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ch07s18.xhtml

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  1. <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:epub="http://www.idpf.org/2007/ops" xmlns:m="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:pls="http://www.w3.org/2005/01/pronunciation-lexicon" xmlns:ssml="http://www.w3.org/2001/10/synthesis" xmlns:svg="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><head><title>In case you were wondering</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="docbook-epub.css"/><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.79.2"/><link rel="prev" href="ch07s17.xhtml" title="Listening Comprehension Exercise"/><link rel="next" href="ch07s19.xhtml" title="Personal Pronouns"/></head><body><header/><section class="section" title="In case you were wondering" epub:type="subchapter" id="d0e24847"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both">In case you were wondering</h2></div></div></div><section class="section" title="The Dative Case" epub:type="division" id="d0e24850"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">The Dative Case</h3></div></div></div><p>The dative case is used to indicate the indirect object in the
    2. 

  2.       sentence. In English, the indirect object will often follow a
    3. 

  3.       preposition such as "to" (I wrote a letter to my brother) or "for" (I
    4. 

  4.       bought this book for my sister.) In Russian, no preposition is needed in
    5. 

  5.       these sentences.</p><p><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Я написал письмо
    6. 

  6.       брату.</em></span></p><p><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Я купила эту книгу
    7. 

  7.       сестре.</em></span></p><p>Other uses of the dative case in Russian include:</p><div class="orderedlist" epub:type="list"><ol class="orderedlist" type="1"><li class="listitem" epub:type="list-item"><p>telling your age:</p><div class="informaltable"><table style="width: 100%; border: none;"><colgroup><col class="c1"/><col class="c2"/></colgroup><tbody><tr><td><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Мне пятьдесят
    8. 

  8.                   лет.</em></span></td><td>I'm 50 years old.</td></tr><tr><td><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Ей пятнадцать
    9. 

  9.                   лет.</em></span></td><td>She's 15 years old.</td></tr><tr><td><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Ивану сорок
    10. 

  10.                   лет.</em></span></td><td>Ivan's 40 years old.</td></tr></tbody></table></div></li><li class="listitem" epub:type="list-item"><p>describing how you feel:</p><div class="informaltable"><table style="width: 100%; border: none;"><colgroup><col class="c1"/><col class="c2"/></colgroup><tbody><tr><td><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Мне
    11. 

  11.                   холодно.</em></span></td><td>I'm cold.</td></tr><tr><td><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Ему
    12. 

  12.                   скучно.</em></span></td><td>He's bored.</td></tr><tr><td><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Тане
    13. 

  13.                   интересно.</em></span></td><td>Tanya's interested.</td></tr></tbody></table></div></li><li class="listitem" epub:type="list-item"><p>indicating that you like someone or something:</p><div class="informaltable"><table style="width: 100%; border: none;"><colgroup><col class="c1"/><col class="c2"/></colgroup><tbody><tr><td><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Этот самовар мне
    14. 

  14.                   нравится.</em></span></td><td>I like that samovar.</td></tr><tr><td><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Нам нравится наш
    15. 

  15.                   преподаватель.</em></span></td><td>We like our teacher.</td></tr><tr><td><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Детям не нравится
    16. 

  16.                   учительница.</em></span></td><td>The kids don't like their teacher.</td></tr></tbody></table></div></li><li class="listitem" epub:type="list-item"><p>with certain prepositions and verbs</p><div class="informaltable"><table style="width: 100%; border: none;"><colgroup><col class="c1"/><col class="c2"/></colgroup><tbody><tr><td><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Я иду к
    17. 

  17.                   врачу.</em></span></td><td>I'm going to the doctor.</td></tr><tr><td><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Он идёт по
    18. 

  18.                   улице.</em></span></td><td>He's walking along the street.</td></tr><tr><td><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Вы мне
    19. 

  19.                   мешаете.</em></span></td><td>You're bothering me.</td></tr></tbody></table></div></li></ol></div><p>The table below shows the forms of the Dative Case forms (D) for
    20. 

  20.       nouns and adjectives, and compares them to the Nominative (N),
    21. 

  21.       Accusative (A), Genitive (G) and Locative (L) forms.</p><div class="informaltable"><table style="width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; border-top: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; border-left: 1px solid ; border-right: 1px solid ; "><colgroup><col class="c1"/><col class="c2"/><col class="c3"/><col class="c4"/><col class="c5"/></colgroup><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center; border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; " colspan="2"><p><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">OH</em></span></p></td><td style="text-align: center; border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "><p><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ОНА</em></span></p></td><td style="text-align: center; border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "><p><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ОНО</em></span></p></td><td style="text-align: center; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ОНИ</em></span></td></tr><tr><td style="border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "><p>N</p></td><td style="border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "><p>
    22. 

  22.                    
    23. 

  23. 

  24.                   <span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">новый студент </em></span>
    25. 

  25. 

  26.                    
    27. 

  27.                 </p> <p>
    28. 

  28.                    
    29. 

  29. 

  30.                   <span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">старый дом</em></span>
    31. 

  31. 

  32.                    
    33. 

  33.                 </p></td><td style="border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "><p>
    34. 

  34.                    
    35. 

  35. 

  36.                   <span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">новая студентка
    37. 

  37.                   </em></span>
    38. 

  38. 

  39.                    
    40. 

  40.                 </p> <p>
    41. 

  41.                    
    42. 

  42. 

  43.                   <span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">старая квартира</em></span>
    44. 

  44. 

  45.                    
    46. 

  46.                 </p></td><td style="border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "><p>
    47. 

  47.                    
    48. 

  48. 

  49.                   <span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">новое слово</em></span>
    50. 

  50. 

  51.                    
    52. 

  52.                 </p> <p>
    53. 

  53.                    
    54. 

  54. 

  55.                   <span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">старое кресло</em></span>
    56. 

  56. 

  57.                    
    58. 

  58.                 </p></td><td style="border-bottom: 1px solid ; "><p>
    59. 

  59.                    
    60. 

  60. 

  61.                   <span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">новые студенты</em></span>
    62. 

  62. 

  63.                    
    64. 

  64.                 </p> <p>
    65. 

  65.                    
    66. 

  66. 

  67.                   <span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">старые костюмы</em></span>
    68. 

  68. 

  69.                    
    70. 

  70.                 </p></td></tr><tr><td style="border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "><p>A</p></td><td style="border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "><p>
    71. 

  71.                    
    72. 

  72. 

  73.                   <span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">нового студента
    74. 

  74.                   </em></span>
    75. 

  75. 

  76.                    
    77. 

  77.                 </p> <p>
    78. 

  78.                    
    79. 

  79. 

  80.                   <span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">старый дом</em></span>
    81. 

  81. 

  82.                    
    83. 

  83.                 </p></td><td style="border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "><p>
    84. 

  84.                    
    85. 

  85. 

  86.                   <span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">новую студентку
    87. 

  87.                   </em></span>
    88. 

  88. 

  89.                    
    90. 

  90.                 </p> <p>
    91. 

  91.                    
    92. 

  92. 

  93.                   <span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">старую квартиру</em></span>
    94. 

  94. 

  95.                    
    96. 

  96.                 </p></td><td style="border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "><p>
    97. 

  97.                    
    98. 

  98. 

  99.                   <span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">новое слово </em></span>
    100. 

  100. 

  101.                    
    102. 

  102.                 </p> <p>
    103. 

  103.                    
    104. 

  104. 

  105.                   <span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">старое кресло</em></span>
    106. 

  106. 

  107.                    
    108. 

  108.                 </p></td><td style="border-bottom: 1px solid ; "><p>
    109. 

  109.                    
    110. 

  110. 

  111.                   <span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">новых студентов</em></span>
    112. 

  112. 

  113.                    
    114. 

  114.                 </p> <p>
    115. 

  115.                    
    116. 

  116. 

  117.                   <span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">старые костюмы</em></span>
    118. 

  118. 

  119.                    
    120. 

  120.                 </p></td></tr><tr><td style="border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "><p>G</p></td><td style="border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "><p>нового студента </p> <p>
    121. 

  121.                    
    122. 

  122. 

  123.                   <span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">старого дома</em></span>
    124. 

  124. 

  125.                    
    126. 

  126.                 </p></td><td style="border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "><p>
    127. 

  127.                    
    128. 

  128. 

  129.                   <span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">новой студентки
    130. 

  130.                   </em></span>
    131. 

  131. 

  132.                    
    133. 

  133.                 </p> <p>
    134. 

  134.                    
    135. 

  135. 

  136.                   <span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">старой квартиры</em></span>
    137. 

  137. 

  138.                    
    139. 

  139.                 </p></td><td style="border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "><p>
    140. 

  140.                    
    141. 

  141. 

  142.                   <span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">нового слова </em></span>
    143. 

  143. 

  144.                    
    145. 

  145.                 </p> <p>
    146. 

  146.                    
    147. 

  147. 

  148.                   <span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">старого кресла</em></span>
    149. 

  149. 

  150.                    
    151. 

  151.                 </p></td><td style="border-bottom: 1px solid ; "><p>
    152. 

  152.                    
    153. 

  153. 

  154.                   <span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">новых студентов</em></span>
    155. 

  155. 

  156.                    
    157. 

  157.                 </p> <p>
    158. 

  158.                    
    159. 

  159. 

  160.                   <span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">старых костюмов</em></span>
    161. 

  161. 

  162.                    
    163. 

  163.                 </p></td></tr><tr><td style="border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "><p>L</p></td><td style="text-align: left; border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "><p>
    164. 

  164.                    
    165. 

  165. 

  166.                   <span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">о новом студенте
    167. 

  167.                   </em></span>
    168. 

  168. 

  169.                    
    170. 

  170.                 </p> <p>
    171. 

  171.                    
    172. 

  172. 

  173.                   <span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">о/в старом доме</em></span>
    174. 

  174. 

  175.                    
    176. 

  176.                 </p></td><td style="text-align: left; border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "><p>
    177. 

  177.                    
    178. 

  178. 

  179.                   <span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">о новой студентке
    180. 

  180.                   </em></span>
    181. 

  181. 

  182.                    
    183. 

  183.                 </p> <p>
    184. 

  184.                    
    185. 

  185. 

  186.                   <span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">о/в старой
    187. 

  187.                   квартире</em></span>
    188. 

  188. 

  189.                    
    190. 

  190.                 </p></td><td style="text-align: left; border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "><p>
    191. 

  191.                    
    192. 

  192. 

  193.                   <span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">о/в новом слове</em></span>
    194. 

  194. 

  195.                    
    196. 

  196.                 </p> <p>
    197. 

  197.                    
    198. 

  198. 

  199.                   <span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">о/в старом
    200. 

  200.                   кресле</em></span>
    201. 

  201. 

  202.                    
    203. 

  203.                 </p></td><td style="text-align: left; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "><p>
    204. 

  204.                    
    205. 

  205. 

  206.                   <span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">о/в новых
    207. 

  207.                   студентах</em></span>
    208. 

  208. 

  209.                    
    210. 

  210.                 </p> <p>
    211. 

  211.                    
    212. 

  212. 

  213.                   <span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">о/в старых
    214. 

  214.                   костюмах</em></span>
    215. 

  215. 

  216.                    
    217. 

  217.                 </p></td></tr><tr><td style="border-right: 1px solid ; "><p>D</p></td><td style="border-right: 1px solid ; "><p>
    218. 

  218.                    
    219. 

  219. 

  220.                   <span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">новому студенту
    221. 

  221.                   </em></span>
    222. 

  222. 

  223.                    
    224. 

  224.                 </p> <p>
    225. 

  225.                    
    226. 

  226. 

  227.                   <span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">старому дому</em></span>
    228. 

  228. 

  229.                    
    230. 

  230.                 </p></td><td style="border-right: 1px solid ; "><p>
    231. 

  231.                    
    232. 

  232. 

  233.                   <span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">новой студентке
    234. 

  234.                   </em></span>
    235. 

  235. 

  236.                    
    237. 

  237.                 </p> <p>
    238. 

  238.                    
    239. 

  239. 

  240.                   <span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">старой квартире</em></span>
    241. 

  241. 

  242.                    
    243. 

  243.                 </p></td><td style="border-right: 1px solid ; "><p>
    244. 

  244.                    
    245. 

  245. 

  246.                   <span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">новому слову </em></span>
    247. 

  247. 

  248.                    
    249. 

  249.                 </p> <p>
    250. 

  250.                    
    251. 

  251. 

  252.                   <span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">старому креслу</em></span>
    253. 

  253. 

  254.                    
    255. 

  255.                 </p></td><td><p>
    256. 

  256.                    
    257. 

  257. 

  258.                   <span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">новым студентам</em></span>
    259. 

  259. 

  260.                    
    261. 

  261.                 </p> <p>
    262. 

  262.                    
    263. 

  263. 

  264.                   <span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">старым костюмам</em></span>
    265. 

  265. 

  266.                    
    267. 

  267.                 </p></td></tr></tbody></table></div></section></section><footer/></body></html>
    268.