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- Standard Chinese, a modular approach, biographic information module, Unit 4, Production Tape 1.
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- On the comprehension tape in this unit, you learn a number of sentences which talked about people's comings and going.
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- Before you go on to learn how to say these things, let's test your comprehension of them.
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- Try putting the following sentences into English, they're arranged in exchanges.
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- Number 1
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- 你是一个人来的吗?
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- 我不是一个人来的
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- 不是,我不是一个人来的
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- 不是,我不是一个人来的吗?
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- 你爱人也来了吗?
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- 你女儿来了吗?
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- 来了,她来了
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- 是的,她来了
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- 她来了
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- Number 2
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- 你朋友来了吗?
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- 她没有来的吗?
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- 她没有来的
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- 她还没有来的
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- Number 3
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- 你每天走
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- 你走哪里?
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- 我今天走
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- I'm leaving today.
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- Number four.
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- 你朋友来了吗?
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- Has your friend come?
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- 他已经来了.
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- He's already come.
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- 00:01:39,400 --> 00:01:42,400
- 他是什么时候到的?
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- When did he arrive?
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- 他是昨天到的.
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- You arrived yesterday.
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- Number five.
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- 你爱人也来了吗?
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- Has your husband come yet?
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- 他还没来.
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- He hasn't come yet.
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- If you had any problems with these sentences,
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- reline the tape and work on them some more.
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- If you understood them all,
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- you can begin working on how to ask these questions
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- and how to answer them.
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- Listen to this exchange.
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- Mr. Martin,
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- the Canadian representative in Peking,
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- is asked if his wife is coming to join him.
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- 你爱人来吗?
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- 他来.
- 50
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- Repeat the verb to come.
- 51
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- 来.来.来.
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- Repeat the sentence,
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- she's coming.
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- 她来.她来.
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- In English,
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- we sometimes talk about future happenings
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- with present tense verb form.
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- Similarly in Chinese,
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- the sentence 她来
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- can mean he or she is coming now
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- or he or she is coming later.
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- Repeat the question,
- 63
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- is your wife coming?
- 64
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- 你爱人来吗?
- 65
- 00:03:07,400 --> 00:03:10,400
- 你爱人来吗?
- 66
- 00:03:10,400 --> 00:03:12,400
- Try responding to the question now.
- 67
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- Assume that you're in Peking
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- and your spouse is coming to join you.
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- 你爱人来吗?
- 70
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- 他来.
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- What's the verb to come?
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- 来.
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- Now suppose that your spouse
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- is already joined you.
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- Listen.
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- 你爱人来了吗?
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- 来了.她来了.
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- The marker 了
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- is used to indicate two things here.
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- First,
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- it shows that we're talking about
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- a completed action.
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- She came.
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- And second,
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- it shows that a new situation
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- has resulted.
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- She's here.
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- Repeat.
- 89
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- Yes, she's come.
- 90
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- 来了.她来了.
- 91
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- 来了.她来了.
- 92
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- Notice that we use
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- the whole verb form
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- that is the verb
- 95
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- and the marker 了
- 96
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- for the short answer yes.
- 97
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- How do you say
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- yes, she's come?
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- 00:04:10,400 --> 00:04:14,400
- 来了.她来了.
- 100
- 00:04:14,400 --> 00:04:16,400
- Try responding to the question now.
- 101
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- Assume that your spouse
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- is joined you.
- 103
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- 你爱人来了吗?
- 104
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- 来了.她来了.
- 105
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- Here's another question.
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- Listen.
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- 你孩子也来了吗?
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- 来了.他们都来了.
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- Repeat.
- 110
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- They all have come.
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- 来了.他们都来了.
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- Repeat.
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- Yes, they all have come.
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- 来了.他们都来了.
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- 来了.他们都来了.
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- Try answering the following
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- questions about your family.
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- Assume that your spouse
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- and children
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- have now come to Peking.
- 121
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- 你爱人来了吗?
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- 00:05:10,400 --> 00:05:13,400
- 来了.她来了.
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- 你孩子呢?
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- 他们也来了吗?
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- 来了.他们都来了.
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- Again.你爱人来了吗?
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- 来了.她来了.
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- 你孩子呢?
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- 他们也来了吗?
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- 来了.他们都来了.
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- Now suppose that you've arrived
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- a few days before your wife.
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- Listen.
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- 你爱人也来了吗?
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- 她还没来.
- 136
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- You'll notice that even though
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- this is a negative sentence,
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- there's no negative adverb不.
- 139
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- When you're talking about a past event,
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- the negative adverb to use is may.
- 141
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- Repeat, she hasn't come yet.
- 142
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- 她还没来.她还没来.
- 143
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- You'll also notice that the marker
- 144
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- lö doesn't show up
- 145
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- in the negative sentence.
- 146
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- Repeat, she hasn't come yet.
- 147
- 00:06:18,400 --> 00:06:24,400
- 她还没来.她还没来.
- 148
- 00:06:24,400 --> 00:06:25,400
- You've seen that adverbs
- 149
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- such as high precede the verb.
- 150
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- However, they don't always
- 151
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- directly precede the verb.
- 152
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- Some things they go between
- 153
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- the adverb and the verb
- 154
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- like the negative adverb may.
- 155
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- How do you say
- 156
- 00:06:36,400 --> 00:06:39,400
- she hasn't come yet?
- 157
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- 她还没来.
- 158
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- Come responding to the question yourself.
- 159
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- Answer that your wife hasn't come yet.
- 160
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- 你爱人也来了吗?
- 161
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- 她还没来.
- 162
- 00:06:53,400 --> 00:06:58,400
- Again,你爱人也来了吗?
- 163
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- 她还没来.
- 164
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- The conversation continues.
- 165
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- 她什么时候来?
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- 她明天来.
- 167
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- Repeat the word for tomorrow.
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- 明天.明天.明天.
- 169
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- The word 明天
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- Behaves like other adverbs
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- you've seen.
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- It precedes the verb.
- 173
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- Repeat, she's coming tomorrow.
- 174
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- 她明天来.她明天来.
- 175
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- You'll notice that once again,
- 176
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- the verb, just as it is,
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- is used to indicate a future happening.
- 178
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- In this case, of course,
- 179
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- 明天 makes it clear
- 180
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- it's a future happening.
- 181
- 00:07:37,400 --> 00:07:38,400
- How do you say
- 182
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- he or she is coming tomorrow?
- 183
- 00:07:43,400 --> 00:07:45,400
- 她明天来.
- 184
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- Try answering the question now.
- 185
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- Your wife is coming tomorrow.
- 186
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- 她什么时候来?
- 187
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- 她明天来.
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- Again,
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- 她什么时候来?
- 190
- 00:08:00,400 --> 00:08:03,400
- 她明天来.
- 191
- 00:08:03,400 --> 00:08:04,400
- The phrase,
- 192
- 00:08:04,400 --> 00:08:06,400
- when, is literally what time.
- 193
- 00:08:06,400 --> 00:08:08,400
- Repeat the word for time.
- 194
- 00:08:08,400 --> 00:08:16,400
- 时候.时候.时候.时候.
- 195
- 00:08:16,400 --> 00:08:18,400
- You already recognize the word for what.
- 196
- 00:08:18,400 --> 00:08:20,400
- Repeat the phrase for when.
- 197
- 00:08:20,400 --> 00:08:30,400
- 什么时候?
- 198
- 00:08:30,400 --> 00:08:32,400
- The question phrase asking when
- 199
- 00:08:32,400 --> 00:08:34,400
- fills the same slot in the sentence
- 200
- 00:08:34,400 --> 00:08:35,400
- as the adverb telling when.
- 201
- 00:08:35,400 --> 00:08:36,400
- In other words,
- 202
- 00:08:36,400 --> 00:08:37,400
- 什么时候?
- 203
- 00:08:37,400 --> 00:08:38,400
- In the question,
- 204
- 00:08:38,400 --> 00:08:40,400
- is replaced by明天 in the answer.
- 205
- 00:08:40,400 --> 00:08:41,400
- As usual,
- 206
- 00:08:41,400 --> 00:08:43,400
- the word order doesn't change
- 207
- 00:08:43,400 --> 00:08:44,400
- from question to answer.
- 208
- 00:08:44,400 --> 00:08:45,400
- Repeat,
- 209
- 00:08:45,400 --> 00:08:47,400
- when is she coming?
- 210
- 00:08:47,400 --> 00:08:49,400
- 她什么时候来?
- 211
- 00:08:49,400 --> 00:08:55,400
- 她什么时候来?
- 212
- 00:08:55,400 --> 00:08:56,400
- Try asking the question
- 213
- 00:08:56,400 --> 00:09:00,400
- ahead of the speaker.
- 214
- 00:09:00,400 --> 00:09:04,400
- 她什么时候来?
- 215
- 00:09:04,400 --> 00:09:05,400
- Try asking it again.
- 216
- 00:09:05,400 --> 00:09:06,400
- This time,
- 217
- 00:09:06,400 --> 00:09:07,400
- we'll get a confirmation
- 218
- 00:09:07,400 --> 00:09:10,400
- and a reply.
- 219
- 00:09:10,400 --> 00:09:12,400
- 她什么时候来?
- 220
- 00:09:12,400 --> 00:09:15,400
- 她明天来.
- 221
- 00:09:15,400 --> 00:09:18,400
- Again,
- 222
- 00:09:18,400 --> 00:09:19,400
- Try answering a few questions
- 223
- 00:09:19,400 --> 00:09:21,400
- about your wife's travel plan.
- 224
- 00:09:21,400 --> 00:09:22,400
- She's not in Peking yet.
- 225
- 00:09:22,400 --> 00:09:24,400
- She's coming tomorrow.
- 226
- 00:09:24,400 --> 00:09:28,400
- 你爱人也来了吗?
- 227
- 00:09:28,400 --> 00:09:30,400
- 她还没来.
- 228
- 00:09:30,400 --> 00:09:34,400
- 她什么时候来?
- 229
- 00:09:34,400 --> 00:09:36,400
- 她明天来.
- 230
- 00:09:36,400 --> 00:09:38,400
- Again,
- 231
- 00:09:38,400 --> 00:09:41,400
- 你爱人也来了吗?
- 232
- 00:09:41,400 --> 00:09:43,400
- 她还没来.
- 233
- 00:09:43,400 --> 00:09:47,400
- 她什么时候来?
- 234
- 00:09:47,400 --> 00:09:50,400
- 她什么时候来?
- 235
- 00:09:50,400 --> 00:09:56,400
- 她明天来.
- 236
- 00:09:56,400 --> 00:09:57,400
- Mr. Martin is talking about
- 237
- 00:09:57,400 --> 00:09:58,400
- a friend of his now.
- 238
- 00:09:58,400 --> 00:10:00,400
- Listen,
- 239
- 00:10:00,400 --> 00:10:02,400
- 你朋友什么时候到?
- 240
- 00:10:02,400 --> 00:10:04,400
- 她已经到了.
- 241
- 00:10:04,400 --> 00:10:06,400
- Repeat the verb to arrive.
- 242
- 00:10:06,400 --> 00:10:08,400
- 到.
- 243
- 00:10:08,400 --> 00:10:11,400
- 到.
- 244
- 00:10:11,400 --> 00:10:15,400
- 到.
- 245
- 00:10:15,400 --> 00:10:18,400
- Repeat,what is your friend arriving?
- 246
- 00:10:18,400 --> 00:10:21,400
- 你朋友什么时候到?
- 247
- 00:10:21,400 --> 00:10:25,400
- 你朋友什么时候到?
- 248
- 00:10:25,400 --> 00:10:26,400
- Try asking the question
- 249
- 00:10:26,400 --> 00:10:30,400
- ahead of the speaker.
- 250
- 00:10:30,400 --> 00:10:34,400
- 你朋友什么时候到?
- 251
- 00:10:34,400 --> 00:10:35,400
- Try asking the question
- 252
- 00:10:35,400 --> 00:10:37,400
- what is your friend arriving?
- 253
- 00:10:37,400 --> 00:10:38,400
- Again,
- 254
- 00:10:38,400 --> 00:10:39,400
- this time,
- 255
- 00:10:39,400 --> 00:10:40,400
- we'll get a confirmation
- 256
- 00:10:40,400 --> 00:10:43,400
- and a reply.
- 257
- 00:10:43,400 --> 00:10:45,400
- 你朋友什么时候到?
- 258
- 00:10:45,400 --> 00:10:48,400
- 她已经到了.
- 259
- 00:10:48,400 --> 00:10:50,400
- Repeat the verb already.
- 260
- 00:10:50,400 --> 00:10:53,400
- 已经.
- 261
- 00:10:53,400 --> 00:10:57,400
- 已经.
- 262
- 00:10:57,400 --> 00:11:00,400
- The adverb已经 emitted like other adverbs
- 263
- 00:11:00,400 --> 00:11:01,400
- you've seen such as
- 264
- 00:11:01,400 --> 00:11:03,400
- high and low.
- 265
- 00:11:03,400 --> 00:11:04,400
- It comes before the verb.
- 266
- 00:11:04,400 --> 00:11:05,400
- Repeat,
- 267
- 00:11:05,400 --> 00:11:07,400
- he's already arrived.
- 268
- 00:11:07,400 --> 00:11:10,400
- 她已经到了.
- 269
- 00:11:10,400 --> 00:11:14,400
- 她已经到了.
- 270
- 00:11:14,400 --> 00:11:16,400
- Now you try responding to the question.
- 271
- 00:11:16,400 --> 00:11:18,400
- Your friend has already arrived.
- 272
- 00:11:18,400 --> 00:11:22,400
- 你朋友什么时候到?
- 273
- 00:11:22,400 --> 00:11:25,400
- 她已经到了.
- 274
- 00:11:25,400 --> 00:11:26,400
- Again,
- 275
- 00:11:26,400 --> 00:11:30,400
- 你朋友什么时候到?
- 276
- 00:11:30,400 --> 00:11:33,400
- 她已经到了.
- 277
- 00:11:33,400 --> 00:11:36,400
- What's the word for yet?
- 278
- 00:11:36,400 --> 00:11:38,400
- 嗨.
- 279
- 00:11:38,400 --> 00:11:41,400
- What's the word for already?
- 280
- 00:11:41,400 --> 00:11:44,400
- 已经.
- 281
- 00:11:44,400 --> 00:11:46,400
- Now let's do some more work
- 282
- 00:11:46,400 --> 00:11:47,400
- and how to ask when.
- 283
- 00:11:47,400 --> 00:11:48,400
- So far,
- 284
- 00:11:48,400 --> 00:11:49,400
- you know how to ask
- 285
- 00:11:49,400 --> 00:11:50,400
- when something is going to happen.
- 286
- 00:11:50,400 --> 00:11:51,400
- How do you say
- 287
- 00:11:51,400 --> 00:11:54,400
- when is he coming?
- 288
- 00:11:54,400 --> 00:11:57,400
- 她什么时候来?
- 289
- 00:11:57,400 --> 00:11:58,400
- Now listen to the speaker
- 290
- 00:11:58,400 --> 00:12:02,400
- ask when something took place.
- 291
- 00:12:02,400 --> 00:12:04,400
- 你是什么时候到的?
- 292
- 00:12:04,400 --> 00:12:07,400
- 我是昨天到的.
- 293
- 00:12:07,400 --> 00:12:08,400
- You expect to hear
- 294
- 00:12:08,400 --> 00:12:09,400
- the marker 乐 in this exchange
- 295
- 00:12:09,400 --> 00:12:11,400
- signaling completed action,
- 296
- 00:12:11,400 --> 00:12:12,400
- but instead you hear
- 297
- 00:12:12,400 --> 00:12:13,400
- the verb 事
- 298
- 00:12:13,400 --> 00:12:15,400
- before the time fairly
- 299
- 00:12:15,400 --> 00:12:17,400
- 什么时候,or 昨天
- 300
- 00:12:17,400 --> 00:12:19,400
- and the marker 德 after the verb 到.
- 301
- 00:12:19,400 --> 00:12:22,400
- Listen again.
- 302
- 00:12:22,400 --> 00:12:23,400
- 你是什么时候到的?
- 303
- 00:12:23,400 --> 00:12:28,400
- 我是昨天到的.
- 304
- 00:12:28,400 --> 00:12:29,400
- You use the marker 乐
- 305
- 00:12:29,400 --> 00:12:30,400
- for completed action
- 306
- 00:12:30,400 --> 00:12:31,400
- when talking about
- 307
- 00:12:31,400 --> 00:12:32,400
- whether or not
- 308
- 00:12:32,400 --> 00:12:34,400
- the action took place.
- 309
- 00:12:34,400 --> 00:12:35,400
- You use the
- 310
- 00:12:35,400 --> 00:12:39,400
- 你是什么时候到的?
- 311
- 00:12:39,400 --> 00:12:43,400
- 你是什么时候到的?
- 312
- 00:12:43,400 --> 00:13:04,400
- 你是什么时候到的?
- 313
- 00:13:04,400 --> 00:13:20,400
- 你是什么时候到的?
- 314
- 00:13:20,400 --> 00:13:38,400
- 你是什么时候到的?
- 315
- 00:13:38,400 --> 00:13:52,400
- 昨天,昨天,昨天。
- 316
- 00:13:52,400 --> 00:14:00,400
- 我是昨天到的。
- 317
- 00:14:00,400 --> 00:14:08,400
- 你是什么时候到的?
- 318
- 00:14:08,400 --> 00:14:21,400
- 我是昨天到的。
- 319
- 00:14:21,400 --> 00:14:31,400
- 他来了。
- 320
- 00:14:31,400 --> 00:14:38,400
- 他是昨天来的。
- 321
- 00:14:38,400 --> 00:14:55,400
- 你朋友是什么时候到的?
- 322
- 00:14:55,400 --> 00:15:15,400
- 你朋友是什么时候到的?
- 323
- 00:15:15,400 --> 00:15:25,400
- 他是一个人来的吗?
- 324
- 00:15:25,400 --> 00:15:43,400
- 不是,他不是一个人来的。
- 325
- 00:15:43,400 --> 00:15:51,400
- 他是一个人来的。
- 326
- 00:15:51,400 --> 00:16:09,400
- 他不是一个人来的。
- 327
- 00:16:09,400 --> 00:16:23,400
- 不是,他不是一个人来的。
- 328
- 00:16:23,400 --> 00:16:36,400
- 他是一个人来的吗?
- 329
- 00:16:36,400 --> 00:16:51,400
- 不是,他不是一个人来的。
- 330
- 00:16:51,400 --> 00:17:06,400
- 你爱人是昨天到的吗?
- 331
- 00:17:06,400 --> 00:17:18,400
- 你爱人是昨天到的吗?
- 332
- 00:17:18,400 --> 00:17:22,400
- 是,他是昨天到的。
- 333
- 00:17:22,400 --> 00:17:28,400
- 他是一个人来的吗?
- 334
- 00:17:28,400 --> 00:17:39,400
- 不是,他不是一个人来的。
- 335
- 00:17:39,400 --> 00:17:46,400
- 你爱人是昨天到的吗?
- 336
- 00:17:46,400 --> 00:17:49,400
- 是,他是昨天到的。
- 337
- 00:17:49,400 --> 00:17:54,400
- 他是一个人来的吗?
- 338
- 00:17:54,400 --> 00:17:58,400
- 不是,他不是一个人来的。
- 339
- 00:17:58,400 --> 00:18:06,400
- 孩子也来了。
- 340
- 00:18:06,400 --> 00:18:10,400
- 你什么时候要走?
- 341
- 00:18:10,400 --> 00:18:19,400
- 我今天走。
- 342
- 00:18:19,400 --> 00:18:34,400
- 你什么时候要走?
- 343
- 00:18:34,400 --> 00:18:42,400
- 你什么时候要走?
- 344
- 00:18:42,400 --> 00:18:50,400
- 你什么时候要走?
- 345
- 00:18:50,400 --> 00:19:04,400
- 我今天走。
- 346
- 00:19:04,400 --> 00:19:15,400
- 我今天走。
- 347
- 00:19:15,400 --> 00:19:27,400
- 你什么时候要走?
- 348
- 00:19:27,400 --> 00:19:35,400
- 你什么时候要走?
- 349
- 00:19:35,400 --> 00:19:45,400
- 你什么时候要走?
- 350
- 00:19:45,400 --> 00:20:06,400
- 你什么时候要走?
- 351
- 00:20:06,400 --> 00:20:13,400
- 你什么时候要走?
- 352
- 00:20:13,400 --> 00:20:21,400
- 你什么时候要走?
- 353
- 00:20:21,400 --> 00:20:28,400
- 你什么时候要走?
- 354
- 00:20:28,400 --> 00:20:40,400
- 你什么时候要走?
- 355
- 00:20:40,400 --> 00:20:44,400
- 现在我们来评论这一项评论。
- 356
- 00:20:44,400 --> 00:20:47,400
- 我会给你一些评论在英语中,然后你将它放进中国。
- 357
- 00:20:47,400 --> 00:20:49,400
- 他们在交流中认识。
- 358
- 00:20:49,400 --> 00:20:50,400
- 开始吧。
- 359
- 00:20:50,400 --> 00:20:54,400
- 第一,他明天会来吗?
- 360
- 00:20:54,400 --> 00:20:58,400
- 他明天会来吗?
- 361
- 00:20:58,400 --> 00:21:01,400
- 他已经来。
- 362
- 00:21:01,400 --> 00:21:04,400
- 他已经来了。
- 363
- 00:21:04,400 --> 00:21:08,400
- 第二,有一个朋友来吗?
- 364
- 00:21:08,400 --> 00:21:13,400
- 你朋友来了吗?
- 365
- 00:21:13,400 --> 00:21:18,400
- 他还没来。
- 366
- 00:21:18,400 --> 00:21:21,400
- 他还没来。
- 367
- 00:21:21,400 --> 00:21:26,400
- 第三,他到哪里去了?
- 368
- 00:21:26,400 --> 00:21:30,400
- 他是什么时候到的?
- 369
- 00:21:30,400 --> 00:21:34,400
- 他到昨天。
- 370
- 00:21:34,400 --> 00:21:37,400
- 他是昨天到的。
- 371
- 00:21:37,400 --> 00:21:43,400
- 第四,你有来吗?
- 372
- 00:21:43,400 --> 00:21:47,400
- 你是一个人来的吗?
- 373
- 00:21:47,400 --> 00:21:52,400
- 不,我没有来。
- 374
- 00:21:52,400 --> 00:21:57,400
- 不是,我不是一个人来的。
- 375
- 00:21:57,400 --> 00:22:02,400
- 第四,你去哪里去了?
- 376
- 00:22:02,400 --> 00:22:05,400
- 你每天走。
- 377
- 00:22:05,400 --> 00:22:08,400
- 我今天走。
- 378
- 00:22:08,400 --> 00:22:20,400
- 我今天走。
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