123456789101112131415161718192021222324252627282930313233343536373839404142434445464748495051525354555657585960616263646566676869707172737475767778798081828384858687888990919293949596979899100101102103104105106107108109110111112113114115116117118119120121122123124125126127128129130131132133134135136137138139140141142143144145146147148149150151152153154155156157158159160161162163164165166167168169170171172173174175176177178179180181182183184185186187188189190191192193194195196197198199200201202203204205206207208209210211212213214215216217218219220221222223224225226227228229230231232233234235236237238239240241242243244245246247248249250251252253254255256257258259260261262263264265266267268269270271272273274275276277278279280281282283284285286287288289290291292293294295296297298299300301302303304305306307308309310311312313314315316317318319320321322323324325326327328329330331332333334335336337338339340341342343344345346347348349350351352353354355356357358359360361362363364365366367368369370371372373374375376377378379380381382383384385386387388389390391392393394395396397398399400401402403404405406407408409410411412413414415416417418419420421422423424425426427428429430431432433434435436437438439440441442443444445446447448449450451452453454455456457458459460461462463464465466467468469470471472473474475476477478479480481482483484485486487488489490491492493494495496497498499500501502503504505506507508509510511512513514515516517518519520521522523524525526527528529530531532533534535536537538539540541542543544545546547548549550551552553554555556557558559560561562563564565566567568569570571572573574575576577578579580581582583584585586587588589590591592593594595596597598599600601602603604605606607608609610611612613614615616617618619620621622623624625626627628629630631632633634635636637638639640641642643644645646647648649650651652653654655656657658659660661662663664665666667668669670671672673674675676677678679680681682683684685686687688689690691692693694695696697698699700701702703704705706707708709710711712713714715716717718719720721722723724725726727728729730731732733734735736737738739740741742743744745746747748749750751752753754755756757758759760761762763764765766767768769770771772773774775776777778779780781782783784785786787788789790791792793794795796797798799800801802803804805806807808809810811812813814815816817818819820821822823824825826827828829830831832833834835836837838839840841842843844845846847848849850851852853854855856857858859860861862863864865866867868869870871872873874875876877878879880881882883884885886887888889890891892893894895896897898899900901902903904905906907908909910911912913914915916917918919920921922923924925926927928929930931932933934935936937938939940941942943944945946947948949950951952953954955956957958959960961962963964965966967968969970971972973974975976977978979980981982983984985986987988989990991992993994995996997998999100010011002100310041005100610071008100910101011101210131014101510161017101810191020102110221023102410251026102710281029103010311032103310341035103610371038103910401041104210431044104510461047104810491050105110521053105410551056105710581059106010611062106310641065106610671068106910701071107210731074107510761077107810791080108110821083108410851086108710881089109010911092109310941095109610971098109911001101110211031104110511061107110811091110111111121113111411151116111711181119112011211122112311241125112611271128112911301131113211331134113511361137113811391140114111421143114411451146114711481149115011511152115311541155115611571158115911601161116211631164116511661167116811691170117111721173117411751176117711781179118011811182118311841185118611871188118911901191119211931194119511961197119811991200120112021203120412051206120712081209121012111212121312141215121612171218121912201221122212231224122512261227122812291230123112321233123412351236123712381239124012411242124312441245124612471248124912501251125212531254125512561257125812591260126112621263126412651266126712681269127012711272127312741275127612771278127912801281128212831284128512861287128812891290129112921293129412951296129712981299130013011302130313041305130613071308130913101311131213131314131513161317131813191320132113221323132413251326132713281329133013311332133313341335133613371338133913401341134213431344134513461347134813491350135113521353135413551356135713581359136013611362136313641365136613671368136913701371137213731374137513761377137813791380138113821383138413851386138713881389139013911392139313941395139613971398139914001401140214031404140514061407140814091410141114121413141414151416141714181419142014211422142314241425142614271428142914301431143214331434143514361437143814391440144114421443144414451446144714481449145014511452145314541455145614571458145914601461146214631464146514661467146814691470147114721473147414751476147714781479148014811482148314841485148614871488148914901491149214931494149514961497149814991500150115021503150415051506150715081509151015111512151315141515151615171518151915201521152215231524152515261527152815291530153115321533153415351536153715381539154015411542154315441545154615471548154915501551155215531554155515561557155815591560156115621563156415651566156715681569157015711572157315741575157615771578157915801581158215831584158515861587158815891590159115921593159415951596159715981599160016011602160316041605160616071608160916101611161216131614161516161617161816191620162116221623162416251626162716281629163016311632163316341635163616371638163916401641164216431644164516461647164816491650165116521653165416551656165716581659166016611662166316641665166616671668166916701671167216731674167516761677167816791680168116821683168416851686168716881689169016911692169316941695169616971698169917001701170217031704170517061707170817091710171117121713171417151716171717181719172017211722172317241725172617271728172917301731173217331734173517361737173817391740174117421743174417451746174717481749175017511752175317541755175617571758175917601761176217631764176517661767176817691770177117721773177417751776177717781779178017811782178317841785178617871788178917901791179217931794179517961797179817991800180118021803180418051806180718081809181018111812181318141815181618171818181918201821182218231824182518261827182818291830183118321833183418351836183718381839184018411842184318441845184618471848184918501851185218531854185518561857185818591860186118621863186418651866186718681869187018711872187318741875187618771878187918801881188218831884188518861887188818891890189118921893189418951896189718981899190019011902190319041905190619071908190919101911191219131914191519161917191819191920192119221923192419251926192719281929193019311932193319341935193619371938193919401941194219431944194519461947194819491950195119521953195419551956195719581959196019611962196319641965196619671968196919701971197219731974197519761977197819791980198119821983198419851986198719881989199019911992199319941995199619971998199920002001200220032004200520062007200820092010201120122013201420152016201720182019202020212022202320242025202620272028202920302031203220332034203520362037203820392040204120422043204420452046204720482049205020512052205320542055205620572058205920602061206220632064206520662067206820692070207120722073207420752076207720782079208020812082208320842085208620872088208920902091209220932094209520962097209820992100210121022103210421052106210721082109211021112112211321142115211621172118211921202121212221232124212521262127212821292130213121322133213421352136213721382139214021412142214321442145214621472148214921502151215221532154215521562157215821592160216121622163216421652166216721682169217021712172217321742175217621772178217921802181218221832184218521862187218821892190219121922193219421952196219721982199220022012202220322042205220622072208220922102211221222132214221522162217221822192220222122222223222422252226222722282229223022312232223322342235223622372238223922402241224222432244224522462247224822492250225122522253225422552256225722582259226022612262226322642265226622672268226922702271227222732274227522762277227822792280228122822283228422852286228722882289229022912292229322942295229622972298229923002301230223032304230523062307230823092310231123122313231423152316231723182319232023212322232323242325232623272328232923302331233223332334233523362337233823392340234123422343234423452346234723482349235023512352235323542355235623572358235923602361236223632364236523662367236823692370237123722373237423752376237723782379238023812382238323842385238623872388238923902391239223932394239523962397239823992400240124022403240424052406240724082409241024112412241324142415241624172418241924202421242224232424242524262427242824292430243124322433243424352436243724382439244024412442244324442445244624472448244924502451245224532454245524562457245824592460246124622463246424652466246724682469247024712472247324742475247624772478247924802481248224832484248524862487248824892490249124922493249424952496249724982499250025012502250325042505250625072508250925102511251225132514251525162517251825192520252125222523252425252526252725282529253025312532253325342535253625372538253925402541254225432544254525462547254825492550255125522553255425552556255725582559256025612562256325642565256625672568256925702571257225732574257525762577257825792580258125822583258425852586258725882589259025912592259325942595259625972598259926002601260226032604260526062607260826092610261126122613261426152616261726182619262026212622262326242625262626272628262926302631263226332634263526362637263826392640264126422643264426452646264726482649265026512652265326542655265626572658265926602661266226632664266526662667266826692670267126722673267426752676267726782679268026812682268326842685268626872688268926902691269226932694269526962697269826992700270127022703270427052706270727082709271027112712271327142715271627172718271927202721272227232724272527262727272827292730273127322733273427352736273727382739274027412742274327442745274627472748274927502751275227532754275527562757275827592760276127622763276427652766276727682769277027712772277327742775277627772778277927802781278227832784278527862787278827892790279127922793279427952796279727982799280028012802280328042805280628072808280928102811281228132814281528162817281828192820282128222823282428252826282728282829283028312832283328342835283628372838283928402841284228432844284528462847284828492850285128522853285428552856285728582859286028612862286328642865286628672868286928702871287228732874287528762877287828792880288128822883288428852886288728882889289028912892289328942895289628972898289929002901290229032904290529062907290829092910291129122913291429152916291729182919292029212922292329242925292629272928292929302931293229332934293529362937293829392940294129422943294429452946294729482949295029512952295329542955295629572958295929602961296229632964296529662967296829692970297129722973297429752976297729782979298029812982298329842985298629872988298929902991299229932994299529962997299829993000300130023003300430053006300730083009301030113012301330143015301630173018301930203021302230233024302530263027302830293030303130323033303430353036303730383039304030413042304330443045304630473048304930503051305230533054305530563057305830593060306130623063306430653066306730683069307030713072307330743075307630773078307930803081308230833084308530863087308830893090309130923093309430953096309730983099310031013102310331043105310631073108310931103111311231133114311531163117311831193120312131223123312431253126312731283129313031313132313331343135313631373138313931403141314231433144314531463147314831493150315131523153315431553156315731583159316031613162316331643165316631673168316931703171317231733174317531763177317831793180318131823183318431853186318731883189319031913192319331943195319631973198319932003201320232033204320532063207320832093210321132123213321432153216321732183219322032213222322332243225322632273228322932303231323232333234323532363237323832393240324132423243324432453246324732483249325032513252325332543255325632573258325932603261326232633264326532663267326832693270327132723273327432753276327732783279328032813282328332843285328632873288328932903291329232933294329532963297329832993300330133023303330433053306330733083309331033113312331333143315331633173318331933203321332233233324332533263327332833293330333133323333333433353336333733383339334033413342334333443345334633473348334933503351335233533354335533563357335833593360336133623363336433653366336733683369337033713372337333743375337633773378337933803381338233833384338533863387338833893390339133923393339433953396339733983399340034013402340334043405340634073408340934103411341234133414341534163417341834193420342134223423342434253426342734283429343034313432343334343435343634373438343934403441344234433444344534463447344834493450345134523453345434553456345734583459346034613462346334643465346634673468346934703471347234733474347534763477347834793480348134823483348434853486348734883489349034913492349334943495349634973498349935003501350235033504350535063507350835093510351135123513351435153516351735183519352035213522352335243525352635273528352935303531353235333534353535363537353835393540354135423543354435453546354735483549355035513552355335543555355635573558355935603561356235633564356535663567356835693570357135723573357435753576357735783579358035813582358335843585358635873588358935903591359235933594359535963597359835993600360136023603360436053606360736083609361036113612361336143615361636173618361936203621362236233624362536263627362836293630363136323633363436353636363736383639364036413642364336443645364636473648364936503651365236533654365536563657365836593660366136623663366436653666366736683669367036713672367336743675367636773678367936803681368236833684368536863687368836893690369136923693369436953696369736983699370037013702370337043705370637073708370937103711371237133714371537163717371837193720372137223723372437253726372737283729373037313732373337343735373637373738373937403741374237433744374537463747374837493750375137523753375437553756375737583759376037613762376337643765376637673768376937703771377237733774377537763777377837793780378137823783378437853786378737883789379037913792379337943795379637973798379938003801380238033804380538063807380838093810381138123813381438153816381738183819382038213822382338243825382638273828382938303831383238333834383538363837383838393840384138423843384438453846384738483849385038513852385338543855385638573858385938603861386238633864386538663867386838693870387138723873387438753876387738783879388038813882388338843885388638873888388938903891389238933894389538963897389838993900390139023903390439053906390739083909391039113912391339143915391639173918391939203921392239233924392539263927392839293930393139323933393439353936393739383939394039413942394339443945394639473948394939503951395239533954395539563957395839593960396139623963396439653966396739683969397039713972397339743975397639773978397939803981398239833984398539863987398839893990399139923993399439953996399739983999400040014002400340044005400640074008400940104011401240134014401540164017401840194020402140224023402440254026402740284029403040314032403340344035403640374038403940404041404240434044404540464047404840494050405140524053405440554056405740584059406040614062406340644065406640674068406940704071407240734074407540764077407840794080408140824083408440854086408740884089409040914092409340944095409640974098409941004101410241034104410541064107410841094110411141124113411441154116411741184119412041214122412341244125412641274128412941304131413241334134413541364137413841394140414141424143414441454146414741484149415041514152415341544155415641574158415941604161416241634164416541664167416841694170417141724173417441754176417741784179418041814182418341844185418641874188418941904191419241934194419541964197419841994200420142024203420442054206420742084209421042114212421342144215421642174218421942204221422242234224422542264227422842294230423142324233423442354236423742384239424042414242424342444245424642474248424942504251425242534254425542564257425842594260426142624263426442654266426742684269427042714272427342744275427642774278427942804281428242834284428542864287428842894290429142924293429442954296429742984299430043014302430343044305430643074308430943104311431243134314431543164317431843194320432143224323432443254326432743284329433043314332433343344335433643374338433943404341434243434344434543464347434843494350435143524353435443554356435743584359436043614362436343644365436643674368436943704371437243734374437543764377437843794380438143824383438443854386438743884389439043914392439343944395439643974398439944004401440244034404440544064407440844094410441144124413441444154416441744184419442044214422442344244425442644274428442944304431443244334434443544364437443844394440444144424443444444454446444744484449445044514452445344544455445644574458445944604461446244634464446544664467446844694470447144724473447444754476447744784479448044814482448344844485448644874488448944904491449244934494449544964497449844994500450145024503450445054506450745084509451045114512451345144515451645174518451945204521452245234524452545264527452845294530453145324533453445354536453745384539454045414542454345444545454645474548454945504551455245534554455545564557455845594560456145624563456445654566456745684569457045714572457345744575457645774578457945804581458245834584458545864587458845894590459145924593459445954596459745984599460046014602460346044605460646074608460946104611461246134614461546164617461846194620462146224623462446254626462746284629463046314632463346344635463646374638463946404641464246434644464546464647464846494650465146524653465446554656465746584659466046614662466346644665466646674668466946704671467246734674467546764677467846794680468146824683468446854686468746884689469046914692469346944695469646974698469947004701470247034704470547064707470847094710471147124713471447154716471747184719472047214722472347244725472647274728472947304731473247334734473547364737473847394740474147424743474447454746474747484749475047514752475347544755475647574758475947604761476247634764476547664767476847694770477147724773477447754776477747784779478047814782478347844785478647874788478947904791479247934794479547964797479847994800480148024803480448054806480748084809481048114812481348144815481648174818481948204821482248234824482548264827482848294830483148324833483448354836483748384839484048414842484348444845484648474848484948504851485248534854485548564857485848594860486148624863486448654866486748684869487048714872487348744875487648774878487948804881488248834884488548864887488848894890489148924893489448954896489748984899490049014902490349044905490649074908490949104911491249134914491549164917491849194920492149224923492449254926492749284929493049314932493349344935493649374938493949404941494249434944494549464947494849494950495149524953495449554956495749584959496049614962496349644965496649674968496949704971497249734974497549764977497849794980498149824983498449854986498749884989499049914992499349944995499649974998499950005001500250035004500550065007500850095010501150125013501450155016501750185019502050215022502350245025502650275028502950305031503250335034503550365037503850395040504150425043504450455046504750485049505050515052505350545055505650575058505950605061506250635064506550665067506850695070507150725073507450755076507750785079508050815082508350845085508650875088508950905091509250935094509550965097509850995100510151025103510451055106510751085109 |
- <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
- <chapter version="5.0" xmlns="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook"
- xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude"
- xmlns:svg="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:m="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"
- xmlns:html="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:db="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook">
- <title>Lesson 7</title>
- <informaltable colsep="0" floatstyle="" frame="all" pgwide="1" rowsep="0">
- <tgroup align="center" cols="1">
- <tbody>
- <row>
- <entry>Lesson №7</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>SHOPPING</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>УРОК № 7</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><inlinemediaobject>
- <imageobject>
- <imagedata fileref="Images/FsiRussianFast-Lessons6-8-6.png"/>
- </imageobject>
- </inlinemediaobject></entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </informaltable>
- <section>
- <title><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Мы идём в магази́н!</foreignphrase></title>
- <para>Thanks to the inroads capitalism has made into Russia, shopping is less of a chore than it
- ever used to be. During the Soviet period, when various goods would disappear from the
- state-owned stores, usually with little or no warning and for no apparent reasons, the foreign
- community (with its <emphasis role="bold"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru"
- >валю́та</foreignphrase></emphasis> hard currency) nearly always had everything it needed or
- wanted, thanks to the stores known as <emphasis role="bold"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru"
- >Берёзка</foreignphrase></emphasis> which were off-limits to Soviet citizens. Today,
- however, Moscow and St. Petersburg and to a lesser extent the capitals of the Newly
- Independent States are inundated with stores which sell those same goods openly and at prices
- which are on a par with those in Western Europe and the US. Some of these stores are owned and
- operated by foreign concerns, some are joint ventures and still others are owned and operated
- by Russians.</para>
- <para>Today there are very few things which you will be unable to purchase in Moscow or St.
- Petersburg. Whether it is a Cadillac Seville or Arrow shirts, you can be pretty certain that
- somewhere in the city there's somebody selling just what you need. The big problem today is
- not whether or not you CAN buy something, but WHERE you're going to find it in the forest of
- new stores that has replaced the simple <emphasis role="bold"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru"
- >берёзки</foreignphrase></emphasis>.</para>
- </section>
- <section>
- <title><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">В магази́не</foreignphrase></title>
- <para>For the most part, you'll be shopping in Moscow and St. Petersburg in stores which operate
- the same way they do in the US. However, there may be times when you'll stop in at a Russian
- store which still uses an older, and at times frustrating, multi-step system of purchasing and
- payment:</para>
- <orderedlist>
- <listitem>
- <para>Decide what it is you wish to purchase. Ask the price.</para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para>The salesperson will give you а <emphasis role="bold"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru"
- >чек</foreignphrase></emphasis> and ask you to pay at the <emphasis role="bold"
- ><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">ка́сса</foreignphrase></emphasis>. While you are doing
- that, he/she will be wrapping up your purchase.</para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para>After paying, you will return to the salesperson with either a receipt showing
- payment, or your original <emphasis role="bold"><foreignphrase remap="" xml:lang="ru"
- >чек</foreignphrase></emphasis> stamped, which you'll hand over in exchange for your
- purchase.</para>
- </listitem>
- </orderedlist>
- <para>Russian law now stipulates that there is one currency for the entire country and that is
- the <emphasis role="bold"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">рубль</foreignphrase></emphasis> which
- is divided into 100 <emphasis role="bold"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru"
- >копе́йка</foreignphrase></emphasis>. Because of inflation however, <emphasis role="bold"
- ><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">копе́йки</foreignphrase></emphasis> have disappeared. In
- spite of this law, you will still be able to make purchases in many stores (especially those
- which are foreign-owned) using <emphasis role="bold"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">СКВ
- свобо́дно конверти́руемая валю́та</foreignphrase></emphasis> freely convertible currency
- (dollars, marks, francs and pounds sterling). Major credit cards are readily accepted in many
- locations in Moscow and St. Petersburg, more rarely in other large cities, and almost never in
- the smaller ones.</para>
- <para>Think big when you think of prices in Russia! When writing these large numbers, Russians
- use а <emphasis role="bold"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">то́чка</foreignphrase></emphasis>
- period to indicate the decimal point rather than а <emphasis role="bold"><foreignphrase
- xml:lang="ru">запята́я</foreignphrase></emphasis> comma.</para>
- <para>For example:</para>
- <para>12.000 <db:foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">руб.</db:foreignphrase>= 12,000 rubles</para>
- <para>7,5<db:foreignphrase xml:lang="ru"> руб.</db:foreignphrase> = 7.50 rubles (7 rubles and 50
- kopecks)</para>
- </section>
- <?custom-pagebreak?>
- <section>
- <title>Setting the scene</title>
- <para>An American is buying а <emphasis role="bold"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru"
- >матрёшка</foreignphrase></emphasis> wooden nesting doll at «<emphasis role="bold"
- ><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Пода́рки</foreignphrase></emphasis>» "Gifts".</para>
- <para>Listen to the dialog several times with your books closed. Do not repeat it. Try to
- understand what the speakers are saying. Working as a group, discuss what was said. Then
- listen to the American's lines. You are responsible for learning these. You are also
- responsible for being able to understand the Russian's lines and to respond to them in the
- (appropriate manner.</para>
- <section>
- <title><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Диало́г</foreignphrase> №1</title>
- <informaltable frame="all" pgwide="1">
- <tgroup cols="3" align="left">
- <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1cm"/>
- <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1*"/>
- <colspec colname="c3" colnum="3" colwidth="1*"/>
- <thead>
- <row>
- <entry align="center" nameend="c3" namest="c1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">В
- магази́не «пода́рки»</foreignphrase></entry>
- </row>
- </thead>
- <tbody>
- <row>
- <entry>
- <para>А. </para>
- </entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Де́вушка!</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>
- <para>Miss!</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>
- <para>P. </para>
- </entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Да. Что вы хоти́те?</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>
- <para>Yes. What do you want?</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>
- <para>А. </para>
- </entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Покажи́те, пожа́луйста,
- матрёшку.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>
- <para> Show me a matryoshka, please.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>
- <para>Р. </para>
- </entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Каку́ю матрёшку вам показа́ть? Вот
- э́ту?</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry align="justify">
- <para>Which one do you want me to show you? This one?</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>
- <para>А. </para>
- </entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Да, пожа́луйста, э́ту. Ско́лько она́
- сто́ит?</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>
- <para>Yes, please, this one. How much is it?</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>
- <para>Р. </para>
- </entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Три́дцать пять ты́сяч
- рубле́й.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>
- <para>35,000 roubles.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>
- <para>А. </para>
- </entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Ско́лько?</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>
- <para>How much?</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>
- <para>Р. </para>
- </entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Три́дцать пять ты́сяч рубле́й. Плати́те в
- ка́ссу.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>
- <para>35,000 roubles. Pay at the register.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </informaltable>
- </section>
- <section>
- <title><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Вари́ант диало́га</foreignphrase> №1</title>
- <informaltable frame="all" pgwide="1">
- <tgroup cols="3" align="left">
- <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1cm"/>
- <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1*"/>
- <colspec colname="c3" colnum="3" colwidth="1*"/>
- <tbody>
- <row>
- <entry>
- <para>А. </para>
- </entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Молодо́й челове́к!</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>
- <para>Young man!</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>
- <para>Р. </para>
- </entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Да...</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>
- <para>Yes?..</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>
- <para>А. </para>
- </entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Я хочу́ купи́ть плато́к.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>
- <para>I want to buy a shawl.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>
- <para>Р. </para>
- </entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Како́й плато́к вам показа́ть? Вот
- э́тот?</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry align="justify">
- <para>Which one would you like me to show you? This one?</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>
- <para>А. </para>
- </entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Да, пожа́луйста, э́тот. Ско́лько он
- сто́ит?</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>
- <para>Yes, please, this one. How much is it?</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>
- <para>Р. </para>
- </entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Се́мьдесят ты́сяч рубле́й.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>
- <para>70,000 roubles.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>
- <para>А.</para>
- </entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Ско́лько?</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>
- <para>How much?</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>
- <para>Р. </para>
- </entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Се́мьдесят ты́сяч рубле́й. Плати́те в
- ка́ссу.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>
- <para>70,000 roubles. Pay at the register.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </informaltable>
- <mediaobject>
- <imageobject>
- <imagedata align="center" fileref="Images/FsiRussianFast-Lessons6-8-7.png"/>
- </imageobject>
- </mediaobject>
- </section>
- <section>
- <title><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Упражне́ние</foreignphrase> №1.</title>
- <para>Listen to the following questions and choose the appropriate answers from those given
- below.</para>
- <informalexample>
- <orderedlist>
- <listitem>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Что вы хоти́те?</foreignphrase> ___</para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Како́й плато́к вам показа́ть?</foreignphrase>
- ___</para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Ско́лько сто́ит э́та матрёшка?</foreignphrase>
- ___</para>
- </listitem>
- </orderedlist>
- <para>Answers:</para>
- <itemizedlist>
- <listitem>
- <para>a. <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Покажи́те, пожа́луйста, вот э́ту
- матрёшку.</foreignphrase></para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para>b. <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Три́дцать пять тыс́яч
- рубле́й.</foreignphrase></para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para>c. <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Вот э́тот, пожа́луйста.</foreignphrase></para>
- </listitem>
- </itemizedlist>
- </informalexample>
- </section>
- <section>
- <title>Translate into Russian.</title>
- <informalexample>
- <orderedlist>
- <listitem>
- <para>Miss!</para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para>I want to buy a matryoshka.</para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para>Please show me that matryoshka.</para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para>How much does this matryoshka cost?</para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para>I would like to buy a shawl.</para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para>Please show me that shawl.</para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para>How much does it cost?</para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para>Where is the register?</para>
- </listitem>
- </orderedlist>
- </informalexample>
- </section>
- <section>
- <title><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Упражне́ние</foreignphrase> №3.</title>
- <para>With your teacher playing the role of the Russian, act out the dialogs. At first adhere
- closely to the original. Then use as many variations as possible.</para>
- </section>
- </section>
- <?custom-pagebreak?>
- <section>
- <title>Beyond matryoshka</title>
- <para>Here are some phrases you'll find helpful in creating your own dialogs.</para>
- <informaltable frame="all" pgwide="1">
- <tgroup cols="2">
- <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1*"/>
- <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1.0*"/>
- <tbody>
- <row>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Покажи́те, пожа́луйста,
- самова́р.</foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para>Please show me a samovar.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Покажи́те, пожа́луйста,
- блу́зку.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>
- <para>Please show me a blouse.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Покажи́те, пожа́луйста,
- кольцо́.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>Please show me a ring.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Покажи́те, пожа́луйста,
- се́рьги.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>Please show me the earrings.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Како́й самова́р вам
- показа́ть?</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>Which samovar would you like to see?</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Вот э́тот.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>This one.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Каку́ю матрёшку вам
- показа́ть?</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>
- <para>Which matryoshka would you like to see?</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Вот э́ту.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>This one.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Како́е кольцо́ вам
- показа́ть?</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>Which ring would you like to see?</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Вот э́то.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>This one.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Каки́е часы́ вам показа́ть? Вот
- э́ти.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>Which watch would you like to see? This one.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Я хочу́ купи́ть ру́сский
- сувени́р.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>I want to buy a Russian souvenir.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Я хочу́ купи́ть хохлому́.</foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para>I want to buy some Khokhloma.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Я хочу́ купи́ть э́то
- кольцо́.</foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para>I want to buy this ring.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Я хочу́ купи́ть золотые́
- се́рьги.</foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para>I want to buy the gold earrings.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </informaltable>
- <section>
- <title><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Упражне́ние</foreignphrase> №4.</title>
- <para>Complete the sentences according to the model:</para>
- <informalexample>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Покажи́те, пожа́луйста, э́тот плато́к / э́ту
- матрёшку.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Покажи́те, пожа́луйста, э́то кольцо́ / э́ти
- часы́.</foreignphrase></para>
- <informaltable colsep="0" frame="none" pgwide="1" rowsep="0">
- <tgroup cols="4">
- <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0cm"/>
- <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1*"/>
- <colspec colname="newCol3" colnum="3" colwidth="1cm"/>
- <colspec colname="c3" colnum="4" colwidth="1*"/>
- <tbody>
- <row>
- <entry>
- <para>1.</para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">самова́р</foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- <entry>6.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">зе́ркало</foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>
- <para>2.</para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">брасле́т</foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- <entry>7.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">кольцо́</foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>
- <para>3.</para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">ша́пка</foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- <entry>8.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">бу́сы</foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>
- <para>4.</para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">игру́шка</foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- <entry>9.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">се́рьги</foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>
- <para>5.</para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">балала́йка</foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- <entry>10.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">часы́</foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </informaltable>
- </informalexample>
- </section>
- <section>
- <title><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Упражне́ние</foreignphrase> №5.</title>
- <informalexample>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Я хочу́ купи́ть эсто́нский янт́арь / хоро́шую
- хохлому́.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Я хочу́ купи́ть золото́е кольцо́ / золоты́е
- се́рьги.</foreignphrase></para>
- <informaltable colsep="0" frame="none" pgwide="1" rowsep="0">
- <tgroup cols="4">
- <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1cm"/>
- <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1*"/>
- <colspec colname="c3" colnum="3" colwidth="1cm"/>
- <colspec colname="c4" colnum="4" colwidth="1*"/>
- <tbody>
- <row>
- <entry>
- <para>1.</para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">ту́льский самова́р</foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para>6.</para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">украи́нская кера́мика</foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>
- <para>2.</para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">ма́ленький брасле́т</foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para>7.</para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">ма́ленькое зе́ркало</foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>
- <para>3.</para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">шёлковый плато́к</foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para>8.</para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">янта́рные бу́сы</foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>
- <para>4.</para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">мехова́я ша́пка</foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para>9.</para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">вое́нные часы́</foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>
- <para>5.</para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">больша́я ку́кла</foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para>10</para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">де́тские игру́шки</foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </informaltable>
- </informalexample>
- </section>
- <section>
- <title><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Упражне́ние</foreignphrase> №6.</title>
- <para>Read through this list of items and indicate the number of the store or department in
- which you would buy them.</para>
- <informaltable colsep="0" frame="none" pgwide="1" rowsep="0">
- <tgroup cols="6">
- <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1*"/>
- <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1*"/>
- <colspec colname="c3" colnum="3" colwidth="1*"/>
- <colspec colname="c4" colnum="4" colwidth="1*"/>
- <colspec colname="c5" colnum="5" colwidth="1*"/>
- <colspec colname="c6" colnum="6" colwidth="1*"/>
- <tbody>
- <row>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">раке́тка</foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para>____</para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">рюкза́к</foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para>____</para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">кни́га</foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para>____</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">бере́т</foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para>____</para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">янта́рь</foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para>____</para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">шарф</foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para>____</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">блу́зка</foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para>____</para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">плака́т</foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para>____</para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">мы́ло</foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para>____</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">инструме́нты</foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para>____</para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">шампу́нь</foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para>____</para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">часы́</foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para>____</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">фотоальбо́м</foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para>____</para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">календа́рь</foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para>____</para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">стул</foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para>____</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">плато́к</foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para>____</para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">брасле́т</foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para>____</para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">вельве́т</foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para>____</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">игру́шки</foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para>____</para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">ка́рта</foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para>____</para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">перча́тки</foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para>____</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">сигаре́ты</foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para>____</para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">ла́мпа</foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para>____</para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">ша́пка</foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para>____</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">ра́дио</foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para>____</para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">портре́т</foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para>____</para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">ру́чка</foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para>____</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">гита́ра</foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para>____</para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">бу́сы</foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para>____</para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">ту́фли</foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para>____</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">карандаши́</foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para>____</para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">кольцо́</foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para>____</para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">ва́за</foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para>____</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">стол</foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para>____</para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">костю́м</foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para>____</para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">дива́н</foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para>____</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">карти́на</foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para>____</para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">гло́бус</foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para>____</para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">одеколо́н</foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para>____</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">самова́р</foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para>____</para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">телеви́зор</foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para>____</para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">хруста́ль</foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para>____</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </informaltable>
- <informaltable colsep="0" frame="all" pgwide="1" rowsep="0">
- <tgroup cols="4">
- <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1cm"/>
- <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1*"/>
- <colspec colname="c3" colnum="3" colwidth="1cm"/>
- <colspec colname="c4" colnum="4" colwidth="1*"/>
- <tbody>
- <row>
- <entry>
- <para>1. </para>
- </entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">О́бувь</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>
- <para>9. </para>
- </entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Оде́жда</foreignphrase></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>
- <para>2. </para>
- </entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">«Пода́рки»</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>
- <para>10. </para>
- </entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Сувени́ры</foreignphrase></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>
- <para>3.</para>
- </entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">«Дом кн́иги»</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>
- <para>11. </para>
- </entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">«Де́тский мир»</foreignphrase></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>
- <para>4. </para>
- </entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Тка́ни</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>
- <para>12. </para>
- </entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">«Дом игру́шки»</foreignphrase></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>
- <para>5. </para>
- </entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Ювели́рный</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>
- <para>13. </para>
- </entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">«Спорт»</foreignphrase></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>
- <para>6. </para>
- </entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Канцеля́рские това́ры</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>
- <para>14. </para>
- </entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Ме́бель</foreignphrase></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>
- <para>7. </para>
- </entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Таба́к</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>
- <para>15. </para>
- </entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Хозя́йственный</foreignphrase></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>
- <para>8. </para>
- </entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Электро́ника</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>
- <para>16. </para>
- </entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Косме́тика</foreignphrase></entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </informaltable>
- </section>
- <section>
- <title><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Упражне́ние</foreignphrase> №7.</title>
- <para>You need to buy a number of gifts. Choose an item from those listed and do the
- following:</para>
- <itemizedlist>
- <listitem>
- <para>A. Tell the salesperson what you want to buy.</para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para>B. Ask the salesperson to show you that item.</para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para>C. Ask how much it costs.</para>
- </listitem>
- </itemizedlist>
- <informaltable colsep="0" frame="none" pgwide="1" rowsep="0">
- <tgroup align="center" cols="3" colsep="0">
- <tbody>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">самова́р</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">ша́пка</foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">кольцо́</foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">брасле́т</foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">ку́кла</foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">ра́дио</foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">календар́ь</foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">матрёшка</foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">зе́ркало</foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">портфе́ль</foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">ва́за</foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </informaltable>
- </section>
- <section>
- <title><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Упражне́ние</foreignphrase> №8.</title>
- <para>Act out the dialogs you just created, with your instructor playing the part of the
- salesperson.</para>
- </section>
- <section>
- <title><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Упражне́ние</foreignphrase> №9.</title>
- <para>You want to buy a present for your boss. What do you think she might like? Which store
- will you need to visit? What will you need to say in the store? What if the gift is for a
- man?</para>
- </section>
- <section>
- <title><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Упражне́ние</foreignphrase> №10.</title>
- <para>You need to buy a gift for your spouse. What ideas do you have? Which store will you
- need to visit? What will you need to say in the store?</para>
- </section>
- </section>
- <?custom-pagebreak?>
- <section>
- <title><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Ско́лько?</foreignphrase>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">ско́лько сто́ит?</foreignphrase></title>
- <section>
- <title><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Упражне́ние</foreignphrase> №11.</title>
- <para>Listen and follow along in your book as the following prices are read on the tape. Now
- close your book and repeat after the speaker.</para>
- <informalexample>
- <informaltable colsep="0" frame="none" rowsep="0">
- <tgroup cols="3">
- <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="2cm"/>
- <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="4cm"/>
- <colspec colname="c3" colnum="3" colwidth="1*"/>
- <tbody>
- <row>
- <entry>
- <para>a.</para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">90 рубле́й</foreignphrase>
- </para>
- <para>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">70 рубле́й</foreignphrase>
- </para>
- <para>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">20 рубле́й.</foreignphrase>
- </para>
- <para>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">80 рубле́й</foreignphrase>
- </para>
- <para>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">30 рубле́й</foreignphrase>
- </para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">10 рубле́й</foreignphrase>
- </para>
- <para>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">50 рубле́й</foreignphrase>
- </para>
- <para>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">100 рубл́ей</foreignphrase>
- </para>
- <para>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">40 рубле́й</foreignphrase>
- </para>
- <para>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">60 рубле́й</foreignphrase>
- </para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>
- <para>b.</para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">250 рубле́й</foreignphrase>
- </para>
- <para>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">520 рубле́й</foreignphrase>
- </para>
- <para>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">450 рубле́й</foreignphrase>
- </para>
- <para>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">630 рубле́й</foreignphrase>
- </para>
- <para>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">670 рубле́й</foreignphrase>
- </para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">800 рубле́й</foreignphrase>
- </para>
- <para>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">860 рубле́й</foreignphrase>
- </para>
- <para>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">900 рубле́й</foreignphrase>
- </para>
- <para>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">230 рубле́й</foreignphrase>
- </para>
- <para>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">350 рубле́й</foreignphrase>
- </para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>
- <para>с.</para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">770 рубле́й</foreignphrase>
- </para>
- <para>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">840 рубле́й</foreignphrase>
- </para>
- <para>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">680 рубле́й</foreignphrase>
- </para>
- <para>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">440 рубле́й</foreignphrase>
- </para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">330 рубле́й</foreignphrase>
- </para>
- <para>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">760 рубле́й</foreignphrase>
- </para>
- <para>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">490 рубле́й</foreignphrase>
- </para>
- <para>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">180 рубле́й</foreignphrase>
- </para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </informaltable>
- </informalexample>
- <mediaobject>
- <imageobject>
- <imagedata align="center" fileref="Images/FsiRussianFast-Lessons6-8-8.png"/>
- </imageobject>
- </mediaobject>
- <mediaobject>
- <imageobject>
- <imagedata align="center" fileref="Images/FsiRussianFast-Lessons6-8-9.png"/>
- </imageobject>
- </mediaobject>
- </section>
- </section>
- <?custom-pagebreak?>
- <section>
- <title><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Мы идём на ры́нок!</foreignphrase></title>
- <para>In addition to the usual grocery stores and supermarkets, Moscow and St. Petersburg have a
- large number of <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">ры́нки</foreignphrase> farmers' markets. These
- are usually open-air affairs, though there are those which are located in large, enclosed
- buildings and can operate year-round. These markets are where individuals can sell the produce
- from their own "kitchen gardens". Here you will also find fresh flowers, a broad assortment of
- handmade items, such as wooden toys, knitted scarves and hats and all sorts of other
- things.</para>
- <para>In the Soviet period these markets were often the only places where you would consistently
- find good quality <emphasis role="bold"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru"
- >фру́кты</foreignphrase></emphasis> fruits, <emphasis role="bold"><foreignphrase
- xml:lang="ru">о́вощи</foreignphrase></emphasis> vegetables and <emphasis role="bold"
- ><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">мя́со</foreignphrase></emphasis> meat. Of course then, when
- the markets were the only legal havens of capitalism, the prices were much higher than they
- would have been in the state-owned stores. Today the markets face competition from the great
- number of foreign-owned stores and you'll find the market prices more or less in the line with
- prices in those stores.</para>
- <para>Besides being a good source of fresh produce, the markets also provide valuable "cultural
- experiences". A trip to the market can be fun and interesting. But while there, you'll need to
- keep a close eye on your purse and wallet as these markets are the favorite haunts of
- pickpockets.</para>
- </section>
- <?custom-pagebreak?>
- <section>
- <title><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">На ры́нке</foreignphrase></title>
- <para>Unlike at the bazaars of the East, haggling over prices or negotiating for a bargain are
- rare phenomena in the Russian markets. You may certainly suggest to the seller than he/she
- give you a better deal if you buy 2 kilos of apples instead of just 1, but don't be surprised
- if the answer is "No".</para>
- <para>It is common practice for the sellers to offer prospective customers a dripping forkful of
- homemade pickled cabbage or to tempt them with some other tasty tidbit in the hopes of a sale.
- You may also feel comfortable in asking to sample some produce. The best time of day to shop
- the markets is early in the morning as the freshest produce and meats go quickly.</para>
- </section>
- <?custom-pagebreak?>
- <section>
- <title>Setting the scene</title>
- <para>The American is going to the market.</para>
- <para>Listen to the dialog several times with your books closed. Do not repeat it. Try to
- understand what the speakers are saying. Working as a group, discuss what was said. Then
- listen to the American's lines. You are responsible for learning these. You are also
- responsible for being able to understand the Russian's lines and to respond to them in the
- appropriate manner.</para>
- <section>
- <title><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Диало́г</foreignphrase> №2</title>
- <informaltable frame="all" pgwide="1">
- <tgroup cols="3">
- <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1cm"/>
- <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1*"/>
- <colspec colname="c3" colnum="3" colwidth="1*"/>
- <tbody>
- <row>
- <entry>A.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Де́вушка, почём яб́локи?</foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para>Miss, how much are the apples?</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>P.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">3000 рубле́й килогра́мм.</foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para>3,000 roubles a kilogramm.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>A.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Дайте два килогра́мма.</foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para>Give me two kilograms.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>P.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Вот, пожа́луйста.</foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para>Here you go.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>A.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Спаси́бо.</foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para>Thank you.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </informaltable>
- </section>
- <section>
- <title><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Вариант диалог</foreignphrase> №22</title>
- <informaltable frame="all" pgwide="1">
- <tgroup cols="3">
- <colspec colname="c1" colwidth="1cm"/>
- <colspec colname="c2" colwidth="1*"/>
- <colspec colname="c3" colwidth="1*"/>
- <tbody>
- <row>
- <entry>A.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Молодо́й челове́к! Ско́лько сто́ит кило́
- апельси́нов?</foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para>Young man! How much is a kilo of oranges?</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>P.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">6000 рубле́й.</foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para>6,000 roubles.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>A.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Дайте, пожа́луйста, три
- кило́.</foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para>Please give me three kilos.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>P.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Вот, пожа́луйста.</foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para>Here you go.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>A.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Спаси́бо.</foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para>Thanks.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </informaltable>
- </section>
- <section>
- <title><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Упражне́ние</foreignphrase> №12.</title>
- <para>Listen to the following questions and choose the appropriate answers from</para>
- <para>those given below.</para>
- <informalexample>
- <orderedlist>
- <listitem>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Де́вушка, есть апельси́ны?</foreignphrase></para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Ско́лько сто́ит кило́ я́блок?</foreignphrase></para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Помидо́ры сто́ят де́сять
- ты́сяч?</foreignphrase></para>
- </listitem>
- </orderedlist>
- <para>Answers:</para>
- <itemizedlist>
- <listitem>
- <para>a. <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Пять ты́сяч рубле́й.</foreignphrase></para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para>b. <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Да, де́сять ты́сяч.</foreignphrase></para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para>c. <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Коне́чно, есть!</foreignphrase></para>
- </listitem>
- </itemizedlist>
- </informalexample>
- </section>
- <?custom-pagebreak?>
- <section>
- <title><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Упражне́ние</foreignphrase> №13.</title>
- <informalexample>
- <para>Translate into Russian:</para>
- <orderedlist>
- <listitem>
- <para>I want to buy apples.</para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para>Miss, do you have any oranges?</para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para>Do you want to buy oranges?</para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para>Young man, how much are the apples?</para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para>Miss, how much are the oranges?</para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para>Please give me 3 kilograms.</para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para>Give me 2 kilos, please.</para>
- </listitem>
- </orderedlist>
- </informalexample>
- </section>
- <section>
- <title><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Упражне́ние</foreignphrase> №14.</title>
- <para>With your teacher playing the role of the Russian, act out the dialog. At first, adhere
- as closely as possible to the original. Then use as many variations as possible.</para>
- </section>
- </section>
- <?custom-pagebreak?>
- <section>
- <title>Beyond apples and oranges</title>
- <para>Here are some phrases you'll find helpful in creating your own dialogs.</para>
- <informaltable pgwide="1">
- <tgroup cols="2">
- <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1*"/>
- <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1*"/>
- <tbody>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">У вас есть <emphasis role="bold"
- >капу́ста</emphasis>?</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>Do you have any cabbage?</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">У вас есть <emphasis role="bold"
- >карто́фель</emphasis>?</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>Do you have any potatoes?</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">У вас есть <emphasis role="bold"
- >помидо́ры</emphasis>?</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>Do you have any tomatoes?</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">У вас есть <emphasis role="bold"
- >молоко́</emphasis>?</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>Do you have any milk?</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">У вас есть <emphasis role="bold"
- >колбаса́</emphasis>?</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>Do you have any sausage?</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Да́йте <emphasis role="bold">килогра́мм</emphasis>,
- пожа́луйста.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>Give me a kilogram, please.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Да́йте <emphasis role="bold">полкило</emphasis>́,
- пожа́луйста.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>Give me half a kilo, please.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Да́йте <emphasis role="bold">одну́
- шту́ку</emphasis>, пожа́луйста.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>Give me one piece, please.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Да́йте <emphasis role="bold">пять штук</emphasis>,
- пожа́луйста.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>Give me five (pieces), please.</entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </informaltable>
- <section>
- <title><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Упражне́ние</foreignphrase> №15.</title>
- <para>Complete the phrase, according to the model:</para>
- <informalexample>
- <para>А. <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">У вас есть помидо́ры?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Р. <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Коне́чно, есть!</foreignphrase></para>
- <informaltable colsep="0" frame="none" pgwide="1" rowsep="0">
- <tgroup cols="4">
- <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1cm"/>
- <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1*"/>
- <colspec colname="newCol3" colnum="3" colwidth="1cm"/>
- <colspec colname="c3" colnum="4" colwidth="1*"/>
- <tbody>
- <row>
- <entry>
- <para>1.</para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">карт́офель</foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- <entry>6.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">мя́со</foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>
- <para>2.</para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">хлеб</foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- <entry>7.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">молоко́</foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>
- <para>3.</para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">са́хар</foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- <entry>8.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">конфе́ты</foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>
- <para>4.</para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">капу́ста</foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- <entry>9.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">огурцы́</foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>
- <para>5.</para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">колбаса́</foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- <entry>10.</entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">помидо́ры</foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </informaltable>
- </informalexample>
- </section>
- <section>
- <title><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Упражне́ние</foreignphrase> №16.</title>
- <para>Complete the phrase according to the model:</para>
- <informalexample>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Да́йте, пожа́луйста, полкило́.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Да́йте, пожа́луйста, одну́ шту́ку.</foreignphrase></para>
- <informaltable colsep="0" frame="none" pgwide="1" rowsep="0">
- <tgroup cols="4">
- <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1cm"/>
- <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1*"/>
- <colspec colname="c3" colnum="3" colwidth="1cm"/>
- <colspec colname="c4" colnum="4" colwidth="1*"/>
- <tbody>
- <row>
- <entry>
- <para>1.</para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">килогра́мм</foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para>6.</para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">полкило́</foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>
- <para>2.</para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">2 килогра́мма</foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para>7.</para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">2 шту́ки</foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>
- <para>3.</para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">3 килогра́мма</foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para>8.</para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">3 шту́ки</foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>
- <para>4.</para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">4 килогра́мма</foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para>9.</para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">4 шту́ки</foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>
- <para>5.</para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">5 килогра́мм</foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para>10</para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">5 штук</foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </informaltable>
- </informalexample>
- </section>
- <?custom-pagebreak?>
- <section>
- <title><db:foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Упражне́ние</db:foreignphrase> №17.</title>
- <para>Listen and follow along in your book as the following prices are read on the tape. Now
- close your book and repeat after the speaker. Remember that «<foreignphrase xml:lang="ru"
- >р</foreignphrase>» is the abbreviation for <emphasis role="bold"><foreignphrase
- xml:lang="ru">рубле́й</foreignphrase></emphasis>.</para>
- <informaltable pgwide="1">
- <tgroup cols="7">
- <tbody>
- <row>
- <entry>50р.</entry>
- <entry>30р.</entry>
- <entry>20р.</entry>
- <entry>60р.</entry>
- <entry>70р.</entry>
- <entry>90р.</entry>
- <entry>40р.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>500р.</entry>
- <entry>200р.</entry>
- <entry>100р.</entry>
- <entry>400р.</entry>
- <entry>300р.</entry>
- <entry>350р.</entry>
- <entry>600р.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>900р.</entry>
- <entry>700р.</entry>
- <entry>750р.</entry>
- <entry>800р.</entry>
- <entry>80р.</entry>
- <entry>990р.</entry>
- <entry>250р.</entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </informaltable>
- <?dbfo keep-together="always" ?>
- </section>
- <section>
- <title><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Упражне́ние</foreignphrase> №18.</title>
- <para>You are at the <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Центра́льный ры́нок</foreignphrase>. Ask how
- much the fruits and vegetables cost, referring to the pictures below and using the following
- model:</para>
- <informalexample>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Ско́лько сто́ит капу́ста?</foreignphrase></para>
- </informalexample>
- <mediaobject>
- <imageobject>
- <imagedata align="center" fileref="Images/FsiRussianFast-Lessons6-8-10.png" width="14cm"/>
- </imageobject>
- </mediaobject>
- </section>
- <section>
- <title><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Упражне́ние</foreignphrase> №19.</title>
- <para>Prepare your weekly shopping list for the <emphasis role="bold"><foreignphrase
- xml:lang="ru">ры́нок</foreignphrase></emphasis>. Read it aloud to practice your
- pronunciation.</para>
- </section>
- <section>
- <title><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Упражне́ние</foreignphrase> №20.</title>
- <para>You've been asked to bring 2 salads to a party: one with fruits, the other with
- vegetables. Make 2 separate lists of ingredients.</para>
- </section>
- <section>
- <title><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Упражне́ние</foreignphrase> №21.</title>
- <para>You want to buy fresh flowers at the flower vendor's stand. Ask him how much the various
- flowers cost.</para>
- <mediaobject>
- <imageobject>
- <imagedata align="center" fileref="Images/FsiRussianFast-Lessons6-8-11.png" width="15cm"/>
- </imageobject>
- </mediaobject>
- </section>
- </section>
- <?custom-pagebreak?>
- <section>
- <title>Setting the scene</title>
- <para>The American is in а <emphasis role="bold"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru"
- >гастроно́м</foreignphrase></emphasis> grocery store, at the dairy counter.</para>
- <para>Listen to the dialog several times with your books closed. Do not repeat it. Try to
- understand what the speakers are saying. Working as a group, discuss what was said. Then
- listen to the American's lines. You are responsible for learning these. You are also
- responsible for being able to understand the Russian's lines and to respond to them in the
- appropriate mariner.</para>
- <section>
- <title><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Диало́г</foreignphrase> №3</title>
- <informaltable frame="all" pgwide="1">
- <tgroup cols="3">
- <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1cm"/>
- <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="*"/>
- <colspec colname="c3" colnum="3" colwidth="*"/>
- <tbody>
- <row>
- <entry align="center" nameend="c3" namest="c1">
- <para><emphasis role="bold"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">В
- ГАСТРОНО́МЕ</foreignphrase></emphasis></para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>
- <para>А. </para>
- </entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Скажи́те, пожа́луйста, у вас есть
- молоко́?</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>
- <para> Please tell me, do you have any milk?</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>
- <para>Р. </para>
- </entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">У́тром бы́ло, а сейча́с уже
- нет.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>
- <para> We had some this morning, but now we're all out.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>
- <para>А. </para>
- </entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">А творо́г есть?</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>
- <para>How about cottage cheese?</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>
- <para>Р. </para>
- </entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Творо́г есть.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>
- <para>We have cottage cheese.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>
- <para>А. </para>
- </entry>
- <entry><db:foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">А ско́лько сто́ит
- творо́г?</db:foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>
- <para> How much is the cottage cheese?</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>
- <para>Р. </para>
- </entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Восемьсо́т рубле́й
- килогра́мм.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>
- <para>800 rubles per kilogram.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>
- <para>А. </para>
- </entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Взве́сьте, пожа́луйста,
- полкило́.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>
- <para>Please weigh half a kilo.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>
- <para>Р. </para>
- </entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Четы́реста рубле́й. Плати́те в
- ка́ссу.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>
- <para>Pay the cashier 400 rubles.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>
- <para>A.</para>
- </entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Хорошо́.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>
- <para>O.K.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </informaltable>
- <informaltable frame="all" pgwide="1">
- <tgroup cols="3">
- <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1cm"/>
- <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="*"/>
- <colspec colname="c3" colnum="3" colwidth="*"/>
- <tbody>
- <row>
- <entry align="center" nameend="c3" namest="c1"><emphasis role="bold"><foreignphrase
- xml:lang="ru">У КА́ССЫ</foreignphrase></emphasis></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>
- <para>А. </para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Четы́реста рубле́й,
- пожа́луйста.</foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para>400 rubles, please.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>
- <para>Р. </para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">В како́й отде́л?</foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para>Which section?</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>
- <para>А. </para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">В моло́чный.</foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para>Dairy.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>
- <para>Р. </para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Пожа́луйста.</foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para>Here you go.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>
- <para>А. </para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Спаси́бо.</foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para>Thank you.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </informaltable>
- <informaltable frame="all" pgwide="1">
- <tgroup cols="3">
- <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1cm"/>
- <colspec colname="newCol2" colnum="2" colwidth="1*"/>
- <colspec colname="c2" colnum="3" colwidth="*"/>
- <tbody>
- <row>
- <entry align="center" nameend="c2" namest="c1"><emphasis role="bold"><foreignphrase
- xml:lang="ru">В МОЛО́ЧНОМ</foreignphrase></emphasis></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>
- <para>А. </para>
- </entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Вот чек, пожа́луйста.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>
- <para>Here's my receipt.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>
- <para>P. </para>
- </entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Пожа́луйста, ваш творо́г.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>
- <para> And here's your cottage cheese.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </informaltable>
- </section>
- <?custom-pagebreak?>
- <section>
- <title><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Упражне́ние</foreignphrase> №22.</title>
- <para>Listen to the following questions and choose the appropriate answers from</para>
- <para>those given below.</para>
- <informalexample>
- <orderedlist>
- <listitem>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Скажи́те, пожа́луйста, у вас есть
- молоко́?</foreignphrase></para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">А ско́лько сто́ит творо́г?</foreignphrase></para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">В како́й отде́л?</foreignphrase></para>
- </listitem>
- </orderedlist>
- <para>Answers:</para>
- <itemizedlist>
- <listitem>
- <para>a. <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">В моло́чный.</foreignphrase></para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para>b. <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">У́тром бы́ло, а сейча́с
- нет.</foreignphrase></para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para>c. <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Восемьсо́т рубле́й
- килогра́мм.</foreignphrase></para>
- </listitem>
- </itemizedlist>
- </informalexample>
- </section>
- <section>
- <title><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Упражне́ние</foreignphrase> №23.</title>
- <informalexample>
- <para>Translate into Russian.</para>
- <orderedlist>
- <listitem>
- <para>Do you have (any) milk?</para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para>I want to buy (some) milk.</para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para>How about cottage cheese?</para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para>How much is the cottage cheese?</para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para>Please weigh half a kilo.</para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para>Where's the cash register?</para>
- </listitem>
- </orderedlist>
- </informalexample>
- </section>
- <section>
- <title><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Упражне́ние</foreignphrase> №24.</title>
- <para>With your teacher playing the role of the Russian, act out the dialogs. At first adhere
- closely to the original. Then use as many variations as possible.</para>
- </section>
- </section>
- <?custom-pagebreak?>
- <section>
- <title>Setting the scene</title>
- <para>The American is now at the deli counter.</para>
- <section>
- <title><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Диало́г</foreignphrase> №4</title>
- <informaltable frame="all" pgwide="1">
- <tgroup cols="3">
- <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1cm"/>
- <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1*"/>
- <colspec colname="c3" colnum="3" colwidth="1*"/>
- <thead>
- <row>
- <entry namest="c1" nameend="c3" align="center"><db:foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">В
- гастроно́ме</db:foreignphrase></entry>
- </row>
- </thead>
- <tbody>
- <row>
- <entry>
- <para>А. </para>
- </entry>
- <entry align="left">
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Скажи́те, пожа́луйста, у вас есть до́кторская
- колбаса́?</foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para>Please tell me, do you have "Doctorskaya" sausage?</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>
- <para>Р. </para>
- </entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Да, есть. Вам ско́лько?</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>
- <para>Yes. How much do you want?</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>
- <para> А. </para>
- </entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Да́йте, пожа́луйста, три́ста
- грамм.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>
- <para>Give me 300 grams, please.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>
- <para>Р. </para>
- </entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Что ещё?</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>
- <para>What else?</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>
- <para>А. </para>
- </entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Э́то всё.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>
- <para>That's it.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>
- <para>Р. </para>
- </entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Пятьсо́т рубле́й. Плати́те в
- ка́ссу.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>
- <para>That's 500 roubles. Pay at the register.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </informaltable>
- </section>
- <section>
- <title><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Вариа́нт диало́га</foreignphrase> №4</title>
- <informaltable frame="all" pgwide="1">
- <tgroup cols="3">
- <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1cm"/>
- <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1*"/>
- <colspec colname="c3" colnum="3" colwidth="1*"/>
- <tbody>
- <row>
- <entry>
- <para>А. </para>
- </entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Прости́те, у вас есть бе́лый
- хлеб?</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>
- <para> Excuse me. Do you have any white bread?</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>
- <para>Р. </para>
- </entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Коне́чно есть. Како́й вам?</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>
- <para> Of course we do. What kind would you like?</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>
- <para>А. </para>
- </entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Да́йте, пожа́луйста,
- бато́н.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>
- <para>Give me a baguette please.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>
- <para>Р. </para>
- </entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Пожа́луйста. Что ещё?</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>
- <para>Here you are. What else?</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>
- <para>А. </para>
- </entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">И буха́нку чёрного хле́ба.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>
- <para>A loaf of black bread.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>
- <para>Р. </para>
- </entry>
- <entry align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Пожа́луйста. Две ты́сячи четы́реста
- рубле́й. Плати́те в ка́ссу.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>
- <para>O.K. That'll be 2,400 roubles. Pay at the register.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </informaltable>
- </section>
- </section>
- <?custom-pagebreak?>
- <section>
- <title>What's going on?</title>
- <orderedlist>
- <listitem>
- <para>As in many delis in this country, sausage, cheese and a number of other items are sold
- in the quantities you request. You'll need to be familiar with the metric system, and if
- you aren't already, here's a handy chart of equivalents:</para>
- <informaltable frame="all" pgwide="1">
- <tgroup align="center" cols="2">
- <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1*"/>
- <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1*"/>
- <tbody>
- <row>
- <entry align="center" nameend="c2" namest="c1"><emphasis role="bold"
- >Weight</emphasis></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>100 grams</entry>
- <entry>3.5 ounces</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>1 kilogram (1000 grams)</entry>
- <entry>2 pounds 3 ounces</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>454 grams</entry>
- <entry>1 pound</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry align="center" nameend="c2" namest="c1"><emphasis role="bold">Liquid
- measure</emphasis></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>1 liter</entry>
- <entry>1.06 quarts</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>
- <para>4 liters</para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para>1.05 gallons</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>
- <para>.47 liter</para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para>1 pint</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>
- <para>.95 liter</para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para>1 quart</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry align="center" nameend="c2" namest="c1"><emphasis role="bold"
- >Length</emphasis></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>
- <para>1 centimeter</para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para>3/8 in. (Approx)</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>
- <para>1 meter (100cm)</para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para>39 3/8 in.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>
- <para>1 kilometer (1000 meters)</para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para>.62 mile</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>
- <para>2.54 centimeters</para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para>1 in</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>
- <para>30 centimeters</para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para>1 foot</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>
- <para>91 centimeters</para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para>1 yard</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>
- <para>1.61 kilometers</para>
- </entry>
- <entry>1 mile</entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </informaltable>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para>Russians have always been extremely proud of their bread. Many feel that no other
- bread in the world quite measures up to а <emphasis role="bold"><foreignphrase
- xml:lang="ru">батон</foreignphrase></emphasis> or <emphasis role="bold"><foreignphrase
- xml:lang="ru">булка</foreignphrase></emphasis> of <emphasis role="bold"><foreignphrase
- xml:lang="ru">белый хлеб</foreignphrase></emphasis> or а <emphasis role="bold"
- ><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">буханка</foreignphrase></emphasis> of <emphasis
- role="bold"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">чёрный хлеб</foreignphrase></emphasis>.
- <emphasis role="bold"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Чёрный
- хлеб</foreignphrase></emphasis> is somewhat similar to pumpernickel, while <emphasis
- role="bold"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">серый хлеб</foreignphrase></emphasis> may be
- like whole wheat, or sometimes rye.</para>
- <mediaobject>
- <imageobject>
- <imagedata align="center" fileref="Images/FsiRussianFast-Lessons6-8-12.png" width="5cm"
- />
- </imageobject>
- </mediaobject>
- <para>Here are some signs you will see in the grocery store:</para>
- <informaltable colsep="1" frame="all" pgwide="1" rowsep="1">
- <tgroup cols="2">
- <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1*"/>
- <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colsep="1" colwidth="*"/>
- <tbody>
- <row>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">мя́со</foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para>meat and meat products, including</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">мясно́й отде́л</foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">пельме́ни</foreignphrase> (frozen dumplings
- filled with meat). sometimes you will see the sign <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru"
- >сего́дня в прода́же</foreignphrase> on sale today.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>
- <para>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">молоко́ </foreignphrase>
- </para>
- <para>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">моло́чный отде́л</foreignphrase>
- </para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para>milk products, including milk, sour cream, buttermilk, butter, cottage
- cheese.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>
- <para>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">гастроно́мия </foreignphrase>
- </para>
- <para>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">гастрономи́ческий отде́л</foreignphrase>
- </para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para>prepared foods, sausages, cold cuts, some canned goods</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>
- <para>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">бакале́я </foreignphrase>
- </para>
- <para>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">бакале́йный отде́л</foreignphrase>
- </para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para>sugar, salt, tea, coffee, etc.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>
- <para>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">о́вощи-фру́кты </foreignphrase>
- </para>
- <para>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">овощно́й отде́л</foreignphrase>
- </para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para>fresh and canned vegetables and fruits</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>
- <para>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">хлеб </foreignphrase>
- </para>
- <para>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">хле́бный отде́л</foreignphrase>
- </para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para>bread and bread products</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>
- <para>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">ры́ба </foreignphrase>
- </para>
- <para>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">ры́бный отде́л</foreignphrase>
- </para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para>fish; fresh, canned, frozen, dried, and smoked</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>
- <para>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">вино́ </foreignphrase>
- </para>
- <para>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">ви́нный отде́л</foreignphrase>
- </para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para>wine and beer</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">со́ки-во́ды</foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para>juices and mineral water</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </informaltable>
- </listitem>
- </orderedlist>
- <section>
- <title><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Упражне́ние</foreignphrase> №25.</title>
- <para>Ask where you would buy the following items. Use the following models:</para>
- <itemizedlist>
- <listitem>
- <para>A. <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">В како́м отде́ле мо́жно купи́ть
- мя́со?</foreignphrase></para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para>P. <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">В мясно́м.</foreignphrase></para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para>A. <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">В како́м отде́ле мо́жно купи́ть
- колбвсу́?</foreignphrase></para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para>P. <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">В гастрономи́ческом.</foreignphrase></para>
- </listitem>
- </itemizedlist>
- <informaltable>
- <tgroup cols="3">
- <tbody>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">кефи́р</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">говяди́на</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">мя́со</foreignphrase></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">сыр</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">свини́на</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">молоко́</foreignphrase></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">са́хар</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">капу́ста</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">бе́лое вино́</foreignphrase></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">чай</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">морко́вь</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">кра́сное вино́</foreignphrase></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">ко́фе</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">свёкла</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">кака́о</foreignphrase></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">виногра́д</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">смета́на</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">я́блоки</foreignphrase></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">карто́фель</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">колбаса́</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">апельси́нй</foreignphrase></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">бе́лый хлеб</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">ветчина́</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">бана́ны</foreignphrase></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">чёрный хлеб</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">соль</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">помидо́ры</foreignphrase></entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </informaltable>
- </section>
- <section>
- <title><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Упражне́ние</foreignphrase> №26.</title>
- <para>Ask the grocer if he/she has the items shown. Ask how much they cost.</para>
- <mediaobject>
- <imageobject>
- <imagedata align="center" fileref="Images/FsiRussianFast-Lessons6-8-13.png" width="15cm"/>
- </imageobject>
- </mediaobject>
- </section>
- <?custom-pagebreak?>
- <section>
- <title><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Упражне́ние</foreignphrase> №27.</title>
- <para>Circle the expressions that would be helpful when shopping.</para>
- <informaltable colsep="0" frame="none" pgwide="1" rowsep="0">
- <tgroup cols="2">
- <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1cm"/>
- <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1*"/>
- <tbody>
- <row>
- <entry>
- <para>1.</para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Здра́вствуйте.</foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>
- <para>2.</para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Как ва́ша фами́лия?</foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>
- <para>3.</para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Скажи́те, пожа́луйста...</foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>
- <para>4.</para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Где вы живёте?</foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>
- <para>5.</para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Де́вушка!</foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>
- <para>6.</para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Молодо́й челове́к, как вас
- зову́т?</foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>
- <para>7.</para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Покажи́те, пожа́луйста...</foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>
- <para>8.</para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">До свида́ния.</foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>
- <para>9.</para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Где вы рабо́таете?</foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>
- <para>10.</para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">У вас есть семья́?</foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>
- <para>11.</para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">У вас есть сыр?</foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>
- <para>12.</para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Ско́лько?</foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>
- <para>13.</para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Спаси́бо.</foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>
- <para>14.</para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Да́йте, пожа́луйста...</foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>
- <para>15.</para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Где мо́жно купи́ть
- газе́ту?</foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>
- <para>16.</para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Где ка́сса?</foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>
- <para>17.</para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Где рестора́н?</foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>
- <para>18.</para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Где чек?</foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>
- <para>19.</para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Я не понима́ю.</foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>
- <para>20.</para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Что э́то?</foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </informaltable>
- </section>
- <?custom-pagebreak?>
- <section>
- <title><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Упражне́ние</foreignphrase> №28.</title>
- <para>Choose the most appropriate responses to the following:</para>
- <informaltable frame="none" pgwide="1" colsep="0" rowsep="0">
- <tgroup cols="3">
- <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1cm"/>
- <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1*"/>
- <colspec colname="c3" colnum="3" colwidth="1*"/>
- <tbody>
- <row>
- <entry>
- <para>1. </para>
- </entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Ско́лько сто́ит кило́
- колбасы́?</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>
- <para>
- <itemizedlist>
- <listitem>
- <para>a. <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">5 штук.</foreignphrase></para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para>b. <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">15000 рубле́й.</foreignphrase></para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para>c. <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">50 соси́сок.</foreignphrase></para>
- </listitem>
- </itemizedlist>
- </para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>
- <para>2. </para>
- </entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">У вас есть карто́фель?</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>
- <para>
- <itemizedlist>
- <listitem>
- <para>a. <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Коне́чно, есть.</foreignphrase></para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para>b. <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Понима́ю.</foreignphrase></para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para>c. <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Слу́шаю вас.</foreignphrase></para>
- </listitem>
- </itemizedlist>
- </para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>
- <para>3. </para>
- </entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Да́йте, пожа́луйста, 200г
- сы́ра.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>
- <para>
- <itemizedlist>
- <listitem>
- <para>a. <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Где он?</foreignphrase></para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para>b. <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Да, есть.</foreignphrase></para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para>c. <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Пожа́луйста.</foreignphrase></para>
- </listitem>
- </itemizedlist>
- </para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>
- <para>4. </para>
- </entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Что вы хоти́те?</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>
- <para>
- <itemizedlist>
- <listitem>
- <para>a. <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Понима́ю.</foreignphrase></para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para>b. <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Да́йте бато́н бе́лого
- хле́ба.</foreignphrase></para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para>c. <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Говори́те
- ме́дленно.</foreignphrase></para>
- </listitem>
- </itemizedlist>
- </para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>
- <para>5. </para>
- </entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Плати́те в ка́ссу.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>
- <para>
- <itemizedlist>
- <listitem>
- <para>a. <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Да́йте, пожа́луйста,
- 10.</foreignphrase></para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para>b. <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">А где ка́сса?</foreignphrase></para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para>c. <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">У вас есть
- молоко́?</foreignphrase></para>
- </listitem>
- </itemizedlist>
- </para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </informaltable>
- </section>
- <section>
- <title><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Упражне́ние</foreignphrase> №29.</title>
- <para>Which word defines the category to which the rest of the words belong?</para>
- <orderedlist>
- <listitem>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">апельси́н</foreignphrase>, <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru"
- >бана́н</foreignphrase>, <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">грейпфру́т</foreignphrase>,
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">лимо́н</foreignphrase>, <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru"
- >мандари́н</foreignphrase>, <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">фру́кты</foreignphrase>,
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">я́блоко</foreignphrase></para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">молоко́</foreignphrase>, <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru"
- >мя́со</foreignphrase>, <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">хлеб</foreignphrase>,
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">проду́кты</foreignphrase>, <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru"
- >ры́ба</foreignphrase>, <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">фру́кты</foreignphrase></para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">бакале́я</foreignphrase>, <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru"
- >моло́чный</foreignphrase>, <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">овощно́й</foreignphrase>,
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">хле́бный отде</foreignphrase>́л, <foreignphrase
- xml:lang="ru">гастроно́м</foreignphrase>, <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">конди́терский
- отде́л</foreignphrase></para>
- </listitem>
- </orderedlist>
- </section>
- <section>
- <title><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Упражне́ние</foreignphrase> №30.</title>
- <para>Examine the charts on the following pages and make up a shopping list. Indicate the
- departments where you will find what you need.</para>
- </section>
- <section>
- <title><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Упражне́ние</foreignphrase> №31.</title>
- <para>You're a vegetarian but no-one else in your family is. Make up 2 weekly shopping
- lists.</para>
- <mediaobject>
- <imageobject>
- <imagedata align="center" fileref="Images/FsiRussianFast-Lessons6-8-14.png" width="15cm"/>
- </imageobject>
- </mediaobject>
- <mediaobject>
- <imageobject>
- <imagedata align="center" fileref="Images/FsiRussianFast-Lessons6-8-15.png" width="15cm"/>
- </imageobject>
- </mediaobject>
- </section>
- <?custom-pagebreak?>
- <section>
- <title><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Упражне́ние</foreignphrase> №32.</title>
- <para>In which department would you find the following items? Sort them using the chart on the
- next page.</para>
- <informaltable colsep="0" frame="none" pgwide="1" rowsep="0">
- <tgroup cols="3">
- <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1*"/>
- <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1*"/>
- <colspec colname="c3" colnum="3" colwidth="1*"/>
- <tbody>
- <row>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">сала́т</foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">колбаса́</foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">лимона́д</foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">ко́фе</foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">котле́ты</foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">апельси́ны</foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">чай</foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">са́хар</foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">сигаре́ты</foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">сыр</foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">лук</foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">минера́льная вода́</foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">лимо́ны</foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">ры́ба</foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">я́блоки</foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">бе́лый хлеб</foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">горчи́ца</foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">вино́</foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">ма́сло</foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">соси́ски</foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">виногра́д</foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">мя́со</foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">торт</foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">конфе́ты</foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">макаро́ны</foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">консе́рвы</foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">моро́женое</foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">реди́с</foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">чёрный хлеб</foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">помидо́ры</foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">бана́ны</foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">шокола́д</foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">кака́о</foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">карто́фель</foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">во́дка</foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">гру́ши</foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">капу́ста</foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">конья́к</foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">грейпфру́т</foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">маргари́н</foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">ликёр</foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">икра́</foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </informaltable>
- <informaltable frame="all" pgwide="1">
- <tgroup align="center" cols="3">
- <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1*"/>
- <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1*"/>
- <colspec colname="c3" colnum="3" colwidth="1*"/>
- <tbody>
- <row>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">ГАСТРОНО́МИЯ</foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">БАКАЛЕ́Я</foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">ХЛЕБ</foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>
- <para><inlinemediaobject>
- <imageobject>
- <imagedata fileref="Images/vide.png"/>
- </imageobject>
- </inlinemediaobject></para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><inlinemediaobject>
- <imageobject>
- <imagedata fileref="Images/vide.png"/>
- </imageobject>
- </inlinemediaobject></para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><inlinemediaobject>
- <imageobject>
- <imagedata fileref="Images/vide.png"/>
- </imageobject>
- </inlinemediaobject></para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </informaltable>
- <informaltable frame="all" pgwide="1">
- <tgroup align="center" cols="3">
- <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1*"/>
- <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1*"/>
- <colspec colname="c3" colnum="3" colwidth="1*"/>
- <tbody>
- <row>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">МОЛОКО́</foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">МЯ́СО-РЫ́БА</foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">О́ВОЩИ-ФРУ́КТЫ</foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>
- <para><inlinemediaobject>
- <imageobject>
- <imagedata fileref="Images/vide.png"/>
- </imageobject>
- </inlinemediaobject></para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><inlinemediaobject>
- <imageobject>
- <imagedata fileref="Images/vide.png"/>
- </imageobject>
- </inlinemediaobject></para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><inlinemediaobject>
- <imageobject>
- <imagedata fileref="Images/vide.png"/>
- </imageobject>
- </inlinemediaobject></para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </informaltable>
- <informaltable frame="all" pgwide="1">
- <tgroup align="center" cols="3">
- <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1*"/>
- <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1*"/>
- <colspec colname="c3" colnum="3" colwidth="1*"/>
- <tbody>
- <row>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">КОНДИ́ТЕРСКИЙ</foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">ВИ́ННЫЙ</foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">СО́КИ-ВО́ДЫ</foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>
- <para><inlinemediaobject>
- <imageobject>
- <imagedata fileref="Images/vide.png"/>
- </imageobject>
- </inlinemediaobject></para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><inlinemediaobject>
- <imageobject>
- <imagedata fileref="Images/vide.png"/>
- </imageobject>
- </inlinemediaobject></para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><inlinemediaobject>
- <imageobject>
- <imagedata fileref="Images/vide.png"/>
- </imageobject>
- </inlinemediaobject></para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </informaltable>
- </section>
- </section>
- <?custom-pagebreak?>
- <section>
- <title>Numbers from 100-1000</title>
- <section>
- <title><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Упражне́ние</foreignphrase> №33.</title>
- <para>Listen and repeat as the numbers from 100 to 1,000 are read on the tape.<informaltable
- colsep="0" frame="none" pgwide="1" rowsep="0">
- <tgroup align="center" cols="8">
- <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1*"/>
- <colspec colname="newCol2" colnum="2" colwidth="1*"/>
- <colspec colname="newCol3" colnum="3" colwidth="1*"/>
- <colspec colname="newCol4" colnum="4" colwidth="1*"/>
- <colspec colname="newCol5" colnum="5" colwidth="1*"/>
- <colspec colname="newCol6" colnum="6" colwidth="1*"/>
- <colspec colname="c2" colnum="7" colwidth="1*"/>
- <colspec colname="c3" colnum="8" colwidth="1*"/>
- <tbody>
- <row>
- <entry>100</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">сто</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>200</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">две́сти</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>300</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">три́ста</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>400</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">четы́реста</foreignphrase></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>500</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">пятьсо́т</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>600</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">шестьсо́т</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>700</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">семьсо́т</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>800</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">восемьсо́т</foreignphrase></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>900</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">девятьсо́т</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>1000</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">ты́сяча</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </informaltable></para>
- </section>
- <section>
- <title><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Упражне́ние</foreignphrase> №34.</title>
- <para>Your teacher will count from 100 to 1,000 by hundreds a number of times.</para>
- <para>Each time he/she will skip one of the numbers. Which one was it?</para>
- </section>
- <section>
- <title><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Упражне́ние</foreignphrase> №35.</title>
- <para>Listen and follow along in your book as the following series of numbers are read on the
- tape. Now listen again, with your book closed. Repeat after the speaker:</para>
- <informaltable pgwide="1">
- <tgroup align="center" cols="11">
- <tbody>
- <row>
- <entry>a.</entry>
- <entry>700</entry>
- <entry>200</entry>
- <entry>400</entry>
- <entry>300</entry>
- <entry>100</entry>
- <entry>500</entry>
- <entry>800</entry>
- <entry>600</entry>
- <entry>900</entry>
- <entry>1000</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>b.</entry>
- <entry>1000</entry>
- <entry>400</entry>
- <entry>800</entry>
- <entry>600</entry>
- <entry>300</entry>
- <entry>100</entry>
- <entry>700</entry>
- <entry>200</entry>
- <entry>500</entry>
- <entry>900</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>c.</entry>
- <entry>835</entry>
- <entry>629</entry>
- <entry>219</entry>
- <entry>912</entry>
- <entry>440</entry>
- <entry>512</entry>
- <entry>354</entry>
- <entry>765</entry>
- <entry>692</entry>
- <entry>381</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>d.</entry>
- <entry>724</entry>
- <entry>444</entry>
- <entry>391</entry>
- <entry>665</entry>
- <entry>921</entry>
- <entry>219</entry>
- <entry>816</entry>
- <entry>888</entry>
- <entry>554</entry>
- <entry>419</entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </informaltable>
- </section>
- <section>
- <title><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Упражне́ние</foreignphrase> №36.</title>
- <para>Listen and follow along in your book as the following prices are read on the tape. Now
- listen again, with your book closed. Repeat after the speaker. Remember that the
- abbreviation <emphasis role="bold"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru"
- >p.</foreignphrase></emphasis> stands for <emphasis role="bold"><foreignphrase
- xml:lang="ru">рублей</foreignphrase></emphasis>.</para>
- <informaltable pgwide="1">
- <tgroup align="center" cols="6">
- <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1"/>
- <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2"/>
- <colspec colname="c3" colnum="3"/>
- <colspec colname="c4" colnum="4"/>
- <colspec colname="c5" colnum="5"/>
- <colspec colname="c6" colnum="6"/>
- <tbody>
- <row>
- <entry>a.</entry>
- <entry>910р.</entry>
- <entry>150р.</entry>
- <entry>230р.</entry>
- <entry>820р.</entry>
- <entry>420р.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry>560р.</entry>
- <entry>170р.</entry>
- <entry>690р.</entry>
- <entry>750р.</entry>
- <entry>640р.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry nameend="c6" namest="c1"/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>b.</entry>
- <entry>330р.</entry>
- <entry>920р.</entry>
- <entry>290р.</entry>
- <entry>440р.</entry>
- <entry>510р.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry>160р.</entry>
- <entry>650р.</entry>
- <entry>820р.</entry>
- <entry>740р.</entry>
- <entry>1500р.</entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </informaltable>
- </section>
- <?custom-pagebreak?>
- <section>
- <title><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Упражне́ние</foreignphrase> №37.</title>
- <para>Look at the pictures and count.</para>
- <mediaobject>
- <imageobject>
- <imagedata align="center" fileref="Images/FsiRussianFast-Lessons6-8-16.png" width="15cm"/>
- </imageobject>
- </mediaobject>
- </section>
- <?custom-pagebreak?>
- <section>
- <title><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Упражне́ние</foreignphrase> №38.</title>
- <para>How many years separate those listed in pairs here? Remember:</para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">оди́н <emphasis role="bold"
- >год</emphasis></foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">два, три, четыре <emphasis role="bold"
- >го́да</emphasis></foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">пять... сто... ты́сяча <emphasis role="bold"
- >лет</emphasis></foreignphrase></para>
- <itemizedlist>
- <listitem>
- <para>a. 988 - 1988гг.</para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para>b. 1492-1992гг.</para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para>c. 1776-1976гг.</para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para>d. 1865-1965гг.</para>
- </listitem>
- </itemizedlist>
- </section>
- </section>
- <?custom-pagebreak?>
- <section>
- <title>Setting the scene</title>
- <para>On our last shopping trip we're going to а <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">комиссио́нный
- магази́н</foreignphrase> consignment store or second-hand store, a good place to buy
- antiques, samovars, lithographs, silver, etc.</para>
- <para>Listen to the dialog several times with your books closed. Do not repeat it. Try to
- understand what the speakers are saying. Working as a group, discuss what was said. Then
- listen to the American's lines. You are responsible for learning these. You are also
- responsible for being able to understand the Russian's lines and to respond to them in the
- appropriate manner.</para>
- <section>
- <title><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Диало́г</foreignphrase> №5</title>
- <informaltable frame="all" pgwide="1">
- <tgroup cols="3">
- <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1cm"/>
- <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1*"/>
- <colspec colname="c3" colnum="3" colwidth="1*"/>
- <thead>
- <row>
- <entry align="center" nameend="c3" namest="c1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">В
- комиссио́нном магази́не</foreignphrase></entry>
- </row>
- </thead>
- <tbody>
- <row>
- <entry>
- <para>А. </para>
- </entry>
- <entry align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Я хочу́ купи́ть
- самова́р.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>
- <para>I want to buy a samovar.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>
- <para>Р. </para>
- </entry>
- <entry align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">У нас есть ра́зные самова́ры.
- Посмотри́те, пожа́луйста.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>
- <para>We have all different kinds of samovars. Take a look.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>
- <para>А. </para>
- </entry>
- <entry align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Покажи́те э́тот
- ма́ленький.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>
- <para>Show me that little one.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>
- <para>Р. </para>
- </entry>
- <entry align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Э́то о́чень хоро́ший ста́рый
- т́ульский самова́р.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>
- <para>This is a very good old samovar, made in Tula.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>
- <para>А. </para>
- </entry>
- <entry align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Да, он мне нра́вится! Ско́лько он
- сто́ит?</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>
- <para>Oh yes, I like it! How much is it?</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>
- <para>Р. </para>
- </entry>
- <entry align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Четы́реста ты́сяч
- рубле́й.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>
- <para>Four hundred thousand roubles.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>
- <para>А. </para>
- </entry>
- <entry align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">А самов́ары мо́жно вывози́ть из
- страны́?</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>
- <para>Can samovars be exported?</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>
- <para>Р. </para>
- </entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Да, коне́чно мо́жно.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>
- <para>Yes, of course.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>
- <para>А. </para>
- </entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Прекра́сно! Я беру́.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>
- <para>Great! I'll take it.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </informaltable>
- </section>
- </section>
- <?custom-pagebreak?>
- <section>
- <title>Whats going on?</title>
- <para>The <emphasis role="bold"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">самова́р</foreignphrase></emphasis>
- samovar has become something of a Russian national symbol. Contrary to what many foreigners
- think, the samovar holds only heated water; the <emphasis role="bold"><foreignphrase
- xml:lang="ru">зава́рка</foreignphrase></emphasis> concentrated tea is usually in а
- <emphasis role="bold"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">ча́йник</foreignphrase></emphasis> small
- teapot which sits on top of the samovar, where it stays warm. Russians make tea by pouring the
- tea concentrate into a cup or glass and diluting it with boiling water. You'll often be asked:
- «<emphasis role="bold"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Вам покре́пче, или
- послабе́е?</foreignphrase></emphasis>» "Do you like yours strong or weak?"</para>
- <para>If you're purchasing any type of antiques in the <emphasis role="bold"><foreignphrase
- xml:lang="ru">комиссио́нный</foreignphrase></emphasis> secondhand store or <emphasis
- role="bold"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">худо́жественный салон</foreignphrase></emphasis>
- art gallery/store, be sure you ask if what you're buying may be taken out of the country. Use
- the phrase «<emphasis role="bold"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Э́то мо́жно вывози́ть из
- страны́?</foreignphrase></emphasis>» You may have to ask for a specific type of receipt
- from the store and you may also need to obtain other documentation at a later date.</para>
- <mediaobject>
- <imageobject>
- <imagedata align="center" fileref="Images/FsiRussianFast-Lessons6-8-17.png" width="15cm"/>
- </imageobject>
- </mediaobject>
- <section>
- <title><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Упражне́ние</foreignphrase> №39.</title>
- <informalexample>
- <para>Listen to the following questions and choose the appropriate answers from</para>
- <para>those given below.</para>
- <orderedlist>
- <listitem>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Что вы хоти́те?</foreignphrase></para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Ско́лько сто́ит э́тот ту́льский
- самова́р?</foreignphrase></para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Самова́ры мо́жно вывози́ть из
- страны́?</foreignphrase></para>
- </listitem>
- </orderedlist>
- <para>Answers:</para>
- <itemizedlist>
- <listitem>
- <para>a. <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Четы́реста ты́сяч рубле́й.</foreignphrase></para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para>b. <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Я хочу́ купи́ть самова́р.</foreignphrase></para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para>c. <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Коне́чно, мо́жно.</foreignphrase></para>
- </listitem>
- </itemizedlist>
- </informalexample>
- </section>
- <?custom-pagebreak?>
- <section>
- <title><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Упражне́ние</foreignphrase> №40.</title>
- <informalexample>
- <para>Translate into Russian.</para>
- <orderedlist>
- <listitem>
- <para>I want to buy a samovar.</para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para>Show me this little samovar.</para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para>How much does it cost?</para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para>I like it.</para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para>OK. I'll take it.</para>
- </listitem>
- </orderedlist>
- </informalexample>
- </section>
- <section>
- <title><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Упражне́ние</foreignphrase> №41.</title>
- <para>With your teacher playing the role of the Russian, act out the dialog. At first adhere
- closely to the original. Then use as many variations as possible.</para>
- </section>
- </section>
- <?custom-pagebreak?>
- <section>
- <title>Beyond samovars</title>
- <informaltable frame="none" pgwide="1" colsep="0" rowsep="0">
- <tgroup cols="2">
- <tbody>
- <row>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Я хочу́ купи́ть ико́ну.</foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para>I want to buy an icon.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Я хочу́ купи́ть часы́.</foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para>I want to buy a watch.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Я хочу́ купи́ть самова́р.</foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para>I want to buy a samovar.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Ско́лько сто́ит ико́на?</foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para>How much does the icon cost?</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Ско́лько сто́ят часы́?</foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para>How much does the watch cost?</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Ско́лько сто́ит самова́р?</foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para>How much does the samovar cost?</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Ико́ны мо́жно вывози́ть из
- страны́?</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>Can icons be exported?</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Часы́ мо́жно вывози́ть из
- страны́?</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>Can watches be exported?</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry align="left"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Самова́ры мо́жно вывози́ть из
- страны́?</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>Can samovars be exported?</entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </informaltable>
- <section>
- <title><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Упражне́ние</foreignphrase> №42.</title>
- <para>Complete the phrase, according to the model:</para>
- <informalexample>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Иконы можно вывозить из страны?</foreignphrase></para>
- <informaltable colsep="0" frame="none" pgwide="1" rowsep="0">
- <tgroup cols="6">
- <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1cm"/>
- <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1*"/>
- <colspec colname="c3" colnum="3" colwidth="1cm"/>
- <colspec colname="c4" colnum="4" colwidth="1*"/>
- <colspec colname="c5" colnum="5" colwidth="1cm"/>
- <colspec colname="c6" colnum="6" colwidth="1*"/>
- <tbody>
- <row>
- <entry>
- <para>1.</para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">карти́на</foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para>6. </para>
- </entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">альбо́м</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>
- <para>11.</para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">янта́рь</foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>
- <para>2.</para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">ва́за</foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para>7. </para>
- </entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">самова́р</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>
- <para>12.</para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">ра́дио</foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>
- <para>3.</para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">кн́ига</foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para>8. </para>
- </entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">брасле́т</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>
- <para>13.</para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">хруста́ль</foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>
- <para>4.</para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">игру́шка</foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para>9. </para>
- </entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">костю́м</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>
- <para>14.</para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">часы́</foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>
- <para>5.</para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">маши́на</foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para>10.</para>
- </entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">телеви́зор</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>
- <para>15.</para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">бу́сы</foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </informaltable>
- </informalexample>
- </section>
- </section>
- <?custom-pagebreak?>
- <section>
- <title>Listening Comprehension Exercise</title>
- <para>Listen to the dialog as recorded on the tape. When you are finished, discuss it with your
- classmates. What were you able to understand? Listen to the dialog again to check your
- comprehension. Ask your instructor for help if you need it. Now answer the questions
- below.</para>
- <itemizedlist>
- <listitem>
- <para>A. Indicate whether the following statements are TRUE (T) or FALSE (F):</para>
- <orderedlist>
- <listitem>
- <para>Ivan Andreevich and Raisa Nikolaevna are in a department store. ___</para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para>Raisa Nikolaevna needs Ivan Andreevich's help making borshch. ___</para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para>There are lots of tomatoes in the store that day. ___</para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para>The recipe for borshch calls for a kilogram of beef. ___</para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para>Ivan Andreevich is very grateful for Raisa Nikolaevna's help. ___</para>
- </listitem>
- </orderedlist>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para>B. Answer the following questions:</para>
- <orderedlist>
- <listitem>
- <para>Why was Ivan Andreevich glad to see Raisa Nikolaevna that day?</para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para>What vegetables does Raisa's recipe for borshch call for?</para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para>Where will Ivan Andreevich have to buy tomatoes? Why?</para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para>How much do tomatoes cost these days?</para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para>What was the last thing Raisa Nikolaevna told Ivan Andreevich to buy?</para>
- </listitem>
- </orderedlist>
- </listitem>
- </itemizedlist>
- <section>
- <title><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Упражне́ние</foreignphrase> №43.</title>
- <para>Examine and discuss the following ads from Russian newspapers.</para>
- <mediaobject>
- <imageobject>
- <imagedata align="center" fileref="Images/FsiRussianFast-Lessons6-8-18.png" width="15cm"/>
- </imageobject>
- </mediaobject>
- <mediaobject>
- <imageobject>
- <imagedata align="center" fileref="Images/FsiRussianFast-Lessons6-8-19.png" width="15cm"/>
- </imageobject>
- </mediaobject>
- <mediaobject>
- <imageobject>
- <imagedata align="center" fileref="Images/FsiRussianFast-Lessons6-8-20.png" width="15cm"/>
- </imageobject>
- </mediaobject>
- <mediaobject>
- <imageobject>
- <imagedata align="center" fileref="Images/FsiRussianFast-Lessons6-8-21.png" width="15cm"/>
- </imageobject>
- </mediaobject>
- <mediaobject>
- <imageobject>
- <imagedata align="center" fileref="Images/FsiRussianFast-Lessons6-8-22.png" width="15cm"/>
- </imageobject>
- </mediaobject>
- </section>
- <?custom-pagebreak?>
- <section>
- <title><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Упражне́ние</foreignphrase> №44: <foreignphrase
- xml:lang="ru">Кроссво́рд</foreignphrase></title>
- <para/>
- <informaltable colsep="0" frame="none" pgwide="1" rowsep="0">
- <tgroup cols="4">
- <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1cm"/>
- <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1*"/>
- <colspec colname="c3" colnum="3" colwidth="1cm"/>
- <colspec colname="c4" colnum="4" colwidth="1*"/>
- <thead>
- <row>
- <entry align="center" nameend="c2" namest="c1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">По
- горизонта́ли</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry align="center" nameend="c4" namest="c3"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">По
- вертика́ли</foreignphrase></entry>
- </row>
- </thead>
- <tbody>
- <row>
- <entry>1.</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">ру́сская ку́кла</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>2.</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">где мы покупа́ем проду́кты</foreignphrase></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>6.</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">карти́на в хра́ме, це́ркви</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>3.</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">сла́дкий десе́рт</foreignphrase></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>7.</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">фру́кты из Флори́ды</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>4.</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">америка́нцы его пьют ка́ждое
- у́тро</foreignphrase></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry>5.</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">люби́мый алкого́льный напи́ток
- ру́сских</foreignphrase></entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </informaltable>
- <mediaobject>
- <imageobject>
- <imagedata align="center" fileref="Images/FsiRussianFast-Lessons6-8-23.png" width="15cm"/>
- </imageobject>
- </mediaobject>
- <para/>
- </section>
- </section>
- <?custom-pagebreak?>
- <section>
- <title>In case you were wondering</title>
- <section>
- <title>The Dative Case</title>
- <para>The dative case is used to indicate the <emphasis role="bold">indirect object</emphasis>
- in the sentence. In English, the indirect object will often follow a preposition such as
- "to" (I wrote a letter to my brother) or "for" (I bought this book for my sister.) In
- Russian, no preposition is needed in these sentences.</para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Я написа́л письмо́ <emphasis role="bold"
- >бра́ту</emphasis>.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Я купи́ла э́ту кни́гу <emphasis role="bold"
- >сестре́</emphasis>.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Other uses of the dative case in Russian include:</para>
- <orderedlist>
- <listitem>
- <para>telling your age:</para>
- <informaltable colsep="0" frame="none" pgwide="1" rowsep="0">
- <tgroup cols="2">
- <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*"/>
- <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1.0*"/>
- <tbody>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru"><emphasis role="bold">Мне</emphasis>
- пятьдеся́т лет.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>I'm 50 years old.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru"><emphasis role="bold">Ей</emphasis>
- пятна́дцать лет.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>She's 15 years old.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru"><emphasis role="bold">Ива́ну</emphasis> со́рок
- лет.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>Ivan's 40 years old.</entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </informaltable>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para>describing how you feel:</para>
- <informaltable colsep="0" frame="none" pgwide="1" rowsep="0">
- <tgroup cols="2">
- <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*"/>
- <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1.0*"/>
- <tbody>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru"><emphasis role="bold">Мне</emphasis>
- хо́лодно.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>I'm cold.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru"><emphasis role="bold">Ему́</emphasis>
- ску́чно.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>He's bored.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru"><emphasis role="bold">Та́не</emphasis>
- интере́сно.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>Tanya's interested.</entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </informaltable>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para>indicating that you like someone or something:</para>
- <informaltable colsep="0" frame="none" pgwide="1" rowsep="0">
- <tgroup cols="2">
- <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*"/>
- <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1.0*"/>
- <tbody>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Э́тот самова́р <emphasis role="bold">мне
- </emphasis>нра́вится.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>I like that samovar.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru"><emphasis role="bold">Нам</emphasis> нра́вится
- наш преподава́тель.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>We like our teacher.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru"><emphasis role="bold">Де́тям</emphasis> не
- нра́вится учи́тельница.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>The kids don't like their teacher.</entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </informaltable>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para>with certain prepositions and verbs</para>
- <informaltable colsep="0" frame="none" pgwide="1" rowsep="0">
- <tgroup cols="2">
- <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*"/>
- <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1.0*"/>
- <tbody>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Я иду́ к <emphasis role="bold"
- >врачу</emphasis>́.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>I'm going to the doctor.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Он идёт <emphasis role="bold">по
- у́лице</emphasis>.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>He's walking along the street.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Вы <emphasis role="bold">мне</emphasis>
- меша́ете.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>You're bothering me.</entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </informaltable>
- </listitem>
- </orderedlist>
- <?custom-pagebreak?>
- <para>The table below shows the forms of the Dative Case forms (D) for nouns and adjectives,
- and compares them to the Nominative (N), Accusative (A), Genitive (G) and Locative (L)
- forms.</para>
- <informaltable frame="all" pgwide="1">
- <tgroup cols="5">
- <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="0.5cm"/>
- <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1*"/>
- <colspec colname="c3" colnum="3" colwidth="1*"/>
- <colspec colname="c4" colnum="4" colwidth="1*"/>
- <colspec colname="c5" colnum="5" colwidth="1*"/>
- <tbody>
- <row>
- <entry align="center" nameend="c2" namest="c1">
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">OH</foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- <entry align="center">
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">ОНА́</foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- <entry align="center">
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">ОНО́</foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- <entry align="center"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">ОНИ́</foreignphrase></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>
- <para>N</para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">но́вый студе́нт </foreignphrase>
- </para>
- <para>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">ста́рый дом</foreignphrase>
- </para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">но́вая студе́нтка </foreignphrase>
- </para>
- <para>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">ста́рая кварти́ра</foreignphrase>
- </para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">но́вое сло́во</foreignphrase>
- </para>
- <para>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">ста́рое крес́ло</foreignphrase>
- </para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">но́вые студе́нты</foreignphrase>
- </para>
- <para>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">ста́рые костю́мы</foreignphrase>
- </para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>
- <para>A</para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">но́вого студе́нта </foreignphrase>
- </para>
- <para>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">ста́рый дом</foreignphrase>
- </para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">но́вую студе́нтку </foreignphrase>
- </para>
- <para>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">ста́рую кварти́ру</foreignphrase>
- </para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">но́вое сло́во </foreignphrase>
- </para>
- <para>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">ста́рое кре́сло</foreignphrase>
- </para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">но́вых студе́нтов</foreignphrase>
- </para>
- <para>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">ста́рые костю́мы</foreignphrase>
- </para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>
- <para>G</para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><db:foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">но́вого студе́нта</db:foreignphrase>
- </para>
- <para>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">ста́рого до́ма</foreignphrase>
- </para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">но́вой студе́нтки </foreignphrase>
- </para>
- <para>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">ста́рой кварти́ры</foreignphrase>
- </para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">но́вого сло́ва </foreignphrase>
- </para>
- <para>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">ста́рого кре́сла</foreignphrase>
- </para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">но́вых студе́нтов</foreignphrase>
- </para>
- <para>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">ста́рых костю́мов</foreignphrase>
- </para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>
- <para>L</para>
- </entry>
- <entry align="left">
- <para>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">о но́вом студе́нте </foreignphrase>
- </para>
- <para>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">о/в ста́ром до́ме</foreignphrase>
- </para>
- </entry>
- <entry align="left">
- <para>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">о но́вой студе́нтке </foreignphrase>
- </para>
- <para>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">о/в ста́рой кварти́ре</foreignphrase>
- </para>
- </entry>
- <entry align="left">
- <para>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">о/в но́вом сло́ве</foreignphrase>
- </para>
- <para>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">о/в ста́ром кре́сле</foreignphrase>
- </para>
- </entry>
- <entry align="left">
- <para>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">о/в но́вых студе́нтах</foreignphrase>
- </para>
- <para>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">о/в ста́рых костю́мах</foreignphrase>
- </para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>
- <para>D</para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">но́вому студе́нту </foreignphrase>
- </para>
- <para>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">ста́рому до́му</foreignphrase>
- </para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">но́вой студе́нтке </foreignphrase>
- </para>
- <para>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">ста́рой кварти́ре</foreignphrase>
- </para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">но́вому сло́ву </foreignphrase>
- </para>
- <para>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">ста́рому кре́слу</foreignphrase>
- </para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">но́вым студе́нтам</foreignphrase>
- </para>
- <para>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">ста́рым костю́мам</foreignphrase>
- </para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </informaltable>
- </section>
- </section>
- <?custom-pagebreak?>
- <section>
- <title>Personal Pronouns</title>
- <para>The table below shows the Dative Case forms for the personal pronouns and compares them to
- the Nominative (N), Accusative (A), Genitive (G) and Locative (L) forms.</para>
- <informaltable frame="all" pgwide="1">
- <tgroup align="center" cols="8">
- <tbody>
- <row>
- <entry>
- <para>N</para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">я</foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">ты</foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">он</foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">она́</foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">мы</foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">вы</foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">они́</foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>
- <para>A</para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">меня́</foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">тебя́</foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">его́</foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">её</foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">нас</foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">вас</foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">их</foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>
- <para>G</para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">меня́</foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">тебя́</foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">его́</foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">её</foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">нас</foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">вас</foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">их</foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>
- <para>L </para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">обо мне</foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">о тебе́</foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">о нём</foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">о не́й</foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">о на́с</foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">о ва́с</foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">о ни́х</foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>
- <para>D</para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">мне</foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">тебе́</foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">(н)ему́</foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">(н)е́й́</foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">нам</foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">вам</foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">(н)им</foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </informaltable>
- <section>
- <title><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Упражне́ние</foreignphrase> №45.</title>
- <para>Look back through Lessons 1-6 and find examples of the Dative case.</para>
- </section>
- </section>
- <?custom-pagebreak?>
- <section>
- <title>Useful words and expressions</title>
- <informaltable frame="all" pgwide="1">
- <tgroup cols="2">
- <tbody>
- <row>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">бу́сы</foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para>beads</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">буты́лка</foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para>bottle</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">гастроно́м</foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para>grocery store</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">де́ньги</foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para>money</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">игру́шка</foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para>toy</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">каранда́ш</foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para>pencil</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">карти́на</foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para>painting</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">ка́сса</foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para>cash register</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">кни́га</foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para>book</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">колбаса́</foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para>sausage</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">кольцо́</foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para>ring</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">купи́ть</foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para>to buy</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">магази́н</foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para>store</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">матрёшка</foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para>Russian wooden nesting doll</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">молоко́</foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para>milk</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">моло́чный</foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para>milk (adj.)</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">о́бувь</foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para>shoes (footwear)</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">оде́жда</foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para>clothes</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">плати́ть</foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para>to pay</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">плато́к</foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para>shawl, scarf</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">пода́рок</foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para>present, gift</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">показа́ть</foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para>to show</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">понима́ть</foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para>to understand</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">портфе́ль</foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para>briefcase</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">проду́кты</foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para>groceries</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">рубль (рубля́, рубле́й)</foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para>rouble (roubles)</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">ру́чка</foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para>pen</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">ры́нок (на ры́нке)</foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para>farmer's market</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">сейча́с</foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para>now</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">се́рьги</foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para>earrings</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">се́рый</foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para>grey</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">ско́лько?</foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para>how much? how many?</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">су́мка</foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para>bag, purse</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">творо́г</foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para>cottage cheese</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">тка́ни</foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para>fabrics</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">ту́фли</foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para>shoes</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">уже́</foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para>already</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">у́тром</foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para>in the morning</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">хлеб</foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para>bread</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>
- <para>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">хоте́ть</foreignphrase>
- </para>
- <para>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">я хочу́, он хо́чет, вы хотит́е</foreignphrase>
- </para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para>to want</para>
- <para>I want, he wants, you want</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">часы́</foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para>watch</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">ша́пка</foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para>hat</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">шту́ка</foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para>piece</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">э́тот, э́то, э́та</foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para>this</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">э́ти</foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para>these</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">ювели́рный</foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para>jewelry (adj.)</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">янта́рь</foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para>amber</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Да́йте, пожа́луйста...</foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para>Give me, please....</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Де́вушка!</foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para>Miss!</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Молодо́й челове́к!</foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para>Young man!</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Платите в кассу.</foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para>Pay at the cash register.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru"> Покажи́те, пожа́луйста </foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para>Show me, please....</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Ско́лько сто́ит ..?</foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para>How much does cost?</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Что вы хоти́те?</foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para>What do you want?</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">У вас есть...?</foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para>Do you have ?</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </informaltable>
- </section>
- <?custom-pagebreak?>
- <section>
- <title>Numbers</title>
- <informaltable frame="all" pgwide="1">
- <tgroup cols="2">
- <tbody>
- <row>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">сто</foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para>one hundred</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">две́сти</foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para>two hundred</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">три́ста</foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para>three hundred</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">четы́реста</foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para>four hundred</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">пятьсо́т</foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para>five hundred</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">шестьсо́т</foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para>six hundred</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">семьсо́т</foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para>seven hundred</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">восемьсо́т</foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para>eight hundred</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">девятьсот́</foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para>nine hundred</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>
- <para>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">ты́сяча</foreignphrase>
- </para>
- <para>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">две/три/четы́ре ты́сячи </foreignphrase>
- </para>
- <para>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">пять ты́сяч</foreignphrase>
- </para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para>one thousand </para>
- <para>two/three/four thousand </para>
- <para>five thousand</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </informaltable>
- </section>
- <?custom-pagebreak?>
- <section>
- <title>Colors</title>
- <informaltable frame="all" pgwide="1">
- <tgroup cols="2">
- <tbody>
- <row>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">бе́лый</foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para>white</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">голубо́й</foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para>light blue</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">жёлтый</foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para>yellow</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">зелёный</foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para>green</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">кори́чневый</foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para>brown</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">кра́сный</foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para>red</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">ора́нжевый</foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para>orange</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">ро́зовый</foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para>pink</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">се́рый</foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para>grey</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">си́ний</foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para>dark blue</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">фиоле́товый</foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para>purple</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">чёрный</foreignphrase></para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para>black</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </informaltable>
- </section>
- </chapter>
|