FSI-Russian/FSI-chap3.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<chapter version="5.0" xmlns="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook"
  xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude"
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  <title>Lesson 3</title>
  <informaltable colsep="0" floatstyle="" frame="all" pgwide="1" rowsep="0">
    <tgroup align="center" cols="1">
      <tbody>
        <row>
          <entry>Lesson №3</entry>
        </row>
        <row>
          <entry>MEEYING MPEOPLE</entry>
        </row>
        <row>
          <entry>УРОК № 3</entry>
        </row>
        <row>
          <entry><inlinemediaobject>
              <imageobject>
                <imagedata fileref="Images/FsiRussianFast-Lessons2-5-7.png"/>
              </imageobject>
            </inlinemediaobject></entry>
        </row>
      </tbody>
    </tgroup>
  </informaltable>
  <section>
    <title><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Давайте познакомимся!</foreignphrase></title>
    <para>There is no secret to greeting people in Russian. It can be as simple as <emphasis
        role="bold"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Здравствуйте</foreignphrase></emphasis>/<emphasis
        role="bold"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Здравствуй</foreignphrase></emphasis>! Like "Hello"
      in English, you can use this greeting at any time of the day and with nearly anyone. Keep in
      mind, however, that you will use this expression only once in the day. If you meet again
      later, you should greet each other using a different expression.You may use <foreignphrase
        xml:lang="ru"><emphasis role="bold"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Доброе
            утро!</foreignphrase></emphasis></foreignphrase> Good morning! <emphasis role="bold"
          ><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Добрый день!</foreignphrase></emphasis> Good afternoon! or
        <emphasis role="bold"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Добрый вечер!</foreignphrase></emphasis>
      Good evening! depending on the time of day. More informal greetings such as <emphasis
        role="bold"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Привет!</foreignphrase></emphasis> Hi! or the very
      slangy <emphasis role="bold"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Салют!</foreignphrase></emphasis>
      Hey! are also possible, but you should be careful when, and with whom you use these.</para>
    <para>As we do in English, you might ask someone you know how he/she is doing: <emphasis
        role="bold"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Как поживаете?</foreignphrase></emphasis> How are
      you? <emphasis role="bold"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Как дела?</foreignphrase></emphasis>
      How are things (going)? Possible responses are<emphasis role="bold"><foreignphrase
          xml:lang="ru"> Хорошо</foreignphrase></emphasis> Fine; <emphasis role="bold"
          ><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Нормально</foreignphrase></emphasis> As usual;<emphasis
        role="bold"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru"> Ничего</foreignphrase></emphasis> O.K. Unlike
      Americans, whose response to these questions is often nothing more than a polite Tine,
      thanks." Russians may take the time to tell you the whole truth!</para>
    <para><emphasis role="bold"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">До свидания</foreignphrase></emphasis>
      Good bye! (literally: "Until our next meeting.") will work in all situations when saying
      good-bye. You may also use: <emphasis role="bold"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Всего
          хорошего</foreignphrase></emphasis>; <emphasis role="bold"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru"
          >Всего доброго!</foreignphrase></emphasis> All the best. <emphasis role="bold"
          ><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Пока!</foreignphrase></emphasis> See ya! or Bye! is more
      casual and you should be careful when you use it, and with whom.</para>
    <informalexample>
      <informaltable border="0" width="100%">
        <col width="1*"/>
        <col width="1*"/>
        <thead>
          <tr>
            <td align="center" colspan="2" rowspan="1" valign="top"><emphasis role="bold"
                >HELLO!</emphasis></td>
          </tr>
        </thead>
        <tr valign="top">
          <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru"
            >Здравствуйте</foreignphrase>!</td>
          <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">Hello!</td>
        </tr>
        <tr valign="top">
          <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Доброе утро!</foreignphrase></td>
          <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">Good morning!</td>
        </tr>
        <tr valign="top">
          <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Добрый день!</foreignphrase></td>
          <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">Good afternoon!</td>
        </tr>
        <tr valign="top">
          <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Добрый
            вечер!</foreignphrase></td>
          <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">Good evening!</td>
        </tr>
        <tr valign="top">
          <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Привет</foreignphrase>!</td>
          <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">Hi!</td>
        </tr>
      </informaltable>
    </informalexample>
    <informalexample>
      <informaltable border="0" width="100%">
        <col width="1*"/>
        <col width="1*"/>
        <thead>
          <tr>
            <th align="center" colspan="2">HOW ARE YOU?</th>
          </tr>
        </thead>
        <tr valign="top">
          <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Как
            поживаете?</foreignphrase></td>
          <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">How are you?</td>
        </tr>
        <tr valign="top">
          <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Как живёте?</foreignphrase></td>
          <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">How's life?</td>
        </tr>
        <tr valign="top">
          <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Как дела?</foreignphrase></td>
          <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">How are things (going)?</td>
        </tr>
      </informaltable>
    </informalexample>
    <informalexample>
      <informaltable border="0" width="100%">
        <col width="1.04*"/>
        <col width="1.0*"/>
        <thead>
          <tr>
            <th align="center" colspan="2">WHEN THINGS ARE GOING WELL</th>
          </tr>
        </thead>
        <tr valign="top">
          <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Спасибо,
            хорошо.</foreignphrase></td>
          <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">Fine, thanks.</td>
        </tr>
        <tr valign="top">
          <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Прекрасно!</foreignphrase>!</td>
          <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">Excellent.</td>
        </tr>
      </informaltable>
    </informalexample>
    <?custom-pagebreak?>
    <informalexample>
      <informaltable border="0" width="100%">
        <col width="1*"/>
        <col width="1*"/>
        <thead>
          <tr>
            <th align="center" colspan="2">WHEN THINGS ARE OK</th>
          </tr>
        </thead>
        <tr valign="top">
          <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Ничего.</foreignphrase></td>
          <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">O.K.</td>
        </tr>
        <tr valign="top">
          <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Так себе.</foreignphrase></td>
          <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">So so.</td>
        </tr>
      </informaltable>
    </informalexample>
    <informalexample>
      <informaltable border="0" width="100%">
        <col width="1*"/>
        <col width="1*"/>
        <thead>
          <tr>
            <th align="center" colspan="2">WHEN THINGS ARE GOING BADLY</th>
          </tr>
        </thead>
        <tr valign="top">
          <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Плохо.</foreignphrase></td>
          <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">Bad.</td>
        </tr>
        <tr valign="top">
          <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Неважно.</foreignphrase></td>
          <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">Not very well.</td>
        </tr>
      </informaltable>
    </informalexample>
    <informalexample>
      <informaltable border="0" width="100%">
        <col width="1*"/>
        <col width="1*"/>
        <thead>
          <tr>
            <th align="center" colspan="2">GOOD BYE!</th>
          </tr>
        </thead>
        <tr valign="top">
          <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">До свидания!</foreignphrase></td>
          <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">Good-bye.</td>
        </tr>
        <tr valign="top">
          <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Спокойной
            ночи!</foreignphrase></td>
          <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">Good night.</td>
        </tr>
        <tr valign="top">
          <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Пока!</foreignphrase></td>
          <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">Bye! See you!</td>
        </tr>
        <tr valign="top">
          <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">До завтра!</foreignphrase></td>
          <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">See you tomorrow</td>
        </tr>
        <tr valign="top">
          <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Всего
            хорошего!</foreignphrase></td>
          <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">All the best!</td>
        </tr>
        <tr valign="top">
          <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Всего
            доброго!</foreignphrase></td>
          <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">All the best!</td>
        </tr>
      </informaltable>
    </informalexample>
  </section>
  <?custom-pagebreak?>
  <section>
    <title>Russian names</title>
    <para>Russian names consist of three parts: <emphasis role="bold"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru"
          >имя</foreignphrase></emphasis> first name, <emphasis role="bold"><foreignphrase
          xml:lang="ru">отчество</foreignphrase></emphasis> patronymic and <emphasis role="bold"
          ><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">фамилия</foreignphrase></emphasis> last name.</para>
    <section>
      <title>First name</title>
      <para>If you'd like to find out what a person's first name is, ask:</para>
      <informalexample>
        <informaltable border="0" width="100%">
          <col width="1*"/>
          <col width="1*"/>
          <tr valign="top">
            <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Как вас
              зовут?</foreignphrase></td>
            <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">What is your name?</td>
          </tr>
          <tr valign="top">
            <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Как ваше
              имя?</foreignphrase></td>
            <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">What is your name?</td>
          </tr>
        </informaltable>
      </informalexample>
      <para>You can then tell yours by saying:</para>
      <informalexample>
        <informaltable border="0" width="100%">
          <col width="1*"/>
          <col width="1*"/>
          <tr valign="top">
            <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Меня
              зовут...</foreignphrase></td>
            <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">My name is...</td>
          </tr>
          <tr valign="top">
            <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Моё имя...</foreignphrase></td>
            <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">My (first) name is...</td>
          </tr>
        </informaltable>
      </informalexample>
    </section>
    <section>
      <title><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Отчество</foreignphrase> - patronymic</title>
      <para>The patronymic is a Russian's second name. It is formed from the father's first name. In
        English, there are last names which are similar to the Russian patronymic: Johnson,
        Peterson. The ending for the patronymic will depend on whether it belongs to a son or a
        daughter. This table gives examples of common patronymics and shows how they are
        formed:</para>
      <informaltable border="0" width="100%">
        <col width="1*"/>
        <col width="1*"/>
        <col width="1*"/>
        <tr valign="top">
          <td align="center" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><emphasis role="bold">Father's
            name</emphasis></td>
          <td align="center" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><emphasis role="bold">Son's
              patronymic</emphasis></td>
          <td align="center" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><emphasis role="bold">Daughter's
              patronymic</emphasis></td>
        </tr>
        <tr valign="top">
          <td align="center" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru"
              >Александр</foreignphrase></td>
          <td align="center" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru"
              >Александрович</foreignphrase></td>
          <td align="center" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru"
              >Александровна</foreignphrase></td>
        </tr>
        <tr align="center">
          <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Николай</foreignphrase></td>
          <td align="center" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru"
              >Николаевич</foreignphrase></td>
          <td align="center" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru"
              >Николаевна</foreignphrase></td>
        </tr>
      </informaltable>
      <para>Adults address each other using a full first name and the patronymic: <emphasis
          role="bold"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Иван Александрович</foreignphrase>!
            <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Татьяна Николаевна</foreignphrase>! </emphasis>Non-Russians
        will also use this form of address when speaking to Russians. But when Russians address
        foreigners in formal or diplomatic circles, they use <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru"><emphasis
            role="bold">господин</emphasis></foreignphrase><emphasis role="bold"> </emphasis>Mr.
          or<foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">
          <emphasis role="bold">госпожа</emphasis></foreignphrase><emphasis role="bold"
        > </emphasis>Mrs./Ms. and the individual's last name.</para>
    </section>
    <section>
      <title><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Фамилия</foreignphrase> - last name</title>
      <para>Russians rarely use last names when addressing each other. When identifying themselves,
        it is common for Russians to state their last name first, followed by first name and
        patronymic:</para>
      <informalexample>
        <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Как вас зовут?</foreignphrase></para>
        <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">-Петров, Юрий Николаевич.</foreignphrase></para>
        <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Как вас зовут?</foreignphrase></para>
        <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">-Петрова, Валентина Фёдоровна.</foreignphrase></para>
      </informalexample>
    </section>
  </section>
  <?custom-pagebreak?>
  <section>
    <title>When to use Вы and Ты</title>
    <para>Russian, unlike English, has two different forms of the second person singular pronoun
      "you": <emphasis role="bold">вы</emphasis> and <emphasis role="bold">ты</emphasis>. Compare
      these to the French <emphasis role="bold">Vous</emphasis> and <emphasis role="bold"
        >tu</emphasis> or the German <emphasis role="bold">Sie</emphasis> and <emphasis role="bold"
        >du</emphasis>. The <emphasis role="bold">вы</emphasis> form is also the second person
      plural.</para>
    <para><emphasis role="bold">Вы</emphasis> is used in formal situations, work settings, when
      speaking to a superior or to someone older, to whom you wish to show a degree of respect.
        <emphasis role="bold">Вы</emphasis> indicates distance (emotional, social or
      chronological).</para>
    <para><emphasis role="bold">Ты</emphasis> is used in informal situations, family relationships
      (between spouses, parents and children, between siblings and with other relatives), when
      speaking to someone younger than you. <emphasis role="bold">Ты</emphasis> indicates closeness
      (in age or in terms of friendship and intimacy).</para>
    <para><emphasis role="bold">Вы</emphasis>-forms of address can be full first name plus
      patronymic, full first name minus patronymic, or shortened first name only. <emphasis
        role="bold">Ты</emphasis>-forms of address will be first name only, either full or
      shortened.</para>
    <para><emphasis role="bold">Ты</emphasis> is always used when addressing God, speaking to
      children (your own or anyone's) and calling your cat or dog.</para>
    <para>When they first meet, adults will usually begin by addressing each other as <emphasis
        role="bold">Вы</emphasis>. At some point in time in the relationship, one may suggest to the
      other that they change to <emphasis role="bold">ты</emphasis> by saying: <emphasis role="bold"
        >Давайте перейдём на ты;</emphasis> ог <emphasis role="bold">Можно на ты?</emphasis> If this
      is mutually agreeable, the relationship passes onto a new level; some people even make a
      ritual of it by drinking <emphasis role="bold">"брудершафт"</emphasis>.</para>
  </section>
  <?custom-pagebreak?>
  <section>
    <title>Addressing friends and acquaintances in Russian</title>
    <para>The first name is the most common form of address between persons who enjoy a close
      relationship. The use of the various forms of the first name (similar to our American
      nicknames) is influenced by the degree of intimacy in the relationship. The greater the
      intimacy, the more variety in these forms. For example:</para>
    <variablelist>
      <varlistentry>
        <term>A</term>
        <listitem>
          <para>Full forms of the first name <emphasis role="bold">(</emphasis><emphasis role="bold"
                ><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Владимир</foreignphrase>, <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru"
                >Татьяна</foreignphrase>)</emphasis>are the mostneutral forms of address between
            individuals who are on either Вы or тыterms.</para>
        </listitem>
      </varlistentry>
      <varlistentry>
        <term>B</term>
        <listitem>
          <para>hortened forms without suffixes <emphasis role="bold">(</emphasis><emphasis
              role="bold"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Володя</foreignphrase>,<foreignphrase
                xml:lang="ru">Таня</foreignphrase>)</emphasis> indicate a certaindegree of
            closeness. These forms are often used interchangeably withthose in category A and are
            appropriate when the relationship is either <emphasis role="bold"><foreignphrase
                xml:lang="ru">Вы</foreignphrase></emphasis> or <emphasis role="bold"><foreignphrase
                xml:lang="ru">ты</foreignphrase></emphasis>.</para>
        </listitem>
      </varlistentry>
      <varlistentry>
        <term>C</term>
        <listitem>
          <para>Nicknames with the suffix -ка (<emphasis role="bold"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru"
                >Володька</foreignphrase></emphasis>, <emphasis role="bold"><foreignphrase
                xml:lang="ru">Танька</foreignphrase></emphasis>) imply intimacy which may be without
            affection. The younger generation prefers these very informal forms and depending on the
            situation, they could also be interpreted as condescending.</para>
        </listitem>
      </varlistentry>
      <varlistentry>
        <term>D</term>
        <listitem>
          <para>Only if the individuals are on <emphasis role="bold"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru"
                >ты</foreignphrase></emphasis> terms should the "diminutive" or"affectionate" forms
            of the name be used. Nicknames with these suffixes, -<emphasis role="bold"
                ><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">ечка</foreignphrase></emphasis>, -<emphasis
              role="bold"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">енька</foreignphrase></emphasis>, <emphasis
              role="bold">-<foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">юша</foreignphrase>,</emphasis>-<emphasis
              role="bold"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">юшка</foreignphrase></emphasis> (<emphasis
              role="bold"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Володечка</foreignphrase></emphasis>,
              <emphasis role="bold"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru"
              >Володенька</foreignphrase></emphasis>,<emphasis role="bold"><foreignphrase
                xml:lang="ru">Танечка</foreignphrase></emphasis>, <emphasis role="bold"
                ><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Танюша</foreignphrase></emphasis>) have a very
            specific coloring and non-native speakers of Russian will want to take care in using
            them. Russian women seem to favor the use of diminutive forms more than men and as you
            might suspect, men will use diminutive forms when addressing women, but not when
            addressing other men.</para>
        </listitem>
      </varlistentry>
      <varlistentry>
        <term>E</term>
        <listitem>
          <para>Nicknames with a "zero" ending (<emphasis role="bold"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru"
                >Володь</foreignphrase></emphasis>, <emphasis role="bold"><foreignphrase
                xml:lang="ru">Тань</foreignphrase></emphasis>) belong almost exclusively to the
            younger generation and non-native speakers should avoid them. They are used as a type of
              <emphasis role="italic">vocative </emphasis>case, that is, when trying to get
            someone's attention.</para>
        </listitem>
      </varlistentry>
    </variablelist>
  </section>
  <?custom-pagebreak?>
  <section xreflabel="names-patronymics" xml:id="names">
    <title>Examples of names and patronymics</title>
    <informaltable border="1" width="100%">
      <col width="1*"/>
      <col width="1*"/>
      <tbody>
        <tr>
          <td align="center" colspan="2" rowspan="1" valign="top"><emphasis role="italic"><emphasis
                role="bold"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">МУЖСКИЕ
              ИМЕНА</foreignphrase></emphasis></emphasis></td>
        </tr>
      </tbody>
      <tbody>
        <tr>
          <td align="center" colspan="2" rowspan="1" valign="top"><emphasis role="italic"><emphasis
                role="bold">MEN'S NAMES</emphasis></emphasis></td>
        </tr>
        <tr valign="top">
          <td align="center" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><emphasis role="italic">имя,
              отчество</emphasis></td>
          <td align="center" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><emphasis role="italic">уменьшительные
              формы</emphasis></td>
        </tr>
      </tbody>
      <tbody>
        <tr valign="top">
          <td align="center" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><emphasis role="italic">first name &amp;
              patronymic</emphasis></td>
          <td align="center" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><emphasis role="italic"
            >diminutives</emphasis></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <para>
              <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Александр</foreignphrase>
            </para>
            <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Александрович</foreignphrase>,<foreignphrase
                xml:lang="ru">Александровна</foreignphrase></para>
          </td>
          <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Саша</foreignphrase>,
              <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Шура</foreignphrase></td>
        </tr>
        <tr valign="top">
          <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">
            <para>
              <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Алексей</foreignphrase>
            </para>
            <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Алексеевич</foreignphrase>, <foreignphrase
                xml:lang="ru">Алексеевна</foreignphrase></para>
          </td>
          <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Алёша</foreignphrase>,
              <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Лёша</foreignphrase></td>
        </tr>
        <tr valign="top">
          <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">
            <para>
              <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Анатолий</foreignphrase>
            </para>
            <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Анатольевич</foreignphrase>, <foreignphrase
                xml:lang="ru">Анатольевна</foreignphrase></para>
          </td>
          <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Толя</foreignphrase></td>
        </tr>
        <tr valign="top">
          <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">
            <para>
              <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Андрей</foreignphrase>
            </para>
            <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Андреевич</foreignphrase>, <foreignphrase
                xml:lang="ru">Андреевна</foreignphrase></para>
          </td>
          <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Андрюша</foreignphrase></td>
        </tr>
        <tr valign="top">
          <td>
            <para>
              <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Антон</foreignphrase>
            </para>
            <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Антонович</foreignphrase>, <foreignphrase
                xml:lang="ru">Антоновна</foreignphrase></para>
          </td>
          <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Антоша</foreignphrase>, <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru"
              >Тоша</foreignphrase></td>
        </tr>
        <tr valign="top">
          <td>
            <para>
              <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Аркадий</foreignphrase>
            </para>
            <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Аркадьевич</foreignphrase>, <foreignphrase
                xml:lang="ru">Аркадьевна</foreignphrase></para>
          </td>
          <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Аркаша</foreignphrase></td>
        </tr>
        <tr valign="top">
          <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">
            <para>Борис</para>
            <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Борисович</foreignphrase>, <foreignphrase
                xml:lang="ru">Борисовна</foreignphrase></para>
          </td>
          <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Боря</foreignphrase></td>
        </tr>
        <tr valign="top">
          <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">
            <para>
              <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Валерий</foreignphrase>
            </para>
            <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Валерьевич</foreignphrase>,<foreignphrase
                xml:lang="ru">Валерьевна</foreignphrase></para>
          </td>
          <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Валера</foreignphrase></td>
        </tr>
        <tr valign="top">
          <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">
            <para>
              <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Василий</foreignphrase>
            </para>
            <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Васильевич</foreignphrase>, <foreignphrase
                xml:lang="ru">Васильевна</foreignphrase></para>
          </td>
          <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Вася</foreignphrase></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">
            <para>
              <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Виктор</foreignphrase>
            </para>
            <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Викторович</foreignphrase>, <foreignphrase
                xml:lang="ru">Викторовна</foreignphrase></para>
          </td>
          <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Витя</foreignphrase></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <para>
              <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Фёдор</foreignphrase>
            </para>
            <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Фёдорович</foreignphrase>, <foreignphrase
                xml:lang="ru">Фёдоровна</foreignphrase></para>
          </td>
          <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Федя</foreignphrase></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <para>
              <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Юрий</foreignphrase>
            </para>
            <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Юрьевич</foreignphrase>, <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru"
                >Юрьевна</foreignphrase></para>
          </td>
          <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Юра</foreignphrase></td>
        </tr>
      </tbody>
    </informaltable>
    <informaltable border="1" width="100%">
      <col width="1*"/>
      <col width="1*"/>
      <tr>
        <td align="center" colspan="2" rowspan="1" valign="top"><emphasis role="italic"><emphasis
              role="bold"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">ЖЕНСКИЕ
            ИМЕНА</foreignphrase></emphasis></emphasis></td>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <td align="center" colspan="2" rowspan="1" valign="top"><emphasis role="italic"><emphasis
              role="bold">WOMEN'S NAMES</emphasis></emphasis></td>
      </tr>
      <tr valign="top">
        <td align="center" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><emphasis role="italic">имя</emphasis></td>
        <td align="center" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><emphasis role="italic">уменьшительные
            формы</emphasis></td>
      </tr>
      <tr align="center" valign="top">
        <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><emphasis role="italic">first name</emphasis></td>
        <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><emphasis role="italic">diminutives</emphasis></td>
      </tr>
      <tr valign="top">
        <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Александра</foreignphrase></td>
        <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Саша</foreignphrase></td>
      </tr>
      <tr valign="top">
        <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Алла</foreignphrase></td>
        <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Аля</foreignphrase></td>
      </tr>
      <tr valign="top">
        <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Анастасия</foreignphrase></td>
        <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Настя</foreignphrase>,
            <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Ася</foreignphrase></td>
      </tr>
      <tr valign="top">
        <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Анна</foreignphrase></td>
        <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Аня</foreignphrase></td>
      </tr>
      <tr valign="top">
        <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Валентина</foreignphrase></td>
        <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Валя</foreignphrase></td>
      </tr>
      <tr valign="top">
        <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Варвара</foreignphrase></td>
        <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Варя</foreignphrase></td>
      </tr>
      <tr valign="top">
        <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Вера</foreignphrase></td>
        <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"/>
      </tr>
      <tr valign="top">
        <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Галина</foreignphrase></td>
        <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Галя</foreignphrase></td>
      </tr>
      <tr valign="top">
        <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Евгения</foreignphrase></td>
        <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Женя</foreignphrase></td>
      </tr>
      <tr valign="top">
        <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Екатерина</foreignphrase></td>
        <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Катя</foreignphrase></td>
      </tr>
      <tr valign="top">
        <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Елена</foreignphrase></td>
        <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Лена</foreignphrase></td>
      </tr>
      <tr valign="top">
        <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Елизавета</foreignphrase></td>
        <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Лиза</foreignphrase></td>
      </tr>
      <tr valign="top">
        <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Зинаида</foreignphrase></td>
        <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Зина</foreignphrase></td>
      </tr>
      <tr valign="top">
        <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Зоя</foreignphrase></td>
        <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><emphasis role="bold"/></td>
      </tr>
      <tr valign="top">
        <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Ирина</foreignphrase></td>
        <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Ира</foreignphrase></td>
      </tr>
      <tr valign="top">
        <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Кира</foreignphrase></td>
        <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"/>
      </tr>
      <tr valign="top">
        <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Клавдия</foreignphrase></td>
        <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Клава</foreignphrase></td>
      </tr>
      <tr valign="top">
        <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Лариса</foreignphrase></td>
        <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Лара</foreignphrase></td>
      </tr>
      <tr valign="top">
        <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Лидия</foreignphrase></td>
        <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Лида</foreignphrase></td>
      </tr>
      <tr valign="top">
        <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Любовь</foreignphrase></td>
        <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Люба</foreignphrase></td>
      </tr>
      <tr valign="top">
        <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Людмила</foreignphrase></td>
        <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Люда</foreignphrase>,
            <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Мила</foreignphrase></td>
      </tr>
      <tr valign="top">
        <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Маргарита</foreignphrase></td>
        <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Рита</foreignphrase></td>
      </tr>
      <tr valign="top">
        <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Марина</foreignphrase></td>
        <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"/>
      </tr>
      <tr valign="top">
        <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Мария</foreignphrase></td>
        <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Маша</foreignphrase></td>
      </tr>
      <tr valign="top">
        <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Надежда</foreignphrase></td>
        <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Надя</foreignphrase></td>
      </tr>
      <tr valign="top">
        <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Наталья</foreignphrase></td>
        <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Наташа</foreignphrase></td>
      </tr>
      <tr valign="top">
        <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Нина</foreignphrase></td>
        <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"/>
      </tr>
      <tr valign="top">
        <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Ольга</foreignphrase></td>
        <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Оля</foreignphrase></td>
      </tr>
      <tr valign="top">
        <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Раиса</foreignphrase></td>
        <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Рая</foreignphrase></td>
      </tr>
      <tr valign="top">
        <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Светлана</foreignphrase></td>
        <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Света</foreignphrase></td>
      </tr>
      <tr valign="top">
        <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Софья</foreignphrase></td>
        <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Соня</foreignphrase></td>
      </tr>
      <tr valign="top">
        <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Тамара</foreignphrase></td>
        <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"/>
      </tr>
      <tr valign="top">
        <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Татьяна</foreignphrase></td>
        <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Таня</foreignphrase></td>
      </tr>
    </informaltable>
  </section>
  <?custom-pagebreak?>
  <section>
    <title>Getting someone's attention/Addressing strangers</title>
    <para>If you need to address a stranger, or get their attention for whatever reason, you should
      remember the following:</para>
    <variablelist>
      <varlistentry>
        <term>A</term>
        <listitem>
          <para>All strangers (except for children) should be addressed as <emphasis role="bold"
                ><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Вы</foreignphrase></emphasis>.</para>
        </listitem>
      </varlistentry>
      <varlistentry>
        <term>B</term>
        <listitem>
          <para>Women in general are <emphasis role="bold"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru"
                >Девушка</foreignphrase>!</emphasis> (Miss!) - unless this is obviously
            inappropriate.</para>
        </listitem>
      </varlistentry>
      <varlistentry>
        <term>C</term>
        <listitem>
          <para>Men in general are <emphasis role="bold"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Молодой
                человек</foreignphrase>!</emphasis> (Young man!) unless, again, this is obviously
            inappropriate.</para>
        </listitem>
      </varlistentry>
      <varlistentry>
        <term>D</term>
        <listitem>
          <para>In those situations where В and С are inappropriate, simply use:</para>
          <informalexample>
            <informaltable border="0" width="100%">
              <col width="1*"/>
              <col width="1*"/>
              <tr valign="top">
                <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Простите,
                    пожалуйста</foreignphrase>...</td>
                <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">Pardon me, please...</td>
              </tr>
              <tr valign="top">
                <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Будьте
                    добры</foreignphrase>...</td>
                <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">Be so kind...</td>
              </tr>
              <tr valign="top">
                <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Скажите,
                    пожалуйста</foreignphrase>...</td>
                <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">Tell me, please...</td>
              </tr>
            </informaltable>
          </informalexample>
        </listitem>
      </varlistentry>
    </variablelist>
  </section>
  <?custom-pagebreak?>
  <section>
    <title>Setting the scene</title>
    <para>A Russian and an American meet at a reception. The Russian (P) is introducing himself and
      his wife to the American (A).</para>
    <para>Listen to the dialog several times with your books closed. Do not repeat it. Try to
      understand what the speakers are saying. Working as a group, discuss what was said. Then
      listen to the American's lines. You are responsible for learning these. You are also
      responsible for being able to understand the Russian's lines and to respond to them in the
      appropriate manner.</para>
    <section>
      <title><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Диалог</foreignphrase> №1</title>
      <informaltable border="1" width="100%">
        <col width="1cm"/>
        <col width="1*"/>
        <col width="1*"/>
        <thead>
          <tr>
            <th align="center" colspan="3"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">ПОЗНАКОМЬТЕСЬ,
                ПОЖАЛУЙСТА</foreignphrase>!</th>
          </tr>
        </thead>
        <tr valign="top">
          <td>P.</td>
          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Здравствуйте.
              Давайте познакомимся. Меня зовут Владимир Николаевич.</foreignphrase></td>
          <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">Hello. Let me introduce myself.My name is Vladimir
            Nikolaevich.</td>
        </tr>
        <tr valign="top">
          <td>A.</td>
          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Очень приятно. Меня
              зовут Джон Мартинез. А как ваша фамилия?</foreignphrase></td>
          <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">Pleased to meet you. My name is John Martinez. What is your
            last name?</td>
        </tr>
        <tr valign="top">
          <td>P.</td>
          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Моя фамилия Петров.
              Рад познакомиться. А это моя жена, Екатерина Васильевна. Познакомьтесь,
              пожалуйста.</foreignphrase></td>
          <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">My last name is Petrov. Pleased to meet you. And this is my
            wife, Yekaterina Vasil'evna. Please get acquainted.</td>
        </tr>
        <tr valign="top">
          <td rowspan="1">A.</td>
          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Очень рад
              познакомиться, Екатерина Васильевна.</foreignphrase></td>
          <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">Very pleased to meet you,Yekaterina Vasilevna.</td>
        </tr>
      </informaltable>
    </section>
    <section>
      <title><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Вариант диалога</foreignphrase> №1</title>
      <informaltable border="1" width="100%">
        <col width="1cm"/>
        <col width="1*"/>
        <col width="1*"/>
        <thead>
          <tr>
            <th align="center" colspan="3"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">ПОЗНАКОМЬТЕСЬ,
                ПОЖАЛУЙСТА!</foreignphrase></th>
          </tr>
        </thead>
        <tr valign="top">
          <td>P.</td>
          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Здравствуйте.
              Давайте познакомимся. Меня зовут Анна Александровна.</foreignphrase></td>
          <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">Hello. Let me introduce myself. My name is Anna
            Aleksandrovna</td>
        </tr>
        <tr valign="top">
          <td>A.</td>
          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Очень приятно. Меня
              зовут Синди Петерсон. А как ваша фамилия?</foreignphrase></td>
          <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">Pleased to meet you. My name is Cindy Peterson. What is your
            last name?</td>
        </tr>
        <tr valign="top">
          <td>P.</td>
          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Моя фамилия
              Морозова. Рада познакомиться. А это мой муж, Максим Дмитриевич. Познакомьтесь,
              пожалуйста.</foreignphrase></td>
          <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">My last name is Morozova. Pleased to meet you. And this is my
            husband Maxim Dmitrievich. Please get acquainted.</td>
        </tr>
        <tr valign="top">
          <td>A.</td>
          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Очень рада
              познакомиться, Максим Дмитриевич.</foreignphrase></td>
          <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">Very pleased to meet you, Maxim Dmitrievich.</td>
        </tr>
      </informaltable>
    </section>
  </section>
  <?custom-pagebreak?>
  <section>
    <title><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Упражнения</foreignphrase></title>
    <section>
      <title><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Упражнение</foreignphrase> №1</title>
      <para>From those given below, choose the correct response to the following:</para>
      <informaltable border="0" width="100%">
        <col width="1cm"/>
        <col width="1*"/>
        <tr valign="top">
          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">1.</td>
          <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Меня зовут Владимир
              Николаевич.</foreignphrase></td>
        </tr>
        <tr valign="top">
          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">2.</td>
          <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Познакомьтесь,
              пожалуйста.</foreignphrase></td>
        </tr>
        <tr valign="top">
          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">3.</td>
          <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Как ваша
            фамилия?</foreignphrase></td>
        </tr>
      </informaltable>
      <informaltable border="0" width="100%">
        <col width="1cm"/>
        <col width="1*"/>
        <tr valign="top">
          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">a.</td>
          <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Очень рад (рада)
              познакомиться.</foreignphrase></td>
        </tr>
        <tr valign="top">
          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">b.</td>
          <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Моя фамилия
              Браун.</foreignphrase></td>
        </tr>
        <tr valign="top">
          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">c.</td>
          <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Очень
            приятно.</foreignphrase></td>
        </tr>
      </informaltable>
    </section>
    <section>
      <title><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Упражнение</foreignphrase> №2</title>
      <para>Translate into Russian.</para>
      <informalexample>
        <informaltable border="0" width="100%">
          <col width="1cm"/>
          <col width="1*"/>
          <tr valign="top">
            <td align="right" colspan="1" rowspan="1">1.</td>
            <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">Hello.</td>
          </tr>
          <tr valign="top">
            <td align="right" colspan="1" rowspan="1">2.</td>
            <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">My name is...</td>
          </tr>
          <tr valign="top">
            <td align="right" colspan="1" rowspan="1">3.</td>
            <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">My last name is...</td>
          </tr>
          <tr valign="top">
            <td align="right" colspan="1" rowspan="1">4.</td>
            <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">What is your last name?</td>
          </tr>
          <tr valign="top">
            <td align="right" colspan="1" rowspan="1">5.</td>
            <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">Very pleased to meet you.</td>
          </tr>
        </informaltable>
      </informalexample>
    </section>
    <section>
      <title><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Упражнение</foreignphrase> №3</title>
      <para>With your teacher playing the role of the Russian, act out the dialogs. At first adhere
        closely to the original, then use as many variations as possible. Use your own first and
        last names instead of those given for the American.</para>
    </section>
    <section>
      <title><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Упражнение</foreignphrase> №4</title>
      <para>Patronymics are formed by adding <emphasis role="bold">-</emphasis><emphasis role="bold"
            ><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">ович</foreignphrase> (-<foreignphrase xml:lang="ru"
            >евич</foreignphrase>) </emphasis>to the father's name for men and <emphasis role="bold"
          >-</emphasis><emphasis role="bold"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">овна</foreignphrase>
        </emphasis>(<emphasis role="bold">-<foreignphrase xml:lang="ru"
          >евна</foreignphrase></emphasis>) for women.</para>
      <para>Give the name and patronymic of each person listed below:</para>
      <informaltable border="1" width="100%">
        <thead align="center">
          <tr valign="top">
            <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><emphasis role="bold">First name</emphasis></td>
            <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><emphasis role="bold">Father's name</emphasis></td>
            <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><emphasis role="bold">Name and patronymic</emphasis></td>
          </tr>
        </thead>
        <tr valign="top">
          <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Сергей</foreignphrase></td>
          <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Максим</foreignphrase></td>
          <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"/>
        </tr>
        <tr valign="top">
          <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Николай</foreignphrase></td>
          <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Константин</foreignphrase></td>
          <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"/>
        </tr>
        <tr valign="top">
          <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Игорь</foreignphrase></td>
          <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Николай</foreignphrase></td>
          <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"/>
        </tr>
        <tr valign="top">
          <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Иван</foreignphrase></td>
          <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Семён</foreignphrase></td>
          <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"/>
        </tr>
        <tr valign="top">
          <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Вера</foreignphrase></td>
          <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Борис</foreignphrase></td>
          <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"/>
        </tr>
        <tr valign="top">
          <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Елена</foreignphrase></td>
          <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Алексей</foreignphrase></td>
          <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"/>
        </tr>
        <tr valign="top">
          <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Ирина</foreignphrase></td>
          <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Антон</foreignphrase></td>
          <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"/>
        </tr>
        <tr valign="top">
          <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Галина</foreignphrase></td>
          <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Андрей</foreignphrase></td>
          <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"/>
        </tr>
      </informaltable>
    </section>
    <section>
      <title><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Упражнение</foreignphrase> №5</title>
      <para>Your instructor will give you the names and patronymics of the following well-known
        Russians. Listen carefully as he/she reads them aloud.</para>
      <informaltable border="0" width="100%">
        <col width="1*"/>
        <col width="1*"/>
        <col width="1*"/>
        <tr valign="top">
          <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">И. Е. Репин</foreignphrase></td>
          <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">И. И.
            Левитан</foreignphrase></td>
          <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">М. П.
            Мусоргский</foreignphrase></td>
        </tr>
        <tr valign="top">
          <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">П. И.
            Чайковский</foreignphrase></td>
          <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Л. Н.
            Толстой</foreignphrase></td>
          <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">А. С. Пушкин</foreignphrase></td>
        </tr>
        <tr valign="top">
          <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">А. П. Чехов</foreignphrase></td>
          <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">А. А.
            Ахматова</foreignphrase></td>
          <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">М. И.
            Цветаева</foreignphrase></td>
        </tr>
        <tr valign="top">
          <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">М. С.
            Горбачёв</foreignphrase></td>
          <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Б. Н. Ельцин</foreignphrase></td>
          <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">В. С.
            Черномырдин</foreignphrase></td>
        </tr>
      </informaltable>
    </section>
  </section>
  <?custom-pagebreak?>
  <section>
    <title>Beyond "how do you do?"</title>
    <para>Here are some useful phrases:</para>
    <orderedlist>
      <listitem>
        <informaltable border="0" width="100%">
          <col width="1*"/>
          <col width="1*"/>
          <tr valign="top">
            <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Как вас
              зовут?</foreignphrase></td>
            <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">What's your name? (formal/plural)</td>
          </tr>
          <tr valign="top">
            <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Как тебя
              зовут?</foreignphrase></td>
            <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">What's your name? (informal)</td>
          </tr>
          <tr valign="top">
            <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Как её
              зовут?</foreignphrase></td>
            <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">What's her name?</td>
          </tr>
          <tr valign="top">
            <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Как его
              зовут?</foreignphrase></td>
            <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">What's his name?</td>
          </tr>
          <tr valign="top">
            <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Как их
              зовут?</foreignphrase></td>
            <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">What are their names?</td>
          </tr>
        </informaltable>
      </listitem>
      <listitem>
        <informaltable border="0" width="100%">
          <col width="1*"/>
          <col width="1*"/>
          <tr valign="top">
            <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Меня зовут
                Джон.</foreignphrase></td>
            <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">My name is John.</td>
          </tr>
          <tr valign="top">
            <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Меня зовут
                Сюзан.</foreignphrase></td>
            <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">My name is Susan.</td>
          </tr>
          <tr valign="top">
            <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Его зовут
                Грэгори.</foreignphrase></td>
            <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">His name is Gregory</td>
          </tr>
          <tr valign="top">
            <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Его зовут
                Александр Петрович.</foreignphrase></td>
            <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">His name is Alexander Petrovich</td>
          </tr>
          <tr valign="top">
            <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Его зовут Сергей
                Андреевич.</foreignphrase></td>
            <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">His name is Sergey Andreevich.</td>
          </tr>
          <tr valign="top">
            <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Её зовут
              Линда.</foreignphrase></td>
            <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">Her name is Linda.</td>
          </tr>
          <tr valign="top">
            <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Её зовут Анна
                Николаевна.</foreignphrase></td>
            <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">Her name is Anna Nikolaevna.</td>
          </tr>
          <tr valign="top">
            <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Её зовут Нина
                Григорьевна.</foreignphrase></td>
            <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">Her name is Nina Grigorevna.</td>
          </tr>
        </informaltable>
      </listitem>
      <listitem>
        <informaltable border="0" width="100%">
          <col width="1*"/>
          <col width="1*"/>
          <tr>
            <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Моя фамилия Мартинез</foreignphrase></td>
            <td>My last name is Martinez.</td>
          </tr>
          <tr>
            <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Моя фамилия Джонсон.</foreignphrase></td>
            <td>My last name is Johnson.</td>
          </tr>
          <tr>
            <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Его фамилия Иванов.</foreignphrase></td>
            <td>His last name is Ivanov.</td>
          </tr>
          <tr>
            <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Её фамилия Петрова.</foreignphrase></td>
            <td>Her last name is Petrova.</td>
          </tr>
        </informaltable>
      </listitem>
    </orderedlist>
    <section>
      <title><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Упражнение</foreignphrase> №6</title>
      <para>Answer the following questions using names from the list on <emphasis role="bold"><xref
            linkend="names"/></emphasis> for numbers 3, 4 and 5:</para>
      <informaltable border="0" width="100%">
        <col width="1cm"/>
        <col width="*"/>
        <col width="*"/>
        <tr>
          <td>1.</td>
          <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Как вас зовут?</foreignphrase></td>
          <td/>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>2.</td>
          <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Как тебя зовут?</foreignphrase></td>
          <td/>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>3.</td>
          <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Как её зовут?</foreignphrase></td>
          <td/>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>4.</td>
          <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Как их зовут?</foreignphrase></td>
          <td/>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>5.</td>
          <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Как его зовут?</foreignphrase></td>
          <td/>
        </tr>
      </informaltable>
    </section>
    <section>
      <title><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Упражнение</foreignphrase> №7</title>
      <para>Using the dialogs as a model, ask your instructor what his/her name is (first name,
        patronymic and last name). Introduce him/her to your classmates.</para>
    </section>
    <section>
      <title><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Упражнение</foreignphrase> №8</title>
      <para>Do the same with your classmates. Introduce them to your instructor.</para>
    </section>
    <?custom-pagebreak?>
    <section>
      <title><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Упражнение</foreignphrase> №9</title>
      <para>Take a look at these pictures. Ask your teacher if he/she knows who they are:</para>
      <informalexample>
        <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Кто это?</foreignphrase></para>
        <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Как его/её зовут?</foreignphrase></para>
      </informalexample>
      <para>Listen carefully to the answers and then ask your classmates the same thing.</para>
      <informaltable pgwide="1">
        <tgroup align="center" cols="3">
          <tbody>
            <row>
              <entry><inlinemediaobject>
                  <imageobject>
                    <imagedata fileref="Images/FsiRussianFast-Lessons2-5-8-1.png"/>
                  </imageobject>
                </inlinemediaobject></entry>
              <entry><inlinemediaobject>
                  <imageobject>
                    <imagedata fileref="Images/FsiRussianFast-Lessons2-5-8-2.png"/>
                  </imageobject>
                </inlinemediaobject></entry>
              <entry><inlinemediaobject>
                  <imageobject>
                    <imagedata fileref="Images/FsiRussianFast-Lessons2-5-8-3.png"/>
                  </imageobject>
                </inlinemediaobject></entry>
            </row>
            <row>
              <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Алексей Булдаков</foreignphrase></entry>
              <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Юрий Круценко</foreignphrase></entry>
              <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Елена Костина</foreignphrase></entry>
            </row>
            <row>
              <entry><inlinemediaobject>
                  <imageobject>
                    <imagedata fileref="Images/FsiRussianFast-Lessons2-5-9-1.png"/>
                  </imageobject>
                </inlinemediaobject></entry>
              <entry><inlinemediaobject>
                  <imageobject>
                    <imagedata fileref="Images/FsiRussianFast-Lessons2-5-9-2.png"/>
                  </imageobject>
                </inlinemediaobject></entry>
              <entry><inlinemediaobject>
                  <imageobject>
                    <imagedata fileref="Images/FsiRussianFast-Lessons2-5-9-3.png"/>
                  </imageobject>
                </inlinemediaobject></entry>
            </row>
            <row>
              <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Иван Волков</foreignphrase></entry>
              <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Валерий и Виола</foreignphrase></entry>
              <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Ирина Кокрятская</foreignphrase></entry>
            </row>
          </tbody>
        </tgroup>
      </informaltable>
    </section>
    <?custom-pagebreak?>
    <section>
      <title><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Упражнение</foreignphrase> №10</title>
      <para>From those given on the right, choose the appropriate response to the following:</para>
      <informaltable border="0" width="100%">
        <col width="1cm"/>
        <col width="*"/>
        <col width="1cm"/>
        <col width="*"/>
        <tr valign="top">
          <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">1.</td>
          <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru"
            >Здравствуйте!</foreignphrase></td>
          <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">a.</td>
          <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Спасибо,
            хорошо,</foreignphrase></td>
        </tr>
        <tr valign="top">
          <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"/>
          <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"/>
          <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">b.</td>
          <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Доброе утро.</foreignphrase></td>
        </tr>
        <tr valign="top">
          <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"/>
          <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"/>
          <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">c.</td>
          <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Я
            американец.</foreignphrase></td>
        </tr>
        <tr valign="top">
          <td/>
          <td/>
          <td/>
          <td/>
        </tr>
        <tr valign="top">
          <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">2.</td>
          <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Как
            поживаете?</foreignphrase></td>
          <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">a.</td>
          <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Спасибо,
            неплохо.</foreignphrase></td>
        </tr>
        <tr valign="top">
          <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"/>
          <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"/>
          <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">b.</td>
          <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Спасибо.</foreignphrase></td>
        </tr>
        <tr valign="top">
          <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"/>
          <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"/>
          <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">c.</td>
          <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Нет.</foreignphrase></td>
        </tr>
        <tr valign="top">
          <td/>
          <td/>
          <td/>
          <td/>
        </tr>
        <tr valign="top">
          <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">3.</td>
          <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Как вас
            зовут?</foreignphrase></td>
          <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">a.</td>
          <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Очень
            приятно.</foreignphrase></td>
        </tr>
        <tr valign="top">
          <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"/>
          <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"/>
          <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">b.</td>
          <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Александр
              Петрович.</foreignphrase></td>
        </tr>
        <tr valign="top">
          <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"/>
          <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"/>
          <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">c.</td>
          <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Рад
              познакомиться.</foreignphrase></td>
        </tr>
        <tr valign="top">
          <td/>
          <td/>
          <td/>
          <td/>
        </tr>
        <tr valign="top">
          <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">4.</td>
          <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Как ваша
            фамилия?</foreignphrase></td>
          <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">a.</td>
          <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Моя фамилия
              Иванов.</foreignphrase></td>
        </tr>
        <tr valign="top">
          <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"/>
          <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"/>
          <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">b.</td>
          <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Меня зовут
              Джордж.</foreignphrase></td>
        </tr>
        <tr valign="top">
          <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"/>
          <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"/>
          <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">c.</td>
          <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Его фамилия
              Петерсон.</foreignphrase></td>
        </tr>
        <tr valign="top">
          <td/>
          <td/>
          <td/>
          <td/>
        </tr>
        <tr valign="top">
          <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">5.</td>
          <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Как дела?</foreignphrase></td>
          <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">a.</td>
          <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Спасибо,
            хорошо.</foreignphrase></td>
        </tr>
        <tr valign="top">
          <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"/>
          <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"/>
          <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">b.</td>
          <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Очень
            приятно.</foreignphrase></td>
        </tr>
        <tr valign="top">
          <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"/>
          <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"/>
          <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">c.</td>
          <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Добрый
            вечер.</foreignphrase></td>
        </tr>
      </informaltable>
    </section>
    <section>
      <title><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Упражнение</foreignphrase> №11</title>
      <para>How should you respond to the following statements?</para>
      <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Здравствуйте! Меня зовут Борис
        Семёнович.</foreignphrase></para>
      <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Добрый день! Меня зовут Григорий
        Иванович.</foreignphrase></para>
      <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Добрый вечер! Меня зовут Константин
          Михайлович.</foreignphrase></para>
      <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Доброе утро! Меня зовут Мария
        Николаевна.</foreignphrase></para>
      <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Здравствуйте! Меня зовут Софья
        Михайловна.</foreignphrase></para>
    </section>
    <section>
      <title><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Упражнение</foreignphrase> №12</title>
      <para>Introduce yourself to different teachers and students in the Russian section. Ask them
        what their first and last names are. Be sure to use the proper forms of address for
        strangers («<emphasis role="bold"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru"
        >Вы</foreignphrase></emphasis>»).</para>
    </section>
  </section>
  <?custom-pagebreak?>
  <section>
    <title>In case you were wondering</title>
    <formalpara>
      <title>Accusative case</title>
      <para>The accusative case is used to indicate <emphasis role="bold">direct objects</emphasis>
        (whom? what?) and destinations when used with the prepositions <emphasis role="bold"
            ><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">В</foreignphrase></emphasis> or <emphasis role="bold"
            ><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">HA</foreignphrase></emphasis> and a "verb of
        motion".</para>
    </formalpara>
    <para>The table below illustrates the accusative case endings for nouns and adjectives and
      compares them to nominative. You will notice that we have included the plural forms <emphasis
        role="bold">они.</emphasis></para>
    <informaltable border="1" width="100%">
      <col width="10%"/>
      <col width="40%"/>
      <col width="10%"/>
      <col width="40%"/>
      <tr valign="top">
        <td align="center" colspan="2" rowspan="1"><emphasis role="bold">NOMINATIVE</emphasis></td>
        <td align="center" colspan="2" rowspan="1"><emphasis role="bold">ACCUSATIVE</emphasis></td>
      </tr>
      <tr align="left" valign="top">
        <td colspan="1" rowspan="1" align="center"><emphasis role="bold"><foreignphrase
              xml:lang="ru">он</foreignphrase></emphasis></td>
        <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">
          <db:para>новый студент</db:para>
          <db:para>старый дом</db:para>
        </td>
        <td colspan="1" rowspan="1" align="center"><emphasis role="bold"><foreignphrase
              xml:lang="ru">он</foreignphrase></emphasis></td>
        <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">
          <db:para>нового студента</db:para>
          <db:para>старый дом</db:para>
        </td>
      </tr>
      <tr align="left" valign="top">
        <td colspan="1" rowspan="1" align="center"><emphasis role="bold"><foreignphrase
              xml:lang="ru">она</foreignphrase></emphasis></td>
        <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">
          <db:para>новая студентка</db:para>
          <db:para>старая квартира</db:para>
        </td>
        <td colspan="1" rowspan="1" align="center"><emphasis role="bold"><foreignphrase
              xml:lang="ru">она</foreignphrase></emphasis></td>
        <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">
          <db:para>новую студентку</db:para>
          <db:para>старую квартиру</db:para>
        </td>
      </tr>
      <tr align="left" valign="top">
        <td colspan="1" rowspan="1" align="center"><emphasis role="bold"><foreignphrase
              xml:lang="ru">оно</foreignphrase></emphasis></td>
        <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">
          <db:para>новое слово</db:para>
          <db:para>старое кресло</db:para>
        </td>
        <td colspan="1" rowspan="1" align="center"><emphasis role="bold"><foreignphrase
              xml:lang="ru">оно</foreignphrase></emphasis></td>
        <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">
          <db:para>новое слово</db:para>
          <db:para>старое кресло</db:para>
        </td>
      </tr>
    </informaltable>
    <informaltable border="1" width="100%">
      <col width="10%"/>
      <col width="40%"/>
      <col width="10%"/>
      <col width="40%"/>
      <tr valign="top">
        <td align="center" colspan="2" rowspan="1"><emphasis role="bold">NOMINATIVE</emphasis></td>
        <td align="center" colspan="2" rowspan="1"><emphasis role="bold">ACCUSATIVE</emphasis></td>
      </tr>
      <tr align="left" valign="top">
        <td colspan="1" rowspan="1" align="center"><emphasis role="bold"><foreignphrase
              xml:lang="ru">они</foreignphrase></emphasis></td>
        <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">новые студенты старые
            костюмы</foreignphrase></td>
        <td colspan="1" rowspan="1" align="center"><emphasis role="bold"><foreignphrase
              xml:lang="ru">они</foreignphrase></emphasis></td>
        <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">новых студентов старые
            костюмы</foreignphrase></td>
      </tr>
    </informaltable>
    <section>
      <title>Pronouns</title>
      <para>The table shows the accusative case forms for pronouns and compares them to
        nominative.</para>
      <informaltable width="100%">
        <col width="1*"/>
        <col width="1*"/>
        <thead align="center">
          <tr valign="top">
            <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><emphasis role="bold">NOMINATIVE</emphasis></td>
            <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><emphasis role="bold">ACCUSATIVE</emphasis></td>
          </tr>
        </thead>
        <tbody align="center">
          <tr valign="top">
            <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><emphasis role="bold"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru"
                  >я</foreignphrase></emphasis></td>
            <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><emphasis role="bold"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru"
                  >меня</foreignphrase></emphasis></td>
          </tr>
          <tr valign="top">
            <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><emphasis role="bold"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru"
                  >ты</foreignphrase></emphasis></td>
            <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><emphasis role="bold"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru"
                  >тебя</foreignphrase></emphasis></td>
          </tr>
          <tr valign="top">
            <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><emphasis role="bold"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru"
                  >он</foreignphrase></emphasis></td>
            <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><emphasis role="bold"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru"
                  >его</foreignphrase></emphasis></td>
          </tr>
          <tr valign="top">
            <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><emphasis role="bold"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru"
                  >она</foreignphrase></emphasis></td>
            <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><emphasis role="bold"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru"
                  >её</foreignphrase></emphasis></td>
          </tr>
          <tr valign="top">
            <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><emphasis role="bold"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru"
                  >мы</foreignphrase></emphasis></td>
            <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><emphasis role="bold"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru"
                  >нас</foreignphrase></emphasis></td>
          </tr>
          <tr valign="top">
            <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><emphasis role="bold"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru"
                  >вы</foreignphrase></emphasis></td>
            <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><emphasis role="bold"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru"
                  >вас</foreignphrase></emphasis></td>
          </tr>
          <tr valign="top">
            <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><emphasis role="bold"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru"
                  >они</foreignphrase></emphasis></td>
            <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><emphasis role="bold"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru"
                  >их</foreignphrase></emphasis></td>
          </tr>
        </tbody>
      </informaltable>
    </section>
    <section>
      <title><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Упражнение</foreignphrase> №13.</title>
      <para>Look back through lessons 2 and 3 and find examples of the accusative case.</para>
    </section>
  </section>
  <?custom-pagebreak?>
  <section>
    <title>The Russian intonation system</title>
    <para>Much in the same way as English does, Russian uses a system of rising and falling
      intonations within a sentence to indicate that it is: a declarative statement, a question or
      an exclamation. Examine the following English sentences. Note their punctuation and attempt to
      read them with the proper intonation:</para>
    <para><emphasis role="bold">Your son graduated from Harvard.</emphasis></para>
    <para><emphasis role="bold">Your son graduated from Harvard?</emphasis></para>
    <para><emphasis role="bold">Your son graduated from Harvard!</emphasis></para>
    <para>Now listen as your instructor reads this set of similar sentences in Russian. Note where
      the "center" of intonation is (always on the word in question or a question word, in a
      question), and the rise and fall of the voice:</para>
    <para><emphasis role="bold"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Ваша дочь окончила
        МГУ.</foreignphrase></emphasis></para>
    <para><emphasis role="bold"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Ваша дочь окончила
        МГУ?</foreignphrase></emphasis></para>
    <para><emphasis role="bold"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Ваша дочь окончила
        МГУ!</foreignphrase></emphasis></para>
    <para>The Russian intonation patterns have been organized into a system which refers to them as
      "intonation constructions" or "ИК". There are 5 basic patterns:</para>
    <orderedlist>
      <listitem>
        <formalpara>
          <title>ИК-1</title>
          <para>for declarative sentences, statements. The tone is even,with a slight falling off at
            the end. Often this intonation is perceived by speakers of English as "boring", but you
            should resist the temptation to "jazz it up".</para>
        </formalpara>
        <para>For example:</para>
        <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Моя фамилия Морозов. Меня зовут Николай Петрович. Это моя
            жена. Её зовут Екатерина Васильевна. Мы москвичи. Мы живём в
          Москве.</foreignphrase></para>
      </listitem>
      <listitem>
        <formalpara>
          <title>ИК-2</title>
          <para>for questions containing a question word (<emphasis role="bold"><foreignphrase
                xml:lang="ru">Что?</foreignphrase></emphasis>
            <emphasis role="bold"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru"
              >Кто?</foreignphrase></emphasis><emphasis role="bold"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">
                Как?</foreignphrase></emphasis>
            <emphasis role="bold"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Где?</foreignphrase></emphasis>
            <emphasis role="bold"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Когда?</foreignphrase></emphasis>,
            etc.). The intonation rises on the question word and then drops and levels off for the
            rest of the sentence.</para>
        </formalpara>
        <para>For example:</para>
        <informalexample>
          <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Кто это? Что это?</foreignphrase></para>
          <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Как вас зовут?</foreignphrase></para>
          <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Где вы живёте? Где вы работаете?</foreignphrase></para>
          <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Когда вы приехали в Москву?</foreignphrase></para>
        </informalexample>
      </listitem>
      <listitem>
        <formalpara>
          <title>ИК-3</title>
          <para>for questions which do NOT contain a question word. This pattern is used to turn
            declarative sentences into questions without changing word order. The intonation rises
            on the word in question and then drops and levels off for the rest of the
            sentence.</para>
        </formalpara>
        <para>For example:</para>
        <informalexample>
          <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Вы говорите по-русски? Вы хорошо говорите
              по-русски?</foreignphrase></para>
          <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Вы работаете в американском
            посольстве?</foreignphrase></para>
          <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Вы давно в Москве?</foreignphrase></para>
          <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Это ваша машина?</foreignphrase></para>
          <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">У вас есть дети?</foreignphrase></para>
        </informalexample>
      </listitem>
      <listitem>
        <formalpara>
          <title>ИК-4</title>
          <para>for "incomplete" questions which are usually prefaced with «A..?». In a dialog,
            these refer back to a question asked previously. The intonation dips slightly at the
            beginning of the question, then rises sharply and continues to rise to the end of the
            sentence.</para>
        </formalpara>
        <para>For example:</para>
        <informalexample>
          <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">-Как дела?</foreignphrase></para>
          <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">-Очень хорошо, спасибо. А у вас? [А как у вас
              дела?)</foreignphrase></para>
          <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Мой сын учится в университете. А ваш? (Где учится ваш
              сын?)</foreignphrase></para>
          <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Летом мы поедем на Чёрное море. А вы? (Куда вы поедете
              летом?)</foreignphrase></para>
        </informalexample>
      </listitem>
      <listitem>
        <formalpara>
          <title>ИК-5</title>
          <para>for exclamations which may be either sincere or sarcastic, depending on the context.
            The intonation rises at the beginning of the sentence, levels off, stays high and then
            drops at the end of the sentence.</para>
        </formalpara>
        <informaltable border="1" width="100%">
          <col width="35%"/>
          <col width="65%"/>
          <tr>
            <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Какая сегодня погода!</foreignphrase></td>
            <td>(the sun is shining, the sky is blue, the birds are singing...)</td>
          </tr>
          <tr>
            <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Какая сегодня погода!</foreignphrase></td>
            <td>(it's raining cats and dogs, the wind is howling...)</td>
          </tr>
          <tr>
            <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Какой у него голос!</foreignphrase></td>
            <td>(a real Pavarotti!)</td>
          </tr>
          <tr>
            <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Какой у него голос!</foreignphrase></td>
            <td>(he couldn't carry a tune in a bushel basket...)</td>
          </tr>
        </informaltable>
      </listitem>
    </orderedlist>
    <para>Now close your books and listen carefully as your instructor reads the following sentences
      aloud. Can you identify which are statements, and which are questions?</para>
    <informalexample>
      <informaltable border="0" width="100%">
        <col width="1cm"/>
        <col width="394"/>
        <tr valign="top">
          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">1.</td>
          <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Москва - столица
              России.</foreignphrase></td>
        </tr>
        <tr valign="top">
          <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">2.</td>
          <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Москва столица
              России?</foreignphrase></td>
        </tr>
        <tr valign="top">
          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">3.</td>
          <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Вы работаете в американском
              посольстве.</foreignphrase></td>
        </tr>
        <tr valign="top">
          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">4.</td>
          <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Вы работаете в американском
              посольстве?</foreignphrase></td>
        </tr>
        <tr valign="top">
          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">5.</td>
          <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Его зовут Евгений
              Петрович.</foreignphrase></td>
        </tr>
        <tr valign="top">
          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">6.</td>
          <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Его зовут Евгений
              Петрович?</foreignphrase></td>
        </tr>
        <tr valign="top">
          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">7.</td>
          <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">У неё двое
            детей.</foreignphrase></td>
        </tr>
        <tr valign="top">
          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">8.</td>
          <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">У неё двое
            детей?</foreignphrase></td>
        </tr>
        <tr valign="top">
          <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">9.</td>
          <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">А у вас? Как у вас
              дела?</foreignphrase></td>
        </tr>
        <tr valign="top">
          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">10</td>
          <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Какая интересная
              картина!</foreignphrase></td>
        </tr>
      </informaltable>
    </informalexample>
    <?custom-pagebreak?>
    <para>The chart on the next page gives you a visual representation of these intonation
      constructions.</para>
    <informaltable border="1" width="100%">
      <col width="10%"/>
      <col width="15%"/>
      <col width="25%"/>
      <col width="25%"/>
      <col width="25%"/>
      <thead align="center">
        <tr valign="top">
          <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><emphasis role="bold">ик</emphasis></td>
          <td colspan="4" rowspan="1">TABLE OF INTONATION CONSTRUCTIONS</td>
        </tr>
      </thead>
      <tbody align="center">
        <tr valign="top">
          <td colspan="1" rowspan="1" valign="middle">ИК-1</td>
          <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">
            <mediaobject>
              <imageobject>
                <imagedata fileref="Images/FsiRussianFast-Lessons2-5-IK1-1.png"/>
              </imageobject>
            </mediaobject>
            <para>
              <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Здесь.</foreignphrase>
            </para>
          </td>
          <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">
            <mediaobject>
              <imageobject>
                <imagedata fileref="Images/FsiRussianFast-Lessons2-5-IK1-2.png" width="3cm"/>
              </imageobject>
            </mediaobject>
            <para>
              <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Здесь остановка.</foreignphrase>
            </para>
          </td>
          <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
            <mediaobject>
              <imageobject>
                <imagedata fileref="Images/FsiRussianFast-Lessons2-5-IK1-3.png" width="3cm"/>
              </imageobject>
            </mediaobject>
            <para>
              <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Это пятый автобус.</foreignphrase>
            </para>
          </td>
          <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">
            <mediaobject>
              <imageobject>
                <imagedata fileref="Images/FsiRussianFast-Lessons2-5-IK1-4.png" width="3cm"/>
              </imageobject>
            </mediaobject>
            <para>
              <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Вот университет.</foreignphrase>
            </para>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </tbody>
      <tbody align="center">
        <tr valign="top">
          <td colspan="1" rowspan="1" valign="middle">ИК-2</td>
          <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">
            <mediaobject>
              <imageobject>
                <imagedata fileref="Images/FsiRussianFast-Lessons2-5-IK2-1.png"/>
              </imageobject>
            </mediaobject>
            <para>
              <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Кто?</foreignphrase>
            </para>
          </td>
          <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">
            <mediaobject>
              <imageobject>
                <imagedata fileref="Images/FsiRussianFast-Lessons2-5-IK2-2.png" width="3cm"/>
              </imageobject>
            </mediaobject>
            <para>
              <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Где он живёт?</foreignphrase>
            </para>
          </td>
          <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">
            <mediaobject>
              <imageobject>
                <imagedata fileref="Images/FsiRussianFast-Lessons2-5-IK2-3.png" width="3cm"/>
              </imageobject>
            </mediaobject>
            <para>
              <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Почему так?</foreignphrase>
            </para>
          </td>
          <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">
            <mediaobject>
              <imageobject>
                <imagedata fileref="Images/FsiRussianFast-Lessons2-5-IK2-4.png" width="3cm"/>
              </imageobject>
            </mediaobject>
            <para>
              <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Что это?</foreignphrase>
            </para>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </tbody>
      <tbody align="center">
        <tr valign="top">
          <td colspan="1" rowspan="1" valign="middle">ИК-3</td>
          <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">
            <mediaobject>
              <imageobject>
                <imagedata fileref="Images/FsiRussianFast-Lessons2-5-IK3-1.png"/>
              </imageobject>
            </mediaobject>
            <para>
              <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Здесь?</foreignphrase>
            </para>
          </td>
          <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">
            <mediaobject>
              <imageobject>
                <imagedata fileref="Images/FsiRussianFast-Lessons2-5-IK3-2.png" width="3cm"/>
              </imageobject>
            </mediaobject>
            <para>
              <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">-Здесь остановка?</foreignphrase>
            </para>
          </td>
          <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">
            <mediaobject>
              <imageobject>
                <imagedata fileref="Images/FsiRussianFast-Lessons2-5-IK3-3.png" width="3cm"/>
              </imageobject>
            </mediaobject>
            <para>
              <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">-Это пятый автобус?</foreignphrase>
            </para>
          </td>
          <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">
            <mediaobject>
              <imageobject>
                <imagedata fileref="Images/FsiRussianFast-Lessons2-5-IK3-4.png" width="3cm"/>
              </imageobject>
            </mediaobject>
            <para>
              <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Она поёт?</foreignphrase>
            </para>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </tbody>
      <tbody align="center">
        <tr valign="top">
          <td colspan="1" rowspan="1" valign="middle">ИК-4</td>
          <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">
            <mediaobject>
              <imageobject>
                <imagedata fileref="Images/FsiRussianFast-Lessons2-5-IK4-1.png"/>
              </imageobject>
            </mediaobject>
            <para>
              <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">А вы?</foreignphrase>
            </para>
          </td>
          <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">
            <mediaobject>
              <imageobject>
                <imagedata fileref="Images/FsiRussianFast-Lessons2-5-IK4-2.png" width="3cm"/>
              </imageobject>
            </mediaobject>
            <para>
              <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">А ваш сын?</foreignphrase>
            </para>
          </td>
          <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">
            <mediaobject>
              <imageobject>
                <imagedata fileref="Images/FsiRussianFast-Lessons2-5-IK4-3.png" width="3cm"/>
              </imageobject>
            </mediaobject>
            <para>
              <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">А пятый автобус?</foreignphrase>
            </para>
          </td>
          <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">
            <mediaobject>
              <imageobject>
                <imagedata fileref="Images/FsiRussianFast-Lessons2-5-IK4-4.png" width="3cm"/>
              </imageobject>
            </mediaobject>
            <para>
              <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">А университет?</foreignphrase>
            </para>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </tbody>
      <tbody align="center">
        <tr valign="top">
          <td colspan="1" rowspan="1" valign="middle">ИК-5</td>
          <td colspan="1" rowspan="1" valign="middle">-------</td>
          <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">
            <mediaobject>
              <imageobject>
                <imagedata fileref="Images/FsiRussianFast-Lessons2-5-IK5-2.png" width="3cm"/>
              </imageobject>
            </mediaobject>
            <para>
              <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Как она танцует!</foreignphrase>
            </para>
          </td>
          <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">
            <mediaobject>
              <imageobject>
                <imagedata fileref="Images/FsiRussianFast-Lessons2-5-IK5-3.png" width="3cm"/>
              </imageobject>
            </mediaobject>
            <para>
              <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Замечательный голос!</foreignphrase>
            </para>
          </td>
          <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">
            <mediaobject>
              <imageobject>
                <imagedata fileref="Images/FsiRussianFast-Lessons2-5-IK5-4.png" width="3cm"/>
              </imageobject>
            </mediaobject>
            <para>
              <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Настоящая весна!</foreignphrase>
            </para>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </tbody>
    </informaltable>
  </section>
  <?custom-pagebreak?>
  <section>
    <title>Useful words and expressions</title>
    <informaltable width="100%">
      <col width="1*"/>
      <col width="1*"/>
      <tr valign="top">
        <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">вечер</foreignphrase></td>
        <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">evening</td>
      </tr>
      <tr valign="top">
        <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">день</foreignphrase></td>
        <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">day</td>
      </tr>
      <tr valign="top">
        <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">имя</foreignphrase></td>
        <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">first name</td>
      </tr>
      <tr valign="top">
        <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">ночь</foreignphrase></td>
        <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">night</td>
      </tr>
      <tr valign="top">
        <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">познакомиться</foreignphrase></td>
        <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">to get acquainted</td>
      </tr>
      <tr valign="top">
        <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">утро</foreignphrase></td>
        <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">morning</td>
      </tr>
      <tr valign="top">
        <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">хорошо</foreignphrase></td>
        <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">good</td>
      </tr>
      <tr valign="top">
        <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">фамилия</foreignphrase></td>
        <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">last name</td>
      </tr>
      <tr valign="top">
        <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Всего доброго!</foreignphrase></td>
        <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">All the best!</td>
      </tr>
      <tr valign="top">
        <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Всего
          хорошего!</foreignphrase></td>
        <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">All the best!</td>
      </tr>
      <tr valign="top">
        <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Давайте
            познакомимся!</foreignphrase></td>
        <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">Let's get acquainted!</td>
      </tr>
      <tr valign="top">
        <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Доброе утро!</foreignphrase></td>
        <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">Good morning!</td>
      </tr>
      <tr valign="top">
        <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Добрый день!</foreignphrase></td>
        <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">Good afternoon!</td>
      </tr>
      <tr valign="top">
        <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">До свидания!</foreignphrase></td>
        <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">Good-bye!</td>
      </tr>
      <tr valign="top">
        <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Здравствуйте!</foreignphrase></td>
        <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">Hello! How do you do!</td>
      </tr>
      <tr valign="top">
        <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Извините
            (простите)...</foreignphrase></td>
        <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">Excuse me...</td>
      </tr>
      <tr valign="top">
        <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Как вас зовут?</foreignphrase></td>
        <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">What is your name?</td>
      </tr>
      <tr valign="top">
        <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Как ваше имя?</foreignphrase></td>
        <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">What is your name?</td>
      </tr>
      <tr valign="top">
        <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Как дела?</foreignphrase></td>
        <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">How are you? How are things?</td>
      </tr>
      <tr valign="top">
        <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Как живёте?</foreignphrase></td>
        <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">How are you?</td>
      </tr>
      <tr valign="top">
        <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Меня зовут...</foreignphrase></td>
        <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">My name is...</td>
      </tr>
      <tr valign="top">
        <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Моя фамилия...</foreignphrase></td>
        <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">My last name is...</td>
      </tr>
      <tr valign="top">
        <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Скажите, пожалуйста...</foreignphrase></td>
        <td>Tell me, please...</td>
      </tr>
      <tr valign="top">
        <td><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Что нового?</foreignphrase></td>
        <td>What's new?</td>
      </tr>
    </informaltable>
  </section>
</chapter>