Module-7-vocab.xml 104 KB

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  1. <informaltable frame="none" tabstyle="striped" colsep="0" rowsep="0">
  2. <tgroup cols="3">
  3. <colspec colnum="1" colname="col1" colwidth="2.0*"/>
  4. <colspec colnum="2" colname="col2" colwidth="2.0*"/>
  5. <colspec colnum="3" colname="col3" colwidth="4.0*"/>
  6. <tbody>
  7. <row>
  8. <entry>
  9. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">àishàng</foreignphrase>
  10. </entry>
  11. <entry>
  12. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">爱上 </foreignphrase>
  13. </entry>
  14. <entry>
  15. to fall in love vith
  16. </entry>
  17. </row>
  18. <row>
  19. <entry>
  20. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">ài</foreignphrase>
  21. </entry>
  22. <entry>
  23. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">爱</foreignphrase>
  24. </entry>
  25. <entry>
  26. to love
  27. </entry>
  28. </row>
  29. <row>
  30. <entry>
  31. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">āndìng</foreignphrase>
  32. </entry>
  33. <entry>
  34. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">安定 </foreignphrase>
  35. </entry>
  36. <entry>
  37. to be peaceful and stable, to be quiet and settled
  38. </entry>
  39. </row>
  40. <row>
  41. <entry>
  42. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">bàba</foreignphrase>
  43. </entry>
  44. <entry>
  45. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">爸爸</foreignphrase>
  46. </entry>
  47. <entry>
  48. father, dad, papa
  49. </entry>
  50. </row>
  51. <row>
  52. <entry>
  53. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">báitiān</foreignphrase>
  54. </entry>
  55. <entry>
  56. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">白天 </foreignphrase>
  57. </entry>
  58. <entry>
  59. daytime
  60. </entry>
  61. </row>
  62. <row>
  63. <entry>
  64. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">bāng máng </foreignphrase>
  65. </entry>
  66. <entry>
  67. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">帮忙</foreignphrase>
  68. </entry>
  69. <entry>
  70. to help; help
  71. </entry>
  72. </row>
  73. <row>
  74. <entry>
  75. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">bāngzhu </foreignphrase>
  76. </entry>
  77. <entry>
  78. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">帮助</foreignphrase>
  79. </entry>
  80. <entry>
  81. to help; help; as a help to,for
  82. </entry>
  83. </row>
  84. <row>
  85. <entry>
  86. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">bàng </foreignphrase>
  87. </entry>
  88. <entry>
  89. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">棒</foreignphrase>
  90. </entry>
  91. <entry>
  92. to be great, to be fantastic,to be terrific
  93. </entry>
  94. </row>
  95. <row>
  96. <entry>
  97. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">-bān </foreignphrase>
  98. </entry>
  99. <entry>
  100. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">-班</foreignphrase>
  101. </entry>
  102. <entry>
  103. counter for class of students
  104. </entry>
  105. </row>
  106. <row>
  107. <entry>
  108. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">bǎohù </foreignphrase>
  109. </entry>
  110. <entry>
  111. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">保护</foreignphrase>
  112. </entry>
  113. <entry>
  114. to protect
  115. </entry>
  116. </row>
  117. <row>
  118. <entry>
  119. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">bǎoshí </foreignphrase>
  120. </entry>
  121. <entry>
  122. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">保持</foreignphrase>
  123. </entry>
  124. <entry>
  125. to keep, to preserve, to maintain
  126. </entry>
  127. </row>
  128. <row>
  129. <entry>
  130. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">bāo</foreignphrase>
  131. </entry>
  132. <entry>
  133. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">包 </foreignphrase>
  134. </entry>
  135. <entry>
  136. to wrap
  137. </entry>
  138. </row>
  139. <row>
  140. <entry>
  141. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">bèihòu</foreignphrase>
  142. </entry>
  143. <entry>
  144. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">背后</foreignphrase>
  145. </entry>
  146. <entry>
  147. behind someone's back
  148. </entry>
  149. </row>
  150. <row>
  151. <entry>
  152. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">-bèizi </foreignphrase>
  153. </entry>
  154. <entry>
  155. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">-辈子</foreignphrase>
  156. </entry>
  157. <entry>
  158. all one's life, lifetime
  159. </entry>
  160. </row>
  161. <row>
  162. <entry>
  163. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">běnlái </foreignphrase>
  164. </entry>
  165. <entry>
  166. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">本来 </foreignphrase>
  167. </entry>
  168. <entry>
  169. originally, in the beginning, at first; to begin with, in the first place
  170. </entry>
  171. </row>
  172. <row>
  173. <entry>
  174. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">běnrén </foreignphrase>
  175. </entry>
  176. <entry>
  177. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">本人 </foreignphrase>
  178. </entry>
  179. <entry>
  180. herself, himself, oneself, myself,etc.
  181. </entry>
  182. </row>
  183. <row>
  184. <entry>
  185. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">biànchéng </foreignphrase>
  186. </entry>
  187. <entry>
  188. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">变成 </foreignphrase>
  189. </entry>
  190. <entry>
  191. to change into
  192. </entry>
  193. </row>
  194. <row>
  195. <entry>
  196. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">biàn</foreignphrase>
  197. </entry>
  198. <entry>
  199. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">变 </foreignphrase>
  200. </entry>
  201. <entry>
  202. to change,to become different
  203. </entry>
  204. </row>
  205. <row>
  206. <entry>
  207. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">bǐcǐ</foreignphrase>
  208. </entry>
  209. <entry>
  210. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">彼此 </foreignphrase>
  211. </entry>
  212. <entry>
  213. each other, one another, both; the same to you
  214. </entry>
  215. </row>
  216. <row>
  217. <entry>
  218. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">bìngrén </foreignphrase>
  219. </entry>
  220. <entry>
  221. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">病人</foreignphrase>
  222. </entry>
  223. <entry>
  224. sick person,patient
  225. </entry>
  226. </row>
  227. <row>
  228. <entry>
  229. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">bǐsà bǐng</foreignphrase>
  230. </entry>
  231. <entry>
  232. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">比萨饼</foreignphrase>
  233. </entry>
  234. <entry>
  235. pizza
  236. </entry>
  237. </row>
  238. <row>
  239. <entry>
  240. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">bǐ</foreignphrase>
  241. </entry>
  242. <entry>
  243. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">比</foreignphrase>
  244. </entry>
  245. <entry>
  246. to compare
  247. </entry>
  248. </row>
  249. <row>
  250. <entry>
  251. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">bómǔ</foreignphrase>
  252. </entry>
  253. <entry>
  254. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">伯母 </foreignphrase>
  255. </entry>
  256. <entry>
  257. aunt (wife of father's elder brother); (term for the mother of one's friend)
  258. </entry>
  259. </row>
  260. <row>
  261. <entry>
  262. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">bóshì</foreignphrase>
  263. </entry>
  264. <entry>
  265. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">博士</foreignphrase>
  266. </entry>
  267. <entry>
  268. Ph.D.
  269. </entry>
  270. </row>
  271. <row>
  272. <entry>
  273. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">bú fàngxīn </foreignphrase>
  274. </entry>
  275. <entry>
  276. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">不放心</foreignphrase>
  277. </entry>
  278. <entry>
  279. to worry
  280. </entry>
  281. </row>
  282. <row>
  283. <entry>
  284. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">bù guǎn </foreignphrase>
  285. </entry>
  286. <entry>
  287. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">不管</foreignphrase>
  288. </entry>
  289. <entry>
  290. no matter (vhat, whether, etc.)
  291. </entry>
  292. </row>
  293. <row>
  294. <entry>
  295. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">bù huāng bù máng</foreignphrase>
  296. </entry>
  297. <entry>
  298. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">不慌不忙 </foreignphrase>
  299. </entry>
  300. <entry>
  301. calm, not the least bit flustered
  302. </entry>
  303. </row>
  304. <row>
  305. <entry>
  306. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">bú jiàn bú sàn </foreignphrase>
  307. </entry>
  308. <entry>
  309. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">不见不散</foreignphrase>
  310. </entry>
  311. <entry>
  312. don't leave until we've met up
  313. </entry>
  314. </row>
  315. <row>
  316. <entry>
  317. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">bù jiǎndān</foreignphrase>
  318. </entry>
  319. <entry>
  320. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">不简单 </foreignphrase>
  321. </entry>
  322. <entry>
  323. not ordinary,not commonplace; remarkable
  324. </entry>
  325. </row>
  326. <row>
  327. <entry>
  328. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">bù néng bu </foreignphrase>
  329. </entry>
  330. <entry>
  331. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">不能不</foreignphrase>
  332. </entry>
  333. <entry>
  334. to have to,must
  335. </entry>
  336. </row>
  337. <row>
  338. <entry>
  339. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">bù shǎo </foreignphrase>
  340. </entry>
  341. <entry>
  342. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">不少</foreignphrase>
  343. </entry>
  344. <entry>
  345. to be quite a lot,to be much, to be many
  346. </entry>
  347. </row>
  348. <row>
  349. <entry>
  350. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">bú shi... jiù shi...</foreignphrase>
  351. </entry>
  352. <entry>
  353. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">不是。。。 就是。。。</foreignphrase>
  354. </entry>
  355. <entry>
  356. if it isn't... then it's; either... or...
  357. </entry>
  358. </row>
  359. <row>
  360. <entry>
  361. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">bú xiàng huà </foreignphrase>
  362. </entry>
  363. <entry>
  364. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">不像话 </foreignphrase>
  365. </entry>
  366. <entry>
  367. to be ridiculous, to be outrageous, to be absurd (talk, acts, etc.)
  368. </entry>
  369. </row>
  370. <row>
  371. <entry>
  372. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">cáichǎn</foreignphrase>
  373. </entry>
  374. <entry>
  375. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">财产 </foreignphrase>
  376. </entry>
  377. <entry>
  378. property
  379. </entry>
  380. </row>
  381. <row>
  382. <entry>
  383. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">cái</foreignphrase>
  384. </entry>
  385. <entry>
  386. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">才</foreignphrase>
  387. </entry>
  388. <entry>
  389. only in that case, only under this condition
  390. </entry>
  391. </row>
  392. <row>
  393. <entry>
  394. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">cái</foreignphrase>
  395. </entry>
  396. <entry>
  397. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">财</foreignphrase>
  398. </entry>
  399. <entry>
  400. only (before an amount)
  401. </entry>
  402. </row>
  403. <row>
  404. <entry>
  405. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">cānjiā</foreignphrase>
  406. </entry>
  407. <entry>
  408. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">参加</foreignphrase>
  409. </entry>
  410. <entry>
  411. to participate in, to take part in; to join; to attend
  412. </entry>
  413. </row>
  414. <row>
  415. <entry>
  416. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">chàng gē</foreignphrase>
  417. </entry>
  418. <entry>
  419. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">唱歌 </foreignphrase>
  420. </entry>
  421. <entry>
  422. to sing (songs)
  423. </entry>
  424. </row>
  425. <row>
  426. <entry>
  427. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">cháng</foreignphrase>
  428. </entry>
  429. <entry>
  430. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">长 </foreignphrase>
  431. </entry>
  432. <entry>
  433. to be long
  434. </entry>
  435. </row>
  436. <row>
  437. <entry>
  438. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">chǎoxǐng</foreignphrase>
  439. </entry>
  440. <entry>
  441. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">吵醒</foreignphrase>
  442. </entry>
  443. <entry>
  444. to wake (someone) up by being noisy
  445. </entry>
  446. </row>
  447. <row>
  448. <entry>
  449. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">chǎo</foreignphrase>
  450. </entry>
  451. <entry>
  452. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">吵 </foreignphrase>
  453. </entry>
  454. <entry>
  455. to be noisy; to disturb by making noise
  456. </entry>
  457. </row>
  458. <row>
  459. <entry>
  460. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">chéngshì</foreignphrase>
  461. </entry>
  462. <entry>
  463. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">城市</foreignphrase>
  464. </entry>
  465. <entry>
  466. city; urban
  467. </entry>
  468. </row>
  469. <row>
  470. <entry>
  471. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">chéngyuánguó</foreignphrase>
  472. </entry>
  473. <entry>
  474. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">成员国 </foreignphrase>
  475. </entry>
  476. <entry>
  477. member country
  478. </entry>
  479. </row>
  480. <row>
  481. <entry>
  482. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">-chéng</foreignphrase>
  483. </entry>
  484. <entry>
  485. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">-成 </foreignphrase>
  486. </entry>
  487. <entry>
  488. (verb ending) into
  489. </entry>
  490. </row>
  491. <row>
  492. <entry>
  493. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">chībuxiàqù</foreignphrase>
  494. </entry>
  495. <entry>
  496. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">吃不下去 </foreignphrase>
  497. </entry>
  498. <entry>
  499. to be unable to eat
  500. </entry>
  501. </row>
  502. <row>
  503. <entry>
  504. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">chī kǔ</foreignphrase>
  505. </entry>
  506. <entry>
  507. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">吃苦 </foreignphrase>
  508. </entry>
  509. <entry>
  510. to suffer, to undergo hardship
  511. </entry>
  512. </row>
  513. <row>
  514. <entry>
  515. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">chōu yān</foreignphrase>
  516. </entry>
  517. <entry>
  518. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">抽菸</foreignphrase>
  519. </entry>
  520. <entry>
  521. to smoke (totacco)
  522. </entry>
  523. </row>
  524. <row>
  525. <entry>
  526. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">chuáng</foreignphrase>
  527. </entry>
  528. <entry>
  529. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">床 </foreignphrase>
  530. </entry>
  531. <entry>
  532. bed
  533. </entry>
  534. </row>
  535. <row>
  536. <entry>
  537. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">chuántǒng</foreignphrase>
  538. </entry>
  539. <entry>
  540. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">传统 </foreignphrase>
  541. </entry>
  542. <entry>
  543. tradition, traditional
  544. </entry>
  545. </row>
  546. <row>
  547. <entry>
  548. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">cōnglái bù/méi</foreignphrase>
  549. </entry>
  550. <entry>
  551. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">从来不/从来没</foreignphrase>
  552. </entry>
  553. <entry>
  554. never (up till now)
  555. </entry>
  556. </row>
  557. <row>
  558. <entry>
  559. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">cónglái</foreignphrase>
  560. </entry>
  561. <entry>
  562. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">从来</foreignphrase>
  563. </entry>
  564. <entry>
  565. ever (up till now),always (up till now)
  566. </entry>
  567. </row>
  568. <row>
  569. <entry>
  570. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">cóng... (verb)-qǐ</foreignphrase>
  571. </entry>
  572. <entry>
  573. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">从。。。 -起</foreignphrase>
  574. </entry>
  575. <entry>
  576. to begin (verb)-ing from.
  577. </entry>
  578. </row>
  579. <row>
  580. <entry>
  581. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">cūnr</foreignphrase>
  582. </entry>
  583. <entry>
  584. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">村儿</foreignphrase>
  585. </entry>
  586. <entry>
  587. village
  588. </entry>
  589. </row>
  590. <row>
  591. <entry>
  592. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">dāduōshù(r)</foreignphrase>
  593. </entry>
  594. <entry>
  595. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">大多数(儿)</foreignphrase>
  596. </entry>
  597. <entry>
  598. the great majority
  599. </entry>
  600. </row>
  601. <row>
  602. <entry>
  603. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">dàishang</foreignphrase>
  604. </entry>
  605. <entry>
  606. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">带上</foreignphrase>
  607. </entry>
  608. <entry>
  609. to take along (Běijīng)
  610. </entry>
  611. </row>
  612. <row>
  613. <entry>
  614. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">-dài</foreignphrase>
  615. </entry>
  616. <entry>
  617. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">-代</foreignphrase>
  618. </entry>
  619. <entry>
  620. generation; era, (historical) period
  621. </entry>
  622. </row>
  623. <row>
  624. <entry>
  625. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">dājiě</foreignphrase>
  626. </entry>
  627. <entry>
  628. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">大姐</foreignphrase>
  629. </entry>
  630. <entry>
  631. older sister (a respectful term of address for a woman atout one’s own age or older)
  632. </entry>
  633. </row>
  634. <row>
  635. <entry>
  636. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">dàlù</foreignphrase>
  637. </entry>
  638. <entry>
  639. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">大陆</foreignphrase>
  640. </entry>
  641. <entry>
  642. mainland, continent
  643. </entry>
  644. </row>
  645. <row>
  646. <entry>
  647. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">dǎng</foreignphrase>
  648. </entry>
  649. <entry>
  650. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">党 </foreignphrase>
  651. </entry>
  652. <entry>
  653. (political) party
  654. </entry>
  655. </row>
  656. <row>
  657. <entry>
  658. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">dānxīn</foreignphrase>
  659. </entry>
  660. <entry>
  661. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">担心</foreignphrase>
  662. </entry>
  663. <entry>
  664. to be worried, to be uneasy
  665. </entry>
  666. </row>
  667. <row>
  668. <entry>
  669. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">dānzi</foreignphrase>
  670. </entry>
  671. <entry>
  672. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">单子 </foreignphrase>
  673. </entry>
  674. <entry>
  675. list; form
  676. </entry>
  677. </row>
  678. <row>
  679. <entry>
  680. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">dàochù</foreignphrase>
  681. </entry>
  682. <entry>
  683. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">到处</foreignphrase>
  684. </entry>
  685. <entry>
  686. everywhere
  687. </entry>
  688. </row>
  689. <row>
  690. <entry>
  691. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">dàodé</foreignphrase>
  692. </entry>
  693. <entry>
  694. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">道德</foreignphrase>
  695. </entry>
  696. <entry>
  697. morality, morals, ethics
  698. </entry>
  699. </row>
  700. <row>
  701. <entry>
  702. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">dào lāji</foreignphrase>
  703. </entry>
  704. <entry>
  705. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">倒垃圾</foreignphrase>
  706. </entry>
  707. <entry>
  708. to take out (dump) the garbage
  709. </entry>
  710. </row>
  711. <row>
  712. <entry>
  713. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">dàolǐ</foreignphrase>
  714. </entry>
  715. <entry>
  716. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">道理</foreignphrase>
  717. </entry>
  718. <entry>
  719. principle, truth , hows and whys; reason, argument, sense
  720. </entry>
  721. </row>
  722. <row>
  723. <entry>
  724. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">dào</foreignphrase>
  725. </entry>
  726. <entry>
  727. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">倒</foreignphrase>
  728. </entry>
  729. <entry>
  730. to pour, to dump
  731. </entry>
  732. </row>
  733. <row>
  734. <entry>
  735. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">-dào</foreignphrase>
  736. </entry>
  737. <entry>
  738. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">-到</foreignphrase>
  739. </entry>
  740. <entry>
  741. (resultative ending used for perception ty one of the senses: jiàndao, kàndao, tīngdao, etc.)
  742. </entry>
  743. </row>
  744. <row>
  745. <entry>
  746. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">-dào</foreignphrase>
  747. </entry>
  748. <entry>
  749. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">-到</foreignphrase>
  750. </entry>
  751. <entry>
  752. (resultative ending used to indicate reaching; in xiǎngdào, tándào, etc., translated as “about” or “of”
  753. </entry>
  754. </row>
  755. <row>
  756. <entry>
  757. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">dàxuéshēng</foreignphrase>
  758. </entry>
  759. <entry>
  760. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">大学生</foreignphrase>
  761. </entry>
  762. <entry>
  763. college student
  764. </entry>
  765. </row>
  766. <row>
  767. <entry>
  768. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">dǎ zhàng</foreignphrase>
  769. </entry>
  770. <entry>
  771. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">打仗 </foreignphrase>
  772. </entry>
  773. <entry>
  774. to fight a war, to go to war
  775. </entry>
  776. </row>
  777. <row>
  778. <entry>
  779. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">dǎ zhēn</foreignphrase>
  780. </entry>
  781. <entry>
  782. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">打针</foreignphrase>
  783. </entry>
  784. <entry>
  785. to get an injection
  786. </entry>
  787. </row>
  788. <row>
  789. <entry>
  790. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">dǎ zì</foreignphrase>
  791. </entry>
  792. <entry>
  793. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">打字</foreignphrase>
  794. </entry>
  795. <entry>
  796. to type (on a typewriter)
  797. </entry>
  798. </row>
  799. <row>
  800. <entry>
  801. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">dédao</foreignphrase>
  802. </entry>
  803. <entry>
  804. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">得到 </foreignphrase>
  805. </entry>
  806. <entry>
  807. to receive, to get
  808. </entry>
  809. </row>
  810. <row>
  811. <entry>
  812. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">-de huà</foreignphrase>
  813. </entry>
  814. <entry>
  815. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">的话 </foreignphrase>
  816. </entry>
  817. <entry>
  818. if; in case; supposing that
  819. </entry>
  820. </row>
  821. <row>
  822. <entry>
  823. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">děi kàn</foreignphrase>
  824. </entry>
  825. <entry>
  826. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">得看</foreignphrase>
  827. </entry>
  828. <entry>
  829. to depend on
  830. </entry>
  831. </row>
  832. <row>
  833. <entry>
  834. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">děng dào</foreignphrase>
  835. </entry>
  836. <entry>
  837. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">等到</foreignphrase>
  838. </entry>
  839. <entry>
  840. wait until; when, by the time
  841. </entry>
  842. </row>
  843. <row>
  844. <entry>
  845. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">děng yíxià</foreignphrase>
  846. </entry>
  847. <entry>
  848. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">等以下</foreignphrase>
  849. </entry>
  850. <entry>
  851. wait a minute; in a little while
  852. </entry>
  853. </row>
  854. <row>
  855. <entry>
  856. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">děng</foreignphrase>
  857. </entry>
  858. <entry>
  859. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">等</foreignphrase>
  860. </entry>
  861. <entry>
  862. when; by the time; till
  863. </entry>
  864. </row>
  865. <row>
  866. <entry>
  867. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">dé</foreignphrase>
  868. </entry>
  869. <entry>
  870. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">得</foreignphrase>
  871. </entry>
  872. <entry>
  873. to get
  874. </entry>
  875. </row>
  876. <row>
  877. <entry>
  878. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">-diǎn</foreignphrase>
  879. </entry>
  880. <entry>
  881. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">-点</foreignphrase>
  882. </entry>
  883. <entry>
  884. point
  885. </entry>
  886. </row>
  887. <row>
  888. <entry>
  889. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">diào yǎnlèi</foreignphrase>
  890. </entry>
  891. <entry>
  892. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">掉眼泪</foreignphrase>
  893. </entry>
  894. <entry>
  895. to cry,shed tears
  896. </entry>
  897. </row>
  898. <row>
  899. <entry>
  900. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">dìwei</foreignphrase>
  901. </entry>
  902. <entry>
  903. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">地位 </foreignphrase>
  904. </entry>
  905. <entry>
  906. position,status
  907. </entry>
  908. </row>
  909. <row>
  910. <entry>
  911. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">dǒngde</foreignphrase>
  912. </entry>
  913. <entry>
  914. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">懂得</foreignphrase>
  915. </entry>
  916. <entry>
  917. to understand, to grasp, to know
  918. </entry>
  919. </row>
  920. <row>
  921. <entry>
  922. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">duǎnpiān</foreignphrase>
  923. </entry>
  924. <entry>
  925. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">短片</foreignphrase>
  926. </entry>
  927. <entry>
  928. short (stories, articles)
  929. </entry>
  930. </row>
  931. <row>
  932. <entry>
  933. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">dúlì</foreignphrase>
  934. </entry>
  935. <entry>
  936. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">独立</foreignphrase>
  937. </entry>
  938. <entry>
  939. to be independent; independence
  940. </entry>
  941. </row>
  942. <row>
  943. <entry>
  944. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">duó (duō)</foreignphrase>
  945. </entry>
  946. <entry>
  947. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">多</foreignphrase>
  948. </entry>
  949. <entry>
  950. how (to what extent)
  951. </entry>
  952. </row>
  953. <row>
  954. <entry>
  955. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">duó hǎo!</foreignphrase>
  956. </entry>
  957. <entry>
  958. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">多好!</foreignphrase>
  959. </entry>
  960. <entry>
  961. how great that is!
  962. </entry>
  963. </row>
  964. <row>
  965. <entry>
  966. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">duōshù(r)</foreignphrase>
  967. </entry>
  968. <entry>
  969. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">多数 (儿)</foreignphrase>
  970. </entry>
  971. <entry>
  972. the majority (of), most (of)
  973. </entry>
  974. </row>
  975. <row>
  976. <entry>
  977. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">éi</foreignphrase>
  978. </entry>
  979. <entry>
  980. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">诶 </foreignphrase>
  981. </entry>
  982. <entry>
  983. say! (interjection telling that the speaker Just thought of something)
  984. </entry>
  985. </row>
  986. <row>
  987. <entry>
  988. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">értóng</foreignphrase>
  989. </entry>
  990. <entry>
  991. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">儿童 </foreignphrase>
  992. </entry>
  993. <entry>
  994. child (formal word)
  995. </entry>
  996. </row>
  997. <row>
  998. <entry>
  999. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">érxífu(r) (-fer)</foreignphrase>
  1000. </entry>
  1001. <entry>
  1002. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">儿媳妇(儿)</foreignphrase>
  1003. </entry>
  1004. <entry>
  1005. daughter-in-law
  1006. </entry>
  1007. </row>
  1008. <row>
  1009. <entry>
  1010. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">fādá</foreignphrase>
  1011. </entry>
  1012. <entry>
  1013. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">发达</foreignphrase>
  1014. </entry>
  1015. <entry>
  1016. to be (highly) developed, to be
  1017. </entry>
  1018. </row>
  1019. <row>
  1020. <entry>
  1021. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">fǎlǜ</foreignphrase>
  1022. </entry>
  1023. <entry>
  1024. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">法律 </foreignphrase>
  1025. </entry>
  1026. <entry>
  1027. law
  1028. </entry>
  1029. </row>
  1030. <row>
  1031. <entry>
  1032. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">fǎnduì</foreignphrase>
  1033. </entry>
  1034. <entry>
  1035. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">反对 </foreignphrase>
  1036. </entry>
  1037. <entry>
  1038. to oppose, to be against
  1039. </entry>
  1040. </row>
  1041. <row>
  1042. <entry>
  1043. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">-fāngmiàn (-mian)</foreignphrase>
  1044. </entry>
  1045. <entry>
  1046. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">-方面</foreignphrase>
  1047. </entry>
  1048. <entry>
  1049. aspect,side, area, respect
  1050. </entry>
  1051. </row>
  1052. <row>
  1053. <entry>
  1054. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">fǎngwèn</foreignphrase>
  1055. </entry>
  1056. <entry>
  1057. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">访问 </foreignphrase>
  1058. </entry>
  1059. <entry>
  1060. to visit
  1061. </entry>
  1062. </row>
  1063. <row>
  1064. <entry>
  1065. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">fǎnzhèng</foreignphrase>
  1066. </entry>
  1067. <entry>
  1068. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">反正</foreignphrase>
  1069. </entry>
  1070. <entry>
  1071. anyvay, in any case
  1072. </entry>
  1073. </row>
  1074. <row>
  1075. <entry>
  1076. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">fàn zuì</foreignphrase>
  1077. </entry>
  1078. <entry>
  1079. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">犯罪</foreignphrase>
  1080. </entry>
  1081. <entry>
  1082. to commit a crime
  1083. </entry>
  1084. </row>
  1085. <row>
  1086. <entry>
  1087. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">fàn</foreignphrase>
  1088. </entry>
  1089. <entry>
  1090. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">犯</foreignphrase>
  1091. </entry>
  1092. <entry>
  1093. to violate, to offend, to commit; to have an attack (of an old disease)
  1094. </entry>
  1095. </row>
  1096. <row>
  1097. <entry>
  1098. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">fān</foreignphrase>
  1099. </entry>
  1100. <entry>
  1101. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">翻 </foreignphrase>
  1102. </entry>
  1103. <entry>
  1104. to translate
  1105. </entry>
  1106. </row>
  1107. <row>
  1108. <entry>
  1109. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">fāzhǎn</foreignphrase>
  1110. </entry>
  1111. <entry>
  1112. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">发展</foreignphrase>
  1113. </entry>
  1114. <entry>
  1115. to develop, to expand, to grow
  1116. </entry>
  1117. </row>
  1118. <row>
  1119. <entry>
  1120. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">fēngsú</foreignphrase>
  1121. </entry>
  1122. <entry>
  1123. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">风俗</foreignphrase>
  1124. </entry>
  1125. <entry>
  1126. custom(s)
  1127. </entry>
  1128. </row>
  1129. <row>
  1130. <entry>
  1131. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">fēnkāi</foreignphrase>
  1132. </entry>
  1133. <entry>
  1134. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">分开</foreignphrase>
  1135. </entry>
  1136. <entry>
  1137. to separate, to split up
  1138. </entry>
  1139. </row>
  1140. <row>
  1141. <entry>
  1142. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">fēn</foreignphrase>
  1143. </entry>
  1144. <entry>
  1145. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">分</foreignphrase>
  1146. </entry>
  1147. <entry>
  1148. points
  1149. </entry>
  1150. </row>
  1151. <row>
  1152. <entry>
  1153. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">fēn</foreignphrase>
  1154. </entry>
  1155. <entry>
  1156. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">分</foreignphrase>
  1157. </entry>
  1158. <entry>
  1159. to divide, to separate, to split
  1160. </entry>
  1161. </row>
  1162. <row>
  1163. <entry>
  1164. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">fùnü</foreignphrase>
  1165. </entry>
  1166. <entry>
  1167. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">妇女</foreignphrase>
  1168. </entry>
  1169. <entry>
  1170. woman; women, womankind
  1171. </entry>
  1172. </row>
  1173. <row>
  1174. <entry>
  1175. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">fúqi</foreignphrase>
  1176. </entry>
  1177. <entry>
  1178. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">夫妻 </foreignphrase>
  1179. </entry>
  1180. <entry>
  1181. blessings, good fortune
  1182. </entry>
  1183. </row>
  1184. <row>
  1185. <entry>
  1186. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">gǎibiàn </foreignphrase>
  1187. </entry>
  1188. <entry>
  1189. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">改变</foreignphrase>
  1190. </entry>
  1191. <entry>
  1192. to change; change(s)
  1193. </entry>
  1194. </row>
  1195. <row>
  1196. <entry>
  1197. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">gài </foreignphrase>
  1198. </entry>
  1199. <entry>
  1200. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">盖</foreignphrase>
  1201. </entry>
  1202. <entry>
  1203. to build, to construct
  1204. </entry>
  1205. </row>
  1206. <row>
  1207. <entry>
  1208. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">gāi</foreignphrase>
  1209. </entry>
  1210. <entry>
  1211. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">该</foreignphrase>
  1212. </entry>
  1213. <entry>
  1214. should, ought to
  1215. </entry>
  1216. </row>
  1217. <row>
  1218. <entry>
  1219. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">gāi</foreignphrase>
  1220. </entry>
  1221. <entry>
  1222. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">该</foreignphrase>
  1223. </entry>
  1224. <entry>
  1225. will probably
  1226. </entry>
  1227. </row>
  1228. <row>
  1229. <entry>
  1230. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">gànbu </foreignphrase>
  1231. </entry>
  1232. <entry>
  1233. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">干部</foreignphrase>
  1234. </entry>
  1235. <entry>
  1236. cadre
  1237. </entry>
  1238. </row>
  1239. <row>
  1240. <entry>
  1241. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">gǎnjué </foreignphrase>
  1242. </entry>
  1243. <entry>
  1244. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">感觉 </foreignphrase>
  1245. </entry>
  1246. <entry>
  1247. feeling, sensation; to feel, to perceive
  1248. </entry>
  1249. </row>
  1250. <row>
  1251. <entry>
  1252. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">gànmá </foreignphrase>
  1253. </entry>
  1254. <entry>
  1255. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">干嘛 </foreignphrase>
  1256. </entry>
  1257. <entry>
  1258. to do what; (colloquial) why on what for
  1259. </entry>
  1260. </row>
  1261. <row>
  1262. <entry>
  1263. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">gàn shenme </foreignphrase>
  1264. </entry>
  1265. <entry>
  1266. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">干什么</foreignphrase>
  1267. </entry>
  1268. <entry>
  1269. to do what; (colloquial) vhy on earth,what for
  1270. </entry>
  1271. </row>
  1272. <row>
  1273. <entry>
  1274. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">gǎnxiè </foreignphrase>
  1275. </entry>
  1276. <entry>
  1277. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">感谢</foreignphrase>
  1278. </entry>
  1279. <entry>
  1280. to be thankful, to be grateful
  1281. </entry>
  1282. </row>
  1283. <row>
  1284. <entry>
  1285. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">gāogàn </foreignphrase>
  1286. </entry>
  1287. <entry>
  1288. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">高干</foreignphrase>
  1289. </entry>
  1290. <entry>
  1291. senior cadres
  1292. </entry>
  1293. </row>
  1294. <row>
  1295. <entry>
  1296. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">gāozhōng </foreignphrase>
  1297. </entry>
  1298. <entry>
  1299. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">高中</foreignphrase>
  1300. </entry>
  1301. <entry>
  1302. senior high school
  1303. </entry>
  1304. </row>
  1305. <row>
  1306. <entry>
  1307. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">gèguó </foreignphrase>
  1308. </entry>
  1309. <entry>
  1310. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">各国</foreignphrase>
  1311. </entry>
  1312. <entry>
  1313. various countries
  1314. </entry>
  1315. </row>
  1316. <row>
  1317. <entry>
  1318. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">gémìng </foreignphrase>
  1319. </entry>
  1320. <entry>
  1321. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">革命</foreignphrase>
  1322. </entry>
  1323. <entry>
  1324. revolution
  1325. </entry>
  1326. </row>
  1327. <row>
  1328. <entry>
  1329. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">gēn </foreignphrase>
  1330. </entry>
  1331. <entry>
  1332. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">跟 </foreignphrase>
  1333. </entry>
  1334. <entry>
  1335. to follow
  1336. </entry>
  1337. </row>
  1338. <row>
  1339. <entry>
  1340. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Gòngchǎndǎng </foreignphrase>
  1341. </entry>
  1342. <entry>
  1343. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">共产党</foreignphrase>
  1344. </entry>
  1345. <entry>
  1346. Communist Party
  1347. </entry>
  1348. </row>
  1349. <row>
  1350. <entry>
  1351. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">gōngchǎng </foreignphrase>
  1352. </entry>
  1353. <entry>
  1354. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">工厂</foreignphrase>
  1355. </entry>
  1356. <entry>
  1357. factory, mill, plant, works
  1358. </entry>
  1359. </row>
  1360. <row>
  1361. <entry>
  1362. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">gōnggong </foreignphrase>
  1363. </entry>
  1364. <entry>
  1365. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">公公 </foreignphrase>
  1366. </entry>
  1367. <entry>
  1368. grandfather, grandpa (paternal)
  1369. </entry>
  1370. </row>
  1371. <row>
  1372. <entry>
  1373. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">gōngkè </foreignphrase>
  1374. </entry>
  1375. <entry>
  1376. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">功课 </foreignphrase>
  1377. </entry>
  1378. <entry>
  1379. homework
  1380. </entry>
  1381. </row>
  1382. <row>
  1383. <entry>
  1384. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Gòngqīngtuán </foreignphrase>
  1385. </entry>
  1386. <entry>
  1387. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">共青团</foreignphrase>
  1388. </entry>
  1389. <entry>
  1390. Communist Youth League
  1391. </entry>
  1392. </row>
  1393. <row>
  1394. <entry>
  1395. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">gōngshāngyè </foreignphrase>
  1396. </entry>
  1397. <entry>
  1398. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">工商业</foreignphrase>
  1399. </entry>
  1400. <entry>
  1401. industry and commerce
  1402. </entry>
  1403. </row>
  1404. <row>
  1405. <entry>
  1406. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">gōngyè </foreignphrase>
  1407. </entry>
  1408. <entry>
  1409. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">工业</foreignphrase>
  1410. </entry>
  1411. <entry>
  1412. industry
  1413. </entry>
  1414. </row>
  1415. <row>
  1416. <entry>
  1417. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">gōngyìpǐn </foreignphrase>
  1418. </entry>
  1419. <entry>
  1420. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">工艺品</foreignphrase>
  1421. </entry>
  1422. <entry>
  1423. handicrafts
  1424. </entry>
  1425. </row>
  1426. <row>
  1427. <entry>
  1428. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">gōng </foreignphrase>
  1429. </entry>
  1430. <entry>
  1431. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">公</foreignphrase>
  1432. </entry>
  1433. <entry>
  1434. male (for animals)
  1435. </entry>
  1436. </row>
  1437. <row>
  1438. <entry>
  1439. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">guǎnggào </foreignphrase>
  1440. </entry>
  1441. <entry>
  1442. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">广告 </foreignphrase>
  1443. </entry>
  1444. <entry>
  1445. advertisement
  1446. </entry>
  1447. </row>
  1448. <row>
  1449. <entry>
  1450. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">guānniàn </foreignphrase>
  1451. </entry>
  1452. <entry>
  1453. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">观念</foreignphrase>
  1454. </entry>
  1455. <entry>
  1456. concept, idea, notion
  1457. </entry>
  1458. </row>
  1459. <row>
  1460. <entry>
  1461. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">guānxīn </foreignphrase>
  1462. </entry>
  1463. <entry>
  1464. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">关心</foreignphrase>
  1465. </entry>
  1466. <entry>
  1467. to be concerned/care about
  1468. </entry>
  1469. </row>
  1470. <row>
  1471. <entry>
  1472. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">guānyú </foreignphrase>
  1473. </entry>
  1474. <entry>
  1475. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">关于</foreignphrase>
  1476. </entry>
  1477. <entry>
  1478. as to, with regard to, concerning, about
  1479. </entry>
  1480. </row>
  1481. <row>
  1482. <entry>
  1483. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">guǎn </foreignphrase>
  1484. </entry>
  1485. <entry>
  1486. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">管</foreignphrase>
  1487. </entry>
  1488. <entry>
  1489. to take care of; to mind, to bother about
  1490. </entry>
  1491. </row>
  1492. <row>
  1493. <entry>
  1494. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">gǔhuī </foreignphrase>
  1495. </entry>
  1496. <entry>
  1497. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">骨灰</foreignphrase>
  1498. </entry>
  1499. <entry>
  1500. bone ashes, ashes (of a person)
  1501. </entry>
  1502. </row>
  1503. <row>
  1504. <entry>
  1505. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">guīju </foreignphrase>
  1506. </entry>
  1507. <entry>
  1508. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">规矩</foreignphrase>
  1509. </entry>
  1510. <entry>
  1511. rules of proper behavior, social etiquette, manners; special customs, established practice, rule (of
  1512. </entry>
  1513. </row>
  1514. <row>
  1515. <entry>
  1516. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">guójiā </foreignphrase>
  1517. </entry>
  1518. <entry>
  1519. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">国家 </foreignphrase>
  1520. </entry>
  1521. <entry>
  1522. country, state, nation; national
  1523. </entry>
  1524. </row>
  1525. <row>
  1526. <entry>
  1527. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">guòqù </foreignphrase>
  1528. </entry>
  1529. <entry>
  1530. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">过去 </foreignphrase>
  1531. </entry>
  1532. <entry>
  1533. the past
  1534. </entry>
  1535. </row>
  1536. <row>
  1537. <entry>
  1538. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">guòqu </foreignphrase>
  1539. </entry>
  1540. <entry>
  1541. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">过去 </foreignphrase>
  1542. </entry>
  1543. <entry>
  1544. to pass; to pass away, to die
  1545. </entry>
  1546. </row>
  1547. <row>
  1548. <entry>
  1549. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">guò rìzi </foreignphrase>
  1550. </entry>
  1551. <entry>
  1552. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">过日子</foreignphrase>
  1553. </entry>
  1554. <entry>
  1555. to live; to get along
  1556. </entry>
  1557. </row>
  1558. <row>
  1559. <entry>
  1560. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">gùshi </foreignphrase>
  1561. </entry>
  1562. <entry>
  1563. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">故事 </foreignphrase>
  1564. </entry>
  1565. <entry>
  1566. story
  1567. </entry>
  1568. </row>
  1569. <row>
  1570. <entry>
  1571. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">gǔshū </foreignphrase>
  1572. </entry>
  1573. <entry>
  1574. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">古书 </foreignphrase>
  1575. </entry>
  1576. <entry>
  1577. ancient book
  1578. </entry>
  1579. </row>
  1580. <row>
  1581. <entry>
  1582. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">hǎiluòyīn </foreignphrase>
  1583. </entry>
  1584. <entry>
  1585. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">海洛因 </foreignphrase>
  1586. </entry>
  1587. <entry>
  1588. heroin
  1589. </entry>
  1590. </row>
  1591. <row>
  1592. <entry>
  1593. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">hái </foreignphrase>
  1594. </entry>
  1595. <entry>
  1596. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">还</foreignphrase>
  1597. </entry>
  1598. <entry>
  1599. fairly, passably
  1600. </entry>
  1601. </row>
  1602. <row>
  1603. <entry>
  1604. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">hǎochù </foreignphrase>
  1605. </entry>
  1606. <entry>
  1607. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">好处</foreignphrase>
  1608. </entry>
  1609. <entry>
  1610. benefit, advantage
  1611. </entry>
  1612. </row>
  1613. <row>
  1614. <entry>
  1615. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">hǎohāor </foreignphrase>
  1616. </entry>
  1617. <entry>
  1618. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">好好儿 </foreignphrase>
  1619. </entry>
  1620. <entry>
  1621. properly, carefully, thoroughly
  1622. </entry>
  1623. </row>
  1624. <row>
  1625. <entry>
  1626. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">hǎo shi hǎo, kěshi…</foreignphrase>
  1627. </entry>
  1628. <entry>
  1629. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">好是好,可是</foreignphrase>
  1630. </entry>
  1631. <entry>
  1632. well, okay, but…
  1633. </entry>
  1634. </row>
  1635. <row>
  1636. <entry>
  1637. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">hǎoxiàng </foreignphrase>
  1638. </entry>
  1639. <entry>
  1640. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">好像 </foreignphrase>
  1641. </entry>
  1642. <entry>
  1643. to seem as if,to seem like
  1644. </entry>
  1645. </row>
  1646. <row>
  1647. <entry>
  1648. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">hēiyè</foreignphrase>
  1649. </entry>
  1650. <entry>
  1651. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">黑夜</foreignphrase>
  1652. </entry>
  1653. <entry>
  1654. (darkness of) night, nighttime
  1655. </entry>
  1656. </row>
  1657. <row>
  1658. <entry>
  1659. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">hèn</foreignphrase>
  1660. </entry>
  1661. <entry>
  1662. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">恨 </foreignphrase>
  1663. </entry>
  1664. <entry>
  1665. to hate, to loathe, to detest
  1666. </entry>
  1667. </row>
  1668. <row>
  1669. <entry>
  1670. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Hóngwèibīng</foreignphrase>
  1671. </entry>
  1672. <entry>
  1673. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">红卫兵</foreignphrase>
  1674. </entry>
  1675. <entry>
  1676. (a) Red Guard; the Red Guards
  1677. </entry>
  1678. </row>
  1679. <row>
  1680. <entry>
  1681. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">hòulái</foreignphrase>
  1682. </entry>
  1683. <entry>
  1684. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">后来 </foreignphrase>
  1685. </entry>
  1686. <entry>
  1687. later, afterwards
  1688. </entry>
  1689. </row>
  1690. <row>
  1691. <entry>
  1692. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Huáshèngdùn Yóubào</foreignphrase>
  1693. </entry>
  1694. <entry>
  1695. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">华盛顿邮报</foreignphrase>
  1696. </entry>
  1697. <entry>
  1698. Washington Post
  1699. </entry>
  1700. </row>
  1701. <row>
  1702. <entry>
  1703. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">huì</foreignphrase>
  1704. </entry>
  1705. <entry>
  1706. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">会</foreignphrase>
  1707. </entry>
  1708. <entry>
  1709. might; to be likely to; will
  1710. </entry>
  1711. </row>
  1712. <row>
  1713. <entry>
  1714. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">-huí</foreignphrase>
  1715. </entry>
  1716. <entry>
  1717. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">回</foreignphrase>
  1718. </entry>
  1719. <entry>
  1720. counter for shì matter
  1721. </entry>
  1722. </row>
  1723. <row>
  1724. <entry>
  1725. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">huó</foreignphrase>
  1726. </entry>
  1727. <entry>
  1728. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">活 </foreignphrase>
  1729. </entry>
  1730. <entry>
  1731. to live; to become alive; to survive; to be live/alive/living; mobile, moving
  1732. </entry>
  1733. </row>
  1734. <row>
  1735. <entry>
  1736. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">húshuō</foreignphrase>
  1737. </entry>
  1738. <entry>
  1739. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">胡说</foreignphrase>
  1740. </entry>
  1741. <entry>
  1742. to talk nonsense; nonsense, drivel
  1743. </entry>
  1744. </row>
  1745. <row>
  1746. <entry>
  1747. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">hùxiāng</foreignphrase>
  1748. </entry>
  1749. <entry>
  1750. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">互相 </foreignphrase>
  1751. </entry>
  1752. <entry>
  1753. mutually
  1754. </entry>
  1755. </row>
  1756. <row>
  1757. <entry>
  1758. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">jiǎndān</foreignphrase>
  1759. </entry>
  1760. <entry>
  1761. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">简单 </foreignphrase>
  1762. </entry>
  1763. <entry>
  1764. to be simple
  1765. </entry>
  1766. </row>
  1767. <row>
  1768. <entry>
  1769. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">jiǎngjiu</foreignphrase>
  1770. </entry>
  1771. <entry>
  1772. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">讲究</foreignphrase>
  1773. </entry>
  1774. <entry>
  1775. to be particular about; to be elegant, to be tasteful
  1776. </entry>
  1777. </row>
  1778. <row>
  1779. <entry>
  1780. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">jiǎng</foreignphrase>
  1781. </entry>
  1782. <entry>
  1783. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">奖 </foreignphrase>
  1784. </entry>
  1785. <entry>
  1786. prize
  1787. </entry>
  1788. </row>
  1789. <row>
  1790. <entry>
  1791. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">jiǎng</foreignphrase>
  1792. </entry>
  1793. <entry>
  1794. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">讲</foreignphrase>
  1795. </entry>
  1796. <entry>
  1797. to stress, to pay attention to, to be particular about
  1798. </entry>
  1799. </row>
  1800. <row>
  1801. <entry>
  1802. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">jiàotáng</foreignphrase>
  1803. </entry>
  1804. <entry>
  1805. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">教堂</foreignphrase>
  1806. </entry>
  1807. <entry>
  1808. church, cathedral
  1809. </entry>
  1810. </row>
  1811. <row>
  1812. <entry>
  1813. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">jiàoyu</foreignphrase>
  1814. </entry>
  1815. <entry>
  1816. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">教育</foreignphrase>
  1817. </entry>
  1818. <entry>
  1819. to educate; education
  1820. </entry>
  1821. </row>
  1822. <row>
  1823. <entry>
  1824. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">jiārù</foreignphrase>
  1825. </entry>
  1826. <entry>
  1827. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">加入</foreignphrase>
  1828. </entry>
  1829. <entry>
  1830. to join
  1831. </entry>
  1832. </row>
  1833. <row>
  1834. <entry>
  1835. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">jiātíng</foreignphrase>
  1836. </entry>
  1837. <entry>
  1838. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">家庭 </foreignphrase>
  1839. </entry>
  1840. <entry>
  1841. family
  1842. </entry>
  1843. </row>
  1844. <row>
  1845. <entry>
  1846. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">-jiā</foreignphrase>
  1847. </entry>
  1848. <entry>
  1849. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">家</foreignphrase>
  1850. </entry>
  1851. <entry>
  1852. counter for families
  1853. </entry>
  1854. </row>
  1855. <row>
  1856. <entry>
  1857. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">jīdòng</foreignphrase>
  1858. </entry>
  1859. <entry>
  1860. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">激动 </foreignphrase>
  1861. </entry>
  1862. <entry>
  1863. to be agitated, to be worked up
  1864. </entry>
  1865. </row>
  1866. <row>
  1867. <entry>
  1868. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">jièdao</foreignphrase>
  1869. </entry>
  1870. <entry>
  1871. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">借到</foreignphrase>
  1872. </entry>
  1873. <entry>
  1874. to successfully borrow
  1875. </entry>
  1876. </row>
  1877. <row>
  1878. <entry>
  1879. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">jiěfàng</foreignphrase>
  1880. </entry>
  1881. <entry>
  1882. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">解放</foreignphrase>
  1883. </entry>
  1884. <entry>
  1885. to liberate, to emancipate; liberation
  1886. </entry>
  1887. </row>
  1888. <row>
  1889. <entry>
  1890. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">jiéhūn (jiēhūn)</foreignphrase>
  1891. </entry>
  1892. <entry>
  1893. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">结婚</foreignphrase>
  1894. </entry>
  1895. <entry>
  1896. to get married
  1897. </entry>
  1898. </row>
  1899. <row>
  1900. <entry>
  1901. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">jièyì</foreignphrase>
  1902. </entry>
  1903. <entry>
  1904. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">介意</foreignphrase>
  1905. </entry>
  1906. <entry>
  1907. to mind, to take offense
  1908. </entry>
  1909. </row>
  1910. <row>
  1911. <entry>
  1912. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">jiè</foreignphrase>
  1913. </entry>
  1914. <entry>
  1915. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">借</foreignphrase>
  1916. </entry>
  1917. <entry>
  1918. to borrow; to lend
  1919. </entry>
  1920. </row>
  1921. <row>
  1922. <entry>
  1923. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">jíjímángmáng</foreignphrase>
  1924. </entry>
  1925. <entry>
  1926. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">急急忙忙</foreignphrase>
  1927. </entry>
  1928. <entry>
  1929. in a hurry, extremely rushed
  1930. </entry>
  1931. </row>
  1932. <row>
  1933. <entry>
  1934. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">jímáng</foreignphrase>
  1935. </entry>
  1936. <entry>
  1937. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">急忙</foreignphrase>
  1938. </entry>
  1939. <entry>
  1940. to be hasty, to be hurried
  1941. </entry>
  1942. </row>
  1943. <row>
  1944. <entry>
  1945. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">jìnbù</foreignphrase>
  1946. </entry>
  1947. <entry>
  1948. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">进步</foreignphrase>
  1949. </entry>
  1950. <entry>
  1951. to progress; progress
  1952. </entry>
  1953. </row>
  1954. <row>
  1955. <entry>
  1956. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">jìndàishǐ</foreignphrase>
  1957. </entry>
  1958. <entry>
  1959. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">近代史 </foreignphrase>
  1960. </entry>
  1961. <entry>
  1962. modern history
  1963. </entry>
  1964. </row>
  1965. <row>
  1966. <entry>
  1967. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">jīngshén</foreignphrase>
  1968. </entry>
  1969. <entry>
  1970. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">精神 </foreignphrase>
  1971. </entry>
  1972. <entry>
  1973. energy, spirits
  1974. </entry>
  1975. </row>
  1976. <row>
  1977. <entry>
  1978. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">jīnr</foreignphrase>
  1979. </entry>
  1980. <entry>
  1981. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">今儿</foreignphrase>
  1982. </entry>
  1983. <entry>
  1984. today (Běijīng)
  1985. </entry>
  1986. </row>
  1987. <row>
  1988. <entry>
  1989. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">jǐnzhāng</foreignphrase>
  1990. </entry>
  1991. <entry>
  1992. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">紧张</foreignphrase>
  1993. </entry>
  1994. <entry>
  1995. to be nervous, to be upset
  1996. </entry>
  1997. </row>
  1998. <row>
  1999. <entry>
  2000. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">jìzhu</foreignphrase>
  2001. </entry>
  2002. <entry>
  2003. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">记住</foreignphrase>
  2004. </entry>
  2005. <entry>
  2006. to remember
  2007. </entry>
  2008. </row>
  2009. <row>
  2010. <entry>
  2011. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">jì</foreignphrase>
  2012. </entry>
  2013. <entry>
  2014. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">记 </foreignphrase>
  2015. </entry>
  2016. <entry>
  2017. to remember; to commit to memory
  2018. </entry>
  2019. </row>
  2020. <row>
  2021. <entry>
  2022. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">jūnduì</foreignphrase>
  2023. </entry>
  2024. <entry>
  2025. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">军队</foreignphrase>
  2026. </entry>
  2027. <entry>
  2028. army
  2029. </entry>
  2030. </row>
  2031. <row>
  2032. <entry>
  2033. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">júzi shuǐ(r)</foreignphrase>
  2034. </entry>
  2035. <entry>
  2036. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">橘子水(儿) </foreignphrase>
  2037. </entry>
  2038. <entry>
  2039. orange juice (Běijīng)
  2040. </entry>
  2041. </row>
  2042. <row>
  2043. <entry>
  2044. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">-jù</foreignphrase>
  2045. </entry>
  2046. <entry>
  2047. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">-句 </foreignphrase>
  2048. </entry>
  2049. <entry>
  2050. sentence; (counter for sentences utterances, often followed by huà, “speech”)
  2051. </entry>
  2052. </row>
  2053. <row>
  2054. <entry>
  2055. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">kànbuqǐ</foreignphrase>
  2056. </entry>
  2057. <entry>
  2058. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">看不起 </foreignphrase>
  2059. </entry>
  2060. <entry>
  2061. to look down on, to scorn, to despise
  2062. </entry>
  2063. </row>
  2064. <row>
  2065. <entry>
  2066. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">kàndao</foreignphrase>
  2067. </entry>
  2068. <entry>
  2069. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">看到</foreignphrase>
  2070. </entry>
  2071. <entry>
  2072. to see
  2073. </entry>
  2074. </row>
  2075. <row>
  2076. <entry>
  2077. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">kànzhe</foreignphrase>
  2078. </entry>
  2079. <entry>
  2080. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">看着 </foreignphrase>
  2081. </entry>
  2082. <entry>
  2083. (followed by a verb) as one sees fit, as one deems reasonable
  2084. </entry>
  2085. </row>
  2086. <row>
  2087. <entry>
  2088. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">kàn</foreignphrase>
  2089. </entry>
  2090. <entry>
  2091. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">看</foreignphrase>
  2092. </entry>
  2093. <entry>
  2094. to depend on
  2095. </entry>
  2096. </row>
  2097. <row>
  2098. <entry>
  2099. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">kǎolǜ</foreignphrase>
  2100. </entry>
  2101. <entry>
  2102. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">考虑</foreignphrase>
  2103. </entry>
  2104. <entry>
  2105. to consider, to think about; consideration
  2106. </entry>
  2107. </row>
  2108. <row>
  2109. <entry>
  2110. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">kǎoshì</foreignphrase>
  2111. </entry>
  2112. <entry>
  2113. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">考试</foreignphrase>
  2114. </entry>
  2115. <entry>
  2116. to take/give an exam, test, or quiz; exam, test
  2117. </entry>
  2118. </row>
  2119. <row>
  2120. <entry>
  2121. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">kǎo</foreignphrase>
  2122. </entry>
  2123. <entry>
  2124. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">考 </foreignphrase>
  2125. </entry>
  2126. <entry>
  2127. to take/give an exam, test, or quiz
  2128. </entry>
  2129. </row>
  2130. <row>
  2131. <entry>
  2132. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">kào</foreignphrase>
  2133. </entry>
  2134. <entry>
  2135. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">靠</foreignphrase>
  2136. </entry>
  2137. <entry>
  2138. to depend on, to rely on; to lean against; to be near, to be next to
  2139. </entry>
  2140. </row>
  2141. <row>
  2142. <entry>
  2143. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">kěài</foreignphrase>
  2144. </entry>
  2145. <entry>
  2146. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">可爱</foreignphrase>
  2147. </entry>
  2148. <entry>
  2149. to be loveable, to be adorable
  2150. </entry>
  2151. </row>
  2152. <row>
  2153. <entry>
  2154. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">kěkǎyīn</foreignphrase>
  2155. </entry>
  2156. <entry>
  2157. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">可卡因 </foreignphrase>
  2158. </entry>
  2159. <entry>
  2160. cocaine
  2161. </entry>
  2162. </row>
  2163. <row>
  2164. <entry>
  2165. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Kěkǒukělě</foreignphrase>
  2166. </entry>
  2167. <entry>
  2168. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">可口可乐</foreignphrase>
  2169. </entry>
  2170. <entry>
  2171. Coca Cola
  2172. </entry>
  2173. </row>
  2174. <row>
  2175. <entry>
  2176. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">kělián</foreignphrase>
  2177. </entry>
  2178. <entry>
  2179. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">可怜</foreignphrase>
  2180. </entry>
  2181. <entry>
  2182. to be pitiful
  2183. </entry>
  2184. </row>
  2185. <row>
  2186. <entry>
  2187. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">kěn</foreignphrase>
  2188. </entry>
  2189. <entry>
  2190. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">肯</foreignphrase>
  2191. </entry>
  2192. <entry>
  2193. to be willing to
  2194. </entry>
  2195. </row>
  2196. <row>
  2197. <entry>
  2198. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">kū</foreignphrase>
  2199. </entry>
  2200. <entry>
  2201. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">哭 </foreignphrase>
  2202. </entry>
  2203. <entry>
  2204. to cry
  2205. </entry>
  2206. </row>
  2207. <row>
  2208. <entry>
  2209. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">lái</foreignphrase>
  2210. </entry>
  2211. <entry>
  2212. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">*</foreignphrase>
  2213. </entry>
  2214. <entry>
  2215. for the past, (amount of time)
  2216. </entry>
  2217. </row>
  2218. <row>
  2219. <entry>
  2220. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">...lái</foreignphrase>
  2221. </entry>
  2222. <entry>
  2223. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">。。。来 </foreignphrase>
  2224. </entry>
  2225. <entry>
  2226. to do (something), to perform (something), to have (an event), to help oneself to (food, etc.), to Join in (a game, etc.)
  2227. </entry>
  2228. </row>
  2229. <row>
  2230. <entry>
  2231. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">lái</foreignphrase>
  2232. </entry>
  2233. <entry>
  2234. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">来 </foreignphrase>
  2235. </entry>
  2236. <entry>
  2237. used before a verb to express that something vill be done
  2238. </entry>
  2239. </row>
  2240. <row>
  2241. <entry>
  2242. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">lājī</foreignphrase>
  2243. </entry>
  2244. <entry>
  2245. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">垃圾 </foreignphrase>
  2246. </entry>
  2247. <entry>
  2248. garbage
  2249. </entry>
  2250. </row>
  2251. <row>
  2252. <entry>
  2253. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">lánwěiyán</foreignphrase>
  2254. </entry>
  2255. <entry>
  2256. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">阑尾炎 </foreignphrase>
  2257. </entry>
  2258. <entry>
  2259. appendicitis
  2260. </entry>
  2261. </row>
  2262. <row>
  2263. <entry>
  2264. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">láodònglì</foreignphrase>
  2265. </entry>
  2266. <entry>
  2267. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">劳动力</foreignphrase>
  2268. </entry>
  2269. <entry>
  2270. labor force, labor; able-bodied person
  2271. </entry>
  2272. </row>
  2273. <row>
  2274. <entry>
  2275. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">láodòng</foreignphrase>
  2276. </entry>
  2277. <entry>
  2278. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">劳动</foreignphrase>
  2279. </entry>
  2280. <entry>
  2281. to labor
  2282. </entry>
  2283. </row>
  2284. <row>
  2285. <entry>
  2286. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">lǎolao</foreignphrase>
  2287. </entry>
  2288. <entry>
  2289. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">姥姥</foreignphrase>
  2290. </entry>
  2291. <entry>
  2292. grandmother,grandma (maternal)
  2293. </entry>
  2294. </row>
  2295. <row>
  2296. <entry>
  2297. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">láolì</foreignphrase>
  2298. </entry>
  2299. <entry>
  2300. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">劳力</foreignphrase>
  2301. </entry>
  2302. <entry>
  2303. labor force; labor
  2304. </entry>
  2305. </row>
  2306. <row>
  2307. <entry>
  2308. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">lǎo shīfu</foreignphrase>
  2309. </entry>
  2310. <entry>
  2311. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">老师傅</foreignphrase>
  2312. </entry>
  2313. <entry>
  2314. old master
  2315. </entry>
  2316. </row>
  2317. <row>
  2318. <entry>
  2319. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">lǎoshǔ (láoshu)</foreignphrase>
  2320. </entry>
  2321. <entry>
  2322. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">老鼠</foreignphrase>
  2323. </entry>
  2324. <entry>
  2325. mouse or rat
  2326. </entry>
  2327. </row>
  2328. <row>
  2329. <entry>
  2330. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">lǎoxiānsheng</foreignphrase>
  2331. </entry>
  2332. <entry>
  2333. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">老先生</foreignphrase>
  2334. </entry>
  2335. <entry>
  2336. old gentlemen
  2337. </entry>
  2338. </row>
  2339. <row>
  2340. <entry>
  2341. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">lǎoyé</foreignphrase>
  2342. </entry>
  2343. <entry>
  2344. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">姥爷 </foreignphrase>
  2345. </entry>
  2346. <entry>
  2347. grandfather, grandpa (maternal)
  2348. </entry>
  2349. </row>
  2350. <row>
  2351. <entry>
  2352. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">lǎozǒng</foreignphrase>
  2353. </entry>
  2354. <entry>
  2355. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">老总</foreignphrase>
  2356. </entry>
  2357. <entry>
  2358. (used vith surname as an affectionate term for a high-ranking PLA commander)
  2359. </entry>
  2360. </row>
  2361. <row>
  2362. <entry>
  2363. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">lǎo</foreignphrase>
  2364. </entry>
  2365. <entry>
  2366. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">老 </foreignphrase>
  2367. </entry>
  2368. <entry>
  2369. all the time, always
  2370. </entry>
  2371. </row>
  2372. <row>
  2373. <entry>
  2374. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">lián... dōu/yě...</foreignphrase>
  2375. </entry>
  2376. <entry>
  2377. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">连。。。 都/也</foreignphrase>
  2378. </entry>
  2379. <entry>
  2380. even...
  2381. </entry>
  2382. </row>
  2383. <row>
  2384. <entry>
  2385. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">liáo tiān(r)</foreignphrase>
  2386. </entry>
  2387. <entry>
  2388. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">聊天(儿)</foreignphrase>
  2389. </entry>
  2390. <entry>
  2391. to chat
  2392. </entry>
  2393. </row>
  2394. <row>
  2395. <entry>
  2396. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">liáo</foreignphrase>
  2397. </entry>
  2398. <entry>
  2399. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">聊</foreignphrase>
  2400. </entry>
  2401. <entry>
  2402. to chat
  2403. </entry>
  2404. </row>
  2405. <row>
  2406. <entry>
  2407. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">liǎ</foreignphrase>
  2408. </entry>
  2409. <entry>
  2410. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">俩 </foreignphrase>
  2411. </entry>
  2412. <entry>
  2413. Běijīng colloquial word meaning liǎngge, two
  2414. </entry>
  2415. </row>
  2416. <row>
  2417. <entry>
  2418. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">lǐmào</foreignphrase>
  2419. </entry>
  2420. <entry>
  2421. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">礼貌</foreignphrase>
  2422. </entry>
  2423. <entry>
  2424. manners, politeness
  2425. </entry>
  2426. </row>
  2427. <row>
  2428. <entry>
  2429. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">lǐngdǎo</foreignphrase>
  2430. </entry>
  2431. <entry>
  2432. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">领导 </foreignphrase>
  2433. </entry>
  2434. <entry>
  2435. to lead, to direct, to exercise leadership (over); leadership; leader, leading cadre
  2436. </entry>
  2437. </row>
  2438. <row>
  2439. <entry>
  2440. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">liùshi niándài</foreignphrase>
  2441. </entry>
  2442. <entry>
  2443. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">六十年代 </foreignphrase>
  2444. </entry>
  2445. <entry>
  2446. the decade of the sixties
  2447. </entry>
  2448. </row>
  2449. <row>
  2450. <entry>
  2451. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">liúxia </foreignphrase>
  2452. </entry>
  2453. <entry>
  2454. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">留下</foreignphrase>
  2455. </entry>
  2456. <entry>
  2457. to leave
  2458. </entry>
  2459. </row>
  2460. <row>
  2461. <entry>
  2462. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">liúxíng </foreignphrase>
  2463. </entry>
  2464. <entry>
  2465. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">流行</foreignphrase>
  2466. </entry>
  2467. <entry>
  2468. to be common, to be popular, to be prevalent
  2469. </entry>
  2470. </row>
  2471. <row>
  2472. <entry>
  2473. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">luànqībāzāo </foreignphrase>
  2474. </entry>
  2475. <entry>
  2476. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">乱七八糟 </foreignphrase>
  2477. </entry>
  2478. <entry>
  2479. in a mess, in confusion, in disorder; miscellaneous, motley, all thrown in together
  2480. </entry>
  2481. </row>
  2482. <row>
  2483. <entry>
  2484. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">luàn </foreignphrase>
  2485. </entry>
  2486. <entry>
  2487. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">乱 </foreignphrase>
  2488. </entry>
  2489. <entry>
  2490. to be in disorder, to be in a mess, to be chaotic; arbitrarily, recklessly, any old way
  2491. </entry>
  2492. </row>
  2493. <row>
  2494. <entry>
  2495. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">mànmānr (mànmàn) </foreignphrase>
  2496. </entry>
  2497. <entry>
  2498. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">慢慢儿(慢慢)</foreignphrase>
  2499. </entry>
  2500. <entry>
  2501. slowly; gradually, by and by; taking one1s time (doing something); (tell) all about, in all details
  2502. </entry>
  2503. </row>
  2504. <row>
  2505. <entry>
  2506. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">ma </foreignphrase>
  2507. </entry>
  2508. <entry>
  2509. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">么 </foreignphrase>
  2510. </entry>
  2511. <entry>
  2512. (marker for obviousness of reasoning)
  2513. </entry>
  2514. </row>
  2515. <row>
  2516. <entry>
  2517. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">méi yìsi </foreignphrase>
  2518. </entry>
  2519. <entry>
  2520. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">米意思</foreignphrase>
  2521. </entry>
  2522. <entry>
  2523. to be uninteresting/boring; to be pointless/meaningless; to be a drag; to be without value, not worthy of respect, cheap
  2524. </entry>
  2525. </row>
  2526. <row>
  2527. <entry>
  2528. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">míngbai </foreignphrase>
  2529. </entry>
  2530. <entry>
  2531. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">明白</foreignphrase>
  2532. </entry>
  2533. <entry>
  2534. to understand, to be clear on, to comprehend; to be clear, to be in-telligible
  2535. </entry>
  2536. </row>
  2537. <row>
  2538. <entry>
  2539. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Míng Bào</foreignphrase>
  2540. </entry>
  2541. <entry>
  2542. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">明报 </foreignphrase>
  2543. </entry>
  2544. <entry>
  2545. Ming Pao (a Hong Kong newspaper)
  2546. </entry>
  2547. </row>
  2548. <row>
  2549. <entry>
  2550. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">mǔ </foreignphrase>
  2551. </entry>
  2552. <entry>
  2553. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">母 </foreignphrase>
  2554. </entry>
  2555. <entry>
  2556. female (for animals)
  2557. </entry>
  2558. </row>
  2559. <row>
  2560. <entry>
  2561. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">nà hái yòng shuō </foreignphrase>
  2562. </entry>
  2563. <entry>
  2564. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">那还用说</foreignphrase>
  2565. </entry>
  2566. <entry>
  2567. that goes vithout saying
  2568. </entry>
  2569. </row>
  2570. <row>
  2571. <entry>
  2572. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">nǎinai </foreignphrase>
  2573. </entry>
  2574. <entry>
  2575. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">奶奶</foreignphrase>
  2576. </entry>
  2577. <entry>
  2578. grandmother (paternal)
  2579. </entry>
  2580. </row>
  2581. <row>
  2582. <entry>
  2583. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nán Měi </foreignphrase>
  2584. </entry>
  2585. <entry>
  2586. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">南美</foreignphrase>
  2587. </entry>
  2588. <entry>
  2589. South America
  2590. </entry>
  2591. </row>
  2592. <row>
  2593. <entry>
  2594. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">nánnǚ </foreignphrase>
  2595. </entry>
  2596. <entry>
  2597. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">男女</foreignphrase>
  2598. </entry>
  2599. <entry>
  2600. men and women, male-female
  2601. </entry>
  2602. </row>
  2603. <row>
  2604. <entry>
  2605. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">nánshòu </foreignphrase>
  2606. </entry>
  2607. <entry>
  2608. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">难受</foreignphrase>
  2609. </entry>
  2610. <entry>
  2611. to be uncomfortable; to feel bad, to feel unhappy
  2612. </entry>
  2613. </row>
  2614. <row>
  2615. <entry>
  2616. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">nántīng </foreignphrase>
  2617. </entry>
  2618. <entry>
  2619. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">难听</foreignphrase>
  2620. </entry>
  2621. <entry>
  2622. to be unpleasant to hear; to sound bad, to offend the ears; to be scandalous
  2623. </entry>
  2624. </row>
  2625. <row>
  2626. <entry>
  2627. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">nénglì </foreignphrase>
  2628. </entry>
  2629. <entry>
  2630. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">能力 </foreignphrase>
  2631. </entry>
  2632. <entry>
  2633. ability
  2634. </entry>
  2635. </row>
  2636. <row>
  2637. <entry>
  2638. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">ne </foreignphrase>
  2639. </entry>
  2640. <entry>
  2641. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">呢</foreignphrase>
  2642. </entry>
  2643. <entry>
  2644. used in questions asking the whereabouts of someone/something
  2645. </entry>
  2646. </row>
  2647. <row>
  2648. <entry>
  2649. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">niánji (niánjì)</foreignphrase>
  2650. </entry>
  2651. <entry>
  2652. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">年纪</foreignphrase>
  2653. </entry>
  2654. <entry>
  2655. age
  2656. </entry>
  2657. </row>
  2658. <row>
  2659. <entry>
  2660. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">niánqīng </foreignphrase>
  2661. </entry>
  2662. <entry>
  2663. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">年轻</foreignphrase>
  2664. </entry>
  2665. <entry>
  2666. to be young
  2667. </entry>
  2668. </row>
  2669. <row>
  2670. <entry>
  2671. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">nóngcūn </foreignphrase>
  2672. </entry>
  2673. <entry>
  2674. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">农村 </foreignphrase>
  2675. </entry>
  2676. <entry>
  2677. country, rural area; rural
  2678. </entry>
  2679. </row>
  2680. <row>
  2681. <entry>
  2682. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">nònglai </foreignphrase>
  2683. </entry>
  2684. <entry>
  2685. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">弄来</foreignphrase>
  2686. </entry>
  2687. <entry>
  2688. to get and bring
  2689. </entry>
  2690. </row>
  2691. <row>
  2692. <entry>
  2693. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">nóngmín </foreignphrase>
  2694. </entry>
  2695. <entry>
  2696. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">农民</foreignphrase>
  2697. </entry>
  2698. <entry>
  2699. peasant
  2700. </entry>
  2701. </row>
  2702. <row>
  2703. <entry>
  2704. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">nong (něng) </foreignphrase>
  2705. </entry>
  2706. <entry>
  2707. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">弄</foreignphrase>
  2708. </entry>
  2709. <entry>
  2710. to do; to fool with; to get
  2711. </entry>
  2712. </row>
  2713. <row>
  2714. <entry>
  2715. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">nóngyè </foreignphrase>
  2716. </entry>
  2717. <entry>
  2718. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">农业 </foreignphrase>
  2719. </entry>
  2720. <entry>
  2721. agriculture
  2722. </entry>
  2723. </row>
  2724. <row>
  2725. <entry>
  2726. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">nǔlì </foreignphrase>
  2727. </entry>
  2728. <entry>
  2729. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">努力</foreignphrase>
  2730. </entry>
  2731. <entry>
  2732. to make efforts
  2733. </entry>
  2734. </row>
  2735. <row>
  2736. <entry>
  2737. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">nǚsheng </foreignphrase>
  2738. </entry>
  2739. <entry>
  2740. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">女生 </foreignphrase>
  2741. </entry>
  2742. <entry>
  2743. coed, woman student
  2744. </entry>
  2745. </row>
  2746. <row>
  2747. <entry>
  2748. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">pǎolai pǎoqù</foreignphrase>
  2749. </entry>
  2750. <entry>
  2751. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">跑来 跑去</foreignphrase>
  2752. </entry>
  2753. <entry>
  2754. to run around
  2755. </entry>
  2756. </row>
  2757. <row>
  2758. <entry>
  2759. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">pà</foreignphrase>
  2760. </entry>
  2761. <entry>
  2762. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">怕</foreignphrase>
  2763. </entry>
  2764. <entry>
  2765. to be afraid
  2766. </entry>
  2767. </row>
  2768. <row>
  2769. <entry>
  2770. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">pèngdao</foreignphrase>
  2771. </entry>
  2772. <entry>
  2773. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">碰到</foreignphrase>
  2774. </entry>
  2775. <entry>
  2776. to run into, to come across
  2777. </entry>
  2778. </row>
  2779. <row>
  2780. <entry>
  2781. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">-piān</foreignphrase>
  2782. </entry>
  2783. <entry>
  2784. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">-篇</foreignphrase>
  2785. </entry>
  2786. <entry>
  2787. counter for sheets, articles or pieces of writing
  2788. </entry>
  2789. </row>
  2790. <row>
  2791. <entry>
  2792. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">piàn</foreignphrase>
  2793. </entry>
  2794. <entry>
  2795. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">骗 </foreignphrase>
  2796. </entry>
  2797. <entry>
  2798. to fool, to deceive
  2799. </entry>
  2800. </row>
  2801. <row>
  2802. <entry>
  2803. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">píngděng</foreignphrase>
  2804. </entry>
  2805. <entry>
  2806. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">平等 </foreignphrase>
  2807. </entry>
  2808. <entry>
  2809. equality; to be equal (of people)
  2810. </entry>
  2811. </row>
  2812. <row>
  2813. <entry>
  2814. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">pīnmìng</foreignphrase>
  2815. </entry>
  2816. <entry>
  2817. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">拼命</foreignphrase>
  2818. </entry>
  2819. <entry>
  2820. with all one's might, for all one is worth, desperately, like mad; to risk one's life, to defy death
  2821. </entry>
  2822. </row>
  2823. <row>
  2824. <entry>
  2825. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">pīzhǔn</foreignphrase>
  2826. </entry>
  2827. <entry>
  2828. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">批准</foreignphrase>
  2829. </entry>
  2830. <entry>
  2831. to give permission, to approve; approval, permission, sanction
  2832. </entry>
  2833. </row>
  2834. <row>
  2835. <entry>
  2836. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">pópo</foreignphrase>
  2837. </entry>
  2838. <entry>
  2839. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">婆婆 </foreignphrase>
  2840. </entry>
  2841. <entry>
  2842. grandmother, grandma
  2843. </entry>
  2844. </row>
  2845. <row>
  2846. <entry>
  2847. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">qiáng</foreignphrase>
  2848. </entry>
  2849. <entry>
  2850. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">强</foreignphrase>
  2851. </entry>
  2852. <entry>
  2853. to be strong
  2854. </entry>
  2855. </row>
  2856. <row>
  2857. <entry>
  2858. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">qiāng</foreignphrase>
  2859. </entry>
  2860. <entry>
  2861. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">枪 </foreignphrase>
  2862. </entry>
  2863. <entry>
  2864. gun
  2865. </entry>
  2866. </row>
  2867. <row>
  2868. <entry>
  2869. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">qiánxiē nián</foreignphrase>
  2870. </entry>
  2871. <entry>
  2872. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">前些年</foreignphrase>
  2873. </entry>
  2874. <entry>
  2875. a fev years back, in recent years
  2876. </entry>
  2877. </row>
  2878. <row>
  2879. <entry>
  2880. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">qiāo mén</foreignphrase>
  2881. </entry>
  2882. <entry>
  2883. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">敲门</foreignphrase>
  2884. </entry>
  2885. <entry>
  2886. to knock at the door
  2887. </entry>
  2888. </row>
  2889. <row>
  2890. <entry>
  2891. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">qíguài</foreignphrase>
  2892. </entry>
  2893. <entry>
  2894. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">奇怪</foreignphrase>
  2895. </entry>
  2896. <entry>
  2897. to be strange, to be odd, to be surprising
  2898. </entry>
  2899. </row>
  2900. <row>
  2901. <entry>
  2902. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">-qilai</foreignphrase>
  2903. </entry>
  2904. <entry>
  2905. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">-起来 </foreignphrase>
  2906. </entry>
  2907. <entry>
  2908. (resultative ending which indicates starting)
  2909. </entry>
  2910. </row>
  2911. <row>
  2912. <entry>
  2913. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">qǐlai</foreignphrase>
  2914. </entry>
  2915. <entry>
  2916. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">起来</foreignphrase>
  2917. </entry>
  2918. <entry>
  2919. to get up (in several senses)
  2920. </entry>
  2921. </row>
  2922. <row>
  2923. <entry>
  2924. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Qīnghǎi</foreignphrase>
  2925. </entry>
  2926. <entry>
  2927. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">青海 </foreignphrase>
  2928. </entry>
  2929. <entry>
  2930. a province in western China
  2931. </entry>
  2932. </row>
  2933. <row>
  2934. <entry>
  2935. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">qíngkuàng</foreignphrase>
  2936. </entry>
  2937. <entry>
  2938. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">情况</foreignphrase>
  2939. </entry>
  2940. <entry>
  2941. situation, circumstances, condition, state of affairs
  2942. </entry>
  2943. </row>
  2944. <row>
  2945. <entry>
  2946. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">qíngxing</foreignphrase>
  2947. </entry>
  2948. <entry>
  2949. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">情形 </foreignphrase>
  2950. </entry>
  2951. <entry>
  2952. situation, circumstances, condition, state of affairs
  2953. </entry>
  2954. </row>
  2955. <row>
  2956. <entry>
  2957. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">quánjiā rén</foreignphrase>
  2958. </entry>
  2959. <entry>
  2960. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">全家人</foreignphrase>
  2961. </entry>
  2962. <entry>
  2963. the whole family
  2964. </entry>
  2965. </row>
  2966. <row>
  2967. <entry>
  2968. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">quàn</foreignphrase>
  2969. </entry>
  2970. <entry>
  2971. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">劝 </foreignphrase>
  2972. </entry>
  2973. <entry>
  2974. to advise, to urge, to try to persuade
  2975. </entry>
  2976. </row>
  2977. <row>
  2978. <entry>
  2979. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">ràng</foreignphrase>
  2980. </entry>
  2981. <entry>
  2982. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">让 </foreignphrase>
  2983. </entry>
  2984. <entry>
  2985. to make (someone a certain vay)
  2986. </entry>
  2987. </row>
  2988. <row>
  2989. <entry>
  2990. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">rénjia</foreignphrase>
  2991. </entry>
  2992. <entry>
  2993. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">人家</foreignphrase>
  2994. </entry>
  2995. <entry>
  2996. people; other people; someone else; they; he, she; I
  2997. </entry>
  2998. </row>
  2999. <row>
  3000. <entry>
  3001. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">rén</foreignphrase>
  3002. </entry>
  3003. <entry>
  3004. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">人</foreignphrase>
  3005. </entry>
  3006. <entry>
  3007. person; self; body
  3008. </entry>
  3009. </row>
  3010. <row>
  3011. <entry>
  3012. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">rèxīnqilai</foreignphrase>
  3013. </entry>
  3014. <entry>
  3015. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">热心起来</foreignphrase>
  3016. </entry>
  3017. <entry>
  3018. to become enthusiastic and interested
  3019. </entry>
  3020. </row>
  3021. <row>
  3022. <entry>
  3023. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">rèxīn</foreignphrase>
  3024. </entry>
  3025. <entry>
  3026. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">热心</foreignphrase>
  3027. </entry>
  3028. <entry>
  3029. to be enthusiastic and interested, to be varmhearted, to be earnest
  3030. </entry>
  3031. </row>
  3032. <row>
  3033. <entry>
  3034. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">rìzi</foreignphrase>
  3035. </entry>
  3036. <entry>
  3037. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">日子</foreignphrase>
  3038. </entry>
  3039. <entry>
  3040. day; date; time
  3041. </entry>
  3042. </row>
  3043. <row>
  3044. <entry>
  3045. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">rù Tuán</foreignphrase>
  3046. </entry>
  3047. <entry>
  3048. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">入团</foreignphrase>
  3049. </entry>
  3050. <entry>
  3051. to join the Communist Youth League (Gòngqīngtuán or Gòngchǎnzhǔyì Qīngniántuán)
  3052. </entry>
  3053. </row>
  3054. <row>
  3055. <entry>
  3056. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">rù</foreignphrase>
  3057. </entry>
  3058. <entry>
  3059. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">入 </foreignphrase>
  3060. </entry>
  3061. <entry>
  3062. to enter; to join (an organization)
  3063. </entry>
  3064. </row>
  3065. <row>
  3066. <entry>
  3067. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">shāfā </foreignphrase>
  3068. </entry>
  3069. <entry>
  3070. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">沙发 </foreignphrase>
  3071. </entry>
  3072. <entry>
  3073. sofa
  3074. </entry>
  3075. </row>
  3076. <row>
  3077. <entry>
  3078. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">shàng xué </foreignphrase>
  3079. </entry>
  3080. <entry>
  3081. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">上学</foreignphrase>
  3082. </entry>
  3083. <entry>
  3084. to go to school; to attend school
  3085. </entry>
  3086. </row>
  3087. <row>
  3088. <entry>
  3089. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">shāngyè </foreignphrase>
  3090. </entry>
  3091. <entry>
  3092. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">商业</foreignphrase>
  3093. </entry>
  3094. <entry>
  3095. commerce, business
  3096. </entry>
  3097. </row>
  3098. <row>
  3099. <entry>
  3100. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">-shang </foreignphrase>
  3101. </entry>
  3102. <entry>
  3103. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">-上 </foreignphrase>
  3104. </entry>
  3105. <entry>
  3106. verb ending indicating starting and continuing
  3107. </entry>
  3108. </row>
  3109. <row>
  3110. <entry>
  3111. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Shàoxiānduì </foreignphrase>
  3112. </entry>
  3113. <entry>
  3114. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">少先队 </foreignphrase>
  3115. </entry>
  3116. <entry>
  3117. Young Pioneers
  3118. </entry>
  3119. </row>
  3120. <row>
  3121. <entry>
  3122. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">shǎ </foreignphrase>
  3123. </entry>
  3124. <entry>
  3125. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">傻 </foreignphrase>
  3126. </entry>
  3127. <entry>
  3128. to be stupid, to be dumb, to be silly, to be naive
  3129. </entry>
  3130. </row>
  3131. <row>
  3132. <entry>
  3133. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">shā </foreignphrase>
  3134. </entry>
  3135. <entry>
  3136. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">杀 </foreignphrase>
  3137. </entry>
  3138. <entry>
  3139. to kill (means unspecified); to kill (specifically, vith a knife or knifelike instrument); to try to kill
  3140. </entry>
  3141. </row>
  3142. <row>
  3143. <entry>
  3144. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">shèhuì </foreignphrase>
  3145. </entry>
  3146. <entry>
  3147. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">社会 </foreignphrase>
  3148. </entry>
  3149. <entry>
  3150. society; social
  3151. </entry>
  3152. </row>
  3153. <row>
  3154. <entry>
  3155. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">shēngchǎn </foreignphrase>
  3156. </entry>
  3157. <entry>
  3158. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">生产 </foreignphrase>
  3159. </entry>
  3160. <entry>
  3161. to produce; production
  3162. </entry>
  3163. </row>
  3164. <row>
  3165. <entry>
  3166. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">shēnghuó </foreignphrase>
  3167. </entry>
  3168. <entry>
  3169. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">生活</foreignphrase>
  3170. </entry>
  3171. <entry>
  3172. to live; life; daily life; livelihood
  3173. </entry>
  3174. </row>
  3175. <row>
  3176. <entry>
  3177. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">shēngyì (shēngyi) </foreignphrase>
  3178. </entry>
  3179. <entry>
  3180. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">生意 </foreignphrase>
  3181. </entry>
  3182. <entry>
  3183. business, trade
  3184. </entry>
  3185. </row>
  3186. <row>
  3187. <entry>
  3188. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">shēnqǐng </foreignphrase>
  3189. </entry>
  3190. <entry>
  3191. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">申请</foreignphrase>
  3192. </entry>
  3193. <entry>
  3194. to apply (for)
  3195. </entry>
  3196. </row>
  3197. <row>
  3198. <entry>
  3199. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">shēntǐ </foreignphrase>
  3200. </entry>
  3201. <entry>
  3202. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">身体</foreignphrase>
  3203. </entry>
  3204. <entry>
  3205. body; health
  3206. </entry>
  3207. </row>
  3208. <row>
  3209. <entry>
  3210. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">shìchǎng </foreignphrase>
  3211. </entry>
  3212. <entry>
  3213. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">市场</foreignphrase>
  3214. </entry>
  3215. <entry>
  3216. market
  3217. </entry>
  3218. </row>
  3219. <row>
  3220. <entry>
  3221. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">shìjièshang </foreignphrase>
  3222. </entry>
  3223. <entry>
  3224. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">世界上 </foreignphrase>
  3225. </entry>
  3226. <entry>
  3227. in the vorld, in the whole world
  3228. </entry>
  3229. </row>
  3230. <row>
  3231. <entry>
  3232. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">shijièxìng </foreignphrase>
  3233. </entry>
  3234. <entry>
  3235. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">世界性</foreignphrase>
  3236. </entry>
  3237. <entry>
  3238. vorldwvide, cosmopolite
  3239. </entry>
  3240. </row>
  3241. <row>
  3242. <entry>
  3243. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">shìjiè </foreignphrase>
  3244. </entry>
  3245. <entry>
  3246. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">世界</foreignphrase>
  3247. </entry>
  3248. <entry>
  3249. vorld
  3250. </entry>
  3251. </row>
  3252. <row>
  3253. <entry>
  3254. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">shíxíng </foreignphrase>
  3255. </entry>
  3256. <entry>
  3257. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">实行</foreignphrase>
  3258. </entry>
  3259. <entry>
  3260. to practice, to carry out, to put into effect, to implement (a method, policy, plan, reform, etc.)
  3261. </entry>
  3262. </row>
  3263. <row>
  3264. <entry>
  3265. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">shízaì </foreignphrase>
  3266. </entry>
  3267. <entry>
  3268. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">实在</foreignphrase>
  3269. </entry>
  3270. <entry>
  3271. really; to be real
  3272. </entry>
  3273. </row>
  3274. <row>
  3275. <entry>
  3276. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">shǐ </foreignphrase>
  3277. </entry>
  3278. <entry>
  3279. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">使</foreignphrase>
  3280. </entry>
  3281. <entry>
  3282. to cause (followed by a verb), to make, to enable
  3283. </entry>
  3284. </row>
  3285. <row>
  3286. <entry>
  3287. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">shǒuchāode </foreignphrase>
  3288. </entry>
  3289. <entry>
  3290. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">手抄的</foreignphrase>
  3291. </entry>
  3292. <entry>
  3293. handwritten
  3294. </entry>
  3295. </row>
  3296. <row>
  3297. <entry>
  3298. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">shòu jiàoyu </foreignphrase>
  3299. </entry>
  3300. <entry>
  3301. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">受 教育</foreignphrase>
  3302. </entry>
  3303. <entry>
  3304. to receive an education
  3305. </entry>
  3306. </row>
  3307. <row>
  3308. <entry>
  3309. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">shōurù </foreignphrase>
  3310. </entry>
  3311. <entry>
  3312. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">收入</foreignphrase>
  3313. </entry>
  3314. <entry>
  3315. income, earnings
  3316. </entry>
  3317. </row>
  3318. <row>
  3319. <entry>
  3320. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">shōushi </foreignphrase>
  3321. </entry>
  3322. <entry>
  3323. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">收拾</foreignphrase>
  3324. </entry>
  3325. <entry>
  3326. to straighten up; to get ones things ready
  3327. </entry>
  3328. </row>
  3329. <row>
  3330. <entry>
  3331. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">shòu </foreignphrase>
  3332. </entry>
  3333. <entry>
  3334. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">受 </foreignphrase>
  3335. </entry>
  3336. <entry>
  3337. to receive
  3338. </entry>
  3339. </row>
  3340. <row>
  3341. <entry>
  3342. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">shòu </foreignphrase>
  3343. </entry>
  3344. <entry>
  3345. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">瘦 </foreignphrase>
  3346. </entry>
  3347. <entry>
  3348. to be thin
  3349. </entry>
  3350. </row>
  3351. <row>
  3352. <entry>
  3353. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">shǔjià </foreignphrase>
  3354. </entry>
  3355. <entry>
  3356. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">暑假</foreignphrase>
  3357. </entry>
  3358. <entry>
  3359. summer vacation
  3360. </entry>
  3361. </row>
  3362. <row>
  3363. <entry>
  3364. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">shuōbuqīngchu </foreignphrase>
  3365. </entry>
  3366. <entry>
  3367. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">说不清楚</foreignphrase>
  3368. </entry>
  3369. <entry>
  3370. can't explain clearly
  3371. </entry>
  3372. </row>
  3373. <row>
  3374. <entry>
  3375. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">shuōdao </foreignphrase>
  3376. </entry>
  3377. <entry>
  3378. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">说到</foreignphrase>
  3379. </entry>
  3380. <entry>
  3381. to speak of; as for
  3382. </entry>
  3383. </row>
  3384. <row>
  3385. <entry>
  3386. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">shuōfǎ </foreignphrase>
  3387. </entry>
  3388. <entry>
  3389. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">说法 </foreignphrase>
  3390. </entry>
  3391. <entry>
  3392. vay of saying a thing; statement, version, argument
  3393. </entry>
  3394. </row>
  3395. <row>
  3396. <entry>
  3397. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">shuòshì </foreignphrase>
  3398. </entry>
  3399. <entry>
  3400. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">硕士 </foreignphrase>
  3401. </entry>
  3402. <entry>
  3403. Master丨s degree
  3404. </entry>
  3405. </row>
  3406. <row>
  3407. <entry>
  3408. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Sì Shū </foreignphrase>
  3409. </entry>
  3410. <entry>
  3411. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">四书</foreignphrase>
  3412. </entry>
  3413. <entry>
  3414. the Four Books (Dàxué, Zhōngyōng, Lúnyǔ, Mèngzǐ)
  3415. </entry>
  3416. </row>
  3417. <row>
  3418. <entry>
  3419. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">sīxiǎng </foreignphrase>
  3420. </entry>
  3421. <entry>
  3422. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">思想 </foreignphrase>
  3423. </entry>
  3424. <entry>
  3425. thought, vay of thinking
  3426. </entry>
  3427. </row>
  3428. <row>
  3429. <entry>
  3430. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">sǐ </foreignphrase>
  3431. </entry>
  3432. <entry>
  3433. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">死</foreignphrase>
  3434. </entry>
  3435. <entry>
  3436. to die
  3437. </entry>
  3438. </row>
  3439. <row>
  3440. <entry>
  3441. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">sònghuiqu </foreignphrase>
  3442. </entry>
  3443. <entry>
  3444. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">送回去</foreignphrase>
  3445. </entry>
  3446. <entry>
  3447. to take/escort back
  3448. </entry>
  3449. </row>
  3450. <row>
  3451. <entry>
  3452. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">sòngxíng </foreignphrase>
  3453. </entry>
  3454. <entry>
  3455. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">送行 </foreignphrase>
  3456. </entry>
  3457. <entry>
  3458. to see (someone off), to wish (someone) a good trip; to give a going-avay party
  3459. </entry>
  3460. </row>
  3461. <row>
  3462. <entry>
  3463. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">suàn le</foreignphrase>
  3464. </entry>
  3465. <entry>
  3466. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">算了</foreignphrase>
  3467. </entry>
  3468. <entry>
  3469. forget it, let's drop the matter, let it go at that; come off it, come on
  3470. </entry>
  3471. </row>
  3472. <row>
  3473. <entry>
  3474. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">sūnnǚ</foreignphrase>
  3475. </entry>
  3476. <entry>
  3477. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">孙女</foreignphrase>
  3478. </entry>
  3479. <entry>
  3480. granddaughter (through one's son)
  3481. </entry>
  3482. </row>
  3483. <row>
  3484. <entry>
  3485. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">sūnzi</foreignphrase>
  3486. </entry>
  3487. <entry>
  3488. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">孙子</foreignphrase>
  3489. </entry>
  3490. <entry>
  3491. grandson (through one's son)
  3492. </entry>
  3493. </row>
  3494. <row>
  3495. <entry>
  3496. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">suǒyǒude... dōu</foreignphrase>
  3497. </entry>
  3498. <entry>
  3499. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">所有的。。。 都</foreignphrase>
  3500. </entry>
  3501. <entry>
  3502. all
  3503. </entry>
  3504. </row>
  3505. <row>
  3506. <entry>
  3507. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">tán liàn'ài</foreignphrase>
  3508. </entry>
  3509. <entry>
  3510. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">谈恋爱</foreignphrase>
  3511. </entry>
  3512. <entry>
  3513. to be in love, to be going together (courtship)
  3514. </entry>
  3515. </row>
  3516. <row>
  3517. <entry>
  3518. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">tǎoyàn</foreignphrase>
  3519. </entry>
  3520. <entry>
  3521. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">讨厌</foreignphrase>
  3522. </entry>
  3523. <entry>
  3524. to dislike, to be disgusted vith
  3525. </entry>
  3526. </row>
  3527. <row>
  3528. <entry>
  3529. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">téng</foreignphrase>
  3530. </entry>
  3531. <entry>
  3532. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">疼 </foreignphrase>
  3533. </entry>
  3534. <entry>
  3535. to be very fond of, to be attached to, to dote on 7
  3536. </entry>
  3537. </row>
  3538. <row>
  3539. <entry>
  3540. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">tiào</foreignphrase>
  3541. </entry>
  3542. <entry>
  3543. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">跳 </foreignphrase>
  3544. </entry>
  3545. <entry>
  3546. to jump, to leap
  3547. </entry>
  3548. </row>
  3549. <row>
  3550. <entry>
  3551. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">tímu (-mù)</foreignphrase>
  3552. </entry>
  3553. <entry>
  3554. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">题目 </foreignphrase>
  3555. </entry>
  3556. <entry>
  3557. topic, subject; title; examination question, test problem
  3558. </entry>
  3559. </row>
  3560. <row>
  3561. <entry>
  3562. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">tīng</foreignphrase>
  3563. </entry>
  3564. <entry>
  3565. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">听 </foreignphrase>
  3566. </entry>
  3567. <entry>
  3568. to heed (advice), to obey (orders)
  3569. </entry>
  3570. </row>
  3571. <row>
  3572. <entry>
  3573. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">tí</foreignphrase>
  3574. </entry>
  3575. <entry>
  3576. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">提</foreignphrase>
  3577. </entry>
  3578. <entry>
  3579. to carry (from the hand at the side of the body)
  3580. </entry>
  3581. </row>
  3582. <row>
  3583. <entry>
  3584. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">tóngjū</foreignphrase>
  3585. </entry>
  3586. <entry>
  3587. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">同居 </foreignphrase>
  3588. </entry>
  3589. <entry>
  3590. to cohabit; cohabitation
  3591. </entry>
  3592. </row>
  3593. <row>
  3594. <entry>
  3595. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">tóngyì</foreignphrase>
  3596. </entry>
  3597. <entry>
  3598. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">同意</foreignphrase>
  3599. </entry>
  3600. <entry>
  3601. to consent, to agree
  3602. </entry>
  3603. </row>
  3604. <row>
  3605. <entry>
  3606. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">tóur</foreignphrase>
  3607. </entry>
  3608. <entry>
  3609. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">头儿 </foreignphrase>
  3610. </entry>
  3611. <entry>
  3612. head, chief, boss
  3613. </entry>
  3614. </row>
  3615. <row>
  3616. <entry>
  3617. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tuán</foreignphrase>
  3618. </entry>
  3619. <entry>
  3620. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">团</foreignphrase>
  3621. </entry>
  3622. <entry>
  3623. (Communist Youth) League
  3624. </entry>
  3625. </row>
  3626. <row>
  3627. <entry>
  3628. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">-tuán</foreignphrase>
  3629. </entry>
  3630. <entry>
  3631. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">-团 </foreignphrase>
  3632. </entry>
  3633. <entry>
  3634. group, society
  3635. </entry>
  3636. </row>
  3637. <row>
  3638. <entry>
  3639. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">tǔdì</foreignphrase>
  3640. </entry>
  3641. <entry>
  3642. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">土地 </foreignphrase>
  3643. </entry>
  3644. <entry>
  3645. land
  3646. </entry>
  3647. </row>
  3648. <row>
  3649. <entry>
  3650. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">(V V) kan</foreignphrase>
  3651. </entry>
  3652. <entry>
  3653. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">(V V) 看</foreignphrase>
  3654. </entry>
  3655. <entry>
  3656. try and (v), (v) and see how it
  3657. </entry>
  3658. </row>
  3659. <row>
  3660. <entry>
  3661. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">wàigōng</foreignphrase>
  3662. </entry>
  3663. <entry>
  3664. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">外公</foreignphrase>
  3665. </entry>
  3666. <entry>
  3667. grandfather, grandpa (maternal)
  3668. </entry>
  3669. </row>
  3670. <row>
  3671. <entry>
  3672. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">wàipó</foreignphrase>
  3673. </entry>
  3674. <entry>
  3675. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">外婆 </foreignphrase>
  3676. </entry>
  3677. <entry>
  3678. grandmother, grandma (maternal)
  3679. </entry>
  3680. </row>
  3681. <row>
  3682. <entry>
  3683. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">wàiwén</foreignphrase>
  3684. </entry>
  3685. <entry>
  3686. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">外文</foreignphrase>
  3687. </entry>
  3688. <entry>
  3689. foreign language
  3690. </entry>
  3691. </row>
  3692. <row>
  3693. <entry>
  3694. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">wǎnhuì</foreignphrase>
  3695. </entry>
  3696. <entry>
  3697. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">晚会 </foreignphrase>
  3698. </entry>
  3699. <entry>
  3700. evening party
  3701. </entry>
  3702. </row>
  3703. <row>
  3704. <entry>
  3705. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">wǎnliàn wǎnhūn</foreignphrase>
  3706. </entry>
  3707. <entry>
  3708. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">晚恋晚婚</foreignphrase>
  3709. </entry>
  3710. <entry>
  3711. late involvement and late marriage
  3712. </entry>
  3713. </row>
  3714. <row>
  3715. <entry>
  3716. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">wèile</foreignphrase>
  3717. </entry>
  3718. <entry>
  3719. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">为了 </foreignphrase>
  3720. </entry>
  3721. <entry>
  3722. in order to; for the purpose of; for the sake of
  3723. </entry>
  3724. </row>
  3725. <row>
  3726. <entry>
  3727. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">wénhuà</foreignphrase>
  3728. </entry>
  3729. <entry>
  3730. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">文化 </foreignphrase>
  3731. </entry>
  3732. <entry>
  3733. culture; schooling, education, literacy
  3734. </entry>
  3735. </row>
  3736. <row>
  3737. <entry>
  3738. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">wénxuéjiā</foreignphrase>
  3739. </entry>
  3740. <entry>
  3741. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">文学家 </foreignphrase>
  3742. </entry>
  3743. <entry>
  3744. writer, literary man
  3745. </entry>
  3746. </row>
  3747. <row>
  3748. <entry>
  3749. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">wénzhāng</foreignphrase>
  3750. </entry>
  3751. <entry>
  3752. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">文章</foreignphrase>
  3753. </entry>
  3754. <entry>
  3755. article, essay; prose (writing) style
  3756. </entry>
  3757. </row>
  3758. <row>
  3759. <entry>
  3760. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">wǒde tiān na!</foreignphrase>
  3761. </entry>
  3762. <entry>
  3763. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">我的天阿!</foreignphrase>
  3764. </entry>
  3765. <entry>
  3766. my God!
  3767. </entry>
  3768. </row>
  3769. <row>
  3770. <entry>
  3771. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">wǔjiào</foreignphrase>
  3772. </entry>
  3773. <entry>
  3774. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">午觉</foreignphrase>
  3775. </entry>
  3776. <entry>
  3777. noontime nap
  3778. </entry>
  3779. </row>
  3780. <row>
  3781. <entry>
  3782. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">xiàndài</foreignphrase>
  3783. </entry>
  3784. <entry>
  3785. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">现代</foreignphrase>
  3786. </entry>
  3787. <entry>
  3788. to be modern; contemporary; modern times
  3789. </entry>
  3790. </row>
  3791. <row>
  3792. <entry>
  3793. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">xiǎngbuchū</foreignphrase>
  3794. </entry>
  3795. <entry>
  3796. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">想不出</foreignphrase>
  3797. </entry>
  3798. <entry>
  3799. can't think up, can't come up vith
  3800. </entry>
  3801. </row>
  3802. <row>
  3803. <entry>
  3804. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">xiāngdāng</foreignphrase>
  3805. </entry>
  3806. <entry>
  3807. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">相当</foreignphrase>
  3808. </entry>
  3809. <entry>
  3810. quite, pretty, considerably
  3811. </entry>
  3812. </row>
  3813. <row>
  3814. <entry>
  3815. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">xiǎngdao</foreignphrase>
  3816. </entry>
  3817. <entry>
  3818. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">想到</foreignphrase>
  3819. </entry>
  3820. <entry>
  3821. to think of
  3822. </entry>
  3823. </row>
  3824. <row>
  3825. <entry>
  3826. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">xiāngxìn</foreignphrase>
  3827. </entry>
  3828. <entry>
  3829. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">相信 </foreignphrase>
  3830. </entry>
  3831. <entry>
  3832. to believe (in); to trust,to be convinced (that)
  3833. </entry>
  3834. </row>
  3835. <row>
  3836. <entry>
  3837. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">xiàng</foreignphrase>
  3838. </entry>
  3839. <entry>
  3840. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">像 </foreignphrase>
  3841. </entry>
  3842. <entry>
  3843. to be like, to resemble; like; such as
  3844. </entry>
  3845. </row>
  3846. <row>
  3847. <entry>
  3848. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">xiǎng</foreignphrase>
  3849. </entry>
  3850. <entry>
  3851. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">响 </foreignphrase>
  3852. </entry>
  3853. <entry>
  3854. to sound, to make a sound
  3855. </entry>
  3856. </row>
  3857. <row>
  3858. <entry>
  3859. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">xiǎo diǎnr shēng(r)</foreignphrase>
  3860. </entry>
  3861. <entry>
  3862. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">小点儿声(儿)</foreignphrase>
  3863. </entry>
  3864. <entry>
  3865. a little more quietly
  3866. </entry>
  3867. </row>
  3868. <row>
  3869. <entry>
  3870. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">xiǎo péngyou</foreignphrase>
  3871. </entry>
  3872. <entry>
  3873. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">小朋友</foreignphrase>
  3874. </entry>
  3875. <entry>
  3876. little friend; kids
  3877. </entry>
  3878. </row>
  3879. <row>
  3880. <entry>
  3881. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">xiàoshun</foreignphrase>
  3882. </entry>
  3883. <entry>
  3884. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">孝顺 </foreignphrase>
  3885. </entry>
  3886. <entry>
  3887. to be filial; filial obedience
  3888. </entry>
  3889. </row>
  3890. <row>
  3891. <entry>
  3892. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">xiǎoshuō(r)</foreignphrase>
  3893. </entry>
  3894. <entry>
  3895. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">小说</foreignphrase>
  3896. </entry>
  3897. <entry>
  3898. fiction, novel
  3899. </entry>
  3900. </row>
  3901. <row>
  3902. <entry>
  3903. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">xiǎo</foreignphrase>
  3904. </entry>
  3905. <entry>
  3906. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">小</foreignphrase>
  3907. </entry>
  3908. <entry>
  3909. young
  3910. </entry>
  3911. </row>
  3912. <row>
  3913. <entry>
  3914. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">xià qí</foreignphrase>
  3915. </entry>
  3916. <entry>
  3917. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">下棋 </foreignphrase>
  3918. </entry>
  3919. <entry>
  3920. to play chess
  3921. </entry>
  3922. </row>
  3923. <row>
  3924. <entry>
  3925. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">-xiaqu</foreignphrase>
  3926. </entry>
  3927. <entry>
  3928. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">-下去</foreignphrase>
  3929. </entry>
  3930. <entry>
  3931. down (directional ending used for eating or drinking dovn)
  3932. </entry>
  3933. </row>
  3934. <row>
  3935. <entry>
  3936. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">-xiaqu</foreignphrase>
  3937. </entry>
  3938. <entry>
  3939. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">-下去</foreignphrase>
  3940. </entry>
  3941. <entry>
  3942. resultative ending which indicates continuing an action
  3943. </entry>
  3944. </row>
  3945. <row>
  3946. <entry>
  3947. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">-xià</foreignphrase>
  3948. </entry>
  3949. <entry>
  3950. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">-下</foreignphrase>
  3951. </entry>
  3952. <entry>
  3953. under
  3954. </entry>
  3955. </row>
  3956. <row>
  3957. <entry>
  3958. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">xī dú</foreignphrase>
  3959. </entry>
  3960. <entry>
  3961. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">吸毒 </foreignphrase>
  3962. </entry>
  3963. <entry>
  3964. to take drugs; drug taking
  3965. </entry>
  3966. </row>
  3967. <row>
  3968. <entry>
  3969. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">xíguàn</foreignphrase>
  3970. </entry>
  3971. <entry>
  3972. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">习惯</foreignphrase>
  3973. </entry>
  3974. <entry>
  3975. habit, custom, usual practice; to be accustomed to, to be used to
  3976. </entry>
  3977. </row>
  3978. <row>
  3979. <entry>
  3980. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">xìngkuī</foreignphrase>
  3981. </entry>
  3982. <entry>
  3983. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">幸亏</foreignphrase>
  3984. </entry>
  3985. <entry>
  3986. fortunately, luckily
  3987. </entry>
  3988. </row>
  3989. <row>
  3990. <entry>
  3991. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">xìngqu</foreignphrase>
  3992. </entry>
  3993. <entry>
  3994. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">兴趣</foreignphrase>
  3995. </entry>
  3996. <entry>
  3997. interest
  3998. </entry>
  3999. </row>
  4000. <row>
  4001. <entry>
  4002. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">-xìng</foreignphrase>
  4003. </entry>
  4004. <entry>
  4005. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">-性</foreignphrase>
  4006. </entry>
  4007. <entry>
  4008. nature,-ness, -ity
  4009. </entry>
  4010. </row>
  4011. <row>
  4012. <entry>
  4013. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">xīnli</foreignphrase>
  4014. </entry>
  4015. <entry>
  4016. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">心里</foreignphrase>
  4017. </entry>
  4018. <entry>
  4019. in one's heart, in one's mind
  4020. </entry>
  4021. </row>
  4022. <row>
  4023. <entry>
  4024. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">xīnshì</foreignphrase>
  4025. </entry>
  4026. <entry>
  4027. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">心事 </foreignphrase>
  4028. </entry>
  4029. <entry>
  4030. something weighing on one's mind, worry
  4031. </entry>
  4032. </row>
  4033. <row>
  4034. <entry>
  4035. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Xīnwén Zhōukān</foreignphrase>
  4036. </entry>
  4037. <entry>
  4038. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">新闻周刊</foreignphrase>
  4039. </entry>
  4040. <entry>
  4041. Newsweek
  4042. </entry>
  4043. </row>
  4044. <row>
  4045. <entry>
  4046. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">xīnwén</foreignphrase>
  4047. </entry>
  4048. <entry>
  4049. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">新闻 </foreignphrase>
  4050. </entry>
  4051. <entry>
  4052. news
  4053. </entry>
  4054. </row>
  4055. <row>
  4056. <entry>
  4057. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">xīn</foreignphrase>
  4058. </entry>
  4059. <entry>
  4060. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">心</foreignphrase>
  4061. </entry>
  4062. <entry>
  4063. heart
  4064. </entry>
  4065. </row>
  4066. <row>
  4067. <entry>
  4068. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">xué hǎo</foreignphrase>
  4069. </entry>
  4070. <entry>
  4071. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">学好</foreignphrase>
  4072. </entry>
  4073. <entry>
  4074. to learn from good examples, to learn to be a good person
  4075. </entry>
  4076. </row>
  4077. <row>
  4078. <entry>
  4079. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">xuéhuì</foreignphrase>
  4080. </entry>
  4081. <entry>
  4082. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">学会</foreignphrase>
  4083. </entry>
  4084. <entry>
  4085. to learn, to master
  4086. </entry>
  4087. </row>
  4088. <row>
  4089. <entry>
  4090. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">xuéqī</foreignphrase>
  4091. </entry>
  4092. <entry>
  4093. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">学期</foreignphrase>
  4094. </entry>
  4095. <entry>
  4096. semester, term (of school)
  4097. </entry>
  4098. </row>
  4099. <row>
  4100. <entry>
  4101. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">xuéshēnghuì</foreignphrase>
  4102. </entry>
  4103. <entry>
  4104. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">学生会</foreignphrase>
  4105. </entry>
  4106. <entry>
  4107. student association
  4108. </entry>
  4109. </row>
  4110. <row>
  4111. <entry>
  4112. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">xué yī</foreignphrase>
  4113. </entry>
  4114. <entry>
  4115. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">学医</foreignphrase>
  4116. </entry>
  4117. <entry>
  4118. to study medicine
  4119. </entry>
  4120. </row>
  4121. <row>
  4122. <entry>
  4123. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">xùnliànbān</foreignphrase>
  4124. </entry>
  4125. <entry>
  4126. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">训练班</foreignphrase>
  4127. </entry>
  4128. <entry>
  4129. training class
  4130. </entry>
  4131. </row>
  4132. <row>
  4133. <entry>
  4134. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">yánjiū (-jiu, -jiù) </foreignphrase>
  4135. </entry>
  4136. <entry>
  4137. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">研究</foreignphrase>
  4138. </entry>
  4139. <entry>
  4140. to study (in detail), to do research on; research
  4141. </entry>
  4142. </row>
  4143. <row>
  4144. <entry>
  4145. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">yào kàn</foreignphrase>
  4146. </entry>
  4147. <entry>
  4148. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">要看</foreignphrase>
  4149. </entry>
  4150. <entry>
  4151. to depend on
  4152. </entry>
  4153. </row>
  4154. <row>
  4155. <entry>
  4156. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Yàzhōu (Yǎ-)</foreignphrase>
  4157. </entry>
  4158. <entry>
  4159. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">亚洲</foreignphrase>
  4160. </entry>
  4161. <entry>
  4162. Asia
  4163. </entry>
  4164. </row>
  4165. <row>
  4166. <entry>
  4167. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">yèdà</foreignphrase>
  4168. </entry>
  4169. <entry>
  4170. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">业大 </foreignphrase>
  4171. </entry>
  4172. <entry>
  4173. evening university
  4174. </entry>
  4175. </row>
  4176. <row>
  4177. <entry>
  4178. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">yě gāi</foreignphrase>
  4179. </entry>
  4180. <entry>
  4181. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">也该</foreignphrase>
  4182. </entry>
  4183. <entry>
  4184. really should
  4185. </entry>
  4186. </row>
  4187. <row>
  4188. <entry>
  4189. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">...yě hǎo, ...yě hǎo </foreignphrase>
  4190. </entry>
  4191. <entry>
  4192. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">。。。也好, 。。。也好</foreignphrase>
  4193. </entry>
  4194. <entry>
  4195. whether...or...; both... and...
  4196. </entry>
  4197. </row>
  4198. <row>
  4199. <entry>
  4200. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">yě jiù</foreignphrase>
  4201. </entry>
  4202. <entry>
  4203. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">也就</foreignphrase>
  4204. </entry>
  4205. <entry>
  4206. accordingly, correspondingly, so
  4207. </entry>
  4208. </row>
  4209. <row>
  4210. <entry>
  4211. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">yéye</foreignphrase>
  4212. </entry>
  4213. <entry>
  4214. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">爷爷</foreignphrase>
  4215. </entry>
  4216. <entry>
  4217. grandfather (paternal)
  4218. </entry>
  4219. </row>
  4220. <row>
  4221. <entry>
  4222. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">yìbiān(r)... yìbiān(r)...</foreignphrase>
  4223. </entry>
  4224. <entry>
  4225. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">以便(儿)。。。 以便(儿)。。。</foreignphrase>
  4226. </entry>
  4227. <entry>
  4228. doing... while doing...
  4229. </entry>
  4230. </row>
  4231. <row>
  4232. <entry>
  4233. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">yìfāngmiàn..., yìfāngmiàn... </foreignphrase>
  4234. </entry>
  4235. <entry>
  4236. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">一方面。。。,一方面 。。。 </foreignphrase>
  4237. </entry>
  4238. <entry>
  4239. on the one hand... on the other hand; for one thing..., for another thing...
  4240. </entry>
  4241. </row>
  4242. <row>
  4243. <entry>
  4244. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">yìjiāzi</foreignphrase>
  4245. </entry>
  4246. <entry>
  4247. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">一家子</foreignphrase>
  4248. </entry>
  4249. <entry>
  4250. one family; the whole family; the same family
  4251. </entry>
  4252. </row>
  4253. <row>
  4254. <entry>
  4255. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">yímiàn(r)... yímiàn(r)...</foreignphrase>
  4256. </entry>
  4257. <entry>
  4258. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">一面(儿)。。。一面(儿)。。。</foreignphrase>
  4259. </entry>
  4260. <entry>
  4261. doing... while doing...
  4262. </entry>
  4263. </row>
  4264. <row>
  4265. <entry>
  4266. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">yìtiān dào wǎn</foreignphrase>
  4267. </entry>
  4268. <entry>
  4269. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">一天到晚</foreignphrase>
  4270. </entry>
  4271. <entry>
  4272. all day long
  4273. </entry>
  4274. </row>
  4275. <row>
  4276. <entry>
  4277. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">yīxué</foreignphrase>
  4278. </entry>
  4279. <entry>
  4280. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">医学</foreignphrase>
  4281. </entry>
  4282. <entry>
  4283. medical science,medicine
  4284. </entry>
  4285. </row>
  4286. <row>
  4287. <entry>
  4288. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">yīyuàn</foreignphrase>
  4289. </entry>
  4290. <entry>
  4291. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">医院</foreignphrase>
  4292. </entry>
  4293. <entry>
  4294. hospital
  4295. </entry>
  4296. </row>
  4297. <row>
  4298. <entry>
  4299. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">yìzhí</foreignphrase>
  4300. </entry>
  4301. <entry>
  4302. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">一直</foreignphrase>
  4303. </entry>
  4304. <entry>
  4305. all along, continuously, all the time (up until a certain point)
  4306. </entry>
  4307. </row>
  4308. <row>
  4309. <entry>
  4310. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">yī</foreignphrase>
  4311. </entry>
  4312. <entry>
  4313. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">一 </foreignphrase>
  4314. </entry>
  4315. <entry>
  4316. as soon as
  4317. </entry>
  4318. </row>
  4319. <row>
  4320. <entry>
  4321. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">-yì</foreignphrase>
  4322. </entry>
  4323. <entry>
  4324. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">亿 </foreignphrase>
  4325. </entry>
  4326. <entry>
  4327. hundred million
  4328. </entry>
  4329. </row>
  4330. <row>
  4331. <entry>
  4332. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">yī</foreignphrase>
  4333. </entry>
  4334. <entry>
  4335. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">医</foreignphrase>
  4336. </entry>
  4337. <entry>
  4338. medical science, medicine (used in phrases like xuě yī)
  4339. </entry>
  4340. </row>
  4341. <row>
  4342. <entry>
  4343. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">yònggōng</foreignphrase>
  4344. </entry>
  4345. <entry>
  4346. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">用功</foreignphrase>
  4347. </entry>
  4348. <entry>
  4349. to be hardworking, to be industrious (in one’s studies)
  4350. </entry>
  4351. </row>
  4352. <row>
  4353. <entry>
  4354. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">yǒu bànfǎ, (duì... )</foreignphrase>
  4355. </entry>
  4356. <entry>
  4357. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">有办法,(对。。。)</foreignphrase>
  4358. </entry>
  4359. <entry>
  4360. to be able to deal with (something)
  4361. </entry>
  4362. </row>
  4363. <row>
  4364. <entry>
  4365. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">yǒu bāngzhu</foreignphrase>
  4366. </entry>
  4367. <entry>
  4368. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">有帮助</foreignphrase>
  4369. </entry>
  4370. <entry>
  4371. to be helpful
  4372. </entry>
  4373. </row>
  4374. <row>
  4375. <entry>
  4376. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">yǒu dàolǐ</foreignphrase>
  4377. </entry>
  4378. <entry>
  4379. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">有道理</foreignphrase>
  4380. </entry>
  4381. <entry>
  4382. to make sense
  4383. </entry>
  4384. </row>
  4385. <row>
  4386. <entry>
  4387. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">yòuéryuán</foreignphrase>
  4388. </entry>
  4389. <entry>
  4390. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">幼儿园 </foreignphrase>
  4391. </entry>
  4392. <entry>
  4393. kindergarten
  4394. </entry>
  4395. </row>
  4396. <row>
  4397. <entry>
  4398. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">yǒu guīju</foreignphrase>
  4399. </entry>
  4400. <entry>
  4401. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">有规矩 </foreignphrase>
  4402. </entry>
  4403. <entry>
  4404. to have manners,to be proper
  4405. </entry>
  4406. </row>
  4407. <row>
  4408. <entry>
  4409. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">yǒu hǎochù</foreignphrase>
  4410. </entry>
  4411. <entry>
  4412. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">有好处</foreignphrase>
  4413. </entry>
  4414. <entry>
  4415. to be beneficial, to be good (for)
  4416. </entry>
  4417. </row>
  4418. <row>
  4419. <entry>
  4420. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">yǒu lǐmào</foreignphrase>
  4421. </entry>
  4422. <entry>
  4423. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">有礼貌</foreignphrase>
  4424. </entry>
  4425. <entry>
  4426. to be well mannered, to be polite
  4427. </entry>
  4428. </row>
  4429. <row>
  4430. <entry>
  4431. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">yǒu qián</foreignphrase>
  4432. </entry>
  4433. <entry>
  4434. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">有钱</foreignphrase>
  4435. </entry>
  4436. <entry>
  4437. to be rich
  4438. </entry>
  4439. </row>
  4440. <row>
  4441. <entry>
  4442. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">yǒu</foreignphrase>
  4443. </entry>
  4444. <entry>
  4445. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">*</foreignphrase>
  4446. </entry>
  4447. <entry>
  4448. to come up to (a certain level)
  4449. </entry>
  4450. </row>
  4451. <row>
  4452. <entry>
  4453. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">yǒu xiào</foreignphrase>
  4454. </entry>
  4455. <entry>
  4456. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">有效 </foreignphrase>
  4457. </entry>
  4458. <entry>
  4459. to be effective; to be valid
  4460. </entry>
  4461. </row>
  4462. <row>
  4463. <entry>
  4464. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">yǒu xìngqu</foreignphrase>
  4465. </entry>
  4466. <entry>
  4467. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">有兴趣</foreignphrase>
  4468. </entry>
  4469. <entry>
  4470. to be interested
  4471. </entry>
  4472. </row>
  4473. <row>
  4474. <entry>
  4475. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">yǒu yánjiū</foreignphrase>
  4476. </entry>
  4477. <entry>
  4478. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">有研究 </foreignphrase>
  4479. </entry>
  4480. <entry>
  4481. to have done research on; to know a lot about
  4482. </entry>
  4483. </row>
  4484. <row>
  4485. <entry>
  4486. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">yǒu yòng</foreignphrase>
  4487. </entry>
  4488. <entry>
  4489. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">有用</foreignphrase>
  4490. </entry>
  4491. <entry>
  4492. to be useful
  4493. </entry>
  4494. </row>
  4495. <row>
  4496. <entry>
  4497. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">yōu</foreignphrase>
  4498. </entry>
  4499. <entry>
  4500. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">优 </foreignphrase>
  4501. </entry>
  4502. <entry>
  4503. excellent
  4504. </entry>
  4505. </row>
  4506. <row>
  4507. <entry>
  4508. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">yòu</foreignphrase>
  4509. </entry>
  4510. <entry>
  4511. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">又</foreignphrase>
  4512. </entry>
  4513. <entry>
  4514. also
  4515. </entry>
  4516. </row>
  4517. <row>
  4518. <entry>
  4519. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">yòu</foreignphrase>
  4520. </entry>
  4521. <entry>
  4522. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">有</foreignphrase>
  4523. </entry>
  4524. <entry>
  4525. anyway; after all
  4526. </entry>
  4527. </row>
  4528. <row>
  4529. <entry>
  4530. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">yuánlái</foreignphrase>
  4531. </entry>
  4532. <entry>
  4533. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">原来</foreignphrase>
  4534. </entry>
  4535. <entry>
  4536. original, former; originally, formerly; it turns out that..., so...! (expresses finding out the true situation)
  4537. </entry>
  4538. </row>
  4539. <row>
  4540. <entry>
  4541. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">yuányīn</foreignphrase>
  4542. </entry>
  4543. <entry>
  4544. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">原因 </foreignphrase>
  4545. </entry>
  4546. <entry>
  4547. reason,cause
  4548. </entry>
  4549. </row>
  4550. <row>
  4551. <entry>
  4552. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">yuànyi</foreignphrase>
  4553. </entry>
  4554. <entry>
  4555. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"> 愿意 </foreignphrase>
  4556. </entry>
  4557. <entry>
  4558. to wish,would like,to want to; to be willing to
  4559. </entry>
  4560. </row>
  4561. <row>
  4562. <entry>
  4563. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">yuè lái yuè...</foreignphrase>
  4564. </entry>
  4565. <entry>
  4566. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">越来越。。。</foreignphrase>
  4567. </entry>
  4568. <entry>
  4569. more and more..., increasingly
  4570. </entry>
  4571. </row>
  4572. <row>
  4573. <entry>
  4574. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">yuè... yuè...</foreignphrase>
  4575. </entry>
  4576. <entry>
  4577. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">越。。。越。。。</foreignphrase>
  4578. </entry>
  4579. <entry>
  4580. the more... the more...
  4581. </entry>
  4582. </row>
  4583. <row>
  4584. <entry>
  4585. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">yùnqi</foreignphrase>
  4586. </entry>
  4587. <entry>
  4588. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">运气 </foreignphrase>
  4589. </entry>
  4590. <entry>
  4591. luck
  4592. </entry>
  4593. </row>
  4594. <row>
  4595. <entry>
  4596. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">zài shuō</foreignphrase>
  4597. </entry>
  4598. <entry>
  4599. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">再说</foreignphrase>
  4600. </entry>
  4601. <entry>
  4602. furthermore, besides, moreover
  4603. </entry>
  4604. </row>
  4605. <row>
  4606. <entry>
  4607. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">zài yě bù/méi</foreignphrase>
  4608. </entry>
  4609. <entry>
  4610. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">再也不/没</foreignphrase>
  4611. </entry>
  4612. <entry>
  4613. never again
  4614. </entry>
  4615. </row>
  4616. <row>
  4617. <entry>
  4618. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">zǎohūn</foreignphrase>
  4619. </entry>
  4620. <entry>
  4621. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">早婚</foreignphrase>
  4622. </entry>
  4623. <entry>
  4624. early marriage; child marriage; to marry as a child; to marry early
  4625. </entry>
  4626. </row>
  4627. <row>
  4628. <entry>
  4629. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">zǎo</foreignphrase>
  4630. </entry>
  4631. <entry>
  4632. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">早</foreignphrase>
  4633. </entry>
  4634. <entry>
  4635. a long time ago
  4636. </entry>
  4637. </row>
  4638. <row>
  4639. <entry>
  4640. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">zěnme (yì)huí shì</foreignphrase>
  4641. </entry>
  4642. <entry>
  4643. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">怎么一回事</foreignphrase>
  4644. </entry>
  4645. <entry>
  4646. what's it all about
  4647. </entry>
  4648. </row>
  4649. <row>
  4650. <entry>
  4651. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">zéren (-rèn)</foreignphrase>
  4652. </entry>
  4653. <entry>
  4654. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">责任</foreignphrase>
  4655. </entry>
  4656. <entry>
  4657. responsibility
  4658. </entry>
  4659. </row>
  4660. <row>
  4661. <entry>
  4662. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">zhǎngdà</foreignphrase>
  4663. </entry>
  4664. <entry>
  4665. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">长大 </foreignphrase>
  4666. </entry>
  4667. <entry>
  4668. to grow up
  4669. </entry>
  4670. </row>
  4671. <row>
  4672. <entry>
  4673. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">zhàngfu</foreignphrase>
  4674. </entry>
  4675. <entry>
  4676. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">丈夫</foreignphrase>
  4677. </entry>
  4678. <entry>
  4679. husband
  4680. </entry>
  4681. </row>
  4682. <row>
  4683. <entry>
  4684. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">zhǎng</foreignphrase>
  4685. </entry>
  4686. <entry>
  4687. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">长</foreignphrase>
  4688. </entry>
  4689. <entry>
  4690. to grow
  4691. </entry>
  4692. </row>
  4693. <row>
  4694. <entry>
  4695. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">zhànzhēng</foreignphrase>
  4696. </entry>
  4697. <entry>
  4698. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">战争</foreignphrase>
  4699. </entry>
  4700. <entry>
  4701. war
  4702. </entry>
  4703. </row>
  4704. <row>
  4705. <entry>
  4706. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">zhāobudào</foreignphrase>
  4707. </entry>
  4708. <entry>
  4709. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">找不到</foreignphrase>
  4710. </entry>
  4711. <entry>
  4712. can't find, to be unable to find
  4713. </entry>
  4714. </row>
  4715. <row>
  4716. <entry>
  4717. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">zhàogu</foreignphrase>
  4718. </entry>
  4719. <entry>
  4720. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">照顾 </foreignphrase>
  4721. </entry>
  4722. <entry>
  4723. to take care of; care
  4724. </entry>
  4725. </row>
  4726. <row>
  4727. <entry>
  4728. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">zhèi yíxiàzi</foreignphrase>
  4729. </entry>
  4730. <entry>
  4731. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">这一下子</foreignphrase>
  4732. </entry>
  4733. <entry>
  4734. after this, as a result of this
  4735. </entry>
  4736. </row>
  4737. <row>
  4738. <entry>
  4739. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">zhème (yì)huí shì</foreignphrase>
  4740. </entry>
  4741. <entry>
  4742. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">这么一回事</foreignphrase>
  4743. </entry>
  4744. <entry>
  4745. like this
  4746. </entry>
  4747. </row>
  4748. <row>
  4749. <entry>
  4750. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">zhèngcè</foreignphrase>
  4751. </entry>
  4752. <entry>
  4753. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">政策</foreignphrase>
  4754. </entry>
  4755. <entry>
  4756. policy
  4757. </entry>
  4758. </row>
  4759. <row>
  4760. <entry>
  4761. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">zhèngfǔ</foreignphrase>
  4762. </entry>
  4763. <entry>
  4764. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">政府 </foreignphrase>
  4765. </entry>
  4766. <entry>
  4767. government
  4768. </entry>
  4769. </row>
  4770. <row>
  4771. <entry>
  4772. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">zhènghǎo(r)</foreignphrase>
  4773. </entry>
  4774. <entry>
  4775. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">正好(儿) </foreignphrase>
  4776. </entry>
  4777. <entry>
  4778. it Just so happens that, to happen to, as it happens; just in time. Just right, just enough
  4779. </entry>
  4780. </row>
  4781. <row>
  4782. <entry>
  4783. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">zhèngzhi</foreignphrase>
  4784. </entry>
  4785. <entry>
  4786. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">政治</foreignphrase>
  4787. </entry>
  4788. <entry>
  4789. politics; political
  4790. </entry>
  4791. </row>
  4792. <row>
  4793. <entry>
  4794. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">zhèng</foreignphrase>
  4795. </entry>
  4796. <entry>
  4797. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">整 </foreignphrase>
  4798. </entry>
  4799. <entry>
  4800. just, precisely, right
  4801. </entry>
  4802. </row>
  4803. <row>
  4804. <entry>
  4805. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">zhǐ hǎo</foreignphrase>
  4806. </entry>
  4807. <entry>
  4808. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">只好</foreignphrase>
  4809. </entry>
  4810. <entry>
  4811. can only, to have to, to be forced to
  4812. </entry>
  4813. </row>
  4814. <row>
  4815. <entry>
  4816. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">zhīshi</foreignphrase>
  4817. </entry>
  4818. <entry>
  4819. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">知识 </foreignphrase>
  4820. </entry>
  4821. <entry>
  4822. knowledge
  4823. </entry>
  4824. </row>
  4825. <row>
  4826. <entry>
  4827. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">zhǐ yào</foreignphrase>
  4828. </entry>
  4829. <entry>
  4830. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">只要</foreignphrase>
  4831. </entry>
  4832. <entry>
  4833. provided that, as long as
  4834. </entry>
  4835. </row>
  4836. <row>
  4837. <entry>
  4838. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Zhōngguó Qīngnián</foreignphrase>
  4839. </entry>
  4840. <entry>
  4841. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">中国青年</foreignphrase>
  4842. </entry>
  4843. <entry>
  4844. China Youth (a periodical)
  4845. </entry>
  4846. </row>
  4847. <row>
  4848. <entry>
  4849. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">zhòng nán qīng nǚ</foreignphrase>
  4850. </entry>
  4851. <entry>
  4852. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">重男轻女</foreignphrase>
  4853. </entry>
  4854. <entry>
  4855. to regard males as superior to females
  4856. </entry>
  4857. </row>
  4858. <row>
  4859. <entry>
  4860. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Zhōngxuéshēng</foreignphrase>
  4861. </entry>
  4862. <entry>
  4863. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">中学生</foreignphrase>
  4864. </entry>
  4865. <entry>
  4866. High School Student (a periodical)
  4867. </entry>
  4868. </row>
  4869. <row>
  4870. <entry>
  4871. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">-zhōng</foreignphrase>
  4872. </entry>
  4873. <entry>
  4874. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">-中</foreignphrase>
  4875. </entry>
  4876. <entry>
  4877. in
  4878. </entry>
  4879. </row>
  4880. <row>
  4881. <entry>
  4882. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">zhōukān</foreignphrase>
  4883. </entry>
  4884. <entry>
  4885. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">周刊</foreignphrase>
  4886. </entry>
  4887. <entry>
  4888. weekly publication, weekly magazine
  4889. </entry>
  4890. </row>
  4891. <row>
  4892. <entry>
  4893. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">zhuàn qián</foreignphrase>
  4894. </entry>
  4895. <entry>
  4896. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">赚钱 </foreignphrase>
  4897. </entry>
  4898. <entry>
  4899. to earn money, to make money
  4900. </entry>
  4901. </row>
  4902. <row>
  4903. <entry>
  4904. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">zhǔrén</foreignphrase>
  4905. </entry>
  4906. <entry>
  4907. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">主人</foreignphrase>
  4908. </entry>
  4909. <entry>
  4910. host, master
  4911. </entry>
  4912. </row>
  4913. <row>
  4914. <entry>
  4915. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">zhùxialai</foreignphrase>
  4916. </entry>
  4917. <entry>
  4918. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">住下来</foreignphrase>
  4919. </entry>
  4920. <entry>
  4921. to move and stay (in a place),to settle down
  4922. </entry>
  4923. </row>
  4924. <row>
  4925. <entry>
  4926. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">zhǔyào</foreignphrase>
  4927. </entry>
  4928. <entry>
  4929. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">主要</foreignphrase>
  4930. </entry>
  4931. <entry>
  4932. mainly
  4933. </entry>
  4934. </row>
  4935. <row>
  4936. <entry>
  4937. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">zìyóu shìchǎng</foreignphrase>
  4938. </entry>
  4939. <entry>
  4940. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">自由市场</foreignphrase>
  4941. </entry>
  4942. <entry>
  4943. free market
  4944. </entry>
  4945. </row>
  4946. <row>
  4947. <entry>
  4948. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">zìyóu</foreignphrase>
  4949. </entry>
  4950. <entry>
  4951. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">自由</foreignphrase>
  4952. </entry>
  4953. <entry>
  4954. freedom; to be free
  4955. </entry>
  4956. </row>
  4957. <row>
  4958. <entry>
  4959. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">zōngjiào</foreignphrase>
  4960. </entry>
  4961. <entry>
  4962. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">宗教</foreignphrase>
  4963. </entry>
  4964. <entry>
  4965. (organized) religion
  4966. </entry>
  4967. </row>
  4968. <row>
  4969. <entry>
  4970. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">zǒngtǒng</foreignphrase>
  4971. </entry>
  4972. <entry>
  4973. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">总统</foreignphrase>
  4974. </entry>
  4975. <entry>
  4976. president
  4977. </entry>
  4978. </row>
  4979. <row>
  4980. <entry>
  4981. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">zǒng</foreignphrase>
  4982. </entry>
  4983. <entry>
  4984. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">总 </foreignphrase>
  4985. </entry>
  4986. <entry>
  4987. always; inevitably, vithout exception; after all, in any case
  4988. </entry>
  4989. </row>
  4990. <row>
  4991. <entry>
  4992. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">zuìjìn</foreignphrase>
  4993. </entry>
  4994. <entry>
  4995. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">最近</foreignphrase>
  4996. </entry>
  4997. <entry>
  4998. lately, recently; the near future, soon
  4999. </entry>
  5000. </row>
  5001. <row>
  5002. <entry>
  5003. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">zuǐ</foreignphrase>
  5004. </entry>
  5005. <entry>
  5006. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">嘴</foreignphrase>
  5007. </entry>
  5008. <entry>
  5009. mouth
  5010. </entry>
  5011. </row>
  5012. <row>
  5013. <entry>
  5014. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">zuì</foreignphrase>
  5015. </entry>
  5016. <entry>
  5017. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">罪 </foreignphrase>
  5018. </entry>
  5019. <entry>
  5020. crime, guilt
  5021. </entry>
  5022. </row>
  5023. <row>
  5024. <entry>
  5025. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">zuòbuliǎo</foreignphrase>
  5026. </entry>
  5027. <entry>
  5028. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">做不了</foreignphrase>
  5029. </entry>
  5030. <entry>
  5031. to be unable to do
  5032. </entry>
  5033. </row>
  5034. <row>
  5035. <entry>
  5036. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">zuò lǐbài</foreignphrase>
  5037. </entry>
  5038. <entry>
  5039. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">做礼拜 </foreignphrase>
  5040. </entry>
  5041. <entry>
  5042. to worship, to go to church
  5043. </entry>
  5044. </row>
  5045. <row>
  5046. <entry>
  5047. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">zuòxia</foreignphrase>
  5048. </entry>
  5049. <entry>
  5050. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">坐下</foreignphrase>
  5051. </entry>
  5052. <entry>
  5053. to sit down
  5054. </entry>
  5055. </row>
  5056. <row>
  5057. <entry>
  5058. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">zuò</foreignphrase>
  5059. </entry>
  5060. <entry>
  5061. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">做</foreignphrase>
  5062. </entry>
  5063. <entry>
  5064. to be, to act as
  5065. </entry>
  5066. </row>
  5067. </tbody>
  5068. </tgroup>
  5069. </informaltable>