FSI - Standard Chinese - Module 02 BIO - Unit 04 - Tape 4P-1.mp3.srt 21 KB

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  1. 1
  2. 00:00:00,000 --> 00:00:06,700
  3. Standard Chinese, a modular approach, biographic information module, Unit 4, Production Tape 1.
  4. 2
  5. 00:00:08,800 --> 00:00:14,200
  6. On the comprehension tape in this unit, you learn a number of sentences which talked about people's comings and going.
  7. 3
  8. 00:00:14,600 --> 00:00:18,600
  9. Before you go on to learn how to say these things, let's test your comprehension of them.
  10. 4
  11. 00:00:18,900 --> 00:00:22,800
  12. Try putting the following sentences into English, they're arranged in exchanges.
  13. 5
  14. 00:00:23,200 --> 00:00:24,200
  15. Number 1
  16. 6
  17. 00:00:24,800 --> 00:00:26,400
  18. 你是一个人来的吗?
  19. 7
  20. 00:00:26,400 --> 00:00:28,400
  21. 我不是一个人来的
  22. 8
  23. 00:00:29,400 --> 00:00:31,400
  24. 不是,我不是一个人来的
  25. 9
  26. 00:00:34,400 --> 00:00:36,400
  27. 不是,我不是一个人来的吗?
  28. 10
  29. 00:00:38,400 --> 00:00:40,400
  30. 你爱人也来了吗?
  31. 11
  32. 00:00:43,400 --> 00:00:45,400
  33. 你女儿来了吗?
  34. 12
  35. 00:00:46,400 --> 00:00:48,400
  36. 来了,她来了
  37. 13
  38. 00:00:51,400 --> 00:00:53,400
  39. 是的,她来了
  40. 14
  41. 00:00:53,400 --> 00:00:54,400
  42. 她来了
  43. 15
  44. 00:00:55,400 --> 00:00:56,400
  45. Number 2
  46. 16
  47. 00:00:57,400 --> 00:00:58,400
  48. 你朋友来了吗?
  49. 17
  50. 00:01:00,400 --> 00:01:02,400
  51. 她没有来的吗?
  52. 18
  53. 00:01:03,400 --> 00:01:04,400
  54. 她没有来的
  55. 19
  56. 00:01:06,400 --> 00:01:07,400
  57. 她还没有来的
  58. 20
  59. 00:01:09,400 --> 00:01:10,400
  60. Number 3
  61. 21
  62. 00:01:11,400 --> 00:01:12,400
  63. 你每天走
  64. 22
  65. 00:01:15,400 --> 00:01:16,400
  66. 你走哪里?
  67. 23
  68. 00:01:17,400 --> 00:01:18,400
  69. 我今天走
  70. 24
  71. 00:01:18,400 --> 00:01:23,400
  72. I'm leaving today.
  73. 25
  74. 00:01:23,400 --> 00:01:25,400
  75. Number four.
  76. 26
  77. 00:01:25,400 --> 00:01:29,400
  78. 你朋友来了吗?
  79. 27
  80. 00:01:29,400 --> 00:01:32,400
  81. Has your friend come?
  82. 28
  83. 00:01:32,400 --> 00:01:34,400
  84. 他已经来了.
  85. 29
  86. 00:01:34,400 --> 00:01:39,400
  87. He's already come.
  88. 30
  89. 00:01:39,400 --> 00:01:42,400
  90. 他是什么时候到的?
  91. 31
  92. 00:01:42,400 --> 00:01:47,400
  93. When did he arrive?
  94. 32
  95. 00:01:47,400 --> 00:01:53,400
  96. 他是昨天到的.
  97. 33
  98. 00:01:53,400 --> 00:01:55,400
  99. You arrived yesterday.
  100. 34
  101. 00:01:55,400 --> 00:01:57,400
  102. Number five.
  103. 35
  104. 00:01:57,400 --> 00:02:02,400
  105. 你爱人也来了吗?
  106. 36
  107. 00:02:02,400 --> 00:02:05,400
  108. Has your husband come yet?
  109. 37
  110. 00:02:05,400 --> 00:02:09,400
  111. 他还没来.
  112. 38
  113. 00:02:09,400 --> 00:02:12,400
  114. He hasn't come yet.
  115. 39
  116. 00:02:12,400 --> 00:02:14,400
  117. If you had any problems with these sentences,
  118. 40
  119. 00:02:14,400 --> 00:02:16,400
  120. reline the tape and work on them some more.
  121. 41
  122. 00:02:16,400 --> 00:02:17,400
  123. If you understood them all,
  124. 42
  125. 00:02:17,400 --> 00:02:19,400
  126. you can begin working on how to ask these questions
  127. 43
  128. 00:02:19,400 --> 00:02:20,400
  129. and how to answer them.
  130. 44
  131. 00:02:20,400 --> 00:02:22,400
  132. Listen to this exchange.
  133. 45
  134. 00:02:22,400 --> 00:02:23,400
  135. Mr. Martin,
  136. 46
  137. 00:02:23,400 --> 00:02:25,400
  138. the Canadian representative in Peking,
  139. 47
  140. 00:02:25,400 --> 00:02:28,400
  141. is asked if his wife is coming to join him.
  142. 48
  143. 00:02:28,400 --> 00:02:30,400
  144. 你爱人来吗?
  145. 49
  146. 00:02:30,400 --> 00:02:32,400
  147. 他来.
  148. 50
  149. 00:02:32,400 --> 00:02:34,400
  150. Repeat the verb to come.
  151. 51
  152. 00:02:34,400 --> 00:02:40,400
  153. 来.来.来.
  154. 52
  155. 00:02:40,400 --> 00:02:41,400
  156. Repeat the sentence,
  157. 53
  158. 00:02:41,400 --> 00:02:43,400
  159. she's coming.
  160. 54
  161. 00:02:43,400 --> 00:02:48,400
  162. 她来.她来.
  163. 55
  164. 00:02:48,400 --> 00:02:49,400
  165. In English,
  166. 56
  167. 00:02:49,400 --> 00:02:51,400
  168. we sometimes talk about future happenings
  169. 57
  170. 00:02:51,400 --> 00:02:53,400
  171. with present tense verb form.
  172. 58
  173. 00:02:53,400 --> 00:02:54,400
  174. Similarly in Chinese,
  175. 59
  176. 00:02:54,400 --> 00:02:56,400
  177. the sentence 她来
  178. 60
  179. 00:02:56,400 --> 00:02:58,400
  180. can mean he or she is coming now
  181. 61
  182. 00:02:58,400 --> 00:03:00,400
  183. or he or she is coming later.
  184. 62
  185. 00:03:00,400 --> 00:03:01,400
  186. Repeat the question,
  187. 63
  188. 00:03:01,400 --> 00:03:03,400
  189. is your wife coming?
  190. 64
  191. 00:03:03,400 --> 00:03:07,400
  192. 你爱人来吗?
  193. 65
  194. 00:03:07,400 --> 00:03:10,400
  195. 你爱人来吗?
  196. 66
  197. 00:03:10,400 --> 00:03:12,400
  198. Try responding to the question now.
  199. 67
  200. 00:03:12,400 --> 00:03:13,400
  201. Assume that you're in Peking
  202. 68
  203. 00:03:13,400 --> 00:03:16,400
  204. and your spouse is coming to join you.
  205. 69
  206. 00:03:16,400 --> 00:03:20,400
  207. 你爱人来吗?
  208. 70
  209. 00:03:20,400 --> 00:03:22,400
  210. 他来.
  211. 71
  212. 00:03:22,400 --> 00:03:25,400
  213. What's the verb to come?
  214. 72
  215. 00:03:25,400 --> 00:03:27,400
  216. 来.
  217. 73
  218. 00:03:27,400 --> 00:03:29,400
  219. Now suppose that your spouse
  220. 74
  221. 00:03:29,400 --> 00:03:30,400
  222. is already joined you.
  223. 75
  224. 00:03:30,400 --> 00:03:32,400
  225. Listen.
  226. 76
  227. 00:03:32,400 --> 00:03:34,400
  228. 你爱人来了吗?
  229. 77
  230. 00:03:34,400 --> 00:03:38,400
  231. 来了.她来了.
  232. 78
  233. 00:03:38,400 --> 00:03:39,400
  234. The marker 了
  235. 79
  236. 00:03:39,400 --> 00:03:41,400
  237. is used to indicate two things here.
  238. 80
  239. 00:03:41,400 --> 00:03:42,400
  240. First,
  241. 81
  242. 00:03:42,400 --> 00:03:43,400
  243. it shows that we're talking about
  244. 82
  245. 00:03:43,400 --> 00:03:44,400
  246. a completed action.
  247. 83
  248. 00:03:44,400 --> 00:03:45,400
  249. She came.
  250. 84
  251. 00:03:45,400 --> 00:03:46,400
  252. And second,
  253. 85
  254. 00:03:46,400 --> 00:03:47,400
  255. it shows that a new situation
  256. 86
  257. 00:03:47,400 --> 00:03:48,400
  258. has resulted.
  259. 87
  260. 00:03:48,400 --> 00:03:49,400
  261. She's here.
  262. 88
  263. 00:03:49,400 --> 00:03:50,400
  264. Repeat.
  265. 89
  266. 00:03:50,400 --> 00:03:51,400
  267. Yes, she's come.
  268. 90
  269. 00:03:51,400 --> 00:03:56,400
  270. 来了.她来了.
  271. 91
  272. 00:03:56,400 --> 00:04:01,400
  273. 来了.她来了.
  274. 92
  275. 00:04:01,400 --> 00:04:02,400
  276. Notice that we use
  277. 93
  278. 00:04:02,400 --> 00:04:03,400
  279. the whole verb form
  280. 94
  281. 00:04:03,400 --> 00:04:04,400
  282. that is the verb
  283. 95
  284. 00:04:04,400 --> 00:04:05,400
  285. and the marker 了
  286. 96
  287. 00:04:05,400 --> 00:04:06,400
  288. for the short answer yes.
  289. 97
  290. 00:04:06,400 --> 00:04:07,400
  291. How do you say
  292. 98
  293. 00:04:07,400 --> 00:04:10,400
  294. yes, she's come?
  295. 99
  296. 00:04:10,400 --> 00:04:14,400
  297. 来了.她来了.
  298. 100
  299. 00:04:14,400 --> 00:04:16,400
  300. Try responding to the question now.
  301. 101
  302. 00:04:16,400 --> 00:04:17,400
  303. Assume that your spouse
  304. 102
  305. 00:04:17,400 --> 00:04:19,400
  306. is joined you.
  307. 103
  308. 00:04:19,400 --> 00:04:23,400
  309. 你爱人来了吗?
  310. 104
  311. 00:04:23,400 --> 00:04:27,400
  312. 来了.她来了.
  313. 105
  314. 00:04:27,400 --> 00:04:28,400
  315. Here's another question.
  316. 106
  317. 00:04:28,400 --> 00:04:29,400
  318. Listen.
  319. 107
  320. 00:04:29,400 --> 00:04:31,400
  321. 你孩子也来了吗?
  322. 108
  323. 00:04:31,400 --> 00:04:35,400
  324. 来了.他们都来了.
  325. 109
  326. 00:04:35,400 --> 00:04:36,400
  327. Repeat.
  328. 110
  329. 00:04:36,400 --> 00:04:37,400
  330. They all have come.
  331. 111
  332. 00:04:37,400 --> 00:04:45,400
  333. 来了.他们都来了.
  334. 112
  335. 00:04:45,400 --> 00:04:46,400
  336. Repeat.
  337. 113
  338. 00:04:46,400 --> 00:04:48,400
  339. Yes, they all have come.
  340. 114
  341. 00:04:48,400 --> 00:04:54,400
  342. 来了.他们都来了.
  343. 115
  344. 00:04:54,400 --> 00:04:59,400
  345. 来了.他们都来了.
  346. 116
  347. 00:04:59,400 --> 00:05:00,400
  348. Try answering the following
  349. 117
  350. 00:05:00,400 --> 00:05:01,400
  351. questions about your family.
  352. 118
  353. 00:05:01,400 --> 00:05:02,400
  354. Assume that your spouse
  355. 119
  356. 00:05:02,400 --> 00:05:03,400
  357. and children
  358. 120
  359. 00:05:03,400 --> 00:05:05,400
  360. have now come to Peking.
  361. 121
  362. 00:05:05,400 --> 00:05:10,400
  363. 你爱人来了吗?
  364. 122
  365. 00:05:10,400 --> 00:05:13,400
  366. 来了.她来了.
  367. 123
  368. 00:05:13,400 --> 00:05:14,400
  369. 你孩子呢?
  370. 124
  371. 00:05:14,400 --> 00:05:20,400
  372. 他们也来了吗?
  373. 125
  374. 00:05:20,400 --> 00:05:24,400
  375. 来了.他们都来了.
  376. 126
  377. 00:05:24,400 --> 00:05:29,400
  378. Again.你爱人来了吗?
  379. 127
  380. 00:05:29,400 --> 00:05:32,400
  381. 来了.她来了.
  382. 128
  383. 00:05:32,400 --> 00:05:33,400
  384. 你孩子呢?
  385. 129
  386. 00:05:33,400 --> 00:05:38,400
  387. 他们也来了吗?
  388. 130
  389. 00:05:38,400 --> 00:05:44,400
  390. 来了.他们都来了.
  391. 131
  392. 00:05:44,400 --> 00:05:46,400
  393. Now suppose that you've arrived
  394. 132
  395. 00:05:46,400 --> 00:05:47,400
  396. a few days before your wife.
  397. 133
  398. 00:05:47,400 --> 00:05:49,400
  399. Listen.
  400. 134
  401. 00:05:49,400 --> 00:05:51,400
  402. 你爱人也来了吗?
  403. 135
  404. 00:05:51,400 --> 00:05:54,400
  405. 她还没来.
  406. 136
  407. 00:05:54,400 --> 00:05:55,400
  408. You'll notice that even though
  409. 137
  410. 00:05:55,400 --> 00:05:56,400
  411. this is a negative sentence,
  412. 138
  413. 00:05:56,400 --> 00:05:58,400
  414. there's no negative adverb不.
  415. 139
  416. 00:05:58,400 --> 00:06:00,400
  417. When you're talking about a past event,
  418. 140
  419. 00:06:00,400 --> 00:06:02,400
  420. the negative adverb to use is may.
  421. 141
  422. 00:06:02,400 --> 00:06:05,400
  423. Repeat, she hasn't come yet.
  424. 142
  425. 00:06:05,400 --> 00:06:11,400
  426. 她还没来.她还没来.
  427. 143
  428. 00:06:11,400 --> 00:06:13,400
  429. You'll also notice that the marker
  430. 144
  431. 00:06:13,400 --> 00:06:14,400
  432. lö doesn't show up
  433. 145
  434. 00:06:14,400 --> 00:06:16,400
  435. in the negative sentence.
  436. 146
  437. 00:06:16,400 --> 00:06:18,400
  438. Repeat, she hasn't come yet.
  439. 147
  440. 00:06:18,400 --> 00:06:24,400
  441. 她还没来.她还没来.
  442. 148
  443. 00:06:24,400 --> 00:06:25,400
  444. You've seen that adverbs
  445. 149
  446. 00:06:25,400 --> 00:06:28,400
  447. such as high precede the verb.
  448. 150
  449. 00:06:28,400 --> 00:06:29,400
  450. However, they don't always
  451. 151
  452. 00:06:29,400 --> 00:06:30,400
  453. directly precede the verb.
  454. 152
  455. 00:06:30,400 --> 00:06:32,400
  456. Some things they go between
  457. 153
  458. 00:06:32,400 --> 00:06:33,400
  459. the adverb and the verb
  460. 154
  461. 00:06:33,400 --> 00:06:35,400
  462. like the negative adverb may.
  463. 155
  464. 00:06:35,400 --> 00:06:36,400
  465. How do you say
  466. 156
  467. 00:06:36,400 --> 00:06:39,400
  468. she hasn't come yet?
  469. 157
  470. 00:06:39,400 --> 00:06:41,400
  471. 她还没来.
  472. 158
  473. 00:06:41,400 --> 00:06:44,400
  474. Come responding to the question yourself.
  475. 159
  476. 00:06:44,400 --> 00:06:47,400
  477. Answer that your wife hasn't come yet.
  478. 160
  479. 00:06:47,400 --> 00:06:50,400
  480. 你爱人也来了吗?
  481. 161
  482. 00:06:50,400 --> 00:06:53,400
  483. 她还没来.
  484. 162
  485. 00:06:53,400 --> 00:06:58,400
  486. Again,你爱人也来了吗?
  487. 163
  488. 00:06:58,400 --> 00:07:00,400
  489. 她还没来.
  490. 164
  491. 00:07:00,400 --> 00:07:02,400
  492. The conversation continues.
  493. 165
  494. 00:07:02,400 --> 00:07:04,400
  495. 她什么时候来?
  496. 166
  497. 00:07:04,400 --> 00:07:06,400
  498. 她明天来.
  499. 167
  500. 00:07:06,400 --> 00:07:08,400
  501. Repeat the word for tomorrow.
  502. 168
  503. 00:07:08,400 --> 00:07:15,400
  504. 明天.明天.明天.
  505. 169
  506. 00:07:15,400 --> 00:07:17,400
  507. The word 明天
  508. 170
  509. 00:07:17,400 --> 00:07:18,400
  510. Behaves like other adverbs
  511. 171
  512. 00:07:18,400 --> 00:07:19,400
  513. you've seen.
  514. 172
  515. 00:07:19,400 --> 00:07:20,400
  516. It precedes the verb.
  517. 173
  518. 00:07:20,400 --> 00:07:22,400
  519. Repeat, she's coming tomorrow.
  520. 174
  521. 00:07:22,400 --> 00:07:27,400
  522. 她明天来.她明天来.
  523. 175
  524. 00:07:27,400 --> 00:07:29,400
  525. You'll notice that once again,
  526. 176
  527. 00:07:29,400 --> 00:07:31,400
  528. the verb, just as it is,
  529. 177
  530. 00:07:31,400 --> 00:07:33,400
  531. is used to indicate a future happening.
  532. 178
  533. 00:07:33,400 --> 00:07:34,400
  534. In this case, of course,
  535. 179
  536. 00:07:34,400 --> 00:07:36,400
  537. 明天 makes it clear
  538. 180
  539. 00:07:36,400 --> 00:07:37,400
  540. it's a future happening.
  541. 181
  542. 00:07:37,400 --> 00:07:38,400
  543. How do you say
  544. 182
  545. 00:07:38,400 --> 00:07:43,400
  546. he or she is coming tomorrow?
  547. 183
  548. 00:07:43,400 --> 00:07:45,400
  549. 她明天来.
  550. 184
  551. 00:07:45,400 --> 00:07:47,400
  552. Try answering the question now.
  553. 185
  554. 00:07:47,400 --> 00:07:49,400
  555. Your wife is coming tomorrow.
  556. 186
  557. 00:07:49,400 --> 00:07:53,400
  558. 她什么时候来?
  559. 187
  560. 00:07:53,400 --> 00:07:55,400
  561. 她明天来.
  562. 188
  563. 00:07:55,400 --> 00:07:56,400
  564. Again,
  565. 189
  566. 00:07:56,400 --> 00:08:00,400
  567. 她什么时候来?
  568. 190
  569. 00:08:00,400 --> 00:08:03,400
  570. 她明天来.
  571. 191
  572. 00:08:03,400 --> 00:08:04,400
  573. The phrase,
  574. 192
  575. 00:08:04,400 --> 00:08:06,400
  576. when, is literally what time.
  577. 193
  578. 00:08:06,400 --> 00:08:08,400
  579. Repeat the word for time.
  580. 194
  581. 00:08:08,400 --> 00:08:16,400
  582. 时候.时候.时候.时候.
  583. 195
  584. 00:08:16,400 --> 00:08:18,400
  585. You already recognize the word for what.
  586. 196
  587. 00:08:18,400 --> 00:08:20,400
  588. Repeat the phrase for when.
  589. 197
  590. 00:08:20,400 --> 00:08:30,400
  591. 什么时候?
  592. 198
  593. 00:08:30,400 --> 00:08:32,400
  594. The question phrase asking when
  595. 199
  596. 00:08:32,400 --> 00:08:34,400
  597. fills the same slot in the sentence
  598. 200
  599. 00:08:34,400 --> 00:08:35,400
  600. as the adverb telling when.
  601. 201
  602. 00:08:35,400 --> 00:08:36,400
  603. In other words,
  604. 202
  605. 00:08:36,400 --> 00:08:37,400
  606. 什么时候?
  607. 203
  608. 00:08:37,400 --> 00:08:38,400
  609. In the question,
  610. 204
  611. 00:08:38,400 --> 00:08:40,400
  612. is replaced by明天 in the answer.
  613. 205
  614. 00:08:40,400 --> 00:08:41,400
  615. As usual,
  616. 206
  617. 00:08:41,400 --> 00:08:43,400
  618. the word order doesn't change
  619. 207
  620. 00:08:43,400 --> 00:08:44,400
  621. from question to answer.
  622. 208
  623. 00:08:44,400 --> 00:08:45,400
  624. Repeat,
  625. 209
  626. 00:08:45,400 --> 00:08:47,400
  627. when is she coming?
  628. 210
  629. 00:08:47,400 --> 00:08:49,400
  630. 她什么时候来?
  631. 211
  632. 00:08:49,400 --> 00:08:55,400
  633. 她什么时候来?
  634. 212
  635. 00:08:55,400 --> 00:08:56,400
  636. Try asking the question
  637. 213
  638. 00:08:56,400 --> 00:09:00,400
  639. ahead of the speaker.
  640. 214
  641. 00:09:00,400 --> 00:09:04,400
  642. 她什么时候来?
  643. 215
  644. 00:09:04,400 --> 00:09:05,400
  645. Try asking it again.
  646. 216
  647. 00:09:05,400 --> 00:09:06,400
  648. This time,
  649. 217
  650. 00:09:06,400 --> 00:09:07,400
  651. we'll get a confirmation
  652. 218
  653. 00:09:07,400 --> 00:09:10,400
  654. and a reply.
  655. 219
  656. 00:09:10,400 --> 00:09:12,400
  657. 她什么时候来?
  658. 220
  659. 00:09:12,400 --> 00:09:15,400
  660. 她明天来.
  661. 221
  662. 00:09:15,400 --> 00:09:18,400
  663. Again,
  664. 222
  665. 00:09:18,400 --> 00:09:19,400
  666. Try answering a few questions
  667. 223
  668. 00:09:19,400 --> 00:09:21,400
  669. about your wife's travel plan.
  670. 224
  671. 00:09:21,400 --> 00:09:22,400
  672. She's not in Peking yet.
  673. 225
  674. 00:09:22,400 --> 00:09:24,400
  675. She's coming tomorrow.
  676. 226
  677. 00:09:24,400 --> 00:09:28,400
  678. 你爱人也来了吗?
  679. 227
  680. 00:09:28,400 --> 00:09:30,400
  681. 她还没来.
  682. 228
  683. 00:09:30,400 --> 00:09:34,400
  684. 她什么时候来?
  685. 229
  686. 00:09:34,400 --> 00:09:36,400
  687. 她明天来.
  688. 230
  689. 00:09:36,400 --> 00:09:38,400
  690. Again,
  691. 231
  692. 00:09:38,400 --> 00:09:41,400
  693. 你爱人也来了吗?
  694. 232
  695. 00:09:41,400 --> 00:09:43,400
  696. 她还没来.
  697. 233
  698. 00:09:43,400 --> 00:09:47,400
  699. 她什么时候来?
  700. 234
  701. 00:09:47,400 --> 00:09:50,400
  702. 她什么时候来?
  703. 235
  704. 00:09:50,400 --> 00:09:56,400
  705. 她明天来.
  706. 236
  707. 00:09:56,400 --> 00:09:57,400
  708. Mr. Martin is talking about
  709. 237
  710. 00:09:57,400 --> 00:09:58,400
  711. a friend of his now.
  712. 238
  713. 00:09:58,400 --> 00:10:00,400
  714. Listen,
  715. 239
  716. 00:10:00,400 --> 00:10:02,400
  717. 你朋友什么时候到?
  718. 240
  719. 00:10:02,400 --> 00:10:04,400
  720. 她已经到了.
  721. 241
  722. 00:10:04,400 --> 00:10:06,400
  723. Repeat the verb to arrive.
  724. 242
  725. 00:10:06,400 --> 00:10:08,400
  726. 到.
  727. 243
  728. 00:10:08,400 --> 00:10:11,400
  729. 到.
  730. 244
  731. 00:10:11,400 --> 00:10:15,400
  732. 到.
  733. 245
  734. 00:10:15,400 --> 00:10:18,400
  735. Repeat,what is your friend arriving?
  736. 246
  737. 00:10:18,400 --> 00:10:21,400
  738. 你朋友什么时候到?
  739. 247
  740. 00:10:21,400 --> 00:10:25,400
  741. 你朋友什么时候到?
  742. 248
  743. 00:10:25,400 --> 00:10:26,400
  744. Try asking the question
  745. 249
  746. 00:10:26,400 --> 00:10:30,400
  747. ahead of the speaker.
  748. 250
  749. 00:10:30,400 --> 00:10:34,400
  750. 你朋友什么时候到?
  751. 251
  752. 00:10:34,400 --> 00:10:35,400
  753. Try asking the question
  754. 252
  755. 00:10:35,400 --> 00:10:37,400
  756. what is your friend arriving?
  757. 253
  758. 00:10:37,400 --> 00:10:38,400
  759. Again,
  760. 254
  761. 00:10:38,400 --> 00:10:39,400
  762. this time,
  763. 255
  764. 00:10:39,400 --> 00:10:40,400
  765. we'll get a confirmation
  766. 256
  767. 00:10:40,400 --> 00:10:43,400
  768. and a reply.
  769. 257
  770. 00:10:43,400 --> 00:10:45,400
  771. 你朋友什么时候到?
  772. 258
  773. 00:10:45,400 --> 00:10:48,400
  774. 她已经到了.
  775. 259
  776. 00:10:48,400 --> 00:10:50,400
  777. Repeat the verb already.
  778. 260
  779. 00:10:50,400 --> 00:10:53,400
  780. 已经.
  781. 261
  782. 00:10:53,400 --> 00:10:57,400
  783. 已经.
  784. 262
  785. 00:10:57,400 --> 00:11:00,400
  786. The adverb已经 emitted like other adverbs
  787. 263
  788. 00:11:00,400 --> 00:11:01,400
  789. you've seen such as
  790. 264
  791. 00:11:01,400 --> 00:11:03,400
  792. high and low.
  793. 265
  794. 00:11:03,400 --> 00:11:04,400
  795. It comes before the verb.
  796. 266
  797. 00:11:04,400 --> 00:11:05,400
  798. Repeat,
  799. 267
  800. 00:11:05,400 --> 00:11:07,400
  801. he's already arrived.
  802. 268
  803. 00:11:07,400 --> 00:11:10,400
  804. 她已经到了.
  805. 269
  806. 00:11:10,400 --> 00:11:14,400
  807. 她已经到了.
  808. 270
  809. 00:11:14,400 --> 00:11:16,400
  810. Now you try responding to the question.
  811. 271
  812. 00:11:16,400 --> 00:11:18,400
  813. Your friend has already arrived.
  814. 272
  815. 00:11:18,400 --> 00:11:22,400
  816. 你朋友什么时候到?
  817. 273
  818. 00:11:22,400 --> 00:11:25,400
  819. 她已经到了.
  820. 274
  821. 00:11:25,400 --> 00:11:26,400
  822. Again,
  823. 275
  824. 00:11:26,400 --> 00:11:30,400
  825. 你朋友什么时候到?
  826. 276
  827. 00:11:30,400 --> 00:11:33,400
  828. 她已经到了.
  829. 277
  830. 00:11:33,400 --> 00:11:36,400
  831. What's the word for yet?
  832. 278
  833. 00:11:36,400 --> 00:11:38,400
  834. 嗨.
  835. 279
  836. 00:11:38,400 --> 00:11:41,400
  837. What's the word for already?
  838. 280
  839. 00:11:41,400 --> 00:11:44,400
  840. 已经.
  841. 281
  842. 00:11:44,400 --> 00:11:46,400
  843. Now let's do some more work
  844. 282
  845. 00:11:46,400 --> 00:11:47,400
  846. and how to ask when.
  847. 283
  848. 00:11:47,400 --> 00:11:48,400
  849. So far,
  850. 284
  851. 00:11:48,400 --> 00:11:49,400
  852. you know how to ask
  853. 285
  854. 00:11:49,400 --> 00:11:50,400
  855. when something is going to happen.
  856. 286
  857. 00:11:50,400 --> 00:11:51,400
  858. How do you say
  859. 287
  860. 00:11:51,400 --> 00:11:54,400
  861. when is he coming?
  862. 288
  863. 00:11:54,400 --> 00:11:57,400
  864. 她什么时候来?
  865. 289
  866. 00:11:57,400 --> 00:11:58,400
  867. Now listen to the speaker
  868. 290
  869. 00:11:58,400 --> 00:12:02,400
  870. ask when something took place.
  871. 291
  872. 00:12:02,400 --> 00:12:04,400
  873. 你是什么时候到的?
  874. 292
  875. 00:12:04,400 --> 00:12:07,400
  876. 我是昨天到的.
  877. 293
  878. 00:12:07,400 --> 00:12:08,400
  879. You expect to hear
  880. 294
  881. 00:12:08,400 --> 00:12:09,400
  882. the marker 乐 in this exchange
  883. 295
  884. 00:12:09,400 --> 00:12:11,400
  885. signaling completed action,
  886. 296
  887. 00:12:11,400 --> 00:12:12,400
  888. but instead you hear
  889. 297
  890. 00:12:12,400 --> 00:12:13,400
  891. the verb 事
  892. 298
  893. 00:12:13,400 --> 00:12:15,400
  894. before the time fairly
  895. 299
  896. 00:12:15,400 --> 00:12:17,400
  897. 什么时候,or 昨天
  898. 300
  899. 00:12:17,400 --> 00:12:19,400
  900. and the marker 德 after the verb 到.
  901. 301
  902. 00:12:19,400 --> 00:12:22,400
  903. Listen again.
  904. 302
  905. 00:12:22,400 --> 00:12:23,400
  906. 你是什么时候到的?
  907. 303
  908. 00:12:23,400 --> 00:12:28,400
  909. 我是昨天到的.
  910. 304
  911. 00:12:28,400 --> 00:12:29,400
  912. You use the marker 乐
  913. 305
  914. 00:12:29,400 --> 00:12:30,400
  915. for completed action
  916. 306
  917. 00:12:30,400 --> 00:12:31,400
  918. when talking about
  919. 307
  920. 00:12:31,400 --> 00:12:32,400
  921. whether or not
  922. 308
  923. 00:12:32,400 --> 00:12:34,400
  924. the action took place.
  925. 309
  926. 00:12:34,400 --> 00:12:35,400
  927. You use the
  928. 310
  929. 00:12:35,400 --> 00:12:39,400
  930. 你是什么时候到的?
  931. 311
  932. 00:12:39,400 --> 00:12:43,400
  933. 你是什么时候到的?
  934. 312
  935. 00:12:43,400 --> 00:13:04,400
  936. 你是什么时候到的?
  937. 313
  938. 00:13:04,400 --> 00:13:20,400
  939. 你是什么时候到的?
  940. 314
  941. 00:13:20,400 --> 00:13:38,400
  942. 你是什么时候到的?
  943. 315
  944. 00:13:38,400 --> 00:13:52,400
  945. 昨天,昨天,昨天。
  946. 316
  947. 00:13:52,400 --> 00:14:00,400
  948. 我是昨天到的。
  949. 317
  950. 00:14:00,400 --> 00:14:08,400
  951. 你是什么时候到的?
  952. 318
  953. 00:14:08,400 --> 00:14:21,400
  954. 我是昨天到的。
  955. 319
  956. 00:14:21,400 --> 00:14:31,400
  957. 他来了。
  958. 320
  959. 00:14:31,400 --> 00:14:38,400
  960. 他是昨天来的。
  961. 321
  962. 00:14:38,400 --> 00:14:55,400
  963. 你朋友是什么时候到的?
  964. 322
  965. 00:14:55,400 --> 00:15:15,400
  966. 你朋友是什么时候到的?
  967. 323
  968. 00:15:15,400 --> 00:15:25,400
  969. 他是一个人来的吗?
  970. 324
  971. 00:15:25,400 --> 00:15:43,400
  972. 不是,他不是一个人来的。
  973. 325
  974. 00:15:43,400 --> 00:15:51,400
  975. 他是一个人来的。
  976. 326
  977. 00:15:51,400 --> 00:16:09,400
  978. 他不是一个人来的。
  979. 327
  980. 00:16:09,400 --> 00:16:23,400
  981. 不是,他不是一个人来的。
  982. 328
  983. 00:16:23,400 --> 00:16:36,400
  984. 他是一个人来的吗?
  985. 329
  986. 00:16:36,400 --> 00:16:51,400
  987. 不是,他不是一个人来的。
  988. 330
  989. 00:16:51,400 --> 00:17:06,400
  990. 你爱人是昨天到的吗?
  991. 331
  992. 00:17:06,400 --> 00:17:18,400
  993. 你爱人是昨天到的吗?
  994. 332
  995. 00:17:18,400 --> 00:17:22,400
  996. 是,他是昨天到的。
  997. 333
  998. 00:17:22,400 --> 00:17:28,400
  999. 他是一个人来的吗?
  1000. 334
  1001. 00:17:28,400 --> 00:17:39,400
  1002. 不是,他不是一个人来的。
  1003. 335
  1004. 00:17:39,400 --> 00:17:46,400
  1005. 你爱人是昨天到的吗?
  1006. 336
  1007. 00:17:46,400 --> 00:17:49,400
  1008. 是,他是昨天到的。
  1009. 337
  1010. 00:17:49,400 --> 00:17:54,400
  1011. 他是一个人来的吗?
  1012. 338
  1013. 00:17:54,400 --> 00:17:58,400
  1014. 不是,他不是一个人来的。
  1015. 339
  1016. 00:17:58,400 --> 00:18:06,400
  1017. 孩子也来了。
  1018. 340
  1019. 00:18:06,400 --> 00:18:10,400
  1020. 你什么时候要走?
  1021. 341
  1022. 00:18:10,400 --> 00:18:19,400
  1023. 我今天走。
  1024. 342
  1025. 00:18:19,400 --> 00:18:34,400
  1026. 你什么时候要走?
  1027. 343
  1028. 00:18:34,400 --> 00:18:42,400
  1029. 你什么时候要走?
  1030. 344
  1031. 00:18:42,400 --> 00:18:50,400
  1032. 你什么时候要走?
  1033. 345
  1034. 00:18:50,400 --> 00:19:04,400
  1035. 我今天走。
  1036. 346
  1037. 00:19:04,400 --> 00:19:15,400
  1038. 我今天走。
  1039. 347
  1040. 00:19:15,400 --> 00:19:27,400
  1041. 你什么时候要走?
  1042. 348
  1043. 00:19:27,400 --> 00:19:35,400
  1044. 你什么时候要走?
  1045. 349
  1046. 00:19:35,400 --> 00:19:45,400
  1047. 你什么时候要走?
  1048. 350
  1049. 00:19:45,400 --> 00:20:06,400
  1050. 你什么时候要走?
  1051. 351
  1052. 00:20:06,400 --> 00:20:13,400
  1053. 你什么时候要走?
  1054. 352
  1055. 00:20:13,400 --> 00:20:21,400
  1056. 你什么时候要走?
  1057. 353
  1058. 00:20:21,400 --> 00:20:28,400
  1059. 你什么时候要走?
  1060. 354
  1061. 00:20:28,400 --> 00:20:40,400
  1062. 你什么时候要走?
  1063. 355
  1064. 00:20:40,400 --> 00:20:44,400
  1065. 现在我们来评论这一项评论。
  1066. 356
  1067. 00:20:44,400 --> 00:20:47,400
  1068. 我会给你一些评论在英语中,然后你将它放进中国。
  1069. 357
  1070. 00:20:47,400 --> 00:20:49,400
  1071. 他们在交流中认识。
  1072. 358
  1073. 00:20:49,400 --> 00:20:50,400
  1074. 开始吧。
  1075. 359
  1076. 00:20:50,400 --> 00:20:54,400
  1077. 第一,他明天会来吗?
  1078. 360
  1079. 00:20:54,400 --> 00:20:58,400
  1080. 他明天会来吗?
  1081. 361
  1082. 00:20:58,400 --> 00:21:01,400
  1083. 他已经来。
  1084. 362
  1085. 00:21:01,400 --> 00:21:04,400
  1086. 他已经来了。
  1087. 363
  1088. 00:21:04,400 --> 00:21:08,400
  1089. 第二,有一个朋友来吗?
  1090. 364
  1091. 00:21:08,400 --> 00:21:13,400
  1092. 你朋友来了吗?
  1093. 365
  1094. 00:21:13,400 --> 00:21:18,400
  1095. 他还没来。
  1096. 366
  1097. 00:21:18,400 --> 00:21:21,400
  1098. 他还没来。
  1099. 367
  1100. 00:21:21,400 --> 00:21:26,400
  1101. 第三,他到哪里去了?
  1102. 368
  1103. 00:21:26,400 --> 00:21:30,400
  1104. 他是什么时候到的?
  1105. 369
  1106. 00:21:30,400 --> 00:21:34,400
  1107. 他到昨天。
  1108. 370
  1109. 00:21:34,400 --> 00:21:37,400
  1110. 他是昨天到的。
  1111. 371
  1112. 00:21:37,400 --> 00:21:43,400
  1113. 第四,你有来吗?
  1114. 372
  1115. 00:21:43,400 --> 00:21:47,400
  1116. 你是一个人来的吗?
  1117. 373
  1118. 00:21:47,400 --> 00:21:52,400
  1119. 不,我没有来。
  1120. 374
  1121. 00:21:52,400 --> 00:21:57,400
  1122. 不是,我不是一个人来的。
  1123. 375
  1124. 00:21:57,400 --> 00:22:02,400
  1125. 第四,你去哪里去了?
  1126. 376
  1127. 00:22:02,400 --> 00:22:05,400
  1128. 你每天走。
  1129. 377
  1130. 00:22:05,400 --> 00:22:08,400
  1131. 我今天走。
  1132. 378
  1133. 00:22:08,400 --> 00:22:20,400
  1134. 我今天走。