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  1. <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:epub="http://www.idpf.org/2007/ops" xmlns:m="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:pls="http://www.w3.org/2005/01/pronunciation-lexicon" xmlns:ssml="http://www.w3.org/2001/10/synthesis" xmlns:svg="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><head><title>In case you were wondering</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="docbook-epub.css"/><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.79.2"/><link rel="prev" href="ch03s09.xhtml" title="Beyond &#34;how do you do?&#34;"/><link rel="next" href="ch03s11.xhtml" title="The Russian intonation system"/></head><body><header/><section class="section" title="In case you were wondering" epub:type="subchapter" id="d0e11774"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both">In case you were wondering</h2></div></div></div><p title="Accusative case"><span class="formalpara-title">Accusative case. </span>The accusative case is used to indicate <span class="bold"><strong>direct objects</strong></span>
  2. (whom? what?) and destinations when used with the prepositions <span class="bold"><strong><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">В</em></span></strong></span> or <span class="bold"><strong><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">HA</em></span></strong></span> and a "verb of
  3. motion".</p><p>The table below illustrates the accusative case endings for nouns and adjectives and
  4. compares them to nominative. You will notice that we have included the plural forms <span class="bold"><strong>они.</strong></span></p><div class="informaltable"><table border="1" width="100%"><col width="10%"/><col width="40%"/><col width="10%"/><col width="40%"/><tr valign="top">
  5. <td align="center" colspan="2"><span class="bold"><strong>NOMINATIVE</strong></span></td>
  6. <td align="center" colspan="2"><span class="bold"><strong>ACCUSATIVE</strong></span></td>
  7. </tr><tr align="left" valign="top">
  8. <td align="center"><span class="bold"><strong><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">он</em></span></strong></span></td>
  9. <td>
  10. <p>новый студент</p>
  11. <p>старый дом</p>
  12. </td>
  13. <td align="center"><span class="bold"><strong><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">он</em></span></strong></span></td>
  14. <td>
  15. <p>нового студента</p>
  16. <p>старый дом</p>
  17. </td>
  18. </tr><tr align="left" valign="top">
  19. <td align="center"><span class="bold"><strong><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">она</em></span></strong></span></td>
  20. <td>
  21. <p>новая студентка</p>
  22. <p>старая квартира</p>
  23. </td>
  24. <td align="center"><span class="bold"><strong><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">она</em></span></strong></span></td>
  25. <td>
  26. <p>новую студентку</p>
  27. <p>старую квартиру</p>
  28. </td>
  29. </tr><tr align="left" valign="top">
  30. <td align="center"><span class="bold"><strong><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">оно</em></span></strong></span></td>
  31. <td>
  32. <p>новое слово</p>
  33. <p>старое кресло</p>
  34. </td>
  35. <td align="center"><span class="bold"><strong><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">оно</em></span></strong></span></td>
  36. <td>
  37. <p>новое слово</p>
  38. <p>старое кресло</p>
  39. </td>
  40. </tr></table></div><div class="informaltable"><table border="1" width="100%"><col width="10%"/><col width="40%"/><col width="10%"/><col width="40%"/><tr valign="top">
  41. <td align="center" colspan="2"><span class="bold"><strong>NOMINATIVE</strong></span></td>
  42. <td align="center" colspan="2"><span class="bold"><strong>ACCUSATIVE</strong></span></td>
  43. </tr><tr align="left" valign="top">
  44. <td align="center"><span class="bold"><strong><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">они</em></span></strong></span></td>
  45. <td><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">новые студенты старые
  46. костюмы</em></span></td>
  47. <td align="center"><span class="bold"><strong><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">они</em></span></strong></span></td>
  48. <td><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">новых студентов старые
  49. костюмы</em></span></td>
  50. </tr></table></div><section class="section" title="Pronouns" epub:type="division" id="d0e11937"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">Pronouns</h3></div></div></div><p>The table shows the accusative case forms for pronouns and compares them to
  51. nominative.</p><div class="informaltable"><table width="100%"><col width="1*"/><col width="1*"/><thead align="center"><tr valign="top">
  52. <td><span class="bold"><strong>NOMINATIVE</strong></span></td>
  53. <td><span class="bold"><strong>ACCUSATIVE</strong></span></td>
  54. </tr></thead><tbody align="center"><tr valign="top">
  55. <td><span class="bold"><strong><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">я</em></span></strong></span></td>
  56. <td><span class="bold"><strong><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">меня</em></span></strong></span></td>
  57. </tr><tr valign="top">
  58. <td><span class="bold"><strong><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ты</em></span></strong></span></td>
  59. <td><span class="bold"><strong><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">тебя</em></span></strong></span></td>
  60. </tr><tr valign="top">
  61. <td><span class="bold"><strong><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">он</em></span></strong></span></td>
  62. <td><span class="bold"><strong><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">его</em></span></strong></span></td>
  63. </tr><tr valign="top">
  64. <td><span class="bold"><strong><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">она</em></span></strong></span></td>
  65. <td><span class="bold"><strong><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">её</em></span></strong></span></td>
  66. </tr><tr valign="top">
  67. <td><span class="bold"><strong><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">мы</em></span></strong></span></td>
  68. <td><span class="bold"><strong><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">нас</em></span></strong></span></td>
  69. </tr><tr valign="top">
  70. <td><span class="bold"><strong><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">вы</em></span></strong></span></td>
  71. <td><span class="bold"><strong><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">вас</em></span></strong></span></td>
  72. </tr><tr valign="top">
  73. <td><span class="bold"><strong><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">они</em></span></strong></span></td>
  74. <td><span class="bold"><strong><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">их</em></span></strong></span></td>
  75. </tr></tbody></table></div></section><section class="section" title="Упражнение №13." epub:type="division" id="d0e12041"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №13.</h3></div></div></div><p>Look back through lessons 2 and 3 and find examples of the accusative case.</p></section></section><footer/></body></html>