FSI-Chinese/Audio-Transcripts/Standard Chinese/Module 05 TRN/FSI - Standard Chinese - Module 05 TRN - Unit 02 - Tape 2P-1.mp3.vtt

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Standard Chinese, a Modular Approach, Transportation Module Unit 2, Production Tape 1.

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On the comprehension tape in this unit, you learn to understand more questions and answers about using buses.

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If you feel that you might be rusty on the meaning of these sentences, go back to the end of the C1 tape and review the target list sentences.

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If you feel that you understand them all, you should begin learning how to say them.

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Listen to this first exchange.

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Two friends who have been shopping on Wang Fujing Boulevard are now heading for the Peking Exhibition Hall.

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到展覽館有没有直达车?

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没有

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Repeat the word for exhibition hall.

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展覽館

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展覽館

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Now repeat, direct bus.

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直达车

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直达车

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Repeat, is there a direct bus to the exhibition hall?

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到展覽館有没有直达车?

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到展覽館有没有直达车?

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The word order in this sentence should be familiar to you.

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It begins with a prepositional verb phrase to the exhibition hall, which serves as a topic of the sentence.

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Repeat again, is there a direct bus to the exhibition hall?

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到展覽館有没有直达车?

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到展覽館有没有直达车?

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Now let's assume that you and a friend are going to the exhibition hall.

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Try asking the question yourself, you'll get a reply.

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Is there a direct bus to the exhibition hall?

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到展覽館有没有直达车?

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没有

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Again

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到展覽館有没有直达车?

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没有

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The conversation might continue like this.

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到那去坐几路车呀?

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坐一路车

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Repeat, what bus do you take to get there?

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到那去坐几路车呀?

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到那去坐几路车呀?

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Now let's assume that here 坐 is the main verb, not a prepositional verb.

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Now you take part in the conversation.

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Ask what bus you take to get there.

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到那去坐几路车呀?

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坐一路车

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Again

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到那去坐几路车呀?

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坐一路车

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Now try the conversation from the beginning.

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First ask if there's a direct bus to the exhibition hall.

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Then ask what bus you take to get there.

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到展覽館有没有直达车?

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没有

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到那去坐几路车呀?

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坐一路车

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Again

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到展覽館有没有直达车?

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没有

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到那去坐几路车呀?

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坐一路车

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There are more instructions, listen.

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坐到西丹换车

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Repeat the name of a neighborhood on the west side of Peking.

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西丹

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Up until now, you've seen the prepositional verb phrases with 到 come before the main verb.

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Now you see that the 到 phrase can also follow the verb.

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Repeat, take it to 西丹 and change buses.

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坐到西丹换车

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You'll notice that the verb 换 is used here for changing buses.

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You saw it used earlier when changing money.

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How do you say take it to 西丹 and change buses?

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坐到西丹换车

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Again

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坐到西丹换车

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Here's another question you might ask about buses in Peking.

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咱们在哪儿买票?

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在车上买票

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Repeat a word for we often used in Peking.

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咱们

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This word for we 咱们

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is not exactly like woman in meaning.

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When you use 咱们 to mean we,

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you are definitely including the person you're speaking to in your idea of we.

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This is not always the case with woman.

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Repeat, where do we buy the tickets?

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咱们在哪儿买票?

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Ask the question yourself.

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Where do we buy the tickets?

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You'll get a reply.

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咱们在哪儿买票?

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在车上买票

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Again

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咱们在哪儿买票?

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在车上买票

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Now let's take a look at the answer.

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Repeat on the bus.

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在车上

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In this phrase the word 上

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is not the verb to go up or to get on.

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Here the word 上

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is a locational ending for on

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add it to the noun 车

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to make it a place word 车上.

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You've seen locational endings before

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in words such as 路东

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the east side of the street

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where the word east acts as a locational ending.

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Repeat

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We buy tickets on the bus.

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在车上买票

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在车上买票

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Try answering the question yourself now.

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You buy the tickets on the bus.

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咱们在哪儿买票?

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在车上买票

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Again

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咱们在哪儿买票?

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在车上买票

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Let's take a closer look at these nouns

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which become place words.

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Many of the words indicating location

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which you learned in the directions module

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such as east, south, west, north, in and out

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can be used to make a noun a place word.

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What's the word for inside?

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里边

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Now repeat in the bank.

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在银行里

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Notice that the syllable 里 in

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which you've seen in the word 里边

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inside is added here to the end of the noun.

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How would you say in the hotel?

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在饭店里

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It may occur to you that you've already said phrases such as in the hotel

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without adding 里 after the noun.

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Some nouns are considered places in themselves

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and do not need place word endings

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such as 里 and 尚 to make them into place words.

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Whether or not a noun must take a place word ending

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is often a matter of convention.

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Look at the reference notes for a list of nouns

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which do not usually need place word endings.

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Now how would you say on the table?

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在桌子上

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How would you say on the street?

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在街上

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The first instance is after 在 or 到

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as prepositional verbs or main verbs.

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Repeat the book is on the table.

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书在桌子上

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Repeat upstairs.

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楼上

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How do you say he is upstairs?

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他在楼上

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The other main occasion where you want to use nouns

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with place word endings

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is with the impersonal verb 有 there is.

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Repeat there are many people in the street.

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街上有很多人

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Nouns with place word endings

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are often used as the topics of sentences with 有.

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Repeat is there a place to buy maps upstairs?

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楼上有没有卖地图的?

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楼上有没有卖地图的?

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Now let's return to the situation in Peking.

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Let's say that you and your friend are about to get on the bus.

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好,现在走吧!

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You've seen that the marker 把 can be used to indicate a suggestion or command.

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Here you see it used to suggest something to two or more people

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equivalent to our word let's.

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How do you say OK, let's go now?

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好,现在走吧!

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Now listen to this exchange which occurs later on the bus.

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咱们不是坐过站了吗?

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还没呢,下一站才下车!

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You've seen the verb 过

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Full verb meaning to cross.

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Now you see it can also be used as an ending to other full verbs to indicate a result of passing.

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Repeat, gone past the stop or road past the stop.

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坐过站了

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Repeat, haven't we gone past our stop?

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咱们不是坐过站了吗?

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咱们不是坐过站了吗?

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Notice that you used the verb 确 and the negative 布 to make a negative question.

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Repeat again, haven't we gone past our stop?

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咱们不是坐过站了吗?

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咱们不是坐过站了吗?

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Try asking the question yourself now.

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Haven't we gone past our stop?

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咱们不是坐过站了吗?

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还没呢,下一站才下车!

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Again

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咱们不是坐过站了吗?

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还没呢,下一站才下车!

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Now let's take a look at the answer.

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Repeat, not yet.

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还没呢,还没呢.

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As you can see, this is a short answer.

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The main verb has been omitted.

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The marker 还没呢 here indicates that an action is still in progress.

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In this case, the action is riding the bus.

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How do you say, not yet?

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还没呢.

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Try answering the question yourself now.

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You haven't gone past your stop yet.

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咱们不是坐过站了吗?

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还没呢,Again

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咱们不是坐过站了吗?

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还没呢.

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Now listen again to the rest of the remark.

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下一站才下车

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Repeat the word for then, which means then and only then.

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才

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The word 才 is the third word for then that you've seen.

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You've also seen the words 又 and 才 used to mean then.

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However, 才 is often translated as then and only then.

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When you use 才, it occupies the same position in the sentence as do 就 and 才, before the verb.

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Repeat, we don't get off until the next stop.

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下一站才下车

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Use 才 to mean then in your sentence, when the action is going to happen later than was originally expected.

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This idea is usually expressed in English with a negative verb followed by until.

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But notice that there is no negative in the Chinese sentence, even though there is one in the English.

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Repeat again, we don't get off until the next stop.

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下一站才下车

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Try answering the question again, this time answer, not yet, we don't get off until the next stop.

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咱们不是做过账了吗?

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还没呢,下一站才下车

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Again

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咱们不是做过账了吗?

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还没呢,下一站才下车

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Let's review the vocabulary covered so far in this unit.

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What's the word for exhibition hall?

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展览馆

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What's the word for direct bus?

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直达车

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How do you say on the bus?

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在车上

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What's the word for ticket?

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票

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What's the word for then which means and only then or not until?

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才

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Now let's look at one more situation. Let's say you're looking for a bus stop. Listen.

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老家,十五路汽车站在哪?

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就在那个路口上

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Repeat the word for bus stop.汽车站

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汽车站

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Repeat number fifteen bus stop.十五路汽车站

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十五路汽车站

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Repeat, excuse me, where's the number fifteen bus stop?

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老家,十五路汽车站在哪?

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老家,十五路汽车站在哪?

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Try asking the question yourself now, you'll get a reply. Excuse me, where's the number fifteen bus stop?

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老家,十五路汽车站在哪?

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就在那个路口上

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Again

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老家,十五路汽车站在哪?

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就在那个路口上

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Now let's review what we've covered on this tape. Put the following sentences from the target list into Chinese.

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Number one, is there a direct bus to the exhibition hall?

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到展览馆有没有直达车?

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No

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没有

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Take the number one bus, take it to Xidan and change buses.

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坐一路车坐到西丹换车

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Number two, where do we buy tickets?

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咱们在哪儿买票?

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We buy them on the bus.

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在车上买票

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Okay, let's go now.

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好,现在走吧.

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Number three, hey, haven't we gone past our stop?

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咱们不是坐过站了吗?

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Not yet.

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还没呢?

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We don't get off until the next stop.

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下一站才下车

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Number three, excuse me, where's the number fifteen bus stop?

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老家,十五路汽车站在哪儿?

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It's just on that corner.

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就在那个路口上.

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This is the end of the tape.

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Transportation unit two, production tape one.