
                followed by a pause, during which you will translate.
              </para>
              <para>
                Example
              </para>
              <para>
                CANADIAN: I would like to go to see Xiān.
              </para>
              <para>
                YOU:       Wǒ xiǎng qù Xiān kànkan.
              </para>
              <para>
                CHINESE:   Nǐ dǎsuan shénme shíhou qù?
              </para>
              <para>
                YOU:       When do you plan to go?
              </para>
              <para>
                CANADIAN:  Next Monday.
              </para>
              <para>
                YOU:       Xià Xīngqīyī.
              </para>
              <para>
                In this exercise you will need the word Xiān, the
                capital city of Shanxi Province. You will also be using
                some of the additional required vocabulary from previous
                units:
              </para>
              <para>
                dǎsuan                          (to plan)
              </para>
              <para>
                lāibují                         (can’t make it in time)
              </para>
            </simplesect>
          </section>
          <section xml:id="unit-6-communication-game">
            <title><anchor id="bookmark28" /><anchor id="bookmark191" />UNIT
            6 COMMUNICATION GAME</title>
            <para>
              INSTRUCTIONS:
            </para>
            <para>
              Type: Train Routes
            </para>
            <para>
              Situation: You have already collected the following
              information from five travelers leaving the Beijing train
              station: 1) destinations, 2) departure times, 3) track
              numbers for departing trains, and U) EITHER the distance
              OR the traveling time to destinations. Three colleagues
              have collected similar information from other travelers.
              (Each person talked to five travelers.)
            </para>
            <para>
              You need to collect this information from your colleagues
              and figure out the routes which four trains will follow
              (i.e., the stops on the routes, in sequence).
            </para>
            <para>
              Goal: To write the names of the destinations of twenty
              travelers on your work sheet, under the headings for
              particular tracks and departure times. Also, to number the
              stops on each train route in the order of their distances
              from Beijing.
            </para>
            <para>
              Number of Players: Groups of four students.
            </para>
            <para>
              Materials: A work sheet for each player. (See Sample Work
              Sheets, on the following pages.)
            </para>
            <para>
              Procedure: Mingle with the players in your group to
              exchange information.
            </para>
            <para>
              Example: You are Speaker 1. In this example, you are
              giving information rather than collecting it. Notice how
              you &quot;introduce” one of the travelers listed on your
              work sheet with You yige rén....
            </para>
            <itemizedlist>
              <listitem>
                <para>
                  SI: You yige rén dào Táizhōng qù.
                </para>
              </listitem>
              <listitem>
                <para>
                  S2: Dào Táizhōng qùde chē jidiǎn zhōng kāi?
                </para>
              </listitem>
              <listitem>
                <para>
                  SI: Shísāndiǎn sìshiwǔfēn fā chē.
                </para>
              </listitem>
              <listitem>
                <para>
                  S2: Zài dìjǐ zhàntái?
                </para>
              </listitem>
              <listitem>
                <para>
                  SI: Zài dìyī zhàntái.
                </para>
              </listitem>
              <listitem>
                <para>
                  S2: Nǐ zhīdao bu zhidao Táizhōng lí
                  zhèr<anchor id="footnote9" /><superscript><link linkend="bookmark192">9</link></superscript>
                  you duo yuan?
                </para>
              </listitem>
              <listitem>
                <para>
                  SI: Wō bù zhīdào.
                </para>
              </listitem>
              <listitem>
                <para>
                  S2: Ni zhīdao bu zhidao yào zǒu duōshao shíhou?
                </para>
              </listitem>
              <listitem>
                <para>
                  SI: Yào zǒu liǎngge duō
                  xiǎoshí.<superscript><link linkend="bookmark192">9</link></superscript>
                  Hái you yige rén....
                </para>
              </listitem>
            </itemizedlist>
            <para>
              (etc.)
            </para>
            <para>
              Practice Points: Train schedule information.
            </para>
            <para>
              SAMPLE WORK
              SHEET:<anchor id="footnote10" /><superscript><link linkend="bookmark193">10</link></superscript>
            </para>
            <para>
              TRAVELER DEPARTURE TRACK DESTINATION DISTANCE TIME
            </para>
            <informaltable>
              <tgroup cols="6">
                <colspec align="left" />
                <colspec align="left" />
                <colspec align="left" />
                <colspec align="left" />
                <colspec align="left" />
                <colspec align="left" />
                <tbody>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        1
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        131+5
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        1
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        Taizhōng
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        2+ hrs
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        2
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        11+15
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        1
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        Jilong
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        15+ km
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        3
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        131+5
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        1
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        Xinzhu
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        60+ km
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        1+
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        11+15
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        1
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        Yilan
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        1+ hrs
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        5
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        131+5
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        1
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        Jiayi
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        3+ hrs
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                </tbody>
              </tgroup>
            </informaltable>
            <para>
              NOTE: Trains average 50 kilometers per hour. Use this
              information to convert time to distance and vice versa.
            </para>
            <para>
              ROUTES
            </para>
            <para>
              Track 2: 13Ì+5
            </para>
            <para>
              Track 2: 11+15
            </para>
            <para>
              Track 1: 131+5
            </para>
            <para>
              Track 1: 11+15
            </para>
            <para>
              DESTINATION
            </para>
            <para>
              time/ dist.
            </para>
            <para>
              DESTINATION
            </para>
            <para>
              time/ dist.
            </para>
            <para>
              DESTINATION
            </para>
            <para>
              time/ dist.
            </para>
            <para>
              DESTINATION
            </para>
            <para>
              time/ dist.
            </para>
            <para>
              TRAVELER DEPARTURE TRACK DESTINATION DISTANCE TIME.
            </para>
            <informaltable>
              <tgroup cols="6">
                <colspec align="left" />
                <colspec align="left" />
                <colspec align="left" />
                <colspec align="left" />
                <colspec align="left" />
                <colspec align="left" />
                <tbody>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        1
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        1415
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        1
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        Guangzhou
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        1800+ km
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        2
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        1345
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        2
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        Hangzhou
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        28+ hrs
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        3
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        1415
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        1
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        Shij iāzhuāng
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        5+ hrs
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        4
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        1345
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        1
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        Taiyuan
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        400+ km
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        5
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        1415
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        2
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        Tángshān
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        200+ km
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                </tbody>
              </tgroup>
            </informaltable>
            <para>
              ROUTES
            </para>
            <para>
              Track 1: 13^5
            </para>
            <para>
              Track 1: 1415
            </para>
            <para>
              Track 2: 1345
            </para>
            <para>
              Track 2: 1415
            </para>
            <para>
              DESTINATION
            </para>
            <para>
              time/ di st.
            </para>
            <para>
              DESTINATION
            </para>
            <para>
              time/ dist.
            </para>
            <para>
              DESTINATION
            </para>
            <para>
              time/ dist.
            </para>
            <para>
              DESTINATION
            </para>
            <para>
              time/ dist.
            </para>
            <para>
              TRAVELER DEPARTURE TRACK DESTINATION DISTANCE TIME
            </para>
            <informaltable>
              <tgroup cols="6">
                <colspec align="left" />
                <colspec align="left" />
                <colspec align="left" />
                <colspec align="left" />
                <colspec align="left" />
                <colspec align="left" />
                <tbody>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        1
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        1415
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        1
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        Changsha
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        26+ hrs
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        2
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        1345
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        1
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        Chengdu
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        1500+ km
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        3
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        1415
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        2
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        Shenyang
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        13+ hrs
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        4
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        1345
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        2
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        Tiānjīn
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        2+ hrs
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        5
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        1345
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        2
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        Xúzhòu
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        12004- km
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                </tbody>
              </tgroup>
            </informaltable>
            <para>
              ROUTES
            </para>
            <informaltable>
              <tgroup cols="8">
                <colspec colwidth="12*" align="left" />
                <colspec colwidth="12*" align="left" />
                <colspec colwidth="12*" align="left" />
                <colspec colwidth="12*" align="left" />
                <colspec colwidth="12*" align="left" />
                <colspec colwidth="12*" align="left" />
                <colspec colwidth="12*" align="left" />
                <colspec colwidth="12*" align="left" />
                <tbody>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        Track 1: 1345
                      </para>
                      <para>
                        DESTINATION
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        time/ dist.
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        Track 1: 1415
                      </para>
                      <para>
                        DESTINATION
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        time/ dist.
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        Track 2: 1345
                      </para>
                      <para>
                        DESTINATION
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        time/ dist.
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        Track 2: 1415
                      </para>
                      <para>
                        DESTINATION
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        time/ dist.
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                </tbody>
              </tgroup>
            </informaltable>
            <informaltable>
              <tgroup cols="6">
                <colspec align="left" />
                <colspec align="left" />
                <colspec align="left" />
                <colspec align="left" />
                <colspec align="left" />
                <colspec align="left" />
                <tbody>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        TRAVELER
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        DEPARTURE
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        TRACK
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        DESTINATION
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        DISTANCE
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        TIME
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        1
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        13^5
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        1
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        Chongqing
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        36+ hrs
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        2
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        13^5
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        2
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        Fuzhou
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        2000+ km
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        3
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        1U15
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        2
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        Hāěrbīn
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        1100+ km
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        U
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        13H5
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        1
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        Kunming
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        53+ hrs
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        5
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        1H15
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        2
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        TiānJin
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        100+ km
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                </tbody>
              </tgroup>
            </informaltable>
            <para>
              ROUTES
            </para>
            <informaltable>
              <tgroup cols="8">
                <colspec colwidth="12*" align="left" />
                <colspec colwidth="12*" align="left" />
                <colspec colwidth="12*" align="left" />
                <colspec colwidth="12*" align="left" />
                <colspec colwidth="12*" align="left" />
                <colspec colwidth="12*" align="left" />
                <colspec colwidth="12*" align="left" />
                <colspec colwidth="12*" align="left" />
                <tbody>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        Track 1: 13U5
                      </para>
                      <para>
                        DESTINATION
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        time/ dist.
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        Track 1: 1U15
                      </para>
                      <para>
                        DESTINATION
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        time/ dist.
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        Track 2: 13^5
                      </para>
                      <para>
                        DESTINATION
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        time/ dist.
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        Track 2: 1U15
                      </para>
                      <para>
                        DESTINATION
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        time/ dist.
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                </tbody>
              </tgroup>
            </informaltable>
            <para>
              TRAVELER DEPARTURE TRACK DESTINATION DISTANCE TIME
            </para>
            <informaltable>
              <tgroup cols="6">
                <colspec align="left" />
                <colspec align="left" />
                <colspec align="left" />
                <colspec align="left" />
                <colspec align="left" />
                <colspec align="left" />
                <tbody>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        1
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        13^5
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        1
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        Guìyáng
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        U5+ hrs
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        2
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        13U5
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        2
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        Shanghai
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        12 5 04- km
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        3
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        13»+5
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        1
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        Shijiazhuang
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        2504- km
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        U
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        13U5
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        2
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        Sūzhōu
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        1200+ km
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        5
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        1U15
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        1
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        Wuhan
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        19+ hrs
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                </tbody>
              </tgroup>
            </informaltable>
            <para>
              ROUTES
            </para>
            <informaltable>
              <tgroup cols="8">
                <colspec colwidth="12*" align="left" />
                <colspec colwidth="12*" align="left" />
                <colspec colwidth="12*" align="left" />
                <colspec colwidth="12*" align="left" />
                <colspec colwidth="12*" align="left" />
                <colspec colwidth="12*" align="left" />
                <colspec colwidth="12*" align="left" />
                <colspec colwidth="12*" align="left" />
                <tbody>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        Track 1: 13U5
                      </para>
                      <para>
                        DESTINATION
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        time/ dist.
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        Track 1: 1U15
                      </para>
                      <para>
                        DESTINATION
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        time/ dist.
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        Track 2: 13^5
                      </para>
                      <para>
                        DESTINATION
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        time/ dist.
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        Track 2: 1U15
                      </para>
                      <para>
                        DESTINATION
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        time/ dist.
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                </tbody>
              </tgroup>
            </informaltable>
          </section>
          <section xml:id="unit-7-c-2-workbook">
            <title><anchor id="bookmark29" /><anchor id="bookmark194" />UNIT
            7 C-2 WORKBOOK</title>
            <simplesect xml:id="exercise-1-12">
              <title><anchor id="bookmark195" /><anchor id="bookmark196" />EXERCISE
              1</title>
              <para>
                This exercise will give you practice with the ending
                -hǎo for compound verbs of result.
              </para>
              <para>
                The conversation takes place in Běijīng. Comrade Lī, who
                is going to Xīān on a business trip, is talking with
                Comrade Wang, who works in the General Services
                Department of the same ministry.
              </para>
              <para>
                You will hear the conversation three times. As you
                listen to it for the third time, answer the questions
                below.
              </para>
              <para>
                Here are five expressions you will need for this
                exercise:
              </para>
              <para>
                Xīān                             Lformerly spelled Sian,
                capital of
              </para>
              <para>
                Shānxī (formerly Shensi) ProvinceJ
              </para>
              <para>
                hái hǎo                          (fairly good/well)
              </para>
              <para>
                kāi huì                         (to attend a
                meeting/conference)
              </para>
              <para>
                sījī                             (driver of a hired
                vehicle)
              </para>
              <para>
                gǎnbushǎng                       (won't be able to catch
                Ca plane,
              </para>
              <para>
                a train, etc.])
              </para>
              <para>
                You will notice that the word for &quot;if&quot; may
                follow the subject as well as precede it.
              </para>
              <para>
                QUESTIONS
              </para>
              <itemizedlist>
                <listitem>
                  <para>
                    1. How busy was Comrade Wang?
                  </para>
                </listitem>
                <listitem>
                  <para>
                    2. Is there enough time for Comrade Lí to get to
                    Xīān by train? ( ) Yes ( ) No
                  </para>
                </listitem>
                <listitem>
                  <para>
                    3. What does Comrade Wǎng want Comrade Lī to do?
                  </para>
                </listitem>
              </itemizedlist>
              <para>
                U. What time does the plane take off?
              </para>
              <para>
                5. How does Comrade Lī decide to go to the airport?
              </para>
              <para>
                6. When does she have to be ready?
                _____________________________________
              </para>
            </simplesect>
            <simplesect xml:id="exercise-2-12">
              <title><anchor id="bookmark197" /><anchor id="bookmark198" />EXERCISE
              2</title>
              <para>
                In this conversation you will hear expressions used, in
                arranging for plane tickets and getting to the airport.
                Mrs. Anderson, a Canadian, is talking with Mr. Zhāng, a
                Chinese employee of the Canadian Embassy in Beijing.
              </para>
              <para>
                Listen to the conversation twice. As you listen to it
                for the third time, translate orally during the pauses
                provided on tape. Compare your translations with the
                suggested translations given by the speaker.
              </para>
              <para>
                You will need to know the word -jiàn, meaning ’’piece”
                (counter for matters): yíjiàn shì, ’’one matter,”
                &quot;one piece of business”
              </para>
            </simplesect>
            <simplesect xml:id="exercise-3-12">
              <title><anchor id="bookmark199" /><anchor id="bookmark200" />EXERCISE
              3</title>
              <para>
                This exercise will give you practice with the words for
                &quot;send,&quot; &quot;take,&quot; and
                &quot;deliver.&quot; The conversation takes place
                between two cadres, Comrade Wú (Department Chief Fang’s
                secretary) and Comrade Lǐ (a cadre in the General
                Services Department of a government bureau in Beijing).
              </para>
              <para>
                Listen to the conversation twice. As you listen to it
                for the third time, translate orally during the pauses
                provided on tape. Compare your translations with the
                suggested translations given by the speaker.
              </para>
              <para>
                Here are some expressions you will chùchǎng chū chāi
              </para>
              <para>
                Yán’ān
              </para>
              <para>
                dā diànhuà
              </para>
              <para>
                To say &quot;as soon as...then...,&quot; use For
                example,
              </para>
              <para>
                Tā yì lai wǒ jiù zǒu.
              </para>
<literallayout>
</literallayout>
              <para>
                hear:
              </para>
              <para>
                (division chief)
              </para>
              <para>
                (to go on a business trip)
              </para>
              <para>
                Ca city in Shānxī Province (formerly Shensi),
                headquarters of the Chinese Communists during the civil
                war!
              </para>
              <para>
                (to phone, to make a phone call)
              </para>
              <para>
                the sequence yī...jiù....
              </para>
              <para>
                (As soon as he comes, Cthen] I will leave.)
              </para>
<literallayout>
</literallayout>
            </simplesect>
          </section>
          <section xml:id="unit-7-p-2-workbook">
            <title><anchor id="bookmark201" /><anchor id="bookmark202" />UNIT
            7 P-2 WORKBOOK</title>
            <simplesect xml:id="exercise-1-13">
              <title><anchor id="bookmark203" /><anchor id="bookmark204" />EXERCISE
              1</title>
              <para>
                In this exercise you will make plane reservations.
                Display I gives you information needed, to reserve plane
                tickets for five trips: destinations, departure dates,
                and preferred arrival times. For each trip, provide the
                appropriate information as you answer questions on tape.
                Then ask three questions: 1) At what time will the plane
                take off? 2) Is the flight nonstop? 3) At what time does
                the plane reach its destination?
              </para>
              <para>
                Example
              </para>
              <para>
                YOU: Wo xià xīngqī yào dào Guangzhou qù. Qīng ni gěi wo
                ding yìzhāng fēijī piào.
              </para>
              <para>
                TAPE: Měitiān dōu you fēijī. Nī něitiān qù?
              </para>
              <para>
                YOU: Wo Xīngqīsi qù.
              </para>
              <para>
                TAPE: Xīngqīsì you sānbān fēijī. Zǎoshang you yìbān,
                xiàwù you liǎngbān. Nī yào zǎoshang qù hǎishi xiàwù qù?
              </para>
              <para>
                YOU: Wo yào zǎoshang qù. . . . Nèibān fēijī Jīdiǎn zhōng
                qīfēi?
              </para>
              <para>
                TAPE: Jiùdiǎn ling wùfēn qīfēi.
              </para>
              <para>
                YOU: Zhèibān fēijī zhí fēi Guǎngzhōu ma?
              </para>
              <para>
                TAPE: Shi, zhí fēi Guǎngzhōu.
              </para>
              <para>
                YOU: Jīdiǎn zhōng dào Guǎngzhōu?
              </para>
              <para>
                TAPE: Shíèrdiǎn shífēn dào Guǎngzhōu.
              </para>
              <para>
                DISPLAY I
              </para>
              <para>
                YOU WANT TO
                                                                  AT
                WHAT TIME
              </para>
              <para>
                RESERVE A                              AT WHAT TIME IS
                THE. WILL THE
              </para>
              <para>
                PLANE TICKET                            WILL THE
                     FLIGHT PLANE REACH
              </para>
              <para>
                FOR NEXT      YOU WANT TO YOU WANT TO  PLANE TAKE NON-
                   ITS
              </para>
              <para>
                WEEK TO       LEAVE ON ARRIVE BY    OFF?          STOP?
                 DESTINATION?
              </para>
              <informaltable>
                <tgroup cols="6">
                  <colspec align="left" />
                  <colspec align="left" />
                  <colspec align="left" />
                  <colspec align="left" />
                  <colspec align="left" />
                  <colspec align="left" />
                  <tbody>
                    <row>
                      <entry>
                        <para>
                          Guǎngzhōu
                        </para>
                      </entry>
                      <entry>
                        <para>
                          Thursday
                        </para>
                      </entry>
                      <entry>
                        <para>
                          noon
                        </para>
                      </entry>
                      <entry>
                      </entry>
                      <entry>
                      </entry>
                      <entry>
                      </entry>
                    </row>
                    <row>
                      <entry>
                        <para>
                          Shànghǎi
                        </para>
                      </entry>
                      <entry>
                        <para>
                          Saturday
                        </para>
                      </entry>
                      <entry>
                        <para>
                          evening
                        </para>
                      </entry>
                      <entry>
                      </entry>
                      <entry>
                      </entry>
                      <entry>
                      </entry>
                    </row>
                    <row>
                      <entry>
                        <para>
                          Chengdu
                        </para>
                      </entry>
                      <entry>
                        <para>
                          Monday
                        </para>
                      </entry>
                      <entry>
                        <para>
                          Tuesday evening
                        </para>
                      </entry>
                      <entry>
                      </entry>
                      <entry>
                      </entry>
                      <entry>
                      </entry>
                    </row>
                    <row>
                      <entry>
                        <para>
                          Hangzhou
                        </para>
                      </entry>
                      <entry>
                        <para>
                          Wednesday
                        </para>
                      </entry>
                      <entry>
                        <para>
                          morning
                        </para>
                      </entry>
                      <entry>
                      </entry>
                      <entry>
                      </entry>
                      <entry>
                      </entry>
                    </row>
                  </tbody>
                </tgroup>
              </informaltable>
            </simplesect>
            <simplesect xml:id="exercise-2-13">
              <title><anchor id="bookmark205" /><anchor id="bookmark206" />EXERCISE
              2</title>
              <para>
                In this exercise you will talk about train routes in the
                PRC. Display II shows train routes between some of the
                major cities. Using the information found in the
                display, answer the questions on tape about what routes
                pass through what cities.
              </para>
              <para>
                Example
              </para>
              <para>
                TAPE: Cong Xuzhōu dào Beijing wàng běi zou ma?
              </para>
              <para>
                YOU:   Shi, Xīān wàng běi zǒu, zài wàng xī zǒu.
              </para>
              <para>
                TAPE: Cong Xúzhōu dào Běijīng, rúguo zuò huǒchē jīngguo
                Jinan ma?
              </para>
              <para>
                YOU:   Jīngguo jìnán.
              </para>
              <para>
                TAPE: Jīngguo Liǎnyungǎng ma?
              </para>
              <para>
                YOU:   Bù jīngguo Lianyungǎng.
              </para>
              <para>
                For this exercise you will need the verb jīngguo,
                &quot;to pass through.&quot;
              </para>
            </simplesect>
            <simplesect xml:id="exercise-3-13">
              <title><anchor id="bookmark207" /><anchor id="bookmark208" />EXERCISE
              3</title>
              <para>
                You will act as an interpreter in this conversation.
                Mrs. Smith, a Canadian official recently arrived in
                Běijīng, is talking with a representative of the Chinese
                government who is assigned to the Canadian Embassy.
              </para>
              <para>
                First, you will hear the conversation without
                interruptions• Then it will be presented as if the
                Canadian cannot speak Chinese and the other employee
                cannot speak English. Each sentence will be followed by
                a pause, during which you will translate.
              </para>
              <para>
                Example
              </para>
              <para>
                CANADIAN: I want to go to Nǎnjīng next Thursday.
              </para>
              <para>
                YOU:       Wǒ xià Xīngqīsì yào dào Nǎnjīng qù.
              </para>
              <para>
                CANADIAN: Please reserve a plane ticket for me.
              </para>
              <para>
                YOU:       Qǐng ni gěi wo ding yìzhāng fēijī piào.
              </para>
              <para>
                CHINESE: Hǎo, wǒ qù gěi ni ding.
              </para>
              <para>
                YOU:       Fine. I’ll go reserve one for you.
              </para>
              <para>
                For this exercise you will need the word wàng, &quot;to
                forget.&quot;
              </para>
              <para>
                DISPLAY II
              </para>
<literallayout>
</literallayout>
              <para>
                Main Railways
              </para>
              <para>
                « Beijing
              </para>
<literallayout>
</literallayout>
              <para>
                Bǎodìhg
              </para>
<literallayout>
</literallayout>
              <para>
                TiānjTn
              </para>
<literallayout>
</literallayout>
              <para>
                Taiyuan
              </para>
<literallayout>
</literallayout>
              <para>
                Shi Jiā Zhuāng
              </para>
<literallayout>
</literallayout>
              <para>
                Jihan
              </para>
<literallayout>
</literallayout>
              <para>
                Zhengzhou
              </para>
<literallayout>
</literallayout>
              <para>
                Lian Yun Gang
              </para>
<literallayout>
</literallayout>
              <para>
                <inlinemediaobject>
                  <imageobject>
                    <imagedata fileref="FSI-StandardChinese-Module05TRN-StudentWorkbook_files/FSI-StandardChinese-Module05TRN-StudentWorkbook-74.png" />
                  </imageobject>
                </inlinemediaobject>
              </para>
              <para>
                Chéngdū
              </para>
              <para>
                'O—
              </para>
              <para>
                Xīān
              </para>
<literallayout>
</literallayout>
              <para>
                xXuzhōu .
              </para>
<literallayout>
</literallayout>
              <para>
                NanjTng°\_
              </para>
              <para>
                <superscript>1 a</superscript> Suzhou
              </para>
<literallayout>
</literallayout>
              <para>
                Hangzhou
              </para>
<literallayout>
</literallayout>
              <para>
                Wuhan
              </para>
<literallayout>
</literallayout>
              <para>
                Shànghǎi
              </para>
<literallayout>
</literallayout>
              <para>
                Changsha
              </para>
<literallayout>
</literallayout>
              <para>
                Fuzhou
              </para>
<literallayout>
</literallayout>
              <para>
                Guāngzhōu
              </para>
<literallayout>
</literallayout>
              <para>
                <inlinemediaobject>
                  <imageobject>
                    <imagedata fileref="FSI-StandardChinese-Module05TRN-StudentWorkbook_files/FSI-StandardChinese-Module05TRN-StudentWorkbook-75.png" />
                  </imageobject>
                </inlinemediaobject>
              </para>
<literallayout>
</literallayout>
              <para>
                Xianggang
              </para>
<literallayout>
</literallayout>
              <para>
                <inlinemediaobject>
                  <imageobject>
                    <imagedata fileref="FSI-StandardChinese-Module05TRN-StudentWorkbook_files/FSI-StandardChinese-Module05TRN-StudentWorkbook-76.png" />
                  </imageobject>
                </inlinemediaobject>
              </para>
<literallayout>
</literallayout>
            </simplesect>
          </section>
          <section xml:id="unit-7-communication-game">
            <title><anchor id="bookmark31" /><anchor id="bookmark209" />UNIT
            7 COMMUNICATION GAME</title>
            <para>
              INSTRUCTIONS:
            </para>
            <para>
              Type: Fastest Route
            </para>
            <para>
              Situation: A traveler in Taiwan is trying to work out the
              fastest route from a particular location in one city to a
              certain location in another city, by taxi, bus, plane, and
              train.
            </para>
            <para>
              A travel agent has bus, train, and plane schedules as well
              as information about the traveling time by taxi between
              locations in cities. For the purposes of this game, he
              does not actively help work out the fastest route for the
              traveler.
            </para>
            <para>
              Goal: Given the starting time, to work out the fastest
              route from the starting point to the destination.
            </para>
            <para>
              Number of Players: Pairs of students.
            </para>
            <para>
              Materials: A fact sheet for the ’’traveler&quot; and a
              fact sheet for the &quot;travel agent.&quot; (See Sample
              Fact Sheets, on the following pages.) The
              &quot;traveler&quot; will also need pencil and paper.
            </para>
            <para>
              Procedure: The &quot;traveler&quot; questions the
              &quot;travel agent.&quot;
            </para>
            <para>
              Example: You are Speaker 1, the &quot;traveler.&quot; This
              example covers only one possible route.
            </para>
            <itemizedlist>
              <listitem>
                <para>
                  SI: Wo yào dào Huālián qù. Xià yìbān fēijī jīdiǎn
                  zhōng qīfēi?
                </para>
              </listitem>
              <listitem>
                <para>
                  S2: Shíèrdiǎn shíwǔfēn qīfēi.
                </para>
              </listitem>
              <listitem>
                <para>
                  SI: Xiànzài shíèrdiǎn zhōng le, láibují le. Jīntiān
                  hái yōu yìbān qù Huāliànde fēijī ma?
                </para>
              </listitem>
              <listitem>
                <para>
                  S2: You, shíqīdiǎn zhōng qīfēi.
                </para>
              </listitem>
              <listitem>
                <para>
                  SI: Jīdiǎn zhōng dào Huālián?
                </para>
              </listitem>
              <listitem>
                <para>
                  S2: Shíbādiǎn zhōng dào.
                </para>
              </listitem>
              <listitem>
                <para>
                  SI: Cong Huālián fēijīchǎng dào lùguǎn yào duōshao
                  shíjiān?
                </para>
              </listitem>
              <listitem>
                <para>
                  S2: Dàgài yào bànge zhōngtou.
                </para>
              </listitem>
            </itemizedlist>
            <para>
              (etc.)
            </para>
            <para>
              Additional Note: There may not be enough time for the
              &quot;traveler&quot; to check out all possible routes and
              be sure that he has found the fastest route. In that case,
              students in the class who used identical fact sheets as
              &quot;travelers&quot; can discuss their findings at the
              conclusion of the game.
            </para>
            <para>
              Practice Points: Traveling times, departure times, and
              arrival times.
            </para>
            <para>
              SAMPLE FACT SHEET:
            </para>
            <para>
              (Traveler)
            </para>
            <para>
              Taibei to Huālián
            </para>
            <para>
              <inlinemediaobject>
                <imageobject>
                  <imagedata fileref="FSI-StandardChinese-Module05TRN-StudentWorkbook_files/FSI-StandardChinese-Module05TRN-StudentWorkbook-77.png" />
                </imageobject>
              </inlinemediaobject>
            </para>
            <para>
              You are at the Ambassador Hotel in Táiběi at twelve
              o’clock. You are trying to reach the Yāshìdū Hotel in
              Huālián as fast as you can.
            </para>
            <para>
              SAMPLE FACT SHEET (TRAVEL AGENT):
            </para>
            <para>
              Táiběi to Huālián
            </para>
            <para>
              BUS
            </para>
            <informaltable>
              <tgroup cols="3">
                <colspec colwidth="33*" align="left" />
                <colspec colwidth="33*" align="left" />
                <colspec colwidth="33*" align="left" />
                <tbody>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        Táibě i
                        (Taipei)<anchor id="footnote11" /><superscript><link linkend="bookmark210">11</link></superscript>
                      </para>
                      <para>
                        Yílán (Ilan)
                      </para>
                      <para>
                        Yílán
                      </para>
                      <para>
                        Huālián (Hualien)
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        (departure) (arrival) (departure) (arrival)
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        1300 lUOO 1630 1930
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        Yílán
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        (departure)
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        1U30
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        Táizhōng (Taichung)
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        (arrival)
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        1900
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        Táizhōng
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        (departure)
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        1500     2015
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        Huālián
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        (arrival)
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        1845     2400
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                </tbody>
              </tgroup>
            </informaltable>
            <para>
              TRAIN
            </para>
            <para>
              Taiběi                    (departure) 1315
            </para>
            <para>
              Táizhōng                  (arrival) 1535
            </para>
            <para>
              PLANE
            </para>
            <informaltable>
              <tgroup cols="3">
                <colspec align="left" />
                <colspec align="left" />
                <colspec align="left" />
                <tbody>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        Táiběi
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        (departure)
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        1215
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        Táizhōng
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        (arrival)
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        1315
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        Táizhōng
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        (departure)
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        1645
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        Huālián
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        (arrival)
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        1730
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        Táiběi
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        (depart Tire)
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        1700
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        Huālián
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        (arrival)
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        1800
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                </tbody>
              </tgroup>
            </informaltable>
            <para>
              TAXI
            </para>
            <para>
              trips to/from airports: 30 minutes
            </para>
            <para>
              other trips: 15 minutes
            </para>
            <para>
              NOTE: Passengers must arrive at airports at least 30
              minutes before departure time and at train and bus
              stations at least 15 minutes before departure time.
            </para>
            <para>
              Yílán to Táizhōng
            </para>
            <para>
              <inlinemediaobject>
                <imageobject>
                  <imagedata fileref="FSI-StandardChinese-Module05TRN-StudentWorkbook_files/FSI-StandardChinese-Module05TRN-StudentWorkbook-78.png" />
                </imageobject>
              </inlinemediaobject>
            </para>
            <para>
              You are at the bus station in Yílán at T:U5- You are
              trying to reach the Shuāngměi Hotel in Táizhōng as fast as
              you can.
            </para>
            <para>
              Yílán to Táizhōng
            </para>
            <para>
              BUS
            </para>
            <para>
              TRAIN Táiběi Táizhōng
            </para>
<literallayout>
</literallayout>
            <informaltable>
              <tgroup cols="3">
                <colspec colwidth="33*" align="left" />
                <colspec colwidth="33*" align="left" />
                <colspec colwidth="33*" align="left" />
                <tbody>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        Yílán
                        (Ilan)<anchor id="footnote12" /><superscript><link linkend="bookmark211">12</link></superscript>
                      </para>
                      <para>
                        Táiběi (Taipei)
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        (departure) (arrival)
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        0805
                      </para>
                      <para>
                        0905
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        Yílán
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        (departure)
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        0815
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        Táizhōng (Taichung)
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        (arrival)
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        1300
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        Yílán
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        (departure)
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        0810
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        Huālián (Hualien)
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        (arrival)
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        1100
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        Huālián
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        (departure)
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        1115
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        Táizhōng
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        (arrival)
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        1500
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                </tbody>
              </tgroup>
            </informaltable>
            <para>
              (departure) 0905     1035
            </para>
            <para>
              (arrival) 1125     1255
            </para>
            <para>
              PLANE
            </para>
            <para>
              Táiběi Táizhōng
            </para>
            <para>
              (departure) 09^5
            </para>
            <para>
              1215
            </para>
            <para>
              1315
            </para>
            <para>
              (arrival)
            </para>
            <para>
              101+5
            </para>
            <para>
              Táiběi
            </para>
            <para>
              (departure)
            </para>
            <para>
              0900
            </para>
            <para>
              1130
            </para>
            <para>
              Huālián
            </para>
            <para>
              (arrival)
            </para>
            <para>
              1000
            </para>
            <para>
              1230
            </para>
            <para>
              Huālián
            </para>
            <para>
              (departure)
            </para>
            <para>
              1200
            </para>
            <para>
              13U5
            </para>
            <para>
              Táizhōng
            </para>
            <para>
              (arrival)
            </para>
            <para>
              121+5
            </para>
            <para>
              1H30
            </para>
            <para>
              TAXI
            </para>
            <informaltable>
              <tgroup cols="2">
                <colspec align="left" />
                <colspec align="left" />
                <tbody>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        Táiběi:
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        bus station to airport—U5 minutes
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        Táiběi:
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        bus station to train station—15 minutes
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        Huālián:
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        bus station to airport—30 minutes
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        Táizhōng:
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        bus station to hotel—15 minutes
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                </tbody>
              </tgroup>
            </informaltable>
            <para>
              Táizhōng: train station to hotel—15 minutes
            </para>
            <para>
              Táizhōng: airport to hotel—30 minutes
            </para>
            <para>
              NOTE: Passengers must arrive at airports at least 30
              minutes before departure time and at train and bus
              stations at least 15 minutes before departure time.
            </para>
            <para>
              Taizhōng to YÍIan
            </para>
            <para>
              <inlinemediaobject>
                <imageobject>
                  <imagedata fileref="FSI-StandardChinese-Module05TRN-StudentWorkbook_files/FSI-StandardChinese-Module05TRN-StudentWorkbook-79.png" />
                </imageobject>
              </inlinemediaobject>
            </para>
            <para>
              You are at the Shuāngměi Hotel in Táizhōng at four
              o’clock. You are trying to reach the bus station in Yílán
              as fast as you can.
            </para>
            <para>
              Táizhōng to Yílán
            </para>
            <para>
              BUS
            </para>
            <para>
              TRAIN Táizhōng Táiběi
            </para>
<literallayout>
</literallayout>
            <para>
              Táizhōng
              (Taichung)<anchor id="footnote13" /><superscript><link linkend="bookmark212">13</link></superscript>
              Yílán (Ilan)
            </para>
            <para>
              (departure) 1615
            </para>
            <para>
              1800 22U5
            </para>
            <para>
              (arrival)
            </para>
            <para>
              2100
            </para>
            <para>
              Táizhōng
            </para>
            <para>
              (departure)
            </para>
            <para>
              1UU5
            </para>
            <para>
              16H5
            </para>
            <para>
              Huālián (Hualien)
            </para>
            <para>
              (arrival)
            </para>
            <para>
              1830
            </para>
            <para>
              2030
            </para>
            <para>
              Huālián
            </para>
            <para>
              (departure)
            </para>
            <para>
              I8U5
            </para>
            <para>
              2OU5
            </para>
            <para>
              Yílán
            </para>
            <para>
              (arrival)
            </para>
            <para>
              2130
            </para>
            <para>
              2330
            </para>
            <para>
              Táiběi (Taipei)
            </para>
            <para>
              (departure)
            </para>
            <para>
              1900
            </para>
            <para>
              2000
            </para>
            <para>
              2100
            </para>
            <para>
              2200
            </para>
            <para>
              Yílán
            </para>
            <para>
              (arrival)
            </para>
            <para>
              2000
            </para>
            <para>
              2100
            </para>
            <para>
              2200
            </para>
            <para>
              2300
            </para>
            <para>
              (departure) 1615     18^5
            </para>
            <para>
              (arrival) 1835     2105
            </para>
            <para>
              PLANE
            </para>
            <informaltable>
              <tgroup cols="4">
                <colspec align="left" />
                <colspec align="left" />
                <colspec align="left" />
                <colspec align="left" />
                <tbody>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        Táizhōng
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        (departure)
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        1630
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        1930
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        Táiběi
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        (arrival)
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        1730
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        2030
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        Táizhōng
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        (departure)
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        1715
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        19^5
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        Huālián
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        (arrival)
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        1800
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        2030
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        Huālián
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        (departure)
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        I8H5
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        2100
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        Táiběi
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        (arrival)
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        19U5
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        2200
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                </tbody>
              </tgroup>
            </informaltable>
            <para>
              TAXI
            </para>
            <para>
              Táizhōng: hotel to bus station—15 minutes
            </para>
            <para>
              Táizhōng: hotel to train station—15 minutes
            </para>
            <para>
              Táizhōng: hotel to airport—30 minutes
            </para>
            <para>
              Táiběi:    train station to bus station—15 minutes
            </para>
            <para>
              Táiběi:    airport to bus station—15 minutes
            </para>
            <para>
              Huālián:   airport to bus station—30 minutes
            </para>
            <para>
              NOTE: Passengers must arrive at airports at least 30
              minutes before departure time and at train and bus
              stations at least 15 minutes before departure time.
            </para>
            <para>
              Yílán to Táizhōng
            </para>
            <para>
              <inlinemediaobject>
                <imageobject>
                  <imagedata fileref="FSI-StandardChinese-Module05TRN-StudentWorkbook_files/FSI-StandardChinese-Module05TRN-StudentWorkbook-80.png" />
                </imageobject>
              </inlinemediaobject>
            </para>
            <para>
              You are at the bus station in Yílán at 7:^5« You are
              trying to reach the Shuāngměi Hotel in Táizhōng as fast as
              you can.
            </para>
            <para>
              Yílán to Táizhōng
            </para>
            <para>
              BUS
            </para>
            <para>
              TRAIN Táiběi Táizhōng
            </para>
<literallayout>
</literallayout>
            <informaltable>
              <tgroup cols="3">
                <colspec align="left" />
                <colspec align="left" />
                <colspec align="left" />
                <tbody>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        Yílán
                        (Ilan)<anchor id="footnote14" /><superscript><link linkend="bookmark213">14</link></superscript>
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        (departure)
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        0805
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        Táiběi (Taipei)
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        (arrival)
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        0905
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        Yílán
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        (departure)
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        0815
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        Táizhōng (Taichung)
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        (arrival)
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        1300
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        Yílán
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        (departure)
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        0810
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        Huālián (Hualien)
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        (arrival)
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        1100
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        Huālián
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        (departure)
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        1115
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        Táizhōng
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        (arrival)
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        1500
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                </tbody>
              </tgroup>
            </informaltable>
            <para>
              (departure) 0905     1035
            </para>
            <para>
              (arrival) 1125     1255
            </para>
            <para>
              PLANE
            </para>
            <para>
              Táiběi Táizhōng
            </para>
            <para>
              (departure) 0945
            </para>
            <para>
              1215
            </para>
            <para>
              1315
            </para>
            <para>
              (arrival)
            </para>
            <para>
              1045
            </para>
            <para>
              Táiběi
            </para>
            <para>
              (departure)
            </para>
            <para>
              0900
            </para>
            <para>
              1130
            </para>
            <para>
              Huālián
            </para>
            <para>
              (arrival)
            </para>
            <para>
              1000
            </para>
            <para>
              1230
            </para>
            <para>
              Huālián
            </para>
            <para>
              (departure)
            </para>
            <para>
              1200
            </para>
            <para>
              1345
            </para>
            <para>
              Táizhōng
            </para>
            <para>
              (arrival)
            </para>
            <para>
              1245
            </para>
            <para>
              1430
            </para>
            <para>
              TAXI
            </para>
            <para>
              Táiběi:    bus station to airport—45 minutes
            </para>
            <para>
              Táiběi:    bus station to train station—15 minutes
            </para>
            <para>
              Huālián: bus station to airport—30 minutes
            </para>
            <para>
              Táizhōng: bus station to hotel—15 minutes
            </para>
            <para>
              Táizhōng: train station to hotel—15 minutes
            </para>
            <para>
              Táizhōng: airport to hotel—30 minutes
            </para>
            <para>
              NOTE: Passengers must arrive at airports at least 30
              minutes before departure time and at train and bus
              stations at least 15 minutes before departure time.
            </para>
            <para>
              Táizhōng to Yílán
            </para>
            <para>
              <inlinemediaobject>
                <imageobject>
                  <imagedata fileref="FSI-StandardChinese-Module05TRN-StudentWorkbook_files/FSI-StandardChinese-Module05TRN-StudentWorkbook-81.png" />
                </imageobject>
              </inlinemediaobject>
            </para>
            <para>
              You are at the Shuāngměi Hotel in Táizhōng at four
              o’clock. You are trying to reach the bus station in Yílán
              as fast as you can.
            </para>
            <para>
              Taizhōng to Yílán
            </para>
            <para>
              BUS
            </para>
            <para>
              TRAIN Táizhōng Táiběi
            </para>
<literallayout>
</literallayout>
            <para>
              Táizhōng
              (Taichung)<anchor id="footnote15" /><superscript><link linkend="bookmark214">15</link></superscript>
              Yílán (Ilan)
            </para>
            <para>
              (departure) 1615
            </para>
            <para>
              1800 221+5
            </para>
            <para>
              (arrival)
            </para>
            <para>
              2100
            </para>
            <para>
              Táizhōng
            </para>
            <para>
              (departure)
            </para>
            <para>
              <emphasis role="smallcaps">1Mi5</emphasis>
            </para>
            <para>
              16U5
            </para>
            <para>
              Huālián (Hualien)
            </para>
            <para>
              (arrival)
            </para>
            <para>
              1830
            </para>
            <para>
              2030
            </para>
            <para>
              Huālián
            </para>
            <para>
              (departure)
            </para>
            <para>
              I8U5
            </para>
            <para>
              201+5
            </para>
            <para>
              Yílán
            </para>
            <para>
              (arrival)
            </para>
            <para>
              2130
            </para>
            <para>
              2330
            </para>
            <para>
              Táiběi (Taipei)
            </para>
            <para>
              (departure)
            </para>
            <para>
              1900
            </para>
            <para>
              2000
            </para>
            <para>
              2100
            </para>
            <para>
              2200
            </para>
            <para>
              Yílán
            </para>
            <para>
              (arrival)
            </para>
            <para>
              2000
            </para>
            <para>
              2100
            </para>
            <para>
              2200
            </para>
            <para>
              2300
            </para>
            <para>
              (departure) 1615      18U5
            </para>
            <para>
              (arrival) 1835      2105
            </para>
            <para>
              PLANE
            </para>
            <informaltable>
              <tgroup cols="3">
                <colspec align="left" />
                <colspec align="left" />
                <colspec align="left" />
                <tbody>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        Táizhōng
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        (departure) 1630
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        1930
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        Táiběi
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        (arrival) 1730
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        2030
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        Táizhōng
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        (departure) 1715
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        19^5
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        Huālián
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        (arrival)   1800
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        2030
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        Huālián
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        (departure) 18h5
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        2100
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        Táiběi
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        (arrival) 19^5
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        2200
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                </tbody>
              </tgroup>
            </informaltable>
            <para>
              TAXI
            </para>
            <para>
              Táizhōng: hotel to bus station—15 minutes
            </para>
            <para>
              Táizhōng: hotel to train station—15 minutes
            </para>
            <para>
              Táizhōng: hotel to airport—30 minutes
            </para>
            <para>
              Táiběi:    train station to bus station—15 minutes
            </para>
            <para>
              Táiběi:    airport to bus station—15 minutes
            </para>
            <para>
              Huālián:   airport to bus station—30 minutes
            </para>
            <para>
              NOTE: Passengers must arrive at airports at least 30
              minutes before departure time and at train and bus
              stations at least 15 minutes before departure time.
            </para>
          </section>
          <section xml:id="unit-8-c-1-review-dialogue">
            <title><anchor id="bookmark32" /><anchor id="bookmark215" />UNIT
            8 C-1 REVIEW DIALOGUE</title>
            <para>
              This conversation is between two to a division chief
              (chùzhǎng).<anchor id="footnote16" /><superscript><link linkend="bookmark216">16</link></superscript>
            </para>
            <para>
              F: Lao Yang, hǎo Jiù méi Jiàn.
            </para>
            <para>
              Zěnmeyàng?
            </para>
            <para>
              M: Ni hǎo. You liǎngge yuè méi Jiàn le ba!
            </para>
            <para>
              F: Nǐ chūmén le ma?
            </para>
            <para>
              M: Duì le. Wǒ sāntiān yīqiàn gang huílai.
            </para>
            <para>
              F: Nǐ dōu dào nǎr qù le?
            </para>
            <para>
              M: Shàngge yuè wǒ péi Mǎ Tǒngzhì dào Běijīng qu le.
            </para>
            <para>
              Zài nàr gōngzuòle sānge xīngqī.
            </para>
            <para>
              F: Nǐ wèishénme méi gàosong women?
            </para>
            <para>
              M: Yīnwei nèige shíhou wǒ bù zhīdao wǒ néng bu néng qù.
            </para>
            <para>
              Wǒ zhīdao yīhou yǐjīng lǎibují gàosong ni.
            </para>
            <para>
              F: Zài Běijīngde lǎo péngyou dōu kànjian le ba?
            </para>
            <para>
              M: Zài Běijīngde shíhou hěn mǎng.
            </para>
            <para>
              Chinese, one of whom is an assistant
            </para>
            <para>
              Yang, I haven’t seen you for a long time.
            </para>
            <para>
              How are things going?
            </para>
            <para>
              How are you? We haven’t seen each other for two months, I
              think!
            </para>
            <para>
              Have you been away?
            </para>
            <para>
              That’s right. I Just got back three days ago.
            </para>
            <para>
              What places did you go to?
            </para>
            <para>
              Last month I accompanied Comrade Mǎ to Běijīng.
            </para>
            <para>
              We worked there for three weeks.
            </para>
            <para>
              Why didn’t you tell us?
            </para>
            <para>
              Because at that time I didn’t know whether I would be able
              to go or not.
            </para>
            <para>
              When I knew, it was already too late to tell you.
            </para>
            <para>
              You saw all your old friends in Běijīng, I suppose?
            </para>
            <para>
              When I was in Běijīng, I was very busy.
            </para>
            <para>
              Mei dōu kànjian.
            </para>
            <para>
              Jiù kànjian Huang Wénshēng, Zhao Zīyàn le.
            </para>
            <para>
              Xiage yuè wǒ dàgài hái yào zài dào Běijīng qu.
            </para>
            <para>
              Nèige shíhou wǒ qù kànkan Lǎo Wèi gēn Xiao Zheng.
            </para>
            <para>
              Shàngge xīngqī wǒ you péi Fang Chùzhǎng yìqī dào Hangzhou
              qu le.
            </para>
            <para>
              F: Nī zhēn máng a!
            </para>
            <para>
              M: Éi, máng yìdiǎnr.
            </para>
            <para>
              Hángzhōu zhēn shi piàoliang.
            </para>
            <para>
              Yīhòu you Jīhui nī děi dào nàr qù yícì.
            </para>
            <para>
              I didn’t see all of them.
            </para>
            <para>
              I saw only Huáng Wénshēng and Zhào Zīyàn.
            </para>
            <para>
              Next month I will probably go to Běijīng again.
            </para>
            <para>
              I’ll go to see Wèi and Zheng then
            </para>
            <para>
              Last week I accompanied Division Chief Fang to Hángzhōu
              again.
            </para>
            <para>
              You are really busy!
            </para>
            <para>
              Yes, I am a little busy.
            </para>
            <para>
              Hángzhōu is really beautiful.
            </para>
            <para>
              If you have an opportunity later, you must go there.
            </para>
          </section>
          <section xml:id="unit-8-c-2-workbook">
            <title><anchor id="bookmark64" /><anchor id="bookmark217" />UNIT
            8 C-2 WORKBOOK</title>
            <simplesect xml:id="exercise-1-14">
              <title><anchor id="bookmark218" /><anchor id="bookmark219" />EXERCISE
              1</title>
              <para>
                In this conversation you will hear questions and answers
                typically used in describing a trip. Comrade Wáng, who
                works for the Ministry of Public Health in Běijīng, is
                visiting the Ministry of Finance on business. While
                there, she stops by the office of her friend Comrade Xu,
                who works there.
              </para>
              <para>
                You will hear the conversation three times. • As you
                listen to it for the third time, answer the questions
                below.
              </para>
              <para>
                Here are some expressions you will need for this
                exercise:
              </para>
              <para>
                hái hǎo
              </para>
              <para>
                (fairly good/well)
              </para>
              <para>
                zuìjin
              </para>
              <para>
                (recently)
              </para>
              <para>
                shōudao
              </para>
              <para>
                (to receive [You have already learned shōu. &quot;to
                accept.&quot;!)
              </para>
              <para>
                huí Jiā
              </para>
              <para>
                (to return home)
              </para>
              <para>
                xìn
              </para>
              <para>
                (letter, mail)
              </para>
              <para>
                suōyi
              </para>
              <para>
                (therefore, so)
              </para>
              <para>
                huār kāile
              </para>
              <para>
                (the flowers have bloomed Eliterally,
                &quot;opened&quot;!)
              </para>
              <para>
                rènao
              </para>
              <para>
                (to be lively/noisy/bustling)
              </para>
              <para>
                QUESTIONS
              </para>
              <itemizedlist>
                <listitem>
                  <para>
                    1. How many times did Comrade Xu go to Sūzhōu
                    recently?
                  </para>
                </listitem>
                <listitem>
                  <para>
                    2. Which time did he see his younger brother?
                  </para>
                </listitem>
              </itemizedlist>
              <para>
                ( ) the first ( ) the second ( ) the third
              </para>
              <itemizedlist>
                <listitem>
                  <para>
                    3. How many years had it been since Lao Xu had seen
                    his younger brother?
                  </para>
                </listitem>
              </itemizedlist>
              <para>
                U. Does Comrade Wang think Sūzhōu is beautiful this time
                of year?
              </para>
              <para>
                ( ) Yes       ( ) No
              </para>
              <para>
                5. Was Sūzhōu bustling when Comrade Xu was there?
              </para>
              <para>
                ( ) Yes       ( ) No
              </para>
              <para>
                6. What is Comrade Wáng going to do when she leaves
                Comrade Xu’s office?
              </para>
            </simplesect>
            <simplesect xml:id="exercise-2-14">
              <title><anchor id="bookmark220" /><anchor id="bookmark221" />EXERCISE
              2</title>
              <para>
                In this conversation you will hear the two words for
                &quot;again.&quot;
              </para>
              <para>
                Mrs. Marlowe is an official of the Canadian Embassy in
                Beijing. She is talking to a Chinese employee of the
                embassy.
              </para>
              <para>
                You will hear the conversation three times. As you
                listen to it for the third time, answer the questions
                below.
              </para>
              <para>
                Here are some expressions you will need for this
                exercise: juéde                           (to feel that,
                to think that)
              </para>
              <para>
                you yìsi; mei(you) yìsi        (to be interesting; to be
              </para>
              <para>
                uninteresting)
              </para>
              <para>
                huí guó                         (to return to one’s
                native country)
              </para>
              <para>
                huíqu                           (to go back)
              </para>
              <para>
                Jiānglái                        (in the future)
              </para>
              <para>
                yídìng                          (certainly, definitely)
              </para>
              <para>
                QUESTIONS
              </para>
              <itemizedlist>
                <listitem>
                  <para>
                    1. How long has Mrs. Marlowe been at the embassy?
                  </para>
                </listitem>
                <listitem>
                  <para>
                    2. How many times has Mrs. Marlowe been to Hangzhou
                    recently?
                  </para>
                </listitem>
                <listitem>
                  <para>
                    3. Where did her friend come from?
                  </para>
                </listitem>
              </itemizedlist>
              <para>
                U. Which city does Mrs. Marlowe like best?
              </para>
              <itemizedlist>
                <listitem>
                  <para>
                    5. Has Mrs. Marlowe’s friend been in China before? (
                    ) Yes ( ) No
                  </para>
                </listitem>
                <listitem>
                  <para>
                    6. Did Mrs. Marlowe find Shànghǎi interesting? ( )
                    Yes ( ) No
                  </para>
                </listitem>
                <listitem>
                  <para>
                    7. How about her friend? ( ) Yes ( ) No
                  </para>
                </listitem>
                <listitem>
                  <para>
                    8. Which cities has the Chinese employee visited?
                  </para>
                </listitem>
              </itemizedlist>
            </simplesect>
            <simplesect xml:id="exercise-3-14">
              <title><anchor id="bookmark222" /><anchor id="bookmark223" />EXERCISE
              3</title>
              <para>
                In this conversation an American businessman is talking
                to a Chinese acquaintance in Taipei.
              </para>
              <para>
                Listen to the conversation two times. As you listen to
                it for the third time, translate orally during the
                pauses provided on tape. Compare your translations with
                the suggested translations given by the speaker.
              </para>
              <para>
                Here are some words you will need for this exercise:
              </para>
              <informaltable>
                <tgroup cols="2">
                  <colspec align="left" />
                  <colspec align="left" />
                  <tbody>
                    <row>
                      <entry>
                        <para>
                          Jīlóng
                        </para>
                      </entry>
                      <entry>
                        <para>
                          Ca city in Taiwan; map spelling— KeelungJ
                        </para>
                      </entry>
                    </row>
                    <row>
                      <entry>
                        <para>
                          Xīnzhú
                        </para>
                      </entry>
                      <entry>
                        <para>
                          Ca city in Taiwan; map spelling—
                        </para>
                      </entry>
                    </row>
                    <row>
                      <entry>
                      </entry>
                      <entry>
                        <para>
                          HsinchuJ
                        </para>
                      </entry>
                    </row>
                    <row>
                      <entry>
                        <para>
                          Jiāyì
                        </para>
                      </entry>
                      <entry>
                        <para>
                          Ca city in Taiwan; map spelling—
                        </para>
                      </entry>
                    </row>
                    <row>
                      <entry>
                      </entry>
                      <entry>
                        <para>
                          Chi ay i 1
                        </para>
                      </entry>
                    </row>
                    <row>
                      <entry>
                        <para>
                          juéde
                        </para>
                      </entry>
                      <entry>
                        <para>
                          (to think that, to feel that)
                        </para>
                      </entry>
                    </row>
                    <row>
                      <entry>
                        <para>
                          biéde
                        </para>
                      </entry>
                      <entry>
                        <para>
                          (other)
                        </para>
                      </entry>
                    </row>
                    <row>
                      <entry>
                        <para>
                          gēn
                        </para>
                      </entry>
                      <entry>
                        <para>
                          (with)
                        </para>
                      </entry>
                    </row>
                    <row>
                      <entry>
                        <para>
                          Rìyuètán
                        </para>
                      </entry>
                      <entry>
                        <para>
                          (Sun-Moon Lake)
                        </para>
                      </entry>
                    </row>
                  </tbody>
                </tgroup>
              </informaltable>
            </simplesect>
          </section>
          <section xml:id="unit-8-p-2-workbook">
            <title><anchor id="bookmark224" /><anchor id="bookmark225" />UNIT
            8 P-2 WORKBOOK</title>
            <simplesect xml:id="exercise-1-15">
              <title><anchor id="bookmark226" /><anchor id="bookmark227" />EXERCISE
              1</title>
              <para>
                In this exercise you will take part in eight short
                exchanges. You will discuss how long it has been since
                you did certain things.
              </para>
              <para>
                Display I lists various activities. It also shows how
                long it has been since you last did them. Use this
                information to answer the questions on tape. In each
                exchange you will accept an invitation for an activity
                listed in the display.
              </para>
              <para>
                Example
              </para>
              <para>
                TAPE: Nǐ xiǎng bu xiǎng he wǒ yìqǐ qù kàn diànyǐng?
              </para>
              <para>
                YOU: Hǎo a. Wǒ he ni yìqǐ qù. Hǎo Jiǔ mei kàn diànyǐng
                le.
              </para>
              <para>
                TAPE: Nǐ you duo Jiǔ mei kàn diànyǐng le?
              </para>
              <para>
                YOU:   You sǎn-sìge yuè mei kàn diànyǐng le.
              </para>
              <para>
                Notice the use of the marker le for a new situation. You
                always talk of how long it has been as of now, Just as
                you do with ages: Nǐ duo dà le? Wǒ sānshiliù suì le.
              </para>
              <para>
                For this exercise you will need the word dòngwùyuán,
                &quot;zoo.”
              </para>
              <para>
                DISPLAY I
              </para>
              <para>
                FOR A LONG TIME, YOU HAVEN'T YOU HAVEN'T HAD AN
              </para>
              <para>
                HAD AN OPPORTUNITY TO             OPPORTUNITY FOR
              </para>
              <informaltable>
                <tgroup cols="2">
                  <colspec align="left" />
                  <colspec align="left" />
                  <tbody>
                    <row>
                      <entry>
                        <para>
                          see a movie
                        </para>
                      </entry>
                      <entry>
                        <para>
                          3 or H months
                        </para>
                      </entry>
                    </row>
                    <row>
                      <entry>
                        <para>
                          go to visit Guō Huìrán
                        </para>
                      </entry>
                      <entry>
                        <para>
                          2 months
                        </para>
                      </entry>
                    </row>
                    <row>
                      <entry>
                        <para>
                          go to the zoo
                        </para>
                      </entry>
                      <entry>
                        <para>
                          6 months
                        </para>
                      </entry>
                    </row>
                    <row>
                      <entry>
                        <para>
                          go to visit Wú Shàowén
                        </para>
                      </entry>
                      <entry>
                        <para>
                          1 month
                        </para>
                      </entry>
                    </row>
                    <row>
                      <entry>
                        <para>
                          go to the New China Bookstore
                        </para>
                      </entry>
                      <entry>
                        <para>
                          3 months
                        </para>
                      </entry>
                    </row>
                    <row>
                      <entry>
                        <para>
                          go to the Běijīng Exhibition Hall
                        </para>
                      </entry>
                      <entry>
                        <para>
                          1 year
                        </para>
                      </entry>
                    </row>
                    <row>
                      <entry>
                        <para>
                          go to the Dōngdān Market
                        </para>
                      </entry>
                      <entry>
                        <para>
                          2 months
                        </para>
                      </entry>
                    </row>
                    <row>
                      <entry>
                        <para>
                          go to visit Gāo Zìqiáng
                        </para>
                      </entry>
                      <entry>
                        <para>
                          1 month
                        </para>
                      </entry>
                    </row>
                  </tbody>
                </tgroup>
              </informaltable>
            </simplesect>
            <simplesect xml:id="exercise-2-15">
              <title><anchor id="bookmark228" /><anchor id="bookmark229" />EXERCISE
              2</title>
              <para>
                In this exercise you will take part in six short
                conversations. You will talk about places you have
                visited in Taiwan.
              </para>
              <para>
                More specifically, you will talk about when you last
                visited a city, how many times you have been there, and
                whether you have seen all the points of interest there.
                Or you will say that you have been to a city only once
                and that you would like to go again.
              </para>
              <para>
                Display II lists places you will talk about and gives
                information you need to answer the questions on tape.
              </para>
              <para>
                Example
              </para>
              <para>
                TAPE: Nī shì bu shi dào Tainan qùguo hǎojīcì le?
              </para>
              <para>
                YOU: Shì. Wǒ shàngge yuè you qù le yícì.
              </para>
              <para>
                TAPE: Nī yígòng qùle jīcì le?
              </para>
              <para>
                YOU: Wǒ yígòng qùle sìcì le.
              </para>
              <para>
                TAPE: Tainan yǒumíngde dìfang nī dàgài dōu qùguo le ba?
              </para>
              <para>
                YOU: Dōu qùguo le.
              </para>
              <para>
                OR
              </para>
              <para>
                TAPE: Nī shì bu shi dào Jīlóng qùguo hǎojīcì le?
              </para>
              <para>
                YOU: Bú shi, wǒ jiù qùguo yícì.
              </para>
              <para>
                TAPE: Jīlóng you yìsi ma?
              </para>
              <para>
                YOU: Jīlóng hen you yìsi. Yàoshi you Jīhui wǒ xiǎng zài
                qù yícì.
              </para>
              <para>
                TAPE: Jīlóngde dà gōngchǎng nī dōu qùguo le ma?
              </para>
              <para>
                YOU: Dōu méi qùguo.
              </para>
              <para>
                For this exercise you will need the expressions
                yǒvmíngde dìfang, &quot;famous place,” and gōngchǎng,
                &quot;factory.”
              </para>
              <para>
                DISPLAY II
              </para>
              <para>
                HAVE YOU BEEN HOW MANY TIMES                 HAVE YOU
                SEEN ALL
              </para>
              <para>
                THERE MANY     HAVE YOU BEEN IS THE CITY   THE POINTS OF
              </para>
              <para>
                TIMES?         THERE?          INTERESTING?   INTEREST
                THERE?
              </para>
              <para>
                Tainan
              </para>
              <para>
                Jilong
              </para>
              <para>
                Taizhōng
              </para>
              <para>
                Xinzhu
              </para>
              <para>
                Gaoxiong
              </para>
              <para>
                Jiayi
              </para>
              <para>
                yes—again last month
              </para>
              <para>
                U times
              </para>
              <para>
                all
              </para>
              <para>
                no—only once
              </para>
              <para>
                yes—If I have the chance, I would like to go again.
              </para>
              <para>
                none
              </para>
              <para>
                yes—again last Saturday
              </para>
              <para>
                3 times
              </para>
              <para>
                not all
              </para>
              <para>
                yes—again last week
              </para>
              <para>
                3 times
              </para>
              <para>
                all
              </para>
              <para>
                no—only once
              </para>
              <para>
                yes—If I have the chance, I would like to go again.
              </para>
              <para>
                none
              </para>
              <para>
                yes—again last week
              </para>
              <para>
                3 times
              </para>
              <para>
                not all
              </para>
            </simplesect>
            <simplesect xml:id="exercise-3-15">
              <title><anchor id="bookmark230" /><anchor id="bookmark231" />EXERCISE
              3</title>
              <para>
                You will act as an interpreter in this conversation
                between a representative of the American government
                (assigned to Běijīng) and a Chinese acquaintance.
              </para>
              <para>
                First, you will hear the conversation without
                interruptions. Then it will be presented as if the
                American cannot speak Chinese and the acquaintance
                cannot speak English. Each sentence will be followed by
                a pause, during which you will translate.
              </para>
              <para>
                Example
              </para>
              <para>
                CHINESE: You liǎngge xīngqī mei Jiàn ni le.
              </para>
              <para>
                YOU:      I haven’t seen you for two weeks.
              </para>
              <para>
                CHINESE: Ni chūmén le ba!
              </para>
              <para>
                YOU:      You have been away, I suppose?
              </para>
              <para>
                AMERICAN: That’s right. I went to Hángzhōu again.
              </para>
              <para>
                YOU:      Duì le. Wǒ yǒu dào Hángzhōu qù le.
              </para>
              <para>
                For this exercise you will need the following:
              </para>
              <para>
                huí guō                        (to return to one’s
                native country)
              </para>
              <para>
                rènao                          (to be
                lively/bustling/noisy)
              </para>
              <para>
                To translate the verb huí guō correctly in any
                conversation, take into account the nationality of the
                speaker. For instance, if an American says Wo jiějie
                yíjlng huí guō le, translate the sentence as &quot;My
                elder sister already went back to America.”
              </para>
              <para>
                In this conversation several sentences which describe
                completed actions do not contain the marker le for
                completed action. The le is omitted because it has
                already been clearly established in the conversation
                that the actions being described are completed.
              </para>
            </simplesect>
          </section>
          <section xml:id="unit-8-communication-game">
            <title><anchor id="bookmark35" /><anchor id="bookmark232" />UNIT
            8 COMMUNICATION GAME</title>
            <para>
              INSTRUCTIONS:
            </para>
            <para>
              Type: Vacation
            </para>
            <para>
              Situation: In Taipei, four friends are planning a two-week
              vacation trip. They have quite different ideas about what
              to do and where to go and quite different financial
              resources available. But they put a high priority on
              spending the vacation together. (However, the possibility
              of one or more of them taking short side trips is not
              excluded.)
            </para>
            <para>
              Goal: To reach a consensus on the best plan for the trip.
            </para>
            <para>
              Number of Players: Groups of four students....
            </para>
            <para>
              Materials: A work sheet for each player. (See Sample Work
              Sheets, on the following pages.) A simple map of Taiwan is
              also provided.
            </para>
            <para>
              Your work sheet names and describes the person you will
              represent in the game. Tell the other players in your
              group how you (this person) want to spend your vacation.
            </para>
            <para>
              After all players in the group have expressed their ideas
              for the vacation, try to agree on a final vacation plan
              and fill in the Consensus Plan on your work sheet. Your
              group will decide on stopovers and transportation.
            </para>
            <para>
              Procedure: Group discussion.
            </para>
            <para>
              Example: None, because the discussions will differ.
            </para>
            <para>
              Additional Vocabulary: gōngc hang           (factory)
            </para>
            <para>
              Wàijiāobù          (Ministry of Foreign Affairs)
            </para>
            <para>
              cānguān            (to visit as an observer)
            </para>
            <para>
              Practice Points: General review.
            </para>
            <para>
              <inlinemediaobject>
                <imageobject>
                  <imagedata fileref="FSI-StandardChinese-Module05TRN-StudentWorkbook_files/FSI-StandardChinese-Module05TRN-StudentWorkbook-82.png" />
                </imageobject>
              </inlinemediaobject>
            </para>
            <para>
              SAMPLE WORK SHEET:
            </para>
            <para>
              Wáng Dànián (Daniel King) works at the Bank of America. He
              has only recently arrived, in Taiwan. He would, like to
              see as much of the island as possible on this trip, even
              if this means not seeing very much of any one place. If
              possible, he would like to fit in a short visit to the
              Bank of America branch in Gaoxiong. He has a good salary
              but would prefer to stay in small Chinese-style hotels and
              to travel by bus. He believes that such a vacation would
              allow him to see more of Chinese life and more of the
              countryside.
            </para>
            <para>
              CONSENSUS PLAN
            </para>
            <para>
              TRANSPORTATION
            </para>
<literallayout>
</literallayout>
            <para>
              LENGTH OF STAY
            </para>
            <para>
              REASON
            </para>
            <para>
              STOPOVER
            </para>
            <informaltable>
              <tgroup cols="3">
                <colspec align="left" />
                <colspec align="left" />
                <colspec align="left" />
                <tbody>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        (Taipei)
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        —
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        —
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        (Taipei)
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        ———
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        —
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                </tbody>
              </tgroup>
            </informaltable>
            <para>
              Zhāng Guohuá is a junior executive at the Bank of China.
              He would like to mix business with pleasure on his
              vacation, visiting a television factory in Gaoxiong and a
              movie theater in Tainan in connection with their loan
              applications. Otherwise, he is relatively flexible,
              although he would like to visit the east coast for the
              first time. He is not particularly concerned about travel
              and hotel expenses. In fact, he can put business-connected
              expenses on his expense account.
            </para>
            <para>
              CONSENSUS PLAN
            </para>
            <para>
              STOPOVER         LENGTH OF STAY       REASON
                         TRANSPORTATION
            </para>
            <informaltable>
              <tgroup cols="4">
                <colspec align="left" />
                <colspec align="left" />
                <colspec align="left" />
                <colspec align="left" />
                <tbody>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        (Taipei)
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        ———
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        ——
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        (Taipei)
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        ———■—
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        —
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                </tbody>
              </tgroup>
            </informaltable>
            <para>
              Kē Bide (Peter Cook) is a student at Taiwan University. He
              has had very little opportunity to travel during the six
              months since his arrival. He would like to take full
              advantage of this vacation to travel. He would
              particularly like to spend as much time as possible in
              Taizhōng and Jiayi to be able to visit the famous places
              near these cities. He would like to take trips across the
              central mountain range and along the east coast. With an
              adequate study grant and an intense interest in seeing
              what there is to see, he is not particularly concerned
              about travel and hotel expenses.
            </para>
            <para>
              CONSENSUS PLAN
            </para>
            <para>
              STOPOVER        LENGTH OF STAY        REASON
                         TRANSPORTATION
            </para>
            <informaltable>
              <tgroup cols="3">
                <colspec align="left" />
                <colspec align="left" />
                <colspec align="left" />
                <tbody>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        (Taipei)
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        ————
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        ———
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        (Taipei)
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        ————
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        ———-
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                </tbody>
              </tgroup>
            </informaltable>
            <para>
              Qian WSidá is a junior official in the Ministry of Foreign
              Affairs. During this vacation, he would like to visit his
              hometown of Fangliao and an older brother who lives in
              Suao. In both places, he can stay with relatives at no
              expense—an important consideration in view of his modest
              salary. He can even offer to include one of his traveling
              companions in these arrangements, or all of them if they
              are willing to tolerate some inconvenience.
            </para>
            <para>
              CONSENSUS PLAN
            </para>
            <para>
              LENGTH OF STAY
            </para>
            <para>
              REASON
            </para>
            <para>
              STOPOVER
            </para>
            <para>
              TRANSPORTATION
            </para>
            <para>
              (Taipei)
            </para>
            <para>
              ————
            </para>
            <para>
              ————
            </para>
            <para>
              (Taipei)
            </para>
            <para>
              —
            </para>
            <para>
              —
            </para>
            <para>
              Sun Bāngyàn is a student at Taiwan University. He would
              like to visit Donghai University in Taizhōng to look up a
              friend he hasn’t seen for two years. He would also like to
              spend as much time as possible with his family in Taidong.
              On his limited budget, the economy of staying with his
              family is an important consideration. To the friends who
              are planning the vacation, it is also important that he
              can offer to include them in these arrangements.
            </para>
            <para>
              CONSENSUS PLAN
            </para>
            <para>
              STOPOVER
            </para>
<literallayout>
</literallayout>
            <para>
              LENGTH OF STAY
            </para>
<literallayout>
</literallayout>
            <para>
              REASON
            </para>
<literallayout>
</literallayout>
            <para>
              TRANSPORTATION
            </para>
<literallayout>
</literallayout>
            <para>
              (Taipei)
            </para>
<literallayout>
</literallayout>
            <para>
              (Taipei)
            </para>
<literallayout>
</literallayout>
          </section>
          <section xml:id="vocabulary">
            <title><anchor id="bookmark67" /><anchor id="bookmark233" />VOCABULARY</title>
            <para>
              Module &amp; Unit
            </para>
            <informaltable>
              <tgroup cols="3">
                <colspec align="left" />
                <colspec align="left" />
                <colspec align="left" />
                <tbody>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        a
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        oh!
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        3.H
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        a
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        (question marker)
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        1.2
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        ǎi
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        to be short (of stature)
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        3.3
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        àiren
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        spouse
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        l.U
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        ǎlīshǎn
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        Mt. Ali
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        6. U*
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        Āndàluè
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        Ontario
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        l.U
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        Andìngmén
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        (a neighborhood in Běijīng)
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        5.2*
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        ānpǎi
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        to arrange, to settle
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        6.2*, 6.5*
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        ānpǎihǎo le
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        to have successfully arranged
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        6.6*
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                </tbody>
              </tgroup>
            </informaltable>
            <informaltable>
              <tgroup cols="3">
                <colspec colwidth="33*" align="left" />
                <colspec colwidth="33*" align="left" />
                <colspec colwidth="33*" align="left" />
                <tbody>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        bā
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        eight
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        NUM 2
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        bǎ
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        (prepositional verb which indicates the direct
                        object)
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        5.3, 6.5
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        -bǎ
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        (counter for things with handles)
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        3.3
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        ba
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        (marker for a question which expresses the
                        speaker’s supposition as to what the answer will
                        be)
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        2.2
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        ba
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        (tone softener)
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        5.2
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        baba
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        papa, dad, father
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        2.3
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        bǎi
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        to be white
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        3.3
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        -bǎi
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        hundred
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        3.5, NUM 5
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        Bǎihuò Dàlóu
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        (name of a department store in Běijīng)
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        H.3, 6.7
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        bǎihuò gōngsī
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        department store
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        H.3
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        ban
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        to move (furniture, etc.); to move (house)
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        5.6
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        -ban
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        (counter for regularly scheduled trips of buses,
                        planes, subways, trains, etc.)
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        5.1
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        ban
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        half past the hour
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        3.6, T&amp;D 3
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        ban
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        and a half
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        5.5
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        ban
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        half of (followed by a counter or a noun which
                        does not take a counter)
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        5.5
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        ban
                      </para>
                      <para>
                        «
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        to manage, to handle, to do, to take care of
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        5-6
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        bànfa
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        method, way
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        6.8
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        bang
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        to help
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        5.6*
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        bàngōngshì (-shǐ)
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        office
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        U.h*, 6.1*, 6.5
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        ban jiā
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        to move one’s residence
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        U.5*
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        bànshìchù
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        office
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        U.2*
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                </tbody>
              </tgroup>
            </informaltable>
            <informaltable>
              <tgroup cols="3">
                <colspec align="left" />
                <colspec align="left" />
                <colspec align="left" />
                <tbody>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        bànyè
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        midnight, the middle of the night
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        3.6’, T&amp;D li
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        bào (yífèn)
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        newspaper
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        3.1
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        bàoqiàn
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        to be sorry
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        6.8
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        bàozhī (yífèn)
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        newspaper
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        3.1
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        Bayue (Bāyue)
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        August
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        2.5, T&amp;D 1
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        -bēi
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        (counter for cups of something)
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        lull’
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        běi
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        north
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        ll.2
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        běibian(r)
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        north side
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        U.2
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        Běihǎi Gōngyuan^
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        (a famous park in Běijīng)
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        5.1°
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        Běijīng
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        Běijīng (Peking)
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        1.3
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        Běijīng Fàndiàn
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        Běijīng Hotel
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        2.1
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        Běijīng ZhǎnlǎnguSn
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        Běijīng Exhibition Hall
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        5.2
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        -běn
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        volume (counter for books
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        3.1
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        and magazines)
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        bī (yìzhī)
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        pen
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        3.1
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        bī
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        compared with, than
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        6.1
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        -bì
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        currency
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        3.5’
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        -bian(r)
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        side, edge (used in place words)
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        U.2
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        biànfàn
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        a simple, informal meal
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        6.3
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        biǎo
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        watch (timepiece)
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        li. 3
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        biǎoyǎn
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        to give a demonstration
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        6.li °
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        bié
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        don’t
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        5.3
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        biéde
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        other, different
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        5.8°, 6.6
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        biéde dìfang
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        other place
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        5-5°
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        biéde shíhou
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        other time
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        5.1*
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        biérén (biéren)
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        another person, someone
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        H.5
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        else
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        bījiǎo (bǐjiào)
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        comparatively, relatively;
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        5-2’
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        fairly, rather
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        bìng
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        to become ill
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        2.8
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        bīngxiāng
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        refrigerator
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        3.li
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        Bīnzhōu
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        Pennsylvania
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        1.3’, l.li’
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        bìyè
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        to graduate
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        6.7
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        bù/bú
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        not
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        1.2
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        -bù
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        (counter for cars or buses);
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        6.6’
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        (counter for units of
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        machines)
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        bú bì
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        not necessary, don’t have to
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        bú cuò
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        not bad, pretty good; that’s
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        6.7
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        right
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        bú dà hǎomǎi
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        not very easy to buy
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        6.1T
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        búdàn...yě...
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        not only...but also...
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        6.3
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        búguò
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        however, but
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        6.3
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        bù hǎo yìsi
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        to be embarrassing; to feel
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        6.IT, 6.6
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        embarrassed
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        bú kèqi
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        you’re welcome
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        3.5
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        bù qiǎo
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        to be inopportune
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        6.8
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        bú shi
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        not to be
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        1.2
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        bù tong
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        to be different
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        6.3
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        bú xiè
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        don’t mention it
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        6.2
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                </tbody>
              </tgroup>
            </informaltable>
            <informaltable>
              <tgroup cols="3">
                <colspec align="left" />
                <colspec align="left" />
                <colspec align="left" />
                <tbody>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        bú yào
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        don’t
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        5.6
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        bù yídìng
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        not necessarily; it’s not definite
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        6.6
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        bú yòng
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        no need to
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        5.3
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        bú zài le
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        to be deceased
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        2.5
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        bù zēnme
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        not especially, not particularly
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        5.7
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        bùzhàng
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        minister (of a government
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        6.8
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        organization)
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                </tbody>
              </tgroup>
            </informaltable>
            <informaltable>
              <tgroup cols="3">
                <colspec align="left" />
                <colspec align="left" />
                <colspec align="left" />
                <tbody>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        cai
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        then and only then, not until
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        5.2
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        cài
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        food; cooked dish, main dish
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        6.6
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        càishichǎng
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        market
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        it.2
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        cānchē
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        dining car
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        5-6
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        canguan
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        to observe, to visit (as an
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        5.5°, 5.8°, 6.2
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        observer)
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        6.5°, 6.6’, 6.8
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        cānjiā
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        to attend; to participate in
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        6.3°, 6.8°
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        canting
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        dining room, restaurant
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        UA, 6.6
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        cèsuo
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        toilet
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        1+A
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        chá
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        tea
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        6.3
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        chà
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        to lack; before the hour
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        T&amp;D 4
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        chábēi
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        teacup
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        3.it
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        chàbuduō
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        almost, about, approximately
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        6.7
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        cháng
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        to be long
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        3.3°
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        changchang
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        often
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        6.3’
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        Chángchéng
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        the Great Wall
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        6.6’, 6.8
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        cháo
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        to, towards
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        3
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        cháyè
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        tea leaves, tea (the
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        3.it’
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        prepared leaves)
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        chē
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        vehicle, car, bus
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        5.1
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        chēfang
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        garage
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        6.5’
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        chéng
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        city
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        5.1
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        chī
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        to eat
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        5.6’, 6.2’, 6.3
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        chībuzháo
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        can’t find to eat
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        6.6
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        chī fàn
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        to eat, to have a meal
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        5.3', 5.6', 6.3
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        chú
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        to go out, to exit
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        it.2
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        chuán
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        boat, ship
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        5.1’, 5A
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        chū chāi
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        to go on a business trip
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        5-7’
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        chūfā
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        to start a Journey
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        6.6'
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        chūkou gōngsī
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        export company
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        6.1’
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        chūlai
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        to come out
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        it.3
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        chū mēn(r)
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        to go out; to go out of town,
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        5.8
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        to go away from home
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        chūqu
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        to go out
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        it.3
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        chūtǔ wénwù zhǎnlǎn
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        exhibition of archaeological
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        6.5’
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        finds
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        chùzhǎng
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        division chief, section chief,
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        5-7'
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        head of a department or office
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        chūzū qìchē
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        taxi (PRC)
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        5.3
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        -cì
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        occasion, time
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        5.2°, 5.5
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        cong
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        from
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        lt.l
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                </tbody>
              </tgroup>
            </informaltable>
            <informaltable>
              <tgroup cols="3">
                <colspec colwidth="33*" align="left" />
                <colspec colwidth="33*" align="left" />
                <colspec colwidth="33*" align="left" />
                <tbody>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        cóng cōngming cóngqián cuò
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        through, via to be intelligent before,
                        previously to make a mistake, to be
                      </para>
                      <para>
                        wrong
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        U.2* 6.7* 2.6
                      </para>
                      <para>
                        H.5
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        dà
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        to be large
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        2.8*, 3.2,
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        da dao
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        to make a phone call to
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        6.5*
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        da diànhuà
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        to make a phone call
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        5.7
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        dàfàndiàn
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        hotel
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        2.2
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        dàgài
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        probably; approximately
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        H.5, 5.5
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        Dàhuá Canting
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        Great China Restaurant
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        6.6
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        dài
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        to wear, to put on (glasses,
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        U.3
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        gloves, a hat, a watch,
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        jewelry, etc.)
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        dài
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        to bring (along), to take
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        6.6*
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        (along)
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        dài biǎo
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        to wear a watch
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        H.3*
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        dàibiàotuán
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        delegation
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        6.5’, 6.8*
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        dàifu
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        doctor
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        5.2*
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        dàjiā
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        everybody, everyone
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        6.8
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        dàjiē
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        boulevard
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        H.3
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        Dali Jiē
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        Dàli Street (Taipei)
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        2.2
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        dàlóu
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        building (multistoried)
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        H.3
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        dàmén(r)
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        main entrance, main gate
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        H.3, U.5
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        dàngāo
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        cake
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        6.8*
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        dāngmiàn
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        in person, face to face
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        6.1
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        dāngrán
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        naturally, of course
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        5.6’
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        dànshi
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        but
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        6.3
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        dào
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        to arrive
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        2.U, T&amp;D U
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        dào
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        to, towards
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        U.l
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        -dào
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        route, path
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        U.5
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        -dào (-dao)
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        (indicates success in getting
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        6.6
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        or obtaining something)
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        dào xi
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        to congratulate
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        6.8*
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        dàren
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        adult
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        3.2
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        dàshi
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        ambassador
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        2.2*, 6.2
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        dàshiguǎn
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        embassy
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        6.2
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        dǎsuàn (dǎsuan)
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        to plan to
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        5.5
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        dating
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        to inquire about, to ask about
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        6.2*, 6.7
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        dàxué
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        university
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        2.7
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        dàxuéshēng
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        college student
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        6.2*
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        -de
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        (possessive marker)
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        2.2
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        -de
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        (marker of modification)
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        3.2
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        -de-
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        to be able to
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        6.1
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        -deduō
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        much more (following a state verb)
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        6.6
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        Déguó (Déguo)
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        Germany
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        1.3
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        děi
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        must
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        3.6
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        děng
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        to wait, to wait for
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        3.6
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        děng
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        when, by the time
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        6.2
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                </tbody>
              </tgroup>
            </informaltable>
            <informaltable>
              <tgroup cols="3">
                <colspec align="left" />
                <colspec align="left" />
                <colspec align="left" />
                <tbody>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        děngyiděng
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        to wait a moment
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        3.6
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        -de shíhou
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        when
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        5.1
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        Dewén
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        German language
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        2.7*, 2.8
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        Dezhōu
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        Texas
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        1.1+
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        dì-
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        (used in forming ordinal
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        NUM 4
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        numbers Ei.e., dìyī, ’’the
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        first,” dìèr, ’’the second’’])
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        dì
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        ground, earth
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        6.5*
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        diān(r)
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        a little, some
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        3.2
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        -diǎn
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        (counter for hours on the
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        3.6, T&amp;D 3
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        clock)
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        diànhuà
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        telephone; phone call
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        6.2
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        diànhuà hàoma(r)
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        telephone number
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        6.2’, 6.3*
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        diànshàn
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        electric fan
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        3.5
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        diànshì
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        television
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        3.5
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        diàntī
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        elevator
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        4.4
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        diǎnxin (yíkuài)
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        pastry, snack
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        3.2
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        diànyǐng(r)
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        movie, film
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        1+.2
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        dìdi
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        younger brother
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        2.3
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        dìèrtiān
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        the next day
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        6.8*
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        dìfang
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        a place
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        3.4
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        ding
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        to reserve, to order
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        5.7
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        dìnghǎo le
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        to have (been) reserved
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        5.7
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        dìtān (yìzhāng)
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        rug
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        3.4
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        dìtiě
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        subway (abbreviation for dìxià
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        5.4
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        tiědào)
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        dìtú (yìzhāng)
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        map
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        3.1
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        dīxia
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        underneath
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        4.3
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        dìxià
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        underground
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        4.5
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        dìxià huǒchē
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        underground train, subway
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        5.4
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        dìxià xíngrén dào
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        pedestrian underground walkway
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        4.5
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        dìyīcì (dìyícì)
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        the first time
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        5.5
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        Dìyī Dàfàndiàn
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        the First Hotel (name of a hotel
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        2.2*
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        in Taipei)
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        Dìyī Gōngsī
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        the First Company (department
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        3.U
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        store in Taipei)
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        dìzhī
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        address
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        2.2
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        dong
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        east
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        4.2
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        dong
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        to understand
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        2.8’, CE 1
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        dǒnghěi
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        northeast
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        It.2*
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        dōngbian(r)
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        east side
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        It.2
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        Dōngdān
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        a neighborhood in Běijīng
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        It.2
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        Dongfeng Shìchāng
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        the Dongfeng Market
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        6.7’
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        Dōngjīng
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        Tokyo
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        5.1*
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        Dōngmén Cāntīng
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        East Gate Restaurant
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        6.6
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        dōngnán
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        southeast
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        it.2’
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        dòngwuyuan
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        zoo
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        5.2*, 5.1+’, 5.8
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        dōngxi
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        thing
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        3.1+
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        dōu
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        all, both
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        2.3
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        duān
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        to be short
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        3.3*
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        -duàn
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        section, block
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        4.5
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                </tbody>
              </tgroup>
            </informaltable>
            <informaltable>
              <tgroup cols="3">
                <colspec align="left" />
                <colspec align="left" />
                <colspec align="left" />
                <tbody>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        duì
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        to be correct
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        2.8’, 4.1, CE 1
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        duì
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        to, towards; with regard to, with respect to
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        6.1
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        duìbuqī
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        I’m sorry, excuse me
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        1.4’, 3.1
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        duì le
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        yes, that’s right
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        2.1, CE 1
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        duìmiàn(r)
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        across from, opposite, facing
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        4.4
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        duì...shōuxi
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        to be familiar with
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        6.4’
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        dù jià
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        to spend one’s vacation
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        6.2*
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        duo
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        to be many/much/more; too many/much
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        3.4’, 5.1, 6.4
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        -duō
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        over, more than
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        5-5
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        duō (duō)
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        how (to what extent)
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        4.3
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        duō dà
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        how old
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        2.5
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        duōde duō
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        much more
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        6.7’
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        duō jiu
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        how long
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        2.6
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        duōshao (duōshao)
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        how much, how many
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        3.1
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        duōshao hào
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        what size (shoe), what number
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        5.5’
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        duō yuan
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        how far
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        4.3
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                </tbody>
              </tgroup>
            </informaltable>
            <informaltable>
              <tgroup cols="3">
                <colspec align="left" />
                <colspec align="left" />
                <colspec align="left" />
                <tbody>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        Éguō (Èguō) (-guo)
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        Russia
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        1.3
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        Èng
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        urn, mm, uh-huh (actually
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        3.3
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        pronounced like ng or mm)
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        èr
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        two
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        NUM 1
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        + • w erqie
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        furthermore, moreover
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        6.3
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        Èryiiè (Èryile)
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        February
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        2.5, <superscript>1</superscript>
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        érzi
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        son
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        2.4
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                </tbody>
              </tgroup>
            </informaltable>
            <para>
              fā chē
            </para>
            <para>
              to depart (from the first terminal of a train route)
            </para>
            <para>
              5.6
            </para>
            <para>
              Fǎguō (Fàguō)
            </para>
            <para>
              (-guo) France
            </para>
            <para>
              1.3
            </para>
            <para>
              fan
            </para>
            <para>
              (cooked) rice
            </para>
            <para>
              6.3
            </para>
            <para>
              fānchéng
            </para>
            <para>
              to translate into
            </para>
            <para>
              CE 2
            </para>
            <para>
              fàndiàn
            </para>
            <para>
              hotel; restaurant
            </para>
            <para>
              2.1
            </para>
            <para>
              fàng
            </para>
            <para>
              to put
            </para>
            <para>
              5.3
            </para>
            <para>
              fāngbiàn (fāngbian) to be convenient
            </para>
            <para>
              4.1’, 5.4
            </para>
            <para>
              fāngfǎ
            </para>
            <para>
              method, way, means
            </para>
            <para>
              6.4
            </para>
            <para>
              fàng jià
            </para>
            <para>
              to take time off for a holiday
            </para>
            <para>
              5.1’
            </para>
            <para>
              fángjiān
            </para>
            <para>
              room
            </para>
            <para>
              6.5*
            </para>
            <para>
              fànguǎnr
            </para>
            <para>
              restaurant (Běijīng)
            </para>
            <para>
              4.1
            </para>
            <para>
              fànguǎnzi
            </para>
            <para>
              restaurant
            </para>
            <para>
              4.1
            </para>
            <para>
              fángzi
            </para>
            <para>
              house
            </para>
            <para>
              4.1
            </para>
            <para>
              fànwǎn
            </para>
            <para>
              rice bowl
            </para>
            <para>
              3.4
            </para>
            <para>
              Fǎwén (Fàwén)
            </para>
            <para>
              French language
            </para>
            <para>
              2.7’, 2.8
            </para>
            <para>
              fāyīn
            </para>
            <para>
              pronunciation
            </para>
            <para>
              CE 2
            </para>
            <para>
              fázi
            </para>
            <para>
              method, way (Běijīng)
            </para>
            <para>
              6.4
            </para>
            <para>
              fēi
            </para>
            <para>
              to fly
            </para>
            <para>
              5.5’, 5.7
            </para>
            <para>
              fēicháng
            </para>
            <para>
              very, extremely, highly
            </para>
            <para>
              6.4’, 6.6
            </para>
            <informaltable>
              <tgroup cols="3">
                <colspec align="left" />
                <colspec align="left" />
                <colspec align="left" />
                <tbody>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        gǎi
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        to change
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        6.5
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        gǎi dào
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        to change to
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        6.5
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        gǎnbuhuílai
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        can’t rush back in time
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        6.5*
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        gǎnbushàng
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        can’t catch up to
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        5.7’
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        gang
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        only a short time ago, just
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        5.8
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        gāngcǎi
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        just now, a moment ago
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        6.5
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        gānjìng (gānjing)
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        to be clean, to be neat
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        6.6*
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        gào
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        to be tall, to be high
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        3.3
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        gàosong (gàosu)
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        to tell, to inform
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        5.1
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        gàosu (gàosong)
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        to tell, to inform
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        5.1
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        gāoxìng
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        to be happy
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        3.3
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        gě
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        to separate, to divide off
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        5.1
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        -ge
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        (general counter)
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        2.1, 2.3
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        gēge
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        older brother
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        2.3
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        gěi
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        to give
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        3.2
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        gěi
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        for
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        3.5
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        gēn
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        and
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        2.3
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        gēn
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        with
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        U.3*, 5.8*, 6.1
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        CE 1*
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        gèng
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        even more
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        6.6
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        gōngchǎng
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        factory
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        5-5’, 5.8*, 6.1
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        gōngfu
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        time, free time, spare time
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        6.1
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        gōnggòng qìchē
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        public bus (local)
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        5.2
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        gōnglí
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        kilometer
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        5.5
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        Gōnglùjú
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        Bureau of Highways (Taiwan)
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        5.1’, 5-4
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        Gōnglùjú(de che)
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        bus between cities (Taiwan)
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        5A
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        gōngsī
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        company
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        3.1+
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        gōngxiāo hezuòshe
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        marketing and supply
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        3.2*, 1+.2*
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        cooperative (PRC)
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        gōngyuán
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        park
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        1+.2
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        gōngzuò
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        to work
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        2.2, T&amp;D 2
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        gòu
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        to be enough
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        H.2<superscript>e</superscript>, 5.1
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        guǎi
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        to turn
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        U.3
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        guǎn
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        to close
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        3.6
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                </tbody>
              </tgroup>
            </informaltable>
            <informaltable>
              <tgroup cols="3">
                <colspec align="left" />
                <colspec align="left" />
                <colspec align="left" />
                <tbody>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        -guān
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        government official, military official
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        6.5
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        Guāngmíng RÌbào
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        The Guangmíng Daily (an official publication of
                        the Chinese Communist Party Central Committee)
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        3.2
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        Guangzhōu
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        Guǎngzhōu (Canton)
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        5.7
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        guān men
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        to close (for the business day); to close down,
                        to go out of business
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        3.6
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        guānxi
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        relation, relationship, connection
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        6.2
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        Gùgōng Bōwuyuàn
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        Palace Museum
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        1+.2*
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        guì
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        to be expensive
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        3.3
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        guìxìng
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        honorable surname
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        1.2
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        guò
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        past the hour
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        T&amp;D It
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        guò
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        to cross, to pass
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        H.2’, It.5
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        -guo
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        country
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        1.3
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        -guo
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        (experience marker)
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        2.6
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        guobīn
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        (official) state guest
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        2.2’
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        Guóbin Dàfàndiàn
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        the Ambassador Hotel (name of a hotel in Taipei)
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        2.2
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        Guówùyuàn (Měiguo)
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        U.S. Department of State
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        2.7
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                </tbody>
              </tgroup>
            </informaltable>
            <informaltable>
              <tgroup cols="3">
                <colspec align="left" />
                <colspec align="left" />
                <colspec align="left" />
                <tbody>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        hái
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        still
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        2.3
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        hái
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        also, addit i onally
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        3.2
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        hái
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        fairly, pretty, rather
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        5.7*, 5.8’
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        hái bù yídìng
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        not yet certain
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        U.l’
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        hái hǎo
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        fairly good/well
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        5.7*, 5.8’
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        hǎijūn
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        navy
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        2.8
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        háishi
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        or
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        3.3
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        háishi
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        still
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        5.3*, 6.5
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        háizi
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        child
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        2.3
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        Hángzhōu
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        (a city in Zhèjiāng Province,
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        5.8
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        formerly spelled Hangchow)
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        Hàn-Rì zìdiǎn
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        Chinese-Japanese dictionary
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        1+.3*
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        Han-Ying zìdiǎn
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        Chinese-English dictionary
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        3.1
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        hǎo
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        to be good, to be well
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        2.2
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        hǎo
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        to be better
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        3.3
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        -hǎo
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        to complete satisfactorily
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        5.7
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        hǎo
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        very
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        5.8
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        -hào
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        number (in address, etc.);
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        2.2, T&amp;D 2
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        day of the month
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        hǎodeduō
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        much better
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        6.3
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        hǎojíle
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        to be wonderful, to be great
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        5.4’, 5.5*
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        hǎo jiù
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        a long time
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        5.8
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        hǎo Jiu měi Jiàn
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        I haven’t seen you for a
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        5.8
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                </tbody>
              </tgroup>
            </informaltable>
            <para>
              5.6
            </para>
            <para>
              long time
            </para>
            <informaltable>
              <tgroup cols="3">
                <colspec align="left" />
                <colspec align="left" />
                <colspec align="left" />
                <tbody>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        hǎokàn
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        to be good looking, to look nice
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        3.3
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        -hǎo le
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        to be satisfactorily completed
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        5-7
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        hǎomǎ(r)
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        number
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        6.5
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        hǎowǎn(r)
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        to be enjoyable, to be fun
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        5.1’, 5A’
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        hǎoxiě
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        a good many, a lot
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        6.6
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        he
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        to drink
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        6.3
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        he
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        and
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        5.6
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        hebì
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        why is it necessary (to)
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        6.3
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        he chǎ
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        to drink tea
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        6.2’
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        hēi
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        to be black
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        3.3
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        heiban
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        blackboard
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        6.5’
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        hen
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        very
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        2.1
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        Hépíng Dōnglù
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        Hépíng East Road
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        he shì
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        to be suitable, to be
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        6.1
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        appropriate; to fit
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        hóng
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        to be red
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        3.3
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        hong chǎ
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        black tea
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        5.6'
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        Hóngqí
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        ’’Red Flag’’ (name of a commune)
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        6.2’
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        hòu
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        back
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        UA
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        hòubian(r)
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        back side
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        UA
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        hòulǎi
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        later, afterwards, later on
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        6.2’
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        hòuniǎn (-nian)
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        the year after next
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        2.5, T&amp;D 2
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        hòutiǎn (-tian)
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        the day after tomorrow
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        2A, T&amp;D 2
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        hú
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        lake
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        5A*
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        huǎ
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        glorious; abbreviation for
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        u.r
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        China
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        huǎ
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        language, words, speech
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        2.7
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        huǎ
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        to paint
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        6A
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        huà(r) (yìzhǎng)
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        painting, drawing, picture
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        6A
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        huǎ chuǎn
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        to row a boat
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        5A’
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        huǎ kāile
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        the flowers have bloomed
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        5.8°
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        Huǎměi Kāfēitīng
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        Huǎměi Coffeehouse (Taipei)
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        U.l
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        huan
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        to change, to exchange
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        3.5
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        huǎng
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        to be yellow, to be brown
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        3.3
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        huǎnyíng
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        to welcome
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        6A
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        huǎpíng
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        (flower) vase
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        3.3
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        huàxue
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        chemistry
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        3.1
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        huí
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        the opposite direction, back
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        H.5’
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        huí
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        to return to, to go back to
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        5A’, 5.8
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        hui
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        to know how to, can; to have
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        2.7, 2.8
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        the skill or knowledge of,
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        to know
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        hui
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        will
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        5.1’
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        huíbulǎi
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        to be unable to get back
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        6.1
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        huí da
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        to answer, to reply
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        CE 2
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        huídelǎi
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        to be able to get back
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        6.1
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        huí guo
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        to return to one’s native
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        5.8
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        country
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        huí Jiǎ
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        to return home
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        5.8
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        hui kè
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        to receive guests
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        6.1’
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                </tbody>
              </tgroup>
            </informaltable>
            <para>
              Jí
            </para>
            <para>
              to be anxious, to worry, to be
            </para>
            <para>
              5.6
            </para>
            <para>
              impatient, to be hurried
            </para>
            <para>
              Jǐ-
            </para>
            <para>
              how many
            </para>
            <para>
              2.3
            </para>
            <para>
              Jǐ- (ji-)
            </para>
            <para>
              a few
            </para>
            <para>
              4.3
            </para>
            <para>
              jiao
            </para>
            <para>
              to call; to be called, to be
            </para>
            <para>
              1.2
            </para>
            <para>
              given-named
            </para>
            <para>
              NUM 4
            </para>
            <para>
              jiā
            </para>
            <para>
              plus; to add
            </para>
            <para>
              jiā
            </para>
            <para>
              home
            </para>
            <para>
              2.2
            </para>
            <para>
              -jiā
            </para>
            <para>
              (counter for institutions)
            </para>
            <para>
              2.3’
            </para>
            <para>
              jiāli
            </para>
            <para>
              family
            </para>
            <para>
              2.3
            </para>
            <para>
              Jiāli
            </para>
            <para>
              household
            </para>
            <para>
              3.4
            </para>
            <para>
              jiàn
            </para>
            <para>
              to meet, to see
            </para>
            <para>
              3.6, 5.8
            </para>
            <para>
              -jiàn
            </para>
            <para>
              (counter for items or articles
            </para>
            <para>
              4.3*, 5.3, 5.7
            </para>
            <para>
              such as suitcases, clothing);
            </para>
            <para>
              (counter for matters, affairs)
            </para>
            <para>
              6.2
            </para>
            <para>
              Jiānáda
            </para>
            <para>
              Canada
            </para>
            <para>
              1.4
            </para>
            <para>
              jiāng
            </para>
            <para>
              to discuss (something), to talk
            </para>
            <para>
              6.2
            </para>
            <para>
              about (something)
            </para>
            <para>
              jiang huà
            </para>
            <para>
              to speak, to talk
            </para>
            <para>
              6.2
            </para>
            <para>
              j iǎnghuà
            </para>
            <para>
              a speech
            </para>
            <para>
              6.2
            </para>
            <para>
              jiānglái
            </para>
            <para>
              in the future
            </para>
            <para>
              5.8°
            </para>
            <para>
              jiàn miàn
            </para>
            <para>
              to meet someone, to see someone
            </para>
            <para>
              6.4
            </para>
            <para>
              jiao
            </para>
            <para>
              to teach
            </para>
            <para>
              6.3
            </para>
            <para>
              j iāoqū
            </para>
            <para>
              suburbs
            </para>
            <para>
              6.6*
            </para>
            <para>
              jiàoshòu
            </para>
            <para>
              professor
            </para>
            <para>
              6.4
            </para>
            <para>
              jiao shū
            </para>
            <para>
              to teach
            </para>
            <para>
              6.3
            </para>
            <para>
              jiàoyuán
            </para>
            <para>
              teacher
            </para>
            <para>
              6.5*
            </para>
            <para>
              Jiàoyubù
            </para>
            <para>
              Ministry of Education
            </para>
            <para>
              6.4*
            </para>
            <para>
              Jiāzhōu
            </para>
            <para>
              California
            </para>
            <para>
              1.3
            </para>
            <para>
              jìchéngchē
            </para>
            <para>
              taxi (Taiwan)
            </para>
            <para>
              5-3
            </para>
            <para>
              J ide
            </para>
            <para>
              to remember
            </para>
            <para>
              6.7
            </para>
            <para>
              jidiǎn zhōng
            </para>
            <para>
              what hour, what time
            </para>
            <para>
              3.6, T&amp;D 3
            </para>
            <para>
              Jiē
            </para>
            <para>
              street
            </para>
            <para>
              2.2
            </para>
            <para>
              Jiē
            </para>
            <para>
              to meet/pick up/get (someone)
            </para>
            <para>
              5.3*, 5.7
            </para>
            <para>
              Jiē
            </para>
            <para>
              to receive (mail, messages,
            </para>
            <para>
              6.8
            </para>
            <para>
              guests, phone calls)
            </para>
            <para>
              jiēdàishì (-shī)
            </para>
            <para>
              waiting room
            </para>
            <para>
              5.6
            </para>
            <informaltable>
              <tgroup cols="3">
                <colspec align="left" />
                <colspec align="left" />
                <colspec align="left" />
                <tbody>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        j iēdao
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        to receive
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        6.8
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        jiějie
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        older sister
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        2.3
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        jiěmèi
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        sisters
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        2.3
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        jièshao
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        to introduce
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        6.3
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        jiēzháo
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        to receive
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        6.8
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        Jǐge
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        how many
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        2.3
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        jǐge (jige)
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        several
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        1+.3
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        jǐge xīngqī
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        how many weeks
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        2.6
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        jǐge yuè
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        how many months
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        2.6
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        jǐhào
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        what day of the month
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        2.5, T&amp;D 1
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        jìhua
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        to plan to
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        5.5
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        jīhui
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        opportunity, chance
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        5.8
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        -jíle
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        extremely, awfully
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        5.6
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        jǐlóu
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        what floor
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        1+.1+
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        jǐlù chē
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        what number bus
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        5.1
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        -jīn
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        catty (1.1 pounds)
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        3.2
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        jin
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        to be close, to be near
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        l+.l’, 1+.3
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        jin
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        to enter
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        1+.1+, 6.1+
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        jīngguo
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        by way of, via; to pass through
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        l+.l’
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        Jīngj ibù
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        Ministry of Economics
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        6.8
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        jīngjiguān
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        economics officer
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        6.5
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        jīngjixué
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        economics
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        2.7
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        jīnglī
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        manager
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        6.5°
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        jīnián
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        how many years
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        2.6
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        jìnliàng
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        to exert all one’s effort, to do
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        5.3°
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        one’s best to
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        jīnnián (-nian)
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        this year
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        2.5, T&amp;D 2
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        jīntiān (-tian)
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        today
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        2.1+, T&amp;D 1
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        J1SU1
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        how old
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        2.5
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        jītiān
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        how many days
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        2.6
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        Jiù
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        nine
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        NUM 2
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        Jiù
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        to be long (period of time)
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        5.8
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        jiù
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        only
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        2.3
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        jiù
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        right, immediately, exactly
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        3.1, 3.6
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        (with reference to space or
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        time)
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        jiù
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        to be old, to be used, to be worn
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        3.1’, 3.3
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        Jiù <subscript>w</subscript>
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        then
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        l+.l
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        j iùyǎng
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        I’ve been looking forward to
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        6.1+
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        meeting you for a long time
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        Jiùyuè (Jiùyue)
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        September
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        2.5, T&amp;D 1
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        Jǐyuè
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        what month
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        2.5
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        Jù
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        to assemble
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        6.8
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        juéde
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        to feel (that)
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        5.8’, 6.8’
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        jūnguān
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        military officer
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        2.8
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        jūnrén
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        military person
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        2.8
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        jūnshì yǎnxí
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        military maneuvers
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        6.8’
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        jùyiju
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        to get together
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        6.8
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        jùzi
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        tangerine; (loosely) orange
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        3.2
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                </tbody>
              </tgroup>
            </informaltable>
            <informaltable>
              <tgroup cols="3">
                <colspec align="left" />
                <colspec align="left" />
                <colspec align="left" />
                <tbody>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        kāfēi
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        coffee
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        6.5’
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        kāfēitīng
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        coffeehouse
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        4.1
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        kāi
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        to open
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        3.6
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        kāi
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        to drive (a vehicle)
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        5-3
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        kāi
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        to leave (of a train, etc.)
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        5.6
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        kāi chē
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        to drive
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        5-3
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        kāidechūlai
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        to he able to drive out
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        6.1
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        kāideshàngqu
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        to be able to drive up
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        6.1
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        kāi hui
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        to attend a meeting
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        5.7’, 6.;
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        kāi men
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        to open (for the business day); to open for
                        business
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        3.6
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        kāishǐ
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        to start, to begin
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        3.6°
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        kāiwán hui
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        to finish a meeting
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        6.2
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        kāi xué
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        to begin school
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        4.1’
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        kàn
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        to read; to look at; to visit
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        3.3
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        kàn
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        to think (hold an opinion)
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        3.3
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        kànbuj iàn
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        not able to see
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        6.1
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        kàndedǒng
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        to be able to understand by reading
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        6.1
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        kàndej iàn
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        to be able to see
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        6.1
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        kànfa
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        opinion, view
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        6.6
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        kàn j ian
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        to see
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        4.4
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        kànkan
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        to look at, to look around, to sightsee, to
                        visit
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        3.3, 5.5
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        kè
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        class
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        2.8
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        -kè
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        quarter of an hour
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        T&amp;D 3
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        kěnéng
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        maybe
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        6.7’
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        kèqi
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        to be polite
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        6.3
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        kěshi
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        but
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        3.4
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        kēxī
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        unfortunately, what a pity
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        6.3’, 6.
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        kěyi
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        may, can, to be permitted to; to be all right,
                        to be okay, to be feasible, to be possible
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        3.6, 4.3
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        kēzhāng
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        section chief
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        6.1
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        kòng(r)
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        free time
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        6.1
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        kōngjūn
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        air force
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        2.8
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        kǒngpà
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        to be afraid that (something is or is not the
                        case); probably
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        6.3
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        -kuài
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        dollar
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        3.1
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        -kuài
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        piece (counter)
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        3.2
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        kuài
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        to be fast
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        5.3
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        kuài
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        soon
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        5.6
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                </tbody>
              </tgroup>
            </informaltable>
            <informaltable>
              <tgroup cols="3">
                <colspec align="left" />
                <colspec align="left" />
                <colspec align="left" />
                <tbody>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        lai
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        to come
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        2.4
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        láibuj í
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        can’t make it in time
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        5-3
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        láidejí
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        can make it in time
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        5.3
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        lai (ge) diànhuà
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        to make a phone call here
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        6.3
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        lāilai wángwāng
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        comings and goings
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        5.6
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                </tbody>
              </tgroup>
            </informaltable>
            <informaltable>
              <tgroup cols="3">
                <colspec align="left" />
                <colspec align="left" />
                <colspec align="left" />
                <tbody>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        lán
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        to &quot;be blue
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        3.3
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        lǎo
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        to be old (in years)
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        3.3*, 5.7
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        Lao
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        (used before a surname)
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        5.3’
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        láodòng
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        to do manual labor
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        6.2’
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        láodòng mófàn
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        model worker
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        6.8’
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        laoj iā
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        ’’original home”
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        l.H
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        láojià
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        excuse me (Běijīng)
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        H.3
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        lǎoshi
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        teacher
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        CE 2
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        lǎoshi
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        always, all the time
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        6.6*
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        le
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        (combined le, new-situation
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        2.U
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        and completion marker)
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        le
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        (new-situation marker)
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        2.5
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        le
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        (completion marker)
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        2.6
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        lí
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        from, apart from
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        U.3
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        lǐ
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        inside
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        U.2
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        -li
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        in (locational ending)
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        5.2
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        lián...(yě)...
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        even...(also)...
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        6.6*
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        liǎng
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        two
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        2.3
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        liǎngsān-
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        two or three
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        5.U
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        libài
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        week
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        T&amp;D 2
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        lībàijǐ
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        what day of the week
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        T&amp;D 2
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        Lībàirì
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        Sunday
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        T&amp;D 3
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        Lǐbàitiān
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        Sunday
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        T&amp;D 1
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        Lǐbàiyī (èr...)
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        Monday (Tuesday...)
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        T&amp;D 2
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        libian(r)
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        inside
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        U.2
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        Lībīnsī
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        Protocol Department (PRC)
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        6.8
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        līfǎ (līfǎ)
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        to cut hair
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        U.U
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        līfǎde dìfang (-fǎ-)
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        a place where hair is cut
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        líkāi
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        to leave
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        5.5
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        ling
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        zero
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        NUM 1, 3.2
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        līngshiguǎn
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        consulate
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        6.2
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        lìshī
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        history
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        2.7
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        liú
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        to leave (someone or something),
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        6.5
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        to keep (someone or something),
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        to stay, to remain
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        liù
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        six
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        NUM 1
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        liú (ge) huǎ(r)
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        to leave a message
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        6.5
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        Liùyuè (Liùyue)
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        June
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        2.5, T&amp;D 1
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        -long (-nòng)
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        alley
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        U.5
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        -lóu
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        floor, story of a building
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        u.u
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        lóushǎng
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        upstairs
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        6.1
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        loutī
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        staircase, stairway, stairs
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        u.u
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        lóuxiǎ
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        downstairs
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        6.1
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        lù
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        road
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        2.2
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        lu
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        to be green
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        3.3
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        luběi
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        north side of the street
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        U.3
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        lú chá
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        green tea
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        5.6*
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        lùdōng
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        east side of the street
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        H.3
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        lúguǎn
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        hotel
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        2.1’, 5.7
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        lùjūn
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        army
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        2.8
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        lùkǒu(r)
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        intersection
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        U.l
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                </tbody>
              </tgroup>
            </informaltable>
            <informaltable>
              <tgroup cols="3">
                <colspec align="left" />
                <colspec align="left" />
                <colspec align="left" />
                <tbody>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        ma
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        (question marker)
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        1.2
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        mafan ni
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        sorry to bother you
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        3.5
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        mǎi
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        to buy
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        3.1
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        mài
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        to sell
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        3.1
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        mǎi cài
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        to buy groceries
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        6A<superscript>#</superscript>
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        mǎimai
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        business
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        3.2
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        màiwán le
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        to be sold out
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        5.U
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        mama
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        momma, mom, mother
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        2.3
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        mámahūhū
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        so-so, fair
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        3.6
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        màn
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        to be slow
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        5.3, CE
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        máng
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        to be busy
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        5-7
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        -mao
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        dime
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        3.2
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        mǎshàng
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        immediately, right away
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        6.7
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        mei
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        not; not to have
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        2.3
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        mei
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        to be beautiful
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        U.l
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        mǎi-
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        each, every
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        5.1
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        méi bànfa
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        there’s no way out, it can’t
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        6.8
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        be helped
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        Mǎidàsī
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        Department of American and
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        6.2
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        Oceanic Affairs
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        mǎigé
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        every (certain amount of time)
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        5.1
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        mei guānxi
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        it doesn’t matter
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        6.2
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        Mǎiguo Guójì
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        International Communications
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        2.2*, 2.
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        Jiāoliu Zongshǔ
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        Agency (USICA, formerly United
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        States Information Agency
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        CUSIAI)
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        Meiguo Guówùyuàn
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        U.S. Department of State
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        2.7
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        Měiguo (Mǎiguo)
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        America, United States
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        1.3
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        Meiguo Yínhàng
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        Bank of America
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        2.2'
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        Mǎijin
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        U.S. currency
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        3.5
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        mèimei
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        younger sister
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        2.3
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        měi shenme
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        it’s nothing
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        3.6
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        mǎitiān
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        everyday
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        5.1
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        měi wèntí
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        there’s no problem
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        6.3’, 6.
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        měi(you)
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        not; not to have, there
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        2.3
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        isn’t/aren’t
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        měiyou...name/
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        is not as...as...
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        6.6
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        zhème...
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        měi(you) yìsi
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        to be uninteresting
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        5.8
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        měn(r)
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        door, gate
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        3.6, H.5
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        -men
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        plural suffix
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        2.3
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        Mǎngtèruì
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        Monterey
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        2.7’
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                </tbody>
              </tgroup>
            </informaltable>
            <informaltable>
              <tgroup cols="3">
                <colspec align="left" />
                <colspec align="left" />
                <colspec align="left" />
                <tbody>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        ménkǒu(r)
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        doorway, gateway, entrance
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        4.5
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        -mian(r)
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        surface (used in place words)
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        4.4
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        míngniān (-nian)
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        next year
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        2.5, T&amp;D 2
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        míngtiān (-tian)
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        tomorrow
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        2.5, CE 2, T&amp;D 2
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        míngzi
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        given name
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        1.2
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        mìshū
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        secretary, executive assistant
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        6.8
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        mótuòchē
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        motorcycle
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        5-3’
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        mùdi
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        objective, aim, purpose
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        6.2
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        mǔqin
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        mother
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        2.3
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                </tbody>
              </tgroup>
            </informaltable>
            <informaltable>
              <tgroup cols="3">
                <colspec align="left" />
                <colspec align="left" />
                <colspec align="left" />
                <tbody>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        nā
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        to hold, to take, to pick up
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        5-6
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        nǎ-
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        which?
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        4.5
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        nà
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        that
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        2.2
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        nà
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        then, in that case
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        4.2’, 4.4’
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        nābian
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        which side, where
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        4.it
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        nābian (nèibianr)
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        that side, there
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        4.4
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        nábushànglāi
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        can’t carry up
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        6.1
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        nábuxiàlái
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        can’t get (it) down
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        6.1
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        náchulai
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        to take out
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        5-6
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        náchuqu
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        to take out
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        5.3’, 5.6
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        nāge
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        which?
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        4.4’, 4.5
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        nàge
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        that
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        4.4’, 4.5
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        náli
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        where
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        2.2
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        náli
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        Not at all!
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        2.7
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        nàli
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        there
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        2.2
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        name
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        so, to that extent, in that way;
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        5.3, 6.1
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        well then, in that case
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        nan
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        to be difficult
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        2.7
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        nán
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        south
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        4.2
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        nánbian(r)
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        south side
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        4.2
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        nānbù
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        the southern part (i.e., of the
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        6.8’
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        island)
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        nánháizi
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        boy
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        2.3
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        Nanjīng Dōnglù
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        Nanjīng East Road
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        4.5
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        Nanjīng Xīlù
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        Nǎnjīng West Road
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        4.5
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        nānkàn
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        to be ugly
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        3.3
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        nánpéngyou
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        boyfriend
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        2.3’
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        nǎr
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        where
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        1.4
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        nàr (nèr)
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        there
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        1.4
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        nāshanglai
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        to bring up
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        5.6
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        náshangqu
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        to take up
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        5.6
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        náxialai
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        to bring down
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        5.6
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        nāxiaqu
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        to take down
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        5-6
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        ne
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        (question marker)
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        1.2, 5.4
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        ne
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        (marker of absence of change)
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        2.8’, 5.2*, 5.6
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        něi
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        which
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        2.1
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        nèi-
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        that
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        2.1
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        neibian(r)
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        which side, where
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        4.4
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        nèibian(r)
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        that side, there
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        4.4
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                </tbody>
              </tgroup>
            </informaltable>
            <informaltable>
              <tgroup cols="3">
                <colspec align="left" />
                <colspec align="left" />
                <colspec align="left" />
                <tbody>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        něige
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        which
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        2.1
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        nèige
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        that
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        2.1
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        něiguó
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        which country
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        1.3
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        něinián
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        which year
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        2.5
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        něitiǎn
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        which day
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        2.4
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        neitiǎn
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        the other day
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        6.5
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        nèixie (nàxie)
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        those
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        3.4
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        néng
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        can, to he able to
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        5.8
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        nèr (nàr)
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        there
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        1.4
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        ni
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        you
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        1.1
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        niàn
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        to study
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        2.7
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        niàn
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        to be pronounced as, to be
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        4.3’
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        read as
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        -nián
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        year
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        2.5, T&amp;D 2
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        niánji
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        age, years old
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        2.5’
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        niánnián
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        every year
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        2.5
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        niánqīng
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        to be young
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        3.3’
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        niàn shū
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        to study
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        2.7
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        nǐmen
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        you (plural)
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        2.3
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        nín
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        you (polite)
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        1.2
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        nín kàn
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        in your opinion, do you think...
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        6.5
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        Niu Yuē
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        New York
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        2.6
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        Niǔ Yuē Zhou
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        New York State
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        1.4’
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        -nòng (-long)
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        alley
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        4.5
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        nóngmín
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        peasant, farmer
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        6.2’
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        nuér
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        daughter
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        2.4
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        nuháizi
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        girl
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        2.3
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        nushì
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        Ms., Miss; lady
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        1.4°, 2.1
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        nutongzhì
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        (female) comrade
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        2.3’
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                </tbody>
              </tgroup>
            </informaltable>
            <informaltable>
              <tgroup cols="3">
                <colspec align="left" />
                <colspec align="left" />
                <colspec align="left" />
                <tbody>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        pài
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        to send/assign (a person to do something)
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        5.7, 6.7
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        pài dao
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        to send to
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        6.7
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        páijià
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        exchange rate (currency)
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        3.5
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        pàilai
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        to send here
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        6.7
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        pǎngbiǎn(r)
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        beside, next to, alongside of
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        4.3
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        pánzi
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        plates
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        3.4
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        panziwan
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        dishes
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        3.4
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        pǎo
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        to run
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        5.6
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        péi
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        to accompany
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        5.8
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        péngyou
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        friend
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        2.2
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        piányi
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        to be inexpensive, to be cheap
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        3.3
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        piào (yìzhǎng)
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        ticket, coupon
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        5.2
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        piàoliang
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        to be beautiful
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        5.8
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        piàozi
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        bills (currency)
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        3.6
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        píjiū
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        beer
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        3.2
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        -ping '
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        bottle (counter)
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        3.2
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        píngchang
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        usually
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        6.6’
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        píngguǒ (píngguo)
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        apple
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        3.2
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                </tbody>
              </tgroup>
            </informaltable>
            <informaltable>
              <tgroup cols="3">
                <colspec align="left" />
                <colspec align="left" />
                <colspec align="left" />
                <tbody>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        pixie (yìshuāng)
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        (leather) shoes
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        5.5
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        pùbù
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        waterfall
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        2.3
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        pùzi
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        shop, store (Beijing)
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        U.l
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                </tbody>
              </tgroup>
            </informaltable>
            <informaltable>
              <tgroup cols="3">
                <colspec align="left" />
                <colspec align="left" />
                <colspec align="left" />
                <tbody>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        ql
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        seven
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        NUM 2
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        qiān
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        one thousand
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        3.6, NUM 6
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        qián
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        money
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        3.1
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        qián
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        front, ahead
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        4.4
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        qiánbian(r)
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        front side, the place ahead
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        4.5
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        qiánnián (-nian)
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        the year before last
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        2.5
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        qiántiān (-tian)
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        the day before yesterday
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        2.1+
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        qiáo
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        bridge
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        4.5
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        qiáo
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        to be timely, to be opportune
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        6.8
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        qìchē
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        car; bus (short for gōnggòng
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        5-3
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        qìchē
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        qìchēzhàn
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        bus stop
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        5-2
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        qǐdiǎnzhàn
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        station where a train
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        5.6’
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        originates
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        qifēi
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        to take off (airplane)
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        5.7
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        qǐng
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        please
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        3.2
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        qlng
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        to request, to ask (someone
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        5.8
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        to do something)
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        qing
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        to invite, to treat
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        5.3’, 6.6
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        Qíngbàosī
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        Intelligence Bureau
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        6.2*
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        qīngchu
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        to be clear, to be intelligible
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        5.1’
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        Qingdao
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        Qīngdǎo (a city in Shandong
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        1.4
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        Province)
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        qíngjiao
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        to ask advice, to consult
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        6.4
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        qlng Jin
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        please come in
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        4.4’, 6.4
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        qǐngtiě (qlngtiē)
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        written invitation
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        6.8
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        qīngwèn
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        May I ask...
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        1.4
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        qlng zuò
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        please sit down
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        6.4
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        qīnzì
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        personally, privately, by
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        6.5*, 6.8*
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        oneself, in person
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        qìshuǐ
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        soda, carbonated soft drink
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        3.2
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        qìsi
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        cheese
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        6.8’
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        Qīyuè (Qíyue)
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        July
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        2.5, T&amp;D 1
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        qù
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        to go *
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        2.6, 4.1
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        qùnián (qùnian)
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        last year
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        2.5, T&amp;D 2
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                </tbody>
              </tgroup>
            </informaltable>
            <informaltable>
              <tgroup cols="3">
                <colspec align="left" />
                <colspec align="left" />
                <colspec align="left" />
                <tbody>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        ránhòu
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        afterwards, after that
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        4.1
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        re
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        to be hot
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        4.2
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        rěn
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        person
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        1.3
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        rènao
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        to be lively/bustling/noisy
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        5.8
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        rènde
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        to recognize, to know
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        6.7
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        rénkǒu
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        population
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        6.1
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        rénmín
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        people
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        3.5
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                </tbody>
              </tgroup>
            </informaltable>
            <informaltable>
              <tgroup cols="2">
                <colspec align="left" />
                <colspec align="left" />
                <tbody>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        fēijī
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        airplane
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        fēijīchǎng
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        airport
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        féizào (yíkuài)
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        soap
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        -fēn
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        cent
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        -fēn
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        a minute
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        -fèn(r)
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        copy (counter for magazines or newspapers)
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        fùjìn (fǔjìn)
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        area, vicinity
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        fùmǔ
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        parents
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        fùqin
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        father
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        fūren
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        Mrs., Lady, Madame; a very
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                </tbody>
              </tgroup>
            </informaltable>
            <para>
              polite word for the wife of a high-ranking person
            </para>
<literallayout>
</literallayout>
            <para>
              T&amp;D U 5.7 3.2 3.2 5.1, T&amp;D 3 3.1
            </para>
            <para>
              1+.2 2.3 2.3 1.1+
            </para>
<literallayout>
</literallayout>
            <para>
              huìkèshì (huìkèshǐ)
            </para>
<literallayout>
</literallayout>
            <para>
              huílai
            </para>
<literallayout>
</literallayout>
            <para>
              reception room to come back
            </para>
<literallayout>
</literallayout>
            <para>
              huíqu huochē huochēzhàn hudshi huòzhě (huòzhe) hútong
              (hútòngr)
            </para>
            <para>
              hùzhào
            </para>
<literallayout>
</literallayout>
            <para>
              to go back train train station
            </para>
            <para>
              or
            </para>
            <para>
              or
            </para>
            <para>
              narrow street, lane
            </para>
            <para>
              (Běijīng)
            </para>
            <para>
              passport
            </para>
<literallayout>
</literallayout>
            <para>
              6.1
            </para>
            <para>
              5-2°, 5.3’,
            </para>
            <para>
              5-6’, 5.8
            </para>
            <para>
              5-8
            </para>
            <para>
              5-3
            </para>
            <para>
              5.5
            </para>
            <para>
              5-5
            </para>
            <para>
              4.5
            </para>
            <para>
              5-6
            </para>
<literallayout>
</literallayout>
            <para>
              lùnán
            </para>
            <para>
              lùxǐ
            </para>
            <para>
              luxíng
            </para>
            <para>
              luxíngzhèng
            </para>
            <para>
              luxíng zhīpiào (yìzhǎng)
            </para>
<literallayout>
</literallayout>
            <informaltable>
              <tgroup cols="2">
                <colspec align="left" />
                <colspec align="left" />
                <tbody>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        south side of the street
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        H.3
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        west side of the street
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        U.3
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        to travel; trip
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        3.5
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        travel permit
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        5.6
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        traveler’s check
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        3.5
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                </tbody>
              </tgroup>
            </informaltable>
<literallayout>
</literallayout>
            <informaltable>
              <tgroup cols="3">
                <colspec align="left" />
                <colspec align="left" />
                <colspec align="left" />
                <tbody>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        Renminbi
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        People’s currency, Renminbi,
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        3.2 , 3.5
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        RMB (PRC)
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        rénmín gōngshè
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        people’s commune
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        6.2’
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        Remain Huàbào
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        The People’s Pictorial
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        3.2’
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        Rénmín Rìbào
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        The People's Daily
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        3.2°
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        rènshi
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        to recognize, to know
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        4.1°, 6.7
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        rènshi zì
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        to know how to read (literally,
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        6.7
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        &quot;to recognize characters&quot;)
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        Rìběn
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        Japan
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        1.3
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        Rì-Hàn zìdiàn
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        Japanese-Chinese dictionary
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        4.3*
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        Rìwén
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        Japanese language
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        2.7
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        róngyi
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        to be easy
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        2.7
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        rúguǒ (rúguo)
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        if
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        5-7
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                </tbody>
              </tgroup>
            </informaltable>
<literallayout>
</literallayout>
            <para>
              sān sàn bù Sānlītún
            </para>
            <para>
              Sānyuè (Sānyue) shābù shān
            </para>
            <para>
              Shandong shàng
            </para>
            <para>
              shàng--shang -shang shàng ban shàngbian(r) shàng chē
              shāngdiàn shàngge
            </para>
            <para>
              shàngge xīngqī shàngge yuè Shànghai shàng kè shāngliang
              shàng lóu shàng lóu (qu) shāngwù shāngwùguān shàngwǔ (-wu)
              shàngxiào shàng xue shānshuī
            </para>
<literallayout>
</literallayout>
            <informaltable>
              <tgroup cols="2">
                <colspec align="left" />
                <colspec align="left" />
                <tbody>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        three
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        NUM 1
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        to take a walk
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        5.4’
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        (an area in Běijīng where many
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        5.7
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        foreign diplomats and Chinese people from other
                        countries live)
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        March
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        2.5, T&amp;D 1
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        gauze
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        5-4’
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        mountain
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        5-4’
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        Shandong (a province of China)
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        1.4
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        to go up; to get on/in (a bus,
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        4.4, 5.1
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        car, plane, etc.)
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        last, previous (something)
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        5.1
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        on (locational ending)
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        5.2
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        onto (directional ending)
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        5.6
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        to go to work, to start work
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        5.1°, 5.2
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        the upper surface, above
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        4.3
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        to get on/in a bus/train/car
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        5.1
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        shop, store
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        4.1
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        last, previous (i.e., &quot;last
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        2.5°, T&amp;D 2
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        month,&quot; shàngge yuè)
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        last week
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        2.5°, T&amp;D 2
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        last month
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        2.5’
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        Shànghai
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        1.3
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        to begin class, to attend class
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        CE 1
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        to discuss, to talk over
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        6.1
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        to go upstairs
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        4.4
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        to go upstairs
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        4.4°
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        commercial business
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        6.5
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        commercial officer
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        6.5
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        forenoon, morning
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        3.6, T&amp;D 4
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        colonel (military title)
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        6.8’
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        to go to school
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        5.8’
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        mountains and rivers, scenery
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        6.4
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                </tbody>
              </tgroup>
            </informaltable>
            <para>
              with hills and water
            </para>
<literallayout>
</literallayout>
            <informaltable>
              <tgroup cols="3">
                <colspec align="left" />
                <colspec align="left" />
                <colspec align="left" />
                <tbody>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        shānshuǐ huà(r)
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        landscape painting
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        6.4
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        (yìzhǎng)
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        shǎo
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        to be few/little/less; too few/
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        5.1, 6.4
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        little
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        shàoxiào
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        major (military title)
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        2.2
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        shèhuixué
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        sociology
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        6.4
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        shéi
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        who
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        1.1
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        shēng
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        to be born, to give birth
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        2.5
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        shēng bìng
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        to get sick
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        5.2*
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        shēnghuó
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        life
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        6.2’
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        shēngyin
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        voice
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        CE 2
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        shénme
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        what
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        1.1
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        shénme (shenme)
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        anything
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        3.2
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        shénme dìfang
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        where, what place
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        3.4
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        shénme shíhou
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        when, what time
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        3.6
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        shi
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        ten
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        NUM 2
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        shì
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        to be
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        1.1
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        shì
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        yes, that’s so
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        2.1
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        shì (yíjiàn)
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        matter, affair, business
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        4.5, 6.2
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        shì &quot;bu shi...
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        is it..., is it so that...
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        3.5
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        shìbīng
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        enlisted man
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        2.8
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        shì de
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        yes, that’s so
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        2.2
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        shi...-de
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        (focus construction)
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        2.4
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        Shi è ryuè (Shièryue)
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        December
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        2.5, T&amp;D
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        shìguǎn
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        sergeant
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        2.8’
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        shíhou
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        time
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        2.4
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        shijiān
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        time
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        5.3
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        ShìJie Yínhǎng
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        World Bank
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        6.7’
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        shìqing (yíjiàn)
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        matter, affair, business, thing
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        6.2
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        Shísǎnlíng
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        Ming Tombs (literally, &quot;Thirteen
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        6.6’
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        Tombs&quot;)
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        shítáng
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        dining hall, mess hall
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        6.8’
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        Shíyīyuè (Shíyīyue)
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        November
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        2.5, T&amp;D
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        Shíyuè (Shíyue)
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        October
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        2.5, T&amp;D
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        shōu
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        to accept, to receive
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        3.5
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        shǒubiǎo (yìzhī)
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        wristwatch
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        3.5
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        shoudao
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        to receive
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        5.8’
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        Shoudū Gǎngtiě Chang
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        Capital Iron Works (Beijing)
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        6.8’
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        shéuxi (shūxi) (-xí)
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        to be familiar
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        6.4
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        shōuyìnjī
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        radio
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        3.5
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        shū (yìběn)
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        book
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        3.1
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        shuǎng
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        a pair (counter)
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        5.5’
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        shūdiàn
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        bookstore
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        4.1’, 4.
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        shūfu
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        to be comfortable; to feel good;
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        5.6
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        to be well
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        shuǐ
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        water; rivers and lakes
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        5.4’
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        shūjiàzi
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        bookcase
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        3.4
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        shuō
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        to speak, to speak (a
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        4.5
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        language); to say that
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        shuōcuò
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        to speak/say incorrectly
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        CE 2
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                </tbody>
              </tgroup>
            </informaltable>
            <informaltable>
              <tgroup cols="3">
                <colspec colwidth="33*" align="left" />
                <colspec colwidth="33*" align="left" />
                <colspec colwidth="33*" align="left" />
                <tbody>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        shuōhǎo le
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        to have come to an agreement
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        5.7
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        shuō huà
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        (about something), (something) has been agreed
                        upon
                      </para>
                      <para>
                        to speak, to talk
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        6.2
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        shùxué
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        mathematics
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        3.1
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        si
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        four
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        NUM 1
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        sījī
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        driver of a hired vehicle
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        5.1’, 5.7’
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        Sìyuè (SÌyue)
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        April
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        2.5, T&amp;D 1
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        sīzhang
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        department chief
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        6.2
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        song
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        to see someone off, to escort
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        5.3’, 5-7
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        song gei
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        someone to a train station, airport, bus, depot,
                        etc.; to accompany/take (someone to a place)
                      </para>
                      <para>
                        to give to
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        6.
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        -suì
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        year (of age)
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        2.5
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        suíbiàn
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        to be informal, to be casual;
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        6.3
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        suīrán (suírán)...
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        as you like, as you wish, whatever suits you
                      </para>
                      <para>
                        although/even though...(still)...
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        6.6
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        kěshi... suìshu(r)
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        age
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        2.5’
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        suōyi (suǒyi)
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        therefore
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        5.8, 6.5
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        Sūzhōu
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        (a city in Jiāngsū Province,
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        5-8
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                </tbody>
              </tgroup>
            </informaltable>
            <para>
              formerly spelled Soochow)
            </para>
            <informaltable>
              <tgroup cols="3">
                <colspec align="left" />
                <colspec align="left" />
                <colspec align="left" />
                <tbody>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        tā
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        he, she, it
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        1.1
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        tài
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        too (excessively)
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        3.3
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        Táibì
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        Taiwan currency (NT$)
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        3.6
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        Táidà
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        Taiwan University
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        6.4
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        tǎi hǎo le
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        wonderful
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        6.3
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        tàitai
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        Mrs., wife; lady
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        1.1
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        Taiwan Wéntán
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        Taiwan,Literary Magazine
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        3.1’
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        Taiwan Yínháng
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        Bank of Taiwan
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        2.2*
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        tāmen
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        they
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        2.3
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        tán
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        to chat, to talk about
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        6.1
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        tang
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        sugar, candy
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        3.6', 4.2
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        -tang
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        (counter for class periods)
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        3.6’
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        -tāng
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        (counter for trips of a train, bus, etc.)
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        5-5
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        tèbié
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        especially
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        6.4
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        tèkuài
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        express train
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        5.5
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        tì
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        for, substituting for, in place of
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        6.5’, 6.8
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        -tian
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        day
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        2.4
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        Tiān Ān Men
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        Tiān Ān Mén (the Gate of Heavenly Peace)
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        6.3’
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        tiānqì (-qi)
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        weather
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        5.4’, 6.6
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        tiānqiǎo
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        pedestrian overpass
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        4.5
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                </tbody>
              </tgroup>
            </informaltable>
            <informaltable>
              <tgroup cols="3">
                <colspec align="left" />
                <colspec align="left" />
                <colspec align="left" />
                <tbody>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        tiāntiān
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        every day
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        2.1+
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        -tiáo
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        (counter for long, winding
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        U.5
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        things)
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        ting
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        to listen
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        2.8’, CE 1, CE 2
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        ting
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        to stop, to park
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        5.3
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        tīngbudSng
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        cannot understand
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        6.3
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        tīngdechūlái
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        to be able to recognize what
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        6.8’
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        something is from the sound
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        tīngdeděng
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        can understand
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        6.3
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        ting diànhuà
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        to answer the phone
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        6.3*
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        tīngshuo
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        to hear that
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        6.7
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        tóngshì
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        fellow worker
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        6.8
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        téngxué
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        classmate
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        6.8
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        tóngxuéhuì
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        alumni association
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        6.8’
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        tóngyì
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        to agree
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        6.2*
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        Tōngyòng Gongsī
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        General Electric
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        6.5*
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        tōngzhī
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        announcement; to announce
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        6.8*
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        tóngzhì
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        comrade
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        1.1
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        tóu-
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        first (something)
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        5.1
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        -tóu
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        one of two ends of something
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        1+.1+’
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        -tou
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        end (used in place words)
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        1+.1+
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        tuánzhang
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        head of the delegation
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        6.5*
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        túshūguǎn
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        library
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        6.1+
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                </tbody>
              </tgroup>
            </informaltable>
            <informaltable>
              <tgroup cols="3">
                <colspec align="left" />
                <colspec align="left" />
                <colspec align="left" />
                <tbody>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        wài
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        hello (greeting on the phone)
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        6.1
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        wàibian(r)
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        outside
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        1+.2
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        wàiguo
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        outside one’s own country,
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        6.5
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        abroad, foreign country
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        wàiguo rén
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        foreigner (non-Chinese)
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        6.3’, 6.5
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        Wàij iāobù
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        Ministry of Foreign Affairs
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        6.5
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        Wàijiāo Xuéyuàn
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        Foreign Service Institute
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        2.7*
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        Wàimàobù
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        Ministry of Foreign Trade
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        6.2’
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        wài zǔf ù
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        maternal grandfather
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        2.3
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        wàizǔmǔ
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        maternal grandmother
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        2.3
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        wán(r)
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        to play, to relax, to enjoy
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        5.2’, 5.H
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        oneself
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        -wan
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        to be finished (used in compound
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        5.H
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        verbs of result)
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        wan
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        bowl
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        <emphasis role="smallcaps">3hU</emphasis>
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        wan
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        to be late
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        5.6
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        wàn
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        ten thousand
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        NUM 6
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        wǎnfàn
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        dinner, supper
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        6.6
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        wàng (wang)
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        to, towards
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        l+.l
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        wàng
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        to forget
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        1+.1+’, 6.7
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        Wǎngfǔjing Dàjiē
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        Wǎngfǔjing Boulevard (Běijīng)
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        1+.2
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        wàngJi
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        to forget
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        6.7
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        wánquán
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        completely
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        6.7
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        wǎnshang (wǎnshàng)
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        evening
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        3.6, T&amp;D 1+
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        wéi
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        hello (greeting on the phone)
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        6.1
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                </tbody>
              </tgroup>
            </informaltable>
            <para>
              -wèi*
            </para>
            <para>
              (polite counter for people)
            </para>
            <para>
              2.1
            </para>
            <para>
              wèishénme (wèishenme) why
            </para>
            <para>
              5.1’, 5.8
            </para>
            <para>
              wen
            </para>
            <para>
              to ask, to inquire
            </para>
            <para>
              4.5
            </para>
            <para>
              wèntí
            </para>
            <para>
              question, problem
            </para>
            <para>
              6.7, CE 2
            </para>
            <para>
              wénxué
            </para>
            <para>
              literature
            </para>
            <para>
              2.7
            </para>
            <para>
              w8
            </para>
            <para>
              I, me
            </para>
            <para>
              1.1
            </para>
            <para>
              women
            </para>
            <para>
              we, us
            </para>
            <para>
              2.3
            </para>
            <para>
              V
            </para>
            <para>
              WU
            </para>
            <para>
              five
            </para>
            <para>
              NUM 1
            </para>
            <para>
              Wǔguānchù
            </para>
            <para>
              Defense Attache’s Office
            </para>
            <para>
              2.2
            </para>
            <para>
              Wǔyī LaodongJie
            </para>
            <para>
              May Day, Labor Day (literally, ’’May the first, Labor
              Day’’)
            </para>
            <para>
              6.3’
            </para>
            <para>
              Wǔyuè (Wǔyue)
            </para>
            <para>
              May
            </para>
            <para>
              2.5, <emphasis role="smallcaps">t&amp;d</emphasis>
            </para>
            <para>
              wūzi
            </para>
            <para>
              room
            </para>
            <para>
              6.5
            </para>
            <informaltable>
              <tgroup cols="4">
                <colspec colwidth="25*" align="left" />
                <colspec colwidth="25*" align="left" />
                <colspec colwidth="25*" align="left" />
                <colspec colwidth="25*" align="left" />
                <tbody>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        xī xǐ xià
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        west
                      </para>
                      <para>
                        to wash
                      </para>
                      <para>
                        to go down; to get off (a vehicle)
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        4.2
                      </para>
                      <para>
                        6.4°
                      </para>
                      <para>
                        H.4,
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        5.1
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        xià-
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        next (something)
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        5.1
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        xià ban
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        to get off from work, to leave work
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        5.1’
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        , 5.2
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        xiàbian(r)
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        the bottom side, the under surface
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        4.3
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        xià chē
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        to get off the bus J ’’Out, please!”
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        5.1
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        xiàge
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        next (i. e., ’’next month, ” xiàge yuè)
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        2.5’
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        , T&amp;D 2
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        xiàge xīngqī
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        next week
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        2.5*
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        , T&amp;D 2
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        xiàge yuè
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        next month
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        2.5*
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        xià kè
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        to end class
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        6.7’
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        , CE 1
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        -xiàlái
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        down (verb ending)
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        6.5
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        xià lou
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        to go/come downstairs
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        4.4
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        xià lóu (lai)
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        to come downstairs
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        4.4*
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        xiān
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        first; ahead of time, beforehand
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        4.1,
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        5.4
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        xiǎng
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        to think that; be thinking of (doing); to want
                        to, would like to
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        3.1
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        xiàng
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        towards; from
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        4.1,
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        6.4
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        xiàng
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        lane
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        4.5
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        xiǎngfa
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        idea, opinion
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        6.6
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        xiǎnghǎo le
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        to have reached a conclusion
                      </para>
                      <para>
                        (about something); (something) has been thought
                        out
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        5 • 7
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        xiǎngqilai
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        to think of, to remember
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        6.7
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        xiǎngyixiǎng
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        to think it over
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        3.1
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        xiānsheng
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        Mr., sir
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        1.1
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        xiànzài
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        now
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        1.4,
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        T&amp;D 3
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        xiǎo
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        to be small
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        3.2
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                </tbody>
              </tgroup>
            </informaltable>
            <informaltable>
              <tgroup cols="3">
                <colspec align="left" />
                <colspec align="left" />
                <colspec align="left" />
                <tbody>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        Xi So
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        (before a surname or given name, a familiar form
                        of address)
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        5.2*
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        xiǎoháizi
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        child
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        3.2
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        xiǎojiě (xiáojie)
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        Miss, young lady
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        1.1
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        xiǎomàibù
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        variety shop
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        U.2
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        xiaoshí
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        hour
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        5.5
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        xiǎoxué
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        elementary school
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        U.l*, U.2
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        xiǎo yìsi
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        a token of appreciation
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        6.H
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        xiàwǔ (xiàwù)
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        afternoon
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        3.6, T&amp;D U
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        xīběi
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        northwest
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        H.2*
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        xībian(r)
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        west side
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        U.2
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        Xīcān
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        Western food
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        5.6
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        XT dan
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        (a district in Běijīng)
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        5.2
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        -xiē (-xie)
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        (counter for an indefinite
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        3.U
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        plural number of things)
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        xiě
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        to write
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        2.8
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        xiè
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        to thank
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        2.2
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        -xie (-xiē)
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        (counter for an indefinite
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        3.U
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        plural number of things)
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        xiēxialai
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        to write down
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        6.5
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        xièxie
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        thank you
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        2.2
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        xīhuan
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        to like
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        3.H
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        Xīméndīng
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        (an area of Taipei)
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        5.1
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        xīn
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        to be new
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        3.1*, 3.3
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        xìn (yìfēng)
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        letter
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        5.8
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        xīnàn
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        southwest
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        U.2*
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        xíng
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        to be all right
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        3.6
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        xing
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        to be surnamed
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        1.1
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        xíngli (yíjiàn)
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        luggage, suitcase
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        5.3
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        xīngqī
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        week
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        2.6, T&amp;D 2
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        xīngqījī
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        what day of the week
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        2.5, T&amp;D 2
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        Xīngqīrì
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        Sunday
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        T&amp;D 3
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        Xīngqītiān
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        Sunday
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        2.5, T&amp;D 2
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        Xīngqīyī (-èr...)
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        Monday (Tuesday...)
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        2.5, T&amp;D 2
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        xíngrēn
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        pedestrian
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        H.5
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        Xīnhuá Shūdiàn
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        New China Bookstore (PRC)
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        H.3
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        Xīnhuá Zìdiǎn
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        New China Dictionary
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        3.2*
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        xiōngdì
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        brothers
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        2.5
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        xiōngdì jiěmèi
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        brothers and sisters
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        2.3
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        xióngmāo
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        panda
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        5.2*
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        xīshoujiān
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        washroom
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        u.u
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        xiū Jià
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        to take a vacation
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        6.7’
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        xiūxi
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        to rest, to relax
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        5.6
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        xīwàng (-wang)
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        to hope, to wish to
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        5.5, 6.3
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        xǐ yīshang
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        to wash clothes
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        óV
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        xué
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        to study
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        2.7
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        xuéshēng (xuésheng)
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        student
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        2.7
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        xuéxiào
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        school
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        U.l
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        xuéxí (-xi)
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        to study, to learn
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        2.7
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                </tbody>
              </tgroup>
            </informaltable>
            <informaltable>
              <tgroup cols="3">
                <colspec align="left" />
                <colspec align="left" />
                <colspec align="left" />
                <tbody>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        ya
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        (alternate form of marker a.)
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        5.2
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        yānhuo
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        fireworks display
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        6.3°
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        yán j iu
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        to study, to do research
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        6.1*°
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        yán jiuyuàn
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        graduate school
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        6.7°
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        yánsè
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        color
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        3.1*
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        yāo
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        one (1) (telephone
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        6.5
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        pronunciation)
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        yào
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        to want
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        3.2
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        yào
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        should, must, to have to; to need,
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        5.3’, 5-5
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        it is necessary; to take (a
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        certain amount of time)
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        yào
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        will, going to
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        5.6
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        yàobushi...jiù shi...
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        if it’s not...then it is...
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        6.7’
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        yàojǐn
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        to be important, to be
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        6.2’, 6.5
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        urgent
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        yāoqǐng
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        invitation
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        6.8’
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        yàoshi
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        if
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        !ul*’, 5-7
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        <superscript>y</superscript>ě
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        also
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        1.1*
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        yěcān
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        picnic
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        6.6’
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        yèli
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        at night
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        3.6, T&amp;D 1*
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        Yēlǔ Dàxué
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        Yale University
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        6.7’
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        yěxǔ
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        perhaps, maybe
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        6.1
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        yí
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        one
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        NUM 1
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        yìbēi
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        one cup of
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        !*.!*’, 6.5’
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        yícì
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        one time
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        CE 1
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        yìdiǎn (yìdiǎnr)
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        a little
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        2.7, CE 2
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        yídìng
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        certainly, definitely
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        5.8’, 6.3*, 6.6
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        yíge
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        a, an
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        1*.3
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        yige rén
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        singly, alone
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        2.1*
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        yígòng
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        altogether
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        3.1
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        yíhàn
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        to regret
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        6.8
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        yíhào (yīhào)
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        the first day of the month
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        2.5
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        Yìhéyuán (Yihéyuán)
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        the Summer Palace (in Běijīng)
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        6.3’
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        yǐhòu
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        after
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        1+.2
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        yǐhòu
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        afterwards, later on; in the
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        5-5
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        future
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        yìhuǐr
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        a moment
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        5.3’, 6.1
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        yíjiàn shì
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        a piece of business
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        6.2
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        yǐjǐng (-jing,
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        already
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        2.1*
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        -jìng)
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        Yī jiǔ__nian
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        the year 19___
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        2.5
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        yīliáo
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        medicine, medicinal treatment
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        6.8’
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        yīnggāi
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        should, ought to
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        6.8
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        Yīngguó (-guo)
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        England
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        1.3
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        Yīng-Hàn zìdiǎn
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        English-Chinese dictionary
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        3.1
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        yíng le
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        to have won
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        2.3
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        Yīngwén
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        English language
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        2.7, CE 2
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        yínháng
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        bank
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        2.2
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        yīnwèi (-wei)
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        because
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        5.8
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        yìqǐ
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        together
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        5.1°, 5.2’, 5.3
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        5.8
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                </tbody>
              </tgroup>
            </informaltable>
            <informaltable>
              <tgroup cols="3">
                <colspec align="left" />
                <colspec align="left" />
                <colspec align="left" />
                <tbody>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        yǐqián
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        before
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        4.2
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        yǐqián
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        ahead of time, beforehand; previously, in the
                        past
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        5.5
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        yǐqián
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        ago
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        5.8
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        yīshang (yíjiàn)
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        clothing
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        4.3*
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        yīshēng (-sheng)
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        doctor
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        6.8’
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        yìsi
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        meaning
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        CE 1
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        yíxià (yixia)
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        a short amount of time
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        5.3
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        yíxià
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        (similar to reduplicating a verb)
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        6.8
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        yìxiē
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        some, several, a few
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        6.6
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        yíyàng
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        to be alike, to be equal
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        6.3
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        yīyuàn
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        hospital
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        6.8’
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        Yíyuè (Yīyuè) (-yue)
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        J anuary
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        2.5, T&amp;D
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        yìzhí
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        straight
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        4.1
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        yǐzi (yìbǎ)
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        chair
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        3.4
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        yònggōng
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        to be hardworking
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        6.7’
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        you
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        to have; there is/are
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        2.3, CE 2
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        you
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        right (direction)
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        4.1
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        you
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        again (with completed actions)
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        5.8
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        you
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        also
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        5.8’
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        yòubian(r)
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        right side
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        4.2
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        youde
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        some
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        3.4
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        youde shíhou
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        sometimes
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        3.6’, 5.1, 6.3
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        yòuéryuán
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        kindergarten
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        6.4’
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        you gōngfu
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        to have free time
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        6.1
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        you guānxi
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        to relate to, to have a bearing on, to matter
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        6.2
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        yóuhuà(r)
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        oil painting
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        6.4’
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        you kòng(r)
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        to have free time
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        6.1
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        you míng
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        to be famous
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        5.8’, 6.6’
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        you shíhou (you shihou)
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        sometimes
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        3.6’, 5.1, 6.3
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        Youyí Shāngdiàn (-yì
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        ) Friendship Department Store
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        3.5*, 4.2’, 4.3
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        you yìsi
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        to be interesting
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        5.8
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        yóuyǒng
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        to swim
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        5.4’
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        you yòng
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        to be useful
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        6.1’
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        yòu...you...
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        both...and...
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        5.5*, 6.6
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        yóuyuanhuì
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        carnival
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        6.3’
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        youzhèngju
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        post office
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        2.2
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        -yuan
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        garden
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        4.2’
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        yuan
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        to be far
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        4.3
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        -yuan
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        hall
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        4.2*
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        yuē
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        to make arrangements with; to invite in advance
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        6.5
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        yuè
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        month
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        2.5, T&amp;D 1
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        yuèdǐ
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        the end of the month
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        6.7*
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        yuēhǎo le
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        to have (successfully) made arrangements, to
                        have (successfully) made an appointment
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        6.3’, 6.5
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        Yuènán
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        Vietnam
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        1.3
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                </tbody>
              </tgroup>
            </informaltable>
            <informaltable>
              <tgroup cols="3">
                <colspec align="left" />
                <colspec align="left" />
                <colspec align="left" />
                <tbody>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        yuètái
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        train platform
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        5.6
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        yǔsǎn (yìbǎ)
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        umbrella
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        3.3
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        Yúyuǎn
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        Chongqing (Chungking) Garden
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        6.6
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                </tbody>
              </tgroup>
            </informaltable>
            <informaltable>
              <tgroup cols="3">
                <colspec align="left" />
                <colspec align="left" />
                <colspec align="left" />
                <tbody>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        zài
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        to be in/at
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        l.U
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        zài
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        in, at, on (prepositional verb)
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        2.2
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        zài
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        then (in commands, suggestions,
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        U.l
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        etc.)
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        zài
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        again (with uncompleted actions)
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        5.8, CE 1
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        zài
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        in the midst of (marker of
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        6.2
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        ongoing action)
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        zàiJ iàn
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        good-bye
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        3.2
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        zài Jiē diànhuà
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        to be receiving a phone call,
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        6.2°
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        to be on the phone
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        zánrnen
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        we (specifically includes the
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        5.2
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        listener)
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        zǎo
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        Good morning.
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        2.1, CE 1
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        zǎo
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        to be early
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        i+.3‘, 5.6
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        zǎochen (-chén)
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        early morning
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        3.6
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        zǎofàn
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        breakfast
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        6.6
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        zāogāo
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        Oh, no; how awful; what a mess
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        6.3°
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        zǎoshang (-shàng)
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        morning
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        3.6, T&amp;D 1+
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        zázhì (yíbǎn)
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        magazine
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        3.1
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        zěnme
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        how; why, how come
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        3.5, 6.7, CE 2
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        zènme
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        so, to this extent, in this way
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        5.3
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        zěnmeyàng
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        how (someone or something) is;
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        3.3
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        how is...?
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        zhàn
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        a stop, a station
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        5.1
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        -zhāng
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        (counter for flat things:
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        3.1
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        tables, paper, pictures, etc.)
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        zhǎnlǎn
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        to exhibit; exhibition
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        5.2°, 6.U’
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        zhǎnlǎnguǎn
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        exhibition hall
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        5.2
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        zhàntái
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        train platform
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        5-6
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        zhǎo
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        to give change
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        3.2
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        zhǎo
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        to look for
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        H.5
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        -zhao (-zhao)
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        to succeed in getting or
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        6.6
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        obtaining something
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        zhāodài
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        to be hospitable to; hospitality
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        6.6’
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        zhàogu
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        to take care of, to look after
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        6.H’
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        zhè-
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        this
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        H.5
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        -zhe
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        (marker of duration)
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        H.3
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        zhèbian
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        this side, here
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        U.4
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        zhège
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        this
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        H.5
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        zhèi
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        this
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        2.1
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        zhèibian(r)
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        this side, here
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        u.u
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        zhèicì
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        this time
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        5.2*
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        zhèige
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        this
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        2.1
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        zhèige yuè
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        this month
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        2.it’, 2.5
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        zhèige xīngqī
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        this week
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        2.6
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                </tbody>
              </tgroup>
            </informaltable>
            <informaltable>
              <tgroup cols="3">
                <colspec align="left" />
                <colspec align="left" />
                <colspec align="left" />
                <tbody>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        zhèihuǐr
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        this moment, at the moment
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        6.5
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        zhèixie (zhèxie)
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        these
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        3.U
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        zhèi yícì
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        this time
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        5.8
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        zhèli
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        here
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        2.2
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        zhème
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        so, to this extent, in this way
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        5-3
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        zhēn
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        really
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        3.3
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        zhèng hǎo
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        just right
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        5.3’, 6.3*
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        zhèngzhixué
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        political science
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        2.7
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        zhèngzhi xuéxí
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        political study session
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        6.8*
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        zhèr
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        here
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        1.1+
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        zhí
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        directly
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        5-7
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        zhǐ
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        only
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        2.3
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        zhǐ (yìzhāng)
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        paper
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        3.1
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        -zhí
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        (counter for straight, sticklike objects)
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        3.1
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        zhídǎchē
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        direct, nonstop bus
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        5.2
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        zhīdao
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        to know
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        l+.l
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        zhīpiào (yìzhāng)
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        check (e.g., banker’s or personal)
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        3.5
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        zhōng
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        clock
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        3.5
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        zhōng
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        o’clock
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        3.6, T&amp;D 3
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        Zhōngcān
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        Chinese food
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        5.6_
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        zhōngfàn
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        lunch
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        6.5*, 6.6
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        Zhōngguo huà
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        Chinese (spoken) language
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        2.7
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        Zhōngguo Luxíngshè
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        China Travel Agency
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        6.2’, 6.5’
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        Zhōngguo Wénxué Shì
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        History of Chinese Literature
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        3.1’, l+.l’
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        Zhōngguo (Zhōngguo)
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        China
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        1.3
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        zhōngjiān(r) zhōngj iǎnr)
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        the middle, in between
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        1+.3
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        Zhōngshān Beilù
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        Chungshan North Road
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        H.5
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        zhōngtóu
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        hour
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        5.1+’, 5.5
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        Zhōngwěn
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        Chinese language
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        2.7, CE 2
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        zhōngwǔ (zhōngwu)
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        noon, midday
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        3.6, T&amp;D 1+
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        zhōngxué
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        middle school (the equivalent of junior and
                        senior high school)
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        1+.2
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        zhù
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        to stay at, to live in
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        2.1, 2.6
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        zhuǎn
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        to turn
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        1+.3
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        zhuǎngào
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        to pass on a message, to inform
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        6.8
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        zhùchí jiéhūn
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        to preside at a marriage ceremony (i.e., to give
                        the bride away)
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        6.8’
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        zhùnbèi
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        to prepare, to get ready; to plan to
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        5.1’, 5.6
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        zhuōzi (yìzhāng)
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        table
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        3.1+
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        zhùrèn
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        director
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        6.5’
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        zhù yīyuàn
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        to stay at a hospital
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        5.2’
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        zhù zai
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        to stay at, to live in
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        2.1
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        zìdiǎn (yìbǎn)
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        dictionary
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        3.1
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        zìjī
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        oneself (yourself, myself, etc.)
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        6.5*
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        zǒng jīnglī
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        general manager, chief
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        6.8’
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                </tbody>
              </tgroup>
            </informaltable>
            <para>
              executive officer
            </para>
            <informaltable>
              <tgroup cols="3">
                <colspec align="left" />
                <colspec align="left" />
                <colspec align="left" />
                <tbody>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        zongshi
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        always
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        6.5*
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        zǒu
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        to leave
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        2.4, T&amp;D 4
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        zou
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        to go
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        4.1
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        zǒu ba
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        let’s go
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        5.1’
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        zǒucuò le
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        to have gone the wrong way
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        4.5
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        zǒu dào
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        to walk to
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        it.3’
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        zou dào tǒu
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        to walk to the end (of
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        4.4’
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        something)
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        zǒudexiàqu
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        to be able to walk down
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        6.1
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        zouguò le
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        to have walked pasf
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        4.5
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        zǒuláng
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        corridor
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        4.4
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        zǒuzhe
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        walking
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        4.3
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        zǒuzou
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        to take a walk
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        H.2*
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        zǔfù
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        paternal grandfather
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        2.3
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        zuì
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        most, -est
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        5.1
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        zuì hao
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        it would be best to/that
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        4.2’, 4.5’, 5.4
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        zuìhòu
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        final, last (something)
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        5-1
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        zuìjin
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        recently
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        5.8°, 6.it’
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        zǔmǔ
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        paternal grandmother
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        2.3
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        zuo
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        left (direction)
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        4.1
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        zuò
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        to do, to make
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        2.7
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        zuò
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        to ride, to travel by (a bus,
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        4.4
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        etc.); by (prepositional verb)
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        zuò
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        to sit
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        6.4
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        zuǒbian(r)
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        left side
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        4.2
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        zuòbuwán
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        to be unable to finish doing
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        6.1
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        zuò dao
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        to ride to
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        5.2
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        zuòdewán
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        to be able to finish doing
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        6.1
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        zuòfa
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        way of doing things, practice
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        6.6
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        zuò fàn
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        to cook
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        6.4’
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        zuòguò
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        to ride past
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        5.2
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        zuòhào le
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        to have finished doing (some
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        5.7
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        thing), (something) has been
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        finished
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        zuò mǎimai
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        to do business
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        3.2
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        zuò shì
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        to work
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        2.8
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        zuótiān (zuótian)
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        yesterday
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        2.5, T&amp;D 2
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        zuòwán
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        to finish doing
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        6.1’
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        zuòyè
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        homework
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        6.4’
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                  <row>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        zuoyòu
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        approximat ely, about
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                    <entry>
                      <para>
                        6.7
                      </para>
                    </entry>
                  </row>
                </tbody>
              </tgroup>
            </informaltable>
            <para>
              GPO <emphasis role="smallcaps">609-IOi/b722</emphasis>
            </para>
            <para>
              268
            </para>
            <para>
              <superscript><link linkend="footnote1">1</link></superscript><anchor id="bookmark87" />
            </para>
            <para>
              Label these stops on the map.
            </para>
            <para>
              <superscript><link linkend="footnote2">2</link></superscript><anchor id="bookmark88" />
            </para>
            <para>
              Label these stops on the map .
            </para>
            <para>
              <superscript><link linkend="footnote3">3</link></superscript><anchor id="bookmark89" />
            </para>
            <para>
              Label these stops on the map.
            </para>
            <para>
              <superscript><link linkend="footnote4">4</link></superscript><anchor id="bookmark90" />
            </para>
            <para>
              Label these stops on the map.
            </para>
            <para>
              <superscript><link linkend="footnote5">5</link></superscript><anchor id="bookmark109" />
            </para>
            <para>
              Wúhào Dàlù is an invented way of saying &quot;Fifth
              Avenue.&quot; There is no
            </para>
            <para>
              <superscript><link linkend="footnote6">6</link></superscript><anchor id="bookmark110" />
            </para>
            <para>
              standard Chinese translation.
            </para>
            <para>
              <superscript><link linkend="footnote7">7</link></superscript><anchor id="bookmark173" />
            </para>
            <para>
              This conversation, without the translation into English,
              is on the C-l tape.
            </para>
            <para>
              <superscript><link linkend="footnote8">8</link></superscript><anchor id="bookmark182" />
            </para>
            <para>
              The Wade-Giles spelling is Kueilin. The former map
              spelling is Kweilin.
            </para>
            <para>
              <superscript><link linkend="footnote9">9</link></superscript><anchor id="bookmark192" />
            </para>
            <para>
              Bēijīng usage.
            </para>
            <para>
              <superscript><link linkend="footnote10">10</link></superscript><anchor id="bookmark193" />
            </para>
            <para>
              This first work sheet lists Taiwan train routes and
              distances/traveling time from Taipei. The other four work
              sheets show PRC train routes and distances/traveling time
              from Beijing. Use these work sheets for the game.
            </para>
            <para>
              <superscript><link linkend="footnote11">11</link></superscript><anchor id="bookmark210" />
            </para>
            <para>
              The names in parentheses are traditional standard map
              spellings.
            </para>
            <para>
              <superscript><link linkend="footnote12">12</link></superscript><anchor id="bookmark211" />
            </para>
            <para>
              The names in parentheses are traditional standard map
              spellings.
            </para>
            <para>
              <superscript><link linkend="footnote13">13</link></superscript><anchor id="bookmark212" />
            </para>
            <para>
              The names in parentheses are traditional standard map
              spellings.
            </para>
            <para>
              <superscript><link linkend="footnote14">14</link></superscript><anchor id="bookmark213" />
            </para>
            <para>
              The names in parentheses are traditional standard map
              spellings.
            </para>
            <para>
              <superscript><link linkend="footnote15">15</link></superscript><anchor id="bookmark214" />
            </para>
            <para>
              The names in parenthese are traditional standard map
              spellings.
            </para>
            <para>
              <superscript><link linkend="footnote16">16</link></superscript><anchor id="bookmark216" />
            </para>
            <para>
              This conversation, without the translation into English,
              is on the C-1 tape.
            </para>
          </section>
        </section>
      </section>
    </section>
  </section>
</article>