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- 1
- 00:00:00,000 --> 00:00:06,000
- Down to Chinese, a modular approach, Biographic Information Module Unit 1, Production Tape 1.
- 2
- 00:00:08,000 --> 00:00:16,000
- On the comprehension tape in this unit, you learn to understand a variety of sentences about where you're staying and some additional polite phrases and greetings.
- 3
- 00:00:16,000 --> 00:00:21,000
- Before you go on to learn how to say these things, let's review your understanding of them.
- 4
- 00:00:21,000 --> 00:00:26,000
- Give an English equivalent for each of the sentences in the following exchanges. Let's start.
- 5
- 00:00:26,000 --> 00:00:33,000
- Number 1,请问你住在哪儿?
- 6
- 00:00:33,000 --> 00:00:36,000
- May I ask, where are you staying?
- 7
- 00:00:36,000 --> 00:00:41,000
- 我住在北京饭店。
- 8
- 00:00:41,000 --> 00:00:44,000
- I'm staying at the Peking Hotel.
- 9
- 00:00:44,000 --> 00:00:50,000
- Number 2,哪个人是梅同志?
- 10
- 00:00:50,000 --> 00:00:53,000
- Which person is come at me?
- 11
- 00:00:53,000 --> 00:00:57,000
- 那个人是梅同志。
- 12
- 00:00:57,000 --> 00:01:00,000
- That person is come at me.
- 13
- 00:01:00,000 --> 00:01:07,000
- Number 3,你住在民族饭店吗?
- 14
- 00:01:07,000 --> 00:01:11,000
- Are you staying at the Nationalities Hotel?
- 15
- 00:01:11,000 --> 00:01:16,000
- 是,我住在民族饭店。
- 16
- 00:01:16,000 --> 00:01:20,000
- Yes, I'm staying at the Nationalities Hotel.
- 17
- 00:01:20,000 --> 00:01:26,000
- Number 4,你住在这个饭店吗?
- 18
- 00:01:26,000 --> 00:01:29,000
- Are you staying at this hotel?
- 19
- 00:01:29,000 --> 00:01:34,000
- 不,我不住在这个饭店。
- 20
- 00:01:34,000 --> 00:01:37,000
- No, I'm not staying at this hotel.
- 21
- 00:01:37,000 --> 00:01:44,000
- Number 5,江同志,您早。
- 22
- 00:01:44,000 --> 00:01:47,000
- Good morning, Comrade Jiang.
- 23
- 00:01:47,000 --> 00:01:54,000
- 早,娜瓦克女士,您好。
- 24
- 00:01:54,000 --> 00:01:57,000
- Good morning, Miss Novak. How are you?
- 25
- 00:01:57,000 --> 00:02:00,000
- 我很好。
- 26
- 00:02:00,000 --> 00:02:03,000
- I'm very well.
- 27
- 00:02:03,000 --> 00:02:10,000
- 请问,你是美国哪儿的人?
- 28
- 00:02:10,000 --> 00:02:14,000
- May I ask, where are you from in America?
- 29
- 00:02:14,000 --> 00:02:19,000
- 我是加州旧金山人。
- 30
- 00:02:19,000 --> 00:02:22,000
- I'm from San Francisco, California.
- 31
- 00:02:22,000 --> 00:02:25,000
- If you had any problems with these sentences,
- 32
- 00:02:25,000 --> 00:02:27,000
- rewind the tape and practice them some more.
- 33
- 00:02:27,000 --> 00:02:28,000
- If you understood them all,
- 34
- 00:02:28,000 --> 00:02:30,000
- you should begin learning how to say these things.
- 35
- 00:02:30,000 --> 00:02:33,000
- Listen to this exchange.
- 36
- 00:02:33,000 --> 00:02:36,000
- 请问,你住在哪儿?
- 37
- 00:02:36,000 --> 00:02:39,000
- 我住在北京饭店。
- 38
- 00:02:39,000 --> 00:02:42,000
- The verb to stay at 住在 is a compound
- 39
- 00:02:42,000 --> 00:02:47,000
- The verb to live 住 and the verb to be at 在,which you already know.
- 40
- 00:02:47,000 --> 00:02:49,000
- Repeat the verb to stay at.
- 41
- 00:02:49,000 --> 00:02:52,000
- Notice that the second syllable is in the neutral tone.
- 42
- 00:02:52,000 --> 00:02:58,000
- 住在 住在 住在
- 43
- 00:02:58,000 --> 00:03:00,000
- Repeat the word for hotel.
- 44
- 00:03:00,000 --> 00:03:03,000
- Notice that both syllables have the falling tone.
- 45
- 00:03:03,000 --> 00:03:10,000
- 饭店 饭店
- 46
- 00:03:10,000 --> 00:03:11,000
- Repeat the sentence,
- 47
- 00:03:11,000 --> 00:03:14,000
- I'm staying at the peaking hotel.
- 48
- 00:03:14,000 --> 00:03:20,000
- 我住在北京饭店。
- 49
- 00:03:20,000 --> 00:03:24,000
- 我住在北京饭店。
- 50
- 00:03:24,000 --> 00:03:28,000
- What's the verb to stay at?
- 51
- 00:03:28,000 --> 00:03:30,000
- 住在
- 52
- 00:03:30,000 --> 00:03:33,000
- What's the word for hotel?
- 53
- 00:03:33,000 --> 00:03:35,000
- 饭店
- 54
- 00:03:35,000 --> 00:03:40,000
- How do you say I'm staying at the peaking hotel?
- 55
- 00:03:40,000 --> 00:03:46,000
- 我住在北京饭店。
- 56
- 00:03:46,000 --> 00:03:48,000
- Try answering the next question.
- 57
- 00:03:48,000 --> 00:03:51,000
- Say that you're staying at the peaking hotel.
- 58
- 00:03:51,000 --> 00:03:58,000
- 请问,你住在哪儿?
- 59
- 00:03:58,000 --> 00:04:01,000
- 我住在北京饭店。
- 60
- 00:04:01,000 --> 00:04:03,000
- Again,
- 61
- 00:04:03,000 --> 00:04:08,000
- 请问,你住在哪儿?
- 62
- 00:04:08,000 --> 00:04:12,000
- 我住在北京饭店。
- 63
- 00:04:12,000 --> 00:04:16,000
- Listen to a similar exchange.
- 64
- 00:04:16,000 --> 00:04:18,000
- 你住在北京饭店吗?
- 65
- 00:04:18,000 --> 00:04:21,000
- 是,我住在北京饭店。
- 66
- 00:04:21,000 --> 00:04:25,000
- The verb 是 is the short answer here indicating agreement.
- 67
- 00:04:25,000 --> 00:04:28,000
- Although many verbs may be used to give short answers,
- 68
- 00:04:28,000 --> 00:04:30,000
- the verb 住在 is not one of them.
- 69
- 00:04:30,000 --> 00:04:34,000
- Repeat, yes, I'm staying at the peaking hotel.
- 70
- 00:04:34,000 --> 00:04:40,000
- 是,我住在北京饭店。
- 71
- 00:04:40,000 --> 00:04:45,000
- 是,我住在北京饭店。
- 72
- 00:04:45,000 --> 00:04:47,000
- Try answering the next question.
- 73
- 00:04:47,000 --> 00:04:51,000
- Say yes, I'm staying at the peaking hotel.
- 74
- 00:04:51,000 --> 00:04:56,000
- 你住在北京饭店吗?
- 75
- 00:04:56,000 --> 00:05:00,000
- 是,我住在北京饭店。
- 76
- 00:05:00,000 --> 00:05:02,000
- Again,
- 77
- 00:05:02,000 --> 00:05:07,000
- 请问,你住在北京饭店吗?
- 78
- 00:05:07,000 --> 00:05:11,000
- 是,我住在北京饭店。
- 79
- 00:05:11,000 --> 00:05:14,000
- Here's another question about where you're staying at peaking.
- 80
- 00:05:14,000 --> 00:05:16,000
- Listen,
- 81
- 00:05:16,000 --> 00:05:18,000
- 你住在民族饭店吗?
- 82
- 00:05:18,000 --> 00:05:21,000
- 不,我不住在民族饭店。
- 83
- 00:05:21,000 --> 00:05:23,000
- Repeat nationalities hotel.
- 84
- 00:05:23,000 --> 00:05:25,000
- Notice that in the word nationalities,
- 85
- 00:05:25,000 --> 00:05:29,000
- both syllables have the rising tone.
- 86
- 00:05:29,000 --> 00:05:31,000
- 民族饭店,
- 87
- 00:05:31,000 --> 00:05:35,000
- 民族饭店,
- 88
- 00:05:35,000 --> 00:05:39,000
- 民族饭店。
- 89
- 00:05:39,000 --> 00:05:41,000
- In the phrase 不住在,
- 90
- 00:05:41,000 --> 00:05:44,000
- notice that the tone of the negative adverb 不
- 91
- 00:05:44,000 --> 00:05:46,000
- changes from falling tone to rising tone
- 92
- 00:05:46,000 --> 00:05:48,000
- before another falling tone.
- 93
- 00:05:48,000 --> 00:05:50,000
- Repeat, not to stay at.
- 94
- 00:05:50,000 --> 00:05:58,000
- 不住在,不住在,不住在。
- 95
- 00:05:58,000 --> 00:06:00,000
- The short answer used here
- 96
- 00:06:00,000 --> 00:06:02,000
- is simply the negative adverb 不.
- 97
- 00:06:02,000 --> 00:06:03,000
- Repeat,
- 98
- 00:06:03,000 --> 00:06:06,000
- no, I'm not staying at the nationalities hotel.
- 99
- 00:06:06,000 --> 00:06:12,000
- 不,我不住在民族饭店。
- 100
- 00:06:12,000 --> 00:06:17,000
- 不,我不住在民族饭店。
- 101
- 00:06:17,000 --> 00:06:19,000
- Try answering the question.
- 102
- 00:06:19,000 --> 00:06:20,000
- Tell him,
- 103
- 00:06:20,000 --> 00:06:23,000
- no, I'm not staying at the nationalities hotel.
- 104
- 00:06:23,000 --> 00:06:28,000
- 你住在民族饭店吗?
- 105
- 00:06:28,000 --> 00:06:31,000
- 不,我不住在民族饭店。
- 106
- 00:06:31,000 --> 00:06:33,000
- Again.
- 107
- 00:06:33,000 --> 00:06:39,000
- 你住在民族饭店吗?
- 108
- 00:06:39,000 --> 00:06:44,000
- 不,我不住在民族饭店。
- 109
- 00:06:44,000 --> 00:06:46,000
- Let's review a bit.
- 110
- 00:06:46,000 --> 00:06:50,000
- What's the word for hotel?
- 111
- 00:06:50,000 --> 00:06:52,000
- 饭店.
- 112
- 00:06:52,000 --> 00:06:53,000
- How do you say,
- 113
- 00:06:53,000 --> 00:06:56,000
- picking hotel?
- 114
- 00:06:56,000 --> 00:06:59,000
- 北京饭店.
- 115
- 00:06:59,000 --> 00:07:00,000
- How do you say,
- 116
- 00:07:00,000 --> 00:07:04,000
- nationalities hotel?
- 117
- 00:07:04,000 --> 00:07:07,000
- 民族饭店.
- 118
- 00:07:07,000 --> 00:07:11,000
- What's the verb to stay at?
- 119
- 00:07:11,000 --> 00:07:14,000
- 住在.
- 120
- 00:07:14,000 --> 00:07:15,000
- You might be asked about
- 121
- 00:07:15,000 --> 00:07:17,000
- where you're staying in yet another way.
- 122
- 00:07:17,000 --> 00:07:19,000
- Listen to this exchange.
- 123
- 00:07:19,000 --> 00:07:22,000
- 你住在哪个饭店?
- 124
- 00:07:22,000 --> 00:07:25,000
- 我住在北京饭店.
- 125
- 00:07:25,000 --> 00:07:29,000
- What does哪个 mean?
- 126
- 00:07:29,000 --> 00:07:30,000
- which.
- 127
- 00:07:30,000 --> 00:07:32,000
- Repeat the word for which.
- 128
- 00:07:32,000 --> 00:07:34,000
- Concentrate on the low tone.
- 129
- 00:07:34,000 --> 00:07:36,000
- 哪个.
- 130
- 00:07:36,000 --> 00:07:39,000
- 哪个.
- 131
- 00:07:39,000 --> 00:07:41,000
- 哪个.
- 132
- 00:07:41,000 --> 00:07:42,000
- Repeat the question,
- 133
- 00:07:42,000 --> 00:07:45,000
- which hotel are you staying at?
- 134
- 00:07:45,000 --> 00:07:54,000
- 你住在哪个饭店?
- 135
- 00:07:54,000 --> 00:07:55,000
- How do you say,
- 136
- 00:07:55,000 --> 00:08:00,000
- I'm staying at the picking hotel?
- 137
- 00:08:00,000 --> 00:08:04,000
- 我住在北京饭店.
- 138
- 00:08:04,000 --> 00:08:06,000
- Try answering the next question.
- 139
- 00:08:06,000 --> 00:08:11,000
- Say that you're staying at the picking hotel.
- 140
- 00:08:11,000 --> 00:08:16,000
- 你住在哪个饭店?
- 141
- 00:08:16,000 --> 00:08:19,000
- 我住在北京饭店.
- 142
- 00:08:19,000 --> 00:08:21,000
- Again,
- 143
- 00:08:21,000 --> 00:08:26,000
- 你住在哪个饭店?
- 144
- 00:08:26,000 --> 00:08:31,000
- 我住在北京饭店.
- 145
- 00:08:31,000 --> 00:08:34,000
- What's the word for which?
- 146
- 00:08:34,000 --> 00:08:36,000
- 哪个.
- 147
- 00:08:36,000 --> 00:08:37,000
- How do you ask,
- 148
- 00:08:37,000 --> 00:08:41,000
- which hotel are you staying at?
- 149
- 00:08:41,000 --> 00:08:44,000
- 你住在哪个饭店?
- 150
- 00:08:44,000 --> 00:08:45,000
- The word,
- 151
- 00:08:45,000 --> 00:08:46,000
- 哪个,which,
- 152
- 00:08:46,000 --> 00:08:48,000
- can also be used to ask about people.
- 153
- 00:08:48,000 --> 00:08:49,000
- Listen,
- 154
- 00:08:49,000 --> 00:08:50,000
- Miss Novak,
- 155
- 00:08:50,000 --> 00:08:52,000
- a Foreign Service Officer in Peking,
- 156
- 00:08:52,000 --> 00:08:53,000
- is talking with Kamran Zheng,
- 157
- 00:08:53,000 --> 00:08:56,000
- as they look at a photograph.
- 158
- 00:08:56,000 --> 00:09:01,000
- 哪个人是美同志?
- 159
- 00:09:01,000 --> 00:09:02,000
- Kamran Zheng,
- 160
- 00:09:02,000 --> 00:09:03,000
- of course,
- 161
- 00:09:03,000 --> 00:09:05,000
- is pointing to Kamran Mei in the picture.
- 162
- 00:09:05,000 --> 00:09:07,000
- Repeat the word for that.
- 163
- 00:09:07,000 --> 00:09:10,000
- 哪个.
- 164
- 00:09:10,000 --> 00:09:14,000
- 哪个.
- 165
- 00:09:14,000 --> 00:09:15,000
- The word that,
- 166
- 00:09:15,000 --> 00:09:17,000
- 哪个 has a falling tone.
- 167
- 00:09:17,000 --> 00:09:18,000
- This difference in tones
- 168
- 00:09:18,000 --> 00:09:19,000
- is only thing which distinguishes
- 169
- 00:09:19,000 --> 00:09:22,000
- 哪个,which from哪个,that.
- 170
- 00:09:22,000 --> 00:09:24,000
- Repeat that person.
- 171
- 00:09:24,000 --> 00:09:32,000
- 哪个人.
- 172
- 00:09:32,000 --> 00:09:35,000
- Repeat that person is Kamran Mei.
- 173
- 00:09:35,000 --> 00:09:42,000
- 哪个人是美同志?
- 174
- 00:09:42,000 --> 00:09:47,000
- 哪个人是美同志?
- 175
- 00:09:47,000 --> 00:09:50,000
- Repeat the word for that.
- 176
- 00:09:50,000 --> 00:09:53,000
- 哪个.
- 177
- 00:09:53,000 --> 00:09:56,000
- How do you say that person?
- 178
- 00:09:56,000 --> 00:09:58,000
- 哪个人.
- 179
- 00:09:58,000 --> 00:09:59,000
- How do you say
- 180
- 00:09:59,000 --> 00:10:05,000
- that person is Kamran Mei?
- 181
- 00:10:05,000 --> 00:10:08,000
- 哪个人是美同志?
- 182
- 00:10:08,000 --> 00:10:10,000
- Try responding to the next question.
- 183
- 00:10:10,000 --> 00:10:11,000
- Put out to her
- 184
- 00:10:11,000 --> 00:10:13,000
- that person is Kamran Mei.
- 185
- 00:10:13,000 --> 00:10:16,000
- 哪个人是美同志?
- 186
- 00:10:16,000 --> 00:10:21,000
- 那个人是美同志?
- 187
- 00:10:21,000 --> 00:10:27,000
- Again,哪个人是美同志?
- 188
- 00:10:27,000 --> 00:10:30,000
- 那个人是美同志?
- 189
- 00:10:30,000 --> 00:10:33,000
- What's the word for which?
- 190
- 00:10:33,000 --> 00:10:35,000
- 哪个.
- 191
- 00:10:35,000 --> 00:10:38,000
- What's the word for that?
- 192
- 00:10:38,000 --> 00:10:40,000
- 哪个.
- 193
- 00:10:40,000 --> 00:10:41,000
- How do you say
- 194
- 00:10:41,000 --> 00:10:44,000
- which person?
- 195
- 00:10:44,000 --> 00:10:46,000
- 哪个人?
- 196
- 00:10:46,000 --> 00:10:47,000
- How do you say
- 197
- 00:10:47,000 --> 00:10:50,000
- that person?
- 198
- 00:10:50,000 --> 00:10:53,000
- 哪个人.
- 199
- 00:10:53,000 --> 00:10:54,000
- Now that you know
- 200
- 00:10:54,000 --> 00:10:55,000
- the word for that,
- 201
- 00:10:55,000 --> 00:10:56,000
- 那个,you want
- 202
- 00:10:56,000 --> 00:10:57,000
- the word for this.
- 203
- 00:10:57,000 --> 00:10:59,000
- Listen.
- 204
- 00:10:59,000 --> 00:11:02,000
- 你住在这个饭店吗?
- 205
- 00:11:02,000 --> 00:11:03,000
- 不,我不住在
- 206
- 00:11:03,000 --> 00:11:05,000
- 这个饭店.
- 207
- 00:11:05,000 --> 00:11:06,000
- Like the word
- 208
- 00:11:06,000 --> 00:11:07,000
- for that,
- 209
- 00:11:07,000 --> 00:11:08,000
- 那个,the word
- 210
- 00:11:08,000 --> 00:11:09,000
- for this,
- 211
- 00:11:09,000 --> 00:11:10,000
- 这个 has a falling tone.
- 212
- 00:11:10,000 --> 00:11:12,000
- Repeat this.
- 213
- 00:11:12,000 --> 00:11:14,000
- 这个.
- 214
- 00:11:14,000 --> 00:11:16,000
- 这个.
- 215
- 00:11:16,000 --> 00:11:18,000
- 这个.
- 216
- 00:11:18,000 --> 00:11:20,000
- Repeat this hotel.
- 217
- 00:11:20,000 --> 00:11:24,000
- 这个饭店.
- 218
- 00:11:24,000 --> 00:11:27,000
- 这个饭店.
- 219
- 00:11:27,000 --> 00:11:30,000
- 这个饭店.
- 220
- 00:11:30,000 --> 00:11:31,000
- Repeat.
- 221
- 00:11:31,000 --> 00:11:32,000
- No, I'm not staying
- 222
- 00:11:32,000 --> 00:11:34,000
- at this hotel.
- 223
- 00:11:34,000 --> 00:11:40,000
- 不,我不住在这个饭店.
- 224
- 00:11:40,000 --> 00:11:44,000
- 不,我不住在这个饭店.
- 225
- 00:11:44,000 --> 00:11:45,000
- What's the word
- 226
- 00:11:45,000 --> 00:11:47,000
- for this?
- 227
- 00:11:47,000 --> 00:11:49,000
- 这个.
- 228
- 00:11:49,000 --> 00:11:51,000
- Try answering the question.
- 229
- 00:11:51,000 --> 00:11:52,000
- Say that you're not
- 230
- 00:11:52,000 --> 00:11:54,000
- staying at this hotel.
- 231
- 00:11:54,000 --> 00:11:59,000
- 你住在这个饭店吗?
- 232
- 00:11:59,000 --> 00:12:03,000
- 不,我不住在这个饭店.
- 233
- 00:12:03,000 --> 00:12:05,000
- Again.
- 234
- 00:12:05,000 --> 00:12:09,000
- 你住在这个饭店吗?
- 235
- 00:12:09,000 --> 00:12:10,000
- 不,我不住在
- 236
- 00:12:10,000 --> 00:12:13,000
- 这个饭店.
- 237
- 00:12:13,000 --> 00:12:14,000
- What's the word
- 238
- 00:12:14,000 --> 00:12:16,000
- for this?
- 239
- 00:12:16,000 --> 00:12:18,000
- 这个.
- 240
- 00:12:18,000 --> 00:12:19,000
- What's the word
- 241
- 00:12:19,000 --> 00:12:20,000
- for that?
- 242
- 00:12:20,000 --> 00:12:22,000
- 那个.
- 243
- 00:12:22,000 --> 00:12:23,000
- What's the word
- 244
- 00:12:23,000 --> 00:12:24,000
- for which?
- 245
- 00:12:24,000 --> 00:12:27,000
- 哪个.
- 246
- 00:12:27,000 --> 00:12:28,000
- However, there is
- 247
- 00:12:28,000 --> 00:12:29,000
- a more polite way
- 248
- 00:12:29,000 --> 00:12:30,000
- to say that person
- 249
- 00:12:30,000 --> 00:12:31,000
- or which person.
- 250
- 00:12:31,000 --> 00:12:33,000
- Listen.
- 251
- 00:12:33,000 --> 00:12:35,000
- 哪位是张同志?
- 252
- 00:12:35,000 --> 00:12:38,000
- 那位是张同志.
- 253
- 00:12:38,000 --> 00:12:39,000
- Miss Novak
- 254
- 00:12:39,000 --> 00:12:40,000
- and Kamran Zheng
- 255
- 00:12:40,000 --> 00:12:41,000
- are looking
- 256
- 00:12:41,000 --> 00:12:42,000
- at the photograph again.
- 257
- 00:12:42,000 --> 00:12:43,000
- Repeat the polite
- 258
- 00:12:43,000 --> 00:12:44,000
- way to refer
- 259
- 00:12:44,000 --> 00:12:45,000
- to another person,
- 260
- 00:12:45,000 --> 00:12:47,000
- that one.
- 261
- 00:12:47,000 --> 00:12:51,000
- 哪位.
- 262
- 00:12:51,000 --> 00:12:54,000
- 哪位.
- 263
- 00:12:54,000 --> 00:12:55,000
- Notice that no word
- 264
- 00:12:55,000 --> 00:12:56,000
- for person
- 265
- 00:12:56,000 --> 00:12:57,000
- is used
- 266
- 00:12:57,000 --> 00:12:58,000
- in the polite form
- 267
- 00:12:58,000 --> 00:12:59,000
- 哪位.
- 268
- 00:12:59,000 --> 00:13:00,000
- Unlike the phrase
- 269
- 00:13:00,000 --> 00:13:01,000
- 哪个人.
- 270
- 00:13:01,000 --> 00:13:02,000
- Repeat
- 271
- 00:13:02,000 --> 00:13:03,000
- that one
- 272
- 00:13:03,000 --> 00:13:04,000
- is Kamran Zhang.
- 273
- 00:13:04,000 --> 00:13:06,000
- 哪位是张同志?
- 274
- 00:13:06,000 --> 00:13:08,000
- 哪位是张同志?
- 275
- 00:13:08,000 --> 00:13:12,000
- 哪位是张同志?
- 276
- 00:13:12,000 --> 00:13:13,000
- Try answering
- 277
- 00:13:13,000 --> 00:13:14,000
- the question now.
- 278
- 00:13:14,000 --> 00:13:15,000
- Say that
- 279
- 00:13:15,000 --> 00:13:16,000
- that one
- 280
- 00:13:16,000 --> 00:13:17,000
- is Kamran Zhang.
- 281
- 00:13:17,000 --> 00:13:22,000
- 哪位是张同志?
- 282
- 00:13:22,000 --> 00:13:26,000
- 哪位是张同志?
- 283
- 00:13:26,000 --> 00:13:27,000
- Now repeat
- 284
- 00:13:27,000 --> 00:13:28,000
- the polite
- 285
- 00:13:28,000 --> 00:13:29,000
- way to ask
- 286
- 00:13:29,000 --> 00:13:30,000
- which person?
- 287
- 00:13:30,000 --> 00:13:34,000
- 哪位.
- 288
- 00:13:34,000 --> 00:13:37,000
- 哪位.
- 289
- 00:13:37,000 --> 00:13:40,000
- 哪位.
- 290
- 00:13:40,000 --> 00:13:41,000
- Repeat
- 291
- 00:13:41,000 --> 00:13:42,000
- which person
- 292
- 00:13:42,000 --> 00:13:44,000
- is Kamran Zhang?
- 293
- 00:13:44,000 --> 00:13:49,000
- 哪位是张同志?
- 294
- 00:13:49,000 --> 00:13:53,000
- 哪位是张同志?
- 295
- 00:13:53,000 --> 00:13:55,000
- Ask the question yourself now.
- 296
- 00:13:55,000 --> 00:13:56,000
- You'll get a confirmation
- 297
- 00:13:56,000 --> 00:14:00,000
- and a reply.
- 298
- 00:14:00,000 --> 00:14:03,000
- 哪位是张同志?
- 299
- 00:14:03,000 --> 00:14:06,000
- 哪位是张同志?
- 300
- 00:14:06,000 --> 00:14:07,000
- Let's review the words
- 301
- 00:14:07,000 --> 00:14:09,000
- for this, that and which.
- 302
- 00:14:09,000 --> 00:14:10,000
- Translate the following
- 303
- 00:14:10,000 --> 00:14:11,000
- random sentences
- 304
- 00:14:11,000 --> 00:14:14,000
- from English into Chinese.
- 305
- 00:14:14,000 --> 00:14:19,000
- Which hotel is he staying at?
- 306
- 00:14:19,000 --> 00:14:23,000
- 他住在哪个饭店?
- 307
- 00:14:23,000 --> 00:14:27,000
- He's staying at that hotel.
- 308
- 00:14:27,000 --> 00:14:31,000
- 他住在哪个饭店?
- 309
- 00:14:31,000 --> 00:14:35,000
- He's staying at this hotel.
- 310
- 00:14:35,000 --> 00:14:39,000
- 我住在这个饭店.
- 311
- 00:14:39,000 --> 00:14:44,000
- Which one is Kamran Mei?
- 312
- 00:14:44,000 --> 00:14:48,000
- 哪位是梅同志?
- 313
- 00:14:48,000 --> 00:14:53,000
- Which hotel are you staying at?
- 314
- 00:14:53,000 --> 00:14:58,000
- 你住在哪个饭店?
- 315
- 00:14:58,000 --> 00:15:02,000
- Which one is Kamran Mei?
- 316
- 00:15:02,000 --> 00:15:06,000
- 哪位是梅同志?
- 317
- 00:15:06,000 --> 00:15:11,000
- Is he staying at this hotel?
- 318
- 00:15:11,000 --> 00:15:15,000
- 他住在这个饭店吗?
- 319
- 00:15:15,000 --> 00:15:20,000
- He's not staying at this hotel.
- 320
- 00:15:20,000 --> 00:15:24,000
- 他不住在这个饭店.
- 321
- 00:15:24,000 --> 00:15:28,000
- I'm not staying at that hotel.
- 322
- 00:15:28,000 --> 00:15:32,000
- 我不住在那个饭店.
- 323
- 00:15:32,000 --> 00:15:36,000
- Which one is Kamran Mei?
- 324
- 00:15:36,000 --> 00:15:40,000
- 哪位是梅同志?
- 325
- 00:15:40,000 --> 00:15:41,000
- Now let's turn to the topic
- 326
- 00:15:41,000 --> 00:15:45,000
- of greetings and polite expressions.
- 327
- 00:15:45,000 --> 00:15:46,000
- Let's imagine that Miss Novak
- 328
- 00:15:46,000 --> 00:15:48,000
- has just been introduced to Kamran Jiang,
- 329
- 00:15:48,000 --> 00:15:50,000
- a Chinese diplomatic official.
- 330
- 00:15:50,000 --> 00:15:52,000
- Listen.
- 331
- 00:15:52,000 --> 00:15:54,000
- 将同志您早.
- 332
- 00:15:54,000 --> 00:15:55,000
- 早?
- 333
- 00:15:55,000 --> 00:15:58,000
- 若娃克女士您好.
- 334
- 00:15:58,000 --> 00:16:01,000
- The word 早 literally means to be early,
- 335
- 00:16:01,000 --> 00:16:03,000
- but it's used as a greeting for good morning.
- 336
- 00:16:03,000 --> 00:16:05,000
- Repeat good morning.
- 337
- 00:16:05,000 --> 00:16:07,000
- 早.
- 338
- 00:16:07,000 --> 00:16:09,000
- 早.
- 339
- 00:16:09,000 --> 00:16:12,000
- 早.
- 340
- 00:16:12,000 --> 00:16:13,000
- If you're in a formal situation
- 341
- 00:16:13,000 --> 00:16:15,000
- and you want to be particularly polite,
- 342
- 00:16:15,000 --> 00:16:18,000
- you may add 您 to the greeting 早.
- 343
- 00:16:18,000 --> 00:16:19,000
- Repeat the formal good morning,
- 344
- 00:16:19,000 --> 00:16:22,000
- literally you're early.
- 345
- 00:16:22,000 --> 00:16:24,000
- 您早.
- 346
- 00:16:24,000 --> 00:16:27,000
- 您早.
- 347
- 00:16:27,000 --> 00:16:30,000
- 您早.
- 348
- 00:16:30,000 --> 00:16:34,000
- Repeat good morning, Kamran Jiang.
- 349
- 00:16:34,000 --> 00:16:38,000
- 将同志您早.
- 350
- 00:16:38,000 --> 00:16:42,000
- 将同志您早.
- 351
- 00:16:42,000 --> 00:16:44,000
- Unless you're with close friends,
- 352
- 00:16:44,000 --> 00:16:45,000
- the greeting 早
- 353
- 00:16:45,000 --> 00:16:46,000
- is usually used with the name
- 354
- 00:16:46,000 --> 00:16:48,000
- of the person you're addressing.
- 355
- 00:16:48,000 --> 00:16:53,000
- How do you say good morning, Kamran Jiang?
- 356
- 00:16:53,000 --> 00:16:56,000
- 将同志您早.
- 357
- 00:16:56,000 --> 00:16:59,000
- Again.
- 358
- 00:16:59,000 --> 00:17:05,000
- 将同志您早.
- 359
- 00:17:05,000 --> 00:17:07,000
- Now you start the conversation.
- 360
- 00:17:07,000 --> 00:17:09,000
- Say good morning to Kamran Jiang.
- 361
- 00:17:09,000 --> 00:17:14,000
- You'll get a confirmation and a reply.
- 362
- 00:17:14,000 --> 00:17:16,000
- 将同志您早.
- 363
- 00:17:16,000 --> 00:17:18,000
- 早.
- 364
- 00:17:18,000 --> 00:17:22,000
- 若瓦克女士您好.
- 365
- 00:17:22,000 --> 00:17:25,000
- Again.
- 366
- 00:17:25,000 --> 00:17:28,000
- 将同志您早.
- 367
- 00:17:28,000 --> 00:17:29,000
- 早.
- 368
- 00:17:29,000 --> 00:17:33,000
- 若瓦克女士您好.
- 369
- 00:17:33,000 --> 00:17:37,000
- Now listen to Miss Novak's reply.
- 370
- 00:17:37,000 --> 00:17:38,000
- 早.
- 371
- 00:17:38,000 --> 00:17:41,000
- 若瓦克女士您好.
- 372
- 00:17:41,000 --> 00:17:43,000
- 我很好.
- 373
- 00:17:43,000 --> 00:17:45,000
- Repeat the word for very.
- 374
- 00:17:45,000 --> 00:17:47,000
- 狠.
- 375
- 00:17:47,000 --> 00:17:49,000
- 狠.
- 376
- 00:17:49,000 --> 00:17:51,000
- 狠.
- 377
- 00:17:51,000 --> 00:17:54,000
- Although we translate 狠 as very,
- 378
- 00:17:54,000 --> 00:17:57,000
- actually it's not quite as strong as very.
- 379
- 00:17:57,000 --> 00:18:00,000
- I'm quite well might be closer.
- 380
- 00:18:00,000 --> 00:18:02,000
- Repeat I'm very well.
- 381
- 00:18:02,000 --> 00:18:05,000
- 我很好.
- 382
- 00:18:05,000 --> 00:18:07,000
- 我很好.
- 383
- 00:18:07,000 --> 00:18:11,000
- 我很好.
- 384
- 00:18:11,000 --> 00:18:14,000
- This sentence is a good example of the rule that
- 385
- 00:18:14,000 --> 00:18:17,000
- the low tone changes to rising tone before another low tone.
- 386
- 00:18:17,000 --> 00:18:19,000
- Remember in the sentence I'm fine.
- 387
- 00:18:19,000 --> 00:18:22,000
- 我 and好 became我好.
- 388
- 00:18:22,000 --> 00:18:26,000
- Now we find three syllables which originally have the low tone.
- 389
- 00:18:26,000 --> 00:18:31,000
- The first two syllables change to the rising tone before the third low tone syllable.
- 390
- 00:18:31,000 --> 00:18:33,000
- Repeat I'm very well again.
- 391
- 00:18:33,000 --> 00:18:36,000
- 我很好.
- 392
- 00:18:36,000 --> 00:18:40,000
- 我很好.
- 393
- 00:18:40,000 --> 00:18:43,000
- 我很好.
- 394
- 00:18:43,000 --> 00:18:46,000
- How is abouting to come at Jiang's greeting?
- 395
- 00:18:46,000 --> 00:18:47,000
- 早.
- 396
- 00:18:47,000 --> 00:18:51,000
- 若瓦克女士您好.
- 397
- 00:18:51,000 --> 00:18:54,000
- 我很好.
- 398
- 00:18:54,000 --> 00:18:56,000
- Again.
- 399
- 00:18:56,000 --> 00:18:57,000
- 早.
- 400
- 00:18:57,000 --> 00:19:01,000
- 若瓦克女士您好.
- 401
- 00:19:01,000 --> 00:19:04,000
- 我很好.
- 402
- 00:19:04,000 --> 00:19:06,000
- Now let's try the whole exchange.
- 403
- 00:19:06,000 --> 00:19:08,000
- First you greet come at Jiang,
- 404
- 00:19:08,000 --> 00:19:12,000
- then you reply to his greeting.
- 405
- 00:19:12,000 --> 00:19:14,000
- 江同志您早.
- 406
- 00:19:14,000 --> 00:19:15,000
- 早.
- 407
- 00:19:15,000 --> 00:19:19,000
- 若瓦克女士您好.
- 408
- 00:19:19,000 --> 00:19:21,000
- 我很好.
- 409
- 00:19:21,000 --> 00:19:25,000
- Try it again.
- 410
- 00:19:25,000 --> 00:19:28,000
- 江同志您早.
- 411
- 00:19:28,000 --> 00:19:29,000
- 早.
- 412
- 00:19:29,000 --> 00:19:33,000
- 若瓦克女士您好.
- 413
- 00:19:33,000 --> 00:19:35,000
- 我很好.
- 414
- 00:19:35,000 --> 00:19:38,000
- The conversation might continue like this.
- 415
- 00:19:38,000 --> 00:19:39,000
- Listen.
- 416
- 00:19:39,000 --> 00:19:43,000
- 请问您是美国哪的人?
- 417
- 00:19:43,000 --> 00:19:46,000
- 我是加州旧金山人.
- 418
- 00:19:46,000 --> 00:19:49,000
- Most of this exchange is already familiar to you.
- 419
- 00:19:49,000 --> 00:19:52,000
- The thing which is new is the name for San Francisco.
- 420
- 00:19:52,000 --> 00:19:54,000
- Repeat San Francisco.
- 421
- 00:19:54,000 --> 00:19:57,000
- 旧金山.
- 422
- 00:19:57,000 --> 00:19:59,000
- 旧金山.
- 423
- 00:19:59,000 --> 00:20:02,000
- 旧金山.
- 424
- 00:20:02,000 --> 00:20:05,000
- This name is literally Old Gold Mountain.
- 425
- 00:20:05,000 --> 00:20:08,000
- Say San Francisco.
- 426
- 00:20:08,000 --> 00:20:13,000
- 旧金山.
- 427
- 00:20:13,000 --> 00:20:14,000
- Repeat the sentence,
- 428
- 00:20:14,000 --> 00:20:17,000
- I'm from San Francisco, California.
- 429
- 00:20:17,000 --> 00:20:24,000
- 我是加州旧金山人.
- 430
- 00:20:24,000 --> 00:20:28,000
- 我是加州旧金山人.
- 431
- 00:20:28,000 --> 00:20:30,000
- You'll notice that unlike in English,
- 432
- 00:20:30,000 --> 00:20:32,000
- you mentioned the larger area first,
- 433
- 00:20:32,000 --> 00:20:33,000
- then the smaller area.
- 434
- 00:20:33,000 --> 00:20:34,000
- Repeat,
- 435
- 00:20:34,000 --> 00:20:37,000
- I'm from San Francisco, California again.
- 436
- 00:20:37,000 --> 00:20:43,000
- 我是加州旧金山人.
- 437
- 00:20:43,000 --> 00:20:47,000
- 我是加州旧金山人.
- 438
- 00:20:47,000 --> 00:20:50,000
- What's the word for California?
- 439
- 00:20:50,000 --> 00:20:52,000
- 加州.
- 440
- 00:20:52,000 --> 00:20:56,000
- What's the word for San Francisco?
- 441
- 00:20:56,000 --> 00:20:58,000
- 旧金山.
- 442
- 00:20:58,000 --> 00:21:04,000
- How do you say I'm from San Francisco, California?
- 443
- 00:21:04,000 --> 00:21:14,000
- 我是加州旧金山人.
- 444
- 00:21:14,000 --> 00:21:20,000
- 你是美国哪儿的人?
- 445
- 00:21:20,000 --> 00:21:26,000
- 我是加州旧金山人.
- 446
- 00:21:26,000 --> 00:21:32,000
- 你是美国哪儿的人?
- 447
- 00:21:32,000 --> 00:21:37,000
- 我是加州旧金山人.
- 448
- 00:21:37,000 --> 00:21:39,000
- Let's listen to the whole exchange now.
- 449
- 00:21:39,000 --> 00:21:41,000
- 江同志您早.
- 450
- 00:21:41,000 --> 00:21:42,000
- 早,
- 451
- 00:21:42,000 --> 00:21:44,000
- 洛瓦克女士您好.
- 452
- 00:21:44,000 --> 00:21:46,000
- 我很好.
- 453
- 00:21:46,000 --> 00:21:47,000
- 请问,
- 454
- 00:21:47,000 --> 00:21:49,000
- 你是美国哪儿的人?
- 455
- 00:21:49,000 --> 00:21:52,000
- 我是加州旧金山人.
- 456
- 00:21:52,000 --> 00:21:53,000
- Now you try it.
- 457
- 00:21:53,000 --> 00:21:55,000
- Take the part of Miss Novak.
- 458
- 00:21:55,000 --> 00:21:57,000
- Greed Karma at Jiang,
- 459
- 00:21:57,000 --> 00:22:01,000
- and then answer him.
- 460
- 00:22:01,000 --> 00:22:03,000
- 江同志您早.
- 461
- 00:22:03,000 --> 00:22:04,000
- 早,
- 462
- 00:22:04,000 --> 00:22:09,000
- 洛瓦克女士您好.
- 463
- 00:22:09,000 --> 00:22:11,000
- 我很好.
- 464
- 00:22:11,000 --> 00:22:12,000
- 请问,
- 465
- 00:22:12,000 --> 00:22:17,000
- 你是美国哪儿的人?
- 466
- 00:22:17,000 --> 00:22:21,000
- 我是加州旧金山人.
- 467
- 00:22:21,000 --> 00:22:25,000
- Try it again.
- 468
- 00:22:25,000 --> 00:22:27,000
- 江同志您早.
- 469
- 00:22:27,000 --> 00:22:32,000
- 洛瓦克女士您好.
- 470
- 00:22:32,000 --> 00:22:34,000
- 我很好.
- 471
- 00:22:34,000 --> 00:22:35,000
- 请问,
- 472
- 00:22:35,000 --> 00:22:41,000
- 你是美国哪儿的人?
- 473
- 00:22:41,000 --> 00:22:46,000
- 我是加州旧金山人.
- 474
- 00:22:46,000 --> 00:22:48,000
- Now let's review what we've covered on this tape.
- 475
- 00:22:48,000 --> 00:22:49,000
- I'll give you some English sentences,
- 476
- 00:22:49,000 --> 00:22:51,000
- and you put them into Chinese.
- 477
- 00:22:51,000 --> 00:22:53,000
- They're arranged in exchanges.
- 478
- 00:22:53,000 --> 00:22:54,000
- Let's begin.
- 479
- 00:22:54,000 --> 00:22:56,000
- Number one.
- 480
- 00:22:56,000 --> 00:22:57,000
- May I ask,
- 481
- 00:22:57,000 --> 00:23:01,000
- where are you staying?
- 482
- 00:23:01,000 --> 00:23:02,000
- 请问,
- 483
- 00:23:02,000 --> 00:23:06,000
- 你住在哪儿?
- 484
- 00:23:06,000 --> 00:23:11,000
- I'm staying at the Peking Hotel.
- 485
- 00:23:11,000 --> 00:23:15,000
- 我住在北京饭店.
- 486
- 00:23:15,000 --> 00:23:16,000
- Number two.
- 487
- 00:23:16,000 --> 00:23:21,000
- Which one has come at me?
- 488
- 00:23:21,000 --> 00:23:24,000
- 哪位是美同志?
- 489
- 00:23:24,000 --> 00:23:29,000
- That one has come at me.
- 490
- 00:23:29,000 --> 00:23:32,000
- 哪位是美同志?
- 491
- 00:23:32,000 --> 00:23:33,000
- Number three.
- 492
- 00:23:33,000 --> 00:23:40,000
- Are you staying at the Nationalities Hotel?
- 493
- 00:23:40,000 --> 00:23:43,000
- 你住在民族饭店吗?
- 494
- 00:23:43,000 --> 00:23:44,000
- Yes,
- 495
- 00:23:44,000 --> 00:23:49,000
- I'm staying at the Nationalities Hotel.
- 496
- 00:23:49,000 --> 00:23:50,000
- 是,
- 497
- 00:23:50,000 --> 00:23:53,000
- 我住在民族饭店.
- 498
- 00:23:53,000 --> 00:23:54,000
- Number four.
- 499
- 00:23:54,000 --> 00:23:59,000
- Good morning, Comrade Jiang.
- 500
- 00:23:59,000 --> 00:24:02,000
- 江同志,您早.
- 501
- 00:24:02,000 --> 00:24:03,000
- Good morning, Ms. Novak.
- 502
- 00:24:03,000 --> 00:24:07,000
- How are you?
- 503
- 00:24:07,000 --> 00:24:08,000
- 早,
- 504
- 00:24:08,000 --> 00:24:12,000
- Norak女士,您好.
- 505
- 00:24:12,000 --> 00:24:13,000
- Number five.
- 506
- 00:24:13,000 --> 00:24:18,000
- Are you staying at this hotel?
- 507
- 00:24:18,000 --> 00:24:22,000
- 你住在这个饭店吗?
- 508
- 00:24:22,000 --> 00:24:23,000
- No,
- 509
- 00:24:23,000 --> 00:24:27,000
- I'm not staying at this hotel.
- 510
- 00:24:27,000 --> 00:24:28,000
- 不,
- 511
- 00:24:28,000 --> 00:24:31,000
- 我不住在这个饭店.
- 512
- 00:24:31,000 --> 00:24:32,000
- Number six.
- 513
- 00:24:32,000 --> 00:24:38,000
- I'm from San Francisco, California.
- 514
- 00:24:38,000 --> 00:24:42,000
- 我是加州旧金山人.
- 515
- 00:24:42,000 --> 00:24:43,000
- Number seven.
- 516
- 00:24:43,000 --> 00:24:48,000
- Good morning, how are you?
- 517
- 00:24:48,000 --> 00:24:51,000
- 早,您好.
- 518
- 00:24:51,000 --> 00:24:54,000
- I'm very well.
- 519
- 00:24:54,000 --> 00:24:58,000
- 我很好.
- 520
- 00:24:58,000 --> 00:25:00,000
- This is the end of the tape.
- 521
- 00:25:00,000 --> 00:25:02,000
- And a biographic information module,
- 522
- 00:25:02,000 --> 00:25:25,000
- unit one, production tape one.
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