| 123456789101112131415161718192021222324252627282930313233343536373839404142434445464748495051525354555657585960616263646566676869707172737475767778798081828384858687888990919293949596979899100101 |
- <html><head>
- <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1">
- <title xmlns:ng="http://docbook.org/docbook-ng">Chapter 3. Lesson 3</title><meta xmlns:ng="http://docbook.org/docbook-ng" name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.79.2"><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="The RUSSIAN Fast Course"><link rel="up" href="index.html" title="The RUSSIAN Fast Course"><link rel="prev" href="ch02s02.html" title="Росси́я и ка́рта ми́ра."><link rel="next" href="ch03s02.html" title="Russian names"></head><body bgcolor="white" text="black" link="#0000FF" vlink="#840084" alink="#0000FF"><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Chapter 3. Lesson 3</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="ch02s02.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center"> </th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="ch03s02.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr></div><div lang="" class="chapter"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h1 class="title"><a name="d5e6009"></a>Chapter 3. Lesson 3</h1></div></div></div><div class="toc"><p><b>Table of Contents</b></p><dl class="toc"><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch03.html#d5e6025"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Дава́йте познако́мимся!</em></span></a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch03s02.html">Russian names</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch03s02.html#d5e6195">First name</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch03s02.html#d5e6223"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">О́тчество</em></span> - patronymic</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch03s02.html#d5e6262"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Фами́лия</em></span> - last name</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch03s03.html">When to use <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Вы</em></span> and <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Ты</em></span></a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch03s04.html">Addressing friends and acquaintances in Russian</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch03s05.html">Examples of names and patronymics</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch03s06.html">Getting someone's attention/Addressing strangers</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch03s07.html">Setting the scene</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch03s07.html#d5e6887"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Диало́г</em></span> №1</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch03s07.html#d5e6918"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Вариа́нт диало́га</em></span> №1</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch03s08.html"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражне́ния</em></span></a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch03s08.html#d5e6952"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражне́ние</em></span> №1</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch03s08.html#d5e6986"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражне́ние</em></span> №2</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch03s08.html#d5e7009"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражне́ние</em></span> №3</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch03s08.html#d5e7013"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражне́ние</em></span> №4</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch03s08.html#d5e7084"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражне́ние</em></span> №5</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch03s09.html">Beyond "how do you do?"</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch03s09.html#d5e7204"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражне́ние</em></span> №6</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch03s09.html#d5e7239"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражне́ние</em></span> №7</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch03s09.html#d5e7243"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражне́ние</em></span> №8</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch03s09.html#d5e7247"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражне́ние</em></span> №9</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch03s09.html#d5e7300"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражне́ние</em></span> №10</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch03s09.html#d5e7424"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражне́ние</em></span> №11</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch03s09.html#d5e7438"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражне́ние</em></span> №12</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch03s10.html">In case you were wondering</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch03s10.html#d5e7529">Pronouns</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch03s10.html#d5e7591"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражне́ние</em></span> №13.</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch03s11.html">The Russian intonation system</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch03s12.html">Useful words and expressions</a></span></dt></dl></div><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" width="100%" border="1"><colgroup><col></colgroup><tbody><tr><td align="center">Lesson №3</td></tr><tr><td align="center">MEEYING MPEOPLE</td></tr><tr><td align="center">УРОК № 3</td></tr><tr><td align="center"><span class="inlinemediaobject"><img src="../../Images/FsiRussianFast-Lessons2-5-7.png"></span></td></tr></tbody></table></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a name="d5e6025"></a><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Дава́йте познако́мимся!</em></span></h2></div></div></div><p>There is no secret to greeting people in Russian. It can be as simple as <span class="bold"><strong><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Здра́вствуйте</em></span></strong></span>/<span class="bold"><strong><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Здра́вствуй</em></span></strong></span>! Like
- "Hello" in English, you can use this greeting at any time of the day and with nearly anyone.
- Keep in mind, however, that you will use this expression only once in the day. If you meet
- again later, you should greet each other using a different expression. You may use
- <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><span class="bold"><strong><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">До́брое
- у́тро!</em></span></strong></span></em></span> Good morning! <span class="bold"><strong><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">До́брый день!</em></span></strong></span> Good afternoon! or
- <span class="bold"><strong><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">До́брый
- ве́чер!</em></span></strong></span> Good evening! depending on the time of day. More informal
- greetings such as <span class="bold"><strong><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Приве́т!</em></span></strong></span> Hi! or the very slangy <span class="bold"><strong><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Салю́т!</em></span></strong></span> Hey! are also possible,
- but you should be careful when, and with whom you use these.</p><p>As we do in English, you might ask someone you know how he/she is doing: <span class="bold"><strong><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Как пожива́ете?</em></span></strong></span> How are
- you? <span class="bold"><strong><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Как дела́?</em></span></strong></span>
- How are things (going)? Possible responses are<span class="bold"><strong><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"> Хорошо</em></span></strong></span>́ Fine; <span class="bold"><strong><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Норма́льно</em></span></strong></span> As usual;<span class="bold"><strong><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"> Ничего́</em></span></strong></span> O.K. Unlike
- Americans, whose response to these questions is often nothing more than a polite Tine,
- thanks." Russians may take the time to tell you the whole truth!</p><p><span class="bold"><strong><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">До свида́ния</em></span></strong></span>
- Good bye! (literally: "Until our next meeting.") will work in all situations when saying
- good-bye. You may also use: <span class="bold"><strong><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Всего́
- хоро́шего</em></span></strong></span>; <span class="bold"><strong><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Всего́ до́брого!</em></span></strong></span> All the best. <span class="bold"><strong><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Пока́!</em></span></strong></span> See ya! or Bye! is more
- casual and you should be careful when you use it, and with whom.</p><div class="informalexample"><div class="informaltable"><table border="0" width="100%"><col width="1*"><col width="1*"><thead><tr>
- <th align="center" colspan="2" valign="top">HELLO!</th>
- </tr></thead><tr valign="top">
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Здра́вствуйте</em></span>!</td>
- <td>Hello!</td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">До́брое
- утро!</em></span></td>
- <td>Good morning!</td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">До́брый
- день!</em></span></td>
- <td>Good afternoon!</td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">До́брый
- вечер!</em></span></td>
- <td>Good evening!</td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Приве́т</em></span>!</td>
- <td>Hi!</td>
- </tr></table></div></div><div class="informalexample"><div class="informaltable"><table border="0" width="100%"><col width="1*"><col width="1*"><thead><tr>
- <th align="center" colspan="2">HOW ARE YOU?</th>
- </tr></thead><tr valign="top">
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Как
- пожива́ете?</em></span></td>
- <td>How are you?</td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Как живёте?</em></span></td>
- <td>How's life?</td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Как дела́?</em></span></td>
- <td>How are things (going)?</td>
- </tr></table></div></div><div class="informalexample"><div class="informaltable"><table border="0" width="100%"><col width="1.04*"><col width="1.0*"><thead><tr>
- <th align="center" colspan="2">WHEN THINGS ARE GOING WELL</th>
- </tr></thead><tr valign="top">
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Спаси́бо,
- хорошо́.</em></span></td>
- <td>Fine, thanks.</td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Прекра́сно!</em></span>!</td>
- <td>Excellent.</td>
- </tr></table></div></div><div class="informalexample"><div class="informaltable"><table border="0" width="100%"><col width="1*"><col width="1*"><thead><tr>
- <th align="center" colspan="2">WHEN THINGS ARE OK</th>
- </tr></thead><tr valign="top">
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Ничего́.</em></span></td>
- <td>O.K.</td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Та́к себе.</em></span></td>
- <td>So so.</td>
- </tr></table></div></div><div class="informalexample"><div class="informaltable"><table border="0" width="100%"><col width="1*"><col width="1*"><thead><tr>
- <th align="center" colspan="2">WHEN THINGS ARE GOING BADLY</th>
- </tr></thead><tr valign="top">
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Пло́хо.</em></span></td>
- <td>Bad.</td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Нева́жно.</em></span></td>
- <td>Not very well.</td>
- </tr></table></div></div><div class="informalexample"><div class="informaltable"><table border="0" width="100%"><col width="1*"><col width="1*"><thead><tr>
- <th align="center" colspan="2">GOOD BYE!</th>
- </tr></thead><tr valign="top">
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">До
- свида́ния!</em></span></td>
- <td>Good-bye.</td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Споко́йной
- ночи!</em></span></td>
- <td>Good night.</td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Пока́!</em></span></td>
- <td>Bye! See you!</td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">До за́втра!</em></span></td>
- <td>See you tomorrow</td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Всего́
- хоро́шего!</em></span></td>
- <td>All the best!</td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Всего́
- до́брого!</em></span></td>
- <td>All the best!</td>
- </tr></table></div></div></div></div><div class="navfooter"><hr><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="ch02s02.html">Prev</a> </td><td width="20%" align="center"> </td><td width="40%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="ch03s02.html">Next</a></td></tr><tr><td width="40%" align="left" valign="top"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Росси́я и ка́рта ми́ра</em></span>. </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html">Home</a></td><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"> Russian names</td></tr></table></div></body></html>
|
