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- 1
- 00:00:00,000 --> 00:00:02,320
- standing Chinese a modular approach
- 2
- 00:00:02,560 --> 00:00:07,080
- biographic information module unit 7 comprehension tape 1
- 3
- 00:00:08,540 --> 00:00:10,960
- this unit is set in the ROC
- 4
- 00:00:11,640 --> 00:00:15,480
- on this tape you learn to understand questions and answers about where you work
- 5
- 00:00:15,480 --> 00:00:18,920
- where and what you studied and what languages you can speak
- 6
- 00:00:19,800 --> 00:00:24,320
- Ms. Mao, a graduate student, has just met Mr. King and Mr. Crook
- 7
- 00:00:24,760 --> 00:00:27,520
- listen as she finds out what Mr. King does
- 8
- 00:00:28,520 --> 00:00:29,520
- Where do you work?
- 9
- 00:00:30,520 --> 00:00:32,520
- 您在哪里工作?
- 10
- 00:00:33,520 --> 00:00:34,520
- 您在哪里工作?
- 11
- 00:00:35,520 --> 00:00:37,520
- I work for the State Department.
- 12
- 00:00:38,520 --> 00:00:40,520
- 我在美国国务院工作。
- 13
- 00:00:41,520 --> 00:00:43,520
- 我在美国国务院工作。
- 14
- 00:00:45,520 --> 00:00:47,520
- Here's the word for State Department.
- 15
- 00:00:48,520 --> 00:00:49,520
- 国务院。
- 16
- 00:00:50,520 --> 00:00:51,520
- 国务院。
- 17
- 00:00:52,520 --> 00:00:53,520
- 国务院。
- 18
- 00:00:53,520 --> 00:00:55,520
- Here's the exchange live.
- 19
- 00:00:56,520 --> 00:00:57,520
- 您在哪里工作?
- 20
- 00:00:58,520 --> 00:01:00,520
- 我在美国国务院工作。
- 21
- 00:01:01,520 --> 00:01:04,520
- In English, saying you work at the State Department
- 22
- 00:01:05,520 --> 00:01:06,520
- means you work at its headquarters in Washington.
- 23
- 00:01:07,520 --> 00:01:09,520
- When you're employed by the State Department somewhere else,
- 24
- 00:01:10,520 --> 00:01:10,520
- you say,
- 25
- 00:01:11,520 --> 00:01:12,520
- I work for the State Department.
- 26
- 00:01:13,520 --> 00:01:13,520
- In Chinese,
- 27
- 00:01:14,520 --> 00:01:16,520
- you would answer with the prepositional verb 再 in either case.
- 28
- 00:01:17,520 --> 00:01:18,520
- Here's the exchange again.
- 29
- 00:01:20,520 --> 00:01:21,520
- 您在哪里工作?
- 30
- 00:01:21,520 --> 00:01:22,520
- 您在哪里工作?
- 31
- 00:01:23,520 --> 00:01:25,520
- 我在美国国务院工作。
- 32
- 00:01:26,520 --> 00:01:27,520
- Check your comprehension.
- 33
- 00:01:28,520 --> 00:01:29,520
- 您在哪里工作?
- 34
- 00:01:32,520 --> 00:01:33,520
- Where do you work?
- 35
- 00:01:34,520 --> 00:01:36,520
- 我在美国国务院工作。
- 36
- 00:01:39,520 --> 00:01:41,520
- I work for the State Department.
- 37
- 00:01:42,520 --> 00:01:45,520
- Now listen as Miss Mao finds out what Mr. Cook does.
- 38
- 00:01:46,520 --> 00:01:47,520
- Where do you work?
- 39
- 00:01:47,520 --> 00:01:50,520
- 您在哪里工作?
- 40
- 00:01:51,520 --> 00:01:52,520
- 您在哪里工作?
- 41
- 00:01:53,520 --> 00:01:54,520
- I'm a student.
- 42
- 00:01:55,520 --> 00:01:56,520
- 我是学生.
- 43
- 00:01:57,520 --> 00:01:58,520
- 我是学生.
- 44
- 00:02:00,520 --> 00:02:01,520
- Here's the word for student.
- 45
- 00:02:02,520 --> 00:02:03,520
- 学生.
- 46
- 00:02:04,520 --> 00:02:05,520
- 学生.
- 47
- 00:02:06,520 --> 00:02:07,520
- 学生.
- 48
- 00:02:08,520 --> 00:02:09,520
- Here's the exchange again, live.
- 49
- 00:02:10,520 --> 00:02:11,520
- 您在哪里工作?
- 50
- 00:02:12,520 --> 00:02:13,520
- 我是学生.
- 51
- 00:02:14,520 --> 00:02:15,520
- Again,
- 52
- 00:02:15,520 --> 00:02:16,520
- 您在哪里工作?
- 53
- 00:02:17,520 --> 00:02:18,520
- 我是学生.
- 54
- 00:02:19,520 --> 00:02:20,520
- Check your comprehension.
- 55
- 00:02:21,520 --> 00:02:22,520
- 您在哪里工作?
- 56
- 00:02:25,520 --> 00:02:26,520
- Where do you work?
- 57
- 00:02:27,520 --> 00:02:28,520
- 我是学生.
- 58
- 00:02:31,520 --> 00:02:32,520
- I'm a student.
- 59
- 00:02:33,520 --> 00:02:35,520
- Instead of being asked directly where you work,
- 60
- 00:02:36,520 --> 00:02:38,520
- you are more likely to be asked what you came to do.
- 61
- 00:02:39,520 --> 00:02:40,520
- Here's the word for to do.
- 62
- 00:02:41,520 --> 00:02:42,520
- 坐.
- 63
- 00:02:42,520 --> 00:02:44,520
- 坐.
- 64
- 00:02:45,520 --> 00:02:46,520
- 坐.
- 65
- 00:02:47,520 --> 00:02:48,520
- Here's how you say to study.
- 66
- 00:02:49,520 --> 00:02:50,520
- 念书.
- 67
- 00:02:51,520 --> 00:02:52,520
- 念书.
- 68
- 00:02:53,520 --> 00:02:54,520
- 念书.
- 69
- 00:02:55,520 --> 00:02:59,520
- Literally the expression 念书 means to study books.
- 70
- 00:03:00,520 --> 00:03:03,520
- Listen to the following exchange between Miss Mao and Mr. Cook.
- 71
- 00:03:04,520 --> 00:03:06,520
- What did you come here to do?
- 72
- 00:03:07,520 --> 00:03:08,520
- 您来做什么?
- 73
- 00:03:09,520 --> 00:03:10,520
- 您来做什么?
- 74
- 00:03:10,520 --> 00:03:11,520
- 您来做什么?
- 75
- 00:03:12,520 --> 00:03:13,520
- 我来念书.
- 76
- 00:03:14,520 --> 00:03:15,520
- 我来念书.
- 77
- 00:03:16,520 --> 00:03:17,520
- 我来念书.
- 78
- 00:03:18,520 --> 00:03:21,520
- When the verb lie to come is followed by another verb,
- 79
- 00:03:22,520 --> 00:03:24,520
- the second verb expresses the purpose of the coming.
- 80
- 00:03:25,520 --> 00:03:26,520
- Here's the exchange live.
- 81
- 00:03:27,520 --> 00:03:28,520
- 您来做什么?
- 82
- 00:03:29,520 --> 00:03:30,520
- 我来念书.
- 83
- 00:03:31,520 --> 00:03:32,520
- Again,您来做什么?
- 84
- 00:03:33,520 --> 00:03:34,520
- 我来念书.
- 85
- 00:03:35,520 --> 00:03:36,520
- Check your comprehension.
- 86
- 00:03:36,520 --> 00:03:39,520
- 您来做什么?
- 87
- 00:03:41,520 --> 00:03:42,520
- What did you come here to do?
- 88
- 00:03:43,520 --> 00:03:44,520
- 我来念书.
- 89
- 00:03:46,520 --> 00:03:48,520
- I came here to study.
- 90
- 00:03:50,520 --> 00:03:52,520
- To ask a person about his own occupation,
- 91
- 00:03:53,520 --> 00:03:55,520
- you use the question 你在哪里工作?
- 92
- 00:03:56,520 --> 00:03:58,520
- In asking about a third person's occupation,
- 93
- 00:03:59,520 --> 00:04:00,520
- you can use a blunter question.
- 94
- 00:04:01,520 --> 00:04:02,520
- Listen to this live exchange.
- 95
- 00:04:02,520 --> 00:04:05,520
- 您朋友的哥哥做什么?
- 96
- 00:04:06,520 --> 00:04:08,520
- 他在台湾银行工作.
- 97
- 00:04:09,520 --> 00:04:12,520
- Again,您朋友的哥哥做什么?
- 98
- 00:04:13,520 --> 00:04:15,520
- 他在台湾银行工作.
- 99
- 00:04:16,520 --> 00:04:17,520
- Check your comprehension.
- 100
- 00:04:18,520 --> 00:04:20,520
- 您朋友的哥哥做什么?
- 101
- 00:04:24,520 --> 00:04:26,520
- What does your friend's older brother do?
- 102
- 00:04:26,520 --> 00:04:31,520
- 他在台湾银行工作.
- 103
- 00:04:32,520 --> 00:04:34,520
- He works at the Bank of Taiwan.
- 104
- 00:04:35,520 --> 00:04:38,520
- Let's go back to Miss Mao's conversation with Mr. Cook.
- 105
- 00:04:39,520 --> 00:04:41,520
- When you're talking about studying a particular subject,
- 106
- 00:04:42,520 --> 00:04:45,520
- the verb 念 to study is followed by the name of that subject.
- 107
- 00:04:46,520 --> 00:04:48,520
- Listen as the conversation continues.
- 108
- 00:04:49,520 --> 00:04:51,520
- Oh, I'm a student too.
- 109
- 00:04:52,520 --> 00:04:54,520
- 哦,我也是学生.
- 110
- 00:04:54,520 --> 00:04:56,520
- May I ask, what are you studying?
- 111
- 00:04:57,520 --> 00:04:59,520
- 请问,您念什么?
- 112
- 00:05:00,520 --> 00:05:02,520
- 请问,您念什么?
- 113
- 00:05:03,520 --> 00:05:04,520
- I'm studying history.
- 114
- 00:05:05,520 --> 00:05:06,520
- 我念历史.
- 115
- 00:05:07,520 --> 00:05:08,520
- 我念历史.
- 116
- 00:05:09,520 --> 00:05:11,520
- Here's the word for history.
- 117
- 00:05:12,520 --> 00:05:13,520
- 历史.
- 118
- 00:05:14,520 --> 00:05:15,520
- 历史.
- 119
- 00:05:16,520 --> 00:05:17,520
- 历史.
- 120
- 00:05:18,520 --> 00:05:20,520
- Now here's the exchange live.
- 121
- 00:05:20,520 --> 00:05:23,520
- 哦,我也是学生.
- 122
- 00:05:24,520 --> 00:05:25,520
- 请问,您念什么?
- 123
- 00:05:26,520 --> 00:05:27,520
- 我念历史.
- 124
- 00:05:28,520 --> 00:05:29,520
- Again.
- 125
- 00:05:30,520 --> 00:05:31,520
- 哦,我也是学生.
- 126
- 00:05:32,520 --> 00:05:33,520
- 请问,您念什么?
- 127
- 00:05:34,520 --> 00:05:35,520
- 我念历史.
- 128
- 00:05:36,520 --> 00:05:37,520
- Check your comprehension.
- 129
- 00:05:38,520 --> 00:05:40,520
- 哦,我也是学生.
- 130
- 00:05:42,520 --> 00:05:44,520
- Oh, I'm a student too.
- 131
- 00:05:45,520 --> 00:05:47,520
- 请问,您念什么?
- 132
- 00:05:47,520 --> 00:05:49,520
- 请问,您念什么?
- 133
- 00:05:52,520 --> 00:05:54,520
- May I ask, what are you studying?
- 134
- 00:05:55,520 --> 00:05:56,520
- 我念历史.
- 135
- 00:05:59,520 --> 00:06:00,520
- I'm studying history.
- 136
- 00:06:02,520 --> 00:06:04,520
- If you want to talk about studying a language,
- 137
- 00:06:04,520 --> 00:06:06,520
- you usually use a different word for it to study.
- 138
- 00:06:07,520 --> 00:06:08,520
- Here it is.
- 139
- 00:06:08,520 --> 00:06:09,520
- 学.
- 140
- 00:06:10,520 --> 00:06:11,520
- 学.
- 141
- 00:06:11,520 --> 00:06:12,520
- 学.
- 142
- 00:06:13,520 --> 00:06:14,520
- The word学
- 143
- 00:06:14,520 --> 00:06:17,520
- means study in the sense of learning or acquiring a skill.
- 144
- 00:06:18,520 --> 00:06:20,520
- You'll recognize it from the word for student.
- 145
- 00:06:20,520 --> 00:06:21,520
- 学生.
- 146
- 00:06:22,520 --> 00:06:25,520
- The word 念 on the other hand is used for taking courses
- 147
- 00:06:25,520 --> 00:06:26,520
- and formal book learning.
- 148
- 00:06:28,520 --> 00:06:31,520
- Here's the word for Chinese in the sense of the Chinese language.
- 149
- 00:06:32,520 --> 00:06:33,520
- 中文.
- 150
- 00:06:34,520 --> 00:06:35,520
- 中文.
- 151
- 00:06:36,520 --> 00:06:37,520
- 中文.
- 152
- 00:06:38,520 --> 00:06:39,520
- The conversation continues.
- 153
- 00:06:41,520 --> 00:06:42,520
- What are you studying, Mr. Cook?
- 154
- 00:06:42,520 --> 00:06:44,520
- 科先生,您念什么?
- 155
- 00:06:45,520 --> 00:06:47,520
- 科先生,您念什么?
- 156
- 00:06:49,520 --> 00:06:50,520
- I'm studying Chinese here.
- 157
- 00:06:51,520 --> 00:06:53,520
- 我在这里学中文.
- 158
- 00:06:54,520 --> 00:06:56,520
- 我在这里学中文.
- 159
- 00:06:57,520 --> 00:06:58,520
- The term 中文
- 160
- 00:06:58,520 --> 00:07:00,520
- can mean either the spoken or the written language.
- 161
- 00:07:01,520 --> 00:07:03,520
- The use of the verb 学 in Mr. Cook's answer
- 162
- 00:07:04,520 --> 00:07:06,520
- implies that he is learning spoken Chinese,
- 163
- 00:07:06,520 --> 00:07:08,520
- which involves acquiring an active skill.
- 164
- 00:07:09,520 --> 00:07:11,520
- If you were concentrating on
- 165
- 00:07:11,520 --> 00:07:13,520
- just being able to re-written Chinese,
- 166
- 00:07:14,520 --> 00:07:16,520
- he would probably have answered with 念.
- 167
- 00:07:17,520 --> 00:07:18,520
- Here's the exchange slide.
- 168
- 00:07:19,520 --> 00:07:20,520
- 科先生,您念什么?
- 169
- 00:07:21,520 --> 00:07:23,520
- 我在这里学中文.
- 170
- 00:07:24,520 --> 00:07:25,520
- Again.
- 171
- 00:07:26,520 --> 00:07:27,520
- 科先生,您念什么?
- 172
- 00:07:28,520 --> 00:07:29,520
- 我在这里学中文.
- 173
- 00:07:30,520 --> 00:07:31,520
- Check your comprehension.
- 174
- 00:07:32,520 --> 00:07:34,520
- 科先生,您念什么?
- 175
- 00:07:37,520 --> 00:07:39,520
- What are you studying, Mr. Cook?
- 176
- 00:07:39,520 --> 00:07:40,520
- 科先生,您念什么?
- 177
- 00:07:42,520 --> 00:07:44,520
- 我在这里学中文.
- 178
- 00:07:47,520 --> 00:07:49,520
- I'm studying Chinese here.
- 179
- 00:07:50,520 --> 00:07:52,520
- Now here's the word for English.
- 180
- 00:07:53,520 --> 00:07:54,520
- 英文.
- 181
- 00:07:55,520 --> 00:07:56,520
- 英文.
- 182
- 00:07:57,520 --> 00:07:58,520
- 英文.
- 183
- 00:07:59,520 --> 00:08:01,520
- Here's how you could find out if someone knows any English.
- 184
- 00:08:02,520 --> 00:08:05,520
- May I ask, have you ever studied English?
- 185
- 00:08:05,520 --> 00:08:08,520
- 请问,您学过英文吗?
- 186
- 00:08:09,520 --> 00:08:12,520
- 请问,您学过英文吗?
- 187
- 00:08:13,520 --> 00:08:15,520
- Yes. 学过.
- 188
- 00:08:15,520 --> 00:08:16,520
- 学过.
- 189
- 00:08:18,520 --> 00:08:20,520
- In the question, the marker 过
- 190
- 00:08:20,520 --> 00:08:22,520
- is translated by the English word ever.
- 191
- 00:08:23,520 --> 00:08:26,520
- In a statement, however, 过 can't be translated.
- 192
- 00:08:26,520 --> 00:08:28,520
- The literal translation of the full answer
- 193
- 00:08:28,520 --> 00:08:30,520
- 我学过 would be simply,
- 194
- 00:08:30,520 --> 00:08:32,520
- I have studied it.
- 195
- 00:08:32,520 --> 00:08:34,520
- Just as if the sentence were 我学了
- 196
- 00:08:34,520 --> 00:08:37,520
- with the marker 乐 rather than 过.
- 197
- 00:08:38,520 --> 00:08:39,520
- Here's the exchange line.
- 198
- 00:08:40,520 --> 00:08:43,520
- 请问,您学过英文吗?
- 199
- 00:08:43,520 --> 00:08:44,520
- 学过.
- 200
- 00:08:44,520 --> 00:08:45,520
- Again.
- 201
- 00:08:46,520 --> 00:08:48,520
- 请问,您学过英文吗?
- 202
- 00:08:48,520 --> 00:08:49,520
- 学过.
- 203
- 00:08:50,520 --> 00:08:51,520
- Check your comprehension.
- 204
- 00:08:52,520 --> 00:08:54,520
- 请问,您学过英文吗?
- 205
- 00:08:57,520 --> 00:08:59,520
- May I ask, have you ever studied English?
- 206
- 00:08:59,520 --> 00:09:02,520
- 学过.
- 207
- 00:09:03,520 --> 00:09:04,520
- Yes.
- 208
- 00:09:06,520 --> 00:09:09,520
- Here's a similar question with a polite answer.
- 209
- 00:09:10,520 --> 00:09:12,520
- May I ask, can you speak English?
- 210
- 00:09:14,520 --> 00:09:16,520
- 请问,您会说英文吗?
- 211
- 00:09:17,520 --> 00:09:20,520
- 请问,您会说英文吗?
- 212
- 00:09:21,520 --> 00:09:22,520
- I can speak it a little.
- 213
- 00:09:23,520 --> 00:09:24,520
- 我会说一点.
- 214
- 00:09:25,520 --> 00:09:26,520
- 我会说一点.
- 215
- 00:09:26,520 --> 00:09:27,520
- 我会说一点.
- 216
- 00:09:28,520 --> 00:09:29,520
- Here's the verb to speak.
- 217
- 00:09:30,520 --> 00:09:34,520
- 说,说,说.
- 218
- 00:09:35,520 --> 00:09:37,520
- It can also mean to say.
- 219
- 00:09:38,520 --> 00:09:40,520
- Here's an auxiliary verb which means can
- 220
- 00:09:40,520 --> 00:09:42,520
- in the sense of know how to.
- 221
- 00:09:42,520 --> 00:09:46,520
- 会,会,会.
- 222
- 00:09:47,520 --> 00:09:49,520
- It goes before the main verb.
- 223
- 00:09:49,520 --> 00:09:52,520
- 会说, to know how to speak.
- 224
- 00:09:53,520 --> 00:09:54,520
- And here's the word for a little.
- 225
- 00:09:54,520 --> 00:09:55,520
- 一点.
- 226
- 00:09:56,520 --> 00:09:57,520
- 一点.
- 227
- 00:09:58,520 --> 00:09:59,520
- 一点.
- 228
- 00:10:00,520 --> 00:10:02,520
- Now listen to the exchange again.
- 229
- 00:10:03,520 --> 00:10:05,520
- May I ask, can you speak English?
- 230
- 00:10:07,520 --> 00:10:09,520
- 请问,您会说英文吗?
- 231
- 00:10:10,520 --> 00:10:12,520
- 请问,您会说英文吗?
- 232
- 00:10:13,520 --> 00:10:14,520
- I can speak it a little.
- 233
- 00:10:15,520 --> 00:10:16,520
- 我会说一点.
- 234
- 00:10:17,520 --> 00:10:18,520
- 我会说一点.
- 235
- 00:10:18,520 --> 00:10:23,520
- Notice the Chinese has no word for it in the answer.
- 236
- 00:10:24,520 --> 00:10:25,520
- Here's the exchange line.
- 237
- 00:10:26,520 --> 00:10:28,520
- 请问,您会说英文吗?
- 238
- 00:10:29,520 --> 00:10:30,520
- 我会说一点.
- 239
- 00:10:31,520 --> 00:10:32,520
- Again.
- 240
- 00:10:33,520 --> 00:10:34,520
- 请问,您会说英文吗?
- 241
- 00:10:35,520 --> 00:10:36,520
- 我会说一点.
- 242
- 00:10:37,520 --> 00:10:38,520
- Check your comprehension.
- 243
- 00:10:39,520 --> 00:10:41,520
- 请问,您会说英文吗?
- 244
- 00:10:43,520 --> 00:10:45,520
- May I ask, can you speak English?
- 245
- 00:10:45,520 --> 00:10:47,520
- 我会说一点.
- 246
- 00:10:50,520 --> 00:10:51,520
- I can speak it a little.
- 247
- 00:10:53,520 --> 00:10:58,520
- The term 中文, as we said, may refer either to the written or to the spoken language.
- 248
- 00:10:59,520 --> 00:11:02,520
- Another common word for Chinese refers only to the spoken language.
- 249
- 00:11:03,520 --> 00:11:05,520
- Literally, it means China's speech.
- 250
- 00:11:06,520 --> 00:11:07,520
- Listen.
- 251
- 00:11:08,520 --> 00:11:09,520
- 中国话.
- 252
- 00:11:10,520 --> 00:11:11,520
- 中国话.
- 253
- 00:11:12,520 --> 00:11:13,520
- 中国话.
- 254
- 00:11:13,520 --> 00:11:15,520
- Ms. Mao continues with her questions.
- 255
- 00:11:16,520 --> 00:11:18,520
- Can your wife speak Chinese too?
- 256
- 00:11:20,520 --> 00:11:22,520
- 你太太也会说中国话吗?
- 257
- 00:11:23,520 --> 00:11:25,520
- 你太太也会说中国话吗?
- 258
- 00:11:27,520 --> 00:11:28,520
- No, she can't.
- 259
- 00:11:29,520 --> 00:11:31,520
- 不会,她不会说.
- 260
- 00:11:32,520 --> 00:11:34,520
- 不会,她不会说.
- 261
- 00:11:36,520 --> 00:11:39,520
- Notice that the short answer uses the auxiliary verb 会,
- 262
- 00:11:39,520 --> 00:11:43,520
- can and not the main verb 说, speak.
- 263
- 00:11:43,520 --> 00:11:44,520
- Here's the exchange line.
- 264
- 00:11:45,520 --> 00:11:47,520
- 你太太也会说中国话吗?
- 265
- 00:11:48,520 --> 00:11:50,520
- 不会,她不会说.
- 266
- 00:11:51,520 --> 00:11:52,520
- Again.
- 267
- 00:11:52,520 --> 00:11:54,520
- 你太太也会说中国话吗?
- 268
- 00:11:55,520 --> 00:11:56,520
- 不会,她不会说.
- 269
- 00:11:58,520 --> 00:11:59,520
- Check your comprehension.
- 270
- 00:12:00,520 --> 00:12:02,520
- 你太太也会说中国话吗?
- 271
- 00:12:05,520 --> 00:12:07,520
- Can your wife speak Chinese too?
- 272
- 00:12:07,520 --> 00:12:10,520
- 不会,她不会说.
- 273
- 00:12:13,520 --> 00:12:14,520
- No, she can't.
- 274
- 00:12:15,520 --> 00:12:18,520
- Now let's say that Ms. Mao was talking to Mr. King again.
- 275
- 00:12:19,520 --> 00:12:21,520
- They're discussing his knowledge of Chinese.
- 276
- 00:12:21,520 --> 00:12:22,520
- Listen.
- 277
- 00:12:23,520 --> 00:12:24,520
- Your Chinese is very good.
- 278
- 00:12:25,520 --> 00:12:27,520
- 你的中国话很好.
- 279
- 00:12:28,520 --> 00:12:30,520
- 你的中国话很好.
- 280
- 00:12:31,520 --> 00:12:32,520
- Not at all, not at all.
- 281
- 00:12:32,520 --> 00:12:33,520
- I can only speak a little.
- 282
- 00:12:33,520 --> 00:12:36,520
- 哪里,哪里,我就会说一点.
- 283
- 00:12:37,520 --> 00:12:40,520
- 哪里,哪里,我就会说一点.
- 284
- 00:12:41,520 --> 00:12:43,520
- Here's the word we translated, not at all.
- 285
- 00:12:44,520 --> 00:12:48,520
- 哪里,哪里,哪里.
- 286
- 00:12:49,520 --> 00:12:51,520
- Literally, 哪里 is the word for where.
- 287
- 00:12:52,520 --> 00:12:54,520
- Here's the word for only.
- 288
- 00:12:55,520 --> 00:12:58,520
- 就,就,就.
- 289
- 00:12:59,520 --> 00:13:01,520
- Now here's the exchange line.
- 290
- 00:13:01,520 --> 00:13:03,520
- 你的中国话很好.
- 291
- 00:13:04,520 --> 00:13:06,520
- 哪里,哪里,我就会说一点.
- 292
- 00:13:07,520 --> 00:13:08,520
- Again.
- 293
- 00:13:09,520 --> 00:13:10,520
- 你的中国话很好.
- 294
- 00:13:11,520 --> 00:13:13,520
- 哪里,哪里,我就会说一点.
- 295
- 00:13:14,520 --> 00:13:15,520
- Check your comprehension.
- 296
- 00:13:17,520 --> 00:13:18,520
- 你的中国话很好.
- 297
- 00:13:21,520 --> 00:13:22,520
- Your Chinese is very good.
- 298
- 00:13:23,520 --> 00:13:26,520
- 哪里,哪里,我就会说一点.
- 299
- 00:13:26,520 --> 00:13:27,520
- 你的中国话很好.
- 300
- 00:13:30,520 --> 00:13:31,520
- Not at all, not at all.
- 301
- 00:13:32,520 --> 00:13:33,520
- I can only speak a little.
- 302
- 00:13:35,520 --> 00:13:37,520
- The Chinese don't say thank you to acknowledge a compliment.
- 303
- 00:13:38,520 --> 00:13:40,520
- Instead, they use some phrase like 哪里, not at all.
- 304
- 00:13:41,520 --> 00:13:43,520
- To indicate that the compliment isn't really deserved.
- 305
- 00:13:45,520 --> 00:13:47,520
- Now listen as the conversation continues.
- 306
- 00:13:48,520 --> 00:13:49,520
- Where did you study it?
- 307
- 00:13:50,520 --> 00:13:52,520
- 你是在哪里学的?
- 308
- 00:13:53,520 --> 00:13:54,520
- 你是在哪里学的?
- 309
- 00:13:54,520 --> 00:13:55,520
- 你是在哪里学的?
- 310
- 00:13:56,520 --> 00:13:57,520
- I studied it in Washington.
- 311
- 00:13:58,520 --> 00:14:00,520
- 我是在华盛顿学的.
- 312
- 00:14:01,520 --> 00:14:03,520
- 我是在华盛顿学的.
- 313
- 00:14:04,520 --> 00:14:06,520
- Here's the Chinese for Washington.
- 314
- 00:14:07,520 --> 00:14:12,520
- 华盛顿,华盛顿,华盛顿.
- 315
- 00:14:13,520 --> 00:14:15,520
- Here's the exchange line.
- 316
- 00:14:16,520 --> 00:14:17,520
- 你是在哪里学的?
- 317
- 00:14:18,520 --> 00:14:19,520
- 我是在华盛顿学的.
- 318
- 00:14:20,520 --> 00:14:21,520
- Again.
- 319
- 00:14:21,520 --> 00:14:23,520
- 你是在哪里学的?
- 320
- 00:14:24,520 --> 00:14:26,520
- 我是在华盛顿学的.
- 321
- 00:14:27,520 --> 00:14:28,520
- Check your comprehension.
- 322
- 00:14:29,520 --> 00:14:30,520
- 你是在哪里学的?
- 323
- 00:14:33,520 --> 00:14:34,520
- Where did you study it?
- 324
- 00:14:35,520 --> 00:14:37,520
- 我是在华盛顿学的.
- 325
- 00:14:40,520 --> 00:14:42,520
- I studied it in Washington.
- 326
- 00:14:43,520 --> 00:14:46,520
- Miss Mao is a graduate of Taiwan University.
- 327
- 00:14:47,520 --> 00:14:49,520
- Here's the word for university or college.
- 328
- 00:14:49,520 --> 00:14:50,520
- 大学.
- 329
- 00:14:51,520 --> 00:14:52,520
- 大学.
- 330
- 00:14:53,520 --> 00:14:54,520
- 大学.
- 331
- 00:14:55,520 --> 00:14:57,520
- The conversation continues.
- 332
- 00:14:58,520 --> 00:15:00,520
- Did you study English in college?
- 333
- 00:15:01,520 --> 00:15:04,520
- 你是在大学学的英文吗?
- 334
- 00:15:05,520 --> 00:15:08,520
- 你是在大学学的英文吗?
- 335
- 00:15:09,520 --> 00:15:11,520
- Yes, I studied English at Taiwan University.
- 336
- 00:15:12,520 --> 00:15:15,520
- 是的,我是在台湾大学学的英文.
- 337
- 00:15:15,520 --> 00:15:18,520
- 是的,我是在台湾大学学的英文.
- 338
- 00:15:19,520 --> 00:15:23,520
- Notice that what was studied comes outside of the shi de construction.
- 339
- 00:15:24,520 --> 00:15:25,520
- Here's the exchange line.
- 340
- 00:15:26,520 --> 00:15:28,520
- 你是在大学学的英文吗?
- 341
- 00:15:29,520 --> 00:15:31,520
- 是的,我是在台湾大学学的英文.
- 342
- 00:15:32,520 --> 00:15:33,520
- Again.
- 343
- 00:15:34,520 --> 00:15:36,520
- 你是在大学学的英文吗?
- 344
- 00:15:37,520 --> 00:15:40,520
- 是的,我是在台湾大学学的英文.
- 345
- 00:15:41,520 --> 00:15:42,520
- Check your comprehension.
- 346
- 00:15:42,520 --> 00:15:44,520
- Check your comprehension.
- 347
- 00:15:45,520 --> 00:15:47,520
- 你是在大学学的英文吗?
- 348
- 00:15:50,520 --> 00:15:52,520
- Did you study English in college?
- 349
- 00:15:53,520 --> 00:15:57,520
- 是的,我是在台湾大学学的英文.
- 350
- 00:16:00,520 --> 00:16:03,520
- Yes, I studied English at Taiwan University.
- 351
- 00:16:04,520 --> 00:16:06,520
- Miss Mao continues live.
- 352
- 00:16:07,520 --> 00:16:10,520
- 请问,你是在哪个大学念的书?
- 353
- 00:16:10,520 --> 00:16:13,520
- 我是在德州大学念的书.
- 354
- 00:16:14,520 --> 00:16:15,520
- Again.
- 355
- 00:16:16,520 --> 00:16:18,520
- 请问,你是在哪个大学念的书?
- 356
- 00:16:19,520 --> 00:16:21,520
- 我是在德州大学念的书.
- 357
- 00:16:22,520 --> 00:16:23,520
- Check your comprehension.
- 358
- 00:16:24,520 --> 00:16:27,520
- 请问,你是在哪个大学念的书?
- 359
- 00:16:30,520 --> 00:16:33,520
- May I ask, what university did you study at?
- 360
- 00:16:34,520 --> 00:16:36,520
- 我是在德州大学念的书.
- 361
- 00:16:36,520 --> 00:16:38,520
- 我是在德州大学念的书.
- 362
- 00:16:41,520 --> 00:16:43,520
- I studied at the University of Texas.
- 363
- 00:16:45,520 --> 00:16:48,520
- Now let's review what we've covered about occupation, language and study.
- 364
- 00:16:49,520 --> 00:16:51,520
- Listen to the following live dialogue,
- 365
- 00:16:51,520 --> 00:16:54,520
- which takes place shortly after Mr. Cook's arrival in Taipei.
- 366
- 00:16:56,520 --> 00:16:57,520
- 你来做什么?
- 367
- 00:16:58,520 --> 00:16:59,520
- 我来学中文.
- 368
- 00:17:00,520 --> 00:17:02,520
- 你从前学过中文吗?
- 369
- 00:17:02,520 --> 00:17:04,520
- 我在大学学过.
- 370
- 00:17:04,520 --> 00:17:06,520
- 你在大学学了多久?
- 371
- 00:17:06,520 --> 00:17:07,520
- 我学了一年.
- 372
- 00:17:08,520 --> 00:17:10,520
- 你想在这里学多久?
- 373
- 00:17:11,520 --> 00:17:12,520
- 我想学九个月.
- 374
- 00:17:13,520 --> 00:17:14,520
- Again.
- 375
- 00:17:15,520 --> 00:17:16,520
- 你来做什么?
- 376
- 00:17:17,520 --> 00:17:18,520
- 我来学中文.
- 377
- 00:17:19,520 --> 00:17:20,520
- 你从前学过中文吗?
- 378
- 00:17:21,520 --> 00:17:22,520
- 我在大学学过.
- 379
- 00:17:23,520 --> 00:17:25,520
- 你在大学学了多久?
- 380
- 00:17:25,520 --> 00:17:26,520
- 我学了一年.
- 381
- 00:17:27,520 --> 00:17:29,520
- 你想在这里学多久?
- 382
- 00:17:30,520 --> 00:17:31,520
- 我想学九个月.
- 383
- 00:17:31,520 --> 00:17:33,520
- 你来做什么?
- 384
- 00:17:35,520 --> 00:17:36,520
- 你来做什么?
- 385
- 00:17:38,520 --> 00:17:40,520
- 我来学中文.
- 386
- 00:17:43,520 --> 00:17:44,520
- 我来学中文.
- 387
- 00:17:46,520 --> 00:17:48,520
- 我来学中文.
- 388
- 00:17:49,520 --> 00:17:51,520
- 你从前学过中文吗?
- 389
- 00:17:55,520 --> 00:17:57,520
- 你从前学过中文吗?
- 390
- 00:17:57,520 --> 00:18:00,520
- 我在大学学过.
- 391
- 00:18:03,520 --> 00:18:05,520
- 我在大学学了多久?
- 392
- 00:18:07,520 --> 00:18:09,520
- 你在大学学了多久?
- 393
- 00:18:12,520 --> 00:18:14,520
- 你从大学学了多久?
- 394
- 00:18:15,520 --> 00:18:17,520
- 我学了一年.
- 395
- 00:18:20,520 --> 00:18:22,520
- 我学了一年.
- 396
- 00:18:23,520 --> 00:18:25,520
- 你想在这里学多久?
- 397
- 00:18:25,520 --> 00:18:26,520
- 你想学多久?
- 398
- 00:18:29,520 --> 00:18:31,520
- 你来学多久?
- 399
- 00:18:32,520 --> 00:18:34,520
- 我想学九个月.
- 400
- 00:18:38,520 --> 00:18:40,520
- 我在大学学了九个月.
- 401
- 00:18:41,520 --> 00:18:43,520
- 你想在这里学多久?
- 402
- 00:18:44,520 --> 00:18:46,520
- 你想在这里学多久?
- 403
- 00:18:47,520 --> 00:18:49,520
- 我想在这里学多久?
- 404
- 00:18:50,520 --> 00:18:52,520
- 我想在这里学多久?
- 405
- 00:18:52,520 --> 00:18:54,520
- 你是在哪里学的中文?
- 406
- 00:18:54,520 --> 00:18:56,520
- 我是在华盛顿学的.
- 407
- 00:18:57,520 --> 00:18:59,520
- 你太太也学过中文吗?
- 408
- 00:19:00,520 --> 00:19:01,520
- 她没学过.
- 409
- 00:19:01,520 --> 00:19:03,520
- 她想在这里学一点.
- 410
- 00:19:04,520 --> 00:19:06,520
- 请问你在哪里工作?
- 411
- 00:19:07,520 --> 00:19:09,520
- 我在美国国务院工作.
- 412
- 00:19:09,520 --> 00:19:11,520
- 您在哪里工作?
- 413
- 00:19:11,520 --> 00:19:13,520
- 我在台湾银行工作.
- 414
- 00:19:16,520 --> 00:19:18,520
- 你会说中国话吗?
- 415
- 00:19:18,520 --> 00:19:20,520
- 我会说一点.
- 416
- 00:19:20,520 --> 00:19:23,520
- 我想在这里学多久?
- 417
- 00:19:26,520 --> 00:19:28,520
- 我在国务院工作。
- 418
- 00:19:29,520 --> 00:19:31,520
- 我想在这里学多久?
- 419
- 00:19:32,520 --> 00:19:34,520
- 我学了一年.
- 420
- 00:19:35,520 --> 00:19:37,520
- 你想在这里学多久?
- 421
- 00:19:38,520 --> 00:19:40,520
- 我想在这里学多久?
- 422
- 00:19:41,520 --> 00:19:43,520
- 我想在这里学多久?
- 423
- 00:19:44,520 --> 00:19:47,520
- 你力了多久?
- 424
- 00:19:47,520 --> 00:19:51,520
- 你会说中国话吗?
- 425
- 00:19:51,520 --> 00:19:53,520
- Can you speak Chinese?
- 426
- 00:19:53,520 --> 00:19:57,520
- 我会说一点。
- 427
- 00:19:57,520 --> 00:19:59,520
- I can speak it a little.
- 428
- 00:19:59,520 --> 00:20:03,520
- 你学了多久?
- 429
- 00:20:03,520 --> 00:20:06,520
- How long did you study it?
- 430
- 00:20:06,520 --> 00:20:11,520
- 我学了一年。
- 431
- 00:20:11,520 --> 00:20:14,520
- I studied it for a year.
- 432
- 00:20:14,520 --> 00:20:19,520
- 你是在哪里学的中文?
- 433
- 00:20:19,520 --> 00:20:22,520
- Where did you study Chinese?
- 434
- 00:20:22,520 --> 00:20:27,520
- 我是在华盛顿学的。
- 435
- 00:20:27,520 --> 00:20:30,520
- I studied it in Washington.
- 436
- 00:20:30,520 --> 00:20:36,520
- 你太太也学过中文吗?
- 437
- 00:20:36,520 --> 00:20:39,520
- Has your wife studied Chinese too?
- 438
- 00:20:39,520 --> 00:20:43,520
- 还没学过。
- 439
- 00:20:43,520 --> 00:20:45,520
- She hasn't studied it.
- 440
- 00:20:45,520 --> 00:20:52,520
- 她想在这里学一点。
- 441
- 00:20:52,520 --> 00:20:55,520
- She's planning to study it here a little.
- 442
- 00:20:55,520 --> 00:21:01,520
- 请问您在哪里工作?
- 443
- 00:21:01,520 --> 00:21:04,520
- May I ask, where do you work?
- 444
- 00:21:04,520 --> 00:21:10,520
- 我在美国国务院工作。
- 445
- 00:21:10,520 --> 00:21:14,520
- I work for the State Department.
- 446
- 00:21:14,520 --> 00:21:18,520
- 您在哪里工作?
- 447
- 00:21:18,520 --> 00:21:20,520
- Where do you work?
- 448
- 00:21:20,520 --> 00:21:26,520
- 我在台湾银行工作。
- 449
- 00:21:26,520 --> 00:21:29,520
- I work at the Bank of Taiwan.
- 450
- 00:21:29,520 --> 00:21:32,520
- As a final review of what we've covered so far,
- 451
- 00:21:32,520 --> 00:21:37,520
- try translating each of the following exchanges from the target list.
- 452
- 00:21:37,520 --> 00:21:42,520
- 我学中文,你念什么?
- 453
- 00:21:42,520 --> 00:21:45,520
- What are you studying?
- 454
- 00:21:45,520 --> 00:21:49,520
- 我学中文。
- 455
- 00:21:49,520 --> 00:21:51,520
- I'm studying Chinese.
- 456
- 00:21:51,520 --> 00:21:58,520
- Number two,你是在哪里学的中文?
- 457
- 00:21:58,520 --> 00:22:02,520
- Where did you study Chinese?
- 458
- 00:22:02,520 --> 00:22:06,520
- 我是在华盛顿学的。
- 459
- 00:22:06,520 --> 00:22:09,520
- I studied it in Washington.
- 460
- 00:22:09,520 --> 00:22:16,520
- Number three,你的中国话很好。
- 461
- 00:22:16,520 --> 00:22:19,520
- Your Chinese is very good.
- 462
- 00:22:19,520 --> 00:22:25,520
- 哪里,哪里?我就会说一点。
- 463
- 00:22:25,520 --> 00:22:26,520
- Not at all, not at all.
- 464
- 00:22:26,520 --> 00:22:29,520
- I can only speak it a little.
- 465
- 00:22:29,520 --> 00:22:35,520
- Number four,您在哪里工作?
- 466
- 00:22:35,520 --> 00:22:37,520
- Where do you work?
- 467
- 00:22:37,520 --> 00:22:44,520
- 我在美国国务院工作。
- 468
- 00:22:44,520 --> 00:22:46,520
- I work for the State Department.
- 469
- 00:22:46,520 --> 00:22:54,520
- Number five,您在大学念过历史吗?
- 470
- 00:22:54,520 --> 00:22:56,520
- Did you study history in college?
- 471
- 00:22:56,520 --> 00:22:59,520
- 念过。
- 472
- 00:22:59,520 --> 00:23:01,520
- Yes.
- 473
- 00:23:01,520 --> 00:23:04,520
- Number six,您来做什么?
- 474
- 00:23:04,520 --> 00:23:09,520
- 您来做什么?
- 475
- 00:23:09,520 --> 00:23:12,520
- What did you come here to do?
- 476
- 00:23:12,520 --> 00:23:17,520
- 我来念书。
- 477
- 00:23:17,520 --> 00:23:20,520
- I came here to study.
- 478
- 00:23:20,520 --> 00:23:27,520
- Number seven,你们会说中文吗?
- 479
- 00:23:27,520 --> 00:23:30,520
- Can you speak Chinese?
- 480
- 00:23:30,520 --> 00:23:36,520
- 我太太不会说,我会说一点。
- 481
- 00:23:36,520 --> 00:23:38,520
- My wife can't speak it.
- 482
- 00:23:38,520 --> 00:23:40,520
- I can speak a little.
- 483
- 00:23:40,520 --> 00:23:46,520
- Number eight,您在哪里工作?
- 484
- 00:23:46,520 --> 00:23:48,520
- Where do you work?
- 485
- 00:23:48,520 --> 00:23:53,520
- 我是学生。
- 486
- 00:23:53,520 --> 00:23:56,520
- I'm a student.
- 487
- 00:23:56,520 --> 00:23:59,520
- You may want to rewind and listen to this part of the tape again.
- 488
- 00:23:59,520 --> 00:24:05,520
- If you feel you're ready, go on to the P1 tape.
- 489
- 00:24:05,520 --> 00:24:07,520
- This is the end of the tape.
- 490
- 00:24:07,520 --> 00:24:33,520
- And of Biographic Information Module Unit 7, Comprehension Tape 1.
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