because of, on account of, according to (order), using, with, taking, from a point on; to use...as (often when you see this it is an auxiliary or suffix to the verb adding a sense of action - but not translated)
以
yi3
Because of the flood, he didn't go to school.
因 为 发 洪 水 , 他 没 上 学 。
Yin1wei2 fa1 hong2shui3, ta1 mei2 shang4xue2.
"Plum blossoms bloom because of the cold of winter" (A line of a Chinese poem tells people they should learn from the flowers that in spite of difficulties, they can do anything if they try.)
“ 梅 花 香 自 苦 寒 来 。 ”
"Mei2hua1 xiang1 zi4 ku3han2 lai2."
from, via, owing/due to, by, through, because of, makes following verb passive - by
由
you2
for, to, for the sake of, because of
为
wei4
Because of the weather, the door is warped.
因 为 天 气 的 缘 故 , 门 变 形 了 。
Yin1wei2 tian1qi4 de yuan2gu4, men2 bian4xing2 le.
http://hua.umf.maine.edu/Chinese/topics/topics.html Last Update: July 2012 © Marilyn Shea 1999, 2001, 2004, 2008, 2012