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  1. <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:epub="http://www.idpf.org/2007/ops" xmlns:m="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:pls="http://www.w3.org/2005/01/pronunciation-lexicon" xmlns:ssml="http://www.w3.org/2001/10/synthesis" xmlns:svg="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><head><title>Useful words and expressions</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="docbook-epub.css"/><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.79.2"/><link rel="prev" href="ch07s19.xhtml" title="Personal Pronouns"/><link rel="next" href="ch07s21.xhtml" title="Numbers"/></head><body><header/><section class="section" title="Useful words and expressions" epub:type="subchapter" id="d0e27983"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both">Useful words and expressions</h2></div></div></div><div class="informaltable"><table style="width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; border-top: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; border-left: 1px solid ; border-right: 1px solid ; "><colgroup><col/><col/></colgroup><tbody><tr><td style="border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; ">
  2. <p><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">бу́сы</em></span></p>
  3. </td><td style="border-bottom: 1px solid ; ">
  4. <p>beads</p>
  5. </td></tr><tr><td style="border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; ">
  6. <p><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">буты́лка</em></span></p>
  7. </td><td style="border-bottom: 1px solid ; ">
  8. <p>bottle</p>
  9. </td></tr><tr><td style="border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; ">
  10. <p><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">гастроно́м</em></span></p>
  11. </td><td style="border-bottom: 1px solid ; ">
  12. <p>grocery store</p>
  13. </td></tr><tr><td style="border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; ">
  14. <p><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">де́ньги</em></span></p>
  15. </td><td style="border-bottom: 1px solid ; ">
  16. <p>money</p>
  17. </td></tr><tr><td style="border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; ">
  18. <p><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">игру́шка</em></span></p>
  19. </td><td style="border-bottom: 1px solid ; ">
  20. <p>toy</p>
  21. </td></tr><tr><td style="border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; ">
  22. <p><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">каранда́ш</em></span></p>
  23. </td><td style="border-bottom: 1px solid ; ">
  24. <p>pencil</p>
  25. </td></tr><tr><td style="border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; ">
  26. <p><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">карти́на</em></span></p>
  27. </td><td style="border-bottom: 1px solid ; ">
  28. <p>painting</p>
  29. </td></tr><tr><td style="border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; ">
  30. <p><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ка́сса</em></span></p>
  31. </td><td style="border-bottom: 1px solid ; ">
  32. <p>cash register</p>
  33. </td></tr><tr><td style="border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; ">
  34. <p><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">кни́га</em></span></p>
  35. </td><td style="border-bottom: 1px solid ; ">
  36. <p>book</p>
  37. </td></tr><tr><td style="border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; ">
  38. <p><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">колбаса́</em></span></p>
  39. </td><td style="border-bottom: 1px solid ; ">
  40. <p>sausage</p>
  41. </td></tr><tr><td style="border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; ">
  42. <p><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">кольцо́</em></span></p>
  43. </td><td style="border-bottom: 1px solid ; ">
  44. <p>ring</p>
  45. </td></tr><tr><td style="border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; ">
  46. <p><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">купи́ть</em></span></p>
  47. </td><td style="border-bottom: 1px solid ; ">
  48. <p>to buy</p>
  49. </td></tr><tr><td style="border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; ">
  50. <p><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">магази́н</em></span></p>
  51. </td><td style="border-bottom: 1px solid ; ">
  52. <p>store</p>
  53. </td></tr><tr><td style="border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; ">
  54. <p><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">матрёшка</em></span></p>
  55. </td><td style="border-bottom: 1px solid ; ">
  56. <p>Russian wooden nesting doll</p>
  57. </td></tr><tr><td style="border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; ">
  58. <p><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">молоко́</em></span></p>
  59. </td><td style="border-bottom: 1px solid ; ">
  60. <p>milk</p>
  61. </td></tr><tr><td style="border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; ">
  62. <p><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">моло́чный</em></span></p>
  63. </td><td style="border-bottom: 1px solid ; ">
  64. <p>milk (adj.)</p>
  65. </td></tr><tr><td style="border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; ">
  66. <p><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">о́бувь</em></span></p>
  67. </td><td style="border-bottom: 1px solid ; ">
  68. <p>shoes (footwear)</p>
  69. </td></tr><tr><td style="border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; ">
  70. <p><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">оде́жда</em></span></p>
  71. </td><td style="border-bottom: 1px solid ; ">
  72. <p>clothes</p>
  73. </td></tr><tr><td style="border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; ">
  74. <p><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">плати́ть</em></span></p>
  75. </td><td style="border-bottom: 1px solid ; ">
  76. <p>to pay</p>
  77. </td></tr><tr><td style="border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; ">
  78. <p><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">плато́к</em></span></p>
  79. </td><td style="border-bottom: 1px solid ; ">
  80. <p>shawl, scarf</p>
  81. </td></tr><tr><td style="border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; ">
  82. <p><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">пода́рок</em></span></p>
  83. </td><td style="border-bottom: 1px solid ; ">
  84. <p>present, gift</p>
  85. </td></tr><tr><td style="border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; ">
  86. <p><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">показа́ть</em></span></p>
  87. </td><td style="border-bottom: 1px solid ; ">
  88. <p>to show</p>
  89. </td></tr><tr><td style="border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; ">
  90. <p><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">понима́ть</em></span></p>
  91. </td><td style="border-bottom: 1px solid ; ">
  92. <p>to understand</p>
  93. </td></tr><tr><td style="border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; ">
  94. <p><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">портфе́ль</em></span></p>
  95. </td><td style="border-bottom: 1px solid ; ">
  96. <p>briefcase</p>
  97. </td></tr><tr><td style="border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; ">
  98. <p><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">проду́кты</em></span></p>
  99. </td><td style="border-bottom: 1px solid ; ">
  100. <p>groceries</p>
  101. </td></tr><tr><td style="border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; ">
  102. <p><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">рубль (рубля́, рубле́й)</em></span></p>
  103. </td><td style="border-bottom: 1px solid ; ">
  104. <p>rouble (roubles)</p>
  105. </td></tr><tr><td style="border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; ">
  106. <p><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ру́чка</em></span></p>
  107. </td><td style="border-bottom: 1px solid ; ">
  108. <p>pen</p>
  109. </td></tr><tr><td style="border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; ">
  110. <p><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ры́нок (на ры́нке)</em></span></p>
  111. </td><td style="border-bottom: 1px solid ; ">
  112. <p>farmer's market</p>
  113. </td></tr><tr><td style="border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; ">
  114. <p><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">сейча́с</em></span></p>
  115. </td><td style="border-bottom: 1px solid ; ">
  116. <p>now</p>
  117. </td></tr><tr><td style="border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; ">
  118. <p><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">се́рьги</em></span></p>
  119. </td><td style="border-bottom: 1px solid ; ">
  120. <p>earrings</p>
  121. </td></tr><tr><td style="border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; ">
  122. <p><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">се́рый</em></span></p>
  123. </td><td style="border-bottom: 1px solid ; ">
  124. <p>grey</p>
  125. </td></tr><tr><td style="border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; ">
  126. <p><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ско́лько?</em></span></p>
  127. </td><td style="border-bottom: 1px solid ; ">
  128. <p>how much? how many?</p>
  129. </td></tr><tr><td style="border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; ">
  130. <p><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">су́мка</em></span></p>
  131. </td><td style="border-bottom: 1px solid ; ">
  132. <p>bag, purse</p>
  133. </td></tr><tr><td style="border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; ">
  134. <p><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">творо́г</em></span></p>
  135. </td><td style="border-bottom: 1px solid ; ">
  136. <p>cottage cheese</p>
  137. </td></tr><tr><td style="border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; ">
  138. <p><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">тка́ни</em></span></p>
  139. </td><td style="border-bottom: 1px solid ; ">
  140. <p>fabrics</p>
  141. </td></tr><tr><td style="border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; ">
  142. <p><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ту́фли</em></span></p>
  143. </td><td style="border-bottom: 1px solid ; ">
  144. <p>shoes</p>
  145. </td></tr><tr><td style="border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; ">
  146. <p><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">уже́</em></span></p>
  147. </td><td style="border-bottom: 1px solid ; ">
  148. <p>already</p>
  149. </td></tr><tr><td style="border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; ">
  150. <p><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">у́тром</em></span></p>
  151. </td><td style="border-bottom: 1px solid ; ">
  152. <p>in the morning</p>
  153. </td></tr><tr><td style="border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; ">
  154. <p><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">хлеб</em></span></p>
  155. </td><td style="border-bottom: 1px solid ; ">
  156. <p>bread</p>
  157. </td></tr><tr><td style="border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; ">
  158. <p>
  159. <span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">хоте́ть</em></span>
  160. </p>
  161. <p>
  162. <span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">я хочу́, он хо́чет, вы хотит́е</em></span>
  163. </p>
  164. </td><td style="border-bottom: 1px solid ; ">
  165. <p>to want</p>
  166. <p>I want, he wants, you want</p>
  167. </td></tr><tr><td style="border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; ">
  168. <p><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">часы́</em></span></p>
  169. </td><td style="border-bottom: 1px solid ; ">
  170. <p>watch</p>
  171. </td></tr><tr><td style="border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; ">
  172. <p><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ша́пка</em></span></p>
  173. </td><td style="border-bottom: 1px solid ; ">
  174. <p>hat</p>
  175. </td></tr><tr><td style="border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; ">
  176. <p><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">шту́ка</em></span></p>
  177. </td><td style="border-bottom: 1px solid ; ">
  178. <p>piece</p>
  179. </td></tr><tr><td style="border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; ">
  180. <p><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">э́тот, э́то, э́та</em></span></p>
  181. </td><td style="border-bottom: 1px solid ; ">
  182. <p>this</p>
  183. </td></tr><tr><td style="border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; ">
  184. <p><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">э́ти</em></span></p>
  185. </td><td style="border-bottom: 1px solid ; ">
  186. <p>these</p>
  187. </td></tr><tr><td style="border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; ">
  188. <p><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ювели́рный</em></span></p>
  189. </td><td style="border-bottom: 1px solid ; ">
  190. <p>jewelry (adj.)</p>
  191. </td></tr><tr><td style="border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; ">
  192. <p><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">янта́рь</em></span></p>
  193. </td><td style="border-bottom: 1px solid ; ">
  194. <p>amber</p>
  195. </td></tr><tr><td style="border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; ">
  196. <p><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Да́йте, пожа́луйста...</em></span></p>
  197. </td><td style="border-bottom: 1px solid ; ">
  198. <p>Give me, please....</p>
  199. </td></tr><tr><td style="border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; ">
  200. <p><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Де́вушка!</em></span></p>
  201. </td><td style="border-bottom: 1px solid ; ">
  202. <p>Miss!</p>
  203. </td></tr><tr><td style="border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; ">
  204. <p><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Молодо́й челове́к!</em></span></p>
  205. </td><td style="border-bottom: 1px solid ; ">
  206. <p>Young man!</p>
  207. </td></tr><tr><td style="border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; ">
  208. <p><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Платите в кассу.</em></span></p>
  209. </td><td style="border-bottom: 1px solid ; ">
  210. <p>Pay at the cash register.</p>
  211. </td></tr><tr><td style="border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; ">
  212. <p><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"> Покажи́те, пожа́луйста </em></span></p>
  213. </td><td style="border-bottom: 1px solid ; ">
  214. <p>Show me, please....</p>
  215. </td></tr><tr><td style="border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; ">
  216. <p><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Ско́лько сто́ит ..?</em></span></p>
  217. </td><td style="border-bottom: 1px solid ; ">
  218. <p>How much does cost?</p>
  219. </td></tr><tr><td style="border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; ">
  220. <p><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Что вы хоти́те?</em></span></p>
  221. </td><td style="border-bottom: 1px solid ; ">
  222. <p>What do you want?</p>
  223. </td></tr><tr><td style="border-right: 1px solid ; ">
  224. <p><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">У вас есть...?</em></span></p>
  225. </td><td>
  226. <p>Do you have ?</p>
  227. </td></tr></tbody></table></div></section><footer/></body></html>