Original enlevé

.gitignore

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+# Logs
+logs
+*.log
+npm-debug.log*
+yarn-debug.log*
+yarn-error.log*
+
+# Runtime data
+pids
+*.pid
+*.seed
+*.pid.lock
+
+# Directory for instrumented libs generated by jscoverage/JSCover
+lib-cov
+
+# Coverage directory used by tools like istanbul
+coverage
+
+# nyc test coverage
+.nyc_output
+
+# Grunt intermediate storage (https://gruntjs.com/creating-plugins#storing-task-files)
+.grunt
+
+# Bower dependency directory (https://bower.io/)
+bower_components
+
+# node-waf configuration
+.lock-wscript
+
+# Compiled binary addons (https://nodejs.org/api/addons.html)
+build/Release
+
+# Dependency directories
+node_modules/
+jspm_packages/
+
+# TypeScript v1 declaration files
+typings/
+
+# Optional npm cache directory
+.npm
+
+# Optional eslint cache
+.eslintcache
+
+# Optional REPL history
+.node_repl_history
+
+# Output of 'npm pack'
+*.tgz
+
+# Yarn Integrity file
+.yarn-integrity
+
+# dotenv environment variables file
+.env
+.env.test
+
+# parcel-bundler cache (https://parceljs.org/)
+.cache
+
+# next.js build output
+.next
+
+# nuxt.js build output
+.nuxt
+
+# vuepress build output
+.vuepress/dist
+
+# Serverless directories
+.serverless/
+
+# FuseBox cache
+.fusebox/
+
+# DynamoDB Local files
+.dynamodb/

Epub/META-INF/calibre_bookmarks.txt

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+calibre_current_page_bookmark*|!|?|*7*|!|?|*/2/4/68/2/1:0

Epub/META-INF/container.xml

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+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<container version="1.0" xmlns="urn:oasis:names:tc:opendocument:xmlns:container">
+    <rootfiles>
+        <rootfile full-path="OEBPS/content.opf" media-type="application/oebps-package+xml"/>
+   </rootfiles>
+</container>

Epub/OEBPS/Styles/main.css

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+@font-face {
+font-family: "NotoSansCJKsc";
+font-weight: normal;
+font-style: normal;
+src: url("../Fonts/NotoSansCJKsc-DemiLight.otf");
+}
+
+@font-face {
+font-family: "NotoMono";
+font-weight: normal;
+font-style: normal;
+src: url("../Fonts/NotoMono.woff") format ("woff");
+}
+
+@font-face {
+font-family: "NotoSerif";
+font-weight: normal;
+font-style: normal;
+src: url("../Fonts/NotoSerif.woff") format ("woff");
+}
+
+h1 {
+    font-size: 40px;
+	}
+
+h2 {
+   font-size: 30px;
+	color: black;	
+	background-color: lightblue;
+}
+
+h3 {
+	font-size: 22px;
+	color: black;
+	background-color: #79DCFC;
+	padding: 5px;
+}
+
+body {
+    font-size: 20px;
+	 font-family: "NotoSerif", serif;
+	font-weight: normal;
+	font-style: serif;
+}
+
+ul {
+    font-size: 20px;
+}
+
+ol {
+    font-size: 20px;
+}
+
+dt {
+	font-style: italic;
+}
+
+h1, h2, h3 {
+text-align: center;
+}
+
+
+.hanzist {
+	color: coral;
+	font-size: 30px;
+	font-family: "NotoSansCJKsc";
+}
+
+.hanzi {
+	color: darkred;
+	font-size: 22px;
+	font-family: "NotoSansCJKsc";
+}
+
+.pinyin {
+	color: blue;
+}
+
+.pinyinst {
+	color: blue;
+	font-size: 30px;
+}
+
+.un {
+	
+	font-size: 22px;
+	text-align: center;
+	background-color: lightblue;
+	border-style: solid;
+   border-width: 1px;
+	margin: auto;
+	width: 50%;
+	padding: 30px 30px 30px 30px;
+}
+.deux {
+	
+	font-size: 30px;
+	text-align: center;
+	background-color: lightblue;
+	border-style: solid;
+   border-width: 1px;
+	margin: auto;
+	width: 70%;
+	padding: 30px 30px 30px 30px;
+}
+
+.exemple {
+	margin-left: 30px;
+	background-color: lightyellow;
+	border: 1px;
+	border-style: solid;
+	margin-bottom:15px;
+	margin-top: 15px;
+padding: 15px;
+}
+
+.contents {
+	margin-left: 30px;
+	background-color: #f6f6f6;
+	padding: 15px;
+	border-radius: 10px;
+}
+
+.See-also {
+	margin-left: 30px;
+	background-color: lightyellow;
+}
+
+.encadrejaune {
+	border-style: solid;
+	border-color: yellow;
+	border-width: 1px;
+}
+
+.encadrevert {
+	border-style: solid;
+	border-color: green;
+	border-width: 1px;
+}
+
+.encadrenoir {
+	border-style: solid;
+	border-color: black;
+	border-width: 1px;
+}
+
+.encadrerouge {
+	border-style: solid;
+	border-color: red;
+	border-width: 1px;
+}
+
+.rouge {
+	color: red;
+}
+
+.orange {
+	color: orange;
+}
+
+
+.pgris {
+
+	color: #D1D1D1;
+}
+
+.rose {
+	color: #CE90D4;
+}
+
+.jaune {
+	color: yellow;
+}
+
+.vert {
+	color: green;
+}
+
+.gris {
+	background-color: lightgrey;
+	padding: 10px;
+}
+
+.grisleger {
+	background-color: AntiqueWhite;
+	padding: 10px;
+}
+
+.fondjaune {
+	background-color: yellow;
+}
+
+.grisgros {
+	background-color: lightgrey;
+	font-size: 140%;
+	padding: 20px;
+}
+
+table {
+	background-color:#E9F0F2 ;
+    color: black;
+	width: 90%;
+	margin-left: 50px;
+	border-collapse: collapse;
+	border: 1px solid black;
+
+}
+
+
+table, td, th {    
+    border: 1px solid #ddd;
+    text-align: left;
+	 padding: 15px;
+}
+
+table th {
+    background-color: lightgrey;
+    color: black;
+}
+
+
+    
+
+.table1 th {
+    background-color: lightgrey;
+    color: white;
+}
+
+
+.table1 th, td {
+    border-bottom: 1px solid #ddd;
+}
+
+
+.table1 tr:nth-child(even) {
+	background-color: #f2f2f2
+}
+
+.table2 th {
+	text-align: center;
+	background-color: #4CAF50;
+}
+
+.table2 td {
+	text-align: center;
+}
+
+.block1 {
+ 	display: block;
+	 
+}
+
+.image {
+	margin-top: 150px;
+	text-align: center;
+	
+}
+
+.centree {
+	text-align: center;
+}

Epub/OEBPS/Text/Grammar_database_content.xhtml

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+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html>
+<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
+<head>
+  <meta name="generator" content=
+  "HTML Tidy for HTML5 for Linux version 5.2.0" />
+  <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content=
+  "text/html; charset=utf-8" />
+  <title>Grammar Notes</title>
+  <link rel="stylesheet" href="../Styles/main.css" />
+</head>
+<body>
+  <h1>Online Chinese grammar notes</h1>
+  <ol>
+    <li>
+      <a href="../Text/Section0011.htm">The graphic parsing method
+      for Chinese language</a>
+    </li>
+    <li>
+      <a href="../Text/Section0020.xhtml">Asking questions</a>
+      <ol>
+        <li>Interrogative<span class="hanzi">吗</span></li>
+        <li>Interrogative<span class="hanzi">呢</span></li>
+        <li>Short answers for "yes" and "no</li>
+        <li>Use of interrogative words</li>
+        <li>Interrogatives (choice-types)</li>
+        <li>Review of interrogatives following<span class=
+        "hanzi">好吗</span></li>
+      </ol>
+    </li>
+    <li>Expressions of greeting
+      <ol>
+        <li>Use of<span class="hanzi">请</span></li>
+        <li>Greeting words</li>
+        <li>Repeated greeting words</li>
+        <li>Use of<span class="hanzi">姓</span>,<span class=
+        "hanzi">叫</span></li>
+        <li>Asking ages</li>
+        <li>Telling the time</li>
+      </ol>
+    </li>
+    <li>Verb related sentence patterns
+      <ol>
+        <li>Stative verbs</li>
+        <li><span class="hanzi">是</span>as copula</li>
+        <li>Verbs that take 2 objects</li>
+        <li>Serial verbs (after verbs of motion<span class=
+        "hanzi">来</span>and<span class="hanzi">去</span>)</li>
+        <li>Use of binomial/compound verbs</li>
+        <li>Use of<span class="hanzi">有</span></li>
+        <li>Use of<span class="hanzi">一下儿</span></li>
+        <li>Modal verbs</li>
+        <li>Complement of degree</li>
+        <li>Resultative verb complements</li>
+        <li>Directional verb complements</li>
+        <li>Potential verb complements</li>
+        <li>Co-verbs</li>
+        <li>The use of<span class="hanzi">离</span>and<span class=
+        "hanzi">从</span></li>
+        <li>The<span class="hanzi">把</span>construction</li>
+        <li>Passive with<span class="hanzi">被</span>,<span class=
+        "hanzi">让</span>,<span class=
+        "hanzi">叫</span>and<span class="hanzi">给</span></li>
+        <li>The notional passive construction</li>
+      </ol>
+    </li>
+    <li>Aspects
+      <ol>
+        <li>Progressive aspect</li>
+        <li>Continuous aspect</li>
+        <li>Aspect for the completion of actions</li>
+        <li>Experiences of actions in the past</li>
+      </ol>
+    </li>
+    <li>Adverbs
+      <ol>
+        <li>Intensifier<span class="hanzi">很</span></li>
+        <li>The use of the adverbial particle<span class=
+        "hanzi">地</span></li>
+        <li>The use of the adverbs<span class=
+        "hanzi">就</span>and<span class="hanzi">才</span></li>
+      </ol>
+    </li>
+    <li>Noun related sentence patterns
+      <ol>
+        <li>Use of<span class="hanzi">的</span>as possessive</li>
+        <li>Use of nouns as qualifiers</li>
+        <li>Uses of<span class="hanzi">的</span></li>
+        <li>Formation of plural pronouns</li>
+      </ol>
+    </li>
+    <li>Special features in Chinese sentences
+      <ol>
+        <li>Slight-pause mark</li>
+        <li>Use of<span class="hanzi">这</span>and<span class=
+        "hanzi">那</span></li>
+        <li>Use of<span class="hanzi">这儿</span>,<span class=
+        "hanzi">那儿</span></li>
+        <li>Use of<span class="hanzi">太...了</span></li>
+        <li>Modal<span class="hanzi">了</span></li>
+        <li>Position of time words</li>
+        <li>Position words</li>
+        <li>Measure words</li>
+        <li>Introduce cardinal numbers from 1 to 1,000,000</li>
+      </ol>
+    </li>
+    <li>Comparatives
+      <ol>
+        <li>Comparatives<span class="hanzi">比</span>with stative
+        verbs and complements of degree</li>
+        <li>Comparatives with<span class="hanzi">一样</span></li>
+      </ol>
+    </li>
+    <li>Other sentence constructions
+      <ol>
+        <li>Conjunctions</li>
+        <li>The<span class="hanzi">是...的</span>construction</li>
+        <li>The<span class="hanzi">连...都</span>/<span class=
+        "hanzi">也</span>construction</li>
+        <li><span class="hanzi">都</span>/<span class=
+        "hanzi">也</span>with interrogatives</li>
+      </ol>
+    </li>
+  </ol>
+</body>
+</html>

Epub/OEBPS/Text/Section0010.xhtml

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+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html>
+<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:epub=
+"http://www.idpf.org/2007/ops">
+<head>
+  <meta name="generator" content=
+  "HTML Tidy for HTML5 for Linux version 5.2.0" />
+  <title></title>
+</head>
+<body>
+  <h1>The graphic parsing method for Chinese language</h1><a href=
+  "../Text/Section0011.htm">The graphic parsing method for Chinese
+  language</a>
+</body>
+</html>

Epub/OEBPS/Text/Section0011.xhtml

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+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html>
+<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:epub=
+"http://www.idpf.org/2007/ops">
+<head>
+  <meta name="generator" content=
+  "HTML Tidy for HTML5 for Linux version 5.2.0" />
+  <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content=
+  "text/html; charset=utf-8" />
+  <title>Grammar database</title>
+  <link rel="stylesheet" href="../Styles/main.css" />
+</head>
+<body>
+  <h1>The graphic parsing method for Chinese language</h1>
+  <p>As an analytical approach plays a major role in the learning
+  of Chinese language, you are required to have some knowledge of
+  Chinese grammar and grammatical terminology. One of the simplest
+  ways of doing this is to use two axes to make a cross, with the
+  two sides dividing the components of a sentence up for parsing.
+  This will help you to understand the relationship between the
+  components.</p>
+  <p>The following two examples demonstrate how to parse.</p>
+  <ol>
+    <li>
+      <br />
+      <table class="table2">
+        <tbody>
+          <tr>
+            <th colspan="2">"These old methods are completely
+            absurd."</th>
+          </tr>
+          <tr>
+            <td>
+              <p>Subject</p>
+            </td>
+            <td>
+              <p>Predicate</p>
+            </td>
+          </tr>
+          <tr>
+            <td>
+              <p>methods (noun)</p>
+            </td>
+            <td>
+              <p>← are (verb) absurd (adjective)</p>
+            </td>
+          </tr>
+          <tr>
+            <td>
+              <p>↑ ↑</p>
+            </td>
+            <td>
+              <p>↑</p>
+            </td>
+          </tr>
+          <tr>
+            <td>
+              <p>these (specifier) | old (adjective)</p>
+            </td>
+            <td>
+              <p>completely (adverb)</p>
+            </td>
+          </tr>
+        </tbody>
+      </table>
+    </li>
+    <li>
+      <table class="table2">
+        <tbody>
+          <tr>
+            <th colspan="2">"We teach our students at Oxford using
+            an old fashioned method."</th>
+          </tr>
+          <tr>
+            <td>Subject</td>
+            <td>Predicate</td>
+          </tr>
+          <tr>
+            <td rowspan="6">We (pronoun)</td>
+            <td>← teach (verb) students (noun)</td>
+          </tr>
+          <tr>
+            <td></td>
+          </tr>
+          <tr>
+            <td>at (prep)Oxford (prop n.) our (adj)</td>
+          </tr>
+          <tr>
+            <td><br /></td>
+          </tr>
+          <tr>
+            <td>using (verb) method &gt;(noun)</td>
+          </tr>
+          <tr>
+            <td><br /></td>
+          </tr>
+          <tr>
+            <td>an (article) old-fashioned (adj)</td>
+          </tr>
+        </tbody>
+      </table>
+    </li>
+  </ol>
+  <p>It is a good idea to take out a few sentences for analysis
+  from each lesson by using this method; it will be of great
+  benefit to your reading skills when you are at a more advanced
+  stage of learning.</p>
+</body>
+</html>

Epub/OEBPS/Text/Section0020.xhtml

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+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html>
+<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:epub=
+"http://www.idpf.org/2007/ops">
+<head>
+  <meta name="generator" content=
+  "HTML Tidy for HTML5 for Linux version 5.2.0" />
+  <title>Asking questions</title>
+  <link rel="stylesheet" href="../Styles/main.css" />
+</head>
+<body>
+  <h1>Asking questions</h1>
+  <ol>
+    <li>
+      <a href="../Text/Section0021.htm">Interrogative吗</a><br />
+    </li>
+    <li>
+      <a href="../Text/Section0022.htm">Interrogative呢</a><br />
+    </li>
+    <li>
+      <a href="../Text/Section0023.htm">Short answers for "yes" and
+      "no</a><br />
+    </li>
+    <li>
+      <a href="../Text/Section0024.htm">Use of interrogative
+      words</a><br />
+    </li>
+    <li>
+      <a href="../Text/Section0025.htm">Interrogatives
+      (choice-types)</a><br />
+    </li>
+    <li>
+      <a href="../Text/Section0026.htm">Review of interrogatives
+      following好吗</a><br />
+    </li>
+  </ol>
+</body>
+</html>

Epub/OEBPS/Text/Section0021.xhtml

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+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html>
+<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:epub=
+"http://www.idpf.org/2007/ops">
+<head>
+  <meta name="generator" content=
+  "HTML Tidy for HTML5 for Linux version 5.2.0" />
+  <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content=
+  "text/html; charset=utf-8" />
+  <title>Grammar database</title>
+  <link rel="stylesheet" href="../Styles/main.css" />
+</head>
+<body>
+  <h1><span class="english">Question and answers</span></h1>
+  <h2><span class="english">Question words</span></h2>
+  <h3><a name="吗ma" id="吗ma"><span class="hanzi">吗</span>
+  <span class="english">ma</span></a></h3>
+  <p><span class="english">It is very easy to form Chinese
+  questions. One of the question formulas is to place the
+  interrogative (question particle)</span> <span class=
+  "hanzi">吗</span> <span class="english">ma</span> <span class=
+  "english">at the end of a statement. For instance, if</span>
+  <span class="hanzi">吗</span> <span class="english">ma</span>
+  <span class="english">is placed at the end of</span> <span class=
+  "hanzi">你</span> <span class="hanzi">好</span> <span class=
+  "english">nĭ hăo</span> <span class="english">hello (lit. you are
+  well) it turns the statement into a question:</span></p>
+  <div class="exemple">
+    <p><audio src="../Audio/Sound/ni%20hao%20ma.wav" controls=
+    "controls"></audio><br />
+    <span class="hanzi">你好</span> <span class="hanzi">吗</span>
+    <span class="english">?</span><br />
+    <span class="english">Nĭ hăo <span>ma</span></span>
+    <span class="english">?</span><br />
+    <span class="english">How are you? (lit. Are you
+    well?).</span></p>
+  </div>
+  <p><span class="english">If</span> <span class="hanzi">吗</span>
+  <span class="english">ma</span> <span class="english">is placed
+  at end of</span> <span class="hanzi">你是老师</span> <span class=
+  "english">you are</span> <span class="english">(a)</span>
+  <span class="english">teacher</span> <span class="english">, the
+  statement becomes a question:</span></p>
+  <div class="exemple">
+    <p><audio src="../Audio/ni%20shi%20laoshi%20ma.wav" controls=
+    "controls"></audio><br />
+    <span class="hanzi">你是</span> <span class="hanzi">老师</span>
+    <span class="hanzi">吗</span> <span class=
+    "english">?</span><br />
+    <span class="english">Nĭ shì lăoshī <span>ma</span></span>
+    <span class="english">?</span><br />
+    <span class="english">Are you ( a) teacher?</span></p>
+  </div>
+  <h3><span style=
+  "font-size: 20px;">Interrogatives</span><br /></h3>
+  <ol>
+    <li>
+      <p>Using the particle ma at the end of statement (see lesson
+      2, p.27)</p>
+      <p>你去看朋友吗？ Are you going to see a friend?</p>
+      <p>The answer generally repeats whole sentence (for
+      politeness) or just the main verb.</p>
+      <p>我去看朋友。 I am going to see a friend.</p>
+      <p>去 Yes.</p>
+      <p>NB If you have ma at the end of a sentence, it would be
+      wrong to use any other interrogative word in the same
+      sentence as well.</p>
+    </li>
+    <li>
+      <p>Using the particle ne as an interrogative (it has other
+      functions too) at the end of a noun phrase (lesson 2 p.10)
+      means ‘how about ...?’ or ‘with reference to’.</p>
+      <p>你哥哥呢？ What about your brother?</p>
+      <p>在图书馆看书的人呢？ What about the readers in the library?</p>
+    </li>
+    <li>
+      <p>Interrogative words such as shei, na, and shenme (lessons
+      6 and 7)</p>
+      <p>谁來？ Who is coming?</p>
+      <p>他是哪国人？ What nationality is he?</p>
+      <p>这是什么？ What is this?</p>
+      <p>她在哪儿？ Where is she?</p>
+      <p>duoshao, and ji (see p.170 note 3)</p>
+      <p>你有多少书？ How many books do you have?</p>
+      <p>你有几个哥哥？ How many older brothers do you have?</p>
+    </li>
+    <li>
+      <p>Affirmative-negative form of questions (lesson 13,
+      p.133)</p>
+      <p>你是不是学生？ Are you a student?</p>
+      <p>你喝不喝茶？ Do you drink tea?</p>
+    </li>
+    <li>
+      <p>Tag questions: haoma? which turns the statement it follows
+      into a suggestion expecting the answer ‘yes’, ‘what about?’
+      (lesson 17, p.222)</p>
+      <p>你晚上来我这儿，好吗？ What about coming here tonight?</p>
+      <p>shima? which turns the statement it follows into a request
+      for confirmation, ‘Isn’t it the case that...‘ (see p.251-2
+      note 2)</p>
+      <p>你晚上来我这儿，是吗？ You‘re coming to my place tonight, arn’t
+      you?</p>
+    </li>
+    <li>
+      <p>Questions offering alternatives, ‘either...or...’ (lesson
+      19, p.257-8) the words giving the alternative are placed
+      after haishi</p>
+      <ol>
+        <li>
+          <p>a. with verbs</p>
+          <p>你来还是去？ Are you coming or going?</p>
+        </li>
+        <li>
+          <p>b. with nouns as objects</p>
+          <p>你看中文书还是法文书？ Are you reading a Chinese or French
+          book?</p>
+        </li>
+        <li>
+          <p>c. with complements</p>
+          <p>这是你的还是我的？ Is this yours or mine? It’s mine.</p>
+          <p>他是学生还是老师？ Is he a student or a teacher? A student.</p>
+        </li>
+      </ol>
+    </li>
+  </ol>
+  <p>============================</p>
+  <p><span class="english"><a href="MaNe%20Questions.html" style=
+  "text-decoration: none">If you have any questions about this
+  explanation, please click here</a>.</span></p>
+  <p><a title="These must be submitted before your lessons." style=
+  "text-decoration: none" target="_blank" href=
+  "Lessons%201-13.htm#ma">Assignments</a></p>
+  <p>Translate the following sentences into Chinese (2, ma)</p>
+  <ol>
+    <li>Are you busy?</li>
+    <li>Is your older brother well?</li>
+    <li>Are you all very well?</li>
+    <li>Are you my friend?</li>
+  </ol>
+</body>
+</html>

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+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
+  <!DOCTYPE html>
+  <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"
+    xmlns:epub="http://www.idpf.org/2007/ops">
+    <head>
+      <meta content="HTML Tidy for HTML5 for Linux version 5.2.0"
+        name="generator" />
+      <meta content="text/html; charset=utf-8"
+        http-equiv="Content-Type" />
+      <title>Grammar databaseThe interrogative 呢 ne</title>
+      <link href="../Styles/main.css"
+        rel="stylesheet" />
+    </head>
+    <body>
+      <h1>The interrogative <span class="hanzi">呢</span> ne</h1>
+      <p>The interrogative (question particle) <span class="hanzi">呢</span> ne
+        is placed at the end of a sentence or phrase. It is used in the
+        following situations.</p>
+      <ol>
+        <li>To bounce a question back to the person you are having a
+          conversation with, as in:
+          <ol>
+            <li>A: <span class="hanzi">你好吗</span> ? nĭ hăo ma? <a
+                href="Sound/ni%20hao%20ma.wav"></a> how are you?
+            </li>
+            <li>B: <span class="hanzi">我很好. 你呢?</span> wǒ hěn hăo. nĭ ne <a
+                href="Sound/wo%20hen%20hao%20ni%20ne.wav"></a></span> I am very
+            well, and you?</li>
+        </ol>
+      </li>
+      <li>To ask the question where? as in
+        <p><span class="hanzi">我的书呢</span> ?</p>
+        <p>wǒ de shū ne <a href="Sound/wo%20de%20shu%20ne.wav"></a></span></p>
+      <p>Where is my book?</p>
+    </li>
+  </ol><span class="hanzi">呢</span> ne used for emphasis (35)
+  <p><span class="hanzi">呢</span> ne can also be used to reinforce questions
+    that are formed with question-words such as who, what, which, when, why and
+    where (See below) and to show that the speaker really would like to know the
+    answers. For instance,</p>
+  <p><span class="hanzi">他在哪儿呢</span></p>
+  <p>tā zài năr <span>ne <a href="Sound/ta%20zai%20nar%20ne.wav"></a></p>
+    <p>Where IS he?</p>
+    <p><span class="hanzi">你看的是什么书呢?</span></p>
+    <p>nĭ kàn de shì shénme shū ne <span></span><a
+        href="Sound/ni%20kan%20de%20shi%20shenme%20shu%20ne.wav"></a></p>
+    <p>What book ARE you reading?</p>
+    <p>If you have any questions about this explanation, please click here.</p>
+    <p>Assignments</p>
+    <p>Translate the following sentences into Chinese (2,ne)</p>
+    <ol>
+      <li>I am very well, and you?</li>
+      <li>My mother is very busy and yours?</li>
+      <li>Where is my friend?</li>
+      <li>Where is my mother?</li>
+    </ol>
+  </body>
+</html>

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+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html>
+<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:epub=
+"http://www.idpf.org/2007/ops">
+<head>
+  <meta name="generator" content=
+  "HTML Tidy for HTML5 for Linux version 5.2.0" />
+  <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content=
+  "text/html; charset=utf-8" />
+  <title>Grammar database</title>
+  <link rel="stylesheet" href="../Styles/main.css" />
+</head>
+<body>
+  <h1><span class="english"><a name="ShortAnswers" id=
+  "ShortAnswers">The short answers for "yes" and "no"</a>
+  (2)</span></h1>
+  <p><span class="english">There are no "fixed" words for "yes" or
+  "no" in Chinese answers. One uses the verb or verb with verb
+  particle used in the question.</span></p>
+  <p><span class="hanzi">你</span> <span class="hanzi">好</span>
+  <span class="hanzi">吗</span> <span class="english">?</span></p>
+  <p><span class="english">nĭ hăo ma</span> <span class="english">?
+  <a href="Sound/ni%20hao%20ma.wav"><img src=
+  "../Misc/BD18249_.WMF" /></a></span></p>
+  <p>H <span class="english">ow are you?</span></p>
+  <p><span class="english">The short affirmative answer is the
+  stative verb of</span> <span class="hanzi">好</span> <span class=
+  "english">hăo</span> <span class="english">yes</span>
+  <span class="english">(l</span> <span class="english">it</span>
+  <span class="english">.</span> <span class="english">well</span>
+  <span class="english">)</span> <span class="english">and its
+  negative form is</span> <span class="hanzi">不好</span>
+  <span class="english">bù hăo</span> <span class=
+  "english">no</span> <span class="english">(</span> <span class=
+  "english">lit. not well). If the question is</span></p>
+  <p><span class="hanzi">你是</span> <span class="hanzi">老师</span>
+  <span class="hanzi">吗</span> <span class="english">?</span></p>
+  <p><span class="english">nĭ shì lăoshī ma</span> <span class=
+  "english">? <a href="Sound/ni%20shi%20laoshi%20ma.wav"><img src=
+  "../Misc/BD18249_.WMF" /></a></span></p>
+  <p>A <span class="english">re you a teacher?</span></p>
+  <p><span class="english">The affirmative answer is the
+  verb</span> <span class="hanzi">是</span> <span class=
+  "english">shì</span> <span class="english">yes</span>
+  <span class="english">,</span> <span class="english">and the
+  negative form is</span> <span class="hanzi">不是</span>
+  <span class="english">búshì</span> <span class=
+  "english">no</span> <span class="english">.</span></p>
+  <p><span class="english">The short answer to</span> <span class=
+  "hanzi">你吃了饭吗？</span> <span class="english">nĭ chī le fàn
+  ma?</span> <span class="english">have you eaten?</span>
+  <span class="english">is the verb</span> <span class=
+  "hanzi">吃</span> <span class="english">chī</span> <span class=
+  "english">and the verb particle</span> <span class=
+  "hanzi">了</span> <span class="english">le:</span> <span class=
+  "hanzi">吃了</span> <span class="english">chī le</span>
+  <span class="english">.</span></p>
+  <p><span class="english">If you have any questions about this
+  explanation, please click here.</span></p>
+  <p><span class="english"><a title=
+  "These must be submitted before your lessons." target="_blank"
+  style="text-decoration: none; font-weight: 700" href=
+  "Lessons%201-13.htm#short%20answers">Assignments.</a></span></p>
+  <p>Translate the following sentences into Chinese (2, short
+  answers)</p>
+  <p>Are you busy?</p>
+  <p>Yes.</p>
+  <p>Is this your friend?</p>
+  <p>No.</p>
+  <p>Are you well?</p>
+  <p>Yes.</p>
+</body>
+</html>

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+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html>
+<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:epub=
+"http://www.idpf.org/2007/ops">
+<head>
+  <meta name="generator" content=
+  "HTML Tidy for HTML5 for Linux version 5.2.0" />
+  <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content=
+  "text/html; charset=utf-8" />
+  <title>Grammar database</title>
+  <link rel="stylesheet" href="../Styles/main.css" />
+</head>
+<body>
+  <h1><a name="什么哪儿谁" id="什么哪儿谁"><span class="hanzi">什么</span>
+  <span class="english">,</span> <span class="hanzi">哪儿</span>
+  <span class="english">and</span> <span class="hanzi">谁</span></a>
+  <span style="font-size: 14.0pt;">(6, 7)</span></h1>
+  <p><span class="english">The question word</span> <span class=
+  "hanzi">什么</span> <span class="english">shénme</span>
+  <span class="english">what does not have a fixed position in a
+  question. It changes according to the position of the subject or
+  the object of a sentence. In the following question</span>
+  <span class="hanzi">什么</span> <span class="english">shénme</span>
+  <span class="english">what refers to an object:</span></p>
+  <p><span class="hanzi">你吃</span> <span> <span class=
+  "hanzi">什</span> <span class="hanzi">么</span></span> <span class=
+  "hanzi">？</span></p>
+  <p><span class="english">nĭ chī <span>shénme</span></span>
+  <span class="english"><a href=
+  "Sound/ni%20chi%20shenme.wav"><img src=
+  "../Misc/BD18249_.WMF" /></a></span></p>
+  <p>W <span class="english">hat are you eating? (lit. you eat
+  what).</span></p>
+  <p><span class="hanzi">什么</span> <span class=
+  "english">shénme</span> <span class="english">what can also refer
+  to the subject of a question, as in</span></p>
+  <p><span class="hanzi">什</span> <span class="hanzi">么</span>
+  <span class="hanzi">人</span> <span class="hanzi">吃</span>
+  <span class="hanzi">中</span> <span class="hanzi">国</span>
+  <span class="hanzi">饭？</span></p>
+  <p><span class="english">shénme</span> <span class="english">rén
+  chī zhōngguo fàn</span> <span class="english"><a href=
+  "Sound/sheme%20ren%20chi%20zhongguo%20fan.wav"><img src=
+  "../Misc/BD18249_.WMF" /></a></span></p>
+  <p><span class="english">What kind of people eat Chinese
+  food</span> <span class="english">?</span></p>
+  <p><span class="hanzi">哪儿</span> <span class="english">năr</span>
+  <span class="english">where and</span> <span class=
+  "hanzi">谁</span> <span class="english">shuí</span> <span class=
+  "english">who</span> <span class="english">are like</span>
+  <span class="hanzi">什么</span> <span class="english">shénme</span>
+  <span class="english">what can refer to the subject or the object
+  of a question. The following question words are used as the
+  objects of the questions:</span></p>
+  <p><span class="hanzi">你去 <span>哪儿</span>？</span></p>
+  <p><span class="english">nĭ qù <span>năr</span></span>
+  <span class="english"><a href="Sound/ni%20qu%20nar.wav"><img src=
+  "../Misc/BD18249_.WMF" /></a></span></p>
+  <p><span class="english">Where are you going? (lit. you are going
+  where?)</span></p>
+  <p><span class="hanzi">你找</span> <span> <span class=
+  "hanzi">谁</span></span> <span class="hanzi">？</span></p>
+  <p><span class="english">nĭ zhăo <span>shuí</span></span>
+  <span class="english"><a href=
+  "Sound/ni%20zhao%20shei.wav"><img src=
+  "../Misc/BD18249_.WMF" /></a></span></p>
+  <p><span class="english">Who are you looking for? (lit. you are
+  looking for whom).</span></p>
+  <p><span class="english">The question words refer to the subjects
+  of the following questions.</span></p>
+  <p><span class="hanzi">哪儿</span> <span class="hanzi">是</span>
+  <span class="hanzi">图书馆</span> <span class="english">?</span></p>
+  <p><span class="english">năr shì túshūguăn</span> <span class=
+  "english">? <a href=
+  "Sound/nar%20shi%20tushu%20guan.wav"><img src="../Misc/BD18249_.WMF" />
+  </a></span></p>
+  <p><span class="english">Where is the library?</span></p>
+  <p><span class="hanzi">谁</span> <span class="hanzi">吃</span>
+  <span class="hanzi">中</span> <span class="hanzi">国</span>
+  <span class="hanzi">饭</span></p>
+  <p><span class="english" style=
+  "font-family:Arial; color:red">shuí</span> <span class=
+  "english">chī zhōngguuó fàn</span> <span class="english"><a href=
+  "Sound/shei%20chi%20zhongguo%20fan.wav"><img src=
+  "../Misc/BD18249_.WMF" /></a></span></p>
+  <p>W <span class="english">ho eats Chinese food?</span></p>
+  <p><span class="english">If you listen to a question very
+  carefully and remember its word order, it is easy to form an
+  answer in Chinese, because the word order of an answer is the
+  same as that of the question. If you use an appropriate noun or
+  pronoun and replace the question word with an appropriate word,
+  you will be your answer in Chinese. Take a question
+  like</span></p>
+  <p><span class="hanzi">你去 <span>哪儿</span>？</span></p>
+  <p><span class="english">nĭ qù <span>năr</span></span>
+  <span class="english"><a href="Sound/ni%20qu%20nar.wav"><img src=
+  "../Misc/BD18249_.WMF" /></a></span></p>
+  <p><span class="english">Where are you going? (lit. you go
+  where).</span></p>
+  <p><span class="english">If your answer is the library, you just
+  have to replace the pronoun</span> <span class="hanzi">你</span>
+  <span class="english">nĭ</span> <span class="english">you
+  with</span> <span class="hanzi">我</span> <span class=
+  "english">wǒ</span> <span class="english">I</span> <span class=
+  "english">and replace the question word</span> <span class=
+  "hanzi">哪儿</span> <span class="english" style=
+  "font-family:Arial; color:red">năr</span> <span class=
+  "english">where with the word</span> <span class=
+  "hanzi">图书馆</span> <span class="english">túishūguăn</span>
+  <span class="english">library</span> <span class="english">. The
+  answer is then</span></p>
+  <p><span class="hanzi">我</span> <span class="hanzi">去</span>
+  <span class="hanzi">图书</span> <span class="hanzi">馆</span></p>
+  <p><span class="english">wǒ qù túshūguăn</span> <span class=
+  "english"><a href="Sound/wo%20qu%20tushu%20guan.wav"><img src=
+  "../Misc/BD18249_.WMF" /></a></span></p>
+  <p><span class="english">I am going to the library.</span></p>
+  <p><span class="english">When forming a Chinese question, you
+  should try to form the sentence pattern for the answer and
+  replace the required information with a question word. For
+  instance,</span> <span class="hanzi">去图书馆</span> <span class=
+  "english">…qù túshūguăn</span> <span class="english">( someone)
+  is going to the library . Replace "someone" with the question
+  word</span> <span class="hanzi">谁</span> <span class=
+  "english">shuí</span> <span class="english">who and the question
+  will be</span></p>
+  <p><span class="hanzi">谁</span> <span class="hanzi">去</span>
+  <span class="hanzi">图书</span> <span class="hanzi">馆</span>
+  <span class="english">?</span></p>
+  <p><span class="english">shuí</span> <span class="english">qù
+  túshūguăn</span> <span class="english"><a href=
+  "Sound/shei%20qu%20tushu%20guan.wav"><img src=
+  "../Misc/BD18249_.WMF" /></a></span></p>
+  <p>W <span class="english">ho is going to the library?</span></p>
+  <p><span class="english"><a href="QW%20Questions.html" style=
+  "text-decoration: none">If you have any questions about this
+  explanation, please click here</a>.</span></p>
+  <p><a style="text-decoration: none; font-weight: 700" title=
+  "These must be submitted before your lessons." target="_blank"
+  href="Lessons%201-13.htm#QW">Assignments</a> .</p>
+  <p>Translate the following sentences into Chinese (13, question
+  words).</p>
+  <ol>
+    <li><span style="font-size: 20px;"><span style=
+    "font-size: 20px;">What is this? What is
+    that?</span><br /></span></li>
+    <li><span style="font-size: 20px;">What nationality is
+    he?</span><br /></li>
+    <li><span style="font-size: 20px;">He is
+    Chinese.</span><br /></li>
+    <li><span style="font-size: 20px;">Who is
+    she?</span><br /></li>
+    <li><span style="font-size: 20px;">I don't know her. Do
+    you?</span><br /></li>
+    <li><span style="font-size: 20px;">Where is my
+    book?</span><br /></li>
+    <li><span style="font-size: 20px;">Your books is in my
+    place.</span><br /></li>
+    <li><span style="font-size: 20px;">Who is using my
+    dictionary?</span><br /></li>
+    <li><span style="font-size: 20px;">Could I use your dictionary
+    for a little while?</span><br /></li>
+    <li><span style="font-size: 20px;">Please give me some
+    tea.</span><br /></li>
+    <li><span style="font-size: 20px;">What kind of tea do you
+    want, Chinese or English?</span><br /></li>
+  </ol>
+</body>
+</html>

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+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html>
+<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:epub=
+"http://www.idpf.org/2007/ops">
+<head>
+  <meta name="generator" content=
+  "HTML Tidy for HTML5 for Linux version 5.2.0" />
+  <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content=
+  "text/html; charset=utf-8" />
+  <title>Grammar database</title>
+  <link rel="stylesheet" href="../Styles/main.css" />
+</head>
+<body>
+  <h1><a name="Choice-typeQuestions" id=
+  "Choice-typeQuestions"><span class="english">Choice-type
+  questions of verb</span> <span class="hanzi">不</span>
+  <span class="english">verb</span></a> <span class=
+  "english">(13)</span></h1>
+  <p><span class="english">Choice-type questions ask people to
+  decide between taking and not taking an action. No specific
+  question words are needed. The format of the question is
+  <span>verb</span></span> <span class="hanzi">不</span>
+  <span class="english">verb</span> <span class="english">, but it
+  has the following two variations.</span></p>
+  <ol style="margin-top: 0cm; margin-bottom: 0cm" start="1" type=
+  "1">
+    <li style="line-height: 150%"><span class="english">Subject
+    <span>verb</span></span> <span class="hanzi">不</span>
+    <span class="english">verb</span> <span class=
+    "english">object?</span></li>
+  </ol>
+  <p style="margin-left:36.0pt;line-height:150%"><span class=
+  "hanzi">你</span> <span class="hanzi">是</span> <span class=
+  "hanzi">不</span> <span class="hanzi">是</span> <span class=
+  "hanzi">学生</span></p>
+  <p style="margin-left:36.0pt;line-height:150%"><span class=
+  "english">nĭ <span>shì bu shì</span> xuésheng</span> <span class=
+  "english"><a href=
+  "Sound/ni%20shi%20bu%20shi%20xuesheng.wav"><img src=
+  "../Misc/BD18249_.WMF" /></a></span></p>
+  <p style="margin-left:36.0pt;line-height:150%"><span class=
+  "english">Are you a student? (lit. you are not are
+  student)</span></p>
+  <ol style="margin-top: 0cm; margin-bottom: 0cm" start="2" type=
+  "1">
+    <li style="line-height: 150%"><span class="english">Subject
+    <span>verb</span> object</span> <span class="hanzi">不</span>
+    <span class="english">verb</span> <span class=
+    "english">?</span></li>
+  </ol>
+  <p style="margin-left:36.0pt;line-height:150%"><span class=
+  "hanzi">你</span> <span class="hanzi">是</span> <span class=
+  "hanzi">学生</span> <span class="hanzi">不</span> <span class=
+  "hanzi">是</span></p>
+  <p style="margin-left:36.0pt;line-height:150%"><span class=
+  "english">nĭ <span>shì</span> xuésheng <span>bu shì</span></span>
+  <span class="english"><a href=
+  "Sound/ni%20shi%20xuesheng%20bu%20shi.wav"><img src=
+  "../Misc/BD18249_.WMF" /></a></span></p>
+  <p style="margin-left:36.0pt;line-height:150%"><span class=
+  "english">Are you a student?</span> <span class="english">(lit.
+  you are student not are )</span></p>
+  <p><span class="english">If a bi-syllabic verb (A and B) is used,
+  there are three ways to form the questions.</span></p>
+  <ol style="margin-top: 0cm; margin-bottom: 0cm" start="1" type=
+  "1">
+    <li style="line-height: 150%"><span class=
+    "english">Subject</span> <span class="english" style=
+    "color: red">AB</span> <span class="hanzi">不</span>
+    <span class="english">AB</span> <span class=
+    "english">object?</span></li>
+  </ol>
+  <p style="margin-left:36.0pt;line-height:150%"><span class=
+  "hanzi">你</span> <span class="hanzi">认识</span> <span class=
+  "hanzi">不</span> <span class="hanzi">认识</span> <span class=
+  "hanzi">他</span></p>
+  <p style="margin-left:36.0pt;line-height:150%"><span class=
+  "english">Nĭ <span>rènshi bu rènshi</span> ta</span> <span class=
+  "english"><a href=
+  "Sound/ni%20renshi%20bu%20renshi%20ta.wav"><img src=
+  "../Misc/BD18249_.WMF" /></a></span></p>
+  <p style="margin-left:36.0pt;line-height:150%"><span class=
+  "english">Do you know him? (lit. you recognise not recognise
+  him)</span></p>
+  <ol style="margin-top: 0cm; margin-bottom: 0cm" start="2" type=
+  "1">
+    <li style="line-height: 150%"><span class=
+    "english">Subject</span> <span class="english" style=
+    "color: red">AB</span> <span class="english">object</span>
+    <span class="hanzi">不</span> <span class="english">AB</span>
+    <span class="english">?</span></li>
+  </ol>
+  <p style="margin-left:36.0pt;line-height:150%"><span class=
+  "hanzi">你</span> <span class="hanzi">认识</span> <span class=
+  "hanzi">他</span> <span class="hanzi">不</span> <span class=
+  "hanzi">认识</span></p>
+  <p style="margin-left:36.0pt;line-height:150%"><span class=
+  "english">nĭ <span>rènshi</span> ta <span>bu rènshi</span></span>
+  <span class="english"><a href=
+  "Sound/ni%20renshi%20ta%20bu%20renshi.wav"><img src=
+  "../Misc/BD18249_.WMF" /></a></span></p>
+  <p style="margin-left:36.0pt;line-height:150%"><span class=
+  "english">Do you know him? (lit. you recognise him not
+  recognise)</span></p>
+  <ol style="margin-top: 0cm; margin-bottom: 0cm" start="3" type=
+  "1">
+    <li style="line-height: 150%"><span class="english">Subject
+    <span>A</span></span> <span class="hanzi">不</span> <span class=
+    "english">AB</span> <span class="english">object?</span></li>
+  </ol>
+  <p style="margin-left:36.0pt;line-height:150%"><span class=
+  "hanzi">你</span> <span class="hanzi">认</span> <span class=
+  "hanzi">不</span> <span class="hanzi">认识</span> <span class=
+  "hanzi">他</span></p>
+  <p style="margin-left:36.0pt;line-height:150%"><span lang="FR"
+  xml:lang="FR">nĭ <span>rèn bu rènshi</span> ta</span>
+  <span class="english"><a href=
+  "Sound/ni%20ren%20bu%20renshi%20ta.wav"><img src=
+  "../Misc/BD18249_.WMF" /></a></span></p>
+  <p style="margin-left:36.0pt;line-height:150%"><span class=
+  "english">Do you know him?</span></p>
+  <p style="margin-left: 36.0pt"></p>
+</body>
+</html>

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+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html>
+<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
+<head>
+  <meta name="generator" content=
+  "HTML Tidy for HTML5 for Linux version 5.2.0" />
+  <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content=
+  "text/html; charset=utf-8" />
+  <title>Grammar database</title>
+  <link rel="stylesheet" href="../Styles/main.css" />
+</head>
+<body>
+  <h3 style="line-height:150%"><a name="好吗" id="好吗">Review of
+  interrogatives following <span class="hanzi">好吗</span></a></h3>
+  <p><span class="english">The</span> interrogative <span class=
+  "english">expression</span> <span class="hanzi">好吗</span>
+  <span class="english">hăoma</span> <span class="english">is it
+  OK? / how about ? is used in making suggestions.</span>
+  <span class="hanzi">好吗</span> <span class="english">hăoma</span>
+  <span class="english">is placed at the end of a statement to form
+  a question. For instance:</span></p>
+  <p><span class="hanzi">我</span> <span class="hanzi">们</span>
+  <span class="hanzi">去</span> <span class="hanzi">看</span>
+  <span class="hanzi">电</span> <span class="hanzi">影</span>
+  <span class="hanzi">好</span> <span class="hanzi">吗？</span></p>
+  <p><span class="english">wŏmen qù kàn diànyĭng hăoma</span>
+  <span class="english"><a href=
+  "Sound/women%20qu%20kan%20dianying%20haoma.wav"><img src=
+  "../Misc/BD18249_.WMF" /></a></span></p>
+  <p><span class="english">Shall we go and see a film</span>
+  <span class="english">? / How about seeing a film?</span></p>
+  <p><span class="hanzi">我们去看电影</span> <span class="english">wŏmen
+  qù kàn diànyĭng</span> <span class="english">we are going to see
+  a film</span> <span class="english">is a statement.</span>
+  <span class="english">hăoma</span> <span class="english">is it
+  OK? / how about ? is added at end to form a question with the
+  force of a suggestion. The use of</span> <span class=
+  "english">hăoma</span> <span class="english">is similar to the
+  use of the sentence particle</span> <span class=
+  "english">ba</span> <span class="english">. However, the sentence
+  particle</span> <span class="english">ba</span> <span class=
+  "english">has a more assertive tone (equivalent to the first
+  person plural imperative ‘let’s’ in English), while</span>
+  <span class="english">hăoma</span> <span class="english">leaves
+  more of the choice to the listener.</span></p>
+  <p><span class="english">If we replace</span> <span class=
+  "hanzi">好吗</span> <span class="english">hăoma</span> <span class=
+  "english">with the sentence particle</span> <span class=
+  "english">ba</span> <span class="english">in the above
+  statement</span> <span class="english">,</span> <span class=
+  "english">the imperative connotation is stronger.</span></p>
+  <p><span class="hanzi">我</span> <span class="hanzi">们</span>
+  <span class="hanzi">去</span> <span class="hanzi">看</span>
+  <span class="hanzi">电</span> <span class="hanzi">影</span>
+  <span class="hanzi">吧。</span></p>
+  <p><span class="english">wŏmen qù kàn diànyĭng ba</span>
+  <span class="english"><a href=
+  "Sound/women%20qu%20kan%20dianying%20ba.wav"><img src=
+  "../Misc/BD18249_.WMF" /></a></span></p>
+  <p><span class="english">( Come on.) Let’s go and see a
+  film.</span></p>
+  <p><span class="english">The answers for both types of question
+  are either</span> <span class="hanzi">好</span> <span class=
+  "english">hăo</span> <span class="english">OK</span> <span class=
+  "english">or</span> <span class="english">bù xíng</span>
+  <span class="english">no</span> <span class="english">( not
+  OK)</span> <span class="english">.</span> <span class=
+  "english">The negative answer</span> <span class="english">bu
+  xíng</span> <span class="english">no</span> <span class=
+  "english">( not OK) is often followed by</span> <span class=
+  "english">a reason.</span> <span class="english">For instance, to
+  give a negative answer to the above suggestion, we could
+  say:</span></p>
+  <p><span class="hanzi">不</span> <span class="hanzi">行，我</span>
+  <span class="hanzi">跟</span> <span class="hanzi">我</span>
+  <span class="hanzi">男</span> <span class="hanzi">朋</span>
+  <span class="hanzi">友</span> <span class="hanzi">一起</span>
+  <span class="hanzi">去</span> <span class="hanzi">看</span>
+  <span class="hanzi">京剧。</span></p>
+  <p><span class="english">bù xing, wŏ gēn wŏ nán péngyou yìqĭ qù
+  kàn jīngjù</span> <span class="english"><a href=
+  "Sound/buxing%20wo%20gen%20wo%20nanpeng%20yiqi.wav"><img src=
+  "../Misc/BD18249_.WMF" /></a></span></p>
+  <p><span class="english">Sorry, I can’t; my boyfriend and I are
+  going to a Peking Opera.</span></p>
+  <p><span class="english">NB Apologies such as sorry are not as
+  common in Chinese as in English.</span></p>
+  <p><span style="font-family: Arial; font-weight: 700"><a style=
+  "text-decoration: none" target="_blank" href=
+  "Lessons%2014-16.htm#%E5%A5%BD%E5%90%97">Assignments.</a></span></p>
+  <p>Translate the following sentences into Chinese (Review of
+  interrogatives following 好吗)</p>
+  <p>Shall we have some tea in the café after the class?</p>
+  <p>Could I please use your car for a little while?</p>
+  <p>Shall we all go (straight) to the cinema from the library?</p>
+  <p>Let’s all go there (straight) from my place.</p>
+</body>
+</html>

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+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html>
+<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:epub=
+"http://www.idpf.org/2007/ops">
+<head>
+  <meta name="generator" content=
+  "HTML Tidy for HTML5 for Linux version 5.2.0" />
+  <title>Expressions of greeting</title>
+  <link rel="stylesheet" href="../Styles/main.css" />
+</head>
+<body>
+  <h1>Expressions of greeting</h1>
+  <ol>
+    <li>Use of<span class="hanzi">请</span></li>
+    <li>Greeting words</li>
+    <li>Repeated greeting words</li>
+    <li>Use of<span class="hanzi">姓</span>,<span class=
+    "hanzi">叫</span></li>
+    <li>Asking ages</li>
+    <li>Telling the time</li>
+  </ol>
+</body>
+</html>

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+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html>
+<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:epub=
+"http://www.idpf.org/2007/ops">
+<head>
+  <meta name="generator" content=
+  "HTML Tidy for HTML5 for Linux version 5.2.0" />
+  <title>Verb related sentence patterns</title>
+  <link rel="stylesheet" href="../Styles/main.css" />
+</head>
+<body>
+  <h1>Verb related sentence patterns</h1>
+  <ol>
+    <li>Stative verbs</li>
+    <li><span class="hanzi">是</span>as copula</li>
+    <li>Verbs that take 2 objects</li>
+    <li>Serial verbs (after verbs of motion<span class=
+    "hanzi">来</span>and<span class="hanzi">去</span>)</li>
+    <li>Use of binomial/compound verbs</li>
+    <li>Use of<span class="hanzi">有</span></li>
+    <li>Use of<span class="hanzi">一下儿</span></li>
+    <li>Modal verbs</li>
+    <li>Complement of degree</li>
+    <li>Resultative verb complements</li>
+    <li>Directional verb complements</li>
+    <li>Potential verb complements</li>
+    <li>Co-verbs</li>
+    <li>The use of<span class="hanzi">离</span>and<span class=
+    "hanzi">从</span></li>
+    <li>The<span class="hanzi">把</span>construction</li>
+    <li>Passive with<span class="hanzi">被</span>,<span class=
+    "hanzi">让</span>,<span class="hanzi">叫</span>and<span class=
+    "hanzi">给</span></li>
+    <li>The notional passive construction</li>
+  </ol>
+</body>
+</html>

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+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html>
+<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:epub=
+"http://www.idpf.org/2007/ops">
+<head>
+  <meta name="generator" content=
+  "HTML Tidy for HTML5 for Linux version 5.2.0" />
+  <title></title>
+  <link rel="stylesheet" href="../Styles/main.css" />
+</head>
+<body>
+  <h1>Aspects</h1>
+  <ol>
+    <li>Progressive aspect</li>
+    <li>Continuous aspect</li>
+    <li>Aspect for the completion of actions</li>
+    <li>Experiences of actions in the past</li>
+  </ol>
+</body>
+</html>

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+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html>
+<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:epub=
+"http://www.idpf.org/2007/ops">
+<head>
+  <meta name="generator" content=
+  "HTML Tidy for HTML5 for Linux version 5.2.0" />
+  <title></title>
+  <link rel="stylesheet" href="../Styles/main.css" />
+</head>
+<body>
+  <h1>Adverbs</h1>
+  <ol>
+    <li>Intensifier<span class="hanzi">很</span></li>
+    <li>The use of the adverbial particle<span class=
+    "hanzi">地</span></li>
+    <li>The use of the adverbs<span class=
+    "hanzi">就</span>and<span class="hanzi">才</span></li>
+  </ol>
+</body>
+</html>

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+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html>
+<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:epub=
+"http://www.idpf.org/2007/ops">
+<head>
+  <meta name="generator" content=
+  "HTML Tidy for HTML5 for Linux version 5.2.0" />
+  <title></title>
+  <link rel="stylesheet" href="../Styles/main.css" />
+</head>
+<body>
+  <h1>Noun related sentence patterns</h1>
+  <ol>
+    <li>Use of<span class="hanzi">的</span>as possessive</li>
+    <li>Use of nouns as qualifiers</li>
+    <li>Uses of<span class="hanzi">的</span></li>
+    <li>Formation of plural pronouns</li>
+  </ol>
+</body>
+</html>

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+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html>
+<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:epub=
+"http://www.idpf.org/2007/ops">
+<head>
+  <meta name="generator" content=
+  "HTML Tidy for HTML5 for Linux version 5.2.0" />
+  <title></title>
+  <link rel="stylesheet" href="../Styles/main.css" />
+</head>
+<body>
+  <h1>Special features in Chinese sentences</h1>
+  <ol>
+    <li>Slight-pause mark</li>
+    <li>Use of<span class="hanzi">这</span>and<span class=
+    "hanzi">那</span></li>
+    <li>Use of<span class="hanzi">这儿</span>,<span class=
+    "hanzi">那儿</span></li>
+    <li>Use of<span class="hanzi">太...了</span></li>
+    <li>Modal<span class="hanzi">了</span></li>
+    <li>Position of time words</li>
+    <li>Position words</li>
+    <li>Measure words</li>
+    <li>Introduce cardinal numbers from 1 to 1,000,000</li>
+  </ol>
+</body>
+</html>

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+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html>
+<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:epub=
+"http://www.idpf.org/2007/ops">
+<head>
+  <meta name="generator" content=
+  "HTML Tidy for HTML5 for Linux version 5.2.0" />
+  <title></title>
+  <link rel="stylesheet" href="../Styles/main.css" />
+</head>
+<body>
+  <h1>Comparatives</h1>
+  <ol>
+    <li>Comparatives<span class="hanzi">比</span>with stative verbs
+    and complements of degree</li>
+    <li>Comparatives with<span class="hanzi">一样</span></li>
+  </ol>
+</body>
+</html>

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+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html>
+<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:epub=
+"http://www.idpf.org/2007/ops">
+<head>
+  <meta name="generator" content=
+  "HTML Tidy for HTML5 for Linux version 5.2.0" />
+  <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content=
+  "text/html; charset=utf-8" />
+  <title>Grammar database</title>
+  <link rel="stylesheet" href="../Styles/main.css" />
+</head>
+<body>
+  <h3><a>Stative verbs</a>(1 &amp; 2)</h3>
+  <p><span class="english">A stative verb expresses quality or
+  conditions, as</span> <span class="hanzi">好</span> <span class=
+  "english">hăo</span> <span class="english">to be good</span>
+  <span class="english">and</span> <span class="hanzi">忙</span>
+  <span class="english">máng</span> <span class="english">to be
+  busy</span> <span class="english">. In Chinese a stative verb is
+  used where in English one would use the verb ‘to be’ with an
+  adjective. For instance,</span> <span class="hanzi">他很
+  <span>忙</span></span> <span class="english">tā hěn máng</span>
+  <a href="Sound/ta%20hen%20mang.wav"><img src=
+  "../Misc/BD18249_.wmf" width="19" height="18" /></a> <span class=
+  "english">he is very busy</span> <span class=
+  "english">.</span></p>
+  <table>
+    <tbody>
+      <tr>
+        <td>
+          <p><span class="english">Subject</span></p>
+        </td>
+        <td>
+          <p><span class="english">Predicate</span></p>
+        </td>
+      </tr>
+      <tr>
+        <td>
+          <p><span class="hanzi">他</span> <span class=
+          "english">(pronoun)</span></p>
+        </td>
+        <td>
+          <p><span class="english">←</span> <span class=
+          "hanzi">忙</span> <span class="english">(stative
+          verb)</span></p>
+        </td>
+      </tr>
+      <tr>
+        <td></td>
+        <td>
+          <p><span class="english">↑</span></p>
+        </td>
+      </tr>
+      <tr>
+        <td></td>
+        <td>
+          <p><span class="hanzi">很</span> <span class=
+          "english">(adverbial intensifier)</span></p>
+        </td>
+      </tr>
+    </tbody>
+  </table>
+  <h3 style="line-height:150%"><a name=
+  "order of adverbs 很 不 etc">↓</a></h3>
+  <p><span class="english">The word</span> <span class=
+  "hanzi">忙</span> <span class="english">máng</span> <span class=
+  "english">to be busy</span> <span class="english">is a stative
+  verb in the above sentence. A monosyllabic stative verb is often
+  preceded by the adverbial intensifier</span> <span class=
+  "hanzi">很</span> <span class="english">hĕn</span> <span class=
+  "english">very. As you may have noticed, the adverbial
+  intensifier</span> <span class="hanzi">很</span> <span class=
+  "english">hĕn</span> <span class="english">veryis placed before
+  the stative verb</span> <span class="hanzi">好</span> <span class=
+  "english">hăo</span> <span class="english">to be good</span>
+  <span class="english">.</span></p>
+  <p><span class="english">As with any Chinese verb, the
+  negation</span> <span class="hanzi">不</span> <span class=
+  "english">bù</span> <span class="english">notshould be placed
+  before the verb, as in</span> <span class="hanzi">不
+  <span>忙</span></span> <span class="english">bù
+  <span>máng</span></span> <span class="english">not to be
+  busy.</span> <span class="hanzi">不</span> <span class=
+  "english">bù</span> <span class="english">notis the only negation
+  used for stative verbs. The negation</span> <span class=
+  "hanzi">没</span> <span class="english">méi</span> <span class=
+  "english">not for is not used for stative verbs.</span></p>
+  <p><span class="english">Click following links to view Flash
+  files.</span></p>
+  <p><a target="_blank" href="Flash/A%20good%20book.swf" style=
+  "text-decoration: none">The book is good.</a> <a style=
+  "text-decoration: none; font-weight: 700" target="_blank" href=
+  "Flash/A%20bad%20magazine.swf">The magazine is not good.</a>
+  <a style="text-decoration: none; font-weight: 700" target=
+  "_blank" href="Flash/Fish%20is%20good.swf">The fish is good</a>.
+  <a style="text-decoration: none; font-weight: 700" target=
+  "_blank" href="Flash/Green%20is%20no%20good.swf">The vegetable is
+  no good</a>.</p>
+  <p><span class="english"><a style="text-decoration: none" target=
+  "_blank" href="SV%20Questions.html">If you have any questions
+  about this explanation, please click here.</a></span></p>
+  <p style="line-height: 150%"></p>
+  <p style="line-height: 150%"><span class="english">How do you say
+  the following sentence? Place the mouse on the following phrases
+  to view the answers.</span></p>
+  <p><a title="Tā hĕn hăo. " href="Sound/ta%20hen%20hao.wav">H
+  <span class="english">e is very good</span></a> <span class=
+  "english">? (He is</span> <span class="hanzi" style=
+  "font-family: SimSun;">他</span> <span class="english" style=
+  "font-family: Arial;">tā</span> <span class="english">, very
+  is</span> <span class="hanzi" style=
+  "font-family: SimSun;">很</span> <span class="english" style=
+  "font-family: Arial;">hĕn</span> <span class="english">and you
+  should know how to say good.)</span></p>
+  <p><span class="english"><a style="text-decoration: none" title=
+  "These must be submitted before your lessons." target="_blank"
+  href="Lessons%201-13.htm#SV">Assignments</a> .</span></p>
+  <h3>Translate the sentences into Chinese. (4, stative verb)</h3>
+  <ol>
+    <li>I am very busy.<br /></li>
+    <li>You are very busy too.<br /></li>
+    <li>His brothers are all very busy.<br /></li>
+    <li>His younger brother is not busy.<br /></li>
+    <li>They are not all busy.<br /></li>
+    <li>I am very well. Are you well?<br /></li>
+    <li>I'm very well too.<br /></li>
+    <li>We are all very well.<br /></li>
+  </ol>
+</body>
+</html>

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+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html>
+<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:epub=
+"http://www.idpf.org/2007/ops">
+<head>
+  <meta name="generator" content=
+  "HTML Tidy for HTML5 for Linux version 5.2.0" />
+  <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content=
+  "text/html; charset=utf-8" />
+  <title>Grammar database</title>
+  <link rel="stylesheet" href="../Styles/main.css" />
+</head>
+<body>
+  <h3><a name="SlightPauseMark" id="SlightPauseMark">Slight-pause
+  mark</a>(3)</h3>
+  <p><span class="english">The slight-pause mark "</span>
+  <span class="hanzi" style=
+  "font-family: STKaiti; color: red">、</span> <span class=
+  "english">" is called</span> <span class="hanzi" style=
+  "font-family:SimSun;color:red">顿号</span> <span class="english"
+  style="font-family: Arial; color: red">dùnhào</span> <span class=
+  "english">in Chinese (lit. mark for a pause). It is similar to a
+  comma in English. It is used for separating a list of nouns, such
+  as</span></p>
+  <p><span class="hanzi" style="font-family:SimSun">你哥哥
+  <span>、</span>你弟弟好</span> <span class="hanzi" style=
+  "font-family:SimSun">吗</span> <span class="english">?</span></p>
+  <p><span class="english">nĭ gēge</span> <span class=
+  "hanzi">、</span> <span class="english">nĭ dìdi hăoma</span>
+  <span class="english">?</span> <a href=
+  "Sound/ni%20gege%20ni%20didi%20hao%20ma.wav"><img src=
+  "../Misc/BD18249_1.wmf" width="19" height="18" /></a></p>
+  <p><span class="english">How are (both) your older and younger
+  brothers?</span></p>
+  <p><span class="english">The slight-pause mark in this question
+  is used to separate</span> <span class="hanzi" style=
+  "font-family:SimSun">哥哥</span> <span class="english">gēge</span>
+  <span class="english">older brother</span> <span class=
+  "english">and</span> <span class="hanzi" style=
+  "font-family:SimSun">弟弟</span> <span class="english">dìdi</span>
+  <span class="english">younger brother</span> <span class=
+  "english">.</span></p>
+  <p><span class="english">How do you write the following
+  sentences? Place the mouse on the following phrases to view the
+  answers.</span></p>
+  <p><span class="english"><a title="我哥哥、弟弟都很好。" style=
+  "text-decoration: none" href=
+  "Sound/wo%20gege%20didi%20dou%20hen%20hao.wav">Both my older and
+  younger brothers are very well</a>.</span></p>
+  <p><span class="english"><a title="我姐姐、妹妹也很好。" style=
+  "text-decoration: none" href=
+  "Sound/wo%20jiejie%20meimei%20ye%20dou%20hen%20hao.wav">My older
+  and younger sisters are very well too.</a></span></p>
+</body>
+</html>

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+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html>
+<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:epub=
+"http://www.idpf.org/2007/ops">
+<head>
+  <meta name="generator" content=
+  "HTML Tidy for HTML5 for Linux version 5.2.0" />
+  <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content=
+  "text/html; charset=utf-8" />
+  <title>Grammar database</title>
+  <link rel="stylesheet" href="../Styles/main.css" />
+</head>
+<body>
+  <h3><a name="VerbToBe" id="VerbToBe">The verb <span class=
+  "hanzi">是</span> <span class="english">shì to be</span></a>
+  <span class="english">(4)</span></h3>
+  <p><span class="english">The copula</span> <span class=
+  "hanzi">是</span> <span class="english">shì</span> <span class=
+  "english">to be does not have the same usage as the verb to be in
+  English. (See the notes on <u><span style="color:blue"><a href=
+  "#SV">stative verbs</a></span></u> .)</span> <span class=
+  "hanzi">是</span> <span class="english">shì</span> <span class=
+  "english">to be is used for linking two noun phrases. It
+  indicates that the nouns linked by</span> <span class=
+  "hanzi">是</span> <span class="english" style=
+  "font-family:Arial; color:red">shì</span> <span class=
+  "english">to be are of the same nature or quality. For
+  instance</span></p>
+  <p><span class="hanzi">小</span> <span class="hanzi">王</span>
+  <span> <span class="hanzi">是</span></span> <span class=
+  "hanzi">中</span> <span class="hanzi">国</span> <span class=
+  "hanzi">人</span></p>
+  <p><span class="english">Xiăo Wáng <span>shì</span> Zhōngguó
+  rén</span> <span class="english"><a href=
+  "Sound/xiao%20wang%20shi%20zhongguo%20ren.wav"><img src=
+  "../Misc/BD18249_.WMF" /></a></span></p>
+  <p><span class="english">Xiao Wang is Chinese.</span></p>
+  <p><span class="english">←</span> <span class="hanzi">是</span>
+  <span class="english">(copula)</span> <span class=
+  "hanzi">中国人</span> <span class="english">(qualified noun: formed
+  by qualifier</span> <span class="hanzi">中国</span> <span class=
+  "english">and</span> <span class="hanzi">人</span> <span class=
+  "english">noun)</span></p>
+  <table>
+    <tbody>
+      <tr>
+        <td width="175" valign="top" style=
+        "width: 131.4pt; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+          <p><span class="english">Subject</span></p>
+        </td>
+        <td>
+          <p><span class="english">Predicate</span></p>
+        </td>
+      </tr>
+      <tr>
+        <td>
+          <p><span class="hanzi">小王</span> <span class=
+          "english">(proper noun)</span></p>
+        </td>
+      </tr>
+    </tbody>
+  </table>
+  <p><span class="english"><a style="text-decoration: none" target=
+  "_blank" href="Shi%20Questions.html">If you have any questions
+  about this explanation, please click here.</a></span></p>
+  <p style="line-height: 150%"><span class="english">How do you say
+  the following sentences? Place the mouse on the following phrases
+  to view the answers.</span></p>
+  <p><span class="english"><a title="wǒ gēge shì dàifu " style=
+  "text-decoration: none" href="../Text/Section0011.htm">My older
+  brother is a doctor</a>. <a title="wǒ shì xuéshēng " style=
+  "text-decoration: none" href="../Text/Section0011.htm">I am a
+  student</a> . <a title="wǒ mèimei shìlăoshī" style=
+  "text-decoration: none" href="../Text/Section0011.htm">My younger
+  sister is a teacher</a>.</span></p>
+  <p><span class="english"><a style="text-decoration: none;" title=
+  "These must be submitted before your lessons." target="_blank"
+  href="Lessons%201-13.htm#shi">Assignments</a>.</span></p>
+  <p><span class="english"><br /></span></p>
+  <p><a name="shi" id="shi">Translate the following sentences into
+  English and put into graphic analysis form (diagrammatic)</a>.
+  (8, shi)</p>
+  <ol>
+    <li><span class="hanzi">你妈妈是大夫吗？</span></li>
+    <li><span class="hanzi">王老师，你吸烟吗？</span></li>
+    <li><span class="hanzi">丁云是外语学院的学生。</span></li>
+    <li><span class="hanzi">学生不都学汉语。</span></li>
+  </ol>
+  <p>Translate the following sentences into Chinese</p>
+  <ol>
+    <li>This is my mother.</li>
+    <li>Wang Da is my friend.</li>
+    <li>My mother is a doctor. Is your mother a doctor too?</li>
+    <li>My mother isn't a doctor, she is a teacher</li>
+    <li>Does your mother smoke?</li>
+    <li>She doesn't smoke.</li>
+  </ol>
+</body>
+</html>

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+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html>
+<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:epub=
+"http://www.idpf.org/2007/ops">
+<head>
+  <meta name="generator" content=
+  "HTML Tidy for HTML5 for Linux version 5.2.0" />
+  <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content=
+  "text/html; charset=utf-8" />
+  <title>Grammar database</title>
+  <link rel="stylesheet" href="../Styles/main.css" />
+</head>
+<body>
+  <h3><a name="这&amp;那" id="这&amp;那">Use of <span class=
+  "hanzi">这</span>and <span class="hanzi">那</span> (5)</a></h3>
+  <p><span class="english">The specifiers</span> <span class=
+  "hanzi">这</span> <span class="english">zhè</span> <span class=
+  "english">this or</span> <span class="hanzi">那</span>
+  <span class="english" style=
+  "font-family:Arial; color:red">nà</span> <span class=
+  "english">that can be used as the subject of a sentence, if the
+  subject is visible to listeners. ‘This’ is commonly used when
+  introducing people to each other. For instance,</span>
+  <span class="hanzi">这</span> <span class="hanzi">是我爸爸</span>
+  <span class="english">...</span> <span class="english">zhè</span>
+  <span class="english">shi wǒ bàba</span> <span class="english">…
+  <a href="Sound/zhe%20shi%20wo%20baba.wav"><img src=
+  "../Misc/BD18249_.WMF" /></a> This is my father…</span></p>
+  <p><span class="english">←</span> <span class="hanzi">是</span>
+  <span class="english">(copula/verb)</span> <span class=
+  "hanzi">爸爸</span> <span class="english">(noun)</span></p>
+  <p><span class="english">↑</span></p>
+  <p><span class="hanzi">我</span> <span class="english">(short
+  for</span> <span class="hanzi">我的</span> <span class=
+  "english">)</span></p>
+  <table>
+    <tbody>
+      <tr>
+        <td width="175" valign="top" style=
+        "width: 131.4pt; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+          <p><span class="english">Subject</span></p>
+        </td>
+        <td>
+          <p><span class="english">Predicate</span></p>
+        </td>
+      </tr>
+      <tr>
+        <td>
+          <p><span class="hanzi">这</span> <span class=
+          "english">(specifier)</span></p>
+        </td>
+      </tr>
+      <tr>
+        <td></td>
+      </tr>
+    </tbody>
+  </table>
+</body>
+</html>

Epub/OEBPS/Text/Section0104.xhtml

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+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html>
+<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:epub=
+"http://www.idpf.org/2007/ops">
+<head>
+  <meta name="generator" content=
+  "HTML Tidy for HTML5 for Linux version 5.2.0" />
+  <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content=
+  "text/html; charset=utf-8" />
+  <title>Grammar database</title>
+  <link rel="stylesheet" href="../Styles/main.css" />
+</head>
+<body>
+  <h3><a name="ThePossessive的" id="ThePossessive的">The possessive
+  indicator <span class="hanzi">的</span> de</a> (5)</h3>
+  <p><span class="english">This construction indicates that the
+  noun after the particle</span> <span class="hanzi">的</span>
+  <span class="english" style=
+  "font-family:Arial; color:red">de</span> <span class=
+  "english">belongs to the noun that comes before</span>
+  <span class="hanzi">的</span> <span class="english">de</span>
+  <span class="english">, as in</span> <span class="hanzi">小王
+  <span>的</span>书</span> <span class="english">Xiǎo Wáng
+  <span>de</span> shū</span> <span class="english">Xiao Wang
+  <span>’s</span> book</span> <span class="english">. As you may
+  have noticed, this use of</span> <span class="hanzi" style=
+  "font-family:SimSun;color:red">的</span> <span class="english"
+  style="font-family: Arial; color: red">de</span> <span class=
+  "english">is similar to the use of the possessive apostrophe in
+  English.</span></p>
+  <p><span class="english">However, the possessive</span>
+  <span class="hanzi">的</span> <span class="english" style=
+  "font-family:Arial; color:red">de</span> <span class=
+  "english">can be omitted in the following situations.</span></p>
+  <ol style="margin-top: 0cm; margin-bottom: 0cm" start="1" type=
+  "1">
+    <li style="line-height: 150%"><span class="english">When a
+    pronoun is followed by a relationship noun such as</span>
+    <span class="hanzi">爸爸</span> <span class="english">bàba</span>
+    <span class="english">father,</span> <span class=
+    "hanzi">妈妈</span> <span class="english">māma</span>
+    <span class="english">mother,</span> <span class=
+    "hanzi">哥哥</span> <span class="english">gēge</span>
+    <span class="english">older brother,</span> <span class=
+    "hanzi">姐姐</span> <span class="english">jiĕjie</span>
+    <span class="english">older sister,</span> <span class=
+    "hanzi">弟弟</span> <span class="english">dìdi</span>
+    <span class="english">younger brother,</span> <span class=
+    "hanzi">妹妹</span> <span class="english">mèimei</span>
+    <span class="english">younger sister or</span> <span class=
+    "hanzi">朋友</span> <span class="english">péngyou</span>
+    <span class="english">friend,</span> <span class=
+    "hanzi">老师</span> <span class="english">lăoshī</span>
+    <span class="english">teacher....,</span> <span class=
+    "hanzi">的</span> <span class="english">de</span> <span class=
+    "english">is not needed. For instance,</span> <span class=
+    "hanzi">他妹妹</span> <span class="english">tā mèimei</span>
+    <span class="english">his younger sister</span> <span class=
+    "english">.</span></li>
+    <li style="line-height: 150%"><span class="english">When a
+    pronoun is followed by a place noun to which the pronoun is
+    closely related, such as</span> <span class="hanzi">家</span>
+    <span class="english">jiā</span> <span class=
+    "english">home</span> <span class="english">,</span>
+    <span class="hanzi">国家</span> <span class=
+    "english">guójiā</span> <span class="english">country</span>
+    <span class="english">,</span> <span class="hanzi">学校</span>
+    <span class="english">xuéxiào</span> <span class=
+    "english">school or</span> <span class="hanzi">班</span>
+    <span class="english">bān</span> <span class=
+    "english">class...</span> <span class="hanzi">的</span>
+    <span class="english">de</span> <span class="english">is not
+    needed. For example</span> <span class="hanzi">我家</span>
+    <span class="english">wŏ jiā</span> <span class="english">my
+    home</span> <span class="english">,</span> <span class=
+    "hanzi">他学校</span> <span class="english">tā xuéxiào</span>
+    <span class="english">his school</span> <span class=
+    "english">.</span></li>
+  </ol>
+  <p><span class="english">If you use more than one noun to
+  classify the main noun,</span> <span class="hanzi">的</span>
+  <span class="english">de</span> <span class="english">is often
+  placed before the main noun (unlike the possessive apostrophe in
+  English) instead of being placed after each noun, as
+  in</span></p>
+  <p><span class="hanzi">我</span> <span class="hanzi">姐姐</span>
+  <span class="hanzi">朋</span> <span class="hanzi">友</span> <span>
+  <span class="hanzi">的</span></span> <span class="hanzi">老师</span>
+  <span class="hanzi">是</span> <span class="hanzi">我</span>
+  <span class="hanzi">哥哥</span> <span class="hanzi">同</span>
+  <span class="hanzi">学</span> <span> <span class=
+  "hanzi">的</span></span> <span class="hanzi">爱人</span></p>
+  <p><span class="english">Wǒ jiějie péngyou <span>de</span> lăoshī
+  shì wǒ gēge tóngxué <span>de</span> àiren</span> <span class=
+  "english"> <a href=
+  "Sound/wo%20jiejie%20pengyou%20de%20laoshi.wav"><img src=
+  "../Misc/BD18249_.WMF" /></a></span></p>
+  <p><span class="english">My sister <span>'s</span> friend
+  <span>'s</span> teacher is my brother <span>'s</span> class-mate
+  <span>'s</span> wife</span> <span class="english">.</span></p>
+  <p><a href="DeHandout.htm">Please click here for hand-out</a></p>
+  <p style=
+  "font-family: -webkit-standard; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4); text-align: justify;">
+  (1) To use after pronouns and nouns (tantamount to
+  possession)</p>
+  <p style=
+  "font-family: -webkit-standard; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4); text-align: justify;">
+  <span class="hanzi" style=
+  "font-family: SimSun;">我的名字</span><span class="hanzi" style=
+  "font-family: SimSun;">大夫的车</span><span class="hanzi" style=
+  "font-family: SimSun;">谁的书</span></p>
+  <p style=
+  "font-family: -webkit-standard; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4); text-align: justify;">
+  My name the doctor‘s car whose book</p>
+  <p style=
+  "font-family: -webkit-standard; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4); text-align: justify;">
+  <span lang="JA" style="font-family: SimSun;" xml:lang=
+  "JA">我的</span><span lang="JA" style="font-family: SimSun;"
+  xml:lang="JA">他的</span><span class="hanzi" style=
+  "font-family: SimSun;">谁</span><span lang="JA" style=
+  "font-family: SimSun;" xml:lang="JA">的</span></p>
+  <p style=
+  "font-family: -webkit-standard; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4); text-align: justify;">
+  mine hiswhose</p>
+  <p style=
+  "font-family: -webkit-standard; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4); text-align: justify;">
+  <span lang="JA" style="font-family: SimSun;" xml:lang=
+  "JA">老</span><span class="hanzi" style=
+  "font-family: SimSun;">师</span><span lang="JA" style=
+  "font-family: SimSun;" xml:lang="JA">的</span><span class="hanzi"
+  style="font-family: SimSun;">书</span><span class="hanzi" style=
+  "font-family: SimSun;">图书馆</span><span lang="JA" style=
+  "font-family: SimSun;" xml:lang="JA">的</span><span class="hanzi"
+  style="font-family: SimSun;">词典</span></p>
+  <p style=
+  "font-family: -webkit-standard; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4); text-align: justify;">
+  the teacher‘s bookthe library’s dictionary</p>
+  <p style=
+  "font-family: -webkit-standard; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4); text-align: justify;">
+  (2a) Attributive + DE makes a noun phrase, with the noun been
+  understood, (Practical Chinese Ip.200) as:-</p>
+  <p style=
+  "font-family: -webkit-standard; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4); text-align: justify;">
+  <span class="hanzi" style=
+  "font-family: SimSun;">小的</span><span class="hanzi" style=
+  "font-family: SimSun;">小的（宿舍）</span><span class="hanzi" style=
+  "font-family: SimSun;">小的（车）</span></p>
+  <p style=
+  "font-family: -webkit-standard; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4); text-align: justify;">
+  ‘small ones’ meaning ‘small hostels’ or ‘small cars’</p>
+  <p style=
+  "font-family: -webkit-standard; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4); text-align: justify;">
+  <span class="hanzi" style=
+  "font-family: SimSun;">好的</span><span class="hanzi" style=
+  "font-family: SimSun;">好的（宿舍）</span><span class="hanzi" style=
+  "font-family: SimSun;">好的（学生）</span></p>
+  <p style=
+  "font-family: -webkit-standard; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4); text-align: justify;">
+  ‘good ones’ meaning ‘good hostels’ or ‘good students’</p>
+  <p style=
+  "font-family: -webkit-standard; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4); text-align: justify;">
+  <span class="hanzi" style=
+  "font-family: SimSun;">现</span><span lang="JA" style=
+  "font-family: SimSun;" xml:lang="JA">在的</span><span lang="JA"
+  style="font-family: SimSun;" xml:lang="JA">中</span><span class=
+  "hanzi" style="font-family: SimSun;">国</span><span lang="JA"
+  style="font-family: SimSun;" xml:lang="JA">的</span></p>
+  <p style=
+  "font-family: -webkit-standard; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4); text-align: justify;">
+  ‘present day ones’ ‘Chinese ones’</p>
+  <p style=
+  "font-family: -webkit-standard; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4); text-align: justify;">
+  (2b) Attributives + DE can particularize a noun in order to put
+  more emphasis on the attribute (Pr. Ch. Ip.200) (tantamount to
+  ‘something that is--’)</p>
+  <p style=
+  "font-family: -webkit-standard; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4); text-align: justify;">
+  (a)<span class="hanzi" style=
+  "font-family: SimSun;">这</span><span lang="JA" style=
+  "font-family: SimSun;" xml:lang="JA">本</span><span class="hanzi"
+  style="font-family: SimSun;">书</span><span lang="JA" style=
+  "font-family: SimSun;" xml:lang="JA">大</span> ‘This book is
+  large’</p>
+  <p style=
+  "font-family: -webkit-standard; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4); text-align: justify;">
+  whilst (b)<span class="hanzi" style=
+  "font-family: SimSun;">这</span><span lang="JA" style=
+  "font-family: SimSun;" xml:lang="JA">本</span><span class="hanzi"
+  style="font-family: SimSun;">书</span><span lang="JA" style=
+  "font-family: SimSun;" xml:lang="JA">是大的</span> ‘This book is a
+  large one’.</p>
+  <p style=
+  "font-family: -webkit-standard; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4); text-align: justify;">
+  (c)<span lang="JA" style="font-family: SimSun;" xml:lang=
+  "JA">大宿舍</span> ‘a large hostel’</p>
+  <p style=
+  "font-family: -webkit-standard; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4); text-align: justify;">
+  whilst (d)<span lang="JA" style="font-family: SimSun;" xml:lang=
+  "JA">大的宿舍</span> ‘a hostel that is large’</p>
+  <p style=
+  "font-family: -webkit-standard; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4); text-align: justify;">
+  (e)<span lang="JA" style="font-family: SimSun;" xml:lang=
+  "JA">大的宿舍好，小的宿舍不好</span>‘Hostels that are large are good, hostels
+  that are small are not’</p>
+  <p style=
+  "font-family: -webkit-standard; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4); text-align: justify;">
+  or (f)<span lang="JA" style="font-family: SimSun;" xml:lang=
+  "JA">大的宿舍好，小的不好</span>‘Large hostels are good, small ones are
+  not’.</p>
+  <p style=
+  "font-family: -webkit-standard; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4); text-align: justify;">
+  (g)<span lang="JA" style="font-family: SimSun;" xml:lang=
+  "JA">我有一本英文的</span><span class="hanzi" style=
+  "font-family: SimSun;">词典</span> ‘I have a dictionary that is in
+  English, and I am going <span lang="JA" style=
+  "font-family: SimSun;" xml:lang="JA">我去</span><span class="hanzi"
+  style="font-family: SimSun;">买</span><span lang="JA" style=
+  "font-family: SimSun;" xml:lang="JA">一本法文的</span> to buy one that
+  is in French’</p>
+  <p style=
+  "font-family: -webkit-standard; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4); text-align: justify;">
+  (3) Verbal phrases or clauses + DE modifies the noun that follows
+  it (tantamount to relative clauses) (Practical Chinese
+  Ip.363)</p>
+  <p style=
+  "font-family: -webkit-standard; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4); text-align: justify;">
+  <span lang="JA" style="font-family: SimSun;" xml:lang=
+  "JA">今天</span><span class="hanzi" style=
+  "font-family: SimSun;">来</span><span lang="JA" style=
+  "font-family: SimSun;" xml:lang="JA">的</span><span class="hanzi"
+  style="font-family: SimSun;">学</span><span lang="JA" style=
+  "font-family: SimSun;" xml:lang="JA">生</span> Students who came
+  today</p>
+  <p style=
+  "font-family: -webkit-standard; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4); text-align: justify;">
+  <span lang="JA" style="font-family: SimSun;" xml:lang=
+  "JA">吸</span><span class="hanzi" style=
+  "font-family: SimSun;">烟</span><span lang="JA" style=
+  "font-family: SimSun;" xml:lang="JA">的孩子</span> Children who
+  smoke</p>
+  <p style=
+  "font-family: -webkit-standard; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4); text-align: justify;">
+  <span lang="JA" style="font-family: SimSun;" xml:lang=
+  "JA">他看的</span><span class="hanzi" style=
+  "font-family: SimSun;">书</span> books that he read</p>
+  <p style=
+  "font-family: -webkit-standard; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4); text-align: justify;">
+  <span lang="JA" style="font-family: SimSun;" xml:lang=
+  "JA">我</span><span class="hanzi" style=
+  "font-family: SimSun;">认识</span><span lang="JA" style=
+  "font-family: SimSun;" xml:lang="JA">的字</span> characters that I
+  know</p>
+  <p style=
+  "font-family: -webkit-standard; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4); text-align: justify;">
+  <span lang="JA" style="font-family: SimSun;" xml:lang=
+  "JA">她介</span><span class="hanzi" style=
+  "font-family: SimSun;">绍</span><span lang="JA" style=
+  "font-family: SimSun;" xml:lang="JA">的朋友</span> A friend that she
+  introduced</p>
+  <p style=
+  "font-family: -webkit-standard; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4); text-align: justify;">
+  <span lang="JA" style="font-family: SimSun;" xml:lang=
+  "JA">她</span><span class="hanzi" style=
+  "font-family: SimSun;">请</span><span lang="JA" style=
+  "font-family: SimSun;" xml:lang="JA">的客人</span> Guests that she
+  invited</p>
+  <p style=
+  "font-family: -webkit-standard; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4); text-align: justify;">
+  (3b) Such relative clauses can be embedded in a sentence</p>
+  <p style=
+  "font-family: -webkit-standard; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4); text-align: justify;">
+  <span lang="JA" style="font-family: SimSun;" xml:lang=
+  "JA">我</span><span class="hanzi" style=
+  "font-family: SimSun;">学</span><span lang="JA" style=
+  "font-family: SimSun;" xml:lang="JA">我不</span><span class="hanzi"
+  style="font-family: SimSun;">认识</span><span lang="JA" style=
+  "font-family: SimSun;" xml:lang="JA">的</span><span class="hanzi"
+  style="font-family: SimSun;">汉</span><span lang="JA" style=
+  "font-family: SimSun;" xml:lang="JA">字</span> I am learning
+  characters that I do not know</p>
+  <p style=
+  "font-family: -webkit-standard; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4); text-align: justify;">
+  <span lang="JA" style="font-family: SimSun;" xml:lang=
+  "JA">我</span><span class="hanzi" style=
+  "font-family: SimSun;">买</span><span lang="JA" style=
+  "font-family: SimSun;" xml:lang="JA">老</span><span class="hanzi"
+  style="font-family: SimSun;">师</span><span lang="JA" style=
+  "font-family: SimSun;" xml:lang="JA">介</span><span class="hanzi"
+  style="font-family: SimSun;">绍</span><span lang="JA" style=
+  "font-family: SimSun;" xml:lang="JA">的</span><span class="hanzi"
+  style="font-family: SimSun;">书</span> I buy the book that the
+  teacher recommended</p>
+  <p style=
+  "font-family: -webkit-standard; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4); text-align: justify;">
+  <span class="hanzi" style=
+  "font-family: SimSun;">这</span><span lang="JA" style=
+  "font-family: SimSun;" xml:lang="JA">是他</span><span class="hanzi"
+  style="font-family: SimSun;">给</span><span lang="JA" style=
+  "font-family: SimSun;" xml:lang="JA">我的</span><span class="hanzi"
+  style="font-family: SimSun;">词典</span> This is the dictionary
+  that he gave me</p>
+  <p style=
+  "font-family: -webkit-standard; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4); text-align: justify;">
+  <span lang="JA" style="font-family: SimSun;" xml:lang=
+  "JA">我看的</span><span class="hanzi" style=
+  "font-family: SimSun;">书</span><span lang="JA" style=
+  "font-family: SimSun;" xml:lang="JA">都很好</span> The books that I
+  read were all very good</p>
+  <p style=
+  "font-family: -webkit-standard; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4); text-align: justify;">
+  <span lang="JA" style="font-family: SimSun;" xml:lang=
+  "JA">我</span><span class="hanzi" style=
+  "font-family: SimSun;">们请</span><span lang="JA" style=
+  "font-family: SimSun;" xml:lang="JA">的客人都喝茶</span> The guests
+  that we invited all drink tea</p>
+  <p style=
+  "font-family: -webkit-standard; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4); text-align: justify;">
+  (3c) ‘(verb) de ren’......<span lang="JA" style=
+  "font-family: SimSun;" xml:lang="JA">的人</span> ‘The people
+  who......’ equivalent to English -er/-ers</p>
+  <p style=
+  "font-family: -webkit-standard; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4); text-align: justify;">
+  Readers<span lang="JA" style="font-family: SimSun;" xml:lang=
+  "JA">看</span><span class="hanzi" style=
+  "font-family: SimSun;">书</span><span lang="JA" style=
+  "font-family: SimSun;" xml:lang="JA">的人</span></p>
+  <p style=
+  "font-family: -webkit-standard; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4); text-align: justify;">
+  tea drinker<span lang="JA" style="font-family: SimSun;" xml:lang=
+  "JA">喝茶的人</span></p>
+  <p style=
+  "font-family: -webkit-standard; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4); text-align: justify;">
+  smokers<span lang="JA" style="font-family: SimSun;" xml:lang=
+  "JA">吸</span><span class="hanzi" style=
+  "font-family: SimSun;">烟</span><span lang="JA" style=
+  "font-family: SimSun;" xml:lang="JA">的人</span></p>
+  <p style=
+  "font-family: -webkit-standard; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4); text-align: justify;">
+  (3d) DE can attach co-verb clauses/phrases to nouns to
+  particularize them (co-verbs being<span lang="JA" style=
+  "font-family: SimSun;" xml:lang=
+  "JA">給</span><u>gei</u><span lang="JA" style=
+  "font-family: SimSun;" xml:lang="JA">在</span><u>zai</u>and
+  others)</p>
+  <p style=
+  "font-family: -webkit-standard; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4); text-align: justify;">
+  <span class="hanzi" style=
+  "font-family: SimSun;">给</span><span lang="JA" style=
+  "font-family: SimSun;" xml:lang="JA">老</span><span class="hanzi"
+  style="font-family: SimSun;">师</span><span lang="JA" style=
+  "font-family: SimSun;" xml:lang="JA">的</span><span class="hanzi"
+  style="font-family: SimSun;">苹</span><span lang="JA" style=
+  "font-family: SimSun;" xml:lang="JA">果</span> Apple for the
+  teacher</p>
+  <p style=
+  "font-family: -webkit-standard; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4); text-align: justify;">
+  <span class="hanzi" style=
+  "font-family: SimSun;">给妈妈</span><span lang="JA" style=
+  "font-family: SimSun;" xml:lang="JA">的</span><span class="hanzi"
+  style="font-family: SimSun;">电话</span> Phone call for mother</p>
+  <p style=
+  "font-family: -webkit-standard; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4); text-align: justify;">
+  <span lang="JA" style="font-family: SimSun;" xml:lang=
+  "JA">在我</span><span class="hanzi" style=
+  "font-family: SimSun;">学</span><span lang="JA" style=
+  "font-family: SimSun;" xml:lang="JA">院的</span><span class="hanzi"
+  style="font-family: SimSun;">图书馆</span> the library in my
+  college</p>
+  <p style=
+  "font-family: -webkit-standard; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4); text-align: justify;">
+  <span lang="JA" style="font-family: SimSun;" xml:lang=
+  "JA">在我宿舍的</span><span class="hanzi" style=
+  "font-family: SimSun;">学</span><span lang="JA" style=
+  "font-family: SimSun;" xml:lang="JA">生</span> students in my
+  hostel</p>
+  <p style=
+  "font-family: -webkit-standard; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4); text-align: justify;">
+  (3e) DE is used to attach all kinds of modifier phrases to a noun
+  to particularize it</p>
+  <p style=
+  "font-family: -webkit-standard; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4); text-align: justify;">
+  The 8 o‘clock bus<span lang="JA" style="font-family: SimSun;"
+  xml:lang="JA">八</span><span class="hanzi" style=
+  "font-family: SimSun;">点</span><span lang="JA" style=
+  "font-family: SimSun;" xml:lang="JA">的</span><span class="hanzi"
+  style="font-family: SimSun;">车</span></p>
+  <p style=
+  "font-family: -webkit-standard; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4); text-align: justify;">
+  The pictures in the newspaper<span class="hanzi" style=
+  "font-family: SimSun;">报</span><span lang="JA" style=
+  "font-family: SimSun;" xml:lang="JA">上的</span><span class="hanzi"
+  style="font-family: SimSun;">书</span></p>
+  <p style=
+  "font-family: -webkit-standard; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4); text-align: justify;">
+  The students studying abroad at present<span class="hanzi" style=
+  "font-family: SimSun;">现</span><span lang="JA" style=
+  "font-family: SimSun;" xml:lang="JA">在的留</span><span class=
+  "hanzi" style="font-family: SimSun;">学</span><span lang="JA"
+  style="font-family: SimSun;" xml:lang="JA">生</span></p>
+  <p style=
+  "font-family: -webkit-standard; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4); text-align: justify;">
+  (4) DE is used to tie together binomial modifier to the nouns
+  modified</p>
+  <p style=
+  "font-family: -webkit-standard; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4); text-align: justify;">
+  A polite student<span lang="JA" style="font-family: SimSun;"
+  xml:lang="JA">客</span><span class="hanzi" style=
+  "font-family: SimSun;">气</span><span lang="JA" style=
+  "font-family: SimSun;" xml:lang="JA">的</span><span class="hanzi"
+  style="font-family: SimSun;">学</span><span lang="JA" style=
+  "font-family: SimSun;" xml:lang="JA">生</span></p>
+  <p style=
+  "font-family: -webkit-standard; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4); text-align: justify;">
+  A pretty picture<span lang="JA" style="font-family: SimSun;"
+  xml:lang="JA">好看的</span><span class="hanzi" style=
+  "font-family: SimSun;">画</span></p>
+  <p style=
+  "font-family: -webkit-standard; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4); text-align: justify;">
+  A very good book<span lang="JA" style="font-family: SimSun;"
+  xml:lang="JA">很好的</span><span class="hanzi" style=
+  "font-family: SimSun;">书</span></p>
+  <p style=
+  "font-family: -webkit-standard; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4); text-align: justify;">
+  N.B. but not with<u>hen duo</u>‘many’ which does not use
+  a<u>de</u></p>
+  <p style=
+  "font-family: -webkit-standard; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4); text-align: justify;">
+  Many friends<span lang="JA" style="font-family: SimSun;"
+  xml:lang="JA">很多朋友</span> many students <span lang="JA" style=
+  "font-family: SimSun;" xml:lang="JA">很多</span><span class="hanzi"
+  style="font-family: SimSun;">学</span><span lang="JA" style=
+  "font-family: SimSun;" xml:lang="JA">生</span></p>
+  <p align="center" style=
+  "font-family: -webkit-standard; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4); text-align: center;">
+  ***********************************************************</p>
+  <p style=
+  "font-family: -webkit-standard; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4); text-align: justify;">
+  N.B. When DE is<u>omitted</u>:</p>
+  <p style=
+  "font-family: -webkit-standard; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4); text-align: justify;">
+  (1)<u>de</u>is sometimes omitted when personal pronouns modify
+  words denoting people in close relationship</p>
+  <p style=
+  "font-family: -webkit-standard; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4); text-align: justify;">
+  My mother<span lang="JA" style="font-family: SimSun;" xml:lang=
+  "JA">我</span><span class="hanzi" style=
+  "font-family: SimSun;">妈妈</span> His brother<span lang="JA"
+  style="font-family: SimSun;" xml:lang="JA">他哥哥</span></p>
+  <p style=
+  "font-family: -webkit-standard; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4); text-align: justify;">
+  (2) when a noun is used to modify another noun</p>
+  <p style=
+  "font-family: -webkit-standard; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4); text-align: justify;">
+  Student hostel<span class="hanzi" style=
+  "font-family: SimSun;">学</span><span lang="JA" style=
+  "font-family: SimSun;" xml:lang="JA">生宿舍</span> Bank
+  manager<span class="hanzi" style=
+  "font-family: SimSun;">银</span><span lang="JA" style=
+  "font-family: SimSun;" xml:lang="JA">行</span><span class="hanzi"
+  style="font-family: SimSun;">经</span><span lang="JA" style=
+  "font-family: SimSun;" xml:lang="JA">理</span></p>
+  <p style=
+  "font-family: -webkit-standard; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4); text-align: justify;">
+  (3) Especially when the first noun is the name of a country, a
+  language or a place of origin</p>
+  <p style=
+  "font-family: -webkit-standard; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4); text-align: justify;">
+  A Chinese<span lang="JA" style="font-family: SimSun;" xml:lang=
+  "JA">中</span><span class="hanzi" style=
+  "font-family: SimSun;">国</span><span lang="JA" style=
+  "font-family: SimSun;" xml:lang="JA">人</span></p>
+  <p style=
+  "font-family: -webkit-standard; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4); text-align: justify;">
+  Chinese language teacher<span class="hanzi" style=
+  "font-family: SimSun;">汉语</span><span lang="JA" style=
+  "font-family: SimSun;" xml:lang="JA">老</span><span class="hanzi"
+  style="font-family: SimSun;">师</span></p>
+  <p style=
+  "font-family: -webkit-standard; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4); text-align: justify;">
+  Foreign languages Institute<span lang="JA" style=
+  "font-family: SimSun;" xml:lang="JA">外</span><span class="hanzi"
+  style="font-family: SimSun;">语学</span><span lang="JA" style=
+  "font-family: SimSun;" xml:lang="JA">院</span></p>
+  <p style=
+  "font-family: -webkit-standard; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4); text-align: justify;">
+  An English book<span lang="JA" style="font-family: SimSun;"
+  xml:lang="JA">英</span><span class="hanzi" style=
+  "font-family: SimSun;">国书</span></p>
+  <p style=
+  "font-family: -webkit-standard; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4); text-align: justify;">
+  A Chinese map<span lang="JA" style="font-family: SimSun;"
+  xml:lang="JA">中</span><span class="hanzi" style=
+  "font-family: SimSun;">国</span><span lang="JA" style=
+  "font-family: SimSun;" xml:lang="JA">地</span><span class="hanzi"
+  style="font-family: SimSun;">图</span></p>
+  <p style=
+  "font-family: -webkit-standard; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4); text-align: justify;">
+  (4) DE is also omitted when the modifier and modified fuse
+  together into one concept</p>
+  <p style=
+  "font-family: -webkit-standard; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4); text-align: justify;">
+  <span lang="JA" style="font-family: SimSun;" xml:lang=
+  "JA">大</span><span class="hanzi" style=
+  "font-family: SimSun;">国</span> is a ‘large country/superpower’
+  whilst<span lang="JA" style="font-family: SimSun;" xml:lang=
+  "JA">大的</span><span class="hanzi" style=
+  "font-family: SimSun;">国</span>is simply ‘a country that is
+  large.</p>
+  <div style=
+  "font-family: -webkit-standard; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4); border-width: medium medium 2.25pt; border-style: none none double; border-bottom-color: windowtext; padding: 0cm 0cm 1pt;">
+    <p style=
+    "text-align: justify; border: medium none; padding: 0cm;">
+    <span lang="JA" style="font-family: SimSun;" xml:lang=
+    "JA">新人</span> is a ‘newcomer’ or even ‘bride’
+    whilst<span lang="JA" style="font-family: SimSun;" xml:lang=
+    "JA">新的人</span>is ‘people that are new’</p>
+  </div>
+  <p><span class="english"><a href="De%20Questions.html" style=
+  "text-decoration: none">If you have any questions about this
+  explanation, please click here.</a></span></p>
+  <p style="line-height: 150%"><span class="english">How do you say
+  the following? Place the mouse on the following phrases to view
+  the answers.</span></p>
+  <p><span class="english">1. <a title="tā lăoshī " href=
+  "#ThePossessive?" style="text-decoration: none">His teacher</a>
+  2. <a title="lăoshī de shū " href="../Text/Section0011.htm"
+  style="text-decoration: none">Teacher’s books</a> 3. <a title=
+  "wǒ péngyou de mèimei " href="../Text/Section0011.htm" style=
+  "text-decoration: none">My friend’s younger sister</a> 4.
+  <a title="wǒxuéxiào de lăoshī " href="../Text/Section0011.htm"
+  style="text-decoration: none">The teachers of my school</a> 5.
+  <a title="wǒ bàba de xuéxiào " href="../Text/Section0011.htm"
+  style="text-decoration: none">My father’s school</a> 6. <a title=
+  "xiăo wáng de māma " href="../Text/Section0011.htm" style=
+  "text-decoration: none">Xiao Wang’s mother</a> 7. <a title=
+  "wǒ guó or wǒ de guójiā" href="../Text/Section0011.htm" style=
+  "text-decoration: none">My country</a></span></p>
+  <p><span class="english"><a style="text-decoration: none" title=
+  "These must be submitted before your lessons." target="_blank"
+  href="Lessons%201-13.htm#de">Assignments</a></span></p>
+  <p><span class="english"><br /></span></p>
+  <table id="AutoNumber1" style=
+  "font-family: -webkit-standard; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4); border-collapse: collapse; border-width: 0px;">
+    <tbody>
+      <tr>
+        <td>
+          <a name="SV" id="SV">Translate the sentences into
+          Chinese.</a>(4, stative verb)
+          <ol>
+            <li>I am very busy.</li>
+            <li>You are very busy too.</li>
+            <li>His brothers are all very busy.</li>
+            <li>His younger brother is not busy.</li>
+            <li>They are not all busy.</li>
+            <li>I am very well. Are you well?</li>
+            <li>I'm very well too.</li>
+            <li>We are all very well.</li>
+          </ol>
+          <p>Translate the following sentences into Chinese (2,
+          ma)</p>
+          <ol>
+            <li>Are you busy?</li>
+            <li>Is your older brother well?</li>
+            <li>Are you all very well?</li>
+            <li>Are you my friend?</li>
+          </ol>
+          <p>Translate the following sentences into Chinese
+          (2,ne)</p>
+          <ol>
+            <li>I am very well, and you?</li>
+            <li>My mother is very busy and yours?</li>
+            <li>Where is my friend?</li>
+            <li>Where is my mother?</li>
+          </ol>
+          <p>Translate the following sentences into Chinese (2,
+          short answers)</p>
+          <ol>
+            <li>Are you busy?</li>
+            <li>Yes.</li>
+            <li>Is this your friend?</li>
+            <li>No.</li>
+            <li>Are you well?</li>
+            <li>Yes.</li>
+          </ol>
+          <p><a name="shi" id="shi">Translate the following
+          sentences into English and put into graphic analysis form
+          (diagrammatic)</a>. (8, shi)</p>
+          <ol>
+            <li><span class="hanzi">你妈妈是大夫吗？</span></li>
+            <li><span class="hanzi">王老师，你吸烟吗？</span></li>
+            <li><span class="hanzi">丁云是外语学院的学生。</span></li>
+            <li><span class="hanzi">学生不都学汉语。</span></li>
+          </ol>
+          <p>Translate the following sentences into Chinese</p>
+          <ol>
+            <li>This is my mother.</li>
+            <li>Wang Da is my friend.</li>
+            <li>My mother is a doctor. Is your mother a doctor
+            too?</li>
+            <li>My mother isn't a doctor, she is a teacher</li>
+            <li>Does your mother smoke?</li>
+            <li>She doesn't smoke.</li>
+          </ol>
+          <p>Translate the following sentences into Chinese (8,
+          verb-object)</p>
+          <ol>
+            <li>Do you smoke?</li>
+            <li>I don't smoke.</li>
+            <li>Many Chinese people smoke.</li>
+            <li>Please have some tea?</li>
+            <li>What kind of tea tea do you have, Chinese or
+            English?</li>
+            <li>Chinese. Is it OK?</li>
+            <li>I go to sleep at 12 everyday.</li>
+            <li>I don't sleep. I don't eat.</li>
+            <li>Everyone eats and sleeps.</li>
+          </ol>
+          <p>What would say in the following situations? Please
+          write the sentences down on a piece of paper (8,
+          greeting)</p>
+          <ol>
+            <li>When you see your teachers in the morning.</li>
+            <li>When people give you presents.</li>
+            <li>When friends visit your home.</li>
+            <li>When you meet a friend in the evening.</li>
+            <li>When you see a friend in the afternoon.</li>
+            <li>When you see a friend at lunchtime.</li>
+            <li>When you see your colleagues and teachers before
+            leaving the institute.</li>
+          </ol>
+          <p>Translate the following sentences into Chinese (9,
+          svo)</p>
+          <ol>
+            <li>I drink Chinese tea.</li>
+            <li>British people drink coffee and English tea.</li>
+            <li>I study Chinese.</li>
+            <li>I know Mr Ding.</li>
+            <li>His surname is Wang.</li>
+            <li>Mr Ding smokes Chinese cigarettes.</li>
+            <li>We all drink French wine. French wine is nice to
+            drink.</li>
+          </ol>
+          <p>Translate the following sentences into Chinese (9,
+          surnames)</p>
+          <ol>
+            <li>What is your name?</li>
+            <li>My name is Gubo, and you?</li>
+            <li>My surname is Ding, I am called Ding Yun. What is
+            your girlfriend's name.</li>
+            <li>She is called Palanka.</li>
+            <li>What is your Chinese teacher's surname?</li>
+            <li>His surname is Wang, he is called Wang Boyun.</li>
+          </ol>
+          <p><a name="de" id="de">Translate the sentences into
+          Chinese</a>(9-12 de)</p>
+          <p><font face="Times New Roman">1.</font></p>
+          <ul>
+            <li><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman">A. Are you busy?</font></font></li>
+            <li><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">B. Not
+            very. I am looking at a map.</font></font></font></li>
+            <li><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">A. What
+            map?</font></font></font></font></li>
+            <li><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">B. A map
+            of Chinese.</font></font></font></font></font></li>
+            <li><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">A. Is it
+            yours?</font></font></font></font></font></font></li>
+            <li><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">B. No,
+            it's my older
+            brother's</font></font></font></font></font></font></font></li>
+            <li><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">A. Where
+            is my teacher's
+            map?</font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></li>
+            <li><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">B. Is
+            this your teacher's
+            map?</font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></li>
+          </ul>
+          <p><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          2.</font></font></font></font></font></p>
+          <ul>
+            <li><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">A. Whose
+            car is
+            this?</font></font></font></font></font></font></li>
+            <li><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">B. It is
+            Mr
+            Wang's.</font></font></font></font></font></font></font></li>
+            <li><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">A. Who
+            is Mr
+            Wang?</font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></li>
+            <li><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">B. Mr
+            Wang is my Chinese
+            teacher.</font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></li>
+            <li><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">A. Is Mr
+            Wang
+            Chinese?</font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></li>
+            <li><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">B. No,
+            he is not Chinese. He is a
+            foreigner.</font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></li>
+          </ul>
+          <p><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">3</font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></p>
+          <ul>
+            <li><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">A. Are
+            you a
+            student?</font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></li>
+            <li><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">B. Yes,
+            I am a student of the Foreign Language
+            Institute.</font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></li>
+            <li><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">A. What
+            do you
+            study?</font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></li>
+            <li><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">B. I
+            study
+            Chinese.</font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></li>
+            <li><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">A. Is
+            that so? We welcome English
+            friends.</font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></li>
+          </ul>
+          <p><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman">4</font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></p>
+          <ul>
+            <li><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">This is
+            my
+            book.</font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></li>
+            <li><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">That is
+            his.</font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></li>
+            <li><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">That map
+            is Wang
+            Ming's.</font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></li>
+            <li><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">Is this
+            book in
+            English?</font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></li>
+            <li><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">Big cars
+            are good, small ones are also
+            good.</font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></li>
+            <li><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">He lives
+            in a large dormitory, she lives in a small
+            one.</font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></li>
+            <li><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">This
+            dictionary is not Ding Yun's, it is the
+            Frenchman's.</font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></li>
+            <li><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">This is
+            the staff
+            dormitory.</font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></li>
+            <li><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">This is
+            the English students'
+            dormitory.</font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></li>
+            <li><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">Have you
+            got a piece of paper? Yes, I have a small
+            one.</font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></li>
+            <li><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">I don't
+            have any Chinese
+            books.</font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></li>
+          </ul>
+        </td>
+      </tr>
+    </tbody>
+  </table>
+</body>
+</html>

Epub/OEBPS/Text/Section0105.xhtml

@@ -0,0 +1,655 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html>
+<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:epub=
+"http://www.idpf.org/2007/ops">
+<head>
+  <meta name="generator" content=
+  "HTML Tidy for HTML5 for Linux version 5.2.0" />
+  <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content=
+  "text/html; charset=utf-8" />
+  <title>Grammar database</title>
+  <link rel="stylesheet" href="../Styles/main.css" />
+</head>
+<body>
+  <h3><a name="Genitive的" id="Genitive的">The descriptive indicator
+  <span class="hanzi">的</span> de</a> (5,6)</h3>
+  <p><span class="english">The genitive particle</span>
+  <span class="hanzi">的</span> <span class="english">de</span>
+  <span class="english">is used to describe nouns. The description
+  of the noun is placed before</span> <span class="hanzi">的</span>
+  <span class="english" style=
+  "font-family:Arial; color:red">de</span> <span class="english">.
+  In this construction the description can take the following
+  forms.</span></p>
+  <ol style="margin-top: 0cm; margin-bottom: 0cm" start="1" type=
+  "1">
+    <li style="line-height: 150%"><span class="english">The
+    description can be a disyllabic phrase, formed by an adverb and
+    an adjective, as in</span></li>
+  </ol>
+  <p><span class="hanzi">很</span> <span class="hanzi">好</span>
+  <span> <span class="hanzi">的</span></span> <span class=
+  "hanzi">书</span></p>
+  <p><span class="english" style="font-family: Arial">hĕn hăo
+  <span>de</span> shū</span> <span class="english"><a href=
+  "Sound/hen%20hao%20de%20shu.wav"><img src=
+  "../Misc/BD18249_.WMF" /></a></span></p>
+  <p><span class="english">a very good book</span> <span class=
+  "english">.</span></p>
+  <p><span class="english">However, a monosyllabic adjective such
+  as</span> <span class="hanzi">好</span> <span class=
+  "english">hăo</span> <span class="english">good</span>
+  <span class="english">or</span> <span class="hanzi">忙</span>
+  <span class="english">máng</span> <span class=
+  "english">busy</span> <span class="english">is often placed
+  before a noun without</span> <span class="hanzi">的</span>
+  <span class="english">de</span> <span class="english">to form an
+  adjective-noun phrase, as in</span> <span class="hanzi">好书</span>
+  <span class="english">hăoshū</span> <span class="english">( a)
+  good book,</span> <span class="hanzi">好老师</span> <span class=
+  "english">hăo lăoshī</span> <span class="english">( a) good
+  teacher,</span> <span class="hanzi">忙人</span> <span class=
+  "english">máng rén</span> <span class="english">( a) busy
+  person.</span></p>
+  <ol style="margin-top: 0cm; margin-bottom: 0cm" start="1" type=
+  "1">
+    <li style="line-height: 150%"><span class="english">The
+    description can also be a phrase or a sentence. It is like an
+    inverted relative clause sentence in English. For
+    instance,</span></li>
+  </ol>
+  <p><span class="hanzi">小</span> <span class="hanzi">王</span>
+  <span class="hanzi">买</span> <span> <span class=
+  "hanzi">的</span></span> <span class="hanzi">书</span> <span class=
+  "hanzi">很</span> <span class="hanzi">好</span></p>
+  <p><span class="english" style="font-family: Arial">Xiăo Wáng măi
+  <span>de</span> shū hěn hăo</span> <span class="english"><a href=
+  "Sound/xiao%20wang%20mai%20de%20shu.wav"><img src=
+  "../Misc/BD18249_.WMF" /></a></span></p>
+  <p><span class="english">The book that Xiao Wang has bought is
+  very good .</span></p>
+  <table>
+    <tbody>
+      <tr>
+        <td width="295" valign="top" style=
+        "width: 221.4pt; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+          <p><span class="english">Subject</span></p>
+        </td>
+        <td width="295" valign="top" style=
+        "width: 221.4pt; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+          <p><span class="english">Predicate</span></p>
+        </td>
+      </tr>
+      <tr>
+        <td width="295" valign="top" style=
+        "width: 221.4pt; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: medium none; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+          <p><span class="hanzi">书</span> <span class=
+          "english">(noun)</span></p>
+          <p><span class="english">↑</span></p>
+        </td>
+        <td width="295" valign="top" style=
+        "width: 221.4pt; border: medium none; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+          <p><span class="english">←</span> <span class=
+          "hanzi">好</span> <span class="english">(stative
+          verb)</span></p>
+          <p><span class="english">↑</span></p>
+        </td>
+      </tr>
+      <tr>
+        <td width="295" valign="top" style=
+        "width: 221.4pt; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: medium none; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+          <p><span class="hanzi">买</span> <span class=
+          "english">(verb)</span> <span class="hanzi">的</span>
+          <span class="english">(genitive particle)</span></p>
+        </td>
+        <td width="295" valign="top" style=
+        "width: 221.4pt; border: medium none; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+          <p><span class="hanzi">很</span> <span class=
+          "english">(adverbial intensifier)</span></p>
+        </td>
+      </tr>
+      <tr>
+        <td width="295" valign="top" style=
+        "width: 221.4pt; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: medium none; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+          <p><span class="english">↑</span></p>
+        </td>
+        <td width="295" valign="top" style=
+        "width: 221.4pt; border: medium none; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+        </td>
+      </tr>
+    </tbody>
+  </table>
+  <p><span class="hanzi">小王</span> <span class="english">(proper
+  noun)</span></p>
+  <p><span class="english">The main sentence is</span> <span class=
+  "hanzi">书很好</span> <span class="english">shū hěn hăo,</span>
+  <span class="english">which means the book is very good, and the
+  description for the book is: that Xiao Wang bought</span>
+  <span class="hanzi">小王买</span> <span class="english">Xiăo Wáng
+  măi,</span> <span class="english">which</span> <span class=
+  "english">is placed before the particle</span> <span class=
+  "hanzi">的</span> <span class="english" style=
+  "font-family:Arial; color:red">de</span> <span class=
+  "english">.</span></p>
+  <p><span class="english">However,</span> <span class=
+  "hanzi">的</span> <span class="english">de</span> <span class=
+  "english">is not used in the following situations.</span></p>
+  <h3 style="line-height:150%"><span style=
+  "font-weight: 400"><a name="Noun qualifiers">↓</a></span></h3>
+  <ol style="margin-top: 0cm; margin-bottom: 0cm" start="1" type=
+  "1">
+    <li style="line-height: 150%"><span class="english">When a noun
+    qualifier is used to describe another noun forming a combined
+    noun,</span> <span class="hanzi">的</span> <span class=
+    "english">de</span> <span class="english">is not used. A noun
+    that is described should be placed after its description. For
+    instance</span> <span class="hanzi">中国地图</span> <span class=
+    "english">zhōngguó dìtú</span> <span class="english">( a) map
+    of</span> <span class="english">China</span> <span class=
+    "english">.</span> <span class="hanzi">中国</span> <span class=
+    "english">zhōngguó</span> <span class="english">China qualifies
+    the</span> <span class="hanzi">地图</span> <span class=
+    "english">dìtú</span> <span class="english">map, so China
+    should be placed before map. In</span> <span class=
+    "hanzi">汉语书</span> <span class="english">hànyǚ shū</span>
+    <span class="english">( a) book in Chinese,</span> <span class=
+    "hanzi">汉语</span> <span class="english">hànyŭ</span>
+    <span class="english">in Chinese</span> <span class="english">(
+    language) qualifies the book, so</span> <span class=
+    "hanzi">汉语</span> <span class="english">hànyŭ</span>
+    <span class="english">in Chinese</span> <span class="english">(
+    language) should be placed before</span> <span class=
+    "hanzi">书</span> <span class="english">shū</span> <span class=
+    "english">the book</span> <span class="english">.</span></li>
+    <li style="line-height: 150%"><span class="english">As
+    mentioned above,</span> <span class="hanzi">的</span>
+    <span class="english">de</span> <span class="english">is not
+    used when a monosyllabic adjective is followed by a
+    monosyllabic noun to form another noun such as</span>
+    <span class="hanzi">忙人</span> <span class=
+    "english">mángrén</span> <span class="english">a busy person
+    and</span> <span class="hanzi">好书</span> <span class=
+    "english">hăoshū</span> <span class="english">a good
+    book.</span></li>
+  </ol>
+  <p><span class="english">Sometimes the nouns after</span>
+  <span class="hanzi">的</span> <span class="english" style=
+  "font-family:Arial; color:red">de</span> <span class=
+  "english">are left out to avoid repetition, but the omitted
+  noun(s) should be obvious to the listener.</span> <span class=
+  "english" line-height:="">For instance,</span></p>
+  <p><span class="hanzi" style="font-family:SimSun">他的</span>
+  <span class="hanzi" style="font-family:SimSun">书</span>
+  <span class="hanzi" style="font-family:SimSun">很</span>
+  <span class="hanzi" style="font-family:SimSun">多</span>
+  <span class="english">,</span> <span class="hanzi" style=
+  "font-family:SimSun">中</span> <span class="hanzi" style=
+  "font-family:SimSun">文</span> <span> <span class="hanzi" style=
+  "font-family:SimSun">的</span></span> <span class=
+  "english">,</span> <span class="hanzi" style=
+  "font-family:SimSun">英</span> <span class="hanzi" style=
+  "font-family:SimSun">文</span> <span> <span class="hanzi" style=
+  "font-family:SimSun">的</span></span> <span class=
+  "english">,</span> <span class="hanzi" style=
+  "font-family:SimSun">都</span> <span class="hanzi" style=
+  "font-family:SimSun">有</span></p>
+  <p><span class="english" style=
+  "line-height: 150%; font-family: Arial">tā de shū hěn duō
+  Zhōngwén <span>de</span></span> <span class="english">,</span>
+  <span class="english" style=
+  "line-height: 150%; font-family: Arial">Yīngwén
+  <span>de</span></span> <span class="english">,</span>
+  <span class="english" style=
+  "line-height: 150%; font-family: Arial">dōu yŏu</span>
+  <span class="english"><a href=
+  "Sound/ta%20de%20shu%20hen%20duo.wav"><img src=
+  "../Misc/BD18249_.WMF" /></a></span></p>
+  <p><span class="english">He has many books; Chinese ones, English
+  ones, he has them all</span> <span class="english">.</span></p>
+  <p><span class="english">It is clear to a listener that the
+  omitted noun in the sentence is</span> <span class="hanzi" style=
+  "font-family:SimSun">书</span> <span class="english">shū</span>
+  <span class="english">books.</span></p>
+  <p><span class="english">Tips</span> <span class=
+  "english">:</span></p>
+  <ol style="margin-top: 0cm; margin-bottom: 0cm" start="1" type=
+  "1">
+    <li style="line-height: 150%"><span class="english">When you
+    read a Chinese sentence you should always look for any nouns
+    after</span> <span class="hanzi">的</span> <span class=
+    "english">de</span> <span class="english">particles before
+    translating into English.</span></li>
+    <li style="line-height: 150%"><span class="english">The
+    particle</span> <span class="hanzi">的</span> <span class=
+    "english">de</span> <span class="english">is used to describe
+    nouns and</span> <span class="hanzi">的</span> <span class=
+    "english">de</span> <span class="english">should be followed by
+    a noun.</span></li>
+  </ol>
+  <p><span class="english"><a href="DeQuestions.html" style=
+  "text-decoration: none">If you have any questions about this
+  explanation, please click here.</a></span></p>
+  <p><span class="english"><a style="text-decoration: none" title=
+  "These must be submitted before your lessons." target="_blank"
+  href="Lessons%2014-16.htm#15%20De">Assignments</a></span></p>
+  <table id="AutoNumber1" style=
+  "font-family: -webkit-standard; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4); border-collapse: collapse; border-width: 0px;">
+    <tbody>
+      <tr>
+        <td>
+          Translate the sentences into Chinese. (15, de)
+          <ol>
+            <li><font face="Times New Roman">Very good
+            paper</font></li>
+            <li><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman">A polite doctor</font></font></li>
+            <li><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">Very
+            large cars</font></font></font></li>
+            <li><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">Very
+            small maps</font></font></font></font></li>
+            <li><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">A book
+            for my brother</font></font></font></font></font></li>
+            <li><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">Pictures
+            for the
+            children</font></font></font></font></font></font></li>
+            <li><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">A map
+            for the
+            students</font></font></font></font></font></font></font></li>
+            <li><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">Tea
+            drinkers</font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></li>
+            <li><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">Letter
+            writers</font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></li>
+            <li><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman">Readers</font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></li>
+            <li><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">Those
+            learning
+            Chinese</font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></li>
+            <li><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">The
+            recommender</font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></li>
+            <li><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">Book
+            buyers</font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></li>
+            <li><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">The
+            characters that students
+            know</font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></li>
+            <li><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">The book
+            that my teacher
+            wrote</font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></li>
+            <li><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">The
+            letter that she is
+            reading</font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></li>
+            <li><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">A
+            magazine that my mother
+            bought</font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></li>
+            <li><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">This is
+            a book that I bought for my
+            brother.</font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></li>
+            <li><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">I know
+            the Chinese characters that are in this
+            book.</font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></li>
+            <li><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">I am
+            using the dictionary that has Chinese
+            characters.</font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></li>
+            <li><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">I have
+            the book that my teacher
+            recommended.</font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></li>
+            <li><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">They are
+            all looking at the dictionary that I
+            bought.</font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></li>
+            <li><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">This is
+            a person whom we all
+            know.</font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></li>
+            <li><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">Please
+            have a look at this character that I have
+            written.</font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></li>
+            <li><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">We are
+            all non-smokers in this student
+            hostel.</font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></li>
+          </ol>
+        </td>
+      </tr>
+    </tbody>
+  </table>
+  <p><span lang="EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US">Frequently asked
+  questions</span></p>
+  <p style="LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt"><span lang="en-us" xml:lang=
+  "en-us">Click on the following links to view the
+  answers</span></p>
+  <p style="LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt"><a style="TEXT-DECORATION: none"
+  href=
+  "http://www.ctcfl.ox.ac.uk/Grammar%20exercises/DE1.htm#1.%20When%20can%20I%20use%20the%20%E7%9A%84construction">
+  <span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt">1. When can I use the</span>
+  <span class="hanzi" style=
+  "FONT-SIZE: 11pt; FONT-FAMILY: TSC UKai M TT">的</span>
+  <span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt">construction?</span></a></p>
+  <p style="LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt"><a style="TEXT-DECORATION: none"
+  href=
+  "http://www.ctcfl.ox.ac.uk/Grammar%20exercises/DE1.htm#2.%20How%20do%20I%20form%20the%20%E7%9A%84%20construction">
+  <span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt">2. How do I form the</span>
+  <span class="hanzi" style=
+  "FONT-SIZE: 11pt; FONT-FAMILY: TSC UKai M TT">的</span>
+  <span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt">construction?</span></a></p>
+  <p style="LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt"><a style="TEXT-DECORATION: none"
+  href=
+  "http://www.ctcfl.ox.ac.uk/Grammar%20exercises/DE1.htm#3.%20Do%20I%20always%20have%20to%20put%20measure%20words%20at%20the%20beginning%20of%20the%20%E7%9A%84construction,%20as%20in%20the%20above%20sentence">
+  <span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt">3. Do I always have to put measure
+  words at the beginning of the</span> <span class="hanzi" style=
+  "FONT-SIZE: 11pt; FONT-FAMILY: TSC UKai M TT">的</span>
+  <span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt">construction, as in the above
+  sentence?</span></a></p>
+  <p style="LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt"><a style="TEXT-DECORATION: none"
+  href=
+  "http://www.ctcfl.ox.ac.uk/Grammar%20exercises/DE1.htm#4.%20Is%20%E7%9A%84%20always%20necessary%20when%20I%20use%20an%20adjective%20to%20describe%20a%20noun">
+  <span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt">4. Do I always have to use</span>
+  <span class="hanzi" style=
+  "FONT-SIZE: 11pt; FONT-FAMILY: TSC UKai M TT">的</span>
+  <span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt">when I use an adjective to describe
+  a noun?</span></a></p>
+  <p style="LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt"><a style="TEXT-DECORATION: none"
+  href=
+  "http://www.ctcfl.ox.ac.uk/Grammar%20exercises/DE1.htm#5.%20When%20can%20a%20possessive%20%E7%9A%84%20be%20omitted">
+  <span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt">5. When can a possessive</span>
+  <span class="hanzi" style=
+  "FONT-SIZE: 11pt; FONT-FAMILY: TSC UKai M TT">的</span>
+  <span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt">be omitted?</span></a></p>
+  <p style="LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt"><a style="TEXT-DECORATION: none"
+  href=
+  "http://www.ctcfl.ox.ac.uk/Grammar%20exercises/DE1.htm#6.%20It%20seems%20that%20the%20nouns%20after%20%E7%9A%84%20are%20the%20most%20important%20nouns%20in%20sentences,%20but%20that%20in%20some%20sentences%20there%20are%20no%20nouns%20after%20%E7%9A%84.%20Why%20is%20that">
+  <span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt">6. It seems that the nouns
+  after</span> <span class="hanzi" style=
+  "FONT-SIZE: 11pt; FONT-FAMILY: TSC UKai M TT">的</span>
+  <span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt">are the most important nouns in
+  sentences, but that in some sentences there are no nouns
+  after</span> <span class="hanzi" style=
+  "FONT-SIZE: 11pt; FONT-FAMILY: TSC UKai M TT">的</span>
+  <span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt">. Why is that?</span></a></p>
+  <h1 style="TEXT-ALIGN: left" align="left"><span lang="EN-US"
+  style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman" xml:lang=
+  "EN-US"><a style="TEXT-DECORATION: none" href=
+  "http://www.ctcfl.ox.ac.uk/Grammar%20exercises/DE1.htm#7.%20Hints%20and%20conclusion">
+  7. Hints and conclusion.</a></span></h1>
+  <p style="LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt"><span style=
+  "FONT-SIZE: 11pt"><a style="TEXT-DECORATION: none" href=
+  "http://www.ctcfl.ox.ac.uk/Grammar%20exercises/DE1.htm#8.%20Four%20don%E2%80%99ts%20for%20describing%20nouns">
+  8. Four "don’ts" for describing nouns.</a></span></p>
+  <p><span class="english"><a style="text-decoration: none" title=
+  "For more advanced students." href=
+  "http://www.ctcfl.ox.ac.uk/Grammar%20exercises/DE1.htm#Exercises">
+  Click here for more exercises</a></span></p>
+</body>
+</html>

Epub/OEBPS/Text/Section0106.xhtml

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+</head>
+<body bgcolor="#FFFFCC">
+  <table border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style=
+  "border-collapse: collapse; border-width: 0" bordercolor=
+  "#111111" width="82%" id="AutoNumber1">
+    <tbody>
+      <tr>
+        <td width="100%" style=
+        "border-style: none; border-width: medium">
+          <p align="center" style="text-align:center"><span lang=
+          "EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US">The</span> <font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><span class="hanzi" style=
+          "font-size: 14.0pt; font-family: STKaiti">的</span>
+          <span lang="EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman">Construction</font></span></font></p>
+          <p align="center" style="text-align:center"></p>
+          <p align="center" style="text-align:center"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><span lang="en-us" xml:lang=
+          "en-us"><font face="Arial" style=
+          "font-size: 14pt"><a href="#Exercises" style=
+          "text-decoration: none">Exercises</a></font></span></font></font></p>
+          <p><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Arial" style=
+          "font-size: 14pt"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><span lang="EN-US" xml:lang=
+          "EN-US">Other terminology</span><span lang="EN-US"
+          xml:lang="EN-US">: mark of subordination;
+          attributive</span></font></font></font></font></p>
+          <p class="MsoFooter"></p>
+          <p><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Arial" style=
+          "font-size: 14pt"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><a name=
+          "1. When can I use the 的construction"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><span lang="EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US">1.
+          When can I use the</span> <span class="hanzi" style=
+          "font-family: STKaiti"><font size=
+          "3">的</font></span><font size="3"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><span lang="EN-US" xml:lang=
+          "EN-US">construction?</span></font></font></font></a></font></font></font></font></font></p>
+          <p><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Arial" style=
+          "font-size: 14pt"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font size="3"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><span lang="EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US">(1)
+          When a noun is preceded by its description,</span>
+          <span class="hanzi" style=
+          "font-family: STKaiti"><font size="3">的</font></span>
+          <font size="3"><font face="Times New Roman"><span lang=
+          "EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US">is
+          used.</span></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></p>
+          <table border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style=
+          "border-collapse: collapse" bordercolor="#111111" width=
+          "73%" id="AutoNumber2">
+            <tbody>
+              <tr>
+                <td width="23%">
+                  <font face="Times New Roman"><span lang="EN-US"
+                  xml:lang="EN-US">tāmen</span></font>
+                  <p><font face="Times New Roman"><span class=
+                  "hanzi" font-family:="">他们</span></font></p>
+                  <p><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+                  "Times New Roman"><span lang="EN-US" style=
+                  "font-size: 8.0pt" xml:lang=
+                  "EN-US">THEY</span></font></font></p>
+                </td>
+                <td width="22%">
+                  <font face="Times New Roman"><span lang="EN-US"
+                  xml:lang="EN-US">shì</span></font>
+                  <p><font face="Times New Roman"><span class=
+                  "hanzi" font-family:="">是</span></font></p>
+                  <p><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+                  "Times New Roman"><span lang="EN-US" style=
+                  "font-size: 8.0pt" xml:lang=
+                  "EN-US">ARE</span></font></font></p>
+                </td>
+                <td width="55%">
+                  <font face="Times New Roman"><span lang="EN-US"
+                  xml:lang="EN-US">hĕn hăo de péngyou</span></font>
+                  <p><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+                  "Times New Roman"><u><span class="hanzi"
+                  font-family:="">很</span> <span class="hanzi"
+                  font-family:="">好</span> <span class="hanzi"
+                  style=
+                  "font-family: STKaiti; background-color: #FFCCFF">
+                  的</span></u> <span class="hanzi" font-family:=
+                  "">朋</span> <span class="hanzi" font-family:=
+                  "">友</span></font></font></p>
+                  <p><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+                  "Times New Roman"><span lang="en-us" xml:lang=
+                  "en-us"><font face="Times New Roman" style=
+                  "font-size: 8pt">V</font></span><font face=
+                  "Times New Roman" style=
+                  "font-size: 8pt"><font face=
+                  "Times New Roman"><span lang="EN-US" style=
+                  "font-size: 8.0pt" xml:lang="EN-US">ERY GOOD DE
+                  FRIENDS</span></font></font></font></font></p>
+                </td>
+              </tr>
+            </tbody>
+          </table>
+          <p><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Arial" style=
+          "font-size: 14pt"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font size="3"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font size="3"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><span lang="EN-US" xml:lang=
+          "EN-US">They are <u>very good</u>
+          friends.</span></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></p>
+          <p><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Arial" style=
+          "font-size: 14pt"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font size="3"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font size="3"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><span lang="EN-US"
+          xml:lang="EN-US">(2)</span> <span class="hanzi" style=
+          "font-family: STKaiti"><font size="3">的</font></span>
+          <font size="3"><font face="Times New Roman"><span lang=
+          "EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US">is also used to indicate that a
+          noun after</span> <span class="hanzi" style=
+          "font-family: STKaiti"><font size="3">的</font></span>
+          <font size="3"><font face="Times New Roman"><span lang=
+          "EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US">belongs to another noun or
+          pronoun before</span> <span class="hanzi" style=
+          "font-family: STKaiti"><font size=
+          "3">的</font></span><font size="3"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><span lang="EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US">.
+          It is known as the possessive</span> <span class="hanzi"
+          style="font-family: STKaiti"><font size=
+          "3">的</font></span><font size="3"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><span lang="EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US">.
+          This use of</span> <span class="hanzi" style=
+          "font-family: STKaiti"><font size="3">的</font></span>
+          <font size="3"><font face="Times New Roman"><span lang=
+          "EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US">is similar to the use of the
+          possessive apostrophe in English as
+          in:</span></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></p>
+          <table border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style=
+          "border-collapse: collapse" bordercolor="#111111" width=
+          "73%" id="AutoNumber3">
+            <tbody>
+              <tr>
+                <td width="44%">
+                  <font face="Times New Roman"><span lang="EN-US"
+                  xml:lang="EN-US">lĭ xiānshengde shū</span></font>
+                  <p><font face="Times New Roman"><span class=
+                  "hanzi" font-family:=""><u>李</u></span>
+                  <u><span class="hanzi" font-family:="">先</span>
+                  <span class="hanzi" font-family:="">生</span>
+                  <span class="hanzi" font-family:=""><span style=
+                  "background-color: #FFCCFF">的</span></span>
+                  <span class="hanzi" font-family:=
+                  "">书</span></u></font></p>
+                  <p><font face="Times New Roman"><span lang=
+                  "EN-US" style="font-size: 8.0pt" xml:lang=
+                  "EN-US">MR. LI DE BOOK</span></font></p>
+                </td>
+                <td width="20%">
+                  <font face="Times New Roman"><span lang="EN-US"
+                  xml:lang="EN-US">shì</span></font>
+                  <p><span class="hanzi" font-family:=
+                  "">是</span></p>
+                  <p><font face="Times New Roman"><span lang=
+                  "EN-US" style="font-size: 8.0pt" xml:lang=
+                  "EN-US">IS</span></font></p>
+                </td>
+                <td width="36%">
+                  <font face="Times New Roman"><span lang="EN-US"
+                  xml:lang="EN-US">yì bĕn hànyŭ shū</span></font>
+                  <p><span class="hanzi" font-family:="">一本</span>
+                  <span class="hanzi" font-family:="">汉</span>
+                  <span class="hanzi" font-family:="">语</span>
+                  <span class="hanzi" font-family:="">书</span></p>
+                  <p><font face="Times New Roman"><span lang=
+                  "EN-US" style="font-size: 8.0pt" xml:lang=
+                  "EN-US">A BEN CHINESE BOOK</span></font></p>
+                </td>
+              </tr>
+            </tbody>
+          </table>
+          <p><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Arial" style=
+          "font-size: 14pt"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font size="3"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font size="3"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font size="3"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font size="3"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font size="3"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><u><span lang="EN-US" xml:lang=
+          "EN-US">Mr. Li's book</span></u> <span lang="EN-US"
+          xml:lang="EN-US">is a Chinese language
+          book.</span></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></p>
+          <p><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Arial" style=
+          "font-size: 14pt"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font size="3"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font size="3"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font size="3"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font size="3"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font size="3"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><a name=
+          "2. How do I form the 的 construction"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><span lang="EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US">2.
+          How do I form the</span> <span class="hanzi"
+          font-family:="">的</span> <span lang="EN-US" xml:lang=
+          "EN-US"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman">construction?</font></span></font></a></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></p>
+          <p><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Arial" style=
+          "font-size: 14pt"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font size="3"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font size="3"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font size="3"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font size="3"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font size="3"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><span lang="EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US">The
+          noun which is described should always be placed
+          after</span> <span class="hanzi" style=
+          "font-family: STKaiti"><font size=
+          "3">的</font></span><font size="3"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><span lang="EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US">.
+          The description of nouns in the</span> <span class=
+          "hanzi" style="font-family: STKaiti"><font size=
+          "3">的</font></span><font size="3"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><span lang="EN-US" xml:lang=
+          "EN-US">construction can take in various
+          forms.</span></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></p>
+          <table border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style=
+          "border-collapse: collapse" bordercolor="#111111" width=
+          "73%" id="AutoNumber4">
+            <tbody>
+              <tr>
+                <td width="20%">
+                  <font face="Times New Roman"><span lang="EN-US"
+                  xml:lang="EN-US">zhè</span></font>
+                  <p><font face="Times New Roman"><span class=
+                  "hanzi" font-family:="">这</span></font></p>
+                  <p><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+                  "Times New Roman"><span lang="EN-US" style=
+                  "font-size: 8.0pt" xml:lang=
+                  "EN-US">THIS</span></font></font></p>
+                </td>
+                <td width="25%">
+                  <font face="Times New Roman"><span lang="EN-US"
+                  xml:lang="EN-US">shì</span></font>
+                  <p><font face="Times New Roman"><span class=
+                  "hanzi" font-family:="">是</span> </font></p>
+                  <p><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+                  "Times New Roman"><font face=
+                  "Times New Roman"><span lang="EN-US" style=
+                  "font-size: 8.0pt" xml:lang=
+                  "EN-US">IS</span></font></font></font></p>
+                </td>
+                <td width="55%">
+                  <font face="Times New Roman"><span lang="EN-US"
+                  xml:lang="EN-US">yí jù hĕn hăo de
+                  jùzi</span></font>
+                  <p><font face="Times New Roman"><span class=
+                  "hanzi" font-family:="">一句</span><u><span class=
+                  "hanzi" font-family:="">很</span><span class=
+                  "hanzi" font-family:="">好</span> <span class=
+                  "hanzi" font-family:=""><span style=
+                  "background-color: #FFCCFF">的</span></span></u>
+                  <span class="hanzi" font-family:=
+                  "">句子</span></font></p>
+                  <p><font face="Times New Roman"><span lang=
+                  "EN-US" style="font-size: 8.0pt" xml:lang=
+                  "EN-US">A JU VERYGOOD DE
+                  SENTENCE</span></font></p>
+                </td>
+              </tr>
+            </tbody>
+          </table>
+          <p><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Arial" style=
+          "font-size: 14pt"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font size="3"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font size="3"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font size="3"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font size="3"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font size="3"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font size="3"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font size="3"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><span lang="EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US">(1)
+          The description can be an adverb +
+          adjective:</span></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></p>
+          <p><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Arial" style=
+          "font-size: 14pt"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font size="3"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font size="3"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font size="3"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font size="3"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font size="3"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font size="3"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font size="3"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><span lang="EN-US" xml:lang=
+          "EN-US">This is a very good
+          sentence.</span></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></p>
+          <p class="MsoBodyText"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Arial" style=
+          "font-size: 14pt"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font size="3"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font size="3"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font size="3"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font size="3"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font size="3"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font size="3"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font size="3"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><span lang="EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US">(2)
+          The description can also be a phrase or even a sentence.
+          This construction is like an inverted relative clause
+          sentence in
+          English.</span></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></p>
+          <table class="MsoNormalTable" border="1" cellspacing="0"
+          cellpadding="0" style=
+          "border-collapse: collapse; border: medium none" width=
+          "582">
+            <tbody>
+              <tr>
+                <td valign="top" style=
+                "width: 47; border: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><font face="Times New Roman"><span lang=
+                  "EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US">s.</span></font></p>
+                </td>
+                <td valign="top" style=
+                "width: 80; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><font face="Times New Roman"><span lang=
+                  "EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US">v.</span></font></p>
+                </td>
+                <td valign="top" style=
+                "width: 289; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><font face="Times New Roman"><span lang=
+                  "EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US">description of
+                  noun</span></font></p>
+                </td>
+                <td valign="top" style=
+                "width: 105; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span class="hanzi"><font face="STKaiti" size=
+                  "4">的</font></span> <font face="STKaiti" size=
+                  "4"><font face="Times New Roman"><span lang=
+                  "EN-US" xml:lang=
+                  "EN-US">noun</span></font></font></p>
+                </td>
+              </tr>
+              <tr>
+                <td valign="top" style=
+                "width: 47; border-left: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><font face="Times New Roman"><span lang=
+                  "EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US">wŏ</span></font></p>
+                  <p><font face="Times New Roman"><span class=
+                  "hanzi" style="font-size: 12.0pt"><font face=
+                  "STKaiti">我</font></span></font></p>
+                  <p><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+                  "STKaiti"><font face=
+                  "Times New Roman"><span lang="EN-US" style=
+                  "font-size: 8.0pt" xml:lang=
+                  "EN-US">I</span></font></font></font></p>
+                </td>
+                <td valign="top" style=
+                "width: 80; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><font face="Times New Roman"><span lang=
+                  "EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US">yào</span> <span lang=
+                  "EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US">măi</span></font></p>
+                  <p><font face="Times New Roman"><span class=
+                  "hanzi" style="font-size: 12.0pt"><font face=
+                  "STKaiti">要</font></span> <font face=
+                  "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"> <span class=
+                  "hanzi" style="font-size: 12.0pt"><font face=
+                  "STKaiti">买</font></span></font></font></font></p>
+                  <p><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+                  "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+                  "STKaiti"><font face=
+                  "Times New Roman"><span lang="EN-US" style=
+                  "font-size: 8.0pt" xml:lang="EN-US">WANT
+                  BUY</span></font></font></font></font></font></p>
+                </td>
+                <td valign="top" style=
+                "width: 289; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><font face="Times New Roman"><span lang=
+                  "EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US">yì bĕn nĭ zuótiān gĕi wŏ
+                  jièshao</span> </font></p>
+                  <p><font face="Times New Roman"><u><span class=
+                  "hanzi" style="font-size: 12.0pt"><font face=
+                  "STKaiti">一</font></span> <font face=
+                  "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"> <span class=
+                  "hanzi" style="font-size: 12.0pt"><font face=
+                  "STKaiti">本</font></span></font></font></u>
+                  <font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+                  "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+                  "STKaiti"> <span class="hanzi" style=
+                  "font-size: 12.0pt"><font face=
+                  "STKaiti">你</font></span> <font face=
+                  "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><span class=
+                  "hanzi" style="font-size: 12.0pt"><font face=
+                  "STKaiti">昨</font></span> <font face=
+                  "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"> <span class=
+                  "hanzi" style="font-size: 12.0pt"><font face=
+                  "STKaiti">天</font></span> <font face=
+                  "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><span class=
+                  "hanzi" style="font-size: 12.0pt"><font face=
+                  "STKaiti">给</font></span> <font face=
+                  "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"> <span class=
+                  "hanzi" style="font-size: 12.0pt"><font face=
+                  "STKaiti">我</font></span> <font face=
+                  "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"> <span class=
+                  "hanzi" style="font-size: 12.0pt"><font face=
+                  "STKaiti">介</font></span> <font face=
+                  "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"> <span class=
+                  "hanzi" style="font-size: 12.0pt"><font face=
+                  "STKaiti">绍</font></span></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></p>
+                  <p><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+                  "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+                  "STKaiti"><font face=
+                  "Times New Roman"><u><span lang="EN-US" style=
+                  "font-size: 8.0pt" xml:lang="EN-US">A
+                  BEN</span></u> <span lang="EN-US" style=
+                  "font-size: 8.0pt" xml:lang="EN-US">YOU YESTERDAY
+                  TO</span> <span lang="EN-US" style=
+                  "font-size: 8.0pt" xml:lang="EN-US">ME
+                  INTRODUCE</span></font></font></font></font></font></p>
+                </td>
+                <td valign="top" style=
+                "width: 105; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><font face="Times New Roman"><span lang=
+                  "EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US">de shū</span>
+                  </font></p>
+                  <p><font face="Times New Roman"><span class=
+                  "hanzi" style="font-size: 12.0pt"><font face=
+                  "STKaiti"><span style=
+                  "background-color: #FFCCFF">的</span>书</font></span></font></p>
+                  <p><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+                  "Times New Roman"><span lang="EN-US" style=
+                  "font-size: 8.0pt" xml:lang="EN-US">DE
+                  BOOK</span></font></font></p>
+                </td>
+              </tr>
+            </tbody>
+          </table>
+          <p><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Arial" style=
+          "font-size: 14pt"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font size="3"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font size="3"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font size="3"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font size="3"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font size="3"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font size="3"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font size="3"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><span lang="EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US">I
+          want to buy a copy of the book which you told me about
+          yesterday.</span></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></p>
+          <p><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Arial" style=
+          "font-size: 14pt"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font size="3"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font size="3"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font size="3"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font size="3"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font size="3"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font size="3"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font size="3"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><a name=
+          "3. Do I always have to put measure words at the beginning of the 的construction, as in the above sentence">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><span lang="EN-US" xml:lang=
+          "EN-US">3. Do I always have to put measure words at the
+          beginning of the</span> <span class="hanzi"><font face=
+          "STKaiti" size="4">的</font></span><font face="STKaiti"
+          size="4"><span lang="EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman">construction, as in the above
+          sentence?</font></span></font></font></a></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></p>
+          <p><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Arial" style=
+          "font-size: 14pt"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font size="3"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font size="3"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font size="3"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font size="3"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font size="3"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font size="3"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font size="3"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="STKaiti" size="4"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><span lang="EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US">No,
+          not always. If number measure words are used, they should
+          be</span> <span lang="EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US">placed at
+          the beginning of the description, as in the above
+          sentence. If</span> <span class="hanzi" font-family:=
+          "">这</span><font face="STKaiti"><span lang="EN-US"
+          xml:lang="EN-US">,</span> <span class="hanzi"
+          font-family:="">那</span><font face="STKaiti"><span lang=
+          "EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US">,</span> <span class="hanzi"
+          font-family:="">哪</span> <font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><span lang="EN-US" xml:lang=
+          "EN-US">and</span> <span class="hanzi" font-family:=
+          "">每</span> <font face="Times New Roman"><span lang=
+          "EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US">are used, then the combinations
+          of these words and measure words can also be placed
+          after</span> <span class="hanzi" font-family:=
+          "">的</span><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><span>:</span></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></p>
+          <table border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style=
+          "border-collapse: collapse" bordercolor="#111111" width=
+          "76%" id="AutoNumber5">
+            <tbody>
+              <tr>
+                <td width="14%">
+                  <font face="Times New Roman"><span lang="EN-US"
+                  xml:lang="EN-US">wŏ</span></font>
+                  <p><font face="Times New Roman"><span class=
+                  "hanzi" font-family:="">我</span></font></p>
+                  <p><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+                  "Times New Roman"><span lang="EN-US" style=
+                  "font-size: 8.0pt" xml:lang=
+                  "EN-US">I</span></font></font></p>
+                </td>
+                <td width="24%">
+                  <font face="Times New Roman"><span lang="EN-US"
+                  xml:lang="EN-US">yào măi</span></font>
+                  <p><font face="Times New Roman"><span class=
+                  "hanzi" font-family:="">要</span> <font face=
+                  "STKaiti"> <span class="hanzi" font-family:=
+                  "">买</span> </font></font></p>
+                  <p><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+                  "STKaiti"><font face=
+                  "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><span lang="EN-US"
+                  style="font-size: 8.0pt" xml:lang="EN-US">WANT
+                  BUY</span></font></font></font></font></p>
+                </td>
+                <td width="62%">
+                  <font face="Times New Roman"><span lang="EN-US"
+                  xml:lang="EN-US">nĭ zuótiān gĕi wŏ jièshào de nà
+                  bĕn shū</span></font>
+                  <p><font face="Times New Roman"><span class=
+                  "hanzi" font-family:="">你</span> <font face=
+                  "STKaiti"><span class="hanzi" font-family:=
+                  "">昨</span> <font face="STKaiti"> <span class=
+                  "hanzi" font-family:="">天</span> <font face=
+                  "STKaiti"><span class="hanzi" font-family:=
+                  "">给</span> <font face="STKaiti"> <span class=
+                  "hanzi" font-family:="">我</span> <font face=
+                  "STKaiti"> <span class="hanzi" font-family:=
+                  "">介</span> <font face="STKaiti"> <span class=
+                  "hanzi" font-family:="">绍</span> <font face=
+                  "STKaiti"><span class="hanzi" font-family:=
+                  ""><span style=
+                  "background-color: #FFCCFF">的</span><u>那</u></span>
+                  <u><font face="STKaiti"> <span class="hanzi"
+                  font-family:="">本</span> <font face="STKaiti">
+                  <span class="hanzi" font-family:=
+                  "">书</span></font></font></u></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></p>
+                  <p><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+                  "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+                  "Times New Roman"><font face=
+                  "Times New Roman"><span lang="EN-US" style=
+                  "font-size: 8.0pt" xml:lang="EN-US">YOU YESTERDAY
+                  TO</span> <span lang="EN-US" style=
+                  "font-size: 8.0pt" xml:lang="EN-US">ME INTRODUCE
+                  DE <u>THAT BEN
+                  BOOK</u></span></font></font></font></font></font></p>
+                </td>
+              </tr>
+            </tbody>
+          </table>
+          <p><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Arial" style=
+          "font-size: 14pt"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font size="3"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font size="3"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font size="3"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font size="3"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font size="3"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font size="3"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font size="3"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="STKaiti" size="4"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><span lang="EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US">I
+          want to buy that book which you told me about
+          yesterday.</span></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></p>
+          <p><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Arial" style=
+          "font-size: 14pt"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font size="3"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font size="3"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font size="3"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font size="3"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font size="3"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font size="3"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font size="3"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="STKaiti" size="4"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><a name=
+          "4. Is 的 always necessary when I use an adjective to describe a noun">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><span lang="EN-US" xml:lang=
+          "EN-US">4. Is</span> <span class="hanzi"><font face=
+          "STKaiti" size="4">的</font></span> <font face="STKaiti"
+          size="4"><span lang="EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman">always necessary when I use an
+          adjective to describe a
+          noun?</font></span></font></font></a></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></p>
+          <p><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Arial" style=
+          "font-size: 14pt"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font size="3"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font size="3"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font size="3"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font size="3"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font size="3"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font size="3"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font size="3"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="STKaiti" size="4"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="STKaiti" size="4"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><span lang="EN-US"
+          xml:lang="EN-US">No, not always. A monosyllabic adjective
+          such as</span> <span class="hanzi" font-family:=
+          "">好</span><font face="STKaiti"><span lang="EN-US"
+          xml:lang="EN-US">,</span><span class="hanzi"
+          font-family:="">难</span><font face="STKaiti"><span lang=
+          "EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US">,</span><span class="hanzi"
+          font-family:="">热</span> <font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><span lang="EN-US" xml:lang=
+          "EN-US">or</span> <span class="hanzi" font-family:=
+          "">忙</span> <font face="Times New Roman"><span lang=
+          "EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US">can be placed before a noun
+          without</span> <span class="hanzi" style=
+          "font-family: STKaiti"><font size="3">的</font></span>
+          <font size="3"><font face="Times New Roman"><span lang=
+          "EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US">to form an adjective-noun
+          phrase, as
+          in</span></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></p>
+          <table border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style=
+          "border-collapse: collapse" bordercolor="#111111" width=
+          "69%" id="AutoNumber6">
+            <tbody>
+              <tr>
+                <td width="15%"><font face=
+                "Times New Roman"><span lang="EN-US" xml:lang=
+                "EN-US">hăopéngyou</span></font></td>
+                <td width="19%"><span class="hanzi" font-family:=
+                "">好</span><span class="hanzi" font-family:=
+                "">朋友</span></td>
+                <td width="33%"><font face=
+                "Times New Roman"><span lang="EN-US" style=
+                "font-size: 8.0pt" xml:lang="EN-US">GOOD
+                FRIEND</span></font></td>
+                <td width="33%"><font face=
+                "Times New Roman"><span lang="EN-US" xml:lang=
+                "EN-US">A good friend</span></font></td>
+              </tr>
+              <tr>
+                <td width="15%"><font face=
+                "Times New Roman"><span lang="EN-US" xml:lang=
+                "EN-US">nántí</span></font></td>
+                <td width="19%"><span class="hanzi" font-family:=
+                "">难</span><span class="hanzi" font-family:=
+                "">题</span></td>
+                <td width="33%"><font face=
+                "Times New Roman"><span lang="EN-US" style=
+                "font-size: 8.0pt" xml:lang="EN-US">DIFFICULT
+                QUESTION</span></font></td>
+                <td width="33%"><font face=
+                "Times New Roman"><span lang="EN-US" xml:lang=
+                "EN-US">A difficult question</span></font></td>
+              </tr>
+              <tr>
+                <td width="15%"><font face=
+                "Times New Roman"><span lang="EN-US" xml:lang=
+                "EN-US">rètāng</span></font></td>
+                <td width="19%"><span class="hanzi" font-family:=
+                "">热</span><span class="hanzi" font-family:=
+                "">汤</span></td>
+                <td width="33%"><font face=
+                "Times New Roman"><span lang="EN-US" style=
+                "font-size: 8.0pt" xml:lang="EN-US">HOT
+                SOUP</span></font></td>
+                <td width="33%"><font face=
+                "Times New Roman"><span lang="EN-US" xml:lang=
+                "EN-US">Hot soup</span></font></td>
+              </tr>
+              <tr>
+                <td width="15%"><font face=
+                "Times New Roman"><span lang="EN-US" xml:lang=
+                "EN-US">mángrén</span></font></td>
+                <td width="19%"><span class="hanzi" font-family:=
+                "">忙</span><span class="hanzi" font-family:=
+                "">人</span></td>
+                <td width="33%"><font face=
+                "Times New Roman"><span lang="EN-US" style=
+                "font-size: 8.0pt" xml:lang="EN-US">BUSY
+                PERSON</span></font></td>
+                <td width="33%"><font face=
+                "Times New Roman"><span lang="EN-US" xml:lang=
+                "EN-US">A busy person</span></font></td>
+              </tr>
+            </tbody>
+          </table>
+          <p><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Arial" style=
+          "font-size: 14pt"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font size="3"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font size="3"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font size="3"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font size="3"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font size="3"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font size="3"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font size="3"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="STKaiti" size="4"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="STKaiti" size="4"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font size="3"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><span lang="EN-US"
+          xml:lang="EN-US">Normally, if a bi-syllabic adjective or
+          an adverb + mono-syllabic adjective to describe a
+          noun,</span> <span class="hanzi" font-family:="" times=""
+          new="">的</span> <font face="Times New Roman"><span lang=
+          "EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US">is needed, as
+          in</span></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></p>
+          <table border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style=
+          "border-collapse: collapse" bordercolor="#111111" width=
+          "89%" id="AutoNumber7">
+            <tbody>
+              <tr>
+                <td width="23%"><font face=
+                "Times New Roman"><span lang="EN-US" xml:lang=
+                "EN-US">rènzhēnde xuésheng</span></font></td>
+                <td width="18%"><u><span class="hanzi"
+                font-family:="">认真</span> <font face="STKaiti">
+                <span class="hanzi" font-family:=
+                "">的</span></font></u> <font face=
+                "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"> <span class="hanzi"
+                font-family:="">学生</span></font></font></td>
+                <td width="30%"><font face=
+                "Times New Roman"><span lang="EN-US" style=
+                "font-size: 8.0pt" xml:lang="EN-US">CONSCIENTIOUS
+                DE STUDENT</span></font></td>
+                <td width="29%"><font face=
+                "Times New Roman"><span lang="EN-US" xml:lang=
+                "EN-US">A conscientious student.</span></font></td>
+              </tr>
+              <tr>
+                <td width="23%"><font face=
+                "Times New Roman"><span lang="EN-US" xml:lang=
+                "EN-US">hĕnnánde shū</span></font></td>
+                <td width="18%"><u><span class="hanzi"
+                font-family:="">很</span><font face=
+                "STKaiti"><span class="hanzi" font-family:=
+                "">难</span><span class="hanzi" font-family:=
+                "">的</span></font></u> <font face=
+                "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"> <span class="hanzi"
+                font-family:="">书</span></font></font></td>
+                <td width="30%"><font face=
+                "Times New Roman"><span lang="EN-US" style=
+                "font-size: 8.0pt" xml:lang="EN-US">VERY DIFFICULT
+                DE BOOK</span></font></td>
+                <td width="29%"><font face=
+                "Times New Roman"><span lang="EN-US" xml:lang=
+                "EN-US">A very difficult book.</span></font></td>
+              </tr>
+            </tbody>
+          </table>
+          <p><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Arial" style=
+          "font-size: 14pt"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font size="3"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font size="3"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font size="3"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font size="3"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font size="3"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font size="3"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font size="3"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="STKaiti" size="4"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="STKaiti" size="4"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font size="3"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><a name=
+          "5. When can a possessive 的 be omitted"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><span lang="EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US">5.
+          When can a possessive</span> <span class="hanzi" style=
+          "font-family: STKaiti"><font size="4">的</font></span>
+          <font size="4"> <span lang="EN-US" xml:lang=
+          "EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">be
+          omitted?</font></span></font></font></a></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></p>
+          <p><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Arial" style=
+          "font-size: 14pt"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font size="3"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font size="3"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font size="3"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font size="3"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font size="3"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font size="3"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font size="3"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="STKaiti" size="4"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="STKaiti" size="4"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font size="3"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font size="4"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><span lang="EN-US" xml:lang=
+          "EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">In the following
+          situation "possessive</font></span> <font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><span class="hanzi" font-family:=
+          "">的</span><font face="Times New Roman"><span lang=
+          "EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US">" is not
+          needed.</span></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></p>
+          <p><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Arial" style=
+          "font-size: 14pt"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font size="3"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font size="3"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font size="3"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font size="3"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font size="3"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font size="3"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font size="3"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="STKaiti" size="4"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="STKaiti" size="4"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font size="3"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font size="4"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><span lang="EN-US" xml:lang=
+          "EN-US">A.</span> <span lang="EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US">If
+          a pronoun is followed by a noun of relations and close
+          relationship such as</span> <span class="hanzi"
+          font-family:="">爸爸</span><font face="STKaiti"><span lang=
+          "EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US">,</span> <span class="hanzi"
+          font-family:="">妈妈</span><font face="STKaiti"><span lang=
+          "EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US">,</span> <span class="hanzi"
+          font-family:="">哥哥</span><font face="STKaiti"><span lang=
+          "EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US">,</span> <span class="hanzi"
+          font-family:="">姐姐</span><font face="STKaiti"><span lang=
+          "EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US">,</span> <span class="hanzi"
+          font-family:="">弟弟</span><font face="STKaiti"><span lang=
+          "EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US">,</span> <span class="hanzi"
+          font-family:="">妹妹</span> <font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><span lang="EN-US" xml:lang=
+          "EN-US">or</span> <span class="hanzi" font-family:=
+          "">朋友</span><font face="STKaiti"><span lang="EN-US"
+          xml:lang="EN-US">,</span> <span class="hanzi"
+          font-family:="">老师</span><font face="STKaiti"><span lang=
+          "EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US">....,</span> <span class="hanzi"
+          font-family:="">的</span> <font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><span lang="EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US">is
+          not
+          needed.</span></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></p>
+          <table border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style=
+          "border-collapse: collapse" bordercolor="#111111" width=
+          "89%" id="AutoNumber8">
+            <tbody>
+              <tr>
+                <td width="25%"><font face=
+                "Times New Roman"><span lang="EN-US" xml:lang=
+                "EN-US">tā(de)bàba</span></font></td>
+                <td width="25%"><span class="hanzi" font-family:=
+                "">他</span><font face="STKaiti"><span lang="EN-US"
+                style="font-size: 12.0pt" xml:lang=
+                "EN-US">(</span><span class="hanzi" font-family:=
+                "">的</span><font face="STKaiti"><span lang="EN-US"
+                style="font-size: 12.0pt" xml:lang=
+                "EN-US">)</span><span class="hanzi" font-family:=
+                "">爸爸</span></font></font></td>
+                <td width="25%"><font face=
+                "Times New Roman"><span lang="EN-US" style=
+                "font-size: 8.0pt" xml:lang="EN-US">HE (DE)
+                FATHER</span></font></td>
+                <td width="25%"><font face=
+                "Times New Roman"><span lang="EN-US" xml:lang=
+                "EN-US">His father.</span></font></td>
+              </tr>
+              <tr>
+                <td width="25%"><font face=
+                "Times New Roman"><span lang="EN-US" xml:lang=
+                "EN-US">wŏ(de)péngyou</span></font></td>
+                <td width="25%"><span class="hanzi" font-family:=
+                "">我</span><font face="STKaiti"><span lang="EN-US"
+                style="font-size: 12.0pt" xml:lang=
+                "EN-US">(</span><span class="hanzi" font-family:=
+                "">的</span><font face="STKaiti"><span lang="EN-US"
+                style="font-size: 12.0pt" xml:lang=
+                "EN-US">)</span><span class="hanzi" font-family:=
+                "">朋友</span></font></font></td>
+                <td width="25%"><font face=
+                "Times New Roman"><span lang="EN-US" style=
+                "font-size: 8.0pt" xml:lang="EN-US">I (DE)
+                FRIEND</span></font></td>
+                <td width="25%"><font face=
+                "Times New Roman"><span lang="EN-US" xml:lang=
+                "EN-US">My friend.</span></font></td>
+              </tr>
+            </tbody>
+          </table>
+          <p><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Arial" style=
+          "font-size: 14pt"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font size="3"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font size="3"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font size="3"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font size="3"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font size="3"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font size="3"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font size="3"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="STKaiti" size="4"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="STKaiti" size="4"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font size="3"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font size="4"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><span lang="EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US">B.
+          If a pronoun is followed by a noun of place, to which the
+          pronoun is closely related, such as</span> <span class=
+          "hanzi" font-family:="">家</span><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><span lang="EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US">,</span>
+          <span class="hanzi" font-family:="">国家</span><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><span lang="EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US">,</span>
+          <span class="hanzi" font-family:="">学校</span> <span lang=
+          "EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman">or </font></font></span> <font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><span class="hanzi" font-family:=
+          "">班</span><font face="STKaiti"><span lang="EN-US"
+          xml:lang="EN-US">...</span><span class="hanzi"
+          font-family:="">的</span> <font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><span lang="EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US">is
+          not
+          needed.</span></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></p>
+          <table border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style=
+          "border-collapse: collapse" bordercolor="#111111" width=
+          "90%" id="AutoNumber9">
+            <tbody>
+              <tr>
+                <td width="25%"><font face=
+                "Times New Roman"><span lang="EN-US" xml:lang=
+                "EN-US">nĭ (de)jiā</span></font></td>
+                <td width="25%"><span class="hanzi" font-family:=
+                "">你</span> <font face="STKaiti"><span lang="EN-US"
+                style="font-size: 12.0pt" xml:lang=
+                "EN-US">(</span><span class="hanzi" font-family:=
+                "">的</span><font face="STKaiti"><span lang="EN-US"
+                style="font-size: 12.0pt" xml:lang=
+                "EN-US">)</span><span class="hanzi" font-family:=
+                "">家</span></font></font></td>
+                <td width="25%"><font face=
+                "Times New Roman"><span lang="EN-US" style=
+                "font-size: 8.0pt" xml:lang="EN-US">YOU (DE)
+                FAMILY</span></font></td>
+                <td width="25%"><font face=
+                "Times New Roman"><span lang="EN-US" xml:lang=
+                "EN-US">Your family.</span></font></td>
+              </tr>
+              <tr>
+                <td width="25%"><font face=
+                "Times New Roman"><span lang="EN-US" xml:lang=
+                "EN-US">nĭ (de)xuéxiào</span></font></td>
+                <td width="25%"><span class="hanzi" font-family:=
+                "">你</span><font face="STKaiti"><span lang="EN-US"
+                style="font-size: 12.0pt" xml:lang=
+                "EN-US">(</span><span class="hanzi" font-family:=
+                "">的</span><font face="STKaiti"><span lang="EN-US"
+                style="font-size: 12.0pt" xml:lang=
+                "EN-US">)</span><span class="hanzi" font-family:=
+                "">学校</span></font></font></td>
+                <td width="25%"><font face=
+                "Times New Roman"><span lang="EN-US" style=
+                "font-size: 8.0pt" xml:lang="EN-US">YOU (DE)
+                SCHOOL</span></font></td>
+                <td width="25%"><font face=
+                "Times New Roman"><span lang="EN-US" xml:lang=
+                "EN-US">Your school.</span></font></td>
+              </tr>
+              <tr>
+                <td width="25%"><font face=
+                "Times New Roman"><span lang="EN-US" xml:lang=
+                "EN-US">tāmen(de)guójiā</span></font></td>
+                <td width="25%"><span class="hanzi" font-family:=
+                "">她们</span><font face="STKaiti"><span lang="EN-US"
+                style="font-size: 12.0pt" xml:lang=
+                "EN-US">(</span><span class="hanzi" font-family:=
+                "">的</span><font face="STKaiti"><span lang="EN-US"
+                style="font-size: 12.0pt" xml:lang=
+                "EN-US">)</span><span class="hanzi" font-family:=
+                "">国家</span></font></font></td>
+                <td width="25%"><font face=
+                "Times New Roman"><span lang="EN-US" style=
+                "font-size: 8.0pt" xml:lang="EN-US">THEY (DE)
+                COUNTRY</span></font></td>
+                <td width="25%"><font face=
+                "Times New Roman"><span lang="EN-US" xml:lang=
+                "EN-US">Their country.</span></font></td>
+              </tr>
+            </tbody>
+          </table>
+          <p><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Arial" style=
+          "font-size: 14pt"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font size="3"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font size="3"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font size="3"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font size="3"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font size="3"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font size="3"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font size="3"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="STKaiti" size="4"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="STKaiti" size="4"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font size="3"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font size="4"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><span lang="EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US">C.
+          If a noun (A) is preceded by another noun (B) which
+          classifies the noun (A), to form a combined noun
+          (C).</span></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></p>
+          <p><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Arial" style=
+          "font-size: 14pt"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font size="3"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font size="3"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font size="3"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font size="3"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font size="3"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font size="3"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font size="3"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="STKaiti" size="4"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="STKaiti" size="4"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font size="3"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font size="4"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><span lang="EN-US" xml:lang=
+          "EN-US">|-------------C------------|
+          |---------------C-------------|</span></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></p>
+          <table border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style=
+          "border-collapse: collapse" bordercolor="#111111" width=
+          "90%" id="AutoNumber10">
+            <tbody>
+              <tr>
+                <td width="41%">
+                  <font face="Times New Roman"><span lang="EN-US"
+                  xml:lang="EN-US">B A</span></font>
+                  <p><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+                  "Times New Roman"><span lang="EN-US" xml:lang=
+                  "EN-US">hàn yŭ shū</span></font></font></p>
+                  <p><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+                  "Times New Roman"><span class="hanzi"
+                  font-family:="">汉 语</span> <font face=
+                  "STKaiti"><span class="hanzi" font-family:=
+                  "">书</span></font></font></font></p>
+                  <p><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+                  "Times New Roman"><font face=
+                  "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><span lang="EN-US"
+                  style="font-size: 8.0pt" xml:lang="EN-US">CHINESE
+                  LANGUAGE
+                  BOOK</span></font></font></font></font></p>
+                </td>
+                <td width="11%"></td>
+                <td width="48%">
+                  <font face="Times New Roman"><span lang="EN-US"
+                  xml:lang="EN-US">B A</span></font>
+                  <p><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+                  "Times New Roman"><span lang="EN-US" xml:lang=
+                  "EN-US">yīng yŭcídiăn</span></font></font></p>
+                  <p><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+                  "Times New Roman"><span class="hanzi"
+                  font-family:="">英 语</span> <font face=
+                  "STKaiti"><span class="hanzi" font-family:=
+                  "">词典</span></font></font></font></p>
+                  <p><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+                  "Times New Roman"><font face=
+                  "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><span lang="EN-US"
+                  style="font-size: 8.0pt" xml:lang="EN-US">ENGLISH
+                  LANGUAGE
+                  DICTIONARY</span></font></font></font></font></p>
+                </td>
+              </tr>
+            </tbody>
+          </table>
+          <p><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Arial" style=
+          "font-size: 14pt"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font size="3"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font size="3"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font size="3"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font size="3"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font size="3"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font size="3"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font size="3"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="STKaiti" size="4"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="STKaiti" size="4"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font size="3"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font size="4"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><span lang="EN-US"
+          xml:lang="EN-US">A book in the Chinese language. An
+          English
+          dictionary.</span></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></p>
+          <p><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Arial" style=
+          "font-size: 14pt"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font size="3"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font size="3"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font size="3"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font size="3"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font size="3"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font size="3"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font size="3"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="STKaiti" size="4"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="STKaiti" size="4"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font size="3"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font size="4"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <span lang="EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US">|--------C--------|
+          |--------------C--------------|</span></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></p>
+          <table border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style=
+          "border-collapse: collapse" bordercolor="#111111" width=
+          "89%" id="AutoNumber11">
+            <tbody>
+              <tr>
+                <td width="41%">
+                  <font face="Times New Roman"><span lang="EN-US"
+                  xml:lang="EN-US">B A</span></font>
+                  <p><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+                  "Times New Roman"><span lang="EN-US" xml:lang=
+                  "EN-US">máo bĭ zì</span></font></font></p>
+                  <p><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+                  "Times New Roman"><span class="hanzi"
+                  font-family:="">毛</span> <font face="STKaiti">
+                  <span class="hanzi" font-family:="">笔</span>
+                  <font face="STKaiti"> <span class="hanzi"
+                  font-family:=
+                  "">字</span></font></font></font></font></p>
+                  <p><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+                  "Times New Roman"><font face=
+                  "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+                  "Times New Roman"><span lang="EN-US" style=
+                  "font-size: 8.0pt" xml:lang="EN-US">HAIR PEN
+                  CHARACTER</span></font></font></font></font></font></p>
+                </td>
+                <td width="10%"></td>
+                <td width="49%">
+                  <font face="Times New Roman"><span lang="EN-US"
+                  xml:lang="EN-US">B A</span></font>
+                  <p><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+                  "Times New Roman"><span lang="EN-US" xml:lang=
+                  "EN-US">cháng tú diàn
+                  huà</span></font></font></p>
+                  <p><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+                  "Times New Roman"><span class="hanzi"
+                  font-family:="">长</span> <font face="STKaiti">
+                  <span class="hanzi" font-family:="">途</span>
+                  <font face="STKaiti"><span class="hanzi"
+                  font-family:="">电</span> <span class="hanzi"
+                  font-family:=
+                  "">话</span></font></font></font></font></p>
+                  <p><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+                  "Times New Roman"><font face=
+                  "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+                  "Times New Roman"><span lang="EN-US" style=
+                  "font-size: 8.0pt" xml:lang="EN-US">LONG DISTANCE
+                  ELECTRICITY
+                  SPEECH</span></font></font></font></font></font></p>
+                </td>
+              </tr>
+            </tbody>
+          </table>
+          <p><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Arial" style=
+          "font-size: 14pt"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font size="3"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font size="3"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font size="3"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font size="3"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font size="3"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font size="3"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font size="3"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="STKaiti" size="4"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="STKaiti" size="4"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font size="3"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font size="4"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><span lang="EN-US" xml:lang=
+          "EN-US">Chinese calligraphy. Long distance
+          calls.</span></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></p>
+          <p><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Arial" style=
+          "font-size: 14pt"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font size="3"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font size="3"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font size="3"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font size="3"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font size="3"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font size="3"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font size="3"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="STKaiti" size="4"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="STKaiti" size="4"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font size="3"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font size="4"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><a name=
+          "6. It seems that the nouns after 的 are the most important nouns in sentences, but that in some sentences there are no nouns after 的. Why is that">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><span lang="EN-US" xml:lang=
+          "EN-US">6. It seems that the nouns after</span>
+          <span class="hanzi" style=
+          "font-family: STKaiti"><font size="4">的</font></span>
+          <font size="4"><font face="Times New Roman"><span lang=
+          "EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US">are the most important nouns in
+          sentences, but that in some sentences there are no nouns
+          after</span> <span class="hanzi" style=
+          "font-family: STKaiti"><font size=
+          "4">的</font></span><font size="4"><span lang="EN-US"
+          xml:lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">. Why is
+          that?</font></span></font></font></font></font></a></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></p>
+          <p><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Arial" style=
+          "font-size: 14pt"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font size="3"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font size="3"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font size="3"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font size="3"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font size="3"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font size="3"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font size="3"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="STKaiti" size="4"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="STKaiti" size="4"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font size="3"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font size="4"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font size="4"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font size="4"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><span lang="EN-US"
+          xml:lang="EN-US">Sometimes the nouns after</span>
+          <span class="hanzi" font-family:="" times="" new=
+          "">的</span> <font face="Times New Roman"><span lang=
+          "EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US">can be left out to avoid
+          repetition, but the omitted nouns should be obvious to
+          the listeners. For
+          instance,</span></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></p>
+          <table border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style=
+          "border-collapse: collapse" bordercolor="#111111" width=
+          "89%" id="AutoNumber12">
+            <tbody>
+              <tr>
+                <td width="22%">
+                  <font face="Times New Roman"><span lang="EN-US"
+                  xml:lang="EN-US">huāyuánlĭ de huā</span></font>
+                  <p><font face="Times New Roman"><span class=
+                  "hanzi" font-family:=""><u>花园</u></span>
+                  <u><font face="STKaiti"> <span class="hanzi"
+                  font-family:="">里</span> <span class="hanzi"
+                  font-family:="">的</span></font></u> <font face=
+                  "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"> <span class=
+                  "hanzi" font-family:=
+                  "">花</span></font></font></font></p>
+                  <p><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+                  "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+                  "Times New Roman"><span lang="EN-US" style=
+                  "font-size: 8.0pt" xml:lang="EN-US">GARDEN IN DE
+                  FLOWERS</span></font></font></font></font></p>
+                </td>
+                <td width="18%">
+                  <font face="Times New Roman"><span lang="EN-US"
+                  xml:lang="EN-US">duō jí le</span></font>
+                  <p><font face="Times New Roman"><span class=
+                  "hanzi" font-family:="">多</span> <font face=
+                  "STKaiti"> <span class="hanzi" font-family:=
+                  "">极</span> <font face="STKaiti"> <span class=
+                  "hanzi" font-family:="">了</span><font face=
+                  "STKaiti"><span lang="EN-US" style=
+                  "font-size: 12.0pt" xml:lang=
+                  "EN-US">,</span></font></font></font></font></p>
+                  <p><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+                  "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+                  "STKaiti"><font face=
+                  "Times New Roman"><span lang="EN-US" style=
+                  "font-size: 8.0pt" xml:lang="EN-US">MANY EXTREME
+                  LE,</span></font></font></font></font></font></p>
+                </td>
+                <td width="60%">
+                  <font face="Times New Roman"><span lang="EN-US"
+                  xml:lang="EN-US">hóng de huáng de lán de bái de
+                  dōu yŏu</span></font>
+                  <p><font face="Times New Roman"><u><span class=
+                  "hanzi" font-family:="">红</span> <span class=
+                  "hanzi" font-family:="">的</span> <font face=
+                  "STKaiti"> <span class="hanzi" font-family:=
+                  "">黄</span> <font face="STKaiti"> <span class=
+                  "hanzi" font-family:="">的</span> <font face=
+                  "STKaiti"> <span class="hanzi" font-family:=
+                  "">蓝</span> <font face="STKaiti"> <span style=
+                  "background-color: #FFCCFF"><span class="hanzi"
+                  font-family:="">的</span></span> <font face=
+                  "STKaiti"> <span class="hanzi" font-family:=
+                  "">白</span> <font face="STKaiti"> <span class=
+                  "hanzi" font-family:=
+                  "">的</span></font></font></font></font></font></font></u>
+                  <font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+                  "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+                  "STKaiti"> <span class="hanzi" font-family:=
+                  "">都</span> <font face="STKaiti"> <span class=
+                  "hanzi" font-family:=
+                  "">有</span></font></font></font></font></font></font></p>
+                  <p><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+                  "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+                  "Times New Roman"><span lang="EN-US" style=
+                  "font-size: 8.0pt" xml:lang="EN-US">RED DE YELLOW
+                  DE BLUE DE WHITE DE ALL
+                  HAVE</span></font></font></font></font></p>
+                </td>
+              </tr>
+            </tbody>
+          </table>
+          <p><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Arial" style=
+          "font-size: 14pt"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font size="3"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font size="3"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font size="3"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font size="3"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font size="3"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font size="3"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font size="3"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="STKaiti" size="4"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="STKaiti" size="4"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font size="3"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font size="4"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font size="4"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font size="4"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <span lang="EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US">There are many
+          flowers in the garden, red ones, yellow ones, blue ones
+          and white
+          ones.</span></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></p>
+          <p><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Arial" style=
+          "font-size: 14pt"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font size="3"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font size="3"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font size="3"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font size="3"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font size="3"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font size="3"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font size="3"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="STKaiti" size="4"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="STKaiti" size="4"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font size="3"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font size="4"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font size="4"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font size="4"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><span lang="EN-US" xml:lang=
+          "EN-US">The omitted noun in the above sentence is
+          "flowers" (</span><span class="hanzi" font-family:=
+          "">花</span><font face="Times New Roman"><span lang=
+          "EN-US" xml:lang=
+          "EN-US">).</span></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></p>
+          <table border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style=
+          "border-collapse: collapse" bordercolor="#111111" width=
+          "89%" id="AutoNumber13">
+            <tbody>
+              <tr>
+                <td width="33%">
+                  <font face="Times New Roman"><span lang="EN-US"
+                  xml:lang="EN-US">zuò fàn de</span></font>
+                  <p><font face="Times New Roman"><u><span class=
+                  "hanzi" font-family:="">作</span> <font face=
+                  "STKaiti"> <span class="hanzi" font-family:=
+                  "">饭</span> <font face="STKaiti"> <span class=
+                  "hanzi" font-family:=
+                  "">的</span></font></font></u> </font></p>
+                  <p><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+                  "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+                  "STKaiti"><font face=
+                  "Times New Roman"><span lang="EN-US" style=
+                  "font-size: 8.0pt" xml:lang="EN-US">COOK FOOD
+                  DE</span></font></font></font></font></font></p>
+                </td>
+                <td width="33%">
+                  <font face="Times New Roman"><span lang="EN-US"
+                  xml:lang="EN-US">zŏng shi</span></font>
+                  <p><font face="Times New Roman"><span class=
+                  "hanzi" font-family:="">总</span> <span class=
+                  "hanzi" font-family:="">是</span></font></p>
+                  <p><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+                  "Times New Roman"><span lang="EN-US" style=
+                  "font-size: 8.0pt" xml:lang="EN-US">ALWAYS
+                  IS</span></font></font></p>
+                </td>
+                <td width="34%">
+                  <font face="Times New Roman"><span lang="EN-US"
+                  xml:lang="EN-US">wŏ yí ge rén</span></font>
+                  <p><font face="Times New Roman"><span class=
+                  "hanzi" font-family:="">我</span> <font face=
+                  "STKaiti"> <span class="hanzi" font-family:=
+                  "">一</span> <font face="STKaiti"> <span class=
+                  "hanzi" font-family:="">个</span> <font face=
+                  "STKaiti"> <span class="hanzi" font-family:=
+                  "">人</span></font></font></font></font></p>
+                  <p><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+                  "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+                  "STKaiti"><font face=
+                  "Times New Roman"><span lang="EN-US" style=
+                  "font-size: 8.0pt" xml:lang="EN-US">I ONE GE
+                  PERSON</span></font></font></font></font></font></p>
+                </td>
+              </tr>
+            </tbody>
+          </table>
+          <p><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Arial" style=
+          "font-size: 14pt"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font size="3"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font size="3"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font size="3"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font size="3"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font size="3"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font size="3"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font size="3"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="STKaiti" size="4"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="STKaiti" size="4"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font size="3"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font size="4"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font size="4"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font size="4"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><span lang="EN-US"
+          xml:lang="EN-US">I am the one who, alone always does the
+          cooking.</span></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></p>
+          <p><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Arial" style=
+          "font-size: 14pt"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font size="3"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font size="3"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font size="3"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font size="3"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font size="3"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font size="3"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font size="3"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="STKaiti" size="4"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="STKaiti" size="4"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font size="3"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font size="4"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font size="4"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font size="4"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <span lang="EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US">The omitted noun in
+          the above sentence is "person" (</span><span class=
+          "hanzi" font-family:="">人</span><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><span lang="EN-US" xml:lang=
+          "EN-US">).</span>
+          </font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></p>
+          <p><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Arial" style=
+          "font-size: 14pt"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font size="3"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font size="3"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font size="3"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font size="3"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font size="3"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font size="3"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font size="3"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="STKaiti" size="4"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="STKaiti" size="4"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font size="3"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font size="4"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font size="4"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font size="4"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><span lang="EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US">The
+          above examples indicate that this use of</span>
+          <span class="hanzi" font-family:="">的</span> <font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><span lang="EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US">is
+          similar to the use of "the one who..." in
+          English.</span></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></p>
+          <p><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Arial" style=
+          "font-size: 14pt"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font size="3"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font size="3"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font size="3"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font size="3"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font size="3"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font size="3"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font size="3"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="STKaiti" size="4"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="STKaiti" size="4"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font size="3"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font size="4"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font size="4"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font size="4"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <span lang="EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US">Colloquially, people
+          sometimes describe their occupations by saying what they
+          do, and usually the phrases are in a
+          V-O</span><span class="hanzi" font-family:="">的</span>
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><span lang="EN-US" xml:lang=
+          "EN-US">pattern.</span></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></p>
+          <table border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style=
+          "border-collapse: collapse" bordercolor="#111111" width=
+          "89%" id="AutoNumber14">
+            <tbody>
+              <tr>
+                <td width="25%"><font face=
+                "Times New Roman"><span lang="EN-US" xml:lang=
+                "EN-US">jiāoshūde</span></font></td>
+                <td width="25%"><span class="hanzi" font-family:=
+                "">教书<span style=
+                "background-color: #FFCCFF">的</span></span></td>
+                <td width="25%"><font face=
+                "Times New Roman"><span lang="EN-US" style=
+                "font-size: 8.0pt" xml:lang="EN-US">TEACH BOOK
+                DE</span></font></td>
+                <td width="25%"><span lang="EN-US" xml:lang=
+                "EN-US">A teacher</span></td>
+              </tr>
+              <tr>
+                <td width="25%"><font face=
+                "Times New Roman"><span lang="EN-US" xml:lang=
+                "EN-US">yàofànde</span></font></td>
+                <td width="25%"><span class="hanzi" font-family:=
+                "">要饭<span style=
+                "background-color: #FFCCFF">的</span></span></td>
+                <td width="25%"><font face=
+                "Times New Roman"><span lang="EN-US" style=
+                "font-size: 8.0pt" xml:lang="EN-US">WANT FOOD
+                DE</span></font></td>
+                <td width="25%"><span lang="EN-US" xml:lang=
+                "EN-US">A beggar</span></td>
+              </tr>
+              <tr>
+                <td width="25%"><font face=
+                "Times New Roman"><span lang="EN-US" xml:lang=
+                "EN-US">huàhuàde</span></font></td>
+                <td width="25%"><span class="hanzi" font-family:=
+                "">画画<span style=
+                "background-color: #FFCCFF">的</span></span></td>
+                <td width="25%"><font face=
+                "Times New Roman"><span lang="EN-US" style=
+                "font-size: 8.0pt" xml:lang="EN-US">PAINT PICTURE
+                DE</span></font></td>
+                <td width="25%"><span lang="EN-US" xml:lang=
+                "EN-US">An artist</span></td>
+              </tr>
+            </tbody>
+          </table>
+          <h1><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Arial" style=
+          "font-size: 14pt"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font size="3"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font size="3"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font size="3"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font size="3"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font size="3"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font size="3"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font size="3"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="STKaiti" size="4"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="STKaiti" size="4"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font size="3"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font size="4"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font size="4"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font size="4"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><span style="font-size: 11pt" lang=
+          "EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US"><a name=
+          "7. Hints and conclusion">7. Hints and
+          conclusion</a></span></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></h1>
+          <p><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Arial" style=
+          "font-size: 14pt"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font size="3"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font size="3"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font size="3"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font size="3"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font size="3"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font size="3"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font size="3"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="STKaiti" size="4"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="STKaiti" size="4"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font size="3"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font size="4"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font size="4"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font size="4"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <span lang="EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US">If you have to use
+          many nouns to classify the main noun, a</span>
+          <span class="hanzi" font-family:="">的</span> <font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><span lang="EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US">is
+          usually placed before the main noun, instead of
+          placing</span> <span class="hanzi" font-family:=
+          "">的</span> <font face="Times New Roman"><span lang=
+          "EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US">after each noun, as in</span>
+          <span class="hanzi" font-family:=
+          "">我姐姐朋友的老师是我哥哥同学的爱人</span> <font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><span><span lang="EN-US" xml:lang=
+          "EN-US">My sister's friend's teacher is my brother's
+          class-mate's wife</span><span lang="EN-US" xml:lang=
+          "EN-US">.</span></span>
+          </font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></p>
+          <p><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Arial" style=
+          "font-size: 14pt"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font size="3"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font size="3"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font size="3"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font size="3"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font size="3"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font size="3"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font size="3"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="STKaiti" size="4"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="STKaiti" size="4"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font size="3"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font size="4"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font size="4"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font size="4"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><span lang="EN-US" xml:lang=
+          "EN-US"><a name="8. Four don’ts for describing nouns">8.
+          Four "don’ts" for describing
+          nouns</a></span></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></p>
+          <ol style="margin-top: 0cm; margin-bottom: 0cm" start="1"
+          type="1">
+            <li><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face="Arial" style=
+            "font-size: 14pt"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font size="3"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font size="3"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font size="3"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font size="3"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font size="3"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font size="3"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font size="3"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti" size=
+            "4"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti" size=
+            "4"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+            "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font size="3"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font size="4"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+            "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+            "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font size="4"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font size="4"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><span lang="EN-US" xml:lang=
+            "EN-US">Monosyllabic adjectives don't need</span>
+            <span class="hanzi" font-family:="">的</span><font face=
+            "STKaiti"><span lang="EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US">,</span>
+            <span class="hanzi" font-family:=
+            "">热面包</span><font face="STKaiti"><span lang="EN-US"
+            xml:lang="EN-US">,</span> <span class="hanzi"
+            font-family:="">白人</span><font face=
+            "STKaiti"><span lang="EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US">,</span>
+            <span class="hanzi" font-family:=
+            "">淡饭</span><font face="STKaiti"><span lang="EN-US"
+            xml:lang="EN-US">,</span> <span class="hanzi"
+            font-family:="">厚书</span><font face=
+            "STKaiti"><span lang="EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US">,</span>
+            <span class="hanzi" font-family:=
+            "">薄纸</span><font face="STKaiti"><span lang="EN-US"
+            xml:lang=
+            "EN-US">.</span></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></li>
+            <li><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face="Arial" style=
+            "font-size: 14pt"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font size="3"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font size="3"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font size="3"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font size="3"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font size="3"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font size="3"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font size="3"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti" size=
+            "4"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti" size=
+            "4"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+            "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font size="3"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font size="4"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+            "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+            "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font size="4"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font size="4"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+            "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><span lang="EN-US" xml:lang=
+            "EN-US">Nouns which classify other nouns don't
+            need</span> <span class="hanzi" font-family:=
+            "">的</span><font face="STKaiti"><span lang="EN-US"
+            xml:lang="EN-US">,</span> <span class="hanzi"
+            font-family:="">鱼汤</span><font face=
+            "STKaiti"><span lang="EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US">,</span>
+            <span class="hanzi" font-family:=
+            "">雨伞</span><font face="STKaiti"><span lang="EN-US"
+            xml:lang="EN-US">,</span> <span class="hanzi"
+            font-family:="">中国地图</span><font face=
+            "STKaiti"><span lang="EN-US" xml:lang=
+            "EN-US">.</span></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></li>
+            <li><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face="Arial" style=
+            "font-size: 14pt"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font size="3"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font size="3"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font size="3"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font size="3"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font size="3"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font size="3"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font size="3"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti" size=
+            "4"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti" size=
+            "4"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+            "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font size="3"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font size="4"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+            "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+            "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font size="4"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font size="4"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+            "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+            "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><span lang="EN-US" xml:lang=
+            "EN-US">Pronouns followed by nouns of close
+            relationships or places to which the pronouns belong
+            don't need</span> <span class="hanzi" font-family:=
+            "">的</span><font face="STKaiti"><span lang="EN-US"
+            xml:lang="EN-US">,</span> <span class="hanzi"
+            font-family:="">她妹妹</span><font face=
+            "STKaiti"><span lang="EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US">,</span>
+            <span class="hanzi" font-family:=
+            "">我学校</span><font face="STKaiti"><span lang="EN-US"
+            xml:lang="EN-US">,</span> <span class="hanzi"
+            font-family:="">你家</span><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><span lang="EN-US" xml:lang=
+            "EN-US">.</span></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></li>
+            <li><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face="Arial" style=
+            "font-size: 14pt"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font size="3"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font size="3"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font size="3"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font size="3"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font size="3"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font size="3"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font size="3"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti" size=
+            "4"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti" size=
+            "4"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+            "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font size="3"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font size="4"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+            "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+            "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font size="4"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font size="4"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+            "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+            "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+            "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><span lang="EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US">A
+            verb in a</span> <span class="hanzi" font-family:=
+            "">的</span> <font face="Times New Roman"><span lang=
+            "EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US">clause doesn't need</span>
+            <span class="hanzi" font-family:="">了</span><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><span lang="EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US">,
+            but</span> <span class="hanzi" font-family:="">过</span>
+            <font face="Times New Roman"><span lang="EN-US"
+            xml:lang="EN-US">can be used,</span> <span class=
+            "hanzi" font-family:="">这是我们以前作</span><font face=
+            "STKaiti"><span lang="EN-US" xml:lang=
+            "EN-US">(</span><span class="hanzi" font-family:=
+            "">过</span><font face="STKaiti"><span lang="EN-US"
+            xml:lang="EN-US">)</span><span class="hanzi"
+            font-family:="">的事</span><font face=
+            "STKaiti"><span lang="EN-US" xml:lang=
+            "EN-US">.</span></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></li>
+          </ol>
+          <p><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Arial" style=
+          "font-size: 14pt"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font size="3"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font size="3"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font size="3"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font size="3"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font size="3"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font size="3"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font size="3"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="STKaiti" size="4"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="STKaiti" size="4"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font size="3"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font size="4"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font size="4"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font size="4"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><span lang="EN-US" xml:lang=
+          "EN-US">When you read more advanced Chinese material,
+          especially newspapers and documents, you will often see
+          some long sentences. It is sensible to find</span>
+          <span class="hanzi" style=
+          "font-family: STKaiti"><font size="3">的</font></span>
+          <font size="3"><font face="Times New Roman"><span lang=
+          "EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US">before you start translating.
+          Why? Because all the subjects and objects often appear
+          after</span> <span class="hanzi" style=
+          "font-family: STKaiti"><font size=
+          "3">的</font></span><font size="3"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><span lang="EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US">,
+          but their descriptions, which are placed before</span>
+          <span class="hanzi" style=
+          "font-family: STKaiti"><font size=
+          "3">的</font></span><font size="3"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><span lang="EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US">can
+          be very
+          long.</span></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></p>
+          <p><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Arial" style=
+          "font-size: 14pt"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font size="3"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font size="3"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font size="3"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font size="3"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font size="3"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font size="3"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font size="3"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="STKaiti" size="4"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="STKaiti" size="4"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font size="3"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font size="4"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font size="4"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font size="4"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font size="3"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font size="3"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font size="3"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><span lang="EN-US"
+          xml:lang="EN-US">For</span> <span class="hanzi" style=
+          "font-family: STKaiti"><font style=
+          "font-size: 11pt">的</font></span> <font style=
+          "font-size: 11pt"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><span lang="EN-US" xml:lang=
+          "EN-US">used with other expressions, please also see the
+          notes on</span> <span class="hanzi" font-family:=
+          "">是</span><font face="STKaiti"><span lang="EN-US"
+          xml:lang="EN-US">...</span><span class="hanzi"
+          font-family:="">的</span><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><span lang="EN-US" xml:lang=
+          "EN-US">.</span></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></p>
+          <p align="center" style="text-align:center"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Arial" style=
+          "font-size: 14pt"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font size="3"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font size="3"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font size="3"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font size="3"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font size="3"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font size="3"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font size="3"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="STKaiti" size="4"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="STKaiti" size="4"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font size="3"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font size="4"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font size="4"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font size="4"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font size="3"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font size="3"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font size="3"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font style="font-size: 11pt">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><span lang="EN-US" xml:lang=
+          "EN-US"><a name="Exercises" id=
+          "Exercises">Exercises</a></span></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></p>
+          <p align="center" style="text-align:center"></p>
+          <p><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Arial" style=
+          "font-size: 14pt"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font size="3"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font size="3"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font size="3"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font size="3"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font size="3"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font size="3"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font size="3"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="STKaiti" size="4"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="STKaiti" size="4"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font size="3"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font size="4"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font size="4"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font size="4"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font size="3"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font size="3"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font size="3"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font style="font-size: 11pt">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><span style=
+          "font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: Arial"><a style=
+          "text-decoration: none" target="_blank" href=
+          "DE1_feedback.html">You can submit your work online
+          here</a></span></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></p>
+          <p align="center" style="text-align:center"></p>
+          <p align="center" style="text-align:center"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Arial" style=
+          "font-size: 14pt"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font size="3"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font size="3"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font size="3"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font size="3"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font size="3"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font size="3"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font size="3"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="STKaiti" size="4"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="STKaiti" size="4"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font size="3"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font size="4"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font size="4"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font size="4"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font size="3"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font size="3"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font size="3"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font style="font-size: 11pt">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Arial" size="2"><span lang=
+          "EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US"><a target="_blank" href=
+          "../Text/Section0107.htm" style=
+          "text-decoration: none">Click here for the
+          answers</a></span></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></p>
+          <p align="center" style="text-align:center"></p>
+          <p><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Arial" style=
+          "font-size: 14pt"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font size="3"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font size="3"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font size="3"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font size="3"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font size="3"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font size="3"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font size="3"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="STKaiti" size="4"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="STKaiti" size="4"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font size="3"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font size="4"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font size="4"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font size="4"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font size="3"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font size="3"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font size="3"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font style="font-size: 11pt">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Arial" size="2"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman" size=
+          "3"><span lang="EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US">Fill in</span>
+          <span class="hanzi" style=
+          "font-family: STKaiti"><font size="3">的</font></span>
+          <font size="3"><font face="Times New Roman" size=
+          "3"><span lang="EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US">where it is
+          necessary.</span></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></p>
+          <p><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Arial" style=
+          "font-size: 14pt"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font size="3"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font size="3"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font size="3"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font size="3"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font size="3"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font size="3"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font size="3"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="STKaiti" size="4"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="STKaiti" size="4"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font size="3"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font size="4"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font size="4"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font size="4"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font size="3"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font size="3"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font size="3"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font style="font-size: 11pt">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Arial" size="2"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman" size=
+          "3"><font size="3"><font face="Times New Roman" size=
+          "3"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><span lang="EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US"><font size=
+          "4">1.</font></span> <font size="4"><font size=
+          "4"><span class="hanzi" style=
+          "font-family: STKaiti">英国</span><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><span lang="EN-US" xml:lang=
+          "EN-US">___</span><span class="hanzi" style=
+          "font-family: STKaiti">人不喜欢喝冷</span><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><span lang="EN-US" xml:lang=
+          "EN-US">___</span><span class="hanzi" style=
+          "font-family: STKaiti"><font size=
+          "4">咖啡。</font></span></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></p>
+          <p><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Arial" style=
+          "font-size: 14pt"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font size="3"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font size="3"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font size="3"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font size="3"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font size="3"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font size="3"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font size="3"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="STKaiti" size="4"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="STKaiti" size="4"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font size="3"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font size="4"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font size="4"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font size="4"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font size="3"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font size="3"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font size="3"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font style="font-size: 11pt">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Arial" size="2"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman" size=
+          "3"><font size="3"><font face="Times New Roman" size=
+          "3"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font size="4"><font size="4"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font size="4"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><span lang="EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US"><font size=
+          "4">2.</font></span> <font size="4"><font size=
+          "4"><span class="hanzi" style=
+          "font-family: STKaiti">他</span><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><span lang="EN-US" xml:lang=
+          "EN-US">____</span><span class="hanzi" style=
+          "font-family: STKaiti">妈妈</span><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><span lang="EN-US" xml:lang=
+          "EN-US">____</span><span class="hanzi" style=
+          "font-family: STKaiti">朋友是一位很有名</span><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><span lang="EN-US" xml:lang=
+          "EN-US">____</span><span class="hanzi" style=
+          "font-family: STKaiti"><font size=
+          "4">大夫。</font></span></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></p>
+          <p><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Arial" style=
+          "font-size: 14pt"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font size="3"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font size="3"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font size="3"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font size="3"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font size="3"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font size="3"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font size="3"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="STKaiti" size="4"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="STKaiti" size="4"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font size="3"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font size="4"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font size="4"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font size="4"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font size="3"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font size="3"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font size="3"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font style="font-size: 11pt">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Arial" size="2"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman" size=
+          "3"><font size="3"><font face="Times New Roman" size=
+          "3"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font size="4"><font size="4"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font size="4"><font size=
+          "4"><font size="4"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font size="4"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><span lang="EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US"><font size=
+          "4">3.</font></span> <font size="4"><font size=
+          "4"><span class="hanzi" style=
+          "font-family: STKaiti">我</span><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><span lang="EN-US" xml:lang=
+          "EN-US">___</span><span class="hanzi" style=
+          "font-family: STKaiti">同学都爱写中国</span><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><span lang="EN-US" xml:lang=
+          "EN-US">___</span><span class="hanzi" style=
+          "font-family: STKaiti"><font size=
+          "4">字。</font></span></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></p>
+          <p><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Arial" style=
+          "font-size: 14pt"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font size="3"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font size="3"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font size="3"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font size="3"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font size="3"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font size="3"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font size="3"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="STKaiti" size="4"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="STKaiti" size="4"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font size="3"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font size="4"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font size="4"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font size="4"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font size="3"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font size="3"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font size="3"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font style="font-size: 11pt">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Arial" size="2"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman" size=
+          "3"><font size="3"><font face="Times New Roman" size=
+          "3"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font size="4"><font size="4"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font size="4"><font size=
+          "4"><font size="4"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font size="4"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font size="4"><font size="4"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font size="4"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><span lang="EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US"><font size=
+          "4">4.</font></span> <font size="4"><font size=
+          "4"><span class="hanzi" style=
+          "font-family: STKaiti">我们</span><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><span lang="EN-US" xml:lang=
+          "EN-US">____</span><span class="hanzi" style=
+          "font-family: STKaiti">老师说</span><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><span lang="EN-US" xml:lang=
+          "EN-US">____</span><span class="hanzi" style=
+          "font-family: STKaiti"><font size=
+          "4">话都对。</font></span></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></p>
+          <p><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Arial" style=
+          "font-size: 14pt"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font size="3"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font size="3"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font size="3"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font size="3"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font size="3"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font size="3"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font size="3"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="STKaiti" size="4"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="STKaiti" size="4"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font size="3"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font size="4"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font size="4"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font size="4"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font size="3"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font size="3"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font size="3"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font style="font-size: 11pt">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Arial" size="2"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman" size=
+          "3"><font size="3"><font face="Times New Roman" size=
+          "3"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font size="4"><font size="4"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font size="4"><font size=
+          "4"><font size="4"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font size="4"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font size="4"><font size="4"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font size="4"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font size="4"><font size="4"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font size="4"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><span lang="EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US"><font size=
+          "4">5.</font></span> <font size="4"><font size=
+          "4"><span class="hanzi" style=
+          "font-family: STKaiti">这些中文</span><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><span lang="EN-US" xml:lang=
+          "EN-US">____</span><span class="hanzi" style=
+          "font-family: STKaiti">书﹐难</span><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><span lang="EN-US" xml:lang=
+          "EN-US">____</span><span class="hanzi" style=
+          "font-family: STKaiti">是我</span><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><span lang="EN-US" xml:lang=
+          "EN-US">____</span><span class="hanzi" style=
+          "font-family: STKaiti">；容易</span><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><span lang="EN-US" xml:lang=
+          "EN-US">____</span><span class="hanzi" style=
+          "font-family: STKaiti">是你</span><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><span lang="EN-US" xml:lang=
+          "EN-US">____</span><span class="hanzi" style=
+          "font-family: STKaiti"><font size=
+          "4">。</font></span></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></p>
+          <p><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Arial" style=
+          "font-size: 14pt"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font size="3"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font size="3"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font size="3"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font size="3"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font size="3"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font size="3"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font size="3"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="STKaiti" size="4"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="STKaiti" size="4"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font size="3"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font size="4"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font size="4"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font size="4"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font size="3"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font size="3"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font size="3"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font style="font-size: 11pt">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Arial" size="2"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman" size=
+          "3"><font size="3"><font face="Times New Roman" size=
+          "3"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font size="4"><font size="4"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font size="4"><font size=
+          "4"><font size="4"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font size="4"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font size="4"><font size="4"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font size="4"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font size="4"><font size="4"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font size="4"><font size=
+          "4"><font size="4"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font size="4"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><span lang="EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US"><font size=
+          "4">6.</font></span> <font size="4"><font size=
+          "4"><span class="hanzi" style=
+          "font-family: STKaiti">我</span><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><span lang="EN-US" xml:lang=
+          "EN-US">___</span><span class="hanzi" style=
+          "font-family: STKaiti">朋友</span><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><span lang="EN-US" xml:lang=
+          "EN-US">___</span><span class="hanzi" style=
+          "font-family: STKaiti">爸爸</span><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><span lang="EN-US" xml:lang=
+          "EN-US">___</span><span class="hanzi" style=
+          "font-family: STKaiti">老师是一个大</span><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><span lang="EN-US" xml:lang=
+          "EN-US">___</span><span class="hanzi" style=
+          "font-family: STKaiti">忙</span><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><span lang="EN-US" xml:lang=
+          "EN-US">___</span><span class="hanzi" style=
+          "font-family: STKaiti"><font size=
+          "4">人。</font></span></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></p>
+          <p><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Arial" style=
+          "font-size: 14pt"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font size="3"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font size="3"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font size="3"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font size="3"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font size="3"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font size="3"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font size="3"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="STKaiti" size="4"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="STKaiti" size="4"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font size="3"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font size="4"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font size="4"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font size="4"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font size="3"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font size="3"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font size="3"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font style="font-size: 11pt">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Arial" size="2"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman" size=
+          "3"><font size="3"><font face="Times New Roman" size=
+          "3"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font size="4"><font size="4"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font size="4"><font size=
+          "4"><font size="4"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font size="4"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font size="4"><font size="4"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font size="4"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font size="4"><font size="4"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font size="4"><font size=
+          "4"><font size="4"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font size="4"><font size=
+          "4"><font size="4"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font size="4"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><span lang="EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US"><font size=
+          "4">7.</font></span> <font size="4"><font size=
+          "4"><span class="hanzi" style=
+          "font-family: STKaiti">你看见大</span><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><span lang="EN-US" xml:lang=
+          "EN-US">___</span><span class="hanzi" style=
+          "font-family: STKaiti">门</span><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><span lang="EN-US" xml:lang=
+          "EN-US">___</span><span class="hanzi" style=
+          "font-family: STKaiti">对面</span><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><span lang="EN-US" xml:lang=
+          "EN-US">___</span><span class="hanzi" style=
+          "font-family: STKaiti">那张中国</span><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><span lang="EN-US" xml:lang=
+          "EN-US">___</span><span class="hanzi" style=
+          "font-family: STKaiti"><font size=
+          "4">画吗？</font></span></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></p>
+          <p><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Arial" style=
+          "font-size: 14pt"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font size="3"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font size="3"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font size="3"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font size="3"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font size="3"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font size="3"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font size="3"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="STKaiti" size="4"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="STKaiti" size="4"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font size="3"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font size="4"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font size="4"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font size="4"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font size="3"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font size="3"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font size="3"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font style="font-size: 11pt">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Arial" size="2"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman" size=
+          "3"><font size="3"><font face="Times New Roman" size=
+          "3"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font size="4"><font size="4"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font size="4"><font size=
+          "4"><font size="4"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font size="4"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font size="4"><font size="4"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font size="4"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font size="4"><font size="4"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font size="4"><font size=
+          "4"><font size="4"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font size="4"><font size=
+          "4"><font size="4"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font size="4"><font size=
+          "4"><font size="4"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font size="4"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><span lang="EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US"><font size=
+          "4">8.</font></span> <font size="4"><font size=
+          "4"><span class="hanzi" style=
+          "font-family: STKaiti">昨天</span><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><span lang="EN-US" xml:lang=
+          "EN-US">___</span><span class="hanzi" style=
+          "font-family: STKaiti">晚上停在你们</span><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><span lang="EN-US" xml:lang=
+          "EN-US">___</span><span class="hanzi" style=
+          "font-family: STKaiti">学校</span><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><span lang="EN-US" xml:lang=
+          "EN-US">___</span><span class="hanzi" style=
+          "font-family: STKaiti">旁边</span><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><span lang="EN-US" xml:lang=
+          "EN-US">___</span><span class="hanzi" style=
+          "font-family: STKaiti">那辆</span><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><span lang="EN-US" xml:lang=
+          "EN-US">___</span><span class="hanzi" style=
+          "font-family: STKaiti">车是我</span><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><span lang="EN-US" xml:lang=
+          "EN-US">___</span><span class="hanzi" style=
+          "font-family: STKaiti">哥哥借给王老师</span><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><span lang="EN-US" xml:lang=
+          "EN-US">____</span><span class="hanzi" style=
+          "font-family: STKaiti"><font size=
+          "4">。</font></span></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></p>
+          <p><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Arial" style=
+          "font-size: 14pt"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font size="3"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font size="3"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font size="3"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font size="3"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font size="3"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font size="3"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font size="3"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="STKaiti" size="4"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="STKaiti" size="4"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font size="3"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font size="4"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font size="4"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font size="4"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font size="3"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font size="3"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font size="3"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font style="font-size: 11pt">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Arial" size="2"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman" size=
+          "3"><font size="3"><font face="Times New Roman" size=
+          "3"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font size="4"><font size="4"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font size="4"><font size=
+          "4"><font size="4"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font size="4"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font size="4"><font size="4"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font size="4"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font size="4"><font size="4"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font size="4"><font size=
+          "4"><font size="4"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font size="4"><font size=
+          "4"><font size="4"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font size="4"><font size=
+          "4"><font size="4"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font size="4"><font size=
+          "4"><font size="4"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font size="4"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><span lang="EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US"><font size=
+          "4">9.</font></span> <font size="4"><font size=
+          "4"><span class="hanzi" style=
+          "font-family: STKaiti">小王</span><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><span lang="EN-US" xml:lang=
+          "EN-US">___</span><span class="hanzi" style=
+          "font-family: STKaiti">家</span><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><span lang="EN-US" xml:lang=
+          "EN-US">___</span><span class="hanzi" style=
+          "font-family: STKaiti">那个</span><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><span lang="EN-US" xml:lang=
+          "EN-US">___</span><span class="hanzi" style=
+          "font-family: STKaiti">电视</span><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><span lang="EN-US" xml:lang=
+          "EN-US">___</span><span class="hanzi" style=
+          "font-family: STKaiti">机是我</span><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><span lang="EN-US" xml:lang=
+          "EN-US">___</span><span class="hanzi" style=
+          "font-family: STKaiti">爸爸</span><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><span lang="EN-US" xml:lang=
+          "EN-US">___</span><span class="hanzi" style=
+          "font-family: STKaiti">朋友</span> <font face=
+          "STKaiti"><span class="hanzi" style=
+          "font-family: STKaiti"><font size=
+          "4">。</font></span></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></p>
+          <h1><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Arial" style=
+          "font-size: 14pt"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font size="3"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font size="3"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font size="3"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font size="3"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font size="3"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font size="3"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font size="3"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="STKaiti" size="4"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="STKaiti" size="4"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font size="3"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font size="4"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font size="4"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font size="4"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font size="3"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font size="3"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font size="3"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font style="font-size: 11pt">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Arial" size="2"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman" size=
+          "3"><font size="3"><font face="Times New Roman" size=
+          "3"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font size="4"><font size="4"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font size="4"><font size=
+          "4"><font size="4"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font size="4"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font size="4"><font size="4"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font size="4"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font size="4"><font size="4"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font size="4"><font size=
+          "4"><font size="4"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font size="4"><font size=
+          "4"><font size="4"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font size="4"><font size=
+          "4"><font size="4"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font size="4"><font size=
+          "4"><font size="4"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font size="4"><font size=
+          "4"><font size="4"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font size="4"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><span lang="EN-US" xml:lang=
+          "EN-US"><font size="3">Translate the following sentences
+          into
+          Chinese.</font></span></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></h1>
+          <p style="text-indent: -21.25pt; margin-left: 21.25pt">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Arial" style=
+          "font-size: 14pt"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font size="3"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font size="3"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font size="3"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font size="3"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font size="3"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font size="3"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font size="3"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="STKaiti" size="4"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="STKaiti" size="4"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font size="3"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font size="4"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font size="4"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font size="4"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font size="3"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font size="3"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font size="3"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font style="font-size: 11pt">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Arial" size="2"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman" size=
+          "3"><font size="3"><font face="Times New Roman" size=
+          "3"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font size="4"><font size="4"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font size="4"><font size=
+          "4"><font size="4"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font size="4"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font size="4"><font size="4"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font size="4"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font size="4"><font size="4"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font size="4"><font size=
+          "4"><font size="4"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font size="4"><font size=
+          "4"><font size="4"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font size="4"><font size=
+          "4"><font size="4"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font size="4"><font size=
+          "4"><font size="4"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font size="4"><font size=
+          "4"><font size="4"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font size="4"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font size="3"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><span lang="EN-US" xml:lang=
+          "EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">1. <font face=
+          "Times New Roman">My wife's friend likes eating foreign
+          food.</font></font></span></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></p>
+          <p style="text-indent: -21.25pt; margin-left: 21.25pt">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Arial" style=
+          "font-size: 14pt"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font size="3"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font size="3"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font size="3"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font size="3"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font size="3"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font size="3"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font size="3"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="STKaiti" size="4"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="STKaiti" size="4"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font size="3"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font size="4"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font size="4"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font size="4"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font size="3"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font size="3"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font size="3"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font style="font-size: 11pt">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Arial" size="2"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman" size=
+          "3"><font size="3"><font face="Times New Roman" size=
+          "3"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font size="4"><font size="4"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font size="4"><font size=
+          "4"><font size="4"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font size="4"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font size="4"><font size="4"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font size="4"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font size="4"><font size="4"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font size="4"><font size=
+          "4"><font size="4"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font size="4"><font size=
+          "4"><font size="4"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font size="4"><font size=
+          "4"><font size="4"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font size="4"><font size=
+          "4"><font size="4"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font size="4"><font size=
+          "4"><font size="4"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font size="4"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font size="3"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><span lang="EN-US" xml:lang=
+          "EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">2. <font face=
+          "Times New Roman">Could I have a look at the TV set which
+          you bought yesterday with my
+          money?</font></font></span></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></p>
+          <p style="text-indent: -21.25pt; margin-left: 21.25pt">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Arial" style=
+          "font-size: 14pt"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font size="3"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font size="3"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font size="3"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font size="3"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font size="3"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font size="3"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font size="3"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="STKaiti" size="4"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="STKaiti" size="4"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font size="3"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font size="4"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font size="4"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font size="4"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font size="3"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font size="3"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font size="3"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font style="font-size: 11pt">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Arial" size="2"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman" size=
+          "3"><font size="3"><font face="Times New Roman" size=
+          "3"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font size="4"><font size="4"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font size="4"><font size=
+          "4"><font size="4"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font size="4"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font size="4"><font size="4"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font size="4"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font size="4"><font size="4"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font size="4"><font size=
+          "4"><font size="4"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font size="4"><font size=
+          "4"><font size="4"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font size="4"><font size=
+          "4"><font size="4"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font size="4"><font size=
+          "4"><font size="4"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font size="4"><font size=
+          "4"><font size="4"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font size="4"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font size="3"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><span lang="EN-US"
+          xml:lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">3.
+          <font face="Times New Roman">The sentences which my
+          teacher asked me to translate this morning were very
+          difficult.</font></font></span></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></p>
+          <p style="text-indent: -21.25pt; margin-left: 21.25pt">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Arial" style=
+          "font-size: 14pt"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font size="3"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font size="3"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font size="3"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font size="3"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font size="3"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font size="3"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font size="3"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="STKaiti" size="4"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="STKaiti" size="4"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font size="3"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font size="4"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font size="4"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font size="4"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font size="3"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font size="3"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font size="3"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font style="font-size: 11pt">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Arial" size="2"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman" size=
+          "3"><font size="3"><font face="Times New Roman" size=
+          "3"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font size="4"><font size="4"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font size="4"><font size=
+          "4"><font size="4"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font size="4"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font size="4"><font size="4"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font size="4"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font size="4"><font size="4"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font size="4"><font size=
+          "4"><font size="4"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font size="4"><font size=
+          "4"><font size="4"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font size="4"><font size=
+          "4"><font size="4"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font size="4"><font size=
+          "4"><font size="4"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font size="4"><font size=
+          "4"><font size="4"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font size="4"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font size="3"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <span lang="EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman">4. <font face="Times New Roman">Last
+          night we went to a Chinese restaurant which was to the
+          north-west of the library.We had a wonderful meal there.
+          (The measure word for meal is</font></font></span>
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><span class="hanzi" font-family:=
+          "">顿</span> <font face="Times New Roman"><span lang=
+          "EN-US" xml:lang=
+          "EN-US">dùn.)</span></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></p>
+          <p style="text-indent: -21.25pt; margin-left: 21.25pt">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Arial" style=
+          "font-size: 14pt"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font size="3"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font size="3"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font size="3"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font size="3"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font size="3"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font size="3"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font size="3"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="STKaiti" size="4"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="STKaiti" size="4"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font size="3"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font size="4"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font size="4"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font size="4"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font size="3"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font size="3"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font size="3"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font style="font-size: 11pt">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Arial" size="2"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman" size=
+          "3"><font size="3"><font face="Times New Roman" size=
+          "3"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font size="4"><font size="4"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font size="4"><font size=
+          "4"><font size="4"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font size="4"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font size="4"><font size="4"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font size="4"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font size="4"><font size="4"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font size="4"><font size=
+          "4"><font size="4"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font size="4"><font size=
+          "4"><font size="4"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font size="4"><font size=
+          "4"><font size="4"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font size="4"><font size=
+          "4"><font size="4"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font size="4"><font size=
+          "4"><font size="4"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font size="4"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font size="3"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><span lang="EN-US" xml:lang=
+          "EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">5. <font face=
+          "Times New Roman">Mr. Wang told me that the very
+          interesting novel which you have got belongs to
+          him.</font></font></span></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></p>
+          <p style="text-indent: -21.25pt; margin-left: 21.25pt">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Arial" style=
+          "font-size: 14pt"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font size="3"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font size="3"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font size="3"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font size="3"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font size="3"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font size="3"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font size="3"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="STKaiti" size="4"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="STKaiti" size="4"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font size="3"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font size="4"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font size="4"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font size="4"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font size="3"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font size="3"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font size="3"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font style="font-size: 11pt">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Arial" size="2"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman" size=
+          "3"><font size="3"><font face="Times New Roman" size=
+          "3"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font size="4"><font size="4"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font size="4"><font size=
+          "4"><font size="4"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font size="4"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font size="4"><font size="4"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font size="4"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font size="4"><font size="4"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font size="4"><font size=
+          "4"><font size="4"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font size="4"><font size=
+          "4"><font size="4"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font size="4"><font size=
+          "4"><font size="4"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font size="4"><font size=
+          "4"><font size="4"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font size="4"><font size=
+          "4"><font size="4"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font size="4"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font size="3"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><span lang="EN-US" xml:lang=
+          "EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">6. <font face=
+          "Times New Roman">What would you like to drink? We've got
+          cold drinks and hot
+          ones.</font></font></span></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></p>
+          <p style="text-indent: -21.25pt; margin-left: 21.25pt">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Arial" style=
+          "font-size: 14pt"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font size="3"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font size="3"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font size="3"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font size="3"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font size="3"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font size="3"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font size="3"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="STKaiti" size="4"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="STKaiti" size="4"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font size="3"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font size="4"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font size="4"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font size="4"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font size="3"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font size="3"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font size="3"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font style="font-size: 11pt">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Arial" size="2"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman" size=
+          "3"><font size="3"><font face="Times New Roman" size=
+          "3"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font size="4"><font size="4"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font size="4"><font size=
+          "4"><font size="4"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font size="4"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font size="4"><font size="4"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font size="4"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font size="4"><font size="4"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font size="4"><font size=
+          "4"><font size="4"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font size="4"><font size=
+          "4"><font size="4"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font size="4"><font size=
+          "4"><font size="4"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font size="4"><font size=
+          "4"><font size="4"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font size="4"><font size=
+          "4"><font size="4"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font size="4"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font size="3"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><span lang="EN-US"
+          xml:lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">7.
+          <font face="Times New Roman">The good ones and bad ones
+          all belong to
+          him.</font></font></span></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></p>
+          <p style="text-indent: -24.0pt; margin-left: 24.0pt">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Arial" style=
+          "font-size: 14pt"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font size="3"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font size="3"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font size="3"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font size="3"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font size="3"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font size="3"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font size="3"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="STKaiti" size="4"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="STKaiti" size="4"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font size="3"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font size="4"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font size="4"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font size="4"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font size="3"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font size="3"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font size="3"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font style="font-size: 11pt">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Arial" size="2"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman" size=
+          "3"><font size="3"><font face="Times New Roman" size=
+          "3"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font size="4"><font size="4"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font size="4"><font size=
+          "4"><font size="4"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font size="4"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font size="4"><font size="4"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font size="4"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font size="4"><font size="4"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font size="4"><font size=
+          "4"><font size="4"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font size="4"><font size=
+          "4"><font size="4"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font size="4"><font size=
+          "4"><font size="4"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font size="4"><font size=
+          "4"><font size="4"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font size="4"><font size=
+          "4"><font size="4"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font size="4"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font size="3"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <span lang="EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman">8. <font face="Times New Roman">Gubo's
+          older brother has two daughters. The older one is three,
+          and the younger one is only
+          two.</font></font></span></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></p>
+          <p style="text-indent: -21.25pt; margin-left: 21.25pt">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Arial" style=
+          "font-size: 14pt"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font size="3"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font size="3"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font size="3"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font size="3"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font size="3"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font size="3"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font size="3"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="STKaiti" size="4"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="STKaiti" size="4"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font size="3"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font size="4"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font size="4"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font size="4"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font size="3"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font size="3"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font size="3"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font style="font-size: 11pt">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Arial" size="2"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman" size=
+          "3"><font size="3"><font face="Times New Roman" size=
+          "3"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font size="4"><font size="4"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font size="4"><font size=
+          "4"><font size="4"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font size="4"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font size="4"><font size="4"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font size="4"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font size="4"><font size="4"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font size="4"><font size=
+          "4"><font size="4"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font size="4"><font size=
+          "4"><font size="4"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font size="4"><font size=
+          "4"><font size="4"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font size="4"><font size=
+          "4"><font size="4"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font size="4"><font size=
+          "4"><font size="4"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font size="4"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font size="3"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><span lang="EN-US" xml:lang=
+          "EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">9. <font face=
+          "Times New Roman">Who do these dictionaries belong to?
+          The big one belongs to Gubo, and the small one belongs to
+          Palanka.</font></font></span></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></p>
+          <p style="text-indent: -21.25pt; margin-left: 21.25pt">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Arial" style=
+          "font-size: 14pt"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font size="3"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font size="3"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font size="3"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font size="3"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font size="3"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font size="3"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font size="3"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="STKaiti" size="4"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="STKaiti" size="4"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font size="3"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font size="4"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font size="4"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font size="4"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font size="3"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font size="3"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font size="3"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font style="font-size: 11pt">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Arial" size="2"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman" size=
+          "3"><font size="3"><font face="Times New Roman" size=
+          "3"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font size="4"><font size="4"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font size="4"><font size=
+          "4"><font size="4"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font size="4"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font size="4"><font size="4"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font size="4"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font size="4"><font size="4"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font size="4"><font size=
+          "4"><font size="4"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font size="4"><font size=
+          "4"><font size="4"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font size="4"><font size=
+          "4"><font size="4"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font size="4"><font size=
+          "4"><font size="4"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font size="4"><font size=
+          "4"><font size="4"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font size="4"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font size="3"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><span lang="EN-US" xml:lang=
+          "EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">10. <font face=
+          "Times New Roman">How many apples have you bought all
+          together? Good ones and bad ones are all
+          togethereleven.</font></font></span></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></p>
+        </td>
+      </tr>
+    </tbody>
+  </table>
+</body>
+</html>

Epub/OEBPS/Text/Section0107.xhtml

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+<!DOCTYPE html>
+<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
+<head>
+  <meta name="generator" content=
+  "HTML Tidy for HTML5 for Linux version 5.2.0" />
+  <meta name="GENERATOR" content="Microsoft FrontPage 5.0" />
+  <meta name="ProgId" content="FrontPage.Editor.Document" />
+  <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content=
+  "text/html; charset=utf-8" />
+  <title>Noun De Answers</title>
+  <style>
+  <![CDATA[
+  <!--
+  p.MsoFootnoteText
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+  h1
+        {margin-bottom:.0001pt;
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+  ]]>
+  </style>
+  <link rel="stylesheet" href="../Styles/main.css" />
+</head>
+<body>
+  <p class="MsoFootnoteText"></p>
+  <p style="text-align: center"><font size="5">Answers for
+  <font size="5"><span class="hanzi">t</span>he <font size="5"
+  face="STKaiti"><span class="hanzi">的</span> <span lang="EN-US"
+  xml:lang="EN-US"><font size=
+  "5">Exercises</font></span></font></font></font></p>
+  <p style="text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph"></p>
+  <p><font size="5"><font size="5"><font size="5" face=
+  "STKaiti"><font size="5"><span lang="EN-US" xml:lang=
+  "EN-US"><font size="3">Fill in</font></span> <font size=
+  "3"><span class="hanzi" style="font-family: STKaiti"><font size=
+  "3">的</font></span> <font size="3"><span lang="EN-US" xml:lang=
+  "EN-US"><font size="3"><font size="3">where it is
+  necessary.</font></font></span></font></font></font></font></font></font></p>
+  <p style="text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph"></p>
+  <ol style="margin-top: 0cm; margin-bottom: 0cm" start="1" type=
+  "1">
+    <li><font size="5"><font size="5"><font size="5" face=
+    "STKaiti"><font size="5"><font size="3"><font size=
+    "3"><font size="3"><font face="STKaiti" style=
+    "font-size: 16pt"><span class="hanzi" style=
+    "font-family: STKaiti"><font style=
+    "font-size: 16pt">英国人不喜欢喝冷咖啡</font></span><font style=
+    "font-size: 16pt"><font face="STKaiti" style=
+    "font-size: 16pt"><span lang="EN-US" xml:lang=
+    "EN-US">.</span></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></li>
+    <li><font size="5"><font size="5"><font size="5" face=
+    "STKaiti"><font size="5"><font size="3"><font size=
+    "3"><font size="3"><font face="STKaiti" style=
+    "font-size: 16pt"><font style="font-size: 16pt"><font face=
+    "STKaiti" style="font-size: 16pt"><span class="hanzi" style=
+    "font-family: STKaiti"><font style=
+    "font-size: 16pt">他妈妈<u>的</u>朋友是一位很有名<u>的</u>大夫</font></span><font style="font-size: 16pt"><font face="STKaiti"
+    style="font-size: 16pt"><span lang="EN-US" xml:lang=
+    "EN-US">.</span></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></li>
+    <li><font size="5"><font size="5"><font size="5" face=
+    "STKaiti"><font size="5"><font size="3"><font size=
+    "3"><font size="3"><font face="STKaiti" style=
+    "font-size: 16pt"><font style="font-size: 16pt"><font face=
+    "STKaiti" style="font-size: 16pt"><font style=
+    "font-size: 16pt"><font face="STKaiti" style=
+    "font-size: 16pt"><span class="hanzi" style=
+    "font-family: STKaiti"><font style=
+    "font-size: 16pt">我同学都爱写中国字</font></span><font style=
+    "font-size: 16pt"><font face="STKaiti" style=
+    "font-size: 16pt"><span lang="EN-US" xml:lang=
+    "EN-US">.</span></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></li>
+    <li><font size="5"><font size="5"><font size="5" face=
+    "STKaiti"><font size="5"><font size="3"><font size=
+    "3"><font size="3"><font face="STKaiti" style=
+    "font-size: 16pt"><font style="font-size: 16pt"><font face=
+    "STKaiti" style="font-size: 16pt"><font style=
+    "font-size: 16pt"><font face="STKaiti" style=
+    "font-size: 16pt"><font style="font-size: 16pt"><font face=
+    "STKaiti" style="font-size: 16pt"><span class="hanzi" style=
+    "font-family: STKaiti"><font style=
+    "font-size: 16pt">我们老师说<u>的</u>话都对</font></span><font style=
+    "font-size: 16pt"><font face="STKaiti" style=
+    "font-size: 16pt"><span lang="EN-US" xml:lang=
+    "EN-US">.</span></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></li>
+    <li><font size="5"><font size="5"><font size="5" face=
+    "STKaiti"><font size="5"><font size="3"><font size=
+    "3"><font size="3"><font face="STKaiti" style=
+    "font-size: 16pt"><font style="font-size: 16pt"><font face=
+    "STKaiti" style="font-size: 16pt"><font style=
+    "font-size: 16pt"><font face="STKaiti" style=
+    "font-size: 16pt"><font style="font-size: 16pt"><font face=
+    "STKaiti" style="font-size: 16pt"><font style=
+    "font-size: 16pt"><font face="STKaiti" style=
+    "font-size: 16pt"><span class="hanzi" style=
+    "font-family: STKaiti"><font style=
+    "font-size: 16pt">这些中文书</font></span><font style=
+    "font-size: 16pt"><font face="STKaiti" style=
+    "font-size: 16pt"><span lang="EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US">,</span>
+    <span class="hanzi" style="font-family: STKaiti"><font style=
+    "font-size: 16pt">难<u>的</u>是我<u><font style=
+    "font-size: 16pt">的</font></u></font></span><font style=
+    "font-size: 16pt"><font style="font-size: 16pt"><font face=
+    "STKaiti" style="font-size: 16pt"><span lang="EN-US" xml:lang=
+    "EN-US">;</span> <span class="hanzi" style=
+    "font-family: STKaiti"><font style=
+    "font-size: 16pt">容易<u>的</u>是你<u><font style=
+    "font-size: 16pt">的</font></u></font></span><font style=
+    "font-size: 16pt"><font style="font-size: 16pt"><font face=
+    "STKaiti" style="font-size: 16pt"><span lang="EN-US" xml:lang=
+    "EN-US">.</span></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></li>
+    <li><font size="5"><font size="5"><font size="5" face=
+    "STKaiti"><font size="5"><font size="3"><font size=
+    "3"><font size="3"><font face="STKaiti" style=
+    "font-size: 16pt"><font style="font-size: 16pt"><font face=
+    "STKaiti" style="font-size: 16pt"><font style=
+    "font-size: 16pt"><font face="STKaiti" style=
+    "font-size: 16pt"><font style="font-size: 16pt"><font face=
+    "STKaiti" style="font-size: 16pt"><font style=
+    "font-size: 16pt"><font face="STKaiti" style=
+    "font-size: 16pt"><font face="STKaiti" style=
+    "font-size: 16pt"><font style="font-size: 16pt"><font face=
+    "STKaiti" style="font-size: 16pt"><font style=
+    "font-size: 16pt"><font style="font-size: 16pt"><font face=
+    "STKaiti" style="font-size: 16pt"><span class="hanzi" style=
+    "font-family: STKaiti"><font style=
+    "font-size: 16pt">我朋友爸爸<u>的</u>老师是一个大忙人</font></span><font style="font-size: 16pt"><font face="STKaiti"
+    style="font-size: 16pt"><span lang="EN-US" xml:lang=
+    "EN-US">.</span></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></li>
+    <li style=
+    "color: black; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph">
+    <font size="5"><font size="5"><font size="5" face=
+    "STKaiti"><font size="5"><font size="3"><font size=
+    "3"><font size="3"><font face="STKaiti" style=
+    "font-size: 16pt"><font style="font-size: 16pt"><font face=
+    "STKaiti" style="font-size: 16pt"><font style=
+    "font-size: 16pt"><font face="STKaiti" style=
+    "font-size: 16pt"><font style="font-size: 16pt"><font face=
+    "STKaiti" style="font-size: 16pt"><font style=
+    "font-size: 16pt"><font face="STKaiti" style=
+    "font-size: 16pt"><font face="STKaiti" style=
+    "font-size: 16pt"><font style="font-size: 16pt"><font face=
+    "STKaiti" style="font-size: 16pt"><font style=
+    "font-size: 16pt"><font style="font-size: 16pt"><font face=
+    "STKaiti" style="font-size: 16pt"><font style=
+    "font-size: 16pt"><font face="STKaiti" style=
+    "font-size: 16pt"><span class="hanzi" style=
+    "font-family: STKaiti"><font style=
+    "font-size: 16pt">你看见大门对面<u>的</u>那张中国画吗</font></span><font style="font-size: 16pt"><font face="STKaiti"
+    style="font-size: 16pt"><span lang="EN-US" xml:lang=
+    "EN-US">?</span></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></li>
+    <li><font size="5"><font size="5"><font size="5" face=
+    "STKaiti"><font size="5"><font size="3"><font size=
+    "3"><font size="3"><font face="STKaiti" style=
+    "font-size: 16pt"><font style="font-size: 16pt"><font face=
+    "STKaiti" style="font-size: 16pt"><font style=
+    "font-size: 16pt"><font face="STKaiti" style=
+    "font-size: 16pt"><font style="font-size: 16pt"><font face=
+    "STKaiti" style="font-size: 16pt"><font style=
+    "font-size: 16pt"><font face="STKaiti" style=
+    "font-size: 16pt"><font face="STKaiti" style=
+    "font-size: 16pt"><font style="font-size: 16pt"><font face=
+    "STKaiti" style="font-size: 16pt"><font style=
+    "font-size: 16pt"><font style="font-size: 16pt"><font face=
+    "STKaiti" style="font-size: 16pt"><font style=
+    "font-size: 16pt"><font face="STKaiti" style=
+    "font-size: 16pt"><font style="font-size: 16pt"><font face=
+    "STKaiti" style="font-size: 16pt"><span class="hanzi" style=
+    "font-family: STKaiti; color: black"><font style=
+    "font-size: 16pt">昨天晚上停在你们学校旁边<u>的</u>那辆车是我哥哥给王老师<u><font style="font-size: 16pt">的</font></u></font></span><font style="font-size: 16pt"><font style="font-size: 16pt"><font face="STKaiti"
+    style="font-size: 16pt"><span lang="EN-US" style="color: black"
+    xml:lang=
+    "EN-US">.</span></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></li>
+    <li><font size="5"><font size="5"><font size="5" face=
+    "STKaiti"><font size="5"><font size="3"><font size=
+    "3"><font size="3"><font face="STKaiti" style=
+    "font-size: 16pt"><font style="font-size: 16pt"><font face=
+    "STKaiti" style="font-size: 16pt"><font style=
+    "font-size: 16pt"><font face="STKaiti" style=
+    "font-size: 16pt"><font style="font-size: 16pt"><font face=
+    "STKaiti" style="font-size: 16pt"><font style=
+    "font-size: 16pt"><font face="STKaiti" style=
+    "font-size: 16pt"><font face="STKaiti" style=
+    "font-size: 16pt"><font style="font-size: 16pt"><font face=
+    "STKaiti" style="font-size: 16pt"><font style=
+    "font-size: 16pt"><font style="font-size: 16pt"><font face=
+    "STKaiti" style="font-size: 16pt"><font style=
+    "font-size: 16pt"><font face="STKaiti" style=
+    "font-size: 16pt"><font style="font-size: 16pt"><font face=
+    "STKaiti" style="font-size: 16pt"><font style=
+    "font-size: 16pt"><font style="font-size: 16pt"><font face=
+    "STKaiti" style="font-size: 16pt"><span class="hanzi" style=
+    "font-family: STKaiti; color: black"><font style=
+    "font-size: 16pt">小王家<u>的</u>那个视机是我爸爸朋友<u><font style=
+    "font-size: 16pt">的</font></u></font></span><font style=
+    "font-size: 16pt"><font style="font-size: 16pt"><font face=
+    "STKaiti" style="font-size: 16pt"><span lang="EN-US" style=
+    "color: black" xml:lang=
+    "EN-US">.</span></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></li>
+  </ol>
+  <p style="text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph"></p>
+  <h1><font size="5"><font size="5"><font size="5" face=
+  "STKaiti"><font size="5"><font size="3"><font size=
+  "3"><font size="3"><font face="STKaiti" style=
+  "font-size: 16pt"><font face="STKaiti" style=
+  "font-size: 16pt"><font style="font-size: 16pt"><font face=
+  "STKaiti" style="font-size: 16pt"><font style=
+  "font-size: 16pt"><font style="font-size: 16pt"><font face=
+  "STKaiti" style="font-size: 16pt"><font face="STKaiti" style=
+  "font-size: 16pt"><span lang="EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US"><font size=
+  "3">Translate the following sentences into
+  Chinese.</font></span></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></h1>
+  <ol style="margin-top: 0cm; margin-bottom: 0cm" start="1" type=
+  "1">
+    <li><font size="5"><font size="5"><font size="5" face=
+    "STKaiti"><font size="5"><font size="3"><font size=
+    "3"><font size="3"><font face="STKaiti" style=
+    "font-size: 16pt"><font face="STKaiti" style=
+    "font-size: 16pt"><font style="font-size: 16pt"><font face=
+    "STKaiti" style="font-size: 16pt"><font style=
+    "font-size: 16pt"><font style="font-size: 16pt"><font face=
+    "STKaiti" style="font-size: 16pt"><font face="STKaiti" style=
+    "font-size: 16pt"><font size="3"><span class="hanzi" style=
+    "font-size: 16pt; font-family: STKaiti">我爱人的朋友喜欢吃外国饭</span><font face="STKaiti"><span lang="EN-US"
+    style="font-size: 16pt" xml:lang=
+    "EN-US">.</span></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></li>
+    <li><font size="5"><font size="5"><font size="5" face=
+    "STKaiti"><font size="5"><font size="3"><font size=
+    "3"><font size="3"><font face="STKaiti" style=
+    "font-size: 16pt"><font face="STKaiti" style=
+    "font-size: 16pt"><font style="font-size: 16pt"><font face=
+    "STKaiti" style="font-size: 16pt"><font style=
+    "font-size: 16pt"><font style="font-size: 16pt"><font face=
+    "STKaiti" style="font-size: 16pt"><font face="STKaiti" style=
+    "font-size: 16pt"><font size="3"><font face=
+    "STKaiti"><span class="hanzi" style=
+    "font-size: 16pt; font-family: STKaiti">我可以看一下你昨天用我钱买的电视吗</span><font face="STKaiti"><span style="font-size: 16pt">?</span></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></li>
+    <li><font size="5"><font size="5"><font size="5" face=
+    "STKaiti"><font size="5"><font size="3"><font size=
+    "3"><font size="3"><font face="STKaiti" style=
+    "font-size: 16pt"><font face="STKaiti" style=
+    "font-size: 16pt"><font style="font-size: 16pt"><font face=
+    "STKaiti" style="font-size: 16pt"><font style=
+    "font-size: 16pt"><font style="font-size: 16pt"><font face=
+    "STKaiti" style="font-size: 16pt"><font face="STKaiti" style=
+    "font-size: 16pt"><font size="3"><font face=
+    "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><span class="hanzi" style=
+    "font-size: 16pt; font-family: STKaiti">我老师今天上午让我翻译的句子很难</span><font face="STKaiti"><span style="font-size: 16pt">.</span></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></li>
+    <li><font size="5"><font size="5"><font size="5" face=
+    "STKaiti"><font size="5"><font size="3"><font size=
+    "3"><font size="3"><font face="STKaiti" style=
+    "font-size: 16pt"><font face="STKaiti" style=
+    "font-size: 16pt"><font style="font-size: 16pt"><font face=
+    "STKaiti" style="font-size: 16pt"><font style=
+    "font-size: 16pt"><font style="font-size: 16pt"><font face=
+    "STKaiti" style="font-size: 16pt"><font face="STKaiti" style=
+    "font-size: 16pt"><font size="3"><font face=
+    "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+    "STKaiti"><span class="hanzi" style=
+    "font-size: 16pt; font-family: STKaiti">昨天晚上我们去了在图书馆西北的中国饭馆儿</span><font face="STKaiti"><span lang="EN-US"
+    style="font-size: 16pt" xml:lang="EN-US">.</span><span class=
+    "hanzi" style=
+    "font-size: 16pt; font-family: STKaiti">在那儿我们吃了一顿好吃的饭</span><font face="STKaiti"><span lang="EN-US"
+    style="font-size: 16pt" xml:lang=
+    "EN-US">.</span></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></li>
+    <li><font size="5"><font size="5"><font size="5" face=
+    "STKaiti"><font size="5"><font size="3"><font size=
+    "3"><font size="3"><font face="STKaiti" style=
+    "font-size: 16pt"><font face="STKaiti" style=
+    "font-size: 16pt"><font style="font-size: 16pt"><font face=
+    "STKaiti" style="font-size: 16pt"><font style=
+    "font-size: 16pt"><font style="font-size: 16pt"><font face=
+    "STKaiti" style="font-size: 16pt"><font face="STKaiti" style=
+    "font-size: 16pt"><font size="3"><font face=
+    "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+    "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><span class="hanzi" style=
+    "font-size: 16pt; font-family: STKaiti">王先生告诉我你的那本很有意思的书是他的</span><font face="STKaiti"><span lang="EN-US"
+    style="font-size: 16pt" xml:lang=
+    "EN-US">.</span></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></li>
+    <li><font size="5"><font size="5"><font size="5" face=
+    "STKaiti"><font size="5"><font size="3"><font size=
+    "3"><font size="3"><font face="STKaiti" style=
+    "font-size: 16pt"><font face="STKaiti" style=
+    "font-size: 16pt"><font style="font-size: 16pt"><font face=
+    "STKaiti" style="font-size: 16pt"><font style=
+    "font-size: 16pt"><font style="font-size: 16pt"><font face=
+    "STKaiti" style="font-size: 16pt"><font face="STKaiti" style=
+    "font-size: 16pt"><font size="3"><font face=
+    "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+    "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+    "STKaiti"><span class="hanzi" style=
+    "font-size: 16pt; font-family: STKaiti">您要喝什么</span><font face=
+    "STKaiti"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 16pt" xml:lang=
+    "EN-US">?</span><span class="hanzi" style=
+    "font-size: 16pt; font-family: STKaiti">我们这儿冷的</span><font face="STKaiti"><span lang="EN-US"
+    style="font-size: 16pt" xml:lang="EN-US">,</span> <span class=
+    "hanzi" style=
+    "font-size: 16pt; font-family: STKaiti">热的都有</span><font face=
+    "STKaiti"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 16pt" xml:lang=
+    "EN-US">.</span></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></li>
+    <li><font size="5"><font size="5"><font size="5" face=
+    "STKaiti"><font size="5"><font size="3"><font size=
+    "3"><font size="3"><font face="STKaiti" style=
+    "font-size: 16pt"><font face="STKaiti" style=
+    "font-size: 16pt"><font style="font-size: 16pt"><font face=
+    "STKaiti" style="font-size: 16pt"><font style=
+    "font-size: 16pt"><font style="font-size: 16pt"><font face=
+    "STKaiti" style="font-size: 16pt"><font face="STKaiti" style=
+    "font-size: 16pt"><font size="3"><font face=
+    "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+    "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+    "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+    "STKaiti"><span class="hanzi" style=
+    "font-size: 16pt; font-family: STKaiti">好的和不好的都是他的</span><font face="STKaiti"><span lang="EN-US"
+    style="font-size: 16pt" xml:lang=
+    "EN-US">.</span></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></li>
+    <li><font size="5"><font size="5"><font size="5" face=
+    "STKaiti"><font size="5"><font size="3"><font size=
+    "3"><font size="3"><font face="STKaiti" style=
+    "font-size: 16pt"><font face="STKaiti" style=
+    "font-size: 16pt"><font style="font-size: 16pt"><font face=
+    "STKaiti" style="font-size: 16pt"><font style=
+    "font-size: 16pt"><font style="font-size: 16pt"><font face=
+    "STKaiti" style="font-size: 16pt"><font face="STKaiti" style=
+    "font-size: 16pt"><font size="3"><font face=
+    "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+    "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+    "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+    "STKaiti"><span class="hanzi" style=
+    "font-size: 16pt; font-family: STKaiti">古波哥哥有两个女儿</span><font face="STKaiti"><span lang="EN-US"
+    style="font-size: 16pt" xml:lang="EN-US">.</span> <span class=
+    "hanzi" style=
+    "font-size: 16pt; font-family: STKaiti">大的三岁</span><font face=
+    "STKaiti"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 16pt" xml:lang=
+    "EN-US">,</span><span class="hanzi" style=
+    "font-size: 16pt; font-family: STKaiti">小的只有两岁</span><font face="STKaiti"><span lang="EN-US"
+    style="font-size: 16pt" xml:lang=
+    "EN-US">.</span></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></li>
+    <li><font size="5"><font size="5"><font size="5" face=
+    "STKaiti"><font size="5"><font size="3"><font size=
+    "3"><font size="3"><font face="STKaiti" style=
+    "font-size: 16pt"><font face="STKaiti" style=
+    "font-size: 16pt"><font style="font-size: 16pt"><font face=
+    "STKaiti" style="font-size: 16pt"><font style=
+    "font-size: 16pt"><font style="font-size: 16pt"><font face=
+    "STKaiti" style="font-size: 16pt"><font face="STKaiti" style=
+    "font-size: 16pt"><font size="3"><font face=
+    "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+    "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+    "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+    "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+    "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><span lang="EN-US" style=
+    "font-size: 16pt" xml:lang="EN-US">A</span> <span class="hanzi"
+    style=
+    "font-size: 16pt; font-family: STKaiti">这本词典是谁的</span><font face="STKaiti"><span lang="EN-US"
+    style="font-size: 16pt" xml:lang="EN-US">? B</span>
+    <span class="hanzi" style=
+    "font-size: 16pt; font-family: STKaiti">大的是古波的</span><font face="STKaiti"><span lang="EN-US"
+    style="font-size: 16pt" xml:lang="EN-US">,</span> <span class=
+    "hanzi" style=
+    "font-size: 16pt; font-family: STKaiti">小的是帕兰卡的</span><font face="STKaiti"><span lang="EN-US"
+    style="font-size: 16pt" xml:lang=
+    "EN-US">.</span></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></li>
+    <li><font size="5"><font size="5"><font size="5" face=
+    "STKaiti"><font size="5"><font size="3"><font size=
+    "3"><font size="3"><font face="STKaiti" style=
+    "font-size: 16pt"><font face="STKaiti" style=
+    "font-size: 16pt"><font style="font-size: 16pt"><font face=
+    "STKaiti" style="font-size: 16pt"><font style=
+    "font-size: 16pt"><font style="font-size: 16pt"><font face=
+    "STKaiti" style="font-size: 16pt"><font face="STKaiti" style=
+    "font-size: 16pt"><font size="3"><font face=
+    "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+    "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+    "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+    "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+    "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+    "STKaiti"><span class="hanzi" style=
+    "font-size: 16pt; font-family: STKaiti">你一共买了多少苹果</span><font face="STKaiti"><span lang="EN-US"
+    style="font-size: 16pt" xml:lang="EN-US">?</span> <span class=
+    "hanzi" style=
+    "font-size: 16pt; font-family: STKaiti">好的和坏的一共十一个</span><font face="STKaiti"><span lang="EN-US"
+    style="font-size: 16pt" xml:lang=
+    "EN-US">.</span></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></li>
+  </ol>
+</body>
+</html>

Epub/OEBPS/Text/Section0108.xhtml

@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html>
+<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:epub=
+"http://www.idpf.org/2007/ops">
+<head>
+  <meta name="generator" content=
+  "HTML Tidy for HTML5 for Linux version 5.2.0" />
+  <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content=
+  "text/html; charset=utf-8" />
+  <title>Grammar database</title>
+  <link rel="stylesheet" href="../Styles/main.css" />
+</head>
+<body>
+  <h3><span class="english" style=
+  "font-size:16.0pt;font-family:Arial"><a name="PluralPronouns" id=
+  "PluralPronouns">Formation of plural pronouns</a></span></h3>
+  <p><span class="hanzi">们</span> <span class="english">men</span>
+  <span class="english">is a placed after a pronoun to form a
+  plural. For instance, if</span> <span class="hanzi">他</span>
+  <span class="english">tā</span> <span class="english">he is
+  followed by</span> <span class="hanzi">们</span> <span class=
+  "english">men</span> <span class="english">, it becomes</span>
+  <span class="hanzi">他们</span> <span class="english">tāmen</span>
+  <span class="english">they. If</span> <span class=
+  "hanzi">你</span> <span class="english">nĭ</span> <span class=
+  "english">you is followed by</span> <span class="hanzi">们</span>
+  <span class="english">men</span> <span class="english">it
+  becomes</span> <span class="hanzi">你们</span> <span class=
+  "english">nĭmen</span> <span class="english">you (pl) and
+  if</span> <span class="hanzi">我</span> <span class=
+  "english">wǒ</span> <span class="english">I is followed by</span>
+  <span class="hanzi">们</span> <span class="english">men</span>
+  <span class="english">, it becomes</span> <span class=
+  "hanzi">我们</span> <span class="english">wǒmen</span> <span class=
+  "english">we.</span></p>
+</body>
+</html>

Epub/OEBPS/Text/Section0109.xhtml

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+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html>
+<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:epub=
+"http://www.idpf.org/2007/ops">
+<head>
+  <meta name="generator" content=
+  "HTML Tidy for HTML5 for Linux version 5.2.0" />
+  <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content=
+  "text/html; charset=utf-8" />
+  <title>Grammar database</title>
+  <link rel="stylesheet" href="../Styles/main.css" />
+</head>
+<body>
+  <p><a name="The use of 姓 and 叫"><span class="english" style=
+  "font-size:16.0pt;font-family:Arial">The use of</span>
+  <span class="hanzi" font-family:="">姓</span> <span class=
+  "english" style="font-size:16.0pt;font-family:Arial">xìng
+  and</span> <span class="hanzi" font-family:="">叫</span>
+  <span class="english" style=
+  "font-size:16.0pt;font-family:Arial">jiào</span></a> <span class=
+  "english" style=
+  "font-size:16.0pt;font-family:Arial">(9)</span></p>
+  <p><span class="hanzi">姓</span> <span class="english">xìng</span>
+  <span class="english">surname can be used as a noun, but it is
+  most commonly used as a verb in Chinese sentences, as
+  in</span></p>
+  <p><span class="hanzi">他姓</span> <span class="hanzi">王</span></p>
+  <p><span class="english">tā xìng wáng</span> <span class=
+  "english"><a href="Sound/ta%20xing%20wang.wav"><img src=
+  "../Misc/BD18249_.WMF" /></a></span></p>
+  <p>H <span class="english">is surname is Wang (lit. he surname
+  Wang)</span></p>
+  <p><span class="hanzi">你姓</span> <span class="hanzi">什</span>
+  <span class="hanzi">么？</span></p>
+  <p><span class="english">nĭ xìng shénme</span> <span class=
+  "english">? <a href="Sound/ni%20xing%20shenme.wav"><img src=
+  "../Misc/BD18249_.WMF" /></a></span></p>
+  <p><span class="english">What is your surname? (lit. you surname
+  what)</span></p>
+  <p><span class="english">A polite form for the above question
+  is</span></p>
+  <p><span class="hanzi">您</span> <span class="hanzi">贵</span>
+  <span class="hanzi">姓？</span></p>
+  <p><span class="english">nín guì xìng</span> <span class=
+  "english">? <a href="Sound/nin%20gui%20xing.wav"><img src=
+  "../Misc/BD18249_.WMF" /></a></span></p>
+  <p><span class="english">What is your surname? (lit. your
+  honourable surname is…)</span></p>
+  <p><span class="english">When asking names,</span> <span class=
+  "hanzi">叫</span> <span class="english">jiào</span> <span class=
+  "english">to be called can refer either to given names or to full
+  names. For instance,</span></p>
+  <p><span class="hanzi">我</span> <span class="hanzi">姓</span>
+  <span class="hanzi">王</span> <span class="english">,</span>
+  <span class="hanzi">叫</span> <span class="hanzi">文</span>
+  <span class="hanzi">书</span></p>
+  <p><span class="english">wǒ xìng Wáng, jiào Wénshū</span>
+  <span class="english"><a href=
+  "Sound/wo%20xing%20wang%20jiao%20wenshu.wav"><img src=
+  "../Misc/BD18249_.WMF" /></a></span></p>
+  <p><span class="english">My surname is Wang and I am called
+  Wenshu</span></p>
+  <p><span class="hanzi">我</span> <span class="hanzi">姓</span>
+  <span class="hanzi">王</span> <span class="english">,</span>
+  <span class="hanzi">叫</span> <span class="hanzi">王</span>
+  <span class="hanzi">文</span> <span class="hanzi">书</span></p>
+  <p><span class="english">wǒ xìng Wáng, jiào Wáng Wénshū</span>
+  <span class="english"><a href=
+  "Sound/wo%20xing%20wang%20jiao%20wang%20wenshu.wav"><img src=
+  "../Misc/BD18249_.WMF" /></a></span></p>
+  <p><span class="english">My surname is Wang and I am called Wang
+  Wenshu.</span></p>
+  <p><span class="english"><a target="_blank" href=
+  "Xing%20Questions.html" style="text-decoration: none">If you have
+  any questions about this explanation, please click
+  here</a>.</span></p>
+  <p><a title="These must be submitted before your lessons."
+  target="_blank" href="Lessons%201-13.htm#surnames" style=
+  "text-decoration: none">Assignments.</a></p>
+  <p>Translate the following sentences into Chinese (9,
+  surnames)</p>
+  <ol>
+    <li>What is your name?</li>
+    <li>My name is Gubo, and you?</li>
+    <li>My surname is Ding, I am called Ding Yun. What is your
+    girlfriend's name.</li>
+    <li>She is called Palanka.</li>
+    <li>What is your Chinese teacher's surname?</li>
+    <li>His surname is Wang, he is called Wang Boyun.</li>
+  </ol>
+</body>
+</html>

Epub/OEBPS/Text/Section0113.xhtml

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+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html>
+<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:epub=
+"http://www.idpf.org/2007/ops">
+<head>
+  <meta name="generator" content=
+  "HTML Tidy for HTML5 for Linux version 5.2.0" />
+  <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content=
+  "text/html; charset=utf-8" />
+  <title>Grammar database</title>
+  <link rel="stylesheet" href="../Styles/main.css" />
+</head>
+<body>
+  <br />
+  <p><span class="hanzi">怎么</span> <span class="english">and</span>
+  <span class="hanzi">为什么</span></p>
+  <p><span class="english"><a name="QWforNumbers" id=
+  "QWforNumbers">Question words used for numbers</a>
+  (10,15)</span></p>
+  <p><span class="hanzi">多少</span> <span class=
+  "english">duōshao</span> <span class="english">how many
+  and</span> <span class="hanzi">几</span> <span class=
+  "english">jĭ</span> <span class="english">how many are used to
+  ask about quantity.</span> <span class="hanzi">多少</span>
+  <span class="english">duōshao</span> <span class="english">how
+  many</span> <span class="english">is used to expect a number in
+  the answer which is over ten, while the question word</span>
+  <span class="hanzi">几</span> <span class="english">jĭ</span>
+  <span class="english">how many</span> <span class="english">is
+  used to expect a number which is under ten</span> <span class=
+  "english">.</span></p>
+  <p><span class="hanzi">你们系</span> <span class="hanzi">有
+  <span>几</span>个</span> <span class="hanzi">老师</span> <span class=
+  "english">,</span> <span class="hanzi">多</span> <span class=
+  "hanzi">少</span> <span class="hanzi">学</span> <span class=
+  "hanzi">生？</span></p>
+  <p><span class="english">nĭmen xì yǒu <span>jĭ</span> ge lăoshī
+  <span>duōshao</span> xuésheng</span> <span class="english">?
+  <a href="Sound/nimen%20xi%20you%20ji%20ge.wav"><img src=
+  "../Misc/BD18249_.WMF" /></a></span></p>
+  <p><span class="english">Wow many teachers and students are there
+  in your department?</span></p>
+  <p><span class="english">The speaker expects that there are fewer
+  than ten teachers and more than ten students in the department.
+  You might have noticed that in questions</span> <span class=
+  "hanzi">几</span> <span class="english">jĭ</span> <span class=
+  "english">is followed by a <u><span style="color:blue"><a href=
+  "#Measure%20words">measure word</a></span></u> , but</span>
+  <span class="hanzi">多少</span> <span class=
+  "english">duōshao</span> <span class="english">is not. However,
+  measure words are needed for answers with numbers:</span>
+  <span class="hanzi">我</span> <span class="hanzi">们</span>
+  <span class="hanzi">系有</span> <span> <span class=
+  "hanzi">七个</span></span> <span class="hanzi">老师</span>
+  <span class="english">,</span> <span class="hanzi">八</span>
+  <span class="hanzi">十</span> <span class="hanzi">个</span>
+  <span class="hanzi">学</span> <span class="hanzi">生？</span></p>
+  <p><span class="english">wǒ</span> <span class="english">men xì
+  yǒu <span>qī</span> <span>ge</span> lăoshī <span>bā shí ge</span>
+  xuésheng</span> <span class="english"><a href=
+  "Sound/women%20xi%20you%20qi%20ge.wav"><img src=
+  "../Misc/BD18249_.WMF" /></a></span></p>
+  <p><span class="english">In our department there are seven
+  teachers and eighty students</span> <span class=
+  "english">.</span></p>
+  <p><span class="english">If you have any questions about this
+  explanation, please click here.</span></p>
+  <p><a style="text-decoration: none" title=
+  "These must be submitted before your lessons." href=
+  "Lessons%201-13.htm#duosho,%20ji">Assignments</a> .</p>
+  <p>Translate the following sentences into Chinese (10, 15 duoshao
+  and ji)</p>
+  <ol>
+    <li><font face="Times New Roman">How many friends do you
+    have?</font></li>
+    <li><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">I
+    have thirty friends. and you?</font></font></li>
+    <li><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+    "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">I don't have
+    friends.</font></font></font></li>
+    <li><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+    "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+    "Times New Roman">How many teachers do you
+    have?</font></font></font></font></li>
+    <li><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+    "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+    "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">I have ten
+    Chinese teachers.</font></font></font></font></font></li>
+    <li><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+    "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+    "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+    "Times New Roman">How many good teachers do you
+    have?</font></font></font></font></font></font></li>
+    <li><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+    "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+    "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+    "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">My teachers are
+    all very
+    good.</font></font></font></font></font></font></font></li>
+  </ol>
+</body>
+</html>

Epub/OEBPS/Text/Section0115.xhtml

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+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html>
+<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:epub=
+"http://www.idpf.org/2007/ops">
+<head>
+  <meta name="generator" content=
+  "HTML Tidy for HTML5 for Linux version 5.2.0" />
+  <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content=
+  "text/html; charset=utf-8" />
+  <title>Grammar database</title>
+  <link rel="stylesheet" href="../Styles/main.css" />
+</head>
+<body>
+  <p><span class="english">Choice-type question with the
+  negation</span> <span class="hanzi">没</span> <span class=
+  "english">(</span> <span class="hanzi">有</span> <span class=
+  "english">)</span></p>
+  <p>(This section should be learned with the section of the aspect
+  for the completion of actions in Week 7)</p>
+  <p><span class="hanzi">没</span> <span class="english">(</span>
+  <span class="hanzi">有</span> <span class="english">)</span>
+  <span class="english">negates <u><span style=
+  "color:blue"><a href="#Aspect%20for%20the%20completion%20of%20actions">
+  completed actions</a></span></u> . The sentence patterns for
+  choice-type questions with</span> <span class="hanzi">没</span>
+  <span class="english">(</span> <span class="hanzi">有</span>
+  <span class="english">)</span> <span class="english">are similar
+  to those with</span> <span class="hanzi">不</span> <span class=
+  "english">.</span></p>
+  <p><span class="english">Subject <span>verb</span></span>
+  <span class="hanzi">没</span> <span class="english">verb</span>
+  <span class="english">object</span></p>
+  <p><span class="hanzi">你</span> <span class="hanzi">吃</span>
+  <span class="hanzi">没</span> <span class="hanzi">吃</span>
+  <span class="hanzi">饭</span></p>
+  <p><span class="english">Nĭ <span style="color: red">chī méi
+  chī</span> fàn</span> <span class="english"><a href=
+  "Sound/ni%20chi%20mei%20chi%20fan.wav"><img src=
+  "../Misc/BD18249_.WMF" /></a></span></p>
+  <p><span class="english">Have you eaten</span> <span class=
+  "english">?</span> <span class="english">(lit you ate not ate
+  meal)</span></p>
+  <p><span class="english">However, if the pattern of
+  <span>verb</span></span> <span class="hanzi">没</span>
+  <span class="english">verb</span> <span class="english">is broken
+  up, the affirmative aspect particle</span> <span class=
+  "hanzi">了</span> <span class="english">for <u><span style=
+  "color:blue"><a href=
+  "#Aspect%20for%20the%20completion%20of%20actions">completed
+  actions</a></span></u> is placed after the verb and the verb is
+  not repeated. Instead</span> <span class="hanzi">没有</span>
+  <span class="english">is add to the end of the
+  question.</span></p>
+  <p><span class="english">Subject <span>verb</span></span>
+  <span class="hanzi">了</span> <span class="english">object</span>
+  <span class="hanzi">没有</span></p>
+  <p><span class="hanzi">你</span> <span class="hanzi">吃</span>
+  <span class="hanzi">了</span> <span class="hanzi">饭</span>
+  <span class="hanzi">没有</span></p>
+  <p><span class="english">Nĭ <span>chī le</span> fàn
+  <span>méiyou</span></span> <span class="english"><a href=
+  "Sound/ni%20chi%20le%20fan%20meiyou.wav"><img src=
+  "../Misc/BD18249_.WMF" /></a></span></p>
+  <p><span class="english">Have you eaten</span> <span class=
+  "english">?</span> <span class="english">(lit you ate meal not
+  ate )</span></p>
+</body>
+</html>

Epub/OEBPS/Text/Section0116.xhtml

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+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html>
+<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:epub=
+"http://www.idpf.org/2007/ops">
+<head>
+  <meta name="generator" content=
+  "HTML Tidy for HTML5 for Linux version 5.2.0" />
+  <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content=
+  "text/html; charset=utf-8" />
+  <title>Grammar database</title>
+  <link rel="stylesheet" href="../Styles/main.css" />
+</head>
+<body>
+  <p><span class="english">Choice-type questions with</span>
+  <span class="hanzi">还是</span> <span style=
+  "font-size: 14.0pt;">(19)</span></p>
+  <p><span class="hanzi">还是</span> <span class=
+  "english">háishì</span> <span class="english">or is used to
+  request that a choice is made between two objects or two
+  actions:</span></p>
+  <p><span class="hanzi">你学</span> <span class="hanzi">中</span>
+  <span class="hanzi">文</span> <span> <span class="hanzi">还</span>
+  <span class="hanzi">是</span></span> <span class=
+  "hanzi">日文</span></p>
+  <p><span class="english">nĭ</span> <span class="english">xué
+  Zhōngwén <span>háishì</span> rìwén</span> <span class="english">.
+  <a href=
+  "Sound/ni%20xue%20zhongwen%20haishi%20riwen.wav"><img src="../Misc/BD18249_.WMF" />
+  </a></span></p>
+  <p><span class="english">Are you learning Chinese or Japanese ?
+  (lit. you learn Chinese or Japanese)</span></p>
+  <p><span class="english">If you have any questions about this
+  explanation, please click here.</span></p>
+  <p><span class="english" style=
+  "text-decoration: none; font-weight: 700;"><a title=
+  "These must be submitted before your lessons." target="_blank"
+  href="Lessons%2014-16.htm#choice%20types" style=
+  "text-decoration: none; font-weight: 700">Assignments.</a></span></p>
+  <p>Translate the following sentences into Chinese (13, choice
+  types)</p>
+  <p>Aren't you a student of Chinese?</p>
+  <p>Yes, I'm.</p>
+  <p>Don't you study Japanese too?</p>
+  <p>No, I don't study Japanese.</p>
+  <p>Don't you know my Chinese friend, Ding Yun?</p>
+  <p>No, I don't know her.</p>
+  <p>Don't you have Chinese books?</p>
+  <p>I don't have Chinese books, but I have a map of China.</p>
+  <p>Aren't you going to the shops?</p>
+  <p>No, I'm going to the bookshops to buy some Chinese books.</p>
+  <p>Aren't you very busy?</p>
+  <p>Yes, I am busy.</p>
+  <p>Don't you drink Chinese tea?</p>
+  <p>No, I don't.</p>
+  <p>Don't you have any Chinese cigarettes?</p>
+  <p>I don't smoke!</p>
+</body>
+</html>

Epub/OEBPS/Text/Section0118.xhtml

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+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html>
+<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:epub=
+"http://www.idpf.org/2007/ops">
+<head>
+  <meta name="generator" content=
+  "HTML Tidy for HTML5 for Linux version 5.2.0" />
+  <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content=
+  "text/html; charset=utf-8" />
+  <title>Grammar database</title>
+  <link rel="stylesheet" href="../Styles/main.css" />
+</head>
+<body>
+  <p><span class="english"><a name="TimeWords" id="TimeWords">The
+  position of time words in Chinese sentences</a> (17)</span></p>
+  <p><span class="english">Time words describe time "when", such
+  as</span> <span class="hanzi">现在</span> <span class=
+  "english">xiànzài</span> <span class="english">now</span>
+  <span class="english">,</span> <span class="hanzi">今天</span>
+  <span class="english">jīntiān</span> <span class="english">today
+  and</span> <span class="hanzi">三点</span> <span class="english"
+  style="font-family:Arial; color:red">sān diăn</span> <span class=
+  "english">three o’clock</span> <span class="english">. A time
+  word should be placed before adverbs, verbs and stative verbs in
+  sentences.</span></p>
+  <p><span class="hanzi">我</span> <span> <span class=
+  "hanzi">今天</span></span> <span class="hanzi">很</span>
+  <span class="hanzi">忙</span></p>
+  <p><span class="english">wŏ <span>jīntiān</span> hĕn máng</span>
+  <span class="english"><a href=
+  "Sound/wo%20jintian%20hen%20mang.wav"><img src=
+  "../Misc/BD18249_.WMF" /></a></span></p>
+  <p><span class="english">I am very busy today.</span></p>
+  <p><span class="english">The time word</span> <span class=
+  "hanzi">今天</span> <span class="english">jīntiān</span>
+  <span class="english">today is placed before the adverbial
+  intensifier</span> <span class="hanzi">很</span> <span class=
+  "english">hĕn</span> <span class="english">very and is followed
+  by the stative verb</span> <span class="hanzi">忙</span>
+  <span class="english">máng</span> <span class=
+  "english">busy</span> <span class="english">.</span></p>
+  <p><span class="hanzi">他 <span>今天</span></span> <span>
+  <span class="hanzi">三</span> <span class="hanzi">点</span></span>
+  <span class="hanzi">去我家</span></p>
+  <p><span class="english">tā <span>jīntiān sān diăn</span> qù wǒ
+  jiā</span> <span class="english"><a href=
+  "Sound/ta%20jintian%20sandian%20qu%20wo%20jia.wav"><img src=
+  "../Misc/BD18249_.WMF" /></a></span></p>
+  <p><span class="english">He is going to my house at three
+  o’clock</span> <span class="english">today.</span></p>
+  <p><span class="english">The time words</span> <span class=
+  "hanzi">今天三点</span> <span class="english">jīntiān sān diăn</span>
+  <span class="english">three o’clock today</span> <span class=
+  "english">are placed before the verb</span> <span class=
+  "hanzi">去</span> <span class="english">qù</span> <span class=
+  "english">to go</span> <span class="english">.</span>
+  <span class="english">You might have noticed that the word order
+  for time words is a reversed version of English word order. This
+  is because Chinese word order in descriptions starts from the
+  background and extends to the foreground. When expressing time,
+  one starts with the year, then moves to the month, then the date,
+  then the time, and so on. For instance, today is 24 June 2006.
+  The word order in Chinese is 2004, June 24: 2004</span>
+  <span class="hanzi">年</span> <span class="english">nián</span>
+  <span class="english">6</span> <span class="hanzi">月</span>
+  <span class="english">yuè</span> <span class="english">24</span>
+  <span class="hanzi">日</span> <span class="english">rì</span>
+  <span class="english">. Last May in Chinese will be</span>
+  <span class="hanzi">去年五月</span> <span class="english">qùnián
+  wŭyuè</span> <span class="english">(lit. last year’s
+  May).</span></p>
+  <p><span class="english">If you have any questions about this
+  explanation, please click here.</span></p>
+  <p><span class="english"><a title=
+  "These must be submitted before your lessons." target="_blank"
+  href="Lessons%2014-16.htm#time%20when" style=
+  "text-decoration: none; font-weight: 700">Assignments.</a></span></p>
+  <p>Translate the following sentences into Chinese (17, time
+  when)</p>
+  <p>I am going to see a film this evening.</p>
+  <p>We have Chinese grammar lessons at 10 on Monday mornings</p>
+  <p>I'm going to the library after the class. Would you like to
+  go?</p>
+  <p>No, I'm going to have coffee at the canteen this
+  afternoon.</p>
+  <p>When do you have your supper?</p>
+  <p>at 6 in the evening.</p>
+  <p>Should we have a Chinese meal this evening?</p>
+  <div>
+    <br />
+  </div>
+</body>
+</html>

Epub/OEBPS/Text/Section0119.xhtml

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+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html>
+<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:epub=
+"http://www.idpf.org/2007/ops">
+<head>
+  <meta name="generator" content=
+  "HTML Tidy for HTML5 for Linux version 5.2.0" />
+  <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content=
+  "text/html; charset=utf-8" />
+  <title>Grammar database</title>
+  <link rel="stylesheet" href="../Styles/main.css" />
+</head>
+<body>
+  <p><span class="english" style=
+  "font-size:16.0pt;font-family:Arial"><a name="VerbObject" id=
+  "VerbObject">Binominal verbs and verb-object patterns
+  (</a>8)</span></p>
+  <p><span class="english">A Chinese character has only one
+  syllable, and every character has its own meaning or function in
+  a sentence, but many words in spoken Chinese are multi-syllabic.
+  There are many binominal verbs, some of which take an adverb-verb
+  form, such as</span> <span class="hanzi">欢迎</span> <span class=
+  "english">huānyíng</span> <span class="english">welcome (lit.
+  joyfully greet). Some take a verb-verb form, as in</span>
+  <span class="hanzi">学习</span> <span class="english">xuéxí</span>
+  <span class="english">study (lit. learn practise), while others
+  take a verb-object form of a verb and a noun, such as</span>
+  <span class="hanzi">吃饭</span> <span class="english">(</span>
+  <span class="english">chī fàn</span> <span class="english">lit.
+  eat meal) to eat;</span> <span class="hanzi">教书</span>
+  <span class="english">(</span> <span class="english">jiāo
+  shū</span> <span class="english">lit. teach books) to teach
+  and</span> <span class="hanzi">吸烟</span> <span class=
+  "english">(</span> <span class="english">xī yān</span>
+  <span class="english">lit. i nhale smoke) to smoke . Have you
+  eaten in Chinese is</span> <span class="hanzi">你
+  <span>吃饭</span>了吗</span> <span class="english">?</span>
+  <span class="english">nĭ <span>chī fàn</span> le ma</span>
+  <span class="english">(lit. you eat meal LE MA), while I teach
+  at</span> <span class="english">Oxford</span> <span class=
+  "english">will be</span></p>
+  <p><span class="hanzi">我</span> <span class="hanzi">在</span>
+  <span class="hanzi">牛津</span> <span> <span class="hanzi">教</span>
+  <span class="hanzi">书</span></span></p>
+  <p><span class="english">wǒ zài Niújīn <span>jiāo
+  shū</span></span> <span class="english"><a href=
+  "Sound/wo%20zai%20niujin%20jiao%20shu.wav"><img src=
+  "../Misc/BD18249_.WMF" /></a></span></p>
+  <p><span class="english">(lit. I am at</span> <span class=
+  "english">Oxford teach books</span> <span class=
+  "english">).</span></p>
+  <p><span class="english">Many textbooks don’t indicate the
+  structure of Chinese words in their vocabulary lists. Verb-object
+  words are often categorised as verbs. This may cause confusion
+  when forming sentences at a more advanced stage in your learning,
+  so it would be a good idea to mark verb-object pattern words when
+  you are learning new vocabulary.</span> <span class="english">The
+  following table consists of the most commonly used verb-object
+  words.</span></p>
+  <table width="852">
+    <tbody>
+      <tr>
+        <td valign="top" style=
+        "width: 188; border: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+          <p><span class="english">V-O words</span></p>
+        </td>
+        <td valign="top" style=
+        "width: 87; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+          <p><span class="english">Meanings</span></p>
+        </td>
+        <td valign="top" style=
+        "width: 531; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+          <p><span class="english">Examples</span></p>
+        </td>
+      </tr>
+      <tr>
+        <td valign="top" style=
+        "width: 188; border-left: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+          <p><span class="hanzi">说话</span> <span class=
+          "english">shuōhuà</span> <span class="english">say
+          speech</span></p>
+        </td>
+        <td valign="top" style=
+        "width: 87; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+          <p><span class="english">speak</span></p>
+        </td>
+        <td valign="top" style=
+        "width: 531; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+          <p><span class="hanzi">别说话</span> <span>!</span>
+          <span class="english">bié shuō huà</span> <span class=
+          "english"><a href="Sound/bie%20shuo%20hua.wav"><img src=
+          "../Misc/BD18249_.WMF" /></a></span> <span class=
+          "english" font-family:="" times="" new="" color:="">Don’t
+          speak!</span></p>
+        </td>
+      </tr>
+      <tr>
+        <td valign="top" style=
+        "width: 188; border-left: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+          <p><span class="hanzi">吃饭</span> <span class=
+          "english">chīfàn</span> <span class="english">eat
+          meal/rice</span></p>
+        </td>
+        <td valign="top" style=
+        "width: 87; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+          <p><span class="english">eat</span></p>
+        </td>
+        <td valign="top" style=
+        "width: 531; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+          <p><span class="hanzi">不吃饭。</span> <span>bù chī
+          fàn</span> <span class="english"><a href=
+          "Sound/bu%20chi%20fan.wav"><img src=
+          "../Misc/BD18249_.WMF" /></a></span> <span class=
+          "english" font-family:="" times="" new="" color:="">Not
+          eating.</span></p>
+        </td>
+      </tr>
+      <tr>
+        <td valign="top" style=
+        "width: 188; border-left: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+          <p><span class="hanzi">睡觉</span> <span>shuìjiào</span>
+          sleep a sleep</p>
+        </td>
+        <td valign="top" style=
+        "width: 87; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+          <p><span class="english">sleep</span></p>
+        </td>
+        <td valign="top" style=
+        "width: 531; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+          <p><span class="hanzi">没睡觉。</span> <span>méi shuì
+          jiào</span> <span class="english"><a href=
+          "Sound/mei%20shui%20jiao.wav"><img src=
+          "../Misc/BD18249_.WMF" /></a></span> <span class=
+          "english" font-family:="" times="" new="" color:=
+          "">Didn’t sleep.</span></p>
+        </td>
+      </tr>
+      <tr>
+        <td valign="top" style=
+        "width: 188; border-left: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+          <p><span class="hanzi">看书</span> <span class=
+          "english">kànshū</span> <span class="english">read
+          books</span></p>
+        </td>
+        <td valign="top" style=
+        "width: 87; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+          <p><span class="english">read</span></p>
+        </td>
+        <td valign="top" style=
+        "width: 531; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+          <p><span class="hanzi">他在看书。</span> <span class=
+          "english">tā zài kànshū</span> <span class=
+          "english"><a href=
+          "Sound/ta%20zai%20kan%20shu.wav"><img src=
+          "../Misc/BD18249_.WMF" /></a></span> <span class=
+          "english" font-family:="" times="" new="" color:="">He is
+          reading.</span></p>
+        </td>
+      </tr>
+      <tr>
+        <td valign="top" style=
+        "width: 188; border-left: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+          <p><span class="hanzi">写字</span> <span>xiězì</span> write
+          words</p>
+        </td>
+        <td valign="top" style=
+        "width: 87; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+          <p><span class="english">write</span></p>
+        </td>
+        <td valign="top" style=
+        "width: 531; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+          <p><span class="hanzi">我不会写字。</span> <span>wŏ búhuì xiě
+          zì</span> <span class="english"><a href=
+          "Sound/wo%20bu%20hui%20xie%20zi.wav"><img src=
+          "../Misc/BD18249_.WMF" /></a></span> <span class=
+          "english" font-family:="" times="" new="" color:="">I
+          can’t write.</span></p>
+        </td>
+      </tr>
+      <tr>
+        <td valign="top" style=
+        "width: 188; border-left: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+          <p><span class="hanzi">画画</span> <span>huàhuà</span> draw
+          pictures</p>
+        </td>
+        <td valign="top" style=
+        "width: 87; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+          <p><span class="english">paint/draw</span></p>
+        </td>
+        <td valign="top" style=
+        "width: 531; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+          <p><span class="hanzi">你会画画吗？</span> <span class=
+          "english">nĭ huì huà huà ma</span> <span class=
+          "english"><a href=
+          "Sound/ni%20hui%20hua%20hua%20ma.wav"><img src=
+          "../Misc/BD18249_.WMF" /></a></span> <span class=
+          "english"><span style="color:#990000">Can you
+          draw?</span></span></p>
+        </td>
+      </tr>
+      <tr>
+        <td valign="top" style=
+        "width: 188; border-left: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+          <p><span class="hanzi">唱歌</span> <span class=
+          "english">chànggē</span> <span class="english">sing
+          songs</span></p>
+        </td>
+        <td valign="top" style=
+        "width: 87; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+          <p><span class="english">sing</span></p>
+        </td>
+        <td valign="top" style=
+        "width: 531; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+          <p><span class="hanzi">他会唱歌吗？</span> <span class=
+          "english">tā huì chàng gē</span> <span class=
+          "english"><a href=
+          "Sound/ta%20hui%20chang%20ge%20ma.wav"><img src=
+          "../Misc/BD18249_.WMF" /></a></span> <span class=
+          "english" font-family:="" times="" new="" color:="">Can
+          he sing?</span></p>
+        </td>
+      </tr>
+      <tr>
+        <td valign="top" style=
+        "width: 188; border-left: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+          <p><span class="hanzi">吸烟</span> <span class=
+          "english">xīyān</span> <span class="english">inhale
+          smoke</span></p>
+        </td>
+        <td valign="top" style=
+        "width: 87; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+          <p><span class="english">smoke</span></p>
+        </td>
+        <td valign="top" style=
+        "width: 531; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+          <p><span class="hanzi">我不吸烟。</span> <span>wŏ bú huì xī
+          yān</span> <span class="english"><a href=
+          "Sound/wo%20bu%20xi%20yan.wav"><img src=
+          "../Misc/BD18249_.WMF" /></a></span> <span class=
+          "english" font-family:="" times="" new="" color:="">I
+          don’t smoke?</span></p>
+        </td>
+      </tr>
+      <tr>
+        <td valign="top" style=
+        "width: 188; border-left: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+          <p><span class="hanzi">教书</span> <span>jiāoshū</span>
+          teach books</p>
+        </td>
+        <td valign="top" style=
+        "width: 87; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+          <p><span class="english">teach</span></p>
+        </td>
+        <td valign="top" style=
+        "width: 531; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+          <p><span class="hanzi">他在中国教书。</span> <span>tā zài
+          zhōngguó jiāo shū</span> <span class="english"><a href=
+          "Sound/ta%20zai%20zhongguo%20jiao%20shu.wav"><img src=
+          "../Misc/BD18249_.WMF" /></a></span> <span class=
+          "english" font-family:="" times="" new="" color:="">He
+          teaches in China.</span></p>
+        </td>
+      </tr>
+      <tr>
+        <td valign="top" style=
+        "width: 188; border-left: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+          <p><span class="hanzi">念书</span> <span>niànshū</span>
+          read books</p>
+        </td>
+        <td valign="top" style=
+        "width: 87; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+          <p><span class="english">study</span></p>
+        </td>
+        <td valign="top" style=
+        "width: 531; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+          <p><span class="hanzi">你在哪儿念书？</span> <span>nĭ zài năr
+          niàn shū</span> <span class="english"><a href=
+          "Sound/ni%20zai%20nar%20nian%20shu.wav"><img src=
+          "../Misc/BD18249_.WMF" /></a></span> <span class=
+          "english" font-family:="" times="" new="" color:="">Where
+          do you study?</span></p>
+        </td>
+      </tr>
+      <tr>
+        <td valign="top" style=
+        "width: 188; border-left: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+          <p><span class="hanzi">洗澡</span> <span class=
+          "english">xĭzăo</span> <span class="english">wash
+          bathe</span></p>
+        </td>
+        <td valign="top" style=
+        "width: 87; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+          <p><span class="english">wash/bathe</span></p>
+        </td>
+        <td valign="top" style=
+        "width: 531; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+          <p><span class="hanzi">我不洗澡。</span> <span class=
+          "english">wŏ bùxĭ zăo</span> <span class=
+          "english"><a href=
+          "Sound/wo%20bu%20xi%20zao.wav"><img src="../Misc/BD18249_.WMF" />
+          </a></span> <span class="english" font-family:="" times=
+          "" new="" color:="">I don’t wash.</span></p>
+        </td>
+      </tr>
+    </tbody>
+  </table>
+  <p><span class="english">If you have any questions about this
+  explanation, please click here to ask.</span></p>
+  <p><a title="These must be submitted before your lessons."
+  target="_blank" href="Lessons%201-13.htm#verb-object" style=
+  "text-decoration: none">Assignments <span class="english" style=
+  "text-decoration: none;">.</span></a> <a title=
+  "These must be submitted before your lessons." target="_blank"
+  href="Lessons%201-13.htm#verb-object"></a></p>
+  <p>Translate the following sentences into Chinese (8,
+  verb-object)</p>
+  <p>Do you smoke?</p>
+  <p>I don't smoke.</p>
+  <p>Many Chinese people smoke.</p>
+  <p>Please have some tea?</p>
+  <p>What kind of tea tea do you have, Chinese or English?</p>
+  <p>Chinese. Is it OK?</p>
+  <p>I go to sleep at 12 everyday.</p>
+  <p>I don't sleep. I don't eat.</p>
+  <p>Everyone eats and sleeps.</p>
+</body>
+</html>

Epub/OEBPS/Text/Section0120.xhtml

@@ -0,0 +1,154 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html>
+<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:epub=
+"http://www.idpf.org/2007/ops">
+<head>
+  <meta name="generator" content=
+  "HTML Tidy for HTML5 for Linux version 5.2.0" />
+  <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content=
+  "text/html; charset=utf-8" />
+  <title>Grammar database</title>
+  <link rel="stylesheet" href="../Styles/main.css" />
+</head>
+<body>
+  <p><span class="english"><a name="GreetingWords" id=
+  "GreetingWords">Greeting words</a> (8)</span></p>
+  <p><span class="english">These are the most commonly used
+  greeting words</span></p>
+  <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style=
+  "border-collapse: collapse" width="297">
+    <tbody>
+      <tr>
+        <td valign="top" style=
+        "width:121;padding-left:5.4pt; padding-right:5.4pt; padding-top:0cm; padding-bottom:0cm">
+          <p><span class="hanzi">你好</span> <span class=
+          "english">nĭhăo</span> <span class="english"><a href=
+          "Sound/ni%20hao.wav"><img src=
+          "../Misc/BD18249_.WMF" /></a></span></p>
+        </td>
+        <td valign="top" style=
+        "width:148;padding-left:5.4pt; padding-right:5.4pt; padding-top:0cm; padding-bottom:0cm">
+          <p><span class="english">Hello</span></p>
+        </td>
+      </tr>
+      <tr>
+        <td valign="top" style=
+        "width:121;padding-left:5.4pt; padding-right:5.4pt; padding-top:0cm; padding-bottom:0cm">
+          <p><span class="hanzi">你早</span> <span class=
+          "english">(nĭ)zăo</span> <span class="english"><a href=
+          "Sound/ni%20zao.wav"><img src=
+          "../Misc/BD18249_.WMF" /></a></span></p>
+        </td>
+        <td valign="top" style=
+        "width:148;padding-left:5.4pt; padding-right:5.4pt; padding-top:0cm; padding-bottom:0cm">
+          <p><span class="english">Good morning</span></p>
+        </td>
+      </tr>
+      <tr>
+        <td valign="top" style=
+        "width:121;padding-left:5.4pt; padding-right:5.4pt; padding-top:0cm; padding-bottom:0cm">
+          <p><span class="hanzi">再见</span> <span class=
+          "english">zàijiàn</span> <span class="english"><a href=
+          "Sound/zaijian.wav"><img src=
+          "../Misc/BD18249_.WMF" /></a></span></p>
+        </td>
+        <td valign="top" style=
+        "width:148;padding-left:5.4pt; padding-right:5.4pt; padding-top:0cm; padding-bottom:0cm">
+          <p><span class="english">Goodbye</span></p>
+        </td>
+      </tr>
+      <tr>
+        <td valign="top" style=
+        "width:121;padding-left:5.4pt; padding-right:5.4pt; padding-top:0cm; padding-bottom:0cm">
+          <p><span class="hanzi">欢迎</span> <span class=
+          "english">huānyíng</span> <span class="english"><a href=
+          "Sound/huanying.wav"><img src=
+          "../Misc/BD18249_.WMF" /></a></span></p>
+        </td>
+        <td valign="top" style=
+        "width:148;padding-left:5.4pt; padding-right:5.4pt; padding-top:0cm; padding-bottom:0cm">
+          <p><span class="english">Welcome</span></p>
+        </td>
+      </tr>
+      <tr>
+        <td valign="top" style=
+        "width:121;padding-left:5.4pt; padding-right:5.4pt; padding-top:0cm; padding-bottom:0cm">
+          <p><span class="hanzi">谢谢</span> <span class=
+          "english">xièxie</span> <span class="english"><a href=
+          "Sound/xiexie.wav"><img src=
+          "../Misc/BD18249_.WMF" /></a></span></p>
+        </td>
+        <td valign="top" style=
+        "width:148;padding-left:5.4pt; padding-right:5.4pt; padding-top:0cm; padding-bottom:0cm">
+          <p><span class="english">Thanks</span></p>
+        </td>
+      </tr>
+    </tbody>
+  </table>
+  <p style="line-height: 150%"></p>
+  <p style="line-height: 150%"><span class="english">Some English
+  greeting words are not used in Chinese. For instance,</span>
+  <span class="hanzi">晚安</span> <span class="english">wănān</span>
+  <span class="english">good night is only used by people
+  influenced by Western culture.</span> <span class=
+  "hanzi">再见</span> <span class="english">zàijiàn</span>
+  <span class="english">goodbye is the expression that Chinese
+  people use when parting in the evening. The most commonly used
+  greeting in Chinese is</span> <span class="hanzi">你好</span>
+  <span class="english">nĭhăo</span> <span class="english">hello
+  (lit. you well). The expression</span> <span class=
+  "hanzi">早</span> <span class="english">zăo</span> <span class=
+  "english">morning is also used. Close to meal times the greeting
+  words between friends and colleagues of the same social rank
+  might be</span></p>
+  <p style="line-height: 150%"><span class="hanzi">吃了</span>
+  <span class="hanzi">吗？</span></p>
+  <p style="line-height: 150%"><span class="english">chīle
+  ma</span> <span class="english"><a href=
+  "Sound/chi%20le%20ma.wav"><img src=
+  "../Misc/BD18249_.WMF" /></a></span></p>
+  <p style="line-height: 150%"><span class="english">Have you
+  eaten?</span></p>
+  <p><span class="english">Chinese people often use a person’s
+  title to show respect to those who are socially superior. For
+  instance, if you met your teacher Mr. Wang in the street you
+  would greet him like this:</span></p>
+  <p><span class="hanzi">王</span> <span class="hanzi">老师</span>
+  <span class="hanzi">好</span></p>
+  <p><span class="english">Wáng</span> <span class="english">lăoshī
+  hăo</span> <span class="english"><a href=
+  "Sound/wang%20laoshi%20hao.wav"><img src=
+  "../Misc/BD18249_.WMF" /></a></span></p>
+  <p><span class="english">Hello, Mr. Wang (lit. Wang Teacher
+  well).</span></p>
+  <p><span class="english">In the morning you should
+  say:</span></p>
+  <p><span class="hanzi">王</span> <span class="hanzi">老师</span>
+  <span class="hanzi">早</span></p>
+  <p><span class="english">Wáng</span> <span class="english">lăoshī
+  zăo</span> <span class="english"><a href=
+  "Sound/wang%20laoshi%20zao.wav"><img src=
+  "../Misc/BD18249_.WMF" /></a></span></p>
+  <p><span class="english">Morning, Mr. Wang. (lit. Wang Teacher
+  morning).</span></p>
+  <p><span class="english">If you have any questions about this
+  explanation, please click here to ask.</span></p>
+  <p><a title="These must be submitted before your lessons."
+  target="_blank" href="Lessons%201-13.htm#greeting" style=
+  "text-decoration: none; font-weight: 700"><span style=
+  "font-weight: 700;">Assignments</span> <span class="english"
+  style="text-decoration: none; font-weight: 700;">.</span></a>
+  <a title="These must be submitted before your lessons." target=
+  "_blank" href="Lessons%201-13.htm#greeting"></a></p>
+  <p>What would say in the following situations? Please write the
+  sentences down on a piece of paper (8, greeting)</p>
+  <p>When you see your teachers in the morning.</p>
+  <p>When people give you presents.</p>
+  <p>When friends visit your home.</p>
+  <p>When you meet a friend in the evening.</p>
+  <p>When you see a friend in the afternoon.</p>
+  <p>When you see a friend at lunchtime.</p>
+  <p>When you see your colleagues and teachers before leaving the
+  institute.</p>
+</body>
+</html>

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+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html>
+<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:epub=
+"http://www.idpf.org/2007/ops">
+<head>
+  <meta name="generator" content=
+  "HTML Tidy for HTML5 for Linux version 5.2.0" />
+  <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content=
+  "text/html; charset=utf-8" />
+  <title>Grammar database</title>
+  <link rel="stylesheet" href="../Styles/main.css" />
+</head>
+<body>
+  <p><span class="english"><a name="RepeatedGreetingWords" id=
+  "RepeatedGreetingWords">Repetition of greeting words
+  (8)</a></span></p>
+  <p><span class="english">Chinese people often repeat greeting
+  phrases to show sincerity and enthusiasm. When you meet a Chinese
+  person he or she may say</span> <span class="hanzi">你好</span>
+  <span class="english">,</span> <span class="hanzi">你好</span>
+  <span class="english">nĭhăo</span> <span class=
+  "english">nĭhăo</span> <span class="english">hello,</span>
+  <span class="hanzi">欢迎</span> <span class="english">,</span>
+  <span class="hanzi">欢迎</span> <span class="english">huānyíng
+  huānyíng</span> <span class="english">welcome,</span>
+  <span class="hanzi">谢谢</span> <span class="english">,</span>
+  <span class="hanzi">谢谢</span> <span class="english">xièxie
+  xièxie</span> <span class="english">thank you very much
+  and</span> <span class="hanzi">再见</span> <span class=
+  "english">,</span> <span class="hanzi">再见</span> <span class=
+  "english">zànjiàn zàijiàn</span> <span class=
+  "english">goodbye.</span></p>
+</body>
+</html>

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+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html>
+<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:epub=
+"http://www.idpf.org/2007/ops">
+<head>
+  <meta name="generator" content=
+  "HTML Tidy for HTML5 for Linux version 5.2.0" />
+  <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content=
+  "text/html; charset=utf-8" />
+  <title>Grammar database</title>
+  <link rel="stylesheet" href="../Styles/main.css" />
+</head>
+<body>
+  <p><a name="Prefixes 老 and 小"><span class=
+  "english">Prefixes</span> <span class="hanzi">老</span>
+  <span class="english">and</span> <span class="hanzi">小</span></a>
+  <span style="font-size: 14.0pt;">(31)</span></p>
+  <p><span class="english">Both</span> <span class="hanzi">老</span>
+  <span class="english">lăo</span> <span class="english">old
+  and</span> <span class="hanzi">小</span> <span class=
+  "english">xiăo</span> <span class="english">little are used as
+  prefixes for surnames to show a degree of closeness when
+  addressing colleagues or friends.</span></p>
+  <p><span class="english">If you have any questions about this
+  explanation, please click here.</span></p>
+  <p><span class="english">Let’s practise.</span></p>
+  <p class="MsoFooter"></p>
+  <p class="MsoFooter"></p>
+  <p class="MsoFooter"></p>
+  <p class="MsoFooter"></p>
+  <p class="MsoFooter"></p>
+  <p class="MsoFooter"></p>
+  <p class="MsoFooter"></p>
+  <p class="MsoFooter"></p>
+  <p class="MsoFooter"></p>
+  <p class="MsoFooter"></p>
+  <p class="MsoFooter"></p>
+  <p class="MsoFooter"></p>
+  <p class="MsoFooter"></p>
+  <p class="MsoFooter"></p>
+  <p class="MsoFooter"></p>
+  <p class="MsoFooter"></p>
+  <p class="MsoFooter"></p>
+  <p class="MsoFooter"></p>
+  <p class="MsoFooter"></p>
+  <p class="MsoFooter"></p>
+  <p class="MsoFooter"></p>
+  <p class="MsoFooter"></p>
+  <p class="MsoFooter"></p>
+  <p class="MsoFooter"></p>
+  <p class="MsoFooter"></p>
+  <p class="MsoFooter"></p>
+</body>
+</html>

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+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html>
+<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:epub=
+"http://www.idpf.org/2007/ops">
+<head>
+  <meta name="generator" content=
+  "HTML Tidy for HTML5 for Linux version 5.2.0" />
+  <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content=
+  "text/html; charset=utf-8" />
+  <title>Grammar database</title>
+  <link rel="stylesheet" href="../Styles/main.css" />
+</head>
+<body>
+  <p class="MsoFooter"><span><a name="Subject-Verb-Object" id=
+  "Subject-Verb-Object">The Subject-Verb-Object (SVO) sentence
+  patterns</a> (9)</span></p>
+  <p><span class="english">Most commonly-used Chinese sentences are
+  like English ones, and use a subject-verb-object
+  pattern:</span></p>
+  <p><span class="hanzi">我</span> <span class="hanzi">是</span>
+  <span class="hanzi">中</span> <span class="hanzi">国</span>
+  <span class="hanzi">留</span> <span class="hanzi">学</span>
+  <span class="hanzi">生</span></p>
+  <p><span class="english">wǒ shì</span> <span class=
+  "english">Zhōngguóliú xuéshēng</span> <span class=
+  "english"><a href=
+  "Sound/wo%20shi%20zhongguo%20liuxuesheng.wav"><img src=
+  "../Misc/BD18249_.WMF" /></a></span></p>
+  <p><span class="english">I am an overseas student from
+  China</span></p>
+  <p><span lang="ZH-TW" xml:lang="ZH-TW">我</span> <span lang=
+  "ZH-TW" xml:lang="ZH-TW">叫</span> <span lang="ZH-TW" xml:lang=
+  "ZH-TW">丁</span> <span class="hanzi">云</span></p>
+  <p><span class="english">wǒ jiào Dīng Yún</span> <span class=
+  "english"><a href="Sound/wo%20jiao%20ding%20yun.wav"><img src=
+  "../Misc/BD18249_.WMF" /></a></span></p>
+  <p><span class="english">I am called Ding Yun</span> <span class=
+  "english">.</span></p>
+  <p><span class="english">If you have any questions about this
+  explanation, please click here.</span></p>
+  <p><span class="english"><a title=
+  "These must be submitted before your lessons." target="_blank"
+  href="Lessons%201-13.htm#svo" style=
+  "text-decoration: none">Assignments.</a></span></p>
+  <p>Translate the following sentences into Chinese (9, svo)</p>
+  <p>I drink Chinese tea.</p>
+  <p>British people drink coffee and English tea.</p>
+  <p>I study Chinese.</p>
+  <p>I know Mr Ding.</p>
+  <p>His surname is Wang.</p>
+  <p>Mr Ding smokes Chinese cigarettes.</p>
+  <p>We all drink French wine. French wine is nice to drink.</p>
+</body>
+</html>

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+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html>
+<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:epub=
+"http://www.idpf.org/2007/ops">
+<head>
+  <meta name="generator" content=
+  "HTML Tidy for HTML5 for Linux version 5.2.0" />
+  <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content=
+  "text/html; charset=utf-8" />
+  <title>Grammar database</title>
+  <link rel="stylesheet" href="../Styles/main.css" />
+</head>
+<body>
+  <p><span class="english">Numbers in Chinese</span></p>
+  <p><span class="english"><a name="CountingNumbers" id=
+  "CountingNumbers">Counting numbers</a> (10,11)</span></p>
+  <p><span class="english">If you have learned the numbers one to
+  ten (</span> <span class="hanzi">一</span> <span class=
+  "english">yī</span> <span class="hanzi">二</span> <span class=
+  "english">èr</span> <span class="hanzi">三</span> <span class=
+  "english">sān</span> <span class="hanzi">四</span> <span class=
+  "english">sì</span> <span class="hanzi">五</span> <span class=
+  "english">wŭ</span> <span class="hanzi">六</span> <span class=
+  "english">liù</span> <span class="hanzi">七</span> <span class=
+  "english">qī</span> <span class="hanzi">八</span> <span class=
+  "english">bā</span> <span class="hanzi">九</span> <span class=
+  "english">jiŭ</span> <span class="hanzi">十</span> <span class=
+  "english">shí</span> <span class="english">) and the words for a
+  hundred</span> <span class="hanzi">百</span> <span class=
+  "english">băi</span> <span class="english">, a thousand</span>
+  <span class="hanzi">千</span> <span class="english">qiān</span>
+  <span class="english">and ten-thousand</span> <span class=
+  "hanzi">万</span> <span class="english">wàn</span> <span class=
+  "english">, you will be able to count in Chinese.</span></p>
+  <p><span class="english">It is very easy to work out the Chinese
+  number system. For instance, eleven is</span> <span class=
+  "hanzi">十一</span> <span class="english">shí yī</span>
+  <span class="english">lit. ten and one, so twelve is</span>
+  <span class="hanzi">十二</span> <span class="english">shí èr</span>
+  <span class="english">ten and two, twenty is</span> <span class=
+  "hanzi">二十</span> <span class="english">èr shí</span>
+  <span class="english">two tens</span> <span class="english">and
+  twenty two is</span> <span class="hanzi">二十二</span> <span class=
+  "english">èr shí èr</span> <span class="english">two tens and
+  two. A hundred and twenty two is</span> <span class=
+  "hanzi">一百二十二</span> <span class="english">yī băi èr shí
+  èr</span> <span class="english">one hundred, two tens and
+  two.</span></p>
+  <p><span class="english">The word for zero</span> <span class=
+  "hanzi">零</span> <span class="english">líng</span> <span class=
+  "english">is also used for missing units in counting. For
+  instance, 105 will be</span> <span class="hanzi">一百零五</span>
+  <span class="english">yì băi ling wŭ</span> <span class=
+  "english">one hundred zero and five. The word</span> <span class=
+  "hanzi">零</span> <span class="english">líng</span> <span class=
+  "english">zero here indicates the missing unit of tens. If there
+  are two or more missing units in a number, only one zero is used.
+  For instance, 10,202 in Chinese is</span> <span class=
+  "hanzi">一万二百零二</span> <span class="english">yí wàn èr băi líng
+  èr</span> <span class="english">one ten thousand, two hundred,
+  zero and two.</span></p>
+  <p><span class="english">If you are going to be a Chinese banker,
+  you may have to learn more complicated figures. For instance, one
+  million is</span> <span class="hanzi">一百万</span> <span class=
+  "english">yì băi</span> <span class="english">wàn</span>
+  <span class="english">(lit. one hundred of ten thousands); a
+  hundred million is</span> <span class="hanzi">亿</span>
+  <span class="english">Yì.</span></p>
+  <p><span class="english">The following is a table of Chinese
+  number units to help you to work out any figures you want in
+  Chinese.</span></p>
+  <table border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style=
+  "border-collapse: collapse; border: medium none">
+    <tbody>
+      <tr>
+        <td width="66" valign="top" style=
+        "width: 49.2pt; border: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+        </td>
+        <td width="66" valign="top" style=
+        "width: 49.2pt; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+        </td>
+        <td width="66" valign="top" style=
+        "width: 49.2pt; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+        </td>
+        <td width="66" valign="top" style=
+        "width: 49.2pt; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+        </td>
+        <td width="66" valign="top" style=
+        "width: 49.2pt; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+        </td>
+        <td width="66" valign="top" style=
+        "width: 49.2pt; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+        </td>
+        <td width="66" valign="top" style=
+        "width: 49.2pt; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+        </td>
+        <td width="66" valign="top" style=
+        "width: 49.2pt; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+        </td>
+        <td width="66" valign="top" style=
+        "width: 49.2pt; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+        </td>
+      </tr>
+      <tr>
+        <td width="66" valign="top" style=
+        "width: 49.2pt; border-left: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+          <p><span class="hanzi" style=
+          "font-family: SimSun; color: #993366">亿</span>
+          <span class="english" style=
+          "font-family:Arial;color:#993366">Yì</span></p>
+        </td>
+        <td width="66" valign="top" style=
+        "width: 49.2pt; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+          <p><span class="hanzi" style=
+          "font-family: SimSun; color: blue">千</span> <span class=
+          "english" style=
+          "font-family:Arial;color:blue">qiān</span> <span class=
+          "hanzi" style=
+          "font-family: SimSun; color: #FF9900">万</span>
+          <span class="english" style=
+          "font-family:Arial;color:#FF9900">wàn</span></p>
+        </td>
+        <td width="66" valign="top" style=
+        "width: 49.2pt; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+          <p><span class="hanzi" style=
+          "font-family: SimSun; color: blue">百</span> <span class=
+          "english" style="font-family:Arial;color:blue">băi</span>
+          <span class="hanzi" style=
+          "font-family: SimSun; color: #FF9900">万</span>
+          <span class="english" style=
+          "font-family:Arial;color:#FF9900">wàn</span></p>
+        </td>
+        <td width="66" valign="top" style=
+        "width: 49.2pt; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+          <p><span class="hanzi" style=
+          "font-family: SimSun; color: blue">十</span> <span class=
+          "english" style="font-family:Arial;color:blue">shí</span>
+          <span class="hanzi" style=
+          "font-family: SimSun; color: #FF9900">万</span>
+          <span class="english" style=
+          "font-family:Arial;color:#FF9900">wàn</span></p>
+        </td>
+        <td width="66" valign="top" style=
+        "width: 49.2pt; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+          <p><span class="hanzi" style=
+          "font-family: SimSun; color: blue">万</span> <span class=
+          "english" style=
+          "font-family:Arial;color:blue">wàn</span></p>
+        </td>
+        <td width="66" valign="top" style=
+        "width: 49.2pt; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+          <p><span class="hanzi" style=
+          "font-family: SimSun; color: green">千</span> <span class=
+          "english" style=
+          "font-family:Arial;color:green">qiān</span></p>
+        </td>
+        <td width="66" valign="top" style=
+        "width: 49.2pt; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+          <p><span class="hanzi" style=
+          "font-family: SimSun; color: green">百</span> <span class=
+          "english" style=
+          "font-family:Arial;color:green">băi</span></p>
+        </td>
+        <td width="66" valign="top" style=
+        "width: 49.2pt; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+          <p><span class="hanzi" style=
+          "font-family: SimSun; color: green">十</span> <span class=
+          "english" style=
+          "font-family:Arial;color:green">shí</span></p>
+        </td>
+        <td width="66" valign="top" style=
+        "width: 49.2pt; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+        </td>
+      </tr>
+    </tbody>
+  </table>
+  <p><span class="english">Only the Chinese words on the first line
+  are said aloud here. For instance, if you insert the figure of
+  453,679,102 into the boxes below you should say:</span></p>
+  <table border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style=
+  "border-collapse: collapse; border: medium none">
+    <tbody>
+      <tr>
+        <td width="66" valign="top" style=
+        "width: 49.2pt; border: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+          <p><span class="english">4</span></p>
+        </td>
+        <td width="66" valign="top" style=
+        "width: 49.2pt; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+          <p><span class="english">5</span></p>
+        </td>
+        <td width="66" valign="top" style=
+        "width: 49.2pt; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+          <p><span class="english">3,</span></p>
+        </td>
+        <td width="66" valign="top" style=
+        "width: 49.2pt; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+          <p><span class="english">6</span></p>
+        </td>
+        <td width="66" valign="top" style=
+        "width: 49.2pt; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+          <p><span class="english">7</span></p>
+        </td>
+        <td width="66" valign="top" style=
+        "width: 49.2pt; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+          <p><span class="english">9,</span></p>
+        </td>
+        <td width="66" valign="top" style=
+        "width: 49.2pt; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+          <p><span class="english">1</span></p>
+        </td>
+        <td width="66" valign="top" style=
+        "width: 49.2pt; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+          <p><span class="english">0</span></p>
+        </td>
+        <td width="66" valign="top" style=
+        "width: 49.2pt; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+          <p><span class="english">2</span></p>
+        </td>
+      </tr>
+      <tr>
+        <td width="66" valign="top" style=
+        "width: 49.2pt; border-left: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+          <p><span class="hanzi" style=
+          "font-family: SimSun; color: #993366">亿</span>
+          <span class="english" style=
+          "font-family:Arial;color:#993366">Yì</span></p>
+        </td>
+        <td width="66" valign="top" style=
+        "width: 49.2pt; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+          <p><span class="hanzi" style=
+          "font-family: SimSun; color: blue">千</span> <span class=
+          "english" style=
+          "font-family:Arial;color:blue">qiān</span> <span class=
+          "hanzi" style=
+          "font-family: SimSun; color: #FF9900">万</span>
+          <span class="english" style=
+          "font-family:Arial;color:#FF9900">wàn</span></p>
+        </td>
+        <td width="66" valign="top" style=
+        "width: 49.2pt; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+          <p><span class="hanzi" style=
+          "font-family: SimSun; color: blue">百</span> <span class=
+          "english" style="font-family:Arial;color:blue">băi</span>
+          <span class="hanzi" style=
+          "font-family: SimSun; color: #FF9900">万</span>
+          <span class="english" style=
+          "font-family:Arial;color:#FF9900">wàn</span></p>
+        </td>
+        <td width="66" valign="top" style=
+        "width: 49.2pt; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+          <p><span class="hanzi" style=
+          "font-family: SimSun; color: blue">十</span> <span class=
+          "english" style="font-family:Arial;color:blue">shí</span>
+          <span class="hanzi" style=
+          "font-family: SimSun; color: #FF9900">万</span>
+          <span class="english" style=
+          "font-family:Arial;color:#FF9900">wàn</span></p>
+        </td>
+        <td width="66" valign="top" style=
+        "width: 49.2pt; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+          <p><span class="hanzi" style=
+          "font-family: SimSun; color: blue">万</span> <span class=
+          "english" style=
+          "font-family:Arial;color:blue">wàn</span></p>
+        </td>
+        <td width="66" valign="top" style=
+        "width: 49.2pt; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+          <p><span class="hanzi" style=
+          "font-family: SimSun; color: green">千</span> <span class=
+          "english" style=
+          "font-family:Arial;color:green">qiān</span></p>
+        </td>
+        <td width="66" valign="top" style=
+        "width: 49.2pt; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+          <p><span class="hanzi" style=
+          "font-family: SimSun; color: green">百</span> <span class=
+          "english" style=
+          "font-family:Arial;color:green">băi</span></p>
+        </td>
+        <td width="66" valign="top" style=
+        "width: 49.2pt; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+          <p><span class="hanzi" style=
+          "font-family: SimSun; color: green">十</span> <span class=
+          "english" style=
+          "font-family:Arial;color:green">shí</span></p>
+        </td>
+        <td width="66" valign="top" style=
+        "width: 49.2pt; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+        </td>
+      </tr>
+    </tbody>
+  </table>
+  <p><span class="hanzi">四亿五千三百六十七万九千一百零二</span> <span class=
+  "english">sì yì wŭ qiān sān băi liù shí qī wàn jiŭ qiān yì băi
+  ling èr.</span></p>
+  <p><span class="english">However, a word in orange from the
+  second line is said when there are no more figures after it. For
+  instance, the figure 150,000,000 is a hundred and fifty million
+  in English and is</span> <span class="hanzi">一亿五千万</span>
+  <span class="english">yí yì</span> <span class="english">wŭ qiān
+  wàn</span> <span class="english">in Chinese:</span></p>
+  <table border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style=
+  "border-collapse: collapse; border: medium none">
+    <tbody>
+      <tr>
+        <td width="66" valign="top" style=
+        "width: 49.2pt; border: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+          <p><span class="english">1</span></p>
+        </td>
+        <td width="66" valign="top" style=
+        "width: 49.2pt; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+          <p><span class="english">5</span></p>
+        </td>
+        <td width="66" valign="top" style=
+        "width: 49.2pt; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+          <p><span class="english">0,</span></p>
+        </td>
+        <td width="66" valign="top" style=
+        "width: 49.2pt; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+          <p><span class="english">0</span></p>
+        </td>
+        <td width="66" valign="top" style=
+        "width: 49.2pt; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+          <p><span class="english">0</span></p>
+        </td>
+        <td width="66" valign="top" style=
+        "width: 49.2pt; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+          <p><span class="english">0,</span></p>
+        </td>
+        <td width="66" valign="top" style=
+        "width: 49.2pt; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+          <p><span class="english">0</span></p>
+        </td>
+        <td width="66" valign="top" style=
+        "width: 49.2pt; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+          <p><span class="english">0</span></p>
+        </td>
+        <td width="66" valign="top" style=
+        "width: 49.2pt; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+          <p><span class="english">0</span></p>
+        </td>
+      </tr>
+      <tr>
+        <td width="66" valign="top" style=
+        "width: 49.2pt; border-left: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+          <p><span class="hanzi" style=
+          "font-family: SimSun; color: #993366">亿</span>
+          <span class="english" style=
+          "font-family:Arial;color:#993366">Yì</span></p>
+        </td>
+        <td width="66" valign="top" style=
+        "width: 49.2pt; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+          <p><span class="hanzi" style=
+          "font-family: SimSun; color: blue">千</span> <span class=
+          "english" style=
+          "font-family:Arial;color:blue">qiān</span> <span class=
+          "hanzi" style=
+          "font-family: SimSun; color: #FF9900">万</span>
+          <span class="english" style=
+          "font-family:Arial;color:#FF9900">wàn</span></p>
+        </td>
+        <td width="66" valign="top" style=
+        "width: 49.2pt; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+          <p><span class="hanzi" style=
+          "font-family: SimSun; color: blue">百</span> <span class=
+          "english" style="font-family:Arial;color:blue">băi</span>
+          <span class="hanzi" style=
+          "font-family: SimSun; color: #FF9900">万</span>
+          <span class="english" style=
+          "font-family:Arial;color:#FF9900">wàn</span></p>
+        </td>
+        <td width="66" valign="top" style=
+        "width: 49.2pt; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+          <p><span class="hanzi" style=
+          "font-family: SimSun; color: blue">十</span> <span class=
+          "english" style="font-family:Arial;color:blue">shí</span>
+          <span class="hanzi" style=
+          "font-family: SimSun; color: #FF9900">万</span>
+          <span class="english" style=
+          "font-family:Arial;color:#FF9900">wàn</span></p>
+        </td>
+        <td width="66" valign="top" style=
+        "width: 49.2pt; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+          <p><span class="hanzi" style=
+          "font-family: SimSun; color: blue">万</span> <span class=
+          "english" style=
+          "font-family:Arial;color:blue">wàn</span></p>
+        </td>
+        <td width="66" valign="top" style=
+        "width: 49.2pt; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+          <p><span class="hanzi" style=
+          "font-family: SimSun; color: green">千</span> <span class=
+          "english" style=
+          "font-family:Arial;color:green">qiān</span></p>
+        </td>
+        <td width="66" valign="top" style=
+        "width: 49.2pt; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+          <p><span class="hanzi" style=
+          "font-family: SimSun; color: green">百</span> <span class=
+          "english" style=
+          "font-family:Arial;color:green">băi</span></p>
+        </td>
+        <td width="66" valign="top" style=
+        "width: 49.2pt; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+          <p><span class="hanzi" style=
+          "font-family: SimSun; color: green">十</span> <span class=
+          "english" style=
+          "font-family:Arial;color:green">shí</span></p>
+        </td>
+        <td width="66" valign="top" style=
+        "width: 49.2pt; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+        </td>
+      </tr>
+    </tbody>
+  </table>
+  <p><span class="english">The figure only uses the first two
+  columns on the left, including one word in orange.</span></p>
+  <p><span class="english">Reading out aloud a number</span></p>
+  <p><span class="english">Telephone numbers and year numbers are
+  spoken individually in Chinese. The year 1965 is</span>
+  <span class="hanzi">一九六五年</span> <span class="english">yī jiŭ liù
+  wŭ nián</span> <span class="english"><a href=
+  "Sound/1965.wav"><img src="../Misc/BD18249_.WMF" /></a> (lit.
+  1965 year).</span></p>
+  <p><span class="english">Two irregular features about numbers are
+  worth mentioning here.</span></p>
+  <p><span class="english">1. The tone for</span> <span class=
+  "hanzi">一</span> <span class="english">yī</span> <span class=
+  "english">one changes according the tone of the succeeding word.
+  It should be pronounced in the fourth tone unless the word
+  after</span> <span class="hanzi">一</span> <span class=
+  "english">yī</span> <span class="english">is in the fourth tone,
+  in which case</span> <span class="hanzi">一</span> <span class=
+  "english">yī</span> <span class="english">should be pronounced in
+  the second tone.</span> <span class="hanzi">一</span> <span class=
+  "english">yī</span> <span class="english">one is only pronounced
+  in the first tone when there is no word after it. The</span>
+  <span class="english">yī</span> <span class=
+  "english">pronunciation for one can become indistinct if used
+  with other numbers or (especially) if repeated, so one is also
+  pronounced</span> <span class="english">yāo</span> <span class=
+  "english">when used for numbering:</span></p>
+  <p><span class="english">1 1 3</span> <span class=
+  "hanzi">路电</span> <span class="hanzi">车</span></p>
+  <p><span class="english">yāoyāosān lù diànchē</span> <span class=
+  "english"><a href="Sound/113%20lu%20dianche.wav"><img src=
+  "../Misc/BD18249_.WMF" /></a></span></p>
+  <p><span class="english">Route 113 trolleybus.</span></p>
+  <p style="line-height: 150%"><span class="english">2. When
+  expressing quantity,</span> <span class="hanzi">两</span>
+  <span class="english">liăng</span> <span class="english">two is
+  used instead of</span> <span class="hanzi">二</span> <span class=
+  "english">èr</span> <span class="english">two. For
+  instance,</span> <span class="hanzi">两个老师</span> <span class=
+  "english">liăng ge lăoshī</span> <span class="english"><a href=
+  "Sound/liang%20ge%20laoshi.wav"><img src=
+  "../Misc/BD18249_.WMF" /></a></span> <span class="english">two
+  teachers. However, in a larger number that involves two,
+  then</span> <span class="hanzi">二</span> <span class=
+  "english">èr</span> <span class="english">is used, but not</span>
+  <span class="hanzi">两</span> <span class="english">liăng.</span>
+  <span class="english">Some examples are:</span> <span class=
+  "hanzi">十二个老师</span> <span class="english">shí èr ge
+  lăoshī</span> <span class="english"><a href=
+  "Sound/12%20ge%20laoshi.wav"><img src=
+  "../Misc/BD18249_.WMF" /></a></span> <span class="english">twelve
+  teachers.</span></p>
+  <p><span class="english">Written from for numbers</span></p>
+  <p><span class="english">Complicated Chinese characters are used
+  for bank notes, cheques and receipts to avoid forgery, as shown
+  on the second line below.</span></p>
+  <table border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style=
+  "border-collapse: collapse; border: medium none">
+    <tbody>
+      <tr>
+        <td width="39" valign="top" style=
+        "width: 29.5pt; border: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+          <p><span class="english">○</span></p>
+        </td>
+        <td width="39" valign="top" style=
+        "width: 29.5pt; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+          <p><span lang="ZH-TW" xml:lang="ZH-TW">一</span></p>
+        </td>
+        <td width="39" valign="top" style=
+        "width: 29.5pt; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+          <p><span lang="ZH-TW" xml:lang="ZH-TW">二</span></p>
+        </td>
+        <td width="39" valign="top" style=
+        "width: 29.5pt; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+          <p><span lang="ZH-TW" xml:lang="ZH-TW">三</span></p>
+        </td>
+        <td width="39" valign="top" style=
+        "width: 29.5pt; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+          <p><span lang="ZH-TW" xml:lang="ZH-TW">四</span></p>
+        </td>
+        <td width="39" valign="top" style=
+        "width: 29.5pt; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+          <p><span lang="ZH-TW" xml:lang="ZH-TW">五</span></p>
+        </td>
+        <td width="39" valign="top" style=
+        "width: 29.5pt; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+          <p><span lang="ZH-TW" xml:lang="ZH-TW">六</span></p>
+        </td>
+        <td width="39" valign="top" style=
+        "width: 29.5pt; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+          <p><span lang="ZH-TW" xml:lang="ZH-TW">七</span></p>
+        </td>
+        <td width="39" valign="top" style=
+        "width: 29.5pt; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+          <p><span lang="ZH-TW" xml:lang="ZH-TW">八</span></p>
+        </td>
+        <td width="39" valign="top" style=
+        "width: 29.55pt; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+          <p><span lang="ZH-TW" xml:lang="ZH-TW">九</span></p>
+        </td>
+        <td width="39" valign="top" style=
+        "width: 29.55pt; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+          <p><span lang="ZH-TW" xml:lang="ZH-TW">十</span></p>
+        </td>
+        <td width="39" valign="top" style=
+        "width: 29.55pt; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+          <p><span lang="ZH-TW" xml:lang="ZH-TW">百</span></p>
+        </td>
+        <td width="39" valign="top" style=
+        "width: 29.55pt; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+          <p><span lang="ZH-TW" xml:lang="ZH-TW">千</span></p>
+        </td>
+        <td width="39" valign="top" style=
+        "width: 29.55pt; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+          <p><span lang="ZH-TW" xml:lang="ZH-TW">万</span></p>
+        </td>
+        <td width="39" valign="top" style=
+        "width: 29.55pt; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+          <p><span class="hanzi">亿</span></p>
+        </td>
+      </tr>
+      <tr>
+        <td width="39" valign="top" style=
+        "width: 29.5pt; border-left: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+          <p><span lang="ZH-TW" xml:lang="ZH-TW">零</span></p>
+        </td>
+        <td width="39" valign="top" style=
+        "width: 29.5pt; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+          <p><span lang="ZH-TW" xml:lang="ZH-TW">壹</span></p>
+        </td>
+        <td width="39" valign="top" style=
+        "width: 29.5pt; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+          <p><span lang="ZH-TW" xml:lang="ZH-TW">貳</span></p>
+        </td>
+        <td width="39" valign="top" style=
+        "width: 29.5pt; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+          <p><span lang="ZH-TW" xml:lang="ZH-TW">叁</span></p>
+        </td>
+        <td width="39" valign="top" style=
+        "width: 29.5pt; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+          <p><span lang="ZH-TW" xml:lang="ZH-TW">肆</span></p>
+        </td>
+        <td width="39" valign="top" style=
+        "width: 29.5pt; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+          <p><span lang="ZH-TW" xml:lang="ZH-TW">伍</span></p>
+        </td>
+        <td width="39" valign="top" style=
+        "width: 29.5pt; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+          <p><span lang="ZH-TW" xml:lang="ZH-TW">陸</span></p>
+        </td>
+        <td width="39" valign="top" style=
+        "width: 29.5pt; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+          <p><span lang="ZH-TW" xml:lang="ZH-TW">柒</span></p>
+        </td>
+        <td width="39" valign="top" style=
+        "width: 29.5pt; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+          <p><span lang="ZH-TW" xml:lang="ZH-TW">捌</span></p>
+        </td>
+        <td width="39" valign="top" style=
+        "width: 29.55pt; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+          <p><span lang="ZH-TW" xml:lang="ZH-TW">玖</span></p>
+        </td>
+        <td width="39" valign="top" style=
+        "width: 29.55pt; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+          <p><span lang="ZH-TW" xml:lang="ZH-TW">拾</span></p>
+        </td>
+        <td width="39" valign="top" style=
+        "width: 29.55pt; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+          <p><span lang="ZH-TW" xml:lang="ZH-TW">佰</span></p>
+        </td>
+        <td width="39" valign="top" style=
+        "width: 29.55pt; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+          <p><span lang="ZH-TW" xml:lang="ZH-TW">仟</span></p>
+        </td>
+        <td width="39" valign="top" style=
+        "width: 29.55pt; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+          <p><span lang="ZH-TW" xml:lang="ZH-TW">萬</span></p>
+        </td>
+        <td width="39" valign="top" style=
+        "width: 29.55pt; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+          <p><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: PMingLiU"
+          xml:lang="ZH-TW">億</span></p>
+        </td>
+      </tr>
+    </tbody>
+  </table>
+  <p><span class="english">If you have any questions about this
+  explanation, please click here.</span></p>
+  <p><a title="These must be submitted before your lessons."
+  target="_blank" href="Lessons%201-13.htm#numbers" style=
+  "text-decoration: none; font-weight: 700">Assignments.</a></p>
+  <p>Translate the following numbers into Chinese (10,11
+  numbers)</p>
+  <p>46, 58, 87, 93, 11, 22, 65, 74</p>
+  <p>152, 478, 101, 1243, 1048, 1834695, 50002</p>
+  <p>Write receipts for:</p>
+  <p>78 RMB, 58 RMB, 69 RMB, 12 RMB.</p>
+</body>
+</html>

Epub/OEBPS/Text/Section0125.xhtml

@@ -0,0 +1,67 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html>
+<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:epub=
+"http://www.idpf.org/2007/ops">
+<head>
+  <meta name="generator" content=
+  "HTML Tidy for HTML5 for Linux version 5.2.0" />
+  <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content=
+  "text/html; charset=utf-8" />
+  <title>Grammar database</title>
+  <link rel="stylesheet" href="../Styles/main.css" />
+</head>
+<body>
+  <h3><a name="Verb一下" id="Verb一下">Verb <span class=
+  "hanzi">一</span> <span class="hanzi">下</span> (11)</a></h3>
+  <p><span class="english">When</span> <span class="hanzi">一</span>
+  <span class="hanzi">下</span> <span class="english">yíxià</span>
+  <span class="english">is preceded by a verb, it has the following
+  two functions.<br />
+  1. It is used as a time measure to imply that an action lasts for
+  a short time :</span></p>
+  <p><span class="hanzi">我</span> <span> <span class=
+  "hanzi">用</span> <span class="hanzi">一下</span></span>
+  <span class="english">,</span> <span class="hanzi">好</span>
+  <span class="hanzi">吗</span> <span class="english">?</span></p>
+  <p><span class="english">wǒ <span>yòng</span> <span>yíxià</span>
+  hăo ma</span> <span class="english"><a href=
+  "Sound/wo%20yong%20yixia%20hao%20ma.wav"><img src=
+  "../Misc/BD18249_.WMF" /></a></span></p>
+  <p><span class="english">Could I use it for a little while?<br />
+  2. <span>Verb</span></span> <span class="hanzi">一</span>
+  <span class="hanzi">下</span> <span class="english">…</span>
+  <span class="english">yíxià</span> <span class="english">is used
+  to soften the tone of voice, as leaving a verb at the end of a
+  sentence sounds too definite, or even rather crude.</span></p>
+  <p><span class="english">There are two other formulas that have
+  the same function.</span></p>
+  <p><span class="english">1. Reduplication of verbs, as in:</span>
+  <span class="hanzi">我给你 <span>介绍介绍</span></span> <span class=
+  "english">…</span> <span class="english">wǒ gěi nĭ <span>jièshao
+  jièshao</span>…</span> <span class="english"><a href=
+  "Sound/wo%20gei%20ni%20jieshao%20jieshao.wav"><img src=
+  "../Misc/BD18249_.WMF" /></a></span> <span class="english">let me
+  introduce you</span> <span class="english">…</span></p>
+  <p><span class="english">2. The verb</span> <span class=
+  "hanzi">一</span> <span class="english">yi</span> <span class=
+  "english">verb</span> <span class="english">pattern, as in</span>
+  <span class="hanzi">请你 <span>说一说</span></span> <span class=
+  "english">qĭng nĭ <span>shuō yi shuō</span></span> <span class=
+  "english"><a href="Sound/qing%20ni%20shuoyishuo.wav"><img src=
+  "../Misc/BD18249_.WMF" /></a> ( you) please speak.</span></p>
+  <p><span class="english">If you have any questions about this
+  explanation, please click here.</span></p>
+  <p><a title="These must be submitted before your lessons."
+  target="_blank" href="Lessons%201-13.htm#v%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%8B"
+  style="text-decoration: none">Assignments.</a></p>
+  <p>Translate the sentences into Chinese. (4, stative verb)</p>
+  <p>I am very busy.</p>
+  <p>You are very busy too.</p>
+  <p>His brothers are all very busy.</p>
+  <p>His younger brother is not busy.</p>
+  <p>They are not all busy.</p>
+  <p>I am very well. Are you well?</p>
+  <p>I'm very well too.</p>
+  <p>We are all very well.</p>
+</body>
+</html>

Epub/OEBPS/Text/Section0126.xhtml

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+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html>
+<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:epub=
+"http://www.idpf.org/2007/ops">
+<head>
+  <meta name="generator" content=
+  "HTML Tidy for HTML5 for Linux version 5.2.0" />
+  <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content=
+  "text/html; charset=utf-8" />
+  <title>Grammar database</title>
+  <link rel="stylesheet" href="../Styles/main.css" />
+</head>
+<body>
+  <p><span class="english"><a name="Co-verbs" id=
+  "Co-verbs">Co-verbs and co-verb phrases</a></span></p>
+  <p><span class="english">The term "co-verb" refers to a verb
+  when, used with its own object, its function is to modify the
+  main verb of a sentence. An example is</span> <span class=
+  "hanzi">在</span> <span class="english" style=
+  "font-family:Arial; color:red">zài</span> <span class="english">,
+  which can be used as a co-verb meaning to be located in, on or at
+  a place. Please note in this context that sequence and background
+  are important in Chinese when it comes to describing actions. The
+  first action in a sequence should come first in an utterance. The
+  way to learn co-verb phrases properly is to understand the
+  description of sequence in Chinese word order.</span>
+  <span class="english">For instance,</span></p>
+  <p><span class="hanzi">小</span> <span class="hanzi">丁</span>
+  <span> <span class="hanzi">在</span> <span class=
+  "hanzi">家</span></span> <span class="hanzi">看</span> <span class=
+  "hanzi">书</span></p>
+  <p><span class="english">Xiăo Dīng zài jiā kàn shū</span>
+  <span class="english"><a href=
+  "Sound/xiao%20ding%20zai%20jia%20kan%20shu.wav"><img src=
+  "../Misc/BD18249_.WMF" /></a></span></p>
+  <p><span class="english">Xiao Ding is reading a book at
+  home.</span></p>
+  <p><span class="english">The first action in the sequence could
+  be described as the background to the main action, but it still
+  has to come first in the sentence, with the co-verb</span>
+  <span class="hanzi">在</span> <span class="english">zài</span>
+  <span class="english">to be located in followed by the
+  noun</span> <span class="hanzi">家</span> <span class=
+  "english">jiā</span> <span class="english">home forming a co-verb
+  phrase. In the example given here Xiao Ding would have had to be
+  at home before he started reading the book .</span></p>
+  <p><span class="english">English prepositions are similar to
+  Chinese co-verbs, but they appear after the main verbal clause.
+  This means that it can be difficult for English speakers to
+  master Chinese co-verb phrases.</span></p>
+  <p><span class="english">Here are some more examples to help you
+  to consolidate the concept of co-verb phrases.</span></p>
+  <p><span class="english">1.</span> <span class="hanzi" style=
+  "font-family:SimSun">我</span> <span> <span class="hanzi" style=
+  "font-family:SimSun">坐</span> <span class="hanzi" style=
+  "font-family:SimSun">飞机</span></span> <span class="hanzi" style=
+  "font-family:SimSun">去中</span> <span class="hanzi" style=
+  "font-family:SimSun">国</span></p>
+  <p><span class="english">wǒ</span> <span class="english">zuò
+  fēijī</span> <span class="english">qù Zhōngguó</span>
+  <span class="english"><a href=
+  "Sound/wo%20zuo%20feiji%20qu%20zhongguo.wav"><img src=
+  "../Misc/BD18249_.WMF" /></a></span></p>
+  <p><span class="english">I’ll go to China by plane</span>
+  <span class="english">.</span></p>
+  <p><span class="english">The action of</span> <span class=
+  "hanzi">坐</span> <span class="english">zuò</span> <span class=
+  "english">taking (lit. sitting on) the plane happens before going
+  to China, so the co-verb phrase</span> <span class=
+  "hanzi">坐飞机</span> <span class="english">zuò fēijī</span>
+  <span class="english">by ( taking the) plane is placed before the
+  main verbal clause</span> <span class="hanzi">去中国</span>
+  <span class="english">qù Zhōngguó</span> <span class="english">go
+  to</span> <span class="english">China</span> <span class=
+  "english">.</span></p>
+  <p><span class="english">2. If you want to say I study Chinese
+  at</span> <span class="english">Oxford</span> <span class=
+  "english">you must bear in mind that in a Chinese person’s mind
+  the person has to be</span> <span class="hanzi">在牛津</span>
+  <span class="english">zài Niújīn</span> <span class=
+  "english">at</span> <span class="english">Oxford</span>
+  <span class="english">before he can</span> <span class=
+  "hanzi">学汉语</span> <span class="english">xué Hànyŭ</span>
+  <span class="english">study Chinese</span> <span class=
+  "english">, so the sentence in Chinese is</span></p>
+  <p><span class="hanzi">我</span> <span> <span class=
+  "hanzi">在</span> <span class="hanzi">牛津</span></span>
+  <span class="hanzi">学</span> <span class="hanzi">汉语</span></p>
+  <p><span class="english">wǒ <span>zài Niújīn</span> xué
+  Hànyŭ</span> <span class="english"><a href=
+  "Sound/wo%20zai%20niujin%20xue%20hanyu.wav"><img src=
+  "../Misc/BD18249_.WMF" /></a></span></p>
+  <p><span class="english">3. How do you say He goes to school by
+  car? You must bear in mind that he has t o take (or sit in) the
+  car before he can reach school, so</span> <span class=
+  "hanzi">坐汽车</span> <span class="english">zuò qìchē</span>
+  <span class="english">by ( taking the) car should be placed
+  before</span> <span class="hanzi">去学校</span> <span class=
+  "english">qù xuéxiào</span> <span class="english">go to school.
+  The Chinese sentence should be</span> <span class="hanzi" style=
+  "font-family:SimSun">他</span> <span class="hanzi">坐汽车</span>
+  <span class="hanzi">去学校</span> <span class="english">ta</span>
+  <span class="english">zuò qìchē</span> <span class="english">qù
+  xuéxiào.</span></p>
+  <p>Click the following links to view the Flash files.</p>
+  <p><a style="text-decoration: none" target="_blank" href=
+  "Flash/Going%20to%20school.swf">Going to School by car.</a>
+  <a target="_blank" href="Flash/Learning%20Chinese.swf" style=
+  "text-decoration: none">Learning Chinese in classroom.</a>
+  <a style="text-decoration: none" target="_blank" href=
+  "Flash/Watching%20TV.swf">Watching TV at home.</a></p>
+  <p><span class="english" line-height:="">The words in the
+  following list are the most commonly used co-verbs for
+  beginners.</span></p>
+  <table class="MsoNormalTable" border="1" cellspacing="0"
+  cellpadding="0" style=
+  "border-collapse: collapse; border: medium none">
+    <tbody>
+      <tr>
+        <td width="87" valign="top" style=
+        "width: 65.4pt; border: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+          <p><span class="english">Co-verbs</span></p>
+        </td>
+        <td width="128" valign="top" style=
+        "width: 96.0pt; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+          <p><span class="english">Verb meaning</span></p>
+        </td>
+        <td width="128" valign="top" style=
+        "width: 96.0pt; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+          <p><span class="english">Prep. in English
+          sentence</span></p>
+        </td>
+        <td width="248" valign="top" style=
+        "width: 186.0pt; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+          <p><span class="english">Followed by words of</span></p>
+        </td>
+      </tr>
+      <tr>
+        <td width="87" valign="top" style=
+        "width: 65.4pt; border-left: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+          <p><span class="hanzi">从</span> <span class=
+          "english">cóng</span></p>
+        </td>
+        <td width="128" valign="top" style=
+        "width: 96.0pt; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+          <p><span class="english">to start</span></p>
+        </td>
+        <td width="128" valign="top" style=
+        "width: 96.0pt; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+          <p><span class="english">from /through</span></p>
+        </td>
+        <td width="248" valign="top" style=
+        "width: 186.0pt; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+          <p><span class="english">place/time (when)</span></p>
+        </td>
+      </tr>
+      <tr>
+        <td width="87" valign="top" style=
+        "width: 65.4pt; border-left: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+          <p><span class="hanzi">朝</span> <span class=
+          "english">cáo</span></p>
+        </td>
+        <td width="128" valign="top" style=
+        "width: 96.0pt; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+          <p><span class="english">to face</span></p>
+        </td>
+        <td width="128" valign="top" style=
+        "width: 96.0pt; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+          <p><span class="english">towards</span></p>
+        </td>
+        <td width="248" valign="top" style=
+        "width: 186.0pt; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+          <p><span class="english">direction/place</span></p>
+        </td>
+      </tr>
+      <tr>
+        <td width="87" valign="top" style=
+        "width: 65.4pt; border-left: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+          <p><span class="hanzi">到</span> <span class=
+          "english">dào</span></p>
+        </td>
+        <td width="128" valign="top" style=
+        "width: 96.0pt; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+          <p><span class="english">to arrive</span></p>
+        </td>
+        <td width="128" valign="top" style=
+        "width: 96.0pt; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+          <p><span class="english">to</span></p>
+        </td>
+        <td width="248" valign="top" style=
+        "width: 186.0pt; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+          <p><span class="english">place/time</span></p>
+        </td>
+      </tr>
+      <tr>
+        <td width="87" valign="top" style=
+        "width: 65.4pt; border-left: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+          <p><span class="hanzi">对</span> <span class=
+          "english">duì</span></p>
+        </td>
+        <td width="128" valign="top" style=
+        "width: 96.0pt; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+          <p><span class="english">to be face to face</span></p>
+        </td>
+        <td width="128" valign="top" style=
+        "width: 96.0pt; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+          <p><span class="english">to/towards/about</span></p>
+        </td>
+        <td width="248" valign="top" style=
+        "width: 186.0pt; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+          <p><span class="english">people/knowledge</span></p>
+        </td>
+      </tr>
+      <tr>
+        <td width="87" valign="top" style=
+        "width: 65.4pt; border-left: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+          <p><span class="hanzi">给</span> <span class=
+          "english">gĕi</span></p>
+        </td>
+        <td width="128" valign="top" style=
+        "width: 96.0pt; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+          <p><span class="english">to give</span></p>
+        </td>
+        <td width="128" valign="top" style=
+        "width: 96.0pt; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+          <p><span class="english">to/for</span></p>
+        </td>
+        <td width="248" valign="top" style=
+        "width: 186.0pt; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+          <p><span class="english">people/organisation</span></p>
+        </td>
+      </tr>
+      <tr>
+        <td width="87" valign="top" style=
+        "width: 65.4pt; border-left: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+          <p><span class="hanzi">跟</span> <span class=
+          "english">gēn</span></p>
+        </td>
+        <td width="128" valign="top" style=
+        "width: 96.0pt; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+          <p><span class="english">to follow</span></p>
+        </td>
+        <td width="128" valign="top" style=
+        "width: 96.0pt; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+          <p><span class="english">with/to</span></p>
+        </td>
+        <td width="248" valign="top" style=
+        "width: 186.0pt; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+          <p><span class="english">people/organisation (...</span>
+          <span class="hanzi" style="font-family:SimSun">一起</span>
+          <span class="english">)</span></p>
+        </td>
+      </tr>
+      <tr>
+        <td width="87" valign="top" style=
+        "width: 65.4pt; border-left: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+          <p><span class="hanzi">离</span> <span class=
+          "english">lí</span></p>
+        </td>
+        <td width="128" valign="top" style=
+        "width: 96.0pt; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+          <p><span class="english">to distance</span></p>
+        </td>
+        <td width="128" valign="top" style=
+        "width: 96.0pt; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+          <p><span class="english">from</span></p>
+        </td>
+        <td width="248" valign="top" style=
+        "width: 186.0pt; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+          <p><span class="english">place/time</span></p>
+        </td>
+      </tr>
+      <tr>
+        <td width="87" valign="top" style=
+        "width: 65.4pt; border-left: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+          <p><span class="hanzi">替</span> <span class=
+          "english">tì</span></p>
+        </td>
+        <td width="128" valign="top" style=
+        "width: 96.0pt; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+          <p><span class="english">to replace</span></p>
+        </td>
+        <td width="128" valign="top" style=
+        "width: 96.0pt; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+          <p><span class="english">for</span></p>
+        </td>
+        <td width="248" valign="top" style=
+        "width: 186.0pt; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+          <p><span class="english">people/organisation</span></p>
+        </td>
+      </tr>
+      <tr>
+        <td width="87" valign="top" style=
+        "width: 65.4pt; border-left: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+          <p><span class="hanzi">往</span> <span class=
+          "english">wàng</span></p>
+        </td>
+        <td width="128" valign="top" style=
+        "width: 96.0pt; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+          <p><span class="english">to go</span></p>
+        </td>
+        <td width="128" valign="top" style=
+        "width: 96.0pt; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+          <p><span class="english">towards</span></p>
+        </td>
+        <td width="248" valign="top" style=
+        "width: 186.0pt; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+          <p><span class="english">direction/place</span></p>
+        </td>
+      </tr>
+      <tr>
+        <td width="87" valign="top" style=
+        "width: 65.4pt; border-left: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+          <p><span class="hanzi">为</span> <span class=
+          "english">wèi</span></p>
+        </td>
+        <td width="128" valign="top" style=
+        "width: 96.0pt; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+          <p><span class="english">to be on behalf of</span></p>
+        </td>
+        <td width="128" valign="top" style=
+        "width: 96.0pt; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+          <p><span class="english">for</span></p>
+        </td>
+        <td width="248" valign="top" style=
+        "width: 186.0pt; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+          <p><span class="english">people/organisation</span></p>
+        </td>
+      </tr>
+      <tr>
+        <td width="87" valign="top" style=
+        "width: 65.4pt; border-left: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+          <p><span class="hanzi">用</span> <span class=
+          "english">yòng</span></p>
+        </td>
+        <td width="128" valign="top" style=
+        "width: 96.0pt; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+          <p><span class="english">to use</span></p>
+        </td>
+        <td width="128" valign="top" style=
+        "width: 96.0pt; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+          <p><span class="english">with/in</span></p>
+        </td>
+        <td width="248" valign="top" style=
+        "width: 186.0pt; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+          <p><span class="english">noun (used as a tool)</span></p>
+        </td>
+      </tr>
+      <tr>
+        <td width="87" valign="top" style=
+        "width: 65.4pt; border-left: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+          <p><span class="hanzi">在</span> <span class=
+          "english">zài</span></p>
+        </td>
+        <td width="128" valign="top" style=
+        "width: 96.0pt; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+          <p><span class="english">to (be) locate(d)</span></p>
+        </td>
+        <td width="128" valign="top" style=
+        "width: 96.0pt; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+          <p><span class="english">at/in/on</span></p>
+        </td>
+        <td width="248" valign="top" style=
+        "width: 186.0pt; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+          <p><span class="english">place/time</span></p>
+        </td>
+      </tr>
+      <tr>
+        <td width="87" valign="top" style=
+        "width: 65.4pt; border-left: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+          <p><span class="hanzi">坐</span> <span class=
+          "english">zuò</span></p>
+        </td>
+        <td width="128" valign="top" style=
+        "width: 96.0pt; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+          <p><span class="english">to sit</span></p>
+        </td>
+        <td width="128" valign="top" style=
+        "width: 96.0pt; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+          <p><span class="english">by ...</span></p>
+        </td>
+        <td width="248" valign="top" style=
+        "width: 186.0pt; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+          <p><span class="english">transport</span></p>
+        </td>
+      </tr>
+    </tbody>
+  </table>
+  <p><span class="english" style=
+  "font-family:Arial Narrow;color:blue"><a href="CoVerbHandout.htm"
+  style="text-decoration: none; font-weight:700">Please click here
+  for hand-out.</a></span></p>
+  <p>Co-verbs</p>
+  <p>Co-verbs are a group of verbs that often act as prepositions
+  in a clause with another verb, though they can act as verbs in
+  their own right (prepositional constructions I, p. 155).</p>
+  <p>Amongst them are: -</p>
+  <p>Zai 在 ‘to be at, be in, at, in, on’</p>
+  <p>He is in China 他在中国</p>
+  <p>He studies at the Foreign Languages Institute 他在外语学院学习</p>
+  <p>Gei 给 ‘to, for (for indirect objects), to give to’</p>
+  <p>He gives me books 他给我书</p>
+  <p>He introduced me to his friend 他给我介绍他的朋友</p>
+  <p>Yong 用 ‘by means of, to use’</p>
+  <p>He is using a Chinese dictionary 他用汉语词典</p>
+  <p>He reads the newspaper with [the help of]a dictionary
+  他用词典看报</p>
+  <p>Other co-verbs:</p>
+  <p>Ti 替 ‘for, as a substitute for’</p>
+  <p>He is taking my place 他替我</p>
+  <p>I am writing a letter for my mother 我替我妈妈写信</p>
+  <p>Some co-verbs are almost always used in prepositional phrases,
+  and only usually act as verbs in their own right with complements
+  attached.</p>
+  <p>Dui 对 ‘Concerning, vis-a-vis, to be in front of , facing
+  something/one’</p>
+  <p>He was facing the dormitory 他对着宿舍</p>
+  <p>He is very good to students 他对学生很好</p>
+  <p>Gen 跟 ‘in company with, to follow’</p>
+  <p>I follow my students to the Institute 我跟着我的学生</p>
+  <p>I am going to the shops with my students 我跟我的学生去商店</p>
+  <p>NB all co-verb constructions will come before the main verb in
+  the way that prepositional or adverbial phrases come before the
+  verbs they modify.</p>
+  <p><span class="english">If you have any questions about the
+  above explanation, please click here to ask.</span></p>
+  <p><span class="english"><a style=
+  "text-decoration: none; font-weight: 700" target="_blank" href=
+  "Lessons%2014-16.htm#15,%20co-verbs">Assignments</a></span></p>
+  <p>Translate the sentences into Chinese (15, co-verbs and measure
+  words)</p>
+  <p>Are they all coming to the student dormitory to see me? Three
+  of them are.</p>
+  <p>The English students often wrote letters to their Chinese
+  friends.</p>
+  <p>The teacher gave an introduction to five students to the
+  Chinese language.</p>
+  <p>I learn Chinese at the Institute for Chinese.</p>
+  <p>She is returning the book to me</p>
+  <p>Is Ms Wang (teacher) in China? Yes, she is studying there.</p>
+  <p>What are you buying? I buying books for my mother.</p>
+  <p>The readers in the library were all students from China.</p>
+  <p><span lang="EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US">Frequently asked
+  questions</span></p>
+  <p style="LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt"><span lang="en-us" xml:lang=
+  "en-us">Click on the following links to view the
+  answers</span></p>
+  <ol>
+    <li>
+      <p style="LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt"><span style=
+      "FONT-SIZE: 11pt"><a style="TEXT-DECORATION: none" href=
+      "http://www.ctcfl.ox.ac.uk/Grammar%20exercises/Co-verbs.htm#1.%20What%20are%20co-verbs">
+      What are co-verbs?</a></span></p>
+    </li>
+    <li>
+      <p style="LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt"><span style=
+      "FONT-SIZE: 11pt"><a style="TEXT-DECORATION: none" href=
+      "http://www.ctcfl.ox.ac.uk/Grammar%20exercises/Co-verbs.htm#2.%20Why%20should%20I%20treat%20these%20words%20as%20co-verbs,%20but%20not%20prepositions">
+      Why should I treat these words as co-verbs, but not
+      prepositions?</a></span></p>
+    </li>
+    <li>
+      <p style="LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt"><span style=
+      "FONT-SIZE: 11pt"><a style="TEXT-DECORATION: none" href=
+      "http://www.ctcfl.ox.ac.uk/Grammar%20exercises/Co-verbs.htm#3.%20How%20can%20I%20form%20a%20sentence%20with%20a%20co-v.%20clause">
+      How can I form a sentence with a co-v. clause?</a></span></p>
+    </li>
+    <li>
+      <p style="LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt"><a style="TEXT-DECORATION: none"
+      href=
+      "http://www.ctcfl.ox.ac.uk/Grammar%20exercises/Co-verbs.htm#4.%20Where%20should%20adverbs%20such%20as%20%E5%B8%B8%E5%B8%B8,%20%E6%80%BB%E6%98%AF,%20and%20modal%20verbs%20such%20as%20%E5%8F%AF%E4%BB%A5,%20%E5%BA%94%E8%AF%A5%20be%20placed%20in%20sentences%20in%20which%20co-verbs%20are%20used">
+      <span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt">Where should the adverbs, such
+      as</span> <span class="hanzi" style=
+      "FONT-SIZE: 11pt; FONT-FAMILY: TSC UKai M TT">常常</span>
+      <span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt">,</span> <span class="hanzi"
+      style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; FONT-FAMILY: TSC UKai M TT">总是</span>
+      <span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt">, and modal verbs such
+      as</span> <span class="hanzi" style=
+      "FONT-SIZE: 11pt; FONT-FAMILY: TSC UKai M TT">可以</span>
+      <span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt">,</span> <span class="hanzi"
+      style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; FONT-FAMILY: TSC UKai M TT">应该</span>
+      <span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt">be placed in the sentences
+      which co-verbs are used?</span></a></p>
+    </li>
+    <li>
+      <p style="LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt"><span style=
+      "FONT-SIZE: 11pt"><a style="TEXT-DECORATION: none" href=
+      "http://www.ctcfl.ox.ac.uk/Grammar%20exercises/Co-verbs.htm#5.%20What%20should%20I%20do%20if%20a%20sentence%20has%20more%20than%20one%20co-v.%20clause">
+      What should I do if a sentence has more than one co-v.
+      clause?</a></span></p>
+    </li>
+    <li>
+      <p style="LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt"><a style="TEXT-DECORATION: none"
+      href=
+      "http://www.ctcfl.ox.ac.uk/Grammar%20exercises/Co-verbs.htm#6.%20Can%20you%20tell%20me%20the%20difference%20between%20%E7%A6%BB%20and%20%E4%BB%8E">
+      <span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt">Can you tell me the difference
+      between</span> <span class="hanzi" style=
+      "FONT-SIZE: 11pt; FONT-FAMILY: TSC UKai M TT">离</span>
+      <span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt">and</span> <span class="hanzi"
+      style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; FONT-FAMILY: TSC UKai M TT">从</span>
+      <span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt">?</span></a></p>
+    </li>
+    <li>
+      <p style="LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt"><a style="TEXT-DECORATION: none"
+      href=
+      "http://www.ctcfl.ox.ac.uk/Grammar%20exercises/Co-verbs.htm#7.%20What%20is%20the%20difference%20between%20the%20co-verb%20%E7%BB%99%20and%20%E4%B8%BA">
+      <span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt">What is the difference between
+      the co-verb</span> <span class="hanzi" style=
+      "FONT-SIZE: 11pt; FONT-FAMILY: TSC UKai M TT">给</span>
+      <span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt">and</span> <span class="hanzi"
+      style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; FONT-FAMILY: TSC UKai M TT">为</span>
+      <span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt">?</span></a></p>
+    </li>
+    <li>
+      <p style="LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt"><a style="TEXT-DECORATION: none"
+      href=
+      "http://www.ctcfl.ox.ac.uk/Grammar%20exercises/Co-verbs.htm#8.%20What%20is%20the%20difference%20between%20%E6%88%91%E8%B7%9F%E4%BB%96%E8%AF%B4,%20%E6%88%91%E5%AF%B9%E4%BB%96%E8%AF%B4%20and%20%E6%88%91%E7%BB%99%E4%BB%96%E8%AF%B4">
+      <b style="text-decoration: none;"><span style=
+      "FONT-SIZE: 11pt">What is the difference between</span>
+      <span class="hanzi" style=
+      "text-decoration: none; font-size: 11pt; font-family: 'TSC UKai M TT';">
+      我跟他说</span> <span style=
+      "text-decoration: none; font-size: 11pt;">,</span>
+      <span class="hanzi" style=
+      "text-decoration: none; font-size: 11pt; font-family: 'TSC UKai M TT';">
+      我对他说</span> <span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt">and</span>
+      <span class="hanzi" style=
+      "text-decoration: none; font-size: 11pt; font-family: 'TSC UKai M TT';">
+      我给他说</span> <span style=
+      "text-decoration: none; font-size: 11pt;">?</span></b></a>
+      <b style="text-decoration: none;"><a href=
+      "http://www.ctcfl.ox.ac.uk/Grammar%20exercises/Co-verbs.htm#8.%20What%20is%20the%20difference%20between%20%E6%88%91%E8%B7%9F%E4%BB%96%E8%AF%B4,%20%E6%88%91%E5%AF%B9%E4%BB%96%E8%AF%B4%20and%20%E6%88%91%E7%BB%99%E4%BB%96%E8%AF%B4">
+      </a></b></p>
+      <p style="LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt"><b style=
+      "text-decoration: none;"><br /></b></p>
+      <p style="LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt"><b style=
+      "text-decoration: none;"><br /></b></p>
+      <p style="LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt"><b style=
+      "text-decoration: none;"><br /></b></p>
+    </li>
+  </ol>
+  <p><b style="text-decoration: none;"><span class="english" style=
+  "font-family: Comic Sans MS; color: blue">Click here for more
+  exercises</span></b></p>
+</body>
+</html>

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+          <p class="MsoTitle" align="center"><font face="Arial"
+          style="font-size: 16pt"><span lang="EN-US" xml:lang=
+          "EN-US">Co-verbs</span> <span class="hanzi" style=
+          "font-size: 16pt; font-family: STKaiti">在﹐到﹐给﹐对﹐为﹐从﹐离﹐跟﹐用﹐坐</span>
+          <font face="STKaiti"><span lang="EN-US" style=
+          "font-size: 16pt" xml:lang=
+          "EN-US">......</span></font></font></p>
+          <p align="center" style="text-align:center"><font face=
+          "Arial" style="font-size: 16pt"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><span lang="en-us" xml:lang="en-us"><font face=
+          "Arial" style="font-size: 14pt"><a style=
+          "text-decoration: none" href=
+          "#Exercises">Exercises</a></font></span></font></font></p>
+          <p><font face="Arial" style="font-size: 16pt"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Arial" style=
+          "font-size: 14pt"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><span lang="EN-US" xml:lang=
+          "EN-US">Other terminology</span><span lang="EN-US"
+          xml:lang="EN-US">: pre-transitive verbs,
+          preposition,</span> <span class="hanzi" style=
+          "font-family: STKaiti">介词</span>
+          </font></font></font></font></font></p>
+          <p><font face="Arial" style="font-size: 16pt"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Arial" style=
+          "font-size: 14pt"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><span lang="EN-US" xml:lang=
+          "EN-US"><a name="1. What are co-verbs">1. What are
+          co-verbs</a>?</span></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></p>
+          <p><font face="Arial" style="font-size: 16pt"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Arial" style=
+          "font-size: 14pt"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <span lang="EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US">Many co-verbs are
+          verbs in Chinese, but some of them can only be used as
+          co-verbs in modern Chinese, such as</span> <span class=
+          "hanzi" font-family:="">为</span> <span lang="EN-US"
+          xml:lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">and
+          </font></span> <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><span class="hanzi" font-family:=
+          "">被</span><span lang="EN-US" xml:lang=
+          "EN-US"><font face="STKaiti">. <font face=
+          "Times New Roman">(</font></font></span><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><span class=
+          "hanzi" font-family:="">把</span> <span lang="EN-US"
+          xml:lang="EN-US"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman">and</font></font></span> <font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><span class=
+          "hanzi" font-family:="">被</span> <font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><span lang="EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US">are
+          not included in the following chart of co-verbs. Please
+          see the separate notes on the</span> <span class="hanzi"
+          font-family:="">把</span> <font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><span lang="EN-US" xml:lang=
+          "EN-US">and</span> <span class="hanzi" font-family:=
+          "">被</span> <font face="Times New Roman"><span lang=
+          "EN-US" xml:lang=
+          "EN-US">constructions.)</span></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></p>
+          <p><font face="Arial" style="font-size: 16pt"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Arial" style=
+          "font-size: 14pt"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti">
+          <font face="STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><span lang="EN-US" xml:lang=
+          "EN-US"><a name=
+          "2. Why should I treat these words as co-verbs, but not prepositions">
+          2. Why should I treat these words as co-verbs, but not
+          prepositions</a>?</span></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></p>
+          <p><font face="Arial" style="font-size: 16pt"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Arial" style=
+          "font-size: 14pt"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti">
+          <font face="STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><span lang="EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US">In
+          Chinese, when it comes to describing actions, sequence of
+          actions is important. The first action should come first.
+          For example, I went to</span> <span lang="EN-US"
+          xml:lang="EN-US">China by</span>
+          <span>airplane</span><span lang="EN-US" xml:lang=
+          "EN-US">.</span> <span lang="EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US">You
+          have to think that the action of</span> <span class=
+          "hanzi" font-family:="">坐</span> <font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><span lang="EN-US" xml:lang=
+          "EN-US">sitting on the airplane happens before going to
+          China, therefore</span> <span class="hanzi" font-family:=
+          "">坐飞机</span> <font face="STKaiti"> <font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><span lang="EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US">by
+          airplane</span> <span lang="EN-US" xml:lang=
+          "EN-US">should be placed before</span> <span class=
+          "hanzi" font-family:="">去中国</span><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><span lang="EN-US" xml:lang=
+          "EN-US">went</span> <span lang="EN-US" xml:lang=
+          "EN-US">to China. If you want to say: I go to school by
+          car, you must bear in mind that in a Chinese person’s
+          mind you have to sit in the car before you can reach
+          school, therefore,</span> <span class="hanzi"
+          font-family:="">坐汽车</span> <font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><span lang="EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US">by
+          car</span> <span lang="EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US">should be
+          placed before</span><span class="hanzi" font-family:=
+          "">去学校</span><font face="Times New Roman"><span lang=
+          "EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US">go to school.</span>
+          </font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></p>
+          <p><font face="Arial" style="font-size: 16pt"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Arial" style=
+          "font-size: 14pt"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti">
+          <font face="STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><span lang="EN-US"
+          xml:lang="EN-US">As you can see from the above examples,
+          a co-verb is followed by a noun to form a co-verb
+          clause.</span></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></p>
+          <h2 style="text-align: left"></h2>
+          <h2 style="text-align: left"><font face="Arial" style=
+          "font-size: 16pt"><font face="STKaiti"><font face="Arial"
+          style="font-size: 14pt"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti">
+          <font face="STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><span lang="EN-US"
+          xml:lang="EN-US">Commonly used
+          Co-verbs</span></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></h2>
+          <table class="MsoNormalTable" border="1" cellspacing="0"
+          cellpadding="0" style=
+          "border-collapse: collapse; border: medium none" width=
+          "697">
+            <tbody>
+              <tr>
+                <td valign="top" style=
+                "width: 79; border: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><font face="Times New Roman"><span lang=
+                  "EN-US" xml:lang=
+                  "EN-US">Character</span></font></p>
+                </td>
+                <td valign="top" style=
+                "width: 64; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><font face="Times New Roman"><span lang=
+                  "EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US">Pinyin</span></font></p>
+                </td>
+                <td valign="top" style=
+                "width: 112; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><font face="Times New Roman"><span lang=
+                  "EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US">Verb
+                  meaning</span></font></p>
+                </td>
+                <td valign="top" style=
+                "width: 136; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><font face="Times New Roman"><span lang=
+                  "EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US">Prep. in English
+                  sentence</span></font></p>
+                </td>
+                <td valign="top" style=
+                "width: 230; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><font face="Times New Roman"><span lang=
+                  "EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US">Followed by words
+                  of</span></font></p>
+                </td>
+              </tr>
+              <tr>
+                <td valign="top" style=
+                "width: 79; border-left: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span class="hanzi"><font face="STKaiti" size=
+                  "3">从</font></span><a href="#_ftn1" name=
+                  "_ftnref1" title="" id="_ftnref1"><font face=
+                  "STKaiti" size="3"><font face="STKaiti" size=
+                  "3"><span class=
+                  "MsoFootnoteReference"><span lang="EN-US"
+                  xml:lang=
+                  "EN-US">*</span></span></font></font></a></p>
+                </td>
+                <td valign="top" style=
+                "width: 64; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><font face="Times New Roman"><span lang=
+                  "EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US">cóng</span></font></p>
+                </td>
+                <td valign="top" style=
+                "width: 112; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><font face="Times New Roman"><span lang=
+                  "EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US">to
+                  start</span></font></p>
+                </td>
+                <td valign="top" style=
+                "width: 136; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><font face="Times New Roman"><span lang=
+                  "EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US">from
+                  /through</span></font></p>
+                </td>
+                <td valign="top" style=
+                "width: 230; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><font face="Times New Roman"><span lang=
+                  "EN-US" xml:lang=
+                  "EN-US">place/time</span></font></p>
+                </td>
+              </tr>
+              <tr>
+                <td valign="top" style=
+                "width: 79; border-left: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span class="hanzi"><font face="STKaiti" size=
+                  "3">朝</font></span></p>
+                </td>
+                <td valign="top" style=
+                "width: 64; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><font face="Times New Roman"><span lang=
+                  "EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US">cáo</span></font></p>
+                </td>
+                <td valign="top" style=
+                "width: 112; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><font face="Times New Roman"><span lang=
+                  "EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US">to
+                  face</span></font></p>
+                </td>
+                <td valign="top" style=
+                "width: 136; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><font face="Times New Roman"><span lang=
+                  "EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US">toward</span></font></p>
+                </td>
+                <td valign="top" style=
+                "width: 230; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><font face="Times New Roman"><span lang=
+                  "EN-US" xml:lang=
+                  "EN-US">direction/place</span></font></p>
+                </td>
+              </tr>
+              <tr>
+                <td valign="top" style=
+                "width: 79; border-left: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span class="hanzi"><font face="STKaiti" size=
+                  "3">到</font></span></p>
+                </td>
+                <td valign="top" style=
+                "width: 64; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><font face="Times New Roman"><span lang=
+                  "EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US">dào</span></font></p>
+                </td>
+                <td valign="top" style=
+                "width: 112; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><font face="Times New Roman"><span lang=
+                  "EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US">to
+                  arrive</span></font></p>
+                </td>
+                <td valign="top" style=
+                "width: 136; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><font face="Times New Roman"><span lang=
+                  "EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US">to</span></font></p>
+                </td>
+                <td valign="top" style=
+                "width: 230; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><font face="Times New Roman"><span lang=
+                  "EN-US" xml:lang=
+                  "EN-US">place/time</span></font></p>
+                </td>
+              </tr>
+              <tr>
+                <td valign="top" style=
+                "width: 79; border-left: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span class="hanzi"><font face="STKaiti" size=
+                  "3">对</font></span></p>
+                </td>
+                <td valign="top" style=
+                "width: 64; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><font face="Times New Roman"><span lang=
+                  "EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US">duì</span></font></p>
+                </td>
+                <td valign="top" style=
+                "width: 112; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><font face="Times New Roman"><span lang=
+                  "EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US">to be face to
+                  face</span></font></p>
+                </td>
+                <td valign="top" style=
+                "width: 136; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><font face="Times New Roman"><span lang=
+                  "EN-US" xml:lang=
+                  "EN-US">to/towards/about</span></font></p>
+                </td>
+                <td valign="top" style=
+                "width: 230; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><font face="Times New Roman"><span lang=
+                  "EN-US" xml:lang=
+                  "EN-US">people/knowledge</span></font></p>
+                </td>
+              </tr>
+              <tr>
+                <td valign="top" style=
+                "width: 79; border-left: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span class="hanzi"><font face="STKaiti" size=
+                  "3">给</font></span></p>
+                </td>
+                <td valign="top" style=
+                "width: 64; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><font face="Times New Roman"><span lang=
+                  "EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US">gĕi</span></font></p>
+                </td>
+                <td valign="top" style=
+                "width: 112; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><font face="Times New Roman"><span lang=
+                  "EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US">to
+                  give</span></font></p>
+                </td>
+                <td valign="top" style=
+                "width: 136; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><font face="Times New Roman"><span lang=
+                  "EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US">to/for</span></font></p>
+                </td>
+                <td valign="top" style=
+                "width: 230; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><font face="Times New Roman"><span lang=
+                  "EN-US" xml:lang=
+                  "EN-US">people/organization</span></font></p>
+                </td>
+              </tr>
+              <tr>
+                <td valign="top" style=
+                "width: 79; border-left: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span class="hanzi"><font face="STKaiti" size=
+                  "3">跟</font></span></p>
+                </td>
+                <td valign="top" style=
+                "width: 64; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><font face="Times New Roman"><span lang=
+                  "EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US">gēn</span></font></p>
+                </td>
+                <td valign="top" style=
+                "width: 112; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><font face="Times New Roman"><span lang=
+                  "EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US">to
+                  follow</span></font></p>
+                </td>
+                <td valign="top" style=
+                "width: 136; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><font face="Times New Roman"><span lang=
+                  "EN-US" xml:lang=
+                  "EN-US">with/to</span></font></p>
+                </td>
+                <td valign="top" style=
+                "width: 230; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><font face="Times New Roman"><span lang=
+                  "EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US">people/organization
+                  (...</span><span class="hanzi"><font face=
+                  "STKaiti">一起</font></span><font face=
+                  "STKaiti"><font face=
+                  "Times New Roman"><span lang="EN-US" xml:lang=
+                  "EN-US">)</span></font></font></font></p>
+                </td>
+              </tr>
+              <tr>
+                <td valign="top" style=
+                "width: 79; border-left: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span class="hanzi"><font face="STKaiti" size=
+                  "3">离</font></span></p>
+                </td>
+                <td valign="top" style=
+                "width: 64; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><font face="Times New Roman"><span lang=
+                  "EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US">lí</span></font></p>
+                </td>
+                <td valign="top" style=
+                "width: 112; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><font face="Times New Roman"><span lang=
+                  "EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US">to
+                  distance</span></font></p>
+                </td>
+                <td valign="top" style=
+                "width: 136; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><font face="Times New Roman"><span lang=
+                  "EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US">from</span></font></p>
+                </td>
+                <td valign="top" style=
+                "width: 230; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><font face="Times New Roman"><span lang=
+                  "EN-US" xml:lang=
+                  "EN-US">place/time</span></font></p>
+                </td>
+              </tr>
+              <tr>
+                <td valign="top" style=
+                "width: 79; border-left: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span class="hanzi"><font face="STKaiti" size=
+                  "3">替</font></span></p>
+                </td>
+                <td valign="top" style=
+                "width: 64; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><font face="Times New Roman"><span lang=
+                  "EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US">tì</span></font></p>
+                </td>
+                <td valign="top" style=
+                "width: 112; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><font face="Times New Roman"><span lang=
+                  "EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US">to
+                  replace</span></font></p>
+                </td>
+                <td valign="top" style=
+                "width: 136; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><font face="Times New Roman"><span lang=
+                  "EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US">for</span></font></p>
+                </td>
+                <td valign="top" style=
+                "width: 230; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><font face="Times New Roman"><span lang=
+                  "EN-US" xml:lang=
+                  "EN-US">people/organization</span></font></p>
+                </td>
+              </tr>
+              <tr>
+                <td valign="top" style=
+                "width: 79; border-left: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span class="hanzi"><font face="STKaiti" size=
+                  "3">往</font></span></p>
+                </td>
+                <td valign="top" style=
+                "width: 64; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><font face="Times New Roman"><span lang=
+                  "EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US">wàng</span></font></p>
+                </td>
+                <td valign="top" style=
+                "width: 112; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><font face="Times New Roman"><span lang=
+                  "EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US">to go</span></font></p>
+                </td>
+                <td valign="top" style=
+                "width: 136; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><font face="Times New Roman"><span lang=
+                  "EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US">toward</span></font></p>
+                </td>
+                <td valign="top" style=
+                "width: 230; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><font face="Times New Roman"><span lang=
+                  "EN-US" xml:lang=
+                  "EN-US">direction/place</span></font></p>
+                </td>
+              </tr>
+              <tr>
+                <td valign="top" style=
+                "width: 79; border-left: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span class="hanzi"><font face="STKaiti" size=
+                  "3">为</font></span><a href="#_ftn2" name=
+                  "_ftnref2" title="" id="_ftnref2"><font face=
+                  "STKaiti" size="3"><font face="STKaiti" size=
+                  "3"><span class=
+                  "MsoFootnoteReference"><span lang="EN-US"
+                  xml:lang=
+                  "EN-US">*</span></span></font></font></a></p>
+                </td>
+                <td valign="top" style=
+                "width: 64; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><font face="Times New Roman"><span lang=
+                  "EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US">wèi</span></font></p>
+                </td>
+                <td valign="top" style=
+                "width: 112; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><font face="Times New Roman"><span lang=
+                  "EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US">to be on behalf
+                  of</span></font></p>
+                </td>
+                <td valign="top" style=
+                "width: 136; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><font face="Times New Roman"><span lang=
+                  "EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US">for</span></font></p>
+                </td>
+                <td valign="top" style=
+                "width: 230; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><font face="Times New Roman"><span lang=
+                  "EN-US" xml:lang=
+                  "EN-US">people/organization</span></font></p>
+                </td>
+              </tr>
+              <tr>
+                <td valign="top" style=
+                "width: 79; border-left: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span class="hanzi"><font face="STKaiti" size=
+                  "3">用</font></span></p>
+                </td>
+                <td valign="top" style=
+                "width: 64; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><font face="Times New Roman"><span lang=
+                  "EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US">yòng</span></font></p>
+                </td>
+                <td valign="top" style=
+                "width: 112; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><font face="Times New Roman"><span lang=
+                  "EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US">to use</span></font></p>
+                </td>
+                <td valign="top" style=
+                "width: 136; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><font face="Times New Roman"><span lang=
+                  "EN-US" xml:lang=
+                  "EN-US">with/in</span></font></p>
+                </td>
+                <td valign="top" style=
+                "width: 230; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><font face="Times New Roman"><span lang=
+                  "EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US">noun (used as a
+                  tool)</span></font></p>
+                </td>
+              </tr>
+              <tr>
+                <td valign="top" style=
+                "width: 79; border-left: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span class="hanzi"><font face="STKaiti" size=
+                  "3">在</font></span></p>
+                </td>
+                <td valign="top" style=
+                "width: 64; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><font face="Times New Roman"><span lang=
+                  "EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US">zài</span></font></p>
+                </td>
+                <td valign="top" style=
+                "width: 112; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><font face="Times New Roman"><span lang=
+                  "EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US">to
+                  locate</span></font></p>
+                </td>
+                <td valign="top" style=
+                "width: 136; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><font face="Times New Roman"><span lang=
+                  "EN-US" xml:lang=
+                  "EN-US">at/in/on</span></font></p>
+                </td>
+                <td valign="top" style=
+                "width: 230; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><font face="Times New Roman"><span lang=
+                  "EN-US" xml:lang=
+                  "EN-US">place/time</span></font></p>
+                </td>
+              </tr>
+              <tr>
+                <td valign="top" style=
+                "width: 79; border-left: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span class="hanzi"><font face="STKaiti" size=
+                  "3">坐</font></span></p>
+                </td>
+                <td valign="top" style=
+                "width: 64; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><font face="Times New Roman"><span lang=
+                  "EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US">zuò</span></font></p>
+                </td>
+                <td valign="top" style=
+                "width: 112; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><font face="Times New Roman"><span lang=
+                  "EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US">to sit</span></font></p>
+                </td>
+                <td valign="top" style=
+                "width: 136; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><font face="Times New Roman"><span lang=
+                  "EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US">by ...</span></font></p>
+                </td>
+                <td valign="top" style=
+                "width: 230; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><font face="Times New Roman"><span lang=
+                  "EN-US" xml:lang=
+                  "EN-US">transport...</span></font></p>
+                </td>
+              </tr>
+            </tbody>
+          </table>
+          <p class="MsoFooter"></p>
+          <p><font face="Arial" style="font-size: 16pt"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Arial" style=
+          "font-size: 14pt"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti">
+          <font face="STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><span lang="EN-US" xml:lang=
+          "EN-US"><a name=
+          "3. How can I form a sentence with a co-v. clause">3. How
+          can I form a sentence with a co-v.
+          clause</a>?</span></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></p>
+          <p class="MsoBodyText"><font face="Arial" style=
+          "font-size: 16pt"><font face="STKaiti"><font face="Arial"
+          style="font-size: 14pt"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti">
+          <font face="STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><span lang="EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US">A
+          co-verb clause should be placed before a main verb of a
+          sentence. The following are examples of sentence patterns
+          with co-verb
+          clauses.</span></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></p>
+          <table class="MsoNormalTable" border="1" cellspacing="0"
+          cellpadding="0" style=
+          "border-collapse: collapse; border: medium none">
+            <tbody>
+              <tr>
+                <td width="142" valign="top" style=
+                "width: 106.5pt; border: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><font face="Times New Roman"><span lang=
+                  "EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US">s</span></font></p>
+                </td>
+                <td width="142" valign="top" style=
+                "width: 106.5pt; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><font face="Times New Roman"><span lang=
+                  "EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US">co-v.
+                  cl</span></font></p>
+                </td>
+                <td width="142" valign="top" style=
+                "width: 106.55pt; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><font face="Times New Roman"><span lang=
+                  "EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US">v</span></font></p>
+                </td>
+                <td width="142" valign="top" style=
+                "width: 106.55pt; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><font face="Times New Roman"><span lang=
+                  "EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US">o</span></font></p>
+                </td>
+              </tr>
+              <tr style="height: 45.4pt">
+                <td width="142" valign="top" style=
+                "width: 106.5pt; height: 45.4pt; border-left: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><font face="Times New Roman"><span lang=
+                  "EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US">wŏ</span></font></p>
+                  <p><font face="Times New Roman"><span class=
+                  "hanzi" style="font-size: 12.0pt"><font face=
+                  "STKaiti">我</font></span></font></p>
+                  <p><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+                  "STKaiti"><font face=
+                  "Times New Roman"><span lang="EN-US" style=
+                  "font-size: 8.0pt" xml:lang=
+                  "EN-US">I</span></font></font></font></p>
+                </td>
+                <td width="142" valign="top" style=
+                "width: 106.5pt; height: 45.4pt; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><font face="Times New Roman"><span lang=
+                  "EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US">cóng
+                  xuéxiào</span></font></p>
+                  <p><font face="Times New Roman"><span class=
+                  "hanzi"><font face="STKaiti">从</font></span>
+                  <font face="STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti">
+                  <span class="hanzi"><font face=
+                  "STKaiti">学校</font></span></font></font></font></p>
+                  <p><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+                  "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+                  "STKaiti"><font face=
+                  "Times New Roman"><span lang="EN-US" style=
+                  "font-size: 8.0pt" xml:lang="EN-US">FROM
+                  SCHOOL</span></font></font></font></font></font></p>
+                </td>
+                <td width="142" valign="top" style=
+                "width: 106.55pt; height: 45.4pt; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><font face="Times New Roman"><span lang=
+                  "EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US">qù</span></font></p>
+                  <p><font face="Times New Roman"><span class=
+                  "hanzi" style="font-size: 12.0pt"><font face=
+                  "STKaiti">去</font></span></font></p>
+                  <p><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+                  "STKaiti"><font face=
+                  "Times New Roman"><span lang="EN-US" style=
+                  "font-size: 8.0pt" xml:lang="EN-US">GO</span>
+                  </font></font></font></p>
+                </td>
+                <td width="142" valign="top" style=
+                "width: 106.55pt; height: 45.4pt; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><font face="Times New Roman"><span lang=
+                  "EN-US" xml:lang=
+                  "EN-US">diànyĭngyuàn</span></font></p>
+                  <p><font face="Times New Roman"><span class=
+                  "hanzi" style="font-size: 12.0pt"><font face=
+                  "STKaiti">电</font></span> <font face=
+                  "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"> <span class=
+                  "hanzi" style="font-size: 12.0pt"><font face=
+                  "STKaiti">影</font></span> <font face=
+                  "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"> <span class=
+                  "hanzi" style="font-size: 12.0pt"><font face=
+                  "STKaiti">院</font></span><font face=
+                  "STKaiti"><span lang="EN-US" style=
+                  "font-size: 12.0pt" xml:lang="EN-US"><font face=
+                  "STKaiti">.
+                  </font></span></font></font></font></font></font></font></p>
+                  <p><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+                  "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+                  "STKaiti"><font face=
+                  "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><span lang="EN-US"
+                  style="font-size: 8.0pt" xml:lang=
+                  "EN-US">CINEMA</span></font></font></font></font></font></font></p>
+                </td>
+              </tr>
+            </tbody>
+          </table>
+          <p><font face="Arial" style="font-size: 16pt"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Arial" style=
+          "font-size: 14pt"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti">
+          <font face="STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><span lang="EN-US"
+          xml:lang="EN-US">I'll go to the cinema from
+          school.</span></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></p>
+          <table class="MsoNormalTable" border="1" cellspacing="0"
+          cellpadding="0" style=
+          "border-collapse: collapse; border: medium none">
+            <tbody>
+              <tr>
+                <td width="142" valign="top" style=
+                "width: 106.5pt; border: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><font face="Times New Roman"><span lang=
+                  "EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US">s</span></font></p>
+                </td>
+                <td width="142" valign="top" style=
+                "width: 106.5pt; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><font face="Times New Roman"><span lang=
+                  "EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US">co-v.
+                  cl</span></font></p>
+                </td>
+                <td width="142" valign="top" style=
+                "width: 106.55pt; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><font face="Times New Roman"><span lang=
+                  "EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US">v</span></font></p>
+                </td>
+                <td width="142" valign="top" style=
+                "width: 106.55pt; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><font face="Times New Roman"><span lang=
+                  "EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US">o</span></font></p>
+                </td>
+              </tr>
+              <tr>
+                <td width="142" valign="top" style=
+                "width: 106.5pt; border-left: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><font face="Times New Roman"><span lang=
+                  "EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US">wŏ</span></font></p>
+                  <p><font face="Times New Roman"><span class=
+                  "hanzi" style="font-size: 12.0pt"><font face=
+                  "STKaiti">我</font></span></font></p>
+                  <p><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+                  "STKaiti"><font face=
+                  "Times New Roman"><span lang="EN-US" style=
+                  "font-size: 8.0pt" xml:lang=
+                  "EN-US">I</span></font></font></font></p>
+                </td>
+                <td width="142" valign="top" style=
+                "width: 106.5pt; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><font face="Times New Roman"><span lang=
+                  "EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US">zài
+                  jiā</span></font></p>
+                  <p><font face="Times New Roman"><span class=
+                  "hanzi"><font face="STKaiti">在</font></span>
+                  <font face="STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti">
+                  <span class="hanzi"><font face=
+                  "STKaiti">家</font></span></font></font></font></p>
+                  <p><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+                  "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+                  "STKaiti"><font face=
+                  "Times New Roman"><span lang="EN-US" style=
+                  "font-size: 8.0pt" xml:lang="EN-US">AT
+                  HOME</span></font></font></font></font></font></p>
+                </td>
+                <td width="142" valign="top" style=
+                "width: 106.55pt; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><font face="Times New Roman"><span lang=
+                  "EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US">chī</span></font></p>
+                  <p><font face="Times New Roman"><span class=
+                  "hanzi" style="font-size: 12.0pt"><font face=
+                  "STKaiti">吃</font></span></font></p>
+                  <p><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+                  "STKaiti"><font face=
+                  "Times New Roman"><span lang="EN-US" style=
+                  "font-size: 8.0pt" xml:lang=
+                  "EN-US">EAT</span></font></font></font></p>
+                </td>
+                <td width="142" valign="top" style=
+                "width: 106.55pt; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><font face="Times New Roman"><span lang=
+                  "EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US">fàn</span></font></p>
+                  <p><font face="Times New Roman"><span class=
+                  "hanzi" style="font-size: 12.0pt"><font face=
+                  "STKaiti">饭</font></span><font face=
+                  "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><span lang="EN-US"
+                  style="font-size: 12.0pt" xml:lang=
+                  "EN-US">.</span> </font></font></font></p>
+                  <p><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+                  "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+                  "Times New Roman"><span lang="EN-US" style=
+                  "font-size: 8.0pt" xml:lang=
+                  "EN-US">MEAL</span></font></font></font></font></p>
+                </td>
+              </tr>
+            </tbody>
+          </table>
+          <p><font face="Arial" style="font-size: 16pt"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Arial" style=
+          "font-size: 14pt"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti">
+          <font face="STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><span lang="EN-US" xml:lang=
+          "EN-US">I eat at
+          home.</span></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></p>
+          <p><font face="Arial" style="font-size: 16pt"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Arial" style=
+          "font-size: 14pt"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti">
+          <font face="STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><a name="4. Where should adverbs such as 常常, 总是, and modal verbs such as 可以, 应该 be placed in sentences in which co-verbs are used">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><span lang="EN-US" xml:lang=
+          "EN-US">4. Where should adverbs such as</span>
+          <span class="hanzi" font-family:="">常常</span><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><span lang="EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US">,</span>
+          <span class="hanzi" font-family:="">总是</span><span lang=
+          "EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US"><font face="STKaiti">,
+          <font face="Times New Roman">and modal verbs such as
+          </font></font></span> <font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><span class=
+          "hanzi" font-family:="">可以</span><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><span lang="EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US">,</span>
+          <span class="hanzi" font-family:="">应该</span> <span lang=
+          "EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman">be placed in sentences in which
+          co-verbs are
+          used</font></font></span></font></font></font></font></font></font></a><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><span lang="EN-US"
+          xml:lang=
+          "EN-US">?</span></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></p>
+          <p><font face="Arial" style="font-size: 16pt"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Arial" style=
+          "font-size: 14pt"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti">
+          <font face="STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><span lang="EN-US"
+          xml:lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">Adverbs,
+          such as </font></span><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><span class=
+          "hanzi" font-family:="">常常</span><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><span lang="EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US">,</span>
+          <span class="hanzi" font-family:="">总是</span><span lang=
+          "EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US"><font face="STKaiti">,
+          <font face="Times New Roman">and modal verbs such
+          as</font></font></span> <font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><span class="hanzi" font-family:=
+          "">可以</span><font face="STKaiti"><span lang="EN-US"
+          xml:lang="EN-US">,</span> <span class="hanzi"
+          font-family:="">应该</span> <span lang="EN-US" xml:lang=
+          "EN-US"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman">should be placed before a co-verb
+          clause.</font></font></span></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></p>
+          <table class="MsoNormalTable" border="1" cellspacing="0"
+          cellpadding="0" style=
+          "border-collapse: collapse; border: medium none" width=
+          "627">
+            <tbody>
+              <tr>
+                <td valign="top" style=
+                "width: 114; border: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><font face="Times New Roman"><span lang=
+                  "EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US">s</span></font></p>
+                </td>
+                <td valign="top" style=
+                "width: 114; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><font face="Times New Roman"><span lang=
+                  "EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US">mv/adv</span></font></p>
+                </td>
+                <td valign="top" style=
+                "width: 114; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><font face="Times New Roman"><span lang=
+                  "EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US">co-v.
+                  cl</span></font></p>
+                </td>
+                <td valign="top" style=
+                "width: 114; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><font face="Times New Roman"><span lang=
+                  "EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US">v</span></font></p>
+                </td>
+                <td valign="top" style=
+                "width: 95; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><font face="Times New Roman"><span lang=
+                  "EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US">o</span></font></p>
+                </td>
+              </tr>
+              <tr>
+                <td valign="top" style=
+                "width: 114; border-left: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span lang="EN-US" xml:lang=
+                  "EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">wŏ
+                  </font></span></p>
+                  <p><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+                  "STKaiti"><span class="hanzi" style=
+                  "font-size: 12.0pt"><font face=
+                  "STKaiti">我</font></span></font></font></p>
+                  <p><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+                  "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+                  "Times New Roman"><span lang="EN-US" style=
+                  "font-size: 8.0pt" xml:lang=
+                  "EN-US">I</span></font></font></font></font></p>
+                </td>
+                <td valign="top" style=
+                "width: 114; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><font face="Times New Roman"><span lang=
+                  "EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US">kĕiyĭ
+                  chángcháng</span></font></p>
+                  <p><font face="Times New Roman"><span class=
+                  "hanzi" style="font-size: 12.0pt"><font face=
+                  "STKaiti">可以</font></span> <font face=
+                  "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"> <span class=
+                  "hanzi" style="font-size: 12.0pt"><font face=
+                  "STKaiti">常常</font></span> <font face=
+                  "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"> <font face=
+                  "Times New Roman"><span lang="EN-US" style=
+                  "font-size: 8.0pt" xml:lang="EN-US">CAN
+                  OFTEN</span></font></font></font></font></font></font></p>
+                </td>
+                <td valign="top" style=
+                "width: 114; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span lang="EN-US" xml:lang=
+                  "EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">zài jiā
+                  </font></span></p>
+                  <p><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+                  "STKaiti"><span class="hanzi"><font face=
+                  "STKaiti">在</font></span> <font face=
+                  "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"> <span class=
+                  "hanzi"><font face="STKaiti">家</font></span>
+                  </font></font></font></font></p>
+                  <p><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+                  "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+                  "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+                  "Times New Roman"><span lang="EN-US" style=
+                  "font-size: 8.0pt" xml:lang="EN-US">AT
+                  HOME</span></font></font></font></font></font></font></p>
+                </td>
+                <td valign="top" style=
+                "width: 114; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span lang="EN-US" xml:lang=
+                  "EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">chī
+                  </font></span></p>
+                  <p><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+                  "STKaiti"><span class="hanzi" style=
+                  "font-size: 12.0pt"><font face=
+                  "STKaiti">吃</font></span></font></font></p>
+                  <p><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+                  "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><span lang="EN-US"
+                  style="font-size: 8.0pt" xml:lang=
+                  "EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">EAT
+                  </font></span></font></font></font></p>
+                </td>
+                <td valign="top" style=
+                "width: 95; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span lang="EN-US" xml:lang=
+                  "EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">fàn
+                  </font></span></p>
+                  <p><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+                  "STKaiti"><span class="hanzi" style=
+                  "font-size: 12.0pt"><font face=
+                  "STKaiti">饭</font></span><font face=
+                  "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><span lang="EN-US"
+                  style="font-size: 12.0pt" xml:lang=
+                  "EN-US">.</span> </font></font></font></font></p>
+                  <p><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+                  "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+                  "STKaiti"><font face=
+                  "Times New Roman"><span lang="EN-US" style=
+                  "font-size: 8.0pt" xml:lang=
+                  "EN-US">MEAL</span></font></font></font></font></font></p>
+                </td>
+              </tr>
+            </tbody>
+          </table>
+          <p><font face="Arial" style="font-size: 16pt"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Arial" style=
+          "font-size: 14pt"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti">
+          <font face="STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><span lang="EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US">I
+          can often eat at home.</span>
+          </font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></p>
+          <p><font face="Arial" style="font-size: 16pt"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Arial" style=
+          "font-size: 14pt"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti">
+          <font face="STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><span lang="EN-US"
+          xml:lang="EN-US"><a name=
+          "5. What should I do if a sentence has more than one co-v. clause">
+          5. What should I do if a sentence has more than one co-v.
+          clause</a>?</span></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></p>
+          <p><font face="Arial" style="font-size: 16pt"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Arial" style=
+          "font-size: 14pt"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti">
+          <font face="STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><span lang="EN-US" xml:lang=
+          "EN-US">If a sentence has more than one co-verb, you must
+          think about the sequence of actions and put the first
+          action first. For
+          example,</span></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></p>
+          <p><font face="Arial" style="font-size: 16pt"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Arial" style=
+          "font-size: 14pt"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti">
+          <font face="STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><span lang="EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US">tā
+          yòngzhōngwénduì wŏ
+          shuō</span></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></p>
+          <p><font face="Arial" style="font-size: 16pt"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Arial" style=
+          "font-size: 14pt"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti">
+          <font face="STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><span class="hanzi" font-family:=
+          "">他</span> <font face="STKaiti"> <span class="hanzi"
+          font-family:="">用</span> <font face="STKaiti">
+          <span class="hanzi" font-family:="">中文</span> <font face=
+          "STKaiti"> <span class="hanzi" font-family:="">对</span>
+          <font face="STKaiti"><span class="hanzi" font-family:=
+          "">我</span> <font face="STKaiti"> <span class="hanzi"
+          font-family:="">说</span><font face="STKaiti"><span lang=
+          "EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt" xml:lang=
+          "EN-US">...</span></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></p>
+          <p><font face="Arial" style="font-size: 16pt"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Arial" style=
+          "font-size: 14pt"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti">
+          <font face="STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><span lang="EN-US" style=
+          "font-size: 8.0pt" xml:lang="EN-US">HEIN CHINESE TO ME
+          SAY...</span></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></p>
+          <p><font face="Arial" style="font-size: 16pt"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Arial" style=
+          "font-size: 14pt"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti">
+          <font face="STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><span lang="EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US">He
+          said to me in
+          Chinese...</span></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></p>
+          <p><font face="Arial" style="font-size: 16pt"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Arial" style=
+          "font-size: 14pt"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti">
+          <font face="STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <span lang="EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US">qĭng nĭ gĕi wŏ gēn
+          lăoshī shuō
+          yíxiàr</span></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></p>
+          <p><font face="Arial" style="font-size: 16pt"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Arial" style=
+          "font-size: 14pt"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti">
+          <font face="STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <span class="hanzi" font-family:="">请</span> <font face=
+          "STKaiti"> <span class="hanzi" font-family:="">你</span>
+          <font face="STKaiti"><span class="hanzi" font-family:=
+          "">给</span> <font face="STKaiti"> <span class="hanzi"
+          font-family:="">我</span> <font face="STKaiti">
+          <span class="hanzi" font-family:="">跟</span> <font face=
+          "STKaiti"> <span class="hanzi" font-family:="">老师</span>
+          <font face="STKaiti"> <span class="hanzi" font-family:=
+          "">说</span> <font face="STKaiti"> <span class="hanzi"
+          font-family:="">一下儿</span><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt"
+          xml:lang=
+          "EN-US">.</span></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></p>
+          <p><font face="Arial" style="font-size: 16pt"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Arial" style=
+          "font-size: 14pt"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti">
+          <font face="STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><span lang="EN-US"
+          style="font-size: 8.0pt" xml:lang="EN-US">PLEASE YOU FOR
+          ME TO TEACHER SAY
+          YIXIAR</span></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></p>
+          <p><font face="Arial" style="font-size: 16pt"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Arial" style=
+          "font-size: 14pt"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti">
+          <font face="STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><span lang="EN-US" xml:lang=
+          "EN-US">Could you say that to the teacher for
+          me?</span></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></p>
+          <p><font face="Arial" style="font-size: 16pt"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Arial" style=
+          "font-size: 14pt"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti">
+          <font face="STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><a name=
+          "6. Can you tell me the difference between 离 and 从"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <span lang="EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US">6. Can you tell me
+          the difference between</span> <span class="hanzi"
+          font-family:="">离</span> <font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><span lang="EN-US" xml:lang=
+          "EN-US">and</span> <span class="hanzi" font-family:=
+          "">从</span></font></font></a><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><span lang="EN-US"
+          xml:lang=
+          "EN-US">?</span></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></p>
+          <ol style="margin-top: 0cm; margin-bottom: 0cm" start="1"
+          type="1">
+            <li><font face="Arial" style=
+            "font-size: 16pt"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+            "Arial" style="font-size: 14pt"><font face=
+            "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+            "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+            "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+            "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+            "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+            "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><span class=
+            "hanzi" font-family:="">离</span> <font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><span lang="EN-US" xml:lang=
+            "EN-US">and</span> <span class="hanzi" font-family:=
+            "">从</span> <font face="Times New Roman"><span lang=
+            "EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US">can both be used to describe
+            distances and durations, but with different
+            word-orders.</span></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></li>
+          </ol>
+          <table class="MsoNormalTable" border="1" cellspacing="0"
+          cellpadding="0" style=
+          "border-collapse: collapse; border: medium none" width=
+          "627">
+            <tbody>
+              <tr>
+                <td valign="top" style=
+                "width: 47; border: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span class="hanzi"><font face=
+                  "STKaiti">从</font></span></p>
+                </td>
+                <td valign="top" style=
+                "width: 120; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><font face="Times New Roman"><span lang=
+                  "EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US">A</span></font></p>
+                </td>
+                <td valign="top" style=
+                "width: 40; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span class="hanzi"><font face=
+                  "STKaiti">到</font></span></p>
+                </td>
+                <td valign="top" style=
+                "width: 136; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><font face="Times New Roman"><span lang=
+                  "EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US">B</span></font></p>
+                </td>
+                <td valign="top" style=
+                "width: 208; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><font face="Times New Roman"><span lang=
+                  "EN-US" xml:lang=
+                  "EN-US">sv/v+duration/v+distance</span></font></p>
+                </td>
+              </tr>
+              <tr>
+                <td valign="top" style=
+                "width: 47; border-left: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><font face="Times New Roman"><span lang=
+                  "EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US">cóng</span></font></p>
+                  <p><font face="Times New Roman"><span class=
+                  "hanzi"><font face=
+                  "STKaiti">从</font></span></font></p>
+                  <p><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+                  "STKaiti"><font face=
+                  "Times New Roman"><span lang="EN-US" style=
+                  "font-size: 8.0pt" xml:lang=
+                  "EN-US">FROM</span></font></font></font></p>
+                </td>
+                <td valign="top" style=
+                "width: 120; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><font face="Times New Roman"><span lang=
+                  "EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US">wŏ jiā</span></font></p>
+                  <p><font face="Times New Roman"><span class=
+                  "hanzi" style="font-size: 12.0pt"><font face=
+                  "STKaiti">我</font></span> <font face=
+                  "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"> <span class=
+                  "hanzi" style="font-size: 12.0pt"><font face=
+                  "STKaiti">家</font></span></font></font></font></p>
+                  <p><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+                  "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+                  "STKaiti"><font face=
+                  "Times New Roman"><span lang="EN-US" style=
+                  "font-size: 8.0pt" xml:lang="EN-US">MY
+                  HOME</span></font></font></font></font></font></p>
+                </td>
+                <td valign="top" style=
+                "width: 40; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><font face="Times New Roman"><span lang=
+                  "EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US">dào</span></font></p>
+                  <p><font face="Times New Roman"><span class=
+                  "hanzi"><font face=
+                  "STKaiti">到</font></span></font></p>
+                  <p><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+                  "STKaiti"><font face=
+                  "Times New Roman"><span lang="EN-US" style=
+                  "font-size: 8.0pt" xml:lang=
+                  "EN-US">TO</span></font></font></font></p>
+                </td>
+                <td valign="top" style=
+                "width: 136; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><font face="Times New Roman"><span lang=
+                  "EN-US" xml:lang=
+                  "EN-US">xuéxiào</span></font></p>
+                  <p><font face="Times New Roman"><span class=
+                  "hanzi" style="font-size: 12.0pt"><font face=
+                  "STKaiti">学</font></span> <font face=
+                  "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"> <span class=
+                  "hanzi" style="font-size: 12.0pt"><font face=
+                  "STKaiti">校</font></span>
+                  </font></font></font></p>
+                  <p><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+                  "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+                  "STKaiti"><font face=
+                  "Times New Roman"><span lang="EN-US" style=
+                  "font-size: 8.0pt" xml:lang=
+                  "EN-US">SCHOOL</span></font></font></font></font></font></p>
+                </td>
+                <td valign="top" style=
+                "width: 208; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><font face="Times New Roman"><span lang=
+                  "EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US">hĕn
+                  yuăn</span></font></p>
+                  <p><font face="Times New Roman"><span class=
+                  "hanzi" style="font-size: 12.0pt"><font face=
+                  "STKaiti">很</font></span> <font face=
+                  "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"> <span class=
+                  "hanzi" style="font-size: 12.0pt"><font face=
+                  "STKaiti">远</font></span></font></font></font></p>
+                  <p><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+                  "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+                  "STKaiti"><font face=
+                  "Times New Roman"><span lang="EN-US" style=
+                  "font-size: 8.0pt" xml:lang="EN-US">VERY
+                  FAR</span></font></font></font></font></font></p>
+                </td>
+              </tr>
+            </tbody>
+          </table>
+          <p><font face="Arial" style="font-size: 16pt"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Arial" style=
+          "font-size: 14pt"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti">
+          <font face="STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><span lang="EN-US"
+          xml:lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">It is very
+          far from my home to
+          school.</font></span></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></p>
+          <table class="MsoNormalTable" border="1" cellspacing="0"
+          cellpadding="0" style=
+          "border-collapse: collapse; border: medium none" width=
+          "625">
+            <tbody>
+              <tr>
+                <td valign="top" style=
+                "width: 47; border: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><font face="Times New Roman"><span lang=
+                  "EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US">cóng</span></font></p>
+                  <p><font face="Times New Roman"><span class=
+                  "hanzi"><font face=
+                  "STKaiti">从</font></span></font></p>
+                  <p><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+                  "STKaiti"><font face=
+                  "Times New Roman"><span lang="EN-US" style=
+                  "font-size: 8.0pt" xml:lang=
+                  "EN-US">FROM</span></font></font></font></p>
+                </td>
+                <td valign="top" style=
+                "width: 120; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><font face="Times New Roman"><span lang=
+                  "EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US">zhèr</span></font></p>
+                  <p><font face="Times New Roman"><span class=
+                  "hanzi" style="font-size: 12.0pt"><font face=
+                  "STKaiti">这儿</font></span> </font></p>
+                  <p><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+                  "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+                  "Times New Roman"><span lang="EN-US" style=
+                  "font-size: 8.0pt" xml:lang="EN-US">MY
+                  HOME</span></font></font></font></font></p>
+                </td>
+                <td valign="top" style=
+                "width: 40; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><font face="Times New Roman"><span lang=
+                  "EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US">dào</span></font></p>
+                  <p><font face="Times New Roman"><span class=
+                  "hanzi"><font face=
+                  "STKaiti">到</font></span></font></p>
+                  <p><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+                  "STKaiti"><font face=
+                  "Times New Roman"><span lang="EN-US" style=
+                  "font-size: 8.0pt" xml:lang=
+                  "EN-US">TO</span></font></font></font></p>
+                </td>
+                <td valign="top" style=
+                "width: 136; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><font face="Times New Roman"><span lang=
+                  "EN-US" xml:lang=
+                  "EN-US">xuéxiào</span></font></p>
+                  <p><font face="Times New Roman"><span class=
+                  "hanzi" style="font-size: 12.0pt"><font face=
+                  "STKaiti">学</font></span> <font face=
+                  "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"> <span class=
+                  "hanzi" style="font-size: 12.0pt"><font face=
+                  "STKaiti">校</font></span>
+                  </font></font></font></p>
+                  <p><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+                  "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+                  "STKaiti"><font face=
+                  "Times New Roman"><span lang="EN-US" style=
+                  "font-size: 8.0pt" xml:lang=
+                  "EN-US">SCHOOL</span></font></font></font></font></font></p>
+                </td>
+                <td valign="top" style=
+                "width: 206; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><font face="Times New Roman"><span lang=
+                  "EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US">yào yí ge
+                  xiăoshí</span></font></p>
+                  <p><font face="Times New Roman"><span class=
+                  "hanzi" style="font-size: 12.0pt"><font face=
+                  "STKaiti">要</font></span> <font face=
+                  "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"> <span class=
+                  "hanzi" style="font-size: 12.0pt"><font face=
+                  "STKaiti">一</font></span> <font face=
+                  "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"> <span class=
+                  "hanzi" style="font-size: 12.0pt"><font face=
+                  "STKaiti">个</font></span> <font face=
+                  "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"> <span class=
+                  "hanzi" style="font-size: 12.0pt"><font face=
+                  "STKaiti">小时</font></span></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></p>
+                  <p><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+                  "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+                  "STKaiti"><font face=
+                  "Times New Roman"><span lang="EN-US" style=
+                  "font-size: 8.0pt" xml:lang="EN-US">NEED ONE GE
+                  HOUR</span></font></font></font></font></font></p>
+                </td>
+              </tr>
+            </tbody>
+          </table>
+          <p><font face="Arial" style="font-size: 16pt"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Arial" style=
+          "font-size: 14pt"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti">
+          <font face="STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><span lang="EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US">It
+          takes an hour from here to
+          school.</span></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></p>
+          <table class="MsoNormalTable" border="1" cellspacing="0"
+          cellpadding="0" style=
+          "border-collapse: collapse; border: medium none">
+            <tbody>
+              <tr>
+                <td width="167" valign="top" style=
+                "width: 125.4pt; border: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><font face="Times New Roman"><span lang=
+                  "EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US">A</span></font></p>
+                </td>
+                <td width="48" valign="top" style=
+                "width: 36.0pt; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span class="hanzi"><font face=
+                  "STKaiti">离</font></span></p>
+                </td>
+                <td width="168" valign="top" style=
+                "width: 126.0pt; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><font face="Times New Roman"><span lang=
+                  "EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US">B</span></font></p>
+                </td>
+                <td width="185" valign="top" style=
+                "width: 138.7pt; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><font face="Times New Roman"><span lang=
+                  "EN-US" xml:lang=
+                  "EN-US">sv/v+duration/v+distance</span><a href=
+                  "#_ftn3" name="_ftnref3" title="" id=
+                  "_ftnref3"><span class=
+                  "MsoFootnoteReference"><span lang="EN-US"
+                  xml:lang="EN-US">*</span></span></a></font></p>
+                </td>
+              </tr>
+              <tr>
+                <td width="167" valign="top" style=
+                "width: 125.4pt; border-left: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><font face="Times New Roman"><span lang=
+                  "EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US">wŏ jiā</span></font></p>
+                  <p><span class="hanzi" style=
+                  "font-size: 12.0pt"><font face=
+                  "STKaiti">我</font></span> <font face=
+                  "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"> <span class=
+                  "hanzi" style="font-size: 12.0pt"><font face=
+                  "STKaiti">家</font></span> </font></font></p>
+                  <p><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+                  "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+                  "Times New Roman"><font face=
+                  "Times New Roman"><span lang="EN-US" style=
+                  "font-size: 8.0pt" xml:lang="EN-US">MY
+                  HOME</span></font></font></font></font></font></p>
+                </td>
+                <td width="48" valign="top" style=
+                "width: 36.0pt; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><font face="Times New Roman"><span lang=
+                  "EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US">lí</span> <span class=
+                  "hanzi"><font face="STKaiti">离</font></span>
+                  </font></p>
+                  <p><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+                  "Times New Roman"><font face=
+                  "Times New Roman"><span lang="EN-US" style=
+                  "font-size: 8.0pt" xml:lang=
+                  "EN-US">FROM</span></font></font></font></p>
+                </td>
+                <td width="168" valign="top" style=
+                "width: 126.0pt; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><font face="Times New Roman"><span lang=
+                  "EN-US" xml:lang=
+                  "EN-US">xuéxiào</span></font></p>
+                  <p><span class="hanzi" style=
+                  "font-size: 12.0pt"><font face=
+                  "STKaiti">学</font></span> <font face=
+                  "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"> <span class=
+                  "hanzi" style="font-size: 12.0pt"><font face=
+                  "STKaiti">校</font></span> </font></font></p>
+                  <p><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+                  "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+                  "Times New Roman"><font face=
+                  "Times New Roman"><span lang="EN-US" style=
+                  "font-size: 8.0pt" xml:lang=
+                  "EN-US">SCHOOL</span></font></font></font></font></font></p>
+                </td>
+                <td width="185" valign="top" style=
+                "width: 138.7pt; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><font face="Times New Roman"><span lang=
+                  "EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US">hĕn
+                  yuăn</span></font></p>
+                  <p><span class="hanzi" style=
+                  "font-size: 12.0pt"><font face=
+                  "STKaiti">很</font></span> <font face=
+                  "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"> <span class=
+                  "hanzi" style="font-size: 12.0pt"><font face=
+                  "STKaiti">远</font></span></font></font></p>
+                  <p><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+                  "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+                  "Times New Roman"><span lang="EN-US" style=
+                  "font-size: 8.0pt" xml:lang="EN-US">VERY
+                  FAR</span></font></font></font></font></p>
+                </td>
+              </tr>
+            </tbody>
+          </table>
+          <table class="MsoNormalTable" border="1" cellspacing="0"
+          cellpadding="0" style=
+          "border-collapse: collapse; border: medium none">
+            <tbody>
+              <tr>
+                <td width="167" valign="top" style=
+                "width: 125.4pt; border: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><font face="Times New Roman"><span lang=
+                  "EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US">zhèr</span></font></p>
+                  <p><font face="Times New Roman"><span class=
+                  "hanzi" style="font-size: 12.0pt"><font face=
+                  "STKaiti">这儿</font></span> </font></p>
+                  <p><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+                  "STKaiti"><font face=
+                  "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><span lang="EN-US"
+                  style="font-size: 8.0pt" xml:lang=
+                  "EN-US">HERE</span></font></font></font></font></p>
+                </td>
+                <td width="48" valign="top" style=
+                "width: 36.0pt; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><font face="Times New Roman"><span lang=
+                  "EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US">lí</span></font></p>
+                  <p><font face="Times New Roman"><span class=
+                  "hanzi"><font face="STKaiti">离</font></span>
+                  </font></p>
+                  <p><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+                  "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+                  "Times New Roman"><font face=
+                  "Times New Roman"><span lang="EN-US" style=
+                  "font-size: 8.0pt" xml:lang=
+                  "EN-US">FROM</span></font></font></font></font></font></p>
+                </td>
+                <td width="168" valign="top" style=
+                "width: 126.0pt; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><font face="Times New Roman"><span lang=
+                  "EN-US" xml:lang=
+                  "EN-US">xuéxiào</span></font></p>
+                  <p><font face="Times New Roman"><span class=
+                  "hanzi" style="font-size: 12.0pt"><font face=
+                  "STKaiti">学</font></span> <font face=
+                  "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"> <span class=
+                  "hanzi" style="font-size: 12.0pt"><font face=
+                  "STKaiti">校</font></span>
+                  </font></font></font></p>
+                  <p><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+                  "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+                  "STKaiti"><font face=
+                  "Times New Roman"><span lang="EN-US" style=
+                  "font-size: 8.0pt" xml:lang=
+                  "EN-US">SCHOOL</span></font></font></font></font></font></p>
+                </td>
+                <td width="185" valign="top" style=
+                "width: 138.7pt; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><font face="Times New Roman"><span lang=
+                  "EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US">yào yí ge
+                  xiăoshí</span></font></p>
+                  <p><font face="Times New Roman"><span class=
+                  "hanzi" style="font-size: 12.0pt"><font face=
+                  "STKaiti">要</font></span> <font face=
+                  "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"> <span class=
+                  "hanzi" style="font-size: 12.0pt"><font face=
+                  "STKaiti">一</font></span> <font face=
+                  "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"> <span class=
+                  "hanzi" style="font-size: 12.0pt"><font face=
+                  "STKaiti">个</font></span> <font face=
+                  "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"> <span class=
+                  "hanzi" style="font-size: 12.0pt"><font face=
+                  "STKaiti">小时</font></span></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></p>
+                  <p><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+                  "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+                  "STKaiti"><font face=
+                  "Times New Roman"><span lang="EN-US" style=
+                  "font-size: 8.0pt" xml:lang="EN-US">NEED ONE GE
+                  HOUR</span></font></font></font></font></font></p>
+                </td>
+              </tr>
+            </tbody>
+          </table>
+          <p><font face="Arial" style="font-size: 16pt"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Arial" style=
+          "font-size: 14pt"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti">
+          <font face="STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><span lang="EN-US" xml:lang=
+          "EN-US">2.</span> <span class="hanzi" font-family:=
+          "">离</span> <font face="Times New Roman"><span lang=
+          "EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US">can't be used if you don't state
+          the duration of time or distance between A and B,
+          but</span> <a name="从 can be used"><span class="hanzi"
+          font-family:="">从</span> <span lang="EN-US" xml:lang=
+          "EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">can be
+          used</font></span></a><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">, as
+          in</font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></p>
+          <p><font face="Arial" style="font-size: 16pt"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Arial" style=
+          "font-size: 14pt"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti">
+          <font face="STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><span lang="EN-US"
+          xml:lang="EN-US">wŏ cóng shítáng lái
+          zhèr</span></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></p>
+          <p><font face="Arial" style="font-size: 16pt"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Arial" style=
+          "font-size: 14pt"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti">
+          <font face="STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><span class="hanzi"
+          font-family:="">我</span> <font face="STKaiti">
+          <span class="hanzi" font-family:="">从</span> <font face=
+          "STKaiti"> <span class="hanzi" font-family:="">食</span>
+          <font face="STKaiti"> <span class="hanzi" font-family:=
+          "">堂</span> <font face="STKaiti"> <span class="hanzi"
+          font-family:="">来</span> <font face="STKaiti">
+          <span class="hanzi" font-family:="">这儿</span><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt"
+          xml:lang=
+          "EN-US">.</span></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></p>
+          <p><font face="Arial" style="font-size: 16pt"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Arial" style=
+          "font-size: 14pt"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti">
+          <font face="STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti">
+          <font face="STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><span lang="EN-US" style=
+          "font-size: 8.0pt" xml:lang="EN-US">I FROM CANTEEN COME
+          HERE</span></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></p>
+          <p><font face="Arial" style="font-size: 16pt"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Arial" style=
+          "font-size: 14pt"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti">
+          <font face="STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti">
+          <font face="STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><span lang="EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US">I
+          came from the
+          canteen.</span></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></p>
+          <p><font face="Arial" style="font-size: 16pt"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Arial" style=
+          "font-size: 14pt"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti">
+          <font face="STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti">
+          <font face="STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><a name=
+          "7. What is the difference between the co-verb 给 and 为"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <span lang="EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US">7. What is the
+          difference between the co-verb</span> <span class="hanzi"
+          font-family:="">给</span> <font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><span lang="EN-US" xml:lang=
+          "EN-US">and</span> <span class="hanzi" font-family:=
+          "">为</span></font></font></a><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><span lang="EN-US"
+          xml:lang=
+          "EN-US">?</span></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></p>
+          <p><font face="Arial" style="font-size: 16pt"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Arial" style=
+          "font-size: 14pt"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti">
+          <font face="STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti">
+          <font face="STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><span lang="EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US">The
+          co-verb</span> <font face="STKaiti"><span class=
+          "hanzi">给</span> <font face="Times New Roman"><span lang=
+          "EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US">has ambiguous meanings. It can
+          be "for" or "to", but</span> <span class="hanzi"
+          font-family:="">为</span> <span lang="EN-US" xml:lang=
+          "EN-US"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman">often means "for" or "on behalf of"
+          which is similar to </font></font></span> <font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><span class="hanzi" font-family:=
+          "">替</span><font face="Times New Roman"><span lang=
+          "EN-US" xml:lang=
+          "EN-US">.</span></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></p>
+          <p><font face="Arial" style="font-size: 16pt"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Arial" style=
+          "font-size: 14pt"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti">
+          <font face="STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti">
+          <font face="STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><span lang="EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US">wŏ
+          gĕiwŏ péngyou xiĕ
+          xìn</span></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></p>
+          <p><font face="Arial" style="font-size: 16pt"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Arial" style=
+          "font-size: 14pt"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti">
+          <font face="STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti">
+          <font face="STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><span class="hanzi" font-family:=
+          "">我</span> <font face="STKaiti"> <span class="hanzi"
+          font-family:="">给</span> <font face="STKaiti">
+          <span class="hanzi" font-family:="">我</span> <font face=
+          "STKaiti"> <span class="hanzi" font-family:="">朋</span>
+          <font face="STKaiti"> <span class="hanzi" font-family:=
+          "">友</span><font face="STKaiti"> <span class="hanzi"
+          font-family:="">写</span> <font face="STKaiti">
+          <span class="hanzi" font-family:="">信</span><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt"
+          xml:lang=
+          "EN-US">.</span></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></p>
+          <p><font face="Arial" style="font-size: 16pt"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Arial" style=
+          "font-size: 14pt"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti">
+          <font face="STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti">
+          <font face="STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 8.0pt"
+          xml:lang="EN-US"><font face="STKaiti">I <font face=
+          "Times New Roman">TO/FOR MY FRIEND WRITE
+          LETTER</font></font></span></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></p>
+          <p><font face="Arial" style="font-size: 16pt"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Arial" style=
+          "font-size: 14pt"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti">
+          <font face="STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti">
+          <font face="STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><span lang="EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US">I
+          am writing to my friend./ I am writing for my
+          friend.</span></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></p>
+          <p><font face="Arial" style="font-size: 16pt"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Arial" style=
+          "font-size: 14pt"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti">
+          <font face="STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti">
+          <font face="STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <span lang="EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US">wŏ wèi wŏ péngyou xiĕ
+          xìn</span></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></p>
+          <p><font face="Arial" style="font-size: 16pt"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Arial" style=
+          "font-size: 14pt"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti">
+          <font face="STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti">
+          <font face="STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <span class="hanzi" font-family:="">我</span> <font face=
+          "STKaiti"> <span class="hanzi" font-family:="">为</span>
+          <font face="STKaiti"> <span class="hanzi" font-family:=
+          "">我</span> <font face="STKaiti"> <span class="hanzi"
+          font-family:="">朋友</span> <font face="STKaiti">
+          <span class="hanzi" font-family:="">写</span> <font face=
+          "STKaiti"> <span class="hanzi" font-family:=
+          "">信</span><font face="STKaiti"><span lang="EN-US" style=
+          "font-size: 12.0pt" xml:lang=
+          "EN-US">.</span></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></p>
+          <p><font face="Arial" style="font-size: 16pt"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Arial" style=
+          "font-size: 14pt"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti">
+          <font face="STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti">
+          <font face="STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><span lang="EN-US"
+          style="font-size: 8.0pt" xml:lang="EN-US">I FOR MY FRIEND
+          WRITE
+          LETTER</span></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></p>
+          <p><font face="Arial" style="font-size: 16pt"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Arial" style=
+          "font-size: 14pt"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti">
+          <font face="STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti">
+          <font face="STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><span lang="EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US">I
+          am writing a letter for my
+          friend.</span></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></p>
+          <p><font face="Arial" style="font-size: 16pt"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Arial" style=
+          "font-size: 14pt"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti">
+          <font face="STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti">
+          <font face="STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><a name=
+          "8. What is the difference between 我跟他说, 我对他说 and 我给他说"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <span lang="EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US">8. What is the
+          difference between</span> <font face="STKaiti">
+          <span class="hanzi" font-family:=
+          "">我跟他说</span><font face="STKaiti"><span lang="EN-US"
+          xml:lang="EN-US">,</span> <span class="hanzi"
+          font-family:="">我对他说</span> <font face="STKaiti">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><span lang="EN-US" xml:lang=
+          "EN-US">and</span> <font face="STKaiti"> <span class=
+          "hanzi" font-family:=
+          "">我给他说</span></font></font></font></font></font></font></a><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><span lang="EN-US"
+          xml:lang=
+          "EN-US">?</span></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></p>
+          <p><font face="Arial" style="font-size: 16pt"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Arial" style=
+          "font-size: 14pt"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti">
+          <font face="STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti">
+          <font face="STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><span lang="EN-US"
+          xml:lang="EN-US">They are all similar and they can all
+          mean "I'll speak to him.", but the implications can be
+          slightly
+          different:</span></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></p>
+          <p><font face="Arial" style="font-size: 16pt"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Arial" style=
+          "font-size: 14pt"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti">
+          <font face="STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti">
+          <font face="STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><span class=
+          "hanzi" font-family:="">跟</span><span lang="EN-US"
+          xml:lang="EN-US"><font face="STKaiti">___ <font face=
+          "Times New Roman">To talk with
+          him.</font></font></span></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></p>
+          <p><font face="Arial" style="font-size: 16pt"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Arial" style=
+          "font-size: 14pt"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti">
+          <font face="STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti">
+          <font face="STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><span class=
+          "hanzi" font-family:="">对</span><span lang="EN-US"
+          xml:lang="EN-US"><font face="STKaiti">___ <font face=
+          "Times New Roman">To talk to him face to
+          face.</font></font></span></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></p>
+          <p><font face="Arial" style="font-size: 16pt"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Arial" style=
+          "font-size: 14pt"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti">
+          <font face="STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti">
+          <font face="STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><span class=
+          "hanzi" font-family:="">给</span><span lang="EN-US"
+          xml:lang="EN-US"><font face="STKaiti">___ <font face=
+          "Times New Roman">Ambiguous: can either mean to or
+          for.</font></font></span></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></p>
+          <p align="center" style="text-align:center"><font face=
+          "Arial" style="font-size: 16pt"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Arial" style=
+          "font-size: 14pt"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti">
+          <font face="STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti">
+          <font face="STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><span lang="EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US"><a name=
+          "Exercises" id=
+          "Exercises">Exercises</a></span></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></p>
+          <p align="center" style="text-align:center"></p>
+          <p><font face="Arial" style="font-size: 16pt"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Arial" style=
+          "font-size: 14pt"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti">
+          <font face="STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti">
+          <font face="STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><span style=
+          "font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: Arial"><a style=
+          "text-decoration: none" target="_blank" href=
+          "Co-verbs_feedback.html">You can submit your work online
+          here</a></span></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></p>
+          <p align="center" style="text-align:center"></p>
+          <p align="center" style="text-align:center"><font face=
+          "Arial" style="font-size: 16pt"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Arial" style=
+          "font-size: 14pt"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti">
+          <font face="STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti">
+          <font face="STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Arial" size="2"><span lang="EN-US"
+          xml:lang="EN-US"><a target="_blank" href=
+          "../Text/Section0128.htm" style=
+          "text-decoration: none">Click here to view the
+          answers</a></span></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></p>
+          <p><font face="Arial" style="font-size: 16pt"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Arial" style=
+          "font-size: 14pt"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti">
+          <font face="STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti">
+          <font face="STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Arial" size="2"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><span lang="EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US">1.
+          Translate the following sentences into
+          Chinese.</span></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></p>
+          <p style="text-indent: -21.25pt; margin-left: 21.25pt">
+          <font face="Arial" style="font-size: 16pt"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Arial" style=
+          "font-size: 14pt"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti">
+          <font face="STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti">
+          <font face="STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Arial" size="2"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><span lang="EN-US"
+          xml:lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">1.
+          <font face="Times New Roman">I am going out and you are
+          going to see your friend, but who is going to cook for
+          the
+          children?</font></font></span></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></p>
+          <p style="text-indent: -21.25pt; margin-left: 21.25pt">
+          <font face="Arial" style="font-size: 16pt"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Arial" style=
+          "font-size: 14pt"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti">
+          <font face="STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti">
+          <font face="STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Arial" size="2"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <span lang="EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman">2. <font face="Times New Roman">Don't
+          speak to me in
+          Mandarin.</font></font></span></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></p>
+          <p style="text-indent: -21.25pt; margin-left: 21.25pt">
+          <font face="Arial" style="font-size: 16pt"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Arial" style=
+          "font-size: 14pt"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti">
+          <font face="STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti">
+          <font face="STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Arial" size="2"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><span lang="EN-US" xml:lang=
+          "EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">3. <font face=
+          "Times New Roman">Don't always do everything for
+          him.</font></font></span></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></p>
+          <p style="text-indent: -21.25pt; margin-left: 21.25pt">
+          <font face="Arial" style="font-size: 16pt"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Arial" style=
+          "font-size: 14pt"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti">
+          <font face="STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti">
+          <font face="STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Arial" size="2"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><span lang="EN-US" xml:lang=
+          "EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">4. <font face=
+          "Times New Roman">Do you often eat lunch at
+          home?</font></font></span></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></p>
+          <p style="text-indent: -21.25pt; margin-left: 21.25pt">
+          <font face="Arial" style="font-size: 16pt"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Arial" style=
+          "font-size: 14pt"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti">
+          <font face="STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti">
+          <font face="STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Arial" size="2"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><span lang="EN-US" xml:lang=
+          "EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">5. <font face=
+          "Times New Roman">The people who live in China are very
+          different from the overseas
+          Chinese.</font></font></span></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></p>
+          <p style="text-indent: -21.25pt; margin-left: 21.25pt">
+          <font face="Arial" style="font-size: 16pt"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Arial" style=
+          "font-size: 14pt"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti">
+          <font face="STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti">
+          <font face="STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Arial" size="2"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><span lang="EN-US"
+          xml:lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">6.
+          <font face="Times New Roman">Where is the shop which you
+          bought these apples
+          from?</font></font></span></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></p>
+          <p style="text-indent: -21.25pt; margin-left: 21.25pt">
+          <font face="Arial" style="font-size: 16pt"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Arial" style=
+          "font-size: 14pt"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti">
+          <font face="STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti">
+          <font face="STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Arial" size="2"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <span lang="EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman">7. <font face="Times New Roman">We all
+          like the fish from the Yellow
+          River.</font></font></span></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></p>
+          <p style="text-indent: -21.25pt; margin-left: 21.25pt">
+          <font face="Arial" style="font-size: 16pt"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Arial" style=
+          "font-size: 14pt"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti">
+          <font face="STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti">
+          <font face="STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Arial" size="2"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><span lang="EN-US" xml:lang=
+          "EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">8. <font face=
+          "Times New Roman">How far away is the Imperial
+          Palace?</font></font></span></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></p>
+          <p style="text-indent: -21.25pt; margin-left: 21.25pt">
+          <font face="Arial" style="font-size: 16pt"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Arial" style=
+          "font-size: 14pt"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti">
+          <font face="STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti">
+          <font face="STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Arial" size="2"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><span lang="EN-US" xml:lang=
+          "EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">9. <font face=
+          "Times New Roman">My home is outside the city, and is
+          about 30 km from
+          here.</font></font></span></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></p>
+          <p style="text-indent: -21.25pt; margin-left: 21.25pt">
+          <font face="Arial" style="font-size: 16pt"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Arial" style=
+          "font-size: 14pt"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti">
+          <font face="STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti">
+          <font face="STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Arial" size="2"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><span lang="EN-US" xml:lang=
+          "EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">10. <font face=
+          "Times New Roman">Mr. Wang lives far away from
+          school.</font></font></span></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></p>
+          <p style="text-indent: -21.25pt; margin-left: 21.25pt">
+          <font face="Arial" style="font-size: 16pt"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Arial" style=
+          "font-size: 14pt"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti">
+          <font face="STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti">
+          <font face="STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Arial" size="2"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><span lang="EN-US"
+          xml:lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">11.
+          <font face="Times New Roman">How can I get to the
+          Language Institute from here? You can get there by
+          plane.</font></font></span></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></p>
+          <p style="text-indent: -21.25pt; margin-left: 21.25pt">
+          <font face="Arial" style="font-size: 16pt"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Arial" style=
+          "font-size: 14pt"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti">
+          <font face="STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti">
+          <font face="STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Arial" size="2"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <span lang="EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman">12. <font face="Times New Roman">He has
+          been working non-stop since
+          yesterday.</font></font></span></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></p>
+          <p style="text-indent: -21.25pt; margin-left: 21.25pt">
+          <font face="Arial" style="font-size: 16pt"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Arial" style=
+          "font-size: 14pt"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti">
+          <font face="STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti">
+          <font face="STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Arial" size="2"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><span lang="EN-US" xml:lang=
+          "EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">13. <font face=
+          "Times New Roman">Do you remember the vocabulary from
+          Lessons One to Forty
+          five?</font></font></span></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></p>
+          <p style="text-indent: -21.25pt; margin-left: 21.25pt">
+          <font face="Arial" style="font-size: 16pt"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Arial" style=
+          "font-size: 14pt"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti">
+          <font face="STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti">
+          <font face="STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Arial" size="2"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><span lang="EN-US" xml:lang=
+          "EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">14. <font face=
+          "Times New Roman">I have learnt from the newspaper that
+          China is about to achieve the Four
+          Modernizations.</font></font></span></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></p>
+          <p style="text-indent: -21.25pt; margin-left: 21.25pt">
+          </p>
+          <p><font face="Arial" style="font-size: 16pt"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Arial" style=
+          "font-size: 14pt"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti">
+          <font face="STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti">
+          <font face="STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Arial" size="2"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <span lang="EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US">Make sentences in
+          Chinese with the following
+          information.</span></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></p>
+          <p style="text-indent: -21.25pt; margin-left: 21.25pt">
+          <font face="Arial" style="font-size: 16pt"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Arial" style=
+          "font-size: 14pt"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti">
+          <font face="STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti">
+          <font face="STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Arial" size="2"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><span lang="EN-US" xml:lang=
+          "EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">1. <font face=
+          "Times New Roman">My classmate, with, went to,
+          cinema.</font></font></span></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></p>
+          <p style="text-indent: -21.25pt; margin-left: 21.25pt">
+          <font face="Arial" style="font-size: 16pt"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Arial" style=
+          "font-size: 14pt"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti">
+          <font face="STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti">
+          <font face="STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Arial" size="2"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><span lang="EN-US" xml:lang=
+          "EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">2. <font face=
+          "Times New Roman">We, from the library, to canteen, will
+          go.</font></font></span></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></p>
+          <p style="text-indent: -21.25pt; margin-left: 21.25pt">
+          <font face="Arial" style="font-size: 16pt"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Arial" style=
+          "font-size: 14pt"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti">
+          <font face="STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti">
+          <font face="STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Arial" size="2"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><span lang="EN-US" xml:lang=
+          "EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">3. <font face=
+          "Times New Roman">Now, to the end of class, 15
+          mins.</font></font></span></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></p>
+          <p style="text-indent: -21.25pt; margin-left: 21.25pt">
+          <font face="Arial" style="font-size: 16pt"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Arial" style=
+          "font-size: 14pt"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti">
+          <font face="STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti">
+          <font face="STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Arial" size="2"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><span lang="EN-US"
+          xml:lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">4.
+          <font face="Times New Roman">I, Chinese characters, with
+          a pen-brush, to
+          write.</font></font></span></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></p>
+          <p style="text-indent: -21.25pt; margin-left: 21.25pt">
+          <font face="Arial" style="font-size: 16pt"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Arial" style=
+          "font-size: 14pt"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti">
+          <font face="STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti">
+          <font face="STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Arial" size="2"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <span lang="EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman">5. <font face="Times New Roman">You,
+          China trip, tell me about, in
+          Chinese.</font></font></span></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></p>
+          <p style="text-indent: -21.25pt; margin-left: 21.25pt">
+          <font face="Arial" style="font-size: 16pt"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Arial" style=
+          "font-size: 14pt"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti">
+          <font face="STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti">
+          <font face="STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Arial" size="2"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><span lang="EN-US" xml:lang=
+          "EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">6. <font face=
+          "Times New Roman">Can, the meal, you, eat with,
+          chopsticks.</font></font></span></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></p>
+          <p style="text-indent: -21.25pt; margin-left: 21.25pt">
+          <font face="Arial" style="font-size: 16pt"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Arial" style=
+          "font-size: 14pt"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti">
+          <font face="STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti">
+          <font face="STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Arial" size="2"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><span lang="EN-US" xml:lang=
+          "EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">7. <font face=
+          "Times New Roman">My home, by car, to the Institute, 3
+          hrs.,
+          needs.</font></font></span></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></p>
+          <p style="text-indent: -21.25pt; margin-left: 21.25pt">
+          <font face="Arial" style="font-size: 16pt"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Arial" style=
+          "font-size: 14pt"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti">
+          <font face="STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti">
+          <font face="STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Arial" size="2"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><span lang="EN-US" xml:lang=
+          "EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">8. <font face=
+          "Times New Roman">A letter, to Xiao Wang’s mother, for
+          me, in Chinese,
+          write.</font></font></span></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></p>
+          <div style="mso-element:footnote-list">
+            <font face="Arial" style="font-size: 16pt"><font face=
+            "STKaiti"><font face="Arial" style=
+            "font-size: 14pt"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+            "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+            "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+            "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+            "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+            "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+            "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+            "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+            "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+            "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+            "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+            "Arial" size="2"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+            <!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><br clear=
+            "all" /></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font>
+            <hr align="left" size="1" width="33%" />
+            <font face="Arial" style="font-size: 16pt"><font face=
+            "STKaiti"><font face="Arial" style=
+            "font-size: 14pt"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+            "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+            "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+            "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+            "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+            "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+            "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+            "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+            "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+            "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+            "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+            "Arial" size="2"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+            <!--[endif]--></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font>
+            <div style="mso-element:footnote" id="ftn1">
+              <p><font face="Arial" style=
+              "font-size: 16pt"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+              "Arial" style="font-size: 14pt"><font face=
+              "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+              "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+              "Times New Roman"><font face=
+              "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+              "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+              "Times New Roman"><font face=
+              "Times New Roman"><font face=
+              "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+              "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+              "Times New Roman"><font face=
+              "Times New Roman"><font face=
+              "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+              "Times New Roman"><font face=
+              "Times New Roman"><font face=
+              "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+              "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+              "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+              "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+              "Times New Roman"><font face=
+              "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+              "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+              "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+              "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+              "Times New Roman"><font face=
+              "Times New Roman"><font face=
+              "Times New Roman"><font face=
+              "Times New Roman"><font face=
+              "Times New Roman"><font face=
+              "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+              "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+              "Times New Roman"><font face=
+              "Times New Roman"><font face=
+              "Times New Roman"><font face=
+              "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+              "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+              "Times New Roman"><font face=
+              "Times New Roman"><font face=
+              "Times New Roman"><font face=
+              "Times New Roman"><font face=
+              "Times New Roman"><font face=
+              "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+              "Times New Roman"><font face=
+              "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+              "Times New Roman"><font face=
+              "Times New Roman"><font face=
+              "Times New Roman"><font face=
+              "Times New Roman"><font face=
+              "Times New Roman"><font face=
+              "Times New Roman"><font face=
+              "Times New Roman"><font face=
+              "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+              "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+              "Times New Roman"><font face=
+              "Times New Roman"><font face=
+              "Times New Roman"><font face=
+              "Times New Roman"><font face=
+              "Times New Roman"><font face=
+              "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+              "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+              "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+              "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+              "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+              "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+              "Times New Roman"><font face=
+              "Times New Roman"><font face=
+              "Times New Roman"><font face=
+              "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+              "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+              "Times New Roman"><font face=
+              "Times New Roman"><font face=
+              "Times New Roman"><font face=
+              "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+              "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+              "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+              "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+              "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+              "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+              "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+              "Arial" size="2"><font face=
+              "Times New Roman"><font face=
+              "Times New Roman"><font face=
+              "Times New Roman"><font face=
+              "Times New Roman"><font face=
+              "Times New Roman"><font face=
+              "Times New Roman"><font face=
+              "Times New Roman"><font face=
+              "Times New Roman"><font face=
+              "Times New Roman"><font face=
+              "Times New Roman"><font face=
+              "Times New Roman"><font face=
+              "Times New Roman"><font face=
+              "Times New Roman"><font face=
+              "Times New Roman"><font face=
+              "Times New Roman"><font face=
+              "Times New Roman"><font face=
+              "Times New Roman"><font face=
+              "Times New Roman"><font face=
+              "Times New Roman"><font face=
+              "Times New Roman"><font face=
+              "Times New Roman"><font face=
+              "Times New Roman"><font face=
+              "Times New Roman"><font face=
+              "Times New Roman"><font face=
+              "Times New Roman"><font face=
+              "Times New Roman"><font face=
+              "Times New Roman"><font face=
+              "Times New Roman"><font face=
+              "Times New Roman"><font face=
+              "Times New Roman"><a href="#_ftnref1" name="_ftn1"
+              title="" id="_ftn1"><span class=
+              "MsoFootnoteReference"><span lang="EN-US" xml:lang=
+              "EN-US">*</span></span></a> <span lang="EN-US"
+              xml:lang="EN-US">These are not used as verbs in
+              modern
+              Chinese.</span></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></p>
+            </div>
+            <div style="mso-element:footnote" id="ftn2">
+              <p class="MsoFootnoteText"></p>
+            </div>
+            <div style="mso-element:footnote" id="ftn3">
+              <p><font face="Arial" style=
+              "font-size: 16pt"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+              "Arial" style="font-size: 14pt"><font face=
+              "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+              "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+              "Times New Roman"><font face=
+              "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+              "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+              "Times New Roman"><font face=
+              "Times New Roman"><font face=
+              "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+              "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+              "Times New Roman"><font face=
+              "Times New Roman"><font face=
+              "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+              "Times New Roman"><font face=
+              "Times New Roman"><font face=
+              "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+              "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+              "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+              "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+              "Times New Roman"><font face=
+              "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+              "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+              "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+              "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+              "Times New Roman"><font face=
+              "Times New Roman"><font face=
+              "Times New Roman"><font face=
+              "Times New Roman"><font face=
+              "Times New Roman"><font face=
+              "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+              "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+              "Times New Roman"><font face=
+              "Times New Roman"><font face=
+              "Times New Roman"><font face=
+              "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+              "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+              "Times New Roman"><font face=
+              "Times New Roman"><font face=
+              "Times New Roman"><font face=
+              "Times New Roman"><font face=
+              "Times New Roman"><font face=
+              "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+              "Times New Roman"><font face=
+              "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+              "Times New Roman"><font face=
+              "Times New Roman"><font face=
+              "Times New Roman"><font face=
+              "Times New Roman"><font face=
+              "Times New Roman"><font face=
+              "Times New Roman"><font face=
+              "Times New Roman"><font face=
+              "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+              "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+              "Times New Roman"><font face=
+              "Times New Roman"><font face=
+              "Times New Roman"><font face=
+              "Times New Roman"><font face=
+              "Times New Roman"><font face=
+              "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+              "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+              "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+              "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+              "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+              "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+              "Times New Roman"><font face=
+              "Times New Roman"><font face=
+              "Times New Roman"><font face=
+              "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+              "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+              "Times New Roman"><font face=
+              "Times New Roman"><font face=
+              "Times New Roman"><font face=
+              "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+              "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+              "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+              "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+              "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+              "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+              "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+              "Arial" size="2"><font face=
+              "Times New Roman"><font face=
+              "Times New Roman"><font face=
+              "Times New Roman"><font face=
+              "Times New Roman"><font face=
+              "Times New Roman"><font face=
+              "Times New Roman"><font face=
+              "Times New Roman"><font face=
+              "Times New Roman"><font face=
+              "Times New Roman"><font face=
+              "Times New Roman"><font face=
+              "Times New Roman"><font face=
+              "Times New Roman"><font face=
+              "Times New Roman"><font face=
+              "Times New Roman"><font face=
+              "Times New Roman"><font face=
+              "Times New Roman"><font face=
+              "Times New Roman"><font face=
+              "Times New Roman"><font face=
+              "Times New Roman"><font face=
+              "Times New Roman"><font face=
+              "Times New Roman"><font face=
+              "Times New Roman"><font face=
+              "Times New Roman"><font face=
+              "Times New Roman"><font face=
+              "Times New Roman"><font face=
+              "Times New Roman"><font face=
+              "Times New Roman"><font face=
+              "Times New Roman"><font face=
+              "Times New Roman"><font face=
+              "Times New Roman"><font face=
+              "Times New Roman"><font face=
+              "Times New Roman"><a href="#_ftnref3" name="_ftn3"
+              title="" id="_ftn3"><span class=
+              "MsoFootnoteReference"><span lang="EN-US" xml:lang=
+              "EN-US">*</span></span></a> <span lang="EN-US"
+              xml:lang="EN-US">A and B can be places or
+              time.</span></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></p>
+            </div>
+          </div>
+        </td>
+      </tr>
+    </tbody>
+  </table>
+</body>
+</html>

Epub/OEBPS/Text/Section0128.xhtml

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+  <meta name="generator" content=
+  "HTML Tidy for HTML5 for Linux version 5.2.0" />
+  <meta http-equiv="Content-Language" content="en-gb" />
+  <meta name="GENERATOR" content="Microsoft FrontPage 5.0" />
+  <meta name="ProgId" content="FrontPage.Editor.Document" />
+  <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content=
+  "text/html; charset=utf-8" />
+  <title>Answers for the Co</title>
+  <style>
+  <![CDATA[
+  <!--
+  h2
+        {margin-bottom:.0001pt;
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+        text-justify:inter-ideograph;
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+  <link rel="stylesheet" href="../Styles/main.css" />
+</head>
+<body>
+  <h2 style="text-align: center"><span lang="EN-US" style=
+  "font-size: 16pt; text-decoration: none" xml:lang="EN-US">Answers
+  for the Co-verb Exercises</span></h2>
+  <p><span lang="EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US">Translate the following
+  sentences into Chinese.</span></p>
+  <p class="MsoBodyText" style=
+  "text-indent: -18.0pt; margin-left: 36.0pt"><span lang="EN-US"
+  style="font-size: 16pt" xml:lang="EN-US">1.</span> <span class=
+  "hanzi" style=
+  "font-size: 16pt; font-family: STKaiti">我出去</span><span lang=
+  "EN-US" style="font-size: 16pt" xml:lang="EN-US">,</span>
+  <span class="hanzi" style=
+  "font-size: 16pt; font-family: STKaiti">你去看朋友</span><span lang=
+  "EN-US" style="font-size: 16pt" xml:lang="EN-US">,
+  (</span><span class="hanzi" style=
+  "font-size: 16pt; font-family: STKaiti">那么</span><span lang=
+  "EN-US" style="font-size: 16pt" xml:lang=
+  "EN-US">)</span><span class="hanzi" style=
+  "font-size: 16pt; font-family: STKaiti">谁<span style=
+  "background-color: #FFFFCC">给孩子</span>作饭</span><span lang="EN-US"
+  style="font-size: 16pt" xml:lang="EN-US">?</span></p>
+  <p class="MsoBodyText" style=
+  "text-indent: -18.0pt; margin-left: 36.0pt"><span lang="EN-US"
+  style="font-size: 16pt" xml:lang="EN-US">2.</span> <span class=
+  "hanzi" style=
+  "font-size: 16pt; font-family: STKaiti">别<span style=
+  "background-color: #FFFFCC">用普通话</span>跟我说</span><span lang=
+  "EN-US" style="font-size: 16pt" xml:lang="EN-US">.</span></p>
+  <p class="MsoBodyText" style=
+  "text-indent: -18.0pt; margin-left: 36.0pt"><span lang="EN-US"
+  style="font-size: 16pt" xml:lang="EN-US">3.</span> <span class=
+  "hanzi" style=
+  "font-size: 16pt; font-family: STKaiti">别总是<span style=
+  "background-color: #FFFFCC">为我</span>作所有的事</span><span lang=
+  "EN-US" style="font-size: 16pt" xml:lang="EN-US">. Or</span>
+  <span class="hanzi" style=
+  "font-size: 16pt; font-family: STKaiti">别总是什么事都<span style=
+  "background-color: #FFFFCC">替</span></span><span lang="EN-US"
+  style="font-size: 16pt; background-color:#FFFFCC" xml:lang=
+  "EN-US">(t</span><span style=
+  "font-size: 16pt; background-color:#FFFFCC">ì)</span><span class=
+  "hanzi" style=
+  "font-size: 16pt; font-family: STKaiti"><span style="background-color: #FFFFCC">我</span>作</span><span lang="EN-US"
+  style="font-size: 16pt" xml:lang="EN-US">.</span></p>
+  <p class="MsoBodyText" style=
+  "text-indent: -18.0pt; margin-left: 36.0pt"><span lang="EN-US"
+  style="font-size: 16pt" xml:lang="EN-US">4.</span> <span class=
+  "hanzi" style=
+  "font-size: 16pt; font-family: STKaiti">你常常<span style=
+  "background-color: #FFFFCC">在家</span>吃午饭吗</span><span style=
+  "font-size: 16pt">?</span></p>
+  <p class="MsoBodyText" style=
+  "text-indent: -18.0pt; margin-left: 36.0pt"><span lang="EN-US"
+  style="font-size: 16pt" xml:lang="EN-US">5.</span> <span class=
+  "hanzi" style=
+  "font-size: 16pt; font-family: STKaiti"><span style="background-color: #FFFFCC">
+  在中国</span>住的人跟华侨很不同</span><span lang="EN-US" style=
+  "font-size: 16pt" xml:lang="EN-US">.</span></p>
+  <p class="MsoBodyText" style=
+  "text-indent: -18.0pt; margin-left: 36.0pt"><span lang="EN-US"
+  style="font-size: 16pt" xml:lang="EN-US">6.</span> <span class=
+  "hanzi" style=
+  "font-size: 16pt; font-family: STKaiti">你<span style=
+  "background-color: #FFFFCC">在哪个商店</span>买了这些苹果</span><span lang=
+  "EN-US" style="font-size: 16pt" xml:lang="EN-US">?
+  Or</span><span class="hanzi" style=
+  "font-size: 16pt; font-family: STKaiti">你是<span style=
+  "background-color: #FFFFCC">在哪个商店</span>买的这些苹果</span><span lang=
+  "EN-US" style="font-size: 16pt" xml:lang="EN-US">?</span></p>
+  <p class="MsoBodyText" style=
+  "text-indent: -18.0pt; margin-left: 36.0pt"><span lang="EN-US"
+  style="font-size: 16pt" xml:lang="EN-US">7.</span> <span class=
+  "hanzi" style=
+  "font-size: 16pt; font-family: STKaiti">我们都喜欢</span><span lang=
+  "EN-US" style="font-size: 16pt" xml:lang=
+  "EN-US">(</span><span class="hanzi" style=
+  "font-size: 16pt; font-family: STKaiti">吃</span><span lang=
+  "EN-US" style="font-size: 16pt" xml:lang="EN-US">)</span>
+  <span class="hanzi" style=
+  "font-size: 16pt; font-family: STKaiti"><span style=
+  "background-color: #FFFFCC">从黄河</span>来的鱼</span><span lang=
+  "EN-US" style="font-size: 16pt" xml:lang="EN-US">.</span></p>
+  <p class="MsoBodyText" style=
+  "text-indent: -18.0pt; margin-left: 36.0pt"><span lang="EN-US"
+  style="font-size: 16pt" xml:lang="EN-US">8.</span> <span class=
+  "hanzi" style=
+  "font-size: 16pt; font-family: STKaiti">这儿<span style=
+  "background-color: #FFFFCC">离故宫</span>有多远</span><span style=
+  "font-size: 16pt">?</span></p>
+  <p class="MsoBodyText" style=
+  "text-indent: -18.0pt; margin-left: 36.0pt"><span lang="EN-US"
+  style="font-size: 16pt" xml:lang="EN-US">9.</span> <span class=
+  "hanzi" style=
+  "font-size: 16pt; font-family: STKaiti">我家在城外</span><span lang=
+  "EN-US" style="font-size: 16pt" xml:lang="EN-US">,</span>
+  <span class="hanzi" style=
+  "font-size: 16pt; font-family: STKaiti"><span style=
+  "background-color: #FFFFCC">离这儿</span>三十公里</span><span lang=
+  "EN-US" style="font-size: 16pt" xml:lang="EN-US">.</span></p>
+  <p class="MsoBodyText" style=
+  "text-indent: -18.0pt; margin-left: 36.0pt"><span lang="EN-US"
+  style="font-size: 16pt" xml:lang="EN-US">10.</span> <span class=
+  "hanzi" style=
+  "font-size: 16pt; font-family: STKaiti"><span style="background-color: #FFFFCC">
+  从</span>王先生的家<span style=
+  "background-color: #FFFFCC">到</span>学校<span style=
+  "background-color: #FFFFCC">很远</span></span><span lang="EN-US"
+  style="font-size: 16pt" xml:lang="EN-US">.</span></p>
+  <p class="MsoBodyText" style=
+  "text-indent: -18.0pt; margin-left: 36.0pt"><span lang="EN-US"
+  style="font-size: 16pt" xml:lang="EN-US">11.</span> <span style=
+  "font-size: 16pt">A</span><span class="hanzi" style=
+  "font-size: 16pt; font-family: STKaiti">请问</span><span lang=
+  "EN-US" style="font-size: 16pt" xml:lang=
+  "EN-US">,</span><span class="hanzi" style=
+  "font-size: 16pt; font-family: STKaiti"><span style=
+  "background-color: #FFFFCC">从</span>这儿<span style=
+  "background-color: #FFFFCC">到</span>语言学院<span style=
+  "background-color: #FFFFCC">怎么走</span></span><span lang="EN-US"
+  style="font-size: 16pt" xml:lang="EN-US">? B</span><span class=
+  "hanzi" style=
+  "font-size: 16pt; font-family: STKaiti">能<span style=
+  "background-color: #FFFFCC">坐飞机</span>去那儿</span><span lang=
+  "EN-US" style="font-size: 16pt" xml:lang="EN-US">.</span></p>
+  <p class="MsoBodyText" style=
+  "text-indent: -18.0pt; margin-left: 36.0pt"><span lang="EN-US"
+  style="font-size: 16pt" xml:lang="EN-US">12.</span> <span class=
+  "hanzi" style=
+  "font-size: 16pt; font-family: STKaiti">他从昨天到现在不停地工作</span><span lang="EN-US"
+  style="font-size: 16pt" xml:lang="EN-US">.</span></p>
+  <p class="MsoBodyText" style=
+  "text-indent: -18.0pt; margin-left: 36.0pt"><span lang="EN-US"
+  style="font-size: 16pt" xml:lang="EN-US">13.</span> <span class=
+  "hanzi" style=
+  "font-size: 16pt; font-family: STKaiti">你记住了从第一课到第四十五课的生词吗</span><span lang="EN-US"
+  style="font-size: 16pt" xml:lang="EN-US">? Or</span> <span class=
+  "hanzi" style=
+  "font-size: 16pt; font-family: STKaiti">你把从第一课到第四十五</span></p>
+  <p class="MsoBodyText" style=
+  "text-indent: -18.0pt; margin-left: 36.0pt"><span class="hanzi"
+  style=
+  "font-size: 16pt; font-family: STKaiti">课的生词记住了没有</span><span lang="EN-US"
+  style="font-size: 16pt" xml:lang="EN-US">?</span></p>
+  <p class="MsoBodyText" style=
+  "text-indent: -18.0pt; margin-left: 36.0pt"><span lang="EN-US"
+  style="font-size: 16pt" xml:lang="EN-US">14.</span> <span class=
+  "hanzi" style=
+  "font-size: 16pt; font-family: STKaiti">我从报上看到中国就要实现四个现代化了</span><span lang="EN-US"
+  style="font-size: 16pt" xml:lang="EN-US">.</span></p>
+  <p><span lang="EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US">Make sentences in Chinese
+  with the following information.</span></p>
+  <p class="MsoBodyText" style=
+  "text-indent: -18.0pt; margin-left: 36.0pt"><span lang="EN-US"
+  style="font-size: 16pt" xml:lang="EN-US">1.</span> <span class=
+  "hanzi" style=
+  "font-size: 16pt; font-family: STKaiti">我跟我同学去了电影院</span><span lang="EN-US"
+  style="font-size: 16pt" xml:lang="EN-US">.</span></p>
+  <p class="MsoBodyText" style=
+  "text-indent: -18.0pt; margin-left: 36.0pt"><span lang="EN-US"
+  style="font-size: 16pt" xml:lang="EN-US">2.</span> <span class=
+  "hanzi" style=
+  "font-size: 16pt; font-family: STKaiti">我们从图书馆到食堂去</span><span lang="EN-US"
+  style="font-size: 16pt" xml:lang="EN-US">.</span></p>
+  <p class="MsoBodyText" style=
+  "text-indent: -18.0pt; margin-left: 36.0pt"><span lang="EN-US"
+  style="font-size: 16pt" xml:lang="EN-US">3.</span> <span class=
+  "hanzi" style=
+  "font-size: 16pt; font-family: STKaiti">从现在到下课还有十五分钟</span><span lang="EN-US"
+  style="font-size: 16pt" xml:lang="EN-US">.</span></p>
+  <p class="MsoBodyText" style=
+  "text-indent: -18.0pt; margin-left: 36.0pt"><span lang="EN-US"
+  style="font-size: 16pt" xml:lang="EN-US">4.</span> <span class=
+  "hanzi" style=
+  "font-size: 16pt; font-family: STKaiti">我用毛笔写汉字</span><span lang=
+  "EN-US" style="font-size: 16pt" xml:lang="EN-US">.</span></p>
+  <p class="MsoBodyText" style=
+  "text-indent: -18.0pt; margin-left: 36.0pt"><span lang="EN-US"
+  style="font-size: 16pt" xml:lang="EN-US">5.</span> <span class=
+  "hanzi" style=
+  "font-size: 16pt; font-family: STKaiti">你用汉语告诉我你的中国旅行</span><span lang="EN-US"
+  style="font-size: 16pt" xml:lang="EN-US">.</span></p>
+  <p class="MsoBodyText" style=
+  "text-indent: -18.0pt; margin-left: 36.0pt"><span lang="EN-US"
+  style="font-size: 16pt" xml:lang="EN-US">6.</span> <span class=
+  "hanzi" style=
+  "font-size: 16pt; font-family: STKaiti">你会用筷子吃饭吗</span><span lang="EN-US"
+  style="font-size: 16pt" xml:lang="EN-US">?</span></p>
+  <p class="MsoBodyText" style=
+  "text-indent: -18.0pt; margin-left: 36.0pt"><span lang="EN-US"
+  style="font-size: 16pt" xml:lang="EN-US">7.</span> <span class=
+  "hanzi" style=
+  "font-size: 16pt; font-family: STKaiti">坐车从我家到学院要三个小时</span><span lang="EN-US"
+  style="font-size: 16pt" xml:lang="EN-US">.</span></p>
+  <p class="MsoBodyText" style=
+  "text-indent: -18.0pt; margin-left: 36.0pt"><span lang="EN-US"
+  style="font-size: 16pt" xml:lang="EN-US">8.</span> <span class=
+  "hanzi" style=
+  "font-size: 16pt; font-family: STKaiti">请你用汉语替</span><span lang=
+  "EN-US" style="font-size: 16pt" xml:lang=
+  "EN-US">(t</span><span style=
+  "font-size: 16pt">ì)</span><span class="hanzi" style=
+  "font-size: 16pt; font-family: STKaiti">我给小王妈妈写封信</span><span lang="EN-US"
+  style="font-size: 16pt" xml:lang="EN-US">.</span></p>
+</body>
+</html>

Epub/OEBPS/Text/Section0129.xhtml

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+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html>
+<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:epub=
+"http://www.idpf.org/2007/ops">
+<head>
+  <meta name="generator" content=
+  "HTML Tidy for HTML5 for Linux version 5.2.0" />
+  <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content=
+  "text/html; charset=utf-8" />
+  <title>Grammar database</title>
+  <link rel="stylesheet" href="../Styles/main.css" />
+</head>
+<body>
+  <p><span class="english"><a name="Measure words">Measure
+  words</a> <span class="MsoFootnoteReference">
+  <!--[if !supportFootnotes]-->(15) 
+  <!--[endif]--></span></span></p>
+  <p><span class="english">Words used for quantifying objects are
+  called measure words. In English, some nouns are used in
+  expressions of quantity to measure uncountable nouns, such as cup
+  of in a cup of tea, bottle of in a bottle of wine and piece of in
+  a piece of paper. However, measure words are used to quantify
+  every object in Chinese. In</span></p>
+  <p><span class="hanzi">三</span> <span class="hanzi">个</span>
+  <span class="hanzi">人</span></p>
+  <p><span class="english" style="font-family:Arial; color:red">sān
+  ge</span> <span class="english">rén</span> <span class=
+  "english"><a href="Sound/san%20ge%20ren.wav"><img src=
+  "../Misc/BD18249_.WMF" /></a></span></p>
+  <p><span class="english">Three people.</span></p>
+  <p><span class="english">The word <span>GE</span> is a measure
+  word used to quantify people. Here are some more
+  examples.</span></p>
+  <p><span class="english">1. If a number is attached to a noun, a
+  measure word is inserted between the number and the noun, as
+  in</span></p>
+  <p><span class="hanzi">我</span> <span class="hanzi">有</span>
+  <span> <span class="hanzi">三</span> <span class=
+  "hanzi">个</span></span> <span class="hanzi">老师</span></p>
+  <p><span class="english">wǒ yǒu <span>sān ge</span> lăoshī</span>
+  <span class="english"><a href=
+  "Sound/wo%20you%20san%20ge%20laoshi.wav"><img src=
+  "../Misc/BD18249_.WMF" /></a></span></p>
+  <p><span class="english">I have three teachers.</span></p>
+  <p><span class="english">2. If a specifier such as</span>
+  <span class="hanzi">这</span> <span class="english">zhè</span>
+  <span class="english">this,</span> <span class="hanzi">那</span>
+  <span class="english">nà</span> <span class="english">that
+  or</span> <span class="hanzi">每</span> <span class="english"
+  style="font-family:Arial; color:red">měi</span> <span class=
+  "english">every</span> <span class="english">is attached to a
+  noun, a measure word is inserted between the specifier and the
+  noun, as in</span></p>
+  <p><span class="hanzi">这</span> <span class="hanzi">个</span>
+  <span class="hanzi">老师</span> <span class="hanzi">是</span>
+  <span class="hanzi">汉</span> <span class="hanzi">语</span>
+  <span class="hanzi">老师</span></p>
+  <p><span class="english">zhè ge</span> <span class=
+  "english">lăoshī shì Hànyŭ Lăoshī</span> <span class=
+  "english"><a href=
+  "Sound/zhe%20ge%20laoshi%20shi%20hanyu%20laoshi.wav"><img src=
+  "../Misc/BD18249_.WMF" /></a></span></p>
+  <p><span class="english">This teacher is a Chinese language
+  teacher.</span></p>
+  <p><span class="english">3. If a question word such as</span>
+  <span class="hanzi">几</span> <span class="english" style=
+  "font-family:Arial; color:red">jĭ</span> <span class=
+  "english">how many or</span> <span class="hanzi">哪</span>
+  <span class="english" style=
+  "font-family:Arial; color:red">nă</span> <span class=
+  "english">which</span> <span class="english">is used, a measure
+  word is inserted between the question word and the noun, as
+  in</span> <span class="hanzi">你有 <span>几个</span>老师</span>
+  <span class="english">nĭ yǒu jĭ ge lăoshī</span> <span class=
+  "english">? How many teachers do you have?</span></p>
+  <p><span class="english">The most commonly used measure word is
+  the very general</span> <span class="hanzi">个</span> <span class=
+  "english">ge</span> <span class="english">but other Chinese
+  measure words often categorise what follows according to shape
+  and type. For instance, the measure word</span> <span class=
+  "hanzi">条</span> <span class="english">tiáo</span> <span class=
+  "english">is used for quantifying objects that are long, thin,
+  narrow and twisted, such as ropes, snakes, streets and rivers,
+  but is also used for quantifying news, lives, and lower-body worn
+  items such as trousers!</span></p>
+  <p><span class="english">There are two special Chinese nouns that
+  do not need measure words. One is</span> <span class=
+  "hanzi">年</span> <span class="english">nián</span> <span class=
+  "english">year and the other is</span> <span class=
+  "hanzi">天</span> <span class="english">tiān</span> <span class=
+  "english">day (including</span> <span class="hanzi">日</span>
+  <span class="english">rì</span> <span class=
+  "english">)</span></p>
+  <p><span class="english">There are so many measure words that
+  they are even a nightmare for the Chinese. Worse still, measure
+  words used in the north of China may be different from those used
+  in the south. The following list gives the "essential" Chinese
+  measure words for beginners.</span></p>
+  <table class="MsoNormalTable" border="1" cellspacing="0"
+  cellpadding="0" style=
+  "border-collapse: collapse; border: medium none">
+    <tbody>
+      <tr>
+        <td width="87" valign="top" style=
+        "width: 65.4pt; border: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+          <p><span class="english">MW</span></p>
+        </td>
+        <td width="184" valign="top" style=
+        "width: 138.0pt; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+          <p><span class="english">Used for</span></p>
+        </td>
+        <td width="312" valign="top" style=
+        "width: 234.0pt; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+          <p><span class="english">Examples</span></p>
+        </td>
+      </tr>
+      <tr>
+        <td width="87" valign="top" style=
+        "width: 65.4pt; border-left: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+          <p><span class="hanzi">本</span> <span class="english"
+          style="font-family:Arial; color:red">bĕn</span></p>
+        </td>
+        <td width="184" valign="top" style=
+        "width: 138.0pt; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+          <p><span class="english">book-like objects</span></p>
+        </td>
+        <td width="312" valign="top" style=
+        "width: 234.0pt; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+          <p><span class="english">Magazines</span> <span class=
+          "hanzi">四本杂志</span> <span class="english">; novels</span>
+          <span class="hanzi">三本小说</span></p>
+        </td>
+      </tr>
+      <tr>
+        <td width="87" valign="top" style=
+        "width: 65.4pt; border-left: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+          <p><span class="hanzi">层</span> <span class="english"
+          style="font-family:Arial; color:red">céng</span></p>
+        </td>
+        <td width="184" valign="top" style=
+        "width: 138.0pt; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+          <p><span class="english">floors (similar to</span>
+          <span class="hanzi" style=
+          "font-family: TSC UKai M TT">楼</span> <span class=
+          "english">)</span></p>
+        </td>
+        <td width="312" valign="top" style=
+        "width: 234.0pt; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+          <p><span class="english">storey</span> <span class=
+          "hanzi">三层楼</span></p>
+        </td>
+      </tr>
+      <tr>
+        <td width="87" valign="top" style=
+        "width: 65.4pt; border-left: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+          <p><span class="hanzi">次</span> <span class=
+          "english">cì</span></p>
+        </td>
+        <td width="184" valign="top" style=
+        "width: 138.0pt; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+          <p><span class="english">actions</span></p>
+        </td>
+        <td width="312" valign="top" style=
+        "width: 234.0pt; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+          <p><span class="english">to pay a visit</span>
+          <span class="hanzi">去了一次中国</span> <span class="english">;
+          to do something</span></p>
+          <p><span class="hanzi">这件事作了两次</span></p>
+        </td>
+      </tr>
+      <tr>
+        <td width="87" valign="top" style=
+        "width: 65.4pt; border-left: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+          <p><span class="hanzi">顶</span> <span class=
+          "english">dĭng</span></p>
+        </td>
+        <td width="184" valign="top" style=
+        "width: 138.0pt; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+          <p><span class="english">something to put over one's
+          head</span></p>
+        </td>
+        <td width="312" valign="top" style=
+        "width: 234.0pt; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+          <p><span class="english">hats</span> <span class=
+          "hanzi">一顶帽子</span> <span class="english">;
+          umbrellas</span> <span class="hanzi">一顶雨伞</span></p>
+        </td>
+      </tr>
+      <tr>
+        <td width="87" valign="top" style=
+        "width: 65.4pt; border-left: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+          <p><span class="hanzi">顿</span> <span class=
+          "english">dùn</span></p>
+        </td>
+        <td width="184" valign="top" style=
+        "width: 138.0pt; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+          <p><span class="english">actions which last for a short
+          period</span></p>
+        </td>
+        <td width="312" valign="top" style=
+        "width: 234.0pt; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+          <p><span class="english">to eat a meal</span>
+          <span class="hanzi">吃了一顿饭</span> <span class="english">;
+          to beat somebody up</span> <span class=
+          "hanzi">把他打了一顿</span></p>
+        </td>
+      </tr>
+      <tr>
+        <td width="87" valign="top" style=
+        "width: 65.4pt; border-left: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+          <p><span class="hanzi">封</span> <span class=
+          "english">fēng</span></p>
+        </td>
+        <td width="184" valign="top" style=
+        "width: 138.0pt; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+          <p><span class="english">something sealed in an
+          envelope</span></p>
+        </td>
+        <td width="312" valign="top" style=
+        "width: 234.0pt; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+          <p><span class="english">letters</span> <span class=
+          "hanzi">两封信</span> <span class="english">;
+          telegrams</span> <span class="hanzi">一封电报</span></p>
+        </td>
+      </tr>
+      <tr>
+        <td width="87" valign="top" style=
+        "width: 65.4pt; border-left: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+          <p><span class="hanzi">幅</span> <span class=
+          "english">fú</span></p>
+        </td>
+        <td width="184" valign="top" style=
+        "width: 138.0pt; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+          <p><span class="english">picture-like objects</span></p>
+        </td>
+        <td width="312" valign="top" style=
+        "width: 234.0pt; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+          <p><span class="english">paintings</span> <span class=
+          "hanzi">三幅画</span> <span class="english">; banners</span>
+          <span class="hanzi">八幅标语</span></p>
+        </td>
+      </tr>
+      <tr>
+        <td width="87" valign="top" style=
+        "width: 65.4pt; border-left: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+          <p><span class="hanzi">个</span> <span class=
+          "english">ge</span></p>
+        </td>
+        <td width="184" valign="top" style=
+        "width: 138.0pt; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+          <p><span class="english">units of something (common
+          measure word for abstract and physical
+          objects)</span></p>
+        </td>
+        <td width="312" valign="top" style=
+        "width: 234.0pt; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+          <p><span class="english">people</span> <span class=
+          "hanzi">五个人</span> <span class="english">; ideas</span>
+          <span class="hanzi">一个主意</span> <span class=
+          "english">...</span></p>
+        </td>
+      </tr>
+      <tr>
+        <td width="87" valign="top" style=
+        "width: 65.4pt; border-left: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+          <p><span class="hanzi">间</span> <span class=
+          "english">jiān</span></p>
+        </td>
+        <td width="184" valign="top" style=
+        "width: 138.0pt; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+          <p><span class="english">any kind of room</span></p>
+        </td>
+        <td width="312" valign="top" style=
+        "width: 234.0pt; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+          <p><span class="english">bed-room</span> <span class=
+          "hanzi">一间卧室</span> <span class="english">;
+          kitchen</span> <span class="hanzi">两间厨房</span>
+          <span class="english">;</span></p>
+        </td>
+      </tr>
+      <tr>
+        <td width="87" valign="top" style=
+        "width: 65.4pt; border-left: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+          <p><span class="hanzi">件</span> <span class=
+          "english">jiàn</span></p>
+        </td>
+        <td width="184" valign="top" style=
+        "width: 138.0pt; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+          <p><span class="english">upper-body worn clothes;
+          matters</span></p>
+        </td>
+        <td width="312" valign="top" style=
+        "width: 234.0pt; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+          <p><span class="english">shirts</span> <span class=
+          "hanzi">两件衬衫</span> <span class="english">;
+          matters</span> <span class="hanzi">三件事</span></p>
+        </td>
+      </tr>
+      <tr>
+        <td width="87" valign="top" style=
+        "width: 65.4pt; border-left: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+          <p><span class="hanzi">句</span> <span class=
+          "english">jù</span></p>
+        </td>
+        <td width="184" valign="top" style=
+        "width: 138.0pt; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+          <p><span class="english">Sentences; lines (e.g. of
+          poems)</span></p>
+        </td>
+        <td width="312" valign="top" style=
+        "width: 234.0pt; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+          <p><span class="english">sentences</span> <span class=
+          "hanzi">两句话</span> <span class="english">; idioms</span>
+          <span class="hanzi">三句成语</span> <span class=
+          "english">;</span></p>
+        </td>
+      </tr>
+      <tr>
+        <td width="87" valign="top" style=
+        "width: 65.4pt; border-left: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+          <p><span class="hanzi">辆</span> <span class=
+          "english">liàng</span></p>
+        </td>
+        <td width="184" valign="top" style=
+        "width: 138.0pt; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+          <p><span class="english">vehicles (on wheels)</span></p>
+        </td>
+        <td width="312" valign="top" style=
+        "width: 234.0pt; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+          <p><span class="english">cars</span> <span class=
+          "hanzi">一辆汽车</span> <span class="english">; bikes</span>
+          <span class="hanzi">一辆自行车</span></p>
+        </td>
+      </tr>
+      <tr>
+        <td width="87" valign="top" style=
+        "width: 65.4pt; border-left: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+          <p><span class="hanzi">篇</span> <span class=
+          "english">piān</span></p>
+        </td>
+        <td width="184" valign="top" style=
+        "width: 138.0pt; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+          <p><span class="english">writing</span></p>
+        </td>
+        <td width="312" valign="top" style=
+        "width: 234.0pt; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+          <p><span class="english">essays</span> <span class=
+          "hanzi">一篇文章</span> <span class="english">;</span></p>
+        </td>
+      </tr>
+      <tr>
+        <td width="87" valign="top" style=
+        "width: 65.4pt; border-left: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+          <p><span class="hanzi">首</span> <span class=
+          "english">shŏu</span></p>
+        </td>
+        <td width="184" valign="top" style=
+        "width: 138.0pt; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+          <p><span class="english">verse</span></p>
+        </td>
+        <td width="312" valign="top" style=
+        "width: 234.0pt; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+          <p><span class="english">songs</span> <span class=
+          "hanzi">一首民歌</span> <span class="english">; poems</span>
+          <span class="hanzi">两首中国诗歌</span></p>
+        </td>
+      </tr>
+      <tr>
+        <td width="87" valign="top" style=
+        "width: 65.4pt; border-left: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+          <p><span class="hanzi">条</span> <span class=
+          "english">tiáo</span></p>
+        </td>
+        <td width="184" valign="top" style=
+        "width: 138.0pt; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+          <p><span class="english">narrow, long and twisting;
+          lower-body worn clothes</span></p>
+        </td>
+        <td width="312" valign="top" style=
+        "width: 234.0pt; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+          <p><span class="english">fish</span> <span class=
+          "hanzi">一条鱼</span> <span class="english">;
+          trousers</span> <span class="hanzi">两条裤子</span>
+          <span class="english">, boats</span> <span class=
+          "hanzi">一条船</span></p>
+        </td>
+      </tr>
+      <tr>
+        <td width="87" valign="top" style=
+        "width: 65.4pt; border-left: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+          <p><span class="hanzi">位</span> <span class=
+          "english">wèi</span></p>
+        </td>
+        <td width="184" valign="top" style=
+        "width: 138.0pt; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+          <p><span class="english">people (used to show
+          respect)</span></p>
+        </td>
+        <td width="312" valign="top" style=
+        "width: 234.0pt; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+          <p><span class="english">teachers</span> <span class=
+          "hanzi">三位老师</span> <span class="english">;
+          customers</span> <span class="hanzi">一位顾客</span></p>
+        </td>
+      </tr>
+      <tr>
+        <td width="87" valign="top" style=
+        "width: 65.4pt; border-left: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+          <p><span class="hanzi">张</span> <span class=
+          "english">zhāng</span></p>
+        </td>
+        <td width="184" valign="top" style=
+        "width: 138.0pt; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+          <p><span class="english">objects made of paper; flat
+          objects</span></p>
+        </td>
+        <td width="312" valign="top" style=
+        "width: 234.0pt; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+          <p><span class="english">paper</span> <span class=
+          "hanzi">一张纸</span> <span class="english">; tickets,
+          table</span> <span class="hanzi">一张桌子</span> <span class=
+          "english">; bed</span> <span class="hanzi">一张床</span></p>
+        </td>
+      </tr>
+      <tr>
+        <td width="87" valign="top" style=
+        "width: 65.4pt; border-left: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+          <p><span class="hanzi">只</span> <span class=
+          "english">zhī</span></p>
+        </td>
+        <td width="184" valign="top" style=
+        "width: 138.0pt; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+          <p><span class="english">animals; one of a
+          pair</span></p>
+        </td>
+        <td width="312" valign="top" style=
+        "width: 234.0pt; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+          <p><span class="english">chickens</span> <span class=
+          "hanzi">三只鸡</span> <span class="english">; shoe</span>
+          <span class="hanzi">一只鞋</span></p>
+        </td>
+      </tr>
+    </tbody>
+  </table>
+  <p>Click on the following links to view the Flash files.</p>
+  <p><a target="_blank" href="Flash/Measure%20words.swf" style=
+  "text-decoration: none">Measure words</a></p>
+  <p><span class="english">If you have any questions about this
+  explanation, please click here.</span></p>
+  <p><span class="english"><a style=
+  "text-decoration: none; font-weight: 700" target="_blank" href=
+  "Lessons%2014-16.htm#15,%20MW">Assignments</a> .</span></p>
+  <p><span class="english"><br /></span></p>
+  <p>Translate the sentences into Chinese (15, measure words)</p>
+  <p>Pleased give me two magazines.</p>
+  <p>He has six books, magazine and two dictionaries, he has no
+  maps.</p>
+  <p>One of the students lives in the foreign students
+  dormitory.</p>
+  <p>I have three friends, none of them have Chinese
+  dictionaries.</p>
+  <p>How many Chinese do you know? I know two.</p>
+  <p>He is going to the dormitory to see a student.</p>
+  <div>
+    <br />
+  </div>
+  <p><span lang="EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US">Frequently asked
+  questions</span></p>
+  <p style="LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt"><span lang="en-us" xml:lang=
+  "en-us">Click on the following links to view the
+  answers</span></p>
+  <ol>
+    <li>
+      <p style="LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt"><span style=
+      "FONT-SIZE: 11pt"><a style="TEXT-DECORATION: none" href=
+      "http://www.ctcfl.ox.ac.uk/Grammar%20exercises/Measure%20words.htm#1.%20How%20many%20measure%20words%20are%20there">
+      How many measure words are there?</a></span></p>
+    </li>
+    <li>
+      <p style="LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt"><span style=
+      "FONT-SIZE: 11pt"><a style="TEXT-DECORATION: none" href=
+      "http://www.ctcfl.ox.ac.uk/Grammar%20exercises/Measure%20words.htm#2.%20When%20do%20I%20need%20a%20measure%20word%20(category%201)%20in%20a%20sentence">
+      When do I need a measure word (category 1) in a
+      sentence?</a></span></p>
+    </li>
+    <li>
+      <p style="LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt"><span style=
+      "FONT-SIZE: 11pt"><a style="TEXT-DECORATION: none" href=
+      "http://www.ctcfl.ox.ac.uk/Grammar%20exercises/Measure%20words.htm#3.%20Where%20should%20I%20place%20a%20measure%20word%20in%20a%20sentence">
+      Where should I place a measure word in a
+      sentence?</a></span></p>
+    </li>
+    <li>
+      <p style="LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt"><span style=
+      "FONT-SIZE: 11pt"><a style="TEXT-DECORATION: none" href=
+      "http://www.ctcfl.ox.ac.uk/Grammar%20exercises/Measure%20words.htm#4.%20Are%20there%20any%20other%20tips%20on%20the%20use%20of%20measure%20words">
+      Are there any other tips on the use of measure
+      words?</a></span></p>
+    </li>
+    <li>
+      <p style="LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt"><a style="TEXT-DECORATION: none"
+      href=
+      "http://www.ctcfl.ox.ac.uk/Grammar%20exercises/Measure%20words.htm#5.%20Should%20the%20word%20%E5%A4%9A%20(more,%20over)%20appear%20before%20or%20after%20a%20measure%20word">
+      <span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt">Should the word</span>
+      <span class="hanzi" style=
+      "FONT-SIZE: 11pt; FONT-FAMILY: TSC UKai M TT">多</span>
+      <span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt">(more, over) appear before or
+      after a measure word?</span></a></p>
+    </li>
+  </ol>
+  <h3><span class="english" style=
+  "font-family: Comic Sans MS; color: blue"><a style=
+  "text-decoration: none; font-weight:400" title=
+  "For more advanced students" target="_blank" href=
+  "../../Grammar%20exercises/Measure%20words.htm#Exercises">Click
+  here for more exercises</a></span></h3>
+</body>
+</html>

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+    <tbody>
+      <tr>
+        <td width="100%" style=
+        "border-style: none; border-width: medium">
+          <p class="MsoTitle" align="center"><span style=
+          "font-family: Arial; font-weight: 700"><font size=
+          "5">Measure words</font></span></p>
+          <p align="center"><font size="5"><span style=
+          "font-family: Arial; font-weight:700"><a href=
+          "#Exercises" style="text-decoration: none"><font size=
+          "4">Exercises</font></a></span></font></p>
+          <p><font size="5"><font size="4"><span style=
+          "font-family: Times New Roman">Other terminology:</span>
+          <span class="hanzi" style="font-family: STKaiti">量</span>
+          <span class="hanzi" style=
+          "font-family: STKaiti">词</span><span style=
+          "font-family: Times New Roman">.</span></font></font></p>
+          <p><font size="5"><font size="4"><span font-family:=""
+          times="" new=""><a name=
+          "1. How many measure words are there">1. How many measure
+          words are there?</a></span></font></font></p>
+          <p><font size="5"><font size="4"><span font-family:=""
+          times="" new="">There are four kinds of measure
+          words.</span></font></font></p>
+          <p><font size="5"><font size="4"><span font-family:=""
+          times="" new="">1. Measure words which are only used in
+          Chinese but not in English. (See <a href="#Table%20One"
+          style="text-decoration: none">Table
+          One</a>)</span></font></font></p>
+          <p><font size="5"><font size="4"><span style=
+          "font-family: Times New Roman">(mw for nouns)(mw for
+          actions)</span></font></font></p>
+          <p><font size="5"><font size="4"><span style=
+          "font-family: Times New Roman">yì zhāng piào èn yí
+          xià</span></font></font></p>
+          <p><font size="5"><font size="4"><span class="hanzi"
+          font-family:="">一</span> <span class="hanzi"
+          font-family:="">张</span> <span class="hanzi"
+          font-family:="">票</span><span class="hanzi" font-family:=
+          "">摁</span> <span class="hanzi" font-family:="">一</span>
+          <span class="hanzi" font-family:=
+          "">下</span></font></font></p>
+          <p><font size="5"><font size="4"><span font-family:=""
+          times="" new="">ONE SHEET OF TICKET PRESS ONE
+          XIA</span></font></font></p>
+          <p><font size="5"><font size="4"><span style=
+          "font-weight: 400"><font face="Times New Roman" size=
+          "3">A ticket. Press once</font></span></font></font></p>
+          <p class="MsoBodyText"><font size="5"><font size=
+          "4"><font face="Times New Roman" size="3"><span style=
+          "font-family: Times New Roman">2. Nouns which indicate
+          certain kinds of non-standard measurements (but not
+          standard measurements). These measure words are used in a
+          similar way in English. (See <a href="#Table%20Two"
+          style="text-decoration: none">Table
+          Two</a>)</span></font></font></font></p>
+          <p class="MsoBodyText"><font size="5"><font size=
+          "4"><font face="Times New Roman" size="3"><span style=
+          "font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: Times New Roman">sān
+          píng jiŭ</span></font></font></font></p>
+          <p><font size="5"><font size="4"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman" size="3"><span class="hanzi"
+          font-family:="">三</span> <span class="hanzi"
+          font-family:="">瓶</span> <span class="hanzi"
+          font-family:="">酒</span></font></font></font></p>
+          <p><font size="5"><font size="4"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman" size="3"><span font-family:="" times=""
+          new="">THREE BOTTLES WINE</span></font></font></font></p>
+          <p><font size="5"><font size="4"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman" size="3"><span style=
+          "font-family: Times New Roman">Three bottles of
+          wine.</span></font></font></font></p>
+          <p class="MsoBodyText"><font size="5"><font size=
+          "4"><font face="Times New Roman" size="3"><span style=
+          "font-family: Times New Roman">3. Some Chinese nouns have
+          "built-in" measure words, in other words they don't need
+          additional measure words. They can be used just as they
+          are in English (number word + noun). Not many nouns can
+          be used in this way.</span></font></font></font></p>
+          <p><font size="5"><font size="4"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman" size="3"><span style=
+          "font-family: Times New Roman">qī
+          tiān</span></font></font></font></p>
+          <p><font size="5"><font size="4"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman" size="3"><span class="hanzi"
+          font-family:="">七</span> <span class="hanzi"
+          font-family:="">天</span></font></font></font></p>
+          <p><font size="5"><font size="4"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman" size="3"><span font-family:="" times=""
+          new="">SEVEN DAYS</span></font></font></font></p>
+          <p><font size="5"><font size="4"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman" size="3"><span style=
+          "font-family: Times New Roman">Seven
+          days.</span></font></font></font></p>
+          <p><font size="5"><font size="4"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman" size="3"><span font-family:="" times=""
+          new="">4. The words in this category are used for
+          standard measurements. (See <a href="#Table%20Three"
+          style="text-decoration: none">Table
+          Three</a>)</span></font></font></font></p>
+          <p class="MsoFooter"><font size="5"><font size=
+          "4"><font face="Times New Roman" size="3"><span style=
+          "font-family: Times New Roman">sān
+          cùn</span></font></font></font></p>
+          <p><font size="5"><font size="4"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman" size="3"><span class="hanzi"
+          font-family:="">三</span><span class="hanzi" font-family:=
+          "">寸</span></font></font></font></p>
+          <p><font size="5"><font size="4"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman" size="3"><span font-family:="" times=""
+          new="">THREE INCHES</span></font></font></font></p>
+          <p><font size="5"><font size="4"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman" size="3"><span style=
+          "font-family: Times New Roman">Three
+          inches.</span></font></font></font></p>
+          <p><font size="5"><font size="4"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman" size="3"><span font-family:="" times=""
+          new=""><a name=
+          "2. When do I need a measure word (category 1) in a sentence">
+          2. When do I need a measure word (category 1) in a
+          sentence?</a></span></font></font></font></p>
+          <p><font size="5"><font size="4"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman" size="3"><span font-family:="" times=""
+          new="">Measure words (category 1) are needed in the
+          following situations.</span></font></font></font></p>
+          <ol style="margin-top: 0cm; margin-bottom: 0cm" start="1"
+          type="1">
+            <li><font size="5"><font size="4"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman" size="3"><span font-family:="" times=
+            "" new="">When a quantity is involved, for instance, if
+            you use a number in front of a
+            noun.</span></font></font></font></li>
+            <li><font size="5"><font size="4"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman" size="3"><span font-family:="" times=
+            "" new="">When you want to specify a noun, in other
+            words if you use</span> <span class="hanzi"
+            font-family:="">这</span> <span font-family:="" times=""
+            new="">this</span><span font-family:="" times="" new=
+            "">,</span> <span class="hanzi" font-family:=
+            "">那</span> <span font-family:="" times="" new=
+            "">that</span><span font-family:="" times="" new=
+            "">,</span> <span class="hanzi" font-family:=
+            "">每</span> <span font-family:="" times="" new=
+            "">every</span><span font-family:="" times="" new=
+            "">.</span></font></font></font></li>
+            <li><font size="5"><font size="4"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman" size="3"><span font-family:="" times=
+            "" new="">When the question words</span> <span class=
+            "hanzi" font-family:="">哪</span> <span font-family:=""
+            times="" new="">which</span> <span font-family:=""
+            times="" new="">and</span> <span class="hanzi"
+            font-family:="">几</span> <span font-family:="" times=""
+            new="">how many</span> <span font-family:="" times=""
+            new="">are used.</span></font></font></font></li>
+          </ol>
+          <p><font size="5"><font size="4"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman" size="3"><span style=
+          "font-family: Times New Roman">tā yŏu yìbĕnhányŭ shū
+          năgelăoshī jiāonĭmen
+          kǒuyǔ</span></font></font></font></p>
+          <p><font size="5"><font size="4"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman" size="3"><span class="hanzi"
+          font-family:="">他</span> <span class="hanzi"
+          font-family:="">有</span> <span class="hanzi"
+          font-family:="">一</span> <span class="hanzi"
+          font-family:="">本</span> <span class="hanzi"
+          font-family:="">汉语</span> <span class="hanzi"
+          font-family:="">书</span><span>.</span> <span class=
+          "hanzi" font-family:="">哪</span> <span class="hanzi"
+          font-family:="">个</span> <span class="hanzi"
+          font-family:="">老师</span> <span class="hanzi"
+          font-family:="">教</span> <span class="hanzi"
+          font-family:="">你们</span> <span class="hanzi"
+          font-family:=
+          "">口语</span><span>?</span></font></font></font></p>
+          <p><font size="5"><font size="4"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman" size="3"><span font-family:="" times=""
+          new="">HE HAS A BEN CHINESE BOOK WHICH GE TEACHER TEACH
+          YOU ORAL</span></font></font></font></p>
+          <p><font size="5"><font size="4"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman" size="3"><span font-family:="" times=""
+          new="">He has a Chinese bookWhich teacher teaches you the
+          spoken language?</span></font></font></font></p>
+          <p><font size="5"><font size="4"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman" size="3"><span font-family:="" times=""
+          new=""><a name=
+          "3. Where should I place a measure word in a sentence">3.
+          Where should I place a measure word in a
+          sentence?</a></span></font></font></font></p>
+          <p><font size="5"><font size="4"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman" size="3"><span font-family:="" times=""
+          new="">The following sentence pattern shows how a measure
+          word is used with the object of the
+          sentence.</span></font></font></font></p>
+          <p><font size="5"><font size="4"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman" size="3"><span style=
+          "font-family: Times New Roman">s. v.
+          number/</span><span class="hanzi" style=
+          "font-family: STKaiti">这</span><span style=
+          "font-family: Times New Roman">/</span><span class=
+          "hanzi" style="font-family: STKaiti">那</span><span style=
+          "font-family: Times New Roman">/</span><span class=
+          "hanzi" style="font-family: STKaiti">每</span><span style=
+          "font-family: Times New Roman">/</span><span class=
+          "hanzi" style="font-family: STKaiti">哪</span><span style=
+          "font-family: Times New Roman">/</span><span class=
+          "hanzi" style="font-family: STKaiti">几</span>
+          <span style="font-family: Times New Roman">+mw+
+          description of</span> <span class="hanzi" style=
+          "font-family: STKaiti">的</span> <span style=
+          "font-family: Times New Roman">noun</span></font></font></font></p>
+          <table class="MsoNormalTable" border="1" cellspacing="0"
+          cellpadding="0" style=
+          "border-collapse: collapse; border: medium none">
+            <tbody>
+              <tr>
+                <td width="31" valign="top" style=
+                "width: 23.4pt; border: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span style=
+                  "font-family: Times New Roman">wŏ</span></p>
+                  <p><span class="hanzi" font-family:=
+                  "">我</span></p>
+                  <p><span font-family:="" times="" new=
+                  "">I</span></p>
+                </td>
+                <td width="34" valign="top" style=
+                "width: 25.8pt; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span style=
+                  "font-family: Times New Roman">yŏu</span></p>
+                  <p><span class="hanzi" font-family:=
+                  "">有</span></p>
+                  <p><span font-family:="" times="" new=
+                  "">HAVE</span></p>
+                </td>
+                <td width="176" valign="top" style=
+                "width: 131.7pt; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span style="font-family: Times New Roman">sān
+                  bĕn</span></p>
+                  <p><span class="hanzi" font-family:=
+                  "">三</span><span class="hanzi" font-family:=
+                  "">本</span></p>
+                  <p><span font-family:="" times="" new="">3
+                  BEN</span></p>
+                </td>
+                <td width="327" valign="top" style=
+                "width: 245.2pt; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span style=
+                  "font-family: Times New Roman">jiāo wàiguórén xué
+                  hànyǔyòngde shū</span></p>
+                  <p><span class="hanzi" font-family:="">教</span>
+                  <span class="hanzi" font-family:="">外</span>
+                  <span class="hanzi" font-family:="">国人</span>
+                  <span class="hanzi" font-family:="">学</span>
+                  <span class="hanzi" font-family:="">汉语</span>
+                  <span class="hanzi" font-family:="">用</span>
+                  <span class="hanzi" font-family:="">的</span>
+                  <span class="hanzi" font-family:=
+                  "">书</span><span>.</span></p>
+                  <p><span font-family:="" times="" new="">TEACH
+                  FOREIGNER LEARN CHINESEUSE DE BOOK</span></p>
+                </td>
+              </tr>
+            </tbody>
+          </table>
+          <p><font size="5"><font size="4"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman" size="3"><span style=
+          "font-family: Times New Roman">I have three books which
+          can be used for teaching foreigners (to learn)
+          Chinese.</span></font></font></font></p>
+          <p><font size="5"><font size="4"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman" size="3"><span font-family:="" times=""
+          new=""><a name=
+          "4. Are there any other tips on the use of measure words">
+          4. Are there any other tips on the use of measure
+          words?</a></span></font></font></font></p>
+          <ol style="margin-top: 0cm; margin-bottom: 0cm" start="1"
+          type="1">
+            <li><font size="5"><font size="4"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman" size="3"><span font-family:="" times=
+            "" new="">The question word</span> <span class="hanzi"
+            font-family:="">多少</span> <span font-family:="" times=
+            "" new="">doesn't need a measure word, where as</span>
+            <span class="hanzi" font-family:="">几</span>
+            <span font-family:="" times="" new="">needs
+            one.</span></font></font></font></li>
+          </ol>
+          <p><font size="5"><font size="4"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman" size="3"><span style=
+          "font-family: Times New Roman">zhōngwénxì yŏu duōshao ge
+          xuésheng</span></font></font></font></p>
+          <p><font size="5"><font size="4"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman" size="3"><span class="hanzi"
+          font-family:="">中文</span> <span class="hanzi"
+          font-family:="">系</span> <span class="hanzi"
+          font-family:="">有</span> <span class="hanzi"
+          font-family:="">多少</span> <span>(</span><span class=
+          "hanzi" font-family:="">个</span><span>)</span>
+          <span class="hanzi" font-family:=
+          "">学生</span><span>?</span></font></font></font></p>
+          <p><font size="5"><font size="4"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman" size="3"><span font-family:="" times=""
+          new="">CHINESE DEPT. HAS HOW MANY (GE)
+          STUDENTS</span></font></font></font></p>
+          <p><font size="5"><font size="4"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman" size="3"><span style=
+          "font-family: Times New Roman">How many students are
+          there in the Chinese
+          department?</span></font></font></font></p>
+          <ol style="margin-top: 0cm; margin-bottom: 0cm" start="2"
+          type="1">
+            <li><font size="5"><font size="4"><font face=
+            "Times New Roman" size="3"><span font-family:="" times=
+            "" new="">If the quantity is one, the word “one” is
+            often omitted in spoken Chinese, but the measure word
+            remains,</span></font></font></font></li>
+          </ol>
+          <p><font size="5"><font size="4"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman" size="3"><span style=
+          "font-family: Times New Roman">tā xiěle yí ge zì tā zuò
+          le yìxiē liànxí</span></font></font></font></p>
+          <p><font size="5"><font size="4"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman" size="3"><span class="hanzi"
+          font-family:="">他</span> <span class="hanzi"
+          font-family:="">写</span> <span class="hanzi"
+          font-family:="">了</span> <span>(</span><span class=
+          "hanzi" font-family:="">一</span><span>)</span>
+          <span class="hanzi" font-family:="">个</span> <span class=
+          "hanzi" font-family:="">字</span> <span class="hanzi"
+          font-family:="">他</span> <span class="hanzi"
+          font-family:="">作</span> <span class="hanzi"
+          font-family:="">了</span> <span>(</span><span class=
+          "hanzi" font-family:="">一</span><span>)</span>
+          <span class="hanzi" font-family:="">些</span> <span class=
+          "hanzi" font-family:=
+          "">练习</span></font></font></font></p>
+          <p><font size="5"><font size="4"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman" size="3"><span font-family:="" times=""
+          new="">HE WRITE LE (YI) GE ZIHE DO LE (YI) XIE
+          EXERCISES.</span></font></font></font></p>
+          <p><font size="5"><font size="4"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman" size="3"><span style=
+          "font-family: Times New Roman">He has written a word. He
+          has done some exercises.</span></font></font></font></p>
+          <p><font size="5"><font size="4"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman" size="3"><a name=
+          "5. Should the word 多 (more, over) appear before or after a measure word">
+          <span style="font-size: 11pt"><span style=
+          "font-family: Times New Roman">5</span></span><span font-family:=""
+          times="" new="">. Should the word</span> <span class=
+          "hanzi" font-family:="">多</span> <span font-family:=""
+          times="" new="">(more, over) appear before or after a
+          measure word?</span></a></font></font></font></p>
+          <p><font size="5"><font size="4"><span class="hanzi"
+          font-family:="">多</span> <span font-family:="" times=""
+          new="">can appear either before or after a measure word,
+          but it is important to know that the word before</span>
+          <span class="hanzi" font-family:="">多</span>
+          <span font-family:="" times="" new="">is a kind of
+          measurement,</span></font></font></p>
+          <p><font size="5"><font size="4"><span font-family:=""
+          times="" new="">sān shí duō ge
+          rén</span></font></font></p>
+          <p><font size="5"><font size="4"><span class="hanzi"
+          font-family:="">三</span> <span class="hanzi"
+          font-family:="">十</span> <span class="hanzi"
+          font-family:="">多</span> <span class="hanzi"
+          font-family:="">个</span> <span class="hanzi"
+          font-family:="">人</span><span>.</span></font></font></p>
+          <p><font size="5"><font size="4"><span font-family:=""
+          times="" new="">THREE TEN MORE GE
+          PEOPLE</span></font></font></p>
+          <p><font size="5"><font size="4"><span style=
+          "font-family: Times New Roman">Over thirty
+          people</span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman">.
+          (Usually it means that there are 30 - 40
+          people.)</span></font></font></p>
+          <p><font size="5"><font size="4"><span font-family:=""
+          times="" new="">As you can see, the word before</span>
+          <span class="hanzi" font-family:="">多</span>
+          <span font-family:="" times="" new="">is</span>
+          <span class="hanzi" font-family:=
+          "">十</span><span font-family:="" times="" new="">. In
+          this case,</span> <span class="hanzi" font-family:=
+          "">多</span> <span font-family:="" times="" new="">means
+          less than that measurement</span> <span class="hanzi"
+          font-family:="">十</span> <span font-family:="" times=""
+          new="">(ten). Therefore,</span> <span class="hanzi"
+          font-family:="">三十多</span> <span font-family:="" times=""
+          new="">means that three tens plus</span> <span class=
+          "hanzi" font-family:="">多</span> <span font-family:=""
+          times="" new="">which is less than ten
+          (</span><span class="hanzi" font-family:=
+          "">十</span><span font-family:="" times="" new="">), so
+          the number appears to be between 30 - 40. Let's see
+          another example.</span></font></font></p>
+          <p class="MsoFooter"><font size="5"><font size=
+          "4"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman">sān ge duō
+          píngguŏ</span></font></font></p>
+          <p><font size="5"><font size="4"><span class="hanzi"
+          font-family:="">三</span> <span class="hanzi"
+          font-family:="">个</span> <span class="hanzi"
+          font-family:="">多</span> <span class="hanzi"
+          font-family:="">苹果</span><span>.</span></font></font></p>
+          <p><font size="5"><font size="4"><span font-family:=""
+          times="" new="">THREE GE MORE
+          APPLE</span></font></font></p>
+          <p><font size="5"><font size="4"><span style=
+          "font-family: Times New Roman">Three apples and a
+          bit</span><span style=
+          "font-family: Times New Roman">.</span></font></font></p>
+          <p align="center" style="text-align:center"><font size=
+          "5"><font size="4"><span style=
+          "font-size: 14.0pt; font-family: Times New Roman"><a name="Table One">
+          Table One</a></span></font></font></p>
+          <p class="MsoBodyText"><font size="5"><font size=
+          "4"><span style=
+          "font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: 700">Measure
+          words used in Chinese but not in
+          English.</span></font></font></p>
+          <table class="MsoNormalTable" border="1" cellspacing="0"
+          cellpadding="0" style=
+          "border-collapse: collapse; border: medium none">
+            <tbody>
+              <tr>
+                <td width="17" valign="top" style=
+                "width: 12.5pt; border: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p style="margin-right:31.85pt">
+                  <span font-family:="" times="" new=
+                  "">1</span></p>
+                </td>
+                <td width="76" valign="top" style=
+                "width: 2.0cm; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span style=
+                  "font-family: Times New Roman">Character</span></p>
+                </td>
+                <td width="66" valign="top" style=
+                "width: 49.6pt; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span style=
+                  "font-family: Times New Roman">Pinyin</span></p>
+                </td>
+                <td width="189" valign="top" style=
+                "width: 5.0cm; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span style=
+                  "font-family: Times New Roman">Used
+                  for</span></p>
+                </td>
+                <td width="221" valign="top" style=
+                "width: 165.45pt; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span style=
+                  "font-family: Times New Roman">Examples</span></p>
+                </td>
+              </tr>
+              <tr>
+                <td width="17" valign="top" style=
+                "width: 12.5pt; border-left: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p style="margin-right:31.85pt">
+                  <span font-family:="" times="" new=
+                  "">1</span></p>
+                </td>
+                <td width="76" valign="top" style=
+                "width: 2.0cm; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span class="hanzi" style=
+                  "font-family: STKaiti">把</span></p>
+                </td>
+                <td width="66" valign="top" style=
+                "width: 49.6pt; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span style=
+                  "font-family: Times New Roman">bă</span></p>
+                </td>
+                <td width="189" valign="top" style=
+                "width: 5.0cm; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span style=
+                  "font-family: Times New Roman">small objects
+                  which can be held in the hand</span></p>
+                </td>
+                <td width="221" valign="top" style=
+                "width: 165.45pt; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span style=
+                  "font-family: Times New Roman">knives, chairs,
+                  umbrellas, teapot</span></p>
+                  <p><span class="hanzi" style=
+                  "font-family: STKaiti">两<span style=
+                  "background-color: #FFCCFF">把</span>刀</span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman">;</span>
+                  <span class="hanzi" style=
+                  "font-family: STKaiti">一<span style=
+                  "background-color: #FFCCFF">把</span>椅子</span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman">;</span>
+                  <span class="hanzi" style=
+                  "font-family: STKaiti">一<span style=
+                  "background-color: #FFCCFF">把</span>伞</span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman">,</span>
+                  <span class="hanzi" style=
+                  "font-family: STKaiti">一<span style=
+                  "background-color: #FFCCFF">把</span>茶壶</span></p>
+                </td>
+              </tr>
+              <tr>
+                <td width="17" valign="top" style=
+                "width: 12.5pt; border-left: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p style="margin-right:31.85pt">
+                  <span font-family:="" times="" new=
+                  "">1</span></p>
+                </td>
+                <td width="76" valign="top" style=
+                "width: 2.0cm; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span class="hanzi" style=
+                  "font-family: STKaiti">本</span></p>
+                </td>
+                <td width="66" valign="top" style=
+                "width: 49.6pt; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span style=
+                  "font-family: Times New Roman">bĕn</span></p>
+                </td>
+                <td width="189" valign="top" style=
+                "width: 5.0cm; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span style=
+                  "font-family: Times New Roman">book-like
+                  objects</span></p>
+                </td>
+                <td width="221" valign="top" style=
+                "width: 165.45pt; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span style=
+                  "font-family: Times New Roman">magazines,
+                  novels</span></p>
+                  <p><span class="hanzi" style=
+                  "font-family: STKaiti">四<span style=
+                  "background-color: #FFCCFF">本</span>杂志</span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman">;</span>
+                  <span class="hanzi" style=
+                  "font-family: STKaiti">三<span style=
+                  "background-color: #FFCCFF">本</span>小说</span></p>
+                </td>
+              </tr>
+              <tr>
+                <td width="17" valign="top" style=
+                "width: 12.5pt; border-left: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p style="margin-right:31.85pt">
+                  <span font-family:="" times="" new=
+                  "">1</span></p>
+                </td>
+                <td width="76" valign="top" style=
+                "width: 2.0cm; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span class="hanzi" style=
+                  "font-family: STKaiti">遍</span><a href="#_ftn1"
+                  name="_ftnref1" title="" id=
+                  "_ftnref1"><span class=
+                  "MsoFootnoteReference"><span style=
+                  "font-family: Times New Roman">*</span></span></a></p>
+                </td>
+                <td width="66" valign="top" style=
+                "width: 49.6pt; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span style=
+                  "font-family: Times New Roman">biàn</span></p>
+                </td>
+                <td width="189" valign="top" style=
+                "width: 5.0cm; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span style=
+                  "font-family: Times New Roman">action measure
+                  (going through a completed process)</span></p>
+                </td>
+                <td width="221" valign="top" style=
+                "width: 165.45pt; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span style=
+                  "font-family: Times New Roman">watch (a film),
+                  read (a text)</span> <span class="hanzi" style=
+                  "font-family: STKaiti">电影看了两<span style=
+                  "background-color: #FFCCFF">遍</span></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman">;</span>
+                  <span class="hanzi" style=
+                  "font-family: STKaiti">课文念了三<span style=
+                  "background-color: #FFCCFF">遍</span></span></p>
+                </td>
+              </tr>
+              <tr>
+                <td width="17" valign="top" style=
+                "width: 12.5pt; border-left: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p style="margin-right:31.85pt">
+                  <span font-family:="" times="" new=
+                  "">1</span></p>
+                </td>
+                <td width="76" valign="top" style=
+                "width: 2.0cm; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span class="hanzi" style=
+                  "font-family: STKaiti">部</span></p>
+                </td>
+                <td width="66" valign="top" style=
+                "width: 49.6pt; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span style=
+                  "font-family: Times New Roman">bù</span></p>
+                </td>
+                <td width="189" valign="top" style=
+                "width: 5.0cm; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span style=
+                  "font-family: Times New Roman">machinery,
+                  vehicles production of a play</span></p>
+                </td>
+                <td width="221" valign="top" style=
+                "width: 165.45pt; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span style=
+                  "font-family: Times New Roman">cars,
+                  plays</span></p>
+                  <p><span class="hanzi" style=
+                  "font-family: STKaiti">六<span style=
+                  "background-color: #FFCCFF">部</span>轿车</span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman">;</span>
+                  <span class="hanzi" style=
+                  "font-family: STKaiti">一<span style=
+                  "background-color: #FFCCFF">部</span>话剧</span></p>
+                </td>
+              </tr>
+              <tr>
+                <td width="17" valign="top" style=
+                "width: 12.5pt; border-left: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p style="margin-right:31.85pt">
+                  <span font-family:="" times="" new=
+                  "">1</span></p>
+                </td>
+                <td width="76" valign="top" style=
+                "width: 2.0cm; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span class="hanzi" style=
+                  "font-family: STKaiti">场</span></p>
+                </td>
+                <td width="66" valign="top" style=
+                "width: 49.6pt; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span style=
+                  "font-family: Times New Roman">chăng</span></p>
+                </td>
+                <td width="189" valign="top" style=
+                "width: 5.0cm; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span style=
+                  "font-family: Times New Roman">sth. which lasts
+                  for a short period</span></p>
+                </td>
+                <td width="221" valign="top" style=
+                "width: 165.45pt; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span style=
+                  "font-family: Times New Roman">performances,
+                  rainfall</span></p>
+                  <p><span class="hanzi" style=
+                  "font-family: STKaiti">演了三<span style=
+                  "background-color: #FFCCFF">场</span>戏</span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman">;</span>
+                  <span class="hanzi" style=
+                  "font-family: STKaiti">下了一<span style=
+                  "background-color: #FFCCFF">场</span>雨</span></p>
+                </td>
+              </tr>
+              <tr>
+                <td width="17" valign="top" style=
+                "width: 12.5pt; border-left: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p style="margin-right:31.85pt">
+                  <span font-family:="" times="" new=
+                  "">1</span></p>
+                </td>
+                <td width="76" valign="top" style=
+                "width: 2.0cm; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span class="hanzi" style=
+                  "font-family: STKaiti">层</span></p>
+                </td>
+                <td width="66" valign="top" style=
+                "width: 49.6pt; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span style=
+                  "font-family: Times New Roman">céng</span></p>
+                </td>
+                <td width="189" valign="top" style=
+                "width: 5.0cm; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span style=
+                  "font-family: Times New Roman">floor (Similar
+                  to</span> <span class="hanzi" style=
+                  "font-family: STKaiti">楼</span><span style=
+                  "font-family: Times New Roman">)</span></p>
+                </td>
+                <td width="221" valign="top" style=
+                "width: 165.45pt; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span style=
+                  "font-family: Times New Roman">storey</span></p>
+                  <p><span class="hanzi" style=
+                  "font-family: STKaiti">三<span style=
+                  "background-color: #FFCCFF">层</span>楼</span></p>
+                </td>
+              </tr>
+              <tr>
+                <td width="17" valign="top" style=
+                "width: 12.5pt; border-left: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p style="margin-right:31.85pt">
+                  <span font-family:="" times="" new=
+                  "">1</span></p>
+                </td>
+                <td width="76" valign="top" style=
+                "width: 2.0cm; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span class="hanzi" style=
+                  "font-family: STKaiti">次</span><a href="#_ftn2"
+                  name="_ftnref2" title="" id=
+                  "_ftnref2"><span class=
+                  "MsoFootnoteReference"><span style=
+                  "font-family: Times New Roman">*</span></span></a></p>
+                </td>
+                <td width="66" valign="top" style=
+                "width: 49.6pt; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span style=
+                  "font-family: Times New Roman">cì</span></p>
+                </td>
+                <td width="189" valign="top" style=
+                "width: 5.0cm; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span style=
+                  "font-family: Times New Roman">actions</span></p>
+                </td>
+                <td width="221" valign="top" style=
+                "width: 165.45pt; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span style="font-family: Times New Roman">to
+                  pay visits, to do sth</span></p>
+                  <p><span class="hanzi" style=
+                  "font-family: STKaiti">去了一<span style=
+                  "background-color: #FFCCFF">次</span>中国</span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman">;</span>
+                  <span class="hanzi" style=
+                  "font-family: STKaiti">这件事作了两<span style=
+                  "background-color: #FFCCFF">次</span></span></p>
+                </td>
+              </tr>
+              <tr>
+                <td width="17" valign="top" style=
+                "width: 12.5pt; border-left: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p style="margin-right:31.85pt">
+                  <span font-family:="" times="" new=
+                  "">1</span></p>
+                </td>
+                <td width="76" valign="top" style=
+                "width: 2.0cm; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span class="hanzi" style=
+                  "font-family: STKaiti">顶</span></p>
+                </td>
+                <td width="66" valign="top" style=
+                "width: 49.6pt; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span style=
+                  "font-family: Times New Roman">dĭng</span></p>
+                </td>
+                <td width="189" valign="top" style=
+                "width: 5.0cm; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span style="font-family: Times New Roman">sth
+                  to put over one's head</span></p>
+                </td>
+                <td width="221" valign="top" style=
+                "width: 165.45pt; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span style=
+                  "font-family: Times New Roman">hats, tents,
+                  umbrellas</span></p>
+                  <p><span class="hanzi" style=
+                  "font-family: STKaiti">一<span style=
+                  "background-color: #FFCCFF">顶</span>帽子</span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman">;</span>
+                  <span class="hanzi" style=
+                  "font-family: STKaiti">五<span style=
+                  "background-color: #FFCCFF">顶</span>蚊帐</span></p>
+                </td>
+              </tr>
+              <tr>
+                <td width="17" valign="top" style=
+                "width: 12.5pt; border-left: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p style="margin-right:31.85pt">
+                  <span font-family:="" times="" new=
+                  "">1</span></p>
+                </td>
+                <td width="76" valign="top" style=
+                "width: 2.0cm; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span class="hanzi" style=
+                  "font-family: STKaiti">顿</span></p>
+                </td>
+                <td width="66" valign="top" style=
+                "width: 49.6pt; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span style=
+                  "font-family: Times New Roman">dùn</span></p>
+                </td>
+                <td width="189" valign="top" style=
+                "width: 5.0cm; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span style=
+                  "font-family: Times New Roman">actions which last
+                  for a short period</span></p>
+                </td>
+                <td width="221" valign="top" style=
+                "width: 165.45pt; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span style="font-family: Times New Roman">to
+                  eat a meal, to beat sb. up</span> <span class=
+                  "hanzi" style=
+                  "font-family: STKaiti">吃了一<span style=
+                  "background-color: #FFCCFF">顿</span>饭</span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman">;</span>
+                  <span class="hanzi" style=
+                  "font-family: STKaiti">把他打了一<span style=
+                  "background-color: #FFCCFF">顿</span></span></p>
+                </td>
+              </tr>
+              <tr>
+                <td width="17" valign="top" style=
+                "width: 12.5pt; border-left: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p style="margin-right:31.85pt">
+                  <span font-family:="" times="" new=
+                  "">1</span></p>
+                </td>
+                <td width="76" valign="top" style=
+                "width: 2.0cm; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span class="hanzi" style=
+                  "font-family: STKaiti">朵</span></p>
+                </td>
+                <td width="66" valign="top" style=
+                "width: 49.6pt; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span style=
+                  "font-family: Times New Roman">duō</span></p>
+                </td>
+                <td width="189" valign="top" style=
+                "width: 5.0cm; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span style=
+                  "font-family: Times New Roman">flower-like
+                  objects</span></p>
+                </td>
+                <td width="221" valign="top" style=
+                "width: 165.45pt; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span style=
+                  "font-family: Times New Roman">flowers, clouds,
+                  mushrooms</span></p>
+                  <p><span class="hanzi" style=
+                  "font-family: STKaiti">七<span style=
+                  "background-color: #FFCCFF">朵</span>花</span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman">;</span>
+                  <span class="hanzi" style=
+                  "font-family: STKaiti">一<span style=
+                  "background-color: #FFCCFF">朵</span>云彩</span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman">;</span>
+                  <span class="hanzi" style=
+                  "font-family: STKaiti">几<span style=
+                  "background-color: #FFCCFF">朵</span>木耳</span></p>
+                </td>
+              </tr>
+              <tr>
+                <td width="17" valign="top" style=
+                "width: 12.5pt; border-left: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p style="margin-right:31.85pt">
+                  <span font-family:="" times="" new=
+                  "">1</span></p>
+                </td>
+                <td width="76" valign="top" style=
+                "width: 2.0cm; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span class="hanzi" style=
+                  "font-family: STKaiti">份</span></p>
+                </td>
+                <td width="66" valign="top" style=
+                "width: 49.6pt; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span style=
+                  "font-family: Times New Roman">fèn</span></p>
+                </td>
+                <td width="189" valign="top" style=
+                "width: 5.0cm; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span style=
+                  "font-family: Times New Roman">portions</span></p>
+                </td>
+                <td width="221" valign="top" style=
+                "width: 165.45pt; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span style=
+                  "font-family: Times New Roman">newspapers,
+                  jobs</span></p>
+                  <p><span class="hanzi" style=
+                  "font-family: STKaiti">一<span style=
+                  "background-color: #FFCCFF">份</span>报</span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman">;</span>
+                  <span class="hanzi" style=
+                  "font-family: STKaiti">一<span style=
+                  "background-color: #FFCCFF">份</span>工作</span></p>
+                </td>
+              </tr>
+              <tr>
+                <td width="17" valign="top" style=
+                "width: 12.5pt; border-left: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p style="margin-right:31.85pt">
+                  <span font-family:="" times="" new=
+                  "">1</span></p>
+                </td>
+                <td width="76" valign="top" style=
+                "width: 2.0cm; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span class="hanzi" style=
+                  "font-family: STKaiti">封</span></p>
+                </td>
+                <td width="66" valign="top" style=
+                "width: 49.6pt; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span style=
+                  "font-family: Times New Roman">fēng</span></p>
+                </td>
+                <td width="189" valign="top" style=
+                "width: 5.0cm; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span style=
+                  "font-family: Times New Roman">sth. sealed in an
+                  envelope</span></p>
+                </td>
+                <td width="221" valign="top" style=
+                "width: 165.45pt; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span style=
+                  "font-family: Times New Roman">letters,
+                  telegram</span></p>
+                  <p><span class="hanzi" style=
+                  "font-family: STKaiti">两<span style=
+                  "background-color: #FFCCFF">封</span>信</span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman">;</span>
+                  <span class="hanzi" style=
+                  "font-family: STKaiti">一<span style=
+                  "background-color: #FFCCFF">封</span>电报</span></p>
+                </td>
+              </tr>
+              <tr>
+                <td width="17" valign="top" style=
+                "width: 12.5pt; border-left: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p style="margin-right:31.85pt">
+                  <span font-family:="" times="" new=
+                  "">1</span></p>
+                </td>
+                <td width="76" valign="top" style=
+                "width: 2.0cm; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span class="hanzi" style=
+                  "font-family: STKaiti">幅</span></p>
+                </td>
+                <td width="66" valign="top" style=
+                "width: 49.6pt; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span style=
+                  "font-family: Times New Roman">fú</span></p>
+                </td>
+                <td width="189" valign="top" style=
+                "width: 5.0cm; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span style=
+                  "font-family: Times New Roman">picture-like
+                  objects</span></p>
+                </td>
+                <td width="221" valign="top" style=
+                "width: 165.45pt; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span style=
+                  "font-family: Times New Roman">paintings,
+                  banners</span></p>
+                  <p><span class="hanzi" style=
+                  "font-family: STKaiti">三<span style=
+                  "background-color: #FFCCFF">幅</span>画</span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman">;</span>
+                  <span class="hanzi" style=
+                  "font-family: STKaiti">一<span style=
+                  "background-color: #FFCCFF">幅</span>对联</span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman">;</span>
+                  <span class="hanzi" style=
+                  "font-family: STKaiti">八<span style=
+                  "background-color: #FFCCFF">幅</span>标语</span></p>
+                </td>
+              </tr>
+              <tr>
+                <td width="17" valign="top" style=
+                "width: 12.5pt; border-left: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p style="margin-right:31.85pt">
+                  <span font-family:="" times="" new=
+                  "">1</span></p>
+                </td>
+                <td width="76" valign="top" style=
+                "width: 2.0cm; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span class="hanzi" style=
+                  "font-family: STKaiti">个</span></p>
+                </td>
+                <td width="66" valign="top" style=
+                "width: 49.6pt; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span style=
+                  "font-family: Times New Roman">ge</span></p>
+                </td>
+                <td width="189" valign="top" style=
+                "width: 5.0cm; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span style=
+                  "font-family: Times New Roman">units of sth.
+                  (common measure word, for both abstract and
+                  physical objects)</span></p>
+                </td>
+                <td width="221" valign="top" style=
+                "width: 165.45pt; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span style=
+                  "font-family: Times New Roman">people, schools,
+                  ideas...</span></p>
+                  <p><span class="hanzi" style=
+                  "font-family: STKaiti">五<span style=
+                  "background-color: #FFCCFF">个</span>人</span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman">;</span>
+                  <span class="hanzi" style=
+                  "font-family: STKaiti">两<span style=
+                  "background-color: #FFCCFF">个</span>学校</span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman">;</span>
+                  <span class="hanzi" style=
+                  "font-family: STKaiti">一<span style=
+                  "background-color: #FFCCFF">个</span>主意</span></p>
+                </td>
+              </tr>
+              <tr>
+                <td width="17" valign="top" style=
+                "width: 12.5pt; border-left: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p style="margin-right:31.85pt">
+                  <span font-family:="" times="" new=
+                  "">1</span></p>
+                </td>
+                <td width="76" valign="top" style=
+                "width: 2.0cm; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span class="hanzi" style=
+                  "font-family: STKaiti">根</span></p>
+                </td>
+                <td width="66" valign="top" style=
+                "width: 49.6pt; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span style=
+                  "font-family: Times New Roman">gēn</span></p>
+                </td>
+                <td width="189" valign="top" style=
+                "width: 5.0cm; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span style=
+                  "font-family: Times New Roman">sth. thin and
+                  flexible</span></p>
+                </td>
+                <td width="221" valign="top" style=
+                "width: 165.45pt; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span style=
+                  "font-family: Times New Roman">hairs, threads,
+                  strings</span></p>
+                  <p><span class="hanzi" style=
+                  "font-family: STKaiti">两<span style=
+                  "background-color: #FFCCFF">根</span>头发</span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman">;</span>
+                  <span class="hanzi" style=
+                  "font-family: STKaiti">一<span style=
+                  "background-color: #FFCCFF">根</span>线</span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman">;</span>
+                  <span class="hanzi" style=
+                  "font-family: STKaiti">三<span style=
+                  "background-color: #FFCCFF">根</span>绳</span></p>
+                </td>
+              </tr>
+              <tr>
+                <td width="17" valign="top" style=
+                "width: 12.5pt; border-left: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p style="margin-right:31.85pt">
+                  <span font-family:="" times="" new=
+                  "">1</span></p>
+                </td>
+                <td width="76" valign="top" style=
+                "width: 2.0cm; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span class="hanzi" style=
+                  "font-family: STKaiti">户</span></p>
+                </td>
+                <td width="66" valign="top" style=
+                "width: 49.6pt; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span style=
+                  "font-family: Times New Roman">hù</span></p>
+                </td>
+                <td width="189" valign="top" style=
+                "width: 5.0cm; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span style=
+                  "font-family: Times New Roman">household</span></p>
+                </td>
+                <td width="221" valign="top" style=
+                "width: 165.45pt; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span style=
+                  "font-family: Times New Roman">household</span></p>
+                  <p><span class="hanzi" style=
+                  "font-family: STKaiti">这<span style=
+                  "background-color: #FFCCFF">个</span>村子有五<span style="background-color: #FFCCFF">户</span>人家</span></p>
+                </td>
+              </tr>
+              <tr>
+                <td width="17" valign="top" style=
+                "width: 12.5pt; border-left: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p style="margin-right:31.85pt">
+                  <span font-family:="" times="" new=
+                  "">1</span></p>
+                </td>
+                <td width="76" valign="top" style=
+                "width: 2.0cm; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span class="hanzi" style=
+                  "font-family: STKaiti">回</span><a href="#_ftn3"
+                  name="_ftnref3" title="" id=
+                  "_ftnref3"><span class=
+                  "MsoFootnoteReference"><span style=
+                  "font-family: Times New Roman">*</span></span></a></p>
+                </td>
+                <td width="66" valign="top" style=
+                "width: 49.6pt; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span style=
+                  "font-family: Times New Roman">huí</span></p>
+                </td>
+                <td width="189" valign="top" style=
+                "width: 5.0cm; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span style=
+                  "font-family: Times New Roman">actions (similar
+                  to</span><span class="hanzi" style=
+                  "font-family: STKaiti">次</span><span style=
+                  "font-family: Times New Roman">visits but more
+                  colloq.)</span></p>
+                </td>
+                <td width="221" valign="top" style=
+                "width: 165.45pt; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span style=
+                  "font-family: Times New Roman">actions</span></p>
+                  <p><span class="hanzi" style=
+                  "font-family: STKaiti">看了他两<span style=
+                  "background-color: #FFCCFF">回</span></span></p>
+                </td>
+              </tr>
+              <tr>
+                <td width="17" valign="top" style=
+                "width: 12.5pt; border-left: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p style="margin-right:31.85pt">
+                  <span font-family:="" times="" new=
+                  "">1</span></p>
+                </td>
+                <td width="76" valign="top" style=
+                "width: 2.0cm; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span class="hanzi" style=
+                  "font-family: STKaiti">家</span></p>
+                </td>
+                <td width="66" valign="top" style=
+                "width: 49.6pt; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span style=
+                  "font-family: Times New Roman">jiā</span></p>
+                </td>
+                <td width="189" valign="top" style=
+                "width: 5.0cm; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span style=
+                  "font-family: Times New Roman">establishments</span></p>
+                </td>
+                <td width="221" valign="top" style=
+                "width: 165.45pt; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span style=
+                  "font-family: Times New Roman">companies,
+                  restaurants, shops</span></p>
+                  <p><span class="hanzi" style=
+                  "font-family: STKaiti">一<span style=
+                  "background-color: #FFCCFF">家</span>公司</span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman">;</span>
+                  <span class="hanzi" style=
+                  "font-family: STKaiti">四<span style=
+                  "background-color: #FFCCFF">家</span>饭馆</span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman">;</span>
+                  <span class="hanzi" style=
+                  "font-family: STKaiti">八<span style=
+                  "background-color: #FFCCFF">家</span>商店</span></p>
+                </td>
+              </tr>
+              <tr>
+                <td width="17" valign="top" style=
+                "width: 12.5pt; border-left: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p style="margin-right:31.85pt">
+                  <span font-family:="" times="" new=
+                  "">1</span></p>
+                </td>
+                <td width="76" valign="top" style=
+                "width: 2.0cm; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span class="hanzi" style=
+                  "font-family: STKaiti">架</span></p>
+                </td>
+                <td width="66" valign="top" style=
+                "width: 49.6pt; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span style=
+                  "font-family: Times New Roman">jià</span></p>
+                </td>
+                <td width="189" valign="top" style=
+                "width: 5.0cm; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span style=
+                  "font-family: Times New Roman">machinery,
+                  vehicle</span></p>
+                </td>
+                <td width="221" valign="top" style=
+                "width: 165.45pt; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span style=
+                  "font-family: Times New Roman">aeroplanes,
+                  pianos, computers</span></p>
+                  <p><span class="hanzi" style=
+                  "font-family: STKaiti">一<span style=
+                  "background-color: #FFCCFF">架</span>飞机</span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman">;</span>
+                  <span class="hanzi" style=
+                  "font-family: STKaiti">十<span style=
+                  "background-color: #FFCCFF">架</span>钢琴</span></p>
+                </td>
+              </tr>
+              <tr>
+                <td width="17" valign="top" style=
+                "width: 12.5pt; border-left: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p style="margin-right:31.85pt">
+                  <span font-family:="" times="" new=
+                  "">1</span></p>
+                </td>
+                <td width="76" valign="top" style=
+                "width: 2.0cm; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span class="hanzi" style=
+                  "font-family: STKaiti">间</span></p>
+                </td>
+                <td width="66" valign="top" style=
+                "width: 49.6pt; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span style=
+                  "font-family: Times New Roman">jiān</span></p>
+                </td>
+                <td width="189" valign="top" style=
+                "width: 5.0cm; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span style="font-family: Times New Roman">any
+                  kinds of room</span></p>
+                </td>
+                <td width="221" valign="top" style=
+                "width: 165.45pt; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span style=
+                  "font-family: Times New Roman">bed-rooms,
+                  kitchens, class-rooms</span></p>
+                  <p><span class="hanzi" style=
+                  "font-family: STKaiti">一<span style=
+                  "background-color: #FFCCFF">间</span>卧室</span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman">;</span>
+                  <span class="hanzi" style=
+                  "font-family: STKaiti">两<span style=
+                  "background-color: #FFCCFF">间</span>厨房</span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman">;</span>
+                  <span class="hanzi" style=
+                  "font-family: STKaiti">三<span style=
+                  "background-color: #FFCCFF">间</span>教室</span></p>
+                </td>
+              </tr>
+              <tr>
+                <td width="17" valign="top" style=
+                "width: 12.5pt; border-left: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p style="margin-right:31.85pt">
+                  <span font-family:="" times="" new=
+                  "">1</span></p>
+                </td>
+                <td width="76" valign="top" style=
+                "width: 2.0cm; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span class="hanzi" style=
+                  "font-family: STKaiti">件</span></p>
+                </td>
+                <td width="66" valign="top" style=
+                "width: 49.6pt; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span style=
+                  "font-family: Times New Roman">jiàn</span></p>
+                </td>
+                <td width="189" valign="top" style=
+                "width: 5.0cm; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span style="font-family: Times New Roman">top
+                  part of clothes, matters</span></p>
+                </td>
+                <td width="221" valign="top" style=
+                "width: 165.45pt; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span style=
+                  "font-family: Times New Roman">shirts; coats;
+                  matters</span></p>
+                  <p><span class="hanzi" style=
+                  "font-family: STKaiti">两</span> <span class=
+                  "hanzi" style=
+                  "font-family: STKaiti; background-color:#FFCCFF">件</span>
+                  <span class="hanzi" style=
+                  "font-family: STKaiti">衬</span> <span class=
+                  "hanzi" style=
+                  "font-family: STKaiti">衫</span><span style=
+                  "font-family: Times New Roman">;</span>
+                  <span class="hanzi" style=
+                  "font-family: STKaiti">一</span> <span class=
+                  "hanzi" style=
+                  "font-family: STKaiti; background-color:#FFCCFF">件</span>
+                  <span class="hanzi" style=
+                  "font-family: STKaiti">大</span> <span class=
+                  "hanzi" style=
+                  "font-family: STKaiti">衣</span><span style=
+                  "font-family: Times New Roman">;</span>
+                  <span class="hanzi" style=
+                  "font-family: STKaiti">三</span> <span class=
+                  "hanzi" style=
+                  "font-family: STKaiti; background-color:#FFCCFF">件</span>
+                  <span class="hanzi" style=
+                  "font-family: STKaiti">事</span></p>
+                </td>
+              </tr>
+              <tr>
+                <td width="17" valign="top" style=
+                "width: 12.5pt; border-left: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p style="margin-right:31.85pt">
+                  <span font-family:="" times="" new=
+                  "">1</span></p>
+                </td>
+                <td width="76" valign="top" style=
+                "width: 2.0cm; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span class="hanzi" style=
+                  "font-family: STKaiti">句</span></p>
+                </td>
+                <td width="66" valign="top" style=
+                "width: 49.6pt; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span style=
+                  "font-family: Times New Roman">jù</span></p>
+                </td>
+                <td width="189" valign="top" style=
+                "width: 5.0cm; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span style=
+                  "font-family: Times New Roman">sentences, lines
+                  of poems</span></p>
+                </td>
+                <td width="221" valign="top" style=
+                "width: 165.45pt; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span style=
+                  "font-family: Times New Roman">sayings;
+                  idioms</span></p>
+                  <p><span class="hanzi" style=
+                  "font-family: STKaiti">三<span style=
+                  "background-color: #FFCCFF">句</span>成语</span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman">;</span>
+                  <span class="hanzi" style=
+                  "font-family: STKaiti">一<span style=
+                  "background-color: #FFCCFF">句</span>诗</span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman">;</span>
+                  <span class="hanzi" style=
+                  "font-family: STKaiti">两<span style=
+                  "background-color: #FFCCFF">句</span>话</span></p>
+                </td>
+              </tr>
+              <tr>
+                <td width="17" valign="top" style=
+                "width: 12.5pt; border-left: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p style="margin-right:31.85pt">
+                  <span font-family:="" times="" new=
+                  "">1</span></p>
+                </td>
+                <td width="76" valign="top" style=
+                "width: 2.0cm; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span class="hanzi" style=
+                  "font-family: STKaiti">课</span></p>
+                </td>
+                <td width="66" valign="top" style=
+                "width: 49.6pt; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span style=
+                  "font-family: Times New Roman">kè</span></p>
+                </td>
+                <td width="189" valign="top" style=
+                "width: 5.0cm; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span style=
+                  "font-family: Times New Roman">lessons of
+                  texts</span></p>
+                </td>
+                <td width="221" valign="top" style=
+                "width: 165.45pt; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span style=
+                  "font-family: Times New Roman">lessons</span></p>
+                  <p><span class="hanzi" style=
+                  "font-family: STKaiti">两<span style=
+                  "background-color: #FFCCFF">本</span>书有五十<span style="background-color: #FFCCFF">课</span>课文</span></p>
+                </td>
+              </tr>
+              <tr>
+                <td width="17" valign="top" style=
+                "width: 12.5pt; border-left: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p style="margin-right:31.85pt">
+                  <span font-family:="" times="" new=
+                  "">1</span></p>
+                </td>
+                <td width="76" valign="top" style=
+                "width: 2.0cm; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span class="hanzi" style=
+                  "font-family: STKaiti">棵</span></p>
+                </td>
+                <td width="66" valign="top" style=
+                "width: 49.6pt; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span style=
+                  "font-family: Times New Roman">kē</span></p>
+                </td>
+                <td width="189" valign="top" style=
+                "width: 5.0cm; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span style=
+                  "font-family: Times New Roman">trees,
+                  plants</span></p>
+                </td>
+                <td width="221" valign="top" style=
+                "width: 165.45pt; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span style=
+                  "font-family: Times New Roman">pine-tree,
+                  roses</span></p>
+                  <p><span class="hanzi" style=
+                  "font-family: STKaiti">三<span style=
+                  "background-color: #FFCCFF">棵</span>松树</span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman">;</span>
+                  <span class="hanzi" style=
+                  "font-family: STKaiti">一<span style=
+                  "background-color: #FFCCFF">棵</span>玫瑰</span></p>
+                </td>
+              </tr>
+              <tr>
+                <td width="17" valign="top" style=
+                "width: 12.5pt; border-left: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p style="margin-right:31.85pt">
+                  <span font-family:="" times="" new=
+                  "">1</span></p>
+                </td>
+                <td width="76" valign="top" style=
+                "width: 2.0cm; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span class="hanzi" style=
+                  "font-family: STKaiti">口</span></p>
+                </td>
+                <td width="66" valign="top" style=
+                "width: 49.6pt; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span style=
+                  "font-family: Times New Roman">kŏu</span></p>
+                </td>
+                <td width="189" valign="top" style=
+                "width: 5.0cm; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span style=
+                  "font-family: Times New Roman">population on a
+                  small scale (for a number under 100)</span></p>
+                </td>
+                <td width="221" valign="top" style=
+                "width: 165.45pt; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span style=
+                  "font-family: Times New Roman">population of a
+                  family</span></p>
+                  <p><span class="hanzi" style=
+                  "font-family: STKaiti">一<span style=
+                  "background-color: #FFCCFF">家</span>三<span style=
+                  "background-color: #FFCCFF">口</span>人</span></p>
+                </td>
+              </tr>
+              <tr>
+                <td width="17" valign="top" style=
+                "width: 12.5pt; border-left: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p style="margin-right:31.85pt">
+                  <span font-family:="" times="" new=
+                  "">1</span></p>
+                </td>
+                <td width="76" valign="top" style=
+                "width: 2.0cm; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span class="hanzi" style=
+                  "font-family: STKaiti">辆</span></p>
+                </td>
+                <td width="66" valign="top" style=
+                "width: 49.6pt; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span style=
+                  "font-family: Times New Roman">liàng</span></p>
+                </td>
+                <td width="189" valign="top" style=
+                "width: 5.0cm; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span style=
+                  "font-family: Times New Roman">vehicles (on
+                  wheels)</span></p>
+                </td>
+                <td width="221" valign="top" style=
+                "width: 165.45pt; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span style=
+                  "font-family: Times New Roman">cars,
+                  bikes</span></p>
+                  <p><span class="hanzi" style=
+                  "font-family: STKaiti">一<span style=
+                  "background-color: #FFCCFF">辆</span>汽车</span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman">;</span>
+                  <span class="hanzi" style=
+                  "font-family: STKaiti">一<span style=
+                  "background-color: #FFCCFF">辆</span>脚踏车</span></p>
+                </td>
+              </tr>
+              <tr>
+                <td width="17" valign="top" style=
+                "width: 12.5pt; border-left: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p style="margin-right:31.85pt">
+                  <span font-family:="" times="" new=
+                  "">1</span></p>
+                </td>
+                <td width="76" valign="top" style=
+                "width: 2.0cm; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span class="hanzi" style=
+                  "font-family: STKaiti">名</span></p>
+                </td>
+                <td width="66" valign="top" style=
+                "width: 49.6pt; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span style=
+                  "font-family: Times New Roman">míng</span></p>
+                </td>
+                <td width="189" valign="top" style=
+                "width: 5.0cm; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span style=
+                  "font-family: Times New Roman">people (members
+                  of...)</span></p>
+                </td>
+                <td width="221" valign="top" style=
+                "width: 165.45pt; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span style=
+                  "font-family: Times New Roman">party members,
+                  university teachers</span></p>
+                  <p><span class="hanzi" style=
+                  "font-family: STKaiti">一<span style=
+                  "background-color: #FFCCFF">名</span>党员</span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman">;</span>
+                  <span class="hanzi" style=
+                  "font-family: STKaiti">两<span style=
+                  "background-color: #FFCCFF">名</span>大学教师</span></p>
+                </td>
+              </tr>
+              <tr>
+                <td width="17" valign="top" style=
+                "width: 12.5pt; border-left: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p style="margin-right:31.85pt">
+                  <span font-family:="" times="" new=
+                  "">1</span></p>
+                </td>
+                <td width="76" valign="top" style=
+                "width: 2.0cm; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span class="hanzi" style=
+                  "font-family: STKaiti">篇</span></p>
+                </td>
+                <td width="66" valign="top" style=
+                "width: 49.6pt; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span style=
+                  "font-family: Times New Roman">piān</span></p>
+                </td>
+                <td width="189" valign="top" style=
+                "width: 5.0cm; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span style=
+                  "font-family: Times New Roman">writings</span></p>
+                </td>
+                <td width="221" valign="top" style=
+                "width: 165.45pt; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span style=
+                  "font-family: Times New Roman">essays</span></p>
+                  <p><span class="hanzi" style=
+                  "font-family: STKaiti">一<span style=
+                  "background-color: #FFCCFF">篇</span>文章</span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman">;</span>
+                  <span class="hanzi" style=
+                  "font-family: STKaiti">两<span style=
+                  "background-color: #FFCCFF">篇</span>论文</span></p>
+                </td>
+              </tr>
+              <tr>
+                <td width="17" valign="top" style=
+                "width: 12.5pt; border-left: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p style="margin-right:31.85pt">
+                  <span font-family:="" times="" new=
+                  "">1</span></p>
+                </td>
+                <td width="76" valign="top" style=
+                "width: 2.0cm; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span class="hanzi" style=
+                  "font-family: STKaiti">片</span></p>
+                </td>
+                <td width="66" valign="top" style=
+                "width: 49.6pt; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span style=
+                  "font-family: Times New Roman">piàn</span></p>
+                </td>
+                <td width="189" valign="top" style=
+                "width: 5.0cm; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span style=
+                  "font-family: Times New Roman">sth. thin and in
+                  an irregular shape</span></p>
+                </td>
+                <td width="221" valign="top" style=
+                "width: 165.45pt; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span style=
+                  "font-family: Times New Roman">leaves, fields,
+                  lakes, tablets (</span><span style=
+                  "font-size: 9.0pt; font-family: Times New Roman">medicine</span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman">)</span></p>
+                  <p><span class="hanzi" style=
+                  "font-family: STKaiti">三<span style=
+                  "background-color: #FFCCFF">片</span>叶子</span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman">;</span>
+                  <span class="hanzi" style=
+                  "font-family: STKaiti">一<span style=
+                  "background-color: #FFCCFF">片</span>麦田</span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman">;</span>
+                  <span class="hanzi" style=
+                  "font-family: STKaiti">四<span style=
+                  "background-color: #FFCCFF">片</span>药片</span></p>
+                </td>
+              </tr>
+              <tr>
+                <td width="17" valign="top" style=
+                "width: 12.5pt; border-left: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p style="margin-right:31.85pt">
+                  <span font-family:="" times="" new=
+                  "">1</span></p>
+                </td>
+                <td width="76" valign="top" style=
+                "width: 2.0cm; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span class="hanzi" style=
+                  "font-family: STKaiti">扇</span></p>
+                </td>
+                <td width="66" valign="top" style=
+                "width: 49.6pt; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span style=
+                  "font-family: Times New Roman">shàn</span></p>
+                </td>
+                <td width="189" valign="top" style=
+                "width: 5.0cm; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span style=
+                  "font-family: Times New Roman">sth. vertical with
+                  a flat surface</span></p>
+                </td>
+                <td width="221" valign="top" style=
+                "width: 165.45pt; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span style=
+                  "font-family: Times New Roman">doors,
+                  windows</span></p>
+                  <p><span class="hanzi" style=
+                  "font-family: STKaiti">三<span style=
+                  "background-color: #FFCCFF">扇</span>门</span>
+                  <span class="hanzi" style=
+                  "font-family: STKaiti">一<span style=
+                  "background-color: #FFCCFF">扇</span>窗</span></p>
+                </td>
+              </tr>
+              <tr>
+                <td width="17" valign="top" style=
+                "width: 12.5pt; border-left: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p style="margin-right:31.85pt">
+                  <span font-family:="" times="" new=
+                  "">1</span></p>
+                </td>
+                <td width="76" valign="top" style=
+                "width: 2.0cm; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span class="hanzi" style=
+                  "font-family: STKaiti">首</span></p>
+                </td>
+                <td width="66" valign="top" style=
+                "width: 49.6pt; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span style=
+                  "font-family: Times New Roman">shŏu</span></p>
+                </td>
+                <td width="189" valign="top" style=
+                "width: 5.0cm; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span style=
+                  "font-family: Times New Roman">verses</span></p>
+                </td>
+                <td width="221" valign="top" style=
+                "width: 165.45pt; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span style=
+                  "font-family: Times New Roman">songs,
+                  poems</span></p>
+                  <p><span class="hanzi" style=
+                  "font-family: STKaiti">一<span style=
+                  "background-color: #FFCCFF">首</span>民歌</span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman">;</span>
+                  <span class="hanzi" style=
+                  "font-family: STKaiti">两<span style=
+                  "background-color: #FFCCFF">首</span>中国诗歌</span></p>
+                </td>
+              </tr>
+              <tr>
+                <td width="17" valign="top" style=
+                "width: 12.5pt; border-left: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p style="margin-right:31.85pt">
+                  <span font-family:="" times="" new=
+                  "">1</span></p>
+                </td>
+                <td width="76" valign="top" style=
+                "width: 2.0cm; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span class="hanzi" style=
+                  "font-family: STKaiti">所</span></p>
+                </td>
+                <td width="66" valign="top" style=
+                "width: 49.6pt; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span style=
+                  "font-family: Times New Roman">suŏ</span></p>
+                </td>
+                <td width="189" valign="top" style=
+                "width: 5.0cm; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span style=
+                  "font-family: Times New Roman">small buildings
+                  and houses, institutions</span></p>
+                </td>
+                <td width="221" valign="top" style=
+                "width: 165.45pt; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span style=
+                  "font-family: Times New Roman">universities,
+                  detached houses</span></p>
+                  <p><span class="hanzi" style=
+                  "font-family: STKaiti">一<span style=
+                  "background-color: #FFCCFF">所</span>大学</span>
+                  <span class="hanzi" style=
+                  "font-family: STKaiti">一<span style=
+                  "background-color: #FFCCFF">所</span>房子</span></p>
+                </td>
+              </tr>
+              <tr>
+                <td width="17" valign="top" style=
+                "width: 12.5pt; border-left: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p style="margin-right:31.85pt">
+                  <span font-family:="" times="" new=
+                  "">1</span></p>
+                </td>
+                <td width="76" valign="top" style=
+                "width: 2.0cm; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span class="hanzi" style=
+                  "font-family: STKaiti">堂</span></p>
+                </td>
+                <td width="66" valign="top" style=
+                "width: 49.6pt; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span style=
+                  "font-family: Times New Roman">táng</span></p>
+                </td>
+                <td width="189" valign="top" style=
+                "width: 5.0cm; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span style=
+                  "font-family: Times New Roman">Classes,
+                  lectures</span></p>
+                </td>
+                <td width="221" valign="top" style=
+                "width: 165.45pt; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span style=
+                  "font-family: Times New Roman">lessons</span></p>
+                  <p><span class="hanzi" style=
+                  "font-family: STKaiti">三<span style=
+                  "background-color: #FFCCFF">堂</span>课</span></p>
+                </td>
+              </tr>
+              <tr>
+                <td width="17" valign="top" style=
+                "width: 12.5pt; border-left: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p style="margin-right:31.85pt">
+                  <span font-family:="" times="" new=
+                  "">1</span></p>
+                </td>
+                <td width="76" valign="top" style=
+                "width: 2.0cm; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span class="hanzi" style=
+                  "font-family: STKaiti">趟</span><a href="#_ftn4"
+                  name="_ftnref4" title="" id=
+                  "_ftnref4"><span class=
+                  "MsoFootnoteReference"><span style=
+                  "font-family: Times New Roman">*</span></span></a></p>
+                </td>
+                <td width="66" valign="top" style=
+                "width: 49.6pt; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span style=
+                  "font-family: Times New Roman">tàng</span></p>
+                </td>
+                <td width="189" valign="top" style=
+                "width: 5.0cm; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span style=
+                  "font-family: Times New Roman">action measure
+                  similar to</span> <span class="hanzi" style=
+                  "font-family: STKaiti">次</span></p>
+                </td>
+                <td width="221" valign="top" style=
+                "width: 165.45pt; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span style="font-family: Times New Roman">to
+                  pay a visit</span></p>
+                  <p><span class="hanzi" style=
+                  "font-family: STKaiti">去了三<span style=
+                  "background-color: #FFCCFF">趟</span></span></p>
+                </td>
+              </tr>
+              <tr>
+                <td width="17" valign="top" style=
+                "width: 12.5pt; border-left: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p style="margin-right:31.85pt">
+                  <span font-family:="" times="" new=
+                  "">1</span></p>
+                </td>
+                <td width="76" valign="top" style=
+                "width: 2.0cm; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span class="hanzi" style=
+                  "font-family: STKaiti">条</span></p>
+                </td>
+                <td width="66" valign="top" style=
+                "width: 49.6pt; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span style=
+                  "font-family: Times New Roman">tiáo</span></p>
+                </td>
+                <td width="189" valign="top" style=
+                "width: 5.0cm; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span style=
+                  "font-family: Times New Roman">sth. narrow, long
+                  and twisty, lower part wearing</span></p>
+                </td>
+                <td width="221" valign="top" style=
+                "width: 165.45pt; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span style=
+                  "font-family: Times New Roman">fish, dogs,
+                  rivers, trousers, skirts, boats</span></p>
+                  <p><span class="hanzi" style=
+                  "font-family: STKaiti">一<span style=
+                  "background-color: #FFCCFF">条</span>鱼</span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman">;</span>
+                  <span class="hanzi" style=
+                  "font-family: STKaiti">三<span style=
+                  "background-color: #FFCCFF">条</span>狗</span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman">;</span>
+                  <span class="hanzi" style=
+                  "font-family: STKaiti">两<span style=
+                  "background-color: #FFCCFF">条</span>裤子</span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman">,</span><span class="hanzi"
+                  style=
+                  "font-family: STKaiti">裙子</span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman">;</span>
+                  <span class="hanzi" style=
+                  "font-family: STKaiti">一<span style=
+                  "background-color: #FFCCFF">条</span>船</span></p>
+                </td>
+              </tr>
+              <tr>
+                <td width="17" valign="top" style=
+                "width: 12.5pt; border-left: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p style="margin-right:31.85pt">
+                  <span font-family:="" times="" new=
+                  "">1</span></p>
+                </td>
+                <td width="76" valign="top" style=
+                "width: 2.0cm; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span class="hanzi" style=
+                  "font-family: STKaiti">头</span></p>
+                </td>
+                <td width="66" valign="top" style=
+                "width: 49.6pt; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span style=
+                  "font-family: Times New Roman">tóu</span></p>
+                </td>
+                <td width="189" valign="top" style=
+                "width: 5.0cm; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span style=
+                  "font-family: Times New Roman">farm animals
+                  except horses and sheep</span></p>
+                </td>
+                <td width="221" valign="top" style=
+                "width: 165.45pt; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span style=
+                  "font-family: Times New Roman">pigs,
+                  oxen</span></p>
+                  <p><span class="hanzi" style=
+                  "font-family: STKaiti">一<span style=
+                  "background-color: #FFCCFF">头</span>猪</span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman">;</span>
+                  <span class="hanzi" style=
+                  "font-family: STKaiti">两<span style=
+                  "background-color: #FFCCFF">头</span>牛</span></p>
+                </td>
+              </tr>
+              <tr>
+                <td width="17" valign="top" style=
+                "width: 12.5pt; border-left: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p style="margin-right:31.85pt">
+                  <span font-family:="" times="" new=
+                  "">1</span></p>
+                </td>
+                <td width="76" valign="top" style=
+                "width: 2.0cm; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span class="hanzi" style=
+                  "font-family: STKaiti">位</span></p>
+                </td>
+                <td width="66" valign="top" style=
+                "width: 49.6pt; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span style=
+                  "font-family: Times New Roman">wèi</span></p>
+                </td>
+                <td width="189" valign="top" style=
+                "width: 5.0cm; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span style=
+                  "font-family: Times New Roman">people (used to
+                  show respect)</span></p>
+                </td>
+                <td width="221" valign="top" style=
+                "width: 165.45pt; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span style=
+                  "font-family: Times New Roman">teachers,
+                  customers</span></p>
+                  <p><span class="hanzi" style=
+                  "font-family: STKaiti">三<span style=
+                  "background-color: #FFCCFF">位</span>老师</span>
+                  <span class="hanzi" style=
+                  "font-family: STKaiti">一<span style=
+                  "background-color: #FFCCFF">位</span>顾客</span></p>
+                </td>
+              </tr>
+              <tr>
+                <td width="17" valign="top" style=
+                "width: 12.5pt; border-left: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p style="margin-right:31.85pt">
+                  <span font-family:="" times="" new=
+                  "">1</span></p>
+                </td>
+                <td width="76" valign="top" style=
+                "width: 2.0cm; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span class="hanzi" style=
+                  "font-family: STKaiti">下</span><a href="#_ftn5"
+                  name="_ftnref5" title="" id=
+                  "_ftnref5"><span class=
+                  "MsoFootnoteReference"><span style=
+                  "font-family: Times New Roman">*</span></span></a></p>
+                </td>
+                <td width="66" valign="top" style=
+                "width: 49.6pt; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span style=
+                  "font-family: Times New Roman">xià</span></p>
+                </td>
+                <td width="189" valign="top" style=
+                "width: 5.0cm; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span style=
+                  "font-family: Times New Roman">measure of
+                  movements to hit, press</span></p>
+                </td>
+                <td width="221" valign="top" style=
+                "width: 165.45pt; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span class="hanzi" style=
+                  "font-family: STKaiti">打两<span style=
+                  "background-color: #FFCCFF">下</span></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman">;</span>
+                  <span class="hanzi" style=
+                  "font-family: STKaiti">摁一<span style=
+                  "background-color: #FFCCFF">下</span></span></p>
+                </td>
+              </tr>
+              <tr>
+                <td width="17" valign="top" style=
+                "width: 12.5pt; border-left: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p style="margin-right:31.85pt">
+                  <span font-family:="" times="" new=
+                  "">1</span></p>
+                </td>
+                <td width="76" valign="top" style=
+                "width: 2.0cm; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span class="hanzi" style=
+                  "font-family: STKaiti">张</span></p>
+                </td>
+                <td width="66" valign="top" style=
+                "width: 49.6pt; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span style=
+                  "font-family: Times New Roman">zhāng</span></p>
+                </td>
+                <td width="189" valign="top" style=
+                "width: 5.0cm; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span style=
+                  "font-family: Times New Roman">objects made of
+                  paper, objects with a flat object</span></p>
+                </td>
+                <td width="221" valign="top" style=
+                "width: 165.45pt; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span style=
+                  "font-family: Times New Roman">paper, tickets,
+                  beds, table, mouths</span></p>
+                  <p><span class="hanzi" style=
+                  "font-family: STKaiti">一</span> <span class=
+                  "hanzi" style=
+                  "font-family: STKaiti; background-color:#FFCCFF">张</span>
+                  <span class="hanzi" style=
+                  "font-family: STKaiti">纸</span><span style=
+                  "font-family: Times New Roman">;</span>
+                  <span class="hanzi" style=
+                  "font-family: STKaiti">一</span> <span class=
+                  "hanzi" style=
+                  "font-family: STKaiti; background-color:#FFCCFF">张</span>
+                  <span class="hanzi" style=
+                  "font-family: STKaiti">票</span><span style=
+                  "font-family: Times New Roman">;</span>
+                  <span class="hanzi" style=
+                  "font-family: STKaiti">一</span> <span class=
+                  "hanzi" style=
+                  "font-family: STKaiti; background-color:#FFCCFF">张</span>
+                  <span class="hanzi" style=
+                  "font-family: STKaiti">桌</span> <span class=
+                  "hanzi" style=
+                  "font-family: STKaiti">子</span><span style=
+                  "font-family: Times New Roman">;</span>
+                  <span class="hanzi" style=
+                  "font-family: STKaiti">一</span> <span class=
+                  "hanzi" style=
+                  "font-family: STKaiti; background-color:#FFCCFF">张</span>
+                  <span class="hanzi" style=
+                  "font-family: STKaiti">床</span></p>
+                </td>
+              </tr>
+              <tr>
+                <td width="17" valign="top" style=
+                "width: 12.5pt; border-left: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p style="margin-right:31.85pt">
+                  <span font-family:="" times="" new=
+                  "">1</span></p>
+                </td>
+                <td width="76" valign="top" style=
+                "width: 2.0cm; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span class="hanzi" style=
+                  "font-family: STKaiti">枝</span></p>
+                </td>
+                <td width="66" valign="top" style=
+                "width: 49.6pt; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span style=
+                  "font-family: Times New Roman">zhī</span></p>
+                </td>
+                <td width="189" valign="top" style=
+                "width: 5.0cm; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span style=
+                  "font-family: Times New Roman">twig-like
+                  objects</span></p>
+                </td>
+                <td width="221" valign="top" style=
+                "width: 165.45pt; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span style=
+                  "font-family: Times New Roman">Pens</span></p>
+                  <p><span class="hanzi" style=
+                  "font-family: STKaiti">一<span style=
+                  "background-color: #FFCCFF">枝</span>钢笔</span></p>
+                </td>
+              </tr>
+              <tr>
+                <td width="17" valign="top" style=
+                "width: 12.5pt; border-left: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p style="margin-right:31.85pt">
+                  <span font-family:="" times="" new=
+                  "">1</span></p>
+                </td>
+                <td width="76" valign="top" style=
+                "width: 2.0cm; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span class="hanzi" style=
+                  "font-family: STKaiti">只</span></p>
+                </td>
+                <td width="66" valign="top" style=
+                "width: 49.6pt; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span style=
+                  "font-family: Times New Roman">zhī</span></p>
+                </td>
+                <td width="189" valign="top" style=
+                "width: 5.0cm; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span style=
+                  "font-family: Times New Roman">animals, one of a
+                  pair</span></p>
+                </td>
+                <td width="221" valign="top" style=
+                "width: 165.45pt; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span style=
+                  "font-family: Times New Roman">chickens,
+                  shoe</span></p>
+                  <p><span class="hanzi" style=
+                  "font-family: STKaiti">三<span style=
+                  "background-color: #FFCCFF">只</span>鸡</span>
+                  <span class="hanzi" style=
+                  "font-family: STKaiti">一<span style=
+                  "background-color: #FFCCFF">只</span>鞋</span></p>
+                </td>
+              </tr>
+              <tr>
+                <td width="17" valign="top" style=
+                "width: 12.5pt; border-left: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p style="margin-right:31.85pt">
+                  <span font-family:="" times="" new=
+                  "">1</span></p>
+                </td>
+                <td width="76" valign="top" style=
+                "width: 2.0cm; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span class="hanzi" style=
+                  "font-family: STKaiti">座</span></p>
+                </td>
+                <td width="66" valign="top" style=
+                "width: 49.6pt; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span style=
+                  "font-family: Times New Roman">zuò</span></p>
+                </td>
+                <td width="189" valign="top" style=
+                "width: 5.0cm; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span style=
+                  "font-family: Times New Roman">mountains, big
+                  buildings</span></p>
+                </td>
+                <td width="221" valign="top" style=
+                "width: 165.45pt; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span style=
+                  "font-family: Times New Roman">hills, a block of
+                  flats</span></p>
+                  <p><span class="hanzi" style=
+                  "font-family: STKaiti">一<span style=
+                  "background-color: #FFCCFF">座</span>山</span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman">,</span>
+                  <span class="hanzi" style=
+                  "font-family: STKaiti">一<span style=
+                  "background-color: #FFCCFF">座</span>公寓</span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman">/</span><span class="hanzi"
+                  style="font-family: STKaiti">大楼</span></p>
+                </td>
+              </tr>
+            </tbody>
+          </table>
+          <p align="center"><span style=
+          "font-size: 14.0pt; font-family: Times New Roman"><a name="Table Two">
+          Table Two</a></span></p>
+          <p align="center" style="text-align:center"></p>
+          <p><span style=
+          "font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: 700">Nouns
+          used for measurements. These words are used in a similar
+          way in English.</span></p>
+          <table class="MsoNormalTable" border="1" cellspacing="0"
+          cellpadding="0" style=
+          "border-collapse: collapse; border: medium none">
+            <tbody>
+              <tr>
+                <td width="17" valign="top" style=
+                "width: 12.5pt; border: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p style="margin-right:31.85pt">
+                  <span font-family:="" times="" new=
+                  "">2</span></p>
+                </td>
+                <td width="76" valign="top" style=
+                "width: 2.0cm; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span style=
+                  "font-family: Times New Roman">Character</span></p>
+                </td>
+                <td width="66" valign="top" style=
+                "width: 49.6pt; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span style=
+                  "font-family: Times New Roman">Pinyin</span></p>
+                </td>
+                <td width="189" valign="top" style=
+                "width: 5.0cm; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span style=
+                  "font-family: Times New Roman">Used
+                  for</span></p>
+                </td>
+                <td width="221" valign="top" style=
+                "width: 165.45pt; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span style=
+                  "font-family: Times New Roman">Examples</span></p>
+                </td>
+              </tr>
+              <tr>
+                <td width="17" valign="top" style=
+                "width: 12.5pt; border-left: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p style="margin-right:31.85pt">
+                  <span font-family:="" times="" new=
+                  "">2</span></p>
+                </td>
+                <td width="76" valign="top" style=
+                "width: 2.0cm; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span class="hanzi" style=
+                  "font-family: STKaiti">把</span></p>
+                </td>
+                <td width="66" valign="top" style=
+                "width: 49.6pt; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span style=
+                  "font-family: Times New Roman">bă</span></p>
+                </td>
+                <td width="189" valign="top" style=
+                "width: 5.0cm; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span style=
+                  "font-family: Times New Roman">hands full
+                  of...</span></p>
+                </td>
+                <td width="221" valign="top" style=
+                "width: 165.45pt; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span style=
+                  "font-family: Times New Roman">rice grain,
+                  sand</span></p>
+                  <p><span class="hanzi" style=
+                  "font-family: STKaiti">一<span style=
+                  "background-color: #FFCCFF">把</span>米</span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman">;</span>
+                  <span class="hanzi" style=
+                  "font-family: STKaiti">一<span style=
+                  "background-color: #FFCCFF">把</span>沙</span></p>
+                </td>
+              </tr>
+              <tr>
+                <td width="17" valign="top" style=
+                "width: 12.5pt; border-left: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p style="margin-right:31.85pt">
+                  <span font-family:="" times="" new=
+                  "">2</span></p>
+                </td>
+                <td width="76" valign="top" style=
+                "width: 2.0cm; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span class="hanzi" style=
+                  "font-family: STKaiti">包</span></p>
+                </td>
+                <td width="66" valign="top" style=
+                "width: 49.6pt; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span style=
+                  "font-family: Times New Roman">bāo</span></p>
+                </td>
+                <td width="189" valign="top" style=
+                "width: 5.0cm; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span style=
+                  "font-family: Times New Roman">packets of
+                  ...</span></p>
+                </td>
+                <td width="221" valign="top" style=
+                "width: 165.45pt; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span style=
+                  "font-family: Times New Roman">sweets,
+                  cigarettes</span></p>
+                  <p><span class="hanzi" style=
+                  "font-family: STKaiti">一<span style=
+                  "background-color: #FFCCFF">包</span>糖</span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman">;</span>
+                  <span class="hanzi" style=
+                  "font-family: STKaiti">一<span style=
+                  "background-color: #FFCCFF">包</span>烟</span></p>
+                </td>
+              </tr>
+              <tr>
+                <td width="17" valign="top" style=
+                "width: 12.5pt; border-left: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p style="margin-right:31.85pt">
+                  <span font-family:="" times="" new=
+                  "">2</span></p>
+                </td>
+                <td width="76" valign="top" style=
+                "width: 2.0cm; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span class="hanzi" style=
+                  "font-family: STKaiti">杯</span></p>
+                </td>
+                <td width="66" valign="top" style=
+                "width: 49.6pt; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span style=
+                  "font-family: Times New Roman">bēi</span></p>
+                </td>
+                <td width="189" valign="top" style=
+                "width: 5.0cm; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span style=
+                  "font-family: Times New Roman">cups, glasses of
+                  ...</span></p>
+                </td>
+                <td width="221" valign="top" style=
+                "width: 165.45pt; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span style=
+                  "font-family: Times New Roman">tea,
+                  wine</span></p>
+                  <p><span style=
+                  "font-family: STKaiti; background-color: #FFCCFF"
+                  class="hanzi">一杯茶</span><span style=
+                  "font-family: Times New Roman; background-color:#FFCCFF">;</span>
+                  <span class="hanzi" style=
+                  "font-family: STKaiti"><span style=
+                  "background-color: #FFCCFF">三</span>杯酒</span></p>
+                </td>
+              </tr>
+              <tr>
+                <td width="17" valign="top" style=
+                "width: 12.5pt; border-left: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p style="margin-right:31.85pt">
+                  <span font-family:="" times="" new=
+                  "">2</span></p>
+                </td>
+                <td width="76" valign="top" style=
+                "width: 2.0cm; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span class="hanzi" style=
+                  "font-family: STKaiti">笔</span></p>
+                </td>
+                <td width="66" valign="top" style=
+                "width: 49.6pt; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span style=
+                  "font-family: Times New Roman">bĭ</span></p>
+                </td>
+                <td width="189" valign="top" style=
+                "width: 5.0cm; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span style=
+                  "font-family: Times New Roman">strokes of
+                  characters, sums of money</span></p>
+                </td>
+                <td width="221" valign="top" style=
+                "width: 165.45pt; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span style=
+                  "font-family: Times New Roman">strokes,
+                  money</span></p>
+                  <p><span class="hanzi" style=
+                  "font-family: STKaiti">两<span style=
+                  "background-color: #FFCCFF">笔</span></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman">;</span>
+                  <span class="hanzi" style=
+                  "font-family: STKaiti">一<span style=
+                  "background-color: #FFCCFF">笔</span>钱</span></p>
+                </td>
+              </tr>
+              <tr>
+                <td width="17" valign="top" style=
+                "width: 12.5pt; border-left: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p style="margin-right:31.85pt">
+                  <span font-family:="" times="" new=
+                  "">2</span></p>
+                </td>
+                <td width="76" valign="top" style=
+                "width: 2.0cm; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span class="hanzi" style=
+                  "font-family: STKaiti">部</span></p>
+                </td>
+                <td width="66" valign="top" style=
+                "width: 49.6pt; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span style=
+                  "font-family: Times New Roman">bù</span></p>
+                </td>
+                <td width="189" valign="top" style=
+                "width: 5.0cm; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span style=
+                  "font-family: Times New Roman">Productions, sets
+                  of written work</span></p>
+                </td>
+                <td width="221" valign="top" style=
+                "width: 165.45pt; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span style=
+                  "font-family: Times New Roman">film/play, film,
+                  opera</span></p>
+                  <p><span class="hanzi" style=
+                  "font-family: STKaiti">一<span style=
+                  "background-color: #FFCCFF">部</span>电影</span>
+                  <span class="hanzi" style=
+                  "font-family: STKaiti">一<span style=
+                  "background-color: #FFCCFF">部</span>著作</span>
+                  <span class="hanzi" style=
+                  "font-family: STKaiti">三<span style=
+                  "background-color: #FFCCFF">部</span>歌剧</span></p>
+                </td>
+              </tr>
+              <tr>
+                <td width="17" valign="top" style=
+                "width: 12.5pt; border-left: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p style="margin-right:31.85pt">
+                  <span font-family:="" times="" new=
+                  "">2</span></p>
+                </td>
+                <td width="76" valign="top" style=
+                "width: 2.0cm; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span class="hanzi" style=
+                  "font-family: STKaiti">层</span></p>
+                </td>
+                <td width="66" valign="top" style=
+                "width: 49.6pt; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span style=
+                  "font-family: Times New Roman">céng</span></p>
+                </td>
+                <td width="189" valign="top" style=
+                "width: 5.0cm; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span style=
+                  "font-family: Times New Roman">layers
+                  of...</span></p>
+                </td>
+                <td width="221" valign="top" style=
+                "width: 165.45pt; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span style=
+                  "font-family: Times New Roman">dust,
+                  cake</span></p>
+                  <p><span class="hanzi" style=
+                  "font-family: STKaiti">一<span style=
+                  "background-color: #FFCCFF">层</span>灰</span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman">;</span>
+                  <span class="hanzi" style=
+                  "font-family: STKaiti">两<span style=
+                  "background-color: #FFCCFF">层</span>蛋糕</span></p>
+                </td>
+              </tr>
+              <tr>
+                <td width="17" valign="top" style=
+                "width: 12.5pt; border-left: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p style="margin-right:31.85pt">
+                  <span font-family:="" times="" new=
+                  "">2</span></p>
+                </td>
+                <td width="76" valign="top" style=
+                "width: 2.0cm; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span class="hanzi" style=
+                  "font-family: STKaiti">打</span></p>
+                </td>
+                <td width="66" valign="top" style=
+                "width: 49.6pt; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span style=
+                  "font-family: Times New Roman">dá</span></p>
+                </td>
+                <td width="189" valign="top" style=
+                "width: 5.0cm; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span style=
+                  "font-family: Times New Roman">dozens
+                  of...</span></p>
+                </td>
+                <td width="221" valign="top" style=
+                "width: 165.45pt; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span style=
+                  "font-family: Times New Roman">pencils,
+                  eggs</span></p>
+                  <p><span class="hanzi" style=
+                  "font-family: STKaiti">一<span style=
+                  "background-color: #FFCCFF">打</span>铅笔</span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman">;</span>
+                  <span class="hanzi" style=
+                  "font-family: STKaiti">两<span style=
+                  "background-color: #FFCCFF">打</span>鸡蛋</span></p>
+                </td>
+              </tr>
+              <tr>
+                <td width="17" valign="top" style=
+                "width: 12.5pt; border-left: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p style="margin-right:31.85pt">
+                  <span font-family:="" times="" new=
+                  "">2</span></p>
+                </td>
+                <td width="76" valign="top" style=
+                "width: 2.0cm; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span class="hanzi" style=
+                  "font-family: STKaiti">袋</span></p>
+                </td>
+                <td width="66" valign="top" style=
+                "width: 49.6pt; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span style=
+                  "font-family: Times New Roman">dài</span></p>
+                </td>
+                <td width="189" valign="top" style=
+                "width: 5.0cm; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span style=
+                  "font-family: Times New Roman">bags
+                  of...</span></p>
+                </td>
+                <td width="221" valign="top" style=
+                "width: 165.45pt; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span style=
+                  "font-family: Times New Roman">sugar, flour,
+                  rice</span></p>
+                  <p><span class="hanzi" style=
+                  "font-family: STKaiti">一<span style=
+                  "background-color: #FFCCFF">袋</span>面粉</span>
+                  <span class="hanzi" style=
+                  "font-family: STKaiti">两<span style=
+                  "background-color: #FFCCFF">袋</span>大米</span></p>
+                </td>
+              </tr>
+              <tr>
+                <td width="17" valign="top" style=
+                "width: 12.5pt; border-left: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p style="margin-right:31.85pt">
+                  <span font-family:="" times="" new=
+                  "">2</span></p>
+                </td>
+                <td width="76" valign="top" style=
+                "width: 2.0cm; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span class="hanzi" style=
+                  "font-family: STKaiti">对</span></p>
+                </td>
+                <td width="66" valign="top" style=
+                "width: 49.6pt; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span style=
+                  "font-family: Times New Roman">duì</span></p>
+                </td>
+                <td width="189" valign="top" style=
+                "width: 5.0cm; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span style=
+                  "font-family: Times New Roman">matched pairs
+                  of...</span></p>
+                </td>
+                <td width="221" valign="top" style=
+                "width: 165.45pt; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span style=
+                  "font-family: Times New Roman">couples,
+                  vase</span></p>
+                  <p><span class="hanzi" style=
+                  "font-family: STKaiti">一<span style=
+                  "background-color: #FFCCFF">对</span>夫妇</span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman">;</span>
+                  <span class="hanzi" style=
+                  "font-family: STKaiti">一<span style=
+                  "background-color: #FFCCFF">对</span>花瓶</span></p>
+                </td>
+              </tr>
+              <tr>
+                <td width="17" valign="top" style=
+                "width: 12.5pt; border-left: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p style="margin-right:31.85pt">
+                  <span font-family:="" times="" new=
+                  "">2</span></p>
+                </td>
+                <td width="76" valign="top" style=
+                "width: 2.0cm; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span class="hanzi" style=
+                  "font-family: STKaiti">盒</span></p>
+                </td>
+                <td width="66" valign="top" style=
+                "width: 49.6pt; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span style=
+                  "font-family: Times New Roman">hé</span></p>
+                </td>
+                <td width="189" valign="top" style=
+                "width: 5.0cm; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span style=
+                  "font-family: Times New Roman">small boxes
+                  of...</span></p>
+                </td>
+                <td width="221" valign="top" style=
+                "width: 165.45pt; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span style=
+                  "font-family: Times New Roman">cigarettes,
+                  cakes</span></p>
+                  <p><span class="hanzi" style=
+                  "font-family: STKaiti">三<span style=
+                  "background-color: #FFCCFF">盒</span>烟</span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman">;</span>
+                  <span class="hanzi" style=
+                  "font-family: STKaiti">一<span style=
+                  "background-color: #FFCCFF">盒</span>蛋糕</span></p>
+                </td>
+              </tr>
+              <tr>
+                <td width="17" valign="top" style=
+                "width: 12.5pt; border-left: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p style="margin-right:31.85pt">
+                  <span font-family:="" times="" new=
+                  "">2</span></p>
+                </td>
+                <td width="76" valign="top" style=
+                "width: 2.0cm; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span class="hanzi" style=
+                  "font-family: STKaiti">块</span></p>
+                </td>
+                <td width="66" valign="top" style=
+                "width: 49.6pt; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span style=
+                  "font-family: Times New Roman">kuài</span></p>
+                </td>
+                <td width="189" valign="top" style=
+                "width: 5.0cm; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span style=
+                  "font-family: Times New Roman">irregular shape
+                  pieces</span></p>
+                </td>
+                <td width="221" valign="top" style=
+                "width: 165.45pt; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span style=
+                  "font-family: Times New Roman">cakes,
+                  watches</span></p>
+                  <p><span class="hanzi" style=
+                  "font-family: STKaiti">一</span> <span class=
+                  "hanzi" style=
+                  "font-family: STKaiti; background-color:#FFCCFF">块</span>
+                  <span class="hanzi" style=
+                  "font-family: STKaiti">蛋</span> <span class=
+                  "hanzi" style=
+                  "font-family: STKaiti">糕</span><span style=
+                  "font-family: Times New Roman">;</span>
+                  <span class="hanzi" style=
+                  "font-family: STKaiti">两<span style=
+                  "background-color: #FFCCFF">块</span>表</span></p>
+                </td>
+              </tr>
+              <tr>
+                <td width="17" valign="top" style=
+                "width: 12.5pt; border-left: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p style="margin-right:31.85pt">
+                  <span font-family:="" times="" new=
+                  "">2</span></p>
+                </td>
+                <td width="76" valign="top" style=
+                "width: 2.0cm; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span class="hanzi" style=
+                  "font-family: STKaiti">排</span></p>
+                </td>
+                <td width="66" valign="top" style=
+                "width: 49.6pt; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span style=
+                  "font-family: Times New Roman">pái</span></p>
+                </td>
+                <td width="189" valign="top" style=
+                "width: 5.0cm; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span style=
+                  "font-family: Times New Roman">rows of…, lines
+                  of…</span></p>
+                </td>
+                <td width="221" valign="top" style=
+                "width: 165.45pt; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span style=
+                  "font-family: Times New Roman">seats, tables,
+                  people</span></p>
+                  <p><span class="hanzi" style=
+                  "font-family: STKaiti">十几<span style=
+                  "background-color: #FFCCFF">排</span>椅子</span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman">;</span>
+                  <span class="hanzi" style=
+                  "font-family: STKaiti">四<span style=
+                  "background-color: #FFCCFF">排</span>桌子</span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman">;</span>
+                  <span class="hanzi" style=
+                  "font-family: STKaiti">一<span style=
+                  "background-color: #FFCCFF">排</span>人</span></p>
+                </td>
+              </tr>
+              <tr>
+                <td width="17" valign="top" style=
+                "width: 12.5pt; border-left: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p style="margin-right:31.85pt">
+                  <span font-family:="" times="" new=
+                  "">2</span></p>
+                </td>
+                <td width="76" valign="top" style=
+                "width: 2.0cm; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span class="hanzi" style=
+                  "font-family: STKaiti">瓶</span></p>
+                </td>
+                <td width="66" valign="top" style=
+                "width: 49.6pt; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span style=
+                  "font-family: Times New Roman">píng</span></p>
+                </td>
+                <td width="189" valign="top" style=
+                "width: 5.0cm; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span style=
+                  "font-family: Times New Roman">bottles
+                  of…</span></p>
+                </td>
+                <td width="221" valign="top" style=
+                "width: 165.45pt; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span style=
+                  "font-family: Times New Roman">wine, water,
+                  oil</span></p>
+                  <p><span class="hanzi" style=
+                  "font-family: STKaiti">两<span style=
+                  "background-color: #FFCCFF">瓶</span>酒</span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman">;</span>
+                  <span class="hanzi" style=
+                  "font-family: STKaiti">一<span style=
+                  "background-color: #FFCCFF">瓶</span>水</span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman">;</span>
+                  <span class="hanzi" style=
+                  "font-family: STKaiti">三<span style=
+                  "background-color: #FFCCFF">瓶</span>油</span></p>
+                </td>
+              </tr>
+              <tr>
+                <td width="17" valign="top" style=
+                "width: 12.5pt; border-left: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p style="margin-right:31.85pt">
+                  <span font-family:="" times="" new=
+                  "">2</span></p>
+                </td>
+                <td width="76" valign="top" style=
+                "width: 2.0cm; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span class="hanzi" style=
+                  "font-family: STKaiti">束</span></p>
+                </td>
+                <td width="66" valign="top" style=
+                "width: 49.6pt; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span style=
+                  "font-family: Times New Roman">shù</span></p>
+                </td>
+                <td width="189" valign="top" style=
+                "width: 5.0cm; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span style=
+                  "font-family: Times New Roman">bunches
+                  of…</span></p>
+                </td>
+                <td width="221" valign="top" style=
+                "width: 165.45pt; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span style=
+                  "font-family: Times New Roman">flowers</span></p>
+                  <p><span class="hanzi" style=
+                  "font-family: STKaiti">一<span style=
+                  "background-color: #FFCCFF">束</span>花</span></p>
+                </td>
+              </tr>
+              <tr>
+                <td width="17" valign="top" style=
+                "width: 12.5pt; border-left: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p style="margin-right:31.85pt">
+                  <span font-family:="" times="" new=
+                  "">2</span></p>
+                </td>
+                <td width="76" valign="top" style=
+                "width: 2.0cm; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span class="hanzi" style=
+                  "font-family: STKaiti">双</span></p>
+                </td>
+                <td width="66" valign="top" style=
+                "width: 49.6pt; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span style=
+                  "font-family: Times New Roman">shuāng</span></p>
+                </td>
+                <td width="189" valign="top" style=
+                "width: 5.0cm; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span style=
+                  "font-family: Times New Roman">pairs
+                  of…</span></p>
+                </td>
+                <td width="221" valign="top" style=
+                "width: 165.45pt; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span style=
+                  "font-family: Times New Roman">shoes, gloves,
+                  chopsticks</span></p>
+                  <p><span class="hanzi" style=
+                  "font-family: STKaiti">六<span style=
+                  "background-color: #FFCCFF">双</span>鞋</span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman">;</span>
+                  <span class="hanzi" style=
+                  "font-family: STKaiti">一<span style=
+                  "background-color: #FFCCFF">双</span>手套</span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman">;</span>
+                  <span class="hanzi" style=
+                  "font-family: STKaiti">一<span style=
+                  "background-color: #FFCCFF">双</span>筷子</span></p>
+                </td>
+              </tr>
+              <tr>
+                <td width="17" valign="top" style=
+                "width: 12.5pt; border-left: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p style="margin-right:31.85pt">
+                  <span font-family:="" times="" new=
+                  "">2</span></p>
+                </td>
+                <td width="76" valign="top" style=
+                "width: 2.0cm; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span class="hanzi" style=
+                  "font-family: STKaiti">套</span></p>
+                </td>
+                <td width="66" valign="top" style=
+                "width: 49.6pt; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span style=
+                  "font-family: Times New Roman">tào</span></p>
+                </td>
+                <td width="189" valign="top" style=
+                "width: 5.0cm; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span style=
+                  "font-family: Times New Roman">sets
+                  of…</span></p>
+                </td>
+                <td width="221" valign="top" style=
+                "width: 165.45pt; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span style=
+                  "font-family: Times New Roman">suites, stamps,
+                  rooms, furniture</span></p>
+                  <p><span class="hanzi" style=
+                  "font-family: STKaiti">西装</span><span style=
+                  "font-family: Times New Roman">;</span>
+                  <span class="hanzi" style=
+                  "font-family: STKaiti">邮票</span><span style=
+                  "font-family: Times New Roman">;</span>
+                  <span class="hanzi" style=
+                  "font-family: STKaiti">房间</span><span style=
+                  "font-family: Times New Roman">;</span>
+                  <span class="hanzi" style=
+                  "font-family: STKaiti">家具</span></p>
+                </td>
+              </tr>
+              <tr>
+                <td width="17" valign="top" style=
+                "width: 12.5pt; border-left: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p style="margin-right:31.85pt">
+                  <span font-family:="" times="" new=
+                  "">2</span></p>
+                </td>
+                <td width="76" valign="top" style=
+                "width: 2.0cm; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span class="hanzi" style=
+                  "font-family: STKaiti">碗</span></p>
+                </td>
+                <td width="66" valign="top" style=
+                "width: 49.6pt; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span style=
+                  "font-family: Times New Roman">wăn</span></p>
+                </td>
+                <td width="189" valign="top" style=
+                "width: 5.0cm; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span style=
+                  "font-family: Times New Roman">bowls
+                  of…</span></p>
+                </td>
+                <td width="221" valign="top" style=
+                "width: 165.45pt; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span style=
+                  "font-family: Times New Roman">rice, noodles,
+                  soup</span></p>
+                  <p><span class="hanzi" style=
+                  "font-family: STKaiti">两<span style=
+                  "background-color: #FFCCFF">碗</span>饭</span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman">;</span>
+                  <span class="hanzi" style=
+                  "font-family: STKaiti">一<span style=
+                  "background-color: #FFCCFF">碗</span>面</span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman">;</span>
+                  <span class="hanzi" style=
+                  "font-family: STKaiti">一<span style=
+                  "background-color: #FFCCFF">碗</span>汤</span></p>
+                </td>
+              </tr>
+              <tr>
+                <td width="17" valign="top" style=
+                "width: 12.5pt; border-left: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p style="margin-right:31.85pt">
+                  <span font-family:="" times="" new=
+                  "">2</span></p>
+                </td>
+                <td width="76" valign="top" style=
+                "width: 2.0cm; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span class="hanzi" style=
+                  "font-family: STKaiti">种</span></p>
+                </td>
+                <td width="66" valign="top" style=
+                "width: 49.6pt; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span style=
+                  "font-family: Times New Roman">zhŏng</span></p>
+                </td>
+                <td width="189" valign="top" style=
+                "width: 5.0cm; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span style=
+                  "font-family: Times New Roman">kinds
+                  of…</span></p>
+                </td>
+                <td width="221" valign="top" style=
+                "width: 165.45pt; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span style=
+                  "font-family: Times New Roman">things, books,
+                  people</span></p>
+                  <p><span class="hanzi" style=
+                  "font-family: STKaiti">一<span style=
+                  "background-color: #FFCCFF">种</span>东西</span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman">;</span>
+                  <span class="hanzi" style=
+                  "font-family: STKaiti">一<span style=
+                  "background-color: #FFCCFF">种</span>书</span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman">;</span>
+                  <span class="hanzi" style=
+                  "font-family: STKaiti">一<span style=
+                  "background-color: #FFCCFF">种</span>人</span></p>
+                </td>
+              </tr>
+            </tbody>
+          </table>
+          <p align="center" style="text-align:center"><span style=
+          "font-size: 14.0pt; font-family: Times New Roman"><a name="Table Three">
+          Table Three</a></span></p>
+          <p align="center" style="text-align:center"></p>
+          <p><span style=
+          "font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: 700">Category
+          3 and 4: nouns with the “built-in” measure words and
+          standard measurements.</span></p>
+          <table class="MsoNormalTable" border="1" cellspacing="0"
+          cellpadding="0" style=
+          "border-collapse: collapse; border: medium none" width=
+          "691">
+            <tbody>
+              <tr>
+                <td valign="top" style=
+                "width: 49; border: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p style="margin-right:31.85pt">
+                  <span font-family:="" times="" new=
+                  "">3</span></p>
+                </td>
+                <td valign="top" style=
+                "width: 76; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span style=
+                  "font-family: Times New Roman">Character</span></p>
+                </td>
+                <td valign="top" style=
+                "width: 80; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span style=
+                  "font-family: Times New Roman">Pinyin</span></p>
+                </td>
+                <td colspan="2" valign="top" style=
+                "width: 189; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span style=
+                  "font-family: Times New Roman">Used
+                  for</span></p>
+                </td>
+                <td valign="top" style=
+                "width: 221; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span style=
+                  "font-family: Times New Roman">Examples</span></p>
+                </td>
+              </tr>
+              <tr>
+                <td valign="top" style=
+                "width: 49; border-left: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p style="margin-right:31.85pt">
+                  <span font-family:="" times="" new=
+                  "">3</span></p>
+                </td>
+                <td valign="top" style=
+                "width: 76; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span class="hanzi" style=
+                  "font-family: STKaiti">镑</span></p>
+                </td>
+                <td colspan="2" valign="top" style=
+                "width: 71; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span style=
+                  "font-family: Times New Roman">bàng</span></p>
+                </td>
+                <td valign="top" style=
+                "width: 185; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span style=
+                  "font-family: Times New Roman">Sterling</span></p>
+                </td>
+                <td valign="top" style=
+                "width: 221; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span class="hanzi" style=
+                  "font-family: STKaiti">十英镑</span></p>
+                </td>
+              </tr>
+              <tr>
+                <td valign="top" style=
+                "width: 49; border-left: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p style="margin-right:31.85pt">
+                  <span font-family:="" times="" new=
+                  "">3</span></p>
+                </td>
+                <td valign="top" style=
+                "width: 76; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span class="hanzi" style=
+                  "font-family: STKaiti">磅</span></p>
+                </td>
+                <td colspan="2" valign="top" style=
+                "width: 71; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span style=
+                  "font-family: Times New Roman">bàng</span></p>
+                </td>
+                <td valign="top" style=
+                "width: 185; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span style=
+                  "font-family: Times New Roman">pound
+                  (weight)</span></p>
+                </td>
+                <td valign="top" style=
+                "width: 221; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span class="hanzi" style=
+                  "font-family: STKaiti">重十磅</span></p>
+                </td>
+              </tr>
+              <tr>
+                <td valign="top" style=
+                "width: 49; border-left: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p style="margin-right:31.85pt">
+                  <span font-family:="" times="" new=
+                  "">3</span></p>
+                </td>
+                <td valign="top" style=
+                "width: 76; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span class="hanzi" style=
+                  "font-family: STKaiti">尺</span></p>
+                </td>
+                <td colspan="2" valign="top" style=
+                "width: 71; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span style=
+                  "font-family: Times New Roman">chĭ</span></p>
+                </td>
+                <td valign="top" style=
+                "width: 185; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span style=
+                  "font-family: Times New Roman">foot</span></p>
+                </td>
+                <td valign="top" style=
+                "width: 221; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span class="hanzi" style=
+                  "font-family: STKaiti">六尺</span></p>
+                </td>
+              </tr>
+              <tr>
+                <td valign="top" style=
+                "width: 49; border-left: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p style="margin-right:31.85pt">
+                  <span font-family:="" times="" new=
+                  "">3</span></p>
+                </td>
+                <td valign="top" style=
+                "width: 76; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span class="hanzi" style=
+                  "font-family: STKaiti">寸</span></p>
+                </td>
+                <td colspan="2" valign="top" style=
+                "width: 71; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span style=
+                  "font-family: Times New Roman">cùn</span></p>
+                </td>
+                <td valign="top" style=
+                "width: 185; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span style=
+                  "font-family: Times New Roman">inch</span></p>
+                </td>
+                <td valign="top" style=
+                "width: 221; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span class="hanzi" style=
+                  "font-family: STKaiti">五寸</span></p>
+                </td>
+              </tr>
+              <tr>
+                <td valign="top" style=
+                "width: 49; border-left: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p style="margin-right:31.85pt">
+                  <span font-family:="" times="" new=
+                  "">3</span></p>
+                </td>
+                <td valign="top" style=
+                "width: 76; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span class="hanzi" style=
+                  "font-family: STKaiti">点</span></p>
+                </td>
+                <td colspan="2" valign="top" style=
+                "width: 71; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span style=
+                  "font-family: Times New Roman">diăn</span></p>
+                </td>
+                <td valign="top" style=
+                "width: 185; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span style="font-family: Times New Roman">o’
+                  clock</span></p>
+                </td>
+                <td valign="top" style=
+                "width: 221; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span class="hanzi" style=
+                  "font-family: STKaiti">七点十分</span></p>
+                </td>
+              </tr>
+              <tr>
+                <td valign="top" style=
+                "width: 49; border-left: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p style="margin-right:31.85pt">
+                  <span font-family:="" times="" new=
+                  "">3</span></p>
+                </td>
+                <td valign="top" style=
+                "width: 76; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span class="hanzi" style=
+                  "font-family: STKaiti">度</span></p>
+                </td>
+                <td colspan="2" valign="top" style=
+                "width: 71; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span style=
+                  "font-family: Times New Roman">dù</span></p>
+                </td>
+                <td valign="top" style=
+                "width: 185; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span style=
+                  "font-family: Times New Roman">degree</span></p>
+                </td>
+                <td valign="top" style=
+                "width: 221; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span class="hanzi" style=
+                  "font-family: STKaiti">三十七度</span></p>
+                </td>
+              </tr>
+              <tr>
+                <td valign="top" style=
+                "width: 49; border-left: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p style="margin-right:31.85pt">
+                  <span font-family:="" times="" new=
+                  "">3</span></p>
+                </td>
+                <td valign="top" style=
+                "width: 76; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span class="hanzi" style=
+                  "font-family: STKaiti">分</span></p>
+                </td>
+                <td colspan="2" valign="top" style=
+                "width: 71; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span style=
+                  "font-family: Times New Roman">fēn</span></p>
+                </td>
+                <td valign="top" style=
+                "width: 185; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span style=
+                  "font-family: Times New Roman">minute (time
+                  reading)</span></p>
+                </td>
+                <td valign="top" style=
+                "width: 221; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span class="hanzi" style=
+                  "font-family: STKaiti">五点十五分</span></p>
+                </td>
+              </tr>
+              <tr>
+                <td valign="top" style=
+                "width: 49; border-left: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p style="margin-right:31.85pt">
+                  <span font-family:="" times="" new=
+                  "">3</span></p>
+                </td>
+                <td valign="top" style=
+                "width: 76; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span class="hanzi" style=
+                  "font-family: STKaiti">分</span></p>
+                </td>
+                <td colspan="2" valign="top" style=
+                "width: 71; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span style=
+                  "font-family: Times New Roman">fēn</span></p>
+                </td>
+                <td valign="top" style=
+                "width: 185; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span style=
+                  "font-family: Times New Roman">cent
+                  (money)</span></p>
+                </td>
+                <td valign="top" style=
+                "width: 221; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span class="hanzi" style=
+                  "font-family: STKaiti">六分钱</span></p>
+                </td>
+              </tr>
+              <tr>
+                <td valign="top" style=
+                "width: 49; border-left: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p style="margin-right:31.85pt">
+                  <span font-family:="" times="" new=
+                  "">3</span></p>
+                </td>
+                <td valign="top" style=
+                "width: 76; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span class="hanzi" style=
+                  "font-family: STKaiti">公斤</span></p>
+                </td>
+                <td colspan="2" valign="top" style=
+                "width: 71; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span style=
+                  "font-family: Times New Roman">gōngjīn</span></p>
+                </td>
+                <td valign="top" style=
+                "width: 185; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span style=
+                  "font-family: Times New Roman">kilogram</span></p>
+                </td>
+                <td valign="top" style=
+                "width: 221; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span class="hanzi" style=
+                  "font-family: STKaiti">两公斤</span></p>
+                </td>
+              </tr>
+              <tr>
+                <td valign="top" style=
+                "width: 49; border-left: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p style="margin-right:31.85pt">
+                  <span font-family:="" times="" new=
+                  "">3</span></p>
+                </td>
+                <td valign="top" style=
+                "width: 76; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span class="hanzi" style=
+                  "font-family: STKaiti">角</span></p>
+                </td>
+                <td colspan="2" valign="top" style=
+                "width: 71; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span style=
+                  "font-family: Times New Roman">jiăo</span></p>
+                </td>
+                <td valign="top" style=
+                "width: 185; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span style=
+                  "font-family: Times New Roman">unit of 10 cents
+                  (money)</span></p>
+                </td>
+                <td valign="top" style=
+                "width: 221; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span class="hanzi" style=
+                  "font-family: STKaiti">五角</span></p>
+                </td>
+              </tr>
+              <tr>
+                <td valign="top" style=
+                "width: 49; border-left: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p style="margin-right:31.85pt">
+                  <span font-family:="" times="" new=
+                  "">3</span></p>
+                </td>
+                <td valign="top" style=
+                "width: 76; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span class="hanzi" style=
+                  "font-family: STKaiti">刻</span></p>
+                </td>
+                <td colspan="2" valign="top" style=
+                "width: 71; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span style=
+                  "font-family: Times New Roman">kè</span></p>
+                </td>
+                <td valign="top" style=
+                "width: 185; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span style=
+                  "font-family: Times New Roman">quarter of hour
+                  (time reading)</span></p>
+                </td>
+                <td valign="top" style=
+                "width: 221; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span class="hanzi" style=
+                  "font-family: STKaiti">八点三刻</span></p>
+                </td>
+              </tr>
+              <tr>
+                <td valign="top" style=
+                "width: 49; border-left: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p style="margin-right:31.85pt">
+                  <span font-family:="" times="" new=
+                  "">3</span></p>
+                </td>
+                <td valign="top" style=
+                "width: 76; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span class="hanzi" style=
+                  "font-family: STKaiti">块</span></p>
+                </td>
+                <td colspan="2" valign="top" style=
+                "width: 71; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span style=
+                  "font-family: Times New Roman">kuài</span></p>
+                </td>
+                <td valign="top" style=
+                "width: 185; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span style=
+                  "font-family: Times New Roman">unit of 100 cents
+                  (money: colloq.)</span></p>
+                </td>
+                <td valign="top" style=
+                "width: 221; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span class="hanzi" style=
+                  "font-family: STKaiti">二十五块</span></p>
+                </td>
+              </tr>
+              <tr>
+                <td valign="top" style=
+                "width: 49; border-left: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p style="margin-right:31.85pt">
+                  <span font-family:="" times="" new=
+                  "">3</span></p>
+                </td>
+                <td valign="top" style=
+                "width: 76; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span class="hanzi" style=
+                  "font-family: STKaiti">两</span></p>
+                </td>
+                <td colspan="2" valign="top" style=
+                "width: 71; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span style=
+                  "font-family: Times New Roman">liăng</span></p>
+                </td>
+                <td valign="top" style=
+                "width: 185; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span style=
+                  "font-family: Times New Roman">measure for weight
+                  (1 = 50 gm.)</span></p>
+                </td>
+                <td valign="top" style=
+                "width: 221; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span class="hanzi" style=
+                  "font-family: STKaiti">三两饭</span></p>
+                </td>
+              </tr>
+              <tr>
+                <td valign="top" style=
+                "width: 49; border-left: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p style="margin-right:31.85pt">
+                  <span font-family:="" times="" new=
+                  "">3</span></p>
+                </td>
+                <td valign="top" style=
+                "width: 76; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span class="hanzi" style=
+                  "font-family: STKaiti">秒</span></p>
+                </td>
+                <td colspan="2" valign="top" style=
+                "width: 71; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span style=
+                  "font-family: Times New Roman">miăo</span></p>
+                </td>
+                <td valign="top" style=
+                "width: 185; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span style=
+                  "font-family: Times New Roman">second (time
+                  reading)</span></p>
+                </td>
+                <td valign="top" style=
+                "width: 221; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span class="hanzi" style=
+                  "font-family: STKaiti">八点十七分零二秒</span></p>
+                </td>
+              </tr>
+              <tr>
+                <td valign="top" style=
+                "width: 49; border-left: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p style="margin-right:31.85pt">
+                  <span font-family:="" times="" new=
+                  "">3</span></p>
+                </td>
+                <td valign="top" style=
+                "width: 76; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span class="hanzi" style=
+                  "font-family: STKaiti">毛</span></p>
+                </td>
+                <td colspan="2" valign="top" style=
+                "width: 71; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span style=
+                  "font-family: Times New Roman">máo</span></p>
+                </td>
+                <td valign="top" style=
+                "width: 185; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span style=
+                  "font-family: Times New Roman">unit of 10 cents
+                  (money: colloq.)</span></p>
+                </td>
+                <td valign="top" style=
+                "width: 221; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span class="hanzi" style=
+                  "font-family: STKaiti">九毛八</span></p>
+                </td>
+              </tr>
+              <tr>
+                <td valign="top" style=
+                "width: 49; border-left: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p style="margin-right:31.85pt">
+                  <span font-family:="" times="" new=
+                  "">3</span></p>
+                </td>
+                <td valign="top" style=
+                "width: 76; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span class="hanzi" style=
+                  "font-family: STKaiti">米</span></p>
+                </td>
+                <td colspan="2" valign="top" style=
+                "width: 71; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span style=
+                  "font-family: Times New Roman">mĭ</span></p>
+                </td>
+                <td valign="top" style=
+                "width: 185; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span style=
+                  "font-family: Times New Roman">meter</span></p>
+                </td>
+                <td valign="top" style=
+                "width: 221; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span class="hanzi" style=
+                  "font-family: STKaiti">长三米</span></p>
+                </td>
+              </tr>
+              <tr>
+                <td valign="top" style=
+                "width: 49; border-left: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p style="margin-right:31.85pt">
+                  <span font-family:="" times="" new=
+                  "">3</span></p>
+                </td>
+                <td valign="top" style=
+                "width: 76; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span class="hanzi" style=
+                  "font-family: STKaiti">年</span></p>
+                </td>
+                <td colspan="2" valign="top" style=
+                "width: 71; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span style=
+                  "font-family: Times New Roman">nián</span></p>
+                </td>
+                <td valign="top" style=
+                "width: 185; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span style=
+                  "font-family: Times New Roman">year</span></p>
+                </td>
+                <td valign="top" style=
+                "width: 221; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span class="hanzi" style=
+                  "font-family: STKaiti">两年</span></p>
+                </td>
+              </tr>
+              <tr>
+                <td valign="top" style=
+                "width: 49; border-left: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p style="margin-right:31.85pt">
+                  <span font-family:="" times="" new=
+                  "">3</span></p>
+                </td>
+                <td valign="top" style=
+                "width: 76; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span class="hanzi" style=
+                  "font-family: STKaiti">岁</span></p>
+                </td>
+                <td colspan="2" valign="top" style=
+                "width: 71; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span style=
+                  "font-family: Times New Roman">suì</span></p>
+                </td>
+                <td valign="top" style=
+                "width: 185; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span style=
+                  "font-family: Times New Roman">year of
+                  age</span></p>
+                </td>
+                <td valign="top" style=
+                "width: 221; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span class="hanzi" style=
+                  "font-family: STKaiti">三岁</span></p>
+                </td>
+              </tr>
+              <tr>
+                <td valign="top" style=
+                "width: 49; border-left: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p style="margin-right:31.85pt">
+                  <span font-family:="" times="" new=
+                  "">3</span></p>
+                </td>
+                <td valign="top" style=
+                "width: 76; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span class="hanzi" style=
+                  "font-family: STKaiti">天</span></p>
+                </td>
+                <td colspan="2" valign="top" style=
+                "width: 71; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span style=
+                  "font-family: Times New Roman">tiān</span></p>
+                </td>
+                <td valign="top" style=
+                "width: 185; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span style=
+                  "font-family: Times New Roman">day</span></p>
+                </td>
+                <td valign="top" style=
+                "width: 221; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span class="hanzi" style=
+                  "font-family: STKaiti">七天</span></p>
+                </td>
+              </tr>
+              <tr>
+                <td valign="top" style=
+                "width: 49; border-left: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p style="margin-right:31.85pt">
+                  <span font-family:="" times="" new=
+                  "">3</span></p>
+                </td>
+                <td valign="top" style=
+                "width: 76; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span class="hanzi" style=
+                  "font-family: STKaiti">些</span><a href="#_ftn6"
+                  name="_ftnref6" title="" id=
+                  "_ftnref6"><span class=
+                  "MsoFootnoteReference"><span style=
+                  "font-family: Times New Roman">*</span></span></a>
+                  <span style=
+                  "font-family: Times New Roman">(</span><span class="hanzi"
+                  style=
+                  "font-family: STKaiti">一些</span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman">)</span></p>
+                </td>
+                <td colspan="2" valign="top" style=
+                "width: 71; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span style=
+                  "font-family: Times New Roman">xiē</span></p>
+                </td>
+                <td valign="top" style=
+                "width: 185; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span style=
+                  "font-family: Times New Roman">some</span></p>
+                </td>
+                <td valign="top" style=
+                "width: 221; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span class="hanzi" style=
+                  "font-family: STKaiti">一些</span></p>
+                </td>
+              </tr>
+              <tr>
+                <td valign="top" style=
+                "width: 49; border-left: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p style="margin-right:31.85pt">
+                  <span font-family:="" times="" new=
+                  "">3</span></p>
+                </td>
+                <td valign="top" style=
+                "width: 76; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span class="hanzi" style=
+                  "font-family: STKaiti">点</span><a href="#_ftn7"
+                  name="_ftnref7" title="" id=
+                  "_ftnref7"><span class=
+                  "MsoFootnoteReference"><span style=
+                  "font-family: Symbol">*</span></span></a>
+                  <span style=
+                  "font-family: Times New Roman">(</span><span class="hanzi"
+                  style=
+                  "font-family: STKaiti">一点</span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman">)</span></p>
+                </td>
+                <td colspan="2" valign="top" style=
+                "width: 71; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span style=
+                  "font-family: Times New Roman">diăn</span></p>
+                </td>
+                <td valign="top" style=
+                "width: 185; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span style=
+                  "font-family: Times New Roman">some</span></p>
+                </td>
+                <td valign="top" style=
+                "width: 221; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span class="hanzi" style=
+                  "font-family: STKaiti">一点</span></p>
+                </td>
+              </tr>
+              <tr>
+                <td valign="top" style=
+                "width: 49; border-left: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p style="margin-right:31.85pt">
+                  <span font-family:="" times="" new=
+                  "">3</span></p>
+                </td>
+                <td valign="top" style=
+                "width: 76; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span class="hanzi" style=
+                  "font-family: STKaiti">页</span></p>
+                </td>
+                <td colspan="2" valign="top" style=
+                "width: 71; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span style=
+                  "font-family: Times New Roman">yè</span></p>
+                </td>
+                <td valign="top" style=
+                "width: 185; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span style=
+                  "font-family: Times New Roman">page</span></p>
+                </td>
+                <td valign="top" style=
+                "width: 221; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span class="hanzi" style=
+                  "font-family: STKaiti">五百多页</span></p>
+                </td>
+              </tr>
+              <tr>
+                <td valign="top" style=
+                "width: 49; border-left: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p style="margin-right:31.85pt">
+                  <span font-family:="" times="" new=
+                  "">3</span></p>
+                </td>
+                <td valign="top" style=
+                "width: 76; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span class="hanzi" style=
+                  "font-family: STKaiti">元</span></p>
+                </td>
+                <td colspan="2" valign="top" style=
+                "width: 71; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span style=
+                  "font-family: Times New Roman">yuán</span></p>
+                </td>
+                <td valign="top" style=
+                "width: 185; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span style=
+                  "font-family: Times New Roman">unit of 100 cents
+                  (money)</span></p>
+                </td>
+                <td valign="top" style=
+                "width: 221; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span class="hanzi" style=
+                  "font-family: STKaiti">三元钱</span></p>
+                </td>
+              </tr>
+              <tr>
+                <td valign="top" style=
+                "width: 49; border-left: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p style="margin-right:31.85pt">
+                  <span font-family:="" times="" new=
+                  "">3</span></p>
+                </td>
+                <td valign="top" style=
+                "width: 76; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span class="hanzi" style=
+                  "font-family: STKaiti">站</span></p>
+                </td>
+                <td colspan="2" valign="top" style=
+                "width: 71; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span style=
+                  "font-family: Times New Roman">zhàn</span></p>
+                </td>
+                <td valign="top" style=
+                "width: 185; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span style=
+                  "font-family: Times New Roman">stop (for buses
+                  and trains)</span></p>
+                </td>
+                <td valign="top" style=
+                "width: 221; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span class="hanzi" style=
+                  "font-family: STKaiti">六站</span></p>
+                </td>
+              </tr><!--[if !supportMisalignedColumns]-->
+              <!--[endif]-->
+            </tbody>
+          </table>
+          <p align="center" style="text-align:center"></p>
+          <p align="center" style="text-align:center">
+          <span><a name="Exercises" id=
+          "Exercises">Exercises</a></span></p>
+          <p align="center"><span style=
+          "font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: Arial"><a style=
+          "text-decoration: none" target="_blank" href=
+          "MW_feedback.html">You can submit your work online
+          here</a></span></p>
+          <p align="center" style="text-align:center">
+          <span><a target="_blank" href="../Text/Section0131.htm"
+          style="text-decoration: none"><font size="2">Click here
+          to view the answers</font></a></span></p>
+          <p><font size="2"><span style=
+          "font-family: Times New Roman">Find suitable measure
+          words for the following words.</span></font></p>
+          <p><font size="2"><span font-family:="" times="" new=
+          "">1. 3 cars.9. 2 copies of magazines.17. 4
+          wheels.</span></font></p>
+          <p><font size="2"><span font-family:="" times="" new=
+          "">2. 1 house.10. 3 windows.18. 1
+          ruler.</span></font></p>
+          <p><font size="2"><span font-family:="" times="" new=
+          "">3. 2 vases.11. 6 beds.19. 2 desk
+          lamps.</span></font></p>
+          <p><font size="2"><span font-family:="" times="" new=
+          "">4. Many lakes. 12. 2 pairs of trousers. 20. 1
+          student.</span></font></p>
+          <p><font size="2"><span font-family:="" times="" new=
+          "">5. How many countries? 13. 3 car number
+          plates.</span></font></p>
+          <p><font size="2"><span font-family:="" times="" new=
+          "">6. A few forms.14. 1 note.</span></font></p>
+          <p><font size="2"><span font-family:="" times="" new=
+          "">7. 3 kinds of newspapers.15. 2
+          roofs.</span></font></p>
+          <p><font size="2"><span font-family:="" times="" new=
+          "">8. 1 story.16. 2 doors.</span></font></p>
+          <div style="mso-element:footnote-list">
+            <font size="2"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><br clear=
+            "all" /></font>
+            <hr align="left" size="1" width="33%" />
+            <font size="2"><!--[endif]--></font>
+            <div style="mso-element:footnote" id="ftn1">
+              <p><font size="2"><a href="#_ftnref1" name="_ftn1"
+              title="" id="_ftn1"><span class=
+              "MsoFootnoteReference"><span style=
+              "font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;">*</span></span></a>
+              <span style=
+              "font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;">A</span><span style="font-size: 9.0pt; font-family: Times New Roman">ction
+              measure</span></font></p>
+              <p class="MsoFootnoteText"></p>
+            </div>
+            <div style="mso-element:footnote" id="ftn2">
+              <p class="MsoFootnoteText"></p>
+            </div>
+            <div style="mso-element:footnote" id="ftn3">
+              <p class="MsoFootnoteText"><a href="#_ftnref3" name=
+              "_ftn3" title="" id="_ftn3"><span class=
+              "MsoFootnoteReference"><span style=
+              "font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;">*</span></span></a><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;">Action
+              measure</span></p>
+            </div>
+            <div style="mso-element:footnote" id="ftn4">
+              <p class="MsoFootnoteText"></p>
+            </div>
+            <div style="mso-element:footnote" id="ftn5">
+              <p class="MsoFootnoteText"><a href="#_ftnref5" name=
+              "_ftn5" title="" id="_ftn5"><span class=
+              "MsoFootnoteReference"><span style=
+              "font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;">*</span></span></a>
+              <span style=
+              "font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;">Action
+              measure</span></p>
+            </div>
+            <div style="mso-element:footnote" id="ftn6">
+              <p class="MsoFootnoteText"><a href="#_ftnref6" name=
+              "_ftn6" title="" id="_ftn6"><span class=
+              "MsoFootnoteReference"><span style=
+              "font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;">*</span></span></a>
+              <span style="font-family: Times New Roman">Can't be
+              used with any other numbers.</span></p>
+            </div>
+          </div>
+        </td>
+      </tr>
+    </tbody>
+  </table>
+</body>
+</html>

Epub/OEBPS/Text/Section0131.xhtml

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+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html>
+<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
+<head>
+  <meta name="generator" content=
+  "HTML Tidy for HTML5 for Linux version 5.2.0" />
+  <meta http-equiv="Content-Language" content="zh-cn" />
+  <meta name="GENERATOR" content="Microsoft FrontPage 5.0" />
+  <meta name="ProgId" content="FrontPage.Editor.Document" />
+  <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content=
+  "text/html; charset=utf-8" />
+  <title>Measure Word Exercises</title>
+  <style>
+  <![CDATA[
+  <!--
+  h2
+        {margin-bottom:.0001pt;
+        text-align:justify;
+        text-justify:inter-ideograph;
+        page-break-after:avoid;
+        font-size:14.0pt;
+        font-family:"Times New Roman";
+        font-weight:normal;
+        text-decoration:underline;
+        text-underline:single; margin-left:0cm; margin-right:0cm; margin-top:0cm}
+  p.MsoNormal
+        {mso-style-parent:"";
+        margin-bottom:.0001pt;
+        font-size:10.0pt;
+        font-family:"Times New Roman";
+        margin-left:0cm; margin-right:0cm; margin-top:0cm}
+  li.MsoNormal
+        {mso-style-parent:"";
+        margin-bottom:.0001pt;
+        font-size:10.0pt;
+        font-family:"Times New Roman";
+        margin-left:0cm; margin-right:0cm; margin-top:0cm}
+  -->
+  ]]>
+  </style>
+  <link rel="stylesheet" href="../Styles/main.css" />
+</head>
+<body>
+  <h2 style="text-align: center"><span lang="EN-US" style=
+  "font-size: 16pt; text-decoration: none" xml:lang="EN-US">Answers
+  fore the Measure Word Exercises</span></h2>
+  <ol style="margin-top: 0cm; margin-bottom: 0cm" start="1" type=
+  "1">
+    <li><span class="hanzi" style=
+    "font-size: 16pt; font-family: STKaiti">三<span style=
+    "background-color: #FFFFCC">辆</span>车</span></li>
+    <li><span class="hanzi" style=
+    "font-size: 16pt; font-family: STKaiti">一<span style=
+    "background-color: #FFFFCC">所</span>房子</span> <span lang=
+    "EN-US" style="font-size: 16pt" xml:lang=
+    "EN-US">(</span><span class="hanzi" style=
+    "font-size: 16pt; font-family: STKaiti">座</span><span lang=
+    "EN-US" style="font-size: 16pt" xml:lang="EN-US">)</span></li>
+    <li><span class="hanzi" style=
+    "font-size: 16pt; font-family: STKaiti">一<span style=
+    "background-color: #FFFFCC">对</span>花瓶</span></li>
+    <li><span class="hanzi" style=
+    "font-size: 16pt; font-family: STKaiti">几<span style=
+    "background-color: #FFFFCC">片</span></span><span lang="EN-US"
+    style="font-size: 16pt; font-family: STKaiti" xml:lang=
+    "EN-US">湖</span></li>
+    <li><span class="hanzi" style=
+    "font-size: 16pt; font-family: STKaiti">几<span style=
+    "background-color: #FFFFCC">个</span>国</span><span lang="EN-US"
+    style="font-size: 16pt" xml:lang="EN-US">?</span></li>
+    <li><span class="hanzi" style=
+    "font-size: 16pt; font-family: STKaiti">几<span style=
+    "background-color: #FFFFCC">张</span>表格</span></li>
+    <li><span class="hanzi" style=
+    "font-size: 16pt; font-family: STKaiti">三<span style=
+    "background-color: #FFFFCC">种</span>报纸</span></li>
+    <li><span class="hanzi" style=
+    "font-size: 16pt; font-family: STKaiti">一<span style=
+    "background-color: #FFFFCC">层</span>楼</span></li>
+    <li><span class="hanzi" style=
+    "font-size: 16pt; font-family: STKaiti">两<span style=
+    "background-color: #FFFFCC">本</span>杂志</span></li>
+    <li><span class="hanzi" style=
+    "font-size: 16pt; font-family: STKaiti">三<span style=
+    "background-color: #FFFFCC">扇</span>窗</span></li>
+    <li><span class="hanzi" style=
+    "font-size: 16pt; font-family: STKaiti">六<span style=
+    "background-color: #FFFFCC">张</span>床</span></li>
+    <li><span class="hanzi" style=
+    "font-size: 16pt; font-family: STKaiti">两<span style=
+    "background-color: #FFFFCC">条裤</span>子</span></li>
+    <li><span class="hanzi" style=
+    "font-size: 16pt; font-family: STKaiti">三<span style=
+    "background-color: #FFFFCC">条</span>（<span style=
+    "background-color: #FFFFCC">块</span>）号码牌</span></li>
+    <li><span class="hanzi" style=
+    "font-size: 16pt; font-family: STKaiti">一<span style=
+    "background-color: #FFFFCC">张</span>便条</span></li>
+    <li><span class="hanzi" style=
+    "font-size: 16pt; font-family: STKaiti">一<span style=
+    "background-color: #FFFFCC">个</span>屋顶</span></li>
+    <li><span class="hanzi" style=
+    "font-size: 16pt; font-family: STKaiti; color: black">两<span style="background-color: #FFFFCC">扇</span>门</span></li>
+    <li><span class="hanzi" style=
+    "font-size: 16pt; font-family: STKaiti">四<span style=
+    "background-color: #FFFFCC">个</span>轮子</span></li>
+    <li><span class="hanzi" style=
+    "font-size: 16pt; font-family: STKaiti; color: black">一<span style="background-color: #FFFFCC">把</span>尺子</span></li>
+    <li><span class="hanzi" style=
+    "font-size: 16pt; font-family: STKaiti; color: black">两<span style="background-color: #FFFFCC">盏</span>灯</span></li>
+    <li><span class="hanzi" style=
+    "font-size: 16pt; font-family: STKaiti; color: black">一<span style="background-color: #FFFFCC">个</span>学生</span></li>
+  </ol>
+</body>
+</html>

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+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html>
+<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:epub=
+"http://www.idpf.org/2007/ops">
+<head>
+  <meta name="generator" content=
+  "HTML Tidy for HTML5 for Linux version 5.2.0" />
+  <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content=
+  "text/html; charset=utf-8" />
+  <title>Grammar database</title>
+  <link rel="stylesheet" href="../Styles/main.css" />
+</head>
+<body>
+  <h3><a name="太 for excessiveness"><span class="hanzi">太</span>
+  expresses excessiveness</a> (16)</h3>
+  <p><span class="english">This construction is used to express an
+  extreme state in a situation or action. The affirmative form of
+  the</span> <span class="hanzi">太</span> <span class=
+  "english">tài</span> <span class="english">construction is</span>
+  <span class="hanzi">太</span> <span class="english">[
+  <u><span style="color:blue">stative verb</span></u> ]</span>
+  <span class="hanzi">了</span> <span class="english">, which means
+  extremely [ <u><span style="color:blue">stative verb</span></u> ]
+  as in</span> <span class="hanzi">太</span> <span class="hanzi">好
+  <span>了</span></span> <span class="english">tài</span>
+  <span class="english">hăo <span>le</span></span> <span class=
+  "english"><a href="Sound/tai%20hao%20le.wav"><img src=
+  "../Misc/BD18249_.WMF" /></a> extremely good. Without the
+  particle</span> <span class="hanzi">了</span> <span class=
+  "english">in the affirmative form, the tone is rather crude. The
+  negative form</span> <span class="hanzi">不</span> <span class=
+  "hanzi">太</span> <span class="english">bú tài</span> <span class=
+  "english">[stative verb] without</span> <span class=
+  "hanzi">了</span> <span class="english">le</span> <span class=
+  "english">means that something is not extremely… [
+  <u><span style="color:blue">stative verb</span></u> ], as
+  in</span> <span class="hanzi">不</span> <span class=
+  "hanzi">太</span> <span class="hanzi">好</span> <span class=
+  "english">bú tài</span> <span class="english">hăo</span>
+  <span class="english">not very good</span> <span class=
+  "english">.</span></p>
+  <p><span class="english">If you have any questions about the
+  above explanation, please click here to ask.</span></p>
+  <p><span class="english"><a style="text-decoration: none" target=
+  "_blank" href=
+  "Lessons%2014-16.htm#%E5%A4%AA%20SV%E4%BA%86">Assignments
+  .</a></span></p>
+  <p><span class="english"><br /></span></p>
+  <p>Translate the following sentences into Chinese (16,太 SV了）</p>
+  <p>I am extremely busy. He is not too busy.</p>
+  <p>Mr Wang is extremely serious.</p>
+  <p>His Chinese is extremely good.</p>
+  <p>She shirt is extremely white. My shirt is not so white.</p>
+  <p>Our dormitory is extremely new.</p>
+  <p>Our teacher is extremely nice.</p>
+  <p>Our textbook is extremely old.</p>
+  <p><span class="english"><a title="For more advanced students"
+  target="_blank" href=
+  "../../Grammar%20exercises/Modal%20LE.htm#Exercises" style=
+  "text-decoration: none">Click here for more
+  exercises</a></span></p>
+</body>
+</html>

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+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html>
+<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
+<head>
+  <meta name="generator" content=
+  "HTML Tidy for HTML5 for Linux version 5.2.0" />
+  <meta http-equiv="Content-Language" content="en-gb" />
+  <meta name="GENERATOR" content="Microsoft FrontPage 5.0" />
+  <meta name="ProgId" content="FrontPage.Editor.Document" />
+  <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content=
+  "text/html; charset=utf-8" />
+  <title>Le for completed actions</title>
+  <style>
+  <![CDATA[
+  <!--
+  p.MsoNormal
+        {mso-style-parent:"";
+        margin-bottom:.0001pt;
+        line-height:18.0pt;
+        text-autospace:none;
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+        font-family:MingLiU;
+        margin-left:0cm; margin-right:0cm; margin-top:0cm}
+  p.MsoFooter
+        {margin-bottom:.0001pt;
+        line-height:18.0pt;
+        tab-stops:center 207.65pt right 415.3pt;
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+        {mso-style-parent:"";
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+        {mso-style-parent:"";
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+        font-family:"Times New Roman"}
+  h1
+        {margin-bottom:.0001pt;
+        line-height:18.0pt;
+        page-break-after:avoid;
+        text-autospace:none;
+        font-size:10.0pt;
+        font-family:"Times New Roman";
+        margin-left:0cm; margin-right:0cm; margin-top:0cm}
+  h2
+        {margin-bottom:.0001pt;
+        line-height:18.0pt;
+        page-break-after:avoid;
+        text-autospace:none;
+        font-size:10.0pt;
+        font-family:"Times New Roman"; margin-left:0cm; margin-right:0cm; margin-top:0cm}
+  span.MsoFootnoteReference
+        {vertical-align:super}
+  -->
+  ]]>
+  </style>
+  <link rel="stylesheet" href="../Styles/main.css" />
+</head>
+<body bgcolor="#FFFFCC">
+  <table border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style=
+  "border-collapse: collapse; border-width: 0" bordercolor=
+  "#111111" width="82%" id="AutoNumber1">
+    <tbody>
+      <tr>
+        <td width="100%" style=
+        "border-style: none; border-width: medium">
+          <p align="center" style="text-align:center"><span lang=
+          "EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US">The use of</span> <span class=
+          "hanzi" font-family:="">了</span> <span lang="EN-US"
+          xml:lang="EN-US">as a modal particle</span></p>
+          <p align="center" style="text-align:center"></p>
+          <p align="center"><span lang="en-us" xml:lang=
+          "en-us"><a href="#Exercises" style=
+          "text-decoration: none"><font face="Arial" style=
+          "font-size: 16pt">Exercises</font></a></span></p>
+          <p><font face="Arial" style="font-size: 16pt"><span lang=
+          "EN-US" style=
+          "font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: Times New Roman"
+          xml:lang="EN-US">Alternative
+          terminology</span><span lang="EN-US" style=
+          "font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: Times New Roman"
+          xml:lang="EN-US">: modal particle</span> <span class=
+          "hanzi" style=
+          "font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: STKaiti">了</span><span lang="EN-US"
+          style="font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: Times New Roman"
+          xml:lang="EN-US">.</span></font></p>
+          <p><font face="Arial" style="font-size: 16pt"><a name=
+          "1. What else can 了 be used for, apart from for indicating a completed action">
+          <span lang="EN-US" font-family:="" times="" new=""
+          xml:lang="EN-US">1. What else can</span> <span class=
+          "hanzi" font-family:="">了</span> <span lang="EN-US"
+          font-family:="" times="" new="" xml:lang="EN-US">be used
+          for, apart from for indicating a completed
+          action?</span></a></font></p>
+          <p><font face="Arial" style=
+          "font-size: 16pt"><span class="hanzi" font-family:=
+          "">了</span> <span lang="EN-US" font-family:="" times=""
+          new="" xml:lang="EN-US">may also be used in the following
+          situations.</span></font></p>
+          <p style="text-indent: -21.25pt; margin-left: 21.25pt">
+          <font face="Arial" style="font-size: 16pt"><span lang=
+          "EN-US" style=
+          "font-size:11.0pt; font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;"
+          xml:lang="EN-US">1.</span> <span lang="EN-US"
+          font-family:="" times="" new="" xml:lang="EN-US">To
+          emphasize an action which has already taken
+          place.</span></font></p>
+          <p style="text-indent: -21.25pt; margin-left: 21.25pt">
+          <span lang="EN-US" style=
+          "font-size:11.0pt; font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;"
+          xml:lang="EN-US">2.</span> <span lang="EN-US"
+          font-family:="" times="" new="" xml:lang="EN-US">To
+          indicate excessiveness.</span></p>
+          <p style="text-indent: -21.25pt; margin-left: 21.25pt">
+          <span lang="EN-US" style=
+          "font-size:11.0pt; font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;"
+          xml:lang="EN-US">3.</span> <span lang="EN-US"
+          font-family:="" times="" new="" xml:lang="EN-US">To
+          indicate change.</span></p>
+          <p style="text-indent: -21.25pt; margin-left: 21.25pt">
+          <span lang="EN-US" style=
+          "font-size:11.0pt; font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;"
+          xml:lang="EN-US">4.</span> <span lang="EN-US"
+          font-family:="" times="" new="" xml:lang="EN-US">To
+          indicate imminent action.</span></p>
+          <p style="text-indent: -21.25pt; margin-left: 21.25pt">
+          <span lang="EN-US" style=
+          "font-size:11.0pt; font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;"
+          xml:lang="EN-US">5.</span> <span lang="EN-US"
+          font-family:="" times="" new="" xml:lang="EN-US">As a
+          resultative complement of</span> <span class="hanzi"
+          font-family:="">完</span> <span lang="EN-US" font-family:=
+          "" times="" new="" xml:lang="EN-US">(completion)
+          or</span> <span class="hanzi" font-family:="">掉</span>
+          <span lang="EN-US" font-family:="" times="" new=""
+          xml:lang="EN-US">(to get rid of something).</span></p>
+          <p><span lang="EN-US" style=
+          "font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: Times New Roman"
+          xml:lang="EN-US">The use of</span> <span class="hanzi"
+          style="font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: STKaiti">了</span>
+          <span lang="EN-US" style=
+          "font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: Times New Roman"
+          xml:lang="EN-US">to emphasize actions that have already
+          taken place</span></p>
+          <p><a name="2. How is 了 used for emphasis"><span lang=
+          "EN-US" font-family:="" times="" new="" xml:lang=
+          "EN-US">2. How is</span> <span class="hanzi"
+          font-family:="">了</span> <span lang="EN-US" font-family:=
+          "" times="" new="" xml:lang="EN-US">used for
+          emphasis?</span></a></p>
+          <p><span class="hanzi" font-family:="">了</span>
+          <span lang="EN-US" font-family:="" times="" new=""
+          xml:lang="EN-US">can be used for emphasizing an action
+          that has been completed.</span></p>
+          <p><span lang="EN-US" font-family:="" times="" new=""
+          xml:lang="EN-US">1. To emphasize a single action,
+          two</span> <span class="hanzi" font-family:="">了</span>
+          <span lang="EN-US" font-family:="" times="" new=""
+          xml:lang="EN-US">can be used: one after the verb and the
+          other at the end of the sentence.</span></p>
+          <p class="MsoFooter"><span lang="EN-US" style=
+          "font-family: Times New Roman" xml:lang="EN-US">wŏ yĭjīng
+          fàng le táng le</span></p>
+          <p><span class="hanzi" style=
+          "font-family: STKaiti">我</span> <span class="hanzi"
+          style="font-family: STKaiti">已经</span> <span class=
+          "hanzi" style="font-family: STKaiti">放</span>
+          <span class="hanzi" style="font-family: STKaiti">了</span>
+          <span class="hanzi" style="font-family: STKaiti">糖</span>
+          <span class="hanzi" style=
+          "font-family: STKaiti">了</span><span lang="EN-US" style=
+          "font-family: Times New Roman" xml:lang=
+          "EN-US">.</span></p>
+          <p><span lang="EN-US" font-family:="" times="" new=""
+          xml:lang="EN-US">I ALREADY PUT LE SUGAR LE</span></p>
+          <p><span lang="EN-US" style=
+          "font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: Times New Roman"
+          xml:lang="EN-US">I've already PUT the sugar
+          in.</span></p>
+          <p class="MsoFooter"><span lang="EN-US" style=
+          "font-family: Times New Roman" xml:lang="EN-US">wŏ yĭjīng
+          chī guò le fàn le</span></p>
+          <p><span class="hanzi" style=
+          "font-family: STKaiti">我</span> <span class="hanzi"
+          style="font-family: STKaiti">已经</span> <span class=
+          "hanzi" style="font-family: STKaiti">吃</span> <span lang=
+          "EN-US" style="font-family: Times New Roman" xml:lang=
+          "EN-US">[</span><span class="hanzi" style=
+          "font-family: STKaiti">过</span><span lang="EN-US" style=
+          "font-family: Times New Roman" xml:lang="EN-US">]</span>
+          <span class="hanzi" style=
+          "font-family: STKaiti">了饭</span> <span class="hanzi"
+          style="font-family: STKaiti">了</span><span lang="EN-US"
+          style="font-family: Times New Roman" xml:lang=
+          "EN-US">.</span></p>
+          <p><span lang="EN-US" font-family:="" times="" new=""
+          xml:lang="EN-US">I ALREADY EAT [GUO] LEMEAL LE</span></p>
+          <p><span lang="EN-US" style=
+          "font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: Times New Roman"
+          xml:lang="EN-US">I've already EATEN.</span></p>
+          <p><span lang="EN-US" font-family:="" times="" new=""
+          xml:lang="EN-US">Without emphasis, it would be</span>
+          <span class="hanzi" style=
+          "font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: STKaiti">我已经放了糖</span>
+          <span lang="EN-US" style=
+          "font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: Times New Roman"
+          xml:lang="EN-US">or</span> <span class="hanzi" style=
+          "font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: STKaiti">我已经放糖了</span><span lang="EN-US"
+          style="font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: Times New Roman"
+          xml:lang="EN-US">.</span> <span class="hanzi" style=
+          "font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: STKaiti">我已经吃</span><span lang="EN-US"
+          style="font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: Times New Roman"
+          xml:lang="EN-US">(</span><span class="hanzi" style=
+          "font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: STKaiti">饭</span><span lang="EN-US"
+          style="font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: Times New Roman"
+          xml:lang="EN-US">)</span><span class="hanzi" style=
+          "font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: STKaiti">了</span><span lang="EN-US"
+          style="font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: Times New Roman"
+          xml:lang="EN-US">,</span> <span class="hanzi" style=
+          "font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: STKaiti">我已经吃了饭</span>
+          <span lang="EN-US" style=
+          "font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: Times New Roman"
+          xml:lang="EN-US">or</span> <span class="hanzi" style=
+          "font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: STKaiti">我已经吃过饭了</span><span lang="EN-US"
+          font-family:="" times="" new="" xml:lang=
+          "EN-US">.</span></p>
+          <p><span lang="EN-US" font-family:="" times="" new=""
+          xml:lang="EN-US">2. To emphasize direct or indirect
+          speech,</span> <span class="hanzi" font-family:=
+          "">了</span> <span lang="EN-US" font-family:="" times=""
+          new="" xml:lang="EN-US">can be placed after the
+          verb</span> <span class="hanzi" font-family:=
+          "">说</span><span lang="EN-US" font-family:="" times=""
+          new="" xml:lang="EN-US">,</span> <span class="hanzi"
+          font-family:="">问</span><span lang="EN-US" font-family:=
+          "" times="" new="" xml:lang="EN-US">,</span> <span class=
+          "hanzi" font-family:="">请</span> <span lang="EN-US"
+          font-family:="" times="" new="" xml:lang=
+          "EN-US">and</span> <span class="hanzi" font-family:=
+          "">告诉</span><span lang="EN-US" font-family:="" times=""
+          new="" xml:lang="EN-US">.</span></p>
+          <p class="MsoFooter"><span lang="EN-US" style=
+          "font-family: Times New Roman" xml:lang="EN-US">wŏ yĭjīng
+          gēn tā shuō le xué hànyŭ yīnggāi yònggōng</span></p>
+          <p><span class="hanzi" font-family:="">我</span>
+          <span class="hanzi" font-family:="">已经</span>
+          <span class="hanzi" font-family:="">跟</span> <span class=
+          "hanzi" font-family:="">他</span> <span class="hanzi"
+          font-family:="">说</span> <span class="hanzi"
+          font-family:="">了学</span> <span class="hanzi"
+          font-family:="">汉语</span> <span class="hanzi"
+          font-family:="">应该</span><span class="hanzi"
+          font-family:="">用</span> <span class="hanzi"
+          font-family:="">功</span><span lang="EN-US" font-family:=
+          "" times="" new="" xml:lang="EN-US">.</span></p>
+          <p><span lang="EN-US" font-family:="" times="" new=""
+          xml:lang="EN-US">I ALREADYTO HIM SAY LE STUDY CHINESE
+          SHOULD DILIGENT.</span></p>
+          <p><span lang="EN-US" style=
+          "font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: Times New Roman"
+          xml:lang="EN-US">I've already SAID to him that he should
+          work hard on (his) Chinese.</span></p>
+          <p><span class="hanzi" font-family:="">了</span>
+          <span lang="EN-US" font-family:="" times="" new=""
+          xml:lang="EN-US">is not normally used for completed
+          direct and indirect speech. Without the emphasis it would
+          be:</span> <span class="hanzi" font-family:=
+          "">我已经跟他说学汉语应该用功</span><span lang="EN-US" font-family:=""
+          times="" new="" xml:lang="EN-US">.</span></p>
+          <p><span lang="EN-US" font-family:="" times="" new=""
+          xml:lang="EN-US">3. To emphasize a sequence of actions,
+          an additional</span> <span class="hanzi" font-family:=
+          "">了</span> <span lang="EN-US" font-family:="" times=""
+          new="" xml:lang="EN-US">is placed after the emphasized
+          verb.</span></p>
+          <p class="MsoFooter"><span lang="EN-US" style=
+          "font-family: Times New Roman" xml:lang="EN-US">qù nián
+          tā qĭng le wŏ chī le wŭ dùn fàn</span></p>
+          <p><span class="hanzi" style=
+          "font-family: STKaiti">去</span> <span class="hanzi"
+          style="font-family: STKaiti">年</span> <span class="hanzi"
+          style="font-family: STKaiti">他</span> <span class="hanzi"
+          style="font-family: STKaiti">请</span> <span class="hanzi"
+          style="font-family: STKaiti">了</span> <span class="hanzi"
+          style="font-family: STKaiti">我</span> <span class="hanzi"
+          style="font-family: STKaiti">吃</span> <span class="hanzi"
+          style="font-family: STKaiti">了</span> <span class="hanzi"
+          style="font-family: STKaiti">五</span> <span class="hanzi"
+          style="font-family: STKaiti">顿</span> <span class="hanzi"
+          style="font-family: STKaiti">饭</span> <span lang="EN-US"
+          style="font-family: Times New Roman" xml:lang=
+          "EN-US">.</span></p>
+          <p><span lang="EN-US" font-family:="" times="" new=""
+          xml:lang="EN-US">LAST YEAR HE INVITE LE ME EATLE FIVE DUN
+          MEALS</span></p>
+          <p><span lang="EN-US" style=
+          "font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: Times New Roman"
+          xml:lang="EN-US">Last year he INVITED me to eat five
+          Chinese meals.</span></p>
+          <p class="MsoFooter"><span lang="EN-US" style=
+          "font-family: Times New Roman" xml:lang="EN-US">zuótiān
+          tā qù le xiăo wáng jiā ná lái le nà bĕn shū</span></p>
+          <p><span class="hanzi" style=
+          "font-family: STKaiti">昨</span> <span class="hanzi"
+          style="font-family: STKaiti">天</span> <span class="hanzi"
+          style="font-family: STKaiti">他</span> <span class="hanzi"
+          style="font-family: STKaiti">去</span> <span class="hanzi"
+          style="font-family: STKaiti">了小</span> <span class=
+          "hanzi" style="font-family: STKaiti">王</span>
+          <span class="hanzi" style=
+          "font-family: STKaiti">家</span><span class="hanzi" style=
+          "font-family: STKaiti">拿</span> <span class="hanzi"
+          style="font-family: STKaiti">来</span> <span class="hanzi"
+          style="font-family: STKaiti">了</span><span class="hanzi"
+          style="font-family: STKaiti">那</span> <span class="hanzi"
+          style="font-family: STKaiti">本</span> <span class="hanzi"
+          style="font-family: STKaiti">书</span><span lang="EN-US"
+          style="font-family: Times New Roman" xml:lang=
+          "EN-US">.</span></p>
+          <p><span lang="EN-US" font-family:="" times="" new=""
+          xml:lang="EN-US">YESTERDAY, HE GO LE XIAO WANG'S HOME
+          BRING BACK LE THAT BEN BOOK</span></p>
+          <p><span lang="EN-US" style=
+          "font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: Times New Roman"
+          xml:lang="EN-US">Yesterdayhe WENT Xiao Wang's place and
+          brought that book back.</span></p>
+          <p><span lang="EN-US" font-family:="" times="" new=""
+          xml:lang="EN-US">Without the emphasis,</span>
+          <span class="hanzi" font-family:="">了</span> <span lang=
+          "EN-US" font-family:="" times="" new="" xml:lang=
+          "EN-US">for completed action should be placed after the
+          last verb of the sentence:</span> <span class="hanzi"
+          style="font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: STKaiti">去年</span>
+          <span class="hanzi" style=
+          "font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: STKaiti">他</span>
+          <span class="hanzi" style=
+          "font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: STKaiti">请</span>
+          <span class="hanzi" style=
+          "font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: STKaiti">我</span>
+          <span class="hanzi" style=
+          "font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: STKaiti">吃了五顿</span>
+          <span class="hanzi" style=
+          "font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: STKaiti">饭</span>
+          <span lang="EN-US" style=
+          "font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: Times New Roman"
+          xml:lang="EN-US">.</span> <span class="hanzi" style=
+          "font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: STKaiti">昨天他去小王家拿来了那本书</span><span lang="EN-US"
+          style="font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: Times New Roman"
+          xml:lang="EN-US">.</span></p>
+          <p><a name=
+          "3. Can 了 be used to emphasize negative actions"><span lang="EN-US"
+          font-family:="" times="" new="" xml:lang="EN-US">3.
+          Can</span> <span class="hanzi" font-family:="">了</span>
+          <span lang="EN-US" font-family:="" times="" new=""
+          xml:lang="EN-US">be used to emphasize negative
+          actions?</span></a></p>
+          <p><span class="hanzi" font-family:="">了</span>
+          <span lang="EN-US" font-family:="" times="" new=""
+          xml:lang="EN-US">cannot be used to emphasize negation.
+          The adverb</span> <span class="hanzi" font-family:=
+          "">并</span> <span lang="EN-US" font-family:="" times=""
+          new="" xml:lang="EN-US">is placed before the
+          negatives</span> <span class="hanzi" font-family:=
+          "">不</span> <span lang="EN-US" font-family:="" times=""
+          new="" xml:lang="EN-US">or</span> <span class="hanzi"
+          font-family:="">没</span> <span lang="EN-US" font-family:=
+          "" times="" new="" xml:lang="EN-US">to emphasize the
+          negation</span><span lang="EN-US" style=
+          "font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: Times New Roman"
+          xml:lang="EN-US">.</span></p>
+          <p class="MsoFooter"><span lang="EN-US" style=
+          "font-family: Times New Roman" xml:lang="EN-US">wŏ bìng
+          méi gēn tā shuō xué zhōngwén dĕi yònggōng</span></p>
+          <p><span class="hanzi" style=
+          "font-family: STKaiti">我</span> <span class="hanzi"
+          style="font-family: STKaiti">并</span> <span class="hanzi"
+          style="font-family: STKaiti">没</span> <span class="hanzi"
+          style="font-family: STKaiti">跟</span> <span class="hanzi"
+          style="font-family: STKaiti">她</span> <span class="hanzi"
+          style="font-family: STKaiti">说</span><span class="hanzi"
+          style="font-family: STKaiti">学</span> <span class="hanzi"
+          style="font-family: STKaiti">中文</span> <span class=
+          "hanzi" style="font-family: STKaiti">得</span>
+          <span class="hanzi" style="font-family: STKaiti">用</span>
+          <span class="hanzi" style=
+          "font-family: STKaiti">功</span><span style=
+          "font-family: STKaiti">.</span></p>
+          <p><span lang="EN-US" font-family:="" times="" new=""
+          xml:lang="EN-US">I BING NOT TO HER SAYLEARN CHINESE MUST
+          DILIGENT</span></p>
+          <p><span lang="EN-US" style=
+          "font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: Times New Roman"
+          xml:lang="EN-US">I did not (at all) say to her that one
+          must work hard at Chinese.</span></p>
+          <p><a name=
+          "4. Can 了 be used to emphasize stative verbs or complements of degree">
+          <span lang="EN-US" font-family:="" times="" new=""
+          xml:lang="EN-US">4. Can</span> <span class="hanzi"
+          font-family:="">了</span> <span lang="EN-US" font-family:=
+          "" times="" new="" xml:lang="EN-US">be used to emphasize
+          stative verbs or complements of degree?</span></a></p>
+          <p><span lang="EN-US" font-family:="" times="" new=""
+          xml:lang="EN-US">No,</span> <span class="hanzi"
+          font-family:="">了</span> <span lang="EN-US" font-family:=
+          "" times="" new="" xml:lang="EN-US">cannot be used to
+          emphasize stative verbs or the complement of degree
+          construction. However, it can be used with the stative
+          verb</span> <span class="hanzi" font-family:=
+          "">对</span><span lang="EN-US" font-family:="" times=""
+          new="" xml:lang="EN-US">, and with</span> <span class=
+          "hanzi" font-family:="">得多</span><span lang="EN-US"
+          font-family:="" times="" new="" xml:lang="EN-US">( in the
+          comparative construction).</span></p>
+          <p class="MsoFooter"><span lang="EN-US" style=
+          "font-family: Times New Roman" xml:lang="EN-US">duì letā
+          de zhōngwén bĭ wŏ hăo duō le</span></p>
+          <p><span class="hanzi" style=
+          "font-family: STKaiti">对</span> <span class="hanzi"
+          style="font-family: STKaiti">了</span><span lang="EN-US"
+          style="font-family: Times New Roman" xml:lang=
+          "EN-US">,</span> <span class="hanzi" style=
+          "font-family: STKaiti">她</span> <span class="hanzi"
+          style="font-family: STKaiti">的</span> <span class="hanzi"
+          style="font-family: STKaiti">中</span> <span class="hanzi"
+          style="font-family: STKaiti">文</span> <span class="hanzi"
+          style="font-family: STKaiti">比我</span> <span class=
+          "hanzi" style="font-family: STKaiti">好</span>
+          <span class="hanzi" style="font-family: STKaiti">多</span>
+          <span class="hanzi" style=
+          "font-family: STKaiti">了</span><span style=
+          "font-family: STKaiti">.</span></p>
+          <p><span lang="EN-US" font-family:="" times="" new=""
+          xml:lang="EN-US">CORRECT LE SHE DECHINESE BI I GOOD VERY
+          MUCH LE</span></p>
+          <p><span lang="EN-US" style=
+          "font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: Times New Roman"
+          xml:lang="EN-US">That’s right, her Chinese is very much
+          better than mine.</span></p>
+          <p><span lang="EN-US" style=
+          "font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: Times New Roman"
+          xml:lang="EN-US">The use of</span> <span class="hanzi"
+          style="font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: STKaiti">了</span>
+          <span lang="EN-US" style=
+          "font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: Times New Roman"
+          xml:lang="EN-US">to express excessiveness</span></p>
+          <p><a name=
+          "5. How is 了 used to express excessiveness"><span lang=
+          "EN-US" font-family:="" times="" new="" xml:lang=
+          "EN-US">5. How is</span> <span class="hanzi"
+          font-family:="">了</span> <span lang="EN-US" font-family:=
+          "" times="" new="" xml:lang="EN-US">used to express
+          excessiveness?</span></a></p>
+          <p><span class="hanzi" font-family:="">了</span>
+          <span lang="EN-US" font-family:="" times="" new=""
+          xml:lang="EN-US">is often placed at the end of
+          expressions which indicate excessiveness, such as</span>
+          <span class="hanzi" font-family:="">太冷了</span><span lang=
+          "EN-US" font-family:="" times="" new="" xml:lang=
+          "EN-US">it’s</span> <span lang="EN-US" font-family:=""
+          times="" new="" xml:lang="EN-US">too cold,</span>
+          <span class="hanzi" font-family:="">难极了</span><span lang=
+          "EN-US" font-family:="" times="" new="" xml:lang=
+          "EN-US">it’s extremely difficult</span><span lang="EN-US"
+          font-family:="" times="" new="" xml:lang="EN-US">,</span>
+          <span class="hanzi" font-family:="">可热了</span><span lang=
+          "EN-US" font-family:="" times="" new="" xml:lang=
+          "EN-US">it’s really hot</span><span lang="EN-US"
+          font-family:="" times="" new="" xml:lang="EN-US">. See
+          the following</span> <span lang="EN-US" font-family:=""
+          times="" new="" xml:lang="EN-US">patterns:</span></p>
+          <p style="margin-left:24.0pt"><font size="3"><span class=
+          "hanzi" style="font-family: STKaiti"><font size=
+          "3">太</font></span> <font size="3"><span lang="EN-US"
+          style="font-family: Times New Roman" xml:lang=
+          "EN-US"><font size="3">stative verb</font></span>
+          <font size="3"><span class="hanzi" style=
+          "font-family: STKaiti"><font size=
+          "3">了</font></span></font></font></font></p>
+          <p style="margin-left:48.0pt;text-indent:24.0pt">
+          <font size="3"><font size="3"><font size="3"><span lang=
+          "EN-US" style="font-family: Times New Roman" xml:lang=
+          "EN-US"><font size="3">stative verb</font></span>
+          <font size="3"><span class="hanzi" style=
+          "font-family: STKaiti"><font size=
+          "3">极了</font></span></font></font></font></font></p>
+          <p style="margin-left:48.0pt;text-indent:24.0pt">
+          <font size="3"><font size="3"><font size="3"><font size=
+          "3"><font size="3"><span class="hanzi" style=
+          "font-family: STKaiti"><font size="3">可</font></span>
+          <font size="3"><span lang="EN-US" style=
+          "font-family: Times New Roman" xml:lang=
+          "EN-US"><font size="3">stative
+          verb</font></span><font size="3"><span class="hanzi"
+          style="font-family: STKaiti"><font size=
+          "3">了</font></span></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></p>
+          <p><font size="3"><font size="3"><font size=
+          "3"><font size="3"><font size="3"><font size=
+          "3"><font size="3"><font size="3"><span lang="EN-US"
+          style="font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: Times New Roman"
+          xml:lang="EN-US">Sometimes there is no</span>
+          <span class="hanzi" style=
+          "font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: STKaiti">了</span>
+          <span lang="EN-US" style=
+          "font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: Times New Roman"
+          xml:lang="EN-US">in a</span> <span class="hanzi" style=
+          "font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: STKaiti">太</span>
+          <span lang="EN-US" style=
+          "font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: Times New Roman"
+          xml:lang="EN-US">expression. Why is
+          that?</span></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></p>
+          <p><font size="3"><font size="3"><font size=
+          "3"><font size="3"><font size="3"><font size=
+          "3"><font size="3"><font size="3"><span lang="EN-US"
+          font-family:="" times="" new="" xml:lang="EN-US">Among
+          the above expressions,</span> <span class="hanzi"
+          font-family:="">太</span> <span lang="EN-US" font-family:=
+          "" times="" new="" xml:lang="EN-US">is the only one which
+          can be used without</span> <span class="hanzi"
+          font-family:="">了</span><span lang="EN-US" font-family:=
+          "" times="" new="" xml:lang="EN-US">. But if</span>
+          <span class="hanzi" font-family:="">了</span> <span lang=
+          "EN-US" font-family:="" times="" new="" xml:lang=
+          "EN-US">is omitted, the tone of voice can be rather
+          rough. In colloquial Chinese,</span> <span class="hanzi"
+          font-family:="">太</span> <span lang="EN-US" font-family:=
+          "" times="" new="" xml:lang="EN-US">can be omitted to
+          show that the situation is slightly different from the
+          one which the speaker
+          expected.</span></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></p>
+          <p><font size="3"><font size="3"><font size=
+          "3"><font size="3"><font size="3"><font size=
+          "3"><font size="3"><font size="3"><span class="hanzi"
+          font-family:="">一点儿</span> <span lang="EN-US"
+          font-family:="" times="" new="" xml:lang=
+          "EN-US">or</span> <span class="hanzi" font-family:=
+          "">一</span> <span class="hanzi" font-family:="">些</span>
+          <span lang="EN-US" font-family:="" times="" new=""
+          xml:lang="EN-US">(a little) are placed after</span>
+          <span class="hanzi" font-family:="">了</span><span lang=
+          "EN-US" font-family:="" times="" new="" xml:lang=
+          "EN-US">, in a (</span><span class="hanzi" font-family:=
+          "">太</span><span lang="EN-US" font-family:="" times=""
+          new="" xml:lang="EN-US">)...</span><span class="hanzi"
+          font-family:="">了</span> <span lang="EN-US" font-family:=
+          "" times="" new="" xml:lang=
+          "EN-US">sentence.</span></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></p>
+          <p class="MsoFooter"><font size="3"><font size=
+          "3"><font size="3"><font size="3"><font size=
+          "3"><font size="3"><font size="3"><font size=
+          "3"><span lang="EN-US" style=
+          "font-family: Times New Roman" xml:lang="EN-US">zhè jiàn
+          yīfu tài dà le yìdiănr nà ge wèntí tài nán le
+          yìdiănr</span></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></p>
+          <p><font size="3"><font size="3"><font size=
+          "3"><font size="3"><font size="3"><font size=
+          "3"><font size="3"><font size="3"><span class="hanzi"
+          style="font-family: STKaiti">这</span> <span class="hanzi"
+          style="font-family: STKaiti">件</span> <span class="hanzi"
+          style="font-family: STKaiti">衣服</span> <span lang="EN-US"
+          style="font-family: Times New Roman" xml:lang=
+          "EN-US">(</span><span class="hanzi" style=
+          "font-family: STKaiti">太</span><span lang="EN-US" style=
+          "font-family: Times New Roman" xml:lang="EN-US">)</span>
+          <span class="hanzi" style=
+          "font-family: STKaiti">大</span><span class="hanzi" style=
+          "font-family: STKaiti">了</span><span lang="EN-US" style=
+          "font-family: Times New Roman" xml:lang=
+          "EN-US">(</span><span class="hanzi" style=
+          "font-family: STKaiti">一点儿</span><span lang="EN-US"
+          style="font-family: Times New Roman" xml:lang=
+          "EN-US">).</span> <span class="hanzi" style=
+          "font-family: STKaiti">那</span> <span class="hanzi"
+          style="font-family: STKaiti">个</span> <span class="hanzi"
+          style="font-family: STKaiti">问题</span> <span lang="EN-US"
+          style="font-family: Times New Roman" xml:lang=
+          "EN-US">(</span><span class="hanzi" style=
+          "font-family: STKaiti">太</span><span lang="EN-US" style=
+          "font-family: Times New Roman" xml:lang="EN-US">)</span>
+          <span class="hanzi" style="font-family: STKaiti">难</span>
+          <span class="hanzi" style=
+          "font-family: STKaiti">了一点儿</span><span lang="EN-US"
+          style="font-family: Times New Roman" xml:lang=
+          "EN-US">.</span></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></p>
+          <p><font size="3"><font size="3"><font size=
+          "3"><font size="3"><font size="3"><font size=
+          "3"><font size="3"><font size="3"><span lang="EN-US"
+          font-family:="" times="" new="" xml:lang="EN-US">THIS
+          JIAN CLOTHING (TOO)BIG LE A LITTLE THAT GE QUESTION (TOO)
+          HARD LE A
+          LITTLE</span></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></p>
+          <p><font size="3"><font size="3"><font size=
+          "3"><font size="3"><font size="3"><font size=
+          "3"><font size="3"><font size="3"><span lang="EN-US"
+          style="font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: Times New Roman"
+          xml:lang="EN-US">This jacket is a little too big. That
+          question is a little too
+          difficult.</span></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></p>
+          <p><font size="3"><font size="3"><font size=
+          "3"><font size="3"><font size="3"><font size=
+          "3"><font size="3"><font size="3"><a name=
+          "6. Can be the following expressions be placed before nouns: 太 stative verb 了; stative verb 极; and 可 stative verb 了">
+          <span lang="EN-US" font-family:="" times="" new=""
+          xml:lang="EN-US">6. Can be the following expressions be
+          placed before nouns:</span> <span class="hanzi"
+          font-family:="">太</span> <span lang="EN-US" font-family:=
+          "" times="" new="" xml:lang="EN-US">stative verb</span>
+          <span class="hanzi" font-family:="">了</span><span lang=
+          "EN-US" font-family:="" times="" new="" xml:lang=
+          "EN-US">; stative verb</span> <span class="hanzi"
+          font-family:="">极</span><span lang="EN-US" font-family:=
+          "" times="" new="" xml:lang="EN-US">; and</span>
+          <span class="hanzi" font-family:="">可</span> <span lang=
+          "EN-US" font-family:="" times="" new="" xml:lang=
+          "EN-US">stative verb</span> <span class="hanzi"
+          font-family:="">了</span><span lang="EN-US" font-family:=
+          "" times="" new="" xml:lang=
+          "EN-US">?</span></a></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></p>
+          <p><font size="3"><font size="3"><font size=
+          "3"><font size="3"><font size="3"><font size=
+          "3"><font size="3"><font size="3"><span lang="EN-US"
+          font-family:="" times="" new="" xml:lang="EN-US">No, they
+          cannot be used as adjectives in sentences.</span>
+          <span class="hanzi" font-family:="">了</span> <span lang=
+          "EN-US" font-family:="" times="" new="" xml:lang=
+          "EN-US">also gives a sense of the end of a sentence, so
+          the above expressions are only used as stative verbs or
+          complements of degree in sentences. In other words they
+          cannot be placed before</span> <span class="hanzi"
+          font-family:="">的</span><span lang="EN-US" font-family:=
+          "" times="" new="" xml:lang="EN-US">, but should be
+          placed at end of sentences or clauses. One cannot
+          say</span> <span class="hanzi" font-family:=
+          "">太冷了的饭</span><span lang="EN-US" font-family:="" times=
+          "" new="" xml:lang="EN-US">.</span> <span class="hanzi"
+          font-family:="">难极了的书</span><span lang="EN-US"
+          font-family:="" times="" new="" xml:lang="EN-US">.</span>
+          <span class="hanzi" font-family:=
+          "">可热了的天气</span><span lang="EN-US" font-family:="" times=
+          "" new="" xml:lang="EN-US">. One should say:</span>
+          <span class="hanzi" font-family:="">饭太冷了</span>
+          <span lang="EN-US" font-family:="" times="" new=""
+          xml:lang="EN-US">the rice is too cold,</span>
+          <span class="hanzi" font-family:="">那本书叫他写得难极了</span>
+          <span lang="EN-US" font-family:="" times="" new=""
+          xml:lang="EN-US">that book he wrote is too
+          difficult,</span> <span class="hanzi" font-family:=
+          "">天气可热了</span> <span lang="EN-US" font-family:="" times=
+          "" new="" xml:lang="EN-US">it’s extremely
+          hot</span><span lang="EN-US" font-family:="" times=""
+          new="" xml:lang=
+          "EN-US">.</span></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></p>
+          <p><font size="3"><font size="3"><font size=
+          "3"><font size="3"><font size="3"><font size=
+          "3"><font size="3"><font size="3"><span lang="EN-US"
+          font-family:="" times="" new="" xml:lang="EN-US"><a name=
+          "7. Can the above three expressions have negative forms">7.
+          Can the above three expressions have negative
+          forms?</a></span></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></p>
+          <p><font size="3"><font size="3"><font size=
+          "3"><font size="3"><font size="3"><font size=
+          "3"><font size="3"><font size="3"><span lang="EN-US"
+          font-family:="" times="" new="" xml:lang="EN-US">The
+          negation</span> <span class="hanzi" font-family:=
+          "">不</span> <span lang="EN-US" font-family:="" times=""
+          new="" xml:lang="EN-US">can be placed before</span>
+          <span class="hanzi" font-family:="">太</span> <span lang=
+          "EN-US" font-family:="" times="" new="" xml:lang=
+          "EN-US">and after</span> <span class="hanzi"
+          font-family:="">可</span><span lang="EN-US" font-family:=
+          "" times="" new="" xml:lang="EN-US">, but</span>
+          <span class="hanzi" font-family:="">极</span> <span lang=
+          "EN-US" font-family:="" times="" new="" xml:lang=
+          "EN-US">cannot take the negative form. If the
+          negation</span> <span class="hanzi" font-family:=
+          "">不</span> <span lang="EN-US" font-family:="" times=""
+          new="" xml:lang="EN-US">is used,</span> <span class=
+          "hanzi" font-family:="">了</span> <span lang="EN-US"
+          font-family:="" times="" new="" xml:lang="EN-US">should
+          be left
+          out.</span></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></p>
+          <p class="MsoFooter"><font size="3"><font size=
+          "3"><font size="3"><font size="3"><font size=
+          "3"><font size="3"><font size="3"><font size=
+          "3"><span lang="EN-US" style=
+          "font-family: Times New Roman" xml:lang="EN-US">fàn bú
+          tài lĕng tiānqi kĕ bú
+          rè</span></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></p>
+          <p><font size="3"><font size="3"><font size=
+          "3"><font size="3"><font size="3"><font size=
+          "3"><font size="3"><font size="3"><span class="hanzi"
+          style="font-family: STKaiti">饭</span> <span class="hanzi"
+          style="font-family: STKaiti">不</span> <span class="hanzi"
+          style="font-family: STKaiti">太</span> <span class="hanzi"
+          style="font-family: STKaiti">冷</span> <span class="hanzi"
+          style="font-family: STKaiti">天气</span> <span class=
+          "hanzi" style="font-family: STKaiti">可</span>
+          <span class="hanzi" style="font-family: STKaiti">不</span>
+          <span class="hanzi" style=
+          "font-family: STKaiti">热</span><span lang="EN-US" style=
+          "font-family: Times New Roman" xml:lang=
+          "EN-US">.</span></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></p>
+          <p><font size="3"><font size="3"><font size=
+          "3"><font size="3"><font size="3"><font size=
+          "3"><font size="3"><font size="3"><span lang="EN-US"
+          font-family:="" times="" new="" xml:lang="EN-US">RICE
+          NOTTOO COLD WEATHER REALLY NOT
+          HOT</span></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></p>
+          <p><font size="3"><font size="3"><font size=
+          "3"><font size="3"><font size="3"><font size=
+          "3"><font size="3"><font size="3"><span lang="EN-US"
+          style="font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: Times New Roman"
+          xml:lang="EN-US">The rice is not too cold. The weather is
+          not really
+          hot.</span></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></p>
+          <p><font size="3"><font size="3"><font size=
+          "3"><font size="3"><font size="3"><font size=
+          "3"><font size="3"><font size="3"><span lang="EN-US"
+          font-family:="" times="" new="" xml:lang=
+          "EN-US">If</span> <span class="hanzi" font-family:=
+          "">了</span> <span lang="EN-US" font-family:="" times=""
+          new="" xml:lang="EN-US">appears at the end of a negative
+          sentence</span> <span class="hanzi" font-family:=
+          "">饭不太热了</span><span lang="EN-US" font-family:="" times=
+          "" new="" xml:lang="EN-US">, it indicates change: the
+          rice is not too hot any
+          more.</span></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></p>
+          <p><font size="3"><font size="3"><font size=
+          "3"><font size="3"><font size="3"><font size=
+          "3"><font size="3"><font size="3"><span lang="EN-US"
+          style="font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: Times New Roman"
+          xml:lang="EN-US">The use of</span> <span class="hanzi"
+          style="font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: STKaiti">了</span>
+          <span lang="EN-US" style=
+          "font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: Times New Roman"
+          xml:lang="EN-US">to express a change of
+          situation</span></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></p>
+          <p><font size="3"><font size="3"><font size=
+          "3"><font size="3"><font size="3"><font size=
+          "3"><font size="3"><font size="3"><a name=
+          "8. When do I use 了 for a change of situation, and where does it go in a sentence">
+          <span lang="EN-US" font-family:="" times="" new=""
+          xml:lang="EN-US">8. When do I use</span> <span class=
+          "hanzi" font-family:="">了</span> <span lang="EN-US"
+          font-family:="" times="" new="" xml:lang="EN-US">for a
+          change of situation, and where does it go in a
+          sentence?</span></a></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></p>
+          <p><font size="3"><font size="3"><font size=
+          "3"><font size="3"><font size="3"><font size=
+          "3"><font size="3"><font size="3"><span lang="EN-US"
+          font-family:="" times="" new="" xml:lang="EN-US">If the
+          modal particle</span> <span class="hanzi" font-family:=
+          "">了</span> <span lang="EN-US" font-family:="" times=""
+          new="" xml:lang="EN-US">is used to indicate change it
+          should always be placed at the end of a sentence. It can
+          be used in the following
+          situations.</span></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></p>
+          <p><font size="3"><font size="3"><font size=
+          "3"><font size="3"><font size="3"><font size=
+          "3"><font size="3"><font size="3"><span lang="EN-US"
+          font-family:="" times="" new="" xml:lang="EN-US">1. To
+          indicate a change in the weather, in seasons or in
+          time.</span></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></p>
+          <p class="MsoFooter"><font size="3"><font size=
+          "3"><font size="3"><font size="3"><font size=
+          "3"><font size="3"><font size="3"><font size=
+          "3"><span lang="EN-US" style=
+          "font-family: Times New Roman" xml:lang="EN-US">chūntiān
+          le tiānqi nuănhuó le sān diăn bàn
+          le</span></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></p>
+          <p><font size="3"><font size="3"><font size=
+          "3"><font size="3"><font size="3"><font size=
+          "3"><font size="3"><font size="3"><span class="hanzi"
+          style="font-family: STKaiti">春</span> <span class="hanzi"
+          style="font-family: STKaiti">天</span> <span class="hanzi"
+          style="font-family: STKaiti">了</span><span lang="EN-US"
+          style="font-family: Times New Roman" xml:lang=
+          "EN-US">.</span> <span class="hanzi" style=
+          "font-family: STKaiti">天</span> <span class="hanzi"
+          style="font-family: STKaiti">气</span> <span class="hanzi"
+          style="font-family: STKaiti">暖</span> <span class="hanzi"
+          style="font-family: STKaiti">和</span> <span class="hanzi"
+          style="font-family: STKaiti">了</span><span lang="EN-US"
+          style="font-family: Times New Roman" xml:lang=
+          "EN-US">.</span> <span class="hanzi" style=
+          "font-family: STKaiti">三</span> <span class="hanzi"
+          style="font-family: STKaiti">点</span> <span class="hanzi"
+          style="font-family: STKaiti">半</span> <span class="hanzi"
+          style="font-family: STKaiti">了</span><span lang="EN-US"
+          style="font-family: Times New Roman" xml:lang=
+          "EN-US">.</span></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></p>
+          <p><font size="3"><font size="3"><font size=
+          "3"><font size="3"><font size="3"><font size=
+          "3"><font size="3"><font size="3"><span lang="EN-US"
+          font-family:="" times="" new="" xml:lang="EN-US">SPRING
+          LE. WEATHER WARM LE THREE O'CLOCK HALF
+          LE</span></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></p>
+          <p><font size="3"><font size="3"><font size=
+          "3"><font size="3"><font size="3"><font size=
+          "3"><font size="3"><font size="3"><span lang="EN-US"
+          style="font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: Times New Roman"
+          xml:lang="EN-US">It's spring (now). The weather is
+          getting warm. It's half past
+          three.</span></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></p>
+          <p><font size="3"><font size="3"><font size=
+          "3"><font size="3"><font size="3"><font size=
+          "3"><font size="3"><font size="3"><span lang="EN-US"
+          font-family:="" times="" new="" xml:lang="EN-US">As you
+          can see from the above sentences,</span> <span class=
+          "hanzi" font-family:="">了</span> <span lang="EN-US"
+          font-family:="" times="" new="" xml:lang="EN-US">can also
+          be placed after a noun (for the weather, seasons or
+          time), and after a stative
+          verb.</span></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></p>
+          <p><font size="3"><font size="3"><font size=
+          "3"><font size="3"><font size="3"><font size=
+          "3"><font size="3"><font size="3"><span lang="EN-US"
+          font-family:="" times="" new="" xml:lang="EN-US">2. To
+          indicate a change of situation,</span> <span class=
+          "hanzi" font-family:="">了</span> <span lang="EN-US"
+          font-family:="" times="" new="" xml:lang="EN-US">is
+          placed at the end of a
+          sentence.</span></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></p>
+          <p class="MsoFooter"><font size="3"><font size=
+          "3"><font size="3"><font size="3"><font size=
+          "3"><font size="3"><font size="3"><font size=
+          "3"><span lang="EN-US" style=
+          "font-family: Times New Roman" xml:lang="EN-US">xiànzài
+          wŏbú shì lăoshī le xiànzài rén duō
+          le</span></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></p>
+          <p><font size="3"><font size="3"><font size=
+          "3"><font size="3"><font size="3"><font size=
+          "3"><font size="3"><font size="3"><span class="hanzi"
+          style="font-family: STKaiti">现</span> <span class="hanzi"
+          style="font-family: STKaiti">在我</span> <span class=
+          "hanzi" style="font-family: STKaiti">不</span>
+          <span class="hanzi" style="font-family: STKaiti">是</span>
+          <span class="hanzi" style="font-family: STKaiti">老</span>
+          <span class="hanzi" style="font-family: STKaiti">师</span>
+          <span class="hanzi" style=
+          "font-family: STKaiti">了</span><span lang="EN-US" style=
+          "font-family: Times New Roman" xml:lang="EN-US">.</span>
+          <span class="hanzi" style="font-family: STKaiti">现</span>
+          <span class="hanzi" style="font-family: STKaiti">在</span>
+          <span class="hanzi" style="font-family: STKaiti">人</span>
+          <span class="hanzi" style="font-family: STKaiti">多</span>
+          <span class="hanzi" style=
+          "font-family: STKaiti">了</span><span lang="EN-US" style=
+          "font-family: Times New Roman" xml:lang=
+          "EN-US">.</span></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></p>
+          <p><font size="3"><font size="3"><font size=
+          "3"><font size="3"><font size="3"><font size=
+          "3"><font size="3"><font size="3"><span lang="EN-US"
+          font-family:="" times="" new="" xml:lang="EN-US">NOWINOT
+          BE TEACHER LE NOW PEOPLE MANY
+          LE</span></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></p>
+          <p><font size="3"><font size="3"><font size=
+          "3"><font size="3"><font size="3"><font size=
+          "3"><font size="3"><font size="3"><span lang="EN-US"
+          style="font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: Times New Roman"
+          xml:lang="EN-US">I'm not a teacher any more. Now there
+          are many
+          people.</span></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></p>
+          <p><font size="3"><font size="3"><font size=
+          "3"><font size="3"><font size="3"><font size=
+          "3"><font size="3"><font size="3"><a name=
+          "9. Are the functions of 了 always clear in sentences"><span lang="EN-US"
+          font-family:="" times="" new="" xml:lang="EN-US">9. Are
+          the functions of</span> <span class="hanzi" font-family:=
+          "">了</span> <span lang="EN-US" font-family:="" times=""
+          new="" xml:lang="EN-US">always clear in
+          sentences?</span></a></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></p>
+          <p><font size="3"><font size="3"><font size=
+          "3"><font size="3"><font size="3"><font size=
+          "3"><font size="3"><font size="3"><span lang="EN-US"
+          font-family:="" times="" new="" xml:lang="EN-US">Yes,
+          they should always be clear. But sometimes</span>
+          <span class="hanzi" style=
+          "font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: STKaiti">了</span><span lang="EN-US"
+          font-family:="" times="" new="" xml:lang="EN-US">can have
+          many implications, with the result that ambiguous
+          meanings are then unavoidable. In particular, when</span>
+          <span class="hanzi" font-family:="">了</span> <span lang=
+          "EN-US" font-family:="" times="" new="" xml:lang=
+          "EN-US">is placed at the end of a sentence there may be a
+          grey area where it is hard to differentiate between
+          the</span> <span class="hanzi" style=
+          "font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: STKaiti">了</span>
+          <span lang="EN-US" font-family:="" times="" new=""
+          xml:lang="EN-US">for change of situation and the</span>
+          <span class="hanzi" font-family:="">了</span> <span lang=
+          "EN-US" font-family:="" times="" new="" xml:lang=
+          "EN-US">for completed
+          action.</span></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></p>
+          <p class="MsoFooter"><font size="3"><font size=
+          "3"><font size="3"><font size="3"><font size=
+          "3"><font size="3"><font size="3"><font size=
+          "3"><span lang="EN-US" style=
+          "font-family: Times New Roman" xml:lang="EN-US">xiăo wáng
+          lái le wŏmen chī fàn
+          le</span></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></p>
+          <p><font size="3"><font size="3"><font size=
+          "3"><font size="3"><font size="3"><font size=
+          "3"><font size="3"><font size="3"><span class="hanzi"
+          style="font-family: STKaiti">小</span> <span class="hanzi"
+          style="font-family: STKaiti">王</span> <span class="hanzi"
+          style="font-family: STKaiti">来</span> <span class="hanzi"
+          style="font-family: STKaiti">了</span><span lang="EN-US"
+          style="font-family: Times New Roman" xml:lang=
+          "EN-US">.</span> <span class="hanzi" style=
+          "font-family: STKaiti">我们</span> <span class="hanzi"
+          style="font-family: STKaiti">吃</span> <span class="hanzi"
+          style="font-family: STKaiti">饭</span> <span class="hanzi"
+          style="font-family: STKaiti">了</span><span lang="EN-US"
+          style="font-family: Times New Roman" xml:lang=
+          "EN-US">.</span></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></p>
+          <p><font size="3"><font size="3"><font size=
+          "3"><font size="3"><font size="3"><font size=
+          "3"><font size="3"><font size="3"><span lang="EN-US"
+          font-family:="" times="" new="" xml:lang="EN-US">XIAOWANG
+          COME LE WE EAT MEAL
+          LE</span></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></p>
+          <p><font size="3"><font size="3"><font size=
+          "3"><font size="3"><font size="3"><font size=
+          "3"><font size="3"><font size="3"><span lang="EN-US"
+          style="font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: Times New Roman"
+          xml:lang="EN-US">Wang has come. We have
+          eaten.</span></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></p>
+          <p><font size="3"><font size="3"><font size=
+          "3"><font size="3"><font size="3"><font size=
+          "3"><font size="3"><font size="3"><span lang="EN-US"
+          font-family:="" times="" new="" xml:lang=
+          "EN-US">(Completed action.) (Completed
+          action.)</span></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></p>
+          <p><font size="3"><font size="3"><font size=
+          "3"><font size="3"><font size="3"><font size=
+          "3"><font size="3"><font size="3"><span lang="EN-US"
+          style="font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: Times New Roman"
+          xml:lang="EN-US">Now Wang is coming. We're about to
+          eat.</span></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></p>
+          <p><font size="3"><font size="3"><font size=
+          "3"><font size="3"><font size="3"><font size=
+          "3"><font size="3"><font size="3"><span lang="EN-US"
+          font-family:="" times="" new="" xml:lang="EN-US">(Change
+          of situation.) (Imminent
+          action.)</span></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></p>
+          <p style="margin-left:120.0pt;text-indent:24.0pt">
+          <font size="3"><font size="3"><font size="3"><font size=
+          "3"><font size="3"><font size="3"><font size=
+          "3"><font size="3"><span lang="EN-US" style=
+          "font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: Times New Roman"
+          xml:lang="EN-US">Now we are eating the
+          meal</span><span lang="EN-US" style=
+          "font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: Times New Roman"
+          xml:lang="EN-US">. [We were eating fruit
+          before.]</span></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></p>
+          <p><font size="3"><font size="3"><font size=
+          "3"><font size="3"><font size="3"><font size=
+          "3"><font size="3"><font size="3"><span lang="EN-US"
+          font-family:="" times="" new="" xml:lang="EN-US">It is
+          important to add appropriate words to clarify what you
+          want to
+          say.</span></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></p>
+          <p><font size="3"><font size="3"><font size=
+          "3"><font size="3"><font size="3"><font size=
+          "3"><font size="3"><font size="3"><span class="hanzi"
+          font-family:="">我们已经吃过饭了</span><span lang="EN-US"
+          font-family:="" times="" new="" xml:lang="EN-US">. We've
+          eaten.</span> <span class="hanzi" font-family:=
+          "">我们就要吃饭了</span><span lang="EN-US" font-family:=""
+          times="" new="" xml:lang="EN-US">. We're about to
+          eat.</span></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></p>
+          <p><font size="3"><font size="3"><font size=
+          "3"><font size="3"><font size="3"><font size=
+          "3"><font size="3"><font size="3"><span class="hanzi"
+          font-family:="">我们现在吃饭了</span><span lang="EN-US"
+          font-family:="" times="" new="" xml:lang="EN-US">. Now we
+          are eating our
+          meal.</span></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></p>
+          <p><font size="3"><font size="3"><font size=
+          "3"><font size="3"><font size="3"><font size=
+          "3"><font size="3"><font size="3"><span lang="EN-US"
+          style="font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: Times New Roman"
+          xml:lang="EN-US">The use of</span> <span class="hanzi"
+          style="font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: STKaiti">了</span>
+          <span lang="EN-US" style=
+          "font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: Times New Roman"
+          xml:lang="EN-US">to indicate an imminent
+          action.</span></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></p>
+          <p><font size="3"><font size="3"><font size=
+          "3"><font size="3"><font size="3"><font size=
+          "3"><font size="3"><font size="3"><span lang="EN-US"
+          font-family:="" times="" new="" xml:lang="EN-US"><a name=
+          "10. How many sentence patterns can be used to indicate imminent action">
+          10. How many sentence patterns can be used to indicate
+          imminent
+          action?</a></span></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></p>
+          <p><font size="3"><font size="3"><font size=
+          "3"><font size="3"><font size="3"><font size=
+          "3"><font size="3"><font size="3"><span lang="EN-US"
+          font-family:="" times="" new="" xml:lang="EN-US">The
+          following are the most commonly used
+          "frame-patterns".</span></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></p>
+          <p style="text-indent: -21.25pt; margin-left: 21.25pt">
+          <font size="3"><font size="3"><font size="3"><font size=
+          "3"><font size="3"><font size="3"><font size=
+          "3"><font size="3"><font size="3"><span lang="EN-US"
+          style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;" xml:lang=
+          "EN-US">1.</span> <font size="3"><span class="hanzi"
+          style="font-family: STKaiti"><font size=
+          "3">要</font></span><font size="3"><span lang="EN-US"
+          style="font-family: Times New Roman" xml:lang=
+          "EN-US"><font size="3">...</font></span><font size=
+          "3"><span class="hanzi" style=
+          "font-family: STKaiti"><font size=
+          "3">了</font></span><font size="3"><span lang="EN-US"
+          style="font-family: Times New Roman" xml:lang=
+          "EN-US"><font size="3">, (</font></span><font size=
+          "3"><span class="hanzi" style=
+          "font-family: STKaiti"><font size=
+          "3">要快</font></span><font size="3"><span lang="EN-US"
+          style="font-family: Times New Roman" xml:lang=
+          "EN-US"><font size="3">...</font></span><font size=
+          "3"><span class="hanzi" style=
+          "font-family: STKaiti"><font size=
+          "3">了</font></span><font size="3"><span lang="EN-US"
+          style="font-family: Times New Roman" xml:lang=
+          "EN-US"><font size=
+          "3">)</font></span></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></p>
+          <p style="text-indent: -21.25pt; margin-left: 21.25pt">
+          <font size="3"><font size="3"><font size="3"><font size=
+          "3"><font size="3"><font size="3"><font size=
+          "3"><font size="3"><font size="3"><font size=
+          "3"><font size="3"><font size="3"><span lang="EN-US"
+          style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;" xml:lang=
+          "EN-US">2.</span> <font size="3"><span class="hanzi"
+          style="font-family: STKaiti"><font size=
+          "3">快</font></span><font size="3"><span lang="EN-US"
+          style="font-family: Times New Roman" xml:lang=
+          "EN-US"><font size="3">...</font></span><font size=
+          "3"><span class="hanzi" style=
+          "font-family: STKaiti"><font size=
+          "3">了</font></span><font size="3"><span lang="EN-US"
+          style="font-family: Times New Roman" xml:lang=
+          "EN-US"><font size="3">,</font></span> <font size=
+          "3"><span class="hanzi" style=
+          "font-family: STKaiti"><font size=
+          "3">快要</font></span><font size="3"><span lang="EN-US"
+          style="font-family: Times New Roman" xml:lang=
+          "EN-US"><font size="3">...</font></span><font size=
+          "3"><span class="hanzi" style=
+          "font-family: STKaiti"><font size=
+          "3">了</font></span><font size="3"><span lang="EN-US"
+          style="font-family: Times New Roman" xml:lang=
+          "EN-US"><font size="3">,</font></span> <font size=
+          "3"><span class="hanzi" style=
+          "font-family: STKaiti"><font size=
+          "3">快就</font></span><font size="3"><span lang="EN-US"
+          style="font-family: Times New Roman" xml:lang=
+          "EN-US"><font size="3">...</font></span><font size=
+          "3"><span class="hanzi" style=
+          "font-family: STKaiti"><font size=
+          "3">了</font></span><font size="3"><span lang="EN-US"
+          style="font-family: Times New Roman" xml:lang=
+          "EN-US"><font size=
+          "3">.</font></span></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></p>
+          <p style="text-indent: -21.25pt; margin-left: 21.25pt">
+          <font size="3"><font size="3"><font size="3"><font size=
+          "3"><font size="3"><font size="3"><font size=
+          "3"><font size="3"><font size="3"><font size=
+          "3"><font size="3"><font size="3"><font size=
+          "3"><font size="3"><font size="3"><span lang="EN-US"
+          style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;" xml:lang=
+          "EN-US">3.</span> <font size="3"><span class="hanzi"
+          style="font-family: STKaiti"><font size=
+          "3">就要</font></span><font size="3"><span lang="EN-US"
+          style="font-family: Times New Roman" xml:lang=
+          "EN-US"><font size="3">...</font></span><font size=
+          "3"><span class="hanzi" style=
+          "font-family: STKaiti"><font size=
+          "3">了</font></span><font size="3"><span lang="EN-US"
+          style="font-family: Times New Roman" xml:lang=
+          "EN-US"><font size="3">,</font></span> <font size=
+          "3"><span class="hanzi" style=
+          "font-family: STKaiti"><font size=
+          "3">就快</font></span><font size="3"><span lang="EN-US"
+          style="font-family: Times New Roman" xml:lang=
+          "EN-US"><font size="3">...</font></span><font size=
+          "3"><span class="hanzi" style=
+          "font-family: STKaiti"><font size=
+          "3">了</font></span><font size="3"><span lang="EN-US"
+          style="font-family: Times New Roman" xml:lang=
+          "EN-US"><font size=
+          "3">.</font></span></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></p>
+          <p><font size="3"><font size="3"><font size=
+          "3"><font size="3"><font size="3"><font size=
+          "3"><font size="3"><font size="3"><font size=
+          "3"><font size="3"><font size="3"><font size=
+          "3"><font size="3"><font size="3"><font size=
+          "3"><font size="3"><font size="3"><span lang="EN-US"
+          font-family:="" times="" new="" xml:lang="EN-US">The
+          action which is about to happen is framed by these
+          patterns. The possible elements which can be framed
+          within these patterns are time words, verb-object phrases
+          and
+          verbs.</span></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></p>
+          <p class="MsoFooter"><font size="3"><font size=
+          "3"><font size="3"><font size="3"><font size=
+          "3"><font size="3"><font size="3"><font size=
+          "3"><font size="3"><font size="3"><font size=
+          "3"><font size="3"><font size="3"><font size=
+          "3"><font size="3"><font size="3"><font size=
+          "3"><span lang="EN-US" style=
+          "font-family: Times New Roman" xml:lang="EN-US">kuàiyào
+          shí diăn le jiùyàoxià kè le jiùkuài kū
+          le</span></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></p>
+          <p><font size="3"><font size="3"><font size=
+          "3"><font size="3"><font size="3"><font size=
+          "3"><font size="3"><font size="3"><font size=
+          "3"><font size="3"><font size="3"><font size=
+          "3"><font size="3"><font size="3"><font size=
+          "3"><font size="3"><font size="3"><span class="hanzi"
+          style="font-family: STKaiti">快要</span> <span class=
+          "hanzi" style="font-family: STKaiti">十</span>
+          <span class="hanzi" style="font-family: STKaiti">点</span>
+          <span class="hanzi" style=
+          "font-family: STKaiti">了</span><span lang="EN-US" style=
+          "font-family: Times New Roman" xml:lang="EN-US">.</span>
+          <span class="hanzi" style=
+          "font-family: STKaiti">就要</span> <span class="hanzi"
+          style="font-family: STKaiti">下</span> <span class="hanzi"
+          style="font-family: STKaiti">课</span> <span class="hanzi"
+          style="font-family: STKaiti">了</span><span lang="EN-US"
+          style="font-family: Times New Roman" xml:lang=
+          "EN-US">.</span> <span class="hanzi" style=
+          "font-family: STKaiti">就快</span> <span class="hanzi"
+          style="font-family: STKaiti">哭</span> <span class="hanzi"
+          style="font-family: STKaiti">了</span><span lang="EN-US"
+          style="font-family: Times New Roman" xml:lang=
+          "EN-US">.</span></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></p>
+          <p><font size="3"><font size="3"><font size=
+          "3"><font size="3"><font size="3"><font size=
+          "3"><font size="3"><font size="3"><font size=
+          "3"><font size="3"><font size="3"><font size=
+          "3"><font size="3"><font size="3"><font size=
+          "3"><font size="3"><font size="3"><span lang="EN-US"
+          font-family:="" times="" new="" xml:lang="EN-US">NEARLY
+          10 O'CLOCK LE NEARLY FINISH CLASS LE NEARLY CRY
+          LE</span></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></p>
+          <p><font size="3"><font size="3"><font size=
+          "3"><font size="3"><font size="3"><font size=
+          "3"><font size="3"><font size="3"><font size=
+          "3"><font size="3"><font size="3"><font size=
+          "3"><font size="3"><font size="3"><font size=
+          "3"><font size="3"><font size="3"><span lang="EN-US"
+          style="font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: Times New Roman"
+          xml:lang="EN-US">Nearly 10 o'clock. The class is about to
+          finish. (Somebody) is about to
+          cry.</span></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></p>
+          <p><font size="3"><font size="3"><font size=
+          "3"><font size="3"><font size="3"><font size=
+          "3"><font size="3"><font size="3"><font size=
+          "3"><font size="3"><font size="3"><font size=
+          "3"><font size="3"><font size="3"><font size=
+          "3"><font size="3"><font size="3"><span lang="EN-US"
+          font-family:="" times="" new="" xml:lang="EN-US"><a name=
+          "11. Do these expressions indicate the same degree of urgency">
+          11. Do these expressions indicate the same degree of
+          urgency?</a></span></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></p>
+          <p><font size="3"><font size="3"><font size=
+          "3"><font size="3"><font size="3"><font size=
+          "3"><font size="3"><font size="3"><font size=
+          "3"><font size="3"><font size="3"><font size=
+          "3"><font size="3"><font size="3"><font size=
+          "3"><font size="3"><font size="3"><span lang="EN-US"
+          font-family:="" times="" new="" xml:lang="EN-US">Yes,
+          they indicate the same degree of
+          urgency.</span></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></p>
+          <p><font size="3"><font size="3"><font size=
+          "3"><font size="3"><font size="3"><font size=
+          "3"><font size="3"><font size="3"><font size=
+          "3"><font size="3"><font size="3"><font size=
+          "3"><font size="3"><font size="3"><font size=
+          "3"><font size="3"><font size="3"><span lang="EN-US"
+          style="font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: Times New Roman"
+          xml:lang="EN-US">The use of</span> <span class="hanzi"
+          style="font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: STKaiti">了</span>
+          <span lang="EN-US" style=
+          "font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: Times New Roman"
+          xml:lang="EN-US">as a resultative
+          complement.</span></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></p>
+          <p><font size="3"><font size="3"><font size=
+          "3"><font size="3"><font size="3"><font size=
+          "3"><font size="3"><font size="3"><font size=
+          "3"><font size="3"><font size="3"><font size=
+          "3"><font size="3"><font size="3"><font size=
+          "3"><font size="3"><font size="3"><span class="hanzi"
+          font-family:="">了</span> <span lang="EN-US" font-family:=
+          "" times="" new="" xml:lang="EN-US">is not only used as a
+          particle to indicate that an action has been completed,
+          but can also imply</span> <span class="hanzi"
+          font-family:="">完</span> <span lang="EN-US" font-family:=
+          "" times="" new="" xml:lang=
+          "EN-US">completion</span><span lang="EN-US" font-family:=
+          "" times="" new="" xml:lang="EN-US">, and</span>
+          <span class="hanzi" font-family:="">掉</span> <span lang=
+          "EN-US" font-family:="" times="" new="" xml:lang=
+          "EN-US">getting rid of something</span> <span lang=
+          "EN-US" font-family:="" times="" new="" xml:lang=
+          "EN-US">by acting as a resultative complement in a
+          sentence. In this usage</span> <span class="hanzi"
+          font-family:="">了</span> <span lang="EN-US" font-family:=
+          "" times="" new="" xml:lang="EN-US">has two functions:
+          one is as a resultative complement; and the other is as a
+          particle for completed
+          action.</span></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></p>
+          <p class="MsoFooter"><font size="3"><font size=
+          "3"><font size="3"><font size="3"><font size=
+          "3"><font size="3"><font size="3"><font size=
+          "3"><font size="3"><font size="3"><font size=
+          "3"><font size="3"><font size="3"><font size=
+          "3"><font size="3"><font size="3"><font size=
+          "3"><span lang="EN-US" style=
+          "font-family: Times New Roman" xml:lang="EN-US">tā bă
+          dōngxi dōu mài le tā băjiŭ hē le tā bă shū rēng
+          le</span></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></p>
+          <p><font size="3"><font size="3"><font size=
+          "3"><font size="3"><font size="3"><font size=
+          "3"><font size="3"><font size="3"><font size=
+          "3"><font size="3"><font size="3"><font size=
+          "3"><font size="3"><font size="3"><font size=
+          "3"><font size="3"><font size="3"><span class="hanzi"
+          style="font-family: STKaiti">她把</span> <span class=
+          "hanzi" style="font-family: STKaiti">东西</span>
+          <span class="hanzi" style="font-family: STKaiti">都</span>
+          <span class="hanzi" style="font-family: STKaiti">卖</span>
+          <span class="hanzi" style="font-family: STKaiti">了</span>
+          <span class="hanzi" style="font-family: STKaiti">他</span>
+          <span class="hanzi" style="font-family: STKaiti">把</span>
+          <span class="hanzi" style="font-family: STKaiti">酒</span>
+          <span class="hanzi" style="font-family: STKaiti">喝</span>
+          <span class="hanzi" style=
+          "font-family: STKaiti">了</span><span class="hanzi" style=
+          "font-family: STKaiti">他</span> <span class="hanzi"
+          style="font-family: STKaiti">把</span> <span class="hanzi"
+          style="font-family: STKaiti">书</span> <span class="hanzi"
+          style="font-family: STKaiti">扔</span> <span class="hanzi"
+          style=
+          "font-family: STKaiti">了</span></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></p>
+          <p><font size="3"><font size="3"><font size=
+          "3"><font size="3"><font size="3"><font size=
+          "3"><font size="3"><font size="3"><font size=
+          "3"><font size="3"><font size="3"><font size=
+          "3"><font size="3"><font size="3"><font size=
+          "3"><font size="3"><font size="3"><span lang="EN-US"
+          font-family:="" times="" new="" xml:lang="EN-US">SHE BA
+          THINGS ALL SELL LE HE BA WINE DRINK LE HE BA BOOK THROW
+          LE</span></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></p>
+          <p><font size="3"><font size="3"><font size=
+          "3"><font size="3"><font size="3"><font size=
+          "3"><font size="3"><font size="3"><font size=
+          "3"><font size="3"><font size="3"><font size=
+          "3"><font size="3"><font size="3"><font size=
+          "3"><font size="3"><font size="3"><span lang="EN-US"
+          style="font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: Times New Roman"
+          xml:lang="EN-US">She has sold everything. He's drunk up
+          all the wine. He's thrown away
+          thebook.</span></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></p>
+          <p style="margin-left:264.0pt;text-indent:24.0pt"></p>
+          <p><font size="3"><font size="3"><font size=
+          "3"><font size="3"><font size="3"><font size=
+          "3"><font size="3"><font size="3"><font size=
+          "3"><font size="3"><font size="3"><font size=
+          "3"><font size="3"><font size="3"><font size=
+          "3"><font size="3"><font size="3"><span lang="EN-US"
+          font-family:="" times="" new="" xml:lang="EN-US">All the
+          above sentences have a sense of getting rid of something,
+          as with the resultative complement</span> <span class=
+          "hanzi" font-family:="">掉</span><span lang="EN-US"
+          font-family:="" times="" new="" xml:lang=
+          "EN-US">.</span></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></p>
+          <p class="MsoFooter"><font size="3"><font size=
+          "3"><font size="3"><font size="3"><font size=
+          "3"><font size="3"><font size="3"><font size=
+          "3"><font size="3"><font size="3"><font size=
+          "3"><font size="3"><font size="3"><font size=
+          "3"><font size="3"><font size="3"><font size=
+          "3"><span lang="EN-US" style=
+          "font-family: Times New Roman" xml:lang="EN-US">tā bă wăn
+          xĭ le tā bă gōngkè zuò
+          le</span></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></p>
+          <p><font size="3"><font size="3"><font size=
+          "3"><font size="3"><font size="3"><font size=
+          "3"><font size="3"><font size="3"><font size=
+          "3"><font size="3"><font size="3"><font size=
+          "3"><font size="3"><font size="3"><font size=
+          "3"><font size="3"><font size="3"><span class="hanzi"
+          style="font-family: STKaiti">他</span> <span class="hanzi"
+          style="font-family: STKaiti">把</span> <span class="hanzi"
+          style="font-family: STKaiti">碗</span> <span class="hanzi"
+          style="font-family: STKaiti">洗</span> <span class="hanzi"
+          style="font-family: STKaiti">了</span><span lang="EN-US"
+          style="font-family: Times New Roman" xml:lang=
+          "EN-US">.</span> <span class="hanzi" style=
+          "font-family: STKaiti">她</span> <span class="hanzi"
+          style="font-family: STKaiti">把</span> <span class="hanzi"
+          style="font-family: STKaiti">功</span> <span class="hanzi"
+          style="font-family: STKaiti">课</span> <span class="hanzi"
+          style="font-family: STKaiti">作</span> <span class="hanzi"
+          style="font-family: STKaiti">了</span><span lang="EN-US"
+          style="font-family: Times New Roman" xml:lang=
+          "EN-US">.</span></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></p>
+          <p><font size="3"><font size="3"><font size=
+          "3"><font size="3"><font size="3"><font size=
+          "3"><font size="3"><font size="3"><font size=
+          "3"><font size="3"><font size="3"><font size=
+          "3"><font size="3"><font size="3"><font size=
+          "3"><font size="3"><font size="3"><span lang="EN-US"
+          font-family:="" times="" new="" xml:lang="EN-US">HE BA
+          BOWL WASH LE SHE BA HOMEWORK DO
+          LE</span></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></p>
+          <p><font size="3"><font size="3"><font size=
+          "3"><font size="3"><font size="3"><font size=
+          "3"><font size="3"><font size="3"><font size=
+          "3"><font size="3"><font size="3"><font size=
+          "3"><font size="3"><font size="3"><font size=
+          "3"><font size="3"><font size="3"><span lang="EN-US"
+          style="font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: Times New Roman"
+          xml:lang="EN-US">He has done the washing up. She has done
+          her
+          homework.</span></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></p>
+          <p><font size="3"><font size="3"><font size=
+          "3"><font size="3"><font size="3"><font size=
+          "3"><font size="3"><font size="3"><font size=
+          "3"><font size="3"><font size="3"><font size=
+          "3"><font size="3"><font size="3"><font size=
+          "3"><font size="3"><font size="3"><span lang="EN-US"
+          font-family:="" times="" new="" xml:lang="EN-US">Both the
+          above sentences have a sense of completion, as with the
+          resultative complement</span> <span class="hanzi"
+          font-family:="">完</span><span lang="EN-US" font-family:=
+          "" times="" new="" xml:lang=
+          "EN-US">.</span></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></p>
+          <p align="center"><font size="3"><font size=
+          "3"><font size="3"><font size="3"><font size=
+          "3"><font size="3"><font size="3"><font size=
+          "3"><font size="3"><font size="3"><font size=
+          "3"><font size="3"><font size="3"><font size=
+          "3"><font size="3"><font size="3"><font size="3"><a name=
+          "Exercises" id="Exercises"><span lang="EN-US" xml:lang=
+          "EN-US">Exercises</span></a></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></p>
+          <p align="center"><font size="3"><font size=
+          "3"><font size="3"><font size="3"><font size=
+          "3"><font size="3"><font size="3"><font size=
+          "3"><font size="3"><font size="3"><font size=
+          "3"><font size="3"><font size="3"><font size=
+          "3"><font size="3"><font size="3"><font size=
+          "3"><span style=
+          "font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: Arial"><a style=
+          "text-decoration: none" target="_blank" href=
+          "LE2_feedback.html">You can submit your work online
+          here</a></span></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></p>
+          <p align="center"><font size="3"><font size=
+          "3"><font size="3"><font size="3"><font size=
+          "3"><font size="3"><font size="3"><font size=
+          "3"><font size="3"><font size="3"><font size=
+          "3"><font size="3"><font size="3"><font size=
+          "3"><font size="3"><font size="3"><font size=
+          "3"><span lang="EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US"><a target=
+          "_blank" href="../Text/Section0134.htm" style=
+          "text-decoration: none"><font size="2">Click here for
+          answers</font></a></span></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></p>
+          <p><font size="3"><font size="3"><font size=
+          "3"><font size="3"><font size="3"><font size=
+          "3"><font size="3"><font size="3"><font size=
+          "3"><font size="3"><font size="3"><font size=
+          "3"><font size="3"><font size="3"><font size=
+          "3"><font size="3"><font size="3"><font size=
+          "2"><span lang="EN-US" style=
+          "font-family: Times New Roman" xml:lang=
+          "EN-US"><font size="3">Translate the following sentences
+          into
+          Chinese.</font></span></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></p>
+          <p><font size="3"><font size="3"><font size=
+          "3"><font size="3"><font size="3"><font size=
+          "3"><font size="3"><font size="3"><font size=
+          "3"><font size="3"><font size="3"><font size=
+          "3"><font size="3"><font size="3"><font size=
+          "3"><font size="3"><font size="3"><font size=
+          "2"><font size="3"><span lang="EN-US" style=
+          "font-size:11.0pt; font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;"
+          xml:lang="EN-US">1.</span> <span lang="EN-US"
+          font-family:="" times="" new="" xml:lang="EN-US">Mr. Wang
+          does Chinese paintings extremely
+          well.</span></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></p>
+          <p style="text-indent: -21.25pt; margin-left: 21.25pt">
+          <font size="3"><font size="3"><font size="3"><font size=
+          "3"><font size="3"><font size="3"><font size=
+          "3"><font size="3"><font size="3"><font size=
+          "3"><font size="3"><font size="3"><font size=
+          "3"><font size="3"><font size="3"><font size=
+          "3"><font size="3"><font size="2"><span lang="EN-US"
+          style=
+          "font-size:11.0pt; font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;"
+          xml:lang="EN-US">2.</span> <span lang="EN-US"
+          font-family:="" times="" new="" xml:lang="EN-US">It's too
+          difficult to learn Chinese. The most difficult thing is
+          to remember it
+          all.</span></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></p>
+          <p style="text-indent: -21.25pt; margin-left: 21.25pt">
+          <font size="3"><font size="3"><font size="3"><font size=
+          "3"><font size="3"><font size="3"><font size=
+          "3"><font size="3"><font size="3"><font size=
+          "3"><font size="3"><font size="3"><font size=
+          "3"><font size="3"><font size="3"><font size=
+          "3"><font size="3"><span lang="EN-US" style=
+          "font-size:11.0pt; font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;"
+          xml:lang="EN-US">3.</span> <span lang="EN-US"
+          font-family:="" times="" new="" xml:lang="EN-US">The food
+          she cooked yesterday was good, but she made too
+          much.</span></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></p>
+          <p style="text-indent: -21.25pt; margin-left: 21.25pt">
+          <font size="3"><font size="3"><font size="3"><font size=
+          "3"><font size="3"><font size="3"><font size=
+          "3"><font size="3"><font size="3"><font size=
+          "3"><font size="3"><font size="3"><font size=
+          "3"><font size="3"><font size="3"><font size=
+          "3"><span lang="EN-US" style=
+          "font-size:11.0pt; font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;"
+          xml:lang="EN-US">4.</span> <span lang="EN-US"
+          font-family:="" times="" new="" xml:lang="EN-US">It's too
+          late today. Shall we do it
+          tomorrow?</span></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></p>
+          <p style="text-indent: -21.25pt; margin-left: 21.25pt">
+          <font size="3"><font size="3"><font size="3"><font size=
+          "3"><font size="3"><font size="3"><font size=
+          "3"><font size="3"><font size="3"><font size=
+          "3"><font size="3"><font size="3"><font size=
+          "3"><font size="3"><font size="3"><span lang="EN-US"
+          style=
+          "font-size:11.0pt; font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;"
+          xml:lang="EN-US">5.</span> <span lang="EN-US"
+          font-family:="" times="" new="" xml:lang="EN-US">The book
+          she bought yesterday was not too expensive, but the one I
+          bought today was much too
+          much.</span></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></p>
+          <p style="text-indent: -21.25pt; margin-left: 21.25pt">
+          <font size="3"><font size="3"><font size="3"><font size=
+          "3"><font size="3"><font size="3"><font size=
+          "3"><font size="3"><font size="3"><font size=
+          "3"><font size="3"><font size="3"><font size=
+          "3"><font size="3"><span lang="EN-US" style=
+          "font-size:11.0pt; font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;"
+          xml:lang="EN-US">6.</span> <span lang="EN-US"
+          font-family:="" times="" new="" xml:lang="EN-US">It's
+          almost news time. Shall we watch the news in a
+          minute?</span></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></p>
+          <p style="text-indent: -21.25pt; margin-left: 21.25pt">
+          <font size="3"><font size="3"><font size="3"><font size=
+          "3"><font size="3"><font size="3"><font size=
+          "3"><font size="3"><font size="3"><font size=
+          "3"><font size="3"><font size="3"><font size=
+          "3"><span lang="EN-US" style=
+          "font-size:11.0pt; font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;"
+          xml:lang="EN-US">7.</span> <span lang="EN-US"
+          font-family:="" times="" new="" xml:lang="EN-US">We are
+          almost in Beijing. Now you can see the Great Wall of
+          China in the
+          distance.</span></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></p>
+          <p style="text-indent: -21.25pt; margin-left: 21.25pt">
+          <font size="3"><font size="3"><font size="3"><font size=
+          "3"><font size="3"><font size="3"><font size=
+          "3"><font size="3"><font size="3"><font size=
+          "3"><font size="3"><font size="3"><span lang="EN-US"
+          style=
+          "font-size:11.0pt; font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;"
+          xml:lang="EN-US">8.</span> <span lang="EN-US"
+          font-family:="" times="" new="" xml:lang="EN-US">A: This
+          term will soon be over. Where are you going in the
+          holidays?</span></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></p>
+          <p style="text-indent:21.25pt"><font size="3"><font size=
+          "3"><font size="3"><font size="3"><font size=
+          "3"><font size="3"><font size="3"><font size=
+          "3"><font size="3"><font size="3"><font size=
+          "3"><span lang="EN-US" font-family:="" times="" new=""
+          xml:lang="EN-US">B: What holiday? I don’t have holidays.
+          I always
+          work.</span></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></p>
+          <p style="text-indent: -21.25pt; margin-left: 21.25pt">
+          <font size="3"><font size="3"><font size="3"><font size=
+          "3"><font size="3"><font size="3"><font size=
+          "3"><font size="3"><font size="3"><font size=
+          "3"><font size="3"><span lang="EN-US" style=
+          "font-size:11.0pt; font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;"
+          xml:lang="EN-US">9.</span> <span lang="EN-US"
+          font-family:="" times="" new="" xml:lang="EN-US">A: The
+          exam results are coming out soon. Then we'll see who is
+          the best
+          student.</span></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></p>
+          <p style="margin-left:21.25pt"><font size="3"><font size=
+          "3"><font size="3"><font size="3"><font size=
+          "3"><font size="3"><font size="3"><font size=
+          "3"><font size="3"><font size="3"><span lang="EN-US"
+          font-family:="" times="" new="" xml:lang="EN-US">B: Just
+          because a student has achieved a good result doesn't
+          necessarily mean that student is the best
+          one.</span></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></p>
+          <p style="text-indent: -21.25pt; margin-left: 21.25pt">
+          <font size="3"><font size="3"><font size="3"><font size=
+          "3"><font size="3"><font size="3"><font size=
+          "3"><font size="3"><font size="3"><font size=
+          "3"><span lang="EN-US" style=
+          "font-size:11.0pt; font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;"
+          xml:lang="EN-US">10.</span> <span lang="EN-US"
+          font-family:="" times="" new="" xml:lang="EN-US">I have
+          finished my exam. I don't have to read "Practical Chinese
+          Reader" any
+          more!</span></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></p>
+          <p style="text-indent: -21.25pt; margin-left: 21.25pt">
+          <font size="3"><font size="3"><font size="3"><font size=
+          "3"><font size="3"><font size="3"><font size=
+          "3"><font size="3"><font size="3"><span lang="EN-US"
+          style=
+          "font-size:11.0pt; font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;"
+          xml:lang="EN-US">11.</span> <span lang="EN-US"
+          font-family:="" times="" new="" xml:lang="EN-US">It's
+          already 10:30. I’ll be late for my
+          lesson.</span></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></p>
+          <p style="text-indent: -21.25pt; margin-left: 21.25pt">
+          <font size="3"><font size="3"><font size="3"><font size=
+          "3"><font size="3"><font size="3"><font size=
+          "3"><font size="3"><span lang="EN-US" style=
+          "font-size:11.0pt; font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;"
+          xml:lang="EN-US">12.</span> <span lang="EN-US"
+          font-family:="" times="" new="" xml:lang="EN-US">Mr. Li
+          is getting old, and can't see properly. Can you help
+          him?</span></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></p>
+          <p style="text-indent: -21.25pt; margin-left: 21.25pt">
+          <font size="3"><font size="3"><font size="3"><font size=
+          "3"><font size="3"><font size="3"><font size=
+          "3"><span lang="EN-US" style=
+          "font-size:11.0pt; font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;"
+          xml:lang="EN-US">13.</span> <span lang="EN-US"
+          font-family:="" times="" new="" xml:lang="EN-US">I have
+          to fetch a friend from the airport. Can you tell Mr. Wang
+          that I will not be able to attend his
+          lesson?</span></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></p>
+          <p style="text-indent: -21.25pt; margin-left: 21.25pt">
+          <font size="3"><font size="3"><font size="3"><font size=
+          "3"><font size="3"><font size="3"><span lang="EN-US"
+          style=
+          "font-size:11.0pt; font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;"
+          xml:lang="EN-US">14.</span> <span lang="EN-US"
+          font-family:="" times="" new="" xml:lang="EN-US">I have
+          already told him that I don't like his food. How many
+          more times should I tell
+          him?</span></font></font></font></font></font></font></p>
+          <p style="text-indent: -21.25pt; margin-left: 21.25pt">
+          <font size="3"><font size="3"><font size="3"><font size=
+          "3"><font size="3"><span lang="EN-US" style=
+          "font-size:11.0pt; font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;"
+          xml:lang="EN-US">15.</span> <span lang="EN-US"
+          font-family:="" times="" new="" xml:lang="EN-US">Last
+          night I did a great many grammar exercises. I'm not going
+          to do any more
+          tonight.</span></font></font></font></font></font></p>
+        </td>
+      </tr>
+    </tbody>
+  </table>
+</body>
+</html>

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+<!DOCTYPE html>
+<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
+<head>
+  <meta name="generator" content=
+  "HTML Tidy for HTML5 for Linux version 5.2.0" />
+  <meta http-equiv="Content-Language" content="en-gb" />
+  <meta name="GENERATOR" content="Microsoft FrontPage 12.0" />
+  <meta name="ProgId" content="FrontPage.Editor.Document" />
+  <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content=
+  "text/html; charset=utf-8" />
+  <title>Modal LE Answeres</title>
+  <style>
+  <![CDATA[
+  <!--
+  p.MsoFootnoteText
+        {margin-bottom:.0001pt;
+        font-size:10.0pt;
+        font-family:"Times New Roman";
+        margin-left:0cm; margin-right:0cm; margin-top:0cm}
+  h1
+        {margin-bottom:.0001pt;
+        text-align:justify;
+        text-justify:inter-ideograph;
+        page-break-after:avoid;
+        font-size:14.0pt;
+        font-family:"Times New Roman";
+        font-weight:normal; margin-left:0cm; margin-right:0cm; margin-top:0cm}
+  li.MsoNormal
+        {mso-style-parent:"";
+        margin-bottom:.0001pt;
+        font-size:10.0pt;
+        font-family:"Times New Roman";
+        margin-left:0cm; margin-right:0cm; margin-top:0cm}
+  p.MsoNormal
+        {mso-style-parent:"";
+        margin-bottom:.0001pt;
+        font-size:10.0pt;
+        font-family:"Times New Roman";
+        margin-left:0cm; margin-right:0cm; margin-top:0cm}
+  span.MsoFootnoteReference
+        {vertical-align:super}
+  -->
+  ]]>
+  </style>
+  <link rel="stylesheet" href="../Styles/main.css" />
+</head>
+<body>
+  <p class="MsoFootnoteText" align="center"><span style=
+  "font-family: TSC UKai M TT"><font size="5">Answers</font></span>
+  <font size="5"><font size="5"><span class="hanzi" style=
+  "font-family: TSC UKai M TT">f</span><span style=
+  "font-family: TSC UKai M TT">or the use of</span> <font face=
+  "STKaiti"><span class="hanzi" style=
+  "font-family: TSC UKai M TT">了</span><span style=
+  "font-family: TSC UKai M TT">as a modal particle</span>
+  <span lang="EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US"><font size=
+  "5">Exercises</font></span></font></font></font></p>
+  <ol style="margin-top: 0cm; margin-bottom: 0cm" start="1" type=
+  "1">
+    <li><font size="5"><font size="5"><font face=
+    "STKaiti"><font size="5"><span class="hanzi" style=
+    "font-size: 16pt; font-family: STKaiti">王先生画中国画儿画得<span style=
+    "background-color: #FFFFCC">好极了</span></span><span lang="EN-US"
+    style="font-size: 16pt" xml:lang=
+    "EN-US">.</span></font></font></font></font></li>
+    <li><font size="5"><font size="5"><font face=
+    "STKaiti"><span class="hanzi" style=
+    "font-size: 16pt; font-family: STKaiti">学习汉语<span style=
+    "background-color: #FFFFCC">太难了</span></span><span lang="EN-US"
+    style="font-size: 16pt" xml:lang="EN-US">.</span><span class=
+    "hanzi" style=
+    "font-size: 16pt; font-family: STKaiti">最难的是把什么都</span><a href=
+    "#_ftn1" name="_ftnref1" title="" id="_ftnref1"><span class=
+    "MsoFootnoteReference"><span lang="EN-US" style=
+    "font-size: 12.0pt" xml:lang="EN-US">
+    <!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span lang="EN-US" style=
+    "font-size: 16pt; font-family: Times New Roman" xml:lang=
+    "EN-US">[1]</span><!--[endif]--></span></span></a><span class=
+    "hanzi" style=
+    "font-size: 16pt; font-family: STKaiti">记住</span><span lang=
+    "EN-US" style="font-size: 16pt" xml:lang=
+    "EN-US">.</span></font></font></font></li>
+    <li><span class="hanzi" style=
+    "font-size: 16pt; font-family: STKaiti">她昨天作的饭很好吃</span><span lang="EN-US"
+    style="font-size: 16pt" xml:lang="EN-US">,</span><span class=
+    "hanzi" style=
+    "font-size: 16pt; font-family: STKaiti">可是他作得<span style=
+    "background-color: #FFFFCC">太多了</span></span><span lang="EN-US"
+    style="font-size: 16pt" xml:lang="EN-US">.</span></li>
+    <li><span class="hanzi" style=
+    "font-size: 16pt; font-family: STKaiti">今天<span style=
+    "background-color: #FFFFCC">太晚了</span></span><span lang="EN-US"
+    style="font-size: 16pt" xml:lang="EN-US">.</span> <span class=
+    "hanzi" style=
+    "font-size: 16pt; font-family: STKaiti">我们明天再作好吗</span><span lang="EN-US"
+    style="font-size: 16pt" xml:lang="EN-US">?</span></li>
+    <li><span class="hanzi" style=
+    "font-size: 16pt; font-family: STKaiti">她昨天买的书不太贵</span><span lang="EN-US"
+    style="font-size: 16pt" xml:lang="EN-US">,</span> <span class=
+    "hanzi" style=
+    "font-size: 16pt; font-family: STKaiti">可是我今天买的<span style=
+    "background-color: #FFFFCC">太贵了</span></span><span lang="EN-US"
+    style="font-size: 16pt" xml:lang="EN-US">.</span></li>
+    <li><span class="hanzi" style=
+    "font-size: 16pt; font-family: STKaiti">新闻<span style=
+    "background-color: #FFFFCC">就要开始了</span></span><span lang=
+    "EN-US" style="font-size: 16pt" xml:lang="EN-US">.</span>
+    <span class="hanzi" style=
+    "font-size: 16pt; font-family: STKaiti">我们一会儿看新闻吧</span><span lang="EN-US"
+    style="font-size: 16pt" xml:lang="EN-US">?</span></li>
+    <li><span class="hanzi" style=
+    "font-size: 16pt; font-family: STKaiti">我们快<span style=
+    "background-color: #FFFFCC">要到北京了</span></span><span lang=
+    "EN-US" style="font-size: 16pt" xml:lang=
+    "EN-US">.</span><span class="hanzi" style=
+    "font-size: 16pt; font-family: STKaiti">现在你们能看到在远处的长城<span style="background-color: #FFFFCC">了</span></span><span lang="EN-US"
+    style="font-size: 16pt" xml:lang="EN-US">.</span></li>
+    <li><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 16pt" xml:lang=
+    "EN-US">A:</span><span class="hanzi" style=
+    "font-size: 16pt; font-family: STKaiti">这个学期<span style=
+    "background-color: #FFFFCC">要快结束了</span></span><span lang=
+    "EN-US" style="font-size: 16pt" xml:lang=
+    "EN-US">.</span><span class="hanzi" style=
+    "font-size: 16pt; font-family: STKaiti">你假期去哪儿</span><span lang="EN-US"
+    style="font-size: 16pt" xml:lang="EN-US">?</span></li>
+  </ol>
+  <p style="margin-left:36.0pt"><span lang="EN-US" style=
+  "font-size: 16pt" xml:lang="EN-US">B:</span><span class="hanzi"
+  style=
+  "font-size: 16pt; font-family: STKaiti">什么假期</span><span lang=
+  "EN-US" style="font-size: 16pt" xml:lang=
+  "EN-US">?</span><span class="hanzi" style=
+  "font-size: 16pt; font-family: STKaiti">我没有假期</span><span lang=
+  "EN-US" style="font-size: 16pt" xml:lang=
+  "EN-US">.</span><span class="hanzi" style=
+  "font-size: 16pt; font-family: STKaiti">我总是工作</span><span lang=
+  "EN-US" style="font-size: 16pt" xml:lang="EN-US">.</span></p>
+  <ol style="margin-top: 0cm; margin-bottom: 0cm" start="9" type=
+  "1">
+    <li><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 16pt" xml:lang=
+    "EN-US">A:</span><span class="hanzi" style=
+    "font-size: 16pt; font-family: STKaiti">考试的成绩<span style=
+    "background-color: #FFFFCC">要出来了</span></span><span lang=
+    "EN-US" style="font-size: 16pt" xml:lang=
+    "EN-US">.</span><span class="hanzi" style=
+    "font-size: 16pt; font-family: STKaiti">我们就会知道谁是最好的学生</span><span lang="EN-US"
+    style="font-size: 16pt" xml:lang="EN-US">.</span></li>
+  </ol>
+  <p style="margin-left:36.0pt"><span lang="EN-US" style=
+  "font-size: 16pt" xml:lang="EN-US">B:</span><span class="hanzi"
+  style=
+  "font-size: 16pt; font-family: STKaiti">考得好</span><span lang=
+  "EN-US" style="font-size: 16pt" xml:lang="EN-US">,</span>
+  <span class="hanzi" style=
+  "font-size: 16pt; font-family: STKaiti">不一定是最好的学生</span><span lang="EN-US"
+  style="font-size: 16pt" xml:lang="EN-US">.</span></p>
+  <ol style="margin-top: 0cm; margin-bottom: 0cm" start="10" type=
+  "1">
+    <li><span class="hanzi" style=
+    "font-size: 16pt; font-family: STKaiti">我考完了试</span><span lang=
+    "EN-US" style="font-size: 16pt" xml:lang=
+    "EN-US">,</span><span class="hanzi" style=
+    "font-size: 16pt; font-family: STKaiti">不必再看</span>
+    <span style="font-size: 16pt">“</span><span class="hanzi"
+    style="font-size: 16pt; font-family: STKaiti">实用汉语课本</span><span style="font-size: 16pt">”</span><span class="hanzi"
+    style=
+    "font-size: 16pt; font-family: STKaiti; background-color:#FFFFCC">了</span><span style="font-size: 16pt">.</span></li>
+    <li><span class="hanzi" style=
+    "font-size: 16pt; font-family: STKaiti">已经十点三十分<span style=
+    "background-color: #FFFFCC">了</span></span><span lang="EN-US"
+    style="font-size: 16pt" xml:lang="EN-US">.</span><span class=
+    "hanzi" style=
+    "font-size: 16pt; font-family: STKaiti">我上课要迟到<span style=
+    "background-color: #FFFFCC">了</span></span><span lang="EN-US"
+    style="font-size: 16pt" xml:lang="EN-US">.</span></li>
+    <li><span class="hanzi" style=
+    "font-size: 16pt; font-family: STKaiti">李先生老<span style=
+    "background-color: #FFFFCC">了</span></span><span lang="EN-US"
+    style="font-size: 16pt" xml:lang="EN-US">,</span><span class=
+    "hanzi" style=
+    "font-size: 16pt; font-family: STKaiti">看不清楚<span style=
+    "background-color: #FFFFCC">了</span></span><span lang="EN-US"
+    style="font-size: 16pt" xml:lang="EN-US">.</span><span class=
+    "hanzi" style=
+    "font-size: 16pt; font-family: STKaiti">你能不能帮助他</span><span lang="EN-US"
+    style="font-size: 16pt" xml:lang="EN-US">?</span></li>
+    <li><span class="hanzi" style=
+    "font-size: 16pt; font-family: STKaiti">我得去飞机场接个朋友</span><span lang="EN-US"
+    style="font-size: 16pt" xml:lang="EN-US">.</span> <span class=
+    "hanzi" style=
+    "font-size: 16pt; font-family: STKaiti">请你告诉王先生我上不了课<span style="background-color: #FFFFCC">了</span></span><span lang="EN-US"
+    style="font-size: 16pt" xml:lang="EN-US">?</span></li>
+    <li><span class="hanzi" style=
+    "font-size: 16pt; font-family: STKaiti">我已经告诉</span><span class="hanzi"
+    font-family:="" background-color:="">了</span><span class=
+    "hanzi" style=
+    "font-size: 16pt; font-family: STKaiti">他我不喜欢他作的饭</span><span lang="EN-US"
+    style="font-size: 16pt" xml:lang="EN-US">.</span><span class=
+    "hanzi" style=
+    "font-size: 16pt; font-family: STKaiti">我得再告诉他多少次</span><span lang="EN-US"
+    style="font-size: 16pt" xml:lang="EN-US">?</span></li>
+    <li><span class="hanzi" style=
+    "font-size: 16pt; font-family: STKaiti">昨天晚上我作了很多语法练习</span><span lang="EN-US"
+    style="font-size: 16pt" xml:lang="EN-US">.</span><span class=
+    "hanzi" style=
+    "font-size: 16pt; font-family: STKaiti">我今天晚上不作<span style=
+    "background-color: #FFFFCC">了</span></span><span lang="EN-US"
+    style="font-size: 16pt" xml:lang="EN-US">.</span></li>
+  </ol>
+  <div style="mso-element:footnote-list">
+    <!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span style=
+    "font-size: 16pt"><br clear="all" /></span>
+    <hr align="left" size="1" width="33%" />
+    <!--[endif]-->
+    <div style="mso-element:footnote" id="ftn1">
+      <p class="MsoFootnoteText"><a href="#_ftnref1" name="_ftn1"
+      title="" id="_ftn1"><span class=
+      "MsoFootnoteReference"><span lang="EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US">
+      <!--[if !supportFootnotes]--> <span lang="EN-US" style=
+      "font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: Times New Roman" xml:lang=
+      "EN-US">[1]</span><!--[endif]--></span></span></a>
+      <span lang="EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US">See the use of</span>
+      <span class="hanzi">都</span></p>
+    </div>
+  </div>
+</body>
+</html>

Epub/OEBPS/Text/Section0135.xhtml

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+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html>
+<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:epub=
+"http://www.idpf.org/2007/ops">
+<head>
+  <meta name="generator" content=
+  "HTML Tidy for HTML5 for Linux version 5.2.0" />
+  <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content=
+  "text/html; charset=utf-8" />
+  <title>Grammar database</title>
+  <link rel="stylesheet" href="../Styles/main.css" />
+</head>
+<body>
+  <h3><a name="P/N+这儿or那儿" id="P/N+这儿or那儿">Pronoun/noun +
+  <span class="hanzi">这儿</span> or <span class=
+  "hanzi">那儿</span></a> (16)</h3>
+  <p><span class="english">A pronoun/noun +</span> <span class=
+  "hanzi">这儿</span> <span class="english">or</span> <span class=
+  "hanzi">那儿</span> <span class="english">is similar to the English
+  expression (somebody’s) place, as in</span></p>
+  <p><span class="hanzi">我</span> <span class="hanzi">们</span>
+  <span class="hanzi">去</span> <span> <span class="hanzi">小</span>
+  <span class="hanzi">王</span> <span class=
+  "hanzi">那儿</span></span></p>
+  <p><span class="english">wǒmen qù <span>Xiăo Wáng
+  nàr</span></span> <span class="english"><a href=
+  "Sound/women%20qu%20xiao%20wang%20nar.wav"><img src=
+  "../Misc/BD18249_.WMF" /></a></span></p>
+  <p>W <span class="english">e will go to Xiao Wang’s
+  place.</span></p>
+  <p><span class="hanzi">你来 <span>我</span> 这儿</span></p>
+  <p><span class="english">nĭ lái <span>wǒ zhèr</span></span>
+  <span class="english"><a href=
+  "Sound/ni%20lai%20wo%20zher.wav"><img src=
+  "../Misc/BD18249_.WMF" /></a></span></p>
+  <p><span class="english">You come to</span> <span class=
+  "english">my place. (The speaker is in his place as he is
+  talking.)</span></p>
+  <p><span class="english">If you have any questions about the
+  above explanation, please click here to ask.</span></p>
+  <p><span class="english"><a href=
+  "Lessons%2014-16.htm#15%20Zher,%20nar">Assignments</a>
+  .</span></p>
+  <p><span class="english"><br /></span></p>
+  <p>Translate the sentences into Chinese (15, zher and nar)</p>
+  <p>Who has got the newspaper that I bought for my older
+  brother?</p>
+  <p>I have come from that very polite English student.</p>
+</body>
+</html>

Epub/OEBPS/Text/Section0136.xhtml

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+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html>
+<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:epub=
+"http://www.idpf.org/2007/ops">
+<head>
+  <meta name="generator" content=
+  "HTML Tidy for HTML5 for Linux version 5.2.0" />
+  <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content=
+  "text/html; charset=utf-8" />
+  <title>Grammar database</title>
+  <link rel="stylesheet" href="../Styles/main.css" />
+</head>
+<body>
+  <p><span class="Heading3Char"><span><a name="TellingTime" id=
+  "TellingTime">Telling the time</a> (20)</span></span></p>
+  <p><span class="Heading3Char"><span class="english" style=
+  "line-height: 150%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: normal">
+  You might remember that when giving the date in Chinese you start
+  from the year, then go to the month and then the day. This
+  background-to-foreground logic also applies to time-telling,
+  where you start from</span> <span class="hanzi" style=
+  "line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun; color: red; font-weight: normal">
+  点</span> <span class="english" style=
+  "line-height: 150%; color: red; font-weight: normal">diăn</span>
+  <span class="english" style=
+  "line-height: 150%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: normal">
+  o’clock</span> <span class="english" style=
+  "line-height: 150%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: normal">
+  , then go to</span> <span class="hanzi" style=
+  "line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun; color: red; font-weight: normal">
+  分</span> <span class="english" style=
+  "line-height: 150%; color: red; font-weight: normal">fēn</span>
+  <span class="english" style=
+  "line-height: 150%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: normal">
+  minute, then to</span> <span class="hanzi" style=
+  "line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun; color: red; font-weight: normal">
+  秒</span> <span class="english" style=
+  "line-height: 150%; color: red; font-weight: normal">miăo</span>
+  <span class="english" style=
+  "line-height: 150%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: normal">
+  second. The other two words that are commonly used for telling
+  the time are</span> <span class="hanzi" style=
+  "line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun; color: red; font-weight: normal">
+  半</span> <span class="english" style=
+  "line-height: 150%; color: red; font-weight: normal">bàn</span>
+  <span class="english" style=
+  "line-height: 150%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: normal">
+  half and</span> <span class="hanzi" style=
+  "line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun; color: red; font-weight: normal">
+  刻</span> <span class="english" style=
+  "line-height: 150%; color: red; font-weight: normal">kè</span>
+  <span class="english" style=
+  "line-height: 150%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: normal">
+  quarter, as in</span> <span class="hanzi" style=
+  "line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun; font-weight: normal">十一
+  <span>点半</span></span> <span class="english" style=
+  "line-height: 150%; font-weight: normal">shí yī <span>diăn
+  bàn</span></span></span> <span class="Heading3Char"><span class=
+  "english" style=
+  "line-height: 150%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: normal">
+  half past eleven</span></span> <span class="Heading3Char">
+  <span class="english" style=
+  "line-height: 150%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: normal">
+  (lit.</span></span> <span class="Heading3Char"><span class=
+  "english" style=
+  "line-height: 150%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: normal">
+  eleven o’clock</span></span> <span class=
+  "Heading3Char"><span class="english" style=
+  "line-height: 150%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: normal">
+  half</span> <span class="english" style=
+  "line-height: 150%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: normal">
+  );</span> <span class="hanzi" style=
+  "line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun; font-weight: normal">十一
+  <span>点</span>一 <span>刻</span></span> <span class="english"
+  style="line-height: 150%; font-weight: normal">shí yī
+  <span>diăn</span> yí <span>kè</span></span> <span class="english"
+  style=
+  "line-height: 150%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: normal">
+  quarter past eleven</span> <span class="english" style=
+  "line-height: 150%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: normal">
+  (lit.</span></span> <span class="Heading3Char"><span class=
+  "english" style=
+  "line-height: 150%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: normal">
+  eleven o’clock</span></span> <span class=
+  "Heading3Char"><span class="english" style=
+  "line-height: 150%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: normal">
+  a quarter</span> <span class="english" style=
+  "line-height: 150%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: normal">
+  ). The word</span> <span class="hanzi" style=
+  "line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun; font-weight: normal">刻</span>
+  <span class="english" style=
+  "line-height: 150%; font-weight: normal">kè</span> <span class=
+  "english" style=
+  "line-height: 150%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: normal">
+  quarter is only used for time, not for other objects. In
+  colloquial Chinese, for 12 hour clock time reading you use the
+  words</span> <span class="hanzi" style=
+  "line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun; color: red; font-weight: normal">
+  上午</span> <span class="english" style=
+  "line-height: 150%; color: red; font-weight: normal">shàngwŭ</span>
+  <span class="english" style=
+  "line-height: 150%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: normal">
+  a.m. (lit. up</span> <span class="english" style=
+  "line-height: 150%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: normal">
+  noon</span> <span class="english" style=
+  "line-height: 150%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: normal">
+  ) and</span> <span class="hanzi" style=
+  "line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun; color: red; font-weight: normal">
+  下午</span> <span class="english" style=
+  "line-height: 150%; color: red; font-weight: normal">xiàwŭ</span>
+  <span class="english" style=
+  "line-height: 150%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: normal">
+  p.m. (lit. down noon):</span></span></p>
+  <p><span class="Heading3Char"><span class="hanzi" style=
+  "line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun; color: red; font-weight: normal">
+  上</span> <span class="hanzi" style=
+  "line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun; color: red; font-weight: normal">
+  午</span> <span class="hanzi" style=
+  "line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun; font-weight: normal">十一</span>
+  <span> <span class="hanzi" style=
+  "line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun; font-weight: normal">点</span></span>
+  <span class="hanzi" style=
+  "line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun; font-weight: normal">一
+  <span>刻</span></span> </span></p>
+  <p><span class="Heading3Char"><span class="english" style=
+  "line-height: 150%; color: red; font-weight: normal">shàngwŭ</span>
+  <span class="english" style=
+  "line-height: 150%; font-weight: normal">shí yī <span>diăn</span>
+  yí <span>kè</span></span></span> <span class="english"><a href=
+  "Sound/shangwu%2011.15.wav"><img src=
+  "../Misc/BD18249_.WMF" /></a></span></p>
+  <p><span class="Heading3Char"><span class="english" style=
+  "line-height: 150%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: normal">
+  Quarter past eleven in the morning</span> <span class="english"
+  style=
+  "line-height: 150%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: normal">
+  (lit. up</span> <span class="english" style=
+  "line-height: 150%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: normal">
+  noon</span> <span class="english" style=
+  "line-height: 150%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: normal">
+  ,</span></span> <span class="Heading3Char"><span class="english"
+  style=
+  "line-height: 150%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: normal">
+  11 o’clock</span></span> <span class="Heading3Char"><span class=
+  "english" style=
+  "line-height: 150%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: normal">
+  , a quarter)</span></span></p>
+  <p><span class="Heading3Char"><span class="english" style=
+  "line-height: 150%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: normal">
+  Another irregular feature which should be mentioned here is that
+  two o’clock in Chinese can be either</span> <span class="hanzi"
+  style=
+  "line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun; font-weight: normal">二
+  <span>点</span></span> <span class="english" style=
+  "line-height: 150%; font-weight: normal">èr
+  <span>diăn</span></span> <span class="english" style=
+  "line-height: 150%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: normal">
+  or</span> <span class="hanzi" style=
+  "line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun; font-weight: normal">两
+  <span>点</span></span> <span class="english" style=
+  "line-height: 150%; font-weight: normal">liáng
+  <span>diăn</span></span> <span class="english" style=
+  "line-height: 150%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: normal">
+  , although elsewhere it is normally</span> <span class="hanzi"
+  style=
+  "line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun; font-weight: normal">两</span>
+  <span class="english" style=
+  "line-height: 150%; font-weight: normal">liăng</span>
+  <span class="english" style=
+  "line-height: 150%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: normal">
+  two that is used for describing quantities.</span></span></p>
+  <p><span class="Heading3Char"><span class="english" style=
+  "line-height: 150%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: normal">
+  When asking or telling the time,</span> <span class="hanzi"
+  style="line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun; font-weight: normal">
+  是</span> <span class="english" style=
+  "line-height: 150%; font-weight: normal">shì</span> <span class=
+  "english" style=
+  "line-height: 150%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: normal">
+  to be is</span> <span class="english" style=
+  "line-height: 150%; font-family: Times New Roman">not</span>
+  <span class="english" style=
+  "line-height: 150%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: normal">
+  needed:</span></span></p>
+  <p><span class="Heading3Char"><span class="hanzi" style=
+  "line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun; font-weight: normal">现</span>
+  <span class="hanzi" style=
+  "line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun; font-weight: normal">在</span>
+  <span class="hanzi" style=
+  "line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun; font-weight: normal">几
+  <span>点</span></span> <span class="english" style=
+  "line-height: 150%; font-weight: normal">?</span></span></p>
+  <p><span class="Heading3Char"><span class="english" style=
+  "line-height: 150%; font-weight: normal">xiànzài jĭ
+  <span>diăn</span></span></span> <span class="english"><a href=
+  "Sound/xianzai%20ji%20dian.wav"><img src=
+  "../Misc/BD18249_.WMF" /></a></span></p>
+  <p><span class="Heading3Char"><span class="english" style=
+  "line-height: 150%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: normal">
+  What time is it</span> <span class="english" style=
+  "line-height: 150%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: normal">
+  ? (lit . now what time)</span></span></p>
+  <p><span class="Heading3Char"><span class="hanzi" style=
+  "line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun; font-weight: normal">现</span>
+  <span class="hanzi" style=
+  "line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun; font-weight: normal">在</span>
+  <span class="hanzi" style=
+  "line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun; font-weight: normal">五</span>
+  <span> <span class="hanzi" style=
+  "line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun; font-weight: normal">点</span></span>
+  </span></p>
+  <p><span class="Heading3Char"><span class="english" style=
+  "line-height: 150%; font-weight: normal">xiànzài wŭ
+  <span>diăn</span></span></span> <span class="english"><a href=
+  "Sound/xianzai%205.00.wav"><img src=
+  "../Misc/BD18249_.WMF" /></a></span></p>
+  <p><span class="Heading3Char"><span class="english" style=
+  "line-height: 150%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: normal">
+  It’s 5 o’clock</span> <span class="english" style=
+  "line-height: 150%; font-weight: normal">.</span> <span class=
+  "english" style=
+  "line-height: 150%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: normal">
+  (lit. now</span> <span class="english" style=
+  "line-height: 150%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: normal">
+  5 o’clock</span> <span class="english" style=
+  "line-height: 150%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: normal">
+  )</span></span></p>
+  <p><span class="Heading3Char"><span class="english" style=
+  "line-height: 150%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: normal">
+  The <u><span style="color:blue">modal particle</span></u></span>
+  <u><span class="hanzi" style=
+  "line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun; color: blue; font-weight: normal">
+  了</span> <span class="english" style=
+  "line-height: 150%; color: blue; font-weight: normal">le</span></u>
+  <span class="english" style=
+  "line-height: 150%; font-weight: normal">,</span> <span class=
+  "english" style=
+  "line-height: 150%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: normal">
+  which indicates a change of situation, can be placed at the end
+  of a sentence when expressing present time, as
+  in</span></span></p>
+  <p><span class="Heading3Char"><span class="hanzi" style=
+  "line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun; font-weight: normal">几点</span>
+  <span class="hanzi" style=
+  "line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun; font-weight: normal">了</span>
+  <span class="english" style=
+  "line-height: 150%; font-weight: normal">?</span></span></p>
+  <p><span class="Heading3Char"><span class="english" style=
+  "line-height: 150%; font-weight: normal">jĭ diăn le</span></span>
+  <span class="english"><a href=
+  "Sound/ji%20dian%20le.wav"><img src="../Misc/BD18249_.WMF" /></a></span></p>
+  <p><span class="Heading3Char"><span class="english" style=
+  "line-height: 150%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: normal">
+  What time is it now</span> <span class="english" style=
+  "line-height: 150%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: normal">
+  ?</span></span></p>
+  <p><span class="Heading3Char"><span class="hanzi" style=
+  "line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun; font-weight: normal">五点</span>
+  <span class="hanzi" style=
+  "line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun; font-weight: normal">了</span></span></p>
+  <p><span class="Heading3Char"><span class="english" style=
+  "line-height: 150%; font-weight: normal">wŭdiăn le</span></span>
+  <span class="english"><a href="Sound/5.00%20le.wav"><img src=
+  "../Misc/BD18249_.WMF" /></a></span></p>
+  <p><span class="Heading3Char"><span class="english" style=
+  "line-height: 150%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: normal">
+  It’s 5 o’clock now</span> <span class="english" style=
+  "line-height: 150%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: normal">
+  .</span></span></p>
+  <p><span class="english">If you have any questions about this
+  explanation, please click here.</span></p>
+  <p><span class="english"><a target="_blank" href=
+  "Lessons%2014-16.htm#telling%20the%20time" style=
+  "text-decoration: none">Assignments.</a></span></p>
+  <p>Write down the following time in Chinese. (20, telling the
+  time)</p>
+  <p>11:15, 12:06, 6:55, 8:30, 5:42, 7:00, 9:45</p>
+</body>
+</html>

Epub/OEBPS/Text/Section0137.xhtml

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+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html>
+<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:epub=
+"http://www.idpf.org/2007/ops">
+<head>
+  <meta name="generator" content=
+  "HTML Tidy for HTML5 for Linux version 5.2.0" />
+  <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content=
+  "text/html; charset=utf-8" />
+  <title>Grammar database</title>
+  <link rel="stylesheet" href="../Styles/main.css" />
+</head>
+<body>
+  <p><span class="Heading3Char"><span><a name="Modal verbs">Modal
+  verbs</a> (19)</span></span></p>
+  <p><span class="Heading3Char"><span class="english" style=
+  "line-height: 150%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: normal">
+  There are about a dozen modal verbs in Chinese. Modal verbs such
+  as</span> <span class="hanzi" style=
+  "line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun; color: red; font-weight: normal">
+  喜欢</span> <span class="english" style=
+  "line-height: 150%; color: red; font-weight: normal">xĭhuān</span>
+  <span class="english" style=
+  "line-height: 150%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: normal">
+  like</span> <span class="english" style=
+  "line-height: 150%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: normal">
+  ,</span> <span class="hanzi" style=
+  "line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun; color: red; font-weight: normal">
+  想</span> <span class="english" style=
+  "line-height: 150%; color: red; font-weight: normal">xiăng</span>
+  <span class="english" style=
+  "line-height: 150%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: normal">
+  wish</span> <span class="english" style=
+  "line-height: 150%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: normal">
+  and</span> <span class="hanzi" style=
+  "line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun; color: red; font-weight: normal">
+  应该</span> <span class="english" style=
+  "line-height: 150%; color: red; font-weight: normal">yīnggāi</span>
+  <span class="english" style=
+  "line-height: 150%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: normal">
+  ought to</span> <span class="english" style=
+  "line-height: 150%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: normal">
+  are used to express feelings, intentions and obligations. Modal
+  verbs are placed before the main verbs in sentences. For
+  instance,</span></span></p>
+  <p><span class="Heading3Char"><span class="hanzi" style=
+  "line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun; font-weight: normal">我</span>
+  <span> <span class="hanzi" style=
+  "line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun; font-weight: normal">想</span></span>
+  <span class="hanzi" style=
+  "line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun; font-weight: normal">吃</span>
+  <span class="hanzi" style=
+  "line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun; font-weight: normal">中</span>
+  <span class="hanzi" style=
+  "line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun; font-weight: normal">国</span>
+  <span class="hanzi" style=
+  "line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun; font-weight: normal">饭</span>
+  </span></p>
+  <p><span class="Heading3Char"><span class="english" style=
+  "line-height: 150%; font-weight: normal">wǒ <span>xiăng</span>
+  chī Zhōngguó fàn</span></span> <span class="english"><a href=
+  "Sound/wo%20xiang%20chi%20zhongguo%20fan.wav"><img src=
+  "../Misc/BD18249_.WMF" /></a></span></p>
+  <p><span class="Heading3Char"><span class="english" style=
+  "line-height: 150%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: normal">
+  I fancy eating some Chinese food</span></span></p>
+  <p><span class="Heading3Char"><span style=
+  "font-weight: 400">T</span> <span class="english" style=
+  "line-height: 150%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: normal">
+  he word</span> <span class="hanzi" style=
+  "line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun; color: red; font-weight: normal">
+  想</span> <span class="english" style=
+  "line-height: 150%; color: red; font-weight: normal">xiăng</span>
+  <span class="english" style=
+  "line-height: 150%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: normal">
+  fancy</span> <span class="english" style=
+  "line-height: 150%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: normal">
+  , wish in is a modal verb which indicates the speaker’s
+  inclination and intention.</span></span></p>
+  <p><span class="Heading3Char"><span class="english" style=
+  "line-height: 150%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: normal">
+  When a modal verb is used in a sentence, the <u><span style=
+  "color:blue">aspect particle</span></u></span> <u><span class=
+  "hanzi" style=
+  "line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun; color: blue; font-weight: normal">
+  了</span> <span class="english" style=
+  "line-height: 150%; color: blue; font-weight: normal">le</span></u>
+  <span class="english" style=
+  "line-height: 150%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: normal">
+  for completed actions is</span> <span class="english" style=
+  "line-height: 150%; font-family: Times New Roman">not used</span>
+  <span class="english" style=
+  "line-height: 150%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: normal">
+  . A time word (time when) is placed in the sentence to indicate
+  that an action has taken place:</span></span></p>
+  <p><span class="Heading3Char"><span class="hanzi" style=
+  "line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun; font-weight: normal">我</span>
+  <span class="hanzi" style=
+  "line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun; font-weight: normal">以前</span>
+  <span> <span class="hanzi" style=
+  "line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun; font-weight: normal">想</span></span>
+  <span class="hanzi" style=
+  "line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun; font-weight: normal">去中</span>
+  <span class="hanzi" style=
+  "line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun; font-weight: normal">国</span>
+  </span></p>
+  <p><span class="Heading3Char"><span class="english" style=
+  "line-height: 150%; font-weight: normal">wǒ yĭqián
+  <span>xiăng</span> qù Zhōngguó</span></span> <span class=
+  "english"><a href=
+  "Sound/wo%20yiqiang%20xiang%20qu%20zhongguo.wav"><img src=
+  "../Misc/BD18249_.WMF" /></a></span></p>
+  <p><span class="Heading3Char"><span class="english" style=
+  "line-height: 150%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: normal">
+  I wanted go to</span> <span class="english" style=
+  "line-height: 150%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: normal">
+  China in the past</span> <span class="english" style=
+  "line-height: 150%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: normal">
+  .</span></span></p>
+  <p><span class="Heading3Char"><span class="english" style=
+  "line-height: 150%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: normal">
+  The modal verbs in the following list are the most commonly
+  used.</span></span></p>
+  <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style=
+  "border-collapse: collapse">
+    <tbody>
+      <tr>
+        <td width="79" valign="top" style=
+        "width: 59.4pt; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+          <p><span class="Heading3Char"><span class="english"
+          style="font-weight: normal">Chinese</span></span></p>
+        </td>
+        <td width="72" valign="top" style=
+        "width: 54.0pt; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+          <p><span class="Heading3Char"><span class="english"
+          style="font-weight: normal">Pinyin</span></span></p>
+        </td>
+        <td width="439" valign="top" style=
+        "width: 329.4pt; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+          <p><span class="Heading3Char"><span class="english"
+          style="font-weight: normal">English</span></span></p>
+        </td>
+      </tr>
+      <tr>
+        <td width="79" valign="top" style=
+        "width: 59.4pt; border-left: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+          <p><span class="Heading3Char"><span class="hanzi" style=
+          "font-family: SimSun; font-weight: normal">要</span></span></p>
+        </td>
+        <td width="72" valign="top" style=
+        "width: 54.0pt; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+          <p><span class="Heading3Char"><span class="english"
+          style="font-weight: normal">yào</span></span></p>
+        </td>
+        <td width="439" valign="top" style=
+        "width: 329.4pt; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+          <p><span class="english">want; ask for; wish;
+          desire</span></p>
+        </td>
+      </tr>
+      <tr>
+        <td width="79" valign="top" style=
+        "width: 59.4pt; border-left: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+          <p><span class="Heading3Char"><span class="hanzi" style=
+          "font-family: SimSun; font-weight: normal">想</span></span></p>
+        </td>
+        <td width="72" valign="top" style=
+        "width: 54.0pt; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+          <p><span class="Heading3Char"><span class="english"
+          style="font-weight: normal">xiăng</span></span></p>
+        </td>
+        <td width="439" valign="top" style=
+        "width: 329.4pt; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+          <p><span class="english">want to; would like to; feel
+          like (something)</span></p>
+        </td>
+      </tr>
+      <tr>
+        <td width="79" valign="top" style=
+        "width: 59.4pt; border-left: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+          <p><span class="Heading3Char"><span class="hanzi" style=
+          "font-family: SimSun; font-weight: normal">应该</span></span></p>
+        </td>
+        <td width="72" valign="top" style=
+        "width: 54.0pt; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+          <p><span class="Heading3Char"><span class="english"
+          style="font-weight: normal">yīnggāi</span></span></p>
+        </td>
+        <td width="439" valign="top" style=
+        "width: 329.4pt; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+          <p><span class="english">should; ought to;
+          must</span></p>
+        </td>
+      </tr>
+      <tr>
+        <td width="79" valign="top" style=
+        "width: 59.4pt; border-left: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+          <p><span class="Heading3Char"><span class="hanzi" style=
+          "font-family: SimSun; font-weight: normal">能</span></span></p>
+        </td>
+        <td width="72" valign="top" style=
+        "width: 54.0pt; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+          <p><span class="Heading3Char"><span class="english"
+          style="font-weight: normal">néng</span></span></p>
+        </td>
+        <td width="439" valign="top" style=
+        "width: 329.4pt; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+          <p><span class="english">can; be able to; be capable
+          of</span></p>
+        </td>
+      </tr>
+      <tr>
+        <td width="79" valign="top" style=
+        "width: 59.4pt; border-left: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+          <p><span class="Heading3Char"><span class="hanzi" style=
+          "font-family: SimSun; font-weight: normal">喜欢</span></span></p>
+        </td>
+        <td width="72" valign="top" style=
+        "width: 54.0pt; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+          <p><span class="Heading3Char"><span class="english"
+          style="font-weight: normal">xĭhuān</span></span></p>
+        </td>
+        <td width="439" valign="top" style=
+        "width: 329.4pt; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+          <p><span class="english">like; love; prefer; enjoy; be
+          fond of</span></p>
+        </td>
+      </tr>
+      <tr>
+        <td width="79" valign="top" style=
+        "width: 59.4pt; border-left: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+          <p><span class="Heading3Char"><span class="hanzi" style=
+          "font-family: SimSun; font-weight: normal">可以</span></span></p>
+        </td>
+        <td width="72" valign="top" style=
+        "width: 54.0pt; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+          <p><span class="Heading3Char"><span class="english"
+          style="font-weight: normal">kěiyĭ</span></span></p>
+        </td>
+        <td width="439" valign="top" style=
+        "width: 329.4pt; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+          <p><span class="english">can; may</span></p>
+        </td>
+      </tr>
+      <tr>
+        <td width="79" valign="top" style=
+        "width: 59.4pt; border-left: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+          <p><span class="Heading3Char"><span class="hanzi" style=
+          "font-family: SimSun; font-weight: normal">会</span></span></p>
+        </td>
+        <td width="72" valign="top" style=
+        "width: 54.0pt; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+          <p><span class="Heading3Char"><span class="english"
+          style="font-weight: normal">huì</span></span></p>
+        </td>
+        <td width="439" valign="top" style=
+        "width: 329.4pt; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+          <p><span class="english">be good at; be skilful
+          in</span></p>
+        </td>
+      </tr>
+      <tr>
+        <td width="79" valign="top" style=
+        "width: 59.4pt; border-left: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+          <p><span class="Heading3Char"><span class="hanzi" style=
+          "font-family: SimSun; font-weight: normal">愿意</span></span></p>
+        </td>
+        <td width="72" valign="top" style=
+        "width: 54.0pt; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+          <p><span class="Heading3Char"><span class="english"
+          style="font-weight: normal">yuànyì</span></span></p>
+        </td>
+        <td width="439" valign="top" style=
+        "width: 329.4pt; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+          <p><span class="english">be willing to</span></p>
+        </td>
+      </tr>
+      <tr>
+        <td width="79" valign="top" style=
+        "width: 59.4pt; border-left: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+          <p><span class="Heading3Char"><span class="hanzi" style=
+          "font-family: SimSun; font-weight: normal">肯</span></span></p>
+        </td>
+        <td width="72" valign="top" style=
+        "width: 54.0pt; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+          <p><span class="Heading3Char"><span class="english"
+          style="font-weight: normal">kěn</span></span></p>
+        </td>
+        <td width="439" valign="top" style=
+        "width: 329.4pt; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+          <p><span class="english">be willing to</span></p>
+        </td>
+      </tr>
+    </tbody>
+  </table>
+  <p><span class="english">If you have any questions about the
+  above explanation, please click here to ask.</span></p>
+  <p><span style="font-family: Arial; font-weight: 700"><a style=
+  "text-decoration: none" target="_blank" href=
+  "Lessons%2014-16.htm#modal%20verb">Assignments.</a></span></p>
+  <p>Translate the following sentences into Chinese (20 modal
+  verbs)</p>
+  <p>I want to go to China and she wants to go to Japan.</p>
+  <p>I would like to learn Chinese.</p>
+  <p>She should learn Japanese.</p>
+  <p>What language would you like to learn?</p>
+  <p>I fancy some French food.</p>
+  <p>I would like to visit my friend.</p>
+</body>
+</html>

Epub/OEBPS/Text/Section0138.xhtml

@@ -0,0 +1,98 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html>
+<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:epub=
+"http://www.idpf.org/2007/ops">
+<head>
+  <meta name="generator" content=
+  "HTML Tidy for HTML5 for Linux version 5.2.0" />
+  <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content=
+  "text/html; charset=utf-8" />
+  <title>Grammar database</title>
+  <link rel="stylesheet" href="../Styles/main.css" />
+</head>
+<body>
+  <p><span class="Heading3Char"><span><a name="Asking ages">Asking
+  ages</a></span></span></p>
+  <p><span class="Heading3Char"><span class="english" style=
+  "line-height: 150%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: normal">
+  As with telling the time, the verb</span> <span class="hanzi"
+  style=
+  "line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun; font-weight: normal">是</span>
+  <span class="english" style=
+  "line-height: 150%; font-weight: normal">shì</span> <span class=
+  "english" style=
+  "line-height: 150%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: normal">
+  to be is</span> <span class="english" style=
+  "line-height: 150%; font-family: Times New Roman">not</span>
+  <span class="english" style=
+  "line-height: 150%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: normal">
+  used when talking about years of age:</span></span></p>
+  <p><span class="Heading3Char"><span class="hanzi" style=
+  "line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun; font-weight: normal">你弟弟
+  <span>几岁</span></span> <span class="english" style=
+  "line-height: 150%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: normal">
+  ?</span> </span></p>
+  <p><span class="Heading3Char"><span class="english" style=
+  "line-height: 150%; font-weight: normal">nĭ dì di <span>jĭ
+  suì</span></span></span> <span class="english"><a href=
+  "Sound/ni%20didi%20ji%20sui.wav"><img src=
+  "../Misc/BD18249_.WMF" /></a></span></p>
+  <p><span class="Heading3Char"><span style=
+  "font-weight: 400">H</span> <span class="english" style=
+  "line-height: 150%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: 400">
+  ow</span> <span class="english" style=
+  "line-height: 150%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: normal">
+  old is your younger brother</span> <span class="english" style=
+  "line-height: 150%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: normal">
+  ?</span> <span class="english" style=
+  "line-height: 150%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: normal">
+  (lit. your younger brother how old)</span></span></p>
+  <p><span class="Heading3Char"><span class="hanzi" style=
+  "line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun; color: red; font-weight: normal">
+  我</span> <span class="hanzi" style=
+  "line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun; color: red; font-weight: normal">
+  五</span> <span class="hanzi" style=
+  "line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun; color: red; font-weight: normal">
+  岁</span> <span class="hanzi" style=
+  "line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun; color: red; font-weight: normal">
+  的</span> <span class="hanzi" style=
+  "line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun; color: red; font-weight: normal">
+  时候</span> <span class="hanzi" style=
+  "line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun; font-weight: normal">每</span>
+  <span class="hanzi" style=
+  "line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun; font-weight: normal">天</span>
+  <span class="hanzi" style=
+  "line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun; font-weight: normal">都</span>
+  <span class="hanzi" style=
+  "line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun; font-weight: normal">吃</span>
+  <span class="hanzi" style=
+  "line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun; font-weight: normal">中</span>
+  <span class="hanzi" style=
+  "line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun; font-weight: normal">国</span>
+  <span class="hanzi" style=
+  "line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun; font-weight: normal">饭</span>
+  </span></p>
+  <p><span class="Heading3Char"><span class="english" style=
+  "line-height: 150%; font-weight: normal">wǒ</span> <span class=
+  "english" style=
+  "line-height: 150%; color: red; font-weight: normal">wŭ suì de
+  shíhou</span> <span class="english" style=
+  "line-height: 150%; font-weight: normal">měitiān dōu chī Zhōngguó
+  fàn</span></span> <span class="english"><a href=
+  "Sound/wo%205%20sui%20de%20shihou%20meitian.wav"><img src=
+  "../Misc/BD18249_.WMF" /></a></span></p>
+  <p><span class="Heading3Char"><span class="english" style=
+  "line-height: 150%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: normal">
+  When I was five years old, I ate Chinese food every
+  day.</span></span></p>
+  <p><a href="Lessons%2014-16.htm#age" style=
+  "text-decoration: none">Assignments</a></p>
+  <p>Translate the following sentences into Chinese (20, age)</p>
+  <p>I'm 20 this year. How old are you?</p>
+  <p>I'm 21. When is your birthday?</p>
+  <p>30 January, and you?</p>
+  <p>It's my birthday too.</p>
+  <p>How old is your Chinese teacher?</p>
+  <p>I don't know you should ask him.</p>
+</body>
+</html>

Epub/OEBPS/Text/Section0139.xhtml

@@ -0,0 +1,343 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html>
+<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:epub=
+"http://www.idpf.org/2007/ops">
+<head>
+  <meta name="generator" content=
+  "HTML Tidy for HTML5 for Linux version 5.2.0" />
+  <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content=
+  "text/html; charset=utf-8" />
+  <title>Grammar database</title>
+  <link rel="stylesheet" href="../Styles/main.css" />
+</head>
+<body>
+  <p><span class="english" style=
+  "font-size:16.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family: Arial">Aspects</span></p>
+  <h3 style="line-height:150%"><span style=
+  "font-size:14.0pt;line-height:150%"><a name=
+  "Progressive aspects">Progressive aspects</a> (23)</span></h3>
+  <h3><span style="font-size:14.0pt">Use of the</span> <span class=
+  "hanzi">正在</span> <span style="font-size:14.0pt">…</span>
+  <span class="hanzi">呢</span> <span style=
+  "font-size:14.0pt">sentence pattern</span></h3>
+  <p><span class="english">The subject (S)</span> <span class=
+  "hanzi">正在</span> <span class="english">verb (V) object (O)
+  sentence pattern is used to describe a progressive action in the
+  past, at the present, or in the future. The verbs that are used
+  in this construction are transitive verbs. For
+  instance,</span></p>
+  <table>
+    <tbody>
+      <tr>
+        <td width="223" valign="top" style=
+        "width: 167.4pt; border: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+          <p><span class="english">Time clause</span></p>
+        </td>
+        <td width="180" valign="top" style=
+        "width: 135.0pt; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+          <p><span class="english">S V O</span></p>
+        </td>
+      </tr>
+    </tbody>
+  </table>
+  <p><span class="hanzi">昨</span> <span class="hanzi">天</span>
+  <span class="hanzi">我</span> <span class="hanzi">去</span>
+  <span class="hanzi">他</span> <span class="hanzi">家</span>
+  <span class="hanzi">的</span> <span class="hanzi">时候</span>
+  <span class="hanzi">他 <span>正</span></span> <span class=
+  "hanzi">在</span> <span class="hanzi">做</span> <span class=
+  "hanzi">晚</span> <span class="hanzi">饭</span></p>
+  <p><span class="english">zuótiān wǒ qù tā jiā de shíhou tā
+  <span>zhèngzài</span> zuò wănfàn</span> <span class=
+  "english"><a href=
+  "Sound/zuotian%20wo%20qu%20ta%20jiande%20shihou.wav"><img src=
+  "../Misc/BD18249_.WMF" /></a></span></p>
+  <p><span class="english">When I went to his house yesterday, he
+  <span>was cooking the supper</span></span> <span class=
+  "english">.</span></p>
+  <table>
+    <tbody>
+      <tr>
+        <td width="223" valign="top" style=
+        "width: 167.4pt; border: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+          <p><span class="english">Time clause</span></p>
+        </td>
+        <td width="180" valign="top" style=
+        "width: 135.0pt; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+          <p><span class="english">S V O</span></p>
+        </td>
+      </tr>
+    </tbody>
+  </table>
+  <p><span class="hanzi">昨</span> <span class="hanzi">天</span>
+  <span class="hanzi">他来</span> <span class="hanzi">看</span>
+  <span class="hanzi">我</span> <span class="hanzi">的</span>
+  <span class="hanzi">时候</span> <span class="hanzi">我</span>
+  <span class="hanzi">在</span> <span class="hanzi">学</span>
+  <span class="hanzi">习</span> <span class="hanzi">汉</span>
+  <span class="hanzi">字</span></p>
+  <p><span class="english">zuótiān tā lái kàn wǒ de shíhou wǒ
+  <span>zài</span> xuéxí Hànzì</span> <span class=
+  "english"><a href="Sound/zuotian%20ta%20lai%20kan%20wo%20de%20shishou.wav">
+  <img src="../Misc/BD18249_.WMF" /></a></span></p>
+  <p><span class="english">When he came to see me yesterday, I
+  <span>was learning Chinese characters</span></span> <span class=
+  "english">.</span></p>
+  <table>
+    <tbody>
+      <tr>
+        <td width="187" valign="top" style=
+        "width: 140.4pt; border: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+          <p><span class="english">S V O</span></p>
+        </td>
+      </tr>
+    </tbody>
+  </table>
+  <p><span class="hanzi">他</span> <span class="hanzi">正</span>
+  <span class="hanzi">看</span> <span class="hanzi">电</span>
+  <span class="hanzi">视</span> <span class="hanzi">呢</span></p>
+  <p><span class="english">tā <span>zhèng</span> kàn diànshì
+  <span>ne</span></span> <span class="english"><a href=
+  "Sound/ta%20zheng%20kan%20dianshi%20ne.wav"><img src=
+  "../Misc/BD18249_.WMF" /></a></span></p>
+  <p><span class="english">He <span>is</span> right in the middle
+  <span>of watching the TV</span></span> <span class=
+  "english">.</span></p>
+  <table>
+    <tbody>
+      <tr>
+        <td width="67" valign="top" style=
+        "width: 50.4pt; border: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+          <p><span class="english">Time</span></p>
+        </td>
+        <td width="144" valign="top" style=
+        "width: 108.0pt; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+          <p><span class="english">S V O</span></p>
+        </td>
+      </tr>
+    </tbody>
+  </table>
+  <p><span class="hanzi">现在</span> <span class="hanzi">我</span>
+  <span class="hanzi">在</span> <span class="hanzi">上</span>
+  <span class="hanzi">课</span> <span class="hanzi">呢</span></p>
+  <p><span class="english">xiànzài wǒ <span>zài</span> shàng kè
+  <span>ne</span></span> <span class="english"><a href=
+  "Sound/xianzai%20wo%20zheng%20shang%20ke%20ne.wav"><img src=
+  "../Misc/BD18249_.WMF" /></a></span></p>
+  <p><span class="english">I am having a lesson now</span>
+  <span class="english">.</span></p>
+  <table>
+    <tbody>
+      <tr>
+        <td width="271" valign="top" style=
+        "width: 203.4pt; border: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+          <p><span class="english">Time clause</span></p>
+        </td>
+        <td width="132" valign="top" style=
+        "width: 99.0pt; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+          <p><span class="english">S V O</span></p>
+        </td>
+      </tr>
+    </tbody>
+  </table>
+  <p><span class="hanzi">明</span> <span class="hanzi">天</span>
+  <span class="hanzi">他</span> <span class="hanzi">到</span>
+  <span class="hanzi">中</span> <span class="hanzi">国</span>
+  <span class="hanzi">的</span> <span class="hanzi">时</span>
+  <span class="hanzi">候，我</span> <span class="hanzi">在</span>
+  <span class="hanzi">开</span> <span class="hanzi">会</span></p>
+  <p><span class="english">míngtiān tā dào zhōngguó de shíhou, wǒ
+  <span>zài</span> kāihuì</span> <span class="english"><a href=
+  "Sound/mingtian%20ta%20dao%20zhongguo%20de%20shihou.wav"><img src="../Misc/BD18249_.WMF" />
+  </a></span></p>
+  <p><span class="english">When he arrives in China tomorrow, I
+  <span>will be having a meeting</span></span> <span class=
+  "english">.</span></p>
+  <p><span class="english">“ He was cooking the supper”, “ I was
+  learning Chinese characters”, “ He is watching the TV ”, “ I am
+  having a lesson” and “ I will be having a meeting” are all
+  progressive actions.</span></p>
+  <p><span class="english">Some of the elements for the progressive
+  constructions have special emphasis if they are used selectively.
+  For instance,</span> <span class="hanzi">正</span> <span class=
+  "english">zhèng</span> <span class="english">can</span> precede
+  <span class="english">a verb with</span> <span class=
+  "hanzi">呢</span> <span class="english">ne</span> <span class=
+  "english">at the end of the sentence, without using the
+  element</span> <span class="hanzi">在</span> <span class=
+  "english">zài</span> <span class="english">to create an emphatic
+  tone of “ right in the middle of”. (See the highlighted sentence
+  below.)</span></p>
+  <p><span class="english">All the following sentences mean he is
+  watching the TV with different tones of emphasis.</span></p>
+  <table>
+    <tbody>
+      <tr>
+        <td width="118" valign="top" style=
+        "width: 88.55pt; border: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+          <p><span class="english">S</span></p>
+        </td>
+        <td width="118" valign="top" style=
+        "width: 88.55pt; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+          <p><span class="hanzi">正</span> <span class=
+          "hanzi">在</span></p>
+        </td>
+        <td width="118" valign="top" style=
+        "width: 88.55pt; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+          <p><span class="english">V</span></p>
+        </td>
+        <td width="118" valign="top" style=
+        "width: 88.55pt; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+          <p><span class="english">O</span></p>
+        </td>
+        <td width="118" valign="top" style=
+        "width: 88.6pt; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+          <p><span class="hanzi">呢</span></p>
+        </td>
+      </tr>
+      <tr>
+        <td width="118" valign="top" style=
+        "width: 88.55pt; border-left: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+          <p><span class="hanzi">他</span></p>
+        </td>
+        <td width="118" valign="top" style=
+        "width: 88.55pt; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+          <p><span class="hanzi">正</span> <span class=
+          "hanzi">在</span></p>
+        </td>
+        <td width="118" valign="top" style=
+        "width: 88.55pt; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+          <p><span class="hanzi">看</span></p>
+        </td>
+        <td width="118" valign="top" style=
+        "width: 88.55pt; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+          <p><span class="hanzi">电</span> <span class=
+          "hanzi">视</span></p>
+        </td>
+        <td width="118" valign="top" style=
+        "width: 88.6pt; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+        </td>
+      </tr>
+      <tr>
+        <td width="118" valign="top" style=
+        "width: 88.55pt; border-left: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+          <p><span class="hanzi">他</span></p>
+        </td>
+        <td width="118" valign="top" style=
+        "width: 88.55pt; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+          <p><span class="hanzi">正</span> <span class=
+          "hanzi">在</span></p>
+        </td>
+        <td width="118" valign="top" style=
+        "width: 88.55pt; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+          <p><span class="hanzi">看</span></p>
+        </td>
+        <td width="118" valign="top" style=
+        "width: 88.55pt; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+          <p><span class="hanzi">电</span> <span class=
+          "hanzi">视</span></p>
+        </td>
+        <td width="118" valign="top" style=
+        "width: 88.6pt; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+          <p><span class="hanzi">呢</span></p>
+        </td>
+      </tr>
+      <tr>
+        <td width="118" valign="top" style=
+        "width: 88.55pt; border-left: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+          <p><span class="hanzi">他</span></p>
+        </td>
+        <td width="118" valign="top" style=
+        "width: 88.55pt; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+          <p><span class="hanzi">在</span></p>
+        </td>
+        <td width="118" valign="top" style=
+        "width: 88.55pt; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+          <p><span class="hanzi">看</span></p>
+        </td>
+        <td width="118" valign="top" style=
+        "width: 88.55pt; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+          <p><span class="hanzi">电</span> <span class=
+          "hanzi">视</span></p>
+        </td>
+        <td width="118" valign="top" style=
+        "width: 88.6pt; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+          <p><span class="hanzi">呢</span></p>
+        </td>
+      </tr>
+      <tr>
+        <td width="118" valign="top" style=
+        "width: 88.55pt; border-left: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+          <p><span class="hanzi">他</span></p>
+        </td>
+        <td width="118" valign="top" style=
+        "width: 88.55pt; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+        </td>
+        <td width="118" valign="top" style=
+        "width: 88.55pt; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+          <p><span class="hanzi">看</span></p>
+        </td>
+        <td width="118" valign="top" style=
+        "width: 88.55pt; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+          <p><span class="hanzi">电</span> <span class=
+          "hanzi">视</span></p>
+        </td>
+        <td width="118" valign="top" style=
+        "width: 88.6pt; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+          <p><span class="hanzi">呢</span></p>
+        </td>
+      </tr>
+      <tr>
+        <td width="118" valign="top" style=
+        "width: 88.55pt; border-left: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+          <p><span class="hanzi" style=
+          "font-family: SimSun; background: yellow">他</span></p>
+        </td>
+        <td width="118" valign="top" style=
+        "width: 88.55pt; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+          <p><span class="hanzi" style=
+          "font-family: SimSun; color: red; background: yellow">正</span></p>
+        </td>
+        <td width="118" valign="top" style=
+        "width: 88.55pt; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+          <p><span class="hanzi" style=
+          "font-family: SimSun; background: yellow">看</span></p>
+        </td>
+        <td width="118" valign="top" style=
+        "width: 88.55pt; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+          <p><span class="hanzi" style=
+          "font-family: SimSun; background: yellow">电</span>
+          <span class="hanzi" style=
+          "font-family: SimSun; background: yellow">视</span></p>
+        </td>
+        <td width="118" valign="top" style=
+        "width: 88.6pt; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+          <p><span class="hanzi" style=
+          "font-family: SimSun; color: red; background: yellow">呢</span></p>
+        </td>
+      </tr>
+    </tbody>
+  </table>
+  <p><span class="english">If you have any questions about the
+  above explanation, please click here to ask.</span></p>
+  <p><span style="font-family: Arial; font-weight: 700"><a style=
+  "text-decoration: none" target="_blank" href=
+  "Lessons%2014-16.htm#progressive%20aspects">Assignments</a>.</span></p>
+  <p><span style=
+  "font-family: Arial; font-weight: 700"><br /></span></p>
+  <p>Translate the following sentences into Chinese (23,
+  progressive aspects)</p>
+  <p>Where is Ding Yun?</p>
+  <p>She is working in the bookshop at moment.</p>
+  <p>No, she is teaching Gubo Chinese in her dormitory.</p>
+  <p>What are you doing?</p>
+  <p>I am putting on my shirt.</p>
+  <p>I am using the dictionary that you bought me yesterday.</p>
+  <p>What are you looking at?</p>
+  <p>I am looking at the map of China.</p>
+  <p>What are you drinking?</p>
+  <p>I am drinking the Chinese tea that Mr Wang gave me this
+  morning.</p>
+  <p>He is buying a Chinese car for his girlfriend.</p>
+</body>
+</html>

Epub/OEBPS/Text/Section0140.xhtml

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+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html>
+<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:epub=
+"http://www.idpf.org/2007/ops">
+<head>
+  <meta name="generator" content=
+  "HTML Tidy for HTML5 for Linux version 5.2.0" />
+  <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content=
+  "text/html; charset=utf-8" />
+  <title>Grammar database</title>
+  <link rel="stylesheet" href="../Styles/main.css" />
+</head>
+<body>
+  <h3 style="line-height:150%"><a name=
+  "The use of the particle 着"><span style=
+  "font-size:14.0pt;line-height:150%">The use of the
+  particle</span> <span class="hanzi" style=
+  "font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun">着</span></a>
+  <span style="font-size:14.0pt;line-height:150%">(36)</span></h3>
+  <p><span class="english">Many grammar books describe the use of
+  verb (V)+</span> <span class="hanzi">着</span> <span class=
+  "english">zhe</span> <span class="english">as the continuous
+  aspect, but I have divided the usages into the following five
+  categories.</span></p>
+  <p><span class="english">1. V+</span> <span class=
+  "hanzi">着</span> <span class="english">zhe</span> <span class=
+  "english">can be used to describe how an object has been left in
+  a place in a certain position. For instance,</span></p>
+  <p><span class="hanzi">书</span> <span class="hanzi">在</span>
+  <span class="hanzi">桌</span> <span class="hanzi">子</span>
+  <span class="hanzi">上</span> <span class="hanzi">放</span>
+  <span class="hanzi">着</span></p>
+  <p><span class="english">shū zài zhuōzi shàng
+  <span>fàngzhe</span>.</span> <span class="english"><a href=
+  "Sound/shu%20zai%20zhuozi%20shang.wav"><img src=
+  "../Misc/BD18249_.WMF" /></a></span></p>
+  <p><span class="english">The book is on the table.</span></p>
+  <p><span class="english">This implies that the book has
+  been</span> <span class="hanzi">放</span> <span class=
+  "english">fàng</span> <span class="english">put on</span>
+  <span class="english">the table by someone.</span></p>
+  <p><span class="hanzi">门</span> <span class="hanzi">开</span>
+  <span class="hanzi">着</span></p>
+  <p><span class="english">mén <span>kāizhe</span></span>
+  <span class="english"><a href=
+  "Sound/men%20kai%20zhe.wav"><img src=
+  "../Misc/BD18249_.WMF" /></a></span></p>
+  <p><span class="english">The door is open</span> <span class=
+  "english">.</span></p>
+  <p><span class="english">This implies that the door has been
+  left</span> <span class="hanzi">开</span> <span class=
+  "english">kāi</span> <span class="english">open</span>
+  <span class="english">by someone.</span></p>
+  <p><span class="hanzi">在</span> <span class="hanzi">墙</span>
+  <span class="hanzi">上</span> <span class="hanzi">挂</span>
+  <span class="hanzi">着</span> <span class="hanzi">一</span>
+  <span class="hanzi">张</span> <span class="hanzi">画</span></p>
+  <p><span>zàiqiángshàng <span>guàzhe</span> yì zhāng huà</span>
+  <span class="english"><a href=
+  "Sound/zai%20qiang%20shang%20gua%20zhe%20yi%20zhang%20hua.wav"><img src="../Misc/BD18249_.WMF" />
+  </a></span></p>
+  <p>There is a picture hanging on the wall.</p>
+  <p>This sentence implies that a picture has been <span class=
+  "hanzi">挂</span> <span style=
+  "font-family: Arial; color: red">guà</span> hung on the wall by
+  someone.</p>
+  <p><span class="english">2. However, if an action is carried out
+  by the subject of a sentence, the V +</span> <span class=
+  "hanzi">着</span> <span class="english">zhe</span> <span class=
+  "english">pattern implies that an action is in progress. For
+  instance, if you see a friend of yours standing there, you might
+  say:</span></p>
+  <p><span class="hanzi">别</span> <span class="hanzi">站</span>
+  <span class="hanzi">着</span> <span class="hanzi">。快</span>
+  <span class="hanzi">坐</span> <span class="hanzi">下</span></p>
+  <p><span class="english">bié <span>zhànzhe</span>. kuài
+  zuòxia</span> <span class="english"><a href=
+  "Sound/bie%20zhan%20zhe%20kuai%20zuo%20xia.wav"><img src=
+  "../Misc/BD18249_.WMF" /></a></span></p>
+  <p><span class="english">Don’t stand there. Quickly sit
+  down!</span></p>
+  <p><span class="english">You might describe a group a students
+  sitting in a classroom in the following way:</span></p>
+  <p><span class="hanzi">学</span> <span class="hanzi">生</span>
+  <span class="hanzi">们</span> <span class="hanzi">都</span>
+  <span class="hanzi">在</span> <span class="hanzi">教</span>
+  <span class="hanzi">室</span> <span class="hanzi">里
+  <span>坐</span></span> <span class="hanzi">着</span></p>
+  <p><span class="english">xuéshengmen dōu zài jiàoshì lĭ <span>zuò
+  zhe</span></span> <span class="english"><a href=
+  "Sound/tongxue%20men%20dou%20zai%20jiaoshi%20li.wav"><img src=
+  "../Misc/BD18249_.WMF" /></a></span></p>
+  <p><span class="english">The students are sitting in the
+  classroom.</span></p>
+  <p><span class="english">The meaning of this sentence is similar
+  to the form of its progressive aspect</span></p>
+  <p><span class="hanzi">学</span> <span class="hanzi">生</span>
+  <span class="hanzi">们</span> <span class="hanzi">都</span>
+  <span class="hanzi">正</span> <span class="hanzi">在</span>
+  <span class="hanzi">教</span> <span class="hanzi">室</span>
+  <span class="hanzi">里坐</span> <span class="hanzi">着</span>
+  <span class="hanzi">呢</span></p>
+  <p><span class="english">xuéshēngmen dōu <span>zhèng</span> zài
+  jiàoshì lĭ zuò zhe <span>ne</span></span> <span class=
+  "english"><a href=
+  "Sound/tongxue%20men%20dou%20zai%20jiaoshi%20li%20zuo%20zhe%20ne.wav">
+  <img src="../Misc/BD18249_.WMF" /></a></span></p>
+  <p><span class="english">As you might have noticed that there is
+  no object after the verb</span> <span class="hanzi">坐</span>
+  <span class="english">zuò</span> <span class="english">sit</span>
+  <span class="english">, but instead the verb is followed by the
+  particle</span> <span class="hanzi">着</span> <span class=
+  "english">zhe</span> <span class="english">. Another difference
+  between the above sentence and the sentence pattern of the
+  progressive aspect is that the word</span> <span class=
+  "hanzi">在</span> <span class="english">zài</span> <span class=
+  "english">here is a co-verb which means to be in (classroom) and
+  it is not part of the elements that are used in the progressive
+  aspect.</span></p>
+  <p><span class="english">3. V +</span> <span class=
+  "hanzi">着</span> <span class="english">zhe</span> <span class=
+  "english">can also be used to describe how an action is carried
+  out with another action. For instance,</span></p>
+  <p><span class="hanzi">小</span> <span class="hanzi">学</span>
+  <span class="hanzi">生</span> <span class="hanzi">唱</span>
+  <span class="hanzi">着</span> <span class="hanzi">歌</span>
+  <span class="hanzi">去</span> <span class="hanzi">学</span>
+  <span class="hanzi">校</span></p>
+  <p><span>xiăoxuéshēng <span>chàngzhe</span> <span>kē</span> qù
+  xuéxiào</span> <span class="english"><a href=
+  "Sound/xiaoxuesheng%20men%20chang%20zhe%20ge.wav"><img src=
+  "../Misc/BD18249_.WMF" /></a></span></p>
+  <p>The primary school children go to school singing.</p>
+  <p>The phrase <span class="hanzi">唱着歌</span> <span style=
+  "font-family: Arial; color: red">chàngzhe kē</span> singing
+  describes the way that the primary school children go to
+  school.</p>
+  <p><span class="hanzi">他</span> <span class="hanzi">吸着</span>
+  <span class="hanzi">烟</span> <span class="hanzi">看</span>
+  <span class="hanzi">书</span></p>
+  <p><span>tā <span>xīzhe yān</span> kàn shū</span> <span class=
+  "english"><a href=
+  "Sound/ta%20xi%20zhe%20yan%20kan%20shu.wav"><img src=
+  "../Misc/BD18249_.WMF" /></a></span></p>
+  <p>He reads while he is smoking.</p>
+  <p>The phrase while he is smoking <span class="english">describes
+  the way that he reads.</span></p>
+  <p><span class="english">The stative verb</span> <span class=
+  "hanzi">忙</span> <span class="english">máng</span> <span class=
+  "english">can be followed by particle</span> <span class=
+  "hanzi">着</span> <span class="english">zhe</span> <span class=
+  "english">to describe other actions as demonstrated
+  below.</span></p>
+  <p><span class="hanzi">他</span> <span class="hanzi">忙</span>
+  <span class="hanzi">着</span> <span class="hanzi">准</span>
+  <span class="hanzi">备</span> <span class="hanzi">考</span>
+  <span class="hanzi">试</span> <span class="hanzi">呢</span></p>
+  <p><span class="english">tā <span>mángzhe</span> zhŭnbèi kăoshì
+  ne</span> <span class="english"><a href=
+  "Sound/ta%20mang%20zhe%20zhunbei.wav"><img src=
+  "../Misc/BD18249_.WMF" /></a></span></p>
+  <p><span class="english">He is busy <span>preparing</span> the
+  exams.</span></p>
+  <p><span class="hanzi">他</span> <span class="hanzi">忙</span>
+  <span class="hanzi">着</span> <span class="hanzi">谈</span>
+  <span class="hanzi">恋</span> <span class="hanzi">爱</span>
+  <span class="hanzi">呢</span></p>
+  <p><span class="english">tā <span>mángzhe</span> tán liàn ài
+  ne</span> <span class="english"><a href=
+  "Sound/ta%20mang%20zhe%20tan%20lian%20ai.wav"><img src=
+  "../Misc/BD18249_.WMF" /></a></span></p>
+  <p><span class="english">He is busy <span>being</span> in
+  love.</span></p>
+  <p><span class="english">There are other verbs that can be used
+  like</span> <span class="hanzi">忙</span> <span class=
+  "english">máng</span> <span class="english">such as</span>
+  <span class="hanzi">吵闹着</span></p>
+  <p><span class="hanzi">孩子们</span> <span class="hanzi">吵</span>
+  <span class="english">(</span> <span class="hanzi">闹</span>
+  <span class="english">)</span> <span class="hanzi">着</span>
+  <span class="hanzi">要</span> <span class="hanzi">我</span>
+  <span class="hanzi">带</span> <span class="hanzi">他们</span>
+  <span class="hanzi">去</span> <span class="hanzi">公</span>
+  <span class="hanzi">园</span> <span class="hanzi">玩</span></p>
+  <p><span class="english">háizimen <span>chăo</span>(
+  <span>nào</span>) <span>zhe</span> yào wǒ dài tāmen qù
+  gōngyuánwán</span> <span class="english"><a href=
+  "Sound/haizimenchao%20zhe%20yao%20wo.wav"><img src=
+  "../Misc/BD18249_.WMF" /></a></span></p>
+  <p><span class="english">The children are nagging me to take them
+  to the parks.</span></p>
+  <p><span class="english">4. The expression of V+</span>
+  <span class="hanzi">着</span> <span class="english">zhe</span>
+  <span class="english">has a</span> commanding tone. It is used to
+  demand that a listener to carry out an action continuously. The
+  only verbs that can be used in these expressions are some of the
+  monosyllabic ones. For instance,</p>
+  <p><span class="hanzi">等</span> <span class="hanzi">着</span>
+  <span class="hanzi">站</span> <span class="hanzi">着</span></p>
+  <p><span class="english">děngzhe</span> <span class=
+  "english"><a href="Sound/deng%20zhe.wav"><img src=
+  "../Misc/BD18249_.WMF" /></a></span> <span style=
+  "font-family: Arial; color: red">zhànzhe</span> <span class=
+  "english"><a href="Sound/zhan%20zhe.wav"><img src=
+  "../Misc/BD18249_.WMF" /></a></span></p>
+  <p><span class="english">Wait!</span> <span class=
+  "english">(Don’t go away.)</span> Stand up! (Don’t sit down.)</p>
+  <p><span class="hanzi">记</span> <span class="hanzi">着</span>
+  <span class="hanzi">坐</span> <span class="hanzi">着</span></p>
+  <p><span style="font-family: Arial; color: red">jì zhe</span>
+  <span class="english"><a href="Sound/ji%20zhe.wav"><img src=
+  "../Misc/BD18249_.WMF" /></a></span> <span style=
+  "font-family: Arial; color: red">zuòzhe</span> <span class=
+  "english"><a href="Sound/zuo%20zhe.wav"><img src=
+  "../Misc/BD18249_.WMF" /></a></span></p>
+  <p>Remember! (Don’t forget.) Sit! (Don’t stand up or move
+  about.)</p>
+  <p><span class="hanzi">看</span> <span class="hanzi">着</span></p>
+  <p><span style="font-family: Arial; color: red">kānzhe</span>
+  <span class="english"><a href="Sound/kan%20zhe.wav"><img src=
+  "../Misc/BD18249_.WMF" /></a></span></p>
+  <p>Watch it ! (Don’t lose your concentration)</p>
+  <p><span class="english">5. A stative verb can precede</span>
+  <span class="hanzi">着呢</span> <span class="english">zhene</span>
+  <span class="english">to</span> <span class="english">describe
+  excessiveness. The expression is placed at the end of a sentence.
+  For instance,</span></p>
+  <p><span class="hanzi">中</span> <span class="hanzi">国</span>
+  <span class="hanzi">的</span> <span class="hanzi">夏</span>
+  <span class="hanzi">天</span> <span class="hanzi">热着呢</span>
+  <span class="hanzi">他的</span> <span class="hanzi">钱</span>
+  <span class="hanzi">多</span> <span class="hanzi">着</span>
+  <span class="hanzi">呢</span></p>
+  <p><span class="english">zhōngguó de xiàtiān
+  <span>rèzhene</span></span> <span class="english"><a href=
+  "Sound/zhongguo%20de%20xiatian.wav"><img src=
+  "../Misc/BD18249_.WMF" /></a></span> <span class="english">tā de
+  qián <span>duōzhene</span></span> <span class="english"><a href=
+  "Sound/ta%20de%20qian%20duo%20zhe%20ne.wav"><img src=
+  "../Misc/BD18249_.WMF" /></a></span></p>
+  <p><span class="english">The summer in China is extremely hot. He
+  has got plenty of money.</span></p>
+  <p><span class="hanzi">我</span> <span class="hanzi">每</span>
+  <span class="hanzi">天</span> <span class="hanzi">都</span>
+  <span class="hanzi">忙</span> <span class="hanzi">着</span>
+  <span class="hanzi">呢</span></p>
+  <p><span class="english">wǒ měi tiān dōu <span>máng zhe
+  ne</span></span> <span class="english"><a href=
+  "Sound/wo%20meitian%20dou%20mang%20zhe%20ne.wav"><img src=
+  "../Misc/BD18249_.WMF" /></a></span></p>
+  <p><span class="english">I am busy everyday</span></p>
+  <p><span class="english">If you have any questions about the
+  above explanation, please click here to ask.</span></p>
+  <p><span style="font-family: Arial; font-weight: 700"><a target=
+  "_blank" href=
+  "Lessons%2014-16.htm#Use%20of%20the%20particle%20%E7%9D%80"
+  style="text-decoration: none">Assignments</a>.</span></p>
+  <p><span style=
+  "font-family: Arial; font-weight: 700"><br /></span></p>
+  <p>Translate the following sentences into Chinese (The use of the
+  particle 着 36)</p>
+  <p>The students are sitting in the classroom.</p>
+  <p>There are three books on the table. (Use 放 fàng to put)</p>
+  <p>There is a map of China hanging (挂guà) in the reading
+  room.</p>
+  <p>We are walking to the library.</p>
+  <p>The library door is open (开kāi).</p>
+  <p>I'm busy cooking the meal for tonight.</p>
+  <p>Don't smoke while you are reading!</p>
+</body>
+</html>

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+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html>
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+  "HTML Tidy for HTML5 for Linux version 5.2.0" />
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+  "text/html; charset=utf-8" />
+  <title>Grammar database</title>
+  <link rel="stylesheet" href="../Styles/main.css" />
+</head>
+<body>
+  <h3><span><a name="Aspect for the completion of actions">The
+  aspect for the completion of actions</a> (27)</span></h3>
+  <p><span class="english">Although the aspect particle</span>
+  <span class="hanzi">了</span> <span class="english">le</span>
+  <span class="english">is one of the most complicated Chinese
+  grammar points, I will only be explaining the practical aspect of
+  the particle in this section.</span></p>
+  <p><span class="english">Unlike the English past tense, the
+  aspect particle</span> <span class="hanzi">了</span> <span class=
+  "english">le</span> <span class="english">only affects certain
+  verbs in certain sentence constructions. The following list
+  consists of the common rules for the use of the particle which
+  are supported by examples. Learning where to apply the aspect
+  particle</span> <span class="hanzi">了</span> <span class=
+  "english">le</span> <span class="english">in a sentence is
+  important, but the most difficult thing is to know when it is not
+  used. Learners must remember the following eight points when
+  expressing a completed action in Chinese.</span></p>
+  <p><span class="english">1. The aspect particle</span>
+  <span class="hanzi">了</span> <span class="english">le</span>
+  <span class="english">is placed after the main action verb of a
+  sentence to indicate that the action has been completed. The
+  aspect particle</span> <span class="hanzi">了</span> <span class=
+  "english">le</span> <span class="english">is not used when a verb
+  is in the negative form. When expressing an action that did not
+  occur in the past, a verb is preceded by the negation</span>
+  <span class="hanzi">没</span> <span class="english">méi</span>
+  <span class="english">did not. The following sentences
+  demonstrate how some of the action verbs such as</span>
+  <span class="hanzi">学</span> <span class="english">xué</span>
+  <span class="english">to learn,</span> <span class=
+  "hanzi">吃</span> <span class="english">chī</span> <span class=
+  "english">to eat or</span> <span class="hanzi">去</span>
+  <span class="english">qù</span> <span class="english">to go are
+  used in the sentences with the aspect particle</span>
+  <span class="hanzi">了</span> <span class="english">le</span>
+  <span class="english">and the negation</span> <span class=
+  "hanzi">没</span> <span class="english">méi</span> <span class=
+  "english">.</span></p>
+  <p><span class="english">The sentence below shows that the
+  verb</span> <span class="hanzi">吃</span> <span class=
+  "english">chī</span> <span class="english">to eat is used in the
+  affirmative form.</span></p>
+  <p><span class="hanzi">我</span> <span class="hanzi">刚</span>
+  <span class="hanzi">吃了</span> <span class="hanzi">一</span>
+  <span class="hanzi">块</span> <span class="hanzi">面</span>
+  <span class="hanzi">包</span></p>
+  <p><span class="english">wǒ gāng <span>chīle</span> yí huài
+  miànbāo</span> <span class="english"><a href=
+  "Sound/wo%20gang%20chi%20le%20yi%20kuai%20mianbao.wav"><img src=
+  "../Misc/BD18249_.WMF" /></a></span></p>
+  <p><span class="english">I’ve just eaten a piece of
+  bread.</span></p>
+  <p><span class="english">The following sentence shows the
+  verb</span> <span class="hanzi">吃</span> <span class=
+  "english">chī</span> <span class="english">to eat in the negative
+  form.</span></p>
+  <p><span class="hanzi">我</span> <span class="hanzi">没</span>
+  <span class="hanzi">吃</span> <span class="hanzi">面</span>
+  <span class="hanzi">包</span></p>
+  <p><span class="english">wǒ <span>méichī</span> miànbāo</span>
+  <span class="english"><a href=
+  "Sound/wo%20mei%20chi%20mian%20bao.wav"><img src=
+  "../Misc/BD18249_.WMF" /></a></span></p>
+  <p><span class="english">I didn’t eat bread.</span></p>
+  <p><span class="english">The next sentence shows the verb</span>
+  <span class="hanzi">去</span> <span class="english">qù</span>
+  <span class="english">to go in the affirmative form.</span></p>
+  <p><span class="hanzi">他</span> <span class="hanzi">去了</span>
+  <span class="hanzi">两</span> <span class="hanzi">次</span>
+  <span class="hanzi">中</span> <span class="hanzi">国</span></p>
+  <p><span class="english">tā <span>qùle</span> liăngcì
+  zhōngguó</span> <span class="english"><a href=
+  "Sound/ta%20qu%20le%20liang%20ci%20zhongguo.wav"><img src=
+  "../Misc/BD18249_.WMF" /></a></span></p>
+  <p><span class="english">He went to China twice.</span></p>
+  <p><span class="english">The following sentence shows</span>
+  <span class="hanzi">去</span> <span class="english">qù</span>
+  <span class="english">to go in the negative form.</span></p>
+  <p><span class="hanzi">他</span> <span class="hanzi">没</span>
+  <span class="hanzi">去</span> <span class="hanzi">中</span>
+  <span class="hanzi">国</span></p>
+  <p><span class="english">tā <span>méiqù</span> zhōngguó</span>
+  <span class="english"><a href=
+  "Sound/ta%20mei%20qu%20zhongguo.wav"><img src=
+  "../Misc/BD18249_.WMF" /></a></span></p>
+  <p><span class="english">He didn’t go to China.</span></p>
+  <p><span class="english">The following sentence shows the
+  verb</span> <span class="hanzi">学</span> <span class=
+  "english">xué</span> <span class="english">to learn in the
+  affirmative form.</span></p>
+  <p><span class="hanzi">小</span> <span class="hanzi">王</span>
+  <span class="hanzi">学</span> <span class="hanzi">了</span>
+  <span class="hanzi">三</span> <span class="hanzi">年</span>
+  <span class="hanzi">法文</span></p>
+  <p><span class="english">xiăowáng <span>xuéle</span> sānnián
+  făwén</span> <span class="english"><a href=
+  "Sound/xiao%20wang%20xue%20le%20san%20nian.wav"><img src=
+  "../Misc/BD18249_.WMF" /></a></span></p>
+  <p><span class="english">Xiao Wang studied French for three
+  years.</span></p>
+  <p><span class="english">The following sentence shows the
+  verb</span> <span class="hanzi">学</span> <span class=
+  "english">xué</span> <span class="english">to learn in the
+  negative form.</span></p>
+  <p><span class="hanzi">小</span> <span class="hanzi">王</span>
+  <span class="hanzi">没</span> <span class="hanzi">学</span>
+  <span class="hanzi">法文</span></p>
+  <p><span class="english">xiăowáng <span>méixué</span>
+  făwén</span> <span class="english"><a href=
+  "Sound/xiao%20wang%20mei%20xue%20fawen.wav"><img src=
+  "../Misc/BD18249_.WMF" /></a></span></p>
+  <p><span class="english">Xiao Wang didn’t study
+  French.</span></p>
+  <p><span class="english">If a sentence consists of a <a name=
+  "time measure">time measure</a> such as three months or an action
+  measure such as twice, the measures should be placed after the
+  main verb of the sentence, as demonstrated below. More examples
+  can be seen in Lesson 31 of Practical Chinese Reader Book
+  II.</span></p>
+  <p><span class="hanzi">我</span> <span class="hanzi">学</span>
+  <span class="hanzi">汉</span> <span class="hanzi">语</span>
+  <span class="hanzi">学</span> <span class="hanzi">了</span>
+  <span class="hanzi">三</span> <span class="hanzi">个</span>
+  <span class="hanzi">月</span></p>
+  <p><span class="english">wǒ xué hànyŭ <span>xuéle sān ge
+  yuè</span></span> <span class="english"><a href=
+  "Sound/wo%20xue%20hanyu%20xue%20le%203%20ge%20yue.wav"><img src=
+  "../Misc/BD18249_.WMF" /></a></span></p>
+  <p><span class="hanzi">我</span> <span class="hanzi">学</span>
+  <span class="hanzi">了</span> <span class="hanzi">三</span>
+  <span class="hanzi">个</span> <span class="hanzi">月</span>
+  <span class="hanzi">的</span> <span class="hanzi">汉</span>
+  <span class="hanzi">语</span></p>
+  <p><span lang="FR" xml:lang="FR">wǒ <span>xuéle sān ge yuè</span>
+  de hànyŭ</span> <span class="english"><a href=
+  "Sound/wo%20xue%20le%203%20ge%20yue%20de%20hanyu.wav"><img src=
+  "../Misc/BD18249_.WMF" /></a></span></p>
+  <p><span class="hanzi">我</span> <span class="hanzi">汉语</span>
+  <span class="hanzi">学</span> <span class="hanzi">了</span>
+  <span class="hanzi">三</span> <span class="hanzi">个</span>
+  <span class="hanzi">月</span></p>
+  <p><span lang="FR" xml:lang="FR">wǒ hànyŭ xuéle sān ge yuè</span>
+  <span class="english"><a href=
+  "Sound/wo%20hanyu%20xue%20le%203%20ge%20yue.wav"><img src=
+  "../Misc/BD18249_.WMF" /></a></span></p>
+  <p><span lang="FR" xml:lang="FR">I studied Chinese for three
+  months.</span></p>
+  <p><span lang="FR" xml:lang="FR">2. One might have noticed that
+  the above affirmative sentences have complex objects.</span>
+  <span class="english">However, when describing a particular
+  action, if the object of the sentence is a simple one i.e. a
+  noun, which is not attached to a number and measure word, and not
+  attached to a descriptive clause (</span> <span class="hanzi"
+  style="font-family:SimSun">的</span> <span class=
+  "english">clause), the aspect particle</span> <span class="hanzi"
+  style="font-family:SimSun">了</span> <span class=
+  "english">le</span> <span class="english">can be placed at the
+  end of the sentence. For instance,</span></p>
+  <table border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style=
+  "border-collapse: collapse; border-width: 0" bordercolor=
+  "#111111" width="72%" id="AutoNumber2">
+    <tbody>
+      <tr>
+        <td width="50%" style=
+        "border-style: none; border-width: medium"><span class=
+        "hanzi">今</span> <span class="hanzi">天</span> <span class=
+        "hanzi">上</span> <span class="hanzi">午</span> <span class=
+        "hanzi">你</span> <span class="hanzi">去</span>
+        <u><span class="hanzi">哪儿</span></u> <span class=
+        "hanzi">了</span> <span class="english">or</span></td>
+        <td width="50%" style=
+        "border-style: none; border-width: medium"><span class=
+        "hanzi">今</span> <span class="hanzi">天</span> <span class=
+        "hanzi">上</span> <span class="hanzi">午</span> <span class=
+        "hanzi">你</span> <span class="hanzi">去了</span> <span class=
+        "hanzi">哪儿</span></td>
+      </tr>
+      <tr>
+        <td width="50%" style=
+        "border-style: none; border-width: medium"><span class=
+        "english">jīn tiān shàngwŭ nĭ <span>qù</span> <u>năr</u>
+        <span>le</span></span> <span class="english"><a href=
+        "Sound/jintian%20shangwu%20ni%20qu%20nar%20le.wav"><img src="../Misc/BD18249_.WMF" />
+        </a> or</span></td>
+        <td width="50%" style=
+        "border-style: none; border-width: medium"><span class=
+        "english">jīn tiān shàngwŭ nĭ <span>qù</span>
+        <span>le</span></span> <span class="english">năr</span>
+        <span class="english"><a href=
+        "Sound/jintian%20shangwu%20ni%20qu%20le%20nar.wav"><img src="../Misc/BD18249_.WMF" />
+        </a></span></td>
+      </tr>
+    </tbody>
+  </table>
+  <p><span class="english">Where did you go this morning</span>
+  <span class="english">?</span></p>
+  <p><span class="hanzi">我</span> <span class="hanzi">去</span>
+  <span class="hanzi">买</span> <u><span class="hanzi">书</span></u>
+  <span class="hanzi">了</span></p>
+  <p><span class="english">wǒ qù măi <u>shū</u>
+  <span>le</span></span> <span class="english"><a href=
+  "Sound/wo%20qu%20mai%20shu%20le.wav"><img src=
+  "../Misc/BD18249_.WMF" /></a></span></p>
+  <p><span class="english">I went out to buy (a) book</span>
+  <span class="english">.</span></p>
+  <p><span class="english">Both objects of the sentences,</span>
+  <span class="hanzi">哪儿</span> <u><span class=
+  "english">năr</span></u> <span class="english">where</span>
+  <span class="english">and</span> <span class="hanzi">书</span>
+  <span class="english">shū</span> <span class=
+  "english">book</span> <span class="english">are simple words
+  without clauses attached, therefore the aspect particle</span>
+  <span class="hanzi">了</span> <span class="english">le</span>
+  <span class="english">can be placed at the end of the
+  sentences.</span></p>
+  <p><span class="english">As one can see that the answer in the
+  above conversation uses the same sentence pattern as it is in the
+  question.</span></p>
+  <p><span class="english">3. The rules of the aspect
+  particle</span> <span class="hanzi">了</span> <span class=
+  "english">le</span> <span class="english">only apply to the main
+  verb of a sentence. If an action verb is used in a descriptive
+  (</span> <span class="hanzi">的</span> <span class="english">)
+  clause as it demonstrated below, it will not be affected by the
+  rules. The aspect</span> <span class="hanzi">了</span>
+  <span class="english">le</span> <span class="english">is not used
+  with stative verbs either. For example,</span></p>
+  <p><span class="hanzi">我</span> <span class="hanzi">们</span>
+  <span class="hanzi">昨</span> <span class="hanzi">天</span>
+  <u><span class="hanzi">学</span></u> <span class="hanzi">的</span>
+  <span class="hanzi">汉</span> <span class="hanzi">语</span>
+  <span class="hanzi">很</span> <u><span class="hanzi">容</span>
+  <span class="hanzi">易</span></u></p>
+  <p><span class="english">wǒmen</span> <span class=
+  "english">zuótiān <u>xué</u> de <span>hànyŭ hěn
+  <u>róngyì</u></span></span> <span class="english"><a href=
+  "Sound/women%20zuotian%20xue%20de%20hanyu.wav"><img src=
+  "../Misc/BD18249_.WMF" /></a></span></p>
+  <p><span class="english">The Chinese language that we learned
+  yesterday was very easy</span> <span class="english">.</span></p>
+  <p><span class="english">The aspect particle</span> <span class=
+  "hanzi">了</span> <span class="english">le</span> <span class=
+  "english">is not used in the above sentence for the following two
+  reasons.</span></p>
+  <ul style="margin-top: 0cm; margin-bottom: 0cm" type="disc">
+    <li style="line-height: 150%"><span class="english">The action
+    verb</span> <span class="hanzi">学</span> <span class=
+    "english">xué</span> <span class="english">learned</span>
+    <span class="english">is only used to describe the subject of
+    the sentence,</span> <span class="hanzi">汉语</span> <span class=
+    "english">hànyŭ</span> <span class="english">Chinese
+    language</span> <span class="english">, and is not the main
+    verb of the sentence.</span></li>
+    <li style="line-height: 150%"><span class="english">The main
+    verb of the sentence is the stative verb,</span> <span class=
+    "hanzi">容易</span> <span class="english">róngyì</span>
+    <span class="english">was easy</span> <span class="english">,
+    therefore the aspect particle</span> <span class=
+    "hanzi">了</span> <span class="english">le</span> <span class=
+    "english">is not applied.</span></li>
+  </ul>
+  <p><span class="english">4. The aspect particle</span>
+  <span class="hanzi">了</span> <span class="english">le</span>
+  <span class="english">is not used when describing a completed
+  action that one has done regularly. In other words, if a sentence
+  consists of the words that indicate regularity, such as</span>
+  <span class="hanzi">每天</span> <span class=
+  "english">měitiān</span> <span class="english">everyday,</span>
+  <span class="hanzi">常常</span> <span class=
+  "english">chángcháng</span> <span class="english">often or</span>
+  <span class="hanzi">总是</span> <span class=
+  "english">zǒngshì</span> <span class="english">always, the aspect
+  particle</span> <span class="hanzi">了</span> <span class=
+  "english">le</span> <span class="english">is not used, but a time
+  adverb such as</span> <span class="hanzi">昨天</span> <span class=
+  "english">zuótiān</span> <span class="english">yesterday
+  or</span> <span class="hanzi">去年</span> <span class=
+  "english">qùnián</span> <span class="english">last year is placed
+  in a sentence to indicate that the action has been completed. The
+  negation for a habitual action in the past is</span> <span class=
+  "hanzi">不</span> <span class="english">bù</span> <span class=
+  "english">do not, but not</span> <span class="hanzi">没</span>
+  <span class="english">méi</span> <span class="english">. For
+  example,</span></p>
+  <p><span class="hanzi">去</span> <span class="hanzi">年</span>
+  <span class="hanzi">我</span> <span class="hanzi">们</span>
+  <span class="hanzi">总</span> <span class="hanzi">是</span>
+  <span class="hanzi">吃</span> <span class="hanzi">中</span>
+  <span class="hanzi">国</span> <span class="hanzi">饭</span></p>
+  <p><span class="english">qùnián wǒmen <span>zǒngshì</span>
+  <span>chī</span> zhōngguó fàn</span> <span class=
+  "english"><a href=
+  "Sound/qunian%20women%20zongshi%20chi%20zhonguo%20fan.wav"><img src="../Misc/BD18249_.WMF" />
+  </a></span></p>
+  <p><span class="english">We always ate Chinese meals last
+  year.</span></p>
+  <p><span class="hanzi">去</span> <span class="hanzi">年</span>
+  <span class="hanzi">我</span> <span class="hanzi">们</span>
+  <span class="hanzi">每</span> <span class="hanzi">天</span>
+  <span class="hanzi">都</span> <span class="hanzi">不</span>
+  <span class="hanzi">吃</span> <span class="hanzi">中</span>
+  <span class="hanzi">国</span> <span class="hanzi">饭</span></p>
+  <p><span class="english">qùnián wǒmen <span>měitiān dōu
+  bùchī</span> zhōngguó fàn</span> <span class="english"><a href=
+  "Sound/qunian%20women%20meitian%20dou%20bu%20chi%20zhonguo%20fan.wav">
+  <img src="../Misc/BD18249_.WMF" /></a></span></p>
+  <p><span class="english">We didn’t eat a Chinese meal during a
+  single day.</span></p>
+  <p><span class="english">5. When the verbs that imply habitual
+  actions such as</span> <span class="hanzi">是</span> <span class=
+  "english">shì</span> <span class="english">, to be,</span>
+  <span class="hanzi">在</span> <span class="english">zài</span>
+  <span class="english">to be in and</span> <span class=
+  "hanzi">有</span> <span class="english">yǒu</span> <span class=
+  "english">to have are used as the main verbs of sentences, the
+  aspect particle</span> <span class="hanzi">了</span> <span class=
+  "english">le</span> <span class="english">is not used. In this
+  case the negation for these verbs is</span> <span class=
+  "hanzi">不</span> <span class="english">bù</span> <span class=
+  "english">not except for</span> <span class="hanzi">有</span>
+  <span class="english">yǒu</span> <span class="english">. See
+  below,</span></p>
+  <p><span class="hanzi">十</span> <span class="hanzi">年</span>
+  <span class="hanzi">以前</span> <span class="hanzi">小</span>
+  <span class="hanzi">王</span> <span class="hanzi">是</span>
+  <span class="hanzi">汉</span> <span class="hanzi">语</span>
+  <span class="hanzi">老</span> <span class="hanzi">师</span></p>
+  <p><span class="english">shí nián yĭqián xiăo wáng
+  <span>shì</span> hànyŭ lăoshī</span> <span class=
+  "english"><a href=
+  "Sound/10%20nian%20yiqian%20xiao%20wang%20shi%20hanyu%20laoshi.wav">
+  <img src="../Misc/BD18249_.WMF" /></a></span></p>
+  <p><span class="english">Xiao Wang was a Chinese language teacher
+  ten years ago.</span></p>
+  <p><span class="hanzi">十</span> <span class="hanzi">年</span>
+  <span class="hanzi">以前</span> <span class="hanzi">小</span>
+  <span class="hanzi">王</span> <span class="hanzi">不</span>
+  <span class="hanzi">是</span> <span class="hanzi">汉</span>
+  <span class="hanzi">语</span> <span class="hanzi">老</span>
+  <span class="hanzi">师</span></p>
+  <p><span class="english">shí nián yĭqián xiăo wáng
+  <span>búshì</span> hànyŭ lăoshī</span> <span class=
+  "english"><a href=
+  "Sound/10%20nian%20yiqian%20xiao%20wang%20bu%20shi%20hanyu%20laoshi.wav">
+  <img src="../Misc/BD18249_.WMF" /></a></span></p>
+  <p><span class="english">Xiao Wang wasn’t a Chinese language
+  teacher ten years ago.</span></p>
+  <p><span class="hanzi">昨</span> <span class="hanzi">天</span>
+  <span class="hanzi">我</span> <span class="hanzi">在</span>
+  <span class="hanzi">图书</span> <span class="hanzi">馆</span></p>
+  <p><span class="english">zuótiān wǒ <span>zài</span>
+  túshūguăn</span> <span class="english"><a href=
+  "Sound/zuotain%20wo%20zai%20tushu%20guan.wav"><img src=
+  "../Misc/BD18249_.WMF" /></a></span></p>
+  <p><span class="english">I was in the library
+  yesterday.</span></p>
+  <p><span class="hanzi">昨</span> <span class="hanzi">天</span>
+  <span class="hanzi">我</span> <span class="hanzi">不在</span>
+  <span class="hanzi">图书</span> <span class="hanzi">馆</span></p>
+  <p><span class="english">zuótiān wǒ <span>búzài</span>
+  túshūguăn</span> <span class="english"><a href=
+  "Sound/zuotian%20wo%20bu%20zai%20tushu%20guan.wav"><img src=
+  "../Misc/BD18249_.WMF" /></a></span></p>
+  <p><span class="english">I wasn’t in the library
+  yesterday.</span></p>
+  <p><span class="hanzi">去</span> <span class="hanzi">年</span>
+  <span class="hanzi">我</span> <span class="hanzi">有</span>
+  <span class="hanzi">很</span> <span class="hanzi">多</span>
+  <span class="hanzi">钱</span></p>
+  <p><span class="english">qùnián wǒ <span>yǒu</span> hěnduō
+  qián</span> <span class="english"><a href=
+  "Sound/qunian%20wo%20you%20hen%20duo%20qian.wav"><img src=
+  "../Misc/BD18249_.WMF" /></a></span></p>
+  <p><span class="english">I had a lot of money last
+  year.</span></p>
+  <p><span class="hanzi">去</span> <span class="hanzi">年</span>
+  <span class="hanzi">我</span> <span class="hanzi">没</span>
+  <span class="hanzi">有</span> <span class="hanzi">很</span>
+  <span class="hanzi">多</span> <span class="hanzi">钱</span></p>
+  <p><span class="english">qùnián wǒ <span>méiyǒu</span> hěnduō
+  qián</span> <span class="english"><a href=
+  "Sound/qunian%20wo%20mei%20you%20hen%20duo%20qian.wav"><img src=
+  "../Misc/BD18249_.WMF" /></a></span></p>
+  <p><span class="english">I didn’t have a lot of money last
+  year.</span></p>
+  <p><span class="english">6. If a modal verb <span class=
+  "Char"><span style=
+  "line-height: 150%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: normal">
+  is used in a sentence, the aspect particle</span></span></span>
+  <span class="hanzi">了</span> <span class="english">le</span>
+  <span class="english">should not be applied, but a time adverb
+  such as</span> <span class="hanzi">昨天</span> <span class=
+  "english">zuótiān</span> <span class="english">yesterday
+  or</span> <span class="hanzi">去年</span> <span class=
+  "english">qùnián</span> <span class="english">last year is placed
+  in the sentence to indicate the completion of the action. The
+  negation for a modal verb in the past is</span> <span class=
+  "hanzi">不</span> <span class="english">bù</span> <span class=
+  "english">do not, but not</span> <span class="hanzi">没</span>
+  <span class="english">méi</span> <span class="english">.
+  <u><span style="color:#333399"><a href="#Modal%20verbs">Modal
+  verbs</a></span></u> are those verbs which express <span class=
+  "Char"><span style=
+  "line-height: 150%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: normal">
+  intentions,</span></span> such as</span> <span class=
+  "Char"><span class="hanzi" style=
+  "line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun; font-weight: normal">想</span>
+  <span class="english" style=
+  "line-height: 150%; font-weight: normal">xiăng</span>
+  <span class="english" style=
+  "line-height: 150%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: normal">
+  wish to</span> <span class="english" style=
+  "line-height: 150%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: normal">
+  and</span> <span class="hanzi" style=
+  "line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun; font-weight: normal">要</span>
+  <span class="english" style=
+  "line-height: 150%; font-weight: normal">yào</span> <span class=
+  "english" style=
+  "line-height: 150%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: normal">
+  want to; the verbs that are used to express feelings such
+  as</span> <span class="hanzi" style=
+  "line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun; font-weight: normal">喜欢</span>
+  <span class="english" style=
+  "line-height: 150%; font-weight: normal">xĭhuān</span>
+  <span class="english" style=
+  "line-height: 150%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: normal">
+  like</span> <span class="english" style=
+  "line-height: 150%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: normal">
+  and</span> <span class="hanzi" style=
+  "line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun; font-weight: normal">爱</span>
+  <span class="english" style=
+  "line-height: 150%; font-weight: normal">ài</span> <span class=
+  "english" style=
+  "line-height: 150%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: normal">
+  love; or the verbs that express obligations such as</span>
+  <span class="hanzi" style=
+  "line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun; font-weight: normal">应该</span>
+  <span class="english" style=
+  "line-height: 150%; font-weight: normal">yīnggāi</span>
+  <span class="english" style=
+  "line-height: 150%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: normal">
+  ought to</span> <span class="english" style=
+  "line-height: 150%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: normal">
+  ,</span> <span class="hanzi" style=
+  "line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun; font-weight: normal">能</span>
+  <span class="english" style=
+  "line-height: 150%; font-weight: normal">néng</span> <span class=
+  "english" style=
+  "line-height: 150%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: normal">
+  can and</span> <span class="hanzi" style=
+  "line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun; font-weight: normal">可以</span>
+  <span class="english" style=
+  "line-height: 150%; font-weight: normal">kěyĭ</span> <span class=
+  "english" style=
+  "line-height: 150%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: normal">
+  may. For instance,</span></span></p>
+  <p><span class="Char"><span class="hanzi" style=
+  "line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun; font-weight: normal">昨</span>
+  <span class="hanzi" style=
+  "line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun; font-weight: normal">天</span>
+  <span class="hanzi" style=
+  "line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun; font-weight: normal">晚</span>
+  <span class="hanzi" style=
+  "line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun; font-weight: normal">上</span>
+  <span class="hanzi" style=
+  "line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun; font-weight: normal">我</span>
+  <span class="hanzi" style=
+  "line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun; font-weight: normal">很</span>
+  <span class="hanzi" style=
+  "line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun; color: red; font-weight: normal">
+  想</span> <span class="hanzi" style=
+  "line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun; color: red; font-weight: normal">
+  吃</span> <span class="hanzi" style=
+  "line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun; font-weight: normal">中</span>
+  <span class="hanzi" style=
+  "line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun; font-weight: normal">国</span>
+  <span class="hanzi" style=
+  "line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun; font-weight: normal">菜</span></span></p>
+  <p><span class="english">zuótiān wănshang wǒhěn <span>xiăng
+  chī</span> zhōngguó cài</span> <span class="english"><a href=
+  "Sound/zuotian%20wanshang%20wo%20hen%20xiang%20chi.wav"><img src=
+  "../Misc/BD18249_.WMF" /></a></span></p>
+  <p><span class="english">I really wanted to eat some Chinese food
+  last night.</span></p>
+  <p><span class="Char"><span class="hanzi" style=
+  "line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun; font-weight: normal">昨</span>
+  <span class="hanzi" style=
+  "line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun; font-weight: normal">天</span>
+  <span class="hanzi" style=
+  "line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun; font-weight: normal">晚</span>
+  <span class="hanzi" style=
+  "line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun; font-weight: normal">上</span>
+  <span class="hanzi" style=
+  "line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun; font-weight: normal">我</span>
+  <span class="hanzi" style=
+  "line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun; color: red; font-weight: normal">
+  不想</span> <span class="hanzi" style=
+  "line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun; color: red; font-weight: normal">
+  吃</span> <span class="hanzi" style=
+  "line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun; font-weight: normal">中</span>
+  <span class="hanzi" style=
+  "line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun; font-weight: normal">国</span>
+  <span class="hanzi" style=
+  "line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun; font-weight: normal">菜</span></span></p>
+  <p><span class="english">zuótiān wănshang wǒ <span>bùxiăng
+  chī</span> zhōngguó cài</span> <span class="english"><a href=
+  "Sound/zuotian%20wanshang%20wo%20bu%20xiang%20chi.wav"><img src=
+  "../Misc/BD18249_.WMF" /></a></span></p>
+  <p><span class="english">I didn’t want to eat Chinese food last
+  night.</span></p>
+  <p><span class="english">7. The aspect particle</span>
+  <span class="hanzi">了</span> <span class="english">le</span>
+  <span class="english">is not used</span> <span class="english">in
+  the complement of degree construction. In other words when one
+  expresses a sentence using <u><span style="color:navy"><a href=
+  "#_%E5%BE%97the_complement_of" style=
+  "color: blue; text-decoration: underline; text-underline: single">
+  verb+ <span class="hanzi">得</span>+adverb</a></span></u> , the
+  aspect particle</span> <span class="hanzi">了</span> <span class=
+  "english">le</span> <span class="english">is not used. As you may
+  have remembered, the complement of degree construction is used to
+  describe habitual actions, such as “he runs very fast” and “she
+  eats slowly”. It is mentioned in points 4 and 5 of this section
+  that the aspect particle</span> <span class="hanzi">了</span>
+  <span class="english">le</span> <span class="english">is not used
+  when describing a regular action in the past. Although the
+  complement of degree construction can also be used to describe
+  the result or the outcome of a particular (one off) action, the
+  aspect particle</span> <span class="hanzi">了</span> <span class=
+  "english">le</span> <span class="english">is not used. The
+  following sentence describes a past habitual action without using
+  the particle</span> <span class="hanzi">了</span> <span class=
+  "english">le.</span> <span class="english">The following sentence
+  describes the regular action of studying in the past without
+  using the particle</span> <span class="hanzi">了</span>
+  <span class="english">le</span> <span class=
+  "english">.</span></p>
+  <p><span class="hanzi">去</span> <span class="hanzi">年</span>
+  <span class="hanzi">他</span> <span class="hanzi">学</span>
+  <span class="hanzi">中</span> <span class="hanzi">文</span>
+  <span class="hanzi">学</span> <span class="hanzi">得</span>
+  <span class="hanzi">很</span> <span class="hanzi">好</span></p>
+  <p><span class="english">qùnián tā xué zhōngwén <span>xué
+  de</span> <span>hěnhăo</span></span> <span class=
+  "english"><a href=
+  "Sound/qunian%20ta%20xue%20zhongwen.wav"><img src=
+  "../Misc/BD18249_.WMF" /></a></span></p>
+  <p><span class="english">He studied Chinese very well last
+  year.</span></p>
+  <p><span class="english">The following sentence describes the
+  outcome of a particular action, cooking in the past, without
+  using the aspect particle</span> <span class="hanzi">了</span>
+  <span class="english">le</span> <span class=
+  "english">.</span></p>
+  <p><span class="hanzi">昨</span> <span class="hanzi">天</span>
+  <span class="hanzi">晚</span> <span class="hanzi">上</span>
+  <span class="hanzi">他</span> <span class="hanzi">做</span>
+  <span class="hanzi">饭</span> <span class="hanzi">作</span>
+  <span class="hanzi">得</span> <span class="hanzi">很</span>
+  <span class="hanzi">好</span></p>
+  <p><span class="english">zuótiān wănshàng tā zuòfàn <span>zuò
+  dehěnhăo</span></span> <span class="english"><a href=
+  "Sound/zuotian%20wanshang%20ta%20zuo%20fan.wav"><img src=
+  "../Misc/BD18249_.WMF" /></a></span></p>
+  <p><span class="english">He cooked a lot last night.</span></p>
+  <p><span class="english">8. If a sentence describes a sequence of
+  completed actions, the aspect particle</span> <span class=
+  "hanzi">了</span> <span class="english">le</span> <span class=
+  "english">is placed after the last verb in the sequence, but in a
+  negative sentence, the negation</span> <span class=
+  "hanzi">没</span> <span class="english">méi</span> <span class=
+  "english">is placed before the first verb. For
+  instance,</span></p>
+  <p><span class="hanzi">昨</span> <span class="hanzi">天</span>
+  <span class="hanzi">我</span> <span class="hanzi">去</span>
+  <span class="hanzi">大</span> <span class="hanzi">学</span>
+  <span class="hanzi">书</span> <span class="hanzi">店</span>
+  <span class="hanzi">买</span> <span class="hanzi">了</span>
+  <span class="hanzi">三</span> <span class="hanzi">本</span>
+  <span class="hanzi">书</span></p>
+  <p><span class="english">zuótiān wǒ <span>qù</span> dàxué shūdiàn
+  <span>măile</span> sān běn shū</span> <span class=
+  "english"><a href=
+  "Sound/zuotian%20wo%20qu%20daxue%20shudian%20mai%20le.wav"><img src="../Misc/BD18249_.WMF" />
+  </a></span></p>
+  <p><span class="english">I went to the university bookshop and
+  bought three books yesterday.</span></p>
+  <p><span class="hanzi">昨</span> <span class="hanzi">天</span>
+  <span class="hanzi">我</span> <span class="hanzi">没</span>
+  <span class="hanzi">去</span> <span class="hanzi">大</span>
+  <span class="hanzi">学</span> <span class="hanzi">书</span>
+  <span class="hanzi">店</span> <span class="hanzi">买</span>
+  <span class="hanzi">书</span></p>
+  <p><span class="english">zuótiān wǒ <span>méiqù</span> dàxué
+  shūdiàn <span>măi</span> shū</span> <span class=
+  "english"><a href="Sound/zuotian%20wo%20mei%20qu%20daxue%20shudian%20mai%20shu.wav">
+  <img src="../Misc/BD18249_.WMF" /></a></span></p>
+  <p><span class="english">I didn’t go to the university bookshop
+  to buy books yesterday.</span></p>
+  <p><span class="english">If one of the actions in a sequence is
+  completed and the other is not, they should be treated separately
+  as indicated below.</span></p>
+  <p><span class="hanzi">我</span> <span class="hanzi">去了</span>
+  <span class="hanzi">大学</span> <span class="hanzi">书</span>
+  <span class="hanzi">店，可是</span> <span class="hanzi">没</span>
+  <span class="hanzi">买</span> <span class="hanzi">书</span></p>
+  <p><span class="english">wǒ <span>qùle</span> dàxué shūdiàn,
+  kěshì <span>méimăi</span>shū</span> <span class=
+  "english"><a href="Sound/wo%20qu%20le%20daxue%20shudian%20keshi.wav">
+  <img src="../Misc/BD18249_.WMF" /></a></span></p>
+  <p><span class="english">Yesterday I went to the university
+  bookshop, but I didn’t buy books.</span></p>
+  <p><span class="english">If you have any questions about the
+  above explanation, please click here to ask.</span></p>
+  <p><span style="font-family: Arial; font-weight: 700"><a style=
+  "text-decoration: none" target="_blank" href=
+  "Lessons%2014-16.htm#aspect%20for%20the%20completion%20of%20actions">
+  Assignments</a></span></p>
+  <p>Translate the following sentences into Chinese (the aspect for
+  the completion of actions)</p>
+  <p>Yesterday I went to the shop and bought three Chinese
+  maps.</p>
+  <p>I went to your place yesterday, but (但是) you were not at
+  home.</p>
+  <p>I was at home yesterday afternoon.</p>
+  <p>The grammar teacher who lives next to the library had three
+  Chinese cars last year.</p>
+  <p>I was learning French at the language college four months
+  ago.</p>
+  <p>I haven’t learned the new characters in lesson fifteen.</p>
+  <p>I ate in restaurants everyday when I was in China last
+  May.</p>
+  <p>I wanted to go to France last month.</p>
+  <p>Did you introduce Gubo to Mr Wang this morning?</p>
+  <p>In the past I often smoked in the classroom when there was no
+  one there.</p>
+  <p>I liked drinking coffee in the morning last year.</p>
+  <p>Yesterday evening I went to the dormitory to see Ding Yun.</p>
+  <div>
+    <br />
+  </div>
+  <p><span lang="EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US">Frequently asked
+  questions</span></p>
+  <p style="LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt"><span lang="en-us" xml:lang=
+  "en-us">Click on the following links to view the
+  answers</span></p>
+  <ol>
+    <li>
+      <p style="LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt"><span style=
+      "FONT-SIZE: 11pt"><a style="TEXT-DECORATION: none" href=
+      "http://www.ctcfl.ox.ac.uk/Grammar%20exercises/LE1.htm#1.%20When%20should%20I%20use%20it">
+      When should I use it?</a></span></p>
+    </li>
+    <li>
+      <p style="LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt"><a style="TEXT-DECORATION: none"
+      href=
+      "http://www.ctcfl.ox.ac.uk/Grammar%20exercises/LE1.htm#2.%20When%20should%20I%20place%20the%20%E4%BA%86%20at%20the%20end%20of%20a%20sentence,%20and%20when%20should%20I%20place%20it%20after%20the%20main%20verb%20of%20a%20sentence">
+      <span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt">When should I place the</span>
+      <span class="hanzi" style=
+      "FONT-SIZE: 11pt; FONT-FAMILY: TSC UKai M TT">了</span>
+      <span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt">at the end of a sentence, and
+      when should I place it after the main verb of a
+      sentence?</span></a></p>
+    </li>
+    <li>
+      <p style="LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt"><a style="TEXT-DECORATION: none"
+      href=
+      "http://www.ctcfl.ox.ac.uk/Grammar%20exercises/LE1.htm#3.%20Is%20it%20incorrect%20if%20I%20place%20%E4%BA%86%20after%20the%20verb%20in%20a%20simple-object%20sentence">
+      <span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt">Is it incorrect if I
+      place</span> <span class="hanzi" style=
+      "FONT-SIZE: 11pt; FONT-FAMILY: TSC UKai M TT">了</span>
+      <span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt">after the verb in a
+      simple-object sentence?</span></a></p>
+    </li>
+    <li>
+      <p style="LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt"><a style="TEXT-DECORATION: none"
+      href=
+      "http://www.ctcfl.ox.ac.uk/Grammar%20exercises/LE1.htm#4.%20Can%20I%20place%20%E4%BA%86%20at%20the%20end%20of%20a%20sentence%20that%20has%20a%20complex%20object">
+      <span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt">Can I place</span> <span class=
+      "hanzi" style=
+      "FONT-SIZE: 11pt; FONT-FAMILY: TSC UKai M TT">了</span>
+      <span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt">at the end of a sentence that
+      has a complex object?</span></a></p>
+    </li>
+    <li>
+      <p style="LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt"><a style="TEXT-DECORATION: none"
+      href=
+      "http://www.ctcfl.ox.ac.uk/Grammar%20exercises/LE1.htm#5.%20Where%20should%20I%20place%20%E4%BA%86%20if%20a%20sentence%20has%20a%20time%20measure">
+      <span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt">Where should I place</span>
+      <span class="hanzi" style=
+      "FONT-SIZE: 11pt; FONT-FAMILY: TSC UKai M TT">了</span>
+      <span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt">if a sentence has a time
+      measure?</span></a></p>
+    </li>
+    <li>
+      <p style="LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt"><a style="TEXT-DECORATION: none"
+      href=
+      "http://www.ctcfl.ox.ac.uk/Grammar%20exercises/LE1.htm#6.%20Is%20a%20time%20measure%20placed%20after%20%E4%BA%86%20in%20a%20negative%20sentence">
+      <span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt">Is a time measure placed
+      after</span> <span class="hanzi" style=
+      "FONT-SIZE: 11pt; FONT-FAMILY: TSC UKai M TT">了</span>
+      <span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt">in a negative
+      sentence?</span></a></p>
+    </li>
+    <li>
+      <p style="LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt"><a style="TEXT-DECORATION: none"
+      href=
+      "http://www.ctcfl.ox.ac.uk/Grammar%20exercises/LE1.htm#7.%20Do%20I%20have%20to%20put%20the%20time-measures%20before%20%E6%B2%A1%20in%20all%20negative%20sentences">
+      <span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt">Do I have to put the
+      time-measures before</span> <span class="hanzi" style=
+      "FONT-SIZE: 11pt; FONT-FAMILY: TSC UKai M TT">没</span>
+      <span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt">in all negative
+      sentences?</span></a></p>
+    </li>
+    <li>
+      <p style="LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt"><a style="TEXT-DECORATION: none"
+      href=
+      "http://www.ctcfl.ox.ac.uk/Grammar%20exercises/LE1.htm#8.%20Do%20I%20have%20to%20put%20%E4%BA%86%20after%20every%20verb%20in%20a%20sentence,%20if%20the%20sentence%20has%20a%20sequence%20of%20actions">
+      <span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt">Do I have to put</span>
+      <span class="hanzi" style=
+      "FONT-SIZE: 11pt; FONT-FAMILY: TSC UKai M TT">了</span>
+      <span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt">after every verb in a sentence,
+      if the sentence has a sequence of actions?</span></a></p>
+    </li>
+    <li>
+      <p style="LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt"><a style="TEXT-DECORATION: none"
+      href=
+      "http://www.ctcfl.ox.ac.uk/Grammar%20exercises/LE1.htm#9.%20Do%20I%20always%20have%20to%20place%20%E4%BA%86%20after%20the%20last%20verb%20of%20a%20sentence%20when%20describing%20a%20sequence%20of%20actions">
+      <span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt">Do I always have to
+      place</span> <span class="hanzi" style=
+      "FONT-SIZE: 11pt; FONT-FAMILY: TSC UKai M TT">了</span>
+      <span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt">after the last verb of a
+      sentence when describing a sequence of
+      actions?</span></a></p>
+    </li>
+    <li>
+      <p style="LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt"><a style="TEXT-DECORATION: none"
+      href=
+      "http://www.ctcfl.ox.ac.uk/Grammar%20exercises/LE1.htm#10.%20Do%20I%20always%20have%20to%20use%20%E4%BA%86%20to%20indicate%20a%20completed%20action">
+      <span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt">Do I always have to use</span>
+      <span class="hanzi" style=
+      "FONT-SIZE: 11pt; FONT-FAMILY: TSC UKai M TT">了</span>
+      <span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt">to indicate a completed
+      action?</span></a></p>
+    </li>
+    <li>
+      <p style="LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt"><a style="TEXT-DECORATION: none"
+      href=
+      "http://www.ctcfl.ox.ac.uk/Grammar%20exercises/LE1.htm#11.%20Apart%20from%20the%20negation,%20are%20there%20any%20circumstances%20in%20which%20%E4%BA%86%20is%20not%20used?">
+      <span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt">Apart from the negation, are
+      there any circumstances in which</span> <span class="hanzi"
+      style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; FONT-FAMILY: TSC UKai M TT">了</span>
+      <span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt">is not used?</span></a></p>
+    </li>
+    <li>
+      <p style="LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt"><a style="TEXT-DECORATION: none"
+      href=
+      "http://www.ctcfl.ox.ac.uk/Grammar%20exercises/LE1.htm#12.%20Is%20it%20true%20that%20if%20I%20use%20a%20time-word%20I%20dont%20have%20to%20use%20%E4%BA%86">
+      <span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt">Is it true that if I use a
+      time-word I don't have to use</span> <span class="hanzi"
+      style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; FONT-FAMILY: TSC UKai M TT">了</span>
+      <span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt">?</span></a></p>
+    </li>
+    <li>
+      <p style="LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt"><a style="TEXT-DECORATION: none"
+      href=
+      "http://www.ctcfl.ox.ac.uk/Grammar%20exercises/LE1.htm#13.%20Are%20there%20any%20constructions%20that%20cannot%20take%20an%20aspectual%20particle%20%E4%BA%86">
+      <span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt">Are there any constructions
+      that cannot take an aspectual particle</span> <span class=
+      "hanzi" style=
+      "FONT-SIZE: 11pt; FONT-FAMILY: TSC UKai M TT">了</span>
+      <span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt">?</span></a></p>
+    </li>
+    <li>
+      <p style="LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt"><a style="TEXT-DECORATION: none"
+      href=
+      "http://www.ctcfl.ox.ac.uk/Grammar%20exercises/LE1.htm#14.%20Do%20I%20always%20have%20to%20consider%20the%20use%20of%20%E4%BA%86%20when%20I%20see%20a%20past%20tense%20in%20an%20English%20sentence">
+      <span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt">Do I always have to consider
+      the use of</span> <span class="hanzi" style=
+      "FONT-SIZE: 11pt; FONT-FAMILY: TSC UKai M TT">了</span>
+      <span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt">when I see a past tense in an
+      English sentence?</span></a></p>
+    </li>
+  </ol>
+</body>
+</html>

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+  <title>Le for completed actions</title>
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+  <table border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style=
+  "border-collapse: collapse; border-width: 0" bordercolor=
+  "#111111" width="85%" id="AutoNumber1">
+    <tbody>
+      <tr>
+        <td width="100%" style=
+        "border-style: none; border-width: medium">
+          <p align="center" style="text-align:center"><span class=
+          "hanzi" style=
+          "font-size: 14.0pt; font-family: STKaiti">了</span>
+          <span lang="EN-US" style=
+          "font-size: 14.0pt; font-weight:700" xml:lang="EN-US">for
+          completed actions</span></p>
+          <p align="center" style="text-align:center"></p>
+          <p align="center" style="text-align:center"><span style=
+          "font-weight: 700" lang="en-us" xml:lang=
+          "en-us"><font face="Arial" style=
+          "font-size: 14pt"><a href="#Exercises" style=
+          "text-decoration: none">Exercises</a></font></span></p>
+          <p align="center" style="text-align:center"></p>
+          <p><font face="Arial" style="font-size: 14pt"><span lang=
+          "EN-US" style="font-family: Times New Roman" xml:lang=
+          "EN-US">Other terminology</span><span lang="EN-US" style=
+          "font-family: Times New Roman" xml:lang="EN-US">:
+          aspectual particle "</span><span class="hanzi" style=
+          "font-family: STKaiti">了</span><span lang="EN-US" style=
+          "font-family: Times New Roman" xml:lang=
+          "EN-US">"</span></font></p>
+          <p><font face="Arial" style="font-size: 14pt"><span lang=
+          "EN-US" font-family:="" times="" new="" xml:lang=
+          "EN-US"><a name="1. When should I use it">1. When should
+          I use it?</a></span></font></p>
+          <p><font face="Arial" style="font-size: 14pt"><span lang=
+          "EN-US" font-family:="" times="" new="" xml:lang=
+          "EN-US">When you want to express that an action is
+          completed. Normally</span> <span class="hanzi"
+          font-family:="">了</span> <span lang="EN-US" font-family:=
+          "" times="" new="" xml:lang="EN-US">should be placed
+          after main verbs or at the end of
+          sentences.</span></font></p>
+          <table border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style=
+          "border-collapse: collapse" bordercolor="#111111" width=
+          "87%" id="AutoNumber2">
+            <tbody>
+              <tr>
+                <td width="14%">
+                  <span lang="EN-US" style=
+                  "font-family: Times New Roman" xml:lang=
+                  "EN-US">tā</span>
+                  <p><span class="hanzi" font-family:=
+                  "">他</span></p>
+                  <p><span lang="EN-US" font-family:="" times=""
+                  new="" xml:lang="EN-US">HE</span></p>
+                </td>
+                <td width="31%">
+                  <span lang="EN-US" style=
+                  "font-family: Times New Roman" xml:lang=
+                  "EN-US">măi le</span>
+                  <p><span class="hanzi" font-family:="">买</span>
+                  <span class="hanzi" font-family:="">了</span></p>
+                  <p><span lang="EN-US" font-family:="" times=""
+                  new="" xml:lang="EN-US">BUYLE</span></p>
+                </td>
+                <td width="55%">
+                  <span lang="EN-US" style=
+                  "font-family: Times New Roman" xml:lang=
+                  "EN-US">sān zhāng piào</span>
+                  <p><span class="hanzi" font-family:="">三</span>
+                  <span class="hanzi" font-family:="">张</span>
+                  <span class="hanzi" font-family:="">票</span></p>
+                  <p><span lang="EN-US" font-family:="" times=""
+                  new="" xml:lang="EN-US">THREE ZHANG
+                  TICKETS</span></p>
+                </td>
+              </tr>
+            </tbody>
+          </table>
+          <p><font face="Arial" style="font-size: 14pt"><span lang=
+          "EN-US" font-family:="" times="" new="" xml:lang=
+          "EN-US">He has bought 3 tickets.</span></font></p>
+          <table border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style=
+          "border-collapse: collapse" bordercolor="#111111" width=
+          "87%" id="AutoNumber3">
+            <tbody>
+              <tr>
+                <td width="14%">
+                  <span lang="EN-US" style=
+                  "font-family: Times New Roman" xml:lang=
+                  "EN-US">tā</span>
+                  <p><span class="hanzi" font-family:=
+                  "">她</span></p>
+                  <p><span lang="EN-US" font-family:="" times=""
+                  new="" xml:lang="EN-US">SHE</span></p>
+                </td>
+                <td width="86%">
+                  <span lang="EN-US" style=
+                  "font-family: Times New Roman" xml:lang=
+                  "EN-US">băjiŭ ná lái le</span>
+                  <p><span class="hanzi" font-family:="">把</span>
+                  <span class="hanzi" font-family:="">酒</span>
+                  <span class="hanzi" font-family:="">拿</span>
+                  <span class="hanzi" font-family:="">来</span>
+                  <span class="hanzi" font-family:="">了</span></p>
+                  <p><span lang="EN-US" font-family:="" times=""
+                  new="" xml:lang="EN-US">BA WINETAKE
+                  (TOWARDS)LE</span></p>
+                </td>
+              </tr>
+            </tbody>
+          </table>
+          <p><font face="Arial" style=
+          "font-size: 14pt"><span style="font-size: 11pt" lang=
+          "en-us" xml:lang="en-us"><span style=
+          "font-family: Times New Roman">S</span></span><span lang=
+          "EN-US" font-family:="" times="" new="" xml:lang=
+          "EN-US">he has brought the wine.</span></font></p>
+          <p><a name=
+          "2. When should I place the 了 at the end of a sentence, and when should I place it after the main verb of a sentence">
+          <span lang="EN-US" font-family:="" times="" new=""
+          xml:lang="EN-US">2. When should I place the</span>
+          <span class="hanzi" font-family:="">了</span> <span lang=
+          "EN-US" font-family:="" times="" new="" xml:lang=
+          "EN-US">at the end of a sentence, and when should I place
+          it after the main verb of a sentence?</span></a></p>
+          <p><span lang="EN-US" font-family:="" times="" new=""
+          xml:lang="EN-US">1. If the object of a sentence is a
+          simple one i.e. a noun, which is not attached to a
+          number</span></p>
+          <p><span lang="EN-US" font-family:="" times="" new=""
+          xml:lang="EN-US">and measure word, and not attached to a
+          descriptive clause (</span><span class="hanzi"
+          font-family:="">的</span> <span lang="EN-US" font-family:=
+          "" times="" new="" xml:lang="EN-US">clause),</span>
+          <span class="hanzi" font-family:="">了</span> <span lang=
+          "EN-US" font-family:="" times="" new="" xml:lang=
+          "EN-US">can be placed at the end of the sentence. In this
+          case the particle</span> <span class="hanzi"
+          font-family:="">了</span> <span lang="EN-US" font-family:=
+          "" times="" new="" xml:lang="EN-US">has many functions:
+          it may indicate the completed action, or a change of
+          situation, it may also indicate an imminent
+          action.</span></p>
+          <p><span lang="EN-US" style=
+          "font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: 700"
+          xml:lang="EN-US">s. v. o. le</span></p>
+          <p><span lang="EN-US" style=
+          "font-family: Times New Roman" xml:lang="EN-US">wŏmen chī
+          fàn le</span></p>
+          <p><span class="hanzi" font-family:="">我</span>
+          <span class="hanzi" font-family:="">们</span> <span class=
+          "hanzi" font-family:="">吃</span> <span class="hanzi"
+          font-family:="">饭</span> <span class="hanzi"
+          font-family:="">了</span><span lang="EN-US" xml:lang=
+          "EN-US">.</span></p>
+          <p><span lang="EN-US" font-family:="" times="" new=""
+          xml:lang="EN-US">WEEAT MEAL LE</span></p>
+          <p><span lang="EN-US" font-family:="" times="" new=""
+          xml:lang="EN-US">We have eaten.. [Completed
+          action]</span></p>
+          <p><span lang="EN-US" font-family:="" times="" new=""
+          xml:lang="EN-US">Now we are eating.</span> <span lang=
+          "EN-US" font-family:="" times="" new="" xml:lang=
+          "EN-US">(We didn't eat before.) [Change of
+          situation]</span></p>
+          <p><span lang="EN-US" font-family:="" times="" new=""
+          xml:lang="EN-US">We are about to eat.</span> <span lang=
+          "EN-US" font-family:="" times="" new="" xml:lang=
+          "EN-US">(</span><span class="hanzi" font-family:=
+          "">我</span> <span class="hanzi" font-family:="">们</span>
+          <span class="hanzi" font-family:="">要</span> <span class=
+          "hanzi" font-family:="">吃</span> <span class="hanzi"
+          font-family:="">饭</span> <span class="hanzi"
+          font-family:="">了</span><span lang="EN-US" font-family:=
+          "" times="" new="" xml:lang="EN-US">.)</span></p>
+          <p><a name=
+          "3. Is it incorrect if I place 了 after the verb in a simple-object sentence">
+          <span lang="EN-US" font-family:="" times="" new=""
+          xml:lang="EN-US">3. Is it incorrect if I place</span>
+          <span class="hanzi" font-family:="">了</span> <span lang=
+          "EN-US" font-family:="" times="" new="" xml:lang=
+          "EN-US">after the verb in a simple-object
+          sentence?</span></a></p>
+          <p><span lang="EN-US" font-family:="" times="" new=""
+          xml:lang="EN-US">No, it is not incorrect, but it seems as
+          if the sentence is not yet finished. It may look like the
+          first clause of the <u>verb</u></span><u><span class=
+          "hanzi" font-family:="">了</span><span lang="EN-US"
+          font-family:="" times="" new="" xml:lang=
+          "EN-US">...</span><span class="hanzi" font-family:=
+          "">就</span><span lang="EN-US" font-family:="" times=""
+          new="" xml:lang="EN-US">...</span></u><span lang="EN-US"
+          font-family:="" times="" new="" xml:lang=
+          "EN-US">construction. For example (Also see pattern
+          5.),</span></p>
+          <p><span lang="EN-US" style=
+          "font-family: Times New Roman" xml:lang="EN-US">tāchī le
+          fàn... (jiùqù kàndiànyĭng)</span></p>
+          <p><span class="hanzi" font-family:=
+          "">他</span><span class="hanzi" font-family:="">吃</span>
+          <span class="hanzi" font-family:="">了</span> <span class=
+          "hanzi" font-family:="">饭</span> <span lang="EN-US"
+          xml:lang="EN-US">... (</span><span class="hanzi"
+          font-family:="">就</span> <span class="hanzi"
+          font-family:="">去</span> <span class="hanzi"
+          font-family:="">看</span> <span class="hanzi"
+          font-family:="">电</span> <span class="hanzi"
+          font-family:="">影</span><span lang="EN-US" xml:lang=
+          "EN-US">.)</span></p>
+          <p><span lang="EN-US" font-family:="" times="" new=""
+          xml:lang="EN-US">HEEAT LE MEAL... (JIU GO SEE
+          FILM)</span></p>
+          <p><span lang="EN-US" font-family:="" times="" new=""
+          xml:lang="EN-US">After he finishes the
+          meal</span><span lang="EN-US" font-family:="" times=""
+          new="" xml:lang="EN-US">...(he'll go to see a
+          film.)</span></p>
+          <p><a name=
+          "4. Can I place 了 at the end of a sentence that has a complex object">
+          <span lang="EN-US" font-family:="" times="" new=""
+          xml:lang="EN-US">4. Can I place</span> <span class=
+          "hanzi" font-family:="">了</span> <span lang="EN-US"
+          font-family:="" times="" new="" xml:lang="EN-US">at the
+          end of a sentence that has a complex
+          object?</span></a></p>
+          <p><span lang="EN-US" font-family:="" times="" new=""
+          xml:lang="EN-US">No. If the object of a sentence is a
+          complicated one, i.e. it is preceded by a number word and
+          measure word, or a descriptive clause,</span>
+          <span class="hanzi" font-family:="">了</span> <span lang=
+          "EN-US" font-family:="" times="" new="" xml:lang=
+          "EN-US">is placed after the main verb of the
+          sentence.</span></p>
+          <p><span lang="EN-US" style=
+          "font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: 700"
+          xml:lang="EN-US">s. v. le num.mw. o.</span></p>
+          <p><span lang="EN-US" style=
+          "font-family: Times New Roman" xml:lang="EN-US">tā chī le
+          liăng wăn fàn</span></p>
+          <p><span class="hanzi" font-family:="">他</span>
+          <span class="hanzi" font-family:="">吃</span> <span class=
+          "hanzi" font-family:="">了</span> <span class="hanzi"
+          font-family:="">两</span> <span class="hanzi"
+          font-family:="">碗</span> <span class="hanzi"
+          font-family:="">饭</span><span lang="EN-US" xml:lang=
+          "EN-US">.</span></p>
+          <p><span lang="EN-US" font-family:="" times="" new=""
+          xml:lang="EN-US">HEEATLE TWO BOWLSRICE</span></p>
+          <p><span lang="EN-US" font-family:="" times="" new=""
+          xml:lang="EN-US">He has eaten two bowls of
+          rice.</span></p>
+          <p><a name=
+          "5. Where should I place 了 if a sentence has a time measure">
+          <span lang="EN-US" font-family:="" times="" new=""
+          xml:lang="EN-US">5. Where should I place</span>
+          <span class="hanzi" font-family:="">了</span> <span lang=
+          "EN-US" font-family:="" times="" new="" xml:lang=
+          "EN-US">if a sentence has a time measure?</span></a></p>
+          <p><span lang="EN-US" font-family:="" times="" new=""
+          xml:lang="EN-US">If an action is attached to a time
+          measure (e.g., duration , length of time) or an action
+          measure (e.g., many times),</span> <span class="hanzi"
+          font-family:="">了</span> <span lang="EN-US" font-family:=
+          "" times="" new="" xml:lang="EN-US">is placed after the
+          main verb. The following three alternative patterns share
+          the same feature, that is, they have</span> <span class=
+          "hanzi" font-family:="">了</span> <span lang="EN-US"
+          font-family:="" times="" new="" xml:lang="EN-US">after
+          the main verbs.</span></p>
+          <p><span lang="EN-US" style=
+          "font-family: Times New Roman" xml:lang="EN-US">s. v. le
+          tm.(am.)de o. (le)</span></p>
+          <table class="MsoNormalTable" border="1" cellspacing="0"
+          cellpadding="0" style=
+          "border-collapse: collapse; border: medium none">
+            <tbody>
+              <tr>
+                <td width="64" valign="top" style=
+                "width: 47.95pt; border: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span lang="EN-US" style=
+                  "font-family: Times New Roman" xml:lang=
+                  "EN-US">tā</span></p>
+                  <p><span class="hanzi" font-family:=
+                  "">他</span></p>
+                  <p><span lang="EN-US" font-family:="" times=""
+                  new="" xml:lang="EN-US">HE</span></p>
+                </td>
+                <td width="283" valign="top" style=
+                "width: 212.6pt; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span lang="EN-US" style=
+                  "font-family: Times New Roman" xml:lang=
+                  "EN-US">xué le liăng niánde zhōngwén
+                  (le)</span></p>
+                  <p><span class="hanzi" font-family:="">学</span>
+                  <span class="hanzi" font-family:="">了</span>
+                  <span class="hanzi" font-family:="">两</span>
+                  <span class="hanzi" font-family:="">年</span>
+                  <span class="hanzi" font-family:="">的</span>
+                  <span class="hanzi" font-family:="">中</span>
+                  <span class="hanzi" font-family:="">文</span>
+                  <span lang="EN-US" xml:lang=
+                  "EN-US">(</span><span class="hanzi" font-family:=
+                  "">了</span><a href="#_ftn1" name="_ftnref1"
+                  title="" id="_ftnref1"><span class=
+                  "MsoFootnoteReference"><span lang="EN-US"
+                  xml:lang="EN-US">*</span></span></a><span lang=
+                  "EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US">)</span></p>
+                  <p><span lang="EN-US" font-family:="" times=""
+                  new="" xml:lang="EN-US">STUDY LE TWO YEAR DE
+                  CHINESE (LE)</span></p>
+                </td>
+              </tr>
+            </tbody>
+          </table>
+          <p><span lang="EN-US" font-family:="" times="" new=""
+          xml:lang="EN-US">He studied Chinese for 2
+          years.</span></p>
+          <p><span lang="EN-US" style=
+          "font-family: Times New Roman" xml:lang="EN-US">s. v. o.
+          v. le tm.(am.) (le)</span></p>
+          <table class="MsoNormalTable" border="1" cellspacing="0"
+          cellpadding="0" style=
+          "border-collapse: collapse; border: medium none">
+            <tbody>
+              <tr>
+                <td width="158" valign="top" style=
+                "width: 118.8pt; border: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span lang="EN-US" style=
+                  "font-family: Times New Roman" xml:lang=
+                  "EN-US">tā xué zhōngwén</span></p>
+                  <p><span class="hanzi" font-family:="">他</span>
+                  <span class="hanzi" font-family:="">学</span>
+                  <span class="hanzi" font-family:="">中</span>
+                  <span class="hanzi" font-family:="">文</span></p>
+                </td>
+                <td width="189" valign="top" style=
+                "width: 5.0cm; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span lang="EN-US" style=
+                  "font-family: Times New Roman" xml:lang=
+                  "EN-US">xué le liăng niăn (le)</span></p>
+                  <p><span class="hanzi" font-family:="">学</span>
+                  <span class="hanzi" font-family:="">了</span>
+                  <span class="hanzi" font-family:="">两</span>
+                  <span class="hanzi" font-family:="">年</span>
+                  <span lang="EN-US" xml:lang=
+                  "EN-US">(</span><span class="hanzi" font-family:=
+                  "">了</span><span lang="EN-US" xml:lang=
+                  "EN-US">)</span></p>
+                </td>
+              </tr>
+            </tbody>
+          </table>
+          <p><span lang="EN-US" style=
+          "font-family: Times New Roman" xml:lang="EN-US">o. s.v.
+          le tm.(am.) (le)</span></p>
+          <table class="MsoNormalTable" border="1" cellspacing="0"
+          cellpadding="0" style=
+          "border-collapse: collapse; border: medium none">
+            <tbody>
+              <tr>
+                <td width="130" valign="top" style=
+                "width: 97.55pt; border: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span lang="EN-US" style=
+                  "font-family: Times New Roman" xml:lang=
+                  "EN-US">zhōngwén tā</span></p>
+                  <p><span class="hanzi" font-family:="">中</span>
+                  <span class="hanzi" font-family:="">文</span>
+                  <span class="hanzi" font-family:="">他</span></p>
+                  <p><span lang="EN-US" style=
+                  "font-family: Times New Roman" xml:lang=
+                  "EN-US">nà ge diànyĭng wŏ</span></p>
+                  <p><span class="hanzi" font-family:="">那个</span>
+                  <span class="hanzi" font-family:="">电</span>
+                  <span class="hanzi" font-family:="">影</span>
+                  <span class="hanzi" font-family:="">我</span></p>
+                </td>
+                <td width="217" valign="top" style=
+                "width: 163.0pt; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span lang="EN-US" style=
+                  "font-family: Times New Roman" xml:lang=
+                  "EN-US">xuéle liăng niăn (le)</span></p>
+                  <p><span class="hanzi" font-family:="">学</span>
+                  <span class="hanzi" font-family:="">了</span>
+                  <span class="hanzi" font-family:="">两</span>
+                  <span class="hanzi" font-family:="">年</span>
+                  <span lang="EN-US" xml:lang=
+                  "EN-US">(</span><span class="hanzi" font-family:=
+                  "">了</span><span lang="EN-US" xml:lang=
+                  "EN-US">)</span></p>
+                  <p><span lang="EN-US" style=
+                  "font-family: Times New Roman" xml:lang=
+                  "EN-US">kàn le liăng biàn (le)</span></p>
+                  <p><span class="hanzi" font-family:="">看</span>
+                  <span class="hanzi" font-family:="">了</span>
+                  <span class="hanzi" font-family:="">两</span>
+                  <span class="hanzi" font-family:="">遍</span>
+                  <span lang="EN-US" xml:lang=
+                  "EN-US">(</span><span class="hanzi" font-family:=
+                  "">了</span><a href="#_ftn2" name="_ftnref2"
+                  title="" id="_ftnref2"><span class=
+                  "MsoFootnoteReference"><span lang="EN-US"
+                  xml:lang="EN-US">**</span></span></a><span lang=
+                  "EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US">)</span></p>
+                </td>
+              </tr>
+            </tbody>
+          </table>
+          <p class="MsoBodyText"><span lang="EN-US" style=
+          "font-family: Times New Roman" xml:lang="EN-US">I have
+          watched that film twice.</span><span lang="EN-US" style=
+          "font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: Times New Roman"
+          xml:lang="EN-US"><br clear="all" style=
+          "page-break-before:always" /></span></p>
+          <p class="MsoBodyText"><span lang="EN-US" style=
+          "font-family: Times New Roman" xml:lang="EN-US">nà shì wŭ
+          nián qián de shì le wŏmenshì duō nián delăo péngyou
+          le</span></p>
+          <p><span class="hanzi" font-family:=
+          "">那</span><span class="hanzi" font-family:="">是五</span>
+          <span class="hanzi" font-family:="">年</span> <span class=
+          "hanzi" font-family:="">前</span> <span class="hanzi"
+          font-family:="">的</span><span class="hanzi" font-family:=
+          "">事</span> <span class="hanzi" font-family:=
+          "">了</span><span lang="EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US">.</span>
+          <span class="hanzi" font-family:="">我们</span>
+          <span class="hanzi" font-family:="">是</span><span class=
+          "hanzi" font-family:="">多</span> <span class="hanzi"
+          font-family:="">年</span> <span class="hanzi"
+          font-family:="">的</span> <span class="hanzi"
+          font-family:="">老</span> <span class="hanzi"
+          font-family:="">朋</span> <span class="hanzi"
+          font-family:="">友</span> <span class="hanzi"
+          font-family:="">了</span><span lang="EN-US" xml:lang=
+          "EN-US">.</span></p>
+          <p><span lang="EN-US" font-family:="" times="" new=""
+          xml:lang="EN-US">THAT IS FIVE YEAR AGO DE MATTER LE WE
+          ARE MANY YEARS DE OLD FRIEND LE</span></p>
+          <p><span lang="EN-US" font-family:="" times="" new=""
+          xml:lang="EN-US">That incident happened 5 years ago We
+          have been old friend for many years.</span></p>
+          <p><a name=
+          "6. Is a time measure placed after 了 in a negative sentence">
+          <span lang="EN-US" font-family:="" times="" new=""
+          xml:lang="EN-US">6. Is a time measure placed after</span>
+          <span class="hanzi" font-family:="">了</span> <span lang=
+          "EN-US" font-family:="" times="" new="" xml:lang=
+          "EN-US">in a negative sentence?</span></a></p>
+          <p><span lang="EN-US" font-family:="" times="" new=""
+          xml:lang="EN-US">No, negative sentences of this kind are
+          normally in a different word order. The time-measure
+          should be placed before the negation</span><span class=
+          "hanzi" font-family:="">没</span><span lang="EN-US"
+          font-family:="" times="" new="" xml:lang="EN-US">. For
+          instance, if you want to say: "I haven't eaten Chinese
+          food for ages." It should be in the following word
+          order:</span></p>
+          <p><span lang="EN-US" style=
+          "font-family: Times New Roman" xml:lang="EN-US">s. tm.
+          neg. v. o. le</span></p>
+          <table class="MsoNormalTable" border="1" cellspacing="0"
+          cellpadding="0" style=
+          "border-collapse: collapse; border: medium none" width=
+          "484">
+            <tbody>
+              <tr>
+                <td valign="top" style=
+                "width: 64; border: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span lang="EN-US" style=
+                  "font-family: Times New Roman" xml:lang=
+                  "EN-US">wŏ</span></p>
+                  <p><span class="hanzi" font-family:=
+                  "">我</span></p>
+                  <p><span lang="EN-US" font-family:="" times=""
+                  new="" xml:lang="EN-US">I</span></p>
+                </td>
+                <td valign="top" style=
+                "width: 118; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span lang="EN-US" style=
+                  "font-family: Times New Roman" xml:lang=
+                  "EN-US">hăo jiŭ</span></p>
+                  <p><span class="hanzi" font-family:="">好</span>
+                  <span class="hanzi" font-family:="">久</span></p>
+                  <p><span lang="EN-US" font-family:="" times=""
+                  new="" xml:lang="EN-US">LONG TIME</span></p>
+                </td>
+                <td valign="top" style=
+                "width: 61; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span lang="EN-US" style=
+                  "font-family: Times New Roman" xml:lang=
+                  "EN-US">méi</span> <span class="hanzi"
+                  font-family:="">没</span></p>
+                  <p><span lang="EN-US" font-family:="" times=""
+                  new="" xml:lang="EN-US">NOT</span></p>
+                </td>
+                <td valign="top" style=
+                "width: 180; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span lang="EN-US" style=
+                  "font-family: Times New Roman" xml:lang=
+                  "EN-US">chī zhōngguó cài le</span></p>
+                  <p><span class="hanzi" font-family:="">吃</span>
+                  <span class="hanzi" font-family:="">中</span>
+                  <span class="hanzi" font-family:="">国</span>
+                  <span class="hanzi" font-family:=
+                  "">菜</span><span class="hanzi" font-family:=
+                  "">了</span></p>
+                  <p><span lang="EN-US" font-family:="" times=""
+                  new="" xml:lang="EN-US">EAT CHINESE FOOD
+                  LE</span></p>
+                </td>
+              </tr>
+            </tbody>
+          </table>
+          <p><span lang="EN-US" font-family:="" times="" new=""
+          xml:lang="EN-US">I haven’t eaten Chinese food for a long
+          time.</span></p>
+          <p><a name=
+          "7. Do I have to put the time-measures before 没 in all negative sentences">
+          <span lang="EN-US" font-family:="" times="" new=""
+          xml:lang="EN-US">7. Do I have to put the time-measures
+          before</span> <span class="hanzi" font-family:=
+          "">没</span> <span lang="EN-US" font-family:="" times=""
+          new="" xml:lang="EN-US">in all negative
+          sentences?</span></a></p>
+          <p class="MsoBodyText"><span lang="EN-US" style=
+          "font-family: Times New Roman" xml:lang="EN-US">No. If
+          you want to deny an affirmative statement which has a
+          time-measure, then the time-measure should be placed
+          after the main verb.</span></p>
+          <p style="text-indent:24.0pt"><span lang="EN-US" style=
+          "font-family: Times New Roman" xml:lang="EN-US">s. neg.
+          v. tm. o.</span></p>
+          <p style="text-indent:24.0pt"><span lang="EN-US" style=
+          "font-family: Times New Roman" xml:lang="EN-US">wŏ méi
+          xué sān nián zhōngwén, wŏ zhĭ xué le liăng
+          nián</span></p>
+          <p style="text-indent:24.0pt"><span class="hanzi"
+          font-family:="">我</span> <span class="hanzi"
+          font-family:="">没</span> <span class="hanzi"
+          font-family:="">学</span> <span class="hanzi"
+          font-family:="">三</span> <span class="hanzi"
+          font-family:="">年</span> <span class="hanzi"
+          font-family:="">中</span> <span class="hanzi"
+          font-family:="">文</span><span lang="EN-US" xml:lang=
+          "EN-US">,</span> <span class="hanzi" font-family:=
+          "">我</span> <span class="hanzi" font-family:="">只学</span>
+          <span class="hanzi" font-family:="">了</span> <span class=
+          "hanzi" font-family:="">两</span> <span class="hanzi"
+          font-family:="">年</span><span lang="EN-US" xml:lang=
+          "EN-US">.</span></p>
+          <p style="text-indent:24.0pt"><span lang="EN-US"
+          font-family:="" times="" new="" xml:lang="EN-US">I
+          NOTLEARN3 YEAR CHINESE, I ONLY LEARN LE 2
+          YEAR)</span></p>
+          <p style="text-indent:24.0pt"><span lang="EN-US"
+          font-family:="" times="" new="" xml:lang="EN-US">I didn't
+          learn Chinese for 3 years, I only did for 2
+          years.</span></p>
+          <p class="MsoFooter"></p>
+          <p><a name=
+          "8. Do I have to put 了 after every verb in a sentence, if the sentence has a sequence of actions">
+          <span lang="EN-US" font-family:="" times="" new=""
+          xml:lang="EN-US">8. Do I have to put</span> <span class=
+          "hanzi" font-family:="">了</span> <span lang="EN-US"
+          font-family:="" times="" new="" xml:lang="EN-US">after
+          every verb in a sentence, if the sentence has a sequence
+          of actions?</span></a></p>
+          <p><span lang="EN-US" font-family:="" times="" new=""
+          xml:lang="EN-US">If a sequence of actions in the sentence
+          are completed,</span> <span class="hanzi" font-family:=
+          "">了</span> <span lang="EN-US" font-family:="" times=""
+          new="" xml:lang="EN-US">is usually placed after the last
+          verb of the sentence.</span></p>
+          <p><span lang="EN-US" style=
+          "font-family: Times New Roman" xml:lang="EN-US">s. v.1
+          o.1 v.2 le (tm. ) o.2</span></p>
+          <table class="MsoNormalTable" border="1" cellspacing="0"
+          cellpadding="0" style=
+          "border-collapse: collapse; border: medium none">
+            <tbody>
+              <tr>
+                <td width="54" valign="top" style=
+                "width: 40.85pt; border: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span lang="EN-US" style=
+                  "font-family: Times New Roman" xml:lang=
+                  "EN-US">tā</span></p>
+                  <p><span class="hanzi" font-family:=
+                  "">他</span></p>
+                  <p><span lang="EN-US" font-family:="" times=""
+                  new="" xml:lang="EN-US">HE</span></p>
+                </td>
+                <td width="113" valign="top" style=
+                "width: 3.0cm; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span lang="EN-US" style=
+                  "font-family: Times New Roman" xml:lang=
+                  "EN-US">qù zhōngguó</span> <span class="hanzi"
+                  font-family:="">去</span> <span class="hanzi"
+                  font-family:="">中</span> <span class="hanzi"
+                  font-family:="">国</span></p>
+                  <p><span lang="EN-US" font-family:="" times=""
+                  new="" xml:lang="EN-US">GO CHINA</span></p>
+                </td>
+                <td width="227" valign="top" style=
+                "width: 6.0cm; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span lang="EN-US" style=
+                  "font-family: Times New Roman" xml:lang=
+                  "EN-US">xué le sì nián jīngjù</span></p>
+                  <p><span class="hanzi" font-family:="">学</span>
+                  <span class="hanzi" font-family:="">了</span>
+                  <span class="hanzi" font-family:="">四</span>
+                  <span class="hanzi" font-family:="">年</span>
+                  <span class="hanzi" font-family:="">京</span>
+                  <span class="hanzi" font-family:="">剧</span></p>
+                  <p><span lang="EN-US" font-family:="" times=""
+                  new="" xml:lang="EN-US">STUDYLE FOUR YEAR PEKING
+                  OPERA</span></p>
+                </td>
+              </tr>
+            </tbody>
+          </table>
+          <p><span lang="EN-US" style=
+          "font-family: Times New Roman" xml:lang="EN-US">He went
+          to China to study Peking opera for 4 years.</span></p>
+          <table class="MsoNormalTable" border="1" cellspacing="0"
+          cellpadding="0" style=
+          "border-collapse: collapse; border: medium none">
+            <tbody>
+              <tr style="height: 20.8pt">
+                <td width="54" valign="top" style=
+                "width: 40.85pt; height: 20.8pt; border: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span lang="EN-US" style=
+                  "font-family: Times New Roman" xml:lang=
+                  "EN-US">tā</span></p>
+                  <p><span class="hanzi" font-family:=
+                  "">他</span></p>
+                  <p><span lang="EN-US" font-family:="" times=""
+                  new="" xml:lang="EN-US">HE</span></p>
+                </td>
+                <td width="113" valign="top" style=
+                "width: 3.0cm; height: 20.8pt; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span lang="EN-US" style=
+                  "font-family: Times New Roman" xml:lang=
+                  "EN-US">qù zhōngguó</span> <span class="hanzi"
+                  font-family:="">去</span> <span class="hanzi"
+                  font-family:="">中</span> <span class="hanzi"
+                  font-family:="">国</span></p>
+                  <p><span lang="EN-US" font-family:="" times=""
+                  new="" xml:lang="EN-US">GO CHINA</span></p>
+                </td>
+                <td width="227" valign="top" style=
+                "width: 6.0cm; height: 20.8pt; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span lang="EN-US" style=
+                  "font-family: Times New Roman" xml:lang=
+                  "EN-US">măi le cí qì</span></p>
+                  <p><span class="hanzi" font-family:="">买</span>
+                  <span class="hanzi" font-family:=""><span style=
+                  "background-color: #FFCCFF">了</span>瓷器</span></p>
+                  <p><span lang="EN-US" font-family:="" times=""
+                  new="" xml:lang="EN-US">BUY LE CHINA</span></p>
+                </td>
+              </tr>
+            </tbody>
+          </table>
+          <p><span lang="EN-US" font-family:="" times="" new=""
+          xml:lang="EN-US">He went to China and bought some
+          China.</span></p>
+          <p><span lang="EN-US" font-family:="" times="" new=""
+          xml:lang="EN-US">If you leave</span> <span class="hanzi"
+          font-family:="">了</span> <span lang="EN-US" font-family:=
+          "" times="" new="" xml:lang="EN-US">at the end of
+          sentences, it normally indicates a change of the
+          situation. Let's compare the following two
+          sentences:</span></p>
+          <p><span lang="EN-US" style=
+          "font-family: Times New Roman" xml:lang="EN-US">1.
+          (Completed action) tā qù zhōngguó xué le
+          zhōngwén</span></p>
+          <p><span class="hanzi" font-family:="">他去中</span>
+          <span class="hanzi" font-family:="">国</span> <span class=
+          "hanzi" font-family:="">学</span> <span class="hanzi"
+          font-family:=""><span style=
+          "background-color: #FFCCFF">了</span>中</span> <span class=
+          "hanzi" font-family:="">文</span><span lang="EN-US"
+          xml:lang="EN-US">.</span></p>
+          <p><span lang="EN-US" font-family:="" times="" new=""
+          xml:lang="EN-US">HE GO CHINA STUDY LE CHINESE</span></p>
+          <p><span lang="EN-US" font-family:="" times="" new=""
+          xml:lang="EN-US">He went to China and studied
+          Chinese.</span></p>
+          <p><span lang="EN-US" style=
+          "font-family: Times New Roman" xml:lang="EN-US">2.
+          (Change of situation) tā qù zhōngguóxuézhōngwén</span>
+          <span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Times New Roman"
+          xml:lang="EN-US">le</span></p>
+          <p><span class="hanzi" font-family:="">他去中</span>
+          <span class="hanzi" font-family:="">国</span> <span class=
+          "hanzi" font-family:="">学</span> <span class="hanzi"
+          font-family:="">中</span> <span class="hanzi"
+          font-family:="">文</span> <span class="hanzi"
+          font-family:="">了</span><span lang="EN-US" xml:lang=
+          "EN-US">.</span></p>
+          <p><span lang="EN-US" font-family:="" times="" new=""
+          xml:lang="EN-US">HE GO CHINA STUDY CHINESELE</span></p>
+          <p><span lang="EN-US" font-family:="" times="" new=""
+          xml:lang="EN-US">He has gone to China to study Chinese.
+          (He's not here)</span></p>
+          <p><a name=
+          "9. Do I always have to place 了 after the last verb of a sentence when describing a sequence of actions">
+          <span lang="EN-US" font-family:="" times="" new=""
+          xml:lang="EN-US">9. Do I always have to place</span>
+          <span class="hanzi" font-family:="">了</span> <span lang=
+          "EN-US" font-family:="" times="" new="" xml:lang=
+          "EN-US">after the last verb of a sentence when describing
+          a sequence of actions?</span></a></p>
+          <p><span lang="EN-US" font-family:="" times="" new=""
+          xml:lang="EN-US">No. There is another sentence pattern,
+          which indicates sequence of actions, but the first
+          sequence in the sentence is conditional. In this sentence
+          pattern</span> <span class="hanzi" font-family:=
+          "">了</span> <span lang="EN-US" font-family:="" times=""
+          new="" xml:lang="EN-US">is placed after the first verb
+          which is in the conditional clause, and the adverb</span>
+          <span class="hanzi" font-family:="">就</span> <span lang=
+          "EN-US" font-family:="" times="" new="" xml:lang=
+          "EN-US">is placed before the second verb of the sentence.
+          This kind of construction has a sense of urgency, which
+          means that the action in the</span> <span class="hanzi"
+          font-family:="">就</span> <span lang="EN-US" font-family:=
+          "" times="" new="" xml:lang="EN-US">clause takes place
+          immediately after the completion of the first
+          action.</span></p>
+          <p style="text-indent:24.0pt"><span lang="EN-US" style=
+          "font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: 700"
+          xml:lang="EN-US">s. v.1 le o.1 jiu v.2 o.2</span></p>
+          <p style="text-indent:24.0pt"><span lang="EN-US" style=
+          "font-family: Times New Roman" xml:lang="EN-US">tā dào le
+          zhōngguó jiù zhăo péngyou.</span></p>
+          <p style="text-indent:24.0pt"><span class="hanzi"
+          font-family:="">他</span> <span class="hanzi"
+          font-family:="">到</span> <span class="hanzi"
+          font-family:="">了</span> <span class="hanzi"
+          font-family:="">中</span> <span class="hanzi"
+          font-family:="">国</span><span class="hanzi" font-family:=
+          "">就</span> <span class="hanzi" font-family:="">找</span>
+          <span class="hanzi" font-family:="">朋</span> <span class=
+          "hanzi" font-family:="">友</span> <span lang="EN-US"
+          xml:lang="EN-US">.</span></p>
+          <p style="text-indent:24.0pt"><span lang="EN-US"
+          font-family:="" times="" new="" xml:lang="EN-US">HE
+          ARRIVE LE CHINAJIULOOK FOR FRIEND</span></p>
+          <p style="text-indent:24.0pt"><span lang="EN-US"
+          font-family:="" times="" new="" xml:lang="EN-US">He'll
+          look for friend immediately after he arrives in
+          China.</span></p>
+          <p><span lang="EN-US" font-family:="" times="" new=""
+          xml:lang="EN-US">As you can see, that sentence describes
+          the action in future, but if you place another</span>
+          <span class="hanzi" font-family:="">了</span> <span lang=
+          "EN-US" font-family:="" times="" new="" xml:lang=
+          "EN-US">at the end of the sentence, then it means that
+          both actions have taken place.</span></p>
+          <p><a name=
+          "10. Do I always have to use 了 to indicate a completed action">
+          <span lang="EN-US" font-family:="" times="" new=""
+          xml:lang="EN-US">10. Do I always have to use</span>
+          <span class="hanzi" font-family:="">了</span> <span lang=
+          "EN-US" font-family:="" times="" new="" xml:lang=
+          "EN-US">to indicate a completed action?</span></a></p>
+          <p><span lang="EN-US" font-family:="" times="" new=""
+          xml:lang="EN-US">No, not always. First of all, the
+          particle</span> <span class="hanzi" font-family:=
+          "">了</span> <span lang="EN-US" font-family:="" times=""
+          new="" xml:lang="EN-US">for completed action is not used
+          in negative sentences. Instead</span> <span class="hanzi"
+          font-family:="">没</span> <span lang="EN-US" font-family:=
+          "" times="" new="" xml:lang="EN-US">should be placed
+          before the main verb of the sentence.</span></p>
+          <p><span lang="EN-US" style=
+          "font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: 700"
+          xml:lang="EN-US">s. meiv. o.</span></p>
+          <p><span lang="EN-US" style=
+          "font-family: Times New Roman" xml:lang="EN-US">tā méi
+          chī fàn.</span></p>
+          <p><span class="hanzi" font-family:="">他</span>
+          <span class="hanzi" font-family:="">没</span> <span class=
+          "hanzi" font-family:="">吃</span> <span class="hanzi"
+          font-family:="">饭</span><span lang="EN-US" xml:lang=
+          "EN-US">.</span></p>
+          <p><span lang="EN-US" font-family:="" times="" new=""
+          xml:lang="EN-US">HENOT EAT MEAL</span></p>
+          <p><span lang="EN-US" font-family:="" times="" new=""
+          xml:lang="EN-US">He didn't eat the meal.</span></p>
+          <p><a name=
+          "11. Apart from the negation, are there any circumstances in which 了 is not used">
+          <span lang="EN-US" font-family:="" times="" new=""
+          xml:lang="EN-US">11. Apart from the negation, are there
+          any circumstances in which</span> <span class="hanzi"
+          font-family:="">了</span> <span lang="EN-US" font-family:=
+          "" times="" new="" xml:lang="EN-US">is not
+          used?</span></a></p>
+          <p><span lang="EN-US" font-family:="" times="" new=""
+          xml:lang="EN-US">In the following situations the
+          particle</span> <span class="hanzi" font-family:=
+          "">了</span> <span lang="EN-US" font-family:="" times=""
+          new="" xml:lang="EN-US">for completed actions is not
+          used.</span></p>
+          <p><span lang="EN-US" font-family:="" times="" new=""
+          xml:lang="EN-US">1.</span><span class="hanzi"
+          font-family:="">了</span> <span lang="EN-US" font-family:=
+          "" times="" new="" xml:lang="EN-US">is not used for
+          prolonged and regular actions in the past. In other
+          words, if the sentence contains words such as</span>
+          <span class="hanzi" font-family:="">每天</span><span lang=
+          "EN-US" font-family:="" times="" new="" xml:lang=
+          "EN-US">,</span><span class="hanzi" font-family:=
+          "">年年</span><span lang="EN-US" font-family:="" times=""
+          new="" xml:lang="EN-US">,</span><span class="hanzi"
+          font-family:="">常常</span><span lang="EN-US" font-family:=
+          "" times="" new="" xml:lang="EN-US">... the
+          particle</span> <span class="hanzi" font-family:=
+          "">了</span> <span lang="EN-US" font-family:="" times=""
+          new="" xml:lang="EN-US">for the completed action is not
+          used.</span></p>
+          <p style="text-indent:24.0pt"></p>
+          <p><span lang="EN-US" style=
+          "font-family: Times New Roman" xml:lang="EN-US">wŏ yĭqián
+          zài zhōngguó jiāoshū</span></p>
+          <p><span class="hanzi" font-family:="">我以</span>
+          <span class="hanzi" font-family:="">前</span> <span class=
+          "hanzi" font-family:="">在</span> <span class="hanzi"
+          font-family:="">中</span> <span class="hanzi"
+          font-family:="">国</span> <span class="hanzi"
+          font-family:="">教</span> <span class="hanzi"
+          font-family:="">书</span><span lang="EN-US" xml:lang=
+          "EN-US">.</span></p>
+          <p><span lang="EN-US" font-family:="" times="" new=""
+          xml:lang="EN-US">I IN THE PASTINCHINA TEACH</span></p>
+          <p><span lang="EN-US" font-family:="" times="" new=""
+          xml:lang="EN-US">I taught in China in the
+          past.</span></p>
+          <p><span lang="EN-US" style=
+          "font-family: Times New Roman" xml:lang="EN-US">qùnián wŏ
+          chángchánggēn wŏ n</span><span>ǚ</span> <span lang=
+          "EN-US" style="font-family: Times New Roman" xml:lang=
+          "EN-US">péngyouqù kàn diànyĭng</span></p>
+          <p><span class="hanzi" font-family:="">去年</span>
+          <span class="hanzi" font-family:="">我</span> <span class=
+          "hanzi" font-family:="">常</span> <span class="hanzi"
+          font-family:="">常</span> <span class="hanzi"
+          font-family:="">跟</span> <span class="hanzi"
+          font-family:="">我</span> <span class="hanzi"
+          font-family:="">女</span> <span class="hanzi"
+          font-family:="">朋</span> <span class="hanzi"
+          font-family:="">友</span><span class="hanzi" font-family:=
+          "">去</span> <span class="hanzi" font-family:="">看</span>
+          <span class="hanzi" font-family:="">电</span> <span class=
+          "hanzi" font-family:="">影</span><span lang="EN-US"
+          xml:lang="EN-US">.</span></p>
+          <p><span lang="EN-US" font-family:="" times="" new=""
+          xml:lang="EN-US">LAST YEAR I OFTEN WITH MY GIRLFRIEND GO
+          SEE FILMS</span></p>
+          <p><span lang="EN-US" font-family:="" times="" new=""
+          xml:lang="EN-US">Last year I often went to see films with
+          my girlfriend.</span></p>
+          <p><span lang="EN-US" font-family:="" times="" new=""
+          xml:lang="EN-US">2.</span> <span class="hanzi"
+          font-family:="">了</span> <span lang="EN-US" font-family:=
+          "" times="" new="" xml:lang="EN-US">is not used in
+          sentences which have modal verbs such as</span>
+          <span class="hanzi" font-family:="">应该</span><span lang=
+          "EN-US" font-family:="" times="" new="" xml:lang=
+          "EN-US">,</span> <span class="hanzi" font-family:=
+          "">得</span><span lang="EN-US" font-family:="" times=""
+          new="" xml:lang="EN-US">(dei),</span> <span class="hanzi"
+          font-family:="">可以</span><span lang="EN-US" font-family:=
+          "" times="" new="" xml:lang="EN-US">,</span> <span class=
+          "hanzi" font-family:="">能</span><span lang="EN-US"
+          font-family:="" times="" new="" xml:lang="EN-US">,</span>
+          <span class="hanzi" font-family:="">会</span><span lang=
+          "EN-US" font-family:="" times="" new="" xml:lang=
+          "EN-US">,</span> <span class="hanzi" font-family:=
+          "">要</span><span lang="EN-US" font-family:="" times=""
+          new="" xml:lang="EN-US">,</span> <span class="hanzi"
+          font-family:="">想</span><span lang="EN-US" font-family:=
+          "" times="" new="" xml:lang="EN-US">, or for verbs which
+          indicate feelings such as</span> <span class="hanzi"
+          font-family:="">爱</span><span lang="EN-US" font-family:=
+          "" times="" new="" xml:lang="EN-US">,</span><span class=
+          "hanzi" font-family:="">喜欢</span><span lang="EN-US"
+          font-family:="" times="" new="" xml:lang="EN-US">,</span>
+          <span class="hanzi" font-family:="">觉得</span><span lang=
+          "EN-US" font-family:="" times="" new="" xml:lang=
+          "EN-US">,</span> <span class="hanzi" font-family:=
+          "">知道</span><span lang="EN-US" font-family:="" times=""
+          new="" xml:lang="EN-US">,</span> <span class="hanzi"
+          font-family:="">愿意</span><span lang="EN-US" font-family:=
+          "" times="" new="" xml:lang="EN-US">,</span> <span class=
+          "hanzi" font-family:="">肯</span><span lang="EN-US"
+          font-family:="" times="" new="" xml:lang=
+          "EN-US">.</span></p>
+          <p><span lang="EN-US" style=
+          "font-family: Times New Roman" xml:lang="EN-US">zuótiān
+          nĭ yīnggāiqù kàn tā</span></p>
+          <p><span class="hanzi" font-family:="">昨天</span>
+          <span class="hanzi" font-family:="">你</span> <span class=
+          "hanzi" font-family:="">应该</span> <span class="hanzi"
+          font-family:="">去</span> <span class="hanzi"
+          font-family:="">看</span> <span class="hanzi"
+          font-family:="">他</span><span lang="EN-US" xml:lang=
+          "EN-US">.</span></p>
+          <p><span lang="EN-US" font-family:="" times="" new=""
+          xml:lang="EN-US">YESTERDAY YOUSHOULD GO SEE
+          HIM</span></p>
+          <p><span lang="EN-US" font-family:="" times="" new=""
+          xml:lang="EN-US">You should've gone to see him
+          yesterday.</span></p>
+          <p><span lang="EN-US" style=
+          "font-family: Times New Roman" xml:lang="EN-US">shí nián
+          yĭqián tā hĕn xĭihuānchī făguó cài</span></p>
+          <p><span class="hanzi" font-family:="">十年</span>
+          <span class="hanzi" font-family:="">以前</span>
+          <span class="hanzi" font-family:="">她</span> <span class=
+          "hanzi" font-family:="">很</span> <span class="hanzi"
+          font-family:="">喜</span> <span class="hanzi"
+          font-family:="">欢</span> <span class="hanzi"
+          font-family:="">吃</span> <span class="hanzi"
+          font-family:="">法国</span> <span class="hanzi"
+          font-family:="">菜</span><span lang="EN-US" xml:lang=
+          "EN-US">.</span></p>
+          <p><span lang="EN-US" font-family:="" times="" new=""
+          xml:lang="EN-US">TEN YEAR AGOSHE VERYLIKE EAT
+          FRENCHFOOD</span></p>
+          <p><span lang="EN-US" font-family:="" times="" new=""
+          xml:lang="EN-US">Ten years ago she liked eating French
+          food very much.</span></p>
+          <p><span lang="EN-US" font-family:="" times="" new=""
+          xml:lang="EN-US">3.</span> <span class="hanzi"
+          font-family:="">了</span> <span lang="EN-US" font-family:=
+          "" times="" new="" xml:lang="EN-US">is not used
+          when</span> <span class="hanzi" font-family:=
+          "">是</span><span lang="EN-US" font-family:="" times=""
+          new="" xml:lang="EN-US">,</span> <span class="hanzi"
+          font-family:="">在</span><span lang="EN-US" font-family:=
+          "" times="" new="" xml:lang="EN-US">,</span> <span class=
+          "hanzi" font-family:="">有</span><span lang="EN-US"
+          font-family:="" times="" new="" xml:lang="EN-US">* are
+          the main verbs of sentences.</span></p>
+          <p><span lang="EN-US" style=
+          "font-family: Times New Roman" xml:lang="EN-US">shàng
+          xīnqī tā zài bĕijīng</span></p>
+          <p><span class="hanzi" font-family:="">上</span>
+          <span class="hanzi" font-family:="">星期</span>
+          <span class="hanzi" font-family:="">他</span> <span class=
+          "hanzi" font-family:="">在</span> <span class="hanzi"
+          font-family:="">北</span> <span class="hanzi"
+          font-family:="">京</span><span lang="EN-US" xml:lang=
+          "EN-US">.</span></p>
+          <p><span lang="EN-US" font-family:="" times="" new=""
+          xml:lang="EN-US">LAST WEEKHE WAS (IN) BEIJING</span></p>
+          <p><span lang="EN-US" font-family:="" times="" new=""
+          xml:lang="EN-US">He was in Beijing last week.</span></p>
+          <p><span lang="EN-US" style=
+          "font-family: Times New Roman" xml:lang="EN-US">yĭqián tā
+          yŏu hĕn duō qián</span></p>
+          <p><span class="hanzi" font-family:="">以前</span>
+          <span class="hanzi" font-family:="">他</span> <span class=
+          "hanzi" font-family:="">有</span> <span class="hanzi"
+          font-family:="">很</span> <span class="hanzi"
+          font-family:="">多</span><span class="hanzi" font-family:=
+          "">钱</span><span lang="EN-US" xml:lang=
+          "EN-US">.</span></p>
+          <p><span lang="EN-US" font-family:="" times="" new=""
+          xml:lang="EN-US">BEFORE HE HAD VERY MUCH MONEY</span></p>
+          <p><span lang="EN-US" font-family:="" times="" new=""
+          xml:lang="EN-US">In the past he had a lot of
+          money.</span></p>
+          <p><span lang="EN-US" font-family:="" times="" new=""
+          xml:lang="EN-US">If</span> <span class="hanzi"
+          font-family:="">有</span> <span lang="EN-US" font-family:=
+          "" times="" new="" xml:lang="EN-US">(to posses) is used
+          as the main verb of a sentence,</span> <span class=
+          "hanzi" font-family:="">了</span><span lang="EN-US"
+          font-family:="" times="" new="" xml:lang="EN-US">(for
+          completed action) is not used. However,</span>
+          <span class="hanzi" font-family:="">了</span> <span lang=
+          "EN-US" font-family:="" times="" new="" xml:lang=
+          "EN-US">can be used if the object of a sentence is an
+          abstract one which has an implication of action, such as
+          “development”, “improvement”</span> <span class="hanzi"
+          font-family:="">他的学习有了很大的进步</span><span lang="EN-US"
+          font-family:="" times="" new="" xml:lang="EN-US">. He has
+          improved greatly in his studies.</span></p>
+          <p><span lang="EN-US" font-family:="" times="" new=""
+          xml:lang="EN-US">4.</span> <span class="hanzi"
+          font-family:="">了</span> <span lang="EN-US" font-family:=
+          "" times="" new="" xml:lang="EN-US">is not used for
+          direct and indirect speeches.</span></p>
+          <p><span lang="EN-US" style=
+          "font-family: Times New Roman" xml:lang="EN-US">dir.
+          speech zuótiān tā wèn wŏ: "nĭ yào qù zhōngguó
+          ma"</span></p>
+          <p><span class="hanzi" font-family:="">昨天</span>
+          <span class="hanzi" font-family:="">他问</span>
+          <span class="hanzi" font-family:="">我</span><span lang=
+          "EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US">: "</span><span class="hanzi"
+          font-family:="">你</span> <span class="hanzi"
+          font-family:="">要</span> <span class="hanzi"
+          font-family:="">去</span> <span class="hanzi"
+          font-family:="">中</span> <span class="hanzi"
+          font-family:="">国</span> <span class="hanzi"
+          font-family:="">吗</span><span lang="EN-US" xml:lang=
+          "EN-US">?"</span></p>
+          <p><span lang="EN-US" font-family:="" times="" new=""
+          xml:lang="EN-US">YESTERDAY HE ASK ME: "YOU WANT GO CHINA
+          MA?</span><span lang="EN-US" style=
+          "font-family: Times New Roman" xml:lang=
+          "EN-US">"</span></p>
+          <p><span lang="EN-US" font-family:="" times="" new=""
+          xml:lang="EN-US">Yesterday he asked me: "Would you like
+          to go to China?"</span></p>
+          <p><span lang="EN-US" style=
+          "font-family: Times New Roman" xml:lang="EN-US">indir.
+          speech zuótiān tā wèn wŏ: yào qù zhōngguó ma</span></p>
+          <p><span class="hanzi" font-family:="">昨</span>
+          <span class="hanzi" font-family:="">天</span> <span class=
+          "hanzi" font-family:="">他</span> <span class="hanzi"
+          font-family:="">问</span> <span class="hanzi"
+          font-family:="">我</span> <span class="hanzi"
+          font-family:="">要</span> <span class="hanzi"
+          font-family:="">去</span> <span class="hanzi"
+          font-family:="">中</span> <span class="hanzi"
+          font-family:="">国</span> <span class="hanzi"
+          font-family:="">吗</span><span lang="EN-US" xml:lang=
+          "EN-US">.</span></p>
+          <p><span lang="EN-US" font-family:="" times="" new=""
+          xml:lang="EN-US">YESTERDAY HE ASK ME WANT GO CHINA
+          MA</span></p>
+          <p><span lang="EN-US" font-family:="" times="" new=""
+          xml:lang="EN-US">Yesterday he asked me if I would like to
+          go to China.</span></p>
+          <p><span lang="EN-US" font-family:="" times="" new=""
+          xml:lang="EN-US">As you can see, in the situations when
+          the completed action</span> <span class="hanzi"
+          font-family:="">了</span> <span lang="EN-US" font-family:=
+          "" times="" new="" xml:lang="EN-US">is not used,
+          time-words are used to indicate the actions happened in
+          the past.</span></p>
+          <p><a name=
+          "12. Is it true that if I use a time-word I dont have to use 了">
+          <span lang="EN-US" font-family:="" times="" new=""
+          xml:lang="EN-US">12. Is it true that if I use a time-word
+          I don't have to use</span> <span class="hanzi"
+          font-family:="">了</span><span lang="EN-US" font-family:=
+          "" times="" new="" xml:lang="EN-US">?</span></a></p>
+          <p><span lang="EN-US" font-family:="" times="" new=""
+          xml:lang="EN-US">No. Time-words are needed when the
+          completed action</span> <span class="hanzi" font-family:=
+          "">了</span> <span lang="EN-US" font-family:="" times=""
+          new="" xml:lang="EN-US">cannot be used. But time-words
+          have no effect on</span> <span class="hanzi"
+          font-family:="">了</span> <span lang="EN-US" font-family:=
+          "" times="" new="" xml:lang="EN-US">when the completed
+          action</span> <span class="hanzi" font-family:=
+          "">了</span> <span lang="EN-US" font-family:="" times=""
+          new="" xml:lang="EN-US">is applicable.</span></p>
+          <p><span lang="EN-US" style=
+          "font-family: Times New Roman" xml:lang="EN-US">zuótiān
+          wŏqù măi le liăng bĕn shū</span></p>
+          <p><span class="hanzi" font-family:="">昨</span>
+          <span class="hanzi" font-family:="">天</span> <span class=
+          "hanzi" font-family:="">我</span> <span class="hanzi"
+          font-family:="">去买</span> <span class="hanzi"
+          font-family:="">了</span> <span class="hanzi"
+          font-family:="">两</span> <span class="hanzi"
+          font-family:="">本</span> <span class="hanzi"
+          font-family:="">书</span><span lang="EN-US" xml:lang=
+          "EN-US">.</span></p>
+          <p><span lang="EN-US" font-family:="" times="" new=""
+          xml:lang="EN-US">TESTERDAY I GO BUY LE TWOBEN
+          BOOK</span></p>
+          <p><span lang="EN-US" font-family:="" times="" new=""
+          xml:lang="EN-US">Yesterday I went out and bought two
+          books.</span></p>
+          <p><span lang="EN-US" font-family:="" times="" new=""
+          xml:lang="EN-US">You can't say:</span></p>
+          <p><span lang="EN-US" style=
+          "font-family: Times New Roman" xml:lang="EN-US">zuótiān
+          wŏ qù măi liăng bĕn shū</span></p>
+          <p><span class="hanzi" font-family:="">昨</span>
+          <span class="hanzi" font-family:="">天</span> <span class=
+          "hanzi" font-family:="">我</span> <span class="hanzi"
+          font-family:="">去买</span> <span class="hanzi"
+          font-family:="">两</span> <span class="hanzi"
+          font-family:="">本</span> <span class="hanzi"
+          font-family:="">书</span><span lang="EN-US" xml:lang=
+          "EN-US">.</span></p>
+          <p><span lang="EN-US" font-family:="" times="" new=""
+          xml:lang="EN-US">The above sentence sounds uncompleted.
+          The listener would expect more and would ask, "and then
+          what?"</span></p>
+          <p><a name=
+          "13. Are there any constructions that cannot take an aspectual particle 了">
+          <span lang="EN-US" font-family:="" times="" new=""
+          xml:lang="EN-US">13. Are there any constructions that
+          cannot take an aspectual particle</span> <span class=
+          "hanzi" font-family:="">了</span><span lang="EN-US"
+          font-family:="" times="" new="" xml:lang=
+          "EN-US">?</span></a></p>
+          <p><span lang="EN-US" font-family:="" times="" new=""
+          xml:lang="EN-US">The completed action</span> <span class=
+          "hanzi" font-family:="">了</span> <span lang="EN-US"
+          font-family:="" times="" new="" xml:lang="EN-US">is not
+          applicable to the following constructions.</span></p>
+          <p><span lang="EN-US" font-family:="" times="" new=""
+          xml:lang="EN-US">1. The V+</span><span class="hanzi"
+          font-family:="">得</span> <span lang="EN-US" font-family:=
+          "" times="" new="" xml:lang="EN-US">construction (the
+          complement of degree)</span></p>
+          <p><span lang="EN-US" style=
+          "font-family: Times New Roman" xml:lang="EN-US">zuótiān
+          tā fàn zuòde hĕn bú cuò</span></p>
+          <p><span class="hanzi" font-family:="">昨</span>
+          <span class="hanzi" font-family:="">天</span> <span class=
+          "hanzi" font-family:="">他</span> <span class="hanzi"
+          font-family:="">饭</span> <span class="hanzi"
+          font-family:="">作</span> <span class="hanzi"
+          font-family:="">得</span> <span class="hanzi"
+          font-family:="">很</span> <span class="hanzi"
+          font-family:="">不</span> <span class="hanzi"
+          font-family:="">错</span></p>
+          <p><span lang="EN-US" font-family:="" times="" new=""
+          xml:lang="EN-US">YESTERDAY HE MEAL COOK DEVERY</span>
+          <span style=
+          "font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt" lang=
+          "en-us" xml:lang="en-us">NOTBAD</span></p>
+          <p><span lang="EN-US" font-family:="" times="" new=""
+          xml:lang="EN-US">Yesterday he cooked meal very
+          well.</span></p>
+          <p><span lang="EN-US" font-family:="" times="" new=""
+          xml:lang="EN-US">2. Description+</span><span class=
+          "hanzi" font-family:="">的</span> <span lang="EN-US"
+          font-family:="" times="" new="" xml:lang="EN-US">(The
+          verbs in the descriptive clause don't take</span>
+          <span class="hanzi" font-family:="">了</span><span lang=
+          "EN-US" font-family:="" times="" new="" xml:lang=
+          "EN-US">, as they are not the main verbs of
+          sentences.)</span></p>
+          <p style="text-indent:24.0pt"></p>
+          <p><span lang="EN-US" style=
+          "font-family: Times New Roman" xml:lang="EN-US">zuótiān
+          wŏ măi de nà bĕn shū hĕn yŏu yìsi</span></p>
+          <p><span class="hanzi" font-family:="">昨天</span>
+          <span class="hanzi" font-family:="">我</span> <span class=
+          "hanzi" font-family:="">买</span> <span class="hanzi"
+          font-family:="">的</span> <span class="hanzi"
+          font-family:="">那</span> <span class="hanzi"
+          font-family:="">本</span> <span class="hanzi"
+          font-family:="">书</span> <span class="hanzi"
+          font-family:="">很</span> <span class="hanzi"
+          font-family:="">有</span> <span class="hanzi"
+          font-family:="">意思</span><span lang="EN-US" xml:lang=
+          "EN-US">.</span></p>
+          <p><span lang="EN-US" font-family:="" times="" new=""
+          xml:lang="EN-US">YESTERDAY I BUY DE THATBENBOOK VERY
+          INTERESTING</span></p>
+          <p><span lang="EN-US" font-family:="" times="" new=""
+          xml:lang="EN-US">The book which I bought yesterday is
+          very interesting.</span></p>
+          <p><a name=
+          "14. Do I always have to consider the use of 了 when I see a past tense in an English sentence">
+          <span lang="EN-US" font-family:="" times="" new=""
+          xml:lang="EN-US">14. Do I always have to consider the use
+          of</span> <span class="hanzi" font-family:="">了</span>
+          <span lang="EN-US" font-family:="" times="" new=""
+          xml:lang="EN-US">when I see a past tense in an English
+          sentence?</span></a></p>
+          <p><span lang="EN-US" font-family:="" times="" new=""
+          xml:lang="EN-US">No, not always. Remember: the</span>
+          <span class="hanzi" font-family:="">了</span> <span lang=
+          "EN-US" font-family:="" times="" new="" xml:lang=
+          "EN-US">in this section is for completed actions, which
+          is different from the past tense. Here is another example
+          of a past tense English sentence which does not use the
+          completed action</span> <span class="hanzi" font-family:=
+          "">了</span><span lang="EN-US" font-family:="" times=""
+          new="" xml:lang="EN-US">:</span></p>
+          <p><span lang="EN-US" style=
+          "font-family: Times New Roman" xml:lang="EN-US">qùnián wŏ
+          fēicháng máng.</span></p>
+          <p><span class="hanzi" font-family:="">去年</span>
+          <span class="hanzi" font-family:="">我</span> <span class=
+          "hanzi" font-family:="">非</span> <span class="hanzi"
+          font-family:="">常</span> <span class="hanzi"
+          font-family:="">忙</span> <span lang="EN-US" xml:lang=
+          "EN-US">.</span></p>
+          <p><span lang="EN-US" font-family:="" times="" new=""
+          xml:lang="EN-US">LAST YEAR I VERY BUSY</span></p>
+          <p><span lang="EN-US" font-family:="" times="" new=""
+          xml:lang="EN-US">Last year I was very busy.</span></p>
+          <p class="MsoFooter"></p>
+          <p><span lang="EN-US" font-family:="" times="" new=""
+          xml:lang="EN-US">The word busy acts as a stative verb
+          which does not take the particle</span> <span class=
+          "hanzi" font-family:="">了</span> <span lang="EN-US"
+          font-family:="" times="" new="" xml:lang="EN-US">of
+          completed action.</span></p>
+          <h1 align="center"><span lang="EN-US" xml:lang=
+          "EN-US"><font size="4" face="Arial"><a name="Exercises"
+          id="Exercises">Exercises</a></font></span></h1>
+          <p align="center"><font size="4" face=
+          "Arial"><span style="font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: Arial">
+          <a style="text-decoration: none" target="_blank" href=
+          "LE1_feedback.html">You can submit your work online
+          here</a></span></font></p>
+          <h1 align="center"><font size="4" face=
+          "Arial"><span lang="EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US"><font size=
+          "2" face="Arial"><a target="_blank" href=
+          "../Text/Section0143.htm" style=
+          "text-decoration: none; font-weight:400">Click here for
+          answers</a></font></span></font></h1>
+          <p><font size="4" face="Arial"><font size="2" face=
+          "Arial"><span lang="EN-US" font-family:="" times="" new=
+          "" xml:lang="EN-US">A. Place "</span><span class="hanzi"
+          font-family:="">了</span><span lang="EN-US" font-family:=
+          "" times="" new="" xml:lang="EN-US">" in the right in the
+          following sentences, and give your reasons if</span>
+          <span class="hanzi" font-family:="">了</span> <span lang=
+          "EN-US" font-family:="" times="" new="" xml:lang=
+          "EN-US">is not needed.</span></font></font></p>
+          <p style="text-indent: -21.25pt; margin-left: 21.25pt">
+          <font size="4" face="Arial"><font size="2" face=
+          "Arial"><font size="4"><span lang="EN-US" style=
+          "font-family: Times New Roman" xml:lang="EN-US">1.</span>
+          <font size="4"><font size="4"><span class="hanzi" style=
+          "font-family: STKaiti">昨天我去</span><span lang="en-us"
+          style="font-family: Times New Roman" xml:lang=
+          "en-us">____</span><span class="hanzi" style=
+          "font-family: STKaiti">大使馆办</span><span lang="en-us"
+          xml:lang="en-us"><font size="4"><span style=
+          "font-family: Times New Roman">____</span></font></span><font size="4"><font size="4"><span class="hanzi"
+          style="font-family: STKaiti">签证</span><span lang="en-us"
+          style="font-family: Times New Roman" xml:lang=
+          "en-us">____</span><span lang="EN-US" style=
+          "font-family: Times New Roman" xml:lang=
+          "EN-US"><font size=
+          "4">.</font></span></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></p>
+          <p style="text-indent: -21.25pt; margin-left: 21.25pt">
+          </p>
+          <p style="text-indent: -21.25pt; margin-left: 21.25pt">
+          <font size="4" face="Arial"><font size="4"><font size=
+          "4"><font size="4"><font size="4"><font size=
+          "4"><span lang="EN-US" style=
+          "font-family: Times New Roman" xml:lang="EN-US">2.</span>
+          <font size="4"><font size="4"><span class="hanzi" style=
+          "font-family: STKaiti">我已经请</span><span lang="en-us"
+          style="font-family: Times New Roman" xml:lang=
+          "en-us">____</span><span class="hanzi" style=
+          "font-family: STKaiti">小王看</span><span style=
+          "font-family: STKaiti">____</span><span class="hanzi"
+          style="font-family: STKaiti"><font size=
+          "4">两次电影</font></span> <font size="4"><span lang="EN-US"
+          style="font-family: Times New Roman" xml:lang=
+          "EN-US"><font size="4">,</font></span><font size=
+          "4"><span class="hanzi" style=
+          "font-family: STKaiti"><font size=
+          "4">可是他还是那么不客气</font></span><font size="4"><font size=
+          "4"><span style=
+          "font-family: Times New Roman">____</span><span lang=
+          "EN-US" style="font-family: Times New Roman" xml:lang=
+          "EN-US">.</span> <span class="hanzi" style=
+          "font-family: STKaiti"><font size=
+          "4">真气人</font></span><font size="4">____<span lang=
+          "EN-US" style="font-family: Times New Roman" xml:lang=
+          "EN-US"><font size=
+          "4">!</font></span></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></p>
+          <p style="text-indent: -21.25pt; margin-left: 21.25pt">
+          </p>
+          <p style="text-indent: -21.25pt; margin-left: 21.25pt">
+          <font size="4" face="Arial"><font size="4"><font size=
+          "4"><font size="4"><font size="4"><font size=
+          "4"><font size="4"><font size="4"><font size=
+          "4"><font size="4"><span lang="EN-US" style=
+          "font-family: Times New Roman" xml:lang="EN-US">3.</span>
+          <font size="4"><font size="4"><span class="hanzi" style=
+          "font-family: STKaiti">上星期我去</span><span style=
+          "font-family: STKaiti">____</span><span class="hanzi"
+          style="font-family: STKaiti">北京看</span><span style=
+          "font-family: STKaiti">____</span><span class="hanzi"
+          style="font-family: STKaiti">朋友</span>____<span lang=
+          "EN-US" style="font-family: Times New Roman" xml:lang=
+          "EN-US"><font size=
+          "4">.</font></span></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></p>
+          <p style="text-indent: -21.25pt; margin-left: 21.25pt">
+          </p>
+          <p style="text-indent: -21.25pt; margin-left: 21.25pt">
+          <font size="4" face="Arial"><font size="4"><font size=
+          "4"><font size="4"><font size="4"><font size=
+          "4"><font size="4"><font size="4"><font size=
+          "4"><font size="4"><font size="4"><font size=
+          "4"><font size="4"><font size="4"><span lang="EN-US"
+          style="font-family: Times New Roman" xml:lang=
+          "EN-US">4.</span> <font size="4"><font size=
+          "4"><span class="hanzi" style=
+          "font-family: STKaiti">去年我常常在</span><span style=
+          "font-family: STKaiti">____</span><span class="hanzi"
+          style="font-family: STKaiti">路口的那家书店看</span><span style=
+          "font-family: STKaiti">____</span><span class="hanzi"
+          style="font-family: STKaiti">书</span><span lang="EN-US"
+          style="font-family: Times New Roman" xml:lang=
+          "EN-US"><font size="4">.</font></span><font size=
+          "4"><font size="4"><span class="hanzi" style=
+          "font-family: STKaiti">从来没有人管</span><span style=
+          "font-family: STKaiti">____</span><span class="hanzi"
+          style="font-family: STKaiti">我</span><span style=
+          "font-family: Times New Roman">____</span><span lang=
+          "EN-US" style="font-family: Times New Roman" xml:lang=
+          "EN-US">.</span></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></p>
+          <p style="text-indent: -21.25pt; margin-left: 21.25pt">
+          </p>
+          <p style="text-indent: -21.25pt; margin-left: 21.25pt">
+          <font size="4" face="Arial"><font size="4"><font size=
+          "4"><font size="4"><font size="4"><font size=
+          "4"><font size="4"><font size="4"><font size=
+          "4"><font size="4"><font size="4"><font size=
+          "4"><font size="4"><font size="4"><font size=
+          "4"><font size="4"><font size="4"><font size=
+          "4"><span lang="EN-US" style=
+          "font-family: Times New Roman" xml:lang="EN-US">5.</span>
+          <font size="4"><font size="4"><span class="hanzi" style=
+          "font-family: STKaiti">前天晚上我在</span><span style=
+          "font-family: STKaiti">____</span><span class="hanzi"
+          style="font-family: STKaiti">你那儿吃</span><span style=
+          "font-family: Times New Roman" lang="en-us" xml:lang=
+          "en-us">____</span><span class="hanzi" style=
+          "font-family: STKaiti"><font size=
+          "4">饭的时候</font></span><font size="4"><span lang="EN-US"
+          style="font-family: Times New Roman" xml:lang=
+          "EN-US"><font size="4">,</font></span><font size=
+          "4"><font size="4"><span class="hanzi" style=
+          "font-family: STKaiti">我听见</span><span style=
+          "font-family: STKaiti">____</span><span class="hanzi"
+          style="font-family: STKaiti">她拉</span>____<font size=
+          "4"><span class="hanzi" style=
+          "font-family: STKaiti">小提琴拉</span><span style=
+          "font-family: STKaiti">____</span><span class="hanzi"
+          style="font-family: STKaiti">得真好听</span>____<span lang=
+          "EN-US" style="font-family: Times New Roman" xml:lang=
+          "EN-US"><font size=
+          "4">.</font></span></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></p>
+          <p style="text-indent: -21.25pt; margin-left: 21.25pt">
+          </p>
+          <p style="text-indent: -21.25pt; margin-left: 21.25pt">
+          <font size="4" face="Arial"><font size="4"><font size=
+          "4"><font size="4"><font size="4"><font size=
+          "4"><font size="4"><font size="4"><font size=
+          "4"><font size="4"><font size="4"><font size=
+          "4"><font size="4"><font size="4"><font size=
+          "4"><font size="4"><font size="4"><font size=
+          "4"><font size="4"><font size="4"><font size=
+          "4"><font size="4"><span lang="EN-US" style=
+          "font-family: Times New Roman" xml:lang="EN-US">6.</span>
+          <font size="4"><font size="4"><span class="hanzi" style=
+          "font-family: STKaiti">十年前我在</span><span style=
+          "font-family: STKaiti">____</span><span class="hanzi"
+          style="font-family: STKaiti">中国住</span><span style=
+          "font-family: Times New Roman">____</span> <span lang=
+          "EN-US" style="font-family: Times New Roman" xml:lang=
+          "EN-US">.</span></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></p>
+          <p style="text-indent: -21.25pt; margin-left: 21.25pt">
+          </p>
+          <p style="text-indent: -21.25pt; margin-left: 21.25pt">
+          <font size="4" face="Arial"><font size="4"><font size=
+          "4"><font size="4"><font size="4"><font size=
+          "4"><font size="4"><font size="4"><font size=
+          "4"><font size="4"><font size="4"><font size=
+          "4"><font size="4"><font size="4"><font size=
+          "4"><font size="4"><font size="4"><font size=
+          "4"><font size="4"><font size="4"><font size=
+          "4"><font size="4"><font size="4"><font size=
+          "4"><font size="4"><font size="4"><span lang="EN-US"
+          style="font-family: Times New Roman" xml:lang=
+          "EN-US">7.</span> <font size="4"><font size=
+          "4"><span class="hanzi" style=
+          "font-family: STKaiti">我研究</span><span lang="en-us"
+          style="font-family: Times New Roman" xml:lang=
+          "en-us">____</span><span class="hanzi" style=
+          "font-family: STKaiti">计算机研究</span><span style=
+          "font-family: STKaiti">____</span><span class="hanzi"
+          style="font-family: STKaiti">四年</span>____<span lang=
+          "EN-US" style="font-family: Times New Roman" xml:lang=
+          "EN-US"><font size=
+          "4">.</font></span></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></p>
+          <p style="text-indent: -21.25pt; margin-left: 21.25pt">
+          </p>
+          <p style="text-indent: -21.25pt; margin-left: 21.25pt">
+          <font size="4" face="Arial"><font size="4"><font size=
+          "4"><font size="4"><font size="4"><font size=
+          "4"><font size="4"><font size="4"><font size=
+          "4"><font size="4"><font size="4"><font size=
+          "4"><font size="4"><font size="4"><font size=
+          "4"><font size="4"><font size="4"><font size=
+          "4"><font size="4"><font size="4"><font size=
+          "4"><font size="4"><font size="4"><font size=
+          "4"><font size="4"><font size="4"><font size=
+          "4"><font size="4"><font size="4"><font size=
+          "4"><span lang="EN-US" style=
+          "font-family: Times New Roman" xml:lang="EN-US">8.</span>
+          <font size="4"><font size="4"><span class="hanzi" style=
+          "font-family: STKaiti">那本书我已经看</span><span style=
+          "font-family: STKaiti">____</span><span class="hanzi"
+          style="font-family: STKaiti">三次</span>____<span lang=
+          "EN-US" style="font-family: Times New Roman" xml:lang=
+          "EN-US"><font size=
+          "4">.</font></span></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></p>
+          <p><font size="4" face="Arial"><font size="4"><font size=
+          "4"><font size="4"><font size="4"><font size=
+          "4"><font size="4"><font size="4"><font size=
+          "4"><font size="4"><font size="4"><font size=
+          "4"><font size="4"><font size="4"><font size=
+          "4"><font size="4"><font size="4"><font size=
+          "4"><font size="4"><font size="4"><font size=
+          "4"><font size="4"><font size="4"><font size=
+          "4"><font size="4"><font size="4"><font size=
+          "4"><font size="4"><font size="4"><font size=
+          "4"><font size="4"><font size="4"><span lang="EN-US"
+          font-family:="" times="" new="" xml:lang="EN-US">B.
+          Translate the following sentences into
+          Chinese.</span></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></p>
+          <p style="text-indent: -21.25pt; margin-left: 21.25pt">
+          <font size="4" face="Arial"><font size="4"><font size=
+          "4"><font size="4"><font size="4"><font size=
+          "4"><font size="4"><font size="4"><font size=
+          "4"><font size="4"><font size="4"><font size=
+          "4"><font size="4"><font size="4"><font size=
+          "4"><font size="4"><font size="4"><font size=
+          "4"><font size="4"><font size="4"><font size=
+          "4"><font size="4"><font size="4"><font size=
+          "4"><font size="4"><font size="4"><font size=
+          "4"><font size="4"><font size="4"><font size=
+          "4"><font size="4"><font size="4"><span lang="EN-US"
+          font-family:="" times="" new="" xml:lang="EN-US">1.
+          Yesterday Xiao Wang asked me to borrow a Chinese
+          newspaper from the library for
+          him.</span></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></p>
+          <p style="text-indent: -21.25pt; margin-left: 21.25pt">
+          <font size="4" face="Arial"><font size="4"><font size=
+          "4"><font size="4"><font size="4"><font size=
+          "4"><font size="4"><font size="4"><font size=
+          "4"><font size="4"><font size="4"><font size=
+          "4"><font size="4"><font size="4"><font size=
+          "4"><font size="4"><font size="4"><font size=
+          "4"><font size="4"><font size="4"><font size=
+          "4"><font size="4"><font size="4"><font size=
+          "4"><font size="4"><font size="4"><font size=
+          "4"><font size="4"><font size="4"><font size=
+          "4"><font size="4"><span lang="EN-US" font-family:=""
+          times="" new="" xml:lang="EN-US">2. For three months Mr.
+          Li has been teaching me how to sing Peking
+          Opera.</span></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></p>
+          <p style="text-indent: -21.25pt; margin-left: 21.25pt">
+          <font size="4" face="Arial"><font size="4"><font size=
+          "4"><font size="4"><font size="4"><font size=
+          "4"><font size="4"><font size="4"><font size=
+          "4"><font size="4"><font size="4"><font size=
+          "4"><font size="4"><font size="4"><font size=
+          "4"><font size="4"><font size="4"><font size=
+          "4"><font size="4"><font size="4"><font size=
+          "4"><font size="4"><font size="4"><font size=
+          "4"><font size="4"><font size="4"><font size=
+          "4"><font size="4"><font size="4"><font size=
+          "4"><span lang="EN-US" font-family:="" times="" new=""
+          xml:lang="EN-US">3. I've been living in this country for
+          more than four
+          years.</span></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></p>
+          <p style="text-indent: -21.25pt; margin-left: 21.25pt">
+          <font size="4" face="Arial"><font size="4"><font size=
+          "4"><font size="4"><font size="4"><font size=
+          "4"><font size="4"><font size="4"><font size=
+          "4"><font size="4"><font size="4"><font size=
+          "4"><font size="4"><font size="4"><font size=
+          "4"><font size="4"><font size="4"><font size=
+          "4"><font size="4"><font size="4"><font size=
+          "4"><font size="4"><font size="4"><font size=
+          "4"><font size="4"><font size="4"><font size=
+          "4"><font size="4"><font size="4"><span lang="EN-US"
+          font-family:="" times="" new="" xml:lang="EN-US">4. We've
+          gone through this lesson twice, but the teacher wants us
+          to go through it once
+          more.</span></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></p>
+          <p style="text-indent: -21.25pt; margin-left: 21.25pt">
+          <font size="4" face="Arial"><font size="4"><font size=
+          "4"><font size="4"><font size="4"><font size=
+          "4"><font size="4"><font size="4"><font size=
+          "4"><font size="4"><font size="4"><font size=
+          "4"><font size="4"><font size="4"><font size=
+          "4"><font size="4"><font size="4"><font size=
+          "4"><font size="4"><font size="4"><font size=
+          "4"><font size="4"><font size="4"><font size=
+          "4"><font size="4"><font size="4"><font size=
+          "4"><font size="4"><span lang="EN-US" font-family:=""
+          times="" new="" xml:lang="EN-US">5. She is unhappy. She
+          hasn't eaten for two
+          days.</span></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></p>
+          <p style="text-indent: -21.25pt; margin-left: 21.25pt">
+          <font size="4" face="Arial"><font size="4"><font size=
+          "4"><font size="4"><font size="4"><font size=
+          "4"><font size="4"><font size="4"><font size=
+          "4"><font size="4"><font size="4"><font size=
+          "4"><font size="4"><font size="4"><font size=
+          "4"><font size="4"><font size="4"><font size=
+          "4"><font size="4"><font size="4"><font size=
+          "4"><font size="4"><font size="4"><font size=
+          "4"><font size="4"><font size="4"><font size=
+          "4"><span lang="EN-US" font-family:="" times="" new=""
+          xml:lang="EN-US">6. He should have returned that tea-set
+          a long time
+          ago.</span></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></p>
+          <p style="text-indent: -21.25pt; margin-left: 21.25pt">
+          <font size="4" face="Arial"><font size="4"><font size=
+          "4"><font size="4"><font size="4"><font size=
+          "4"><font size="4"><font size="4"><font size=
+          "4"><font size="4"><font size="4"><font size=
+          "4"><font size="4"><font size="4"><font size=
+          "4"><font size="4"><font size="4"><font size=
+          "4"><font size="4"><font size="4"><font size=
+          "4"><font size="4"><font size="4"><font size=
+          "4"><font size="4"><font size="4"><span lang="EN-US"
+          font-family:="" times="" new="" xml:lang="EN-US">7. Last
+          month he said that he wanted to go to China, but this
+          month he said that he wanted to go to Japan. I really
+          don't know where he wants to
+          go.</span></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></p>
+          <p style="text-indent: -21.25pt; margin-left: 21.25pt">
+          <font size="4" face="Arial"><font size="4"><font size=
+          "4"><font size="4"><font size="4"><font size=
+          "4"><font size="4"><font size="4"><font size=
+          "4"><font size="4"><font size="4"><font size=
+          "4"><font size="4"><font size="4"><font size=
+          "4"><font size="4"><font size="4"><font size=
+          "4"><font size="4"><font size="4"><font size=
+          "4"><font size="4"><font size="4"><font size=
+          "4"><font size="4"><span lang="EN-US" font-family:=""
+          times="" new="" xml:lang="EN-US">8. In the past I was the
+          only one who did the
+          cooking.</span></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></p>
+          <p style="text-indent: -21.25pt; margin-left: 21.25pt">
+          <font size="4" face="Arial"><font size="4"><font size=
+          "4"><font size="4"><font size="4"><font size=
+          "4"><font size="4"><font size="4"><font size=
+          "4"><font size="4"><font size="4"><font size=
+          "4"><font size="4"><font size="4"><font size=
+          "4"><font size="4"><font size="4"><font size=
+          "4"><font size="4"><font size="4"><font size=
+          "4"><font size="4"><font size="4"><font size=
+          "4"><span lang="EN-US" font-family:="" times="" new=""
+          xml:lang="EN-US">9. Last year he often helped me to learn
+          Chinese.</span></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></p>
+          <p style="text-indent: -21.25pt; margin-left: 21.25pt">
+          <font size="4" face="Arial"><font size="4"><font size=
+          "4"><font size="4"><font size="4"><font size=
+          "4"><font size="4"><font size="4"><font size=
+          "4"><font size="4"><font size="4"><font size=
+          "4"><font size="4"><font size="4"><font size=
+          "4"><font size="4"><font size="4"><font size=
+          "4"><font size="4"><font size="4"><font size=
+          "4"><font size="4"><font size="4"><span lang="EN-US"
+          font-family:="" times="" new="" xml:lang="EN-US">10.
+          Should we go to the hospital to see Xiao Zhang
+          immediately after finishing our
+          work?</span></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></p>
+          <div style="mso-element:footnote-list">
+            <font size="4" face="Arial"><font size="4"><font size=
+            "4"><font size="4"><font size="4"><font size=
+            "4"><font size="4"><font size="4"><font size=
+            "4"><font size="4"><font size="4"><font size=
+            "4"><font size="4"><font size="4"><font size=
+            "4"><font size="4"><font size="4"><font size=
+            "4"><font size="4"><font size="4"><font size=
+            "4"><font size="4">
+            <!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><br clear=
+            "all" /></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font>
+            <hr align="left" size="1" width="33%" />
+            <font size="4" face="Arial"><font size="4"><font size=
+            "4"><font size="4"><font size="4"><font size=
+            "4"><font size="4"><font size="4"><font size=
+            "4"><font size="4"><font size="4"><font size=
+            "4"><font size="4"><font size="4"><font size=
+            "4"><font size="4"><font size="4"><font size=
+            "4"><font size="4"><font size="4"><font size=
+            "4"><font size="4">
+            <!--[endif]--></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font>
+            <div style="mso-element:footnote" id="ftn1">
+              <p><font size="4" face="Arial"><font size=
+              "4"><font size="4"><font size="4"><font size=
+              "4"><font size="4"><font size="4"><font size=
+              "4"><font size="4"><font size="4"><font size=
+              "4"><font size="4"><font size="4"><font size=
+              "4"><font size="4"><font size="4"><font size=
+              "4"><font size="4"><font size="4"><font size=
+              "4"><font size="4"><font size="4"><a href="#_ftnref1"
+              name="_ftn1" title="" id="_ftn1"><span class=
+              "MsoFootnoteReference"><span lang="EN-US" xml:lang=
+              "EN-US">*</span></span></a> <span lang="EN-US"
+              font-family:="" times="" new="" xml:lang="EN-US">He
+              has been learning Chinese for 2
+              years.</span></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></p>
+              <p class="MsoFootnoteText"></p>
+            </div>
+            <div style="mso-element:footnote" id="ftn3">
+              <p><font size="4" face="Arial"><font size=
+              "4"><font size="4"><font size="4"><font size=
+              "4"><font size="4"><font size="4"><font size=
+              "4"><font size="4"><font size="4"><font size=
+              "4"><font size="4"><font size="4"><font size=
+              "4"><font size="4"><font size="4"><font size=
+              "4"><font size="4"><font size="4"><font size=
+              "4"><font size="4"><a href="#_ftnref2" name="_ftn2"
+              title="" id="_ftn2"><span class=
+              "MsoFootnoteReference"><span lang="EN-US" xml:lang=
+              "EN-US">**</span></span></a> <span lang="EN-US"
+              font-family:="" times="" new="" xml:lang=
+              "EN-US">The</span> <span class="hanzi" font-family:=
+              "" tsc="" ukai="" m="">了</span> <span lang="EN-US"
+              font-family:="" times="" new="" xml:lang="EN-US">at
+              the end of the sentence indicates that the action is
+              still going on. In this usage,</span> <span class=
+              "hanzi" font-family:="" tsc="" ukai="" m="">了</span>
+              <span lang="EN-US" font-family:="" times="" new=""
+              xml:lang="EN-US">brings the time "up to the present".
+              This usage of</span> <span class="hanzi"
+              font-family:="" tsc="" ukai="" m="">了</span>
+              <span lang="EN-US" font-family:="" times="" new=""
+              xml:lang="EN-US">only works when a time-measure or an
+              implication of a time-measure is involved in the
+              sentence.</span> <span class="hanzi" font-family:=""
+              tsc="" ukai="" m="">了</span> <span lang="EN-US"
+              font-family:="" times="" new="" xml:lang="EN-US">in
+              the following examples have the similar function,
+              which brings the time "up to the
+              present".</span></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></p>
+            </div>
+          </div>
+          <div style="mso-element:footnote-list">
+            <div style="mso-element:footnote" id="ftn2">
+              <p class="MsoFootnoteText"></p>
+            </div>
+          </div>
+        </td>
+      </tr>
+    </tbody>
+  </table>
+</body>
+</html>

Epub/OEBPS/Text/Section0143.xhtml

@@ -0,0 +1,538 @@
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+        {mso-style-parent:"";
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+        font-family:"Times New Roman";
+        margin-left:0cm; margin-right:0cm; margin-top:0cm}
+  -->
+  ]]>
+  </style>
+  <link rel="stylesheet" href="../Styles/main.css" />
+</head>
+<body>
+  <p class="MsoFootnoteText" align="center"><span style=
+  "font-family: TSC UKai M TT"><font size="5">Answers</font></span>
+  <font size="5"><font size="5"><span class="hanzi" style=
+  "font-family: TSC UKai M TT">f</span><span style=
+  "font-family: TSC UKai M TT">or the</span> <span lang="EN-US"
+  xml:lang="EN-US"><font size="5">Exercises</font></span>
+  <font size="5"><font size="5">o<span style=
+  "font-family: TSC UKai M TT">f</span> <span lang="EN-US"
+  xml:lang="EN-US"><font size="5">Completed Actions</font></span>
+  <font size="5"><font size="5" face="STKaiti"><span class="hanzi"
+  style=
+  "font-family: TSC UKai M TT">了</span></font></font></font></font></font></font></p>
+  <ol style="margin-top: 0cm; margin-bottom: 0cm" type="1">
+    <li><font size="5"><font size="5"><font size="5"><font size="5"
+    face="STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><span class="hanzi" style=
+    "font-family: TSC UKai M TT"><font style=
+    "font-size: 16pt">昨天我去</font></span><font style=
+    "font-size: 16pt"><font style="font-size: 16pt">___<span class=
+    "hanzi" style="font-family: TSC UKai M TT"><font style=
+    "font-size: 16pt">大使馆办</font></span><font style=
+    "font-size: 16pt"><font style="font-size: 16pt">___<span class=
+    "hanzi" style="font-family: TSC UKai M TT"><font style=
+    "font-size: 16pt">签证<u><font color="#FF0000" style=
+    "font-size: 16pt; background-color:#FFFFCC">了</font></u></font></span><font style="font-size: 16pt"><font color="#FF0000"
+    style="font-size: 16pt; background-color:#FFFFCC"><span lang=
+    "EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US"><font style=
+    "font-size: 16pt">.</font></span>
+    </font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></li>
+    <li><font size="5"><font size="5"><font size="5"><font size="5"
+    face="STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font style=
+    "font-size: 16pt"><font color="#FF0000" style=
+    "font-size: 16pt; background-color:#FFFFCC"><font style=
+    "font-size: 16pt"><font style="font-size: 16pt"><font face=
+    "STKaiti"><span class="hanzi" style=
+    "font-family: TSC UKai M TT"><font style=
+    "font-size: 16pt">我已经请</font></span><font style=
+    "font-size: 16pt"><font style="font-size: 16pt">___<span class=
+    "hanzi" style="font-family: TSC UKai M TT"><font style=
+    "font-size: 16pt">小王看<u>了</u>两次电影</font></span><font style=
+    "font-size: 16pt"><span lang="EN-US" xml:lang=
+    "EN-US"><font style="font-size: 16pt">,</font></span>
+    <font style="font-size: 16pt"><span class="hanzi" style=
+    "font-family: TSC UKai M TT"><font style=
+    "font-size: 16pt">可是他还是那么不客气</font></span><font style=
+    "font-size: 16pt"><font style="font-size: 16pt">___<span lang=
+    "EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US"><font style=
+    "font-size: 16pt">.</font></span><font style=
+    "font-size: 16pt"><span class="hanzi" style=
+    "font-family: TSC UKai M TT"><font style=
+    "font-size: 16pt">真气人</font></span><font style=
+    "font-size: 16pt"><font style="font-size: 16pt">___<span lang=
+    "EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US"><font style=
+    "font-size: 16pt">!</font></span>
+    </font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></li>
+    <li><font size="5"><font size="5"><font size="5"><font size="5"
+    face="STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font style=
+    "font-size: 16pt"><font color="#FF0000" style=
+    "font-size: 16pt; background-color:#FFFFCC"><font style=
+    "font-size: 16pt"><font style="font-size: 16pt"><font face=
+    "STKaiti"><font style="font-size: 16pt"><font style=
+    "font-size: 16pt"><font style="font-size: 16pt"><font face=
+    "STKaiti"><span class="hanzi" style=
+    "font-family: TSC UKai M TT"><font style=
+    "font-size: 16pt">上星期我去</font></span><font style=
+    "font-size: 16pt"><font style="font-size: 16pt">___<span class=
+    "hanzi" style="font-family: TSC UKai M TT"><font style=
+    "font-size: 16pt">北京看<u>了</u>朋友</font></span><font style=
+    "font-size: 16pt"><font style="font-size: 16pt">___<span lang=
+    "EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US"><font style=
+    "font-size: 16pt">.</font></span>
+    </font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></li>
+    <li><font size="5"><font size="5"><font size="5"><font size="5"
+    face="STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font style=
+    "font-size: 16pt"><font color="#FF0000" style=
+    "font-size: 16pt; background-color:#FFFFCC"><font style=
+    "font-size: 16pt"><font style="font-size: 16pt"><font face=
+    "STKaiti"><font style="font-size: 16pt"><font style=
+    "font-size: 16pt"><font style="font-size: 16pt"><font face=
+    "STKaiti"><font style="font-size: 16pt"><font style=
+    "font-size: 16pt"><font style="font-size: 16pt"><font face=
+    "STKaiti"><span class="hanzi" style=
+    "font-family: TSC UKai M TT"><font style=
+    "font-size: 16pt">去年我常常在</font></span><font style=
+    "font-size: 16pt"><font style="font-size: 16pt">___<span class=
+    "hanzi" style="font-family: TSC UKai M TT"><font style=
+    "font-size: 16pt">路口的那家书店看</font></span><font style=
+    "font-size: 16pt"><font style="font-size: 16pt">___<span class=
+    "hanzi" style="font-family: TSC UKai M TT"><font style=
+    "font-size: 16pt">书</font></span><font style=
+    "font-size: 16pt"><span lang="EN-US" xml:lang=
+    "EN-US"><font style="font-size: 16pt">.</font></span>
+    <font style="font-size: 16pt"><span class="hanzi" style=
+    "font-family: TSC UKai M TT"><font style=
+    "font-size: 16pt">从来没有人管</font></span><font style=
+    "font-size: 16pt"><font style="font-size: 16pt">___<span class=
+    "hanzi" style="font-family: TSC UKai M TT"><font style=
+    "font-size: 16pt">我</font></span><font style=
+    "font-size: 16pt"><font style="font-size: 16pt">___<span lang=
+    "EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US"><font style=
+    "font-size: 16pt">.</font></span>
+    </font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></li>
+    <li><font size="5"><font size="5"><font size="5"><font size="5"
+    face="STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font style=
+    "font-size: 16pt"><font color="#FF0000" style=
+    "font-size: 16pt; background-color:#FFFFCC"><font style=
+    "font-size: 16pt"><font style="font-size: 16pt"><font face=
+    "STKaiti"><font style="font-size: 16pt"><font style=
+    "font-size: 16pt"><font style="font-size: 16pt"><font face=
+    "STKaiti"><font style="font-size: 16pt"><font style=
+    "font-size: 16pt"><font style="font-size: 16pt"><font face=
+    "STKaiti"><font style="font-size: 16pt"><font style=
+    "font-size: 16pt"><font style="font-size: 16pt"><font face=
+    "STKaiti"><span class="hanzi" style=
+    "font-family: TSC UKai M TT"><font style=
+    "font-size: 16pt">前天晚上我在</font></span><font style=
+    "font-size: 16pt"><font style="font-size: 16pt">___<span class=
+    "hanzi" style="font-family: TSC UKai M TT"><font style=
+    "font-size: 16pt">你那儿吃饭的时候</font></span><font style=
+    "font-size: 16pt"><span lang="EN-US" xml:lang=
+    "EN-US"><font style="font-size: 16pt">,</font></span>
+    <font style="font-size: 16pt"><span class="hanzi" style=
+    "font-family: TSC UKai M TT"><font style=
+    "font-size: 16pt">我听到</font></span><font style=
+    "font-size: 16pt"><font style="font-size: 16pt">___<span class=
+    "hanzi" style="font-family: TSC UKai M TT"><font style=
+    "font-size: 16pt">他拉</font></span><font style=
+    "font-size: 16pt"><font style="font-size: 16pt">___<span class=
+    "hanzi" style="font-family: TSC UKai M TT"><font style=
+    "font-size: 16pt">小提琴拉</font></span><font style=
+    "font-size: 16pt"><font style="font-size: 16pt">___<span class=
+    "hanzi" style="font-family: TSC UKai M TT"><font style=
+    "font-size: 16pt">得真好听</font></span><font style=
+    "font-size: 16pt"><font style="font-size: 16pt">___<span lang=
+    "EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US"><font style=
+    "font-size: 16pt">.</font></span>
+    </font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></li>
+    <li><font size="5"><font size="5"><font size="5"><font size="5"
+    face="STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font style=
+    "font-size: 16pt"><font color="#FF0000" style=
+    "font-size: 16pt; background-color:#FFFFCC"><font style=
+    "font-size: 16pt"><font style="font-size: 16pt"><font face=
+    "STKaiti"><font style="font-size: 16pt"><font style=
+    "font-size: 16pt"><font style="font-size: 16pt"><font face=
+    "STKaiti"><font style="font-size: 16pt"><font style=
+    "font-size: 16pt"><font style="font-size: 16pt"><font face=
+    "STKaiti"><font style="font-size: 16pt"><font style=
+    "font-size: 16pt"><font style="font-size: 16pt"><font face=
+    "STKaiti"><font style="font-size: 16pt"><font style=
+    "font-size: 16pt"><font style="font-size: 16pt"><font face=
+    "STKaiti"><span class="hanzi" style=
+    "font-family: TSC UKai M TT"><font style=
+    "font-size: 16pt">十年前我在</font></span><font style=
+    "font-size: 16pt"><font style="font-size: 16pt">___<span class=
+    "hanzi" style="font-family: TSC UKai M TT"><font style=
+    "font-size: 16pt">中国住</font></span><font style=
+    "font-size: 16pt"><font style="font-size: 16pt">___<span lang=
+    "EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US"><font style=
+    "font-size: 16pt">.</font></span>
+    </font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></li>
+    <li><font size="5"><font size="5"><font size="5"><font size="5"
+    face="STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font style=
+    "font-size: 16pt"><font color="#FF0000" style=
+    "font-size: 16pt; background-color:#FFFFCC"><font style=
+    "font-size: 16pt"><font style="font-size: 16pt"><font face=
+    "STKaiti"><font style="font-size: 16pt"><font style=
+    "font-size: 16pt"><font style="font-size: 16pt"><font face=
+    "STKaiti"><font style="font-size: 16pt"><font style=
+    "font-size: 16pt"><font style="font-size: 16pt"><font face=
+    "STKaiti"><font style="font-size: 16pt"><font style=
+    "font-size: 16pt"><font style="font-size: 16pt"><font face=
+    "STKaiti"><font style="font-size: 16pt"><font style=
+    "font-size: 16pt"><font style="font-size: 16pt"><font face=
+    "STKaiti"><font style="font-size: 16pt"><font style=
+    "font-size: 16pt"><font style="font-size: 16pt"><font face=
+    "STKaiti"><span class="hanzi" style=
+    "font-family: TSC UKai M TT"><font style=
+    "font-size: 16pt">我研究</font></span><font style=
+    "font-size: 16pt"><font style="font-size: 16pt">___<span class=
+    "hanzi" style="font-family: TSC UKai M TT"><font style=
+    "font-size: 16pt">计算机研究<span style=
+    "background-color: #FFFFCC"><font color=
+    "#FF0000"><u>了</u></font></span><font color=
+    "#FF0000">四年</font></font></span><font style=
+    "font-size: 16pt"><font color="#FF0000"><font style=
+    "font-size: 16pt">(<u><span class="hanzi" style=
+    "font-family: TSC UKai M TT"><font color="#FF0000" style=
+    "font-size: 16pt; background-color:#FFFFCC">了</font></span><font color="#FF0000"
+    style="font-size: 16pt; background-color:#FFFFCC"><font style=
+    "font-size: 16pt">)</font></font></u><font color="#FF0000"
+    style="font-size: 16pt; background-color:#FFFFCC"><font style=
+    "font-size: 16pt"><span lang="EN-US" xml:lang=
+    "EN-US"><font style="font-size: 16pt">.</font></span>
+    </font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></li>
+    <li><font size="5"><font size="5"><font size="5"><font size="5"
+    face="STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font style=
+    "font-size: 16pt"><font color="#FF0000" style=
+    "font-size: 16pt; background-color:#FFFFCC"><font style=
+    "font-size: 16pt"><font style="font-size: 16pt"><font face=
+    "STKaiti"><font style="font-size: 16pt"><font style=
+    "font-size: 16pt"><font style="font-size: 16pt"><font face=
+    "STKaiti"><font style="font-size: 16pt"><font style=
+    "font-size: 16pt"><font style="font-size: 16pt"><font face=
+    "STKaiti"><font style="font-size: 16pt"><font style=
+    "font-size: 16pt"><font style="font-size: 16pt"><font face=
+    "STKaiti"><font style="font-size: 16pt"><font style=
+    "font-size: 16pt"><font style="font-size: 16pt"><font face=
+    "STKaiti"><font style="font-size: 16pt"><font style=
+    "font-size: 16pt"><font face="STKaiti"><font color=
+    "#FF0000"><font color="#FF0000" style=
+    "font-size: 16pt; background-color:#FFFFCC"><font style=
+    "font-size: 16pt"><font style="font-size: 16pt"><font style=
+    "font-size: 16pt"><font face="STKaiti"><span class="hanzi"
+    style="font-family: TSC UKai M TT"><font style=
+    "font-size: 16pt">那本书我已经看<span style=
+    "background-color: #FFFFCC"><font color=
+    "#FF0000"><u>了</u></font></span><font color=
+    "#FF0000">三次<u><font color="#FF0000" style=
+    "font-size: 16pt; background-color:#FFFFCC">了</font></u></font></font></span><font style="font-size: 16pt"><font color="#FF0000"><font color="#FF0000"
+    style="font-size: 16pt; background-color:#FFFFCC"><span lang=
+    "EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US"><font style=
+    "font-size: 16pt">.</font></span>
+    </font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></li>
+  </ol>
+  <ol style="margin-top: 0cm; margin-bottom: 0cm" type="1">
+    <li><font size="5"><font size="5"><font color="#FF0000" style=
+    "font-size: 16pt; background-color:#FFFFCC"><font face=
+    "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font color=
+    "#FF0000"><font color="#FF0000" style=
+    "font-size: 16pt; background-color:#FFFFCC"><font face=
+    "STKaiti"><font style="font-size: 16pt"><font color=
+    "#FF0000"><font color="#FF0000" style=
+    "font-size: 16pt; background-color:#FFFFCC"><font style=
+    "font-size: 16pt"><font style="font-size: 16pt"><font face=
+    "STKaiti" style="font-size: 16pt"><font face=
+    "STKaiti"><span class="hanzi" style=
+    "font-family: TSC UKai M TT"><font style=
+    "font-size: 16pt">昨天小王请我替他从图书馆借<span style=
+    "background-color: #FFFFCC">了</span>一份中文报</font></span><font style="font-size: 16pt"><span lang="EN-US"
+    xml:lang="EN-US"><font style="font-size: 16pt">.</font></span>
+    </font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></li>
+    <li><font size="5"><font size="5"><font color="#FF0000" style=
+    "font-size: 16pt; background-color:#FFFFCC"><font face=
+    "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font color=
+    "#FF0000"><font color="#FF0000" style=
+    "font-size: 16pt; background-color:#FFFFCC"><font face=
+    "STKaiti"><font style="font-size: 16pt"><font color=
+    "#FF0000"><font color="#FF0000" style=
+    "font-size: 16pt; background-color:#FFFFCC"><font style=
+    "font-size: 16pt"><font style="font-size: 16pt"><font face=
+    "STKaiti"><font style="font-size: 16pt"><font style=
+    "font-size: 16pt"><font style="font-size: 16pt"><font face=
+    "STKaiti"><span class="hanzi" style=
+    "font-family: TSC UKai M TT"><font style=
+    "font-size: 16pt">李先生教我唱京剧教<span style=
+    "background-color: #FFFFCC">了</span>三个月了</font></span><font style="font-size: 16pt"><span lang="EN-US"
+    xml:lang="EN-US"><font style="font-size: 16pt">.</font></span>
+    </font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></li>
+    <li><font size="5"><font size="5"><font color="#FF0000" style=
+    "font-size: 16pt; background-color:#FFFFCC"><font face=
+    "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font color=
+    "#FF0000"><font color="#FF0000" style=
+    "font-size: 16pt; background-color:#FFFFCC"><font face=
+    "STKaiti"><font style="font-size: 16pt"><font color=
+    "#FF0000"><font color="#FF0000" style=
+    "font-size: 16pt; background-color:#FFFFCC"><font style=
+    "font-size: 16pt"><font style="font-size: 16pt"><font face=
+    "STKaiti"><font style="font-size: 16pt"><font style=
+    "font-size: 16pt"><font face="STKaiti"><font style=
+    "font-size: 16pt"><font style="font-size: 16pt"><font style=
+    "font-size: 16pt"><font face="STKaiti"><span class="hanzi"
+    style="font-family: TSC UKai M TT"><font style=
+    "font-size: 16pt">我在这个国家住<span style=
+    "background-color: #FFFFCC">了四</span>年多了</font></span><font style="font-size: 16pt"><span lang="EN-US"
+    xml:lang="EN-US"><font style="font-size: 16pt">.</font></span>
+    </font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></li>
+    <li><font size="5"><font size="5"><font color="#FF0000" style=
+    "font-size: 16pt; background-color:#FFFFCC"><font face=
+    "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font color=
+    "#FF0000"><font color="#FF0000" style=
+    "font-size: 16pt; background-color:#FFFFCC"><font face=
+    "STKaiti"><font style="font-size: 16pt"><font color=
+    "#FF0000"><font color="#FF0000" style=
+    "font-size: 16pt; background-color:#FFFFCC"><font style=
+    "font-size: 16pt"><font style="font-size: 16pt"><font face=
+    "STKaiti"><font style="font-size: 16pt"><font style=
+    "font-size: 16pt"><font face="STKaiti"><font style=
+    "font-size: 16pt"><font style="font-size: 16pt"><font face=
+    "STKaiti"><font style="font-size: 16pt"><font style=
+    "font-size: 16pt"><font style="font-size: 16pt"><font face=
+    "STKaiti"><span class="hanzi" style=
+    "font-family: TSC UKai M TT"><font style=
+    "font-size: 16pt">这课课文我们学<span style=
+    "background-color: #FFFFCC">了</span>两遍了</font></span><font style="font-size: 16pt"><span lang="EN-US"
+    xml:lang="EN-US"><font style="font-size: 16pt">,</font></span>
+    <font style="font-size: 16pt"><span class="hanzi" style=
+    "font-family: TSC UKai M TT"><font style=
+    "font-size: 16pt">可是我们老师要我们再学一遍</font></span><font style=
+    "font-size: 16pt"><span lang="EN-US" xml:lang=
+    "EN-US"><font style="font-size: 16pt">.</font></span>
+    </font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></li>
+    <li><font size="5"><font size="5"><font color="#FF0000" style=
+    "font-size: 16pt; background-color:#FFFFCC"><font face=
+    "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font color=
+    "#FF0000"><font color="#FF0000" style=
+    "font-size: 16pt; background-color:#FFFFCC"><font face=
+    "STKaiti"><font style="font-size: 16pt"><font color=
+    "#FF0000"><font color="#FF0000" style=
+    "font-size: 16pt; background-color:#FFFFCC"><font style=
+    "font-size: 16pt"><font style="font-size: 16pt"><font face=
+    "STKaiti"><font style="font-size: 16pt"><font style=
+    "font-size: 16pt"><font face="STKaiti"><font style=
+    "font-size: 16pt"><font style="font-size: 16pt"><font face=
+    "STKaiti"><font style="font-size: 16pt"><font style=
+    "font-size: 16pt"><font face="STKaiti"><font style=
+    "font-size: 16pt"><font style="font-size: 16pt"><font style=
+    "font-size: 16pt"><font face="STKaiti"><span class="hanzi"
+    style="font-family: TSC UKai M TT"><font style=
+    "font-size: 16pt">她很难过</font></span><font style=
+    "font-size: 16pt"><span lang="EN-US" xml:lang=
+    "EN-US"><font style=
+    "font-size: 16pt">,</font></span><font style=
+    "font-size: 16pt"><span class="hanzi" style=
+    "font-family: TSC UKai M TT"><font style=
+    "font-size: 16pt">两天没吃东西了</font></span><font style=
+    "font-size: 16pt"><span lang="EN-US" xml:lang=
+    "EN-US"><font style="font-size: 16pt">.</font></span>
+    </font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></li>
+    <li><font size="5"><font size="5"><font color="#FF0000" style=
+    "font-size: 16pt; background-color:#FFFFCC"><font face=
+    "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font color=
+    "#FF0000"><font color="#FF0000" style=
+    "font-size: 16pt; background-color:#FFFFCC"><font face=
+    "STKaiti"><font style="font-size: 16pt"><font color=
+    "#FF0000"><font color="#FF0000" style=
+    "font-size: 16pt; background-color:#FFFFCC"><font style=
+    "font-size: 16pt"><font style="font-size: 16pt"><font face=
+    "STKaiti"><font style="font-size: 16pt"><font style=
+    "font-size: 16pt"><font face="STKaiti"><font style=
+    "font-size: 16pt"><font style="font-size: 16pt"><font face=
+    "STKaiti"><font style="font-size: 16pt"><font style=
+    "font-size: 16pt"><font face="STKaiti"><font style=
+    "font-size: 16pt"><font style="font-size: 16pt"><font style=
+    "font-size: 16pt"><font face="STKaiti"><font style=
+    "font-size: 16pt"><font style="font-size: 16pt"><font style=
+    "font-size: 16pt"><font face="STKaiti"><span class="hanzi"
+    style="font-family: TSC UKai M TT"><font style=
+    "font-size: 16pt">他早就应该还那套茶具了</font></span><font style=
+    "font-size: 16pt"><span lang="EN-US" xml:lang=
+    "EN-US"><font style="font-size: 16pt">.</font></span>
+    </font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></li>
+    <li><font size="5"><font size="5"><font color="#FF0000" style=
+    "font-size: 16pt; background-color:#FFFFCC"><font face=
+    "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font color=
+    "#FF0000"><font color="#FF0000" style=
+    "font-size: 16pt; background-color:#FFFFCC"><font face=
+    "STKaiti"><font style="font-size: 16pt"><font color=
+    "#FF0000"><font color="#FF0000" style=
+    "font-size: 16pt; background-color:#FFFFCC"><font style=
+    "font-size: 16pt"><font style="font-size: 16pt"><font face=
+    "STKaiti"><font style="font-size: 16pt"><font style=
+    "font-size: 16pt"><font face="STKaiti"><font style=
+    "font-size: 16pt"><font style="font-size: 16pt"><font face=
+    "STKaiti"><font style="font-size: 16pt"><font style=
+    "font-size: 16pt"><font face="STKaiti"><font style=
+    "font-size: 16pt"><font style="font-size: 16pt"><font style=
+    "font-size: 16pt"><font face="STKaiti"><font style=
+    "font-size: 16pt"><font style="font-size: 16pt"><font style=
+    "font-size: 16pt"><font face="STKaiti"><font style=
+    "font-size: 16pt"><font style="font-size: 16pt"><font style=
+    "font-size: 16pt"><font face="STKaiti"><span class="hanzi"
+    style="font-family: TSC UKai M TT"><font style=
+    "font-size: 16pt">上个月他说要去中国</font></span><font style=
+    "font-size: 16pt"><span lang="EN-US" xml:lang=
+    "EN-US"><font style="font-size: 16pt">,</font></span>
+    <font style="font-size: 16pt"><span class="hanzi" style=
+    "font-family: TSC UKai M TT"><font style=
+    "font-size: 16pt">可是这个月他说要去日本</font></span><font style=
+    "font-size: 16pt"><span lang="EN-US" xml:lang=
+    "EN-US"><font style="font-size: 16pt">.</font></span>
+    <font style="font-size: 16pt"><span class="hanzi" style=
+    "font-family: TSC UKai M TT"><font style=
+    "font-size: 16pt">我真不知道他要去哪儿</font></span><font style=
+    "font-size: 16pt"><span lang="EN-US" xml:lang=
+    "EN-US"><font style="font-size: 16pt">?</font></span>
+    </font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></li>
+    <li><font size="5"><font size="5"><font color="#FF0000" style=
+    "font-size: 16pt; background-color:#FFFFCC"><font face=
+    "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font color=
+    "#FF0000"><font color="#FF0000" style=
+    "font-size: 16pt; background-color:#FFFFCC"><font face=
+    "STKaiti"><font style="font-size: 16pt"><font color=
+    "#FF0000"><font color="#FF0000" style=
+    "font-size: 16pt; background-color:#FFFFCC"><font style=
+    "font-size: 16pt"><font style="font-size: 16pt"><font face=
+    "STKaiti"><font style="font-size: 16pt"><font style=
+    "font-size: 16pt"><font face="STKaiti"><font style=
+    "font-size: 16pt"><font style="font-size: 16pt"><font face=
+    "STKaiti"><font style="font-size: 16pt"><font style=
+    "font-size: 16pt"><font face="STKaiti"><font style=
+    "font-size: 16pt"><font style="font-size: 16pt"><font style=
+    "font-size: 16pt"><font face="STKaiti"><font style=
+    "font-size: 16pt"><font style="font-size: 16pt"><font style=
+    "font-size: 16pt"><font face="STKaiti"><font style=
+    "font-size: 16pt"><font style="font-size: 16pt"><font style=
+    "font-size: 16pt"><font face="STKaiti"><font style=
+    "font-size: 16pt"><font style="font-size: 16pt"><font style=
+    "font-size: 16pt"><font face="STKaiti"><span class="hanzi"
+    style="font-family: TSC UKai M TT"><font style=
+    "font-size: 16pt">以前作饭的总是我一个人</font></span><font style=
+    "font-size: 16pt"><span lang="EN-US" xml:lang=
+    "EN-US"><font style="font-size: 16pt">.</font></span>
+    </font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></li>
+    <li><font size="5"><font size="5"><font color="#FF0000" style=
+    "font-size: 16pt; background-color:#FFFFCC"><font face=
+    "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font color=
+    "#FF0000"><font color="#FF0000" style=
+    "font-size: 16pt; background-color:#FFFFCC"><font face=
+    "STKaiti"><font style="font-size: 16pt"><font color=
+    "#FF0000"><font color="#FF0000" style=
+    "font-size: 16pt; background-color:#FFFFCC"><font style=
+    "font-size: 16pt"><font style="font-size: 16pt"><font face=
+    "STKaiti"><font style="font-size: 16pt"><font style=
+    "font-size: 16pt"><font face="STKaiti"><font style=
+    "font-size: 16pt"><font style="font-size: 16pt"><font face=
+    "STKaiti"><font style="font-size: 16pt"><font style=
+    "font-size: 16pt"><font face="STKaiti"><font style=
+    "font-size: 16pt"><font style="font-size: 16pt"><font style=
+    "font-size: 16pt"><font face="STKaiti"><font style=
+    "font-size: 16pt"><font style="font-size: 16pt"><font style=
+    "font-size: 16pt"><font face="STKaiti"><font style=
+    "font-size: 16pt"><font style="font-size: 16pt"><font style=
+    "font-size: 16pt"><font face="STKaiti"><font style=
+    "font-size: 16pt"><font style="font-size: 16pt"><font style=
+    "font-size: 16pt"><font face="STKaiti"><font style=
+    "font-size: 16pt"><font style="font-size: 16pt"><font style=
+    "font-size: 16pt"><font face="STKaiti"><span class="hanzi"
+    style="font-family: TSC UKai M TT"><font style=
+    "font-size: 16pt">去年他常常帮助我学习中文</font></span><font style=
+    "font-size: 16pt"><span lang="EN-US" xml:lang=
+    "EN-US"><font style="font-size: 16pt">.</font></span>
+    </font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></li>
+    <li><font size="5"><font size="5"><font color="#FF0000" style=
+    "font-size: 16pt; background-color:#FFFFCC"><font face=
+    "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font color=
+    "#FF0000"><font color="#FF0000" style=
+    "font-size: 16pt; background-color:#FFFFCC"><font face=
+    "STKaiti"><font style="font-size: 16pt"><font color=
+    "#FF0000"><font color="#FF0000" style=
+    "font-size: 16pt; background-color:#FFFFCC"><font style=
+    "font-size: 16pt"><font style="font-size: 16pt"><font face=
+    "STKaiti"><font style="font-size: 16pt"><font style=
+    "font-size: 16pt"><font face="STKaiti"><font style=
+    "font-size: 16pt"><font style="font-size: 16pt"><font face=
+    "STKaiti"><font style="font-size: 16pt"><font style=
+    "font-size: 16pt"><font face="STKaiti"><font style=
+    "font-size: 16pt"><font style="font-size: 16pt"><font style=
+    "font-size: 16pt"><font face="STKaiti"><font style=
+    "font-size: 16pt"><font style="font-size: 16pt"><font style=
+    "font-size: 16pt"><font face="STKaiti"><font style=
+    "font-size: 16pt"><font style="font-size: 16pt"><font style=
+    "font-size: 16pt"><font face="STKaiti"><font style=
+    "font-size: 16pt"><font style="font-size: 16pt"><font style=
+    "font-size: 16pt"><font face="STKaiti"><font style=
+    "font-size: 16pt"><font style="font-size: 16pt"><font style=
+    "font-size: 16pt"><font face="STKaiti"><font style=
+    "font-size: 16pt"><font style="font-size: 16pt"><font style=
+    "font-size: 16pt"><font face="STKaiti"><span class="hanzi"
+    style="font-family: TSC UKai M TT"><font style=
+    "font-size: 16pt">我们一下班</font></span><font style=
+    "font-size: 16pt"><span lang="EN-US" xml:lang=
+    "EN-US"><font style=
+    "font-size: 16pt">,</font></span><font style=
+    "font-size: 16pt"><span class="hanzi" style=
+    "font-family: TSC UKai M TT"><font style=
+    "font-size: 16pt">就去医院看小张好吗</font></span><font style=
+    "font-size: 16pt"><span lang="EN-US" xml:lang=
+    "EN-US"><font style="font-size: 16pt">?</font></span>
+    <font style="font-size: 16pt"><font style=
+    "font-size: 16pt">or<span class="hanzi" style=
+    "font-family: TSC UKai M TT"><font style=
+    "font-size: 16pt">我们下<span style=
+    "background-color: #FFFFCC">了</span>班</font></span><font style=
+    "font-size: 16pt"><span lang="EN-US" xml:lang=
+    "EN-US"><font style=
+    "font-size: 16pt">,</font></span><font style=
+    "font-size: 16pt"><font style="font-size: 16pt"><span class=
+    "hanzi" style=
+    "font-family: TSC UKai M TT">就去医院看小张好吗</span><span style=
+    "font-family: TSC UKai M TT">?</span></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></li>
+  </ol>
+</body>
+</html>

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+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html>
+<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:epub=
+"http://www.idpf.org/2007/ops">
+<head>
+  <meta name="generator" content=
+  "HTML Tidy for HTML5 for Linux version 5.2.0" />
+  <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content=
+  "text/html; charset=utf-8" />
+  <title>Grammar database</title>
+  <link rel="stylesheet" href="../Styles/main.css" />
+</head>
+<body>
+  <h3><a name=
+  "过 expressing experiences of actions in the past"><span class=
+  "hanzi">过</span> <span>expressing experiences of actions in the
+  past</span></a> <span>(32)</span></h3>
+  <p><span class="english">The verb suffix</span> <span class=
+  "hanzi">过</span> <span class="english">guò</span> <span class=
+  "english">can be used in the following two situations.</span></p>
+  <p><span class="english">1. The particle</span> <span class=
+  "hanzi">过</span> <span class="english">guò</span> <span class=
+  "english">is placed after a verb to express an experience of
+  action in the past, such as</span></p>
+  <p><span class="hanzi">他</span> <span class="hanzi">学</span>
+  <span class="hanzi">过</span> <span class="hanzi">中</span>
+  <span class="hanzi">文</span> <span class="hanzi">我</span>
+  <span class="hanzi">去过</span> <span class="hanzi">中</span>
+  <span class="hanzi">国</span></p>
+  <p><span class="english">tā <span>xué guò</span> zhōngwén</span>
+  <span class="english"><a href=
+  "Sound/wo%20qu%20guo%20zhongguo.wav"><img src=
+  "../Misc/BD18249_.WMF" /></a></span> <span class="english">wǒ
+  <span>qùguò</span> zhōngguó</span> <span class="english"><a href=
+  "Sound/wo%20meitian%20dou%20mang%20zhe%20ne.wav"><img src=
+  "../Misc/BD18249_.WMF" /></a></span></p>
+  <p><span class="english">He has studied Chinese. I’ve been to
+  China.</span></p>
+  <p><span class="english">When expressing an experience of action
+  that didn’t occur, the negation</span> <span class=
+  "hanzi">没</span> <span class="english">méi</span> <span class=
+  "english">will be used and the verb will be followed by</span>
+  <span class="hanzi">过</span> <span class="english">guò</span>
+  <span class="english">. For example</span></p>
+  <p><span class="hanzi">他</span> <span class="hanzi">没</span>
+  <span class="hanzi">学</span> <span class="hanzi">过</span>
+  <span class="hanzi">中</span> <span class="hanzi">文</span>
+  <span class="hanzi">我</span> <span class="hanzi">没</span>
+  <span class="hanzi">去过</span> <span class="hanzi">中</span>
+  <span class="hanzi">国</span></p>
+  <p><span class="english">tā <span>méi xué guò</span>
+  zhōngwén</span> <span class="english"><a href=
+  "Sound/ta%20xue%20mei%20guo%20zhongwen.wav"><img src=
+  "../Misc/BD18249_.WMF" /></a></span> <span class="english">wǒ
+  <span>méiqùguò</span>zhōngguó</span> <span class=
+  "english"><a href=
+  "Sound/wo%20qu%20mei%20guo%20zhongguo.wav"><img src=
+  "../Misc/BD18249_.WMF" /></a></span></p>
+  <p><span class="english">He has never learned Chinese</span>
+  <span class="english">. I haven’t been to</span> <span class=
+  "english">China.</span></p>
+  <p><span class="english">2. The particle</span> <span class=
+  "hanzi">过</span> <span class="english">guò</span> <span class=
+  "english">can also be used to express the completion of a regular
+  activity within a specific time, such as having a meal, sleeping,
+  having lessons or doing homework. This type of affirmative
+  sentence is often ended with the <u><span style=
+  "color:navy">modal partical</span></u></span> <u><span class=
+  "hanzi" style="font-family: SimSun; color: navy">了</span>
+  <span class="english" style=
+  "font-family:Arial; color:navy">le</span></u> <span class=
+  "english">to indicate the change of the situation. The following
+  sentences imply some of the regular activities that one does
+  daily. Many native Chinese would use the aspect particle</span>
+  <span class="hanzi">了</span> <span class="english">le</span>
+  <span class="english">instead of</span> <span class=
+  "hanzi">过</span> <span class="english">guò</span> <span class=
+  "english">in the following affirmative sentences</span>
+  <span class="english">.</span></p>
+  <p><span class="english">(</span> <span class="hanzi">今</span>
+  <span class="hanzi">天</span> <span class="english">)</span>
+  <span class="hanzi">我</span> <span class="hanzi">吃</span>
+  <span class="hanzi">过</span> <span class="hanzi">午饭</span>
+  <span class="hanzi">了</span> <span class="english">(</span>
+  <span class="hanzi">今</span> <span class="hanzi">天</span>
+  <span class="english">)</span> <span class="hanzi">我</span>
+  <span class="hanzi">没</span> <span class="hanzi">吃</span>
+  <span class="hanzi">过</span> <span class="hanzi">午饭</span></p>
+  <p><span class="english">(jīntiān) wǒ <span>chī guo</span> wŭfàn
+  le</span> <span class="english"><a href=
+  "Sound/jintian%20wo%20chi%20guo%20wufanlew.wav"><img src=
+  "../Misc/BD18249_.WMF" /></a></span> <span class=
+  "english">(jīntiān) wǒ <span>méi chī guo</span> wŭfàn</span>
+  <span class="english"><a href=
+  "Sound/jintian%20wo%20mei%20chi%20guo%20wufanlew.wav"><img src=
+  "../Misc/BD18249_.WMF" /></a></span></p>
+  <p><span class="english">I’ve had lunch (for today). I haven’t
+  had lunch today.</span></p>
+  <p><span class="english">(</span> <span class="hanzi">今</span>
+  <span class="hanzi">天</span> <span class="english">)</span>
+  <span class="hanzi">我</span> <span class="hanzi">睡</span>
+  <span class="hanzi">过</span> <span class="hanzi">觉</span>
+  <span class="hanzi">了</span> <span class="hanzi">（今天）我</span>
+  <span class="hanzi">没</span> <span class="hanzi">睡</span>
+  <span class="hanzi">过</span> <span class="hanzi">觉</span></p>
+  <p><span class="english">(jīntiān) wǒ <span>shuì guo</span> jiào
+  le</span> <span class="english"><a href=
+  "Sound/jintian%20wo%20shui%20guo%20jiao%20le.wav"><img src=
+  "../Misc/BD18249_.WMF" /></a></span> <span class=
+  "english">(jīntiān) wǒ <span>méi shuì guo</span> jiào</span>
+  <span class="english"><a href=
+  "Sound/jintian%20wo%20mei%20shui%20guo%20jiao%20le.wav"><img src=
+  "../Misc/BD18249_.WMF" /></a></span></p>
+  <p><span class="english">I’ve slept today. I haven’t slept
+  today.</span></p>
+  <p><span class="english">(</span> <span class="hanzi">今</span>
+  <span class="hanzi">天</span> <span class="english">)</span>
+  <span class="hanzi">我</span> <span class="hanzi">上</span>
+  <span class="hanzi">过</span> <span class="hanzi">课</span>
+  <span class="hanzi">了</span> <span class="english">(</span>
+  <span class="hanzi">今</span> <span class="hanzi">天</span>
+  <span class="english">)</span> <span class="hanzi">我</span>
+  <span class="hanzi">没</span> <span class="hanzi">上</span>
+  <span class="hanzi">过</span> <span class="hanzi">课</span></p>
+  <p><span class="english">(jīntiān) wǒ <span>shàng guo</span> kè
+  le</span> <span class="english"><a href=
+  "Sound/jintian%20wo%20shang%20guo%20ke%20le.wav"><img src=
+  "../Misc/BD18249_.WMF" /></a></span> <span class=
+  "english">(jīntiān) wǒ <span>méi shàng guo</span> kè</span>
+  <span class="english"><a href=
+  "Sound/jintian%20wo%20mei%20shang%20guo%20ke%20le.wav"><img src=
+  "../Misc/BD18249_.WMF" /></a></span></p>
+  <p><span class="english">I’ve had today’s classes. I haven’t had
+  today’s classes.</span></p>
+  <p><span class="english">(</span> <span class="hanzi">今</span>
+  <span class="hanzi">天</span> <span class="english">)</span>
+  <span class="hanzi">我</span> <span class="hanzi">作</span>
+  <span class="hanzi">过</span> <span class="hanzi">练</span>
+  <span class="hanzi">习</span> <span class="hanzi">了</span>
+  <span class="english">(</span> <span class="hanzi">今</span>
+  <span class="hanzi">天</span> <span class="english">)</span>
+  <span class="hanzi">我</span> <span class="hanzi">没</span>
+  <span class="hanzi">作</span> <span class="hanzi">过</span>
+  <span class="hanzi">练习</span></p>
+  <p><span class="english">(jīntiān) wǒ <span>zuò guo</span> liànxí
+  le</span> <span class="english"><a href=
+  "Sound/jintian%20wo%20zuo%20guo%20lianxi%20le.wav"><img src=
+  "../Misc/BD18249_.WMF" /></a></span> <span class=
+  "english">(jīntiān) wǒ <span>méi zuò guo</span> liànxí</span>
+  <span class="english"><a href=
+  "Sound/jintian%20wo%20mei%20zuo%20guo%20lianxi%20le.wav"><img src="../Misc/BD18249_.WMF" />
+  </a></span></p>
+  <p><span class="english">I’ve done today’s homework. I haven’t
+  done today’s homework.</span></p>
+  <p><span class="english">If you have any questions about the
+  above explanation, please click here to ask.</span></p>
+  <p><span style="font-family: Arial; font-weight: 700"><a style=
+  "text-decoration: none" target="_blank" href=
+  "Lessons%2014-16.htm#expressing%20experiences%20of%20actions%20in%20the%20past">
+  Assignments</a>.</span></p>
+  <p><span style=
+  "font-family: Arial; font-weight: 700"><br /></span></p>
+  <p>Translate the following sentences into Chinese (过 expressing
+  experiences of actions in the past)</p>
+  <p>I’ve been very busy and I haven’t eaten today.</p>
+  <p>Ding Yun hasn’t slept yet.</p>
+  <p>I’ve been to the Cafe next to the student dormitory.</p>
+  <p>I’ve been there too.</p>
+  <p>I haven’t had Chinese tea there. Have you?</p>
+  <p>Yes, I have.</p>
+  <p>Have you ever used Gubo’s car?</p>
+  <p>No, I haven’t.</p>
+</body>
+</html>

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+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html>
+<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:epub=
+"http://www.idpf.org/2007/ops">
+<head>
+  <meta name="generator" content=
+  "HTML Tidy for HTML5 for Linux version 5.2.0" />
+  <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content=
+  "text/html; charset=utf-8" />
+  <title>Grammar database</title>
+  <link rel="stylesheet" href="../Styles/main.css" />
+</head>
+<body>
+  <h3><span>particle</span> <span class="hanzi">吧</span> <span>,
+  used for making suggestions</span></h3>
+</body>
+</html>

Epub/OEBPS/Text/Section0146.xhtml

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+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html>
+<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:epub=
+"http://www.idpf.org/2007/ops">
+<head>
+  <meta name="generator" content=
+  "HTML Tidy for HTML5 for Linux version 5.2.0" />
+  <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content=
+  "text/html; charset=utf-8" />
+  <title>Grammar database</title>
+  <link rel="stylesheet" href="../Styles/main.css" />
+</head>
+<body>
+  <h3><a name="Position words with 在, 是and有"><span>Position words
+  with</span> <span class="hanzi">在</span> <span>,</span>
+  <span class="hanzi">是</span> <span>and</span> <span class=
+  "hanzi">有</span></a> <span>(22)</span></h3>
+  <p><span class="english">1. The following table consists of all
+  the position words. Position words are often bi-syllabic in
+  spoken language. They are often formed by a joining position word
+  with</span> <span class="hanzi">边</span> <span class=
+  "english">biān</span> <span class="english">side</span>
+  <span class="english">,</span> <span class="hanzi">面</span>
+  <span class="english">miàn</span> <span class="english">face
+  or</span> <span class="hanzi">间</span> <span>jiān</span> between
+  <span class="english">. Either of the suffixes</span>
+  <span class="hanzi">边</span> <span class="english">biān</span>
+  <span class="english">side or</span> <span class="hanzi">面</span>
+  <span class="english">miàn</span> <span class="english">face can
+  be used as a suffix in a position word. The suffix</span>
+  <span class="hanzi">间</span> <span>jiān</span> between can only
+  be preceded by <span class="hanzi">中</span> <span>zhōng</span>
+  centre <span>.</span></p>
+  <table>
+    <tbody>
+      <tr>
+        <td width="187" valign="top" style=
+        "width: 140.4pt; border: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+          <p><span class="english">Position words</span></p>
+        </td>
+        <td width="204" valign="top" style=
+        "width: 153.0pt; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+          <p><span class="english">Suffixes</span></p>
+        </td>
+        <td width="192" valign="top" style=
+        "width: 144.0pt; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+          <p><span class="english">English</span></p>
+        </td>
+      </tr>
+      <tr>
+        <td width="187" valign="top" style=
+        "width: 140.4pt; border-left: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+          <p><span class="hanzi">前</span> <span>qián</span></p>
+        </td>
+        <td width="204" valign="top" style=
+        "width: 153.0pt; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+          <p><span class="hanzi">边</span> <span class=
+          "english">/</span> <span class="hanzi">面</span>
+          <span class="english">biān/miàn</span></p>
+        </td>
+        <td width="192" valign="top" style=
+        "width: 144.0pt; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+          <p><span class="english">in front</span></p>
+        </td>
+      </tr>
+      <tr>
+        <td width="187" valign="top" style=
+        "width: 140.4pt; border-left: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+          <p><span class="hanzi">后</span> <span class=
+          "english">hòu</span></p>
+        </td>
+        <td width="204" valign="top" style=
+        "width: 153.0pt; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+          <p><span class="hanzi">边</span> <span class=
+          "english">/</span> <span class="hanzi">面</span></p>
+        </td>
+        <td width="192" valign="top" style=
+        "width: 144.0pt; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+          <p><span class="english">behind</span></p>
+        </td>
+      </tr>
+      <tr>
+        <td width="187" valign="top" style=
+        "width: 140.4pt; border-left: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+          <p><span class="hanzi">左</span> <span class=
+          "english">zuǒ</span></p>
+        </td>
+        <td width="204" valign="top" style=
+        "width: 153.0pt; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+          <p><span class="hanzi">边</span> <span class=
+          "english">/</span> <span class="hanzi">面</span></p>
+        </td>
+        <td width="192" valign="top" style=
+        "width: 144.0pt; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+          <p><span class="english">left side</span></p>
+        </td>
+      </tr>
+      <tr>
+        <td width="187" valign="top" style=
+        "width: 140.4pt; border-left: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+          <p><span class="hanzi">右</span> <span class=
+          "english">yòu</span></p>
+        </td>
+        <td width="204" valign="top" style=
+        "width: 153.0pt; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+          <p><span class="hanzi">边</span> <span class=
+          "english">/</span> <span class="hanzi">面</span></p>
+        </td>
+        <td width="192" valign="top" style=
+        "width: 144.0pt; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+          <p><span class="english">right side</span></p>
+        </td>
+      </tr>
+      <tr>
+        <td width="187" valign="top" style=
+        "width: 140.4pt; border-left: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+          <p><span class="hanzi">上</span> <span class=
+          "english">shàng</span></p>
+        </td>
+        <td width="204" valign="top" style=
+        "width: 153.0pt; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+          <p><span class="hanzi">边</span> <span class=
+          "english">/</span> <span class="hanzi">面</span></p>
+        </td>
+        <td width="192" valign="top" style=
+        "width: 144.0pt; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+          <p><span class="english">upper side</span></p>
+        </td>
+      </tr>
+      <tr>
+        <td width="187" valign="top" style=
+        "width: 140.4pt; border-left: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+          <p><span class="hanzi">下</span> <span class=
+          "english">xià</span></p>
+        </td>
+        <td width="204" valign="top" style=
+        "width: 153.0pt; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+          <p><span class="hanzi">边</span> <span class=
+          "english">/</span> <span class="hanzi">面</span></p>
+        </td>
+        <td width="192" valign="top" style=
+        "width: 144.0pt; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+          <p><span class="english">underside</span></p>
+        </td>
+      </tr>
+      <tr>
+        <td width="187" valign="top" style=
+        "width: 140.4pt; border-left: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+          <p><span class="hanzi">里</span> <span class=
+          "english">lĭ</span></p>
+        </td>
+        <td width="204" valign="top" style=
+        "width: 153.0pt; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+          <p><span class="hanzi">边</span> <span class=
+          "english">/</span> <span class="hanzi">面</span></p>
+        </td>
+        <td width="192" valign="top" style=
+        "width: 144.0pt; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+          <p><span class="english">inside</span></p>
+        </td>
+      </tr>
+      <tr>
+        <td width="187" valign="top" style=
+        "width: 140.4pt; border-left: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+          <p><span class="hanzi">外</span> <span class=
+          "english">wàn</span></p>
+        </td>
+        <td width="204" valign="top" style=
+        "width: 153.0pt; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+          <p><span class="hanzi">边</span> <span class=
+          "english">/</span> <span class="hanzi">面</span></p>
+        </td>
+        <td width="192" valign="top" style=
+        "width: 144.0pt; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+          <p><span class="english">outside</span></p>
+        </td>
+      </tr>
+      <tr>
+        <td width="187" valign="top" style=
+        "width: 140.4pt; border-left: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+          <p><span class="hanzi">东</span> <span class=
+          "english">dōng</span></p>
+        </td>
+        <td width="204" valign="top" style=
+        "width: 153.0pt; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+          <p><span class="hanzi">边</span> <span class=
+          "english">/</span> <span class="hanzi">面</span></p>
+        </td>
+        <td width="192" valign="top" style=
+        "width: 144.0pt; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+          <p><span class="english">east side</span></p>
+        </td>
+      </tr>
+      <tr>
+        <td width="187" valign="top" style=
+        "width: 140.4pt; border-left: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+          <p><span class="hanzi">南</span> <span>nán</span></p>
+        </td>
+        <td width="204" valign="top" style=
+        "width: 153.0pt; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+          <p><span class="hanzi">边</span> <span class=
+          "english">/</span> <span class="hanzi">面</span></p>
+        </td>
+        <td width="192" valign="top" style=
+        "width: 144.0pt; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+          <p><span class="english">south side</span></p>
+        </td>
+      </tr>
+      <tr>
+        <td width="187" valign="top" style=
+        "width: 140.4pt; border-left: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+          <p><span class="hanzi">西</span> <span class=
+          "english">xī</span></p>
+        </td>
+        <td width="204" valign="top" style=
+        "width: 153.0pt; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+          <p><span class="hanzi">边</span> <span class=
+          "english">/</span> <span class="hanzi">面</span></p>
+        </td>
+        <td width="192" valign="top" style=
+        "width: 144.0pt; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+          <p><span class="english">west side</span></p>
+        </td>
+      </tr>
+      <tr>
+        <td width="187" valign="top" style=
+        "width: 140.4pt; border-left: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+          <p><span class="hanzi">北</span> <span>běi</span></p>
+        </td>
+        <td width="204" valign="top" style=
+        "width: 153.0pt; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+          <p><span class="hanzi">边</span> <span class=
+          "english">/</span> <span class="hanzi">面</span></p>
+        </td>
+        <td width="192" valign="top" style=
+        "width: 144.0pt; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+          <p><span class="english">north side</span></p>
+        </td>
+      </tr>
+      <tr>
+        <td width="187" valign="top" style=
+        "width: 140.4pt; border-left: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+          <p><span class="hanzi">中</span> <span>zhōng</span></p>
+        </td>
+        <td width="204" valign="top" style=
+        "width: 153.0pt; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+          <p><span class="hanzi">间</span> <span>jiān</span></p>
+        </td>
+        <td width="192" valign="top" style=
+        "width: 144.0pt; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+          <p><span class="english">middle</span></p>
+        </td>
+      </tr>
+    </tbody>
+  </table>
+  <p><span class="english">2. The word order for expressing the
+  position of an object in Chinese is different from what it is in
+  English. As explained in the <u><span style=
+  "color:navy"><a style="color: blue; text-decoration: underline; text-underline: single"
+  href="#ThePossessive%E7%9A%84"><span class="hanzi">的</span>
+  <span>de</span></a></span></u></span> <span class=
+  "english">section, the primary information is placed after</span>
+  <span class="hanzi">的</span> <span class="english">de</span>
+  <span class="english">and the descriptions of the information are
+  placed before</span> <span class="hanzi">的</span> <span class=
+  "english">de</span> <span class="english">. If one wants to say,
+  “on the left of the dormitory”, in Chinese it would be</span>
+  <span class="hanzi">宿舍的左边</span> <span class="english">sùshè de
+  zuǒbiān</span> <span class="english">dormitory’s left . The
+  primary information is left which is placed after</span>
+  <span class="hanzi">的</span> <span class="english">de</span>
+  <span class="english">. To illustrate this speech pattern an
+  English – Chinese comparison table is given below.</span></p>
+  <table class="MsoTableGrid" border="1" cellspacing="0"
+  cellpadding="0" width="584" style=
+  "width: 438.25pt; border-collapse: collapse; border: medium none">
+    <tbody>
+      <tr style="height: 21.8pt">
+        <td width="173" valign="top" style=
+        "width: 130.05pt; height: 21.8pt; border: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+          <p><span class="english">English</span></p>
+        </td>
+        <td width="166" valign="top" style=
+        "width: 124.7pt; height: 21.8pt; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+          <p><span class="english">Chinese word order</span></p>
+        </td>
+        <td width="245" valign="top" style=
+        "width: 183.5pt; height: 21.8pt; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+          <p><span class="english">Chinese</span></p>
+        </td>
+      </tr>
+      <tr style="height: 23.35pt">
+        <td width="173" valign="top" style=
+        "width: 130.05pt; height: 23.35pt; border-left: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+          <p><span class="english">Top of the bookshelf</span></p>
+        </td>
+        <td width="166" valign="top" style=
+        "width: 124.7pt; height: 23.35pt; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+          <p><span class="english">Bookshelf’s upperside</span></p>
+        </td>
+        <td width="245" valign="top" style=
+        "width: 183.5pt; height: 23.35pt; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+          <p><span class="hanzi">书架</span> <span class=
+          "english">(</span> <span class="hanzi">的</span>
+          <span class="english">)</span> <span class=
+          "hanzi">上边</span> <span class="english">shūjià
+          shàngbiān</span></p>
+        </td>
+      </tr>
+      <tr style="height: 24.15pt">
+        <td width="173" valign="top" style=
+        "width: 130.05pt; height: 24.15pt; border-left: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+          <p><span class="english">Underneath the table</span></p>
+        </td>
+        <td width="166" valign="top" style=
+        "width: 124.7pt; height: 24.15pt; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+          <p><span class="english">Table’s underside</span></p>
+        </td>
+        <td width="245" valign="top" style=
+        "width: 183.5pt; height: 24.15pt; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+          <p><span class="hanzi">桌子</span> <span class=
+          "english">(</span> <span class="hanzi">的</span>
+          <span class="english">)</span> <span class=
+          "hanzi">下边</span> <span>zhuōzi xiàbiān</span></p>
+        </td>
+      </tr>
+      <tr style="height: 24.15pt">
+        <td width="173" valign="top" style=
+        "width: 130.05pt; height: 24.15pt; border-left: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+          <p><span class="english">Inside the house</span></p>
+        </td>
+        <td width="166" valign="top" style=
+        "width: 124.7pt; height: 24.15pt; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+          <p><span class="english">House’s inside</span></p>
+        </td>
+        <td width="245" valign="top" style=
+        "width: 183.5pt; height: 24.15pt; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+          <p><span class="hanzi">房子</span> <span class=
+          "english">(</span> <span class="hanzi">的</span>
+          <span class="english">)</span> <span class=
+          "hanzi">里边</span> <span>fángzi lĭbiān</span></p>
+        </td>
+      </tr>
+      <tr style="height: 45.95pt">
+        <td width="173" valign="top" style=
+        "width: 130.05pt; height: 45.95pt; border-left: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+          <p><span class="english">On the east side of the
+          library</span></p>
+        </td>
+        <td width="166" valign="top" style=
+        "width: 124.7pt; height: 45.95pt; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+          <p><span class="english">Library’s east</span></p>
+        </td>
+        <td width="245" valign="top" style=
+        "width: 183.5pt; height: 45.95pt; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+          <p><span class="hanzi">图书馆</span> <span class=
+          "english">(</span> <span class="hanzi">的</span>
+          <span class="english">)</span> <span class=
+          "hanzi">东边</span> <span class="english">túshūguăn
+          dōngbiān</span></p>
+        </td>
+      </tr>
+    </tbody>
+  </table>
+  <p><span class="english">3. There are three common ways to
+  express the position of an object in a sentence by using the
+  verbs</span> <span class="hanzi">在</span> <span class=
+  "english">zài</span> <span class="english">to be in/on/at,</span>
+  <span class="hanzi">是</span> <span class="english">shì</span>
+  <span class="english">to be and</span> <span class=
+  "hanzi">有</span> <span class="english">yǒu</span> <span class=
+  "english">there is/are. In the following patterns, “A” and “B”
+  represent objects or items and the PW stands for position
+  words.</span></p>
+  <table>
+    <tbody>
+      <tr style="height: 21.0pt">
+        <td width="304" valign="top" style=
+        "width: 228.05pt; height: 21.0pt; border: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+          <p><span class="english">English sentence</span></p>
+        </td>
+        <td width="280" valign="top" style=
+        "width: 210.25pt; height: 21.0pt; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+          <p><span class="english">Chinese sentence</span></p>
+        </td>
+      </tr>
+      <tr style="height: 66.95pt">
+        <td width="304" valign="top" style=
+        "width: 228.05pt; height: 66.95pt; border-left: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+          <p><span class="english">A is PW of B</span></p>
+          <p><span class="english">The canteen is in front of the
+          dormitory.</span></p>
+        </td>
+        <td width="280" valign="top" style=
+        "width: 210.25pt; height: 66.95pt; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+          <p><span class="english">A is B ’s PW</span></p>
+          <p><span class="hanzi">食堂</span> <span class=
+          "hanzi">在</span> <span class="hanzi">宿</span>
+          <span class="hanzi">舍</span> <span class="hanzi">的</span>
+          <span class="hanzi">前</span> <span class=
+          "hanzi">边</span></p>
+          <p><span class="english">shítáng <span>zài</span> sùshè
+          de qiānbiān</span></p>
+        </td>
+      </tr>
+      <tr style="height: 66.95pt">
+        <td width="304" valign="top" style=
+        "width: 228.05pt; height: 66.95pt; border-left: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+          <p><span class="english">PW of B is A</span></p>
+          <p><span class="english">In front of the dormitory is the
+          canteen.</span></p>
+        </td>
+        <td width="280" valign="top" style=
+        "width: 210.25pt; height: 66.95pt; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+          <p><span class="english">B ’s PW is A</span></p>
+          <p><span class="hanzi">宿</span> <span class=
+          "hanzi">舍</span> <span class="hanzi">的</span>
+          <span class="hanzi">前</span> <span class="hanzi">边</span>
+          <span class="hanzi">是</span> <span class=
+          "hanzi">食堂</span></p>
+          <p><span class="english">sùshè de qiānbiān
+          <span>shì</span> shítáng</span></p>
+        </td>
+      </tr>
+      <tr style="height: 67.75pt">
+        <td width="304" valign="top" style=
+        "width: 228.05pt; height: 67.75pt; border-left: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+          <p><span class="english">There is A PW of B</span></p>
+          <p><span class="english">There is a canteen in front of
+          the dormitory</span> <span class="english">.</span></p>
+        </td>
+        <td width="280" valign="top" style=
+        "width: 210.25pt; height: 67.75pt; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+          <p><span class="english">B ’s PW is A</span></p>
+          <p><span class="hanzi">宿</span> <span class=
+          "hanzi">舍</span> <span class="hanzi">的</span>
+          <span class="hanzi">前</span> <span class="hanzi">边</span>
+          <span class="hanzi">有</span> <span class=
+          "hanzi">一个</span> <span class="hanzi">食</span>
+          <span class="hanzi">堂</span></p>
+          <p><span class="english">sùshè de qiānbiān
+          <span>yǒu</span> yíge shítáng</span></p>
+        </td>
+      </tr>
+    </tbody>
+  </table>
+  <p><span class="english">If you have any questions about the
+  above explanation, please click here to ask.</span></p>
+  <p><span style="font-family: Arial; font-weight: 700"><a style=
+  "text-decoration: none" target="_blank" href=
+  "Lessons%2014-16.htm#position%20words">Assignments.</a></span></p>
+  <p>Translate the following sentences into Chinese (22, position
+  words)</p>
+  <p>There is a Chinese restaurant next to the library.</p>
+  <p>The dormitory is behind the bookshop.</p>
+  <p>The chair is in front of the desk.</p>
+  <p>My college is left to the Chinese department.</p>
+  <p>The garden is behind of the house.</p>
+  <p>The students are inside the classroom.</p>
+  <p>There is dictionary beside you.</p>
+  <p style=
+  "margin-left:180.0pt;text-indent:36.0pt;line-height: 150%"></p>
+</body>
+</html>

Epub/OEBPS/Text/Section0147.xhtml

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+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html>
+<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:epub=
+"http://www.idpf.org/2007/ops">
+<head>
+  <meta name="generator" content=
+  "HTML Tidy for HTML5 for Linux version 5.2.0" />
+  <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content=
+  "text/html; charset=utf-8" />
+  <title>Grammar database</title>
+  <link rel="stylesheet" href="../Styles/main.css" />
+</head>
+<body>
+  <h3><a name="The use of 请">The use of <span class=
+  "hanzi">请</span></a> (8)</h3>
+  <h3 style="line-height: 150%"><span class="hanzi" line-height:=""
+  font-family:="" font-weight:="">请</span> <span line-height:=""
+  font-weight:="">qĭng</span> <span line-height:="" font-family:=""
+  times="" new="" font-weight:="">has many meanings in Chinese. It
+  means to ask (sb. to do sth.), to invite, and please, and is
+  sometimes used with other Chinese words to form expressions. The
+  best way to learn</span> <span class="hanzi" line-height:=""
+  font-family:="" font-weight:="">请</span> <span line-height:=""
+  font-weight:="">qĭng</span> <span line-height:="" font-family:=""
+  times="" new="" font-weight:="">is to see how it is used in
+  various practical contexts.</span></h3>
+  <h3><span font-family:="" times="" new="" font-weight:="">1. When
+  a friend comes to your house, you might use the following
+  expressions to welcome him.</span></h3>
+  <h3><span class="hanzi" font-family:="" color:="" font-weight:=
+  "">请</span> <span class="hanzi" font-family:="" font-weight:=
+  "">进</span> <span class="hanzi" font-family:="" color:=""
+  font-weight:="">请</span> <span class="hanzi" font-family:=""
+  font-weight:="">坐</span> <span class="hanzi" font-family:=""
+  color:="" font-weight:="">请</span> <span class="hanzi"
+  font-family:="" font-weight:="">喝</span> <span class="hanzi"
+  font-family:="" font-weight:="">茶</span></h3>
+  <p><span class="english">qĭng</span> <span class=
+  "english">jìn</span> <span class="english"><a href=
+  "Sound/qing%20jin.wav"><img src=
+  "../Misc/BD18249_.WMF" /></a></span> <span class=
+  "english"><span>qĭng</span> zuò</span> <span class=
+  "english"><a href="Sound/qing%20zuo.wav"><img src=
+  "../Misc/BD18249_.WMF" /></a></span> <span class=
+  "english"><span>qĭng</span> hē chá</span> <span class=
+  "english"><a href="Sound/qing%20he%20cha.wav"><img src=
+  "../Misc/BD18249_.WMF" /></a></span></p>
+  <h3><span font-family:="" times="" new="" font-weight:="">Do come
+  in. Do have a seat. Would you like some tea?</span></h3>
+  <h3><span font-family:="" times="" new="" font-weight:="">In
+  China you might also say:</span></h3>
+  <h3><span class="hanzi" font-family:="" color:="" font-weight:=
+  "">请</span> <span class="hanzi" font-family:="" font-weight:=
+  "">吸烟</span></h3>
+  <p><span class="english">qĭng</span> <span class="english">xī
+  yān</span> <span class="english"><a href=
+  "Sound/qing%20xi%20yan.wav"><img src=
+  "../Misc/BD18249_.WMF" /></a></span></p>
+  <h3><span font-family:="" times="" new="" font-weight:="">Would
+  you like a cigarette?</span> <span font-family:="" times="" new=
+  "" font-weight:="">(lit. please breath in smoke)</span></h3>
+  <h3><span font-family:="" times="" new="" font-weight:="">You
+  might have noticed that the word</span> <span class="hanzi"
+  font-family:="" font-weight:="">请</span> <span font-weight:=
+  "">qĭng</span> <span font-family:="" times="" new=""
+  font-weight:="">is followed by verbs in the above
+  examples.</span></h3>
+  <p><span class="english">2. When you want to ask someone a
+  favour, you can the word</span> <span class="hanzi">请</span>
+  <span class="english">q</span> <span>ĭ</span> <span class=
+  "english">ng</span> <span class="english">. For example if you
+  want your Chinese friend to help you with your homework you might
+  say:</span></p>
+  <p><span class="hanzi">请</span> <span class="hanzi">你</span>
+  <span class="hanzi">教</span> <span class="hanzi">我</span>
+  <span class="hanzi">汉</span> <span class="hanzi">语</span></p>
+  <p><span class="english">q</span> <span style=
+  "font-family: Arial; color: red">ĭ</span> <span class=
+  "english">ng</span> <span class="english">n</span> <span>ĭ</span>
+  <span class="english">jiāo wǒ Hànyŭ</span> <span class=
+  "english"><a href=
+  "Sound/qing%20ni%20jiao%20wo%20hanyu.wav"><img src=
+  "../Misc/BD18249_.WMF" /></a></span></p>
+  <p><span class="english">Please teach me Chinese.</span>
+  <span class="english">(lit. please you teach me Chinese
+  )</span></p>
+  <p><span class="english">If your Chinese friend is incapable of
+  answering your questions, you might say:</span></p>
+  <p><span class="hanzi">请</span> <span class="hanzi">你问</span>
+  <span class="hanzi">你</span> <span class="hanzi">老</span>
+  <span class="hanzi">师</span></p>
+  <p><span class="english">q</span> <span style=
+  "font-family: Arial; color: red">ĭ</span> <span class=
+  "english">ng</span> <span class="english">n</span> <span>ĭ</span>
+  <span class="english">wèn n</span> <span>ĭ</span> <span class=
+  "english">lăosh</span> <span>ī</span> <span class=
+  "english"><a href=
+  "Sound/qing%20ni%20wen%20ni%20laoshi.wav"><img src=
+  "../Misc/BD18249_.WMF" /></a></span></p>
+  <p><span class="english">Please ask your teacher.</span>
+  <span class="english">(lit. please you ask your
+  teacher)</span></p>
+  <p><span class="english">When</span> <span class="hanzi">请</span>
+  <span class="english">q</span> <span>ĭ</span> <span class=
+  "english">ng</span> <span class="english">is used to ask a
+  favour, it is followed by full sentences, as can be seen in the
+  above examples.</span></p>
+  <p><span class="english">3.</span> <span class="hanzi">请</span>
+  <span class="english">q</span> <span>ĭ</span> <span class=
+  "english">ng</span> <span class="english">means to invite. For
+  example:</span></p>
+  <p><span class="hanzi">我</span> <span class="hanzi">请</span>
+  <span class="hanzi">你</span> <span class="hanzi">喝</span>
+  <span class="hanzi">酒</span></p>
+  <p><span class="english">wǒ <span>q</span></span> <span style=
+  "font-family: Arial; color: red">ĭng</span> <span>nĭ hē ji</span>
+  <span class="english">ŭ</span> <span class="english"><a href=
+  "Sound/wo%20qing%20ni%20he%20jiu.wav"><img src=
+  "../Misc/BD18249_.WMF" /></a></span></p>
+  <p>Let me buy you a drink. (lit. I invite you to drink wine.)</p>
+  <p>When you use <span class="hanzi">请</span> <span class=
+  "english">q</span> <span>ĭ</span> <span class="english">ng</span>
+  <span class="english">for to invite, it usually means that you
+  will take care of any payment. For example, if you say to a
+  Chinese friend</span> <span class="hanzi">我请你吃饭</span>
+  <span class="english">wǒ q</span> <span>ĭng nĭ chī fàn</span>,
+  you are expected to pay the bill.</p>
+  <p><span class="english">4. The use of</span> <span class=
+  "hanzi">请</span> <span class="english">qĭng</span> <span class=
+  "english">in Chinese is not the same as that for the English word
+  “ please”.</span> <span class="hanzi">请</span> <span class=
+  "english">qĭng</span> <span class="english">is not used when
+  asking for permission, as can be seen below.</span></p>
+  <p><span class="hanzi">我</span> <span class="hanzi">能</span>
+  <span class="hanzi">喝</span> <span class="hanzi">杯</span>
+  <span class="hanzi">茶</span> <span class="hanzi">吗？</span></p>
+  <p><span class="english">wǒ néng hē bēi chá ma</span>
+  <span class="english"><a href=
+  "Sound/wo%20neng%20he%20bei%20cha%20ma.wav"><img src=
+  "../Misc/BD18249_.WMF" /></a></span></p>
+  <p><span class="english">May I have a cup of tea please?</span>
+  <span class="english">(lit. I can drink a cup of tea
+  MA?)</span></p>
+  <p><span class="hanzi">他</span> <span class="hanzi">能</span>
+  <span class="hanzi">用</span> <span class="hanzi">一下</span>
+  <span class="hanzi">你</span> <span class="hanzi">的</span>
+  <span class="hanzi">车</span> <span class="hanzi">吗？</span></p>
+  <p><span class="english">tā néng yòng yíxià nĭ de chē ma</span>
+  <span class="english"><a href=
+  "Sound/ta%20neng%20yong%20yi%20xia%20ni%20de%20che%20ma.wav"><img src="../Misc/BD18249_.WMF" />
+  </a></span></p>
+  <p>Could he please use your car for a while? (lit. he can use for
+  a while your car MA)</p>
+  <p>As you may have noticed, the word <span class="hanzi">请</span>
+  <span class="english">qĭng</span> <span class="english">is not
+  used</span> <span class="english">in the Chinese questions above,
+  although the word “please” is used in the English
+  translation.</span></p>
+  <p><span class="english">5.</span> <span class="hanzi">请</span>
+  <span class="english">q</span> <span>ĭ</span> <span class=
+  "english">ng</span> <span class="english">is also used to form
+  the following expressions.</span></p>
+  <p><span class="hanzi">请</span> <span class="hanzi">问</span>
+  <span class="hanzi">请</span> <span class="hanzi">教</span>
+  <span class="hanzi">请</span> <span class="hanzi">客</span>
+  <span class="hanzi">请</span> <span class="hanzi">假</span></p>
+  <p><span class="english">q</span> <span>ĭng wèn</span>
+  <span><span class="english">q</span></span> <span>ĭng jiào</span>
+  <span><span class="english">q</span></span> <span>ĭng kè</span>
+  <span><span class="english">q</span></span> <span>ĭng
+  jià</span></p>
+  <p>May I ask… May I ask your advice? Entertain friends Ask for
+  leave</p>
+  <p><span class="english">Let’s see how the first expression above
+  is used in sentences.</span></p>
+  <p><span class="hanzi">请问</span> <span class="english">q</span>
+  <span>ĭng wèn</span> excuse me; may I ask…is one of the most
+  common expressions used for starting a question politely. For
+  example:</p>
+  <p><span class="hanzi">请</span> <span class="hanzi">问</span>
+  <span class="hanzi">谁</span> <span class="hanzi">是</span>
+  <span class="hanzi">你的</span> <span class="hanzi">汉</span>
+  <span class="hanzi">语</span> <span class="hanzi">老</span>
+  <span class="hanzi">师？</span></p>
+  <p><span style="font-family: Arial; color: #FF0000">q</span>
+  <span style="font-family: Arial; color: red">ĭng wèn</span>
+  <span>shéi shì nĭ de hàn yŭ lăo shī</span> <span class=
+  "english"><a href=
+  "Sound/qing%20wen%20shui%20shi%20ni%20de.wav"><img src=
+  "../Misc/BD18249_.WMF" /></a></span></p>
+  <p>Excuse me, who is your Chinese teacher?</p>
+  <p><span class="hanzi">谁是你的汉语老师</span> <span>shéi shì nĭ de hàn
+  yŭ lăo shī</span> who is your Chinese teacher is a question. The
+  function of the expression <span class="hanzi">请问</span>
+  <span class="english">q</span> <span>ĭng wèn</span> is to attract
+  the listener’s attention before the question is asked.</p>
+  <p><span class="english">If you have any questions about the
+  above explanation, please click here to ask.</span></p>
+  <p><span style="font-family: Arial; font-weight: 700"><a style=
+  "text-decoration: none" target="_blank" href=
+  "Lessons%201-13.htm#Please">Assignments.</a></span></p>
+  <p>Translate the following sentences into Chinese (11,15).</p>
+  <p>Do come in.</p>
+  <p>Do take a seat.</p>
+  <p>Would you like some beer?</p>
+  <p>Excuse me, may I smoke?</p>
+  <p>Please ask your Chinese friend to visit our dormitory.</p>
+  <p>May I invite you for tea?</p>
+  <p>My teacher has asked me to use her car.</p>
+  <p>Could you please tell me about China?</p>
+</body>
+</html>

Epub/OEBPS/Text/Section0148.xhtml

@@ -0,0 +1,208 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html>
+<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:epub=
+"http://www.idpf.org/2007/ops">
+<head>
+  <meta name="generator" content=
+  "HTML Tidy for HTML5 for Linux version 5.2.0" />
+  <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content=
+  "text/html; charset=utf-8" />
+  <title>Grammar database</title>
+  <link rel="stylesheet" href="../Styles/main.css" />
+</head>
+<body>
+  <h2><span class="english" style="font-style: normal"><a name=
+  "Verbs that take two objects">Verbs that take two objects</a>
+  (15)</span></h2>
+  <p>There are only a few verbs in Chinese that can take both
+  indirect and direct objects without any other particles being
+  used. Lets’ look at the following examples, which make use of the
+  verbs <span class="hanzi">还</span> <span>huán</span> to return
+  (sth to sb), <span class="hanzi">教</span> <span>jiāo</span> to
+  teach and <span class="hanzi">给</span> <span>gěi</span> to
+  give.</p>
+  <table>
+    <tbody>
+      <tr>
+        <td width="79" valign="top" style=
+        "width: 59.4pt; border: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+          <p>S</p>
+        </td>
+        <td width="84" valign="top" style=
+        "width: 63.0pt; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+          <p>V</p>
+        </td>
+        <td width="108" valign="top" style=
+        "width: 81.0pt; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+          <p>Indir O</p>
+        </td>
+        <td width="84" valign="top" style=
+        "width: 63.0pt; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+          <p>Dir O</p>
+        </td>
+      </tr>
+      <tr>
+        <td width="79" valign="top" style=
+        "width: 59.4pt; border-left: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+          <p><span class="hanzi">我</span></p>
+        </td>
+        <td width="84" valign="top" style=
+        "width: 63.0pt; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+          <p><span class="hanzi">还</span></p>
+        </td>
+        <td width="108" valign="top" style=
+        "width: 81.0pt; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+          <p><span class="hanzi">你</span></p>
+        </td>
+        <td width="84" valign="top" style=
+        "width: 63.0pt; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+          <p><span class="hanzi">词典</span></p>
+        </td>
+      </tr>
+      <tr>
+        <td width="79" valign="top" style=
+        "width: 59.4pt; border-left: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+          <p><span>wǒ</span></p>
+        </td>
+        <td width="84" valign="top" style=
+        "width: 63.0pt; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+          <p><span>huán</span></p>
+        </td>
+        <td width="108" valign="top" style=
+        "width: 81.0pt; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+          <p><span>nĭ</span></p>
+        </td>
+        <td width="84" valign="top" style=
+        "width: 63.0pt; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+          <p><span>cídiăn</span> <span class="english"><a href=
+          "Sound/wo%20huan%20ni%20cidian.wav"><img src=
+          "../Misc/BD18249_.WMF" /></a></span></p>
+        </td>
+      </tr>
+    </tbody>
+  </table>
+  <p>I’m returning the dictionary to you.</p>
+  <table>
+    <tbody>
+      <tr>
+        <td width="79" valign="top" style=
+        "width: 59.4pt; border: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+          <p>S</p>
+        </td>
+        <td width="84" valign="top" style=
+        "width: 63.0pt; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+          <p>V</p>
+        </td>
+        <td width="108" valign="top" style=
+        "width: 81.0pt; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+          <p>Indir O</p>
+        </td>
+        <td width="84" valign="top" style=
+        "width: 63.0pt; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+          <p>Dir O</p>
+        </td>
+      </tr>
+      <tr>
+        <td width="79" valign="top" style=
+        "width: 59.4pt; border-left: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+          <p><span class="hanzi">他</span></p>
+        </td>
+        <td width="84" valign="top" style=
+        "width: 63.0pt; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+          <p><span class="hanzi">教</span></p>
+        </td>
+        <td width="108" valign="top" style=
+        "width: 81.0pt; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+          <p><span class="hanzi">我</span></p>
+        </td>
+        <td width="84" valign="top" style=
+        "width: 63.0pt; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+          <p><span class="hanzi">汉语</span></p>
+        </td>
+      </tr>
+      <tr>
+        <td width="79" valign="top" style=
+        "width: 59.4pt; border-left: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+          <p><span>tā</span></p>
+        </td>
+        <td width="84" valign="top" style=
+        "width: 63.0pt; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+          <p><span>jiāo</span></p>
+        </td>
+        <td width="108" valign="top" style=
+        "width: 81.0pt; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+          <p><span>wǒ</span></p>
+        </td>
+        <td width="84" valign="top" style=
+        "width: 63.0pt; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+          <p><span>hànyŭ</span> <span class="english"><a href=
+          "Sound/ta%20jiao%20wo%20hanyu.wav"><img src=
+          "../Misc/BD18249_.WMF" /></a></span></p>
+        </td>
+      </tr>
+    </tbody>
+  </table>
+  <p>He teaches me Chinese.</p>
+  <table>
+    <tbody>
+      <tr>
+        <td width="79" valign="top" style=
+        "width: 59.4pt; border: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+          <p>S</p>
+        </td>
+        <td width="84" valign="top" style=
+        "width: 63.0pt; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+          <p>V</p>
+        </td>
+        <td width="108" valign="top" style=
+        "width: 81.0pt; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+          <p>Indir O</p>
+        </td>
+        <td width="84" valign="top" style=
+        "width: 63.0pt; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+          <p>Dir O</p>
+        </td>
+      </tr>
+      <tr>
+        <td width="79" valign="top" style=
+        "width: 59.4pt; border-left: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+          <p><span class="hanzi">我</span></p>
+        </td>
+        <td width="84" valign="top" style=
+        "width: 63.0pt; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+          <p><span class="hanzi">给</span></p>
+        </td>
+        <td width="108" valign="top" style=
+        "width: 81.0pt; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+          <p><span class="hanzi">你</span></p>
+        </td>
+        <td width="84" valign="top" style=
+        "width: 63.0pt; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+          <p><span class="hanzi">书</span></p>
+        </td>
+      </tr>
+      <tr>
+        <td width="79" valign="top" style=
+        "width: 59.4pt; border-left: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+          <p><span>wǒ</span></p>
+        </td>
+        <td width="84" valign="top" style=
+        "width: 63.0pt; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+          <p><span>huán</span></p>
+        </td>
+        <td width="108" valign="top" style=
+        "width: 81.0pt; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+          <p><span>nĭ</span></p>
+        </td>
+        <td width="84" valign="top" style=
+        "width: 63.0pt; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+          <p><span>shū</span> <span class="english"><a href=
+          "Sound/wo%20gei%20ni%20shu.wav"><img src=
+          "../Misc/BD18249_.WMF" /></a></span></p>
+        </td>
+      </tr>
+    </tbody>
+  </table>
+  <p>I’m giving the books to you.</p>
+</body>
+</html>

Epub/OEBPS/Text/Section0149.xhtml

@@ -0,0 +1,155 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html>
+<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
+<head>
+  <meta name="generator" content=
+  "HTML Tidy for HTML5 for Linux version 5.2.0" />
+  <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content=
+  "text/html; charset=utf-8" />
+  <title>Grammar database</title>
+  <link rel="stylesheet" href="../Styles/main.css" />
+</head>
+<body>
+  <h3><a name=
+  "Serial verbs (after verbs of motion 来 and 去)"><span class=
+  "english">Serial verbs (after verbs of motion</span> <span class=
+  "hanzi" style="font-family: MS Gothic">来</span> and <span class=
+  "hanzi" style="font-family: MS Gothic">去</span> <span class=
+  "english">)</span></a></h3>
+  <p><span class="english">The verbs</span> <span class="hanzi"
+  style="font-family: MS Gothic">来</span> <span>lái</span> to come
+  and <span class="hanzi" style="font-family: MS Gothic">去</span>
+  <span class="english">qù</span> <span class="english">to
+  go</span> <span class="english">are used to describe motion
+  coming towards or moving way from a speaker. More explanations
+  and examples will be given in the “directional complement”
+  section, but we would like to demonstrate here how</span>
+  <span class="hanzi" style="font-family: MS Gothic">来</span>
+  <span>lái</span> and <span class="hanzi" style=
+  "font-family: MS Gothic">去</span> <span class="english">qù</span>
+  <span class="english">are followed by the noun or the main verbal
+  clause of a sentence. For example:</span></p>
+  <p><span class="hanzi">他 <span>来</span></span> <span class=
+  "hanzi">我</span> <span class="hanzi">家</span> <span class=
+  "hanzi">喝</span> <span class="hanzi">茶</span></p>
+  <p style=
+  "margin-left:36.0pt;text-indent:-36.0pt;line-height: 150%">
+  <span class="english">tā <span>lái wǒ jiā</span> hē chá</span>
+  <span class="english"><a href=
+  "Sound/ta%20lai%20wo%20jia%20he%20cha.wav"><img src=
+  "../Misc/BD18249_.WMF" /></a></span></p>
+  <p><span class="english">He is coming to my house for tea.</span>
+  <span class="english">(lit. he is coming to my home to drink
+  tea)</span></p>
+  <p><span class="english">The motion in the above sentence moves
+  towards the speaker.</span> <span class="hanzi" style=
+  "font-family: MS Gothic">来</span> <span>lái</span> to come is
+  followed by <span class="english">wǒ jiā</span> <span class=
+  "english">my home</span> <span class="english">.</span></p>
+  <p><span class="hanzi">他 <span>来</span></span> <span class=
+  "hanzi">喝</span> <span class="hanzi">茶</span></p>
+  <p><span class="english">tā <span>lái hē chá</span></span>
+  <span class="english"><a href=
+  "Sound/ta%20lai%20he%20cha.wav"><img src=
+  "../Misc/BD18249_.WMF" /></a></span></p>
+  <p><span class="english">He is coming for tea.</span>
+  <span class="english">(lit. he is coming to drink tea)</span></p>
+  <p><span class="english">The motion in the above sentence moves
+  towards the speaker.</span> <span class="hanzi" style=
+  "font-family: MS Gothic">来</span> <span>lái</span> to come is
+  followed by the verbal clause <span class="english">hē chá</span>
+  <span class="english">drink tea.</span></p>
+  <p><span class="hanzi">我</span> <span class="hanzi">去</span>
+  <span class="hanzi">书</span> <span class="hanzi">店</span>
+  <span class="hanzi">买</span> <span class="hanzi">书</span></p>
+  <p style=
+  "margin-left:36.0pt;text-indent:-36.0pt;line-height: 150%">
+  <span class="english">wǒ <span>qù shū diàn</span> mǎi shū</span>
+  <span class="english"><a href=
+  "Sound/wo%20qu%20shudian%20mai%20shu.wav"><img src=
+  "../Misc/BD18249_.WMF" /></a></span></p>
+  <p style=
+  "margin-left:36.0pt;text-indent:-36.0pt;line-height: 150%">
+  <span class="english">I’m going to the bookshop to buy
+  books.</span></p>
+  <p><span class="english">The motion in the above sentence moves
+  away from the speaker.</span> <span class="hanzi" style=
+  "font-family: MS Gothic">去</span> <span class="english">qù</span>
+  <span class="english">to go is followed by the noun</span>
+  <span class="english">shū diàn</span> <span class=
+  "english">bookshop</span> <span class="english">.</span></p>
+  <p style=
+  "margin-left:36.0pt;text-indent:-36.0pt;line-height: 150%"></p>
+  <p style=
+  "margin-left:36.0pt;text-indent:-36.0pt;line-height: 150%">
+  <span class="hanzi">我</span> <span class="hanzi">去</span>
+  <span class="hanzi">买</span> <span class="hanzi">书</span></p>
+  <p style=
+  "margin-left:36.0pt;text-indent:-36.0pt;line-height: 150%">
+  <span class="english">wǒ <span>qù mǎi shū</span></span>
+  <span class="english"><a href=
+  "Sound/wo%20qu%20mai%20shu.wav"><img src=
+  "../Misc/BD18249_.WMF" /></a></span></p>
+  <p style=
+  "margin-left:36.0pt;text-indent:-36.0pt;line-height: 150%">
+  <span class="english">I’m going out to buy books.</span>
+  <span class="english">(lit. I’m going to buy books)</span></p>
+  <p><span class="english">The motion in the above sentence moves
+  away from the speaker.</span> <span class="hanzi" style=
+  "font-family: MS Gothic">去</span> <span class="english">qù</span>
+  <span class="english">to go is followed by the verbal
+  clause</span> <span class="hanzi">买书</span> <span class=
+  "english">mǎi shū</span> <span class="english">buy books</span>
+  <span class="english">.</span></p>
+  <p style=
+  "margin-left:36.0pt;text-indent:-36.0pt;line-height: 150%"></p>
+  <p style=
+  "margin-left:36.0pt;text-indent:-36.0pt;line-height: 150%">Apart
+  from indicating motion direction, <span class="hanzi" style=
+  "font-family: MS Gothic">来</span> <span>lái</span> has the
+  following functions.</p>
+  <p style=
+  "margin-left:36.0pt;text-indent:-36.0pt;line-height: 150%">1. It
+  can mean that let sb. do sth …</p>
+  <p style=
+  "margin-left:36.0pt;text-indent:-36.0pt;line-height: 150%"></p>
+  <p style=
+  "margin-left:36.0pt;text-indent:-36.0pt;line-height: 150%">
+  <span class="hanzi">我</span> <span class="hanzi">来</span>
+  <span class="hanzi">给</span> <span class="hanzi">你</span>
+  <span class="hanzi">作</span> <span class="hanzi">我</span>
+  <span class="hanzi">来</span> <span class="hanzi">教</span>
+  <span class="hanzi">你</span> <span class="hanzi">汉</span>
+  <span class="hanzi">语</span></p>
+  <p style=
+  "margin-left:36.0pt;text-indent:-36.0pt;line-height: 150%">
+  <span class="english">wǒ <span>lái</span> gěi nǐ zuò</span>
+  <span class="english"><a href=
+  "Sound/wo%20lai%20gei%20ni%20zuo.wav"><img src=
+  "../Misc/BD18249_.WMF" /></a></span> <span class="english">wǒ
+  <span>lái</span> jiāo nǐ hàn yǔ</span> <span class=
+  "english"><a href=
+  "Sound/wo%20lai%20jiao%20ni%20hanyu.wav"><img src=
+  "../Misc/BD18249_.WMF" /></a></span></p>
+  <p style=
+  "margin-left:36.0pt;text-indent:-36.0pt;line-height: 150%">
+  <span class="english">Let me do it for you. Let me teach you
+  Chinese.</span></p>
+  <p>2. <span class="hanzi" style="font-family: MS Gothic">来</span>
+  <span>lái</span> is used for ordering food and drinks in
+  restaurants. The expression implies the ‘Bring me’ …that you
+  might say to a waiter:</p>
+  <p><span class="hanzi">来</span> <span class="hanzi">一瓶</span>
+  <span class="hanzi">啤酒</span> <span class="hanzi">来</span>
+  <span class="hanzi">一</span> <span class="hanzi">杯</span>
+  <span class="hanzi">咖啡</span></p>
+  <p><span style="font-family: Arial; color: red">lái</span>
+  <span>yì ping pí jiǔ</span> <span class="english"><a href=
+  "Sound/lai%20yi%20ping%20bijiu.wav"><img src=
+  "../Misc/BD18249_.WMF" /></a></span> <span><span>lái</span> yì
+  bēi kāfēi</span> <span class="english"><a href=
+  "Sound/lai%20yi%20bei%20kafei.wav"><img src=
+  "../Misc/BD18249_.WMF" /></a></span></p>
+  <p>I’d like a bottle of beer. I’d like a cup of coffee.</p>
+</body>
+</html>

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+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html>
+<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
+<head>
+  <meta name="generator" content=
+  "HTML Tidy for HTML5 for Linux version 5.2.0" />
+  <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content=
+  "text/html; charset=utf-8" />
+  <title>Grammar database</title>
+  <link rel="stylesheet" href="../Styles/main.css" />
+</head>
+<body>
+  <h3><a name="Use of 有"><span class="english">Use of</span>
+  <span>有</span></a></h3>
+  <p style="line-height:200%"><span>有</span> <span class=
+  "english">yǒu</span> <span class="english">means</span>
+  <span class="english">to have</span> <span class="english">. This
+  is the only verb whose negative form is</span> <span class=
+  "hanzi">没有</span> <span class="english">méiyǒu</span>
+  <span class="english">not have</span> <span class=
+  "english">.</span> <span class="hanzi">不</span> <span class=
+  "english">bù</span> <span class="english">not</span> <span class=
+  "english">is not used with</span> <span>有</span> <span>y</span>
+  <span class="english">ǒ</span> <span>u</span> <span class=
+  "english">.</span></p>
+  <p style="line-height:200%"><span class="english">The Chinese
+  word</span> <span>有</span> <span>y</span> <span class=
+  "english">ǒ</span> <span>u</span> <span class="english">to
+  have</span> <span class="english">is not used when translating an
+  English past participle. In other words,</span> <span>有</span>
+  <span>y</span> <span class="english">ǒ</span> <span>u</span>
+  <span class="english">to have</span> <span class="english">is not
+  used when saying ‘I have done my work’.</span></p>
+  <p style="line-height:200%"></p>
+  <p style="line-height:200%"></p>
+</body>
+</html>

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+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html>
+<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
+<head>
+  <meta name="generator" content=
+  "HTML Tidy for HTML5 for Linux version 5.2.0" />
+  <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content=
+  "text/html; charset=utf-8" />
+  <title>Grammar database</title>
+  <link rel="stylesheet" href="../Styles/main.css" />
+</head>
+<body>
+  <h3 style="line-height:150%"><a name="Modal particle 了">Modal
+  particle <span class="hanzi">了</span></a></h3>
+  <p>This section gives a brief introduction to the use of the
+  end-of-sentence particle <span class="hanzi">了</span>
+  <span class="english">le</span> <span class="english">. This
+  modal particle</span> <span class="hanzi">了</span>
+  <span>le</span> may be used in the following situations.</p>
+  <ol style="margin-top: 0cm; margin-bottom: 0cm" start="1" type=
+  "1">
+    <li style="line-height: 150%">To indicate change</li>
+    <li style="line-height: 150%">To indicate imminent action</li>
+    <li style="line-height: 150%">To indicate excessiveness (
+    <a href="#%E5%A4%AA%20for%20excessiveness">Please see notes on
+    <span class="hanzi">太</span>… <span class="hanzi">了</span></a>
+    )
+    </li>
+  </ol>
+  <p>1. The modal particle <span class="hanzi">了</span>
+  <span class="english">le</span> can be used to indicate change,
+  such as in the weather, in seasons or in time.</p>
+  <p><span class="hanzi">两</span> <span class="hanzi">点</span>
+  <span class="hanzi">半</span> <span class="hanzi">了</span>
+  <span class="hanzi">。</span> <span class="hanzi">冬</span>
+  <span class="hanzi">天</span> <span class="hanzi">了</span>
+  <span class="hanzi">。</span></p>
+  <p><span class="english">liăngdiănbàn <span>le</span></span>
+  <span class="english"><a href=
+  "Sound/liang%20dian%20ban%20le.wav"><img src=
+  "../Misc/BD18249_.WMF" /></a></span> <span class=
+  "english">dōngtiān <span>le</span></span> <span class=
+  "english"><a href="Sound/dong%20tian%20le.wav"><img src=
+  "../Misc/BD18249_.WMF" /></a></span></p>
+  <p><span class="english" style="color: maroon">It’s 2:30 now.
+  It’s winter now.</span></p>
+  <p>The modal particle <span class="hanzi">了</span> <span class=
+  "english">le</span> <span class="english">can also
+  indicate</span> a change of situation, or that a situation no
+  longer exists.</p>
+  <p><span class="hanzi">丁</span> <span class="hanzi">老师</span>
+  <span class="hanzi">去年</span> <span class="hanzi">教</span>
+  <span class="hanzi">我</span> <span class="hanzi">们</span>
+  <span class="hanzi">汉字</span> <span class="hanzi">现</span>
+  <span class="hanzi">在</span> <span class="hanzi">教</span>
+  <span class="hanzi">我</span> <span class="hanzi">们</span>
+  <span class="hanzi">语法</span> <span class="hanzi">了</span>
+  <span class="hanzi">。</span></p>
+  <p><span class="english">dīng lăoshī qùnián jiāo wŏmen hànzì,
+  xiànzài jiāo wŏmen yŭfă <span>le</span></span> <span class=
+  "english"><a href=
+  "Sound/ding%20laoshi%20qunian%20jiao%20women.wav"><img src=
+  "../Misc/BD18249_.WMF" /></a></span></p>
+  <p><span class="english" style="color: maroon">Mr Ding taught us
+  Chinese characters last year. He teaches us grammar
+  now.</span></p>
+  <p><span class="hanzi">我</span> <span class="hanzi">不是</span>
+  <span class="hanzi">老师</span> <span class="hanzi">了</span>
+  <span class="hanzi">。</span></p>
+  <p><span class="english">wŏ búshì lăoshī <span>le</span></span>
+  <span class="english"><a href=
+  "Sound/wo%20bushi%20laoshi%20le.wav"><img src=
+  "../Misc/BD18249_.WMF" /></a></span></p>
+  <p><span class="english" style="color: maroon">I am no longer a
+  teacher.</span></p>
+  <p><span class="english">The modal</span> particle <span class=
+  "hanzi">了</span> <span class="english">le</span> in the above
+  examples implies “now”. The following end-of-sentence
+  <span class="hanzi">了</span>also has the function of bringing the
+  action of “learning” into the present.</p>
+  <p><span class="hanzi">我</span> <span class="hanzi" style=
+  "font-family:SimSun">学</span> <span class="hanzi" style=
+  "font-family:SimSun">汉</span> <span class="hanzi" style=
+  "font-family:SimSun">语</span> <span class="hanzi" style=
+  "font-family:SimSun">学</span> <span class="hanzi" style=
+  "font-family:SimSun">了</span> <span class="hanzi" style=
+  "font-family:SimSun">三</span> <span class="hanzi" style=
+  "font-family:SimSun">个</span> <span class="hanzi" style=
+  "font-family:SimSun">月</span> <span class="hanzi">了</span>
+  <span class="hanzi">。</span></p>
+  <p><span class="english">wǒ xué hànyŭ xuéle sān ge yuè
+  <span>le</span></span> <span class="english"><a href=
+  "Sound/wo%20xue%20hanyu%20xue%20le%203%20ge%20yue%20le.wav"><img src="../Misc/BD18249_.WMF" />
+  </a></span></p>
+  <p><span style="color:maroon">I have been studying Chinese for
+  three months.</span></p>
+  <p>Here, the modal particle <span class="hanzi">了</span>
+  <span class="english">le</span> at the end of the sentence
+  indicates that the action of learning is still going on. Without
+  the end-of-sentence <span class="hanzi">了</span> <span>le</span>
+  <span class="english">it means that the action of learning has
+  been completed.</span></p>
+  <p>2. The modal particle <span class="hanzi">了</span>
+  <span class="english">le</span> is used as a sentence component
+  to indicate that an action is about to take place. The other
+  components used in this type of sentence pattern are <span class=
+  "hanzi">要</span> <span lang="FR" xml:lang="FR">yào</span>
+  <span class="english" style="font-family: STKaiti">,</span>
+  <span class="hanzi">就</span> <span lang="FR" xml:lang=
+  "FR">jiù</span> <span class="english">and</span> <span class=
+  "hanzi">快</span> <span lang="FR" xml:lang="FR">kuài</span>
+  <span style="font-family: STKaiti">.</span> Possible formulas for
+  this speech pattern are as follows.</p>
+  <p style=
+  "text-indent: -18.0pt; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 54.0pt">
+  <span style="font-family: Symbol">·</span> <span class=
+  "hanzi">要</span>... <span class="hanzi">了</span></p>
+  <p style=
+  "text-indent: -18.0pt; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 54.0pt">
+  <span style="font-family: Symbol">·</span> <span class=
+  "hanzi">快</span>... <span class="hanzi">了</span>, <span class=
+  "hanzi">快要</span>... <span class="hanzi">了</span>, <span class=
+  "hanzi">快就</span>... <span class="hanzi">了</span>.</p>
+  <p style=
+  "text-indent: -18.0pt; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 54.0pt">
+  <span style="font-family: Symbol">·</span> <span class=
+  "hanzi">就要</span>... <span class="hanzi">了</span>, <span class=
+  "hanzi">就快</span>... <span class="hanzi">了</span>.</p>
+  <p>The imminent action is placed between <span class=
+  "hanzi">要</span> <span lang="FR" xml:lang="FR">yào</span>
+  <span class="english" style="font-family: STKaiti">,</span>
+  <span class="hanzi">就</span> <span lang="FR" xml:lang=
+  "FR">jiù</span>, <span class="hanzi">快</span> <span lang="FR"
+  xml:lang="FR">kuài</span> and <span class="hanzi">了</span>
+  <span>le</span>. Other possible elements that can be placed in
+  this speech pattern are time words (such as winter, summer, June
+  and 10 o’clock), verb-object phrases, and verbs. For
+  instance,</p>
+  <p><span class="hanzi">快</span> <span class="hanzi">十</span>
+  <span class="hanzi">二</span> <span class="hanzi">月</span>
+  <span class="hanzi">了</span> <span class="hanzi">。</span> (month)
+  <span class="hanzi">快</span> <span class="hanzi">要</span>
+  <span class="hanzi">冬</span> <span class="hanzi">天</span>
+  <span class="hanzi">了</span> <span class="hanzi">。</span>
+  <span class="english">(season)</span></p>
+  <p><span lang="FR" xml:lang="FR">kuài shí èr yuè
+  <span>le</span></span> <span class="english"><a href=
+  "Sound/kuai%20shi%20er%20yue%20le.wav"><img src=
+  "../Misc/BD18249_.WMF" /></a></span> <span lang="FR" xml:lang=
+  "FR">kuàiyào dōngtiān <span>le</span></span> <span class=
+  "english"><a href=
+  "Sound/kuai%20yao%20dongtian%20le.wav"><img src="../Misc/BD18249_.WMF" />
+  </a></span></p>
+  <p><span style="color:maroon">It’s nearly December. It’s almost
+  winter.</span></p>
+  <p><span class="hanzi">小</span> <span class="hanzi">丁</span>
+  <span class="hanzi">要</span> <span class="hanzi">来</span>
+  <span class="hanzi">了</span> <span class="hanzi">。</span>
+  <span class="english">(verb)</span> <span class="hanzi">就</span>
+  <span class="hanzi">要</span> <span class="hanzi">开</span>
+  <span class="hanzi">车</span> <span class="hanzi">了</span>
+  <span class="hanzi">。</span> (verb-object)</p>
+  <p><span lang="FR" xml:lang="FR">xiăo dīng yào lái
+  <span>le</span></span> <span class="english"><a href=
+  "Sound/xiao%20ding%20yao%20lai%20le.wav"><img src=
+  "../Misc/BD18249_.WMF" /></a></span> <span lang="FR" xml:lang=
+  "FR">jiù yào kāi chē <span>le</span></span> <span class=
+  "english"><a href="Sound/jiu%20yao%20kaiche%20le.wav"><img src=
+  "../Misc/BD18249_.WMF" /></a></span></p>
+  <p><span style="color:maroon">Xiao Ding is about to arrive. The
+  bus is about to leave.</span></p>
+  <p style="line-height:150%"><a style="text-decoration: none"
+  target="_blank" href=
+  "Lessons%2014-16.htm#Modal%20%E4%BA%86">Assignments</a></p>
+  <p style="line-height:150%"><br /></p>
+  <p><span style="line-height: 28px;">Translate the following
+  sentences into Chinese (Modal 了)</span></p>
+  <p><span style="line-height: 28px;"><br /></span></p>
+  <p><span style="line-height: 28px;">Xiao Ding was here a minute
+  ago. He isn’t here now.</span></p>
+  <p><span style="line-height: 28px;">I don’t want to stay in this
+  dormitory any more.</span></p>
+  <p><span style="line-height: 28px;">Gubo has told me that his
+  girlfriend doesn’t love him any more.</span></p>
+  <p><span style="line-height: 28px;">Stop drinking now! We are
+  about to start the lesson.</span></p>
+  <p><span style="line-height: 28px;">It’s nearly 5 o’clock. We are
+  about to finish the lesson.</span></p>
+  <p><span style="line-height: 28px;">These books are really
+  expensive now!</span></p>
+  <p><span style="line-height: 28px;">Stop writing now. I’m about
+  to go to bed.</span></p>
+  <p><span style="line-height: 28px;">Yesterday I wrote 50 Chinese
+  characters. I am not going to write any more today.</span></p>
+  <p><span lang="EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US">Frequently asked
+  questions</span></p>
+  <p style="LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt"><span lang="en-us" xml:lang=
+  "en-us">Click on the following links to view the
+  answers</span></p>
+  <ol>
+    <li>
+      <p style="LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left" align=
+      "center"><a style="TEXT-DECORATION: none" href=
+      "http://www.ctcfl.ox.ac.uk/Grammar%20exercises/Modal%20LE.htm#1.%20What%20else%20can%20%E4%BA%86%20be%20used%20for,%20apart%20from%20for%20indicating%20a%20completed%20action">
+      <span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt">What else can</span>
+      <span class="hanzi" style=
+      "FONT-SIZE: 11pt; FONT-FAMILY: TSC UKai M TT">了</span>
+      <span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt">be used for, apart from for
+      indicating a completed action?</span></a></p>
+    </li>
+    <li>
+      <p style="LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt"><a style="TEXT-DECORATION: none"
+      href=
+      "http://www.ctcfl.ox.ac.uk/Grammar%20exercises/Modal%20LE.htm#2.%20How%20is%20%E4%BA%86%20used%20for%20emphasis">
+      <span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt">How is</span> <span class=
+      "hanzi" style=
+      "FONT-SIZE: 11pt; FONT-FAMILY: TSC UKai M TT">了</span>
+      <span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt">used for
+      emphasis?</span></a></p>
+    </li>
+    <li>
+      <p style="LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt"><a style="TEXT-DECORATION: none"
+      href=
+      "http://www.ctcfl.ox.ac.uk/Grammar%20exercises/Modal%20LE.htm#3.%20Can%20%E4%BA%86%20be%20used%20to%20emphasize%20negative%20actions">
+      <span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt">Can</span> <span class="hanzi"
+      style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; FONT-FAMILY: TSC UKai M TT">了</span>
+      <span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt">be used to emphasize negative
+      actions?</span></a></p>
+    </li>
+    <li>
+      <p style="LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt"><a style="TEXT-DECORATION: none"
+      href=
+      "http://www.ctcfl.ox.ac.uk/Grammar%20exercises/Modal%20LE.htm#4.%20Can%20%E4%BA%86%20be%20used%20to%20emphasize%20stative%20verbs%20or%20complements%20of%20degree">
+      <span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt">Can</span> <span class="hanzi"
+      style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; FONT-FAMILY: TSC UKai M TT">了</span>
+      <span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt">be used to emphasize stative
+      verbs or complements of degree?</span></a></p>
+    </li>
+    <li>
+      <p style="LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt"><a style="TEXT-DECORATION: none"
+      href=
+      "http://www.ctcfl.ox.ac.uk/Grammar%20exercises/Modal%20LE.htm#5.%20How%20is%20%E4%BA%86%20used%20to%20express%20excessiveness">
+      <span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt">How is</span> <span class=
+      "hanzi" style=
+      "FONT-SIZE: 11pt; FONT-FAMILY: TSC UKai M TT">了</span>
+      <span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt">used to express
+      excessiveness?</span></a></p>
+    </li>
+    <li>
+      <p style="LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt"><a style="TEXT-DECORATION: none"
+      href=
+      "http://www.ctcfl.ox.ac.uk/Grammar%20exercises/Modal%20LE.htm#6.%20Can%20be%20the%20following%20expressions%20be%20placed%20before%20nouns:%20%E5%A4%AA%20stative%20verb%20%E4%BA%86;%20stative%20verb%20%E6%9E%81;%20and%20%E5%8F%AF%20stative%20verb%20%E4%BA%86">
+      <span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt">Can be the following
+      expressions be placed before nouns:</span> <span class=
+      "hanzi" style=
+      "FONT-SIZE: 11pt; FONT-FAMILY: TSC UKai M TT">太</span>
+      <span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt">stative verb</span>
+      <span class="hanzi" style=
+      "FONT-SIZE: 11pt; FONT-FAMILY: TSC UKai M TT">了</span>
+      <span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt">; stative verb</span>
+      <span class="hanzi" style=
+      "FONT-SIZE: 11pt; FONT-FAMILY: TSC UKai M TT">极</span>
+      <span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt">; and</span> <span class=
+      "hanzi" style=
+      "FONT-SIZE: 11pt; FONT-FAMILY: TSC UKai M TT">可</span>
+      <span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt">stative verb</span>
+      <span class="hanzi" style=
+      "FONT-SIZE: 11pt; FONT-FAMILY: TSC UKai M TT">了</span>
+      <span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt">?</span></a></p>
+    </li>
+    <li>
+      <p style="LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt"><span style=
+      "FONT-SIZE: 11pt"><a style="TEXT-DECORATION: none" href=
+      "http://www.ctcfl.ox.ac.uk/Grammar%20exercises/Modal%20LE.htm#7.%20Can%20the%20above%20three%20expressions%20have%20negative%20forms">
+      Can the above three expressions have negative
+      forms?</a></span></p>
+    </li>
+    <li>
+      <p style="LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt"><a style="TEXT-DECORATION: none"
+      href=
+      "http://www.ctcfl.ox.ac.uk/Grammar%20exercises/Modal%20LE.htm#8.%20When%20do%20I%20use%20%E4%BA%86%20for%20a%20change%20of%20situation,%20and%20where%20does%20it%20go%20in%20a%20sentence">
+      <span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt">When do I use</span>
+      <span class="hanzi" style=
+      "FONT-SIZE: 11pt; FONT-FAMILY: TSC UKai M TT">了</span>
+      <span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt">for a change of situation, and
+      where does it go in a sentence?</span></a></p>
+    </li>
+    <li>
+      <p style="LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt"><a style="TEXT-DECORATION: none"
+      href=
+      "http://www.ctcfl.ox.ac.uk/Grammar%20exercises/Modal%20LE.htm#9.%20Are%20the%20functions%20of%20%E4%BA%86%20always%20clear%20in%20sentences">
+      <span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt">Are the functions of</span>
+      <span class="hanzi" style=
+      "FONT-SIZE: 11pt; FONT-FAMILY: TSC UKai M TT">了</span>
+      <span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt">always clear in
+      sentences?</span></a></p>
+    </li>
+    <li>
+      <p style="LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt"><span style=
+      "FONT-SIZE: 11pt"><a style="TEXT-DECORATION: none" href=
+      "http://www.ctcfl.ox.ac.uk/Grammar%20exercises/Modal%20LE.htm#10.%20How%20many%20sentence%20patterns%20can%20be%20used%20to%20indicate%20imminent%20action">
+      How many sentence patterns can be used to indicate imminent
+      action?</a></span></p>
+    </li>
+    <li>
+      <p style="LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt"><span style=
+      "FONT-SIZE: 11pt"><a style="TEXT-DECORATION: none" href=
+      "http://www.ctcfl.ox.ac.uk/Grammar%20exercises/Modal%20LE.htm#11.%20Do%20these%20expressions%20indicate%20the%20same%20degree%20of%20urgency">
+      Do these expressions indicate the same degree of
+      urgency?</a></span></p>
+    </li>
+  </ol>
+  <p style="line-height:150%"></p>
+  <p style="line-height:150%"></p>
+  <p style="line-height:150%"></p>
+  <p style="line-height:150%"></p>
+  <p style="line-height:150%"></p>
+  <p style="line-height:150%"></p>
+  <p style="line-height:150%"></p>
+  <p style="line-height:150%"></p>
+  <p style="line-height:150%"></p>
+  <p style="line-height:150%"></p>
+  <p style="line-height:150%"></p>
+  <div style="mso-element: footnote-list">
+    <!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><br clear="all" />
+    <hr align="left" size="1" width="33%" />
+    <!--[endif]-->
+    <div style="mso-element: footnote" id="ftn1">
+      <p class="MsoFootnoteText"><a name="_ftn1" title="" style=
+      "font-family: Arial; color: blue; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none; text-line-through: none"
+      href="#SV" id="_ftn1"><span class=
+      "MsoFootnoteReference"><span class="english">
+      <!--[if !supportFootnotes]--> <span class="english" style=
+      "font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: Times New Roman">[1]</span> 
+      <!--[endif]--></span></span></a> <span class="english">The
+      term of " stative verbs " is used in Colloquial Chinese by
+      T’ung and Pollard. It is described as " predicative-only
+      adjectives" on page 68, in Chinese A Comprehensive Grammar by
+      Yip Po-Ching and Don Rimmington and it is described as "
+      adjectival verbs" on page 56, in Modern Mandarin Chinese
+      Grammar by Claudia Ross and Jing-heng Sheng Ma</span></p>
+    </div>
+    <div style="mso-element: footnote" id="ftn2">
+      <p class="MsoFootnoteText"><a href="#Co-verbs" name="_ftn2"
+      title="" style=
+      "font-family: Arial; color: blue; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none; text-line-through: none"
+      id="_ftn2"><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span class=
+      "english"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--> <span class="english"
+      style=
+      "font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: Times New Roman">[2]</span> 
+      <!--[endif]--></span></span></a> <span class=
+      "english">Co-verb phrases are called prepositional phrases in
+      Modern Mandarin Chinese Grammar; prepositions in Practical
+      Chinese Reader</span></p>
+    </div>
+    <div style="mso-element: footnote" id="ftn3">
+      <p class="MsoFootnoteText"><a href="#MW" name="_ftn3" title=
+      "" style=
+      "font-family: Arial; color: blue; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none; text-line-through: none"
+      id="_ftn3"><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span class=
+      "english"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--> <span class="english"
+      style=
+      "font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: Times New Roman">[3]</span> 
+      <!--[endif]--></span></span></a> <span class=
+      "english">Measure words are called classifiers in Modern
+      Mandarin Chinese Grammar</span></p>
+    </div>
+  </div>
+</body>
+</html>

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+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html>
+<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:epub=
+"http://www.idpf.org/2007/ops">
+<head>
+  <meta name="generator" content=
+  "HTML Tidy for HTML5 for Linux version 5.2.0" />
+  <title></title>
+  <link rel="stylesheet" href="../Styles/main.css" />
+</head>
+<body>
+  <p>Adverbs 就 and 才 with time words and numbers</p>
+  <p>The adverbs 就 jiù and 才 cái serve many functions in sentences,
+  and this section will</p>
+  <p>introduce two particular usages. 就 jiù and 才 cái should be
+  placed before verbs in</p>
+  <p>sentences. The use of 就 jiù or 才 cái expresses the notion that
+  the timing of an event is</p>
+  <p>earlier or later than expected. Let us look at how these
+  adverbs are used in the following</p>
+  <p>sentences.</p>
+  <p>小</p>
+  <p>丁 今 天 八 点</p>
+  <p>睡 觉 了。</p>
+  <p>Xiăodīng jīntiān bā diăn shuìjiàole</p>
+  <p>Xiao Ding went to bed at eight o’clock.</p>
+  <p>The above sentence relates the fact that the action of going
+  to sleep happened at eight o‟clock,</p>
+  <p>but by using the adverb 就 jiù, the sentence becomes:</p>
+  <p>小</p>
+  <p>丁 今 天</p>
+  <p>八 点 就 睡 觉 了。</p>
+  <p>Xiăodīng jīntiān bā diăn jiù shuìjiàole</p>
+  <p>Xiao Ding went to bed (as early as) eight o’clock.</p>
+  <p>As you can see, the adverb 就 jiù is placed before the verb 睡
+  shuì to sleep in the above</p>
+  <p>sentence. 就 jiù is used to comment on the preceding time
+  expression 八点 bā diăn eight</p>
+  <p>o’clock, and indicates that it was earlier than the speaker
+  expected. In other words, the speaker</p>
+  <p>is expecting Xiao Ding to go to sleep after eight o‟clock.</p>
+  <p>小</p>
+  <p>丁 今 天 八 点 才 睡 觉。</p>
+  <p>Xiăodīng jīntiān bā diăn cái shuìjiào</p>
+  <p>Xiao Ding only went to bed at eight o’clock. (Lit Xiao Ding
+  went to bed as late as eight</p>
+  <p>o’clock.)</p>
+  <p>The adverb 才 cái implies “only then”. In other words, the
+  speaker is expecting Xiao Ding to</p>
+  <p>61Elementary Chinese Grammar 基础汉语语法</p>
+  <p>2011</p>
+  <p>go to sleep before eight o‟clock. Notice that in addition to
+  the adverb 就 jiù being replaced</p>
+  <p>by 才 cái, the end of sentence particle 了 le has also
+  disappeared in the above sentence.</p>
+  <p>就 jiù or 才 cái can also be used to express a view on a number
+  that is smaller or bigger than</p>
+  <p>expected. Let us see the effect that the adverbs 就 jiù and 才
+  cái have on the following</p>
+  <p>sentences.</p>
+  <p>他 用</p>
+  <p>两</p>
+  <p>个 小 时</p>
+  <p>作 了 一顿 中</p>
+  <p>国</p>
+  <p>菜。</p>
+  <p>tā yòng liăng ge xiăoshí zhuò le yídùn zhōngguó cài.</p>
+  <p>He took two hours to cook a Chinese meal. (Lit He used two
+  hours....)</p>
+  <p>The adverbs 就 jiù and 才 cái are not used in the above
+  sentence. The sentence only states</p>
+  <p>the fact that it has taken him two hours to cook a Chinese
+  meal. However, if 就 jiù is added to</p>
+  <p>the above sentence, it becomes:</p>
+  <p>他 用</p>
+  <p>两</p>
+  <p>个 小 时 就 作</p>
+  <p>了 一顿 中</p>
+  <p>国 菜。</p>
+  <p>tā yòng liăng ge xiăoshí jiù zhuò le yídùn zhōngguó cài.</p>
+  <p>It only took him two hours to cook a Chinese meal. (Lit It
+  took him as little as two hours to</p>
+  <p>cook a Chinese meal.)</p>
+  <p>就 jiù is used to comment on the preceding period of time 两个小时
+  liăng ge xiăoshí two</p>
+  <p>hours. The speaker thinks that two hours is a short length of
+  time. However, if 才 cái is used</p>
+  <p>instead, as demonstrated below, the sentence has a different
+  implication, although the</p>
+  <p>meaning is similar.</p>
+  <p>他 用</p>
+  <p>两</p>
+  <p>个 小 时</p>
+  <p>才 作</p>
+  <p>了 一顿 中</p>
+  <p>国</p>
+  <p>菜。</p>
+  <p>tā yòng liăng ge xiăoshí cái zhuò le yídùn zhōngguó cài.</p>
+  <p>He only finished cooking a Chinese meal after two hours. (Lit
+  It took him as long as two</p>
+  <p>hours to cook a Chinese meal.)</p>
+  <p>By using the adverb 才 cái in the above sentence, the speaker
+  shows that he thinks that the</p>
+  <p>preceding two hour period of time is of short length. The
+  sentence implies that it took him as</p>
+  <p>62Elementary Chinese Grammar 基础汉语语法</p>
+  <p>2011</p>
+  <p>long as two hours to cook the meal.</p>
+  <p>When using the adverbs 就 jiù and 才 cái, one must remember the
+  following points.</p>
+  <p>1. 就 jiù and 才 cái must be placed before verbs</p>
+  <p>2. 就 jiù or 才 cái can be used to comment on preceding time
+  words and number words</p>
+  <p>which are earlier and smaller or later and larger than
+  expected.</p>
+  <p>3. The end of sentence particle 了 le is not used when 才 cái is
+  used.</p>
+</body>
+</html>

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+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html>
+<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:epub=
+"http://www.idpf.org/2007/ops">
+<head>
+  <meta name="generator" content=
+  "HTML Tidy for HTML5 for Linux version 5.2.0" />
+  <title></title>
+  <link rel="stylesheet" href="../Styles/main.css" />
+</head>
+<body>
+  <p>Complement of degree 得</p>
+  <p>The complement degree construction is commonly used in the
+  following situations.</p>
+  <p>1. To describe habitual actions. In other words, it is used to
+  describe how someone</p>
+  <p>normally does something.</p>
+  <p>2. To describe the result of a particular action.</p>
+  <p>3. To describe the extent of a stative verb.</p>
+  <p>得 de is always preceded by a verb. It is important to remember
+  that when you use a verb</p>
+  <p>which is in the verb-object form, you must make sure that the
+  verb (but not the object) is</p>
+  <p>placed before 得 de. Because of this, a verb is often repeated
+  in the first part of a</p>
+  <p>complement of degree construction. For instance,</p>
+  <p>s</p>
+  <p>我</p>
+  <p>wŏ</p>
+  <p>v-o / topic</p>
+  <p>游 泳</p>
+  <p>yóu yŏng</p>
+  <p>v</p>
+  <p>游</p>
+  <p>yóu</p>
+  <p>得</p>
+  <p>得</p>
+  <p>de</p>
+  <p>adv</p>
+  <p>很 快。</p>
+  <p>hěn kuài</p>
+  <p>I swim very quickly.</p>
+  <p>As you may know, 游泳 yóuyŏng is a verb in the V-O form, in
+  other words, 泳 yŏng is a</p>
+  <p>noun, so it should not be placed before 得 de. In spoken
+  Chinese, people often omit the object</p>
+  <p>of a V-O phrase when using the complement of degree
+  construction. If the V-O (topic) is</p>
+  <p>clear to listeners, the topic can be omitted.</p>
+  <p>63Elementary Chinese Grammar 基础汉语语法</p>
+  <p>2011</p>
+  <p>For example:</p>
+  <p>s</p>
+  <p>我</p>
+  <p>wŏ</p>
+  <p>v-o / topic</p>
+  <p>v</p>
+  <p>游</p>
+  <p>yóu</p>
+  <p>得</p>
+  <p>得</p>
+  <p>de</p>
+  <p>adv</p>
+  <p>很 快。</p>
+  <p>hěn kuài</p>
+  <p>I swim very quickly.</p>
+  <p>不 bú, the negation for the complement of degree is placed
+  before adverbs. For example,</p>
+  <p>s v-o / topic v</p>
+  <p>我</p>
+  <p>wŏ 游 泳</p>
+  <p>yóu yŏng 游</p>
+  <p>yóu</p>
+  <p>得</p>
+  <p>得</p>
+  <p>de</p>
+  <p>不 adv</p>
+  <p>不 快。</p>
+  <p>bú kuài</p>
+  <p>I don't swimming quickly.</p>
+  <p>Sometimes the verb in the topic is omitted to avoid
+  repetition, and the object of the sentence</p>
+  <p>can be placed before the verb. For instance,</p>
+  <p>s</p>
+  <p>她</p>
+  <p>tā</p>
+  <p>v-o / topic</p>
+  <p>中</p>
+  <p>国 菜</p>
+  <p>zhōngguó cài</p>
+  <p>v</p>
+  <p>作</p>
+  <p>zuò</p>
+  <p>得</p>
+  <p>得</p>
+  <p>de</p>
+  <p>adv</p>
+  <p>真 不 错。</p>
+  <p>zhēn búcuò</p>
+  <p>She cooks Chinese meal really well.</p>
+  <p>The above examples describe habitual actions. When the
+  complement of degree is used to</p>
+  <p>describe the outcome of a particular completed action, a time
+  word is needed, as a verb that is</p>
+  <p>placed before 得 de cannot take the aspect particle 了 le. For
+  example,</p>
+  <p>tw</p>
+  <p>昨 天 晚 上</p>
+  <p>zuótiān wănshang</p>
+  <p>s</p>
+  <p>她</p>
+  <p>tā</p>
+  <p>v-o / topic</p>
+  <p>中</p>
+  <p>国 菜</p>
+  <p>zhōngguó cài</p>
+  <p>v</p>
+  <p>作</p>
+  <p>zuò</p>
+  <p>得</p>
+  <p>得</p>
+  <p>de</p>
+  <p>adv</p>
+  <p>真 不 错。</p>
+  <p>zhēn búcuò</p>
+  <p>She cooked a Chinese meal really well last night.</p>
+  <p>However, the aspect 了 le does not affect verbs that are used
+  to describe the outcome of</p>
+  <p>actions. In other words, verbs that are placed after 得 de can
+  still take aspect 了 le. For</p>
+  <p>example,</p>
+  <p>64Elementary Chinese Grammar 基础汉语语法</p>
+  <p>s sv</p>
+  <p>小 王</p>
+  <p>Xiǎo Wáng 难 过</p>
+  <p>nánguò</p>
+  <p>得</p>
+  <p>得</p>
+  <p>de</p>
+  <p>2011</p>
+  <p>degree</p>
+  <p>哭了 两</p>
+  <p>天。</p>
+  <p>kūle liǎngtiān</p>
+  <p>Xiao Wang was so sad that she cried for two days.</p>
+  <p>As you may have noticed, aspect 了 le is used for the verb to
+  cry in the clause that describes</p>
+  <p>the stative verb 难过 nánguò to be sad. The above example
+  illustrates the fact that the 得 de</p>
+  <p>construction can also be used to describe the extent of the
+  stative verb. For instance,</p>
+  <p>s sv</p>
+  <p>中</p>
+  <p>文</p>
+  <p>Zhōng wén 难</p>
+  <p>nán</p>
+  <p>得</p>
+  <p>得</p>
+  <p>de</p>
+  <p>degree</p>
+  <p>我 们</p>
+  <p>都</p>
+  <p>不 想</p>
+  <p>学 了。</p>
+  <p>wŏmén dōu bù xiăng xué le</p>
+  <p>Chinese is so difficult that we don’t want to learn it any
+  more!</p>
+  <p>In the above sentence, the phrase 我们都不想学了 wŏmén dōu bù xiăng
+  xué le we don’t</p>
+  <p>want to learn it any more describes the extent of the
+  difficulty.</p>
+  <p>s</p>
+  <p>我们</p>
+  <p>wŏmen</p>
+  <p>sv</p>
+  <p>忙</p>
+  <p>máng</p>
+  <p>得</p>
+  <p>得</p>
+  <p>de</p>
+  <p>degree</p>
+  <p>每</p>
+  <p>天 都</p>
+  <p>不 睡 觉。</p>
+  <p>měitiān dōu bù shuìjiào</p>
+  <p>We are so busy that we don’t even sleep a single day.</p>
+  <p>The phrase we don’t even sleep a single day describes the
+  extent of the matter.</p>
+</body>
+</html>

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+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html>
+<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:epub=
+"http://www.idpf.org/2007/ops">
+<head>
+  <meta name="generator" content=
+  "HTML Tidy for HTML5 for Linux version 5.2.0" />
+  <title></title>
+  <link rel="stylesheet" href="../Styles/main.css" />
+</head>
+<body>
+  <p>The use of the adverbial 地</p>
+  <p>The adverbial particle 地 de is used to describe the way or
+  manner in which an action is</p>
+  <p>carried out. The descriptions can be adverbs or phrases with
+  an adverbial function. Adverbs</p>
+  <p>used to describe actions should be placed before 地 de as
+  demonstrated below.</p>
+  <p>s</p>
+  <p>他</p>
+  <p>tā</p>
+  <p>adv</p>
+  <p>地</p>
+  <p>认 真</p>
+  <p>地</p>
+  <p>rènzhēn de</p>
+  <p>v</p>
+  <p>在 纸 上</p>
+  <p>写 了</p>
+  <p>zài zhĭ shàng xiě le</p>
+  <p>三 个</p>
+  <p>sānge</p>
+  <p>o</p>
+  <p>汉字。</p>
+  <p>hànzi</p>
+  <p>He very carefully wrote three Chinese characters on a piece of
+  paper.</p>
+  <p>s</p>
+  <p>他</p>
+  <p>tā</p>
+  <p>adv</p>
+  <p>地</p>
+  <p>一笔一笔 地</p>
+  <p>bĭ yì bĭ</p>
+  <p>de</p>
+  <p>v</p>
+  <p>在 纸 上</p>
+  <p>写 了</p>
+  <p>zài zhĭ shàng xiě le</p>
+  <p>三 个</p>
+  <p>sānge</p>
+  <p>o</p>
+  <p>汉字。</p>
+  <p>hànzi</p>
+  <p>Stroke by stroke, he wrote three Chinese characters on a piece
+  of paper.</p>
+  <p>As you may have noticed, the aspect 了 le is used in the above
+  sentences. The adverb phrase</p>
+  <p>一笔一笔地 yìbĭyìbĭ de stroke by stroke is placed before the
+  co-verb phrase 在纸上 zài</p>
+  <p>zhĭ shàng to be on paper.</p>
+  <p>The negation for the adverbial 地 sentences is 不 bù, which is
+  placed before the adverbial</p>
+  <p>phrases. For example,</p>
+  <p>s</p>
+  <p>他</p>
+  <p>tā</p>
+  <p>不 adv</p>
+  <p>地</p>
+  <p>不 认 真 地</p>
+  <p>bù rènzhēn de</p>
+  <p>v</p>
+  <p>在 纸 上</p>
+  <p>写</p>
+  <p>zài zhĭ shàng xiě</p>
+  <p>o</p>
+  <p>汉字。</p>
+  <p>hànzi</p>
+  <p>He is carelessly writing Chinese characters on a piece of
+  paper.</p>
+  <p>66Elementary Chinese Grammar 基础汉语语法</p>
+  <p>2011</p>
+  <p>The negation 没 méi is used for denying that an action has
+  taken place in the suggested</p>
+  <p>manner. For example, if someone says "he wrote Chinese
+  characters very carefully", you can</p>
+  <p>deny it by saying</p>
+  <p>没 adv</p>
+  <p>地</p>
+  <p>没 认 真 地</p>
+  <p>méi rènzhēn de</p>
+  <p>s</p>
+  <p>他</p>
+  <p>tā</p>
+  <p>v</p>
+  <p>在 纸 上</p>
+  <p>写</p>
+  <p>zài zhĭ shàng xiě</p>
+  <p>o</p>
+  <p>汉字。</p>
+  <p>hànzi</p>
+  <p>He didn't write the Chinese characters carefully on the
+  paper.</p>
+  <p>The above Chinese sentence implies that he did write the
+  Chinese characters, but he didn't do</p>
+  <p>it in a careful manner.</p>
+  <p>A monosyllabic adverb is reduplicated when using the adverbial
+  地 de and the duplicated</p>
+  <p>adverb is often pronounced in the first tone. For
+  instance,</p>
+  <p>adv</p>
+  <p>地</p>
+  <p>慢 慢</p>
+  <p>地</p>
+  <p>ta mànmān de</p>
+  <p>s</p>
+  <p>他</p>
+  <p>tā</p>
+  <p>v</p>
+  <p>在 纸 上</p>
+  <p>写 了</p>
+  <p>zài zhĭ shàng xiě le</p>
+  <p>o</p>
+  <p>三 个</p>
+  <p>sānge</p>
+  <p>汉字。</p>
+  <p>hànzi</p>
+  <p>He slowly wrote three Chinese characters on a piece of
+  paper.</p>
+  <p>The object 汉字 hànzi Chinese character in the above examples is
+  attached to a number word</p>
+  <p>and a measure word. When an object has nothing else attached
+  to it, the adverbial 地 de can</p>
+  <p>be omitted. For instance,</p>
+  <p>他 总 是 认 真</p>
+  <p>工</p>
+  <p>作。</p>
+  <p>tā zŏngshì rēnzhēn gōngzuò</p>
+  <p>He always works conscientiously.</p>
+  <p>小</p>
+  <p>王</p>
+  <p>总</p>
+  <p>是 努力 学 习 中</p>
+  <p>文。</p>
+  <p>Xiăo Wáng zŏngshì nŭ lì xuéxí Zhōngwén</p>
+  <p>Xiao Wang always studies Chinese diligently.</p>
+  <p>The above sentences describe habitual actions. You might ask
+  if the complement of degree</p>
+  <p>67Elementary Chinese Grammar 基础汉语语法</p>
+  <p>2011</p>
+  <p>construction can be used to describe the above situation. Of
+  course you can, but it would be</p>
+  <p>something like this.</p>
+  <p>小</p>
+  <p>王</p>
+  <p>学习 中</p>
+  <p>文</p>
+  <p>学习 得 很 好 。</p>
+  <p>Xiăo Wáng xuéxí Zhōngwén xuéxí de hěn hăo</p>
+  <p>Xiao Wang studies Chinese well.</p>
+  <p>You have to remember that the adverbial construction describes
+  the manner in which an</p>
+  <p>action is carried out, and the complement of degree
+  construction focuses on the outcome of an</p>
+  <p>action. As you can see from the above examples, 努力 nŭ lì
+  diligent is used to describe the</p>
+  <p>manner and 好 hăo well/excellently is a description on the
+  outcome of Xiao Wang‟s</p>
+  <p>studying</p>
+</body>
+</html>

Epub/OEBPS/Text/Section0156.xhtml

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+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html>
+<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:epub=
+"http://www.idpf.org/2007/ops">
+<head>
+  <meta name="generator" content=
+  "HTML Tidy for HTML5 for Linux version 5.2.0" />
+  <title></title>
+  <link rel="stylesheet" href="../Styles/main.css" />
+</head>
+<body>
+  <p>Resultative Verb Complements</p>
+  <p>A resultative verb complement is formed by an action verb and
+  a resultative word. A</p>
+  <p>resultative word can be a verb or a stative verb describing
+  the outcome of an action. The</p>
+  <p>examples of resultative words are 完 wán to finish as in 写完
+  xiěwán to finish writing and</p>
+  <p>清楚 qīngchu to be clear as in 写清楚 xiěqīngchu to write it
+  clearly. The formula of the</p>
+  <p>resultative verb complements reflects the sequence of action.
+  For instance 写完 xiěwán finish</p>
+  <p>writing in Chinese becomes writing finish, as finish is the
+  outcome of the action of writing.</p>
+  <p>Some Chinese verbs are in the form of resultative verb
+  complements such as</p>
+  <p>看见 kànjiàn to see</p>
+  <p>听见 tīngjiàn to hear</p>
+  <p>找到 zhǎodào to find</p>
+  <p>When translating a sentence into Chinese it is important to
+  ask yourself if the verb of the</p>
+  <p>sentence is an action verb of or it is a verb with an
+  outcome.</p>
+  <p>The following list consists of the most commonly used
+  resultative complements.</p>
+  <p>68Elementary Chinese Grammar 基础汉语语法</p>
+  <p>Verbs</p>
+  <p>看 look; 听 listen</p>
+  <p>Resultative</p>
+  <p>complements</p>
+  <p>见 to sense</p>
+  <p>2011</p>
+  <p>Examples</p>
+  <p>你听</p>
+  <p>见 她 唱</p>
+  <p>歌了 吗?</p>
+  <p>nĭ tīng jiàn tā chàng gē le ma</p>
+  <p>看 look; 听 listen</p>
+  <p>懂 to</p>
+  <p>understand</p>
+  <p>Did you hear her singing?</p>
+  <p>我 没</p>
+  <p>看 懂</p>
+  <p>课 文。</p>
+  <p>wŏ méi kàn dŏng kèwén</p>
+  <p>放 put</p>
+  <p>在 to be</p>
+  <p>in/on/at</p>
+  <p>I didn‟t understand the text (by reading through it).</p>
+  <p>书 放</p>
+  <p>在 桌 子 上</p>
+  <p>了。</p>
+  <p>shū fang zài zhuōzi shàng le</p>
+  <p>送 give (sth. as a</p>
+  <p>present); 拿 take;</p>
+  <p>还 return; 借 lend</p>
+  <p>给 to give (to</p>
+  <p>a person)</p>
+  <p>The book has been put on the table.</p>
+  <p>词典</p>
+  <p>还 给 小 王</p>
+  <p>了。</p>
+  <p>cídiăn huángěi Xiăo Wáng le</p>
+  <p>The dictionary has been returned to Xiao Wang.</p>
+  <p>我 的 书 借 给 丁</p>
+  <p>云 了。</p>
+  <p>wŏ de shū jiè gěi Dīng Yún le</p>
+  <p>送 give (as a</p>
+  <p>present); 学 study;</p>
+  <p>寄 send/post</p>
+  <p>到 to reach</p>
+  <p>(to a place)</p>
+  <p>My book has been lent to Ding Yun.</p>
+  <p>我 们</p>
+  <p>学 到 了第 三 课。</p>
+  <p>wŏmen xué dào le dì sān kè</p>
+  <p>We have reached Lesson Three.</p>
+  <p>你的信 小</p>
+  <p>王</p>
+  <p>送</p>
+  <p>到 你 宿舍 去了。</p>
+  <p>nĭde xìn Xiăo Wáng song dào nĭ sùshù qù le</p>
+  <p>买 buy; 吃 eat; 喝</p>
+  <p>drink; 借 borrow</p>
+  <p>到 to obtain</p>
+  <p>Your letter has been delivered to your dormitory by</p>
+  <p>Xiao Wang.</p>
+  <p>我 没</p>
+  <p>买 到</p>
+  <p>地图。</p>
+  <p>69Elementary Chinese Grammar 基础汉语语法</p>
+  <p>2011</p>
+  <p>wŏ méi măi dào dì tú</p>
+  <p>I didn‟t get hold of the map.</p>
+  <p>我 没</p>
+  <p>心。</p>
+  <p>吃 到</p>
+  <p>小</p>
+  <p>王</p>
+  <p>作</p>
+  <p>的 点</p>
+  <p>wŏ méi chī dào Xiăo Wáng zuò de diănxīn</p>
+  <p>学 study</p>
+  <p>会 to master</p>
+  <p>I didn’t get to eat the Dianxin made by Xiao Wang.</p>
+  <p>我 们</p>
+  <p>都</p>
+  <p>学 会 中</p>
+  <p>文了。</p>
+  <p>wŏmen dōu xué huì Zhōngwén le</p>
+  <p>送 give (as a</p>
+  <p>present); 拿 take</p>
+  <p>走 to be away</p>
+  <p>We have all mastered Chinese.</p>
+  <p>礼物 送</p>
+  <p>走</p>
+  <p>了。</p>
+  <p>lĭ wù song zŏu le</p>
+  <p>拿 to take; 记 to</p>
+  <p>remember</p>
+  <p>住 to be fixed</p>
+  <p>The presents have been delivered.</p>
+  <p>记住 学</p>
+  <p>过 的 生</p>
+  <p>词。</p>
+  <p>jì zhù xué guò de shēngcí</p>
+  <p>Remember the words that (you) have learned. (It</p>
+  <p>implies that you should fix the words into your</p>
+  <p>memory. One could also say</p>
+  <p>我 记了,可 是 没 记住。</p>
+  <p>wŏ jì le</p>
+  <p>作 do; 写 write;</p>
+  <p>学 study</p>
+  <p>好 to be</p>
+  <p>satisfactory</p>
+  <p>kěshì méi jì zhù</p>
+  <p>I tried, but I failed to remember)</p>
+  <p>我 作</p>
+  <p>好 饭 了。</p>
+  <p>wŏ zuò hăo fàn le</p>
+  <p>I have finished cooking the meal.</p>
+  <p>70Elementary Chinese Grammar 基础汉语语法</p>
+  <p>作 do; 写 write;</p>
+  <p>说 say</p>
+  <p>错 to be</p>
+  <p>wrong</p>
+  <p>你说</p>
+  <p>2011</p>
+  <p>错了。</p>
+  <p>nĭ shuō cuò le</p>
+  <p>You’ve said it wrong.</p>
+  <p>我 没</p>
+  <p>作</p>
+  <p>错。</p>
+  <p>wŏ méi zuò cuò</p>
+  <p>I didn‟t do it wrong.</p>
+  <p>作 do; 写 write;</p>
+  <p>说 say</p>
+  <p>写 write; 说 say</p>
+  <p>对 to be right</p>
+  <p>清楚 to be</p>
+  <p>clear</p>
+  <p>你没</p>
+  <p>说</p>
+  <p>清</p>
+  <p>楚。</p>
+  <p>nĭ méi shuō qīngchu</p>
+  <p>You didn’t say it clearly.</p>
+  <p>我 写 清</p>
+  <p>楚 了。</p>
+  <p>wŏ xiě qīngchu le</p>
+  <p>I’ve written it clearly.</p>
+  <p>When two objects (both direct and indirect) are involved in a
+  sentence, the direct object is</p>
+  <p>often placed at the beginning of the sentence. For example</p>
+  <p>书 我 借 给 小</p>
+  <p>王</p>
+  <p>了。</p>
+  <p>shū wǒ jiè gěi Xiǎo Wáng le</p>
+  <p>I’ve lent the book to Xiao Wang.</p>
+  <p>你的 衬</p>
+  <p>衫</p>
+  <p>我 拿 到 你 的 卧 室 去 了。</p>
+  <p>nǐ de chènshān wǒ ná dào nǐ de wòshì qù le</p>
+  <p>I’ve taken your shirt to your bedroom.</p>
+  <p>Both the direct objects of the sentences above,书 shū book and
+  你的衬衫 nǐ de chènshān</p>
+  <p>your shirt are placed at the beginning of the sentence. The
+  resultative word 给 gěi to is</p>
+  <p>71Elementary Chinese Grammar 基础汉语语法</p>
+  <p>2011</p>
+  <p>followed by a person: 小王 Xiǎo Wáng and the resultative word 到
+  dào to is followed by a</p>
+  <p>place: 你的卧室 nǐ de wòshì your bedroom.</p>
+</body>
+</html>

Epub/OEBPS/Text/Section0157.xhtml

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+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html>
+<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:epub=
+"http://www.idpf.org/2007/ops">
+<head>
+  <meta name="generator" content=
+  "HTML Tidy for HTML5 for Linux version 5.2.0" />
+  <title></title>
+  <link rel="stylesheet" href="../Styles/main.css" />
+</head>
+<body>
+  <p>The use of 从 and 离</p>
+  <p>从 cóng from is used as a co-verb in sentences such as</p>
+  <p>小</p>
+  <p>王</p>
+  <p>从</p>
+  <p>他家 来了这儿 。</p>
+  <p>Xiǎo Wáng cóng tā jiā lái le zhèr</p>
+  <p>Xiao Wang came here from his home.</p>
+  <p>离 lí from cannot be used in the same way, but is used to
+  measure the distance between two</p>
+  <p>objects. For instance,</p>
+  <p>A</p>
+  <p>我 家</p>
+  <p>wǒ jiā</p>
+  <p>离</p>
+  <p>离</p>
+  <p>lí</p>
+  <p>B</p>
+  <p>学 院</p>
+  <p>xuéyuàn</p>
+  <p>SV</p>
+  <p>很 远。</p>
+  <p>hěn yuǎn</p>
+  <p>My home is a long way from the college.</p>
+  <p>A</p>
+  <p>我 家</p>
+  <p>wǒ jiā</p>
+  <p>离</p>
+  <p>离</p>
+  <p>lí</p>
+  <p>B</p>
+  <p>学 院</p>
+  <p>xuéyuàn</p>
+  <p>V + distance</p>
+  <p>有 三 英 里。</p>
+  <p>yǒu sān yīngliǐ</p>
+  <p>It is three miles from my home to the college.</p>
+  <p>A</p>
+  <p>我 家</p>
+  <p>wǒ jiā</p>
+  <p>离</p>
+  <p>离</p>
+  <p>lí</p>
+  <p>B</p>
+  <p>学 院</p>
+  <p>xuéyuàn</p>
+  <p>V + duration</p>
+  <p>走 路一个 小 时。</p>
+  <p>zǒu lù yī ge xiǎoshí</p>
+  <p>It takes an hour to walk to the college from my home.</p>
+  <p>72Elementary Chinese Grammar 基础汉语语法</p>
+  <p>2011</p>
+  <p>The 离 lí construction can also be used to measure duration.
+  For example,</p>
+  <p>离</p>
+  <p>离</p>
+  <p>lí</p>
+  <p>A</p>
+  <p>现 在</p>
+  <p>xiànzài</p>
+  <p>B</p>
+  <p>下 课</p>
+  <p>xiàkè</p>
+  <p>V + duration</p>
+  <p>还 有 一刻 钟。</p>
+  <p>Háiyǒu yíkè zhōng</p>
+  <p>It is 15 minutes from now to the end of the class.</p>
+  <p>The co-verbs 从 cóng from and 到 dào to can also be used to
+  measure distance and duration</p>
+  <p>in the following sentence patterns.</p>
+  <p>从</p>
+  <p>从</p>
+  <p>cóng</p>
+  <p>A</p>
+  <p>我 家</p>
+  <p>wǒ jiā</p>
+  <p>B</p>
+  <p>到</p>
+  <p>到</p>
+  <p>学 院</p>
+  <p>dào xuéyuàn</p>
+  <p>SV</p>
+  <p>很 远。</p>
+  <p>hěn yuǎn</p>
+  <p>My home is a long way from the college.</p>
+  <p>从</p>
+  <p>从</p>
+  <p>cóng</p>
+  <p>A</p>
+  <p>我 家</p>
+  <p>wǒ jiā</p>
+  <p>B</p>
+  <p>到</p>
+  <p>到</p>
+  <p>学 院</p>
+  <p>dào xuéyuàn</p>
+  <p>V+ distance</p>
+  <p>有 三 英 里。</p>
+  <p>yǒu sān yīngliǐ</p>
+  <p>It is three miles from my home to the college.</p>
+  <p>从</p>
+  <p>从</p>
+  <p>cóng</p>
+  <p>A</p>
+  <p>我 家</p>
+  <p>wǒ jiā</p>
+  <p>B</p>
+  <p>到</p>
+  <p>到</p>
+  <p>学 院</p>
+  <p>dào xuéyuàn</p>
+  <p>V + duration</p>
+  <p>走 路一 个 小 时。</p>
+  <p>zǒu lù yī ge xiǎoshí</p>
+  <p>It takes an hour to walk to the college from my home.</p>
+  <p>从</p>
+  <p>从</p>
+  <p>cóng</p>
+  <p>A</p>
+  <p>现 在</p>
+  <p>Xiànzài</p>
+  <p>B</p>
+  <p>到</p>
+  <p>到</p>
+  <p>下 课</p>
+  <p>dào xiàkè</p>
+  <p>V + duration</p>
+  <p>还 有 一刻 钟。</p>
+  <p>háiyǒu yíkè zhōng</p>
+  <p>It is 15 minis between now and the end of the class.</p>
+  <p>73Elementary Chinese Grammar 基础汉语语法</p>
+  <p>2011</p>
+  <p>Negation and question words are placed next to the main verbs
+  or stative verbs expressing</p>
+  <p>distance or duration as demonstrated below.</p>
+  <p>A</p>
+  <p>我 家</p>
+  <p>wǒ jiā</p>
+  <p>离</p>
+  <p>离</p>
+  <p>lí</p>
+  <p>B</p>
+  <p>学 院</p>
+  <p>xuéyuàn</p>
+  <p>SV</p>
+  <p>远</p>
+  <p>吗?</p>
+  <p>yuǎn ma</p>
+  <p>Is it far from my home to the college?</p>
+  <p>A</p>
+  <p>我 家</p>
+  <p>wǒ jiā</p>
+  <p>离</p>
+  <p>离</p>
+  <p>lí</p>
+  <p>B</p>
+  <p>学 院</p>
+  <p>xuéyuàn</p>
+  <p>SV</p>
+  <p>不 远。</p>
+  <p>bù yuǎn</p>
+  <p>It is not far from my home to the college.</p>
+  <p>A 离 B SV</p>
+  <p>我 家</p>
+  <p>wǒ jiā 离</p>
+  <p>lí 学 院</p>
+  <p>xuéyuàn 多</p>
+  <p>远?</p>
+  <p>duō yuǎn</p>
+  <p>How far is it from my home to the college?</p>
+</body>
+</html>

Epub/OEBPS/Text/Section0158.xhtml

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+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html>
+<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:epub=
+"http://www.idpf.org/2007/ops">
+<head>
+  <meta name="generator" content=
+  "HTML Tidy for HTML5 for Linux version 5.2.0" />
+  <title></title>
+  <link rel="stylesheet" href="../Styles/main.css" />
+</head>
+<body>
+  <p>Directional Verb Complements</p>
+  <p>A direction verb complement can be formed by an action verb
+  such as 走 zǒu to walk and a</p>
+  <p>word that expresses direction of action such as 进 jìn in or 出
+  chū out. For instance:</p>
+  <p>走 进 教 室。</p>
+  <p>zǒu jìn jiàoshì</p>
+  <p>To walk into the classroom.</p>
+  <p>74Elementary Chinese Grammar 基础汉语语法</p>
+  <p>2011</p>
+  <p>The following list consists of the single directional
+  words.</p>
+  <p>Verbs</p>
+  <p>挂 guà to hàng</p>
+  <p>Directional</p>
+  <p>complements</p>
+  <p>上 shang up, on</p>
+  <p>戴 dài to wear</p>
+  <p>Examples</p>
+  <p>挂</p>
+  <p>上</p>
+  <p>地图</p>
+  <p>guà shang dì tú</p>
+  <p>To hang up the map.</p>
+  <p>戴 上</p>
+  <p>帽</p>
+  <p>子</p>
+  <p>dài shang màozi</p>
+  <p>To put on the hat.</p>
+  <p>放 fàng to put</p>
+  <p>下 xià down</p>
+  <p>放</p>
+  <p>下</p>
+  <p>书</p>
+  <p>fàng xia shū</p>
+  <p>走 zǒu to walk</p>
+  <p>进 jìn in</p>
+  <p>To put down the book.</p>
+  <p>车</p>
+  <p>开 进了学 院</p>
+  <p>拿 ná to take chē kāi jìn le xuéyuàn</p>
+  <p>开 kāi to drive</p>
+  <p>走 zǒu to walk The car has been driven into the college.</p>
+  <p>出 chū out</p>
+  <p>走 出 教</p>
+  <p>室</p>
+  <p>拿 ná to take zǒu chū jiàoshì</p>
+  <p>开 kāi to drive</p>
+  <p>走 zǒu to walk To walk out of the classroom.</p>
+  <p>回 huí back</p>
+  <p>拿 回 家</p>
+  <p>拿 ná to take ná huí jiā</p>
+  <p>开 kāi to drive To take (bring) it back home.</p>
+  <p>寄 jì to post 寄回 中</p>
+  <p>国</p>
+  <p>jì huí Zhōngguó</p>
+  <p>To post it back to China.</p>
+  <p>75Elementary Chinese Grammar 基础汉语语法</p>
+  <p>走 zǒu to walk</p>
+  <p>过 guò across,</p>
+  <p>past, over</p>
+  <p>开 kāi to drive</p>
+  <p>走 过</p>
+  <p>2011</p>
+  <p>了书 店</p>
+  <p>zǒu guò le shūdiàn</p>
+  <p>Walked pass the bookshop.</p>
+  <p>A directional verb complement can also be formed without an
+  action verb by a directional</p>
+  <p>word with 来 lái to come or 去 qù to go. Both 来 lái and 去 qù
+  indicate the position of the</p>
+  <p>speaker. 来 lái to come indicates that the direction is moving
+  towards the speaker and 去 qù</p>
+  <p>to go indicates that the direction is moving away from the
+  speaker. For instance, if your</p>
+  <p>teachers are having a meeting in the classroom and you are
+  outside, you might advise your</p>
+  <p>fellow students:</p>
+  <p>别 进 去</p>
+  <p>bié jìn qù</p>
+  <p>Don’t go in.</p>
+  <p>Another type of directional verb complement is called the
+  combined directional verb</p>
+  <p>complement. This is formed by an action verb, a directional
+  word and 来 lái to come or 去</p>
+  <p>qù to go as in:</p>
+  <p>走 进来</p>
+  <p>zǒujìnlái</p>
+  <p>Walking in.</p>
+  <p>来 lái to come in the above phrase indicates that the direction
+  of 进 jìn entering is moving</p>
+  <p>towards the speaker, in other words the speaker is in the
+  room. Adirect object is often</p>
+  <p>inserted into a combined directional complement. Let‟s
+  introduce a subject and an object to</p>
+  <p>the above phrase.</p>
+  <p>小</p>
+  <p>王</p>
+  <p>走 进 了 教 室 来。</p>
+  <p>Xiǎo Wáng zǒu jìn le jiàoshì lái</p>
+  <p>Xiao Wang walked into the classroom. (The speaker is in the
+  classroom.)</p>
+  <p>76Elementary Chinese Grammar 基础汉语语法</p>
+  <p>2011</p>
+  <p>来 lái to come implies that the action is moving towards the
+  speaker. In other words, the</p>
+  <p>speaker is in the classroom. You may also have noticed that
+  the aspect particle 了 le is</p>
+  <p>placed after the directional word 进 jìn in. The following list
+  consists of combined</p>
+  <p>directional complements.</p>
+  <p>Verbs</p>
+  <p>跑 pǎo to</p>
+  <p>run</p>
+  <p>Directional</p>
+  <p>complements</p>
+  <p>上来/去</p>
+  <p>shàng</p>
+  <p>lái/qù on</p>
+  <p>走 zǒu to</p>
+  <p>walk</p>
+  <p>小</p>
+  <p>王</p>
+  <p>跑</p>
+  <p>上</p>
+  <p>了 山</p>
+  <p>去。</p>
+  <p>Xiǎo Wáng pǎo shàng le shān qù</p>
+  <p>Xiao Wang ran up the mountain. (The speaker is at the</p>
+  <p>bottom of the mountain.)</p>
+  <p>拿 ná to</p>
+  <p>take</p>
+  <p>小</p>
+  <p>开 kāi to</p>
+  <p>drive</p>
+  <p>走 zǒu to</p>
+  <p>walk</p>
+  <p>Examples</p>
+  <p>丁</p>
+  <p>拿 上</p>
+  <p>了一 杯 茶 来。</p>
+  <p>Xiǎo Dīng ná shàng le yì bēi chá lái</p>
+  <p>下来/去</p>
+  <p>xiàlái /qù down</p>
+  <p>Xiao Ding brought up a cup of tea. (The speaker is</p>
+  <p>upstairs.)</p>
+  <p>他走 下 了楼 来。</p>
+  <p>tā zǒu xià le lóu lái</p>
+  <p>跑 pǎo to</p>
+  <p>run</p>
+  <p>He walked down from upstairs. (The speaker is</p>
+  <p>downstairs.)</p>
+  <p>拿 ná to</p>
+  <p>take</p>
+  <p>开 kāi to</p>
+  <p>drive</p>
+  <p>走 zǒu to</p>
+  <p>walk</p>
+  <p>进来/去</p>
+  <p>jìn lái /qù in</p>
+  <p>别 走 进 公</p>
+  <p>园 去。</p>
+  <p>bié zǒu jìn gongyuán qù</p>
+  <p>跑 pǎo to</p>
+  <p>run</p>
+  <p>Don’t go into the park. (The speaker is outside park.)</p>
+  <p>拿 ná to</p>
+  <p>take</p>
+  <p>开 kāi to</p>
+  <p>drive</p>
+  <p>77Elementary Chinese Grammar 基础汉语语法</p>
+  <p>走 zǒu to</p>
+  <p>walk</p>
+  <p>出来/去</p>
+  <p>chū lái /qù out</p>
+  <p>她 走 出 了 房</p>
+  <p>2011</p>
+  <p>间 来。</p>
+  <p>tā zǒu chū le fangjiān lái</p>
+  <p>跑 pǎo to</p>
+  <p>run</p>
+  <p>She walked out of the room. (The speaker is outside the</p>
+  <p>room.)</p>
+  <p>拿 ná to</p>
+  <p>take</p>
+  <p>开 kāi to</p>
+  <p>drive</p>
+  <p>走 zǒu to</p>
+  <p>walk</p>
+  <p>回来/去</p>
+  <p>huí lái /qù back</p>
+  <p>我 跑</p>
+  <p>回 了 家 去。</p>
+  <p>wǒ pǎo huí le jiā qù</p>
+  <p>跑 pǎo to</p>
+  <p>run</p>
+  <p>I ran home. (The speaker is away from home.)</p>
+  <p>拿 ná to</p>
+  <p>take</p>
+  <p>开 kāi to</p>
+  <p>drive</p>
+  <p>走 zǒu to</p>
+  <p>walk</p>
+  <p>跑 pǎo to</p>
+  <p>run</p>
+  <p>过来/去</p>
+  <p>guò lái /qù</p>
+  <p>across, past,</p>
+  <p>over</p>
+  <p>拿 ná to</p>
+  <p>take</p>
+  <p>开 kāi to</p>
+  <p>drive</p>
+  <p>站 zhàn</p>
+  <p>to stand</p>
+  <p>她 拿 过 了一本</p>
+  <p>本</p>
+  <p>书 。)</p>
+  <p>书 来。(她 拿 过 来了一</p>
+  <p>tā ná guòle yì běn shū lái</p>
+  <p>shū )</p>
+  <p>(tā ná guòlái le yì běn</p>
+  <p>She brought over a book.</p>
+  <p>起来</p>
+  <p>qǐ lái up (去 qù</p>
+  <p>is not used with</p>
+  <p>起 qǐ)</p>
+  <p>你们</p>
+  <p>都</p>
+  <p>站</p>
+  <p>起来。</p>
+  <p>nǐmen dōu zhàn qǐlái</p>
+  <p>You all stand up.</p>
+</body>
+</html>

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+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html>
+<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:epub=
+"http://www.idpf.org/2007/ops">
+<head>
+  <meta name="generator" content=
+  "HTML Tidy for HTML5 for Linux version 5.2.0" />
+  <title></title>
+  <link rel="stylesheet" href="../Styles/main.css" />
+</head>
+<body>
+  <p>Potential Verb Complements</p>
+  <p>A potential verb complement is used to describe the capability
+  of carrying out an action, such</p>
+  <p>as being capable of speaking Chinese or being capable of
+  finishing one‟s homework. A</p>
+  <p>potential complement is formed from the following three
+  elements.</p>
+  <p>1. an action verb</p>
+  <p>2. 得 de (for affirmative) or 不 bu (for negative)</p>
+  <p>3.</p>
+  <p>a resultative (apart from 在, 给 and 错) or directional
+  complement.</p>
+  <p>For examples</p>
+  <p>看 得 见 走 不 进 教室</p>
+  <p>去</p>
+  <p>kàn de jiàn zǒu bu jìn jiàoshì qù</p>
+  <p>To be able to see To be unable to walk into the classroom</p>
+  <p>The following examples demonstrate how potential verb
+  complements are used in colloquial</p>
+  <p>Chinese. If you can‟t hear someone, you might say to him or
+  her:</p>
+  <p>我 听 不 见</p>
+  <p>你 说</p>
+  <p>的 话。</p>
+  <p>wǒ tīng bu jiàn nǐ shuō de huà</p>
+  <p>I can’t hear what you are saying.</p>
+  <p>If the door of the classroom is locked, you might say to your
+  teacher:</p>
+  <p>教 室 门 关</p>
+  <p>着,我 们 走 不 进 去。</p>
+  <p>jiàoshì mén guān zhe wǒmen zǒu bu jìn qù</p>
+  <p>The classroom door is closed and we can’t get in.</p>
+  <p>79Elementary Chinese Grammar 基础汉语语法</p>
+  <p>2011</p>
+  <p>If you have too much homework for the day, you might say to
+  your teacher:</p>
+  <p>今 天 的 练 习太 多 了,我 们 作 不 完。</p>
+  <p>Jīntiānde liànxí tài duō le wǒmen zuòbu wán</p>
+  <p>There are too many exercises and we can’t finish them
+  today.</p>
+  <p>The following list consists of those commonly used potential
+  verb complements which have</p>
+  <p>not devolved from resultative and directional verb
+  complements.</p>
+  <p>Verbs</p>
+  <p>吃 chī to eat</p>
+  <p>Potential</p>
+  <p>complements</p>
+  <p>得/不了 to be</p>
+  <p>able/unable to</p>
+  <p>走 zǒu to walk</p>
+  <p>跑 pǎo to run</p>
+  <p>住 zhù to live,</p>
+  <p>to stay</p>
+  <p>照 zhào to take</p>
+  <p>(a photo)</p>
+  <p>件 事。</p>
+  <p>He can’t deal with this matter on his own.</p>
+  <p>得/不动 to be</p>
+  <p>able/unable to</p>
+  <p>move</p>
+  <p>东 西 不 多,我 拿 得 动。</p>
+  <p>dōngxi bu duō, wǒ ná de dòng</p>
+  <p>There isn’t so much stuff; I can take it (on my own).</p>
+  <p>得/不下 to</p>
+  <p>have/don’t</p>
+  <p>have room for</p>
+  <p>坐 zuò to sit, to</p>
+  <p>seat</p>
+  <p>站 zhàn to</p>
+  <p>stand</p>
+  <p>放 fàng to put</p>
+  <p>他一个人 作 不 了 这</p>
+  <p>tā yí ge rén zuò bu liǎo zhè jiàn shì</p>
+  <p>说 shuō to</p>
+  <p>speak,</p>
+  <p>写 xiě to write</p>
+  <p>作 zuò to do, to</p>
+  <p>cook</p>
+  <p>拿 ná to take</p>
+  <p>Examples</p>
+  <p>这 间 房</p>
+  <p>住 得 下几 个 人?</p>
+  <p>zhè jiān fang zhù de xià jǐ ge rén</p>
+  <p>How many people can this room accommodate?</p>
+  <p>得/不上</p>
+  <p>can/cannot be</p>
+  <p>fitted on/in</p>
+  <p>后 边</p>
+  <p>的 房</p>
+  <p>子 照</p>
+  <p>得 上</p>
+  <p>吗?</p>
+  <p>hòu biān de fángzi zhào de shàng ma</p>
+  <p>Can the house in the background be fitted into the</p>
+  <p>photo?</p>
+  <p>80Elementary Chinese Grammar 基础汉语语法</p>
+  <p>买 mǎi to buy</p>
+  <p>吃 chī to eat</p>
+  <p>得/不起</p>
+  <p>can/cannot</p>
+  <p>afford</p>
+  <p>2011</p>
+  <p>我 买 不 起 这儿 的 房 子。</p>
+  <p>wǒ mǎi bù qǐ zhèr de fángzi</p>
+  <p>I can’t afford to buy the houses round here.</p>
+</body>
+</html>

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+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html>
+<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:epub=
+"http://www.idpf.org/2007/ops">
+<head>
+  <meta name="generator" content=
+  "HTML Tidy for HTML5 for Linux version 5.2.0" />
+  <title></title>
+  <link rel="stylesheet" href="../Styles/main.css" />
+</head>
+<body>
+  <p>Comparatives 比 with stative verbs and complements of</p>
+  <p>degree</p>
+  <p>比 bǐ to compare and 没有 méiyou not as...as are used with
+  stative verbs to compare</p>
+  <p>feelings and objects, while the „complement of degree‟
+  construction is used when comparing</p>
+  <p>two actions. We will be focusing on the following three
+  sentence patterns in this section.</p>
+  <p>1. To compare feelings</p>
+  <p>Object A</p>
+  <p>我</p>
+  <p>wǒ</p>
+  <p>Object B</p>
+  <p>比/没有</p>
+  <p>比/没有</p>
+  <p>你</p>
+  <p>bǐ/méiyou nǐ</p>
+  <p>Feeling words (V-O)</p>
+  <p>想</p>
+  <p>家</p>
+  <p>xiǎngjiā</p>
+  <p>I’m more home-sick than you. / I’m not as home-sick as you
+  are.</p>
+  <p>Object A</p>
+  <p>我</p>
+  <p>wǒ</p>
+  <p>Object B</p>
+  <p>比/没有</p>
+  <p>比/没有</p>
+  <p>你</p>
+  <p>bǐ/méiyou nǐ</p>
+  <p>Feeling words (V)</p>
+  <p>喜欢 学 习</p>
+  <p>xǐhuān xuéxí</p>
+  <p>I like studying more than you do. / I don’t like studying as
+  much as you do.</p>
+  <p>2. To To compare two objects</p>
+  <p>Object A</p>
+  <p>我 的 书</p>
+  <p>wǒ de shū</p>
+  <p>比/没有</p>
+  <p>比/没有</p>
+  <p>bǐ/méiyou</p>
+  <p>Object B</p>
+  <p>你(的 书)</p>
+  <p>nǐ(de shū)</p>
+  <p>Stative verb</p>
+  <p>多</p>
+  <p>duō</p>
+  <p>I have more books than you. / I don’t have as many books as
+  you do.</p>
+  <p>81Elementary Chinese Grammar 基础汉语语法</p>
+  <p>Object A</p>
+  <p>比/没有</p>
+  <p>我 昨 天 买 的 书</p>
+  <p>比/没有</p>
+  <p>wǒ zuótiān mǎi de shū bǐ/méiyou</p>
+  <p>Object B</p>
+  <p>你(昨 天 买 的 书 )</p>
+  <p>nǐ (zuótiān mǎi de shū)</p>
+  <p>2011</p>
+  <p>Stative verb</p>
+  <p>多</p>
+  <p>duō</p>
+  <p>Yesterday I bought more books than you. / Yesterday I didn’t
+  buy as many books as you did.</p>
+  <p>When the description of “object A” is clear, the description
+  of “object B” can be omitted. The</p>
+  <p>above example, comparing quantities of books (that I bought
+  and you bought yesterday) can</p>
+  <p>also be changed into a comparison of two actions by using the
+  complement of degree</p>
+  <p>construction.</p>
+  <p>3. To compare two actions</p>
+  <p>Action A</p>
+  <p>我 昨 天 买 书</p>
+  <p>wǒ zuótiān mǎi shū</p>
+  <p>比/没有</p>
+  <p>比/没有</p>
+  <p>bǐ/méiyou</p>
+  <p>Action B</p>
+  <p>你 买 得</p>
+  <p>nǐ mǎi de</p>
+  <p>Result of action</p>
+  <p>多</p>
+  <p>duō</p>
+  <p>Yesterday I bought more books than you did. / Yesterday I
+  didn’t buy as many books as you</p>
+  <p>did.</p>
+  <p>You might have noticed that the complement of degree
+  construction is divided into two parts</p>
+  <p>in the above example. The topic, which consists of the SVO,
+  appears in “Action A”, and the</p>
+  <p>extent of the action appears in “Action B”. Let‟s look at some
+  more examples.</p>
+  <p>Action A</p>
+  <p>我 写 汉 字</p>
+  <p>wǒ xiě Hànzì</p>
+  <p>比/没有</p>
+  <p>比/没有</p>
+  <p>bǐ/méiyou</p>
+  <p>Action B</p>
+  <p>你 写 得</p>
+  <p>nǐ xiě de</p>
+  <p>Result of action</p>
+  <p>漂 亮</p>
+  <p>piàoliàng</p>
+  <p>I write Chinese characters more elegantly than you do. / I
+  don’t write Chinese characters as</p>
+  <p>elegantly as you do.</p>
+  <p>The adverb 很 hěn very is not used in comparatives. If the
+  expression “very much” is needed</p>
+  <p>in a sentence, 多了 duōle much more can be added after the
+  stative verb or any adverbs.</p>
+  <p>82Elementary Chinese Grammar 基础汉语语法</p>
+  <p>2011</p>
+  <p>For example:</p>
+  <p>Object A</p>
+  <p>我 的 书</p>
+  <p>wǒ de shū</p>
+  <p>比</p>
+  <p>比</p>
+  <p>bǐ</p>
+  <p>Object B</p>
+  <p>你(的 书)</p>
+  <p>nǐ(de shū) Stative verb + 多了</p>
+  <p>多 多 了</p>
+  <p>duō duōle</p>
+  <p>Action B</p>
+  <p>你 写 得</p>
+  <p>nǐ xiě de Adverb + 多了</p>
+  <p>漂 亮</p>
+  <p>多 了</p>
+  <p>piàoliàng duōle</p>
+  <p>I have many more books than you.</p>
+  <p>Action A</p>
+  <p>我 写 汉 字</p>
+  <p>wǒ xiě Hànzì</p>
+  <p>比</p>
+  <p>比</p>
+  <p>bǐ</p>
+  <p>I write Chinese characters much more elegantly than you
+  do.</p>
+  <p>更 gèng even more / less is placed before a verb to compare the
+  feelings of two people. For</p>
+  <p>example:</p>
+  <p>Object A</p>
+  <p>我</p>
+  <p>wǒ</p>
+  <p>比</p>
+  <p>比</p>
+  <p>bǐ</p>
+  <p>Object B</p>
+  <p>你</p>
+  <p>nǐ Feeling words (V-O)</p>
+  <p>更</p>
+  <p>想</p>
+  <p>家</p>
+  <p>gèng xiǎngjiā</p>
+  <p>Object B</p>
+  <p>你</p>
+  <p>nǐ Feeling words (V)</p>
+  <p>更</p>
+  <p>喜欢 学 习</p>
+  <p>gèng xǐhuān xuéxí</p>
+  <p>I’m even more home-sick than you.</p>
+  <p>Object A</p>
+  <p>我</p>
+  <p>wǒ</p>
+  <p>比</p>
+  <p>比</p>
+  <p>bǐ</p>
+  <p>I like studying even more than you do.</p>
+  <p>不比 bùbǐ not more than... is another negative comparative
+  construction. The difference</p>
+  <p>between 不比 bùbǐ sentences and 没有 méiyou sentences is that in a
+  不比 bùbǐ sentence the</p>
+  <p>quality of the object that appears before 不比 bùbǐ is not
+  better than that of the object that</p>
+  <p>appears after 不比 bùbǐ, but could be of the same quality.
+  However, in 没有 méiyou</p>
+  <p>sentences the quality of the object that appears before 没有
+  méiyou is always worse than that</p>
+  <p>of the object that appears after 没有 méiyou.</p>
+  <p>83Elementary Chinese Grammar 基础汉语语法</p>
+  <p>2011</p>
+  <p>For example:</p>
+  <p>Object A</p>
+  <p>我 的 书</p>
+  <p>wǒ de shū</p>
+  <p>没有</p>
+  <p>没有</p>
+  <p>méiyou</p>
+  <p>Object B</p>
+  <p>你(的 书)</p>
+  <p>nǐ(de shū)</p>
+  <p>Stative verb</p>
+  <p>多</p>
+  <p>duō</p>
+  <p>I don’t have as many books as you do. (You have more
+  books.)</p>
+  <p>Object A</p>
+  <p>我 的 书</p>
+  <p>wǒ de shū</p>
+  <p>不比</p>
+  <p>不比</p>
+  <p>bùbǐ</p>
+  <p>Object B</p>
+  <p>你(的 书)</p>
+  <p>nǐ(de shū)</p>
+  <p>Stative verb</p>
+  <p>多</p>
+  <p>duō</p>
+  <p>I don’t have more books than you. (I may have the same amount
+  as you, but not more.)</p>
+</body>
+</html>

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+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html>
+<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:epub=
+"http://www.idpf.org/2007/ops">
+<head>
+  <meta name="generator" content=
+  "HTML Tidy for HTML5 for Linux version 5.2.0" />
+  <title></title>
+  <link rel="stylesheet" href="../Styles/main.css" />
+</head>
+<body>
+  <p>Comparatives with 一样</p>
+  <p>The expression 一样 yíyàng as same as ... is used to make two
+  objects equal. For example:</p>
+  <p>Object A</p>
+  <p>我的书</p>
+  <p>wǒ de shū</p>
+  <p>Object B</p>
+  <p>跟</p>
+  <p>跟</p>
+  <p>你的书</p>
+  <p>gēng nǐ de shū</p>
+  <p>一样</p>
+  <p>一样</p>
+  <p>yíyàng</p>
+  <p>My book is the same as yours.</p>
+  <p>The negative form of this construction is</p>
+  <p>Object A</p>
+  <p>我的书</p>
+  <p>wǒ de shū</p>
+  <p>Object B</p>
+  <p>跟</p>
+  <p>跟</p>
+  <p>你的书</p>
+  <p>gēng nǐ de shū</p>
+  <p>不一样</p>
+  <p>不一样</p>
+  <p>bùyíyàng</p>
+  <p>My book is not the same as yours.</p>
+  <p>一样 yíyàng can also be used to compare feelings, objects and
+  actions. Let‟s use the</p>
+  <p>examples in the above section with the expression 一样 yíyàng as
+  same as ...</p>
+  <p>1.</p>
+  <p>84Elementary Chinese Grammar 基础汉语语法</p>
+  <p>T</p>
+  <p>2011</p>
+  <p>To compare feelings</p>
+  <p>The negating 不 bù is placed before the co-verb 跟 gēng when
+  expressing feelings.</p>
+  <p>Object A (不)跟 Object B 一样 我</p>
+  <p>wǒ 跟</p>
+  <p>gēng 你</p>
+  <p>nǐ 一样</p>
+  <p>yíyàng Feeling words (V-</p>
+  <p>O)</p>
+  <p>想</p>
+  <p>家</p>
+  <p>xiǎngjiā</p>
+  <p>Object B</p>
+  <p>你</p>
+  <p>nǐ 一样</p>
+  <p>一样</p>
+  <p>yíyàng Feeling words (V)</p>
+  <p>喜欢 学 习</p>
+  <p>xǐhuān xuéxí</p>
+  <p>I’m as home-sick as you are.</p>
+  <p>Object A</p>
+  <p>我</p>
+  <p>wǒ</p>
+  <p>(不)跟</p>
+  <p>跟</p>
+  <p>gēng</p>
+  <p>I like studying as much as you do.</p>
+  <p>2. To compare two objects (the negating 不 bù is placed before
+  一样 yíyàng.)</p>
+  <p>Object A 跟 Object B (不)一样 Stative verb</p>
+  <p>我 的 书</p>
+  <p>wǒ de shū 跟</p>
+  <p>gēng 你(的 书)</p>
+  <p>nǐ(de shū) 一样</p>
+  <p>yíyàng 多</p>
+  <p>(不)一样</p>
+  <p>一样 Stative verb</p>
+  <p>yíyàng duō</p>
+  <p>duō</p>
+  <p>I have the same number of books as you do.</p>
+  <p>Object A</p>
+  <p>我 昨 天 买 的 书</p>
+  <p>wǒ zuótiān mǎi de</p>
+  <p>shū</p>
+  <p>跟</p>
+  <p>跟</p>
+  <p>gēng</p>
+  <p>Object B</p>
+  <p>你(昨 天 买 的</p>
+  <p>书 )</p>
+  <p>nǐ(zuótiān mǎi de</p>
+  <p>shū)</p>
+  <p>多</p>
+  <p>Yesterday I bought the same number of books as you did.</p>
+  <p>3. To compare two actions (the negating 不 bù is placed before
+  一样 yíyàng.)</p>
+  <p>Action A</p>
+  <p>我 昨 天 买 书</p>
+  <p>wǒ zuótiān mǎi shū</p>
+  <p>跟</p>
+  <p>跟</p>
+  <p>gēng</p>
+  <p>Action B</p>
+  <p>你 买 得</p>
+  <p>nǐ mǎi de</p>
+  <p>(不)一样</p>
+  <p>一样</p>
+  <p>yíyàng</p>
+  <p>Result of action</p>
+  <p>多</p>
+  <p>duō</p>
+  <p>Yesterday I bought the same number of books as you did.</p>
+  <p>85Elementary Chinese Grammar 基础汉语语法</p>
+  <p>2011</p>
+  <p>Action A 跟 Action B (不)一样 Result of action</p>
+  <p>我 写 汉 字 跟 你 写 得 一样 漂</p>
+  <p>wǒ xiě Hànzì gēng nǐ xiě de yíyàng piàoliàng</p>
+  <p>亮</p>
+  <p>I write Chinese characters as elegantly as you do.</p>
+</body>
+</html>

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+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html>
+<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:epub=
+"http://www.idpf.org/2007/ops">
+<head>
+  <meta name="generator" content=
+  "HTML Tidy for HTML5 for Linux version 5.2.0" />
+  <title></title>
+  <link rel="stylesheet" href="../Styles/main.css" />
+</head>
+<body>
+  <p>The 把 sentence construction</p>
+  <p>The 把 bǎ construction is used to talk about, for example:
+  handling or disposing of a</p>
+  <p>particular object (such as sending a particular letter to
+  somewhere); saying a particular</p>
+  <p>sentence clearly; or putting something somewhere.</p>
+  <p>The verbs used in 把 bǎ sentences take complicated forms such
+  resultative complements,</p>
+  <p>directional complements and the complement of degree. Because
+  of the complex use of verbs</p>
+  <p>in the 把 bǎ construction, it is important to learn or revise
+  the grammar points that are in the</p>
+  <p>other sections relating to the 把 bǎ construction before
+  embarking on this section.</p>
+  <p>Although 把 bǎ is not often used as a verb in modern Chinese,
+  it still retains the meaning of</p>
+  <p>to hold or to grasp. In this section I will introduce 把 bǎ as
+  a co-verb in the 把 bǎ</p>
+  <p>construction. Please note in this context that sequence is
+  important in Chinese when it comes</p>
+  <p>to describing actions. The first action in a sequence should
+  come first in an utterance. The</p>
+  <p>way to learn co-verb sentences properly is to understand the
+  description of sequence in</p>
+  <p>Chinese word order. The following two patterns are commonly
+  used to form 把 bǎ</p>
+  <p>sentences.</p>
+  <p>1. A sentence with a verb and direct and indirect objects</p>
+  <p>S</p>
+  <p>小 李</p>
+  <p>Xiǎo Lǐ</p>
+  <p>(没)把</p>
+  <p>把</p>
+  <p>bǎ</p>
+  <p>O direct</p>
+  <p>信</p>
+  <p>xìn</p>
+  <p>V+ other element</p>
+  <p>寄 给 了</p>
+  <p>jì gěi le</p>
+  <p>O indirect</p>
+  <p>小 王</p>
+  <p>Xiǎo Wang</p>
+  <p>Xiao Li has sent the letter to Xiao Wang.</p>
+  <p>86Elementary Chinese Grammar 基础汉语语法</p>
+  <p>S</p>
+  <p>小 李</p>
+  <p>Xiǎo Lǐ</p>
+  <p>(没)把</p>
+  <p>把</p>
+  <p>bǎ</p>
+  <p>O direct</p>
+  <p>信</p>
+  <p>xìn</p>
+  <p>V+ other element</p>
+  <p>寄 到</p>
+  <p>jì dào</p>
+  <p>2011</p>
+  <p>O indirect</p>
+  <p>中国</p>
+  <p>去 了</p>
+  <p>Zhōngguó qù le</p>
+  <p>Xiao Li has sent the letter to China.</p>
+  <p>These two sentences show how the direct and indirect objects
+  are connected by the verb</p>
+  <p>complements 寄 给 jì gěi send to and 寄 到 jì dào send to. (The
+  complement 给 gěi to is</p>
+  <p>followed by persons and the complement 到 dào to is followed by
+  places.) The above</p>
+  <p>examples also demonstrate that „aspect‟ 了 le is placed after
+  the verbs: in the first example it</p>
+  <p>is placed after 寄 给 jì gěi send to and in the second example
+  it is placed after 去 qù.</p>
+  <p>2. A sentence with a verb and an object</p>
+  <p>S</p>
+  <p>你</p>
+  <p>nǐ</p>
+  <p>O</p>
+  <p>话</p>
+  <p>huà</p>
+  <p>(没)把</p>
+  <p>没 把</p>
+  <p>méi bǎ</p>
+  <p>V+ other element</p>
+  <p>说 清 楚</p>
+  <p>shuō qīngchǔ</p>
+  <p>You didn’t say it clearly.</p>
+  <p>The negation 没 méi did not is placed before the co-verb 把 bǎ
+  in the above sentence.</p>
+  <p>Modal verbs, adverbial 地 de and co-verb phrases can also
+  precede 把 bǎ. For example</p>
+  <p>S</p>
+  <p>你</p>
+  <p>nǐ</p>
+  <p>要</p>
+  <p>yào</p>
+  <p>把</p>
+  <p>把</p>
+  <p>bǎ</p>
+  <p>O</p>
+  <p>话</p>
+  <p>huà V+ other element</p>
+  <p>说</p>
+  <p>清 楚 吗?</p>
+  <p>shuō qīngchu ma</p>
+  <p>O</p>
+  <p>话</p>
+  <p>huà V+ other element</p>
+  <p>说</p>
+  <p>清 楚。</p>
+  <p>shuō qīngchu</p>
+  <p>Would you like to say it clearly?</p>
+  <p>S</p>
+  <p>你</p>
+  <p>nǐ</p>
+  <p>在这儿</p>
+  <p>zài zhèr</p>
+  <p>把</p>
+  <p>把</p>
+  <p>bǎ</p>
+  <p>Say it clearly here.</p>
+  <p>87Elementary Chinese Grammar 基础汉语语法</p>
+  <p>S</p>
+  <p>你</p>
+  <p>nǐ</p>
+  <p>把</p>
+  <p>一句一句地 把</p>
+  <p>yí jùyí jù de bǎ</p>
+  <p>O</p>
+  <p>话</p>
+  <p>huà</p>
+  <p>2011</p>
+  <p>V+ other element</p>
+  <p>说</p>
+  <p>清 楚。</p>
+  <p>shuō qīngchu</p>
+  <p>Say it clearly, sentence by sentence.</p>
+  <p>The following list consists of five types of the most common
+  elements that can be attached to</p>
+  <p>verbs in 把 sentences.</p>
+  <p>1. Complement of degree</p>
+  <p>S</p>
+  <p>你</p>
+  <p>nǐ</p>
+  <p>把</p>
+  <p>把</p>
+  <p>bǎ</p>
+  <p>O</p>
+  <p>话</p>
+  <p>huà</p>
+  <p>V+ complement of degree</p>
+  <p>说</p>
+  <p>得 非 常</p>
+  <p>清 楚。</p>
+  <p>shuō de fēicháng qīngchu</p>
+  <p>You’ve said it very clearly indeed.</p>
+  <p>2. Resultative complements apart from 见</p>
+  <p>S</p>
+  <p>你</p>
+  <p>nǐ</p>
+  <p>把</p>
+  <p>把</p>
+  <p>bǎ</p>
+  <p>O</p>
+  <p>话</p>
+  <p>huà</p>
+  <p>V+ resultative complement</p>
+  <p>说</p>
+  <p>错 了。</p>
+  <p>shuō chuò le</p>
+  <p>You’ve said it wrong.</p>
+  <p>3. Directional complements</p>
+  <p>S</p>
+  <p>你</p>
+  <p>nǐ</p>
+  <p>把</p>
+  <p>把</p>
+  <p>bǎ</p>
+  <p>O</p>
+  <p>衬衫</p>
+  <p>chènshān</p>
+  <p>V+ directional complement</p>
+  <p>拿 进来。</p>
+  <p>ná jìnlai</p>
+  <p>Bring in the shirt.</p>
+  <p>4. ...action measures</p>
+  <p>S</p>
+  <p>你</p>
+  <p>nǐ</p>
+  <p>把</p>
+  <p>把</p>
+  <p>bǎ</p>
+  <p>O</p>
+  <p>房间</p>
+  <p>fángjiān</p>
+  <p>V+ action measure</p>
+  <p>整</p>
+  <p>理一下。</p>
+  <p>zhěnglǐ yíxià</p>
+  <p>Tidy up the room a little.</p>
+  <p>88Elementary Chinese Grammar 基础汉语语法</p>
+  <p>2011</p>
+  <p>5. ...着(as a continuous aspect)</p>
+  <p>S</p>
+  <p>你</p>
+  <p>nǐ</p>
+  <p>把</p>
+  <p>把</p>
+  <p>bǎ</p>
+  <p>O</p>
+  <p>门</p>
+  <p>mén</p>
+  <p>V+ 着</p>
+  <p>开 着。</p>
+  <p>kāi zhe</p>
+  <p>Leave the door open.</p>
+  <p>Potential verb complements are not used in the 把 bǎ
+  construction; instead the modal verb</p>
+  <p>能 néng is placed before 把 bǎ.</p>
+  <p>S</p>
+  <p>你</p>
+  <p>nǐ</p>
+  <p>把</p>
+  <p>能</p>
+  <p>把</p>
+  <p>néng bǎ</p>
+  <p>O V+ other element</p>
+  <p>饭</p>
+  <p>fàn 吃 完</p>
+  <p>吗?</p>
+  <p>chī wán ma</p>
+  <p>Can you finish this meal?</p>
+</body>
+</html>

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+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html>
+<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:epub=
+"http://www.idpf.org/2007/ops">
+<head>
+  <meta name="generator" content=
+  "HTML Tidy for HTML5 for Linux version 5.2.0" />
+  <title></title>
+  <link rel="stylesheet" href="../Styles/main.css" />
+</head>
+<body>
+  <p>Passive with 被, 让, 叫 and 给</p>
+  <p>In Chinese, the passive constructions with 被 bèi 让 ràng 叫 jiào
+  and 给 gěi are not as</p>
+  <p>frequently used as are passive constructions in English. For
+  instance, when translating the</p>
+  <p>previous sentence into Chinese, one would not use the bèi
+  construction.</p>
+  <p>1. The co-verbs 被 bèi 让 ràng 叫 jiào and 给 gěi are used to
+  introduce the agent of a</p>
+  <p>passive sentence, as in 我的车被小王借走了 wǒ de chē bèi Xiǎo Wáng jiè
+  zǒu le</p>
+  <p>my car has been borrowed by Xiao Wang. The co-verb 被 bèi
+  introduces the agent,</p>
+  <p>Xiao Wang, who has carried out the action of borrowing. All
+  the co-verbs above have</p>
+  <p>the same function when introducing the agent of a passive
+  sentence, but 被 bèi is the</p>
+  <p>most commonly used. The following tables show the sentence
+  components that are</p>
+  <p>used in the 被 bèi construction.</p>
+  <p>89Elementary Chinese Grammar 基础汉语语法</p>
+  <p>sbject</p>
+  <p>我的车</p>
+  <p>wǒ de</p>
+  <p>chē</p>
+  <p>bèi/ràng/jiào/gěi agent</p>
+  <p>被/让/</p>
+  <p>叫 /给 小 王</p>
+  <p>bèi/ràng/jiào/gěi Xiǎo Wáng</p>
+  <p>2011</p>
+  <p>verb + other elements</p>
+  <p>借 走 了</p>
+  <p>jiè zǒu le</p>
+  <p>My car has been borrowed by Xiao Wang.</p>
+  <p>sbject</p>
+  <p>我的车</p>
+  <p>wǒ de</p>
+  <p>chē</p>
+  <p>bèi/ràng/jiào/gěi agent</p>
+  <p>被/让/</p>
+  <p>叫 /给 小 王</p>
+  <p>bèi/ràng/jiào/gěi Xiǎo Wáng</p>
+  <p>verb + other elements</p>
+  <p>开</p>
+  <p>回 家 去 了</p>
+  <p>kāi</p>
+  <p>huí jiā qù le</p>
+  <p>My car has been driven back home by Xiao Wang.</p>
+  <p>You might have noticed that the „action verb plus other
+  element‟ constructions used in the</p>
+  <p>above sentences are complicated ones. Which elements that can
+  be used with verbs in a 被</p>
+  <p>bèi construction? Let‟s look at the following list.</p>
+  <p>2. The elements that are commonly preceded by verbs in the bèi
+  construction are:</p>
+  <p>--resultative complements</p>
+  <p>--directional complements</p>
+  <p>--the complement of degree</p>
+  <p>--action measures</p>
+  <p>As you may have noticed, the elements that are used in the 被
+  bèi sentence construction are</p>
+  <p>very similar to the ones used in the 把 bǎ construction. After
+  learning the examples below</p>
+  <p>please try to reformulate them as 把 bǎ constructions.</p>
+  <p>sbject</p>
+  <p>电视</p>
+  <p>diànshì</p>
+  <p>bèi/ràng/jiào/gěi Agent</p>
+  <p>被/让/</p>
+  <p>叫 /给 小</p>
+  <p>王</p>
+  <p>bèi/ràng/jiào/gěi Xiǎo Wáng</p>
+  <p>verb + resultative complement</p>
+  <p>修 好 了</p>
+  <p>xiū hǎo le</p>
+  <p>The TV has been mended by Xiao Wang.</p>
+  <p>90Elementary Chinese Grammar 基础汉语语法</p>
+  <p>sbject</p>
+  <p>我的车</p>
+  <p>wǒ de</p>
+  <p>chē</p>
+  <p>bèi/ràng/jiào/gěi agent</p>
+  <p>被/让/</p>
+  <p>叫 /给 小 王</p>
+  <p>bèi/ràng/jiào/gěi Xiǎo Wáng</p>
+  <p>2011</p>
+  <p>verb + directional complement</p>
+  <p>开</p>
+  <p>回 家 去 了</p>
+  <p>kāi</p>
+  <p>huí jiā qù le</p>
+  <p>My car has been driven back home by Xiao Wang.</p>
+  <p>sbject</p>
+  <p>房间</p>
+  <p>fángjiān</p>
+  <p>bèi/ràng/jiào/gěi agent</p>
+  <p>被/让/</p>
+  <p>叫 /给 小 王</p>
+  <p>bèi/ràng/jiào/gěi Xiǎo Wáng</p>
+  <p>verb + complement of degree</p>
+  <p>打扫 得 很 干净</p>
+  <p>dǎsǎo de hěn gānjìng</p>
+  <p>The room has been cleaned up very nicely by Xiao Wang.</p>
+  <p>sbject</p>
+  <p>我 的 车</p>
+  <p>wǒ de</p>
+  <p>chē</p>
+  <p>bèi/ràng/jiào/gěi agent</p>
+  <p>被/让/</p>
+  <p>叫 /给 小 王</p>
+  <p>bèi/ràng/jiào/gěi Xiǎo Wáng</p>
+  <p>verb + action measure</p>
+  <p>用 了 一会儿</p>
+  <p>yòng le yíhuòr</p>
+  <p>My car has been used by Xiao Wang for a little while.</p>
+  <p>3. 被 bèi can also be used to form a passive sentence without
+  introducing an agent, but 给</p>
+  <p>gěi 让 jiào and 叫 ràng cannot be used in this way. For
+  example,</p>
+  <p>sbject</p>
+  <p>我 的 车</p>
+  <p>wǒ de chē</p>
+  <p>bèi</p>
+  <p>被</p>
+  <p>bèi</p>
+  <p>verb + other elements</p>
+  <p>开</p>
+  <p>回 家 去 了</p>
+  <p>kāi</p>
+  <p>huí jiā qù le</p>
+  <p>My car has been driven back home.</p>
+  <p>sbject</p>
+  <p>电 视</p>
+  <p>diànshì</p>
+  <p>bèi</p>
+  <p>被</p>
+  <p>bèi</p>
+  <p>verb + other elements</p>
+  <p>修</p>
+  <p>好 了</p>
+  <p>xiū hǎo le</p>
+  <p>The TV has been mended.</p>
+  <p>91Elementary Chinese Grammar 基础汉语语法</p>
+  <p>sbject</p>
+  <p>房 间</p>
+  <p>fángjiān</p>
+  <p>bèi</p>
+  <p>被</p>
+  <p>bèi</p>
+  <p>2011</p>
+  <p>verb + other elements</p>
+  <p>打扫 得 很 干 净</p>
+  <p>dǎsǎo de hěn gānjìng</p>
+  <p>The room has been cleaned up very nicely.</p>
+  <p>sbject</p>
+  <p>课文</p>
+  <p>kèwén</p>
+  <p>bèi</p>
+  <p>被</p>
+  <p>bèi</p>
+  <p>verb + other elements</p>
+  <p>翻译 成</p>
+  <p>汉 语了</p>
+  <p>fānyì chéng Hànyǔ le</p>
+  <p>The room has been cleaned up very nicely.</p>
+  <p>4. The above examples also indicate that aspect le is used
+  when expressing the idea of an</p>
+  <p>action that has happened. 没 méi not can be followed by the
+  co-verb 被 bèi to change the</p>
+  <p>above examples into the negative form in order to deny that
+  the action has taken place. For</p>
+  <p>example, if someone says that:</p>
+  <p>sbject</p>
+  <p>电 视</p>
+  <p>diànshì</p>
+  <p>bèi</p>
+  <p>被</p>
+  <p>bèi</p>
+  <p>agent</p>
+  <p>小 王</p>
+  <p>Xiǎo Wáng</p>
+  <p>verb + resultative complement</p>
+  <p>修</p>
+  <p>好 了</p>
+  <p>xiū</p>
+  <p>hǎo le</p>
+  <p>The TV has been mended by Xiao Wang.</p>
+  <p>You can deny that the action has taken place by saying:</p>
+  <p>sbject</p>
+  <p>电视</p>
+  <p>diànshì</p>
+  <p>méi bèi</p>
+  <p>没 被</p>
+  <p>méi bèi</p>
+  <p>agent</p>
+  <p>小王</p>
+  <p>Xiǎo Wáng</p>
+  <p>verb + resultative complement</p>
+  <p>修</p>
+  <p>好</p>
+  <p>xiū hǎo</p>
+  <p>The TV hasn’t been mended by Xiao Wang.</p>
+  <p>If someone says that:</p>
+  <p>sbject</p>
+  <p>房间</p>
+  <p>fángjiān</p>
+  <p>bèi</p>
+  <p>被</p>
+  <p>bèi</p>
+  <p>verb + complement of degree</p>
+  <p>打扫 得 很 干 净</p>
+  <p>dǎsǎo de hěn gānjìng</p>
+  <p>The room has been cleaned up very nicely.</p>
+  <p>92Elementary Chinese Grammar 基础汉语语法</p>
+  <p>2011</p>
+  <p>You can deny that the outcome of the action by saying:</p>
+  <p>sbject bèi verb + complement of degree (bu)</p>
+  <p>房间</p>
+  <p>fángjiān 被</p>
+  <p>bèi 打 扫 得 不很 干 净</p>
+  <p>dǎsǎo de buhěn gānjìng</p>
+  <p>The room has been cleaned up very nicely.</p>
+  <p>5. Adverbs that are used to describe actions are placed before
+  the verb in a 被 bèi</p>
+  <p>construction, unlike adverbs that are used in the 把 bǎ
+  construction, which are followed by</p>
+  <p>the co-verb 把 bǎ. Let‟s see look at some examples.</p>
+  <p>sbject bèi</p>
+  <p>课文</p>
+  <p>被</p>
+  <p>kèwén bèi</p>
+  <p>agent</p>
+  <p>小</p>
+  <p>王</p>
+  <p>Xiǎo</p>
+  <p>Wáng</p>
+  <p>adverbial phrase + de verb + other elements</p>
+  <p>清 清 楚 楚</p>
+  <p>地 念</p>
+  <p>了一遍</p>
+  <p>Qīngqīngchǔchǔ de niàn le yíbiàn</p>
+  <p>The text has been read out very clearly by Xiao Wang.</p>
+  <p>If we use this information to form a 把 bǎ sentence it would
+  become:</p>
+  <p>sbject</p>
+  <p>小王</p>
+  <p>Xiǎo Wáng</p>
+  <p>adverbial phrase + de</p>
+  <p>清 清 楚 楚 地</p>
+  <p>qīngqīngchǔchǔ de</p>
+  <p>bǎ</p>
+  <p>把</p>
+  <p>bǎ</p>
+  <p>object</p>
+  <p>课文</p>
+  <p>kèwén</p>
+  <p>verb + other elements</p>
+  <p>念</p>
+  <p>了一遍</p>
+  <p>niàn le yíbiàn</p>
+  <p>Xiao Wang has read the text out loud very clearly.</p>
+</body>
+</html>

Epub/OEBPS/Text/Section0164.xhtml

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+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html>
+<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:epub=
+"http://www.idpf.org/2007/ops">
+<head>
+  <meta name="generator" content=
+  "HTML Tidy for HTML5 for Linux version 5.2.0" />
+  <title></title>
+  <link rel="stylesheet" href="../Styles/main.css" />
+</head>
+<body>
+  <p>Notional passive (without 被, 让, 叫 and 给)</p>
+  <p>6. A notional passive sentence is formed without the co-verbs
+  被 bèi 让 ràng 叫 jiào and 给</p>
+  <p>gěi. Let‟s use the examples that we have used in the previous
+  section to form some notional</p>
+  <p>passive sentences.</p>
+  <p>93Elementary Chinese Grammar 基础汉语语法</p>
+  <p>sbject</p>
+  <p>我 的 车</p>
+  <p>wǒ de chē</p>
+  <p>2011</p>
+  <p>verb + other elements</p>
+  <p>开</p>
+  <p>回 家 去了</p>
+  <p>kāi</p>
+  <p>huí jiā qù le</p>
+  <p>My car has been driven back home.</p>
+  <p>sbject</p>
+  <p>电 视</p>
+  <p>diànshì</p>
+  <p>verb + other elements</p>
+  <p>修</p>
+  <p>好了</p>
+  <p>xiū hǎo le</p>
+  <p>The TV has been mended.</p>
+  <p>sbject</p>
+  <p>房间</p>
+  <p>fángjiān</p>
+  <p>verb + other elements</p>
+  <p>打 扫 得 很 干 净</p>
+  <p>dǎsǎo de hěn gānjìng</p>
+  <p>The room has been cleaned up very nicely.</p>
+  <p>As the subjects in the above examples cannot carry out actions
+  themselves, then we assume</p>
+  <p>that the actions must have been undertaken by someone else. In
+  fact this sentence pattern is</p>
+  <p>very useful for describing how an object has been dealt with.
+  For example:</p>
+  <p>sbject</p>
+  <p>书</p>
+  <p>shū</p>
+  <p>verb + other elements</p>
+  <p>放 在 桌 子 上</p>
+  <p>了</p>
+  <p>fàng zài zhuōzi shàng le</p>
+  <p>The book has been put on the table.</p>
+  <p>sbject</p>
+  <p>饭</p>
+  <p>fàn</p>
+  <p>verb + other elements</p>
+  <p>拿 上</p>
+  <p>楼 去了</p>
+  <p>ná shàng lóu qù le</p>
+  <p>The meal has been brought upstairs.</p>
+  <p>The verb components in the notional passive are very similar
+  to those of the 被 bèi</p>
+  <p>construction. They are action verbs with other elements, as
+  shown below.</p>
+  <p>94Elementary Chinese Grammar 基础汉语语法</p>
+  <p>2011</p>
+  <p>--resultative complements</p>
+  <p>--directional complements</p>
+  <p>--the complement of degree</p>
+  <p>--action measures</p>
+  <p>sbject</p>
+  <p>饭</p>
+  <p>fàn</p>
+  <p>verb + resultative complement</p>
+  <p>作</p>
+  <p>好 了</p>
+  <p>zuò</p>
+  <p>hǎo le</p>
+  <p>The book has been put on the table.</p>
+  <p>sbject</p>
+  <p>饭</p>
+  <p>fàn</p>
+  <p>verb + directional complement</p>
+  <p>拿</p>
+  <p>上</p>
+  <p>楼 去 了</p>
+  <p>ná</p>
+  <p>shàng lóu qù le</p>
+  <p>The meal has been brought upstairs.</p>
+  <p>sbject</p>
+  <p>房间</p>
+  <p>fángjiān</p>
+  <p>verb + complement of degree</p>
+  <p>打 扫 得 很 干 净</p>
+  <p>dǎsǎo de hěn gānjìng</p>
+  <p>The room has been cleaned up very nicely.</p>
+  <p>sbject</p>
+  <p>课文</p>
+  <p>kèwén</p>
+  <p>verb + action measure</p>
+  <p>念 了 两 遍</p>
+  <p>niàn le liǎng biàn</p>
+  <p>The text has been read twice.</p>
+  <p>没 méi not can be used to deny that the above actions have
+  taken place, but 不 bu is used</p>
+  <p>with the complement of degree.</p>
+  <p>95Elementary Chinese Grammar 基础汉语语法</p>
+  <p>sbject</p>
+  <p>饭</p>
+  <p>fàn</p>
+  <p>2011</p>
+  <p>méi verb + resultative complement</p>
+  <p>没 作</p>
+  <p>好</p>
+  <p>méi zuò</p>
+  <p>hǎo</p>
+  <p>The meal hasn’t been prepared.</p>
+  <p>sbject</p>
+  <p>饭</p>
+  <p>fàn</p>
+  <p>méi verb + directional complement</p>
+  <p>没 拿 上</p>
+  <p>楼 去</p>
+  <p>méi ná shàng lóu qù</p>
+  <p>The meal hasn’t been brought upstairs.</p>
+  <p>sbject</p>
+  <p>房 间</p>
+  <p>fángjiān</p>
+  <p>verb + complement of degree (bu)</p>
+  <p>打扫 得 不 很 干 净</p>
+  <p>dǎsǎo de bu hěn gānjìng</p>
+  <p>The room hasn’t been cleaned up very nicely.</p>
+  <p>sbject</p>
+  <p>课文</p>
+  <p>kèwén</p>
+  <p>méi verb + action measure</p>
+  <p>没 念 两 遍</p>
+  <p>méi niàn liǎng biàn</p>
+  <p>The text hasn’t been read twice. (It implies that the text may
+  only have been read once, or</p>
+  <p>possibly three times.)</p>
+</body>
+</html>

Epub/OEBPS/Text/Section0165.xhtml

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+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html>
+<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:epub=
+"http://www.idpf.org/2007/ops">
+<head>
+  <meta name="generator" content=
+  "HTML Tidy for HTML5 for Linux version 5.2.0" />
+  <title></title>
+  <link rel="stylesheet" href="../Styles/main.css" />
+</head>
+<body>
+  <p>Conjunctions</p>
+  <p>I will introduce ten of the most commonly used Chinese
+  conjunctions in this section.</p>
+  <p>Chinese</p>
+  <p>要是... 就...</p>
+  <p>...要不...</p>
+  <p>只要...就...</p>
+  <p>只有...才...</p>
+  <p>因为...所以...</p>
+  <p>不但...而且...</p>
+  <p>虽然...但是...</p>
+  <p>Pinyin</p>
+  <p>yàoshì...jiù...</p>
+  <p>...yàobú...</p>
+  <p>zhǐyào... jiù...</p>
+  <p>zhǐyǒu... cái...</p>
+  <p>yīnwèi... suǒyǐ...</p>
+  <p>búdàn... érqiě...</p>
+  <p>suīrán... dànshì...</p>
+  <p>English</p>
+  <p>if...then...</p>
+  <p>otherwise</p>
+  <p>as long as...; provided that...</p>
+  <p>only...; only when...</p>
+  <p>because ...therefore...</p>
+  <p>not only...but also...</p>
+  <p>although......</p>
+  <p>96Elementary Chinese Grammar 基础汉语语法</p>
+  <p>除了...以外...</p>
+  <p>越...越... chúle... yǐwài,...</p>
+  <p>yuè... yuè...</p>
+  <p>一...就... yī... jiù...</p>
+  <p>2011</p>
+  <p>apart from...</p>
+  <p>the more/less... the more/less it</p>
+  <p>becomes</p>
+  <p>as soon as ... then...</p>
+  <p>Sentence patterns 1 - 4 above are conditional
+  constructions.</p>
+  <p>1. 要是 yàoshì... 就 jiù... if...then... A condition is placed
+  after 要是 yàoshì and is</p>
+  <p>followed by the 就 jiù clause which indicates the consequence
+  of the condition. The adverb</p>
+  <p>就 jiù must be placed before verbs or stative verbs. For
+  example, a parent might say to a child:</p>
+  <p>要 是 你 学 好</p>
+  <p>汉 语, 我 就 给 你 很 多 钱。</p>
+  <p>yàoshì nǐ xué hǎo Hànyǔ, wǒ jiù gěi nǐ hěn duō qián</p>
+  <p>If you learn Chinese well, I’ll give you a lot of money.</p>
+  <p>2. ...要不 yàobú...otherwise. The clause that precedes 要不 yàobú
+  indicates a required</p>
+  <p>condition and an undesirable result is placed after 要不 yàobú
+  otherwise. For example, a</p>
+  <p>strict parent might say to a child:</p>
+  <p>你 应该</p>
+  <p>学</p>
+  <p>好</p>
+  <p>汉语, 要 不 我 不 给 你 钱。</p>
+  <p>nǐ yīnggāi xué hǎo Hànyǔ, yàobu wǒ bù gěi nǐ qián</p>
+  <p>You should learn Chinese well, otherwise I won’t give you any
+  money.</p>
+  <p>3. 只要 zhǐyào...就 jiù... as long as...; provided that...The 只要
+  zhǐyào clause is used to</p>
+  <p>introduce a condition that can be easily achieved, or is a
+  minimum requirement, and the 就</p>
+  <p>jiù clause introduces the outcome of the condition. The adverb
+  就 jiù must be placed before</p>
+  <p>verbs or stative verbs. For example, a lenient parent might
+  say to his or her child:</p>
+  <p>只要 你 学 汉 语, 我 就 给 你 很 多</p>
+  <p>钱。</p>
+  <p>zhǐyào nǐ xué Hànyǔ, wǒ jiù gěi nǐ hěn duō qián</p>
+  <p>As long as you learn Chinese, I’ll give you a lot of
+  money.</p>
+  <p>97Elementary Chinese Grammar 基础汉语语法</p>
+  <p>2011</p>
+  <p>4. 只有 zhǐyǒu...才 cái...only...The 只有 zhǐyǒu clause is used to
+  introduce a</p>
+  <p>condition that is hard to achieve, and the 才 cái clause
+  introduces the outcome of the</p>
+  <p>condition. The adverb 才 cái must be placed before verbs or
+  stative verbs. For</p>
+  <p>example, if a parent desperately wants his or her child to
+  learn Chinese well he or she</p>
+  <p>might say:</p>
+  <p>5.</p>
+  <p>只有</p>
+  <p>你 把 汉语 学 好, 我 才 给 你 钱。</p>
+  <p>zhǐyǒu nǐ bǎ Hànyǔ xué hǎo, wǒ cái gěi nǐ qián</p>
+  <p>Only when you have learned Chinese well will I give you
+  money.</p>
+  <p>5. 因为 yīnwèi...所以 suǒyǐ... because...therefore... A friend
+  might want to know why a</p>
+  <p>parent has given a lot of money to her child. The parent might
+  say:</p>
+  <p>因 为 他 学 好 了 汉 语, 所 以 我 给 他 很 多</p>
+  <p>钱。</p>
+  <p>yīnwèi tā xué hǎo le Hànyǔ, suǒyǐ wǒ gěi tā hěn duō qián</p>
+  <p>As he has learned Chinese well, I’ve given him a lot of
+  money.</p>
+  <p>6. 不但 búdàn...而且 érqiě... not only...but also... 不但 búdàn and
+  而且 érqiě can be</p>
+  <p>placed before the subject or the verb of their clauses: this
+  depends on the emphasis required.</p>
+  <p>If the emphasis is on the subject then they should be placed
+  before the subject; if the emphasis</p>
+  <p>is on the action then they should be placed before the verb.
+  After completing his Chinese</p>
+  <p>degree, the student has got his reward from his parent. He
+  might say:</p>
+  <p>我 不但</p>
+  <p>学 会 了汉 语, 而且 拿 到 了 很 多 钱。</p>
+  <p>wǒ búdàn xué huì le Hànyǔ, érqiě nádào le hěnduō qián</p>
+  <p>I’ve not only learned Chinese, but have also got a lot of
+  money.</p>
+  <p>The following example shows 不但 búdàn and 而且 érqiě are used for
+  emphasizing the</p>
+  <p>subjects. As the material reward scheme is very successful,
+  the parent's youngest son wants to</p>
+  <p>98Elementary Chinese Grammar 基础汉语语法</p>
+  <p>2011</p>
+  <p>learn Chinese as well.</p>
+  <p>不 但 大儿子 学 了 汉 语,而 且 小</p>
+  <p>儿子也 要 学</p>
+  <p>汉 语。</p>
+  <p>búdàn dà érzi xué le Hànyŭ érqiě xiăo érzi yě yào xué
+  Hànyŭ</p>
+  <p>Not only the oldest son studied Chinese, but also the youngest
+  son would like to learn Chinese</p>
+  <p>as well.</p>
+  <p>7. 虽然 suīrán...但是 dànshì...Although..., ... The 虽然 suīrán
+  although clause should</p>
+  <p>precede 但是 dànshì clause. Unlike the English „although‟
+  construction, the second clause</p>
+  <p>should always start with 但是 dànshì or 可是 kěshì but... For
+  example, if the parent breaks</p>
+  <p>her promise and doesn‟t give money to the student, the student
+  might say:</p>
+  <p>我 虽然 学 好 了</p>
+  <p>汉 语, 但 是 没 拿 到 钱。</p>
+  <p>wǒ suīrán xué hǎo le Hànyǔ, dànshì méi nádào qián</p>
+  <p>Although I’ve learned Chinese well, I haven’t got the money
+  (that was promised).</p>
+  <p>8. 一 yī...就 jiù...as soon as ... then...This construction is
+  used to express the idea of a</p>
+  <p>second action immediately following the first action. Both 一
+  yī and 就 jiù should be</p>
+  <p>followed by verbs. The aspect 了 le is not used in the 一 yī
+  clause. For example:</p>
+  <p>他一 学 完</p>
+  <p>tā yì xué wán</p>
+  <p>汉 语 他 爸爸 就 给 了 他 很 多</p>
+  <p>钱。</p>
+  <p>Hànyǔ , tā bàba jiù gěi le tā hěn duō qián</p>
+  <p>As soon as he completed the Chinese course, his father gave
+  him a lot of money.</p>
+  <p>9. 越 yuè...越 yuè... the more... the more. The conditional
+  clause following the first 越</p>
+  <p>yuè shows the extent of the feeling, state or action; the
+  second 越 yuè clause shows the</p>
+  <p>result. 越 yuè should always be placed before a verb, stative
+  verb or adverb. However, 越</p>
+  <p>yuè precedes the result of an action with a complement of
+  degree. For example:</p>
+  <p>99Elementary Chinese Grammar 基础汉语语法</p>
+  <p>汉 语 越</p>
+  <p>2011</p>
+  <p>学 越 容 易。</p>
+  <p>Hànyǔ yuè xué yuè róngyi</p>
+  <p>The more one studies Chinese, the easier it becomes.</p>
+  <p>我 学 得 越</p>
+  <p>多</p>
+  <p>拿 到 的 钱 越 多。</p>
+  <p>wǒ xué de yuè duō ná dào de qián yuè duo</p>
+  <p>The more I learn the more money I get .</p>
+  <p>我 拿 到 的 钱 越</p>
+  <p>多</p>
+  <p>越 想</p>
+  <p>学。</p>
+  <p>wǒ ná dào de qián yuè duo yuè xiǎng xué</p>
+  <p>The more money I get, the more I want to learn.</p>
+  <p>10. 除了 chúle...以外 yǐwài, ... Apart from...The 除了 chúle...以外
+  yǐwài clause can be</p>
+  <p>followed by clauses with the following adverbs.: 还 hái in
+  addition, 又 yòu again; in</p>
+  <p>addition, 也 yě also, 都 dōu all. For example:</p>
+  <p>除 了 汉 语 以 外,我 还 学 了 日语。</p>
+  <p>chúle Hànyǔ yǐ wài,</p>
+  <p>wǒ hái xué le Rì yǔ</p>
+  <p>Apart from Chinese, I’ve learned Japanese.</p>
+  <p>除 了 学 生</p>
+  <p>以 外,老 师 也 在 这儿 喝酒。</p>
+  <p>chúle xuésheng yǐ wài, lǎoshi yě lài zhèr hē jiǔ</p>
+  <p>Apart from students, teachers also come here to drink.</p>
+  <p>除 了 丁</p>
+  <p>云</p>
+  <p>以 外,大家 都 来 上</p>
+  <p>课 了。</p>
+  <p>chúle Dīng Yún yǐ wài, dàjiā dōu lái shàng kè le</p>
+  <p>Everyone came to the lesson apart from Ding Yun.</p>
+  <p>100Elementary Chinese Grammar 基础汉语语法</p>
+  <p>2011</p>
+  <p>除 了 他 给 我 的 那 杯 酒 以 外,我 又 喝了 一杯。</p>
+  <p>chúle tā gěi wǒ de nà bēi jiǔ yǐ wài, wǒ yòu hē le yì bēi</p>
+  <p>I had another glass of wine, as well as the one that he gave
+  me.</p>
+</body>
+</html>

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+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html>
+<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:epub=
+"http://www.idpf.org/2007/ops">
+<head>
+  <meta name="generator" content=
+  "HTML Tidy for HTML5 for Linux version 5.2.0" />
+  <title></title>
+  <link rel="stylesheet" href="../Styles/main.css" />
+</head>
+<body>
+  <p>The 是 shi ... 的 de construction</p>
+  <p>We have learned that the 是...的 shì... de construction is used
+  to emphasis stative verbs, for</p>
+  <p>example, 这条裙子是新的 zhè tiáo qúnzi shì xīn de this skirt is new.
+  In this session I</p>
+  <p>would like to introduce the other two usages of the 是...的 shì
+  ... de construction.</p>
+  <p>1. 是...的 shì... de is used for emphasis in the past of time
+  when and the way something is</p>
+  <p>done. For example, when you want to tell someone that it was
+  last May that you went to</p>
+  <p>China by train, the 是...的 shì... de construction should be
+  used as demonstrated below.</p>
+  <p>我 是 去 年 五 月 坐 火 车 去 中</p>
+  <p>国</p>
+  <p>的。</p>
+  <p>wǒ shì qùnián wǔyuè zuò huǒchē qù Zhōngguó de</p>
+  <p>As you may have noticed, 是 shì and 的 de are used like a
+  “frame” that includes the time, the</p>
+  <p>method, the action and the place. If the object of a sentence
+  has no description or has no any</p>
+  <p>other subordination, like the one above, 的 de can be placed
+  after the verb to emphasize the</p>
+  <p>place. In other words, the sentence above could look like
+  this</p>
+  <p>我 是 去 年</p>
+  <p>五 月</p>
+  <p>坐 火 车</p>
+  <p>去 的 中</p>
+  <p>国。</p>
+  <p>wǒ shì qùnián wǔyuè zuò huǒchē qù de Zhōngguó</p>
+  <p>2. 是...的 shì... de can also be used to emphasise the agent of
+  a sentence. For instance:</p>
+  <p>这 件 事 是 我 作 的。</p>
+  <p>zhè jiàn shì shì wǒ zuò de</p>
+  <p>It was me who did this.</p>
+  <p>101Elementary Chinese Grammar 基础汉语语法</p>
+  <p>2011</p>
+  <p>这 本 书 是 鲁 迅 写 的。</p>
+  <p>zhèběn shū shì Lǔxùn xiě de</p>
+  <p>It was Luxun who wrote that book. / That book was written by
+  Luxun.</p>
+  <p>When translating a passive English sentence into Chinese, it
+  is important to identify the</p>
+  <p>emphasis of the sentence first. If the emphasis is on the
+  agent, then the 是...的 shì... de</p>
+  <p>construction should be applied. On the other hand, if the
+  emphasis is on the outcome of an</p>
+  <p>action, but not on the agent, then the 被 bèi construction or
+  notional passive construction</p>
+  <p>should be applied. For example</p>
+  <p>桌</p>
+  <p>子 上</p>
+  <p>的 菜 是 我 吃 的。</p>
+  <p>zhuōzi shàng de cài shì wǒ chī de.</p>
+  <p>It was me who ate the food on the table.</p>
+  <p>桌</p>
+  <p>子 上</p>
+  <p>的 菜 (被 我) 吃 完 了。</p>
+  <p>zhuōzi shàng de cài (bèi wǒ) chī wán le.</p>
+  <p>The food that was on the table has been eaten (by me).</p>
+</body>
+</html>

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+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html>
+<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:epub=
+"http://www.idpf.org/2007/ops">
+<head>
+  <meta name="generator" content=
+  "HTML Tidy for HTML5 for Linux version 5.2.0" />
+  <title></title>
+  <link rel="stylesheet" href="../Styles/main.css" />
+</head>
+<body>
+  <p>The uses of question words with 都 dou and 也 ye</p>
+  <p>These constructions are used for general categorisation. They
+  can describe how a particular</p>
+  <p>action applies to a general object, as in 我什么东西都吃 wŏ shénme
+  dōngxi dōu chī I eat</p>
+  <p>anything; 我哪儿都去 wŏ năr dōu qù I go anywhere. They can also
+  describe people in</p>
+  <p>general doing a particular type of thing, as in 谁都喜欢吃中国菜 shuí
+  dōu xĭhuān chī</p>
+  <p>Zhōngguó cài everyone likes eating Chinese food.</p>
+  <p>The question word 什么 shénme what is placed before a noun to
+  imply any or every, and</p>
+  <p>can refer to the subject or object of a sentence. If 什么 shénme
+  any or every is used as the</p>
+  <p>object, it should be placed before the adverb 都 dōu both, all,
+  and can be placed before or</p>
+  <p>102Elementary Chinese Grammar 基础汉语语法</p>
+  <p>2011</p>
+  <p>after the subject of a sentence. The adverb 都 dōu is placed
+  before the verb, as illustrated</p>
+  <p>below.</p>
+  <p>S.</p>
+  <p>我</p>
+  <p>wŏ</p>
+  <p>什 么 O.</p>
+  <p>什</p>
+  <p>么 东</p>
+  <p>西</p>
+  <p>shénme dōngxi</p>
+  <p>都</p>
+  <p>都</p>
+  <p>dōu</p>
+  <p>V.</p>
+  <p>吃。</p>
+  <p>chī</p>
+  <p>I eat anything. Or</p>
+  <p>什 么 O.</p>
+  <p>什 么</p>
+  <p>东</p>
+  <p>西</p>
+  <p>shénme dōngxi</p>
+  <p>都</p>
+  <p>都</p>
+  <p>dōu</p>
+  <p>S.</p>
+  <p>我</p>
+  <p>wŏ</p>
+  <p>V.</p>
+  <p>吃。</p>
+  <p>chī</p>
+  <p>The question words 哪儿 nǎr where and 谁 shuí who can be used in
+  the same way as 什么</p>
+  <p>shénme what.</p>
+  <p>S.</p>
+  <p>我</p>
+  <p>wŏ</p>
+  <p>那儿 (O.)</p>
+  <p>哪儿</p>
+  <p>nǎr 都</p>
+  <p>都</p>
+  <p>dōu V.</p>
+  <p>去。</p>
+  <p>qù</p>
+  <p>S. 都</p>
+  <p>都</p>
+  <p>dōu V.</p>
+  <p>I go anywhere. Or:</p>
+  <p>那儿 (O.)</p>
+  <p>哪儿</p>
+  <p>nǎr</p>
+  <p>我</p>
+  <p>wŏ</p>
+  <p>去。</p>
+  <p>qù</p>
+  <p>I go anywhere.</p>
+  <p>If the any or every word is the subject of a sentence, the
+  resulting sentence patterns will be as</p>
+  <p>follows.</p>
+  <p>谁(S)</p>
+  <p>谁</p>
+  <p>shuí</p>
+  <p>都</p>
+  <p>都</p>
+  <p>dōu</p>
+  <p>V. O.</p>
+  <p>喜欢</p>
+  <p>吃</p>
+  <p>xĭhuān chī 中</p>
+  <p>国</p>
+  <p>菜</p>
+  <p>Zhōngguó cài</p>
+  <p>Everyone likes eating Chinese food. Or:</p>
+  <p>103Elementary Chinese Grammar 基础汉语语法</p>
+  <p>什 么 S.</p>
+  <p>什么 人</p>
+  <p>shénme rén</p>
+  <p>都</p>
+  <p>都</p>
+  <p>dōu</p>
+  <p>V.</p>
+  <p>喜欢 吃</p>
+  <p>xihuan chī</p>
+  <p>2011</p>
+  <p>O.</p>
+  <p>中</p>
+  <p>国</p>
+  <p>菜</p>
+  <p>Zhōngguó cài</p>
+  <p>Everyone likes eating Chinese food.</p>
+  <p>The adverb 也 yě often precedes the negation 不 bù or 没 méi as
+  demonstrated below.</p>
+  <p>S.</p>
+  <p>我</p>
+  <p>wŏ</p>
+  <p>哪 儿(O.)</p>
+  <p>哪 儿</p>
+  <p>năr</p>
+  <p>也</p>
+  <p>也</p>
+  <p>yĕ 不 /没 V.</p>
+  <p>不</p>
+  <p>去。</p>
+  <p>bú</p>
+  <p>qù</p>
+  <p>也</p>
+  <p>也</p>
+  <p>yĕ 不 /没 V.</p>
+  <p>没</p>
+  <p>去。</p>
+  <p>méi qù</p>
+  <p>I don’t go anywhere (nowadays).</p>
+  <p>S.</p>
+  <p>我</p>
+  <p>wŏ</p>
+  <p>什 么 O.</p>
+  <p>什 么 地方</p>
+  <p>shénme dìfang</p>
+  <p>I didn’t go anywhere.</p>
+  <p>The adverb 也 yě is usually used in negative sentences as
+  above, while the adverb 都 dōu can</p>
+  <p>be used in both affirmative and negative sentences, such
+  as:</p>
+  <p>S.</p>
+  <p>我</p>
+  <p>wŏ</p>
+  <p>哪 儿(O.)</p>
+  <p>哪 儿</p>
+  <p>năr</p>
+  <p>也 / 都</p>
+  <p>也 /都</p>
+  <p>yĕ/dōu 不 /没 V.</p>
+  <p>不</p>
+  <p>去。</p>
+  <p>bú</p>
+  <p>qù</p>
+  <p>也 / 都</p>
+  <p>也 /都</p>
+  <p>yĕ/dōu 不 /没 V.</p>
+  <p>不</p>
+  <p>去。</p>
+  <p>bú</p>
+  <p>qù</p>
+  <p>I don’t go anywhere (nowadays). Or:</p>
+  <p>S.</p>
+  <p>我</p>
+  <p>wŏ</p>
+  <p>什 么 O.</p>
+  <p>什 么 地方</p>
+  <p>shénme dìfang</p>
+  <p>I don’t go anywhere (nowadays).</p>
+</body>
+</html>

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+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html>
+<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:epub=
+"http://www.idpf.org/2007/ops">
+<head>
+  <meta name="generator" content=
+  "HTML Tidy for HTML5 for Linux version 5.2.0" />
+  <title></title>
+  <link rel="stylesheet" href="../Styles/main.css" />
+</head>
+<body>
+  <p>The 连 lian... 也 ye construction</p>
+  <p>This is one of the constructions used to emphasize a noun, a
+  noun clause or a v-o pattern. The</p>
+  <p>emphasized element can be the subject or the object of a
+  sentence and is placed after 连 lián</p>
+  <p>104Elementary Chinese Grammar 基础汉语语法</p>
+  <p>2011</p>
+  <p>even.</p>
+  <p>The adverb 都 dōu or 也 yě is placed before the main verb of the
+  sentence. The difference</p>
+  <p>between 都 dōu and 也 yě is that 都 dōu can be used in both the
+  affirmative and negative,</p>
+  <p>while 也 yě is normally used before negatives or before verbs
+  which have a negative sense.</p>
+  <p>The 连 lián clause refers to the object of the sentence in the
+  following examples.</p>
+  <p>S.</p>
+  <p>他</p>
+  <p>tā</p>
+  <p>连 O.</p>
+  <p>连</p>
+  <p>觉</p>
+  <p>lián jiào</p>
+  <p>都/ 也 V.</p>
+  <p>也 忘 了 睡</p>
+  <p>yě wàng le shuì</p>
+  <p>He has even forgotten to go to sleep. Or</p>
+  <p>S.</p>
+  <p>他</p>
+  <p>tā 连 V-O.</p>
+  <p>连</p>
+  <p>睡 觉</p>
+  <p>lián shuìjiào 都/ 也 V.</p>
+  <p>也 忘 了</p>
+  <p>yě wàng le</p>
+  <p>S.</p>
+  <p>我</p>
+  <p>wǒ 连</p>
+  <p>O.</p>
+  <p>连</p>
+  <p>他的 名 字</p>
+  <p>lián tā de míngzi 都/ 也 V.</p>
+  <p>也 忘 了</p>
+  <p>yě wàng le</p>
+  <p>I’ve even forgotten his name.</p>
+  <p>The 连 lián clause refers to the subject of the sentence in the
+  following example.</p>
+  <p>连 S.</p>
+  <p>都/也</p>
+  <p>V.</p>
+  <p>O.</p>
+  <p>连 好学生 也 不去 上</p>
+  <p>课.</p>
+  <p>lián hăo xuéshēng yě búqù shàngkè</p>
+  <p>Even the good students don't go to class.</p>
+  <p>Although the sentences above are in the affirmative form, the
+  adverb 也 yě is used to imply</p>
+  <p>that forgetting to sleep, forgetting someone‟s name, and not
+  going to class, are all undesirable</p>
+  <p>actions. Of course, the adverb 都 dōu can also be used in the
+  above sentences.</p>
+  <p>105Elementary Chinese Grammar 基础汉语语法</p>
+  <p>2011</p>
+  <p>When placed after the particle 得 de, the 连 lián construction
+  can be used to describe the</p>
+  <p>outcome of an action, in a complement of degree construction,
+  as follows.</p>
+  <p>S</p>
+  <p>我 们</p>
+  <p>wǒmen</p>
+  <p>SV 得</p>
+  <p>忙</p>
+  <p>得</p>
+  <p>máng de</p>
+  <p>Outcome of the SV (连...</p>
+  <p>也...)</p>
+  <p>连 饭 也 忘 了 吃</p>
+  <p>lián fàn yě wangle chī</p>
+  <p>We are so busy that we’ve even forgotten to eat.</p>
+  <p>The phrase 连饭也忘了吃 lián fàn yě wangle chī even forget to eat,
+  here placed after the</p>
+  <p>particle 得 de, describes the results of the state described
+  before 得 de.</p>
+  <p>1</p>
+</body>
+</html>

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+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html>
+<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:epub=
+"http://www.idpf.org/2007/ops">
+<head>
+  <meta name="generator" content=
+  "HTML Tidy for HTML5 for Linux version 5.2.0" />
+  <title></title>
+  <link rel="stylesheet" href="../Styles/main.css" />
+</head>
+<body>
+  <p>Exercises</p>
+  <p>Translate the sentences into Chinese. (4, stative verb)</p>
+  <p>1. I am very busy.</p>
+  <p>2. You are very busy too.</p>
+  <p>3. His brothers are all very busy.</p>
+  <p>4. His younger brother is not busy.</p>
+  <p>5. They are not all busy.</p>
+  <p>6. I am very well. Are you well?</p>
+  <p>7. I'm very well too.</p>
+  <p>8. We are all very well.</p>
+  <p>Translate the following sentences into English and put into
+  graphic analysis</p>
+  <p>form (diagrammatic). (8, shi)</p>
+  <p>1. 你妈妈是大夫吗?</p>
+  <p>2. 王老师,你吸烟吗?</p>
+  <p>3. 丁云是外语学院的学生。</p>
+  <p>4. 学生不都学汉语。</p>
+  <p>Translate the following sentences into Chinese (8, shi)</p>
+  <p>1. This is my mother.</p>
+  <p>2. Wang Da is my friend.</p>
+  <p>3. My mother is a doctor. Is your mother a doctor too?</p>
+  <p>4. My mother isn't a doctor, she is a teacher</p>
+  <p>5. Does your mother smoke?</p>
+  <p>6. She doesn't smoke.</p>
+  <p>Translate the sentences into Chinese (9-12 de)</p>
+  <p>1.</p>
+  <p> A. Are you busy?</p>
+  <p> B. Not very. I am looking at a map.</p>
+  <p>107Elementary Chinese Grammar 基础汉语语法</p>
+  <p> A. What map?</p>
+  <p> B. A map of Chinese.</p>
+  <p> A. Is it yours?</p>
+  <p> B. No, it's my older brother's</p>
+  <p> A. Where is my teacher's map?</p>
+  <p> B. Is this your teacher's map?</p>
+  <p> A. Whose car is this?</p>
+  <p> B. It is Mr Wang's.</p>
+  <p> A. Who is Mr Wang?</p>
+  <p> B. Mr Wang is my Chinese teacher.</p>
+  <p> A. Is Mr Wang Chinese?</p>
+  <p> B. No, he is not Chinese. He is a foreigner.</p>
+  <p> A. Are you a student?</p>
+  <p> B. Yes, I am a student of the Foreign Language
+  Institute.</p>
+  <p> A. What do you study?</p>
+  <p> B. I study Chinese.</p>
+  <p> A. Is that so? We welcome English friends.</p>
+  <p> This is my book.</p>
+  <p> That is his.</p>
+  <p> That map is Wang Ming's.</p>
+  <p> Is this book in English?</p>
+  <p> Big cars are good, small ones are also good.</p>
+  <p> He lives in a large dormitory, she lives in a small one.</p>
+  <p> This dictionary is not Ding Yun's, it is the
+  Frenchman's.</p>
+  <p>2011</p>
+  <p>2.</p>
+  <p>3</p>
+  <p>4</p>
+  <p>108Elementary Chinese Grammar 基础汉语语法</p>
+  <p> This is the staff dormitory.</p>
+  <p> This is the English students' dormitory.</p>
+  <p> Have you got a piece of paper? Yes, I have a small one.</p>
+  <p> I don't have any Chinese books.</p>
+  <p>2011</p>
+  <p>Translate the sentences into Chinese. (15, de)</p>
+  <p>1. Very good paper</p>
+  <p>2. A polite doctor</p>
+  <p>3. Very large cars</p>
+  <p>4. Very small maps</p>
+  <p>5. A book for my brother</p>
+  <p>6. Pictures for the children</p>
+  <p>7. A map for the students</p>
+  <p>8. Tea drinkers</p>
+  <p>9. Letter writers</p>
+  <p>10. Readers</p>
+  <p>11. Those learning Chinese</p>
+  <p>12. The recommender</p>
+  <p>13. Book buyers</p>
+  <p>14. The characters that students know</p>
+  <p>15. The book that my teacher wrote</p>
+  <p>16. The letter that she is reading</p>
+  <p>17. A magazine that my mother bought</p>
+  <p>18. This is a book that I bought for my brother.</p>
+  <p>19. I know the Chinese characters that are in this book.</p>
+  <p>20. I am using the dictionary that has Chinese characters.</p>
+  <p>21. I have the book that my teacher recommended.</p>
+  <p>22. They are all looking at the dictionary that I bought.</p>
+  <p>23. This is a person whom we all know.</p>
+  <p>24. Please have a look at this character that I have
+  written.</p>
+  <p>25. We are all non-smokers in this student hostel.</p>
+  <p>109Elementary Chinese Grammar 基础汉语语法</p>
+  <p>2011</p>
+  <p>Translate the following sentences into Chinese (9,
+  surnames)</p>
+  <p>1. What is your name?</p>
+  <p>2. My name is Gubo, and you?</p>
+  <p>3. My surname is Ding, I am called Ding Yun. What is your
+  girlfriend's name.</p>
+  <p>4. She is called Palanka.</p>
+  <p>5. What is your Chinese teacher's surname?</p>
+  <p>6. His surname is Wang, he is called Wang Boyun.</p>
+  <p>Translate the following sentences into Chinese (2, ma)</p>
+  <p>1. Are you busy?</p>
+  <p>2. Is your older brother well?</p>
+  <p>3. Are you all very well?</p>
+  <p>4. Are you my friend?</p>
+  <p>Translate the following sentences into Chinese (2, ne)</p>
+  <p>1.</p>
+  <p>2.</p>
+  <p>3.</p>
+  <p>4.</p>
+  <p>I am very well, and you?</p>
+  <p>My mother is very busy and yours?</p>
+  <p>Where is my friend?</p>
+  <p>Where is my mother?</p>
+  <p>Translate the following sentences into Chinese (2, short
+  answers)</p>
+  <p>1. Are you busy?</p>
+  <p>2. Yes.</p>
+  <p>3. Is this your friend?</p>
+  <p>4. No.</p>
+  <p>5. Are you well?</p>
+  <p>6. Yes.</p>
+  <p>Translate the following sentences into Chinese (8,
+  verb-object)</p>
+  <p>1. Do you smoke?</p>
+  <p>2. I don't smoke.</p>
+  <p>3. Many Chinese people smoke.</p>
+  <p>110Elementary Chinese Grammar 基础汉语语法</p>
+  <p>2011</p>
+  <p>4. Please have some tea?</p>
+  <p>5. What kind of tea tea do you have, Chinese or English?</p>
+  <p>6. Chinese. Is it OK?</p>
+  <p>7. I go to sleep at 12 everyday.</p>
+  <p>8. I don't sleep. I don't eat.</p>
+  <p>9. Everyone eats and sleeps.</p>
+  <p>What would say in the following situations? Please write the
+  sentences down</p>
+  <p>on a piece of paper (8, greeting)</p>
+  <p>1. When you see your teachers in the morning.</p>
+  <p>2. When people give you presents.</p>
+  <p>3. When friends visit your home.</p>
+  <p>4. When you meet a friend in the evening.</p>
+  <p>5. When you see a friend in the afternoon.</p>
+  <p>6. When you see a friend at lunchtime.</p>
+  <p>7. When you see your colleagues and teachers before leaving
+  the institute.</p>
+  <p>Translate the following sentences into Chinese (9, svo)</p>
+  <p>1. I drink Chinese tea.</p>
+  <p>2. British people drink coffee and English tea.</p>
+  <p>3. I study Chinese.</p>
+  <p>4. I know Mr Ding.</p>
+  <p>5. His surname is Wang.</p>
+  <p>6. Mr Ding smokes Chinese cigarettes.</p>
+  <p>7. We all drink French wine. French wine is nice to drink.</p>
+  <p>Translate the following numbers into Chinese (10, 11
+  numbers)</p>
+  <p>46, 58, 87, 93, 11, 22, 65, 74</p>
+  <p>152, 478, 101, 1243, 1048, 1834695, 50002</p>
+  <p>Write receipts for:</p>
+  <p>78 RMB, 58 RMB, 69 RMB, 12 RMB.</p>
+  <p>111Elementary Chinese Grammar 基础汉语语法</p>
+  <p>2011</p>
+  <p>Translate the following sentences into Chinese (11, v+一下)</p>
+  <p>1. Let me introduce you.</p>
+  <p>2. Could I please use your book for a while?</p>
+  <p>3. OK but I need it for my lesson this afternoon.</p>
+  <p>4. Could you please have a look at this?</p>
+  <p>Translate the following sentences into Chinese (10, 15 duoshao
+  and ji)</p>
+  <p>1. How many friends do you have?</p>
+  <p>2. I have thirty friends. And you?</p>
+  <p>3. I don't have friends.</p>
+  <p>4. How many teachers do you have?</p>
+  <p>5. I have ten Chinese teachers.</p>
+  <p>6. How many good teachers do you have?</p>
+  <p>7. My teachers are all very good</p>
+  <p>Translate the sentences into Chinese (13, use of dou; position
+  of indirect</p>
+  <p>objects)</p>
+  <p>1. Is this your magazine?</p>
+  <p>2. Do you know Mr Wang of the foreign Languages Institute?</p>
+  <p>3. Are they all busy?</p>
+  <p>4. Not all of them.</p>
+  <p>5. Students of Chinese do not all speak Chinese.</p>
+  <p>6. Are you returning the Chinese dictionary to me?</p>
+  <p>7. English students all drink very good tea.</p>
+  <p>Translate the following sentences into Chinese (13, question
+  words).</p>
+  <p>1. What is this? What is that?</p>
+  <p>2. What nationality is he?</p>
+  <p>3. He is Chinese.</p>
+  <p>4. Who is she?</p>
+  <p>5. I don't know her. Do you?</p>
+  <p>112Elementary Chinese Grammar 基础汉语语法</p>
+  <p>2011</p>
+  <p>6. Where is my book?</p>
+  <p>7. Your books are in my place.</p>
+  <p>8. Who is using my dictionary?</p>
+  <p>9. Could I use your dictionary for a little while?</p>
+  <p>10. Please give me some tea.</p>
+  <p>11. What kind of tea do you want, Chinese or English?</p>
+  <p>Parse the following sentences which must me translated into
+  English (13,</p>
+  <p>choice type questions)</p>
+  <p>1. 她现在去留学生宿舍喝茶。</p>
+  <p>2. 你哥哥看不看中国画报?</p>
+  <p>3. 你认识我们的汉语老师吗?</p>
+  <p>4. 我来介绍一下,这是我的汉语老师,王先生,这是我朋友丁云。</p>
+  <p>Translate the following sentences into Chinese (11, 15).</p>
+  <p>1. Do come in.</p>
+  <p>2. Do take a seat.</p>
+  <p>3. Would you like some beer?</p>
+  <p>4. Excuse me, may I smoke?</p>
+  <p>5. Please ask your Chinese friend to visit our dormitory.</p>
+  <p>6. May I invite you for tea?</p>
+  <p>7. My teacher has asked me to use her car.</p>
+  <p>8. Could you please tell me about China?</p>
+  <p>Translate the following sentences into Chinese (16, 太 SV
+  了)</p>
+  <p>1. I am extremely busy. He is not too busy.</p>
+  <p>2. Mr Wang is extremely serious.</p>
+  <p>3. His Chinese is extremely good.</p>
+  <p>4. Her shirt is extremely white. My shirt is not so white.</p>
+  <p>5. Our dormitory is extremely new.</p>
+  <p>113Elementary Chinese Grammar 基础汉语语法</p>
+  <p>2011</p>
+  <p>6. Our teacher is extremely nice.</p>
+  <p>7. Our textbook is extremely old.</p>
+  <p>Translate the following sentences into Chinese (13, choice
+  types)</p>
+  <p>1. Aren't you a student of Chinese?</p>
+  <p>2. Yes, I'm.</p>
+  <p>3. Don't you study Japanese too?</p>
+  <p>4. No, I don't study Japanese.</p>
+  <p>5. Don't you know my Chinese friend, Ding Yun?</p>
+  <p>6. No, I don't know her.</p>
+  <p>7. Don't you have Chinese books?</p>
+  <p>8. I don't have Chinese books, but I have a map of China.</p>
+  <p>9. Aren't you going to the shops?</p>
+  <p>10. No, I'm going to the bookshops to buy some Chinese
+  books.</p>
+  <p>11. Aren't you very busy?</p>
+  <p>12. Yes, I am busy.</p>
+  <p>13. Don't you drink Chinese tea?</p>
+  <p>14. No, I don't.</p>
+  <p>15. Don't you have any Chinese cigarettes?</p>
+  <p>16. I don't smoke!</p>
+  <p>Translate the following sentences into Chinese (17, time
+  when)</p>
+  <p>1. I am going to see a film this evening.</p>
+  <p>2. We have Chinese grammar lessons at 10 on Monday
+  mornings</p>
+  <p>3. I'm going to the library after the class. Would you like to
+  go?</p>
+  <p>4. No, I'm going to have coffee at the canteen this
+  afternoon.</p>
+  <p>5. When do you have your supper?</p>
+  <p>6. At 6 in the evening.</p>
+  <p>7. Should we have a Chinese meal this evening?</p>
+  <p>114Elementary Chinese Grammar 基础汉语语法</p>
+  <p>2011</p>
+  <p>Translate the sentences into Chinese (15, co-verbs and measure
+  words)</p>
+  <p>1. Are they all coming to the student dormitory to see me?
+  Three of them are.</p>
+  <p>2. The English students often wrote letters to their Chinese
+  friends.</p>
+  <p>3. The teacher gave an introduction to five students to the
+  Chinese language.</p>
+  <p>4. I learn Chinese at the Institute for Chinese.</p>
+  <p>5. She is returning the book to me</p>
+  <p>6. Is Ms Wang (teacher) in China? Yes, she is studying
+  there.</p>
+  <p>7. What are you buying? I am buying books for my mother.</p>
+  <p>8. The readers in the library were all students from
+  China.</p>
+  <p>Translate the sentences into Chinese (15, measure words)</p>
+  <p>1. Pleased give me two magazines.</p>
+  <p>2. He has six books, magazine and two dictionaries, he has no
+  maps.</p>
+  <p>3. One of the students lives in the foreign students
+  dormitory.</p>
+  <p>4. I have three friends, none of them have Chinese
+  dictionaries.</p>
+  <p>5. How many Chinese do you know? I know two.</p>
+  <p>6. He is going to the dormitory to see a student.</p>
+  <p>Translate the sentences into Chinese (15, zher and nar)</p>
+  <p>1. Who has got the newspaper that I bought for my older
+  brother?</p>
+  <p>2. I have come from that very polite English student.</p>
+  <p>Translate the sentences into Chinese (16 Progressive and
+  continuous aspects)</p>
+  <p>1. She is writing a letter</p>
+  <p>2. When you find Mr Zhang (the teacher) he is bound to be
+  drinking tea.</p>
+  <p>3. When mother entered the classroom, the children were all
+  reading.</p>
+  <p>4. Are the students of Chinese having a class?</p>
+  <p>5. No they are all drinking beer..</p>
+  <p>6. What was she wearing at the Peking Opera?</p>
+  <p>115Elementary Chinese Grammar 基础汉语语法</p>
+  <p>2011</p>
+  <p>7. She is drinking coffee as she learns her characters.</p>
+  <p>8. A lot of people were looking at him.</p>
+  <p>Write down the following time in Chinese. (20, telling the
+  time)</p>
+  <p>11:15, 12:06, 6:55, 8:30, 5:42, 7:00, 9:45</p>
+  <p>Translate the following sentences into Chinese (20 modal
+  verbs)</p>
+  <p>1. I want to go to China and she wants to go to Japan.</p>
+  <p>2. I would like to learn Chinese.</p>
+  <p>3. She should learn Japanese.</p>
+  <p>4. What language would you like to learn?</p>
+  <p>5. I fancy some French food.</p>
+  <p>6. I would like to visit my friend.</p>
+  <p>Translate the following sentences into Chinese (22, position
+  words)</p>
+  <p>1. There is a Chinese restaurant next to the library.</p>
+  <p>2. The dormitory is behind the bookshop.</p>
+  <p>3. The chair is in front of the desk.</p>
+  <p>4. My college is left to the Chinese department.</p>
+  <p>5. The garden is behind of the house.</p>
+  <p>6. The students are inside the classroom.</p>
+  <p>7. There is dictionary beside you.</p>
+  <p>Translate the following sentences into Chinese (20, age)</p>
+  <p>1. I'm 20 this year. How old are you?</p>
+  <p>2. I'm 21. When is your birthday?</p>
+  <p>3. 30 January, and you?</p>
+  <p>4. It's my birthday too.</p>
+  <p>5. How old is your Chinese teacher?</p>
+  <p>6. I don't know you should ask him.</p>
+  <p>116Elementary Chinese Grammar 基础汉语语法</p>
+  <p>2011</p>
+  <p>Translate the following sentences into Chinese (23,
+  progressive aspects)</p>
+  <p>1. Where is Ding Yun?</p>
+  <p>2. She is working in the bookshop at moment.</p>
+  <p>3. No, she is teaching Gubo Chinese in her dormitory.</p>
+  <p>4. What are you doing?</p>
+  <p>5. I am putting on my shirt.</p>
+  <p>6. I am using the dictionary that you bought me yesterday.</p>
+  <p>7. What are you looking at?</p>
+  <p>8. I am looking at the map of China.</p>
+  <p>9. What are you drinking?</p>
+  <p>10. I am drinking the Chinese tea that Mr Wang gave me this
+  morning.</p>
+  <p>11. He is buying a Chinese car for his girlfriend.</p>
+  <p>Translate the following sentences into Chinese (The use of the
+  particle 着 36)</p>
+  <p>1. The students are sitting in the classroom.</p>
+  <p>2. There are three books on the table. (Use 放 fàng to put)</p>
+  <p>3. There is a map of China hanging (挂 guà) in the reading
+  room.</p>
+  <p>4. We are walking to the library.</p>
+  <p>5. The library door is open (开 kāi).</p>
+  <p>6. I'm busy cooking the meal for tonight.</p>
+  <p>7. Don't smoke while you are reading!</p>
+  <p>Translate the following sentences into Chinese (Review of
+  interrogatives following 好</p>
+  <p>吗)</p>
+  <p>1. Shall we have some tea in the café after the class?</p>
+  <p>2. Could I please use your car for a little while?</p>
+  <p>3. Shall we all go (straight) to the cinema from the
+  library?</p>
+  <p>4. Let‟s all go there (straight) from my place.</p>
+  <p>117Elementary Chinese Grammar 基础汉语语法</p>
+  <p>2011</p>
+  <p>Translate the following sentences into Chinese (the aspect for
+  the completion of actions)</p>
+  <p>1. Yesterday I went to the shop and bought three Chinese
+  maps.</p>
+  <p>2. I went to your place yesterday, but (但是) you were not at
+  home.</p>
+  <p>3. I was at home yesterday afternoon.</p>
+  <p>4. The grammar teacher who lives next to the library had three
+  Chinese cars last year.</p>
+  <p>5. I was learning French at the language college four months
+  ago.</p>
+  <p>6. I haven‟t learned the new characters in lesson fifteen.</p>
+  <p>7. I ate in restaurants everyday when I was in China last
+  May.</p>
+  <p>8. I wanted to go to France last month.</p>
+  <p>9. Did you introduce Gubo to Mr Wang this morning?</p>
+  <p>10. In the past I often smoked in the classroom when there was
+  no one there.</p>
+  <p>11. I liked drinking coffee in the morning last year.</p>
+  <p>12. Yesterday evening I went to the dormitory to see Ding
+  Yun.</p>
+  <p>Translate the following sentences into Chinese (过 expressing
+  experiences of actions in</p>
+  <p>the past)</p>
+  <p>1. I‟ve been very busy and I haven‟t eaten today.</p>
+  <p>2. Ding Yun hasn‟t slept yet.</p>
+  <p>3. I‟ve been to the Cafe next to the student dormitory.</p>
+  <p>4. I‟ve been there too.</p>
+  <p>5. I haven‟t had Chinese tea there. Have you?</p>
+  <p>6. Yes, I have.</p>
+  <p>7. Have you ever used Gubo‟s car?</p>
+  <p>8. No, I haven‟t.</p>
+  <p>Translate the following sentences into Chinese (Modal 了)</p>
+  <p>1. Xiao Ding was here a minute ago. He isn‟t here now.</p>
+  <p>2. I don‟t want to stay in this dormitory any more.</p>
+  <p>3. Gubo has told me that his girlfriend doesn‟t love him any
+  more.</p>
+  <p>118Elementary Chinese Grammar 基础汉语语法</p>
+  <p>2011</p>
+  <p>4. Stop drinking now! We are about to start the lesson.</p>
+  <p>5. It‟s nearly 5 o‟clock. We are about to finish the
+  lesson.</p>
+  <p>6. These books are really expensive now!</p>
+  <p>7. Stop writing now. I‟m about to go to bed.</p>
+  <p>8. Yesterday I wrote 50 Chinese characters. I am not going to
+  write any more today.</p>
+  <p>Translate the following sentences into Chinese (The adverbs 就
+  jiù and 才 cái)</p>
+  <p>1. It took me three hours to find (找到) the dormitory my
+  classmates were staying in.</p>
+  <p>2. It only took Xiao Ding half an hour to make a table‟s worth
+  of Chinese pastries.</p>
+  <p>3. It took Ding Yun as long as two hours to swim from the
+  institute to Palanka‟s home.</p>
+  <p>4. It took me a long time to work out (understand 看懂) the
+  meaning of this sentence.</p>
+  <p>Translate the following sentences into Chinese (The uses of
+  question words with dou</p>
+  <p>and ye)</p>
+  <p>1. My classmate is a very good student. She can answer(回答) any
+  questions that her</p>
+  <p>teacher asks her.</p>
+  <p>2. I‟ve been looking everywhere, but I can‟t find my
+  books.</p>
+  <p>3. As I don‟t have my books, I won‟t be able to do any
+  exercises.</p>
+  <p>4. These are very easy exercises. You don‟t need your books.
+  Anyone can do them.</p>
+  <p>5. Xiao Li drinks any alcohol, but he doesn‟t eat anything, so
+  his girlfriend is extremely</p>
+  <p>worried.</p>
+  <p>6. When I am doing my language work, I don‟t talk to
+  anyone.</p>
+  <p>Translate the following sentences into Chinese (The lián...yě
+  construction)</p>
+  <p>1. Look, the houses are really cheap to buy here. Even
+  students can afford (买得起)</p>
+  <p>them.</p>
+  <p>2. In the last few days we‟ve been very busy. We haven‟t even
+  had time to go to the</p>
+  <p>cinema.</p>
+  <p>3. When Ding Yun heard that her mother was ill, she was so
+  worried that she didn‟t sleep</p>
+  <p>for two days.</p>
+  <p>119Elementary Chinese Grammar 基础汉语语法</p>
+  <p>2011</p>
+  <p>4. I don‟t eat any foreign food. I won‟t even eat the most
+  expensive one.</p>
+  <p>5. Your friend is really nice to you. Look, she has even
+  washed all your clothes for you.</p>
+  <p>6. This is a very easy question. Even the worst students can
+  answer it.</p>
+  <p>Translate the following sentences into Chinese (The complement
+  degree construction)</p>
+  <p>1. Ding Yung speaks English well, but she doesn‟t translate
+  things well.</p>
+  <p>2. As (因为) my parents are coming to see me on Sunday, I tidied
+  up my room very well</p>
+  <p>this morning.</p>
+  <p>3. My classmates always do their assignments (课外作业) very
+  carefully.</p>
+  <p>4. When Gubo heard that his girlfriend was coming to see him,
+  he was so happy that he</p>
+  <p>smiled for two days.</p>
+  <p>5. What is Palanka‟s singing like? Terrible!</p>
+  <p>6. I didn‟t sleep well last night. Did you? I slept very
+  well.</p>
+  <p>Translate the following sentences into Chinese (The use of the
+  adverbial 地)</p>
+  <p>1. Please say quickly what you did with Ding Yun
+  yesterday.</p>
+  <p>2. Yesterday evening Ding Yun very seriously sang two Chinese
+  folk songs for her</p>
+  <p>classmates, but she sounded awful.</p>
+  <p>3. She very quickly finished her dinner and went out (出去)
+  immediately.</p>
+  <p>4. Yesterday he didn't do his language exercises very
+  carefully.</p>
+  <p>5. Mr Li always works hard. Yesterday, stroke by stroke, he
+  taught me all the Chinese</p>
+  <p>characters in Lesson 15.</p>
+  <p>6. One by one Xiao Wang showed me all the books that he bought
+  from the Chinese</p>
+  <p>bookshop a week ago.</p>
+  <p>Translate the following sentences into Chinese ( Resultative
+  Verb Complements)</p>
+  <p>1. You have written that character wrongly. There is a stroke
+  missing (lack of one stroke)</p>
+  <p>here!</p>
+  <p>2. This morning Mr Wang didn‟t explain the grammar very
+  clearly.</p>
+  <p>120Elementary Chinese Grammar 基础汉语语法</p>
+  <p>2011</p>
+  <p>3. Yesterday, I went to the bookshop and got the hold of the
+  book that you recommended.</p>
+  <p>4. I have tidied up the study for my father.</p>
+  <p>5. Where is my dictionary? Who has taken it away?</p>
+  <p>6. I didn‟t get to eat the Chinese food that my younger sister
+  had cooked.</p>
+  <p>7. I read your letter, but I couldn‟t understand it.</p>
+  <p>8. I‟ve given your letter to Mr Wang.</p>
+  <p>9. We will reach Lesson 40 by the end of this term.</p>
+  <p>10. I‟ve taken that cup of tea to Mr Wang‟s classroom.</p>
+  <p>Translate the following sentences into Chinese (The use of 从
+  and 离)</p>
+  <p>1. Is it far from here to the University Park?</p>
+  <p>2. It is a five minute walk from here to the University Park.
+  If (要是) you walk fast, it</p>
+  <p>only takes two minutes.</p>
+  <p>3. How long is it from now to the end of the lesson?</p>
+  <p>4. There are still ten minutes to go before the end of the
+  lesson.</p>
+  <p>5. If I go there from my house how long will it take?</p>
+  <p>Translate the following sentences into Chinese ( Directional
+  Verb Complements)</p>
+  <p>1. Yesterday morning she ran into the classroom and said that
+  we were having the lesson</p>
+  <p>in the pub.</p>
+  <p>2. Could you please go upstairs and see if Xiao Wang is
+  there?</p>
+  <p>3. I won‟t come in as I have other matters to attend to.</p>
+  <p>4. Stay here tonight. Don‟t go back.</p>
+  <p>5. Please sit down. Don‟t stand up.</p>
+  <p>6. Put down that book and put on your shirt!</p>
+  <p>7. Could you please take this book downstairs to Mr Wang for
+  me?</p>
+  <p>121Elementary Chinese Grammar 基础汉语语法</p>
+  <p>2011</p>
+  <p>Translate the following sentences into Chinese. (Comparatives
+  比 with stative verbs and</p>
+  <p>complements of degree)</p>
+  <p>1. This shirt is much prettier than that one.</p>
+  <p>2. He knows much more than you.</p>
+  <p>3. I like reading more than you do.</p>
+  <p>4. Xiao Wang doesn‟t translate the texts as quickly as Ding
+  Yun does.</p>
+  <p>5. Ding Yun doesn‟t love Gubo as much as Palanka does.</p>
+  <p>6. Do you think our teachers are much busier than us?</p>
+  <p>7. Yesterday evening I didn‟t drink as much beer as you
+  did.</p>
+  <p>8. We‟ve studied much more than the students at other
+  universities.</p>
+  <p>9. You‟ve studied much more than the students at other
+  universities, but you don‟t study</p>
+  <p>as well as they do.</p>
+  <p>10. My home is much further away from the institute than
+  yours, but I always get here</p>
+  <p>earlier than you.</p>
+  <p>Translate the following sentences into Chinese. (Comparatives
+  with 一样)</p>
+  <p>1. These two books are equally difficult.</p>
+  <p>2. Xiao Wang doesn‟t walk as fast as I do, but he swims as
+  fast as I do.</p>
+  <p>3. I like drinking beer as much as you do.</p>
+  <p>4. This suit is as big as that one, but is much longer.</p>
+  <p>5. Ding Yun studies as conscientiously as Gubo.</p>
+  <p>6. Yesterday you ate as much as I did in Palanka‟s birthday
+  party.</p>
+  <p>Translate the following sentences into Chinese ( The 把
+  sentence construction)</p>
+  <p>1. Could you please take the TV upstairs to your room?</p>
+  <p>2. The friend who lives in the student dormitory has sent me a
+  hat.</p>
+  <p>122Elementary Chinese Grammar 基础汉语语法</p>
+  <p>2011</p>
+  <p>3. I have to finish writing today‟s Chinese language exercises
+  before going to bed. (Try</p>
+  <p>to use 才.)</p>
+  <p>4. Please put the tea on the desk or bring it over here.</p>
+  <p>5. You wrote that character wrong.</p>
+  <p>6. Can you translate the text into English? (Use 成 to become
+  as a complement.)</p>
+  <p>7. You must remember the words that we have learned today.</p>
+  <p>8. Could you please drive the car into the car park?</p>
+  <p>9. Xiao Wang very carefully (小心地) put the ancient dictionary
+  down on the table and</p>
+  <p>went out.</p>
+  <p>10. Xiao Ding borrowed my bike yesterday.</p>
+  <p>11. We have finished studying Practical Chinese Reader, but we
+  still can't speak Chinese</p>
+  <p>well.</p>
+  <p>12. He only spent one hour to finish all the questions
+  yesterday.</p>
+  <p>Translate the following sentences into Chinese. (Passive with
+  被, 让, 叫 and 给)</p>
+  <p>1. The letter that I wrote yesterday has been taken away by
+  Xiao Wang.</p>
+  <p>2. The poem has been translated into English by the girl who
+  works in the post office.</p>
+  <p>3. The bunch of plum blossoms that Ding Yun gave me this
+  morning has been given to</p>
+  <p>Palanka by Gubo.</p>
+  <p>4. The use of „ba‟ has been very clearly explained by our
+  grammar teacher, but we still</p>
+  <p>don‟t know how to use it.</p>
+  <p>5. The classroom door has been closed by my classmate, Xiao
+  Ding and we can‟t get in.</p>
+  <p>6. My desk has been neatly tidied up by my roommate.</p>
+  <p>7. All the dictionaries have been taken home by Gubo, so we
+  can‟t study in the library</p>
+  <p>any more!</p>
+  <p>123Elementary Chinese Grammar 基础汉语语法</p>
+  <p>2011</p>
+  <p>Translate the following sentences into Chinese (Notional
+  passive without 被, 让, 叫 and</p>
+  <p>给)</p>
+  <p>1. Your textbook has been brought here and you can read it out
+  loud for me.</p>
+  <p>2. Today‟s exercises have been done, so I can go to the pub to
+  have a rest.</p>
+  <p>3. It‟s too late! All the wine has been drunk, so you won‟t
+  get anything to drink.</p>
+  <p>4. Meal is prepared. Let‟s eat.</p>
+  <p>5. The room has been tidied up, but the garden hasn‟t been
+  done yet!</p>
+  <p>6. The stamps and envelopes have been bought, but there is no
+  letter has been written!</p>
+  <p>7. Any thing that I should say has been said, but he still
+  doesn‟t listen to me.</p>
+  <p>Translate the following sentences into Chinese (
+  Conjunctions)</p>
+  <p>1. If you work hard, you will achieve a better result.</p>
+  <p>2. If you don‟t help people, people won‟t help you either.</p>
+  <p>3. You have to write a lot of Chinese characters everyday,
+  otherwise you will forget</p>
+  <p>them.</p>
+  <p>4. Don‟t drink any more, otherwise you won‟t be able to attend
+  the class this afternoon.</p>
+  <p>5. As long as you come to the class everyday, your teacher
+  will like you.</p>
+  <p>6. As long as tomorrow is a fine day, we will go to the Summer
+  Palace.</p>
+  <p>7. Only when you finish your language exercises, you can eat
+  your supper.</p>
+  <p>8. This sentence is too difficult, and only Mr Li can
+  translate it into Chinese.</p>
+  <p>9. As Beijing is too far away from here, we will have to go
+  there by plane.</p>
+  <p>10. As I don‟t have much money, I don‟t go to the cinema
+  often.</p>
+  <p>11. I‟ve not only finished today‟s exercises but also I‟ve
+  learned all the Chinese characters</p>
+  <p>for this term.</p>
+  <p>12. Not only I think that he writes badly, but also his
+  girlfriend says that she can‟t</p>
+  <p>understand his writing.</p>
+  <p>13. Although it is snowing, everyone has come to the
+  class.</p>
+  <p>14. Although the teachers don‟t teach well, the students have
+  learned very well.</p>
+  <p>15. As soon as I said good bye to my girlfriend, she
+  cried.</p>
+  <p>16. As soon as you have arrived in Beijing, you must write to
+  me. Don‟t forget!</p>
+  <p>17. The more you eat the more you want to eat.</p>
+  <p>124Elementary Chinese Grammar 基础汉语语法</p>
+  <p>2011</p>
+  <p>18. The more expensive the things are, the more I want to
+  buy.</p>
+  <p>19. Apart from me everyone went to the Chinese restaurant last
+  night.</p>
+  <p>20. Apart from eating Chinese food they also went to the
+  cinema.</p>
+  <p>Translate the following sentences into Chinese (The 是...的
+  construction)</p>
+  <p>1. It was last October that I went to China.</p>
+  <p>2. It was last winter that I came here to visit a factory.</p>
+  <p>3. It was my classmate who bought the TV that is in my
+  bedroom.</p>
+  <p>4. It was Mr Li who cooked meal today.</p>
+</body>
+</html>

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+    <tbody>
+      <tr>
+        <td width="100%" style=
+        "border-style: none; border-width: medium">
+          <p align="center" style="text-align:center"><span style=
+          "font-size: 14.0pt;">The</span> <span class="hanzi"
+          style="font-size: 14.0pt; font-family: STKaiti">地</span>
+          <span style="font-size: 14.0pt;">Construction</span></p>
+          <p align="center" style="text-align:center"><span style=
+          "font-size: 14.0pt;"><a href="#Exercises" style=
+          "text-decoration: none">Exercises</a></span></p>
+          <p><span font-family:="" times="" new="">Other
+          terminology</span><span font-family:="" times="" new="">:
+          adverbial marker, adverbial modifier</span></p>
+          <p><span>Also included: the uses of</span> <span class=
+          "hanzi" font-family:="">一点儿</span> <span>and</span>
+          <span class="hanzi" font-family:="">一些</span><span>; and
+          the differences between</span> <span class="hanzi"
+          font-family:="">得</span> <span>and</span> <span class=
+          "hanzi" font-family:="">地</span><span>.</span></p>
+          <p><a name=
+          "1. When should I use the 地 construction"><span font-family:=""
+          times="" new="">1. When should I use the</span>
+          <span class="hanzi" font-family:="">地</span>
+          <span font-family:="" times="" new=
+          "">construction?</span></a></p>
+          <p><span font-family:="" times="" new="">When you want to
+          describe how the action is carried out,</span>
+          <span class="hanzi" font-family:="">地</span>
+          <span font-family:="" times="" new="">can be used. In
+          other words,</span> <span class="hanzi" font-family:=
+          "">地</span> <span font-family:="" times="" new="">is used
+          to describe the manner, mood or method of the
+          action.</span></p>
+          <p><a name=
+          "2. How can I form a 地 sentence"><span font-family:=""
+          times="" new="">2. How can I form a</span> <span class=
+          "hanzi" font-family:="">地</span> <span font-family:=""
+          times="" new="">sentence?</span></a></p>
+          <p><span font-family:="" times="" new="">Modal verbs and
+          negations should be placed before adverbs. An adverb in
+          the</span> <span class="hanzi" font-family:="">地</span>
+          <span font-family:="" times="" new="">construction should
+          always be placed before</span> <span class="hanzi"
+          font-family:="">地</span><span font-family:="" times=""
+          new="">, which will then be followed by the
+          verb.</span></p>
+          <p><span style="font-family: Times New Roman">s. neg. mv.
+          adv.</span> <span class="hanzi" style=
+          "font-family: STKaiti">地</span><span style=
+          "font-family: Times New Roman">v. o.</span></p>
+          <table class="MsoNormalTable" border="1" cellspacing="0"
+          cellpadding="0" style=
+          "border-collapse: collapse; border: medium none">
+            <tbody>
+              <tr>
+                <td width="73" valign="top" style=
+                "width: 55.05pt; border: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span style=
+                  "font-family: Times New Roman">tā</span></p>
+                  <p><span class="hanzi" font-family:=
+                  "">他</span></p>
+                  <p><span font-family:="" times="" new=
+                  "">HE</span></p>
+                </td>
+                <td width="113" valign="top" style=
+                "width: 3.0cm; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                </td>
+                <td width="142" valign="top" style=
+                "width: 106.3pt; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span style=
+                  "font-family: Times New Roman">yòng xīn</span>
+                  <span style=
+                  "font-family: Times New Roman">de</span></p>
+                  <p><span class="hanzi" font-family:="">用心</span>
+                  <span class="hanzi" font-family:="">地</span></p>
+                  <p><span font-family:="" times="" new=
+                  "">DILIGENTLY DE</span></p>
+                </td>
+                <td width="94" valign="top" style=
+                "width: 70.85pt; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span style=
+                  "font-family: Times New Roman">zuò</span>
+                  <span style=
+                  "font-family: Times New Roman">zhe</span></p>
+                  <p><span class="hanzi" font-family:="">作</span>
+                  <span class="hanzi" font-family:="">着</span></p>
+                  <p><span font-family:="" times="" new="">ZUO
+                  ZHE</span></p>
+                </td>
+                <td width="76" valign="top" style=
+                "width: 2.0cm; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span style=
+                  "font-family: Times New Roman">liànxí</span></p>
+                  <p><span class="hanzi" font-family:=
+                  "">练习</span></p>
+                  <p><span font-family:="" times="" new=
+                  "">EXERCISES</span></p>
+                </td>
+              </tr>
+            </tbody>
+          </table>
+          <p><span font-family:="" times="" new="">He is doing his
+          exercises diligently.</span></p>
+          <table class="MsoNormalTable" border="1" cellspacing="0"
+          cellpadding="0" style=
+          "border-collapse: collapse; border: medium none">
+            <tbody>
+              <tr>
+                <td width="73" valign="top" style=
+                "width: 55.05pt; border: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span style=
+                  "font-family: Times New Roman">tā</span></p>
+                  <p><span class="hanzi" font-family:=
+                  "">他</span></p>
+                  <p><span font-family:="" times="" new=
+                  "">HE</span></p>
+                </td>
+                <td width="113" valign="top" style=
+                "width: 3.0cm; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span style=
+                  "font-family: Times New Roman">bù</span></p>
+                  <p><span class="hanzi" font-family:=
+                  "">不</span></p>
+                  <p><span font-family:="" times="" new=
+                  "">NOT</span></p>
+                </td>
+                <td width="142" valign="top" style=
+                "width: 106.3pt; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span style=
+                  "font-family: Times New Roman">hĕnrènzhēn
+                  de</span></p>
+                  <p><span class="hanzi" font-family:=
+                  "">很</span><span class="hanzi" font-family:=
+                  "">认真</span> <span class="hanzi" font-family:=
+                  "">地</span></p>
+                  <p><span font-family:="" times="" new="">VERY
+                  SERIOUS DE</span></p>
+                </td>
+                <td width="94" valign="top" style=
+                "width: 70.85pt; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span style=
+                  "font-family: Times New Roman">xuéxí</span></p>
+                  <p><span class="hanzi" font-family:=
+                  "">学习</span></p>
+                  <p><span font-family:="" times="" new=
+                  "">STUDY</span></p>
+                </td>
+                <td width="76" valign="top" style=
+                "width: 2.0cm; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                </td>
+              </tr>
+            </tbody>
+          </table>
+          <p><span font-family:="" times="" new="">He doesn't study
+          very seriously.</span> <span font-family:="" times=""
+          new="">(He studies in a very casual way.)</span></p>
+          <table class="MsoNormalTable" border="1" cellspacing="0"
+          cellpadding="0" style=
+          "border-collapse: collapse; border: medium none">
+            <tbody>
+              <tr>
+                <td width="73" valign="top" style=
+                "width: 55.05pt; border: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span style=
+                  "font-family: Times New Roman">lăoshī</span></p>
+                  <p><span class="hanzi" font-family:=
+                  "">老师</span></p>
+                  <p><span font-family:="" times="" new=
+                  "">TEACHER</span></p>
+                </td>
+                <td width="113" valign="top" style=
+                "width: 3.0cm; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span style=
+                  "font-family: Times New Roman">yīnggāi</span></p>
+                  <p><span class="hanzi" font-family:=
+                  "">应该</span></p>
+                  <p><span font-family:="" times="" new=
+                  "">SHOULD</span></p>
+                </td>
+                <td width="142" valign="top" style=
+                "width: 106.3pt; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span style=
+                  "font-family: Times New Roman">rènzhēnde</span></p>
+                  <p><span class="hanzi" font-family:="">认真</span>
+                  <span class="hanzi" font-family:="">地</span></p>
+                  <p><span font-family:="" times="" new="">SERIOUS
+                  DE</span></p>
+                </td>
+                <td width="94" valign="top" style=
+                "width: 70.85pt; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span style=
+                  "font-family: Times New Roman">jiăng</span></p>
+                  <p><span class="hanzi" font-family:=
+                  "">讲</span></p>
+                  <p><span font-family:="" times="" new=
+                  "">TALK</span></p>
+                </td>
+                <td width="76" valign="top" style=
+                "width: 2.0cm; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span style=
+                  "font-family: Times New Roman">kè</span></p>
+                  <p><span class="hanzi" font-family:=
+                  "">课</span></p>
+                  <p><span font-family:="" times="" new=
+                  "">LESSON</span></p>
+                </td>
+              </tr>
+            </tbody>
+          </table>
+          <p><span font-family:="" times="" new="">The teacher
+          should give lectures conscientiously.</span></p>
+          <p><span font-family:="" times="" new="">Short phrases
+          can also be placed before</span> <span class="hanzi"
+          font-family:="">地</span> <span font-family:="" times=""
+          new="">to describe how actions are carried
+          out:</span></p>
+          <p><span style="font-family: Times New Roman">s.neg. mv.
+          short phrase</span><span class="hanzi" style=
+          "font-family: STKaiti">地</span><span style=
+          "font-family: Times New Roman">co-v / v. o.</span></p>
+          <table class="MsoNormalTable" border="1" cellspacing="0"
+          cellpadding="0" style=
+          "border-collapse: collapse; border: medium none" width=
+          "571">
+            <tbody>
+              <tr>
+                <td valign="top" style=
+                "width: 114; border: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span style=
+                  "font-family: Times New Roman">xiăo
+                  gūniang</span></p>
+                  <p><span class="hanzi" font-family:="">小</span>
+                  <span class="hanzi" font-family:="">姑娘</span></p>
+                  <p><span font-family:="" times="" new="">LITTLE
+                  GIRL</span></p>
+                </td>
+                <td valign="top" style=
+                "width: 64; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                </td>
+                <td valign="top" style=
+                "width: 189; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span style=
+                  "font-family: Times New Roman">dàshēngde</span></p>
+                  <p><span class="hanzi" font-family:=
+                  "">大</span><span class="hanzi" font-family:=
+                  "">声</span><span class="hanzi" font-family:=
+                  "">地</span></p>
+                  <p><span font-family:="" times="" new="">BIG
+                  SOUND DE</span></p>
+                </td>
+                <td valign="top" style=
+                "width: 76; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span style=
+                  "font-family: Times New Roman">chàng</span></p>
+                  <p><span class="hanzi" font-family:=
+                  "">唱</span></p>
+                  <p><span font-family:="" times="" new=
+                  "">SING</span></p>
+                </td>
+                <td valign="top" style=
+                "width: 52; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span style=
+                  "font-family: Times New Roman">gē</span></p>
+                  <p><span class="hanzi" font-family:=
+                  "">歌</span></p>
+                  <p><span font-family:="" times="" new=
+                  "">SONG</span></p>
+                </td>
+              </tr>
+            </tbody>
+          </table>
+          <p><span font-family:="" times="" new="">The little girl
+          sings very loudly.</span></p>
+          <table class="MsoNormalTable" border="1" cellspacing="0"
+          cellpadding="0" style=
+          "border-collapse: collapse; border: medium none" width=
+          "570">
+            <tbody>
+              <tr>
+                <td valign="top" style=
+                "width: 114; border: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span style=
+                  "font-family: Times New Roman">tāmen</span></p>
+                  <p><span class="hanzi" font-family:=
+                  "">他们</span></p>
+                  <p><span font-family:="" times="" new=
+                  "">THEY</span></p>
+                </td>
+                <td valign="top" style=
+                "width: 64; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                </td>
+                <td valign="top" style=
+                "width: 189; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span style=
+                  "font-family: Times New Roman">yìbiān zŏu yìbiān
+                  xiào de</span></p>
+                  <p><span class="hanzi" font-family:="">一边</span>
+                  <span class="hanzi" font-family:="">走</span>
+                  <span class="hanzi" font-family:="">一边</span>
+                  <span class="hanzi" font-family:=
+                  "">笑</span><span class="hanzi" font-family:=
+                  "">地</span></p>
+                  <p><span font-family:="" times="" new="">WHILE
+                  WALK WHILE LAUGH DE</span></p>
+                </td>
+                <td valign="top" style=
+                "width: 76; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span style=
+                  "font-family: Times New Roman">shuō</span></p>
+                  <p><span class="hanzi" font-family:=
+                  "">说</span></p>
+                  <p><span font-family:="" times="" new=
+                  "">SAY</span></p>
+                </td>
+                <td valign="top" style=
+                "width: 51; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span style=
+                  "font-family: Times New Roman">huà</span></p>
+                  <p><span class="hanzi" font-family:=
+                  "">话</span></p>
+                  <p><span font-family:="" times="" new=
+                  "">SPEECH</span></p>
+                </td>
+              </tr>
+            </tbody>
+          </table>
+          <p><span font-family:="" times="" new="">They are
+          laughing and walking while they are talking.</span></p>
+          <table class="MsoNormalTable" border="1" cellspacing="0"
+          cellpadding="0" style=
+          "border-collapse: collapse; border: medium none" width=
+          "569">
+            <tbody>
+              <tr>
+                <td valign="top" style=
+                "width: 114; border: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span style=
+                  "font-family: Times New Roman">xiăo
+                  wáng</span></p>
+                  <p><span class="hanzi" font-family:="">小</span>
+                  <span class="hanzi" font-family:="">王</span>
+                  <span font-family:="" times="" new=
+                  "">XIAOWANG</span></p>
+                </td>
+                <td valign="top" style=
+                "width: 64; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                </td>
+                <td valign="top" style=
+                "width: 189; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span style="font-family: Times New Roman">yí
+                  zì yí jù de</span></p>
+                  <p><span class="hanzi" font-family:="">一</span>
+                  <span class="hanzi" font-family:="">字</span>
+                  <span class="hanzi" font-family:="">一</span>
+                  <span class="hanzi" font-family:="">句</span>
+                  <span class="hanzi" font-family:="">地</span></p>
+                  <p><span font-family:="" times="" new="">ONE WORD
+                  ONE SENTENCE DE</span></p>
+                </td>
+                <td valign="top" style=
+                "width: 97; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span style="font-family: Times New Roman">gēn
+                  wŏshuō</span></p>
+                  <p><span class="hanzi" font-family:="">跟</span>
+                  <span class="hanzi" font-family:="">我</span>
+                  <span class="hanzi" font-family:="">说</span></p>
+                  <p><span font-family:="" times="" new="">TO ME
+                  SPEAK</span></p>
+                </td>
+                <td valign="top" style=
+                "width: 29; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                </td>
+              </tr>
+            </tbody>
+          </table>
+          <p><span font-family:="" times="" new="">Xiao Wang said
+          to me, word by word...</span></p>
+          <p><a name=
+          "3. What should I be aware of when I use the 地 construction">
+          <span font-family:="" times="" new="">3. What should I be
+          aware of when I use the</span> <span class="hanzi"
+          font-family:="">地</span> <span font-family:="" times=""
+          new="">construction?</span></a></p>
+          <p><span font-family:="" times="" new="">1. A
+          monosyllabic adverb should be duplicated, meaning
+          that</span> <span class="hanzi" font-family:="">慢</span>
+          <span font-family:="" times="" new="">(slow) will
+          become</span> <span class="hanzi" font-family:=
+          "">慢慢</span><span font-family:="" times="" new=
+          "">(</span><span class="hanzi" font-family:=
+          "">儿</span><span font-family:="" times="" new=
+          "">)</span><span class="hanzi" font-family:=
+          "">地</span><span font-family:="" times="" new="">. The
+          duplicated word should be pronounced in first tone when
+          it is followed by</span> <span class="hanzi"
+          font-family:="">儿</span><span font-family:="" times=""
+          new="">(Beijing accent), with the stress on the
+          duplicated word. If</span> <span class="hanzi"
+          font-family:="">儿</span> <span font-family:="" times=""
+          new="">is not used, the duplicated word should be
+          pronounced in the same way as the original
+          one:</span></p>
+          <table border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style=
+          "border-collapse: collapse" bordercolor="#111111" width=
+          "86%" id="AutoNumber2">
+            <tbody>
+              <tr>
+                <td width="24%">
+                  <span style="font-family: Times New Roman">qĭng
+                  nĭ</span>
+                  <p><span class="hanzi" font-family:=
+                  "">请</span><span class="hanzi" font-family:=
+                  "">你</span></p>
+                  <p><span font-family:="" times="" new=
+                  "">PLEASEYOU</span></p>
+                </td>
+                <td width="76%">
+                  <span style="font-family: Times New Roman">mànman
+                  (er) de zŏu</span>
+                  <p><span class="hanzi" font-family:="">慢</span>
+                  <span class="hanzi" font-family:="">慢</span>
+                  <span>(</span><span class="hanzi" font-family:=
+                  "">儿</span><span>)</span> <span class="hanzi"
+                  font-family:="">地</span> <span class="hanzi"
+                  font-family:="">走</span></p>
+                  <p><span font-family:="" times="" new="">SLOW
+                  SLOW(ER) DE WALK</span></p>
+                </td>
+              </tr>
+            </tbody>
+          </table>
+          <p><span font-family:="" times="" new="">Please walk
+          slowly.</span></p>
+          <table border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style=
+          "border-collapse: collapse" bordercolor="#111111" width=
+          "86%" id="AutoNumber3">
+            <tbody>
+              <tr>
+                <td width="100%">
+                  <span style="font-family: Times New Roman">hăo
+                  hao(er)de xiĕ</span>
+                  <p><span class="hanzi" font-family:="">好</span>
+                  <span class="hanzi" font-family:="">好</span>
+                  <span>(</span><span class="hanzi" font-family:=
+                  "">儿</span><span>)</span> <span class="hanzi"
+                  font-family:="">地</span> <span class="hanzi"
+                  font-family:="">写</span></p>
+                  <p><span font-family:="" times="" new="">WELLWELL
+                  (ER) DE WRITE</span></p>
+                </td>
+              </tr>
+            </tbody>
+          </table>
+          <p><span font-family:="" times="" new="">Write it
+          properly.</span></p>
+          <p><span font-family:="" times="" new="">2. A
+          di-syllablic adverb in the</span> <span class="hanzi"
+          font-family:="">地</span> <span font-family:="" times=""
+          new="">construction can also be duplicated for emphasis
+          according to the following pattern: AB → AABB.</span></p>
+          <table border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style=
+          "border-collapse: collapse" bordercolor="#111111" width=
+          "87%" id="AutoNumber5">
+            <tbody>
+              <tr>
+                <td width="45%">
+                  <span style=
+                  "font-family: Times New Roman">gāogāoxìngxìngde
+                  qù</span>
+                  <p><span class="hanzi" font-family:=
+                  "">高高兴兴</span> <span class="hanzi" font-family:=
+                  "">地</span><span class="hanzi" font-family:=
+                  "">去</span></p>
+                  <p><span font-family:="" times="" new="">HAPPY
+                  DEGO</span></p>
+                </td>
+                <td width="55%">
+                  <span style=
+                  "font-family: Times New Roman">xuéxiào</span>
+                  <p><span class="hanzi" font-family:=
+                  "">学校</span><span>.</span></p>
+                  <p><span font-family:="" times="" new=
+                  "">SCHOOL</span></p>
+                </td>
+              </tr>
+            </tbody>
+          </table>
+          <p>(<span font-family:="" times="" new="">He) goes to
+          school very happily.</span> <span font-family:="" times=
+          "" new="">(He goes to school in a very happy
+          mood.)</span></p>
+          <p><a name=
+          "4. Do I always have to use 地 if I want to describe how an action is carried out">
+          <span font-family:="" times="" new="">4. Do I always have
+          to use</span> <span class="hanzi" font-family:=
+          "">地</span> <span font-family:="" times="" new="">if I
+          want to describe how an action is carried
+          out?</span></a></p>
+          <p><span font-family:="" times="" new="">No, not always.
+          Some adverbs, such as</span> <span class="hanzi"
+          font-family:="">多</span><span font-family:="" times=""
+          new="">(more),</span> <span class="hanzi" font-family:=
+          "">少</span><span font-family:="" times="" new=
+          "">(less),</span> <span class="hanzi" font-family:=
+          "">快</span><span font-family:="" times="" new=
+          "">(quickly),</span> <span class="hanzi" font-family:=
+          "">慢</span><span font-family:="" times="" new=
+          "">(slowly),</span> <span class="hanzi" font-family:=
+          "">早</span><span font-family:="" times="" new="">(early)
+          and</span> <span class="hanzi" font-family:=
+          "">晚</span><span font-family:="" times="" new="">(late)
+          can be placed before verbs without using</span>
+          <span class="hanzi" font-family:=
+          "">地</span><span font-family:="" times="" new="">. They
+          don't have to be duplicated, and are used mainly for
+          imperatives.</span></p>
+          <table border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style=
+          "border-collapse: collapse" bordercolor="#111111" width=
+          "86%" id="AutoNumber6">
+            <tbody>
+              <tr>
+                <td width="100%">
+                  <p><span style="font-family: Times New Roman">nĭ
+                  yīnggāi duō zuò shì shăo shuō huà</span></p>
+                  <p><span class="hanzi" font-family:="">你</span>
+                  <span class="hanzi" font-family:="">应该</span>
+                  <span class="hanzi" font-family:="">多</span>
+                  <span class="hanzi" font-family:="">作</span>
+                  <span class="hanzi" font-family:=
+                  "">事</span><span>,</span> <span class="hanzi"
+                  font-family:="">少</span> <span class="hanzi"
+                  font-family:="">说</span> <span class="hanzi"
+                  font-family:="">话</span><span>.</span></p>
+                  <p><span font-family:="" times="" new="">YOU
+                  SHOULD MORE DO THINGS LESS SAY SPEECH</span></p>
+                </td>
+              </tr>
+            </tbody>
+          </table>
+          <p><span font-family:="" times="" new="">You should do
+          more and say less.</span></p>
+          <table border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style=
+          "border-collapse: collapse" bordercolor="#111111" width=
+          "85%" id="AutoNumber7">
+            <tbody>
+              <tr>
+                <td width="25%"><span style=
+                "font-family: Times New Roman">kuài zŏu</span></td>
+                <td width="22%"><span class="hanzi" font-family:=
+                "">快</span><span class="hanzi" font-family:=
+                "">走</span></td>
+                <td width="28%"><span font-family:="" times="" new=
+                "">QUICKLY WALK</span></td>
+                <td width="25%"><span font-family:="" times="" new=
+                "">Quickly, go!</span></td>
+              </tr>
+              <tr>
+                <td width="25%"><span style=
+                "font-family: Times New Roman">màn chī</span></td>
+                <td width="22%"><span class="hanzi" font-family:=
+                "">慢</span><span class="hanzi" font-family:=
+                "">吃</span></td>
+                <td width="28%"><span font-family:="" times="" new=
+                "">SLOW EAT</span></td>
+                <td width="25%"><span font-family:="" times="" new=
+                "">Eat slowly</span></td>
+              </tr>
+              <tr>
+                <td width="25%"><span style=
+                "font-family: Times New Roman">zăoqĭ
+                chuáng</span></td>
+                <td width="22%"><span class="hanzi" font-family:=
+                "">早</span><span class="hanzi" font-family:=
+                "">起</span><span class="hanzi" font-family:=
+                "">床</span></td>
+                <td width="28%"><span font-family:="" times="" new=
+                "">EARLY UP BED</span></td>
+                <td width="25%"><span font-family:="" times="" new=
+                "">Get up early.</span></td>
+              </tr>
+              <tr>
+                <td width="25%"><span style=
+                "font-family: Times New Roman">wănshuì
+                jiào</span></td>
+                <td width="22%"><span class="hanzi" font-family:=
+                "">晚</span><span class="hanzi" font-family:=
+                "">睡</span><span class="hanzi" font-family:=
+                "">觉</span></td>
+                <td width="28%"><span font-family:="" times="" new=
+                "">LATE SLEEP (YOUR) SLEEP</span></td>
+                <td width="25%"><span font-family:="" times="" new=
+                "">Go to bed late.</span></td>
+              </tr>
+            </tbody>
+          </table>
+          <table border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style=
+          "border-collapse: collapse" bordercolor="#111111" width=
+          "85%" id="AutoNumber8">
+            <tbody>
+              <tr>
+                <td width="100%">
+                  <p><span style="font-family: Times New Roman">nĭ
+                  yīnggāi duō shuōhànyŭ</span></p>
+                  <p><span class="hanzi" font-family:="">你</span>
+                  <span class="hanzi" font-family:="">应该</span>
+                  <span class="hanzi" font-family:="">多</span>
+                  <span class="hanzi" font-family:="">说</span>
+                  <span class="hanzi" font-family:=
+                  "">汉语</span><span>.</span></p>
+                  <p><span font-family:="" times="" new="">YOU
+                  SHOULD MORE SPEAK CHINESE</span></p>
+                </td>
+              </tr>
+            </tbody>
+          </table>
+          <p><span font-family:="" times="" new="">You should speak
+          more Chinese.</span> <span>.</span></p>
+          <table border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style=
+          "border-collapse: collapse" bordercolor="#111111" width=
+          "85%" id="AutoNumber9">
+            <tbody>
+              <tr>
+                <td width="100%">
+                  <p><span style=
+                  "font-family: Times New Roman">kuài păo nĭ kàn
+                  jiùyào xià yǔ le</span></p>
+                  <p><span class="hanzi" font-family:="">快</span>
+                  <span class="hanzi" font-family:=
+                  "">跑</span><span>,</span> <span class="hanzi"
+                  font-family:="">你</span> <span class="hanzi"
+                  font-family:="">看</span> <span class="hanzi"
+                  font-family:="">就</span> <span class="hanzi"
+                  font-family:="">要</span> <span class="hanzi"
+                  font-family:="">下</span> <span class="hanzi"
+                  font-family:="">雨</span> <span class="hanzi"
+                  font-family:="">了</span><span>.</span></p>
+                  <p><span font-family:="" times="" new="">QUICKLY
+                  RUN, YOU LOOK SOON FALL RAIN LE</span></p>
+                </td>
+              </tr>
+            </tbody>
+          </table>
+          <p><span font-family:="" times="" new="">Quickly! Run!
+          Look, it's going to rai</span><span font-family:=""
+          times="" new="">n!</span></p>
+          <p><span font-family:="" times="" new="">Phrases
+          indicating quantity such as</span> <span class="hanzi"
+          font-family:="">一点儿</span> <span font-family:="" times=""
+          new="">(a little bit) and</span> <span class="hanzi"
+          font-family:="">一些</span> <span font-family:="" times=""
+          new="">(a little bit) can be used in these sentences as
+          follows.</span></p>
+          <h1>Patterns Examplesin Chinese Meanings in English</h1>
+          <table class="MsoNormalTable" border="1" cellspacing="0"
+          cellpadding="0" style=
+          "border-collapse: collapse; border: medium none" width=
+          "549">
+            <tbody>
+              <tr>
+                <td valign="top" style=
+                "width: 130; border: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span class="hanzi" style=
+                  "font-family: STKaiti">多</span><span style=
+                  "font-family: Times New Roman">+ verb</span>
+                  <span class="hanzi" style=
+                  "font-family: STKaiti">一点儿</span></p>
+                </td>
+                <td valign="top" style=
+                "width: 107; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span class="hanzi" font-family:=
+                  "">多吃一点儿</span></p>
+                </td>
+                <td valign="top" style=
+                "width: 266; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span style="font-family: Times New Roman">Eat
+                  more</span> <span style=
+                  "font-family: Times New Roman">[on the
+                  intention]</span></p>
+                </td>
+              </tr>
+              <tr>
+                <td valign="top" style=
+                "width: 130; border-left: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span style="font-family: Times New Roman">v
+                  (</span><span class="hanzi" style=
+                  "font-family: STKaiti">得</span><span style=
+                  "font-family: Times New Roman">)+</span><span class="hanzi"
+                  style="font-family: STKaiti">多一点儿</span></p>
+                </td>
+                <td valign="top" style=
+                "width: 107; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span class="hanzi" font-family:=
+                  "">吃多一点儿</span></p>
+                </td>
+                <td valign="top" style=
+                "width: 266; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span style="font-family: Times New Roman">Eat
+                  a little bit more</span> <span style=
+                  "font-family: Times New Roman">[quantity]</span></p>
+                </td>
+              </tr>
+              <tr>
+                <td valign="top" style=
+                "width: 130; border-left: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span class="hanzi" style=
+                  "font-family: STKaiti">少</span><span style=
+                  "font-family: Times New Roman">+ verb</span>
+                  <span class="hanzi" style=
+                  "font-family: STKaiti">一点儿</span></p>
+                </td>
+                <td valign="top" style=
+                "width: 107; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span class="hanzi" font-family:=
+                  "">少作一点儿</span></p>
+                </td>
+                <td valign="top" style=
+                "width: 266; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span style=
+                  "font-family: Times New Roman">Don't cook too
+                  much</span> <span style=
+                  "font-family: Times New Roman">[on the
+                  intention]</span></p>
+                </td>
+              </tr>
+              <tr>
+                <td valign="top" style=
+                "width: 130; border-left: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span style="font-family: Times New Roman">v
+                  (</span><span class="hanzi" style=
+                  "font-family: STKaiti">得</span><span style=
+                  "font-family: Times New Roman">)+</span><span class="hanzi"
+                  style="font-family: STKaiti">多一点儿</span></p>
+                </td>
+                <td valign="top" style=
+                "width: 107; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span class="hanzi" font-family:=
+                  "">作少一点儿</span></p>
+                </td>
+                <td valign="top" style=
+                "width: 266; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span style=
+                  "font-family: Times New Roman">Cook a little bit
+                  less</span> <span style=
+                  "font-family: Times New Roman">[quantity]</span></p>
+                </td>
+              </tr>
+              <tr>
+                <td valign="top" style=
+                "width: 130; border-left: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span class="hanzi" style=
+                  "font-family: STKaiti">快一点儿</span><span style=
+                  "font-family: Times New Roman">+ verb</span></p>
+                </td>
+                <td valign="top" style=
+                "width: 107; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span class="hanzi" font-family:=
+                  "">快一点儿念</span></p>
+                </td>
+                <td valign="top" style=
+                "width: 266; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <h2>Quickly! Read!</h2>
+                </td>
+              </tr>
+              <tr>
+                <td valign="top" style=
+                "width: 130; border-left: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span style="font-family: Times New Roman">v
+                  (</span><span class="hanzi" style=
+                  "font-family: STKaiti">得</span><span style=
+                  "font-family: Times New Roman">)+</span><span class="hanzi"
+                  style="font-family: STKaiti">快一点儿</span></p>
+                </td>
+                <td valign="top" style=
+                "width: 107; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span class="hanzi" font-family:=
+                  "">念快一点儿</span></p>
+                </td>
+                <td valign="top" style=
+                "width: 266; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span style=
+                  "font-family: Times New Roman">Read a little bit
+                  faster</span></p>
+                </td>
+              </tr>
+              <tr>
+                <td valign="top" style=
+                "width: 130; border-left: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span class="hanzi" style=
+                  "font-family: STKaiti">慢一点儿</span><span style=
+                  "font-family: Times New Roman">+ verb</span></p>
+                </td>
+                <td valign="top" style=
+                "width: 107; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span class="hanzi" font-family:=
+                  "">慢一点儿说</span></p>
+                </td>
+                <td valign="top" style=
+                "width: 266; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span style=
+                  "font-family: Times New Roman">Speak
+                  slowly</span> <span style=
+                  "font-family: Times New Roman">[or:
+                  w</span><span style=
+                  "font-family: Times New Roman">ait before you
+                  speak</span><span style=
+                  "font-family: Times New Roman">]</span></p>
+                </td>
+              </tr>
+              <tr>
+                <td valign="top" style=
+                "width: 130; border-left: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span style="font-family: Times New Roman">v
+                  (</span><span class="hanzi" style=
+                  "font-family: STKaiti">得</span><span style=
+                  "font-family: Times New Roman">)+</span><span class="hanzi"
+                  style="font-family: STKaiti">慢一点儿</span></p>
+                </td>
+                <td valign="top" style=
+                "width: 107; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span class="hanzi" font-family:=
+                  "">说慢一点儿</span></p>
+                </td>
+                <td valign="top" style=
+                "width: 266; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span style="font-family: Times New Roman">Say
+                  it a little bit more slowly</span></p>
+                </td>
+              </tr>
+              <tr>
+                <td valign="top" style=
+                "width: 130; border-left: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span class="hanzi" style=
+                  "font-family: STKaiti">早一点儿</span><span style=
+                  "font-family: Times New Roman">+ verb</span></p>
+                </td>
+                <td valign="top" style=
+                "width: 107; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span class="hanzi" font-family:=
+                  "">早一点儿睡</span></p>
+                </td>
+                <td valign="top" style=
+                "width: 266; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span style="font-family: Times New Roman">Go
+                  to bed early</span></p>
+                </td>
+              </tr>
+              <tr>
+                <td valign="top" style=
+                "width: 130; border-left: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span style="font-family: Times New Roman">v
+                  (</span><span class="hanzi" style=
+                  "font-family: STKaiti">得</span><span style=
+                  "font-family: Times New Roman">)+</span><span class="hanzi"
+                  style="font-family: STKaiti">早一点儿</span></p>
+                </td>
+                <td valign="top" style=
+                "width: 107; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span class="hanzi" font-family:=
+                  "">睡早一点儿</span></p>
+                </td>
+                <td valign="top" style=
+                "width: 266; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span style="font-family: Times New Roman">Go
+                  to bed a little bit earlier</span></p>
+                </td>
+              </tr>
+              <tr>
+                <td valign="top" style=
+                "width: 130; border-left: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span class="hanzi" style=
+                  "font-family: STKaiti">晚一点儿</span><span style=
+                  "font-family: Times New Roman">+ verb</span></p>
+                </td>
+                <td valign="top" style=
+                "width: 107; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span class="hanzi" font-family:=
+                  "">晚一点儿起</span></p>
+                </td>
+                <td valign="top" style=
+                "width: 266; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span style="font-family: Times New Roman">Get
+                  up late [don't get up early]</span></p>
+                </td>
+              </tr>
+              <tr>
+                <td valign="top" style=
+                "width: 130; border-left: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span style="font-family: Times New Roman">v
+                  (</span><span class="hanzi" style=
+                  "font-family: STKaiti">得</span><span style=
+                  "font-family: Times New Roman">)+</span><span class="hanzi"
+                  style="font-family: STKaiti">晚一点儿</span></p>
+                </td>
+                <td valign="top" style=
+                "width: 107; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span class="hanzi" font-family:=
+                  "">起晚一点儿</span></p>
+                </td>
+                <td valign="top" style=
+                "width: 266; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span style="font-family: Times New Roman">Get
+                  up a little bit later</span></p>
+                </td>
+              </tr>
+            </tbody>
+          </table>
+          <p><span font-family:="" times="" new="">As you can see
+          from these examples,</span> <span class="hanzi"
+          font-family:="">一点儿</span> <span font-family:="" times=""
+          new="">refers to quantity or results when</span>
+          <span class="hanzi" font-family:=
+          "">多</span><span font-family:="" times="" new=
+          "">,</span><span class="hanzi" font-family:=
+          "">少</span><span font-family:="" times="" new=
+          "">,</span><span class="hanzi" font-family:=
+          "">快</span><span font-family:="" times="" new=
+          "">,</span><span class="hanzi" font-family:=
+          "">慢</span><span font-family:="" times="" new=
+          "">,</span><span class="hanzi" font-family:="">早</span>
+          <span font-family:="" times="" new="">and</span>
+          <span class="hanzi" font-family:="">晚</span>
+          <span font-family:="" times="" new="">are placed after
+          verbs. When</span> <span class="hanzi" font-family:=
+          "">多</span><span font-family:="" times="" new=
+          "">,</span><span class="hanzi" font-family:=
+          "">少</span><span font-family:="" times="" new=
+          "">,</span><span class="hanzi" font-family:=
+          "">快</span><span font-family:="" times="" new=
+          "">,</span><span class="hanzi" font-family:=
+          "">慢</span><span font-family:="" times="" new=
+          "">,</span><span class="hanzi" font-family:="">早</span>
+          <span font-family:="" times="" new="">and</span>
+          <span class="hanzi" font-family:="">晚</span>
+          <span font-family:="" times="" new="">are placed before
+          verbs ,</span> <span class="hanzi" font-family:=
+          "">一点儿</span> <span font-family:="" times="" new=
+          "">refers to the manner in which something is
+          done.</span></p>
+          <table border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style=
+          "border-collapse: collapse" bordercolor="#111111" width=
+          "82%" id="AutoNumber10">
+            <tbody>
+              <tr>
+                <td width="100%">
+                  <p><span style=
+                  "font-family: Times New Roman">míngtiān nĭ zăo
+                  diănr lái xuéxiào</span></p>
+                  <p><span class="hanzi" font-family:="">明</span>
+                  <span class="hanzi" font-family:="">天</span>
+                  <span class="hanzi" font-family:="">你</span>
+                  <span class="hanzi" font-family:="">早</span>
+                  <span class="hanzi" font-family:="">点儿</span>
+                  <span class="hanzi" font-family:="">来</span>
+                  <span class="hanzi" font-family:=
+                  "">学校</span><span>.</span></p>
+                  <p><span font-family:="" times="" new="">TOMORROW
+                  YOU EARLY A LITTLE COME SCHOOL</span></p>
+                </td>
+              </tr>
+            </tbody>
+          </table>
+          <p><span font-family:="" times="" new="">You come to
+          school early tomorrow.</span> <span font-family:=""
+          times="" new="">(Manner)</span></p>
+          <p><a name=
+          "5. Is the particle 了 for completed action used in 地 constructions">
+          <span font-family:="" times="" new="">5. Is the
+          particle</span> <span class="hanzi" font-family:=
+          "">了</span> <span font-family:="" times="" new="">for
+          completed action used in</span> <span class="hanzi"
+          font-family:="">地</span> <span font-family:="" times=""
+          new="">constructions?</span></a></p>
+          <p><span font-family:="" times="" new="">Yes,</span>
+          <span class="hanzi" font-family:="">了</span>
+          <span font-family:="" times="" new="">for completed
+          actions is used in</span> <span class="hanzi"
+          font-family:="">地</span> <span font-family:="" times=""
+          new="">constructions.</span></p>
+          <table border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style=
+          "border-collapse: collapse" bordercolor="#111111" width=
+          "82%" id="AutoNumber11">
+            <tbody>
+              <tr>
+                <td width="100%">
+                  <p><span style=
+                  "font-family: Times New Roman">xiăo lĭ zuótiān
+                  rènzhēn de xiĕle sān ge xiăoshíde
+                  hànzì</span></p>
+                  <p><span class="hanzi" font-family:="">小</span>
+                  <span class="hanzi" font-family:="">李</span>
+                  <span class="hanzi" font-family:="">昨</span>
+                  <span class="hanzi" font-family:=
+                  "">天</span><span class="hanzi" font-family:=
+                  "">认真</span> <span class="hanzi" font-family:=
+                  "">地</span> <span class="hanzi" font-family:=
+                  "">写</span> <span class="hanzi" font-family:=
+                  "">了</span> <span class="hanzi" font-family:=
+                  "">三</span> <span class="hanzi" font-family:=
+                  "">个</span> <span class="hanzi" font-family:=
+                  "">小</span> <span class="hanzi" font-family:=
+                  "">时</span> <span class="hanzi" font-family:=
+                  "">的</span> <span class="hanzi" font-family:=
+                  "">汉</span> <span class="hanzi" font-family:=
+                  "">字</span><span>.</span></p>
+                  <p><span font-family:="" times="" new="">XIAO LI
+                  YESTERDAY CONSCIENTIOUS DEWRITE LE THREE GE HOUR
+                  DE CHARACTER</span></p>
+                </td>
+              </tr>
+            </tbody>
+          </table>
+          <p><span font-family:="" times="" new="">Xiao Li
+          conscientiously wrote Chinese characters for three hours
+          yesterday.</span></p>
+          <p><a name=
+          "6. Can verb complements be used in 地 constructions"><span font-family:=""
+          times="" new="">6. Can verb complements be used in</span>
+          <span class="hanzi" font-family:="">地</span>
+          <span font-family:="" times="" new=
+          "">constructions?</span></a></p>
+          <p><span font-family:="" times="" new="">Directional
+          complements and complements such as</span> <span class=
+          "hanzi" font-family:="">到</span> <span font-family:=""
+          times="" new="">(directions and attainment),</span>
+          <span class="hanzi" font-family:="">给</span>
+          <span font-family:="" times="" new="">(to
+          [person]),</span> <span class="hanzi" font-family:=
+          "">在</span><span font-family:="" times="" new="">(at, in,
+          on) and</span> <span class="hanzi" font-family:=
+          "">走</span><span font-family:="" times="" new="">(away)
+          can be used in the</span> <span class="hanzi"
+          font-family:="">地</span> <span font-family:="" times=""
+          new="">construction, but potential complements cannot be
+          used.</span></p>
+          <table border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style=
+          "border-collapse: collapse" bordercolor="#111111" width=
+          "82%" id="AutoNumber12">
+            <tbody>
+              <tr>
+                <td width="100%">
+                  <p><span style="font-family: Times New Roman">tā
+                  qiāoqiāo de ná zŏule wŏdeshŏu tíbāo</span></p>
+                  <p><span class="hanzi" font-family:="">他</span>
+                  <span class="hanzi" font-family:="">悄悄</span>
+                  <span class="hanzi" font-family:="">地</span>
+                  <span class="hanzi" font-family:="">拿</span>
+                  <span class="hanzi" font-family:="">走</span>
+                  <span class="hanzi" font-family:="">了我的</span>
+                  <span class="hanzi" font-family:="">手</span>
+                  <span class="hanzi" font-family:="">提包</span></p>
+                  <p><span font-family:="" times="" new="">HE QUIET
+                  DETAKE AWAY LEMYBRIEFCASE</span></p>
+                </td>
+              </tr>
+            </tbody>
+          </table>
+          <p><span style="font-family: Times New Roman">He very
+          quietly took away my briefcase.</span></p>
+          <table border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style=
+          "border-collapse: collapse" bordercolor="#111111" width=
+          "82%" id="AutoNumber13">
+            <tbody>
+              <tr>
+                <td width="100%">
+                  <p><span style=
+                  "font-family: Times New Roman">wáng lăoshīsān bù
+                  bìng liăngbù de zŏu jìn le jiàoshì lái</span></p>
+                  <p><span class="hanzi" font-family:=
+                  "">王</span><span class="hanzi" font-family:=
+                  "">老师</span> <span class="hanzi" font-family:=
+                  "">三</span> <span class="hanzi" font-family:=
+                  "">步</span> <span class="hanzi" font-family:=
+                  "">并</span> <span class="hanzi" font-family:=
+                  "">两</span> <span class="hanzi" font-family:=
+                  "">步</span> <span class="hanzi" font-family:=
+                  "">地</span> <span class="hanzi" font-family:=
+                  "">走</span> <span class="hanzi" font-family:=
+                  "">进</span><span class="hanzi" font-family:=
+                  "">了</span> <span class="hanzi" font-family:=
+                  "">教</span> <span class="hanzi" font-family:=
+                  "">室</span> <span class="hanzi" font-family:=
+                  "">来</span><span>.</span></p>
+                  <p><span font-family:="" times="" new="">WANG
+                  TEACHER THREE STEP INTO TWOSTEP DE WALK IN LE
+                  CLASSROOM ( TWARDS )</span></p>
+                </td>
+              </tr>
+            </tbody>
+          </table>
+          <p><span style="font-family: Times New Roman">Mr. Wang
+          came into the classroom half running.</span></p>
+          <p><a name=
+          "7. How do I use 地 in the 把 and 被 sentences"><span font-family:=""
+          times="" new="">7. How do I use</span> <span class=
+          "hanzi" font-family:="">地</span> <span font-family:=""
+          times="" new="">in the</span> <span class="hanzi"
+          font-family:="">把</span> <span font-family:="" times=""
+          new="">and</span> <span class="hanzi" font-family:=
+          "">被</span> <span font-family:="" times="" new=
+          "">sentences?</span></a></p>
+          <p><span font-family:="" times="" new="">The</span>
+          <span class="hanzi" font-family:="">地</span>
+          <span font-family:="" times="" new="">construction should
+          be placed before</span> <span class="hanzi" font-family:=
+          "">把</span> <span font-family:="" times="" new="">and
+          after</span> <span class="hanzi" font-family:="">被</span>
+          <span font-family:="" times="" new="">and its
+          agents,</span></p>
+          <table border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style=
+          "border-collapse: collapse" bordercolor="#111111" width=
+          "82%" id="AutoNumber14">
+            <tbody>
+              <tr>
+                <td width="100%">
+                  <p><span style="font-family: Times New Roman">lăo
+                  wáng xiăoxīnde bă nà zhāng zhōngguó huà guà zài
+                  qiáng shàng le</span></p>
+                  <p><span class="hanzi" font-family:="">老</span>
+                  <span class="hanzi" font-family:="">王</span>
+                  <span class="hanzi" font-family:="">小心</span>
+                  <span class="hanzi" font-family:="">地</span>
+                  <span class="hanzi" font-family:="">把</span>
+                  <span class="hanzi" font-family:=
+                  "">那</span><span class="hanzi" font-family:=
+                  "">张</span> <span class="hanzi" font-family:=
+                  "">中</span> <span class="hanzi" font-family:=
+                  "">国</span> <span class="hanzi" font-family:=
+                  "">画</span> <span class="hanzi" font-family:=
+                  "">挂</span> <span class="hanzi" font-family:=
+                  "">在</span> <span class="hanzi" font-family:=
+                  "">墙</span> <span class="hanzi" font-family:=
+                  "">上</span> <span class="hanzi" font-family:=
+                  "">了</span><span>.</span></p>
+                  <p><span font-family:="" times="" new="">OLD WANG
+                  CAREFUL DE BA THAT ZHANG CHINESE PICTURE HANG ZAI
+                  WALL ON LE</span></p>
+                </td>
+              </tr>
+            </tbody>
+          </table>
+          <p><span style="font-family: Times New Roman">Mr. Wang
+          has carefully hung that Chinese picture on the
+          wall.</span></p>
+          <table border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style=
+          "border-collapse: collapse" bordercolor="#111111" width=
+          "82%" id="AutoNumber15">
+            <tbody>
+              <tr>
+                <td width="100%">
+                  <p><span style="font-family: Times New Roman">nà
+                  fēng xìn bèi tā zĭxì de kàn le yí biàn</span></p>
+                  <p><span class="hanzi" font-family:="">那</span>
+                  <span class="hanzi" font-family:="">封</span>
+                  <span class="hanzi" font-family:="">信</span>
+                  <span class="hanzi" font-family:="">被</span>
+                  <span class="hanzi" font-family:="">他</span>
+                  <span class="hanzi" font-family:="">仔细</span>
+                  <span class="hanzi" font-family:="">地</span>
+                  <span class="hanzi" font-family:="">看</span>
+                  <span class="hanzi" font-family:="">了</span>
+                  <span class="hanzi" font-family:=
+                  "">一遍</span><span>.</span></p>
+                  <p><span font-family:="" times="" new="">THAT
+                  FENG LETTER BYHIMCAREFULLY DE READ LE
+                  ONCE</span></p>
+                </td>
+              </tr>
+            </tbody>
+          </table>
+          <p><span style="font-family: Times New Roman">That letter
+          has been very carefully read by him once
+          through.</span></p>
+          <p><a name=
+          "8. Are the 地 construction and the 得 constructions interchangeable For instance A.今天上午他很快地吃完了饭 // B.今天上午他饭吃得很快 Do these two sentences have the same meaning">
+          <span font-family:="" times="" new="">8. Are the</span>
+          <span class="hanzi" font-family:="">地</span>
+          <span font-family:="" times="" new="">construction and
+          the</span> <span class="hanzi" font-family:="">得</span>
+          <span font-family:="" times="" new="">constructions
+          interchangeable? For instance A.</span><span class=
+          "hanzi" font-family:="">今天上午他很快地吃完了饭</span>
+          <span font-family:="" times="" new="">//
+          B.</span><span class="hanzi" font-family:=
+          "">今天上午他饭吃得很快</span> <span font-family:="" times="" new=
+          "">Do these two sentences have the same
+          meaning?</span></a></p>
+          <p><span font-family:="" times="" new="">Strictly
+          speaking, they are not interchangeable. The main
+          difference between these two constructions is that the
+          adverbs in</span> <span class="hanzi" font-family:=
+          "">地</span> <span font-family:="" times="" new=
+          "">construction describe the manner, mood or method in
+          which the actions are carried out; but the adverbs in
+          the</span> <span class="hanzi" font-family:="">得</span>
+          <span font-family:="" times="" new="">construction are
+          the degree or result of the actions and sometimes they
+          can refer to the objects of sentences, e.g.,</span>
+          <span class="hanzi" font-family:="">他吃饭吃得很多</span>
+          <span font-family:="" times="" new="">the adverb</span>
+          <span class="hanzi" font-family:="">很多</span>
+          <span font-family:="" times="" new="">refers to</span>
+          <span class="hanzi" font-family:=
+          "">饭</span><span font-family:="" times="" new="">. The
+          emphasis in the (</span><span class="hanzi" font-family:=
+          "">地</span><span font-family:="" times="" new="">)
+          sentence "A" is very much on how he ate the meal. In
+          other words, the stress is on his manner of eating the
+          meal, but the result of that might not be necessarily
+          very fast. The "B", (</span><span class="hanzi"
+          font-family:="">得</span><span font-family:="" times=""
+          new="">) sentence implies that he only took very little
+          time to finish the meal. Let's see another
+          example:</span></p>
+          <table border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style=
+          "border-collapse: collapse" bordercolor="#111111" width=
+          "51%" id="AutoNumber16">
+            <tbody>
+              <tr>
+                <td width="100%">
+                  <p><span style="font-family: Times New Roman">tā
+                  zhăng dehĕn gāo</span></p>
+                  <p><span class="hanzi" font-family:="">他</span>
+                  <span class="hanzi" font-family:="">长</span>
+                  <span class="hanzi" font-family:="">得</span>
+                  <span class="hanzi" font-family:="">很</span>
+                  <span class="hanzi" font-family:=
+                  "">高</span><span>.</span></p>
+                  <p><span font-family:="" times="" new="">HE GROW
+                  DE (VERY) TALL</span></p>
+                </td>
+              </tr>
+            </tbody>
+          </table>
+          <p><span style="font-family: Times New Roman">He has
+          grown very tall.</span> <span style=
+          "font-family: Times New Roman">(Tall is the result of
+          growing.)</span></p>
+          <p><span font-family:="" times="" new="">But one can't
+          say</span></p>
+          <p><span style=
+          "font-family: Times New Roman">X</span><span class=
+          "hanzi" style="font-family: STKaiti">他</span>
+          <span class="hanzi" style="font-family: STKaiti">很</span>
+          <span class="hanzi" style="font-family: STKaiti">高</span>
+          <span class="hanzi" style="font-family: STKaiti">地</span>
+          <span class="hanzi" style=
+          "font-family: STKaiti">长</span><span style=
+          "font-family: Times New Roman">X</span></p>
+          <p><span font-family:="" times="" new="">One can't have a
+          manner, mood or method of being “very tall”.</span></p>
+          <p align="center" style="text-align:center">
+          <span><a name="Exercises" id=
+          "Exercises">Exercises</a></span></p>
+          <p align="center"><a style="text-decoration: none"
+          target="_blank" href="ADV_de_feedback.html"></a></p>
+          <p align="center"><a style="text-decoration: none"
+          target="_blank" href="ADV_de_feedback.html"><font face=
+          "Arial" size="2">You can submit your work online
+          here</font></a></p>
+          <p align="center"></p>
+          <p align="center"><font face="Arial" size=
+          "2"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman"><a style=
+          "text-decoration: none" target="_blank" href=
+          "../Text/Section0171.htm"><font size="3">Click here for
+          the answers</font></a></span></font></p>
+          <p><font face="Arial" size="2"><font size=
+          "3"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman">Translate
+          the following sentences into
+          Chinese.</span></font></font></p>
+          <p><font face="Arial" size="2"><font size=
+          "3"><span font-family:="" times="" new="">1. One by one,
+          Mr. Li put all his teacups on the
+          table.</span></font></font></p>
+          <p style="text-indent: -21.25pt; margin-left: 21.25pt">
+          <font face="Arial" size="2"><span font-family:="" times=
+          "" new="">2. He gently opened the door and walked into
+          the bedroom.</span></font></p>
+          <p style="text-indent: -21.25pt; margin-left: 21.25pt">
+          <span font-family:="" times="" new="">3. She slowly
+          opened her eyes and said very quietly....</span></p>
+          <p style="text-indent: -21.25pt; margin-left: 21.25pt">
+          <span font-family:="" times="" new="">4. "Come here
+          quickly!" Mr. Wang shouted loudly.</span></p>
+          <p style="text-indent: -21.25pt; margin-left: 21.25pt">
+          <span font-family:="" times="" new="">5. He always does
+          his homework in a hurry.</span></p>
+          <p style="text-indent: -21.25pt; margin-left: 21.25pt">
+          <span font-family:="" times="" new="">6. These children
+          always eat properly. / Can you eat properly?</span></p>
+          <p style="text-indent: -21.25pt; margin-left: 21.25pt">
+          <span font-family:="" times="" new="">7. The shop
+          assistants always serve their customers
+          thoughtfully.</span></p>
+          <p align="center" style="text-align:center"></p>
+          <p align="center" style="text-align:center"><span style=
+          "font-size: 14.0pt; font-family: Times New Roman">Exercises
+          on</span> <span class="hanzi" style=
+          "font-size: 14.0pt; font-family: STKaiti">地</span>
+          <span style=
+          "font-size: 14.0pt; font-family: Times New Roman">and</span>
+          <span class="hanzi" style=
+          "font-size: 14.0pt; font-family: STKaiti">得</span><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; font-family: Times New Roman">.</span></p>
+          <p align="center" style="text-align:center"></p>
+          <p><span style="font-family: Times New Roman"><font size=
+          "3">Fill in the following gaps with</font></span>
+          <font size="3"><span class="hanzi" style=
+          "font-family: STKaiti"><font size="3">地</font></span>
+          <font size="3"><span style=
+          "font-family: Times New Roman"><font size=
+          "3">and</font></span> <font size="3"><span class="hanzi"
+          style="font-family: STKaiti"><font size=
+          "3">得</font></span><font size="3"><span style=
+          "font-family: Times New Roman"><font size=
+          "3">.</font></span></font></font></font></font></p>
+          <p style="text-indent: -21.25pt; margin-left: 21.25pt">
+          <font size="3"><font size="3"><font size="3"><font size=
+          "4"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman">1.</span>
+          <font size="4"><span class="hanzi" style=
+          "font-family: STKaiti"><font size=
+          "4">古波今天早上不高兴</font></span><font size="4"><span style=
+          "font-family: Times New Roman"><font size=
+          "4">,</font></span><font size="4"><span class="hanzi"
+          style="font-family: STKaiti"><font size=
+          "4">因为昨天晚上睡</font></span> <font size="4"><u></u>
+          <font size="4"><font size="4"><span class="hanzi" style=
+          "font-family: STKaiti"><font size=
+          "4">不太好</font></span><font size="4"><span style=
+          "font-family: Times New Roman"><font size=
+          "4">.</font></span></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></p>
+          <p style="text-indent: -21.25pt; margin-left: 21.25pt">
+          <font size="3"><font size="3"><font size="3"><font size=
+          "4"><font size="4"><font size="4"><font size=
+          "4"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman">2.</span>
+          <font size="4"><span class="hanzi" style=
+          "font-family: STKaiti"><font size=
+          "4">他整天楼上楼下</font></span> <font size="4"><u></u>
+          <font size="4"><font size="4"><span class="hanzi" style=
+          "font-family: STKaiti"><font size=
+          "4">跑</font></span><font size="4"><span style=
+          "font-family: Times New Roman"><font size=
+          "4">.</font></span><font size="4"><span class="hanzi"
+          style="font-family: STKaiti"><font size=
+          "4">累</font></span> <font size="4"><u></u> <font size=
+          "4"><font size="4"><span class="hanzi" style=
+          "font-family: STKaiti"><font size=
+          "4">不得了</font></span><font size="4"><span style=
+          "font-family: Times New Roman"><font size=
+          "4">.</font></span></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></p>
+          <p style="text-indent: -21.25pt; margin-left: 21.25pt">
+          <font size="3"><font size="3"><font size="3"><font size=
+          "4"><font size="4"><font size="4"><font size=
+          "4"><font size="4"><font size="4"><font size=
+          "4"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman">3.</span>
+          <font size="4"><span class="hanzi" style=
+          "font-family: STKaiti"><font size=
+          "4">小王迟到了</font></span><font size="4"><span style=
+          "font-family: Times New Roman"><font size=
+          "4">.</font></span><font size="4"><span class="hanzi"
+          style="font-family: STKaiti"><font size=
+          "4">他不好意思</font></span> <font size="4"><u></u>
+          <font size="4"><font size="4"><span class="hanzi" style=
+          "font-family: STKaiti"><font size=
+          "4">对老师说</font></span><font size="4"><span style=
+          "font-family: Times New Roman"><font size=
+          "4">:"</font></span><font size="4"><span class="hanzi"
+          style="font-family: STKaiti"><font size=
+          "4">对不起</font></span><font size="4"><span style=
+          "font-family: Times New Roman"><font size=
+          "4">..."</font></span></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></p>
+          <p style="text-indent: -21.25pt; margin-left: 21.25pt">
+          <font size="3"><font size="3"><font size="3"><font size=
+          "4"><font size="4"><font size="4"><font size=
+          "4"><font size="4"><font size="4"><font size=
+          "4"><font size="4"><font size="4"><font size=
+          "4"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman">4.</span>
+          <font size="4"><span class="hanzi" style=
+          "font-family: STKaiti"><font size=
+          "4">这个句子他翻译</font></span> <font size="4"><u></u>
+          <font size="4"><font size="4"><span class="hanzi" style=
+          "font-family: STKaiti"><font size=
+          "4">不太清楚</font></span><font size="4"><span style=
+          "font-family: Times New Roman"><font size=
+          "4">.</font></span></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></p>
+          <p style="text-indent: -21.25pt; margin-left: 21.25pt">
+          <font size="3"><font size="3"><font size="3"><font size=
+          "4"><font size="4"><font size="4"><font size=
+          "4"><font size="4"><font size="4"><font size=
+          "4"><font size="4"><font size="4"><font size=
+          "4"><font size="4"><font size="4"><font size=
+          "4"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman">5.</span>
+          <font size="4"><span class="hanzi" style=
+          "font-family: STKaiti"><font size=
+          "4">我总是累</font></span><font size="4"><span style=
+          "font-family: Times New Roman"><font size=
+          "4">.</font></span><font size="4"><span class="hanzi"
+          style="font-family: STKaiti"><font size=
+          "4">可能我休息</font></span> <font size="4"><font size=
+          "4"><font size="4"><span class="hanzi" style=
+          "font-family: STKaiti"><font size=
+          "4">不够</font></span><font size="4"><span style=
+          "font-family: Times New Roman"><font size=
+          "4">.</font></span></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></p>
+          <p style="text-indent: -21.25pt; margin-left: 21.25pt">
+          <font size="3"><font size="3"><font size="3"><font size=
+          "4"><font size="4"><font size="4"><font size=
+          "4"><font size="4"><font size="4"><font size=
+          "4"><font size="4"><font size="4"><font size=
+          "4"><font size="4"><font size="4"><font size=
+          "4"><font size="4"><font size="4"><font size=
+          "4"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman">6.</span>
+          <font size="4"><span class="hanzi" style=
+          "font-family: STKaiti"><font size="4">她非常客气</font></span>
+          <font size="4"><u></u> <font size="4"><font size=
+          "4"><span class="hanzi" style=
+          "font-family: STKaiti"><font size=
+          "4">对我说</font></span><font size="4"><span style=
+          "font-family: Times New Roman"><font size=
+          "4">:"</font></span><font size="4"><span class="hanzi"
+          style="font-family: STKaiti"><font size=
+          "4">菜不好</font></span><font size="4"><span style=
+          "font-family: Times New Roman"><font size=
+          "4">.</font></span><font size="4"><span class="hanzi"
+          style="font-family: STKaiti"><font size=
+          "4">请你们多吃点儿</font></span><font size="4"><span style=
+          "font-family: Times New Roman"><font size=
+          "4">."</font></span></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></p>
+          <p style="text-indent: -21.25pt; margin-left: 21.25pt">
+          <font size="3"><font size="3"><font size="3"><font size=
+          "4"><font size="4"><font size="4"><font size=
+          "4"><font size="4"><font size="4"><font size=
+          "4"><font size="4"><font size="4"><font size=
+          "4"><font size="4"><font size="4"><font size=
+          "4"><font size="4"><font size="4"><font size=
+          "4"><font size="4"><font size="4"><font size=
+          "4"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman">7.</span>
+          <font size="4"><span class="hanzi" style=
+          "font-family: STKaiti"><font size=
+          "4">帕兰卡的中国民歌唱</font></span> <font size="4"><font size=
+          "4"><font size="4"><span class="hanzi" style=
+          "font-family: STKaiti"><font size=
+          "4">不好听</font></span><font size="4"><span style=
+          "font-family: Times New Roman"><font size=
+          "4">.</font></span></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></p>
+          <p style="text-indent: -21.25pt; margin-left: 21.25pt">
+          <font size="3"><font size="3"><font size="3"><font size=
+          "4"><font size="4"><font size="4"><font size=
+          "4"><font size="4"><font size="4"><font size=
+          "4"><font size="4"><font size="4"><font size=
+          "4"><font size="4"><font size="4"><font size=
+          "4"><font size="4"><font size="4"><font size=
+          "4"><font size="4"><font size="4"><font size=
+          "4"><font size="4"><font size="4"><font size=
+          "4"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman">8.</span>
+          <font size="4"><span class="hanzi" style=
+          "font-family: STKaiti"><font size=
+          "4">一本书就五十块</font></span><font size="4"><span style=
+          "font-family: Times New Roman"><font size=
+          "4">.</font></span><font size="4"><span class="hanzi"
+          style="font-family: STKaiti"><font size=
+          "4">怎么卖</font></span> <font size="4"><font size=
+          "4"><font size="4"><span class="hanzi" style=
+          "font-family: STKaiti"><font size=
+          "4">那么贵</font></span><font size="4"><span style=
+          "font-family: Times New Roman"><font size=
+          "4">?</font></span></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></p>
+          <p style="text-indent: -21.25pt; margin-left: 21.25pt">
+          <font size="3"><font size="3"><font size="3"><font size=
+          "4"><font size="4"><font size="4"><font size=
+          "4"><font size="4"><font size="4"><font size=
+          "4"><font size="4"><font size="4"><font size=
+          "4"><font size="4"><font size="4"><font size=
+          "4"><font size="4"><font size="4"><font size=
+          "4"><font size="4"><font size="4"><font size=
+          "4"><font size="4"><font size="4"><font size=
+          "4"><font size="4"><font size="4"><font size=
+          "4"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman">9.</span>
+          <font size="4"><span class="hanzi" style=
+          "font-family: STKaiti"><font size=
+          "4">丁老师看见我们来了</font></span><font size="4"><span style=
+          "font-family: Times New Roman"><font size=
+          "4">,</font></span><font size="4"><span class="hanzi"
+          style="font-family: STKaiti"><font size=
+          "4">就高兴</font></span> <font size="4"><font size=
+          "4"><font size="4"><span class="hanzi" style=
+          "font-family: STKaiti"><font size=
+          "4">说</font></span><font size="4"><span style=
+          "font-family: Times New Roman"><font size=
+          "4">:"</font></span><font size="4"><span class="hanzi"
+          style="font-family: STKaiti"><font size=
+          "4">欢迎</font></span><font size="4"><span style=
+          "font-family: Times New Roman"><font size=
+          "4">,</font></span><font size="4"><span class="hanzi"
+          style="font-family: STKaiti"><font size=
+          "4">欢迎</font></span><font size="4"><span style=
+          "font-family: Times New Roman"><font size=
+          "4">,</font></span><font size="4"><span class="hanzi"
+          style="font-family: STKaiti"><font size=
+          "4">请进</font></span><font size="4"><span style=
+          "font-family: Times New Roman"><font size=
+          "4">,</font></span><font size="4"><span class="hanzi"
+          style="font-family: STKaiti"><font size=
+          "4">请进</font></span><font size="4"><span style=
+          "font-family: Times New Roman"><font size=
+          "4">."</font></span></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></p>
+          <p style="text-indent: -21.25pt; margin-left: 21.25pt">
+          <font size="3"><font size="3"><font size="3"><font size=
+          "4"><font size="4"><font size="4"><font size=
+          "4"><font size="4"><font size="4"><font size=
+          "4"><font size="4"><font size="4"><font size=
+          "4"><font size="4"><font size="4"><font size=
+          "4"><font size="4"><font size="4"><font size=
+          "4"><font size="4"><font size="4"><font size=
+          "4"><font size="4"><font size="4"><font size=
+          "4"><font size="4"><font size="4"><font size=
+          "4"><font size="4"><font size="4"><font size=
+          "4"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman">10.</span>
+          <font size="4"><span class="hanzi" style=
+          "font-family: STKaiti"><font size=
+          "4">真累</font></span><font size="4"><span style=
+          "font-family: Times New Roman"><font size=
+          "4">!</font></span><font size="4"><span class="hanzi"
+          style="font-family: STKaiti"><font size=
+          "4">今天晚上我要舒舒服服</font></span> <font size="4"> <font size=
+          "4"><span class="hanzi" style=
+          "font-family: STKaiti"><font size=
+          "4">睡一觉</font></span><font size="4"><span style=
+          "font-family: Times New Roman"><font size=
+          "4">.</font></span></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></p>
+          <p style="text-indent: -21.25pt; margin-left: 21.25pt">
+          <font size="3"><font size="3"><font size="3"><font size=
+          "4"><font size="4"><font size="4"><font size=
+          "4"><font size="4"><font size="4"><font size=
+          "4"><font size="4"><font size="4"><font size=
+          "4"><font size="4"><font size="4"><font size=
+          "4"><font size="4"><font size="4"><font size=
+          "4"><font size="4"><font size="4"><font size=
+          "4"><font size="4"><font size="4"><font size=
+          "4"><font size="4"><font size="4"><font size=
+          "4"><font size="4"><font size="4"><font size=
+          "4"><font size="4"><font size="4"><font size=
+          "4"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman">11.</span>
+          <font size="4"><span class="hanzi" style=
+          "font-family: STKaiti"><font size=
+          "4">你知道这封信的意思吗</font></span><font size="4"><span style=
+          "font-family: Times New Roman"><font size=
+          "4">?</font></span><font size="4"><span class="hanzi"
+          style="font-family: STKaiti"><font size=
+          "4">怎么写</font></span> <font size="4"> <font size=
+          "4"><span class="hanzi" style=
+          "font-family: STKaiti"><font size=
+          "4">那么不清楚啊</font></span><font size="4"><span style=
+          "font-family: Times New Roman"><font size=
+          "4">!</font></span></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></p>
+          <p style="text-indent: -21.25pt; margin-left: 21.25pt">
+          <font size="3"><font size="3"><font size="3"><font size=
+          "4"><font size="4"><font size="4"><font size=
+          "4"><font size="4"><font size="4"><font size=
+          "4"><font size="4"><font size="4"><font size=
+          "4"><font size="4"><font size="4"><font size=
+          "4"><font size="4"><font size="4"><font size=
+          "4"><font size="4"><font size="4"><font size=
+          "4"><font size="4"><font size="4"><font size=
+          "4"><font size="4"><font size="4"><font size=
+          "4"><font size="4"><font size="4"><font size=
+          "4"><font size="4"><font size="4"><font size=
+          "4"><font size="4"><font size="4"><font size=
+          "4"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman">12.</span>
+          <font size="4"><span class="hanzi" style=
+          "font-family: STKaiti"><font size=
+          "4">她坐下来</font></span><font size="4"><span style=
+          "font-family: Times New Roman"><font size=
+          "4">,</font></span><font size="4"><span class="hanzi"
+          style="font-family: STKaiti"><font size=
+          "4">慢慢</font></span> <font size="4"><font size=
+          "4"><font size="4"><span class="hanzi" style=
+          "font-family: STKaiti"><font size=
+          "4">跟我说</font></span><font size="4"><span style=
+          "font-family: Times New Roman"><font size=
+          "4">:"</font></span><font size="4"><span class="hanzi"
+          style="font-family: STKaiti"><font size=
+          "4">小王</font></span><font size="4"><span style=
+          "font-family: Times New Roman"><font size=
+          "4">..."</font></span></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></p>
+        </td>
+      </tr>
+    </tbody>
+  </table>
+</body>
+</html>

Epub/OEBPS/Text/Section0171.xhtml

@@ -0,0 +1,511 @@
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+<!DOCTYPE html>
+<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
+<head>
+  <meta name="generator" content=
+  "HTML Tidy for HTML5 for Linux version 5.2.0" />
+  <meta name="GENERATOR" content="Microsoft FrontPage 5.0" />
+  <meta name="ProgId" content="FrontPage.Editor.Document" />
+  <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content=
+  "text/html; charset=utf-8" />
+  <title>ADV answeres</title>
+  <style>
+  <![CDATA[
+  <!--
+  h4
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+  </style>
+  <link rel="stylesheet" href="../Styles/main.css" />
+</head>
+<body>
+  <table border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style=
+  "border-collapse: collapse; border-width: 0" bordercolor=
+  "#111111" width="75%" id="AutoNumber1">
+    <tbody>
+      <tr>
+        <td width="100%" style=
+        "border-style: none; border-width: medium">
+          <p style="margin-left: 18.0pt" align="center"><span lang=
+          "EN-US" style="font-size: 16pt" xml:lang="EN-US">Answers
+          for the</span> <font face="STKaiti"><span class="hanzi"
+          style=
+          "font-size: 16pt; font-family: TSC UKai M TT">地</span>
+          <span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 16pt" xml:lang=
+          "EN-US">Exercises</span></font></p>
+          <p style="margin-left: 18.0pt"></p>
+          <ol style="margin-top: 0cm; margin-bottom: 0cm" start="1"
+          type="1">
+            <li><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+            "STKaiti"><span class="hanzi" style=
+            "font-family: TSC UKai M TT"><font style=
+            "font-size: 16pt">李先生<span style=
+            "background-color: #FFFFCC">一个一个地</span>把茶碗放在桌子上了</font></span><font style="font-size: 16pt"><span lang="EN-US"
+            xml:lang="EN-US"><font style=
+            "font-size: 16pt">.</font></span></font></font></font></li>
+            <li><font face="STKaiti"><font style=
+            "font-size: 16pt"><font style=
+            "font-size: 16pt"><font face="STKaiti"><span class=
+            "hanzi" style="font-family: TSC UKai M TT"><font style=
+            "font-size: 16pt">他<span style=
+            "background-color: #FFFFCC">轻轻地</span>打开门</font></span><font style="font-size: 16pt"><span lang="EN-US"
+            xml:lang="EN-US"><font style=
+            "font-size: 16pt">,</font></span> <font style=
+            "font-size: 16pt"><span class="hanzi" style=
+            "font-family: TSC UKai M TT"><font style=
+            "font-size: 16pt">走进了卧室</font></span><font style=
+            "font-size: 16pt"><span lang="EN-US" xml:lang=
+            "EN-US"><font style=
+            "font-size: 16pt">.</font></span></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></li>
+            <li><font face="STKaiti"><font style=
+            "font-size: 16pt"><font face="STKaiti"><font style=
+            "font-size: 16pt"><font style=
+            "font-size: 16pt"><font style=
+            "font-size: 16pt"><font face="STKaiti"><span class=
+            "hanzi" style="font-family: TSC UKai M TT"><font style=
+            "font-size: 16pt">她<span style=
+            "background-color: #FFFFCC">慢慢地</span>睁开眼睛</font></span><font style="font-size: 16pt"><span lang="EN-US"
+            xml:lang="EN-US"><font style=
+            "font-size: 16pt">,</font></span> <font style=
+            "font-size: 16pt"><span class="hanzi" style=
+            "font-family: TSC UKai M TT"><font style=
+            "font-size: 16pt">轻声地说</font></span><font style=
+            "font-size: 16pt"><span lang="EN-US" xml:lang=
+            "EN-US"><font style=
+            "font-size: 16pt">…</font></span></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></li>
+            <li><font face="STKaiti"><font style=
+            "font-size: 16pt"><font face="STKaiti"><font style=
+            "font-size: 16pt"><font style=
+            "font-size: 16pt"><font face="STKaiti"><font style=
+            "font-size: 16pt"><font style=
+            "font-size: 16pt"><font style=
+            "font-size: 16pt"><font face="STKaiti"><span lang=
+            "EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US"><font style=
+            "font-size: 16pt">‘</font></span><font style=
+            "font-size: 16pt"><span class="hanzi" style=
+            "font-family: TSC UKai M TT"><font style=
+            "font-size: 16pt">快来这儿</font></span><font style=
+            "font-size: 16pt"><span lang="EN-US" xml:lang=
+            "EN-US"><font style=
+            "font-size: 16pt">!’</font></span><font style=
+            "font-size: 16pt"><span class="hanzi" style=
+            "font-family: TSC UKai M TT"><font style=
+            "font-size: 16pt">王先生<span style=
+            "background-color: #FFFFCC">大声地</span>喊着</font></span><font style="font-size: 16pt"><span lang="EN-US"
+            xml:lang="EN-US"><font style=
+            "font-size: 16pt">.</font></span></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></li>
+            <li><font face="STKaiti"><font style=
+            "font-size: 16pt"><font face="STKaiti"><font style=
+            "font-size: 16pt"><font style=
+            "font-size: 16pt"><font face="STKaiti"><font style=
+            "font-size: 16pt"><font style=
+            "font-size: 16pt"><font face="STKaiti"><font style=
+            "font-size: 16pt"><font style=
+            "font-size: 16pt"><font style=
+            "font-size: 16pt"><font face="STKaiti"><span class=
+            "hanzi" style="font-family: TSC UKai M TT"><font style=
+            "font-size: 16pt">他总是<span style=
+            "background-color: #FFFFCC">很块地</span>作练习</font></span><font style="font-size: 16pt"><span lang="EN-US"
+            xml:lang="EN-US"><font style=
+            "font-size: 16pt">.</font></span></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></li>
+            <li><font face="STKaiti"><font style=
+            "font-size: 16pt"><font face="STKaiti"><font style=
+            "font-size: 16pt"><font style=
+            "font-size: 16pt"><font face="STKaiti"><font style=
+            "font-size: 16pt"><font style=
+            "font-size: 16pt"><font face="STKaiti"><font style=
+            "font-size: 16pt"><font style=
+            "font-size: 16pt"><font face="STKaiti"><font style=
+            "font-size: 16pt"><font style=
+            "font-size: 16pt"><font face="STKaiti"><span class=
+            "hanzi" style="font-family: TSC UKai M TT"><font style=
+            "font-size: 16pt">这个孩子总是<span style=
+            "background-color: #FFFFCC">好好地</span>吃饭</font></span><font style="font-size: 16pt"><span lang="EN-US"
+            xml:lang="EN-US"><font style="font-size: 16pt">.
+            /</font></span> <font style=
+            "font-size: 16pt"><span class="hanzi" style=
+            "font-family: TSC UKai M TT"><font style=
+            "font-size: 16pt">你能<span style=
+            "background-color: #FFFFCC">好好</span></font></span><font style="font-size: 16pt"><span style="background-color: #FFFFCC"><span lang="EN-US"
+            xml:lang="EN-US"><font style=
+            "font-size: 16pt">(</font></span><font style=
+            "font-size: 16pt"><span class="hanzi" style=
+            "font-family: TSC UKai M TT"><font style=
+            "font-size: 16pt">地</font></span><font style=
+            "font-size: 16pt"><span lang="EN-US" xml:lang=
+            "EN-US"><font style=
+            "font-size: 16pt">)</font></span></font></font></span><font style="font-size: 16pt"><font style="font-size: 16pt"><font style="font-size: 16pt"><span class="hanzi"
+            style="font-family: TSC UKai M TT"><font style=
+            "font-size: 16pt">吃饭吗</font></span><font style=
+            "font-size: 16pt"><span lang="EN-US" xml:lang=
+            "EN-US"><font style=
+            "font-size: 16pt">?</font></span></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></li>
+            <li><font face="STKaiti"><font style=
+            "font-size: 16pt"><font face="STKaiti"><font style=
+            "font-size: 16pt"><font style=
+            "font-size: 16pt"><font face="STKaiti"><font style=
+            "font-size: 16pt"><font style=
+            "font-size: 16pt"><font face="STKaiti"><font style=
+            "font-size: 16pt"><font style=
+            "font-size: 16pt"><font face="STKaiti"><font style=
+            "font-size: 16pt"><font style=
+            "font-size: 16pt"><font style=
+            "font-size: 16pt"><font face="STKaiti"><span class=
+            "hanzi" style="font-family: TSC UKai M TT"><font style=
+            "font-size: 16pt">营业员总是<span style=
+            "background-color: #FFFFCC">认真地</span>接待顾客</font></span><font style="font-size: 16pt"><span lang="EN-US"
+            xml:lang="EN-US"><font style=
+            "font-size: 16pt">.</font></span></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></li>
+          </ol>
+          <p style="margin-left: 18.0pt"></p>
+          <p style="margin-left: 18.0pt"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font style="font-size: 16pt"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font style="font-size: 16pt"><font style=
+          "font-size: 16pt"><span lang="EN-US" style=
+          "font-size: 16pt" xml:lang="EN-US">Exercises on</span>
+          <font face="STKaiti"><span class="hanzi" style=
+          "font-size: 16pt; font-family: TSC UKai M TT">地</span>
+          <span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 16pt" xml:lang=
+          "EN-US">and</span> <font face="STKaiti"><span class=
+          "hanzi" style=
+          "font-size: 16pt; font-family: TSC UKai M TT">得</span></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></p>
+          <p style="margin-left: 18.0pt"></p>
+          <ol style="margin-top: 0cm; margin-bottom: 0cm" start="1"
+          type="1">
+            <li><font face="STKaiti"><font style=
+            "font-size: 16pt"><font face="STKaiti"><font style=
+            "font-size: 16pt"><font style=
+            "font-size: 16pt"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+            "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><span class="hanzi"
+            style="font-family: TSC UKai M TT"><font style=
+            "font-size: 16pt">古波今天早上不高兴</font></span><font style=
+            "font-size: 16pt"><span lang="EN-US" xml:lang=
+            "EN-US"><font style="font-size: 16pt">,</font></span>
+            <font style="font-size: 16pt"><span class="hanzi"
+            style="font-family: TSC UKai M TT"><font style=
+            "font-size: 16pt">因为昨天晚上<span style=
+            "background-color: #FFFFCC">睡<u>得</u>不太好</span></font></span><font style="font-size: 16pt"><span lang="EN-US"
+            xml:lang="EN-US"><font style=
+            "font-size: 16pt">.</font></span></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></li>
+            <li><font face="STKaiti"><font style=
+            "font-size: 16pt"><font face="STKaiti"><font style=
+            "font-size: 16pt"><font style=
+            "font-size: 16pt"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+            "STKaiti"><font style="font-size: 16pt"><font style=
+            "font-size: 16pt"><font style=
+            "font-size: 16pt"><font face="STKaiti"><span class=
+            "hanzi" style="font-family: TSC UKai M TT"><font style=
+            "font-size: 16pt">他整天楼<span style=
+            "background-color: #FFFFCC">上楼下<u>地</u></span>跑</font></span><font style="font-size: 16pt"><span lang="EN-US"
+            xml:lang="EN-US"><font style=
+            "font-size: 16pt">.</font></span><font style=
+            "font-size: 16pt"><span class="hanzi" style=
+            "font-family: TSC UKai M TT; background-color:#FFFFCC"><font style="font-size: 16pt">累<u>得</u>不得了</font></span><font style="font-size: 16pt"><span lang="EN-US"
+            xml:lang="EN-US"><font style=
+            "font-size: 16pt">.</font></span></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></li>
+            <li><font face="STKaiti"><font style=
+            "font-size: 16pt"><font face="STKaiti"><font style=
+            "font-size: 16pt"><font style=
+            "font-size: 16pt"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+            "STKaiti"><font style="font-size: 16pt"><font style=
+            "font-size: 16pt"><font face="STKaiti"><font style=
+            "font-size: 16pt"><font style=
+            "font-size: 16pt"><font style=
+            "font-size: 16pt"><font face="STKaiti"><span class=
+            "hanzi" style=
+            "font-family: TSC UKai M TT; color: black"><font style=
+            "font-size: 16pt">小王</font></span><font style=
+            "font-size: 16pt"><span class="hanzi" style=
+            "font-family: TSC UKai M TT"><font style=
+            "font-size: 16pt">迟到了</font></span><font style=
+            "font-size: 16pt"><span lang="EN-US" xml:lang=
+            "EN-US"><font style="font-size: 16pt">.</font></span>
+            <font style="font-size: 16pt"><span class="hanzi"
+            style="font-family: TSC UKai M TT"><font style=
+            "font-size: 16pt">他<span style=
+            "background-color: #FFFFCC">不好意思<u>地</u></span>对老师说</font></span><font style="font-size: 16pt"><span lang="EN-US"
+            xml:lang="EN-US"><font style="font-size: 16pt">:
+            “</font></span><font style=
+            "font-size: 16pt"><span class="hanzi" style=
+            "font-family: TSC UKai M TT"><font style=
+            "font-size: 16pt">对不起</font></span><font style=
+            "font-size: 16pt"><span lang="EN-US" xml:lang=
+            "EN-US"><font style=
+            "font-size: 16pt">…”</font></span></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></li>
+            <li><font face="STKaiti"><font style=
+            "font-size: 16pt"><font face="STKaiti"><font style=
+            "font-size: 16pt"><font style=
+            "font-size: 16pt"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+            "STKaiti"><font style="font-size: 16pt"><font style=
+            "font-size: 16pt"><font face="STKaiti"><font style=
+            "font-size: 16pt"><font style=
+            "font-size: 16pt"><font face="STKaiti"><font style=
+            "font-size: 16pt"><font style=
+            "font-size: 16pt"><font style=
+            "font-size: 16pt"><font face="STKaiti"><span class=
+            "hanzi" style="font-family: TSC UKai M TT"><font style=
+            "font-size: 16pt">这个句子他<span style=
+            "background-color: #FFFFCC">翻译<u>得</u>不太清楚</span></font></span><font style="font-size: 16pt"><span lang="EN-US"
+            xml:lang="EN-US"><font style=
+            "font-size: 16pt"><span style=
+            "background-color: #FFFFCC">.</span></font></span></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></li>
+            <li><font face="STKaiti"><font style=
+            "font-size: 16pt"><font face="STKaiti"><font style=
+            "font-size: 16pt"><font style=
+            "font-size: 16pt"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+            "STKaiti"><font style="font-size: 16pt"><font style=
+            "font-size: 16pt"><font face="STKaiti"><font style=
+            "font-size: 16pt"><font style=
+            "font-size: 16pt"><font face="STKaiti"><font style=
+            "font-size: 16pt"><font face="STKaiti"><font style=
+            "font-size: 16pt"><font style=
+            "font-size: 16pt"><font face="STKaiti"><span class=
+            "hanzi" style="font-family: TSC UKai M TT"><font style=
+            "font-size: 16pt">我总是累</font></span><font style=
+            "font-size: 16pt"><span lang="EN-US" xml:lang=
+            "EN-US"><font style=
+            "font-size: 16pt">.</font></span><font style=
+            "font-size: 16pt"><span class="hanzi" style=
+            "font-family: TSC UKai M TT"><font style=
+            "font-size: 16pt">可能我<span style=
+            "background-color: #FFFFCC">休息<u>得</u>不够</span></font></span><font style="font-size: 16pt"><span lang="EN-US"
+            xml:lang="EN-US"><font style=
+            "font-size: 16pt">.</font></span></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></li>
+            <li><font face="STKaiti"><font style=
+            "font-size: 16pt"><font face="STKaiti"><font style=
+            "font-size: 16pt"><font style=
+            "font-size: 16pt"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+            "STKaiti"><font style="font-size: 16pt"><font style=
+            "font-size: 16pt"><font face="STKaiti"><font style=
+            "font-size: 16pt"><font style=
+            "font-size: 16pt"><font face="STKaiti"><font style=
+            "font-size: 16pt"><font face="STKaiti"><font style=
+            "font-size: 16pt"><font face="STKaiti"><font style=
+            "font-size: 16pt"><font style=
+            "font-size: 16pt"><font style=
+            "font-size: 16pt"><font face="STKaiti"><span class=
+            "hanzi" style="font-family: TSC UKai M TT"><font style=
+            "font-size: 16pt">他<span style=
+            "background-color: #FFFFCC">非常客气<u>地</u></span>对我说</font></span><font style="font-size: 16pt"><span lang="EN-US"
+            xml:lang="EN-US"><font style=
+            "font-size: 16pt">:</font></span> <font style=
+            "font-size: 16pt"><font style=
+            "font-size: 16pt">“<span class="hanzi" style=
+            "font-family: TSC UKai M TT"><font style=
+            "font-size: 16pt">菜不好</font></span><font style=
+            "font-size: 16pt"><font style="font-size: 16pt">.
+            <span class="hanzi" style=
+            "font-family: TSC UKai M TT"><font style=
+            "font-size: 16pt">请你们多吃点儿</font></span><font style=
+            "font-size: 16pt"><font style=
+            "font-size: 16pt">.”</font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></li>
+            <li><font face="STKaiti"><font style=
+            "font-size: 16pt"><font face="STKaiti"><font style=
+            "font-size: 16pt"><font style=
+            "font-size: 16pt"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+            "STKaiti"><font style="font-size: 16pt"><font style=
+            "font-size: 16pt"><font face="STKaiti"><font style=
+            "font-size: 16pt"><font style=
+            "font-size: 16pt"><font face="STKaiti"><font style=
+            "font-size: 16pt"><font face="STKaiti"><font style=
+            "font-size: 16pt"><font face="STKaiti"><font style=
+            "font-size: 16pt"><font style=
+            "font-size: 16pt"><font face="STKaiti"><font style=
+            "font-size: 16pt"><font style=
+            "font-size: 16pt"><font style=
+            "font-size: 16pt"><font face="STKaiti"><span class=
+            "hanzi" style="font-family: TSC UKai M TT"><font style=
+            "font-size: 16pt">帕兰卡的中国民歌<span style=
+            "background-color: #FFFFCC">唱<u>得</u>不好听</span></font></span><font style="font-size: 16pt"><font style="font-size: 16pt">.</font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></li>
+            <li><font face="STKaiti"><font style=
+            "font-size: 16pt"><font face="STKaiti"><font style=
+            "font-size: 16pt"><font style=
+            "font-size: 16pt"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+            "STKaiti"><font style="font-size: 16pt"><font style=
+            "font-size: 16pt"><font face="STKaiti"><font style=
+            "font-size: 16pt"><font style=
+            "font-size: 16pt"><font face="STKaiti"><font style=
+            "font-size: 16pt"><font face="STKaiti"><font style=
+            "font-size: 16pt"><font face="STKaiti"><font style=
+            "font-size: 16pt"><font style=
+            "font-size: 16pt"><font face="STKaiti"><font style=
+            "font-size: 16pt"><font style=
+            "font-size: 16pt"><font face="STKaiti"><font style=
+            "font-size: 16pt"><font style=
+            "font-size: 16pt"><font face="STKaiti"><span class=
+            "hanzi" style="font-family: TSC UKai M TT"><font style=
+            "font-size: 16pt">一本书就五十块</font></span><font style=
+            "font-size: 16pt"><span lang="EN-US" xml:lang=
+            "EN-US"><font style=
+            "font-size: 16pt">.</font></span><font style=
+            "font-size: 16pt"><span class="hanzi" style=
+            "font-family: TSC UKai M TT"><font style=
+            "font-size: 16pt">怎么<span style=
+            "background-color: #FFFFCC">卖</span></font></span><font style="font-size: 16pt"><span style="background-color: #FFFFCC"><u><span class="hanzi"
+            style="font-family: TSC UKai M TT"><font style=
+            "font-size: 16pt">得</font></span></u><font style=
+            "font-size: 16pt"><span class="hanzi" style=
+            "font-family: TSC UKai M TT"><font style=
+            "font-size: 16pt">那么贵</font></span></font></span><font style="font-size: 16pt"><font style="font-size: 16pt"><span lang="EN-US"
+            xml:lang="EN-US"><font style=
+            "font-size: 16pt">?</font></span></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></li>
+            <li><font face="STKaiti"><font style=
+            "font-size: 16pt"><font face="STKaiti"><font style=
+            "font-size: 16pt"><font style=
+            "font-size: 16pt"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+            "STKaiti"><font style="font-size: 16pt"><font style=
+            "font-size: 16pt"><font face="STKaiti"><font style=
+            "font-size: 16pt"><font style=
+            "font-size: 16pt"><font face="STKaiti"><font style=
+            "font-size: 16pt"><font face="STKaiti"><font style=
+            "font-size: 16pt"><font face="STKaiti"><font style=
+            "font-size: 16pt"><font style=
+            "font-size: 16pt"><font face="STKaiti"><font style=
+            "font-size: 16pt"><font style=
+            "font-size: 16pt"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+            "STKaiti"><font style="font-size: 16pt"><font style=
+            "font-size: 16pt"><font style=
+            "font-size: 16pt"><font face="STKaiti"><span class=
+            "hanzi" style="font-family: TSC UKai M TT"><font style=
+            "font-size: 16pt">丁老师看见我们来了</font></span><font style=
+            "font-size: 16pt"><span lang="EN-US" xml:lang=
+            "EN-US"><font style="font-size: 16pt">,</font></span>
+            <font style="font-size: 16pt"><span class="hanzi"
+            style="font-family: TSC UKai M TT"><font style=
+            "font-size: 16pt">就<span style=
+            "background-color: #FFFFCC">高兴<u>地</u></span>说</font></span><font style="font-size: 16pt"><span lang="EN-US"
+            xml:lang="EN-US"><font style=
+            "font-size: 16pt">:</font></span> <font style=
+            "font-size: 16pt"><font style=
+            "font-size: 16pt">“<span class="hanzi" style=
+            "font-family: TSC UKai M TT"><font style=
+            "font-size: 16pt">欢迎</font></span><font style=
+            "font-size: 16pt"><font style="font-size: 16pt">,
+            <span class="hanzi" style=
+            "font-family: TSC UKai M TT"><font style=
+            "font-size: 16pt">欢迎</font></span><font style=
+            "font-size: 16pt"><font style="font-size: 16pt">,
+            <span class="hanzi" style=
+            "font-family: TSC UKai M TT"><font style=
+            "font-size: 16pt">请进</font></span><font style=
+            "font-size: 16pt"><font style="font-size: 16pt">,
+            <span class="hanzi" style=
+            "font-family: TSC UKai M TT"><font style=
+            "font-size: 16pt">请进</font></span><font style=
+            "font-size: 16pt"><font style=
+            "font-size: 16pt">.”</font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></li>
+            <li><font face="STKaiti"><font style=
+            "font-size: 16pt"><font face="STKaiti"><font style=
+            "font-size: 16pt"><font style=
+            "font-size: 16pt"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+            "STKaiti"><font style="font-size: 16pt"><font style=
+            "font-size: 16pt"><font face="STKaiti"><font style=
+            "font-size: 16pt"><font style=
+            "font-size: 16pt"><font face="STKaiti"><font style=
+            "font-size: 16pt"><font face="STKaiti"><font style=
+            "font-size: 16pt"><font face="STKaiti"><font style=
+            "font-size: 16pt"><font style=
+            "font-size: 16pt"><font face="STKaiti"><font style=
+            "font-size: 16pt"><font style=
+            "font-size: 16pt"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+            "STKaiti"><font style="font-size: 16pt"><font style=
+            "font-size: 16pt"><font face="STKaiti"><font style=
+            "font-size: 16pt"><font style=
+            "font-size: 16pt"><font style=
+            "font-size: 16pt"><font face="STKaiti"><span class=
+            "hanzi" style="font-family: TSC UKai M TT"><font style=
+            "font-size: 16pt">真累</font></span><font style=
+            "font-size: 16pt"><font style="font-size: 16pt">!
+            <span class="hanzi" style=
+            "font-family: TSC UKai M TT"><font style=
+            "font-size: 16pt">今天晚上我要<span style=
+            "background-color: #FFFFCC">舒舒服服<u>地</u></span>睡一觉</font></span><font style="font-size: 16pt"><font style="font-size: 16pt">.</font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></li>
+            <li><font face="STKaiti"><font style=
+            "font-size: 16pt"><font face="STKaiti"><font style=
+            "font-size: 16pt"><font style=
+            "font-size: 16pt"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+            "STKaiti"><font style="font-size: 16pt"><font style=
+            "font-size: 16pt"><font face="STKaiti"><font style=
+            "font-size: 16pt"><font style=
+            "font-size: 16pt"><font face="STKaiti"><font style=
+            "font-size: 16pt"><font face="STKaiti"><font style=
+            "font-size: 16pt"><font face="STKaiti"><font style=
+            "font-size: 16pt"><font style=
+            "font-size: 16pt"><font face="STKaiti"><font style=
+            "font-size: 16pt"><font style=
+            "font-size: 16pt"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+            "STKaiti"><font style="font-size: 16pt"><font style=
+            "font-size: 16pt"><font face="STKaiti"><font style=
+            "font-size: 16pt"><font style=
+            "font-size: 16pt"><font face="STKaiti"><font style=
+            "font-size: 16pt"><font style=
+            "font-size: 16pt"><font style=
+            "font-size: 16pt"><font face="STKaiti"><span class=
+            "hanzi" style="font-family: TSC UKai M TT"><font style=
+            "font-size: 16pt">你知道这封信的意思吗</font></span><font style=
+            "font-size: 16pt"><font style=
+            "font-size: 16pt">?<span class="hanzi" style=
+            "font-family: TSC UKai M TT"><font style=
+            "font-size: 16pt">怎么<span style=
+            "background-color: #FFFFCC">写<u>得</u></span>那么不清楚啊</font></span><font style="font-size: 16pt"><font style="font-size: 16pt">!</font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></li>
+            <li><font face="STKaiti"><font style=
+            "font-size: 16pt"><font face="STKaiti"><font style=
+            "font-size: 16pt"><font style=
+            "font-size: 16pt"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+            "STKaiti"><font style="font-size: 16pt"><font style=
+            "font-size: 16pt"><font face="STKaiti"><font style=
+            "font-size: 16pt"><font style=
+            "font-size: 16pt"><font face="STKaiti"><font style=
+            "font-size: 16pt"><font face="STKaiti"><font style=
+            "font-size: 16pt"><font face="STKaiti"><font style=
+            "font-size: 16pt"><font style=
+            "font-size: 16pt"><font face="STKaiti"><font style=
+            "font-size: 16pt"><font style=
+            "font-size: 16pt"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+            "STKaiti"><font style="font-size: 16pt"><font style=
+            "font-size: 16pt"><font face="STKaiti"><font style=
+            "font-size: 16pt"><font style=
+            "font-size: 16pt"><font face="STKaiti"><font style=
+            "font-size: 16pt"><font style=
+            "font-size: 16pt"><font face="STKaiti"><font style=
+            "font-size: 16pt"><font style=
+            "font-size: 16pt"><font style=
+            "font-size: 16pt"><font face="STKaiti"><span class=
+            "hanzi" style="font-family: TSC UKai M TT"><font style=
+            "font-size: 16pt">她坐下来</font></span><font style=
+            "font-size: 16pt"><font style="font-size: 16pt">,
+            <span class="hanzi" style=
+            "font-family: TSC UKai M TT"><font style=
+            "font-size: 16pt"><span style=
+            "background-color: #FFFFCC">慢慢<u>地</u></span>跟我说</font></span><font style="font-size: 16pt"><font style="font-size: 16pt">:
+            “<span class="hanzi" style=
+            "font-family: TSC UKai M TT"><font style=
+            "font-size: 16pt">小王</font></span><font style=
+            "font-size: 16pt"><font style=
+            "font-size: 16pt">…”</font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></li>
+          </ol>
+        </td>
+      </tr>
+    </tbody>
+  </table>
+</body>
+</html>

Epub/OEBPS/Text/Section0172.xhtml

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+  <p><font color="#FF0000"><span lang="EN-US" xml:lang=
+  "EN-US">Answers for Elementary Chinese Revision
+  Exercises</span></font></p>
+  <p class="MsoFootnoteText"></p>
+  <p class="MsoFootnoteText"><font color="#FF0000"><u><span class=
+  "hanzi" font-family:="" tsc="" ukai="" m="">把</span> <span lang=
+  "EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt" xml:lang="EN-US">Exercises
+  Pages 10-11</span></u></font></p>
+  <p class="MsoFootnoteText"></p>
+  <p><font color="#FF0000"><span lang="EN-US" xml:lang=
+  "EN-US">Which of the following sentences can be turned
+  into</span> <span class="hanzi" font-family:="" tsc="" ukai="" m=
+  "">把</span> <span lang="EN-US" xml:lang=
+  "EN-US">sentences?</span></font></p>
+  <p class="MsoFootnoteText"><font color="#FF0000"><span lang=
+  "EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt" xml:lang="EN-US">2, 3, 4, 6 and
+  7 can be turned into</span> <span class="hanzi" font-family:=""
+  tsc="" ukai="" m="">把</span> <span lang="EN-US" style=
+  "font-size: 12.0pt" xml:lang="EN-US">sentences.</span></font></p>
+  <p class="MsoFootnoteText"><font color="#FF0000"><span lang=
+  "EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt" xml:lang="EN-US">2.</span>
+  <span class="hanzi" font-family:="" tsc="" ukai="" m=
+  "">他把今天的练习昨完了</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt"
+  xml:lang="EN-US">.</span></font></p>
+  <p class="MsoFootnoteText"><font color="#FF0000"><span lang=
+  "EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt" xml:lang="EN-US">3.</span>
+  <span class="hanzi" font-family:="" tsc="" ukai="" m=
+  "">我把那句很难的句子看懂了</span><span lang="EN-US" style=
+  "font-size: 12.0pt" xml:lang="EN-US">.</span></font></p>
+  <p class="MsoFootnoteText"><font color="#FF0000"><span lang=
+  "EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt" xml:lang="EN-US">4.</span>
+  <span class="hanzi" font-family:="" tsc="" ukai="" m=
+  "">昨天他把房间整理得真漂亮</span><span lang="EN-US" style=
+  "font-size: 12.0pt" xml:lang="EN-US">.</span></font></p>
+  <p style="line-height: 18.0pt; text-autospace: none"><font color=
+  "#FF0000"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt" xml:lang=
+  "EN-US">6.</span> <span class="hanzi" font-family:="" tsc=""
+  ukai="" m="">你把生日礼物交</span> <span lang="EN-US" style=
+  "font-size: 12.0pt" xml:lang="EN-US">(</span><span class="hanzi"
+  font-family:="" tsc="" ukai="" m="">送</span><span lang="EN-US"
+  style="font-size: 12.0pt" xml:lang="EN-US">)</span> <span class=
+  "hanzi" font-family:="" tsc="" ukai="" m=
+  "">给他了没有</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt"
+  xml:lang="EN-US">?</span></font></p>
+  <p class="MsoFootnoteText"><font color="#FF0000"><span lang=
+  "EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt" xml:lang="EN-US">7.</span>
+  <span class="hanzi" font-family:="" tsc="" ukai="" m=
+  "">小王把那本书买到了没有</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt"
+  xml:lang="EN-US">?</span></font></p>
+  <p class="MsoFootnoteText"></p>
+  <p><font color="#FF0000"><span lang="EN-US" xml:lang=
+  "EN-US">Translate the following sentences into
+  Chinese.</span></font></p>
+  <p class="MsoFootnoteText" style=
+  "text-indent: -18.0pt; margin-left: 36.0pt"><font color=
+  "#FF0000"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt" xml:lang=
+  "EN-US">1.</span> <span class="hanzi" font-family:="" tsc=""
+  ukai="" m="">他把那件事告诉小王了</span><span lang="EN-US" style=
+  "font-size: 12.0pt" xml:lang="EN-US">.</span></font></p>
+  <p class="MsoFootnoteText" style=
+  "text-indent: -18.0pt; margin-left: 36.0pt"><span lang="EN-US"
+  style="font-size: 12.0pt" xml:lang="EN-US">2.</span> <span class=
+  "hanzi" font-family:="" tsc="" ukai="" m=
+  "">你把那封信拿过来</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt"
+  xml:lang="EN-US">,</span><span class="hanzi" font-family:="" tsc=
+  "" ukai="" m="">让我看一下好吗</span><span lang="EN-US" style=
+  "font-size: 12.0pt" xml:lang="EN-US">?</span></p>
+  <p class="MsoFootnoteText" style=
+  "text-indent: -18.0pt; margin-left: 36.0pt"><span lang="EN-US"
+  style="font-size: 12.0pt" xml:lang="EN-US">3.</span> <span class=
+  "hanzi" font-family:="" tsc="" ukai="" m=
+  "">你把我的裤子放在哪儿了</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt"
+  xml:lang="EN-US">?</span> <span class="hanzi" font-family:=""
+  tsc="" ukai="" m="">我哪儿都找不到</span><span lang="EN-US" style=
+  "font-size: 12.0pt" xml:lang="EN-US">.</span></p>
+  <p class="MsoFootnoteText" style=
+  "text-indent: -18.0pt; margin-left: 36.0pt"><span lang="EN-US"
+  style="font-size: 12.0pt" xml:lang="EN-US">4.</span> <span class=
+  "hanzi" font-family:="" tsc="" ukai="" m="">我的学生常常把</span>
+  <span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt" xml:lang=
+  "EN-US">“</span><span class="hanzi" font-family:="" tsc="" ukai=
+  "" m="">买</span><span style=
+  "font-size: 12.0pt">”</span><span class="hanzi" font-family:=""
+  tsc="" ukai="" m="">写成</span><span style=
+  "font-size: 12.0pt">”</span><span class="hanzi" font-family:=""
+  tsc="" ukai="" m="">卖</span><span style=
+  "font-size: 12.0pt">”,</span> <span class="hanzi" font-family:=""
+  tsc="" ukai="" m="">真不小心</span><span lang="EN-US" style=
+  "font-size: 12.0pt" xml:lang="EN-US">.</span></p>
+  <p class="MsoFootnoteText" style=
+  "text-indent: -18.0pt; margin-left: 36.0pt"><span lang="EN-US"
+  style="font-size: 12.0pt" xml:lang="EN-US">5.</span> <span class=
+  "hanzi" font-family:="" tsc="" ukai="" m=
+  "">她小心地把菜分成了两半</span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt">,
+  (</span><span class="hanzi" font-family:="" tsc="" ukai="" m=
+  "">把</span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt">)</span><span class=
+  "hanzi" font-family:="" tsc="" ukai="" m=
+  "">一半留到明天吃</span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt">.</span></p>
+  <p class="MsoFootnoteText" style=
+  "text-indent: -18.0pt; margin-left: 36.0pt"><span lang="EN-US"
+  style="font-size: 12.0pt" xml:lang="EN-US">6.</span> <span class=
+  "hanzi" font-family:="" tsc="" ukai="" m="">王先生没把</span>
+  <span style="font-size: 12.0pt">“</span><span class="hanzi"
+  font-family:="" tsc="" ukai="" m="">把字句</span><span style=
+  "font-size: 12.0pt">”</span> <span class="hanzi" font-family:=""
+  tsc="" ukai="" m="">讲清楚</span><span style=
+  "font-size: 12.0pt">.</span></p>
+  <p class="MsoFootnoteText" style=
+  "text-indent: -18.0pt; margin-left: 36.0pt"><span lang="EN-US"
+  style="font-size: 12.0pt" xml:lang="EN-US">7.</span> <span class=
+  "hanzi" font-family:="" tsc="" ukai="" m=
+  "">我朋友把在我房间的电视拿走了</span><span lang="EN-US" style=
+  "font-size: 12.0pt" xml:lang="EN-US">.</span></p>
+  <p class="MsoFootnoteText" style=
+  "text-indent: -18.0pt; margin-left: 36.0pt"><span lang="EN-US"
+  style="font-size: 12.0pt" xml:lang="EN-US">8.</span> <span class=
+  "hanzi" font-family:="" tsc="" ukai="" m=
+  "">你那个中国大夫朋友把你前天写的信寄到中国去了</span><span style=
+  "font-size: 12.0pt">.</span></p>
+  <p class="MsoFootnoteText" style=
+  "text-indent: -18.0pt; margin-left: 36.0pt"><span lang="EN-US"
+  style="font-size: 12.0pt" xml:lang="EN-US">9.</span> <span class=
+  "hanzi" font-family:="" tsc="" ukai="" m=
+  "">你没把这些句子写对</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt"
+  xml:lang="EN-US">.</span></p>
+  <p><span lang="EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US">Write Chinese sentences
+  with the following information.</span></p>
+  <p class="MsoFootnoteText" style=
+  "text-indent: -18.0pt; margin-left: 36.0pt"><span lang="EN-US"
+  style="font-size: 12.0pt" xml:lang="EN-US">1.</span> <span class=
+  "hanzi" font-family:="" tsc="" ukai="" m=
+  "">王先生把桌子扔到窗外去了</span><span lang="EN-US" style=
+  "font-size: 12.0pt" xml:lang="EN-US">.</span></p>
+  <p class="MsoFootnoteText" style=
+  "text-indent: -18.0pt; margin-left: 36.0pt"><span lang="EN-US"
+  style="font-size: 12.0pt" xml:lang="EN-US">2.</span> <span class=
+  "hanzi" font-family:="" tsc="" ukai="" m=
+  "">他把房间漆成粉红色了</span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt">.</span></p>
+  <p class="MsoFootnoteText" style=
+  "text-indent: -18.0pt; margin-left: 36.0pt"><span lang="EN-US"
+  style="font-size: 12.0pt" xml:lang="EN-US">3.</span> <span class=
+  "hanzi" font-family:="" tsc="" ukai="" m="">他</span><span lang=
+  "EN-US" font-family:="" tsc="" ukai="" m="" xml:lang=
+  "EN-US">女</span><span class="hanzi" font-family:="" tsc="" ukai=
+  "" m="">朋友把灯打开了</span><span style=
+  "font-size: 12.0pt">.</span></p>
+  <p class="MsoFootnoteText" style=
+  "text-indent: -18.0pt; margin-left: 36.0pt"><span lang="EN-US"
+  style="font-size: 12.0pt" xml:lang="EN-US">4.</span> <span class=
+  "hanzi" font-family:="" tsc="" ukai="" m=
+  "">他把电话打到她男朋友那儿去了</span><span lang="EN-US" style=
+  "font-size: 12.0pt" xml:lang="EN-US">.</span></p>
+  <p class="MsoFootnoteText" style=
+  "text-indent: -18.0pt; margin-left: 36.0pt"><span lang="EN-US"
+  style="font-size: 12.0pt" xml:lang="EN-US">5.</span> <span class=
+  "hanzi" font-family:="" tsc="" ukai="" m=
+  "">小丁把裤子忘在他家里了</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt"
+  xml:lang="EN-US">.</span></p>
+  <p class="MsoFootnoteText" style=
+  "text-indent: -18.0pt; margin-left: 36.0pt"><span lang="EN-US"
+  style="font-size: 12.0pt" xml:lang="EN-US">6.</span> <span class=
+  "hanzi" font-family:="" tsc="" ukai="" m=
+  "">你把书翻到第十一页</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt"
+  xml:lang="EN-US">.</span></p>
+  <p class="MsoFootnoteText"></p>
+  <p class="MsoFootnoteText"><u><span color:="">Passive with</span>
+  <span class="hanzi" font-family:="" tsc="" ukai="" m="" color:=
+  "">被</span> <span class="hanzi" font-family:="" tsc="" ukai="" m=
+  "" color:="">让</span> <span class="hanzi" font-family:="" tsc=""
+  ukai="" m="" color:="">叫</span> <span class="hanzi" font-family:=
+  "" tsc="" ukai="" m="" color:="">给</span><span lang="EN-US"
+  style="font-size: 12.0pt" xml:lang="EN-US">Exercises Pages
+  18-19</span></u></p>
+  <p><span lang="EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US">Fill in the gaps in the
+  following sentences.</span></p>
+  <p class="MsoFootnoteText" style=
+  "text-indent: -18.0pt; margin-left: 36.0pt"><span style=
+  "font-size: 12.0pt">1.</span> <span class="hanzi" font-family:=""
+  tsc="" ukai="" m="">我的车</span><u><span class="hanzi"
+  font-family:="" tsc="" ukai="" m="">被</span></u><span class=
+  "hanzi" font-family:="" tsc="" ukai="" m=
+  "">偷<u>走</u>了</span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt">.</span></p>
+  <p class="MsoFootnoteText" style=
+  "text-indent: -18.0pt; margin-left: 36.0pt"><span style=
+  "font-size: 12.0pt">2.</span> <span class="hanzi" font-family:=""
+  tsc="" ukai="" m=
+  "">我妈妈昨天作的菜都<u>被</u>我们吃<u>完</u>了</span><span style=
+  "font-size: 12.0pt">.</span></p>
+  <p class="MsoFootnoteText" style=
+  "text-indent: -18.0pt; margin-left: 36.0pt"><span style=
+  "font-size: 12.0pt">3.</span> <span class="hanzi" font-family:=""
+  tsc="" ukai="" m=
+  "">小王写的那几个汉字都<u>被</u>挂在教室的墙<u>上</u>了</span><span style=
+  "font-size: 12.0pt">.</span></p>
+  <p class="MsoFootnoteText" style=
+  "text-indent: -18.0pt; margin-left: 36.0pt"><span style=
+  "font-size: 12.0pt">4.</span> <span class="hanzi" font-family:=""
+  tsc="" ukai="" m=
+  "">哪条语法<u>被</u>王老师讲<u>得</u>清清楚楚</span><span style=
+  "font-size: 12.0pt">.</span></p>
+  <p class="MsoFootnoteText"></p>
+  <p class="MsoFootnoteText"><span lang="EN-US" xml:lang=
+  "EN-US">Translate the following sentences into
+  Chinese.</span></p>
+  <p class="MsoFootnoteText" style=
+  "text-indent: -18.0pt; margin-left: 36.0pt"><span style=
+  "font-size: 12.0pt">1.</span> <span class="hanzi" font-family:=""
+  tsc="" ukai="" m="">你看</span><span style=
+  "font-size: 12.0pt">,</span> <span class="hanzi" font-family:=""
+  tsc="" ukai="" m="">一锅</span><span style=
+  "font-size: 12.0pt">(guō)</span><span class="hanzi" font-family:=
+  "" tsc="" ukai="" m="">饭都被吃完了</span><span style=
+  "font-size: 12.0pt">!</span></p>
+  <p class="MsoFootnoteText" style=
+  "text-indent: -18.0pt; margin-left: 36.0pt"><span style=
+  "font-size: 12.0pt">2.</span> <span class="hanzi" font-family:=""
+  tsc="" ukai="" m="">房子被整理好了可是花园还跟以前一样糟</span><span style=
+  "font-size: 12.0pt">(zāo).</span></p>
+  <p class="MsoFootnoteText" style=
+  "text-indent: -18.0pt; margin-left: 36.0pt"><span style=
+  "font-size: 12.0pt">3.</span> <span class="hanzi" font-family:=""
+  tsc="" ukai="" m="">你的照相机被小王借走了</span><span lang="EN-US" style=
+  "font-size: 12.0pt" xml:lang="EN-US">,</span> <span class="hanzi"
+  font-family:="" tsc="" ukai="" m="">不是小李借的</span><span lang=
+  "EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt" xml:lang="EN-US">. Or</span>
+  <span class="hanzi" font-family:="" tsc="" ukai="" m=
+  "">你的照相机是小王借的</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt"
+  xml:lang="EN-US">,</span> <span class="hanzi" font-family:=""
+  tsc="" ukai="" m="">不是小李借的</span><span lang="EN-US" style=
+  "font-size: 12.0pt" xml:lang="EN-US">. (See page 21)</span></p>
+  <p class="MsoFootnoteText" style=
+  "text-indent: -18.0pt; margin-left: 36.0pt"><span style=
+  "font-size: 12.0pt">4.</span> <span class="hanzi" font-family:=""
+  tsc="" ukai="" m="">桌子上的饭都被他吃完了</span><span lang="EN-US" style=
+  "font-size: 12.0pt" xml:lang="EN-US">.</span><span class="hanzi"
+  font-family:="" tsc="" ukai="" m="">我们没有吃到饭</span><span lang=
+  "EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt" xml:lang="EN-US">.</span></p>
+  <p><span lang="EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US">Translate the following
+  sentences into English. Change the following sentences
+  into</span> <span class="hanzi" font-family:="" tsc="" ukai="" m=
+  "">被</span> <span lang="EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US">sentences, where
+  possible.</span></p>
+  <p class="MsoFootnoteText" style=
+  "text-indent: -18.0pt; margin-left: 36.0pt"><span lang="EN-US"
+  style="font-size: 12.0pt" xml:lang="EN-US">1. His novel took
+  three years to write, it has just now been finished.</span></p>
+  <p class="MsoFootnoteText" style=
+  "text-indent: -18.0pt; margin-left: 36.0pt"><span style=
+  "font-size: 12.0pt">2. He removed that table into the
+  room.</span></p>
+  <p class="MsoFootnoteText" style=
+  "text-indent: -18.0pt; margin-left: 36.0pt"><span style=
+  "font-size: 12.0pt">3. Xiao Li bought four shirts, but all were
+  too small for him to wear.</span></p>
+  <p class="MsoFootnoteText" style=
+  "text-indent: -18.0pt; margin-left: 36.0pt"><span style=
+  "font-size: 12.0pt">4. I have finished cooking, let’s eat right
+  away.</span></p>
+  <p class="MsoFootnoteText" style=
+  "text-indent: -18.0pt; margin-left: 36.0pt"><span style=
+  "font-size: 12.0pt">5. I called twice, but the call was not put
+  through.</span></p>
+  <p class="MsoFootnoteText" style=
+  "text-indent: -18.0pt; margin-left: 36.0pt"><span style=
+  "font-size: 12.0pt">6. Please can you tidy the room? In a little
+  while the guests will be arriving.</span></p>
+  <p class="MsoFootnoteText" style=
+  "text-indent: -18.0pt; margin-left: 36.0pt"><span style=
+  "font-size: 12.0pt">7. Can you repair the television for
+  me?</span></p>
+  <p class="MsoFootnoteText" style=
+  "text-indent: -18.0pt; margin-left: 36.0pt"><span style=
+  "font-size: 12.0pt">8. She had finished singing two songs, but
+  the audience wanted her to sing another.</span></p>
+  <p style=
+  "line-height: 18.0pt; text-autospace: none; margin-left: 18.0pt">
+  <span lang="EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US">1.</span> <span class="hanzi"
+  font-family:="" tsc="" ukai="" m="">他的小说被写了三年</span><span lang=
+  "EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US">,</span> <span class="hanzi"
+  font-family:="" tsc="" ukai="" m="">现在才写好</span><span lang=
+  "EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US">.</span></p>
+  <p style=
+  "line-height: 18.0pt; text-autospace: none; margin-left: 18.0pt">
+  <span lang="EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US">2.</span> <span class="hanzi"
+  font-family:="" tsc="" ukai="" m=
+  "">那张桌子被他搬进房间里去了</span><span lang="EN-US" xml:lang=
+  "EN-US">.</span></p>
+  <p style=
+  "line-height: 18.0pt; text-autospace: none; margin-left: 18.0pt">
+  </p>
+  <p><span lang="EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US">Make</span> <span class=
+  "hanzi" font-family:="" tsc="" ukai="" m="">被</span><span lang=
+  "EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US">sentences with the following
+  information.</span></p>
+  <p class="MsoFootnoteText" style=
+  "text-indent: -18.0pt; margin-left: 36.0pt"><span style=
+  "font-size: 12.0pt">1.</span> <span class="hanzi" font-family:=""
+  tsc="" ukai="" m="">苹果都被他一个个地放在桌子上了</span><span style=
+  "font-size: 12.0pt">.</span></p>
+  <p class="MsoFootnoteText" style=
+  "text-indent: -18.0pt; margin-left: 36.0pt"><span style=
+  "font-size: 12.0pt">2.</span> <span class="hanzi" font-family:=""
+  tsc="" ukai="" m="">我们都需要的书被老师拿回家去了</span><span style=
+  "font-size: 12.0pt">.</span></p>
+  <p class="MsoFootnoteText" style=
+  "text-indent: -18.0pt; margin-left: 36.0pt"><span style=
+  "font-size: 12.0pt">3.</span> <span class="hanzi" font-family:=""
+  tsc="" ukai="" m="">在餐厅最好吃的饭常常被吃完</span><span style=
+  "font-size: 12.0pt">.</span></p>
+  <p class="MsoFootnoteText" style=
+  "text-indent: -18.0pt; margin-left: 36.0pt"><span style=
+  "font-size: 12.0pt">4.</span> <span class="hanzi" font-family:=""
+  tsc="" ukai="" m="">那个汉字被小李写错了</span><span style=
+  "font-size: 12.0pt">.</span></p>
+  <p class="MsoFootnoteText" style=
+  "text-indent: -18.0pt; margin-left: 36.0pt"><span style=
+  "font-size: 12.0pt">5.</span> <span class="hanzi" font-family:=""
+  tsc="" ukai="" m="">一瓶啤酒都被他喝完了</span><span style=
+  "font-size: 12.0pt">.</span></p>
+  <p class="MsoFootnoteText" style=
+  "text-indent: -18.0pt; margin-left: 36.0pt"><span style=
+  "font-size: 12.0pt">6.</span> <span class="hanzi" font-family:=""
+  tsc="" ukai="" m="">花被他女朋友扔到花园里去了</span><span lang="EN-US" style=
+  "font-size: 12.0pt" xml:lang="EN-US">.</span></p>
+  <p class="MsoFootnoteText" style=
+  "text-indent: -18.0pt; margin-left: 36.0pt"><span style=
+  "font-size: 12.0pt">7.</span> <span class="hanzi" font-family:=""
+  tsc="" ukai="" m="">那本小说被他老师翻译成英文了</span><span style=
+  "font-size: 12.0pt">.</span></p>
+  <p class="MsoFootnoteText" style=
+  "text-indent: -18.0pt; margin-left: 36.0pt"><span style=
+  "font-size: 12.0pt">8.</span> <span class="hanzi" font-family:=""
+  tsc="" ukai="" m="">给女朋友的信被他忘在教室里了</span><span style=
+  "font-size: 12.0pt">.</span></p>
+  <p class="MsoFootnoteText"></p>
+  <p class="MsoFootnoteText"><u><span color:="">Passive
+  without</span> <span class="hanzi" font-family:="" tsc="" ukai=""
+  m="" color:="">被</span> <span class="hanzi" font-family:="" tsc=
+  "" ukai="" m="" color:="">让</span> <span class="hanzi"
+  font-family:="" tsc="" ukai="" m="" color:="">叫</span>
+  <span class="hanzi" font-family:="" tsc="" ukai="" m="" color:=
+  "">给</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt" xml:lang=
+  "EN-US">Exercises Pages 22-23</span></u></p>
+  <p><span lang="EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US">Translate the following
+  sentences into Chinese.</span></p>
+  <p class="MsoFootnoteText" style=
+  "text-indent: -18.0pt; margin-left: 36.0pt"><span style=
+  "font-size: 12.0pt">1.</span> <span class="hanzi" font-family:=""
+  tsc="" ukai="" m="">画挂得太低</span><span style=
+  "font-size: 12.0pt">(dī)</span><span class="hanzi" font-family:=
+  "" tsc="" ukai="" m="">了</span><span style=
+  "font-size: 12.0pt">,</span> <span class="hanzi" font-family:=""
+  tsc="" ukai="" m="">看不见</span><span style=
+  "font-size: 12.0pt">.</span></p>
+  <p class="MsoFootnoteText" style=
+  "text-indent: -18.0pt; margin-left: 36.0pt"><span style=
+  "font-size: 12.0pt">2.</span> <span class="hanzi" font-family:=""
+  tsc="" ukai="" m="">那封信是丁先生写的</span><span style=
+  "font-size: 12.0pt">.</span></p>
+  <p class="MsoFootnoteText" style=
+  "text-indent: -18.0pt; margin-left: 36.0pt"><span style=
+  "font-size: 12.0pt">3.</span> <span class="hanzi" font-family:=""
+  tsc="" ukai="" m="">那辆车只开了两个月</span><span style=
+  "font-size: 12.0pt">:</span><span class="hanzi" font-family:=""
+  tsc="" ukai="" m="">差不多是新车</span><span style=
+  "font-size: 12.0pt">.</span></p>
+  <p class="MsoFootnoteText" style=
+  "text-indent: -18.0pt; margin-left: 36.0pt"><span style=
+  "font-size: 12.0pt">4.</span> <span class="hanzi" font-family:=""
+  tsc="" ukai="" m="">我房间的电视<span style=
+  "color: black">拿到楼上去了</span></span><span style=
+  "font-size: 12.0pt">.</span></p>
+  <p class="MsoFootnoteText" style=
+  "text-indent: -18.0pt; margin-left: 36.0pt"><span style=
+  "font-size: 12.0pt">5.</span> <span class="hanzi" font-family:=""
+  tsc="" ukai="" m="">商店的门开着</span><span style=
+  "font-size: 12.0pt">.</span><span class="hanzi" font-family:=""
+  tsc="" ukai="" m="">我们能<span style=
+  "color: black">进去</span></span><span style=
+  "font-size: 12.0pt">.</span></p>
+  <p class="MsoFootnoteText" style=
+  "text-indent: -18.0pt; margin-left: 36.0pt"><span style=
+  "font-size: 12.0pt">6.</span> <span class="hanzi" font-family:=""
+  tsc="" ukai="" m="">这个汉字是很有名的中国艺术家写的</span><span style=
+  "font-size: 12.0pt">.</span></p>
+  <p><span lang="EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US">Can the following
+  sentences be changed into the</span> <span class="hanzi"
+  font-family:="" tsc="" ukai="" m="">被</span> <span lang="EN-US"
+  xml:lang="EN-US">sentences?</span></p>
+  <p class="MsoFootnoteText" style=
+  "text-indent: -18.0pt; margin-left: 36.0pt"><span lang="EN-US"
+  style="font-size: 12.0pt" xml:lang="EN-US">1. –</span></p>
+  <p class="MsoFootnoteText" style=
+  "text-indent: -18.0pt; margin-left: 36.0pt"><span lang="EN-US"
+  style="font-size: 12.0pt" xml:lang="EN-US">2.</span> <span class=
+  "hanzi" font-family:="" tsc="" ukai="" m="">哪本书被写得太好了</span></p>
+  <p class="MsoFootnoteText" style=
+  "text-indent: -18.0pt; margin-left: 36.0pt"><span lang="EN-US"
+  style="font-size: 12.0pt" xml:lang="EN-US">3.</span> <span class=
+  "hanzi" font-family:="" tsc="" ukai="" m=
+  "">饭被作得太多了</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt"
+  xml:lang="EN-US">.</span></p>
+  <p class="MsoFootnoteText" style=
+  "text-indent: -18.0pt; margin-left: 36.0pt"><span lang="EN-US"
+  style="font-size: 12.0pt" xml:lang="EN-US">4.</span> <span class=
+  "hanzi" font-family:="" tsc="" ukai="" m=
+  "">字被你写得真不清楚</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt"
+  xml:lang="EN-US">.</span></p>
+  <p class="MsoFootnoteText" style=
+  "text-indent: -18.0pt; margin-left: 36.0pt"><span lang="EN-US"
+  style="font-size: 12.0pt" xml:lang="EN-US">5.</span> <span class=
+  "hanzi" font-family:="" tsc="" ukai="" m=
+  "">那课课文才被我们念了一遍</span><span lang="EN-US" style=
+  "font-size: 12.0pt" xml:lang="EN-US">.</span></p>
+  <p class="MsoHeading8"><span lang="EN-US" style=
+  "font-size: 12.0pt" xml:lang="EN-US">Comparative Exercises Page
+  33</span></p>
+  <p><span lang="EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US">Translate the following
+  sentences into Chinese.</span></p>
+  <p class="MsoBodyText2" style=
+  "text-indent: -18.0pt; margin-left: 36.0pt"><span lang="EN-US"
+  style="font-size: 12.0pt" xml:lang="EN-US">1.</span> <span class=
+  "hanzi" font-family:="" tsc="" ukai="" m=
+  "">小丁比小王大</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt"
+  xml:lang="EN-US">,</span> <span class="hanzi" font-family:=""
+  tsc="" ukai="" m="">可是</span> <span class="hanzi" font-family:=""
+  tsc="" ukai="" m="">小丁比小王长得矮</span><span style=
+  "font-size: 12.0pt">(ăi)</span><span class="hanzi" font-family:=
+  "" tsc="" ukai="" m="">小</span><span lang="EN-US" style=
+  "font-size: 12.0pt" xml:lang="EN-US">.</span></p>
+  <p class="MsoBodyText2" style=
+  "text-indent: -18.0pt; margin-left: 36.0pt"><span lang="EN-US"
+  style="font-size: 12.0pt" xml:lang="EN-US">2.</span> <span class=
+  "hanzi" font-family:="" tsc="" ukai="" m=
+  "">张先生没有我跑得快</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt"
+  xml:lang="EN-US">,</span> <span class="hanzi" font-family:=""
+  tsc="" ukai="" m="">可是他跟我走得一样快</span><span lang="EN-US" style=
+  "font-size: 12.0pt" xml:lang="EN-US">.</span></p>
+  <p class="MsoBodyText2" style=
+  "text-indent: -18.0pt; margin-left: 36.0pt"><span lang="EN-US"
+  style="font-size: 12.0pt" xml:lang="EN-US">3.</span> <span class=
+  "hanzi" font-family:="" tsc="" ukai="" m=
+  "">今年的学生比去年的学得好多了</span><span lang="EN-US" style=
+  "font-size: 12.0pt" xml:lang="EN-US">,</span> <span class="hanzi"
+  font-family:="" tsc="" ukai="" m="">也比去年的知道得更多</span><span lang=
+  "EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt" xml:lang="EN-US">.</span></p>
+  <p class="MsoBodyText2" style=
+  "text-indent: -18.0pt; margin-left: 36.0pt"><span lang="EN-US"
+  style="font-size: 12.0pt" xml:lang="EN-US">4.</span> <span class=
+  "hanzi" font-family:="" tsc="" ukai="" m=
+  "">北京的景山很高</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt"
+  xml:lang="EN-US">,</span> <span class="hanzi" font-family:=""
+  tsc="" ukai="" m="">可是我老家的山更高</span><span style=
+  "font-size: 12.0pt">.</span></p>
+  <p class="MsoBodyText2" style=
+  "text-indent: -18.0pt; margin-left: 36.0pt"><span lang="EN-US"
+  style="font-size: 12.0pt" xml:lang="EN-US">5.</span> <span class=
+  "hanzi" font-family:="" tsc="" ukai="" m=
+  "">从这儿到钢铁学院比从这儿到火车站远八英里</span><span style=
+  "font-size: 12.0pt">.</span></p>
+  <p class="MsoBodyText2" style=
+  "text-indent: -18.0pt; margin-left: 36.0pt"><span lang="EN-US"
+  style="font-size: 12.0pt" xml:lang="EN-US">6.</span> <span class=
+  "hanzi" font-family:="" tsc="" ukai="" m=
+  "">第四十四课比第四十五课多十五个生词</span><span lang="EN-US" style=
+  "font-size: 12.0pt" xml:lang="EN-US">,</span> <span class="hanzi"
+  font-family:="" tsc="" ukai="" m=
+  "">可是第四十五课的语法比第四十四课的难</span><span lang="EN-US" style=
+  "font-size: 12.0pt" xml:lang="EN-US">.</span></p>
+  <p class="MsoBodyText2" style=
+  "text-indent: -18.0pt; margin-left: 36.0pt"><span lang="EN-US"
+  style="font-size: 12.0pt" xml:lang="EN-US">7.</span> <span class=
+  "hanzi" font-family:="" tsc="" ukai="" m=
+  "">昨天他比我早来了八分钟</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt"
+  xml:lang="EN-US">,</span> <span class="hanzi" font-family:=""
+  tsc="" ukai="" m="">可是今天他比我晚来了五分钟</span><span lang="EN-US" style=
+  "font-size: 12.0pt" xml:lang="EN-US">.</span></p>
+  <p class="MsoBodyText2" style=
+  "text-indent: -18.0pt; margin-left: 36.0pt"><span lang="EN-US"
+  style="font-size: 12.0pt" xml:lang="EN-US">8.</span> <span class=
+  "hanzi" font-family:="" tsc="" ukai="" m=
+  "">要是他回答不了这个问题</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt"
+  xml:lang="EN-US">,</span> <span class="hanzi" font-family:=""
+  tsc="" ukai="" m="">我们就更回答不了了</span><span lang="EN-US" style=
+  "font-size: 12.0pt" xml:lang="EN-US">!</span></p>
+  <p class="MsoBodyText2" style=
+  "text-indent: -18.0pt; margin-left: 36.0pt"><span lang="EN-US"
+  style="font-size: 12.0pt" xml:lang="EN-US">9.</span> <span class=
+  "hanzi" font-family:="" tsc="" ukai="" m=
+  "">你的表比我的慢五分钟</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt"
+  xml:lang="EN-US">.</span> <span class="hanzi" font-family:=""
+  tsc="" ukai="" m="">难怪你比我来晚了五分钟</span><span lang="EN-US" style=
+  "font-size: 12.0pt" xml:lang="EN-US">.</span></p>
+  <p class="MsoBodyText2" style=
+  "text-indent: -18.0pt; margin-left: 36.0pt"><span lang="EN-US"
+  style="font-size: 12.0pt" xml:lang="EN-US">10.</span>
+  <span class="hanzi" font-family:="" tsc="" ukai="" m=
+  "">他比他女朋友更注意身体</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt"
+  xml:lang="EN-US">.</span></p>
+  <p class="MsoBodyText2" style=
+  "text-indent: -18.0pt; margin-left: 36.0pt"><span lang="EN-US"
+  style="font-size: 12.0pt" xml:lang="EN-US">11.</span>
+  <span class="hanzi" font-family:="" tsc="" ukai="" m=
+  "">马先生比我的老师更了解中国山水画</span><span lang="EN-US" style=
+  "font-size: 12.0pt" xml:lang="EN-US">.</span></p>
+  <p class="MsoBodyText2" style=
+  "text-indent: -18.0pt; margin-left: 36.0pt"><span lang="EN-US"
+  style="font-size: 12.0pt" xml:lang="EN-US">12.</span>
+  <span class="hanzi" font-family:="" tsc="" ukai="" m="" color:=
+  "">星期日在家里睡觉跟早起床去公园比较起来我喜欢在家里睡觉</span><span lang="EN-US" color:=""
+  xml:lang="EN-US">.</span></p>
+  <h2><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt" xml:lang=
+  "EN-US">Co-verb Exercises Pages 38-39</span></h2>
+  <p><span lang="EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US">Translate the following
+  sentences into Chinese.</span></p>
+  <p class="MsoBodyText" style=
+  "text-indent: -18.0pt; margin-left: 36.0pt"><span lang="EN-US"
+  style="font-size: 12.0pt" xml:lang="EN-US">1.</span> <span class=
+  "hanzi" font-family:="" tsc="" ukai="" m="">我出去</span><span lang=
+  "EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt" xml:lang="EN-US">,</span>
+  <span class="hanzi" font-family:="" tsc="" ukai="" m=
+  "">你去看朋友</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt"
+  xml:lang="EN-US">, (</span><span class="hanzi" font-family:=""
+  tsc="" ukai="" m="">那么</span><span lang="EN-US" style=
+  "font-size: 12.0pt" xml:lang="EN-US">)</span><span class="hanzi"
+  font-family:="" tsc="" ukai="" m="">谁给孩子作饭</span><span lang=
+  "EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt" xml:lang="EN-US">?</span></p>
+  <p class="MsoBodyText" style=
+  "text-indent: -18.0pt; margin-left: 36.0pt"><span lang="EN-US"
+  style="font-size: 12.0pt" xml:lang="EN-US">2.</span> <span class=
+  "hanzi" font-family:="" tsc="" ukai="" m=
+  "">别用普通话跟我说</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt"
+  xml:lang="EN-US">.</span></p>
+  <p class="MsoBodyText" style=
+  "text-indent: -18.0pt; margin-left: 36.0pt"><span lang="EN-US"
+  style="font-size: 12.0pt" xml:lang="EN-US">3.</span> <span class=
+  "hanzi" font-family:="" tsc="" ukai="" m=
+  "">别总是为我作所有的事</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt"
+  xml:lang="EN-US">. Or</span> <span class="hanzi" font-family:=""
+  tsc="" ukai="" m="">别总是什么事都替</span><span lang="EN-US" style=
+  "font-size: 12.0pt" xml:lang="EN-US">(t</span><span style=
+  "font-size: 12.0pt">ì)</span><span class="hanzi" font-family:=""
+  tsc="" ukai="" m="">我作</span><span lang="EN-US" style=
+  "font-size: 12.0pt" xml:lang="EN-US">.</span></p>
+  <p class="MsoBodyText" style=
+  "text-indent: -18.0pt; margin-left: 36.0pt"><span lang="EN-US"
+  style="font-size: 12.0pt" xml:lang="EN-US">4.</span> <span class=
+  "hanzi" font-family:="" tsc="" ukai="" m=
+  "">你常常在家吃午饭吗</span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt">?</span></p>
+  <p class="MsoBodyText" style=
+  "text-indent: -18.0pt; margin-left: 36.0pt"><span lang="EN-US"
+  style="font-size: 12.0pt" xml:lang="EN-US">5.</span> <span class=
+  "hanzi" font-family:="" tsc="" ukai="" m=
+  "">在中国住的人跟华侨很不同</span><span lang="EN-US" style=
+  "font-size: 12.0pt" xml:lang="EN-US">.</span></p>
+  <p class="MsoBodyText" style=
+  "text-indent: -18.0pt; margin-left: 36.0pt"><span lang="EN-US"
+  style="font-size: 12.0pt" xml:lang="EN-US">6.</span> <span class=
+  "hanzi" font-family:="" tsc="" ukai="" m=
+  "">你在哪个商店买了这些苹果</span><span lang="EN-US" style=
+  "font-size: 12.0pt" xml:lang="EN-US">? Or</span><span class=
+  "hanzi" font-family:="" tsc="" ukai="" m=
+  "">你是在哪个商店买的这些苹果</span><span lang="EN-US" style=
+  "font-size: 12.0pt" xml:lang="EN-US">?</span></p>
+  <p class="MsoBodyText" style=
+  "text-indent: -18.0pt; margin-left: 36.0pt"><span lang="EN-US"
+  style="font-size: 12.0pt" xml:lang="EN-US">7.</span> <span class=
+  "hanzi" font-family:="" tsc="" ukai="" m=
+  "">我们都喜欢</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt"
+  xml:lang="EN-US">(</span><span class="hanzi" font-family:="" tsc=
+  "" ukai="" m="">吃</span><span lang="EN-US" style=
+  "font-size: 12.0pt" xml:lang="EN-US">)</span> <span class="hanzi"
+  font-family:="" tsc="" ukai="" m="">从黄河来的鱼</span><span lang=
+  "EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt" xml:lang="EN-US">.</span></p>
+  <p class="MsoBodyText" style=
+  "text-indent: -18.0pt; margin-left: 36.0pt"><span lang="EN-US"
+  style="font-size: 12.0pt" xml:lang="EN-US">8.</span> <span class=
+  "hanzi" font-family:="" tsc="" ukai="" m=
+  "">这儿离故宫有多远</span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt">?</span></p>
+  <p class="MsoBodyText" style=
+  "text-indent: -18.0pt; margin-left: 36.0pt"><span lang="EN-US"
+  style="font-size: 12.0pt" xml:lang="EN-US">9.</span> <span class=
+  "hanzi" font-family:="" tsc="" ukai="" m=
+  "">我家在城外</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt"
+  xml:lang="EN-US">,</span> <span class="hanzi" font-family:=""
+  tsc="" ukai="" m="">离这儿三十公里</span><span lang="EN-US" style=
+  "font-size: 12.0pt" xml:lang="EN-US">.</span></p>
+  <p class="MsoBodyText" style=
+  "text-indent: -18.0pt; margin-left: 36.0pt"><span lang="EN-US"
+  style="font-size: 12.0pt" xml:lang="EN-US">10.</span>
+  <span class="hanzi" font-family:="" tsc="" ukai="" m=
+  "">从王先生的家到学校很远</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt"
+  xml:lang="EN-US">.</span></p>
+  <p class="MsoBodyText" style=
+  "text-indent: -18.0pt; margin-left: 36.0pt"><span lang="EN-US"
+  style="font-size: 12.0pt" xml:lang="EN-US">11.
+  </span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt">A</span><span class=
+  "hanzi" font-family:="" tsc="" ukai="" m="">请问</span><span lang=
+  "EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt" xml:lang=
+  "EN-US">,</span><span class="hanzi" font-family:="" tsc="" ukai=
+  "" m="">从这儿到语言学院怎么走</span><span lang="EN-US" style=
+  "font-size: 12.0pt" xml:lang="EN-US">? B</span><span class=
+  "hanzi" font-family:="" tsc="" ukai="" m=
+  "">能坐飞机去那儿</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt"
+  xml:lang="EN-US">.</span></p>
+  <p class="MsoBodyText" style=
+  "text-indent: -18.0pt; margin-left: 36.0pt"><span lang="EN-US"
+  style="font-size: 12.0pt" xml:lang="EN-US">12.</span>
+  <span class="hanzi" font-family:="" tsc="" ukai="" m=
+  "">他从昨天到现在不停地工作</span><span lang="EN-US" style=
+  "font-size: 12.0pt" xml:lang="EN-US">.</span></p>
+  <p class="MsoBodyText" style=
+  "text-indent: -18.0pt; margin-left: 36.0pt"><span lang="EN-US"
+  style="font-size: 12.0pt" xml:lang="EN-US">13.</span>
+  <span class="hanzi" font-family:="" tsc="" ukai="" m=
+  "">你记住了从第一课到第四十五课的生词吗</span><span lang="EN-US" style=
+  "font-size: 12.0pt" xml:lang="EN-US">? Or</span> <span class=
+  "hanzi" font-family:="" tsc="" ukai="" m=
+  "">你把从第一课到第四十五课的生词记住了没有</span><span lang="EN-US" style=
+  "font-size: 12.0pt" xml:lang="EN-US">?</span></p>
+  <p class="MsoBodyText" style=
+  "text-indent: -18.0pt; margin-left: 36.0pt"><span lang="EN-US"
+  style="font-size: 12.0pt" xml:lang="EN-US">14.</span>
+  <span class="hanzi" font-family:="" tsc="" ukai="" m=
+  "">我从报上看到中国就要实现四个现代化了</span><span lang="EN-US" style=
+  "font-size: 12.0pt" xml:lang="EN-US">.</span></p>
+  <p><span lang="EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US">Make sentences in Chinese
+  with the following information.</span></p>
+  <p class="MsoBodyText" style=
+  "text-indent: -18.0pt; margin-left: 36.0pt"><span lang="EN-US"
+  style="font-size: 12.0pt" xml:lang="EN-US">1.</span> <span class=
+  "hanzi" font-family:="" tsc="" ukai="" m=
+  "">我跟我同学去了电影院</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt"
+  xml:lang="EN-US">.</span></p>
+  <p class="MsoBodyText" style=
+  "text-indent: -18.0pt; margin-left: 36.0pt"><span lang="EN-US"
+  style="font-size: 12.0pt" xml:lang="EN-US">2.</span> <span class=
+  "hanzi" font-family:="" tsc="" ukai="" m=
+  "">我们从图书馆到食堂去</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt"
+  xml:lang="EN-US">.</span></p>
+  <p class="MsoBodyText" style=
+  "text-indent: -18.0pt; margin-left: 36.0pt"><span lang="EN-US"
+  style="font-size: 12.0pt" xml:lang="EN-US">3.</span> <span class=
+  "hanzi" font-family:="" tsc="" ukai="" m=
+  "">从现在到下课还有十五分钟</span><span lang="EN-US" style=
+  "font-size: 12.0pt" xml:lang="EN-US">.</span></p>
+  <p class="MsoBodyText" style=
+  "text-indent: -18.0pt; margin-left: 36.0pt"><span lang="EN-US"
+  style="font-size: 12.0pt" xml:lang="EN-US">4.</span> <span class=
+  "hanzi" font-family:="" tsc="" ukai="" m=
+  "">我用毛笔写汉字</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt"
+  xml:lang="EN-US">.</span></p>
+  <p class="MsoBodyText" style=
+  "text-indent: -18.0pt; margin-left: 36.0pt"><span lang="EN-US"
+  style="font-size: 12.0pt" xml:lang="EN-US">5.</span> <span class=
+  "hanzi" font-family:="" tsc="" ukai="" m=
+  "">你用汉语告诉我你的中国旅行</span><span lang="EN-US" style=
+  "font-size: 12.0pt" xml:lang="EN-US">.</span></p>
+  <p class="MsoBodyText" style=
+  "text-indent: -18.0pt; margin-left: 36.0pt"><span lang="EN-US"
+  style="font-size: 12.0pt" xml:lang="EN-US">6.</span> <span class=
+  "hanzi" font-family:="" tsc="" ukai="" m=
+  "">你会用筷子吃饭吗</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt"
+  xml:lang="EN-US">?</span></p>
+  <p class="MsoBodyText" style=
+  "text-indent: -18.0pt; margin-left: 36.0pt"><span lang="EN-US"
+  style="font-size: 12.0pt" xml:lang="EN-US">7.</span> <span class=
+  "hanzi" font-family:="" tsc="" ukai="" m=
+  "">坐车从我家到学院要三个小时</span><span lang="EN-US" style=
+  "font-size: 12.0pt" xml:lang="EN-US">.</span></p>
+  <p class="MsoBodyText" style=
+  "text-indent: -18.0pt; margin-left: 36.0pt"><span lang="EN-US"
+  style="font-size: 12.0pt" xml:lang="EN-US">8.</span> <span class=
+  "hanzi" font-family:="" tsc="" ukai="" m=
+  "">请你用汉语替</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt"
+  xml:lang="EN-US">(t</span><span style=
+  "font-size: 12.0pt">ì)</span><span class="hanzi" font-family:=""
+  tsc="" ukai="" m="">我给小王妈妈写封信</span><span lang="EN-US" style=
+  "font-size: 12.0pt" xml:lang="EN-US">.</span></p>
+  <p><u><span class="hanzi" font-family:="" tsc="" ukai="" m=
+  "">的</span> <span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt"
+  xml:lang="EN-US">Exercises Page 43</span></u></p>
+  <p><span lang="EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US">Fill in</span>
+  <span class="hanzi" font-family:="" tsc="" ukai="" m="">的</span>
+  <span lang="EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US">where it is
+  necessary.</span></p>
+  <ol style="margin-top: 0cm; margin-bottom: 0cm" start="1" type=
+  "1">
+    <li><span class="hanzi" font-family:="" tsc="" ukai="" m=
+    "">英国人不喜欢喝冷咖啡</span><span lang="EN-US" style=
+    "font-size: 12.0pt" xml:lang="EN-US">.</span></li>
+    <li><span class="hanzi" font-family:="" tsc="" ukai="" m=
+    "">他妈妈<u>的</u>朋友是一位很有名<u>的</u>大夫</span><span lang="EN-US"
+    style="font-size: 12.0pt" xml:lang="EN-US">.</span></li>
+    <li><span class="hanzi" font-family:="" tsc="" ukai="" m=
+    "">我同学都爱写中国字</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt"
+    xml:lang="EN-US">.</span></li>
+    <li><span class="hanzi" font-family:="" tsc="" ukai="" m=
+    "">我们老师说<u>的</u>话都对</span><span lang="EN-US" style=
+    "font-size: 12.0pt" xml:lang="EN-US">.</span></li>
+    <li><span class="hanzi" font-family:="" tsc="" ukai="" m=
+    "">这些中文书</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt"
+    xml:lang="EN-US">,</span> <span class="hanzi" font-family:=""
+    tsc="" ukai="" m="">难<u>的</u>是我<u>的</u></span><span lang=
+    "EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt" xml:lang="EN-US">;</span>
+    <span class="hanzi" font-family:="" tsc="" ukai="" m=
+    "">容易<u>的</u>是你<u>的</u></span><span lang="EN-US" style=
+    "font-size: 12.0pt" xml:lang="EN-US">.</span></li>
+    <li><span class="hanzi" font-family:="" tsc="" ukai="" m=
+    "">我朋友爸爸<u>的</u>老师是一个大忙人</span><span lang="EN-US" style=
+    "font-size: 12.0pt" xml:lang="EN-US">.</span></li>
+    <li style=
+    "color: black; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph">
+    <span class="hanzi" font-family:="" tsc="" ukai="" m=
+    "">你看见大门对面<u>的</u>那张中国画吗</span><span lang="EN-US" style=
+    "font-size: 12.0pt" xml:lang="EN-US">?</span></li>
+    <li><span class="hanzi" font-family:="" tsc="" ukai="" m=""
+    color:=
+    "">昨天晚上停在你们学校旁边<u>的</u>那辆车是我哥哥给王老师<u>的</u></span><span lang=
+    "EN-US" color:="" xml:lang="EN-US">.</span></li>
+    <li><span class="hanzi" font-family:="" tsc="" ukai="" m=""
+    color:="">小王家<u>的</u>那个视机是我爸爸朋友<u>的</u></span><span lang=
+    "EN-US" color:="" xml:lang="EN-US">.</span></li>
+  </ol>
+  <h1><span lang="EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US">Translate the following
+  sentences into Chinese.</span></h1>
+  <ol style="margin-top: 0cm; margin-bottom: 0cm" start="1" type=
+  "1">
+    <li><span class="hanzi" font-family:="" tsc="" ukai="" m=
+    "">我爱人的朋友喜欢吃外国饭</span><span lang="EN-US" style=
+    "font-size: 12.0pt" xml:lang="EN-US">.</span></li>
+    <li><span class="hanzi" font-family:="" tsc="" ukai="" m=
+    "">我可以看一下你昨天用我钱买的电视吗</span><span style=
+    "font-size: 12.0pt">?</span></li>
+    <li><span class="hanzi" font-family:="" tsc="" ukai="" m=
+    "">我老师今天上午让我翻译的句子很难</span><span style=
+    "font-size: 12.0pt">.</span></li>
+    <li><span class="hanzi" font-family:="" tsc="" ukai="" m=
+    "">昨天晚上我们去了在图书馆西北的中国饭馆儿</span><span lang="EN-US" style=
+    "font-size: 12.0pt" xml:lang="EN-US">.</span><span class=
+    "hanzi" font-family:="" tsc="" ukai="" m=
+    "">在那儿我们吃了一顿好吃的饭</span><span lang="EN-US" style=
+    "font-size: 12.0pt" xml:lang="EN-US">.</span></li>
+    <li><span class="hanzi" font-family:="" tsc="" ukai="" m=
+    "">王先生告诉我你的那本很有意思的书是他的</span><span lang="EN-US" style=
+    "font-size: 12.0pt" xml:lang="EN-US">.</span></li>
+    <li><span class="hanzi" font-family:="" tsc="" ukai="" m=
+    "">您要喝什么</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt"
+    xml:lang="EN-US">?</span><span class="hanzi" font-family:=""
+    tsc="" ukai="" m="">我们这儿冷的</span><span lang="EN-US" style=
+    "font-size: 12.0pt" xml:lang="EN-US">,</span> <span class=
+    "hanzi" font-family:="" tsc="" ukai="" m=
+    "">热的都有</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt"
+    xml:lang="EN-US">.</span></li>
+    <li><span class="hanzi" font-family:="" tsc="" ukai="" m=
+    "">好的和不好的都是他的</span><span lang="EN-US" style=
+    "font-size: 12.0pt" xml:lang="EN-US">.</span></li>
+    <li><span class="hanzi" font-family:="" tsc="" ukai="" m=
+    "">古波哥哥有两个女儿</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt"
+    xml:lang="EN-US">.</span> <span class="hanzi" font-family:=""
+    tsc="" ukai="" m="">大的三岁</span><span lang="EN-US" style=
+    "font-size: 12.0pt" xml:lang="EN-US">,</span><span class=
+    "hanzi" font-family:="" tsc="" ukai="" m=
+    "">小的只有两岁</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt"
+    xml:lang="EN-US">.</span></li>
+    <li><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt" xml:lang=
+    "EN-US">A</span> <span class="hanzi" font-family:="" tsc=""
+    ukai="" m="">这本词典是谁的</span><span lang="EN-US" style=
+    "font-size: 12.0pt" xml:lang="EN-US">? B</span> <span class=
+    "hanzi" font-family:="" tsc="" ukai="" m=
+    "">大的是古波的</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt"
+    xml:lang="EN-US">,</span> <span class="hanzi" font-family:=""
+    tsc="" ukai="" m="">小的是帕兰卡的</span><span lang="EN-US" style=
+    "font-size: 12.0pt" xml:lang="EN-US">.</span></li>
+    <li><span class="hanzi" font-family:="" tsc="" ukai="" m=
+    "">你一共买了多少苹果</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt"
+    xml:lang="EN-US">?</span> <span class="hanzi" font-family:=""
+    tsc="" ukai="" m="">好的和坏的一共十一个</span><span lang="EN-US" style=
+    "font-size: 12.0pt" xml:lang="EN-US">.</span></li>
+  </ol>
+  <p class="MsoFootnoteText"><u><span class="hanzi" font-family:=""
+  tsc="" ukai="" m="">得</span> <span lang="EN-US" style=
+  "font-size: 12.0pt" xml:lang="EN-US">Exercises Page
+  50</span></u></p>
+  <p><span lang="EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US">Translate the following
+  sentences into Chinese.</span></p>
+  <p class="MsoFootnoteText" style=
+  "text-indent: -18.0pt; margin-left: 36.0pt"><span style=
+  "font-size: 12.0pt">1.</span> <span class="hanzi" font-family:=""
+  tsc="" ukai="" m="">上个星期我们去王先生那儿玩</span><span style=
+  "font-size: 12.0pt">,</span><span class="hanzi" font-family:=""
+  tsc="" ukai="" m="">玩得很不好</span><span style=
+  "font-size: 12.0pt">.</span></p>
+  <p class="MsoFootnoteText" style=
+  "text-indent: -18.0pt; margin-left: 36.0pt"><span style=
+  "font-size: 12.0pt">2.</span> <span class="hanzi" font-family:=""
+  tsc="" ukai="" m="">我朋友的老师教法语教得非常好</span><span style=
+  "font-size: 12.0pt">.</span></p>
+  <p class="MsoFootnoteText" style=
+  "text-indent: -18.0pt; margin-left: 36.0pt"><span style=
+  "font-size: 12.0pt">3.</span> <span class="hanzi" font-family:=""
+  tsc="" ukai="" m="">路口的商店卖中国葡萄酒卖得很便宜</span><span style=
+  "font-size: 12.0pt">.</span></p>
+  <p class="MsoFootnoteText" style=
+  "text-indent: -18.0pt; margin-left: 36.0pt"><span style=
+  "font-size: 12.0pt">4.</span> <span class="hanzi" font-family:=""
+  tsc="" ukai="" m="" color:="">昨天晚上她唱歌唱得不好</span><span color:=
+  "">,</span><span class="hanzi" font-family:="" tsc="" ukai="" m=
+  "" color:="">还没唱完第一首歌大家都离开了</span><span color:="">.</span></p>
+  <p class="MsoFootnoteText" style=
+  "text-indent: -18.0pt; margin-left: 36.0pt"><span style=
+  "font-size: 12.0pt">5.</span> <span class="hanzi" font-family:=""
+  tsc="" ukai="" m="" color:="">她听说李先生好些了</span><span color:=
+  "">.</span><span class="hanzi" font-family:="" tsc="" ukai="" m=
+  "" color:="">她</span><span class="hanzi" font-family:="" tsc=""
+  ukai="" m="">高兴<span style=
+  "color: black">得忘了吃饭</span></span><span color:="">.</span></p>
+  <p class="MsoFootnoteText" style=
+  "text-indent: -18.0pt; margin-left: 36.0pt"><span style=
+  "font-size: 12.0pt">6.</span> <span class="hanzi" font-family:=""
+  tsc="" ukai="" m="">老张胖得我都认不出他来了</span><span style=
+  "font-size: 12.0pt">.</span></p>
+  <p class="MsoFootnoteText" style=
+  "text-indent: -18.0pt; margin-left: 36.0pt"><span color:=
+  "">7.</span> <span class="hanzi" font-family:="" tsc="" ukai=""
+  m="" color:="">因为周末他女朋友来看他</span><span color:="">,</span>
+  <span class="hanzi" font-family:="" tsc="" ukai="" m="" color:=
+  "">所以每星期五小丁把房间整理得干干净净</span><span color:="">.</span></p>
+  <p class="MsoFootnoteText" style=
+  "text-indent: -18.0pt; margin-left: 36.0pt"><span color:=
+  "">8.</span> <span class="hanzi" font-family:="" tsc="" ukai=""
+  m="" color:="">昨天我们出发</span><span color:="">(</span><span class=
+  "hanzi" font-family:="" tsc="" ukai="" m="" color:=
+  "">得</span><span color:="">)</span><span class="hanzi"
+  font-family:="" tsc="" ukai="" m="" color:=
+  "">太晚了所以没看到电影的开始</span><span color:="">.</span></p>
+  <p><span lang="EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US">Change the following
+  affirmative sentences into negative ones.</span></p>
+  <p class="MsoFootnoteText" style="margin-left: 18.0pt">
+  <span style="font-size: 12.0pt">2.</span> <span class="hanzi"
+  font-family:="" tsc="" ukai="" m="">我朋友的老师教法语教的<span style=
+  "color: black">不</span>好</span><span style=
+  "font-size: 12.0pt">.</span></p>
+  <p class="MsoFootnoteText" style="margin-left: 18.0pt">
+  <span style="font-size: 12.0pt">3.</span> <span class="hanzi"
+  font-family:="" tsc="" ukai="" m=
+  "">路口的商店卖中国葡萄酒卖得不便宜</span><span style=
+  "font-size: 12.0pt">.</span></p>
+  <p class="MsoFootnoteText" style="margin-left: 18.0pt">
+  <span color:="">7. …</span><span class="hanzi" font-family:=""
+  tsc="" ukai="" m="" color:=
+  "">每星期五小丁都不把房间整理得干干净净</span><span color:="">.</span></p>
+  <p class="MsoFootnoteText" style="margin-left: 18.0pt">
+  <span style="font-size: 12.0pt">8.</span> <span class="hanzi"
+  font-family:="" tsc="" ukai="" m="">昨天我出发得不太晚</span><span color:=
+  "">.</span></p>
+  <p class="MsoBodyText" style=
+  "text-indent: -18.0pt; margin-left: 36.0pt"><span lang="EN-US"
+  style="font-size: 12.0pt" xml:lang="EN-US">1. Our teacher always
+  explains grammar extremely clearly.</span></p>
+  <ol style="margin-top: 0cm; margin-bottom: 0cm" start="2" type=
+  "1">
+    <li><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt" xml:lang=
+    "EN-US">Last night I slept</span> <span style=
+    "font-size: 12.0pt">very soundly.</span></li>
+    <li><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt" xml:lang=
+    "EN-US">That girl is so beautiful that all the men want to
+    befriend her.</span></li>
+    <li><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt" xml:lang=
+    "EN-US">He has frightened away all his classmates.</span></li>
+  </ol>
+  <ol style="margin-top: 0cm; margin-bottom: 0cm" start="1" type=
+  "1">
+    <li><span class="hanzi" font-family:="" tsc="" ukai="" m=
+    "">我们老师讲语法讲得不清楚</span><span lang="EN-US" style=
+    "font-size: 12.0pt" xml:lang="EN-US">.</span></li>
+    <li><span class="hanzi" font-family:="" tsc="" ukai="" m=
+    "">昨天晚上我睡得不好</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt"
+    xml:lang="EN-US">.</span></li>
+    <li><span class="hanzi" font-family:="" tsc="" ukai="" m=
+    "">那个姑娘难看得男人都不想跟她作朋友</span><span lang="EN-US" style=
+    "font-size: 12.0pt" xml:lang="EN-US">.</span></li>
+    <li><span class="hanzi" font-family:="" tsc="" ukai="" m=
+    "">他没把他同学都吓得跑走了</span><span lang="EN-US" style=
+    "font-size: 12.0pt" xml:lang="EN-US">.</span></li>
+  </ol>
+  <h4><span class="hanzi" font-family:="" tsc="" ukai="" m=
+  "">地</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt" xml:lang=
+  "EN-US">Exercises Page 57</span></h4>
+  <ol style="margin-top: 0cm; margin-bottom: 0cm" start="1" type=
+  "1">
+    <li><span class="hanzi" font-family:="" tsc="" ukai="" m=
+    "">李先生一个一个地把茶碗放在桌子上了</span><span lang="EN-US" style=
+    "font-size: 12.0pt" xml:lang="EN-US">.</span></li>
+    <li><span class="hanzi" font-family:="" tsc="" ukai="" m=
+    "">他轻轻地打开门</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt"
+    xml:lang="EN-US">,</span> <span class="hanzi" font-family:=""
+    tsc="" ukai="" m="">走进了卧室</span><span lang="EN-US" style=
+    "font-size: 12.0pt" xml:lang="EN-US">.</span></li>
+    <li><span class="hanzi" font-family:="" tsc="" ukai="" m=
+    "">她慢慢地睁开眼睛</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt"
+    xml:lang="EN-US">,</span> <span class="hanzi" font-family:=""
+    tsc="" ukai="" m="">轻声地说</span><span lang="EN-US" style=
+    "font-size: 12.0pt" xml:lang="EN-US">…</span></li>
+    <li><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt" xml:lang=
+    "EN-US">‘</span><span class="hanzi" font-family:="" tsc=""
+    ukai="" m="">快来这儿</span><span lang="EN-US" style=
+    "font-size: 12.0pt" xml:lang="EN-US">!’</span><span class=
+    "hanzi" font-family:="" tsc="" ukai="" m=
+    "">王先生大声地喊着</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt"
+    xml:lang="EN-US">.</span></li>
+    <li><span class="hanzi" font-family:="" tsc="" ukai="" m=
+    "">他总是很块地作练习</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt"
+    xml:lang="EN-US">.</span></li>
+    <li><span class="hanzi" font-family:="" tsc="" ukai="" m=
+    "">这个孩子总是好好地吃饭</span><span lang="EN-US" style=
+    "font-size: 12.0pt" xml:lang="EN-US">. /</span> <span class=
+    "hanzi" font-family:="" tsc="" ukai="" m=
+    "">你能好好</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt"
+    xml:lang="EN-US">(</span><span class="hanzi" font-family:=""
+    tsc="" ukai="" m="">地</span><span lang="EN-US" style=
+    "font-size: 12.0pt" xml:lang="EN-US">)</span><span class=
+    "hanzi" font-family:="" tsc="" ukai="" m=
+    "">吃饭吗</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt"
+    xml:lang="EN-US">?</span></li>
+    <li><span class="hanzi" font-family:="" tsc="" ukai="" m=
+    "">营业员总是认真地接待顾客</span><span lang="EN-US" style=
+    "font-size: 12.0pt" xml:lang="EN-US">.</span></li>
+  </ol>
+  <p style="margin-left: 18.0pt"></p>
+  <p style="margin-left: 18.0pt"><span lang="EN-US" style=
+  "font-size: 12.0pt" xml:lang="EN-US">Exercises on</span>
+  <span class="hanzi" font-family:="" tsc="" ukai="" m="">地</span>
+  <span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt" xml:lang=
+  "EN-US">and</span> <span class="hanzi" font-family:="" tsc=""
+  ukai="" m="">得</span></p>
+  <p style="margin-left: 18.0pt"></p>
+  <ol style="margin-top: 0cm; margin-bottom: 0cm" start="1" type=
+  "1">
+    <li><span class="hanzi" font-family:="" tsc="" ukai="" m=
+    "">古波今天早上不高兴</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt"
+    xml:lang="EN-US">,</span> <span class="hanzi" font-family:=""
+    tsc="" ukai="" m="">因为昨天晚上睡<u>得</u>不太好</span><span lang="EN-US"
+    style="font-size: 12.0pt" xml:lang="EN-US">.</span></li>
+    <li><span class="hanzi" font-family:="" tsc="" ukai="" m=
+    "">他整天楼上楼下<u>地</u>跑</span><span lang="EN-US" style=
+    "font-size: 12.0pt" xml:lang="EN-US">.</span><span class=
+    "hanzi" font-family:="" tsc="" ukai="" m=
+    "">累<u>得</u>不得了</span><span lang="EN-US" style=
+    "font-size: 12.0pt" xml:lang="EN-US">.</span></li>
+    <li><span class="hanzi" font-family:="" tsc="" ukai="" m=""
+    color:="">小王</span><span class="hanzi" font-family:="" tsc=""
+    ukai="" m="">迟到了</span><span lang="EN-US" style=
+    "font-size: 12.0pt" xml:lang="EN-US">.</span> <span class=
+    "hanzi" font-family:="" tsc="" ukai="" m=
+    "">他不好意思<u>地</u>对老师说</span><span lang="EN-US" style=
+    "font-size: 12.0pt" xml:lang="EN-US">: “</span><span class=
+    "hanzi" font-family:="" tsc="" ukai="" m=
+    "">对不起</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt"
+    xml:lang="EN-US">…”</span></li>
+    <li><span class="hanzi" font-family:="" tsc="" ukai="" m=
+    "">这个句子他翻译<u>得</u>不太清楚</span><span lang="EN-US" style=
+    "font-size: 12.0pt" xml:lang="EN-US">.</span></li>
+    <li><span class="hanzi" font-family:="" tsc="" ukai="" m=
+    "">我总是累</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt"
+    xml:lang="EN-US">.</span><span class="hanzi" font-family:=""
+    tsc="" ukai="" m="">可能我休息<u>得</u>不够</span><span lang="EN-US"
+    style="font-size: 12.0pt" xml:lang="EN-US">.</span></li>
+    <li><span class="hanzi" font-family:="" tsc="" ukai="" m=
+    "">他非常客气<u>地</u>对我说</span><span lang="EN-US" style=
+    "font-size: 12.0pt" xml:lang="EN-US">:</span> <span style=
+    "font-size: 12.0pt">“</span><span class="hanzi" font-family:=""
+    tsc="" ukai="" m="">菜不好</span><span style=
+    "font-size: 12.0pt">.</span> <span class="hanzi" font-family:=
+    "" tsc="" ukai="" m="">请你们多吃点儿</span><span style=
+    "font-size: 12.0pt">.”</span></li>
+    <li><span class="hanzi" font-family:="" tsc="" ukai="" m=
+    "">帕兰卡的中国民歌唱<u>得</u>不好听</span><span style=
+    "font-size: 12.0pt">.</span></li>
+    <li><span class="hanzi" font-family:="" tsc="" ukai="" m=
+    "">一本书就五十块</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt"
+    xml:lang="EN-US">.</span><span class="hanzi" font-family:=""
+    tsc="" ukai="" m="">怎么卖</span><u><span class="hanzi"
+    font-family:="" tsc="" ukai="" m="">得</span></u><span class=
+    "hanzi" font-family:="" tsc="" ukai="" m=
+    "">那么贵</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt"
+    xml:lang="EN-US">?</span></li>
+    <li><span class="hanzi" font-family:="" tsc="" ukai="" m=
+    "">丁老师看见我们来了</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt"
+    xml:lang="EN-US">,</span> <span class="hanzi" font-family:=""
+    tsc="" ukai="" m="">就高兴<u>地</u>说</span><span lang="EN-US"
+    style="font-size: 12.0pt" xml:lang="EN-US">:</span>
+    <span style="font-size: 12.0pt">“</span><span class="hanzi"
+    font-family:="" tsc="" ukai="" m="">欢迎</span><span style=
+    "font-size: 12.0pt">,</span> <span class="hanzi" font-family:=
+    "" tsc="" ukai="" m="">欢迎</span><span style=
+    "font-size: 12.0pt">,</span> <span class="hanzi" font-family:=
+    "" tsc="" ukai="" m="">请进</span><span style=
+    "font-size: 12.0pt">,</span> <span class="hanzi" font-family:=
+    "" tsc="" ukai="" m="">请进</span><span style=
+    "font-size: 12.0pt">.”</span></li>
+    <li><span class="hanzi" font-family:="" tsc="" ukai="" m=
+    "">真累</span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt">!</span>
+    <span class="hanzi" font-family:="" tsc="" ukai="" m=
+    "">今天晚上我要舒舒服服<u>地</u>睡一觉</span><span style=
+    "font-size: 12.0pt">.</span></li>
+    <li><span class="hanzi" font-family:="" tsc="" ukai="" m=
+    "">你知道这封信的意思吗</span><span style=
+    "font-size: 12.0pt">?</span><span class="hanzi" font-family:=""
+    tsc="" ukai="" m="">怎么写<u>得</u>那么不清楚啊</span><span style=
+    "font-size: 12.0pt">!</span></li>
+    <li><span class="hanzi" font-family:="" tsc="" ukai="" m=
+    "">她坐下来</span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt">,</span>
+    <span class="hanzi" font-family:="" tsc="" ukai="" m=
+    "">慢慢<u>地</u>跟我说</span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt">:
+    “</span><span class="hanzi" font-family:="" tsc="" ukai="" m=
+    "">小王</span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt">…”</span></li>
+  </ol>
+  <p class="MsoFootnoteText"></p>
+  <p class="MsoFootnoteText"><u><span lang="EN-US" style=
+  "font-size: 12.0pt" xml:lang="EN-US">The use of</span>
+  <span class="hanzi" font-family:="" tsc="" ukai="" m="">就</span>
+  <span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt" xml:lang=
+  "EN-US">and</span> <span class="hanzi" font-family:="" tsc=""
+  ukai="" m="">才</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt"
+  xml:lang="EN-US">Exercises Page 61</span></u></p>
+  <p class="MsoFootnoteText"></p>
+  <p class="MsoFootnoteText" style=
+  "text-indent: -18.0pt; margin-left: 36.0pt"><span lang="EN-US"
+  style="font-size: 12.0pt" xml:lang="EN-US">1.</span> <span class=
+  "hanzi" font-family:="" tsc="" ukai="" m=
+  "">我等了他两个小时他才回来</span><span lang="EN-US" style=
+  "font-size: 12.0pt" xml:lang="EN-US">.</span></p>
+  <p class="MsoFootnoteText" style=
+  "text-indent: -18.0pt; margin-left: 36.0pt"><span lang="EN-US"
+  style="font-size: 12.0pt" xml:lang="EN-US">2.</span> <span class=
+  "hanzi" font-family:="" tsc="" ukai="" m=
+  "">今天他来早了</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt"
+  xml:lang="EN-US">,</span> <span class="hanzi" font-family:=""
+  tsc="" ukai="" m="">八点就来了</span><span lang="EN-US" style=
+  "font-size: 12.0pt" xml:lang="EN-US">.</span></p>
+  <p class="MsoFootnoteText" style=
+  "text-indent: -18.0pt; margin-left: 36.0pt"><span lang="EN-US"
+  style="font-size: 12.0pt" xml:lang="EN-US">3.</span> <span class=
+  "hanzi" font-family:="" tsc="" ukai="" m=
+  "">那件事很难办</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt"
+  xml:lang="EN-US">,</span> <span class="hanzi" font-family:=""
+  tsc="" ukai="" m="">王先生才能办好</span><span lang="EN-US" style=
+  "font-size: 12.0pt" xml:lang="EN-US">.</span></p>
+  <p class="MsoFootnoteText" style=
+  "text-indent: -18.0pt; margin-left: 36.0pt"><span lang="EN-US"
+  style="font-size: 12.0pt" xml:lang="EN-US">4.</span> <span class=
+  "hanzi" font-family:="" tsc="" ukai="" m=
+  "">我们只有三个人</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt"
+  xml:lang="EN-US">;</span> <span class="hanzi" font-family:=""
+  tsc="" ukai="" m="">我想一瓶酒就够了</span><span lang="EN-US" style=
+  "font-size: 12.0pt" xml:lang="EN-US">.</span></p>
+  <p class="MsoFootnoteText" style=
+  "text-indent: -18.0pt; margin-left: 36.0pt"><span lang="EN-US"
+  style="font-size: 12.0pt" xml:lang="EN-US">5.</span> <span class=
+  "hanzi" font-family:="" tsc="" ukai="" m=
+  "">新闻就要开始了</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt"
+  xml:lang="EN-US">.</span><span class="hanzi" font-family:="" tsc=
+  "" ukai="" m="">我们一会儿看新闻吧</span><span lang="EN-US" style=
+  "font-size: 12.0pt" xml:lang="EN-US">?</span></p>
+  <p class="MsoFootnoteText" style=
+  "text-indent: -18.0pt; margin-left: 36.0pt"><span lang="EN-US"
+  style="font-size: 12.0pt" xml:lang="EN-US">6.</span> <span class=
+  "hanzi" font-family:="" tsc="" ukai="" m=
+  "">这个学期就要结束了</span><span style=
+  "font-size: 12.0pt">.</span><span class="hanzi" font-family:=""
+  tsc="" ukai="" m="">假期你想去哪儿</span><span style=
+  "font-size: 12.0pt">?</span></p>
+  <p class="MsoFootnoteText" style=
+  "text-indent: -18.0pt; margin-left: 36.0pt"><span lang="EN-US"
+  style="font-size: 12.0pt" xml:lang="EN-US">7.</span> <span class=
+  "hanzi" font-family:="" tsc="" ukai="" m=
+  "">考试分数一出来</span><span style=
+  "font-size: 12.0pt">,</span><span class="hanzi" font-family:=""
+  tsc="" ukai="" m="">我们就知道最好的学生是谁了</span><span style=
+  "font-size: 12.0pt">.</span></p>
+  <p class="MsoFootnoteText" style=
+  "text-indent: -18.0pt; margin-left: 36.0pt"><span lang="EN-US"
+  style="font-size: 12.0pt" xml:lang="EN-US">8.</span> <span class=
+  "hanzi" font-family:="" tsc="" ukai="" m=
+  "">有最好考试成绩的学生不一定是最好的学生</span><span style=
+  "font-size: 12.0pt">.</span></p>
+  <p class="MsoFootnoteText" style="margin-left: 18.0pt"></p>
+  <p class="MsoFootnoteText" style="margin-left: 18.0pt">
+  <span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt" xml:lang=
+  "EN-US">Place the following words in the right order.</span></p>
+  <p class="MsoFootnoteText" style="margin-left: 18.0pt"></p>
+  <p class="MsoFootnoteText" style=
+  "text-indent: -18.0pt; margin-left: 36.0pt"><span lang="EN-US"
+  style="font-size: 12.0pt" xml:lang="EN-US">1.</span> <span class=
+  "hanzi" font-family:="" tsc="" ukai="" m=
+  "">已经十点了</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt"
+  xml:lang="EN-US">,</span> <span class="hanzi" font-family:=""
+  tsc="" ukai="" m="">太晚了</span><span lang="EN-US" style=
+  "font-size: 12.0pt" xml:lang="EN-US">,</span> <span class="hanzi"
+  font-family:="" tsc="" ukai="" m="">我就不去学校了</span><span lang=
+  "EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt" xml:lang="EN-US">.</span></p>
+  <p class="MsoFootnoteText" style=
+  "text-indent: -18.0pt; margin-left: 36.0pt"><span lang="EN-US"
+  color:="" xml:lang="EN-US">2.</span> <span class="hanzi"
+  font-family:="" tsc="" ukai="" m="" color:=
+  "">我们十个人</span><span lang="EN-US" color:="" xml:lang=
+  "EN-US">,</span> <span class="hanzi" font-family:="" tsc="" ukai=
+  "" m="" color:="">三瓶茅台就够了</span><span lang="EN-US" color:=""
+  xml:lang="EN-US">.</span></p>
+  <p class="MsoFootnoteText" style=
+  "text-indent: -18.0pt; margin-left: 36.0pt"><span lang="EN-US"
+  color:="" xml:lang="EN-US">3.</span> <span class="hanzi"
+  font-family:="" tsc="" ukai="" m="" color:=
+  "">他一说我就哭</span><span lang="EN-US" color:="" xml:lang=
+  "EN-US">.</span></p>
+  <p class="MsoFootnoteText" style=
+  "text-indent: -18.0pt; margin-left: 36.0pt"><span lang="EN-US"
+  color:="" xml:lang="EN-US">4.</span> <span class="hanzi"
+  font-family:="" tsc="" ukai="" m="" color:=
+  "">要是你不好好地学习考试就考不好</span><span lang="EN-US" color:="" xml:lang=
+  "EN-US">.</span></p>
+  <p class="MsoFootnoteText"></p>
+  <p class="MsoFootnoteText"><u><span class="hanzi" font-family:=""
+  tsc="" ukai="" m="">了</span><span lang="EN-US" style=
+  "font-size: 12.0pt" xml:lang="EN-US">for completed actions
+  Exercises Page 68</span></u></p>
+  <ol style="margin-top: 0cm; margin-bottom: 0cm" start="1" type=
+  "1">
+    <li><span class="hanzi" font-family:="" tsc="" ukai="" m=
+    "">昨天我去</span><span style=
+    "font-size: 12.0pt">___</span><span class="hanzi" font-family:=
+    "" tsc="" ukai="" m="">大使馆办</span><span style=
+    "font-size: 12.0pt">___</span><span class="hanzi" font-family:=
+    "" tsc="" ukai="" m="">签证<u>了</u></span><span lang="EN-US"
+    style="font-size: 12.0pt" xml:lang="EN-US">.</span></li>
+    <li><span class="hanzi" font-family:="" tsc="" ukai="" m=
+    "">我已经请</span><span style=
+    "font-size: 12.0pt">___</span><span class="hanzi" font-family:=
+    "" tsc="" ukai="" m="">小王看<u>了</u>两次电影</span><span lang="EN-US"
+    style="font-size: 12.0pt" xml:lang="EN-US">,</span>
+    <span class="hanzi" font-family:="" tsc="" ukai="" m=
+    "">可是他还是那么不客气</span><span style=
+    "font-size: 12.0pt">___</span><span lang="EN-US" style=
+    "font-size: 12.0pt" xml:lang="EN-US">.</span><span class=
+    "hanzi" font-family:="" tsc="" ukai="" m=
+    "">真气人</span><span style=
+    "font-size: 12.0pt">___</span><span lang="EN-US" style=
+    "font-size: 12.0pt" xml:lang="EN-US">!</span></li>
+    <li><span class="hanzi" font-family:="" tsc="" ukai="" m=
+    "">上星期我去</span><span style=
+    "font-size: 12.0pt">___</span><span class="hanzi" font-family:=
+    "" tsc="" ukai="" m="">北京看<u>了</u>朋友</span><span style=
+    "font-size: 12.0pt">___</span><span lang="EN-US" style=
+    "font-size: 12.0pt" xml:lang="EN-US">.</span></li>
+    <li><span class="hanzi" font-family:="" tsc="" ukai="" m=
+    "">去年我常常在</span><span style=
+    "font-size: 12.0pt">___</span><span class="hanzi" font-family:=
+    "" tsc="" ukai="" m="">路口的那家书店看</span><span style=
+    "font-size: 12.0pt">___</span><span class="hanzi" font-family:=
+    "" tsc="" ukai="" m="">书</span><span lang="EN-US" style=
+    "font-size: 12.0pt" xml:lang="EN-US">.</span> <span class=
+    "hanzi" font-family:="" tsc="" ukai="" m=
+    "">从来没有人管</span><span style=
+    "font-size: 12.0pt">___</span><span class="hanzi" font-family:=
+    "" tsc="" ukai="" m="">我</span><span style=
+    "font-size: 12.0pt">___</span><span lang="EN-US" style=
+    "font-size: 12.0pt" xml:lang="EN-US">.</span></li>
+    <li><span class="hanzi" font-family:="" tsc="" ukai="" m=
+    "">前天晚上我在</span><span style=
+    "font-size: 12.0pt">___</span><span class="hanzi" font-family:=
+    "" tsc="" ukai="" m="">你那儿吃饭的时候</span><span lang="EN-US" style=
+    "font-size: 12.0pt" xml:lang="EN-US">,</span> <span class=
+    "hanzi" font-family:="" tsc="" ukai="" m=
+    "">我听到</span><span style=
+    "font-size: 12.0pt">___</span><span class="hanzi" font-family:=
+    "" tsc="" ukai="" m="">他拉</span><span style=
+    "font-size: 12.0pt">___</span><span class="hanzi" font-family:=
+    "" tsc="" ukai="" m="">小提琴拉</span><span style=
+    "font-size: 12.0pt">___</span><span class="hanzi" font-family:=
+    "" tsc="" ukai="" m="">得真好听</span><span style=
+    "font-size: 12.0pt">___</span><span lang="EN-US" style=
+    "font-size: 12.0pt" xml:lang="EN-US">.</span></li>
+    <li><span class="hanzi" font-family:="" tsc="" ukai="" m=
+    "">十年前我在</span><span style=
+    "font-size: 12.0pt">___</span><span class="hanzi" font-family:=
+    "" tsc="" ukai="" m="">中国住</span><span style=
+    "font-size: 12.0pt">___</span><span lang="EN-US" style=
+    "font-size: 12.0pt" xml:lang="EN-US">.</span></li>
+    <li><span class="hanzi" font-family:="" tsc="" ukai="" m=
+    "">我研究</span><span style=
+    "font-size: 12.0pt">___</span><span class="hanzi" font-family:=
+    "" tsc="" ukai="" m="">计算机研究<u>了</u>四年</span><span style=
+    "font-size: 12.0pt">(</span><u><span class="hanzi"
+    font-family:="" tsc="" ukai="" m="">了</span><span style=
+    "font-size: 12.0pt">)</span></u><span lang="EN-US" style=
+    "font-size: 12.0pt" xml:lang="EN-US">.</span></li>
+    <li><span class="hanzi" font-family:="" tsc="" ukai="" m=
+    "">那本书我已经看<u>了</u>三次<u>了</u></span><span lang="EN-US" style=
+    "font-size: 12.0pt" xml:lang="EN-US">.</span></li>
+  </ol>
+  <ol style="margin-top: 0cm; margin-bottom: 0cm" start="1" type=
+  "1">
+    <li><span class="hanzi" font-family:="" tsc="" ukai="" m=
+    "">昨天小王请我替他从图书馆借一份中国报</span><span lang="EN-US" style=
+    "font-size: 12.0pt" xml:lang="EN-US">.</span></li>
+    <li><span class="hanzi" font-family:="" tsc="" ukai="" m=
+    "">李先生教我唱京剧教了三个月了</span><span lang="EN-US" style=
+    "font-size: 12.0pt" xml:lang="EN-US">.</span></li>
+    <li><span class="hanzi" font-family:="" tsc="" ukai="" m=
+    "">我在这个国家住了一多年了</span><span lang="EN-US" style=
+    "font-size: 12.0pt" xml:lang="EN-US">.</span></li>
+    <li><span class="hanzi" font-family:="" tsc="" ukai="" m=
+    "">这课课文我们学了两遍了</span><span lang="EN-US" style=
+    "font-size: 12.0pt" xml:lang="EN-US">,</span> <span class=
+    "hanzi" font-family:="" tsc="" ukai="" m=
+    "">可是我们老师要我们再学一遍</span><span lang="EN-US" style=
+    "font-size: 12.0pt" xml:lang="EN-US">.</span></li>
+    <li><span class="hanzi" font-family:="" tsc="" ukai="" m=
+    "">她很难过</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt"
+    xml:lang="EN-US">,</span><span class="hanzi" font-family:=""
+    tsc="" ukai="" m="">两天没吃东西了</span><span lang="EN-US" style=
+    "font-size: 12.0pt" xml:lang="EN-US">.</span></li>
+    <li><span class="hanzi" font-family:="" tsc="" ukai="" m=
+    "">他早就应该还那套茶具了</span><span lang="EN-US" style=
+    "font-size: 12.0pt" xml:lang="EN-US">.</span></li>
+    <li><span class="hanzi" font-family:="" tsc="" ukai="" m=
+    "">上个月他说要去中国</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt"
+    xml:lang="EN-US">,</span> <span class="hanzi" font-family:=""
+    tsc="" ukai="" m="">可是这个月他说要去日本</span><span lang="EN-US" style=
+    "font-size: 12.0pt" xml:lang="EN-US">.</span> <span class=
+    "hanzi" font-family:="" tsc="" ukai="" m=
+    "">我真不知道他要去哪儿</span><span lang="EN-US" style=
+    "font-size: 12.0pt" xml:lang="EN-US">?</span></li>
+    <li><span class="hanzi" font-family:="" tsc="" ukai="" m=
+    "">以前作饭的总是我一个人</span><span lang="EN-US" style=
+    "font-size: 12.0pt" xml:lang="EN-US">.</span></li>
+    <li><span class="hanzi" font-family:="" tsc="" ukai="" m=
+    "">去年他常常帮助我学习中文</span><span lang="EN-US" style=
+    "font-size: 12.0pt" xml:lang="EN-US">.</span></li>
+    <li><span class="hanzi" font-family:="" tsc="" ukai="" m=
+    "">我们一下班</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt"
+    xml:lang="EN-US">,</span><span class="hanzi" font-family:=""
+    tsc="" ukai="" m="">就去医院看小张好吗</span><span lang="EN-US" style=
+    "font-size: 12.0pt" xml:lang="EN-US">?</span></li>
+  </ol>
+  <p><u><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt" xml:lang=
+  "EN-US">The use of</span> <span class="hanzi" font-family:=""
+  tsc="" ukai="" m="">了</span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt">as a
+  modal particle Exercises Pages 75-76</span></u></p>
+  <ol style="margin-top: 0cm; margin-bottom: 0cm" start="1" type=
+  "1">
+    <li><span class="hanzi" font-family:="" tsc="" ukai="" m=
+    "">王先生画中国画儿画得好极了</span><span lang="EN-US" style=
+    "font-size: 12.0pt" xml:lang="EN-US">.</span></li>
+    <li>
+      <span class="hanzi" font-family:="" tsc="" ukai="" m=
+      "">学习汉语太难了</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt"
+      xml:lang="EN-US">.</span><span class="hanzi" font-family:=""
+      tsc="" ukai="" m="">最难的是把什么都</span><a href="#_ftn1" name=
+      "_ftnref1" title="" id="_ftnref1"><span class=
+      "MsoFootnoteReference"><span lang="EN-US" style=
+      "font-size: 12.0pt" xml:lang="EN-US">
+      <!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span lang="EN-US" xml:lang=
+      "EN-US">[1]</span>
+      <!--[endif]--></span></span></a><span class="hanzi"
+      font-family:="" tsc="" ukai="" m="">记住</span><span lang=
+      "EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt" xml:lang="EN-US">.</span>
+    </li>
+    <li><span class="hanzi" font-family:="" tsc="" ukai="" m=
+    "">她昨天作的饭很好吃</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt"
+    xml:lang="EN-US">,</span><span class="hanzi" font-family:=""
+    tsc="" ukai="" m="">可是他作得太多了</span><span lang="EN-US" style=
+    "font-size: 12.0pt" xml:lang="EN-US">.</span></li>
+    <li><span class="hanzi" font-family:="" tsc="" ukai="" m=
+    "">今天太晚了</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt"
+    xml:lang="EN-US">.</span> <span class="hanzi" font-family:=""
+    tsc="" ukai="" m="">我们明天再作吗</span><span lang="EN-US" style=
+    "font-size: 12.0pt" xml:lang="EN-US">?</span></li>
+    <li><span class="hanzi" font-family:="" tsc="" ukai="" m=
+    "">她昨天买的书不太贵</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt"
+    xml:lang="EN-US">,</span> <span class="hanzi" font-family:=""
+    tsc="" ukai="" m="">可是我今天买的太贵了</span><span lang="EN-US" style=
+    "font-size: 12.0pt" xml:lang="EN-US">.</span></li>
+    <li><span class="hanzi" font-family:="" tsc="" ukai="" m=
+    "">新闻就要开始了</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt"
+    xml:lang="EN-US">.</span> <span class="hanzi" font-family:=""
+    tsc="" ukai="" m="">我们一会儿看新闻吧</span><span lang="EN-US" style=
+    "font-size: 12.0pt" xml:lang="EN-US">?</span></li>
+    <li><span class="hanzi" font-family:="" tsc="" ukai="" m=
+    "">我们快要到北京了</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt"
+    xml:lang="EN-US">.</span><span class="hanzi" font-family:=""
+    tsc="" ukai="" m="">现在你们能看到在远处的长城了</span><span lang="EN-US"
+    style="font-size: 12.0pt" xml:lang="EN-US">.</span></li>
+    <li><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt" xml:lang=
+    "EN-US">A:</span><span class="hanzi" font-family:="" tsc=""
+    ukai="" m="">这个学期要快结束了</span><span lang="EN-US" style=
+    "font-size: 12.0pt" xml:lang="EN-US">.</span><span class=
+    "hanzi" font-family:="" tsc="" ukai="" m=
+    "">你假期去哪儿</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt"
+    xml:lang="EN-US">?</span></li>
+  </ol>
+  <p style="margin-left: 36.0pt"><span lang="EN-US" style=
+  "font-size: 12.0pt" xml:lang="EN-US">B:</span><span class="hanzi"
+  font-family:="" tsc="" ukai="" m="">什么假期</span><span lang="EN-US"
+  style="font-size: 12.0pt" xml:lang="EN-US">?</span><span class=
+  "hanzi" font-family:="" tsc="" ukai="" m=
+  "">我没有假期</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt"
+  xml:lang="EN-US">.</span><span class="hanzi" font-family:="" tsc=
+  "" ukai="" m="">我总是工作</span><span lang="EN-US" style=
+  "font-size: 12.0pt" xml:lang="EN-US">.</span></p>
+  <ol style="margin-top: 0cm; margin-bottom: 0cm" start="9" type=
+  "1">
+    <li><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt" xml:lang=
+    "EN-US">A:</span><span class="hanzi" font-family:="" tsc=""
+    ukai="" m="">考试的成绩要出来了</span><span lang="EN-US" style=
+    "font-size: 12.0pt" xml:lang="EN-US">.</span><span class=
+    "hanzi" font-family:="" tsc="" ukai="" m=
+    "">我们就会知道谁是最好的学生</span><span lang="EN-US" style=
+    "font-size: 12.0pt" xml:lang="EN-US">.</span></li>
+  </ol>
+  <p style="margin-left: 36.0pt"><span lang="EN-US" style=
+  "font-size: 12.0pt" xml:lang="EN-US">B:</span><span class="hanzi"
+  font-family:="" tsc="" ukai="" m="">考得好</span><span lang="EN-US"
+  style="font-size: 12.0pt" xml:lang="EN-US">,</span> <span class=
+  "hanzi" font-family:="" tsc="" ukai="" m=
+  "">不一定是最好的学生</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt"
+  xml:lang="EN-US">.</span></p>
+  <ol style="margin-top: 0cm; margin-bottom: 0cm" start="10" type=
+  "1">
+    <li><span class="hanzi" font-family:="" tsc="" ukai="" m=
+    "">我考完了试</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt"
+    xml:lang="EN-US">,</span><span class="hanzi" font-family:=""
+    tsc="" ukai="" m="">不必再看</span> <span style=
+    "font-size: 12.0pt">“</span><span class="hanzi" font-family:=""
+    tsc="" ukai="" m="">实用汉语课本</span><span style=
+    "font-size: 12.0pt">”</span><span class="hanzi" font-family:=""
+    tsc="" ukai="" m="">了</span><span style=
+    "font-size: 12.0pt">.</span></li>
+    <li><span class="hanzi" font-family:="" tsc="" ukai="" m=
+    "">已经十点三十分了</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt"
+    xml:lang="EN-US">.</span><span class="hanzi" font-family:=""
+    tsc="" ukai="" m="">我上课要迟到了</span><span lang="EN-US" style=
+    "font-size: 12.0pt" xml:lang="EN-US">.</span></li>
+    <li><span class="hanzi" font-family:="" tsc="" ukai="" m=
+    "">李先生老了</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt"
+    xml:lang="EN-US">,</span><span class="hanzi" font-family:=""
+    tsc="" ukai="" m="">看不清楚了</span><span lang="EN-US" style=
+    "font-size: 12.0pt" xml:lang="EN-US">.</span><span class=
+    "hanzi" font-family:="" tsc="" ukai="" m=
+    "">你能不能帮助他</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt"
+    xml:lang="EN-US">?</span></li>
+    <li><span class="hanzi" font-family:="" tsc="" ukai="" m=
+    "">我得去飞机场接个朋友</span><span lang="EN-US" style=
+    "font-size: 12.0pt" xml:lang="EN-US">.</span> <span class=
+    "hanzi" font-family:="" tsc="" ukai="" m=
+    "">请你告诉王先生我上不了课了</span><span lang="EN-US" style=
+    "font-size: 12.0pt" xml:lang="EN-US">?</span></li>
+    <li><span class="hanzi" font-family:="" tsc="" ukai="" m=
+    "">我已经告诉他我不喜欢他作的饭</span><span lang="EN-US" style=
+    "font-size: 12.0pt" xml:lang="EN-US">.</span><span class=
+    "hanzi" font-family:="" tsc="" ukai="" m=
+    "">我得再告诉他多少次</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt"
+    xml:lang="EN-US">?</span></li>
+    <li><span class="hanzi" font-family:="" tsc="" ukai="" m=
+    "">昨天晚上我作了很多语法练习</span><span lang="EN-US" style=
+    "font-size: 12.0pt" xml:lang="EN-US">.</span><span class=
+    "hanzi" font-family:="" tsc="" ukai="" m=
+    "">我今天晚上不作了</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt"
+    xml:lang="EN-US">.</span></li>
+  </ol>
+  <h2><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt" xml:lang=
+  "EN-US">Measure Word Exercises Page 87</span></h2>
+  <ol style="margin-top: 0cm; margin-bottom: 0cm" start="1" type=
+  "1">
+    <li><span class="hanzi" font-family:="" tsc="" ukai="" m=
+    "">三辆车</span></li>
+    <li><span class="hanzi" font-family:="" tsc="" ukai="" m=
+    "">一所房子</span> <span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt"
+    xml:lang="EN-US">(</span><span class="hanzi" font-family:=""
+    tsc="" ukai="" m="">座</span><span lang="EN-US" style=
+    "font-size: 12.0pt" xml:lang="EN-US">)</span></li>
+    <li><span class="hanzi" font-family:="" tsc="" ukai="" m=
+    "">一对花瓶</span></li>
+    <li><span class="hanzi" font-family:="" tsc="" ukai="" m=
+    "">几片</span><span lang="EN-US" font-family:="" tsc="" ukai=""
+    m="" xml:lang="EN-US">湖</span></li>
+    <li><span class="hanzi" font-family:="" tsc="" ukai="" m=
+    "">几个国</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt"
+    xml:lang="EN-US">?</span></li>
+    <li><span class="hanzi" font-family:="" tsc="" ukai="" m=
+    "">几张表格</span></li>
+    <li><span class="hanzi" font-family:="" tsc="" ukai="" m=
+    "">三种报纸</span></li>
+    <li><span class="hanzi" font-family:="" tsc="" ukai="" m=
+    "">一层楼</span></li>
+    <li><span class="hanzi" font-family:="" tsc="" ukai="" m=
+    "">两本杂志</span></li>
+    <li><span class="hanzi" font-family:="" tsc="" ukai="" m=
+    "">三扇窗</span></li>
+    <li><span class="hanzi" font-family:="" tsc="" ukai="" m=
+    "">六张床</span></li>
+    <li><span class="hanzi" font-family:="" tsc="" ukai="" m=
+    "">两条裤子</span></li>
+    <li><span class="hanzi" font-family:="" tsc="" ukai="" m=
+    "">三条号码牌</span></li>
+    <li><span class="hanzi" font-family:="" tsc="" ukai="" m=
+    "">一张便条</span></li>
+    <li><span class="hanzi" font-family:="" tsc="" ukai="" m=
+    "">一个屋顶</span></li>
+  </ol>
+  <p style=
+  "text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; margin-left: 18.0pt">
+  <span color:="">16.</span> <span class="hanzi" font-family:=""
+  tsc="" ukai="" m="" color:="">两扇门</span></p>
+  <p style=
+  "text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; margin-left: 18.0pt">
+  <span style="font-size: 12.0pt">17.</span><span class="hanzi"
+  font-family:="" tsc="" ukai="" m="">四个轮子</span></p>
+  <p style=
+  "text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; margin-left: 18.0pt">
+  <span color:="">18.</span> <span class="hanzi" font-family:=""
+  tsc="" ukai="" m="" color:="">一把尺子</span></p>
+  <p style=
+  "text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; margin-left: 18.0pt">
+  <span color:="">19.</span> <span class="hanzi" font-family:=""
+  tsc="" ukai="" m="" color:="">两盏灯</span></p>
+  <p style=
+  "text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; margin-left: 18.0pt">
+  <span color:="">20.</span> <span class="hanzi" font-family:=""
+  tsc="" ukai="" m="" color:="">一个学生</span></p>
+  <p class="MsoBodyText3"><span style=
+  "font-size: 12.0pt">Resultative Complement Exercises Pages
+  92-94</span></p>
+  <p class="MsoBodyText3"></p>
+  <p class="MsoBodyText3"><span text-decoration:="">English-Chinese
+  translation</span></p>
+  <p class="MsoBodyText3" style=
+  "text-indent: -18.0pt; margin-left: 36.0pt">
+  <span text-decoration:="">1.</span> <span class="hanzi"
+  font-family:="" tsc="" ukai="" m="" text-decoration:=
+  "">他把那本小说翻译成了汉语</span><span text-decoration:="">.</span></p>
+  <p class="MsoBodyText3" style=
+  "text-indent: -18.0pt; margin-left: 36.0pt">
+  <span text-decoration:="">2.</span> <span class="hanzi"
+  font-family:="" tsc="" ukai="" m="" text-decoration:=
+  "">李先生把那个汉字写错了</span><span text-decoration:="">.</span></p>
+  <p class="MsoBodyText3" style=
+  "text-indent: -18.0pt; margin-left: 36.0pt">
+  <span text-decoration:="">3.</span> <span class="hanzi"
+  font-family:="" tsc="" ukai="" m="" text-decoration:=
+  "">你想我把这张照片放大</span><span text-decoration:="">.</span></p>
+  <p class="MsoBodyText3" style=
+  "text-indent: -18.0pt; margin-left: 36.0pt">
+  <span text-decoration:="">4.</span> <span class="hanzi"
+  font-family:="" tsc="" ukai="" m="" text-decoration:=
+  "">我去了很多书店</span><span text-decoration:="">,</span> <span class=
+  "hanzi" font-family:="" tsc="" ukai="" m="" text-decoration:=
+  "">可是我还没找到那本书</span><span text-decoration:="">.</span></p>
+  <p class="MsoBodyText3" style=
+  "text-indent: -18.0pt; margin-left: 36.0pt">
+  <span text-decoration:="">5.</span> <span class="hanzi"
+  font-family:="" tsc="" ukai="" m="" text-decoration:=
+  "">我把你的电视搬到客厅去了</span><span text-decoration:="">.</span></p>
+  <p class="MsoBodyText3" style=
+  "text-indent: -18.0pt; margin-left: 36.0pt">
+  <span text-decoration:="">6.</span> <span class="hanzi"
+  font-family:="" tsc="" ukai="" m="" text-decoration:=
+  "">现在没有人想买茶具了</span><span text-decoration:="">.</span>
+  <span class="hanzi" font-family:="" tsc="" ukai="" m=""
+  text-decoration:="">我在商店有十套茶具</span><span text-decoration:=
+  "">,</span> <span class="hanzi" font-family:="" tsc="" ukai="" m=
+  "" text-decoration:="">可是不<span style=
+  "color: black">卖</span>掉</span><span text-decoration:=
+  "">.</span></p>
+  <p class="MsoBodyText3" style=
+  "text-indent: -18.0pt; margin-left: 36.0pt">
+  <span text-decoration:="">7.</span> <span class="hanzi"
+  font-family:="" tsc="" ukai="" m="" text-decoration:=
+  "">昨天王先生说话快得我连一个字也没听懂</span><span text-decoration:=
+  "">.</span></p>
+  <p class="MsoBodyText3" style=
+  "text-indent: -18.0pt; margin-left: 36.0pt">
+  <span text-decoration:="">8.</span> <span class="hanzi"
+  font-family:="" tsc="" ukai="" m="" text-decoration:=
+  "">今天上午我把李先生的问题回答对了</span><span text-decoration:="">.</span></p>
+  <p class="MsoBodyText3" style=
+  "text-indent: -18.0pt; margin-left: 36.0pt">
+  <span text-decoration:="">9.</span> <span class="hanzi"
+  font-family:="" tsc="" ukai="" m="" text-decoration:=
+  "">你看你的衣服</span><span text-decoration:="">,</span> <span class=
+  "hanzi" font-family:="" tsc="" ukai="" m="" text-decoration:=
+  "">那么脏</span><span text-decoration:="">,</span> <span class=
+  "hanzi" font-family:="" tsc="" ukai="" m="" text-decoration:=
+  "">怎么洗干净呢</span><span text-decoration:="">?</span></p>
+  <p class="MsoBodyText3" style=
+  "text-indent: -18.0pt; margin-left: 36.0pt">
+  <span text-decoration:="">10.</span> <span class="hanzi"
+  font-family:="" tsc="" ukai="" m="" text-decoration:=
+  "">我已经把我的作业交给李先生了</span><span text-decoration:="">.</span></p>
+  <p class="MsoBodyText3" style=
+  "text-indent: -18.0pt; margin-left: 36.0pt">
+  <span text-decoration:="">11.</span> <span class="hanzi"
+  font-family:="" tsc="" ukai="" m="" text-decoration:=
+  "">你把票放好</span><span text-decoration:="">,</span><span class=
+  "hanzi" font-family:="" tsc="" ukai="" m="" text-decoration:=
+  "">别丢失了</span><span text-decoration:="">!</span></p>
+  <p class="MsoBodyText3" style=
+  "text-indent: -18.0pt; margin-left: 36.0pt">
+  <span text-decoration:="">12. </span><span class="hanzi"
+  font-family:="" tsc="" ukai="" m="" text-decoration:=
+  "">你学会动词补语了没有</span><span text-decoration:="">?</span></p>
+  <p class="MsoBodyText3" style=
+  "text-indent: -18.0pt; margin-left: 36.0pt">
+  <span text-decoration:="">13.</span> <span class="hanzi"
+  font-family:="" tsc="" ukai="" m="" text-decoration:=
+  "">你说什么</span><span text-decoration:="">?</span> <span class=
+  "hanzi" font-family:="" tsc="" ukai="" m="" text-decoration:=
+  "">我没听见</span><span text-decoration:="">.</span></p>
+  <p class="MsoBodyText3" style=
+  "text-indent: -18.0pt; margin-left: 36.0pt">
+  <span text-decoration:="">14.</span> <span class="hanzi"
+  font-family:="" tsc="" ukai="" m="" text-decoration:=
+  "">请您把您的箱子打开好吗</span><span text-decoration:="">?</span></p>
+  <p class="MsoBodyText3" style=
+  "text-indent: -18.0pt; margin-left: 36.0pt">
+  <span text-decoration:="">15.</span> <span class="hanzi"
+  font-family:="" tsc="" ukai="" m="" text-decoration:=
+  "">请你把句子写清楚好吗</span><span text-decoration:=
+  "">?</span><span class="hanzi" font-family:="" tsc="" ukai="" m=
+  "" text-decoration:="">我觉得你写的字很难看懂</span><span text-decoration:=
+  "">.</span></p>
+  <p class="MsoBodyText3" style=
+  "text-indent: -18.0pt; margin-left: 36.0pt">
+  <span text-decoration:="">16.</span> <span class="hanzi"
+  font-family:="" tsc="" ukai="" m="" text-decoration:=
+  "">你有什么给我吃的吗</span><span text-decoration:="">?</span><span class=
+  "hanzi" font-family:="" tsc="" ukai="" m="" text-decoration:=
+  "">我饿死了</span><span text-decoration:="">!</span></p>
+  <p class="MsoBodyText3" style=
+  "text-indent: -18.0pt; margin-left: 36.0pt"><span color:=""
+  text-decoration:="">17.</span> <span class="hanzi" font-family:=
+  "" tsc="" ukai="" m="" color:="" text-decoration:=
+  "">我把你的书房整理好了</span><span color:="" text-decoration:="">.</span>
+  <span class="hanzi" font-family:="" tsc="" ukai="" m="" color:=""
+  text-decoration:="">你想</span><span color:="" text-decoration:=
+  "">(</span><span class="hanzi" font-family:="" tsc="" ukai="" m=
+  "" color:="" text-decoration:="">付</span><span color:=""
+  text-decoration:="">)</span><span class="hanzi" font-family:=""
+  tsc="" ukai="" m="" color:="" text-decoration:=
+  "">给我多少钱</span><span color:="" text-decoration:="">?</span></p>
+  <p class="MsoBodyText3" style=
+  "text-indent: -18.0pt; margin-left: 36.0pt"><span color:=""
+  text-decoration:="">18.</span> <span class="hanzi" font-family:=
+  "" tsc="" ukai="" m="" color:="" text-decoration:=
+  "">别坐在桌子上</span><span color:="" text-decoration:="">!</span></p>
+  <p class="MsoBodyText3" style=
+  "text-indent: -18.0pt; margin-left: 36.0pt"><span color:=""
+  text-decoration:="">19.</span> <span class="hanzi" font-family:=
+  "" tsc="" ukai="" m="" color:="" text-decoration:=
+  "">昨天我去食堂太晚了</span><span color:="" text-decoration:="">,</span>
+  <span class="hanzi" font-family:="" tsc="" ukai="" m="" color:=""
+  text-decoration:="">所以我没吃着晚饭</span><span color:=""
+  text-decoration:="">.</span></p>
+  <p class="MsoBodyText3" style=
+  "text-indent: -18.0pt; margin-left: 36.0pt"><span color:=""
+  text-decoration:="">20.</span> <span class="hanzi" font-family:=
+  "" tsc="" ukai="" m="" color:="" text-decoration:=
+  "">这个学期学的汉字你都记住了吗</span><span color:="" text-decoration:=
+  "">?</span></p>
+  <p class="MsoBodyText3"></p>
+  <p class="MsoBodyText3"><span color:="" text-decoration:=
+  "">Multiple choices</span></p>
+  <p class="MsoBodyText3" style=
+  "text-indent: -18.0pt; margin-left: 36.0pt"><span color:=""
+  text-decoration:="">1.</span> <span class="hanzi" font-family:=""
+  tsc="" ukai="" m="" color:="" text-decoration:=
+  "">我今天就能看</span><span class="hanzi" font-family:="" tsc="" ukai=
+  "" m="" color:="">完</span><span class="hanzi" font-family:=""
+  tsc="" ukai="" m="" color:="" text-decoration:=
+  "">这本书</span><span color:="" text-decoration:="">.</span></p>
+  <p class="MsoBodyText3" style=
+  "text-indent: -18.0pt; margin-left: 36.0pt"><span color:=""
+  text-decoration:="">2.</span> <span class="hanzi" font-family:=""
+  tsc="" ukai="" m="" color:="" text-decoration:=
+  "">请您把茶拿</span><span class="hanzi" font-family:="" tsc="" ukai=""
+  m="" color:="">过去</span><span class="hanzi" font-family:="" tsc=
+  "" ukai="" m="" color:="" text-decoration:=
+  "">给老师</span><span color:="" text-decoration:="">.</span></p>
+  <p class="MsoBodyText3" style=
+  "text-indent: -18.0pt; margin-left: 36.0pt"><span color:=""
+  text-decoration:="">3.</span> <span class="hanzi" font-family:=""
+  tsc="" ukai="" m="" color:="" text-decoration:=
+  "">我听了你刚说的话</span><span color:="" text-decoration:="">,</span>
+  <span class="hanzi" font-family:="" tsc="" ukai="" m="" color:=""
+  text-decoration:="">可是没听</span><span class="hanzi" font-family:=
+  "" tsc="" ukai="" m="" color:="">懂</span><span color:=""
+  text-decoration:="">.</span></p>
+  <p class="MsoBodyText3" style=
+  "text-indent: -18.0pt; margin-left: 36.0pt"><span color:=""
+  text-decoration:="">4.</span> <span class="hanzi" font-family:=""
+  tsc="" ukai="" m="" color:="" text-decoration:=
+  "">小王把卖字写</span><span class="hanzi" font-family:="" tsc="" ukai=
+  "" m="" color:="">成</span><span class="hanzi" font-family:=""
+  tsc="" ukai="" m="" color:="" text-decoration:="">买了</span></p>
+  <p class="MsoBodyText3" style=
+  "text-indent: -18.0pt; margin-left: 36.0pt"><span color:=""
+  text-decoration:="">5.</span> <span class="hanzi" font-family:=""
+  tsc="" ukai="" m="" color:="" text-decoration:=
+  "">我们已经说了这个问题可是没说</span><span class="hanzi" font-family:="" tsc=
+  "" ukai="" m="" color:="">清楚</span><span color:=""
+  text-decoration:="">.</span></p>
+  <p class="MsoBodyText3" style=
+  "text-indent: -18.0pt; margin-left: 36.0pt"><span color:=""
+  text-decoration:="">6.</span> <span class="hanzi" font-family:=""
+  tsc="" ukai="" m="" color:="" text-decoration:=
+  "">昨天我们学</span><span class="hanzi" font-family:="" tsc="" ukai=""
+  m="" color:="">到</span><span class="hanzi" font-family:="" tsc=""
+  ukai="" m="" color:="" text-decoration:=
+  "">第几课</span><span color:="" text-decoration:="">?</span></p>
+  <p class="MsoBodyText3"></p>
+  <p class="MsoBodyText3"><span color:="" text-decoration:="">Fill
+  in the gaps</span></p>
+  <p class="MsoBodyText3"><span text-decoration:="">1.</span>
+  <span class="hanzi" font-family:="" tsc="" ukai="" m=""
+  text-decoration:="">书店里的书昨天就卖</span><span class="hanzi"
+  font-family:="" tsc="" ukai="" m="">完</span><span class="hanzi"
+  font-family:="" tsc="" ukai="" m="" text-decoration:=
+  "">了，你现在才去买一定买</span><span class="hanzi" font-family:="" tsc=""
+  ukai="" m="">不着</span><span text-decoration:="">.</span></p>
+  <p class="MsoBodyText3" style="margin-left: 12.0pt">
+  <span text-decoration:="">The books in the bookshop had already
+  been sold out yesterday, if you only go there now you won’t be
+  able to get it.</span></p>
+  <p class="MsoBodyText3"><span text-decoration:="">2.</span>
+  <span class="hanzi" font-family:="" tsc="" ukai="" m=""
+  text-decoration:="">古波今天收</span><span class="hanzi" font-family:=
+  "" tsc="" ukai="" m="">到</span><span class="hanzi" font-family:=
+  "" tsc="" ukai="" m="" text-decoration:=
+  "">他妈妈寄</span><span class="hanzi" font-family:="" tsc="" ukai=""
+  m="">给</span><span class="hanzi" font-family:="" tsc="" ukai=""
+  m="" text-decoration:="">他的信</span><span text-decoration:=
+  "">.</span></p>
+  <p class="MsoBodyText3"><span text-decoration:="">Today Gubo
+  received the letter that her mum had sent him.</span></p>
+  <p class="MsoBodyText3"><span text-decoration:="">3.</span>
+  <span class="hanzi" font-family:="" tsc="" ukai="" m="" color:=""
+  text-decoration:="">这本小说你快看</span><span class="hanzi"
+  font-family:="" tsc="" ukai="" m="">完</span><span class="hanzi"
+  font-family:="" tsc="" ukai="" m="" text-decoration:=
+  "">了<span style="color: black">吗</span></span><span color:=""
+  text-decoration:="">?</span></p>
+  <p class="MsoBodyText3"><span color:="" text-decoration:="">Did
+  you read this novel quickly?</span></p>
+  <p class="MsoBodyText3"><span color:="" text-decoration:=
+  "">4.</span> <span class="hanzi" font-family:="" tsc="" ukai=""
+  m="" color:="" text-decoration:="">你这个字写</span><span class=
+  "hanzi" font-family:="" tsc="" ukai="" m="" color:=
+  "">错</span><span class="hanzi" font-family:="" tsc="" ukai="" m=
+  "" color:="" text-decoration:="">了</span><span color:=""
+  text-decoration:="">,</span> <span class="hanzi" font-family:=""
+  tsc="" ukai="" m="" color:="" text-decoration:=
+  "">这里少了一笔</span><span color:="" text-decoration:="">.</span></p>
+  <p class="MsoBodyText2"><span lang="EN-US" style=
+  "font-size: 12.0pt" xml:lang="EN-US">The character you have
+  miswritten lacks one stroke here.</span></p>
+  <p class="MsoBodyText2"><span lang="EN-US" style=
+  "font-size: 12.0pt" xml:lang="EN-US">5.</span> <span class=
+  "hanzi" font-family:="" tsc="" ukai="" m=
+  "">你们给我作得太多了</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt"
+  xml:lang="EN-US">,</span> <span class="hanzi" font-family:=""
+  tsc="" ukai="" m="">我一个人怎么吃<u>得完</u></span><span lang="EN-US"
+  style="font-size: 12.0pt" xml:lang="EN-US">?</span></p>
+  <p class="MsoBodyText2"><span lang="EN-US" style=
+  "font-size: 12.0pt" xml:lang="EN-US">You have made far too much
+  for me, how am I alone to eat it all?</span></p>
+  <p class="MsoBodyText2"><span lang="EN-US" style=
+  "font-size: 12.0pt" xml:lang="EN-US">6.</span> <span class=
+  "hanzi" font-family:="" tsc="" ukai="" m=
+  "">那个地方很好找</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt"
+  xml:lang="EN-US">,</span> <span class="hanzi" font-family:=""
+  tsc="" ukai="" m="">你只要记<u>住</u>在图书馆的东边</span><span lang="EN-US"
+  style="font-size: 12.0pt" xml:lang="EN-US">.</span></p>
+  <p class="MsoBodyText2"><span lang="EN-US" style=
+  "font-size: 12.0pt" xml:lang="EN-US">That place is easy to find,
+  remember, it is on the east side of the library.</span></p>
+  <p class="MsoBodyText2"><span lang="EN-US" color:="" xml:lang=
+  "EN-US">7.</span> <span class="hanzi" font-family:="" tsc=""
+  ukai="" m="" color:="">你带的东西不多</span><span lang="EN-US" color:=""
+  xml:lang="EN-US">,</span> <span class="hanzi" font-family:=""
+  tsc="" ukai="" m="" color:="">一个人拿<u>得动</u></span><span lang=
+  "EN-US" color:="" xml:lang="EN-US">.</span></p>
+  <p class="MsoBodyText2"><span lang="EN-US" color:="" xml:lang=
+  "EN-US">The things you have brought along are not very many, one
+  person can manage (to</span></p>
+  <p class="MsoBodyText2"><span lang="EN-US" color:="" xml:lang=
+  "EN-US">carry them).</span></p>
+  <p class="MsoBodyText2"><span lang="EN-US" style=
+  "font-size: 12.0pt" xml:lang="EN-US">8.</span> <span class=
+  "hanzi" font-family:="" tsc="" ukai="" m=
+  "">外边下着大雨</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt"
+  xml:lang="EN-US">,</span> <span class="hanzi" font-family:=""
+  tsc="" ukai="" m="">你出<u>不</u></span><u><span class="hanzi"
+  font-family:="" tsc="" ukai="" m="">去</span><span style=
+  "font-size: 12.0pt">.</span></u></p>
+  <p class="MsoBodyText2"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt">It has
+  been raining heavily outside and you won’t be able to go
+  out.</span></p>
+  <p class="MsoBodyText2"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt">9.
+  A:</span> <span class="hanzi" font-family:="" tsc="" ukai="" m=
+  "">那两人是谁</span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt">? B:</span>
+  <span class="hanzi" font-family:="" tsc="" ukai="" m=
+  "">哪儿</span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt">?</span> <span class=
+  "hanzi" font-family:="" tsc="" ukai="" m=
+  "">我怎么看<u>不见</u></span><span style=
+  "font-size: 12.0pt">?</span></p>
+  <p class="MsoBodyText2"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt">A: Who
+  are those two people? B: Where? How come I can’t see
+  them.</span></p>
+  <p class="MsoBodyText2"><span style=
+  "font-size: 12.0pt">10.</span> <span class="hanzi" font-family:=
+  "" tsc="" ukai="" m="">今天我带的钱不多</span><span style=
+  "font-size: 12.0pt">,</span> <span class="hanzi" font-family:=""
+  tsc="" ukai="" m="">我应该回家拿点儿<u>来</u></span><span style=
+  "font-size: 12.0pt">.</span></p>
+  <p class="MsoBodyText2"><span style=
+  "font-size: 12.0pt"><span style="color: black">Today I did not
+  bring along a lot of money, I should go home and get some
+  more.</span></span></p>
+  <p class="MsoBodyText2"><span color:="">11.</span> <span class=
+  "hanzi" font-family:="" tsc="" ukai="" m="" color:=
+  "">去年住<u>在</u>这儿的人搬<u>走</u>了</span><span color:=
+  "">.</span><span class="hanzi" font-family:="" tsc="" ukai="" m=
+  "" color:="">我们想明天搬<u>进去</u></span><span color:="">.</span></p>
+  <p class="MsoBodyText2"><span color:="">Last year, the people
+  living here moved out/house. We hope next year
+  somebody</span></p>
+  <p class="MsoBodyText2"><span color:="">will move in.</span></p>
+  <p class="MsoBodyText2"><span color:="">12.</span> <span class=
+  "hanzi" font-family:="" tsc="" ukai="" m="" color:=
+  "">前面走<u>过来</u>一个人我想跑<u>过去</u>问问他图书馆在哪儿</span><span color:=
+  "">.</span></p>
+  <p class="MsoBodyText2"><span color:="">There is a person is
+  approaching. I’m running up to him and ask him where
+  the</span></p>
+  <p class="MsoBodyText2"><span color:="">library was.</span></p>
+  <p class="MsoBodyText2"><span color:="">13.</span> <span class=
+  "hanzi" font-family:="" tsc="" ukai="" m="" color:=
+  "">你们都坐<u>下来</u>吧</span><span color:="">.</span><span class=
+  "hanzi" font-family:="" tsc="" ukai="" m="" color:=
+  "">别看见我来了就都站<u>起来</u>了</span><span color:="">.</span></p>
+  <p class="MsoBodyText2"><span color:="">All of you sit down. You
+  don’t have to stand up, when you see me coming.</span></p>
+  <p class="MsoBodyText2"><span style=
+  "font-size: 12.0pt">14.</span> <span class="hanzi" font-family:=
+  "" tsc="" ukai="" m="">我多买些带<u>回去</u>给我朋友也尝尝</span><span style=
+  "font-size: 12.0pt">.</span></p>
+  <p class="MsoBodyText2"><span color:="">I’ll buy a lot and bring
+  them back for my friends to have a try.</span></p>
+  <p class="MsoBodyText2"><span style=
+  "font-size: 12.0pt">15.</span> <span class="hanzi" font-family:=
+  "" tsc="" ukai="" m="">请你跑<u>到</u>楼上<u>去</u>给我拿一本书</span>
+  <u><span class="hanzi" font-family:="" tsc="" ukai="" m=
+  "">下来</span></u><span style="font-size: 12.0pt">.</span></p>
+  <p class="MsoBodyText2"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt">Could you
+  please go upstairs to fetch me a book?</span></p>
+  <p class="MsoHeading8"></p>
+  <p class="MsoHeading8"><span lang="EN-US" style=
+  "font-size: 12.0pt" xml:lang="EN-US">Directional Complement
+  Exercises Pages 98-99</span></p>
+  <ol style="margin-top: 0cm; margin-bottom: 0cm" start="1" type=
+  "1">
+    <li><span class="hanzi" font-family:="" tsc="" ukai="" m=
+    "">你可以把这件衬衫拿进去吗</span><span lang="EN-US" style=
+    "font-size: 12.0pt" xml:lang="EN-US">?</span><span class=
+    "hanzi" font-family:="" tsc="" ukai="" m=
+    "">你看</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt"
+    xml:lang="EN-US">,</span> <span class="hanzi" font-family:=""
+    tsc="" ukai="" m="">就要下雨了</span><span lang="EN-US" style=
+    "font-size: 12.0pt" xml:lang="EN-US">.</span></li>
+    <li><span class="hanzi" font-family:="" tsc="" ukai="" m=
+    "">你走过来告诉我你所刚说的话</span><span lang="EN-US" style=
+    "font-size: 12.0pt" xml:lang="EN-US">.</span></li>
+    <li><span class="hanzi" font-family:="" tsc="" ukai="" m=
+    "">我们怎么办呢</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt"
+    xml:lang="EN-US">?</span> <span class="hanzi" font-family:=""
+    tsc="" ukai="" m="">门锁上了</span><span lang="EN-US" style=
+    "font-size: 12.0pt" xml:lang="EN-US">.</span> <span class=
+    "hanzi" font-family:="" tsc="" ukai="" m=
+    "">我们进不去</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt"
+    xml:lang="EN-US">.</span></li>
+    <li><span class="hanzi" font-family:="" tsc="" ukai="" m=
+    "">我给你拿来一杯茶</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt"
+    xml:lang="EN-US">.</span> <span class="hanzi" font-family:=""
+    tsc="" ukai="" m="">别工作得太努力了</span><span lang="EN-US" style=
+    "font-size: 12.0pt" xml:lang="EN-US">.</span></li>
+    <li style=
+    "color: black; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph">
+    <span class="hanzi" font-family:="" tsc="" ukai="" m=
+    "">我们爬上山去吗</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt"
+    xml:lang="EN-US">?</span> <span class="hanzi" font-family:=""
+    tsc="" ukai="" m="">从那儿我们能看见整个城市</span><span lang="EN-US"
+    style="font-size: 12.0pt" xml:lang="EN-US">.</span></li>
+    <li><span class="hanzi" font-family:="" tsc="" ukai="" m=
+    "">快起床</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt"
+    xml:lang="EN-US">!</span><span class="hanzi" font-family:=""
+    tsc="" ukai="" m="">你看</span><span lang="EN-US" style=
+    "font-size: 12.0pt" xml:lang="EN-US">,</span><span class=
+    "hanzi" font-family:="" tsc="" ukai="" m=
+    "">几点了</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt"
+    xml:lang="EN-US">!</span></li>
+    <li style=
+    "color: black; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph">
+    <span class="hanzi" font-family:="" tsc="" ukai="" m=
+    "">小丁从楼上下来高兴高兴地跟我说</span><span lang="EN-US" style=
+    "font-size: 12.0pt" xml:lang="EN-US">: “…”</span></li>
+  </ol>
+  <p><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt" xml:lang=
+  "EN-US">Place the following nouns in to the sentences
+  below.</span></p>
+  <ol style="margin-top: 0cm; margin-bottom: 0cm" start="1" type=
+  "1">
+    <li><span class="hanzi" font-family:="" tsc="" ukai="" m=
+    "">我们走出学院去</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt"
+    xml:lang="EN-US">.</span></li>
+    <li><span class="hanzi" font-family:="" tsc="" ukai="" m=
+    "">丁云跑下楼来</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt"
+    xml:lang="EN-US">.</span></li>
+    <li><span class="hanzi" font-family:="" tsc="" ukai="" m=
+    "">我们上山去</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt"
+    xml:lang="EN-US">.</span></li>
+    <li><span class="hanzi" font-family:="" tsc="" ukai="" m=
+    "">他们回学院了</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt"
+    xml:lang="EN-US">.</span></li>
+    <li><span class="hanzi" font-family:="" tsc="" ukai="" m=
+    "">老师把书拿进教室来</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt"
+    xml:lang="EN-US">.</span></li>
+    <li><span class="hanzi" font-family:="" tsc="" ukai="" m=
+    "">他们把钱送回小王的家去</span><span lang="EN-US" style=
+    "font-size: 12.0pt" xml:lang="EN-US">.</span></li>
+    <li><span class="hanzi" font-family:="" tsc="" ukai="" m=
+    "">昨天我给他寄回去一封信</span><span lang="EN-US" style=
+    "font-size: 12.0pt" xml:lang="EN-US">.</span></li>
+  </ol>
+  <h3><u><span lang="FR" style="font-size: 12.0pt" xml:lang=
+  "FR">Potential Verb Complement Exercises Pages
+  103-104</span></u></h3>
+  <ol style="margin-top: 0cm; margin-bottom: 0cm" start="1" type=
+  "1">
+    <li><span class="hanzi" font-family:="" tsc="" ukai="" m=
+    "">昨天小王买的书很受欢迎</span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt">.</span>
+    <span class="hanzi" font-family:="" tsc="" ukai="" m=
+    "">你现在才去买</span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt">,</span>
+    <span class="hanzi" font-family:="" tsc="" ukai="" m=
+    "">我不想你一定买不到</span><span style=
+    "font-size: 12.0pt">.</span></li>
+    <li><span class="hanzi" font-family:="" tsc="" ukai="" m=
+    "">我已经吃了很多了</span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt">.</span>
+    <span class="hanzi" font-family:="" tsc="" ukai="" m=
+    "">我吃不下了</span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt">.</span></li>
+    <li><span class="hanzi" font-family:="" tsc="" ukai="" m=
+    "">你的房子多大</span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt">?</span>
+    <span class="hanzi" font-family:="" tsc="" ukai="" m=
+    "">你的房子住睡得下多少人</span><span style=
+    "font-size: 12.0pt">?</span></li>
+    <li><span class="hanzi" font-family:="" tsc="" ukai="" m=
+    "">那句句子太难</span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt">?</span>
+    <span class="hanzi" font-family:="" tsc="" ukai="" m=
+    "">我翻译不了</span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt">.</span></li>
+    <li><span class="hanzi" font-family:="" tsc="" ukai="" m=
+    "">那座山太高了</span><span style=
+    "font-size: 12.0pt">,</span><span class="hanzi" font-family:=""
+    tsc="" ukai="" m="">我们爬不上去</span><span style=
+    "font-size: 12.0pt">.</span> <span class="hanzi" font-family:=
+    "" tsc="" ukai="" m="">你爬得上去吗</span><span style=
+    "font-size: 12.0pt">?</span></li>
+    <li style="color: black"><span class="hanzi" font-family:=""
+    tsc="" ukai="" m="">桌子上也有很多菜</span><span style=
+    "font-size: 12.0pt">.</span> <span class="hanzi" font-family:=
+    "" tsc="" ukai="" m="">你吃得完吗</span><span style=
+    "font-size: 12.0pt">?</span></li>
+    <li style="color: black"><span class="hanzi" font-family:=""
+    tsc="" ukai="" m="">门太小</span><span style=
+    "font-size: 12.0pt">.</span> <span class="hanzi" font-family:=
+    "" tsc="" ukai="" m="">车我开不进去</span><span style=
+    "font-size: 12.0pt">.</span></li>
+  </ol>
+  <p><span color:="">Ask questions</span></p>
+  <ol style="margin-top: 0cm; margin-bottom: 0cm" start="1" type=
+  "1">
+    <li style="color: black"><span class="hanzi" font-family:=""
+    tsc="" ukai="" m="">饭你一个人吃得完吗</span><span style=
+    "font-size: 12.0pt">?</span></li>
+    <li style="color: black"><span class="hanzi" font-family:=""
+    tsc="" ukai="" m="">您一个人一个小时作得了十个人吃的饭吗</span><span style=
+    "font-size: 12.0pt">?</span></li>
+    <li><span class="hanzi" font-family:="" tsc="" ukai="" m=
+    "">大多数男人管不了家</span><span style=
+    "font-size: 12.0pt">.</span></li>
+    <li style="color: black"><span class="hanzi" font-family:=""
+    tsc="" ukai="" m="">您写的字我看不见</span><span style=
+    "font-size: 12.0pt">.</span></li>
+    <li style="color: black"><span class="hanzi" font-family:=""
+    tsc="" ukai="" m="">我明天以前学不完课文</span><span style=
+    "font-size: 12.0pt">.</span></li>
+  </ol>
+  <p><span lang="EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US">Choose the right
+  expressions and place them in the correct places of the following
+  sentences.</span></p>
+  <p><span class="hanzi" font-family:="" tsc="" ukai="" m=""
+  color:="">那个箱子太大</span><span color:="">,</span> <span class=
+  "hanzi" font-family:="" tsc="" ukai="" m="" color:=
+  "">我一个人拿不上楼来</span><span color:="">.</span></p>
+  <p><span class="hanzi" font-family:="" tsc="" ukai="" m=""
+  color:="">那么容易的事情小学生也办得了</span><span color:="">.</span></p>
+  <p><span class="hanzi" font-family:="" tsc="" ukai="" m=
+  "">汉字太难</span><span style=
+  "font-size: 12.0pt">,</span><span class="hanzi" font-family:=""
+  tsc="" ukai="" m="">我也太笨</span><span style=
+  "font-size: 12.0pt">,</span><span class="hanzi" font-family:=""
+  tsc="" ukai="" m="">所以我怎么学得了中文呢</span><span style=
+  "font-size: 12.0pt">?</span></p>
+  <p><span class="hanzi" font-family:="" tsc="" ukai="" m=""
+  color:="">站在外边看京剧</span><span color:="">,</span><span class=
+  "hanzi" font-family:="" tsc="" ukai="" m="" color:=
+  "">怎么看得见呢</span><span color:="">?</span> <span class="hanzi"
+  font-family:="" tsc="" ukai="" m="" color:=
+  "">看得见</span><span color:="">,</span><span class="hanzi"
+  font-family:="" tsc="" ukai="" m="" color:=
+  "">可是我看不清楚</span><span color:="">.</span></p>
+  <p class="MsoFootnoteText"></p>
+  <p><span lang="EN-US" style=
+  "font-size: 14.0pt; font-family: Times New Roman" xml:lang=
+  "EN-US"><br clear="all" style=
+  "page-break-before: always" /></span></p>
+  <h3><u><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt" xml:lang=
+  "EN-US">The uses of</span> <span class="hanzi" font-family:=""
+  tsc="" ukai="" m="">什么</span><span lang="EN-US" style=
+  "font-size: 12.0pt" xml:lang="EN-US">…</span> <span class="hanzi"
+  font-family:="" tsc="" ukai="" m="">都</span><span lang="EN-US"
+  style="font-size: 12.0pt" xml:lang="EN-US">…,</span> <span class=
+  "hanzi" font-family:="" tsc="" ukai="" m="">哪儿</span>
+  <span class="hanzi" font-family:="" tsc="" ukai="" m=
+  "">都</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt" xml:lang=
+  "EN-US">…, and</span> <span class="hanzi" font-family:="" tsc=""
+  ukai="" m="">谁</span> <span class="hanzi" font-family:="" tsc=""
+  ukai="" m="">都</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt"
+  xml:lang="EN-US">… Exercises Page 107</span></u></h3>
+  <p class="MsoFootnoteText"></p>
+  <p class="MsoFootnoteText"><span lang="EN-US" style=
+  "font-size: 12.0pt" xml:lang="EN-US">Translat</span><span style=
+  "font-size: 12.0pt">e the following sentences</span> <span lang=
+  "EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt" xml:lang="EN-US">into
+  Chinese.</span></p>
+  <p class="MsoFootnoteText" style=
+  "text-indent: -18.0pt; margin-left: 36.0pt"><span lang="EN-US"
+  style="font-size: 12.0pt" xml:lang="EN-US">1.</span> <span class=
+  "hanzi" font-family:="" tsc="" ukai="" m=
+  "">我哪儿都去找了</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt"
+  xml:lang="EN-US">,</span><span class="hanzi" font-family:="" tsc=
+  "" ukai="" m="">就是找不到我的眼镜</span><span lang="EN-US" style=
+  "font-size: 12.0pt" xml:lang="EN-US">.</span></p>
+  <p class="MsoFootnoteText" style=
+  "text-indent: -18.0pt; margin-left: 36.0pt"><span lang="EN-US"
+  style="font-size: 12.0pt" xml:lang="EN-US">2.</span> <span class=
+  "hanzi" font-family:="" tsc="" ukai="" m=
+  "">小王又漂亮又热情</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt"
+  xml:lang="EN-US">,</span><span class="hanzi" font-family:="" tsc=
+  "" ukai="" m="">所以谁都想跟他作朋友</span><span lang="EN-US" style=
+  "font-size: 12.0pt" xml:lang="EN-US">.</span></p>
+  <p class="MsoFootnoteText" style=
+  "text-indent: -18.0pt; margin-left: 36.0pt"><span lang="EN-US"
+  style="font-size: 12.0pt" xml:lang="EN-US">3.</span> <span class=
+  "hanzi" font-family:="" tsc="" ukai="" m=
+  "">我累死了</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt"
+  xml:lang="EN-US">,</span><span class="hanzi" font-family:="" tsc=
+  "" ukai="" m="">今天晚上我哪儿也不想去</span><span lang="EN-US" style=
+  "font-size: 12.0pt" xml:lang="EN-US">.</span></p>
+  <p class="MsoFootnoteText" style=
+  "text-indent: -18.0pt; margin-left: 36.0pt"><span lang="EN-US"
+  style="font-size: 12.0pt" xml:lang="EN-US">4.</span> <span class=
+  "hanzi" font-family:="" tsc="" ukai="" m=
+  "">我哥哥的同学学习语言比谁都学得快</span><span lang="EN-US" style=
+  "font-size: 12.0pt" xml:lang="EN-US">.</span></p>
+  <p class="MsoFootnoteText" style=
+  "text-indent: -18.0pt; margin-left: 36.0pt"><span lang="EN-US"
+  style="font-size: 12.0pt" xml:lang="EN-US">5.</span> <span class=
+  "hanzi" font-family:="" tsc="" ukai="" m=
+  "">今年他什么新衣服都没买</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt"
+  xml:lang="EN-US">.</span></p>
+  <p class="MsoFootnoteText" style=
+  "text-indent: -18.0pt; margin-left: 36.0pt"><span lang="EN-US"
+  style="font-size: 12.0pt" xml:lang="EN-US">6.</span> <span class=
+  "hanzi" font-family:="" tsc="" ukai="" m=
+  "">你说什么都不行</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt"
+  xml:lang="EN-US">,</span><span class="hanzi" font-family:="" tsc=
+  "" ukai="" m="">她什么都不听</span><span lang="EN-US" style=
+  "font-size: 12.0pt" xml:lang="EN-US">.</span></p>
+  <p class="MsoFootnoteText" style=
+  "text-indent: -18.0pt; margin-left: 36.0pt"><span lang="EN-US"
+  style="font-size: 12.0pt" xml:lang="EN-US">7.</span> <span class=
+  "hanzi" font-family:="" tsc="" ukai="" m=
+  "">小李整天在家学习哪儿都不想去</span><span lang="EN-US" style=
+  "font-size: 12.0pt" xml:lang="EN-US">.</span></p>
+  <p class="MsoFootnoteText"></p>
+  <p><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt" xml:lang=
+  "EN-US">Put the following words in the correct order, and
+  translate them into English.</span></p>
+  <ol style="margin-top: 0cm; margin-bottom: 0cm" start="1" type=
+  "1">
+    <li><span class="hanzi" font-family:="" tsc="" ukai="" m=
+    "">我谁都问了</span><span lang="EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US">,</span>
+    <span class="hanzi" font-family:="" tsc="" ukai="" m=
+    "">可是谁</span> <span class="hanzi" font-family:="" tsc="" ukai=
+    "" m="">都不知道上海在哪儿</span><span lang="EN-US" xml:lang=
+    "EN-US">.</span></li>
+    <li><span class="hanzi" font-family:="" tsc="" ukai="" m=
+    "">哪儿</span> <span class="hanzi" font-family:="" tsc="" ukai=""
+    m="">都</span> <span class="hanzi" font-family:="" tsc="" ukai=
+    "" m="">能找到中国饭店</span><span lang="EN-US" xml:lang=
+    "EN-US">.</span></li>
+    <li><span class="hanzi" font-family:="" tsc="" ukai="" m=
+    "">在我们大学谁都会用电脑</span><span lang="EN-US" xml:lang=
+    "EN-US">.</span></li>
+    <li><span class="hanzi" font-family:="" tsc="" ukai="" m=
+    "">什么人都爱吃中国饭</span><span lang="EN-US" xml:lang=
+    "EN-US">.</span></li>
+  </ol>
+  <p class="MsoFootnoteText"></p>
+  <p><u><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt" xml:lang=
+  "EN-US">The</span> <span lang="EN-US" font-family:="" tsc=""
+  ukai="" m="" xml:lang="EN-US">正在</span><span lang="EN-US" style=
+  "font-size: 12.0pt" xml:lang="EN-US">construction and
+  V+</span><span lang="EN-US" font-family:="" tsc="" ukai="" m=""
+  xml:lang="EN-US">着</span> <span lang="EN-US" style=
+  "font-size: 12.0pt" xml:lang="EN-US">Exercises Pages
+  111-112</span></u></p>
+  <p class="MsoFootnoteText"></p>
+  <p><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt" xml:lang=
+  "EN-US">Translate the following sentences into
+  Chinese.</span></p>
+  <p class="MsoFootnoteText" style=
+  "text-indent: -18.0pt; margin-left: 36.0pt"><span lang="EN-US"
+  style="font-size: 12.0pt" xml:lang="EN-US">1.</span> <span class=
+  "hanzi" font-family:="" tsc="" ukai="" m=
+  "">食堂的墙上挂着一张图片</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt"
+  xml:lang="EN-US">,</span><span class="hanzi" font-family:="" tsc=
+  "" ukai="" m="">上面写着</span><span lang="EN-US" style=
+  "font-size: 12.0pt" xml:lang="EN-US">“</span><span class="hanzi"
+  font-family:="" tsc="" ukai="" m="">请你坐着吃饭</span><span lang=
+  "EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt" xml:lang="EN-US">”.</span></p>
+  <p class="MsoFootnoteText" style=
+  "text-indent: -18.0pt; margin-left: 36.0pt"><span lang="EN-US"
+  style="font-size: 12.0pt" xml:lang="EN-US">2.</span> <span class=
+  "hanzi" font-family:="" tsc="" ukai="" m=
+  "">我忙着准备她的生日就会呢</span><span lang="EN-US" style=
+  "font-size: 12.0pt" xml:lang="EN-US">.</span></p>
+  <p class="MsoFootnoteText" style=
+  "text-indent: -18.0pt; margin-left: 36.0pt"><span lang="EN-US"
+  style="font-size: 12.0pt" xml:lang="EN-US">3.</span> <span class=
+  "hanzi" font-family:="" tsc="" ukai="" m=
+  "">他急着要去上课</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt"
+  xml:lang="EN-US">.</span></p>
+  <p class="MsoFootnoteText" style=
+  "text-indent: -18.0pt; margin-left: 36.0pt"><span lang="EN-US"
+  style="font-size: 12.0pt" xml:lang="EN-US">4.</span> <span class=
+  "hanzi" font-family:="" tsc="" ukai="" m=
+  "">她急着要上厕所</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt"
+  xml:lang="EN-US">.</span></p>
+  <p class="MsoFootnoteText" style=
+  "text-indent: -18.0pt; margin-left: 36.0pt"><span lang="EN-US"
+  style="font-size: 12.0pt" xml:lang="EN-US">5.</span> <span class=
+  "hanzi" font-family:="" tsc="" ukai="" m=
+  "">小王笑着说</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt"
+  xml:lang="EN-US">: “</span><span class="hanzi" font-family:=""
+  tsc="" ukai="" m="">我是说着玩的</span><span lang="EN-US" style=
+  "font-size: 12.0pt" xml:lang="EN-US">.”</span></p>
+  <p class="MsoFootnoteText" style=
+  "text-indent: -18.0pt; margin-left: 36.0pt"><span lang="EN-US"
+  style="font-size: 12.0pt" xml:lang="EN-US">6.</span> <span class=
+  "hanzi" font-family:="" tsc="" ukai="" m=
+  "">十一点半了</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt"
+  xml:lang="EN-US">,</span><span class="hanzi" font-family:="" tsc=
+  "" ukai="" m="">他书房的灯还开着呢</span><span lang="EN-US" style=
+  "font-size: 12.0pt" xml:lang="EN-US">.</span><span class="hanzi"
+  font-family:="" tsc="" ukai="" m="">他正忙着准备考试呢</span><span lang=
+  "EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt" xml:lang="EN-US">.</span></p>
+  <p class="MsoFootnoteText" style=
+  "text-indent: -18.0pt; margin-left: 36.0pt"><span lang="EN-US"
+  style="font-size: 12.0pt" xml:lang="EN-US">7.</span> <span class=
+  "hanzi" font-family:="" tsc="" ukai="" m=
+  "">我正等着他出来呢</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt"
+  xml:lang="EN-US">!</span></p>
+  <p class="MsoFootnoteText" style=
+  "text-indent: -18.0pt; margin-left: 36.0pt"><span lang="EN-US"
+  style="font-size: 12.0pt" xml:lang="EN-US">8.</span> <span class=
+  "hanzi" font-family:="" tsc="" ukai="" m=
+  "">昨天早上我在图书馆看报的时候</span><span lang="EN-US" style=
+  "font-size: 12.0pt" xml:lang="EN-US">,</span><span class="hanzi"
+  font-family:="" tsc="" ukai="" m=
+  "">看见你的好朋友和她的女朋友一起笑着喊着跑进了图书馆</span><span lang="EN-US" style=
+  "font-size: 12.0pt" xml:lang="EN-US">.</span></p>
+  <p class="MsoFootnoteText" style=
+  "text-indent: -18.0pt; margin-left: 36.0pt"><span lang="EN-US"
+  style="font-size: 12.0pt" xml:lang="EN-US">9.</span> <span class=
+  "hanzi" font-family:="" tsc="" ukai="" m=
+  "">他笑着问我</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt"
+  xml:lang="EN-US">: “</span><span class="hanzi" font-family:=""
+  tsc="" ukai="" m="">你知道小王在哪儿吗</span><span lang="EN-US" style=
+  "font-size: 12.0pt" xml:lang="EN-US">?”</span></p>
+  <p class="MsoFootnoteText" style=
+  "text-indent: -18.0pt; margin-left: 36.0pt"><span lang="EN-US"
+  style="font-size: 12.0pt" xml:lang="EN-US">10.</span>
+  <span class="hanzi" font-family:="" tsc="" ukai="" m=
+  "">我告诉他你正上课呢</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt"
+  xml:lang="EN-US">,</span><span class="hanzi" font-family:="" tsc=
+  "" ukai="" m="">请他下午来这儿找你</span><span lang="EN-US" style=
+  "font-size: 12.0pt" xml:lang="EN-US">.</span></p>
+  <div style="mso-element: footnote-list">
+    <!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><br clear="all" />
+    <hr align="left" size="1" width="33%" />
+    <!--[endif]-->
+    <div style="mso-element: footnote" id="ftn1">
+      <p class="MsoFootnoteText"><a href="#_ftnref1" name="_ftn1"
+      title="" id="_ftn1"><span class=
+      "MsoFootnoteReference"><span lang="EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US">
+      <!--[if !supportFootnotes]--> <span lang="EN-US" style=
+      "font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: Times New Roman" xml:lang=
+      "EN-US">[1]</span><!--[endif]--></span></span></a>
+      <span lang="EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US">See pages
+      150-107</span></p>
+    </div>
+  </div>
+</body>
+</html>

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+  <title>Passive with 被 让 叫 给</title>
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+          <p><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 14.0pt;"
+          xml:lang="EN-US">Passive with</span> <span class="hanzi"
+          style="font-size: 14.0pt; font-family: STKaiti">被</span>
+          <span class="hanzi" style=
+          "font-size: 14.0pt; font-family: STKaiti">让</span>
+          <span class="hanzi" style=
+          "font-size: 14.0pt; font-family: STKaiti">叫</span>
+          <span class="hanzi" style=
+          "font-size: 14.0pt; font-family: STKaiti">给</span></p>
+          <p><span style=
+          "font-family: Arial; font-size: 14pt"><a href=
+          "#Exercises" style=
+          "text-decoration: none">Exercises</a></span></p>
+          <p><span lang="EN-US" style=
+          "font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman" xml:lang=
+          "EN-US">Please note: It is important that one should
+          learn and practise resultative and directional
+          complements and the</span> <span class="hanzi" style=
+          "font-size: 11pt; font-family: STKaiti">把</span>
+          <span lang="EN-US" style=
+          "font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman" xml:lang=
+          "EN-US">construction before starting on this
+          section.</span></p>
+          <p class="MsoFooter"></p>
+          <p><span lang="EN-US" style=
+          "font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman" xml:lang=
+          "EN-US">Other terminology: passive preposition</span>
+          <span class="hanzi" style=
+          "font-size: 11pt; font-family: STKaiti">被</span><span lang="EN-US"
+          style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman"
+          xml:lang="EN-US">, the</span> <span class="hanzi" style=
+          "font-size: 11pt; font-family: STKaiti">被</span>
+          <span lang="EN-US" style=
+          "font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman" xml:lang=
+          "EN-US">construction,</span> <span class="hanzi" style=
+          "font-size: 11pt; font-family: STKaiti">被字句</span><span lang="EN-US"
+          style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Times New Roman"
+          xml:lang="EN-US">.</span></p>
+          <p><a name="1. When should I use 被 sentences"><span lang=
+          "EN-US" font-family:="" times="" new="" xml:lang=
+          "EN-US">1. When should I use</span> <span class="hanzi"
+          font-family:="">被</span> <span lang="EN-US" font-family:=
+          "" times="" new="" xml:lang=
+          "EN-US">sentences?</span></a></p>
+          <p><span class="hanzi" font-family:="">被</span>
+          <span lang="EN-US" font-family:="" times="" new=""
+          xml:lang="EN-US">sentences describe how a particular
+          object (abstract or physical) is dealt with or disposed
+          of by somebody or something. The verbs in these
+          constructions take complicated forms. They are verbs of
+          method of action, plus other elements.</span></p>
+          <p><a name=
+          "2. Which verb forms are used in 被 sentences"><span lang=
+          "EN-US" font-family:="" times="" new="" xml:lang=
+          "EN-US">2. Which verb forms are used in</span>
+          <span class="hanzi" font-family:="">被</span> <span lang=
+          "EN-US" font-family:="" times="" new="" xml:lang=
+          "EN-US">sentences?</span></a></p>
+          <p><span lang="EN-US" font-family:="" times="" new=""
+          xml:lang="EN-US">Most of the elements attached to the
+          main verbs in</span> <span class="hanzi" font-family:=
+          "">被</span> <span lang="EN-US" font-family:="" times=""
+          new="" xml:lang="EN-US">sentences are similar to those
+          used in the</span> <span class="hanzi" font-family:=
+          "">把</span> <span lang="EN-US" font-family:="" times=""
+          new="" xml:lang="EN-US">construction:</span></p>
+          <ol style="margin-top: 0cm; margin-bottom: 0cm" start="1"
+          type="1">
+            <li><span lang="EN-US" font-family:="" times="" new=""
+            xml:lang="EN-US"><a title="收音机被他修好了" href=
+            "../Text/Section0174.htm" style=
+            "text-decoration: none">Resultative
+            complements</a></span></li>
+            <li><span lang="EN-US" font-family:="" times="" new=""
+            xml:lang="EN-US"><a title="桌子被他搬出去了" href=
+            "../Text/Section0174.htm" style=
+            "text-decoration: none">Directional
+            complements</a></span></li>
+            <li>
+              <a title="这个问题让他回答得清清楚楚" href=
+              "../Text/Section0174.htm" style=
+              "text-decoration: none"><span lang="EN-US"
+              font-family:="" times="" new="" xml:lang=
+              "EN-US">Complements of degree, the</span>
+              <span class="hanzi" font-family:="">得</span>
+              <span lang="EN-US" font-family:="" times="" new=""
+              xml:lang="EN-US">construction</span></a>
+            </li>
+            <li>
+              <a title="收音机被她弄了一下就好了" href=
+              "../Text/Section0174.htm" style=
+              "text-decoration: none"><span lang="EN-US"
+              font-family:="" times="" new="" xml:lang=
+              "EN-US">Time/action measure:</span> <span class=
+              "hanzi" font-family:="">一下</span><span lang="EN-US"
+              font-family:="" times="" new="" xml:lang=
+              "EN-US">(or</span> <span class="hanzi" font-family:=
+              "">一</span> <span lang="EN-US" font-family:="" times=
+              "" new="" xml:lang="EN-US">verb);</span> <span class=
+              "hanzi" font-family:="">三个星期</span><span lang="EN-US"
+              font-family:="" times="" new="" xml:lang=
+              "EN-US">;</span> <span class="hanzi" font-family:=
+              "">一次</span><span lang="EN-US" font-family:="" times=
+              "" new="" xml:lang="EN-US">;</span> <span class=
+              "hanzi" font-family:="">一遍</span></a>
+            </li>
+            <li>
+              <a title="他被她妈妈管(guǎn control)着呢" href=
+              "../Text/Section0174.htm" style=
+              "text-decoration: none"><span lang="EN-US"
+              font-family:="" times="" new="" xml:lang=
+              "EN-US">V</span><span class="hanzi" font-family:=
+              "">着</span> <span lang="EN-US" font-family:="" times=
+              "" new="" xml:lang="EN-US">(</span><span class=
+              "hanzi" font-family:="">呢</span><span lang="EN-US"
+              font-family:="" times="" new="" xml:lang="EN-US">)
+              (continuous action)</span></a>
+            </li>
+            <li>
+              <a title="这孩子没被他爸爸打过" href="../Text/Section0174.htm"
+              style="text-decoration: none"><span lang="EN-US"
+              font-family:="" times="" new="" xml:lang="EN-US">The
+              particle</span> <span class="hanzi" font-family:=
+              "">过</span></a>
+            </li>
+          </ol>
+          <p><a name="3. How can I form 被 sentences"><span lang=
+          "EN-US" font-family:="" times="" new="" xml:lang=
+          "EN-US">3. How can I form</span> <span class="hanzi"
+          font-family:="">被</span> <span lang="EN-US" font-family:=
+          "" times="" new="" xml:lang=
+          "EN-US">sentences?</span></a></p>
+          <p><span lang="EN-US" font-family:="" times="" new=""
+          xml:lang="EN-US">All modal verbs, such as</span>
+          <span class="hanzi" font-family:="">想</span><span lang=
+          "EN-US" font-family:="" times="" new="" xml:lang=
+          "EN-US">,</span> <span class="hanzi" font-family:=
+          "">要</span><span lang="EN-US" font-family:="" times=""
+          new="" xml:lang="EN-US">,</span> <span class="hanzi"
+          font-family:="">能</span><span lang="EN-US" font-family:=
+          "" times="" new="" xml:lang="EN-US">,</span> <span class=
+          "hanzi" font-family:="">可以</span> <span lang="EN-US"
+          font-family:="" times="" new="" xml:lang=
+          "EN-US">and</span> <span class="hanzi" font-family:=
+          "">应该</span><span lang="EN-US" font-family:="" times=""
+          new="" xml:lang="EN-US">; adverbs such as</span>
+          <span class="hanzi" font-family:="">常</span><span lang=
+          "EN-US" font-family:="" times="" new="" xml:lang=
+          "EN-US">,</span> <span class="hanzi" font-family:=
+          "">都</span><span lang="EN-US" font-family:="" times=""
+          new="" xml:lang="EN-US">,</span> <span class="hanzi"
+          font-family:="">就</span><span lang="EN-US" font-family:=
+          "" times="" new="" xml:lang="EN-US">,</span> <span class=
+          "hanzi" font-family:="">还</span><span lang="EN-US"
+          font-family:="" times="" new="" xml:lang="EN-US">,</span>
+          <span class="hanzi" font-family:="">已经</span> <span lang=
+          "EN-US" font-family:="" times="" new="" xml:lang=
+          "EN-US">and</span> <span class="hanzi" font-family:=
+          "">曾经</span><span lang="EN-US" font-family:="" times=""
+          new="" xml:lang="EN-US">; and negation such as</span>
+          <span class="hanzi" font-family:="">不</span><span lang=
+          "EN-US" font-family:="" times="" new="" xml:lang=
+          "EN-US">,</span> <span class="hanzi" font-family:=
+          "">没</span> <span lang="EN-US" font-family:="" times=""
+          new="" xml:lang="EN-US">and</span> <span class="hanzi"
+          font-family:="">非</span><span lang="EN-US" font-family:=
+          "" times="" new="" xml:lang="EN-US">, should be placed
+          before</span> <span class="hanzi" font-family:=
+          "">被</span><span lang="EN-US" font-family:="" times=""
+          new="" xml:lang="EN-US">,</span> <span class="hanzi"
+          font-family:="">让</span><span lang="EN-US" font-family:=
+          "" times="" new="" xml:lang="EN-US">,</span><span class=
+          "hanzi" font-family:="">叫</span> <span lang="EN-US"
+          font-family:="" times="" new="" xml:lang=
+          "EN-US">and</span> <span class="hanzi" font-family:=
+          "">给</span><span lang="EN-US" font-family:="" times=""
+          new="" xml:lang="EN-US">.</span></p>
+          <p><span lang="EN-US" font-family:="" times="" new=""
+          xml:lang="EN-US">Adverbs, which describe actions, such as
+          the</span> <span class="hanzi" font-family:="">地</span>
+          <span lang="EN-US" font-family:="" times="" new=""
+          xml:lang="EN-US">adverbial construction, may appear
+          before</span> <span class="hanzi" font-family:=
+          "">把</span><span lang="EN-US" font-family:="" times=""
+          new="" xml:lang="EN-US">, but in the</span> <span class=
+          "hanzi" font-family:="">被</span> <span lang="EN-US"
+          font-family:="" times="" new="" xml:lang=
+          "EN-US">construction they should be placed before the
+          main verbs of sentences:</span></p>
+          <p><span lang="EN-US" style=
+          "font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: Times New Roman"
+          xml:lang="EN-US">tā xiăoxīn de bă chábēi fàng zài zhuōzi
+          shàng</span></p>
+          <p><span class="hanzi" style=
+          "font-family: STKaiti">他</span> <span class="hanzi"
+          style="font-family: STKaiti">小心</span> <span class=
+          "hanzi" style="font-family: STKaiti">地</span>
+          <span class="hanzi" style="font-family: STKaiti">把</span>
+          <span class="hanzi" style=
+          "font-family: STKaiti">茶杯</span> <span class="hanzi"
+          style="font-family: STKaiti">放</span> <span class="hanzi"
+          style="font-family: STKaiti">在桌子</span> <span class=
+          "hanzi" style="font-family: STKaiti">上</span></p>
+          <p><span lang="EN-US" font-family:="" times="" new=""
+          xml:lang="EN-US">HE CAREFULLY BA CUP PUT ONTABLE
+          TOP</span></p>
+          <p><span lang="EN-US" style=
+          "font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: Times New Roman"
+          xml:lang="EN-US">He carefully put the cup on the
+          table.</span></p>
+          <p><span lang="EN-US" style=
+          "font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: Times New Roman"
+          xml:lang="EN-US">chábēi bèi tā xiăoxīn de fàng zài zhuōzi
+          shàng le</span></p>
+          <p><span class="hanzi" style=
+          "font-family: STKaiti">茶杯</span> <span class="hanzi"
+          style=
+          "font-family: STKaiti; background-color:#FFCCFF">被</span>
+          <span class="hanzi" style="font-family: STKaiti">他</span>
+          <span class="hanzi" style=
+          "font-family: STKaiti">小心</span> <span class="hanzi"
+          style="font-family: STKaiti">地</span> <span class="hanzi"
+          style="font-family: STKaiti"><span style=
+          "background-color: #FFCCFF">放</span></span> <span class=
+          "hanzi" style=
+          "font-family: STKaiti; background-color:#FFCCFF">在</span>
+          <span class="hanzi" style=
+          "font-family: STKaiti; background-color:#FFCCFF">桌子</span>
+          <span class="hanzi" style=
+          "font-family: STKaiti; background-color:#FFCCFF">上</span>
+          <span class="hanzi" style=
+          "font-family: STKaiti">了</span></p>
+          <p><span lang="EN-US" font-family:="" times="" new=""
+          xml:lang="EN-US">CUP BY HIM CAREFULLY PUT ON TABLE
+          TOPLE</span></p>
+          <p><span lang="EN-US" style=
+          "font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: Times New Roman"
+          xml:lang="EN-US">The cup was carefully put on the table
+          by him.</span></p>
+          <p align="center" style="text-align: left"><span lang=
+          "EN-US" style=
+          "font-size: 14.0pt; font-family: Times New Roman"
+          xml:lang="EN-US"><a name="Sentence pattern one">Sentence
+          pattern one</a></span></p>
+          <p align="center" style="text-align: left"></p>
+          <table border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style=
+          "border-collapse: collapse" bordercolor="#111111" width=
+          "89%" id="AutoNumber2">
+            <tbody>
+              <tr>
+                <td width="16%"><span lang="EN-US" style=
+                "font-family: Arial; font-weight:700" xml:lang=
+                "EN-US">s.</span></td>
+                <td width="15%">
+                  <p><span lang="EN-US" style=
+                  "font-family: Arial; font-weight:700" xml:lang=
+                  "EN-US"><font size="3">m.v., f.adv.,
+                  neg.</font></span></p>
+                </td>
+                <td width="8%"><span class="hanzi" style=
+                "font-family: Arial; font-weight:700">被</span></td>
+                <td width="16%"><span lang="EN-US" style=
+                "font-family: Arial; font-weight:700" xml:lang=
+                "EN-US">agent</span></td>
+                <td width="17%"><span lang="EN-US" xml:lang=
+                "EN-US">adv.</span> <span class=
+                "hanzi">地</span></td>
+                <td width="28%">
+                  <p class="MsoFooter"><span lang="EN-US" xml:lang=
+                  "EN-US"><font size="3">v + rc, dc,</font></span>
+                  <font size="3"><span class="hanzi"><font size=
+                  "3">得</font></span><font size="3"><span lang=
+                  "EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US"><font size="3">(complt;
+                  of degree),</font></span> <font size=
+                  "3"><font size="3"><span class=
+                  "hanzi">一下</span><span>,</span> <span lang=
+                  "EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US"><font size=
+                  "3">action/time,
+                  measures</font></span><font size="3"><span class=
+                  "hanzi"><font size="3">,</font></span>
+                  <font size="3"><font size="3"> <span class=
+                  "hanzi">着</span><span lang="EN-US" xml:lang=
+                  "EN-US">...</span><span class="hanzi"><font size=
+                  "3">呢</font></span></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></p>
+                </td>
+              </tr>
+            </tbody>
+          </table>
+          <table class="MsoNormalTable" border="1" cellspacing="0"
+          cellpadding="0" style=
+          "border-collapse: collapse; border: medium none" width=
+          "637">
+            <tbody>
+              <tr>
+                <td valign="top" style=
+                "width: 95; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                </td>
+                <td valign="top" style=
+                "width: 76; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                </td>
+                <td valign="top" style=
+                "width: 39; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                </td>
+                <td valign="top" style=
+                "width: 89; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p class="MsoFooter"></p>
+                </td>
+                <td valign="top" style=
+                "width: 102; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                </td>
+                <td valign="top" style=
+                "width: 152; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                </td>
+              </tr>
+              <tr>
+                <td valign="top" style=
+                "width: 93; border-left: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span lang="EN-US" style=
+                  "font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: Times New Roman"
+                  xml:lang="EN-US">shū</span></p>
+                  <p><span class="hanzi" style=
+                  "font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: STKaiti">书</span></p>
+                  <p><span lang="EN-US" font-family:="" times=""
+                  new="" xml:lang="EN-US">BOOK</span></p>
+                </td>
+                <td valign="top" style=
+                "width: 75; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p class="MsoFooter"><span lang="EN-US" style=
+                  "font-family: Times New Roman" xml:lang=
+                  "EN-US">yĭjīng</span></p>
+                  <p class="MsoFooter"><span class="hanzi" style=
+                  "font-family: STKaiti">已经</span></p>
+                  <p class="MsoFooter"><span lang="EN-US"
+                  font-family:="" times="" new="" xml:lang=
+                  "EN-US">ALREADY</span></p>
+                </td>
+                <td valign="top" style=
+                "width: 38; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span lang="EN-US" style=
+                  "font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: Times New Roman"
+                  xml:lang="EN-US">bèi</span></p>
+                  <p><span class="hanzi" style=
+                  "font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: STKaiti; background-color:#FFCCFF">
+                  被</span></p>
+                  <p><span lang="EN-US" font-family:="" times=""
+                  new="" xml:lang="EN-US">BY</span></p>
+                </td>
+                <td valign="top" style=
+                "width: 88; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p class="MsoFooter"><span lang="EN-US" style=
+                  "font-family: Times New Roman" xml:lang=
+                  "EN-US">(tā)</span></p>
+                  <p class="MsoFooter"><span lang="EN-US" style=
+                  "font-family: Times New Roman" xml:lang=
+                  "EN-US">(</span><span class="hanzi" style=
+                  "font-family: STKaiti">他</span><span lang="EN-US"
+                  style="font-family: Times New Roman" xml:lang=
+                  "EN-US">)</span></p>
+                  <p class="MsoFooter"><span lang="EN-US"
+                  font-family:="" times="" new="" xml:lang=
+                  "EN-US">HIM</span></p>
+                </td>
+                <td valign="top" style=
+                "width: 101; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                </td>
+                <td valign="top" style=
+                "width: 151; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p class="MsoFooter"><span lang="EN-US" style=
+                  "font-family: Times New Roman" xml:lang=
+                  "EN-US">jiè zŏu le</span></p>
+                  <p class="MsoFooter"><span class="hanzi" style=
+                  "font-family: STKaiti; background-color:#FFCCFF">借</span>
+                  <span class="hanzi" style=
+                  "font-family: STKaiti; background-color:#FFCCFF">走</span>
+                  <span class="hanzi" style=
+                  "font-family: STKaiti">了</span></p>
+                  <p class="MsoFooter"><span lang="EN-US"
+                  font-family:="" times="" new="" xml:lang=
+                  "EN-US">BORROW AWAY LE</span></p>
+                </td>
+              </tr>
+            </tbody>
+          </table>
+          <p><span lang="EN-US" style=
+          "font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: Times New Roman"
+          xml:lang="EN-US">The book has been borrowed by
+          him.</span></p>
+          <table class="MsoNormalTable" border="1" cellspacing="0"
+          cellpadding="0" style=
+          "border-collapse: collapse; border: medium none" width=
+          "637">
+            <tbody>
+              <tr>
+                <td valign="top" style=
+                "width: 93; border: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span lang="EN-US" style=
+                  "font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: Times New Roman"
+                  xml:lang="EN-US">xiăo wáng</span></p>
+                  <p><span class="hanzi" style=
+                  "font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: STKaiti">小</span>
+                  <span class="hanzi" style=
+                  "font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: STKaiti">王</span>
+                  <span lang="EN-US" font-family:="" times="" new=
+                  "" xml:lang="EN-US">XIAO WANG</span></p>
+                </td>
+                <td valign="top" style=
+                "width: 75; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p class="MsoFooter"></p>
+                </td>
+                <td valign="top" style=
+                "width: 38; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span lang="EN-US" style=
+                  "font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: Times New Roman"
+                  xml:lang="EN-US">bèi</span> <span class="hanzi"
+                  style=
+                  "font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: STKaiti; background-color:#FFCCFF">
+                  被</span></p>
+                  <p><span lang="EN-US" font-family:="" times=""
+                  new="" xml:lang="EN-US">BY</span></p>
+                </td>
+                <td valign="top" style=
+                "width: 86; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p class="MsoFooter"><span lang="EN-US" style=
+                  "font-family: Times New Roman" xml:lang=
+                  "EN-US">tā bàba</span></p>
+                  <p class="MsoFooter"><span class="hanzi" style=
+                  "font-family: STKaiti">他</span> <span class=
+                  "hanzi" style=
+                  "font-family: STKaiti">爸爸</span></p>
+                  <p class="MsoFooter"><span lang="EN-US"
+                  font-family:="" times="" new="" xml:lang=
+                  "EN-US">HIS FATHER</span></p>
+                </td>
+                <td valign="top" style=
+                "width: 103; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span lang="EN-US" style=
+                  "font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: Times New Roman"
+                  xml:lang="EN-US">hĕnhĕn de</span></p>
+                  <p><span class="hanzi" style=
+                  "font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: STKaiti">狠狠</span>
+                  <span class="hanzi" style=
+                  "font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: STKaiti">地</span></p>
+                  <p><span lang="EN-US" font-family:="" times=""
+                  new="" xml:lang="EN-US">VICIOUS DE</span></p>
+                </td>
+                <td valign="top" style=
+                "width: 151; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p class="MsoFooter"><span lang="EN-US" style=
+                  "font-family: Times New Roman" xml:lang=
+                  "EN-US">dă le yídùn</span></p>
+                  <p class="MsoFooter"><span class="hanzi" style=
+                  "font-family: STKaiti; background-color:#FFCCFF">打</span>
+                  <span class="hanzi" style=
+                  "font-family: STKaiti">了</span> <span class=
+                  "hanzi" style=
+                  "font-family: STKaiti; background-color:#FFCCFF">一顿</span></p>
+                  <p class="MsoFooter"><span lang="EN-US"
+                  font-family:="" times="" new="" xml:lang=
+                  "EN-US">BEATEN LE ONE DUN</span></p>
+                </td>
+              </tr>
+            </tbody>
+          </table>
+          <p><span lang="EN-US" style=
+          "font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: Times New Roman"
+          xml:lang="EN-US">Xiao Wang was viciously beaten by his
+          father.</span></p>
+          <table class="MsoNormalTable" border="1" cellspacing="0"
+          cellpadding="0" style=
+          "border-collapse: collapse; border: medium none" width=
+          "636">
+            <tbody>
+              <tr>
+                <td valign="top" style=
+                "width: 93; border: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span lang="EN-US" style=
+                  "font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: Times New Roman"
+                  xml:lang="EN-US">zhàopiān</span></p>
+                  <p><span class="hanzi" style=
+                  "font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: STKaiti">照</span>
+                  <span class="hanzi" style=
+                  "font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: STKaiti">片</span>
+                  <span lang="EN-US" font-family:="" times="" new=
+                  "" xml:lang="EN-US">PHOTO</span></p>
+                </td>
+                <td valign="top" style=
+                "width: 46; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p class="MsoFooter"><span lang="EN-US" style=
+                  "font-family: Times New Roman" xml:lang=
+                  "EN-US">néng</span></p>
+                  <p class="MsoFooter"><span class="hanzi" style=
+                  "font-family: STKaiti">能</span></p>
+                  <p class="MsoFooter"><span lang="EN-US"
+                  font-family:="" times="" new="" xml:lang=
+                  "EN-US">CAN</span></p>
+                </td>
+                <td valign="top" style=
+                "width: 66; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span lang="EN-US" style=
+                  "font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: Times New Roman"
+                  xml:lang="EN-US">bèi / ràng</span></p>
+                  <p><span class="hanzi" style=
+                  "font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: STKaiti; background-color:#FFCCFF">
+                  被</span> <span lang="EN-US" style=
+                  "font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: Times New Roman; background-color:#FFCCFF"
+                  xml:lang="EN-US">/</span> <span class="hanzi"
+                  style=
+                  "font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: STKaiti; background-color:#FFCCFF">
+                  让</span></p>
+                  <p><span lang="EN-US" font-family:="" times=""
+                  new="" xml:lang="EN-US">BY</span></p>
+                </td>
+                <td valign="top" style=
+                "width: 86; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p class="MsoFooter"><span lang="EN-US" style=
+                  "font-family: Times New Roman" xml:lang=
+                  "EN-US">tā</span></p>
+                  <p class="MsoFooter"><span class="hanzi" style=
+                  "font-family: STKaiti">他</span></p>
+                  <p class="MsoFooter"><span lang="EN-US"
+                  font-family:="" times="" new="" xml:lang=
+                  "EN-US">HIM</span></p>
+                </td>
+                <td valign="top" style=
+                "width: 103; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                </td>
+                <td valign="top" style=
+                "width: 151; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p class="MsoFooter"><span lang="EN-US" style=
+                  "font-family: Times New Roman" xml:lang=
+                  "EN-US">kàn yíxià ma</span></p>
+                  <p class="MsoFooter"><span class="hanzi" style=
+                  "font-family: STKaiti; background-color:#FFCCFF">看</span>
+                  <span class="hanzi" style=
+                  "font-family: STKaiti; background-color:#FFCCFF">一下</span>
+                  <span class="hanzi" style=
+                  "font-family: STKaiti">吗</span><span lang="EN-US"
+                  style="font-family: Times New Roman" xml:lang=
+                  "EN-US">?</span></p>
+                  <p class="MsoFooter"><span lang="EN-US"
+                  font-family:="" times="" new="" xml:lang=
+                  "EN-US">LOOK YIXIA MA</span></p>
+                </td>
+              </tr>
+            </tbody>
+          </table>
+          <p><span lang="EN-US" style=
+          "font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: Times New Roman"
+          xml:lang="EN-US">Can the photo be seen by him? / Should
+          we let him have a look at the photo?</span></p>
+          <p align="left"><span lang="EN-US" style=
+          "font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: Times New Roman"
+          xml:lang="EN-US"><a name=
+          "Sentence pattern two"></a></span><span lang="EN-US"
+          style="font-size: 14.0pt; font-family: Times New Roman"
+          xml:lang="EN-US"><a name="Sentence pattern two">Sentence
+          pattern two</a></span></p>
+          <table border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style=
+          "border-collapse: collapse" bordercolor="#111111" width=
+          "93%" id="AutoNumber3">
+            <tbody>
+              <tr>
+                <td width="12%"><span lang="EN-US" xml:lang=
+                "EN-US">s.</span></td>
+                <td width="19%"><span lang="EN-US" xml:lang=
+                "EN-US">m.v./f.adv./neg.</span></td>
+                <td width="7%"><span class="hanzi">被</span></td>
+                <td width="9%"><span lang="EN-US" xml:lang=
+                "EN-US">agent</span></td>
+                <td width="16%"><span lang="EN-US" xml:lang=
+                "EN-US">adv.</span> <span class=
+                "hanzi">地</span></td>
+                <td width="37%"><span lang="EN-US" xml:lang=
+                "EN-US">v. compl.(1) indir.o. compl.(2)</span></td>
+              </tr>
+            </tbody>
+          </table>
+          <p></p>
+          <table class="MsoNormalTable" border="1" cellspacing="0"
+          cellpadding="0" style=
+          "border-collapse: collapse; border: medium none">
+            <tbody>
+              <tr>
+                <td width="64" valign="top" style=
+                "width: 47.95pt; border: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span lang="EN-US" style=
+                  "font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: Times New Roman"
+                  xml:lang="EN-US">shū</span></p>
+                  <p><span class="hanzi" style=
+                  "font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: STKaiti">书</span></p>
+                  <p><span lang="EN-US" font-family:="" times=""
+                  new="" xml:lang="EN-US">BOOK</span></p>
+                </td>
+                <td width="113" valign="top" style=
+                "width: 3.0cm; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span lang="EN-US" style=
+                  "font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: Times New Roman"
+                  xml:lang="EN-US">yĭjīng</span></p>
+                  <p><span class="hanzi" style=
+                  "font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: STKaiti">已经</span></p>
+                  <p><span lang="EN-US" font-family:="" times=""
+                  new="" xml:lang="EN-US">ALREADY</span></p>
+                </td>
+                <td width="38" valign="top" style=
+                "width: 1.0cm; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span lang="EN-US" style=
+                  "font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: Times New Roman"
+                  xml:lang="EN-US">bèi</span></p>
+                  <p><span class="hanzi" style=
+                  "font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: STKaiti; background-color:#FFCCFF">
+                  被</span> <span lang="EN-US" font-family:=""
+                  times="" new="" xml:lang="EN-US">BY</span></p>
+                </td>
+                <td width="47" valign="top" style=
+                "width: 35.45pt; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span lang="EN-US" style=
+                  "font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: Times New Roman"
+                  xml:lang="EN-US">tā</span></p>
+                  <p><span class="hanzi" style=
+                  "font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: STKaiti">他</span></p>
+                  <p><span lang="EN-US" font-family:="" times=""
+                  new="" xml:lang="EN-US">HIM</span></p>
+                </td>
+                <td width="94" valign="top" style=
+                "width: 70.85pt; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                </td>
+                <td width="211" valign="top" style=
+                "width: 158.45pt; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span lang="EN-US" style=
+                  "font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: Times New Roman"
+                  xml:lang="EN-US">ná jìn wū qù le</span></p>
+                  <p><span class="hanzi" style=
+                  "font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: STKaiti; background-color:#FFCCFF">
+                  拿</span> <span class="hanzi" style=
+                  "font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: STKaiti; background-color:#FFCCFF">
+                  进</span> <span class="hanzi" style=
+                  "font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: STKaiti; background-color:#FFCCFF">
+                  屋</span> <span class="hanzi" style=
+                  "font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: STKaiti; background-color:#FFCCFF">
+                  去</span> <span class="hanzi" style=
+                  "font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: STKaiti">了</span></p>
+                  <p><span lang="EN-US" font-family:="" times=""
+                  new="" xml:lang="EN-US">TAKE IN HOUSE (AWAY)
+                  LE</span></p>
+                </td>
+              </tr>
+            </tbody>
+          </table>
+          <p style="text-indent: -24.0pt; margin-left: 24.0pt">
+          <span lang="EN-US" style=
+          "font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: Times New Roman"
+          xml:lang="EN-US">The book has already been taken into the
+          house by him.</span></p>
+          <table class="MsoNormalTable" border="1" cellspacing="0"
+          cellpadding="0" style=
+          "border-collapse: collapse; border: medium none" width=
+          "658">
+            <tbody>
+              <tr>
+                <td valign="top" style=
+                "width: 60; border: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span lang="EN-US" style=
+                  "font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: Times New Roman"
+                  xml:lang="EN-US">píngzi</span></p>
+                  <p><span class="hanzi" style=
+                  "font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: STKaiti">瓶</span>
+                  <span class="hanzi" style=
+                  "font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: STKaiti">子</span></p>
+                  <p><span lang="EN-US" font-family:="" times=""
+                  new="" xml:lang="EN-US">BOTTLES</span></p>
+                </td>
+                <td valign="top" style=
+                "width: 114; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span lang="EN-US" style=
+                  "font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: Times New Roman"
+                  xml:lang="EN-US">bié dōu</span></p>
+                  <p><span class="hanzi" style=
+                  "font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: STKaiti">别</span>
+                  <span class="hanzi" style=
+                  "font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: STKaiti">都</span></p>
+                  <p><span lang="EN-US" font-family:="" times=""
+                  new="" xml:lang="EN-US">DON'T ALL</span></p>
+                </td>
+                <td valign="top" style=
+                "width: 39; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span lang="EN-US" style=
+                  "font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: Times New Roman"
+                  xml:lang="EN-US">bèi</span></p>
+                  <p><span class="hanzi" style=
+                  "font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: STKaiti; background-color:#FFCCFF">
+                  被</span> <span lang="EN-US" font-family:=""
+                  times="" new="" xml:lang="EN-US">BY</span></p>
+                </td>
+                <td valign="top" style=
+                "width: 50; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span lang="EN-US" style=
+                  "font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: Times New Roman"
+                  xml:lang="EN-US">tā</span></p>
+                  <p><span class="hanzi" style=
+                  "font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: STKaiti">他</span></p>
+                  <p><span lang="EN-US" font-family:="" times=""
+                  new="" xml:lang="EN-US">HIM</span></p>
+                </td>
+                <td valign="top" style=
+                "width: 94; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span lang="EN-US" style=
+                  "font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: Times New Roman"
+                  xml:lang="EN-US">yígègè de</span></p>
+                  <p><span class="hanzi" style=
+                  "font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: STKaiti">一个个</span>
+                  <span class="hanzi" style=
+                  "font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: STKaiti">地</span></p>
+                  <p><span lang="EN-US" font-family:="" times=""
+                  new="" xml:lang="EN-US">ONE BY ONE DE</span></p>
+                </td>
+                <td valign="top" style=
+                "width: 210; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span lang="EN-US" style=
+                  "font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: Times New Roman"
+                  xml:lang="EN-US">rēng dào lājīxiāng lĭ qù
+                  le</span></p>
+                  <p><span class="hanzi" style=
+                  "font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: STKaiti; background-color:#FFCCFF">
+                  扔</span> <span class="hanzi" style=
+                  "font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: STKaiti; background-color:#FFCCFF">
+                  到</span> <span class="hanzi" style=
+                  "font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: STKaiti; background-color:#FFCCFF">
+                  垃圾箱</span> <span class="hanzi" style=
+                  "font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: STKaiti; background-color:#FFCCFF">
+                  里</span> <span class="hanzi" style=
+                  "font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: STKaiti; background-color:#FFCCFF">
+                  去</span> <span class="hanzi" style=
+                  "font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: STKaiti">了</span></p>
+                  <p><span lang="EN-US" font-family:="" times=""
+                  new="" xml:lang="EN-US">THROW TO DUSTBIN IN(AWAY)
+                  LE</span></p>
+                </td>
+              </tr>
+            </tbody>
+          </table>
+          <p><span lang="EN-US" style=
+          "font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: Times New Roman"
+          xml:lang="EN-US">Don't let all the bottles be thrown into
+          the bin by him.</span></p>
+          <table class="MsoNormalTable" border="1" cellspacing="0"
+          cellpadding="0" style=
+          "border-collapse: collapse; border: medium none">
+            <tbody>
+              <tr>
+                <td width="61" valign="top" style=
+                "width: 45.95pt; border: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span lang="EN-US" style=
+                  "font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: Times New Roman"
+                  xml:lang="EN-US">zhĭ</span></p>
+                  <p><span class="hanzi" style=
+                  "font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: STKaiti">纸</span></p>
+                  <p><span lang="EN-US" font-family:="" times=""
+                  new="" xml:lang="EN-US">PAPER</span></p>
+                </td>
+                <td width="116" valign="top" style=
+                "width: 87.05pt; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span lang="EN-US" style=
+                  "font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: Times New Roman"
+                  xml:lang="EN-US">huì</span></p>
+                  <p><span class="hanzi" style=
+                  "font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: STKaiti">会</span></p>
+                  <p><span lang="EN-US" font-family:="" times=""
+                  new="" xml:lang="EN-US">WILL</span></p>
+                </td>
+                <td width="38" valign="top" style=
+                "width: 1.0cm; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span lang="EN-US" style=
+                  "font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: Times New Roman"
+                  xml:lang="EN-US">bèi</span></p>
+                  <p><span class="hanzi" style=
+                  "font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: STKaiti; background-color:#FFCCFF">
+                  被</span> <span lang="EN-US" font-family:=""
+                  times="" new="" xml:lang="EN-US">BY</span></p>
+                </td>
+                <td width="47" valign="top" style=
+                "width: 35.45pt; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span lang="EN-US" style=
+                  "font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: Times New Roman"
+                  xml:lang="EN-US">fēng</span></p>
+                  <p><span class="hanzi" style=
+                  "font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: STKaiti">风</span></p>
+                  <p><span lang="EN-US" font-family:="" times=""
+                  new="" xml:lang="EN-US">WIND</span></p>
+                </td>
+                <td width="105" valign="top" style=
+                "width: 78.6pt; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span lang="EN-US" style=
+                  "font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: Times New Roman"
+                  xml:lang="EN-US">yízhāngzhang de</span></p>
+                  <p><span class="hanzi" style=
+                  "font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: STKaiti">一张</span>
+                  <span class="hanzi" style=
+                  "font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: STKaiti">张</span>
+                  <span class="hanzi" style=
+                  "font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: STKaiti">地</span></p>
+                  <p><span lang="EN-US" font-family:="" times=""
+                  new="" xml:lang="EN-US">ONE BYONE DE</span></p>
+                </td>
+                <td width="201" valign="top" style=
+                "width: 150.7pt; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span lang="EN-US" style=
+                  "font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: Times New Roman"
+                  xml:lang="EN-US">guā dào shù shàng qù
+                  ma</span></p>
+                  <p><span class="hanzi" style=
+                  "font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: STKaiti; background-color:#FFCCFF">
+                  刮</span> <span class="hanzi" style=
+                  "font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: STKaiti; background-color:#FFCCFF">
+                  到</span> <span class="hanzi" style=
+                  "font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: STKaiti; background-color:#FFCCFF">
+                  树</span> <span class="hanzi" style=
+                  "font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: STKaiti; background-color:#FFCCFF">
+                  上</span> <span class="hanzi" style=
+                  "font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: STKaiti; background-color:#FFCCFF">
+                  去</span> <span class="hanzi" style=
+                  "font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: STKaiti">吗</span></p>
+                  <p><span lang="EN-US" font-family:="" times=""
+                  new="" xml:lang="EN-US">BLOW TO TREE ON (AWAY)
+                  MA</span></p>
+                </td>
+              </tr>
+            </tbody>
+          </table>
+          <p><span lang="EN-US" style=
+          "font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: Times New Roman"
+          xml:lang="EN-US">Will the paper be blown up into the
+          tree?</span></p>
+          <table class="MsoNormalTable" border="1" cellspacing="0"
+          cellpadding="0" style=
+          "border-collapse: collapse; border: medium none">
+            <tbody>
+              <tr>
+                <td width="61" valign="top" style=
+                "width: 45.95pt; border: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span lang="EN-US" style=
+                  "font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: Times New Roman"
+                  xml:lang="EN-US">xìn</span></p>
+                  <p><span class="hanzi" style=
+                  "font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: STKaiti">信</span>
+                  <span lang="EN-US" font-family:="" times="" new=
+                  "" xml:lang="EN-US">LETTER</span></p>
+                </td>
+                <td width="116" valign="top" style=
+                "width: 87.05pt; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span lang="EN-US" style=
+                  "font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: Times New Roman"
+                  xml:lang="EN-US">dōu</span></p>
+                  <p><span class="hanzi" style=
+                  "font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: STKaiti">都</span></p>
+                  <p><span lang="EN-US" font-family:="" times=""
+                  new="" xml:lang="EN-US">ALL</span></p>
+                </td>
+                <td width="38" valign="top" style=
+                "width: 1.0cm; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span lang="EN-US" style=
+                  "font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: Times New Roman"
+                  xml:lang="EN-US">bèi</span></p>
+                  <p><span class="hanzi" style=
+                  "font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: STKaiti; background-color:#FFCCFF">
+                  被</span> <span lang="EN-US" font-family:=""
+                  times="" new="" xml:lang="EN-US">BY</span></p>
+                </td>
+                <td width="47" valign="top" style=
+                "width: 35.45pt; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span lang="EN-US" style=
+                  "font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: Times New Roman"
+                  xml:lang="EN-US">tā</span></p>
+                  <p><span class="hanzi" style=
+                  "font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: STKaiti">他</span></p>
+                  <p><span lang="EN-US" font-family:="" times=""
+                  new="" xml:lang="EN-US">HIM</span></p>
+                </td>
+                <td width="99" valign="top" style=
+                "width: 74.1pt; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                </td>
+                <td width="207" valign="top" style=
+                "width: 155.2pt; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span lang="EN-US" style=
+                  "font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: Times New Roman"
+                  xml:lang="EN-US">wàng zài lăowáng jiā lĭ
+                  le</span></p>
+                  <p><span class="hanzi" style=
+                  "font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: STKaiti; background-color:#FFCCFF">
+                  忘</span> <span class="hanzi" style=
+                  "font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: STKaiti; background-color:#FFCCFF">
+                  在</span> <span class="hanzi" style=
+                  "font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: STKaiti; background-color:#FFCCFF">
+                  老</span> <span class="hanzi" style=
+                  "font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: STKaiti; background-color:#FFCCFF">
+                  王</span> <span class="hanzi" style=
+                  "font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: STKaiti; background-color:#FFCCFF">
+                  家</span> <span class="hanzi" style=
+                  "font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: STKaiti; background-color:#FFCCFF">
+                  里</span> <span class="hanzi" style=
+                  "font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: STKaiti">了</span></p>
+                  <p><span lang="EN-US" font-family:="" times=""
+                  new="" xml:lang="EN-US">FORGET ATWANG'S HOME IN
+                  LE</span></p>
+                </td>
+              </tr>
+            </tbody>
+          </table>
+          <p><span lang="EN-US" style=
+          "font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: Times New Roman"
+          xml:lang="EN-US">All the letter has been left at Lao
+          Wang's home by him.</span></p>
+          <p><a name=
+          "4. Can all 把 sentences be turned into 被 sentences"><span lang="EN-US"
+          font-family:="" times="" new="" xml:lang="EN-US">4. Can
+          all</span> <span class="hanzi" font-family:="">把</span>
+          <span lang="EN-US" font-family:="" times="" new=""
+          xml:lang="EN-US">sentences be turned into</span>
+          <span class="hanzi" font-family:="">被</span> <span lang=
+          "EN-US" font-family:="" times="" new="" xml:lang=
+          "EN-US">sentences?</span></a></p>
+          <p><span lang="EN-US" font-family:="" times="" new=""
+          xml:lang="EN-US">No, for the following
+          reasons:</span></p>
+          <ul style="margin-top: 0cm; margin-bottom: 0cm" type=
+          "disc">
+            <li><span lang="EN-US" font-family:="" times="" new=""
+            xml:lang="EN-US">The emphasis in</span> <span class=
+            "hanzi" font-family:="">把</span><span lang="EN-US"
+            font-family:="" times="" new="" xml:lang=
+            "EN-US">sentences is on direct objects, whereas
+            in</span> <span class="hanzi" font-family:="">被</span>
+            <span lang="EN-US" font-family:="" times="" new=""
+            xml:lang="EN-US">sentences it is on actions and results
+            of actions.</span></li>
+          </ul>
+          <ul style="margin-top: 0cm; margin-bottom: 0cm" type=
+          "disc">
+            <li><span lang="EN-US" font-family:="" times="" new=""
+            xml:lang="EN-US">When you are expressing a command
+            (apart from with</span> <span class="hanzi"
+            font-family:="">别</span><span lang="EN-US"
+            font-family:="" times="" new="" xml:lang=
+            "EN-US">...</span><span class="hanzi" font-family:=
+            "">了</span><span lang="EN-US" font-family:="" times=""
+            new="" xml:lang="EN-US">) or asking a favour,</span>
+            <span class="hanzi" font-family:="">被</span>
+            <span lang="EN-US" font-family:="" times="" new=""
+            xml:lang="EN-US">sentences cannot usually be used,
+            whereas</span> <span class="hanzi" font-family:=
+            "">把</span> <span lang="EN-US" font-family:="" times=""
+            new="" xml:lang="EN-US">sentences can be
+            used:</span></li>
+          </ul>
+          <p class="MsoFooter"></p>
+          <p><span lang="EN-US" style=
+          "font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: Times New Roman"
+          xml:lang="EN-US">qĭng nĭ bă wăn xĭ yì xĭ</span></p>
+          <p><span class="hanzi" style=
+          "font-family: STKaiti">请</span> <span class="hanzi"
+          style="font-family: STKaiti">你</span> <span class="hanzi"
+          style=
+          "font-family: STKaiti; background-color:#FFCCFF">把</span>
+          <span class="hanzi" style="font-family: STKaiti">碗</span>
+          <span class="hanzi" style=
+          "font-family: STKaiti; background-color:#FFCCFF">洗</span>
+          <span class="hanzi" style=
+          "font-family: STKaiti; background-color:#FFCCFF">一</span>
+          <span class="hanzi" style=
+          "font-family: STKaiti; background-color:#FFCCFF">洗</span><span lang="EN-US"
+          style="font-family: Times New Roman" xml:lang=
+          "EN-US">.</span></p>
+          <p><span lang="EN-US" font-family:="" times="" new=""
+          xml:lang="EN-US">COULD YOU BA BOWL WASH YI
+          WASH</span></p>
+          <p><span lang="EN-US" style=
+          "font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: Times New Roman"
+          xml:lang="EN-US">Could you please wash up the
+          bowls?</span></p>
+          <p><span lang="EN-US" style=
+          "font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: Times New Roman"
+          xml:lang="EN-US">nĭ bă gōngkè zuòhăo</span></p>
+          <p><span class="hanzi" style=
+          "font-family: STKaiti">你</span> <span class="hanzi"
+          style="font-family: STKaiti; background-color:#FFCCFF">把</span>
+          <span class="hanzi" style=
+          "font-family: STKaiti">功课</span> <span class="hanzi"
+          style=
+          "font-family: STKaiti; background-color:#FFCCFF">作</span>
+          <span class="hanzi" style=
+          "font-family: STKaiti; background-color:#FFCCFF">好</span><span lang="EN-US"
+          style="font-family: Times New Roman" xml:lang=
+          "EN-US">!</span></p>
+          <p><span lang="EN-US" font-family:="" times="" new=""
+          xml:lang="EN-US">YOU BA HOMEWORK DO WELL</span></p>
+          <p><span lang="EN-US" style=
+          "font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: Times New Roman"
+          xml:lang="EN-US">Complete your homework!</span></p>
+          <p><span lang="EN-US" font-family:="" times="" new=""
+          xml:lang="EN-US">One cannot say</span></p>
+          <p><span class="hanzi" style=
+          "font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: STKaiti">Ｘ碗请被你洗一洗Ｘ</span>
+          <span class="hanzi" style=
+          "font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: STKaiti">Ｘ功课被你作好Ｘ</span></p>
+          <p><span lang="EN-US" font-family:="" times="" new=""
+          xml:lang="EN-US">Although the conditions for forming
+          a</span><span class="hanzi" font-family:=
+          "">被</span><span lang="EN-US" font-family:="" times=""
+          new="" xml:lang="EN-US">sentence are very similar to the
+          ones for the</span> <span class="hanzi" font-family:=
+          "">把</span><span lang="EN-US" font-family:="" times=""
+          new="" xml:lang="EN-US">construction, there are however
+          some differences. For instance, the particle</span>
+          <span class="hanzi" font-family:="">过</span> <span lang=
+          "EN-US" font-family:="" times="" new="" xml:lang=
+          "EN-US">cannot be used in the</span> <span class="hanzi"
+          font-family:="">把</span> <span lang="EN-US" font-family:=
+          "" times="" new="" xml:lang="EN-US">construction but can
+          be used in the</span> <span class="hanzi" font-family:=
+          "">被</span> <span lang="EN-US" font-family:="" times=""
+          new="" xml:lang="EN-US">construction. Unlike in</span>
+          <span class="hanzi" font-family:="">把</span> <span lang=
+          "EN-US" font-family:="" times="" new="" xml:lang=
+          "EN-US">sentences, sensory resultative complements such
+          as</span> <span class="hanzi" font-family:="">见</span>
+          <span lang="EN-US" font-family:="" times="" new=""
+          xml:lang="EN-US">and</span> <span class="hanzi"
+          font-family:="">到</span><span lang="EN-US" font-family:=
+          "" times="" new="" xml:lang="EN-US">, (e.g.,</span>
+          <span class="hanzi" font-family:="">看见</span><span lang=
+          "EN-US" font-family:="" times="" new="" xml:lang=
+          "EN-US">/</span><span class="hanzi" font-family:=
+          "">到</span><span lang="EN-US" font-family:="" times=""
+          new="" xml:lang="EN-US">, to see,</span> <span class=
+          "hanzi" font-family:="">听见</span><span lang="EN-US"
+          font-family:="" times="" new="" xml:lang=
+          "EN-US">/</span><span class="hanzi" font-family:=
+          "">到</span><span lang="EN-US" font-family:="" times=""
+          new="" xml:lang="EN-US">, to hear,</span> <span class=
+          "hanzi" font-family:="">碰见</span><span lang="EN-US"
+          font-family:="" times="" new="" xml:lang=
+          "EN-US">/</span><span class="hanzi" font-family:=
+          "">到</span> <span lang="EN-US" font-family:="" times=""
+          new="" xml:lang="EN-US">to run into) can be used
+          in</span> <span class="hanzi" font-family:="">被</span>
+          <span lang="EN-US" font-family:="" times="" new=""
+          xml:lang="EN-US">sentences, but they have a negative
+          sense:</span></p>
+          <p><span lang="EN-US" style=
+          "font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: Times New Roman"
+          xml:lang="EN-US">bié bèi tā kànjiànle nĭ shuō de huà bèi
+          tā tīngjiàn le</span></p>
+          <p><span class="hanzi" style=
+          "font-family: STKaiti">别</span> <span class="hanzi"
+          style="font-family: STKaiti; background-color:#FFCCFF">被</span>
+          <span class="hanzi" style="font-family: STKaiti">他</span>
+          <span class="hanzi" style=
+          "font-family: STKaiti; background-color:#FFCCFF">看</span>
+          <span class="hanzi" style=
+          "font-family: STKaiti; background-color:#FFCCFF">见</span>
+          <span class="hanzi" style=
+          "font-family: STKaiti">了</span><span lang="EN-US" style=
+          "font-family: Times New Roman" xml:lang="EN-US">.</span>
+          <span class="hanzi" style="font-family: STKaiti">你</span>
+          <span class="hanzi" style=
+          "font-family: STKaiti">说</span><span class="hanzi" style=
+          "font-family: STKaiti">的</span> <span class="hanzi"
+          style="font-family: STKaiti">话</span> <span style=
+          "background-color: #FFCCFF; font-family:STKaiti" class=
+          "hanzi">被</span> <span class="hanzi" style=
+          "font-family: STKaiti">他</span> <span class="hanzi"
+          style="font-family: STKaiti; background-color:#FFCCFF">听见</span><span class="hanzi"
+          style="font-family: STKaiti">了</span><span lang="EN-US"
+          style="font-family: Times New Roman" xml:lang=
+          "EN-US">.</span></p>
+          <p><span lang="EN-US" font-family:="" times="" new=""
+          xml:lang="EN-US">DON'T BEIHIM SEE LE YOU SAY DE SPEECH
+          BEI HIM HEAR LE</span></p>
+          <p><span lang="EN-US" style=
+          "font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: Times New Roman"
+          xml:lang="EN-US">Don't let him see. He has heard what you
+          said.</span><span lang="EN-US" style=
+          "font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: Times New Roman"
+          xml:lang="EN-US">(Something which he should not have
+          heard.)</span></p>
+          <p><a name=
+          "5. Do 被 sentences always have a negative sense"><span lang="EN-US"
+          font-family:="" times="" new="" xml:lang="EN-US">5.
+          Do</span> <span class="hanzi" font-family:="">被</span>
+          <span lang="EN-US" font-family:="" times="" new=""
+          xml:lang="EN-US">sentences always have a negative
+          sense?</span></a></p>
+          <p><span lang="EN-US" font-family:="" times="" new=""
+          xml:lang="EN-US">No, not all</span> <span class="hanzi"
+          font-family:="">被</span> <span lang="EN-US" font-family:=
+          "" times="" new="" xml:lang="EN-US">sentences have a
+          negative sense,</span></p>
+          <p><span lang="EN-US" style=
+          "font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: Times New Roman"
+          xml:lang="EN-US">nĭ de diànshìjī bèi tā xiū hăo
+          le</span></p>
+          <p><span class="hanzi" style=
+          "font-family: STKaiti">你的</span> <span class="hanzi"
+          style="font-family: STKaiti">电视机<span style=
+          "background-color: #FFCCFF">被</span></span> <span class=
+          "hanzi" style="font-family: STKaiti">他</span><span style=
+          "background-color: #FFCCFF; font-family:STKaiti" class=
+          "hanzi">修</span> <span class="hanzi" style=
+          "font-family: STKaiti; background-color:#FFCCFF">好</span>
+          <span class="hanzi" style=
+          "font-family: STKaiti">了</span><span lang="EN-US" style=
+          "font-family: Times New Roman" xml:lang=
+          "EN-US">.</span></p>
+          <p><span lang="EN-US" font-family:="" times="" new=""
+          xml:lang="EN-US">YOUR TVSET BEI HIM REPAIR GOOD
+          LE</span></p>
+          <p><span lang="EN-US" style=
+          "font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: Times New Roman"
+          xml:lang="EN-US">Your T.V. set has been repaired by
+          him.</span></p>
+          <p><span lang="EN-US" style=
+          "font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: Times New Roman"
+          xml:lang="EN-US">The above sentence doesn't have a
+          negative sense.</span></p>
+          <p><span lang="EN-US" font-family:="" times="" new=""
+          xml:lang="EN-US">A</span> <span class="hanzi"
+          font-family:="">被</span> <span lang="EN-US" font-family:=
+          "" times="" new="" xml:lang="EN-US">sentence would have a
+          negative sense in the following situations:</span></p>
+          <p><span lang="EN-US" font-family:="" times="" new=""
+          xml:lang="EN-US">1. When the sensory complement</span>
+          <span class="hanzi" font-family:="">见</span> <span lang=
+          "EN-US" font-family:="" times="" new="" xml:lang=
+          "EN-US">is used.</span></p>
+          <p><span lang="EN-US" font-family:="" times="" new=""
+          xml:lang="EN-US">2. When the particle</span> <span class=
+          "hanzi" font-family:="">了</span> <span lang="EN-US"
+          font-family:="" times="" new="" xml:lang="EN-US">is used
+          as a resultative complement which implies
+          (</span><span class="hanzi" font-family:=
+          "">完</span><span lang="EN-US" font-family:="" times=""
+          new="" xml:lang="EN-US">) completion and
+          (</span><span class="hanzi" font-family:=
+          "">掉</span><span lang="EN-US" font-family:="" times=""
+          new="" xml:lang="EN-US">,</span> <span class="hanzi"
+          font-family:="">走</span><span lang="EN-US" font-family:=
+          "" times="" new="" xml:lang="EN-US">) to get rid of
+          something.</span></p>
+          <p><a name=
+          "6. Can a simple mono-syllabic verb be used in the 被 construction">
+          <span lang="EN-US" font-family:="" times="" new=""
+          xml:lang="EN-US">6. Can a simple mono-syllabic verb be
+          used in the</span> <span class="hanzi" font-family:=
+          "">被</span> <span lang="EN-US" font-family:="" times=""
+          new="" xml:lang="EN-US">construction?</span></a></p>
+          <p><span lang="EN-US" font-family:="" times="" new=""
+          xml:lang="EN-US">Some verbs of method of action can be
+          used, but they are followed by the particle</span>
+          <span class="hanzi" font-family:="">了</span> <span lang=
+          "EN-US" font-family:="" times="" new="" xml:lang=
+          "EN-US">which means</span><span class="hanzi"
+          font-family:="">完</span> <span lang="EN-US" font-family:=
+          "" times="" new="" xml:lang="EN-US">(completion),</span>
+          <span class="hanzi" font-family:="">走</span><span lang=
+          "EN-US" font-family:="" times="" new="" xml:lang=
+          "EN-US">(away), or</span> <span class="hanzi"
+          font-family:="">掉</span><span lang="EN-US" font-family:=
+          "" times="" new="" xml:lang="EN-US">(to get rid of....).
+          These sentences can imply that the actions are
+          undesirable,</span></p>
+          <p><span lang="EN-US" style=
+          "font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: Times New Roman"
+          xml:lang="EN-US">fàn bèi tā chī le</span></p>
+          <p><span class="hanzi" style=
+          "font-family: STKaiti">饭</span> <span class="hanzi"
+          style="font-family: STKaiti; background-color:#FFCCFF">被</span>
+          <span class="hanzi" style="font-family: STKaiti">他</span>
+          <span class="hanzi" style=
+          "font-family: STKaiti; background-color:#FFCCFF">吃</span>
+          <span class="hanzi" style=
+          "font-family: STKaiti; background-color:#FFCCFF">了</span><span lang="EN-US"
+          style="font-family: Times New Roman" xml:lang="EN-US">.
+          (</span><span class="hanzi" style=
+          "font-family: STKaiti">吃完了</span><span lang="EN-US"
+          style="font-family: Times New Roman" xml:lang=
+          "EN-US">)</span></p>
+          <p><span lang="EN-US" font-family:="" times="" new=""
+          xml:lang="EN-US">RICE BY HIM EAT LE</span></p>
+          <p><span lang="EN-US" style=
+          "font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: Times New Roman"
+          xml:lang="EN-US">The meal has been eaten by
+          him.</span></p>
+          <p><span lang="EN-US" style=
+          "font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: Times New Roman"
+          xml:lang="EN-US">xiăo wáng ràng rén dă le</span></p>
+          <p><span class="hanzi" style=
+          "font-family: STKaiti">小</span> <span class="hanzi"
+          style="font-family: STKaiti">王</span> <span class="hanzi"
+          style=
+          "font-family: STKaiti; background-color:#FFCCFF">让</span>
+          <span class="hanzi" style="font-family: STKaiti">人</span>
+          <span class="hanzi" style=
+          "font-family: STKaiti; background-color:#FFCCFF">打</span>
+          <span class="hanzi" style=
+          "font-family: STKaiti; background-color:#FFCCFF">了</span><span lang="EN-US"
+          style="font-family: Times New Roman" xml:lang="EN-US">.
+          (</span><span class="hanzi" style=
+          "font-family: STKaiti">打了一顿</span><span lang="EN-US"
+          style="font-family: Times New Roman" xml:lang=
+          "EN-US">)</span></p>
+          <p><span lang="EN-US" font-family:="" times="" new=""
+          xml:lang="EN-US">XIAO WANG BY SB. HIT LE</span></p>
+          <p><span lang="EN-US" style=
+          "font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: Times New Roman"
+          xml:lang="EN-US">Xiao Wang has been beaten up by
+          someone.</span></p>
+          <p><span lang="EN-US" style=
+          "font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: Times New Roman"
+          xml:lang="EN-US">qián jiào rén tōu le</span></p>
+          <p><span class="hanzi" style=
+          "font-family: STKaiti">钱</span> <span class="hanzi"
+          style="font-family: STKaiti; background-color:#FFCCFF">叫</span>
+          <span class="hanzi" style="font-family: STKaiti">人</span>
+          <span class="hanzi" style=
+          "font-family: STKaiti; background-color:#FFCCFF">偷</span>
+          <span class="hanzi" style=
+          "font-family: STKaiti; background-color:#FFCCFF">了</span><span lang="EN-US"
+          style="font-family: Times New Roman" xml:lang="EN-US">.
+          (</span><span class="hanzi" style=
+          "font-family: STKaiti">偷走了</span><span lang="EN-US"
+          style="font-family: Times New Roman" xml:lang=
+          "EN-US">)</span></p>
+          <p><span lang="EN-US" font-family:="" times="" new=""
+          xml:lang="EN-US">MONEY BY SB. STEAL LE.</span></p>
+          <p><span lang="EN-US" style=
+          "font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: Times New Roman"
+          xml:lang="EN-US">The money has been stolen by
+          somebody.</span></p>
+          <p><span lang="EN-US" font-family:="" times="" new=""
+          xml:lang="EN-US">The first sentence means that the meal
+          has been finished by him, so the implied element is (to
+          complete)</span><span class="hanzi" font-family:=
+          "">完</span><span lang="EN-US" font-family:="" times=""
+          new="" xml:lang="EN-US">. The second sentence means that
+          Xiao Wang has been beaten up by somebody, so the implied
+          element is an action measure</span> <span class="hanzi"
+          font-family:="">一顿</span><span lang="EN-US" font-family:=
+          "" times="" new="" xml:lang="EN-US">. The third sentence
+          implies (away)</span><span class="hanzi" font-family:=
+          "">走</span><span lang="EN-US" font-family:="" times=""
+          new="" xml:lang="EN-US">. It means that the money is not
+          with the speaker. So one could also say:</span></p>
+          <p><span class="hanzi" style=
+          "font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: STKaiti">饭<span style=
+          "background-color: #FFCCFF">给</span>他<span style=
+          "background-color: #FFCCFF">吃完</span>了</span>
+          <span class="hanzi" style=
+          "font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: STKaiti">小王<span style=
+          "background-color: #FFCCFF">让</span>人<span style=
+          "background-color: #FFCCFF">打了一顿</span></span>
+          <span class="hanzi" style=
+          "font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: STKaiti">钱<span style=
+          "background-color: #FFCCFF">叫</span>人<span style=
+          "background-color: #FFCCFF">偷走</span>了</span></p>
+          <p><span lang="EN-US" font-family:="" times="" new=""
+          xml:lang="EN-US">Sometimes a simple verb is used in an
+          interrogative without additional elements,</span>
+          <span lang="EN-US" font-family:="" times="" new=""
+          xml:lang="EN-US">e.g.,</span></p>
+          <p><span lang="EN-US" style=
+          "font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: Times New Roman"
+          xml:lang="EN-US">zhè jiàn yīfu bèi nĭ chuān ma</span></p>
+          <p><span class="hanzi" style=
+          "font-family: STKaiti">这</span> <span class="hanzi"
+          style="font-family: STKaiti">件</span> <span class="hanzi"
+          style="font-family: STKaiti">衣服</span> <span class=
+          "hanzi" style="font-family: STKaiti">被</span>
+          <span class="hanzi" style="font-family: STKaiti">你</span>
+          <span class="hanzi" style="font-family: STKaiti">穿</span>
+          <span class="hanzi" style=
+          "font-family: STKaiti">吗</span><span lang="EN-US" style=
+          "font-family: Times New Roman" xml:lang=
+          "EN-US">?</span></p>
+          <p><span lang="EN-US" font-family:="" times="" new=""
+          xml:lang="EN-US">THIS JIANJACKET BY YOU WEAR
+          MA?</span></p>
+          <p><span lang="EN-US" style=
+          "font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: Times New Roman"
+          xml:lang="EN-US">Is this jacket going to be worn by
+          YOU?</span></p>
+          <p><span lang="EN-US" style=
+          "font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: Times New Roman"
+          xml:lang="EN-US">(This sentence implies that you are not
+          good enough to wear this jacket.)</span></p>
+          <p><a name=
+          "7. Should the agent always appear after 被"><span lang=
+          "EN-US" font-family:="" times="" new="" xml:lang=
+          "EN-US">7. Should the agent always appear after</span>
+          <span class="hanzi" font-family:="">被</span><span lang=
+          "EN-US" font-family:="" times="" new="" xml:lang=
+          "EN-US">?</span></a></p>
+          <p><span lang="EN-US" font-family:="" times="" new=""
+          xml:lang="EN-US">1. The agent can be omitted if you
+          use</span> <span class="hanzi" font-family:="">被</span>
+          <span lang="EN-US" font-family:="" times="" new=""
+          xml:lang="EN-US">and</span> <span class="hanzi"
+          font-family:="">给</span><span lang="EN-US" font-family:=
+          "" times="" new="" xml:lang="EN-US">,</span></p>
+          <p><span lang="EN-US" style=
+          "font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: Times New Roman"
+          xml:lang="EN-US">fàn bèi chī (wán) le xăio wáng gĕi dă le
+          (yídùn)</span></p>
+          <p><span class="hanzi" style=
+          "font-family: STKaiti">饭</span> <span class="hanzi"
+          style="font-family: STKaiti; background-color:#FFCCFF">被</span>
+          <span class="hanzi" style=
+          "font-family: STKaiti; background-color:#FFCCFF">吃</span>
+          <span lang="EN-US" style=
+          "font-family: Times New Roman; background-color:#FFCCFF"
+          xml:lang="EN-US">(</span><span class="hanzi" style=
+          "font-family: STKaiti; background-color:#FFCCFF">完</span><span lang="EN-US"
+          style="font-family: Times New Roman" xml:lang=
+          "EN-US"><span style=
+          "background-color: #FFCCFF">)</span></span> <span class=
+          "hanzi" style="font-family: STKaiti">了</span><span lang=
+          "EN-US" style="font-family: Times New Roman" xml:lang=
+          "EN-US">.</span> <span class="hanzi" style=
+          "font-family: STKaiti">小</span> <span class="hanzi"
+          style="font-family: STKaiti">王</span> <span class="hanzi"
+          style=
+          "font-family: STKaiti; background-color:#FFCCFF">给</span>
+          <span class="hanzi" style=
+          "font-family: STKaiti; background-color:#FFCCFF">打</span>
+          <span class="hanzi" style=
+          "font-family: STKaiti; background-color:#FFCCFF">了</span>
+          <span lang="EN-US" style=
+          "font-family: Times New Roman; background-color:#FFCCFF"
+          xml:lang="EN-US">(</span><span class="hanzi" style=
+          "font-family: STKaiti; background-color:#FFCCFF">一顿</span><span lang="EN-US"
+          style=
+          "font-family: Times New Roman; background-color:#FFCCFF"
+          xml:lang="EN-US">).</span></p>
+          <p><span lang="EN-US" font-family:="" times="" new=""
+          xml:lang="EN-US">RICE BY EAT (FINISH) LE. XIAO WANG BY
+          HIT LE (YIDUN).</span></p>
+          <p><span lang="EN-US" style=
+          "font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: Times New Roman"
+          xml:lang="EN-US">The rice has been eaten. Xiao Wang has
+          been beaten up.</span></p>
+          <p><span lang="EN-US" font-family:="" times="" new=""
+          xml:lang="EN-US">2. But the agent cannot be omitted if
+          you use</span> <span class="hanzi" font-family:=
+          "">叫</span> <span lang="EN-US" font-family:="" times=""
+          new="" xml:lang="EN-US">and</span> <span class="hanzi"
+          font-family:="">让</span><span lang="EN-US" font-family:=
+          "" times="" new="" xml:lang="EN-US">,</span></p>
+          <p><span lang="EN-US" style=
+          "font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: Times New Roman"
+          xml:lang="EN-US">fàn jiào xiăo wángchī (wán)
+          le</span></p>
+          <p><span class="hanzi" style=
+          "font-family: STKaiti">饭</span> <span class="hanzi"
+          style="font-family: STKaiti; background-color:#FFCCFF">叫</span>
+          <span class="hanzi" style="font-family: STKaiti">小</span>
+          <span class="hanzi" style=
+          "font-family: STKaiti">王</span><span class="hanzi" style=
+          "font-family: STKaiti; background-color:#FFCCFF">吃</span>
+          <span lang="EN-US" style=
+          "font-family: Times New Roman; background-color:#FFCCFF"
+          xml:lang="EN-US">(</span><span class="hanzi" style=
+          "font-family: STKaiti; background-color:#FFCCFF">完</span><span lang="EN-US"
+          style="font-family: Times New Roman" xml:lang=
+          "EN-US"><span style=
+          "background-color: #FFCCFF">)</span></span> <span class=
+          "hanzi" style="font-family: STKaiti">了</span><span lang=
+          "EN-US" style="font-family: Times New Roman" xml:lang=
+          "EN-US">.</span></p>
+          <p><span lang="EN-US" font-family:="" times="" new=""
+          xml:lang="EN-US">RICE BY XIAOWANG EAT (FINISH)
+          LE</span></p>
+          <p><span lang="EN-US" style=
+          "font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: Times New Roman"
+          xml:lang="EN-US">The rice has been eaten by Xiao
+          Wang.</span></p>
+          <p><span lang="EN-US" style=
+          "font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: Times New Roman"
+          xml:lang="EN-US">xiăo wángràng tā bàba dă le
+          (yídùn)</span></p>
+          <p><span class="hanzi" style=
+          "font-family: STKaiti">小</span> <span class="hanzi"
+          style="font-family: STKaiti">王</span> <span class="hanzi"
+          style=
+          "font-family: STKaiti; background-color:#FFCCFF">让</span>
+          <span class="hanzi" style="font-family: STKaiti">他</span>
+          <span class="hanzi" style=
+          "font-family: STKaiti">爸爸</span> <span class="hanzi"
+          style=
+          "font-family: STKaiti; background-color:#FFCCFF">打</span>
+          <span class="hanzi" style=
+          "font-family: STKaiti; background-color:#FFCCFF">了</span>
+          <span lang="EN-US" style=
+          "font-family: Times New Roman; background-color:#FFCCFF"
+          xml:lang="EN-US">(</span><span class="hanzi" style=
+          "font-family: STKaiti; background-color:#FFCCFF">一顿</span><span lang="EN-US"
+          style="font-family: Times New Roman" xml:lang=
+          "EN-US"><span style=
+          "background-color: #FFCCFF">)</span>.</span></p>
+          <p><span lang="EN-US" font-family:="" times="" new=""
+          xml:lang="EN-US">XIAO WANG BY HIS FATHER BEAT LE (ONE
+          DUN)</span></p>
+          <p><span lang="EN-US" style=
+          "font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: Times New Roman"
+          xml:lang="EN-US">Xiao Wang was beaten up by his
+          father.</span></p>
+          <p><a name=
+          "8. Is there any other difference between 被, 让, 叫 and 给 in passive sentences">
+          <span lang="EN-US" font-family:="" times="" new=""
+          xml:lang="EN-US">8. Is there any other difference
+          between</span> <span class="hanzi" font-family:=
+          "">被</span><span lang="EN-US" font-family:="" times=""
+          new="" xml:lang="EN-US">,</span> <span class="hanzi"
+          font-family:="">让</span><span lang="EN-US" font-family:=
+          "" times="" new="" xml:lang="EN-US">,</span> <span class=
+          "hanzi" font-family:="">叫</span> <span lang="EN-US"
+          font-family:="" times="" new="" xml:lang=
+          "EN-US">and</span> <span class="hanzi" font-family:=
+          "">给</span> <span lang="EN-US" font-family:="" times=""
+          new="" xml:lang="EN-US">in passive
+          sentences?</span></a></p>
+          <p><span lang="EN-US" font-family:="" times="" new=""
+          xml:lang="EN-US">Sometimes the meaning of</span>
+          <span class="hanzi" font-family:="">给</span><span lang=
+          "EN-US" font-family:="" times="" new="" xml:lang=
+          "EN-US">,</span> <span class="hanzi" font-family:=
+          "">让</span> <span lang="EN-US" font-family:="" times=""
+          new="" xml:lang="EN-US">and</span> <span class="hanzi"
+          font-family:="">叫</span> <span lang="EN-US" font-family:=
+          "" times="" new="" xml:lang="EN-US">can be ambiguous,
+          because they can be used as main verbs, and</span>
+          <span class="hanzi" font-family:="">给</span> <span lang=
+          "EN-US" font-family:="" times="" new="" xml:lang=
+          "EN-US">can also be used as a co-verb, but</span>
+          <span class="hanzi" font-family:="">被</span> <span lang=
+          "EN-US" font-family:="" times="" new="" xml:lang=
+          "EN-US">is a co-verb and cannot be used as a main verb in
+          sentences,</span></p>
+          <p><span lang="EN-US" style=
+          "font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: Times New Roman"
+          xml:lang="EN-US">nà jiàn shì ràng tā bàn hăo
+          le</span></p>
+          <p><span class="hanzi" style=
+          "font-family: STKaiti">那</span> <span class="hanzi"
+          style="font-family: STKaiti">件</span> <span class="hanzi"
+          style="font-family: STKaiti">事</span> <span class="hanzi"
+          style=
+          "font-family: STKaiti; background-color:#FFCCFF">让</span>
+          <span class="hanzi" style="font-family: STKaiti">他</span>
+          <span class="hanzi" style=
+          "font-family: STKaiti"><span style=
+          "background-color: #FFCCFF">办</span></span> <span class=
+          "hanzi" style=
+          "font-family: STKaiti; background-color:#FFCCFF">好</span>
+          <span class="hanzi" style=
+          "font-family: STKaiti">了</span><span lang="EN-US" style=
+          "font-family: Times New Roman" xml:lang=
+          "EN-US">.</span></p>
+          <p><span lang="EN-US" font-family:="" times="" new=""
+          xml:lang="EN-US">THAT JIAN MATTER BY(LET) HIM DEAL WITH
+          WELL LE</span></p>
+          <p><span lang="EN-US" style=
+          "font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: Times New Roman"
+          xml:lang="EN-US">1. That matter has been dealt with by
+          him.</span></p>
+          <p><span lang="EN-US" style=
+          "font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: Times New Roman"
+          xml:lang="EN-US">2. Let him deal with that
+          matter.</span></p>
+          <p><span class="hanzi" font-family:="">被</span>
+          <span lang="EN-US" font-family:="" times="" new=""
+          xml:lang="EN-US">can be followed by a simple verb
+          +</span> <span class="hanzi" font-family:="">的</span>
+          <span lang="EN-US" font-family:="" times="" new=""
+          xml:lang="EN-US">to form a</span> <span class="hanzi"
+          font-family:="">的</span> <span lang="EN-US" font-family:=
+          "" times="" new="" xml:lang="EN-US">clause. In this
+          case</span> <span class="hanzi" font-family:="">被</span>
+          <span lang="EN-US" font-family:="" times="" new=""
+          xml:lang="EN-US">is similar to</span> <span class="hanzi"
+          font-family:="">挨</span> <span lang="EN-US" font-family:=
+          "" times="" new="" xml:lang="EN-US">and</span>
+          <span class="hanzi" font-family:="">受</span> <span lang=
+          "EN-US" font-family:="" times="" new="" xml:lang=
+          "EN-US">which mean to RECEIVE, SUFFER FROM..., but</span>
+          <span class="hanzi" font-family:="">让</span><span lang=
+          "EN-US" font-family:="" times="" new="" xml:lang=
+          "EN-US">,</span> <span class="hanzi" font-family:=
+          "">给</span> <span lang="EN-US" font-family:="" times=""
+          new="" xml:lang="EN-US">and</span> <span class="hanzi"
+          font-family:="">叫</span> <span lang="EN-US" font-family:=
+          "" times="" new="" xml:lang="EN-US">are not used in this
+          way.</span></p>
+          <p><span lang="EN-US" style=
+          "font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: Times New Roman"
+          xml:lang="EN-US">bèi mà de shì bié gàosù
+          lăoshī</span></p>
+          <p><span class="hanzi" style=
+          "font-family: STKaiti">被</span> <span class="hanzi"
+          style="font-family: STKaiti">骂</span> <span class="hanzi"
+          style="font-family: STKaiti">的</span> <span class="hanzi"
+          style="font-family: STKaiti">事</span> <span class="hanzi"
+          style="font-family: STKaiti">别</span> <span class="hanzi"
+          style="font-family: STKaiti">告诉</span> <span class=
+          "hanzi" style="font-family: STKaiti">老师</span><span lang=
+          "EN-US" style="font-family: Times New Roman" xml:lang=
+          "EN-US">.</span></p>
+          <p><span lang="EN-US" font-family:="" times="" new=""
+          xml:lang="EN-US">BEI TOLD OFF DE MATTER DON'T TELL
+          TEACHER</span></p>
+          <p><span lang="EN-US" style=
+          "font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: Times New Roman"
+          xml:lang="EN-US">Don't tell the teacher that we were told
+          off.</span></p>
+          <p><a name=
+          "9. Is it necessary to use 被 or 给 if the agent is not there">
+          <span lang="EN-US" font-family:="" times="" new=""
+          xml:lang="EN-US">9. Is it necessary to use</span>
+          <span class="hanzi" font-family:="">被</span> <span lang=
+          "EN-US" font-family:="" times="" new="" xml:lang=
+          "EN-US">or</span> <span class="hanzi" font-family:=
+          "">给</span> <span lang="EN-US" font-family:="" times=""
+          new="" xml:lang="EN-US">if the agent is not
+          there?</span></a></p>
+          <p><span lang="EN-US" font-family:="" times="" new=""
+          xml:lang="EN-US">No, it is not necessary.(Also see the
+          notes on passive without</span> <span class="hanzi"
+          font-family:="">被</span><span lang="EN-US" font-family:=
+          "" times="" new="" xml:lang="EN-US">,</span><span class=
+          "hanzi" font-family:="">让</span><span lang="EN-US"
+          font-family:="" times="" new="" xml:lang=
+          "EN-US">,</span><span class="hanzi" font-family:=
+          "">叫</span> <span lang="EN-US" font-family:="" times=""
+          new="" xml:lang="EN-US">and</span> <span class="hanzi"
+          font-family:="">给</span><span lang="EN-US" font-family:=
+          "" times="" new="" xml:lang="EN-US">.) It depends on the
+          relationship between the subject and the verb of a
+          sentence. Let's look at the above two examples. The first
+          one is:</span> <span class="hanzi" font-family:=
+          "">饭</span> <span class="hanzi" font-family:="">被</span>
+          <span class="hanzi" font-family:="">吃</span> <span lang=
+          "EN-US" font-family:="" times="" new="" xml:lang=
+          "EN-US">(</span><span class="hanzi" font-family:=
+          "">完</span><span lang="EN-US" font-family:="" times=""
+          new="" xml:lang="EN-US">)</span><span class="hanzi"
+          font-family:="">了</span><span lang="EN-US" font-family:=
+          "" times="" new="" xml:lang="EN-US">. One can omit</span>
+          <span class="hanzi" font-family:="">被</span><span lang=
+          "EN-US" font-family:="" times="" new="" xml:lang=
+          "EN-US">, and say</span> <span class="hanzi"
+          font-family:="">饭吃</span><span lang="EN-US" font-family:=
+          "" times="" new="" xml:lang="EN-US">(</span><span class=
+          "hanzi" font-family:="">完</span><span lang="EN-US"
+          font-family:="" times="" new="" xml:lang=
+          "EN-US">)</span><span class="hanzi" font-family:=
+          "">了</span> <span lang="EN-US" font-family:="" times=""
+          new="" xml:lang="EN-US">without changing the meaning.
+          Because the subject</span> <span class="hanzi"
+          font-family:="">饭</span> <span lang="EN-US" font-family:=
+          "" times="" new="" xml:lang="EN-US">(rice) cannot</span>
+          <span class="hanzi" font-family:="">吃</span> <span lang=
+          "EN-US" font-family:="" times="" new="" xml:lang=
+          "EN-US">(eat) itself, so the rice must be eaten. But in
+          the second example,</span> <span class="hanzi"
+          font-family:="">小王被打了</span><span lang="EN-US"
+          font-family:="" times="" new="" xml:lang="EN-US">,
+          the</span> <span class="hanzi" font-family:="">被</span>
+          <span lang="EN-US" font-family:="" times="" new=""
+          xml:lang="EN-US">cannot be omitted, otherwise it could
+          mean</span> <span class="hanzi" font-family:="">小王</span>
+          <span lang="EN-US" font-family:="" times="" new=""
+          xml:lang="EN-US">(Xiao Wang)</span> <span class="hanzi"
+          font-family:="">打了</span> <span lang="EN-US"
+          font-family:="" times="" new="" xml:lang="EN-US">(has
+          hit) somebody else.</span></p>
+          <p><span lang="EN-US" font-family:="" times="" new=""
+          xml:lang="EN-US"><a name=
+          "10. When an active sentence is changed into a passive one, is the emphasis of the sentence also changed">
+          10. When an active sentence is changed into a passive
+          one, is the emphasis of the sentence also
+          changed?</a></span></p>
+          <p><span lang="EN-US" font-family:="" times="" new=""
+          xml:lang="EN-US">Yes. Let's look at the emphasis on the
+          following three examples.</span></p>
+          <p><span lang="EN-US" style=
+          "font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: Times New Roman"
+          xml:lang="EN-US">tā zuò wán fàn le</span></p>
+          <p><span lang="EN-US" style=
+          "font-family: Times New Roman" xml:lang="EN-US">1.</span>
+          <span class="hanzi" style="font-family: STKaiti">他</span>
+          <span class="hanzi" style=
+          "font-family: STKaiti; background-color:#FFCCFF">作</span>
+          <span class="hanzi" style=
+          "font-family: STKaiti; background-color:#FFCCFF">完</span>
+          <span class="hanzi" style="font-family: STKaiti">饭</span>
+          <span class="hanzi" style=
+          "font-family: STKaiti">了</span><span lang="EN-US" style=
+          "font-family: Times New Roman" xml:lang=
+          "EN-US">.</span></p>
+          <p><span lang="EN-US" font-family:="" times="" new=""
+          xml:lang="EN-US">HE COOK FINISHMEAL LE</span></p>
+          <p><span lang="EN-US" style=
+          "font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: Times New Roman"
+          xml:lang="EN-US">He has finished cooking.</span></p>
+          <p><span lang="EN-US" style=
+          "font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: Times New Roman"
+          xml:lang="EN-US">[The emphasis is on cooking.]</span></p>
+          <p><span lang="EN-US" style=
+          "font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: Times New Roman"
+          xml:lang="EN-US">tā bă fàn zuò wán le</span></p>
+          <p><span lang="EN-US" style=
+          "font-family: Times New Roman" xml:lang="EN-US">2.</span>
+          <span class="hanzi" style="font-family: STKaiti">他</span>
+          <span class="hanzi" style=
+          "font-family: STKaiti; background-color:#FFCCFF">把</span>
+          <span class="hanzi" style="font-family: STKaiti">饭</span>
+          <span class="hanzi" style=
+          "font-family: STKaiti; background-color:#FFCCFF">作</span>
+          <span class="hanzi" style=
+          "font-family: STKaiti; background-color:#FFCCFF">完</span>
+          <span class="hanzi" style=
+          "font-family: STKaiti">了</span><span lang="EN-US" style=
+          "font-family: Times New Roman" xml:lang=
+          "EN-US">.</span></p>
+          <p><span lang="EN-US" font-family:="" times="" new=""
+          xml:lang="EN-US">HE BA MEAL COOK FINISH LE</span></p>
+          <p><span lang="EN-US" style=
+          "font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: Times New Roman"
+          xml:lang="EN-US">He has finished cooking the meal (or
+          rice).</span></p>
+          <p><span lang="EN-US" style=
+          "font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: Times New Roman"
+          xml:lang="EN-US">[The emphasis is on (</span><span class=
+          "hanzi" style=
+          "font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: STKaiti">饭</span><span lang="EN-US"
+          style="font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: Times New Roman"
+          xml:lang="EN-US">) the meal (or the rice).]</span></p>
+          <p><span lang="EN-US" style=
+          "font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: Times New Roman"
+          xml:lang="EN-US">fàn bèi tā zuò wán le</span></p>
+          <p><span lang="EN-US" style=
+          "font-family: Times New Roman" xml:lang="EN-US">3.</span>
+          <span class="hanzi" style="font-family: STKaiti">饭</span>
+          <span class="hanzi" style=
+          "font-family: STKaiti; background-color:#FFCCFF">被</span><span class="hanzi"
+          style="font-family: STKaiti">他</span> <span class="hanzi"
+          style=
+          "font-family: STKaiti; background-color:#FFCCFF">作</span>
+          <span class="hanzi" style=
+          "font-family: STKaiti; background-color:#FFCCFF">完</span>
+          <span class="hanzi" style=
+          "font-family: STKaiti">了</span><span lang="EN-US" style=
+          "font-family: Times New Roman" xml:lang=
+          "EN-US">.</span></p>
+          <p><span lang="EN-US" font-family:="" times="" new=""
+          xml:lang="EN-US">MEAL BEI HIM COOK FINISH LE</span></p>
+          <p><span lang="EN-US" style=
+          "font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: Times New Roman"
+          xml:lang="EN-US">The meal has been cooked by
+          him.</span></p>
+          <p><span lang="EN-US" style=
+          "font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: Times New Roman"
+          xml:lang="EN-US">[The emphasis is on (</span><span class=
+          "hanzi" style=
+          "font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: STKaiti">他</span><span lang="EN-US"
+          style="font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: Times New Roman"
+          xml:lang="EN-US">) him, the agent and the result of the
+          action (</span><span class="hanzi" style=
+          "font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: STKaiti">完</span><span lang="EN-US"
+          style="font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: Times New Roman"
+          xml:lang="EN-US">).]</span></p>
+          <p><span lang="EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US"><a name=
+          "Exercises" id="Exercises">Exercises</a></span></p>
+          <p><span style=
+          "font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: Arial"><a style=
+          "text-decoration: none" target="_blank" href=
+          "Bei_feedback.html">You can submit your work online
+          here</a></span></p>
+          <p><span lang="EN-US" style=
+          "font-family: Times New Roman" xml:lang=
+          "EN-US"><a target="_blank" href="../Text/Section0175.htm"
+          style="text-decoration: none"><font size="3">Click here
+          to view the answers</font></a></span></p>
+          <p><font size="3"><span lang="EN-US" style=
+          "font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: Times New Roman"
+          xml:lang="EN-US">Fill in the gaps in the following
+          sentences.</span></font></p>
+          <ol style="margin-top: 0cm; margin-bottom: 0cm" start="1"
+          type="1">
+            <li><font size="3"><span class="hanzi" style=
+            "font-family: STKaiti"><font size=
+            "3">我的车</font></span><font size="3"><span lang="EN-US"
+            style="font-family: Times New Roman" xml:lang=
+            "EN-US"><font size="3">___</font></span><font size=
+            "3"><span class="hanzi" style=
+            "font-family: STKaiti"><font size=
+            "3">偷</font></span><font size="3"><span lang="EN-US"
+            style="font-family: Times New Roman" xml:lang=
+            "EN-US"><font size="3">___</font></span><font size=
+            "3"><span class="hanzi" style=
+            "font-family: STKaiti"><font size=
+            "3">了</font></span><font size="3"><span lang="EN-US"
+            style="font-family: Times New Roman" xml:lang=
+            "EN-US"><font size=
+            "3">.</font></span></font></font></font></font></font></font></li>
+            <li><font size="3"><font size="3"><font size=
+            "3"><font size="3"><span class="hanzi" style=
+            "font-family: STKaiti"><font size=
+            "3">我妈妈昨天作的菜都</font></span><font size="3"><span lang=
+            "EN-US" style="font-family: Times New Roman" xml:lang=
+            "EN-US"><font size="3">___</font></span><font size=
+            "3"><span class="hanzi" style=
+            "font-family: STKaiti"><font size=
+            "3">我们吃</font></span><font size="3"><span lang="EN-US"
+            style="font-family: Times New Roman" xml:lang=
+            "EN-US"><font size="3">___</font></span><font size=
+            "3"><span class="hanzi" style=
+            "font-family: STKaiti"><font size=
+            "3">了</font></span><font size="3"><span lang="EN-US"
+            style="font-family: Times New Roman" xml:lang=
+            "EN-US"><font size=
+            "3">.</font></span></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></li>
+            <li><font size="3"><font size="3"><font size=
+            "3"><font size="3"><font size="3"><font size=
+            "3"><font size="3"><span class="hanzi" style=
+            "font-family: STKaiti"><font size=
+            "3">小李写的那几个汉字都</font></span><font size="3"><span lang=
+            "EN-US" style="font-family: Times New Roman" xml:lang=
+            "EN-US"><font size="3">___</font></span><font size=
+            "3"><span class="hanzi" style=
+            "font-family: STKaiti"><font size=
+            "3">挂在教室的墙</font></span><font size="3"><span lang=
+            "EN-US" style="font-family: Times New Roman" xml:lang=
+            "EN-US"><font size="3">____</font></span><font size=
+            "3"><span class="hanzi" style=
+            "font-family: STKaiti"><font size=
+            "3">了</font></span><font size="3"><span lang="EN-US"
+            style="font-family: Times New Roman" xml:lang=
+            "EN-US"><font size=
+            "3">.</font></span></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></li>
+            <li><font size="3"><font size="3"><font size=
+            "3"><font size="3"><font size="3"><font size=
+            "3"><font size="3"><font size="3"><font size=
+            "3"><font size="3"><span class="hanzi" style=
+            "font-family: STKaiti"><font size=
+            "3">那条语法</font></span><font size="3"><span lang="EN-US"
+            style="font-family: Times New Roman" xml:lang=
+            "EN-US"><font size="3">____</font></span><font size=
+            "3"><span class="hanzi" style=
+            "font-family: STKaiti"><font size=
+            "3">王老师讲</font></span><font size="3"><span lang="EN-US"
+            style="font-family: Times New Roman" xml:lang=
+            "EN-US"><font size="3">___</font></span><font size=
+            "3"><span class="hanzi" style=
+            "font-family: STKaiti"><font size=
+            "3">清清楚楚</font></span><font size="3"><span lang="EN-US"
+            style="font-family: Times New Roman" xml:lang=
+            "EN-US"><font size=
+            "3">.</font></span></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></li>
+          </ol>
+          <h1><font size="3"><font size="3"><font size=
+          "3"><font size="3"><font size="3"><span lang="EN-US"
+          xml:lang="EN-US">Translate the following
+          sentences</span></font></font></font></font></font></h1>
+          <ol style="margin-top: 0cm; margin-bottom: 0cm" start="1"
+          type="1">
+            <li><font size="3"><font size="3"><font size=
+            "3"><font size="3"><font size="3"><span lang="EN-US"
+            font-family:="" times="" new="" xml:lang="EN-US">Look,
+            the whole pot of rice has been
+            finished!</span></font></font></font></font></font></li>
+            <li><font size="3"><font size="3"><font size=
+            "3"><font size="3"><font size="3"><span lang="EN-US"
+            font-family:="" times="" new="" xml:lang="EN-US">The
+            house has been tidied up but the garden is as bad as
+            before.</span></font></font></font></font></font></li>
+            <li><font size="3"><font size="3"><font size=
+            "3"><font size="3"><font size="3"><span lang="EN-US"
+            font-family:="" times="" new="" xml:lang="EN-US">Your
+            camera was borrowed by Xiao Wang, not by Xiao
+            Li.</span></font></font></font></font></font></li>
+            <li><font size="3"><font size="3"><font size=
+            "3"><font size="3"><font size="3"><span lang="EN-US"
+            font-family:="" times="" new="" xml:lang="EN-US">The
+            whole table of food was eaten by him; we didn't get
+            anything to
+            eat.</span></font></font></font></font></font></li>
+          </ol>
+          <p><font size="3"><font size="3"><font size=
+          "3"><font size="3"><font size="3"><span lang="EN-US"
+          style="font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: Times New Roman"
+          xml:lang="EN-US">Translate the following sentences into
+          English. Change the following sentences into the passive
+          voices, where
+          possible.</span></font></font></font></font></font></p>
+          <ol style="margin-top: 0cm; margin-bottom: 0cm" start="1"
+          type="1">
+            <li><font size="3"><font size="3"><font size=
+            "3"><font size="3"><font size="3"><span class="hanzi"
+            style="font-family: STKaiti"><font size=
+            "3">他的小说写了三年</font></span><font size="3"><span lang=
+            "EN-US" style="font-family: Times New Roman" xml:lang=
+            "EN-US"><font size="3">,</font></span><font size=
+            "3"><span class="hanzi" style=
+            "font-family: STKaiti"><font size=
+            "3">现在才写好</font></span><font size="3"><span lang=
+            "EN-US" style="font-family: Times New Roman" xml:lang=
+            "EN-US"><font size=
+            "3">.</font></span></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></li>
+            <li><font size="3"><font size="3"><font size=
+            "3"><font size="3"><font size="3"><font size=
+            "3"><font size="3"><font size="3"><span class="hanzi"
+            style="font-family: STKaiti"><font size=
+            "3">他把那张桌子搬进房间里去了</font></span><font size=
+            "3"><span lang="EN-US" style=
+            "font-family: Times New Roman" xml:lang=
+            "EN-US"><font size=
+            "3">.</font></span></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></li>
+            <li><font size="3"><font size="3"><font size=
+            "3"><font size="3"><font size="3"><font size=
+            "3"><font size="3"><font size="3"><font size=
+            "3"><font size="3"><span class="hanzi" style=
+            "font-family: STKaiti"><font size=
+            "3">小李买了四件衬衫</font></span><font size="3"><span lang=
+            "EN-US" style="font-family: Times New Roman" xml:lang=
+            "EN-US"><font size="3">,</font></span><font size=
+            "3"><span class="hanzi" style=
+            "font-family: STKaiti"><font size=
+            "3">可是都太小不能穿</font></span><font size="3"><span lang=
+            "EN-US" style="font-family: Times New Roman" xml:lang=
+            "EN-US"><font size=
+            "3">.</font></span></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></li>
+            <li><font size="3"><font size="3"><font size=
+            "3"><font size="3"><font size="3"><font size=
+            "3"><font size="3"><font size="3"><font size=
+            "3"><font size="3"><font size="3"><font size=
+            "3"><font size="3"><span class="hanzi" style=
+            "font-family: STKaiti"><font size=
+            "3">我作好饭了</font></span><font size="3"><span lang=
+            "EN-US" style="font-family: Times New Roman" xml:lang=
+            "EN-US"><font size="3">.</font></span><font size=
+            "3"><span class="hanzi" style=
+            "font-family: STKaiti"><font size=
+            "3">咱们快吃吧</font></span><font size="3"><span lang=
+            "EN-US" style="font-family: Times New Roman" xml:lang=
+            "EN-US"><font size=
+            "3">.</font></span></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></li>
+            <li><font size="3"><font size="3"><font size=
+            "3"><font size="3"><font size="3"><font size=
+            "3"><font size="3"><font size="3"><font size=
+            "3"><font size="3"><font size="3"><font size=
+            "3"><font size="3"><font size="3"><font size=
+            "3"><font size="3"><span class="hanzi" style=
+            "font-family: STKaiti"><font size=
+            "3">我打了两次电话</font></span><font size="3"><span lang=
+            "EN-US" style="font-family: Times New Roman" xml:lang=
+            "EN-US"><font size="3">,</font></span><font size=
+            "3"><span class="hanzi" style=
+            "font-family: STKaiti"><font size=
+            "3">可是没打通</font></span><font size="3"><span lang=
+            "EN-US" style="font-family: Times New Roman" xml:lang=
+            "EN-US"><font size=
+            "3">.</font></span></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></li>
+            <li><font size="3"><font size="3"><font size=
+            "3"><font size="3"><font size="3"><font size=
+            "3"><font size="3"><font size="3"><font size=
+            "3"><font size="3"><font size="3"><font size=
+            "3"><font size="3"><font size="3"><font size=
+            "3"><font size="3"><font size="3"><font size=
+            "3"><font size="3"><span class="hanzi" style=
+            "font-family: STKaiti"><font size=
+            "3">请你把房间整理一下</font></span><font size="3"><span lang=
+            "EN-US" style="font-family: Times New Roman" xml:lang=
+            "EN-US"><font size="3">.</font></span><font size=
+            "3"><span class="hanzi" style=
+            "font-family: STKaiti"><font size=
+            "3">一会儿有客人来</font></span><font size="3"><span lang=
+            "EN-US" style="font-family: Times New Roman" xml:lang=
+            "EN-US"><font size=
+            "3">.</font></span></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></li>
+            <li><font size="3"><font size="3"><font size=
+            "3"><font size="3"><font size="3"><font size=
+            "3"><font size="3"><font size="3"><font size=
+            "3"><font size="3"><font size="3"><font size=
+            "3"><font size="3"><font size="3"><font size=
+            "3"><font size="3"><font size="3"><font size=
+            "3"><font size="3"><font size="3"><font size=
+            "3"><font size="3"><span class="hanzi" style=
+            "font-family: STKaiti"><font size=
+            "3">你能不能给我把电视机修一修</font></span><font size=
+            "3"><span lang="EN-US" style=
+            "font-family: Times New Roman" xml:lang=
+            "EN-US"><font size=
+            "3">?</font></span></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></li>
+            <li><font size="3"><font size="3"><font size=
+            "3"><font size="3"><font size="3"><font size=
+            "3"><font size="3"><font size="3"><font size=
+            "3"><font size="3"><font size="3"><font size=
+            "3"><font size="3"><font size="3"><font size=
+            "3"><font size="3"><font size="3"><font size=
+            "3"><font size="3"><font size="3"><font size=
+            "3"><font size="3"><font size="3"><font size=
+            "3"><span class="hanzi" style=
+            "font-family: STKaiti"><font size=
+            "3">她唱完了两首歌</font></span><font size="3"><span lang=
+            "EN-US" style="font-family: Times New Roman" xml:lang=
+            "EN-US"><font size="3">,</font></span><font size=
+            "3"><span class="hanzi" style=
+            "font-family: STKaiti"><font size=
+            "3">听众还要她唱一首</font></span><font size="3"><span lang=
+            "EN-US" style="font-family: Times New Roman" xml:lang=
+            "EN-US"><font size=
+            "3">.</font></span></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></li>
+          </ol>
+          <p class="MsoFooter"></p>
+          <p><font size="3"><font size="3"><font size=
+          "3"><font size="3"><font size="3"><font size=
+          "3"><font size="3"><font size="3"><span lang="EN-US"
+          style="font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: Times New Roman"
+          xml:lang="EN-US">Make</span> <span class="hanzi" style=
+          "font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: STKaiti">被</span><span lang="EN-US"
+          style="font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: Times New Roman"
+          xml:lang="EN-US">sentences with the following
+          information.</span></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></p>
+          <ol style="margin-top: 0cm; margin-bottom: 0cm" start="1"
+          type="1">
+            <li><font size="3"><font size="3"><font size=
+            "3"><font size="3"><font size="3"><font size=
+            "3"><font size="3"><font size="3"><span lang="EN-US"
+            font-family:="" times="" new="" xml:lang="EN-US">Apple,
+            him, one by one, on the table, to
+            put</span></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></li>
+            <li><font size="3"><font size="3"><font size=
+            "3"><font size="3"><font size="3"><font size=
+            "3"><font size="3"><font size="3"><span lang="EN-US"
+            font-family:="" times="" new="" xml:lang="EN-US">The
+            book, we all need, teacher, back his home, to
+            take</span></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></li>
+            <li><font size="3"><font size="3"><font size=
+            "3"><font size="3"><font size="3"><font size=
+            "3"><font size="3"><font size="3"><span lang="EN-US"
+            font-family:="" times="" new="" xml:lang="EN-US">The
+            most delicious food, in the canteen, very often, to
+            eat</span></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></li>
+            <li><font size="3"><font size="3"><font size=
+            "3"><font size="3"><font size="3"><font size=
+            "3"><font size="3"><font size="3"><span lang="EN-US"
+            font-family:="" times="" new="" xml:lang="EN-US">That
+            character, wrong, Xiao Li, to
+            write</span></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></li>
+            <li><font size="3"><font size="3"><font size=
+            "3"><font size="3"><font size="3"><font size=
+            "3"><font size="3"><font size="3"><span lang="EN-US"
+            font-family:="" times="" new="" xml:lang="EN-US">The
+            whole bottle of wine, all, himself, finish, to
+            drink</span></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></li>
+            <li><font size="3"><font size="3"><font size=
+            "3"><font size="3"><font size="3"><font size=
+            "3"><font size="3"><font size="3"><span lang="EN-US"
+            font-family:="" times="" new="" xml:lang="EN-US">All
+            the flowers, his girlfriend, to the garden, to throw
+            (</span><span class="hanzi" font-family:="">扔</span>
+            <span lang="EN-US" font-family:="" times="" new=""
+            xml:lang="EN-US">rēng</span><span class="hanzi"
+            font-family:=
+            "">）</span></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></li>
+            <li><font size="3"><font size="3"><font size=
+            "3"><font size="3"><font size="3"><font size=
+            "3"><font size="3"><font size="3"><span lang="EN-US"
+            font-family:="" times="" new="" xml:lang="EN-US">That
+            novel, his teacher, into English, to
+            translate</span></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></li>
+            <li><font size="3"><font size="3"><font size=
+            "3"><font size="3"><font size="3"><font size=
+            "3"><font size="3"><font size="3"><span lang="EN-US"
+            font-family:="" times="" new="" xml:lang="EN-US">The
+            letter to his girlfriend, him, in the classroom, to
+            leave behind by
+            mistake</span></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></li>
+          </ol>
+        </td>
+      </tr>
+    </tbody>
+  </table>
+</body>
+</html>

Epub/OEBPS/Text/Section0175.xhtml

@@ -0,0 +1,229 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html>
+<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
+<head>
+  <meta name="generator" content=
+  "HTML Tidy for HTML5 for Linux version 5.2.0" />
+  <meta http-equiv="Content-Language" content="en-gb" />
+  <meta name="GENERATOR" content="Microsoft FrontPage 5.0" />
+  <meta name="ProgId" content="FrontPage.Editor.Document" />
+  <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content=
+  "text/html; charset=utf-8" />
+  <title>Answers for the Passive with 被 让 叫 给 Exercises</title>
+  <style>
+  <![CDATA[
+  <!--
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+        {margin-bottom:.0001pt;
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+        margin-left:0cm; margin-right:0cm; margin-top:0cm}
+  -->
+  ]]>
+  </style>
+  <link rel="stylesheet" href="../Styles/main.css" />
+</head>
+<body>
+  <table border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style=
+  "border-collapse: collapse; border-width: 0" bordercolor=
+  "#111111" width="74%" id="AutoNumber1">
+    <tbody>
+      <tr>
+        <td width="100%" style=
+        "border-style: none; border-width: medium">
+          <p class="MsoFootnoteText" align="center"><span style=
+          "font-size: 16pt; color: black">Answers for the Passive
+          with</span> <span class="hanzi" style=
+          "font-size: 16pt; font-family: STKaiti; color: black">被</span>
+          <span class="hanzi" style=
+          "font-size: 16pt; font-family: STKaiti; color: black">让</span>
+          <span class="hanzi" style=
+          "font-size: 16pt; font-family: STKaiti; color: black">叫</span>
+          <span class="hanzi" style=
+          "font-size: 16pt; font-family: STKaiti; color: black">给</span>
+          <span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 16pt" xml:lang=
+          "EN-US">Exercises</span></p>
+          <p><span lang="EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US">Fill in the gaps
+          in the following sentences.</span></p>
+          <p class="MsoFootnoteText" style=
+          "text-indent: -18.0pt; margin-left: 36.0pt"><span style=
+          "font-size: 16pt">1.</span> <span class="hanzi" style=
+          "font-size: 16pt; font-family: STKaiti">我的车<span style=
+          "background-color: #FFFFCC">被偷走</span>了</span><span style="font-size: 16pt">.</span></p>
+          <p class="MsoFootnoteText" style=
+          "text-indent: -18.0pt; margin-left: 36.0pt"><span style=
+          "font-size: 16pt">2.</span> <span class="hanzi" style=
+          "font-size: 16pt; font-family: STKaiti">我妈妈昨天作的菜都<span style="background-color: #FFFFCC">被</span>我们<span style="background-color: #FFFFCC">吃完</span>了</span><span style="font-size: 16pt">.</span></p>
+          <p class="MsoFootnoteText" style=
+          "text-indent: -18.0pt; margin-left: 36.0pt"><span style=
+          "font-size: 16pt">3.</span> <span class="hanzi" style=
+          "font-size: 16pt; font-family: STKaiti">小王写的那几个汉字都<span style="background-color: #FFFFCC">被挂在教室的墙上</span>了</span><span style="font-size: 16pt">.</span></p>
+          <p class="MsoFootnoteText" style=
+          "text-indent: -18.0pt; margin-left: 36.0pt"><span style=
+          "font-size: 16pt">4.</span> <span class="hanzi" style=
+          "font-size: 16pt; font-family: STKaiti">哪条语法<span style=
+          "background-color: #FFFFCC">被</span>王老师<span style=
+          "background-color: #FFFFCC">讲得清清楚楚</span></span><span style="font-size: 16pt">.</span></p>
+          <p class="MsoFootnoteText"></p>
+          <p class="MsoFootnoteText"><span lang="EN-US" xml:lang=
+          "EN-US">Translate the following sentences into
+          Chinese.</span></p>
+          <p class="MsoFootnoteText" style=
+          "text-indent: -18.0pt; margin-left: 36.0pt"><span style=
+          "font-size: 16pt">1.</span> <span class="hanzi" style=
+          "font-size: 16pt; font-family: STKaiti">你看</span><span style="font-size: 16pt">,</span>
+          <span class="hanzi" style=
+          "font-size: 16pt; font-family: STKaiti">一锅</span><span style="font-size: 16pt">(guō)</span><span class="hanzi"
+          style=
+          "font-size: 16pt; font-family: STKaiti">饭都<span style=
+          "background-color: #FFFFCC">被吃完</span>了</span><span style="font-size: 16pt">!</span></p>
+          <p class="MsoFootnoteText" style=
+          "text-indent: -18.0pt; margin-left: 36.0pt"><span style=
+          "font-size: 16pt">2.</span> <span class="hanzi" style=
+          "font-size: 16pt; font-family: STKaiti">房子<span style=
+          "background-color: #FFFFCC">被整理好</span>了可是花园还跟以前一样糟</span><span style="font-size: 16pt">(zāo).</span></p>
+          <p class="MsoFootnoteText" style=
+          "text-indent: -18.0pt; margin-left: 36.0pt"><span style=
+          "font-size: 16pt">3.</span> <span class="hanzi" style=
+          "font-size: 16pt; font-family: STKaiti">你的照相机<span style=
+          "background-color: #FFFFCC">被</span>小王<span style=
+          "background-color: #FFFFCC">借走</span>了</span><span lang=
+          "EN-US" style="font-size: 16pt" xml:lang="EN-US">,</span>
+          <span class="hanzi" style=
+          "font-size: 16pt; font-family: STKaiti">不是小李借的</span><span lang="EN-US"
+          style="font-size: 16pt" xml:lang="EN-US">. Or</span>
+          <span class="hanzi" style=
+          "font-size: 16pt; font-family: STKaiti">你的照相机是小王借的</span><span lang="EN-US"
+          style="font-size: 16pt" xml:lang="EN-US">,</span>
+          <span class="hanzi" style=
+          "font-size: 16pt; font-family: STKaiti">不是小李借的</span><span lang="EN-US"
+          style="font-size: 16pt" xml:lang="EN-US">.</span></p>
+          <p class="MsoFootnoteText" style=
+          "text-indent: -18.0pt; margin-left: 36.0pt"><span style=
+          "font-size: 16pt">4.</span> <span class="hanzi" style=
+          "font-size: 16pt; font-family: STKaiti">桌子上的饭都<span style="background-color: #FFFFCC">被</span>他<span style="background-color: #FFFFCC">吃完</span>了</span><span lang="EN-US"
+          style="font-size: 16pt" xml:lang=
+          "EN-US">.</span><span class="hanzi" style=
+          "font-size: 16pt; font-family: STKaiti">我们没有吃到饭</span><span lang="EN-US"
+          style="font-size: 16pt" xml:lang="EN-US">.</span></p>
+          <p><span lang="EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US">Translate the
+          following sentences into English. Change the following
+          sentences into</span> <span class="hanzi" font-family:=
+          "">被</span> <span lang="EN-US" xml:lang=
+          "EN-US">sentences, where possible.</span></p>
+          <p class="MsoFootnoteText" style=
+          "text-indent: -18.0pt; margin-left: 36.0pt"><span lang=
+          "EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt" xml:lang="EN-US">1. His
+          novel took three years to write, it has just now been
+          finished.</span></p>
+          <p class="MsoFootnoteText" style=
+          "text-indent: -18.0pt; margin-left: 36.0pt"><span style=
+          "font-size: 12.0pt">2. He removed that table into the
+          room.</span></p>
+          <p class="MsoFootnoteText" style=
+          "text-indent: -18.0pt; margin-left: 36.0pt"><span style=
+          "font-size: 12.0pt">3. Xiao Li bought four shirts, but
+          all were too small for him to wear.</span></p>
+          <p class="MsoFootnoteText" style=
+          "text-indent: -18.0pt; margin-left: 36.0pt"><span style=
+          "font-size: 12.0pt">4. I have finished cooking, let’s eat
+          right away.</span></p>
+          <p class="MsoFootnoteText" style=
+          "text-indent: -18.0pt; margin-left: 36.0pt"><span style=
+          "font-size: 12.0pt">5. I called twice, but the call was
+          not put through.</span></p>
+          <p class="MsoFootnoteText" style=
+          "text-indent: -18.0pt; margin-left: 36.0pt"><span style=
+          "font-size: 12.0pt">6. Please can you tidy the room? In a
+          little while the guests will be arriving.</span></p>
+          <p class="MsoFootnoteText" style=
+          "text-indent: -18.0pt; margin-left: 36.0pt"><span style=
+          "font-size: 12.0pt">7. Can you repair the television for
+          me?</span></p>
+          <p class="MsoFootnoteText" style=
+          "text-indent: -18.0pt; margin-left: 36.0pt"><span style=
+          "font-size: 12.0pt">8. She had finished singing two
+          songs, but the audience wanted her to sing
+          another.</span></p>
+          <p style=
+          "line-height: 18.0pt; text-autospace: none; margin-left: 18.0pt">
+          <span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 16pt" xml:lang=
+          "EN-US">1.</span> <span class="hanzi" style=
+          "font-size: 16pt; font-family: STKaiti">他的小说<span style=
+          "background-color: #FFFFCC">被写了三年</span></span><span lang="EN-US"
+          style="font-size: 16pt" xml:lang="EN-US">,</span>
+          <span class="hanzi" style=
+          "font-size: 16pt; font-family: STKaiti">现在才写好</span><span lang="EN-US"
+          style="font-size: 16pt" xml:lang="EN-US">.</span></p>
+          <p style=
+          "line-height: 18.0pt; text-autospace: none; margin-left: 18.0pt">
+          <span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 16pt" xml:lang=
+          "EN-US">2.</span> <span class="hanzi" style=
+          "font-size: 16pt; font-family: STKaiti">那张桌子<span style=
+          "background-color: #FFFFCC">被</span>他<span style=
+          "background-color: #FFFFCC">搬进房间里去</span>了</span><span lang="EN-US"
+          style="font-size: 16pt" xml:lang="EN-US">.</span></p>
+          <p style=
+          "line-height: 18.0pt; text-autospace: none; margin-left: 18.0pt">
+          </p>
+          <p><span lang="EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US">Make</span>
+          <span class="hanzi" font-family:="">被</span><span lang=
+          "EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US">sentences with the following
+          information.</span></p>
+          <p class="MsoFootnoteText" style=
+          "text-indent: -18.0pt; margin-left: 36.0pt"><span style=
+          "font-size: 16pt">1.</span> <span class="hanzi" style=
+          "font-size: 16pt; font-family: STKaiti">苹果都<span style=
+          "background-color: #FFFFCC">被</span>他一个个地<span style=
+          "background-color: #FFFFCC">放在桌子上</span>了</span><span style="font-size: 16pt">.</span></p>
+          <p class="MsoFootnoteText" style=
+          "text-indent: -18.0pt; margin-left: 36.0pt"><span style=
+          "font-size: 16pt">2.</span> <span class="hanzi" style=
+          "font-size: 16pt; font-family: STKaiti">我们都需要的书<span style="background-color: #FFFFCC">被</span>老师<span style="background-color: #FFFFCC">拿回家去</span>了</span><span style="font-size: 16pt">.</span></p>
+          <p class="MsoFootnoteText" style=
+          "text-indent: -18.0pt; margin-left: 36.0pt"><span style=
+          "font-size: 16pt">3.</span> <span class="hanzi" style=
+          "font-size: 16pt; font-family: STKaiti">在餐厅最好吃的饭常常<span style="background-color: #FFFFCC">被吃完</span></span><span style="font-size: 16pt">.</span></p>
+          <p class="MsoFootnoteText" style=
+          "text-indent: -18.0pt; margin-left: 36.0pt"><span style=
+          "font-size: 16pt">4.</span> <span class="hanzi" style=
+          "font-size: 16pt; font-family: STKaiti">那个汉字<span style=
+          "background-color: #FFFFCC">被</span>小李<span style=
+          "background-color: #FFFFCC">写错</span>了</span><span style=
+          "font-size: 16pt">.</span></p>
+          <p class="MsoFootnoteText" style=
+          "text-indent: -18.0pt; margin-left: 36.0pt"><span style=
+          "font-size: 16pt">5.</span> <span class="hanzi" style=
+          "font-size: 16pt; font-family: STKaiti">一瓶啤酒都<span style=
+          "background-color: #FFFFCC">被</span>他<span style=
+          "background-color: #FFFFCC">喝完</span>了</span><span style=
+          "font-size: 16pt">.</span></p>
+          <p class="MsoFootnoteText" style=
+          "text-indent: -18.0pt; margin-left: 36.0pt"><span style=
+          "font-size: 16pt">6.</span> <span class="hanzi" style=
+          "font-size: 16pt; font-family: STKaiti">花<span style=
+          "background-color: #FFFFCC">被</span>他女朋友<span style=
+          "background-color: #FFFFCC">扔到花园里去</span>了</span><span lang="EN-US"
+          style="font-size: 16pt" xml:lang="EN-US">.</span></p>
+          <p class="MsoFootnoteText" style=
+          "text-indent: -18.0pt; margin-left: 36.0pt"><span style=
+          "font-size: 16pt">7.</span> <span class="hanzi" style=
+          "font-size: 16pt; font-family: STKaiti">那本小说<span style=
+          "background-color: #FFFFCC">被</span>他老师<span style=
+          "background-color: #FFFFCC">翻译成英文</span>了</span><span style="font-size: 16pt">.</span></p>
+          <p class="MsoFootnoteText" style=
+          "text-indent: -18.0pt; margin-left: 36.0pt"><span style=
+          "font-size: 16pt">8.</span> <span class="hanzi" style=
+          "font-size: 16pt; font-family: STKaiti">给女朋友的信<span style="background-color: #FFFFCC">被</span>他<span style="background-color: #FFFFCC">忘在教室里</span>了</span><span style="font-size: 16pt">.</span></p>
+        </td>
+      </tr>
+    </tbody>
+  </table>
+</body>
+</html>

Epub/OEBPS/Text/Section0176.xhtml

@@ -0,0 +1,2544 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html>
+<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
+<head>
+  <meta name="generator" content=
+  "HTML Tidy for HTML5 for Linux version 5.2.0" />
+  <meta http-equiv="Content-Language" content="en-gb" />
+  <meta name="GENERATOR" content="Microsoft FrontPage 5.0" />
+  <meta name="ProgId" content="FrontPage.Editor.Document" />
+  <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content=
+  "text/html; charset=utf-8" />
+  <title>Passive with 被 让 叫 给</title>
+  <style>
+  <![CDATA[
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+  <link rel="stylesheet" href="../Styles/main.css" />
+</head>
+<body bgcolor="#FFFFCC">
+  <table border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style=
+  "border-collapse: collapse; border-width: 0" bordercolor=
+  "#111111" width="74%" id="AutoNumber1">
+    <tbody>
+      <tr>
+        <td width="100%" style=
+        "border-style: none; border-width: medium">
+          <p align="center" style="text-align:center"><span lang=
+          "EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US">Passive without</span>
+          <font face="STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><span class=
+          "hanzi" style=
+          "font-size: 14.0pt; font-family: TSC UKai M TT">被</span>
+          <span class="hanzi" style=
+          "font-size: 14.0pt; font-family: TSC UKai M TT">让</span>
+          <span class="hanzi" style=
+          "font-size: 14.0pt; font-family: TSC UKai M TT">叫</span>
+          <span class="hanzi" style=
+          "font-size: 14.0pt; font-family: TSC UKai M TT">给</span>
+          </font></font></p>
+          <p align="center" style="text-align:center"></p>
+          <p align="center" style="text-align:center"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><span lang="EN-US"
+          xml:lang="EN-US"><a href="#Exercises" style=
+          "text-decoration: none">Exercises</a></span></font></font></p>
+          <p><font face="STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><span lang="EN-US"
+          style="font-size: 10.0pt" xml:lang="EN-US">Other
+          terminology</span><span lang="EN-US" style=
+          "font-size: 10.0pt" xml:lang="EN-US">: Passive in English
+          not in Chinese / Notional
+          passive</span></font></font></font></font></p>
+          <p><font face="STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><span lang="EN-US" xml:lang=
+          "EN-US"><a name=
+          "1. When should I use this construction">1. When should I
+          use this
+          construction?</a></span></font></font></font></font></font></font></p>
+          <p><font face="STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><span lang="EN-US"
+          xml:lang="EN-US">When you want to describe how something
+          is dealt with or disposed of without mentioning the agent
+          (a noun which carries out the
+          action)</span></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></p>
+          <p><font face="STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 10.0pt" xml:lang=
+          "EN-US">fàn chī wán le zìxiĕ cuò
+          le</span></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></p>
+          <p><font face="STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="STKaiti"><span class="hanzi" style=
+          "font-family: TSC UKai M TT">饭</span> <span style=
+          "background-color: #FFCCFF"><span class="hanzi" style=
+          "font-family: TSC UKai M TT">吃</span> <span class="hanzi"
+          style="font-family: TSC UKai M TT">完</span></span>
+          <span class="hanzi" style=
+          "font-family: TSC UKai M TT">了</span><span lang="EN-US"
+          xml:lang="EN-US">.</span> <span class="hanzi" style=
+          "font-family: TSC UKai M TT">字</span><span style=
+          "background-color: #FFCCFF"><span class="hanzi" style=
+          "font-family: TSC UKai M TT">写</span> <span class="hanzi"
+          style="font-family: TSC UKai M TT">错</span></span>
+          <span class="hanzi" style=
+          "font-family: TSC UKai M TT">了</span><span lang="EN-US"
+          xml:lang=
+          "EN-US">.</span></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></p>
+          <p><font face="STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><span lang="EN-US"
+          style="font-size: 8.0pt" xml:lang="EN-US">MEAL EAT FINISH
+          LE CHARACTER WRITE WRONG
+          LE</span></font></font></font></font></font></font></p>
+          <p><font face="STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><span lang="EN-US" style=
+          "font-size: 10.0pt" xml:lang="EN-US">The meal has been
+          eaten. The character has been
+          misswritten.</span></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></p>
+          <p><font face="STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><a name=
+          "2. Are there any differences between the sentences above and sentences with 被: 饭被吃完了 and 字被写错了">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><span lang="EN-US" xml:lang=
+          "EN-US">2. Are there any differences between the
+          sentences above and sentences with</span> <font face=
+          "STKaiti"><span class="hanzi" font-family:="" tsc=""
+          ukai="" m="">被</span><span lang="EN-US" xml:lang=
+          "EN-US">:</span> <span class="hanzi" font-family:="" tsc=
+          "" ukai="" m="">饭被吃完了</span> <font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><span lang="EN-US" xml:lang=
+          "EN-US">and</span> <font face="STKaiti"><span class=
+          "hanzi" font-family:="" tsc="" ukai="" m=
+          "">字被写错了</span><span lang="EN-US" xml:lang=
+          "EN-US"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman">?</font></span></font></font></font></font></a></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></p>
+          <p><font face="STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><span lang="EN-US" xml:lang=
+          "EN-US">Yes, there are some differences. The sentences
+          without</span> <font face="STKaiti"><span class="hanzi"
+          font-family:="" tsc="" ukai="" m="">被</span> <font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><span lang="EN-US" xml:lang=
+          "EN-US">have less sense of a passive voice than the ones
+          with</span> <font face="STKaiti"><span class="hanzi"
+          font-family:="" tsc="" ukai="" m="">被</span><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><span lang="EN-US" xml:lang=
+          "EN-US">.</span></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></p>
+          <p><font face="STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><span class=
+          "hanzi" font-family:="" tsc="" ukai="" m=
+          "">饭吃完了</span><font face="Times New Roman"><span lang=
+          "EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US">and</span><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><span class="hanzi" font-family:="" tsc=""
+          ukai="" m="">字写错了</span><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><span lang="EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US">can
+          be used as the first clause of "verb</span><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><span class="hanzi" font-family:="" tsc=""
+          ukai="" m="">了</span><span lang="EN-US" xml:lang=
+          "EN-US">,</span><span class="hanzi" font-family:="" tsc=
+          "" ukai="" m="">就</span><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><span lang="EN-US" xml:lang=
+          "EN-US">..." sentences as in</span> <font face=
+          "STKaiti"><span class="hanzi" font-family:="" tsc=""
+          ukai="" m="">饭吃完了就睡觉</span><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><span lang="EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US">.
+          As soon as (he) finishes (his) meal, (he) goes to
+          bed</span><span lang="EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US">.</span>
+          <font face="STKaiti"><span class="hanzi" font-family:=""
+          tsc="" ukai="" m="">字写错了就哭</span><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><span lang="EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US">.
+          As soon as (he) makes a mistake in writing characters,
+          (he)
+          cries.</span></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></p>
+          <p><font face="STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><span lang="EN-US" xml:lang=
+          "EN-US">They can also be used in emphatic sentences as in
+          (</span><font face="STKaiti"><span class="hanzi"
+          font-family:="" tsc="" ukai="" m="">我们</span><span lang=
+          "EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US">)</span><span class="hanzi"
+          font-family:="" tsc="" ukai="" m=
+          "">饭吃完了</span><span lang="EN-US" xml:lang=
+          "EN-US">,</span><span class="hanzi" font-family:="" tsc=
+          "" ukai="" m="">可是还没喝酒呢</span><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><span lang="EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US">.
+          We have finished the MEAL, but we haven't drunk the wine
+          yet.</span></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></p>
+          <p><font face="STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><span lang="EN-US"
+          xml:lang="EN-US"><a name=
+          "3. What do I need to form a sentence like this">3. What
+          do I need to form a sentence like
+          this?</a></span></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></p>
+          <p><font face="STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><span lang="EN-US" xml:lang=
+          "EN-US">The following elements can be used for this
+          construction:</span></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></p>
+          <p style="text-indent: -21.25pt; margin-left: 21.25pt">
+          <font face="STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><span lang="EN-US" xml:lang=
+          "EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">1. <font face=
+          "Times New Roman">Resultative
+          complements</font></font></span></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></p>
+          <p style="text-indent: -21.25pt; margin-left: 21.25pt">
+          <font face="STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><span lang="EN-US" xml:lang=
+          "EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">2. <font face=
+          "Times New Roman">Directional
+          complements</font></font></span></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></p>
+          <p style="text-indent: -21.25pt; margin-left: 21.25pt">
+          <font face="STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><span lang="EN-US" xml:lang=
+          "EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">3. <font face=
+          "Times New Roman">Potential
+          complements</font></font></span></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></p>
+          <p style="text-indent: -21.25pt; margin-left: 21.25pt">
+          <font face="STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><span lang="EN-US"
+          xml:lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">4.
+          <font face="Times New Roman">Complement of degree
+          (the</font></font></span> <font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><span class=
+          "hanzi" font-family:="" tsc="" ukai="" m="">得</span>
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><span lang="EN-US" xml:lang=
+          "EN-US">construction)</span></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></p>
+          <p style="text-indent: -21.25pt; margin-left: 21.25pt">
+          <font face="STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><span lang="EN-US" xml:lang=
+          "EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">5. <font face=
+          "Times New Roman">Time measures and action
+          measures</font></font></span></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></p>
+          <table border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style=
+          "border-collapse: collapse" bordercolor="#111111" width=
+          "80%" id="AutoNumber2">
+            <tbody>
+              <tr>
+                <td width="32%"><span lang="EN-US" xml:lang=
+                "EN-US">Topics</span></td>
+                <td width="38%"><span lang="EN-US" xml:lang=
+                "EN-US">verb + other elements</span></td>
+                <td width="30%"><span lang="EN-US" xml:lang=
+                "EN-US">type of elements</span></td>
+              </tr>
+            </tbody>
+          </table>
+          <table class="MsoNormalTable" border="1" cellspacing="0"
+          cellpadding="0" style=
+          "border-collapse: collapse; border: medium none">
+            <tbody>
+              <tr>
+                <td width="167" valign="top" style=
+                "width: 125.4pt; border: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><font face="Times New Roman"><span lang=
+                  "EN-US" style="font-size: 10.0pt" xml:lang=
+                  "EN-US">shū</span></font></p>
+                  <p><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+                  "STKaiti"><span class="hanzi" style=
+                  "font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: TSC UKai M TT">书</span></font></font></p>
+                  <p><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+                  "STKaiti"><font face=
+                  "Times New Roman"><span lang="EN-US" style=
+                  "font-size: 8.0pt" xml:lang=
+                  "EN-US">BOOK</span></font></font></font></p>
+                </td>
+                <td width="212" valign="top" style=
+                "width: 158.65pt; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><font face="Times New Roman"><span lang=
+                  "EN-US" style="font-size: 10.0pt" xml:lang=
+                  "EN-US">xiĕ wán le</span></font></p>
+                  <p><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+                  "STKaiti"><span style=
+                  "font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: TSC UKai M TT; background-color: #FFCCFF"
+                  class="hanzi">写</span> <span style=
+                  "background-color: #FFCCFF"><span class="hanzi"
+                  style=
+                  "font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: TSC UKai M TT">完</span></span>
+                  <span class="hanzi" style=
+                  "font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: TSC UKai M TT">了</span></font></font></p>
+                  <p><font face="Times New Roman"><span lang=
+                  "EN-US" style="font-size: 8.0pt" xml:lang=
+                  "EN-US">WRITE FINISHLE</span></font></p>
+                </td>
+                <td width="156" valign="top" style=
+                "width: 117.35pt; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><font face="Times New Roman"><span lang=
+                  "EN-US" style="font-size: 10.0pt" xml:lang=
+                  "EN-US">Resultative complement</span></font></p>
+                </td>
+              </tr>
+            </tbody>
+          </table>
+          <p><font face="STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 10.0pt"
+          xml:lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">The book
+          has been
+          completed.</font></span></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></p>
+          <table class="MsoNormalTable" border="1" cellspacing="0"
+          cellpadding="0" style=
+          "border-collapse: collapse; border: medium none">
+            <tbody>
+              <tr>
+                <td width="167" valign="top" style=
+                "width: 125.4pt; border: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><font face="Times New Roman"><span lang=
+                  "EN-US" style="font-size: 10.0pt" xml:lang=
+                  "EN-US">zhuōzi</span></font></p>
+                  <p><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+                  "STKaiti"><span class="hanzi" style=
+                  "font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: TSC UKai M TT">桌子</span></font></font></p>
+                  <p><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+                  "STKaiti"><font face=
+                  "Times New Roman"><span lang="EN-US" style=
+                  "font-size: 8.0pt" xml:lang=
+                  "EN-US">TABLE</span></font></font></font></p>
+                </td>
+                <td width="212" valign="top" style=
+                "width: 158.65pt; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><font face="Times New Roman"><span lang=
+                  "EN-US" style="font-size: 10.0pt" xml:lang=
+                  "EN-US">bān jìn qù le</span></font></p>
+                  <p><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+                  "STKaiti"><span style=
+                  "font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: TSC UKai M TT; background-color: #FFCCFF"
+                  class="hanzi">搬</span> <span style=
+                  "background-color: #FFCCFF"><span class="hanzi"
+                  style=
+                  "font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: TSC UKai M TT">进</span>
+                  <span class="hanzi" style=
+                  "font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: TSC UKai M TT">去</span></span>
+                  <span class="hanzi" style=
+                  "font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: TSC UKai M TT">了</span></font></font></p>
+                  <p><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+                  "Times New Roman"><span lang="EN-US" style=
+                  "font-size: 8.0pt" xml:lang="EN-US">MOVE IN
+                  (AWAY) LE</span></font></font></p>
+                </td>
+                <td width="156" valign="top" style=
+                "width: 117.35pt; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><font face="Times New Roman"><span lang=
+                  "EN-US" style="font-size: 10.0pt" xml:lang=
+                  "EN-US">Directional complement</span></font></p>
+                </td>
+              </tr>
+            </tbody>
+          </table>
+          <p><font face="STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><span lang="EN-US"
+          style="font-size: 10.0pt" xml:lang="EN-US">The table has
+          been moved
+          in.</span></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></p>
+          <table class="MsoNormalTable" border="1" cellspacing="0"
+          cellpadding="0" style=
+          "border-collapse: collapse; border: medium none">
+            <tbody>
+              <tr>
+                <td width="167" valign="top" style=
+                "width: 125.4pt; border: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><font face="Times New Roman"><span lang=
+                  "EN-US" style="font-size: 10.0pt" xml:lang=
+                  "EN-US">kùzi</span></font></p>
+                  <p><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+                  "STKaiti"><span class="hanzi" style=
+                  "font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: TSC UKai M TT">裤子</span></font></font></p>
+                  <p><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+                  "STKaiti"><font face=
+                  "Times New Roman"><span lang="EN-US" style=
+                  "font-size: 8.0pt" xml:lang=
+                  "EN-US">TROUSERS</span></font></font></font></p>
+                </td>
+                <td width="212" valign="top" style=
+                "width: 158.65pt; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><font face="Times New Roman"><span lang=
+                  "EN-US" style="font-size: 10.0pt" xml:lang=
+                  "EN-US">zhăo bu dào le</span></font></p>
+                  <p><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+                  "STKaiti"><span style=
+                  "font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: TSC UKai M TT; background-color: #FFCCFF"
+                  class="hanzi">找</span> <span style=
+                  "background-color: #FFCCFF"><span class="hanzi"
+                  style=
+                  "font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: TSC UKai M TT">不</span>
+                  <span class="hanzi" style=
+                  "font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: TSC UKai M TT">到</span></span>
+                  <span class="hanzi" style=
+                  "font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: TSC UKai M TT">了</span></font></font></p>
+                  <p><font face="Times New Roman"><span lang=
+                  "EN-US" style="font-size: 8.0pt" xml:lang=
+                  "EN-US">FIND NOT ATTAIN LE</span></font></p>
+                </td>
+                <td width="156" valign="top" style=
+                "width: 117.35pt; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><font face="Times New Roman"><span lang=
+                  "EN-US" style="font-size: 10.0pt" xml:lang=
+                  "EN-US">Potential complement</span></font></p>
+                </td>
+              </tr>
+            </tbody>
+          </table>
+          <p><font face="STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><span lang="EN-US" style=
+          "font-size: 10.0pt" xml:lang="EN-US">The trousers cannot
+          be
+          found.</span></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></p>
+          <table class="MsoNormalTable" border="1" cellspacing="0"
+          cellpadding="0" style=
+          "border-collapse: collapse; border: medium none">
+            <tbody>
+              <tr>
+                <td width="167" valign="top" style=
+                "width: 125.4pt; border: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><font face="Times New Roman"><span lang=
+                  "EN-US" style="font-size: 10.0pt" xml:lang=
+                  "EN-US">zì</span></font></p>
+                  <p><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+                  "STKaiti"><span class="hanzi" style=
+                  "font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: TSC UKai M TT">字</span></font></font></p>
+                  <p><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+                  "STKaiti"><font face=
+                  "Times New Roman"><span lang="EN-US" style=
+                  "font-size: 8.0pt" xml:lang=
+                  "EN-US">CHARACTER</span></font></font></font></p>
+                </td>
+                <td width="212" valign="top" style=
+                "width: 158.65pt; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><font face="Times New Roman"><span lang=
+                  "EN-US" style="font-size: 10.0pt" xml:lang=
+                  "EN-US">xiĕ de zhēn piàoliang</span></font></p>
+                  <p><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+                  "STKaiti"><span style=
+                  "font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: TSC UKai M TT; background-color: #FFCCFF"
+                  class="hanzi">写</span> <span style=
+                  "background-color: #FFCCFF"> <span class="hanzi"
+                  style=
+                  "font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: TSC UKai M TT">得</span><span class="hanzi"
+                  style=
+                  "font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: TSC UKai M TT">真</span>
+                  <span class="hanzi" style=
+                  "font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: TSC UKai M TT">漂</span></span>
+                  <span style=
+                  "font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: TSC UKai M TT; background-color: #FFCCFF"
+                  class="hanzi">亮</span></font></font></p>
+                  <p><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+                  "Times New Roman"><span lang="EN-US" style=
+                  "font-size: 8.0pt" xml:lang="EN-US">WRITE DE
+                  REALLY BEAUTIFUL</span></font></font></p>
+                </td>
+                <td width="156" valign="top" style=
+                "width: 117.35pt; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><font face="Times New Roman"><span lang=
+                  "EN-US" style="font-size: 10.0pt" xml:lang=
+                  "EN-US">Complement of degree</span></font></p>
+                </td>
+              </tr>
+            </tbody>
+          </table>
+          <p><font face="STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><span lang="EN-US" style=
+          "font-size: 10.0pt" xml:lang="EN-US">The character has
+          been beautifully
+          written.</span></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></p>
+          <table class="MsoNormalTable" border="1" cellspacing="0"
+          cellpadding="0" style=
+          "border-collapse: collapse; border: medium none">
+            <tbody>
+              <tr>
+                <td width="167" valign="top" style=
+                "width: 125.4pt; border: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><font face="Times New Roman"><span lang=
+                  "EN-US" style="font-size: 10.0pt" xml:lang=
+                  "EN-US">kè</span></font></p>
+                  <p><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+                  "STKaiti"><span class="hanzi" style=
+                  "font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: TSC UKai M TT">课</span></font></font></p>
+                  <p><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+                  "STKaiti"><font face=
+                  "Times New Roman"><span lang="EN-US" style=
+                  "font-size: 8.0pt" xml:lang=
+                  "EN-US">LESSON</span></font></font></font></p>
+                </td>
+                <td width="212" valign="top" style=
+                "width: 158.65pt; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><font face="Times New Roman"><span lang=
+                  "EN-US" style="font-size: 10.0pt" xml:lang=
+                  "EN-US">shàng le yí ge xiăoshí</span></font></p>
+                  <p><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+                  "STKaiti"><span style=
+                  "font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: TSC UKai M TT; background-color: #FFCCFF"
+                  class="hanzi">上</span> <span style=
+                  "background-color: #FFCCFF"><span class="hanzi"
+                  style=
+                  "font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: TSC UKai M TT">了一</span>
+                  <span class="hanzi" style=
+                  "font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: TSC UKai M TT">个</span></span>
+                  <span style=
+                  "font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: TSC UKai M TT; background-color: #FFCCFF"
+                  class="hanzi">小时</span></font></font></p>
+                  <p><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+                  "Times New Roman"><span lang="EN-US" style=
+                  "font-size: 8.0pt" xml:lang="EN-US">LAST LE ONE
+                  GE HOUR</span></font></font></p>
+                </td>
+                <td width="156" valign="top" style=
+                "width: 117.35pt; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><font face="Times New Roman"><span lang=
+                  "EN-US" style="font-size: 10.0pt" xml:lang=
+                  "EN-US">Time measure</span></font></p>
+                </td>
+              </tr>
+            </tbody>
+          </table>
+          <p><font face="STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><span lang="EN-US"
+          style="font-size: 10.0pt" xml:lang="EN-US"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman">The lesson lasted
+          for an
+          hour.</font></font></span></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></p>
+          <table class="MsoNormalTable" border="1" cellspacing="0"
+          cellpadding="0" style=
+          "border-collapse: collapse; border: medium none">
+            <tbody>
+              <tr>
+                <td width="167" valign="top" style=
+                "width: 125.4pt; border: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><font face="Times New Roman"><span lang=
+                  "EN-US" style="font-size: 10.0pt" xml:lang=
+                  "EN-US">kèwén</span></font></p>
+                  <p><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+                  "STKaiti"><span class="hanzi" style=
+                  "font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: TSC UKai M TT">课文</span></font></font></p>
+                  <p><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+                  "STKaiti"><font face=
+                  "Times New Roman"><span lang="EN-US" style=
+                  "font-size: 8.0pt" xml:lang=
+                  "EN-US">TEXT</span></font></font></font></p>
+                </td>
+                <td width="212" valign="top" style=
+                "width: 158.65pt; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><font face="Times New Roman"><span lang=
+                  "EN-US" style="font-size: 10.0pt" xml:lang=
+                  "EN-US">niàn le yí biàn</span></font></p>
+                  <p><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+                  "STKaiti"><span style=
+                  "font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: TSC UKai M TT; background-color: #FFCCFF"
+                  class="hanzi">念</span> <span style=
+                  "background-color: #FFCCFF"> <span class="hanzi"
+                  style=
+                  "font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: TSC UKai M TT">了</span>
+                  <span class="hanzi" style=
+                  "font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: TSC UKai M TT">一</span></span>
+                  <span style=
+                  "font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: TSC UKai M TT; background-color: #FFCCFF"
+                  class="hanzi">遍</span></font></font></p>
+                  <p><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+                  "Times New Roman"><span lang="EN-US" style=
+                  "font-size: 8.0pt" xml:lang="EN-US">READ LE ONE
+                  TIME</span></font></font></p>
+                </td>
+                <td width="156" valign="top" style=
+                "width: 117.35pt; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><font face="Times New Roman"><span lang=
+                  "EN-US" style="font-size: 10.0pt" xml:lang=
+                  "EN-US">Action measure</span></font></p>
+                </td>
+              </tr>
+            </tbody>
+          </table>
+          <p><font face="STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><span lang="EN-US"
+          style="font-size: 10.0pt" xml:lang="EN-US">The text was
+          read through
+          once.</span></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></p>
+          <p class="MsoFooter"></p>
+          <p><font face="STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><a name=
+          "4. Are there any other constructions in the passive voice, apart from 被, 让,叫 , 给 sentences and notional passives">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><span lang="EN-US" xml:lang=
+          "EN-US">4. Are there any other constructions in the
+          passive voice, apart from</span> <font face=
+          "STKaiti"><span class="hanzi" font-family:="" tsc=""
+          ukai="" m="">被</span><span lang="EN-US" xml:lang=
+          "EN-US">,</span> <span class="hanzi" font-family:="" tsc=
+          "" ukai="" m="">让</span><span lang="EN-US" xml:lang=
+          "EN-US">,</span><span class="hanzi" font-family:="" tsc=
+          "" ukai="" m="">叫</span> <span lang="EN-US" xml:lang=
+          "EN-US">,</span> <span class="hanzi" font-family:="" tsc=
+          "" ukai="" m="">给</span> <font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><span lang="EN-US" xml:lang=
+          "EN-US">sentences and notional
+          passives?</span></font></font></font></a></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></p>
+          <p><font face="STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><span lang="EN-US"
+          xml:lang="EN-US">Yes, the</span> <font face=
+          "STKaiti"><span class="hanzi" font-family:="" tsc=""
+          ukai="" m="">是</span><span lang="EN-US" xml:lang=
+          "EN-US">...</span><span class="hanzi" font-family:=""
+          tsc="" ukai="" m="">的</span> <font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><span lang="EN-US" xml:lang=
+          "EN-US">construction can also be used as passive to
+          describe how something is done by somebody without
+          mentioning the result of the action. In other words a
+          simple verb is used in the</span><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><span class="hanzi" font-family:="" tsc=""
+          ukai="" m="">是</span><span lang="EN-US" xml:lang=
+          "EN-US">...</span><span class="hanzi" font-family:=""
+          tsc="" ukai="" m="">的</span> <font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><span lang="EN-US" xml:lang=
+          "EN-US">construction.</span> <font face=
+          "STKaiti"><span class="hanzi" font-family:="" tsc=""
+          ukai="" m="">是</span> <font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><span lang="EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US">is
+          often followed by</span> <font face=
+          "STKaiti"><span class="hanzi" font-family:="" tsc=""
+          ukai="" m="">由</span><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><span lang="EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US">.
+          In these constructions the agents (the nouns which carry
+          out the actions) should <u>not</u> be
+          omitted,</span></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></p>
+          <p><font face="STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><span lang="EN-US"
+          style="font-size: 10.0pt" xml:lang="EN-US"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman">s. </font></span> <font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"> <font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><span class="hanzi" style=
+          "font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: TSC UKai M TT">是</span>
+          <span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 10.0pt" xml:lang=
+          "EN-US">(</span><span class="hanzi" style=
+          "font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: TSC UKai M TT">由</span><span lang="EN-US"
+          style="font-size: 10.0pt" xml:lang="EN-US">)</span>
+          <span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 10.0pt" xml:lang=
+          "EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">agent <font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman">v.
+          </font></font></font></span> <font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><span class="hanzi" style=
+          "font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: TSC UKai M TT">的</span></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></p>
+          <table class="MsoNormalTable" border="1" cellspacing="0"
+          cellpadding="0" style=
+          "border-collapse: collapse; border: medium none">
+            <tbody>
+              <tr>
+                <td width="114" valign="top" style=
+                "width: 85.2pt; border: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><font face="Times New Roman"><span lang=
+                  "EN-US" style="font-size: 10.0pt" xml:lang=
+                  "EN-US">zhè bĕn shū</span></font></p>
+                  <p><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+                  "STKaiti"><span class="hanzi" style=
+                  "font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: TSC UKai M TT">这</span>
+                  <span class="hanzi" style=
+                  "font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: TSC UKai M TT">本</span>
+                  <span class="hanzi" style=
+                  "font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: TSC UKai M TT">书</span>
+                  </font></font></p>
+                  <p><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+                  "STKaiti"><font face=
+                  "Times New Roman"><span lang="EN-US" style=
+                  "font-size: 8.0pt" xml:lang="EN-US">THIS BEN
+                  BOOK</span></font></font></font></p>
+                </td>
+                <td width="114" valign="top" style=
+                "width: 85.2pt; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><font face="Times New Roman"><span lang=
+                  "EN-US" style="font-size: 10.0pt" xml:lang=
+                  "EN-US">shi yóu</span></font></p>
+                  <p><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+                  "STKaiti"><span class="hanzi" style=
+                  "font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: TSC UKai M TT; background-color:#FFCCFF">
+                  是</span> <span lang="EN-US" style=
+                  "font-size: 10.0pt" xml:lang=
+                  "EN-US">(</span><span class="hanzi" style=
+                  "font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: TSC UKai M TT">由</span><span lang="EN-US"
+                  style="font-size: 10.0pt" xml:lang=
+                  "EN-US">)</span></font></font></p>
+                  <p><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+                  "STKaiti"><font face=
+                  "Times New Roman"><span lang="EN-US" style=
+                  "font-size: 8.0pt" xml:lang="EN-US">IS
+                  (BY)</span></font></font></font></p>
+                </td>
+                <td width="114" valign="top" style=
+                "width: 85.2pt; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><font face="Times New Roman"><span lang=
+                  "EN-US" style="font-size: 10.0pt" xml:lang=
+                  "EN-US">lĭ lăoshī</span></font></p>
+                  <p><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+                  "STKaiti"><span class="hanzi" style=
+                  "font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: TSC UKai M TT">李</span>
+                  <span class="hanzi" style=
+                  "font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: TSC UKai M TT">老师</span>
+                  </font></font></p>
+                  <p><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+                  "STKaiti"><font face=
+                  "Times New Roman"><span lang="EN-US" style=
+                  "font-size: 8.0pt" xml:lang="EN-US">LI
+                  TEACHER</span></font></font></font></p>
+                </td>
+                <td width="114" valign="top" style=
+                "width: 85.25pt; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><font face="Times New Roman"><span lang=
+                  "EN-US" style="font-size: 10.0pt" xml:lang=
+                  "EN-US">xiĕ</span></font></p>
+                  <p><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+                  "STKaiti"><span class="hanzi" style=
+                  "font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: TSC UKai M TT">写</span></font></font></p>
+                  <p><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+                  "STKaiti"><font face=
+                  "Times New Roman"><span lang="EN-US" style=
+                  "font-size: 8.0pt" xml:lang=
+                  "EN-US">WRITE</span></font></font></font></p>
+                </td>
+                <td width="57" valign="top" style=
+                "width: 42.55pt; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><font face="Times New Roman"><span lang=
+                  "EN-US" style="font-size: 10.0pt" xml:lang=
+                  "EN-US">de</span></font></p>
+                  <p><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+                  "STKaiti"><span class="hanzi" style=
+                  "font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: TSC UKai M TT; background-color:#FFCCFF">
+                  的</span></font></font></p>
+                  <p><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+                  "STKaiti"><span lang="EN-US" style=
+                  "font-size: 8.0pt" xml:lang="EN-US"><font face=
+                  "Times New Roman">DE
+                  </font></span></font></font></p>
+                </td>
+              </tr>
+            </tbody>
+          </table>
+          <p><font face="STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><span lang="EN-US"
+          style="font-size: 10.0pt" xml:lang="EN-US">This book was
+          written by Mr.
+          Li.</span></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></p>
+          <table class="MsoNormalTable" border="1" cellspacing="0"
+          cellpadding="0" style=
+          "border-collapse: collapse; border: medium none">
+            <tbody>
+              <tr>
+                <td width="114" valign="top" style=
+                "width: 85.2pt; border: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><font face="Times New Roman"><span lang=
+                  "EN-US" style="font-size: 10.0pt" xml:lang=
+                  "EN-US">fàn</span></font></p>
+                  <p><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+                  "STKaiti"><span class="hanzi" style=
+                  "font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: TSC UKai M TT">饭</span></font></font></p>
+                  <p><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+                  "STKaiti"><font face=
+                  "Times New Roman"><span lang="EN-US" style=
+                  "font-size: 8.0pt" xml:lang=
+                  "EN-US">MEAL</span></font></font></font></p>
+                </td>
+                <td width="114" valign="top" style=
+                "width: 85.2pt; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><font face="Times New Roman"><span lang=
+                  "EN-US" style="font-size: 10.0pt" xml:lang=
+                  "EN-US">shi</span></font></p>
+                  <p><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+                  "STKaiti"><span class="hanzi" style=
+                  "font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: TSC UKai M TT; background-color:#FFCCFF">
+                  是</span></font></font></p>
+                  <p><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+                  "STKaiti"><font face=
+                  "Times New Roman"><span lang="EN-US" style=
+                  "font-size: 8.0pt" xml:lang=
+                  "EN-US">IS</span></font></font></font></p>
+                </td>
+                <td width="114" valign="top" style=
+                "width: 85.2pt; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><font face="Times New Roman"><span lang=
+                  "EN-US" style="font-size: 10.0pt" xml:lang=
+                  "EN-US">tā</span></font></p>
+                  <p><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+                  "STKaiti"><span class="hanzi" style=
+                  "font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: TSC UKai M TT">他</span></font></font></p>
+                  <p><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+                  "STKaiti"><font face=
+                  "Times New Roman"><span lang="EN-US" style=
+                  "font-size: 8.0pt" xml:lang=
+                  "EN-US">HE</span></font></font></font></p>
+                </td>
+                <td width="114" valign="top" style=
+                "width: 85.25pt; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><font face="Times New Roman"><span lang=
+                  "EN-US" style="font-size: 10.0pt" xml:lang=
+                  "EN-US">zuò</span></font></p>
+                  <p><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+                  "STKaiti"><span class="hanzi" style=
+                  "font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: TSC UKai M TT">作</span></font></font></p>
+                  <p><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+                  "STKaiti"><font face=
+                  "Times New Roman"><span lang="EN-US" style=
+                  "font-size: 8.0pt" xml:lang=
+                  "EN-US">COOK</span></font></font></font></p>
+                </td>
+                <td width="57" valign="top" style=
+                "width: 42.55pt; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><font face="Times New Roman"><span lang=
+                  "EN-US" style="font-size: 10.0pt" xml:lang=
+                  "EN-US">de</span></font></p>
+                  <p><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+                  "STKaiti"><span class="hanzi" style=
+                  "font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: TSC UKai M TT; background-color:#FFCCFF">
+                  的</span></font></font></p>
+                  <p><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+                  "STKaiti"><font face=
+                  "Times New Roman"><span lang="EN-US" style=
+                  "font-size: 8.0pt" xml:lang=
+                  "EN-US">DE</span></font></font></font></p>
+                </td>
+              </tr>
+            </tbody>
+          </table>
+          <p><font face="STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><span lang="EN-US" style=
+          "font-size: 10.0pt" xml:lang="EN-US">The meal is cooked
+          by
+          him.</span></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></p>
+          <p><font face="STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><a name=
+          "5. What is the difference between 被 sentences and 是...的 sentences">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><span lang="EN-US" xml:lang=
+          "EN-US">5. What is the difference between</span>
+          <font face="STKaiti"><span class="hanzi" font-family:=""
+          tsc="" ukai="" m="">被</span> <font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><span lang="EN-US" xml:lang=
+          "EN-US">sentences and</span> <font face=
+          "STKaiti"><span class="hanzi" font-family:="" tsc=""
+          ukai="" m="">是</span><span lang="EN-US" xml:lang=
+          "EN-US">...</span><span class="hanzi" font-family:=""
+          tsc="" ukai="" m="">的</span> <font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><span lang="EN-US" xml:lang=
+          "EN-US">sentences?</span></font></font></font></font></font></a></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></p>
+          <p><font face="STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><span lang="EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US">The
+          differences are that the verbs in</span> <font face=
+          "STKaiti"><span class="hanzi" font-family:="" tsc=""
+          ukai="" m="">被</span> <font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><span lang="EN-US" xml:lang=
+          "EN-US">sentences need other elements, but those
+          in</span> <font face="STKaiti"><span class="hanzi"
+          font-family:="" tsc="" ukai="" m="">是</span><span lang=
+          "EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US">...</span><span class="hanzi"
+          font-family:="" tsc="" ukai="" m="">的</span> <font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><span lang="EN-US" xml:lang=
+          "EN-US">sentences don't, and that the agents in</span>
+          <font face="STKaiti"><span class="hanzi" font-family:=""
+          tsc="" ukai="" m="">被</span> <font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><span lang="EN-US" xml:lang=
+          "EN-US">sentences can be omitted, but they cannot be
+          omitted in</span> <font face="STKaiti"><span class=
+          "hanzi" font-family:="" tsc="" ukai="" m=
+          "">是</span><span lang="EN-US" xml:lang=
+          "EN-US">...</span><span class="hanzi" font-family:=""
+          tsc="" ukai="" m="">的</span><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><span lang="EN-US" xml:lang=
+          "EN-US">sentences.</span></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></p>
+          <p><font face="STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><span lang="EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US">It
+          is important to identify what kind of passive sentence it
+          is before you start to translate the sentence into
+          Chinese. You should ask yourself the following
+          questions:</span></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></p>
+          <p style="text-indent: -21.25pt; margin-left: 21.25pt">
+          <font face="STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><span lang="EN-US" xml:lang=
+          "EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">1. <font face=
+          "Times New Roman">Is it a passive without the agent?
+          (Notional
+          passive)</font></font></span></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></p>
+          <p style="text-indent: -21.25pt; margin-left: 21.25pt">
+          <font face="STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><span lang="EN-US"
+          xml:lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">2.
+          <font face="Times New Roman">Does it just tell you that
+          the action is done by somebody?
+          (</font></font></span><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><span class=
+          "hanzi" font-family:="" tsc="" ukai="" m=
+          "">是</span><span lang="EN-US" xml:lang=
+          "EN-US">...</span><span class="hanzi" font-family:=""
+          tsc="" ukai="" m="">的</span><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><span lang="EN-US" xml:lang=
+          "EN-US">)</span></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></p>
+          <p style="text-indent: -21.25pt; margin-left: 21.25pt">
+          <font face="STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><span lang="EN-US" xml:lang=
+          "EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">3. <font face=
+          "Times New Roman">Does it tell you the degree of the
+          action and the agent? (</font></font></span><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><span class=
+          "hanzi" font-family:="" tsc="" ukai="" m="">被</span>
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><span lang="EN-US" xml:lang=
+          "EN-US">)</span></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></p>
+          <p align="center" style="text-align:center"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><span lang="EN-US" xml:lang=
+          "EN-US"><a name="Exercises" id="Exercises">Exercises</a>
+          </span></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></p>
+          <p><font face="STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><span style="font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: Arial">
+          <a style="text-decoration: none" target="_blank" href=
+          "Bei2_feedback.html"></a></span></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></p>
+          <p><font face="STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><span style="font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: Arial">
+          <a style="text-decoration: none" target="_blank" href=
+          "Bei2_feedback.html">You can submit your work online
+          here</a></span></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></p>
+          <p align="center" style="text-align:center"></p>
+          <p align="center" style="text-align:center"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"
+          size="3"><span lang="EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US"><a target=
+          "_blank" href="../Text/Section0177.htm" style=
+          "text-decoration: none">Click here to view the
+          answers</a></span></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></p>
+          <p><font face="STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"
+          size="3"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><span lang="EN-US" xml:lang=
+          "EN-US">Translate the following sentences into
+          Chinese.</span></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></p>
+          <p style="text-indent: -21.25pt; margin-left: 21.25pt">
+          <font face="STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"
+          size="3"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><span lang="EN-US" xml:lang=
+          "EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">1. <font face=
+          "Times New Roman">The picture is hanging too low, and it
+          can't be
+          seen.</font></font></span></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></p>
+          <p style="text-indent: -21.25pt; margin-left: 21.25pt">
+          <font face="STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"
+          size="3"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><span lang="EN-US"
+          xml:lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">2.
+          <font face="Times New Roman">That letter was written by
+          Mr.
+          Ding.</font></font></span></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></p>
+          <p style="text-indent: -21.25pt; margin-left: 21.25pt">
+          <font face="STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"
+          size="3"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <span lang="EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman">3. <font face="Times New Roman">That
+          car has only been driven for two months: it is an almost
+          new
+          car.</font></font></span></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></p>
+          <p style="text-indent: -21.25pt; margin-left: 21.25pt">
+          <font face="STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"
+          size="3"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><span lang="EN-US" xml:lang=
+          "EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">4. <font face=
+          "Times New Roman">The TV. in my room has been taken
+          upstairs.</font></font></span></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></p>
+          <p style="text-indent: -21.25pt; margin-left: 21.25pt">
+          <font face="STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"
+          size="3"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><span lang="EN-US" xml:lang=
+          "EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">5. <font face=
+          "Times New Roman">The shop door is open. We can all go
+          in.</font></font></span></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></p>
+          <p style="text-indent: -21.25pt; margin-left: 21.25pt">
+          <font face="STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"
+          size="3"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><span lang="EN-US" xml:lang=
+          "EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">6. <font face=
+          "Times New Roman">These characters are written by a very
+          famous Chinese
+          artist.</font></font></span></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></p>
+          <p style="text-indent: -21.25pt; margin-left: 21.25pt">
+          </p>
+          <p><font face="STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"
+          size="3"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><span lang="EN-US" xml:lang=
+          "EN-US">Can the following sentences be changed into
+          the</span> <font face="STKaiti"><span class="hanzi"
+          font-family:="" tsc="" ukai="" m="">被</span> <font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><span lang="EN-US" xml:lang=
+          "EN-US">sentences?</span></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></p>
+          <p><font face="STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"
+          size="3"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><span lang="EN-US"
+          xml:lang="EN-US"><font size="3">1.</font></span>
+          <font size="3"><span class="hanzi" style=
+          "font-family: TSC UKai M TT"><font size=
+          "3">这些瓷器都是景德镇出的</font></span><font size="3"><font size=
+          "3">.</font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></p>
+          <p><font face="STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"
+          size="3"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font size="3"><font size=
+          "3"><font size="3"><font face="STKaiti"><span lang=
+          "EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US"><font size="3">2.</font></span>
+          <font size="3"><span class="hanzi" style=
+          "font-family: TSC UKai M TT"><font size=
+          "3">那本书写得太好了</font></span><font size="3"><font size=
+          "3">.</font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></p>
+          <p><font face="STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"
+          size="3"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font size="3"><font size=
+          "3"><font size="3"><font face="STKaiti"><font size=
+          "3"><font size="3"><font size="3"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><span lang="EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US"><font size=
+          "3">3.</font></span> <font size="3"><span class="hanzi"
+          style="font-family: TSC UKai M TT"><font size=
+          "3">饭作得太多了</font></span><font size="3"><font size=
+          "3">.</font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></p>
+          <p><font face="STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"
+          size="3"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font size="3"><font size=
+          "3"><font size="3"><font face="STKaiti"><font size=
+          "3"><font size="3"><font size="3"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font size="3"><font size="3"><font size=
+          "3"><font face="STKaiti"><span lang="EN-US" xml:lang=
+          "EN-US"><font size="3">4.</font></span> <font size=
+          "3"><span class="hanzi" style=
+          "font-family: TSC UKai M TT"><font size=
+          "3">你的字写得真不清楚</font></span><font size="3"><font size=
+          "3">.</font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></p>
+          <p><font face="STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"
+          size="3"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">
+          <font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font face="STKaiti"><font size="3"><font size=
+          "3"><font size="3"><font face="STKaiti"><font size=
+          "3"><font size="3"><font size="3"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font size="3"><font size="3"><font size=
+          "3"><font face="STKaiti"><font size="3"><font size=
+          "3"><font size="3"><font face="STKaiti"><span lang=
+          "EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US"><font size="3">5.</font></span>
+          <font size="3"><span class="hanzi" style=
+          "font-family: TSC UKai M TT"><font size=
+          "3">那课课文我们才念了一遍</font></span><font size="3"><font size=
+          "3">.</font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></p>
+        </td>
+      </tr>
+    </tbody>
+  </table>
+</body>
+</html>

Epub/OEBPS/Text/Section0177.xhtml

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+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html>
+<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
+<head>
+  <meta name="generator" content=
+  "HTML Tidy for HTML5 for Linux version 5.2.0" />
+  <meta http-equiv="Content-Language" content="en-gb" />
+  <meta name="GENERATOR" content="Microsoft FrontPage 5.0" />
+  <meta name="ProgId" content="FrontPage.Editor.Document" />
+  <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content=
+  "text/html; charset=utf-8" />
+  <title>Answers for the Passive without 被 让 叫 给 Exercises</title>
+  <style>
+  <![CDATA[
+  <!--
+  p.MsoFootnoteText
+        {margin-bottom:.0001pt;
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+  </style>
+  <link rel="stylesheet" href="../Styles/main.css" />
+</head>
+<body>
+  <table border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style=
+  "border-collapse: collapse; border-width: 0" bordercolor=
+  "#111111" width="74%" id="AutoNumber1">
+    <tbody>
+      <tr>
+        <td width="100%" style=
+        "border-style: none; border-width: medium">
+          <p class="MsoFootnoteText" align="center"><span style=
+          "font-size: 16pt; color: black">Answers for the Passive
+          without</span> <span class="hanzi" style=
+          "font-size: 16pt; font-family: STKaiti; color: black">被</span>
+          <span class="hanzi" style=
+          "font-size: 16pt; font-family: STKaiti; color: black">让</span>
+          <span class="hanzi" style=
+          "font-size: 16pt; font-family: STKaiti; color: black">叫</span>
+          <span class="hanzi" style=
+          "font-size: 16pt; font-family: STKaiti; color: black">给</span>
+          <span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 16pt" xml:lang=
+          "EN-US">Exercises</span></p>
+          <p><span lang="EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US">Translate the
+          following sentences into Chinese.</span></p>
+          <p class="MsoFootnoteText" style=
+          "text-indent: -18.0pt; margin-left: 36.0pt"><span style=
+          "font-size: 16pt">1.</span> <span class="hanzi" style=
+          "font-size: 16pt; font-family: STKaiti"><span style=
+          "background-color: #FFFFCC">画挂得</span>太低</span><span style="font-size: 16pt">(dī)</span><span class="hanzi"
+          style=
+          "font-size: 16pt; font-family: STKaiti">了</span><span style="font-size: 16pt">,</span>
+          <span class="hanzi" style=
+          "font-size: 16pt; font-family: STKaiti">看不见</span><span style="font-size: 16pt">.</span></p>
+          <p class="MsoFootnoteText" style=
+          "text-indent: -18.0pt; margin-left: 36.0pt"><span style=
+          "font-size: 16pt">2.</span> <span class="hanzi" style=
+          "font-size: 16pt; font-family: STKaiti">那封信<span style=
+          "background-color: #FFFFCC">是</span>丁先生写<span style=
+          "background-color: #FFFFCC">的</span></span><span style=
+          "font-size: 16pt">.</span></p>
+          <p class="MsoFootnoteText" style=
+          "text-indent: -18.0pt; margin-left: 36.0pt"><span style=
+          "font-size: 16pt">3.</span> <span class="hanzi" style=
+          "font-size: 16pt; font-family: STKaiti"><span style=
+          "background-color: #FFFFCC">那辆车只开了</span>两个月</span><span style="font-size: 16pt">:</span><span class="hanzi"
+          style=
+          "font-size: 16pt; font-family: STKaiti">差不多是新车</span><span style="font-size: 16pt">.</span></p>
+          <p class="MsoFootnoteText" style=
+          "text-indent: -18.0pt; margin-left: 36.0pt"><span style=
+          "font-size: 16pt">4.</span> <span class="hanzi" style=
+          "font-size: 16pt; font-family: STKaiti">我房间的<span style=
+          "background-color: #FFFFCC">电视</span><span style=
+          "color: black"><span style=
+          "background-color: #FFFFCC">拿到</span>楼上去了</span></span><span style="font-size: 16pt">.</span></p>
+          <p class="MsoFootnoteText" style=
+          "text-indent: -18.0pt; margin-left: 36.0pt"><span style=
+          "font-size: 16pt">5.</span> <span class="hanzi" style=
+          "font-size: 16pt; font-family: STKaiti">商店的<span style=
+          "background-color: #FFFFCC">门开着</span></span><span style=
+          "font-size: 16pt">.</span><span class="hanzi" style=
+          "font-size: 16pt; font-family: STKaiti">我们能<span style=
+          "color: black">进去</span></span><span style=
+          "font-size: 16pt">.</span></p>
+          <p class="MsoFootnoteText" style=
+          "text-indent: -18.0pt; margin-left: 36.0pt"><span style=
+          "font-size: 16pt">6.</span> <span class="hanzi" style=
+          "font-size: 16pt; font-family: STKaiti">这个汉字<span style=
+          "background-color: #FFFFCC">是</span>很有名的中国艺术家写<span style="background-color: #FFFFCC">的</span></span><span style="font-size: 16pt"><span style="background-color: #FFFFCC">.</span></span></p>
+          <p><span lang="EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US">Can the following
+          sentences be changed into the</span> <span class="hanzi"
+          font-family:="">被</span> <span lang="EN-US" xml:lang=
+          "EN-US">sentences?</span></p>
+          <p class="MsoFootnoteText" style=
+          "text-indent: -18.0pt; margin-left: 36.0pt"><span lang=
+          "EN-US" style="font-size: 16pt" xml:lang=
+          "EN-US">1.</span> <span lang="EN-US" style=
+          "font-size: 16pt" xml:lang="EN-US">–</span></p>
+          <p class="MsoFootnoteText" style=
+          "text-indent: -18.0pt; margin-left: 36.0pt"><span lang=
+          "EN-US" style="font-size: 16pt" xml:lang=
+          "EN-US">2.</span> <span class="hanzi" style=
+          "font-size: 16pt; font-family: STKaiti">哪本书<span style=
+          "background-color: #FFFFCC">被写得太好了</span></span></p>
+          <p class="MsoFootnoteText" style=
+          "text-indent: -18.0pt; margin-left: 36.0pt"><span lang=
+          "EN-US" style="font-size: 16pt" xml:lang=
+          "EN-US">3.</span> <span class="hanzi" style=
+          "font-size: 16pt; font-family: STKaiti">饭<span style=
+          "background-color: #FFFFCC">被作得太多了</span></span><span lang="EN-US"
+          style="font-size: 16pt" xml:lang="EN-US">.</span></p>
+          <p class="MsoFootnoteText" style=
+          "text-indent: -18.0pt; margin-left: 36.0pt"><span lang=
+          "EN-US" style="font-size: 16pt" xml:lang=
+          "EN-US">4.</span> <span class="hanzi" style=
+          "font-size: 16pt; font-family: STKaiti">字<span style=
+          "background-color: #FFFFCC">被你写得真不清楚</span></span><span lang="EN-US"
+          style="font-size: 16pt" xml:lang="EN-US">.</span></p>
+          <p class="MsoFootnoteText" style=
+          "text-indent: -18.0pt; margin-left: 36.0pt"><span lang=
+          "EN-US" style="font-size: 16pt" xml:lang=
+          "EN-US">5.</span> <span class="hanzi" style=
+          "font-size: 16pt; font-family: STKaiti">那课课文才<span style=
+          "background-color: #FFFFCC">被我们念了一遍</span></span><span lang="EN-US"
+          style="font-size: 16pt" xml:lang="EN-US">.</span></p>
+        </td>
+      </tr>
+    </tbody>
+  </table>
+</body>
+</html>

Epub/OEBPS/Text/Section0178.xhtml

@@ -0,0 +1,2923 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html>
+<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
+<head>
+  <meta name="generator" content=
+  "HTML Tidy for HTML5 for Linux version 5.2.0" />
+  <meta http-equiv="Content-Language" content="en-gb" />
+  <meta name="GENERATOR" content="Microsoft FrontPage 5.0" />
+  <meta name="ProgId" content="FrontPage.Editor.Document" />
+  <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content=
+  "text/html; charset=utf-8" />
+  <title>Comparatives</title>
+  <style>
+  <![CDATA[
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+        line-height:18.0pt;
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+        font-family:"Times New Roman"; margin-left:0cm; margin-right:0cm; margin-top:0cm}
+  -->
+  ]]>
+  </style>
+  <link rel="stylesheet" href="../Styles/main.css" />
+</head>
+<body bgcolor="#FFFFCC">
+  <table border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style=
+  "border-collapse: collapse; border-width: 0" bordercolor=
+  "#111111" width="74%" id="AutoNumber2">
+    <tbody>
+      <tr>
+        <td width="100%" style=
+        "border-style: none; border-width: medium">
+          <p align="center" style="text-align:center"><span lang=
+          "EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US">Comparatives</span> <span class=
+          "hanzi" style=
+          "font-size: 14.0pt; font-family: STKaiti">比</span><span lang="EN-US"
+          style="font-size: 14.0pt; font-family: Times New Roman"
+          xml:lang="EN-US">,</span> <span class="hanzi" style=
+          "font-size: 14.0pt; font-family: STKaiti">跟</span><span lang="EN-US"
+          style="font-size: 14.0pt; font-family: Times New Roman"
+          xml:lang="EN-US">/</span><span class="hanzi" style=
+          "font-size: 14.0pt; font-family: STKaiti">像</span><span lang="EN-US"
+          style="font-size: 14.0pt; font-family: Times New Roman"
+          xml:lang="EN-US">...</span><span class="hanzi" style=
+          "font-size: 14.0pt; font-family: STKaiti">一样</span><span lang="EN-US"
+          style="font-size: 14.0pt; font-family: Times New Roman"
+          xml:lang="EN-US">...</span><span class="hanzi" style=
+          "font-size: 14.0pt; font-family: STKaiti">﹐比起来</span><span lang="EN-US"
+          style="font-size: 14.0pt; font-family: Times New Roman"
+          xml:lang="EN-US">....</span></p>
+          <p align="center" style="text-align:center"></p>
+          <p align="center" style="text-align:center"><span lang=
+          "en-us" xml:lang="en-us"><font face="Arial" style=
+          "font-size: 14pt"><a href="#Exercises" style=
+          "text-decoration: none">Exercises</a></font></span></p>
+          <p><font face="Arial" style="font-size: 14pt"><span lang=
+          "EN-US" style="font-family: Times New Roman" xml:lang=
+          "EN-US">Other terminology</span><span lang="EN-US" style=
+          "font-family: Times New Roman" xml:lang="EN-US">:
+          Comparison, preposition</span> <span class="hanzi" style=
+          "font-family: STKaiti">比</span><span lang="EN-US" style=
+          "font-family: Times New Roman" xml:lang="EN-US">;</span>
+          <span class="hanzi" style=
+          "font-family: STKaiti">比字句</span><span lang="EN-US"
+          style="font-family: Times New Roman" xml:lang=
+          "EN-US">.</span></font></p>
+          <p><font face="Arial" style="font-size: 14pt"><span lang=
+          "EN-US" font-family:="" times="" new="" xml:lang=
+          "EN-US"><a name=
+          "1. How many comparative constructions are there">1. How
+          many comparative constructions are
+          there?</a></span></font></p>
+          <p><font face="Arial" style="font-size: 14pt"><span lang=
+          "EN-US" font-family:="" times="" new="" xml:lang=
+          "EN-US">The following are the most commonly used
+          comparatives.</span></font></p>
+          <p style="text-indent: -18.0pt; margin-left: 18.0pt">
+          <font face="Arial" style="font-size: 14pt"><span lang=
+          "EN-US" font-family:="" times="" new="" xml:lang=
+          "EN-US">1. ...</span><span class="hanzi" font-family:=
+          "">比</span><span lang="EN-US" font-family:="" times=""
+          new="" xml:lang="EN-US">... ...sv. than... Used to
+          compare two objects or two actions, in order to show that
+          one is more or less superior,</span> <span class="hanzi"
+          font-family:="">他比我高</span><span lang="EN-US"
+          font-family:="" times="" new="" xml:lang="EN-US">. He is
+          taller than me.</span> <span class="hanzi" font-family:=
+          "">我比你学得好</span><span lang="EN-US" font-family:="" times=
+          "" new="" xml:lang="EN-US">. I study better than
+          you.</span></font></p>
+          <p style="text-indent: -18.0pt; margin-left: 18.0pt">
+          <span lang="EN-US" font-family:="" times="" new=""
+          xml:lang="EN-US">2.</span> <span lang="EN-US"
+          font-family:="" times="" new="" xml:lang=
+          "EN-US">...</span><span class="hanzi" font-family:=
+          "">不比</span><span lang="EN-US" font-family:="" times=""
+          new="" xml:lang="EN-US">... ...not sv. than... Negative
+          form of</span> <span class="hanzi" font-family:=
+          "">比</span><span lang="EN-US" font-family:="" times=""
+          new="" xml:lang="EN-US">, as in</span> <span class=
+          "hanzi" font-family:="">他不比我高</span><span lang="EN-US"
+          font-family:="" times="" new="" xml:lang="EN-US">. He
+          isn't taller than me.</span> <span class="hanzi"
+          font-family:="">他不比我学得好</span><span lang="EN-US"
+          font-family:="" times="" new="" xml:lang="EN-US">. He
+          doesn’t</span> <span lang="EN-US" font-family:="" times=
+          "" new="" xml:lang="EN-US">study better than I
+          do.</span></p>
+          <p style="text-indent: -18.0pt; margin-left: 18.0pt">
+          <span lang="EN-US" font-family:="" times="" new=""
+          xml:lang="EN-US">3.</span> <span class="hanzi"
+          font-family:="">有</span> <span lang="EN-US" font-family:=
+          "" times="" new="" xml:lang="EN-US">...as sv.
+          as...Usually used in comparative questions to compare A
+          (an object or action) against B,</span> <span class=
+          "hanzi" font-family:="">你的书有我</span><span lang="EN-US"
+          font-family:="" times="" new="" xml:lang=
+          "EN-US">(</span><span class="hanzi" font-family:=
+          "">的</span><span lang="EN-US" font-family:="" times=""
+          new="" xml:lang="EN-US">)</span><span class="hanzi"
+          font-family:="">多吗</span><span lang="EN-US" font-family:=
+          "" times="" new="" xml:lang="EN-US">? Do you have as many
+          books as I do?</span></p>
+          <p style="text-indent: -18.0pt; margin-left: 18.0pt">
+          <span lang="EN-US" font-family:="" times="" new=""
+          xml:lang="EN-US">4.</span> <span class="hanzi"
+          font-family:="">没有</span><span lang="EN-US" font-family:=
+          "" times="" new="" xml:lang="EN-US">... not as sv. as...
+          Negative form of</span> <span class="hanzi" font-family:=
+          "">有</span><span lang="EN-US" font-family:="" times=""
+          new="" xml:lang="EN-US">, as in</span> <span class=
+          "hanzi" font-family:="">你的书没有我</span><span lang="EN-US"
+          font-family:="" times="" new="" xml:lang=
+          "EN-US">(</span><span class="hanzi" font-family:=
+          "">的</span><span lang="EN-US" font-family:="" times=""
+          new="" xml:lang="EN-US">)</span><span class="hanzi"
+          font-family:="">多</span><span lang="EN-US" font-family:=
+          "" times="" new="" xml:lang="EN-US">. You don't have as
+          many book as I do.</span></p>
+          <p style="text-indent: -18.0pt; margin-left: 18.0pt">
+          <span lang="EN-US" font-family:="" times="" new=""
+          xml:lang="EN-US">5.</span> <span lang="EN-US"
+          font-family:="" times="" new="" xml:lang=
+          "EN-US">...</span><span class="hanzi" font-family:=
+          "">跟</span><span lang="EN-US" font-family:="" times=""
+          new="" xml:lang="EN-US">...</span><span class="hanzi"
+          font-family:="">一样</span><span lang="EN-US" font-family:=
+          "" times="" new="" xml:lang="EN-US">... ...as same
+          as...Used to show that two objects or actions are in the
+          same state,</span> <span lang="EN-US" font-family:=""
+          times="" new="" xml:lang="EN-US">as in</span>
+          <span class="hanzi" font-family:=
+          "">中国大学跟英国大学一样好</span><span lang="EN-US" font-family:=""
+          times="" new="" xml:lang="EN-US">. Chinese universities
+          are as good as English universities.</span></p>
+          <p style="text-indent: -18.0pt; margin-left: 18.0pt">
+          <span lang="EN-US" font-family:="" times="" new=""
+          xml:lang="EN-US">6. ...</span><span class="hanzi"
+          font-family:="">跟</span><span lang="EN-US" font-family:=
+          "" times="" new="" xml:lang=
+          "EN-US">...</span><span class="hanzi" font-family:=
+          "">不一样</span><span lang="EN-US" font-family:="" times=""
+          new="" xml:lang="EN-US">.../ ...</span><span class=
+          "hanzi" font-family:="">不像</span><span lang="EN-US"
+          font-family:="" times="" new="" xml:lang=
+          "EN-US">...</span><span class="hanzi" font-family:=
+          "">那么</span><span lang="EN-US" font-family:="" times=""
+          new="" xml:lang="EN-US">... not the same as... Negative
+          form of</span> <span class="hanzi" font-family:=
+          "">跟</span><span lang="EN-US" font-family:="" times=""
+          new="" xml:lang="EN-US">...</span><span class="hanzi"
+          font-family:="">一样</span><span lang="EN-US" font-family:=
+          "" times="" new="" xml:lang="EN-US">...,</span>
+          <span class="hanzi" font-family:=
+          "">今天跟昨天不一样热</span><span lang="EN-US" font-family:=""
+          times="" new="" xml:lang="EN-US">./</span><span class=
+          "hanzi" font-family:="">今天不像昨天那</span> <span class=
+          "hanzi" font-family:="">么热</span><span lang="EN-US"
+          font-family:="" times="" new="" xml:lang="EN-US">. Today
+          is not hot like yesterday.</span></p>
+          <p style="text-indent: -18.0pt; margin-left: 18.0pt">
+          <span lang="EN-US" font-family:="" times="" new=""
+          xml:lang="EN-US">7.</span> <span lang="EN-US"
+          font-family:="" times="" new="" xml:lang=
+          "EN-US">...</span><span class="hanzi" font-family:=
+          "">跟</span><span lang="EN-US" font-family:="" times=""
+          new="" xml:lang="EN-US">...</span><span class="hanzi"
+          font-family:="">比起来</span><span lang="EN-US"
+          font-family:="" times="" new="" xml:lang="EN-US">...
+          Compared with... Used to show one's preference:</span>
+          <span class="hanzi" font-family:=
+          "">英国菜跟法国菜比起来</span><span lang="EN-US" font-family:=""
+          times="" new="" xml:lang="EN-US">,</span> <span class=
+          "hanzi" font-family:="">我喜欢法国的</span><span lang="EN-US"
+          font-family:="" times="" new="" xml:lang="EN-US">. I
+          prefer French food to English food.</span></p>
+          <p style="text-indent: -18.0pt; margin-left: 18.0pt">
+          <span lang="EN-US" font-family:="" times="" new=""
+          xml:lang="EN-US">8.</span> <span class="hanzi"
+          font-family:="">更</span><span lang="EN-US" font-family:=
+          "" times="" new="" xml:lang="EN-US">or</span>
+          <span class="hanzi" font-family:="">还</span> <span lang=
+          "EN-US" font-family:="" times="" new="" xml:lang=
+          "EN-US">even</span> <span lang="EN-US" font-family:=""
+          times="" new="" xml:lang="EN-US">(more/less). Used to
+          express A is even more .... or less ... than B is.</span>
+          <span class="hanzi" font-family:="">更</span><span lang=
+          "EN-US" font-family:="" times="" new="" xml:lang=
+          "EN-US">and</span> <span class="hanzi" font-family:=
+          "">还</span> <span lang="EN-US" font-family:="" times=""
+          new="" xml:lang="EN-US">can be used with the</span>
+          <span class="hanzi" font-family:="">比</span><span lang=
+          "EN-US" font-family:="" times="" new="" xml:lang=
+          "EN-US">construction,</span> <span class="hanzi"
+          font-family:="">他的汉语比中国人的汉语更</span><span lang="EN-US"
+          font-family:="" times="" new="" xml:lang=
+          "EN-US">/</span><span class="hanzi" font-family:=
+          "">还好</span><span lang="EN-US" font-family:="" times=""
+          new="" xml:lang="EN-US">. His Chinese is even better than
+          Chinese people's. If you use a stative verb in the first
+          clause and place</span> <span class="hanzi" font-family:=
+          "">更</span> <span lang="EN-US" font-family:="" times=""
+          new="" xml:lang="EN-US">or</span> <span class="hanzi"
+          font-family:="">还</span> <span class="hanzi"
+          font-family:="">要</span> <span font-family:="" times=""
+          new="">before the stative verb of the second
+          clause</span><span lang="EN-US" font-family:="" times=""
+          new="" xml:lang="EN-US">,</span> <span class="hanzi"
+          font-family:="">比</span> <span lang="EN-US" font-family:=
+          "" times="" new="" xml:lang="EN-US">can be omitted. For
+          instance,</span> <span class="hanzi" font-family:=
+          "">中文比</span> <span class="hanzi" font-family:=
+          "">英</span> <span class="hanzi" font-family:="">文</span>
+          <span class="hanzi" font-family:="">更</span><span lang=
+          "EN-US" font-family:="" times="" new="" xml:lang=
+          "EN-US">/</span><span class="hanzi" font-family:=
+          "">还（要）难</span><span lang="EN-US" font-family:="" times=
+          "" new="" xml:lang="EN-US">. Chinese is even more
+          difficult than English. Or</span> <span class="hanzi"
+          font-family:="">英文难</span><span lang="EN-US"
+          font-family:="" times="" new="" xml:lang="EN-US">,</span>
+          <span class="hanzi" font-family:="">中文更</span><span lang=
+          "EN-US" font-family:="" times="" new="" xml:lang=
+          "EN-US">/</span><span class="hanzi" font-family:=
+          "">还（要）难</span><span lang="EN-US" font-family:="" times=
+          "" new="" xml:lang="EN-US">. English is difficult, but
+          Chinese is even more difficult.</span></p>
+          <p style="text-indent: -18.0pt; margin-left: 18.0pt">
+          <span lang="EN-US" font-family:="" times="" new=""
+          xml:lang="EN-US">9.</span> <span class="hanzi"
+          font-family:="">最</span> <span lang="EN-US" font-family:=
+          "" times="" new="" xml:lang="EN-US">most/least. Used to
+          express the highest degree of quality or quantity,</span>
+          <span class="hanzi" font-family:=
+          "">在世界上</span><span lang="EN-US" font-family:="" times=""
+          new="" xml:lang="EN-US">,</span><span class="hanzi"
+          font-family:="">中国的人口最多</span><span lang="EN-US"
+          font-family:="" times="" new="" xml:lang="EN-US">.</span>
+          <span lang="EN-US" font-family:="" times="" new=""
+          xml:lang="EN-US">China</span><span font-family:="" times=
+          "" new="">’</span><span lang="EN-US" font-family:=""
+          times="" new="" xml:lang="EN-US">s population is the
+          largest in the world.</span></p>
+          <p><a name=
+          "2. How can I form a 比 sentence, and what should I be aware of">
+          <span lang="EN-US" font-family:="" times="" new=""
+          xml:lang="EN-US">2. How can I form a</span> <span class=
+          "hanzi" font-family:="">比</span> <span lang="EN-US"
+          font-family:="" times="" new="" xml:lang=
+          "EN-US">sentence, and what should I be aware
+          of?</span></a></p>
+          <p><span lang="EN-US" font-family:="" times="" new=""
+          xml:lang="EN-US">If you want to compare two objects, the
+          superior noun should be placed before</span> <span class=
+          "hanzi" font-family:="">比</span><span lang="EN-US"
+          font-family:="" times="" new="" xml:lang="EN-US">. A
+          stative verb should be placed at the end of the
+          sentence:</span></p>
+          <table border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style=
+          "border-collapse: collapse" bordercolor="#111111" width=
+          "78%" id="AutoNumber4">
+            <tbody>
+              <tr>
+                <td width="25%"><span lang="EN-US" style=
+                "font-family: Times New Roman" xml:lang=
+                "EN-US">A</span></td>
+                <td width="7%"><span class="hanzi" style=
+                "font-family: STKaiti">比</span></td>
+                <td width="23%"><span lang="EN-US" style=
+                "font-family: Times New Roman" xml:lang=
+                "EN-US">B</span></td>
+                <td width="45%"><span lang="EN-US" style=
+                "font-family: Times New Roman" xml:lang=
+                "EN-US">stative verb</span></td>
+              </tr>
+              <tr>
+                <td width="25%">
+                  <p><span lang="EN-US" style=
+                  "font-family: Times New Roman" xml:lang=
+                  "EN-US">yīngwén</span></p>
+                  <p><span class="hanzi" font-family:="">英</span>
+                  <span class="hanzi" font-family:="">文</span></p>
+                  <p><span lang="EN-US" font-family:="" times=""
+                  new="" xml:lang="EN-US">ENGLISH</span></p>
+                </td>
+                <td width="7%">
+                  <p><span lang="EN-US" style=
+                  "font-family: Times New Roman" xml:lang=
+                  "EN-US">bĭ</span></p>
+                  <p><span class="hanzi" font-family:=
+                  "">比</span></p>
+                  <p><span lang="EN-US" font-family:="" times=""
+                  new="" xml:lang="EN-US">BI</span></p>
+                </td>
+                <td width="23%">
+                  <p><span lang="EN-US" style=
+                  "font-family: Times New Roman" xml:lang=
+                  "EN-US">zhōngwén</span></p>
+                  <p><span class="hanzi" font-family:="">中</span>
+                  <span class="hanzi" font-family:="">文</span></p>
+                  <p><span lang="EN-US" font-family:="" times=""
+                  new="" xml:lang="EN-US">CHINESE</span></p>
+                </td>
+                <td width="45%">
+                  <p><span lang="EN-US" style=
+                  "font-family: Times New Roman" xml:lang=
+                  "EN-US">nán</span></p>
+                  <p><span class="hanzi" font-family:=
+                  "">难</span></p>
+                  <p><span lang="EN-US" font-family:="" times=""
+                  new="" xml:lang="EN-US">DIFFICULT</span></p>
+                </td>
+              </tr>
+            </tbody>
+          </table>
+          <p><span lang="EN-US" font-family:="" times="" new=""
+          xml:lang="EN-US">English is more difficult than
+          Chinese.</span></p>
+          <p><a name=
+          "3. Can the words “very much”, “extremely” and “really” be used in the 比 construction">
+          <span lang="EN-US" font-family:="" times="" new=""
+          xml:lang="EN-US">3. Can the words</span>
+          <span font-family:="" times="" new="">“</span><span lang=
+          "EN-US" font-family:="" times="" new="" xml:lang=
+          "EN-US">very much”, “extremely” and “really” be used in
+          the</span> <span class="hanzi" font-family:="">比</span>
+          <span lang="EN-US" font-family:="" times="" new=""
+          xml:lang="EN-US">construction?</span></a></p>
+          <p><span class="hanzi" font-family:=
+          "">很</span><span lang="EN-US" font-family:="" times=""
+          new="" xml:lang="EN-US">,</span><span class="hanzi"
+          font-family:="">真</span><span lang="EN-US" font-family:=
+          "" times="" new="" xml:lang="EN-US">,</span><span class=
+          "hanzi" font-family:="">太</span> <span lang="EN-US"
+          font-family:="" times="" new="" xml:lang=
+          "EN-US">and</span> <span class="hanzi" font-family:=
+          "">非常</span> <span lang="EN-US" font-family:="" times=""
+          new="" xml:lang="EN-US">are not used in</span>
+          <span class="hanzi" font-family:="">比</span> <span lang=
+          "EN-US" font-family:="" times="" new="" xml:lang=
+          "EN-US">sentences. Instead</span> <span class="hanzi"
+          font-family:="">得多</span> <span lang="EN-US"
+          font-family:="" times="" new="" xml:lang=
+          "EN-US">or</span> <span class="hanzi" font-family:=
+          "">多了</span> <span lang="EN-US" font-family:="" times=""
+          new="" xml:lang="EN-US">can be placed after a stative
+          verb or an adverb in a</span> <span class="hanzi"
+          font-family:="">比</span> <span lang="EN-US" font-family:=
+          "" times="" new="" xml:lang="EN-US">sentence to indicate
+          very much more or less...],</span></p>
+          <table border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style=
+          "border-collapse: collapse" bordercolor="#111111" width=
+          "78%" id="AutoNumber5">
+            <tbody>
+              <tr>
+                <td width="25%"><span lang="EN-US" style=
+                "font-family: Times New Roman" xml:lang=
+                "EN-US">A</span></td>
+                <td width="7%"><span class="hanzi" style=
+                "font-family: STKaiti">比</span></td>
+                <td width="23%"><span lang="EN-US" style=
+                "font-family: Times New Roman" xml:lang=
+                "EN-US">B</span></td>
+                <td width="45%"><span lang="EN-US" style=
+                "font-family: Times New Roman" xml:lang=
+                "EN-US">stative verb</span> <span class="hanzi"
+                style="font-family: STKaiti">得多</span><span lang=
+                "EN-US" style="font-family: Times New Roman"
+                xml:lang="EN-US">/</span><span class="hanzi" style=
+                "font-family: STKaiti">多了</span></td>
+              </tr>
+              <tr>
+                <td width="25%">
+                  <p><span lang="EN-US" style=
+                  "font-family: Times New Roman" xml:lang=
+                  "EN-US">yīngwén</span></p>
+                  <p><span class="hanzi" font-family:="">英</span>
+                  <span class="hanzi" font-family:="">文</span></p>
+                  <p><span lang="EN-US" font-family:="" times=""
+                  new="" xml:lang="EN-US">ENGLISH</span></p>
+                </td>
+                <td width="7%">
+                  <p><span lang="EN-US" style=
+                  "font-family: Times New Roman" xml:lang=
+                  "EN-US">bĭ</span></p>
+                  <p><span class="hanzi" font-family:=
+                  "">比</span></p>
+                  <p><span lang="EN-US" font-family:="" times=""
+                  new="" xml:lang="EN-US">BI</span></p>
+                </td>
+                <td width="23%">
+                  <p><span lang="EN-US" style=
+                  "font-family: Times New Roman" xml:lang=
+                  "EN-US">zhōngwén</span> <span class="hanzi"
+                  font-family:="">中</span> <span class="hanzi"
+                  font-family:="">文</span></p>
+                  <p><span lang="EN-US" font-family:="" times=""
+                  new="" xml:lang="EN-US">CHINESE</span></p>
+                </td>
+                <td width="45%">
+                  <p><span lang="EN-US" style=
+                  "font-family: Times New Roman" xml:lang=
+                  "EN-US">nán deduō</span></p>
+                  <p><span class="hanzi" font-family:="">难</span>
+                  <span class="hanzi" font-family:="">得多</span>
+                  <span lang="EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US">/</span>
+                  <span class="hanzi" font-family:="">多了</span></p>
+                  <p><span lang="EN-US" font-family:="" times=""
+                  new="" xml:lang="EN-US">DIFFICULT VERY MUCH
+                  MORE</span></p>
+                </td>
+              </tr>
+            </tbody>
+          </table>
+          <p><span lang="EN-US" font-family:="" times="" new=""
+          xml:lang="EN-US">English is much more difficult than
+          Chinese.</span></p>
+          <p class="MsoBodyText"><span lang="EN-US" font-family:=""
+          times="" new="" font-weight:="" xml:lang="EN-US"><a name=
+          "4. How do I form a sentence if I want to describe exactly how much more or less “A” is than “B”">
+          4. How do I form a sentence if I want to describe exactly
+          how much more or less “A” is than “B”?</a></span></p>
+          <p class="MsoBodyTextIndent"><span lang="EN-US" style=
+          "font-family: Times New Roman" xml:lang="EN-US">If you
+          want to specify the amount in the comparison, for
+          instance, if you want to say how much more A is than B,
+          then the number word and the measure word should be
+          placed after the stative verb, as in:</span></p>
+          <table border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style=
+          "border-collapse: collapse" bordercolor="#111111" width=
+          "78%" id="AutoNumber3">
+            <tbody>
+              <tr>
+                <td width="16%"><span lang="EN-US" style=
+                "font-family: Times New Roman" xml:lang=
+                "EN-US">A</span></td>
+                <td width="7%"><span class="hanzi" style=
+                "font-family: STKaiti">比</span></td>
+                <td width="20%"><span lang="EN-US" style=
+                "font-family: Times New Roman" xml:lang=
+                "EN-US">B</span></td>
+                <td width="17%"><span lang="EN-US" style=
+                "font-family: Times New Roman" xml:lang=
+                "EN-US">stative verb</span></td>
+                <td width="40%"><span lang="EN-US" style=
+                "font-family: Times New Roman" xml:lang=
+                "EN-US">number, measure word</span></td>
+              </tr>
+              <tr>
+                <td width="16%">
+                  <span lang="EN-US" style=
+                  "font-family: Times New Roman" xml:lang=
+                  "EN-US">zhè bĕn shū</span>
+                  <p><span class="hanzi" font-family:="">这</span>
+                  <span class="hanzi" font-family:="">本</span>
+                  <span class="hanzi" font-family:="">书</span></p>
+                  <p><span lang="EN-US" font-family:="" times=""
+                  new="" xml:lang="EN-US">THIS BEN BOOK</span></p>
+                </td>
+                <td width="7%">
+                  <span lang="EN-US" style=
+                  "font-family: Times New Roman" xml:lang=
+                  "EN-US">bĭ</span>
+                  <p><span class="hanzi" font-family:=
+                  "">比</span></p>
+                  <p><span lang="EN-US" font-family:="" times=""
+                  new="" xml:lang="EN-US">BI</span></p>
+                </td>
+                <td width="20%">
+                  <span lang="EN-US" style=
+                  "font-family: Times New Roman" xml:lang=
+                  "EN-US">nà bĕnshū</span>
+                  <p><span class="hanzi" font-family:="">那</span>
+                  <span class="hanzi" font-family:="">本</span>
+                  <span class="hanzi" font-family:="">书</span></p>
+                  <p><span lang="EN-US" font-family:="" times=""
+                  new="" xml:lang="EN-US">THAT BEN BOOK</span></p>
+                </td>
+                <td width="17%">
+                  <span lang="EN-US" style=
+                  "font-family: Times New Roman" xml:lang=
+                  "EN-US">duō</span>
+                  <p><span class="hanzi" font-family:=
+                  "">多</span></p>
+                  <p><span lang="EN-US" font-family:="" times=""
+                  new="" xml:lang="EN-US">MORE</span></p>
+                </td>
+                <td width="40%">
+                  <span lang="EN-US" style=
+                  "font-family: Times New Roman" xml:lang=
+                  "EN-US">sānyè</span>
+                  <p><span class="hanzi" font-family:="">三</span>
+                  <span class="hanzi" font-family:="">页</span></p>
+                  <p><span lang="EN-US" font-family:="" times=""
+                  new="" xml:lang="EN-US">THREEPAGES</span></p>
+                </td>
+              </tr>
+            </tbody>
+          </table>
+          <p><span lang="EN-US" font-family:="" times="" new=""
+          xml:lang="EN-US">This books has three pages more than
+          that book.</span></p>
+          <p class="MsoFooter"></p>
+          <p class="MsoFooter"><span lang="EN-US" font-family:=""
+          times="" new="" xml:lang="EN-US">The following are three
+          patterns when two objects are compared.</span></p>
+          <table class="MsoNormalTable" border="1" cellspacing="0"
+          cellpadding="0" style=
+          "border-collapse: collapse; border: medium none" width=
+          "552">
+            <tbody>
+              <tr>
+                <td valign="top" style=
+                "width: 115; border: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span lang="EN-US" style=
+                  "font-family: Times New Roman" xml:lang=
+                  "EN-US">A</span></p>
+                </td>
+                <td valign="top" style=
+                "width: 36; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span class="hanzi" style=
+                  "font-family: STKaiti">比</span></p>
+                </td>
+                <td valign="top" style=
+                "width: 61; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span lang="EN-US" style=
+                  "font-family: Times New Roman" xml:lang=
+                  "EN-US">B</span></p>
+                </td>
+                <td valign="top" style=
+                "width: 279; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span lang="EN-US" style=
+                  "font-family: Times New Roman" xml:lang=
+                  "EN-US">Stative verb</span></p>
+                  <p><span lang="EN-US" style=
+                  "font-family: Times New Roman" xml:lang=
+                  "EN-US">Stative verb</span> <span class="hanzi"
+                  style="font-family: STKaiti">得多</span><span lang=
+                  "EN-US" style="font-family: Times New Roman"
+                  xml:lang="EN-US">/</span><span class="hanzi"
+                  style="font-family: STKaiti">多了</span></p>
+                  <p><span lang="EN-US" style=
+                  "font-family: Times New Roman" xml:lang=
+                  "EN-US">Stative verb, number, measure
+                  word</span></p>
+                </td>
+              </tr>
+            </tbody>
+          </table>
+          <p><a name=
+          "5. Can I use 比 to compare feelings and capabilities"><span lang="EN-US"
+          font-family:="" times="" new="" xml:lang="EN-US">5. Can I
+          use</span> <span class="hanzi" font-family:="">比</span>
+          <span lang="EN-US" font-family:="" times="" new=""
+          xml:lang="EN-US">to compare feelings and
+          capabilities?</span></a></p>
+          <p><span lang="EN-US" font-family:="" times="" new=""
+          xml:lang="EN-US">The</span> <span class="hanzi"
+          font-family:="">比</span><span lang="EN-US" font-family:=
+          "" times="" new="" xml:lang="EN-US">sentences can also be
+          used to compare two people's capabilities or intentions.
+          Modal verbs such as</span> <span class="hanzi"
+          font-family:="">想</span><span lang="EN-US" font-family:=
+          "" times="" new="" xml:lang="EN-US">,</span> <span class=
+          "hanzi" font-family:="">要</span><span lang="EN-US"
+          font-family:="" times="" new="" xml:lang="EN-US">,</span>
+          <span class="hanzi" font-family:="">喜欢</span> <span lang=
+          "EN-US" font-family:="" times="" new="" xml:lang=
+          "EN-US">and</span> <span class="hanzi" font-family:=
+          "">会</span> <span lang="EN-US" font-family:="" times=""
+          new="" xml:lang="EN-US">or verbs which imply thinking and
+          feeling such as</span> <span class="hanzi" font-family:=
+          "">了解</span><span lang="EN-US" font-family:="" times=""
+          new="" xml:lang="EN-US">,</span> <span class="hanzi"
+          font-family:="">注意</span> <span lang="EN-US"
+          font-family:="" times="" new="" xml:lang=
+          "EN-US">and</span> <span class="hanzi" font-family:=
+          "">关心</span> <span lang="EN-US" font-family:="" times=""
+          new="" xml:lang="EN-US">are used in this construction.
+          The word for</span> <span class="hanzi" font-family:=
+          "">多</span> <span lang="EN-US" font-family:="" times=""
+          new="" xml:lang="EN-US">[more] is not used in this
+          construction, but</span> <span class="hanzi"
+          font-family:="">更</span> <span lang="EN-US" font-family:=
+          "" times="" new="" xml:lang="EN-US">[even] can be used.
+          It should be placed before a verb or modal
+          verb:</span></p>
+          <table class="MsoNormalTable" border="1" cellspacing="0"
+          cellpadding="0" style=
+          "border-collapse: collapse; border: medium none" width=
+          "557">
+            <tbody>
+              <tr>
+                <td valign="top" style=
+                "width: 126; border: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span lang="EN-US" style=
+                  "font-family: Times New Roman" xml:lang=
+                  "EN-US">A</span></p>
+                </td>
+                <td valign="top" style=
+                "width: 32; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span class="hanzi" style=
+                  "font-family: STKaiti">比</span></p>
+                </td>
+                <td valign="top" style=
+                "width: 62; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span lang="EN-US" style=
+                  "font-family: Times New Roman" xml:lang=
+                  "EN-US">B</span></p>
+                </td>
+                <td valign="top" style=
+                "width: 87; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span class="hanzi" style=
+                  "font-family: STKaiti">更</span></p>
+                </td>
+                <td valign="top" style=
+                "width: 174; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span lang="EN-US" style=
+                  "font-family: Times New Roman" xml:lang=
+                  "EN-US">mv. v. o</span></p>
+                </td>
+              </tr>
+              <tr>
+                <td valign="top" style=
+                "width: 126; border-left: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span lang="EN-US" style=
+                  "font-family: Times New Roman" xml:lang=
+                  "EN-US">Tā</span></p>
+                  <p><span class="hanzi" font-family:=
+                  "">他</span></p>
+                  <p><span lang="EN-US" font-family:="" times=""
+                  new="" xml:lang="EN-US">HE</span></p>
+                </td>
+                <td valign="top" style=
+                "width: 32; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span lang="EN-US" style=
+                  "font-family: Times New Roman" xml:lang=
+                  "EN-US">bĭ</span> <span class="hanzi"
+                  font-family:="">比</span> <span lang="EN-US"
+                  font-family:="" times="" new="" xml:lang=
+                  "EN-US">BI</span></p>
+                </td>
+                <td valign="top" style=
+                "width: 62; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span lang="EN-US" style=
+                  "font-family: Times New Roman" xml:lang=
+                  "EN-US">nĭ</span></p>
+                  <p><span class="hanzi" font-family:=
+                  "">你</span></p>
+                  <p><span lang="EN-US" font-family:="" times=""
+                  new="" xml:lang="EN-US">YOU</span></p>
+                </td>
+                <td valign="top" style=
+                "width: 87; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p class="MsoFooter"><span lang="EN-US" style=
+                  "font-family: Times New Roman" xml:lang=
+                  "EN-US">gèng</span></p>
+                  <p class="MsoFooter"><span class="hanzi"
+                  font-family:="">更</span></p>
+                  <p class="MsoFooter"><span lang="EN-US" style=
+                  "font-family: Times New Roman" xml:lang=
+                  "EN-US">MORE</span></p>
+                </td>
+                <td valign="top" style=
+                "width: 174; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span lang="EN-US" style=
+                  "font-family: Times New Roman" xml:lang=
+                  "EN-US">xĭhuānchī zhōngguó fàn</span></p>
+                  <p><span class="hanzi" font-family:="">喜欢</span>
+                  <span class="hanzi" font-family:="">吃</span>
+                  <span class="hanzi" font-family:="">中</span>
+                  <span class="hanzi" font-family:="">国</span>
+                  <span class="hanzi" font-family:="">饭</span></p>
+                  <p><span lang="EN-US" font-family:="" times=""
+                  new="" xml:lang="EN-US">LIKE EAT CHINESE
+                  MEAL</span></p>
+                </td>
+              </tr>
+            </tbody>
+          </table>
+          <p><span lang="EN-US" font-family:="" times="" new=""
+          xml:lang="EN-US">He likes to eat Chinese meals more than
+          you do.</span></p>
+          <table class="MsoNormalTable" border="1" cellspacing="0"
+          cellpadding="0" style=
+          "border-collapse: collapse; border: medium none" width=
+          "559">
+            <tbody>
+              <tr>
+                <td valign="top" style=
+                "width: 126; border: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span lang="EN-US" style=
+                  "font-family: Times New Roman" xml:lang=
+                  "EN-US">tā</span></p>
+                  <p><span class="hanzi" font-family:=
+                  "">他</span></p>
+                  <p><span lang="EN-US" font-family:="" times=""
+                  new="" xml:lang="EN-US">HE</span></p>
+                </td>
+                <td valign="top" style=
+                "width: 32; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span lang="EN-US" style=
+                  "font-family: Times New Roman" xml:lang=
+                  "EN-US">bĭ</span> <span class="hanzi"
+                  font-family:="">比</span> <span lang="EN-US"
+                  font-family:="" times="" new="" xml:lang=
+                  "EN-US">BI</span></p>
+                </td>
+                <td valign="top" style=
+                "width: 61; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span lang="EN-US" style=
+                  "font-family: Times New Roman" xml:lang=
+                  "EN-US">nĭ</span></p>
+                  <p><span class="hanzi" font-family:=
+                  "">你</span></p>
+                  <p><span lang="EN-US" font-family:="" times=""
+                  new="" xml:lang="EN-US">YOU</span></p>
+                </td>
+                <td valign="top" style=
+                "width: 88; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p class="MsoFooter"><span lang="EN-US" style=
+                  "font-family: Times New Roman" xml:lang=
+                  "EN-US">gèng</span></p>
+                  <p class="MsoFooter"><span class="hanzi"
+                  font-family:="">更</span></p>
+                  <p class="MsoFooter"><span lang="EN-US" style=
+                  "font-family: Times New Roman" xml:lang=
+                  "EN-US">MORE</span></p>
+                </td>
+                <td valign="top" style=
+                "width: 176; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span lang="EN-US" style=
+                  "font-family: Times New Roman" xml:lang=
+                  "EN-US">huì shēnghuó</span></p>
+                  <p><span class="hanzi" font-family:=
+                  "">会</span><span class="hanzi" font-family:=
+                  "">生</span> <span class="hanzi" font-family:=
+                  "">活</span></p>
+                  <p><span lang="EN-US" font-family:="" times=""
+                  new="" xml:lang="EN-US">ABLE LIVE</span></p>
+                </td>
+              </tr>
+            </tbody>
+          </table>
+          <p><span lang="EN-US" font-family:="" times="" new=""
+          xml:lang="EN-US">He knows how to enjoy life even better
+          than you do.</span></p>
+          <table class="MsoNormalTable" border="1" cellspacing="0"
+          cellpadding="0" style=
+          "border-collapse: collapse; border: medium none" width=
+          "558">
+            <tbody>
+              <tr>
+                <td valign="top" style=
+                "width: 126; border: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span lang="EN-US" style=
+                  "font-family: Times New Roman" xml:lang=
+                  "EN-US">tā</span></p>
+                  <p><span class="hanzi" font-family:=
+                  "">他</span></p>
+                  <p><span lang="EN-US" font-family:="" times=""
+                  new="" xml:lang="EN-US">HE</span></p>
+                </td>
+                <td valign="top" style=
+                "width: 32; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span lang="EN-US" style=
+                  "font-family: Times New Roman" xml:lang=
+                  "EN-US">bĭ</span> <span class="hanzi"
+                  font-family:="">比</span> <span lang="EN-US"
+                  font-family:="" times="" new="" xml:lang=
+                  "EN-US">BI</span></p>
+                </td>
+                <td valign="top" style=
+                "width: 60; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span lang="EN-US" style=
+                  "font-family: Times New Roman" xml:lang=
+                  "EN-US">nĭ</span></p>
+                  <p><span class="hanzi" font-family:=
+                  "">你</span></p>
+                  <p><span lang="EN-US" font-family:="" times=""
+                  new="" xml:lang="EN-US">YOU</span></p>
+                </td>
+                <td valign="top" style=
+                "width: 87; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p class="MsoFooter"><span lang="EN-US" style=
+                  "font-family: Times New Roman" xml:lang=
+                  "EN-US">gèng</span></p>
+                  <p class="MsoFooter"><span class="hanzi"
+                  font-family:="">更</span></p>
+                  <p class="MsoFooter"><span lang="EN-US" style=
+                  "font-family: Times New Roman" xml:lang=
+                  "EN-US">MORE</span></p>
+                </td>
+                <td valign="top" style=
+                "width: 177; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span lang="EN-US" style=
+                  "font-family: Times New Roman" xml:lang=
+                  "EN-US">xiăngjiā</span></p>
+                  <p><span class="hanzi" font-family:="">想</span>
+                  <span class="hanzi" font-family:="">家</span></p>
+                  <p><span lang="EN-US" font-family:="" times=""
+                  new="" xml:lang="EN-US">MISS HOME</span></p>
+                </td>
+              </tr>
+            </tbody>
+          </table>
+          <p><span lang="EN-US" font-family:="" times="" new=""
+          xml:lang="EN-US">I am more homesick than
+          you</span><span lang="EN-US" font-family:="" times=""
+          new="" xml:lang="EN-US">.</span></p>
+          <table class="MsoNormalTable" border="1" cellspacing="0"
+          cellpadding="0" style=
+          "border-collapse: collapse; border: medium none" width=
+          "561">
+            <tbody>
+              <tr>
+                <td valign="top" style=
+                "width: 126; border: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span lang="EN-US" style=
+                  "font-family: Times New Roman" xml:lang=
+                  "EN-US">lăo wáng</span></p>
+                  <p><span class="hanzi" font-family:="">老</span>
+                  <span class="hanzi" font-family:="">王</span></p>
+                  <p><span lang="EN-US" font-family:="" times=""
+                  new="" xml:lang="EN-US">OLD WANG</span></p>
+                </td>
+                <td valign="top" style=
+                "width: 32; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span lang="EN-US" style=
+                  "font-family: Times New Roman" xml:lang=
+                  "EN-US">bĭ</span> <span class="hanzi"
+                  font-family:="">比</span> <span lang="EN-US"
+                  font-family:="" times="" new="" xml:lang=
+                  "EN-US">BI</span></p>
+                </td>
+                <td valign="top" style=
+                "width: 59; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span lang="EN-US" style=
+                  "font-family: Times New Roman" xml:lang=
+                  "EN-US">wŏ</span></p>
+                  <p><span class="hanzi" font-family:=
+                  "">我</span></p>
+                  <p><span lang="EN-US" font-family:="" times=""
+                  new="" xml:lang="EN-US">I</span></p>
+                </td>
+                <td valign="top" style=
+                "width: 86; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p class="MsoFooter"><span lang="EN-US" style=
+                  "font-family: Times New Roman" xml:lang=
+                  "EN-US">gèng</span> <span class="hanzi"
+                  font-family:="">更</span></p>
+                  <p class="MsoFooter"><span lang="EN-US"
+                  font-family:="" times="" new="" xml:lang=
+                  "EN-US">MORE</span></p>
+                </td>
+                <td valign="top" style=
+                "width: 182; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span lang="EN-US" style=
+                  "font-family: Times New Roman" xml:lang=
+                  "EN-US">liăojiĕ zhōngguó</span></p>
+                  <p><span class="hanzi" font-family:="">了</span>
+                  <span class="hanzi" font-family:="">解</span>
+                  <span class="hanzi" font-family:="">中国</span></p>
+                  <p><span lang="EN-US" font-family:="" times=""
+                  new="" xml:lang="EN-US">UNDERSTAND
+                  CHINA</span></p>
+                </td>
+              </tr>
+            </tbody>
+          </table>
+          <p><span lang="EN-US" font-family:="" times="" new=""
+          xml:lang="EN-US">Wang knows even more about China than
+          I.</span></p>
+          <p><a name=
+          "6. Can I use the 比 construction to compare two actions"><span lang="EN-US"
+          font-family:="" times="" new="" xml:lang="EN-US">6. Can I
+          use the</span> <span class="hanzi" font-family:=
+          "">比</span> <span lang="EN-US" font-family:="" times=""
+          new="" xml:lang="EN-US">construction to compare two
+          actions?</span></a></p>
+          <p><span lang="EN-US" font-family:="" times="" new=""
+          xml:lang="EN-US">If you want to compare two actions, the
+          complement of degree (</span><span class="hanzi"
+          font-family:="">得</span><span lang="EN-US" font-family:=
+          "" times="" new="" xml:lang="EN-US">) can be used.</span>
+          <span class="hanzi" font-family:="">很</span> <span lang=
+          "EN-US" font-family:="" times="" new="" xml:lang=
+          "EN-US">(very much) is not used in this construction,
+          but</span> <span class="hanzi" font-family:="">得多</span>
+          <span lang="EN-US" font-family:="" times="" new=""
+          xml:lang="EN-US">or</span> <span class="hanzi"
+          font-family:="">多了</span><span lang="EN-US" font-family:=
+          "" times="" new="" xml:lang="EN-US">(very much) should be
+          placed after adverbs. There are three possible sentence
+          patterns for this construction:</span></p>
+          <p><span lang="EN-US" style=
+          "font-family: Times New Roman" xml:lang=
+          "EN-US">1.</span></p>
+          <table class="MsoNormalTable" border="1" cellspacing="0"
+          cellpadding="0" style=
+          "border-collapse: collapse; border: medium none" width=
+          "562">
+            <tbody>
+              <tr>
+                <td valign="top" style=
+                "width: 142; border: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span lang="EN-US" style=
+                  "font-family: Times New Roman" xml:lang="EN-US">A
+                  v o</span></p>
+                </td>
+                <td colspan="2" valign="top" style=
+                "width: 45; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span class="hanzi" style=
+                  "font-family: STKaiti">比</span></p>
+                </td>
+                <td colspan="2" valign="top" style=
+                "width: 1; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span lang="EN-US" style=
+                  "font-family: Times New Roman" xml:lang=
+                  "EN-US">B</span></p>
+                </td>
+                <td valign="top" style=
+                "width: 355; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span lang="EN-US" style=
+                  "font-family: Times New Roman" xml:lang=
+                  "EN-US">v</span> <span class="hanzi" style=
+                  "font-family: STKaiti">得</span> <span lang=
+                  "EN-US" style="font-family: Times New Roman"
+                  xml:lang="EN-US">adv. (</span><span class="hanzi"
+                  style="font-family: STKaiti">得多</span><span lang=
+                  "EN-US" style="font-family: Times New Roman"
+                  xml:lang="EN-US">/</span><span class="hanzi"
+                  style="font-family: STKaiti">多了</span><span lang=
+                  "EN-US" style="font-family: Times New Roman"
+                  xml:lang="EN-US">)</span></p>
+                </td>
+              </tr>
+              <tr>
+                <td valign="top" style=
+                "width: 142; border-left: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span lang="EN-US" style=
+                  "font-family: Times New Roman" xml:lang=
+                  "EN-US">tā chī fàn</span></p>
+                  <p><span class="hanzi" font-family:="">他</span>
+                  <span class="hanzi" font-family:="">吃</span>
+                  <span class="hanzi" font-family:="">饭</span></p>
+                  <p><span lang="EN-US" font-family:="" times=""
+                  new="" xml:lang="EN-US">HE EAT MEAL</span></p>
+                </td>
+                <td valign="top" style=
+                "width: 45; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span lang="EN-US" style=
+                  "font-family: Times New Roman" xml:lang=
+                  "EN-US">bĭ</span></p>
+                  <p><span class="hanzi" font-family:=
+                  "">比</span></p>
+                  <p><span lang="EN-US" font-family:="" times=""
+                  new="" xml:lang="EN-US">BI</span></p>
+                </td>
+                <td colspan="2" valign="top" style=
+                "width: 129; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span lang="EN-US" style=
+                  "font-family: Times New Roman" xml:lang=
+                  "EN-US">wŏ</span></p>
+                  <p><span class="hanzi" font-family:=
+                  "">我</span></p>
+                  <p><span lang="EN-US" font-family:="" times=""
+                  new="" xml:lang="EN-US">I</span></p>
+                </td>
+                <td colspan="2" valign="top" style=
+                "width: 185; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span lang="EN-US" style=
+                  "font-family: Times New Roman" xml:lang=
+                  "EN-US">chīde duō (de duō)</span></p>
+                  <p><span class="hanzi" font-family:=
+                  "">吃</span><span class="hanzi" font-family:=
+                  "">得</span><span class="hanzi" font-family:=
+                  "">多</span> <span lang="EN-US" font-family:=""
+                  times="" new="" xml:lang=
+                  "EN-US">(</span><span class="hanzi" font-family:=
+                  "">得</span> <span class="hanzi" font-family:=
+                  "">多</span><span lang="EN-US" font-family:=""
+                  times="" new="" xml:lang="EN-US">)</span></p>
+                  <p><span lang="EN-US" font-family:="" times=""
+                  new="" xml:lang="EN-US">EATDE MORE (VERY
+                  MUCH)</span></p>
+                </td>
+              </tr><!--[if !supportMisalignedColumns]-->
+              <!--[endif]-->
+            </tbody>
+          </table>
+          <p><span lang="EN-US" font-family:="" times="" new=""
+          xml:lang="EN-US">He eats (very much) more than
+          I.</span></p>
+          <p><span lang="EN-US" style=
+          "font-family: Times New Roman" xml:lang=
+          "EN-US">2.</span></p>
+          <table class="MsoNormalTable" border="1" cellspacing="0"
+          cellpadding="0" style=
+          "border-collapse: collapse; border: medium none" width=
+          "563">
+            <tbody>
+              <tr>
+                <td valign="top" style=
+                "width: 142; border: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span lang="EN-US" style=
+                  "font-family: Times New Roman" xml:lang="EN-US">A
+                  v. o. v.</span> <span class="hanzi" style=
+                  "font-family: STKaiti">得</span></p>
+                </td>
+                <td colspan="2" valign="top" style=
+                "width: 45; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span class="hanzi" style=
+                  "font-family: STKaiti">比</span></p>
+                </td>
+                <td colspan="2" valign="top" style=
+                "width: 94; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span lang="EN-US" style=
+                  "font-family: Times New Roman" xml:lang=
+                  "EN-US">B</span></p>
+                </td>
+                <td valign="top" style=
+                "width: 221; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span lang="EN-US" style=
+                  "font-family: Times New Roman" xml:lang=
+                  "EN-US">adv</span><span lang="EN-US" style=
+                  "font-family: Times New Roman" xml:lang=
+                  "EN-US">.</span></p>
+                </td>
+              </tr>
+              <tr>
+                <td valign="top" style=
+                "width: 142; border-left: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span lang="EN-US" style=
+                  "font-family: Times New Roman" xml:lang=
+                  "EN-US">tāchī fàn chīde</span></p>
+                  <p><span class="hanzi" font-family:=
+                  "">他</span><span class="hanzi" font-family:=
+                  "">吃</span> <span class="hanzi" font-family:=
+                  "">饭</span> <span class="hanzi" font-family:=
+                  "">吃</span> <span class="hanzi" font-family:=
+                  "">得</span></p>
+                  <p><span lang="EN-US" font-family:="" times=""
+                  new="" xml:lang="EN-US">HE EAT MEAL EAT
+                  DE</span></p>
+                </td>
+                <td valign="top" style=
+                "width: 45; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span lang="EN-US" style=
+                  "font-family: Times New Roman" xml:lang=
+                  "EN-US">bĭ</span></p>
+                  <p><span class="hanzi" font-family:=
+                  "">比</span></p>
+                  <p><span lang="EN-US" font-family:="" times=""
+                  new="" xml:lang="EN-US">BI</span></p>
+                </td>
+                <td colspan="2" valign="top" style=
+                "width: 94; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span lang="EN-US" style=
+                  "font-family: Times New Roman" xml:lang=
+                  "EN-US">wŏ</span></p>
+                  <p><span class="hanzi" font-family:=
+                  "">我</span></p>
+                  <p><span lang="EN-US" font-family:="" times=""
+                  new="" xml:lang="EN-US">I</span></p>
+                </td>
+                <td colspan="2" valign="top" style=
+                "width: 221; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span lang="EN-US" style=
+                  "font-family: Times New Roman" xml:lang=
+                  "EN-US">duō(de duō)</span></p>
+                  <p><span class="hanzi" font-family:="">多</span>
+                  <span lang="EN-US" font-family:="" times="" new=
+                  "" xml:lang="EN-US">(</span><span class="hanzi"
+                  font-family:="">得</span> <span class="hanzi"
+                  font-family:="">多</span><span lang="EN-US"
+                  font-family:="" times="" new="" xml:lang=
+                  "EN-US">)</span></p>
+                  <p><span lang="EN-US" font-family:="" times=""
+                  new="" xml:lang="EN-US">MORE (VERY
+                  MUCH)</span></p>
+                </td>
+              </tr><!--[if !supportMisalignedColumns]-->
+              <!--[endif]-->
+            </tbody>
+          </table>
+          <p><span lang="EN-US" font-family:="" times="" new=""
+          xml:lang="EN-US">He eats (very much) more than
+          I.</span></p>
+          <p><span lang="EN-US" style=
+          "font-family: Times New Roman" xml:lang=
+          "EN-US">3.</span></p>
+          <table class="MsoNormalTable" border="1" cellspacing="0"
+          cellpadding="0" style=
+          "border-collapse: collapse; border: medium none" width=
+          "563">
+            <tbody>
+              <tr>
+                <td colspan="2" valign="top" style=
+                "width: 37; border: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span lang="EN-US" style=
+                  "font-family: Times New Roman" xml:lang=
+                  "EN-US">A</span></p>
+                </td>
+                <td valign="top" style=
+                "width: 38; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span class="hanzi" style=
+                  "font-family: STKaiti">比</span></p>
+                </td>
+                <td colspan="2" valign="top" style=
+                "width: 210; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span lang="EN-US" style=
+                  "font-family: Times New Roman" xml:lang="EN-US">B
+                  v. o. v.</span> <span class="hanzi" style=
+                  "font-family: STKaiti">得</span></p>
+                </td>
+                <td valign="top" style=
+                "width: 217; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span lang="EN-US" style=
+                  "font-family: Times New Roman" xml:lang=
+                  "EN-US">adv.</span></p>
+                </td>
+              </tr>
+              <tr>
+                <td valign="top" style=
+                "width: 37; border-left: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span lang="EN-US" style=
+                  "font-family: Times New Roman" xml:lang=
+                  "EN-US">tā</span></p>
+                  <p><span class="hanzi" font-family:=
+                  "">他</span></p>
+                  <p><span lang="EN-US" font-family:="" times=""
+                  new="" xml:lang="EN-US">HE</span></p>
+                </td>
+                <td colspan="2" valign="top" style=
+                "width: 38; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span lang="EN-US" style=
+                  "font-family: Times New Roman" xml:lang=
+                  "EN-US">bĭ</span></p>
+                  <p><span class="hanzi" font-family:=
+                  "">比</span></p>
+                  <p><span lang="EN-US" font-family:="" times=""
+                  new="" xml:lang="EN-US">BI</span></p>
+                </td>
+                <td valign="top" style=
+                "width: 210; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span lang="EN-US" style=
+                  "font-family: Times New Roman" xml:lang=
+                  "EN-US">wŏchī fàn chīde</span></p>
+                  <p><span class="hanzi" font-family:=
+                  "">我</span><span class="hanzi" font-family:=
+                  "">吃</span> <span class="hanzi" font-family:=
+                  "">饭</span> <span class="hanzi" font-family:=
+                  "">吃</span><span class="hanzi" font-family:=
+                  "">得</span></p>
+                  <p><span lang="EN-US" font-family:="" times=""
+                  new="" xml:lang="EN-US">I EAT
+                  MEALEATDE</span></p>
+                </td>
+                <td colspan="2" valign="top" style=
+                "width: 217; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span lang="EN-US" style=
+                  "font-family: Times New Roman" xml:lang=
+                  "EN-US">duō (de duō)</span></p>
+                  <p><span class="hanzi" font-family:="">多</span>
+                  <span lang="EN-US" font-family:="" times="" new=
+                  "" xml:lang="EN-US">(</span><span class="hanzi"
+                  font-family:="">得</span> <span class="hanzi"
+                  font-family:="">多</span><span lang="EN-US"
+                  font-family:="" times="" new="" xml:lang=
+                  "EN-US">)</span></p>
+                  <p><span lang="EN-US" font-family:="" times=""
+                  new="" xml:lang="EN-US">MORE (VERY
+                  MUCH)</span></p>
+                </td>
+              </tr><!--[if !supportMisalignedColumns]-->
+              <!--[endif]-->
+            </tbody>
+          </table>
+          <p><span lang="EN-US" font-family:="" times="" new=""
+          xml:lang="EN-US">He eats (very much) more than
+          I.</span></p>
+          <p><a name=
+          "7. Can I use the 比 construction to compare the difference in quantity between two actions">
+          <span lang="EN-US" font-family:="" times="" new=""
+          xml:lang="EN-US">7. Can I use the</span> <span class=
+          "hanzi" font-family:="">比</span> <span lang="EN-US"
+          font-family:="" times="" new="" xml:lang=
+          "EN-US">construction to compare the difference in
+          quantity between two actions?</span></a></p>
+          <p><span lang="EN-US" font-family:="" times="" new=""
+          xml:lang="EN-US">If a number word and a measure word are
+          used when you want to compare the difference in
+          quantities between two actions. In this case the
+          adverbs</span> <span class="hanzi" font-family:=
+          "">多</span><span lang="EN-US" font-family:="" times=""
+          new="" xml:lang="EN-US">,</span><span class="hanzi"
+          font-family:="">少</span><span lang="EN-US" font-family:=
+          "" times="" new="" xml:lang="EN-US">,</span><span class=
+          "hanzi" font-family:="">早</span><span lang="EN-US"
+          font-family:="" times="" new="" xml:lang="EN-US">,
+          or</span> <span class="hanzi" font-family:="">晚</span>
+          <span lang="EN-US" font-family:="" times="" new=""
+          xml:lang="EN-US">should be placed before the main verb
+          and</span> <span class="hanzi" font-family:="">快</span>
+          <span lang="EN-US" font-family:="" times="" new=""
+          xml:lang="EN-US">or</span> <span class="hanzi"
+          font-family:="">慢</span> <span lang="EN-US" font-family:=
+          "" times="" new="" xml:lang="EN-US">should be placed
+          after the main verbs:</span></p>
+          <table border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style=
+          "border-collapse: collapse" bordercolor="#111111" width=
+          "78%" id="AutoNumber1">
+            <tbody>
+              <tr>
+                <td width="11%"><span lang="EN-US" style=
+                "font-family: Times New Roman" xml:lang=
+                "EN-US">A</span></td>
+                <td width="8%"><span class="hanzi" style=
+                "font-family: STKaiti">比</span></td>
+                <td width="15%"><span lang="EN-US" style=
+                "font-family: Times New Roman" xml:lang=
+                "EN-US">B</span></td>
+                <td width="16%"><span class="hanzi" style=
+                "font-family: STKaiti">多</span></td>
+                <td width="21%"><span lang="EN-US" style=
+                "font-family: Times New Roman" xml:lang=
+                "EN-US">v</span> <span class="hanzi" style=
+                "font-family: STKaiti">了</span></td>
+                <td width="29%"><span lang="EN-US" style=
+                "font-family: Times New Roman" xml:lang="EN-US">nw
+                mw o.</span></td>
+              </tr>
+              <tr>
+                <td width="11%"><span lang="EN-US" style=
+                "font-family: Times New Roman" xml:lang=
+                "EN-US">tā</span> <span class="hanzi" font-family:=
+                "">他</span> <span lang="EN-US" font-family:=""
+                times="" new="" xml:lang="EN-US">HE</span></td>
+                <td width="8%">
+                  <p><span lang="EN-US" style=
+                  "font-family: Times New Roman" xml:lang=
+                  "EN-US"><font size=
+                  "3">bĭ</font></span><font size="3"> <font size=
+                  "3"> <font size="3"><span class="hanzi" style=
+                  "font-family: STKaiti; background-color:#FFCCFF"><font size="3">
+                  比</font></span> <font size="3"><font size=
+                  "3"><span lang="EN-US" style=
+                  "font-family: Times New Roman" xml:lang=
+                  "EN-US"><font size="3"><font size=
+                  "1">BI</font></font></span></font></font></font></font></font></p>
+                </td>
+                <td width="15%">
+                  <p><span lang="EN-US" style=
+                  "font-family: Times New Roman" xml:lang=
+                  "EN-US">wŏ</span> <span class="hanzi"
+                  font-family:="">我</span></p>
+                  <p><span lang="EN-US" font-family:="" times=""
+                  new="" xml:lang="EN-US">I</span></p>
+                </td>
+                <td width="16%"><span lang="EN-US" style=
+                "font-family: Times New Roman" xml:lang=
+                "EN-US">duō</span> <span class="hanzi"
+                font-family:="">多</span> <span lang="EN-US"
+                font-family:="" times="" new="" xml:lang=
+                "EN-US">MORE</span></td>
+                <td width="21%">
+                  <p><span lang="EN-US" style=
+                  "font-family: Times New Roman" xml:lang=
+                  "EN-US">xuéle</span></p>
+                  <p><span class="hanzi" font-family:=
+                  "">学</span><span class="hanzi" font-family:=
+                  "">了</span> <span lang="EN-US" font-family:=""
+                  times="" new="" xml:lang="EN-US">LEARN
+                  LE</span></p>
+                </td>
+                <td width="29%">
+                  <p><span lang="EN-US" style=
+                  "font-family: Times New Roman" xml:lang=
+                  "EN-US">sān nián zhōngwén</span></p>
+                  <p><span class="hanzi" font-family:="">三</span>
+                  <span class="hanzi" font-family:="">年</span>
+                  <span class="hanzi" font-family:="">中</span>
+                  <span class="hanzi" font-family:="">文</span></p>
+                  <p><span lang="EN-US" font-family:="" times=""
+                  new="" xml:lang="EN-US">3 YEARS
+                  CHINESE</span></p>
+                </td>
+              </tr>
+            </tbody>
+          </table>
+          <p><span lang="EN-US" font-family:="" times="" new=""
+          xml:lang="EN-US">He has learnt 3 years more of Chinese
+          than I have.</span></p>
+          <table border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style=
+          "border-collapse: collapse" bordercolor="#111111" width=
+          "78%" id="AutoNumber6">
+            <tbody>
+              <tr>
+                <td width="12%"><span lang="EN-US" style=
+                "font-family: Times New Roman" xml:lang=
+                "EN-US">A</span></td>
+                <td width="7%"><span class="hanzi" style=
+                "font-family: STKaiti">比</span></td>
+                <td width="10%"><span lang="EN-US" style=
+                "font-family: Times New Roman" xml:lang=
+                "EN-US">B</span></td>
+                <td width="20%"><span lang="EN-US" style=
+                "font-family: Times New Roman" xml:lang=
+                "EN-US">v</span></td>
+                <td width="20%"><span class="hanzi" style=
+                "font-family: STKaiti">快</span> <span class="hanzi"
+                style="font-family: STKaiti">了</span></td>
+                <td width="31%"><span lang="EN-US" style=
+                "font-family: Times New Roman" xml:lang="EN-US">nw
+                mw</span></td>
+              </tr>
+              <tr>
+                <td width="12%">
+                  <span lang="EN-US" style=
+                  "font-family: Times New Roman" xml:lang=
+                  "EN-US">nĭ</span>
+                  <p><span class="hanzi" font-family:=
+                  "">你</span></p>
+                  <p><span lang="EN-US" font-family:="" times=""
+                  new="" xml:lang="EN-US">YOU</span></p>
+                </td>
+                <td width="7%">
+                  <p><span lang="EN-US" style=
+                  "font-family: Times New Roman" xml:lang=
+                  "EN-US">bĭ</span></p>
+                  <p><span class="hanzi" font-family:=
+                  "">比</span></p>
+                  <p><span lang="EN-US" font-family:="" times=""
+                  new="" xml:lang="EN-US">BI</span></p>
+                </td>
+                <td width="10%">
+                  <p><span lang="EN-US" style=
+                  "font-family: Times New Roman" xml:lang=
+                  "EN-US">wŏ</span></p>
+                  <p><span class="hanzi" font-family:=
+                  "">我</span></p>
+                  <p><span lang="EN-US" font-family:="" times=""
+                  new="" xml:lang="EN-US">I</span></p>
+                </td>
+                <td width="20%">
+                  <p><span lang="EN-US" style=
+                  "font-family: Times New Roman" xml:lang=
+                  "EN-US">păo</span></p>
+                  <p><span class="hanzi" font-family:=
+                  "">跑</span></p>
+                  <p><span lang="EN-US" font-family:="" times=""
+                  new="" xml:lang="EN-US">RUN</span></p>
+                </td>
+                <td width="20%">
+                  <p><span lang="EN-US" style=
+                  "font-family: Times New Roman" xml:lang=
+                  "EN-US">kuài le</span></p>
+                  <p><span class="hanzi" font-family:=
+                  "">快</span><span class="hanzi" font-family:=
+                  "">了</span></p>
+                  <p><span lang="EN-US" font-family:="" times=""
+                  new="" xml:lang="EN-US">FAST</span> <span lang=
+                  "EN-US" font-family:="" times="" new="" xml:lang=
+                  "EN-US">LE</span></p>
+                </td>
+                <td width="31%">
+                  <p><span lang="EN-US" style=
+                  "font-family: Times New Roman" xml:lang=
+                  "EN-US">liăng fēnzhōng</span></p>
+                  <p><span class="hanzi" font-family:=
+                  "">两</span><span class="hanzi" font-family:=
+                  "">分钟</span></p>
+                  <p><span lang="EN-US" font-family:="" times=""
+                  new="" xml:lang="EN-US">TWOMINUTES</span></p>
+                </td>
+              </tr>
+            </tbody>
+          </table>
+          <p><span lang="EN-US" font-family:="" times="" new=""
+          xml:lang="EN-US">You ran two minutes faster than I
+          did.</span></p>
+          <p><a name=
+          "8. Apart from 比 can any other word be used in comparisons">
+          <span lang="EN-US" font-family:="" times="" new=""
+          xml:lang="EN-US">8. Apart from</span> <span class="hanzi"
+          font-family:="">比</span> <span lang="EN-US" font-family:=
+          "" times="" new="" xml:lang="EN-US">can any other word be
+          used in comparisons?</span></a></p>
+          <p><span class="hanzi" font-family:=
+          "">有</span><span lang="EN-US" font-family:="" times=""
+          new="" xml:lang="EN-US">is usually used in questions to
+          compare one object or action against another. The
+          negative form of</span> <span class="hanzi" font-family:=
+          "">有</span> <span lang="EN-US" font-family:="" times=""
+          new="" xml:lang="EN-US">is</span> <span class="hanzi"
+          font-family:="">没有</span><span lang="EN-US" font-family:=
+          "" times="" new="" xml:lang="EN-US">, which can be used
+          in a statement. Stative verbs and the complement of
+          degree (</span><span class="hanzi" font-family:=
+          "">得</span><span lang="EN-US" font-family:="" times=""
+          new="" xml:lang="EN-US">) are used in this
+          construction:</span></p>
+          <table class="MsoNormalTable" border="1" cellspacing="0"
+          cellpadding="0" style=
+          "border-collapse: collapse; border: medium none" width=
+          "558">
+            <tbody>
+              <tr>
+                <td valign="top" style=
+                "width: 83; border: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span lang="EN-US" style=
+                  "font-family: Times New Roman" xml:lang=
+                  "EN-US">A</span></p>
+                </td>
+                <td valign="top" style=
+                "width: 66; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span lang="EN-US" style=
+                  "font-family: Times New Roman" xml:lang=
+                  "EN-US">neg.</span> <span class="hanzi" style=
+                  "font-family: STKaiti">有</span></p>
+                </td>
+                <td valign="top" style=
+                "width: 113; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span lang="EN-US" style=
+                  "font-family: Times New Roman" xml:lang=
+                  "EN-US">B</span></p>
+                </td>
+                <td valign="top" style=
+                "width: 89; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span lang="EN-US" style=
+                  "font-family: Times New Roman" xml:lang=
+                  "EN-US">sv</span></p>
+                </td>
+                <td valign="top" style=
+                "width: 131; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span class="hanzi" style=
+                  "font-family: STKaiti">吗</span></p>
+                </td>
+              </tr>
+              <tr>
+                <td valign="top" style=
+                "width: 83; border-left: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span lang="EN-US" style=
+                  "font-family: Times New Roman" xml:lang=
+                  "EN-US">zhōngwén</span></p>
+                  <p><span class="hanzi" font-family:=
+                  "">中文</span></p>
+                  <p><span lang="EN-US" font-family:="" times=""
+                  new="" xml:lang="EN-US">CHINESE</span></p>
+                </td>
+                <td valign="top" style=
+                "width: 66; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span lang="EN-US" style=
+                  "font-family: Times New Roman" xml:lang=
+                  "EN-US">yŏu</span></p>
+                  <p><span class="hanzi" font-family:=
+                  "">有</span></p>
+                  <p><span lang="EN-US" font-family:="" times=""
+                  new="" xml:lang="EN-US">YOU</span></p>
+                </td>
+                <td valign="top" style=
+                "width: 113; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span lang="EN-US" style=
+                  "font-family: Times New Roman" xml:lang=
+                  "EN-US">yīngwén</span></p>
+                  <p><span class="hanzi" font-family:=
+                  "">英文</span></p>
+                  <p><span lang="EN-US" font-family:="" times=""
+                  new="" xml:lang="EN-US">ENGLISH</span></p>
+                </td>
+                <td valign="top" style=
+                "width: 89; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span lang="EN-US" style=
+                  "font-family: Times New Roman" xml:lang=
+                  "EN-US">nán</span></p>
+                  <p><span class="hanzi" font-family:=
+                  "">难</span></p>
+                  <p><span lang="EN-US" font-family:="" times=""
+                  new="" xml:lang="EN-US">DIFFICULT</span></p>
+                </td>
+                <td valign="top" style=
+                "width: 131; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span lang="EN-US" style=
+                  "font-family: Times New Roman" xml:lang=
+                  "EN-US">ma</span></p>
+                  <p><span class="hanzi" font-family:=
+                  "">吗</span></p>
+                  <p><span lang="EN-US" font-family:="" times=""
+                  new="" xml:lang="EN-US">MA</span></p>
+                </td>
+              </tr>
+            </tbody>
+          </table>
+          <p><span lang="EN-US" font-family:="" times="" new=""
+          xml:lang="EN-US">Is Chinese as difficult as
+          English?</span></p>
+          <table class="MsoNormalTable" border="1" cellspacing="0"
+          cellpadding="0" style=
+          "border-collapse: collapse; border: medium none" width=
+          "559">
+            <tbody>
+              <tr>
+                <td valign="top" style=
+                "width: 168; border: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span lang="EN-US" style=
+                  "font-family: Times New Roman" xml:lang=
+                  "EN-US">Av. o.</span></p>
+                </td>
+                <td valign="top" style=
+                "width: 116; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span lang="EN-US" style=
+                  "font-family: Times New Roman" xml:lang=
+                  "EN-US">neg.</span> <span class="hanzi" style=
+                  "font-family: STKaiti">有</span></p>
+                </td>
+                <td valign="top" style=
+                "width: 81; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span lang="EN-US" style=
+                  "font-family: Times New Roman" xml:lang=
+                  "EN-US">B</span></p>
+                </td>
+                <td valign="top" style=
+                "width: 133; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span lang="EN-US" style=
+                  "font-family: Times New Roman" xml:lang=
+                  "EN-US">v.</span> <span class="hanzi" style=
+                  "font-family: STKaiti">得</span> <span lang=
+                  "EN-US" style="font-family: Times New Roman"
+                  xml:lang="EN-US">adv.</span></p>
+                </td>
+              </tr>
+              <tr>
+                <td valign="top" style=
+                "width: 168; border-left: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span lang="EN-US" style=
+                  "font-family: Times New Roman" xml:lang=
+                  "EN-US">tāxiĕ hàn zì</span></p>
+                  <p><span class="hanzi" font-family:="">他</span>
+                  <span class="hanzi" font-family:="">写</span>
+                  <span class="hanzi" font-family:="">汉</span>
+                  <span class="hanzi" font-family:="">字</span></p>
+                  <p><span lang="EN-US" font-family:="" times=""
+                  new="" xml:lang="EN-US">HE WRITE CHINESE
+                  WORDS</span></p>
+                </td>
+                <td valign="top" style=
+                "width: 116; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span lang="EN-US" style=
+                  "font-family: Times New Roman" xml:lang=
+                  "EN-US">méi yŏu</span></p>
+                  <p><span class="hanzi" font-family:="">没</span>
+                  <span class="hanzi" font-family:="">有</span></p>
+                  <p><span lang="EN-US" font-family:="" times=""
+                  new="" xml:lang="EN-US">MEIYOU</span></p>
+                </td>
+                <td valign="top" style=
+                "width: 81; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span lang="EN-US" style=
+                  "font-family: Times New Roman" xml:lang=
+                  "EN-US">wŏ</span></p>
+                  <p><span class="hanzi" font-family:=
+                  "">我</span></p>
+                  <p><span lang="EN-US" font-family:="" times=""
+                  new="" xml:lang="EN-US">I</span></p>
+                </td>
+                <td valign="top" style=
+                "width: 133; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span lang="EN-US" style=
+                  "font-family: Times New Roman" xml:lang=
+                  "EN-US">xiĕ de hăo</span></p>
+                  <p><span class="hanzi" font-family:="">写</span>
+                  <span class="hanzi" font-family:="">得</span>
+                  <span class="hanzi" font-family:="">好</span></p>
+                  <p><span lang="EN-US" font-family:="" times=""
+                  new="" xml:lang="EN-US">WRITE DE WELL</span></p>
+                </td>
+              </tr>
+            </tbody>
+          </table>
+          <p><span lang="EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US">He doesn’t write
+          Chinese characters as well as I do.</span></p>
+          <p><a name=
+          "9. How can I form a sentence with ...跟 ...一 样？"><span lang="EN-US"
+          font-family:="" times="" new="" xml:lang="EN-US">9. How
+          can I form a sentence with ...</span><span class="hanzi"
+          font-family:="">跟</span> <span lang="EN-US" font-family:=
+          "" times="" new="" xml:lang=
+          "EN-US">...</span><span class="hanzi" font-family:=
+          "">一</span> <span class="hanzi" font-family:="">样？</span>
+          </a></p>
+          <p><span lang="EN-US" font-family:="" times="" new=""
+          xml:lang="EN-US">...</span><span class="hanzi"
+          font-family:="">跟</span><span lang="EN-US" font-family:=
+          "" times="" new="" xml:lang=
+          "EN-US">...</span><span class="hanzi" font-family:=
+          "">一样</span><span lang="EN-US" font-family:="" times=""
+          new="" xml:lang="EN-US">/...</span><span class="hanzi"
+          font-family:="">像</span> <span lang="EN-US" font-family:=
+          "" times="" new="" xml:lang=
+          "EN-US">...</span><span class="hanzi" font-family:=
+          "">一样</span> <span lang="EN-US" font-family:="" times=""
+          new="" xml:lang="EN-US">are used to indicate that two
+          objects or actions are in the same state. A stative verb
+          is not necessarily used:</span></p>
+          <table class="MsoNormalTable" border="1" cellspacing="0"
+          cellpadding="0" style=
+          "border-collapse: collapse; border: medium none" width=
+          "558">
+            <tbody>
+              <tr>
+                <td valign="top" style=
+                "width: 187; border: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span lang="EN-US" style=
+                  "font-family: Times New Roman" xml:lang=
+                  "EN-US">A</span></p>
+                </td>
+                <td valign="top" style=
+                "width: 40; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span class="hanzi" style=
+                  "font-family: STKaiti">跟</span></p>
+                </td>
+                <td valign="top" style=
+                "width: 101; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span lang="EN-US" style=
+                  "font-family: Times New Roman" xml:lang=
+                  "EN-US">B</span></p>
+                </td>
+                <td valign="top" style=
+                "width: 57; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span class="hanzi" style=
+                  "font-family: STKaiti">一样</span></p>
+                </td>
+                <td valign="top" style=
+                "width: 97; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span lang="EN-US" style=
+                  "font-family: Times New Roman" xml:lang=
+                  "EN-US">(sv)</span></p>
+                </td>
+              </tr>
+              <tr>
+                <td valign="top" style=
+                "width: 187; border-left: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span lang="EN-US" style=
+                  "font-family: Times New Roman" xml:lang=
+                  "EN-US">tā shuō zhōngénshuō de</span></p>
+                  <p><span class="hanzi" font-family:="">他</span>
+                  <span class="hanzi" font-family:="">说</span>
+                  <span class="hanzi" font-family:="">中文</span>
+                  <span class="hanzi" font-family:="">说</span>
+                  <span class="hanzi" font-family:="">得</span></p>
+                  <p><span lang="EN-US" font-family:="" times=""
+                  new="" xml:lang="EN-US">HE SPEAKS CHINESE SPEAK
+                  DE</span></p>
+                </td>
+                <td valign="top" style=
+                "width: 40; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span lang="EN-US" style=
+                  "font-family: Times New Roman" xml:lang=
+                  "EN-US">gēn</span> <span class="hanzi"
+                  font-family:="">跟</span> <span lang="EN-US"
+                  font-family:="" times="" new="" xml:lang=
+                  "EN-US">GEN</span></p>
+                </td>
+                <td valign="top" style=
+                "width: 101; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span lang="EN-US" style=
+                  "font-family: Times New Roman" xml:lang=
+                  "EN-US">zhōngguó rén</span></p>
+                  <p><span class="hanzi" font-family:="">中国</span>
+                  <span class="hanzi" font-family:="">人</span></p>
+                  <p><span lang="EN-US" font-family:="" times=""
+                  new="" xml:lang="EN-US">CHINESE PEOPLE</span></p>
+                </td>
+                <td valign="top" style=
+                "width: 57; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span lang="EN-US" style=
+                  "font-family: Times New Roman" xml:lang=
+                  "EN-US">yíyàng</span></p>
+                  <p><span class="hanzi" font-family:=
+                  "">一样</span></p>
+                  <p><span lang="EN-US" font-family:="" times=""
+                  new="" xml:lang="EN-US">SAME</span></p>
+                </td>
+                <td valign="top" style=
+                "width: 97; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span lang="EN-US" style=
+                  "font-family: Times New Roman" xml:lang=
+                  "EN-US">(liúlì)</span></p>
+                  <p><span lang="EN-US" xml:lang=
+                  "EN-US">(</span><span class="hanzi" font-family:=
+                  "">流利</span><span lang="EN-US" xml:lang=
+                  "EN-US">)</span></p>
+                  <p><span lang="EN-US" font-family:="" times=""
+                  new="" xml:lang="EN-US">(FLUENT)</span></p>
+                </td>
+              </tr>
+            </tbody>
+          </table>
+          <p><span lang="EN-US" font-family:="" times="" new=""
+          xml:lang="EN-US">He speaks Chinese as fluently as Chinese
+          people do.</span></p>
+          <p><span lang="EN-US" font-family:="" times="" new=""
+          xml:lang="EN-US">He speaks Chinese like a Chinese
+          person.</span></p>
+          <p><span lang="EN-US" font-family:="" times="" new=""
+          xml:lang="EN-US">The negative forms are
+          ...</span><span class="hanzi" font-family:=
+          "">跟</span><span lang="EN-US" font-family:="" times=""
+          new="" xml:lang="EN-US">...</span><span class="hanzi"
+          font-family:="">不一样</span><span lang="EN-US"
+          font-family:="" times="" new="" xml:lang=
+          "EN-US">/</span><span class="hanzi" font-family:=
+          "">不像</span> <span lang="EN-US" font-family:="" times=""
+          new="" xml:lang="EN-US">...</span><span class="hanzi"
+          font-family:="">那么</span><span lang="EN-US" font-family:=
+          "" times="" new="" xml:lang="EN-US">...,</span></p>
+          <table class="MsoNormalTable" border="1" cellspacing="0"
+          cellpadding="0" style=
+          "border-collapse: collapse; border: medium none" width=
+          "556">
+            <tbody>
+              <tr>
+                <td valign="top" style=
+                "width: 142; border: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span lang="EN-US" style=
+                  "font-family: Times New Roman" xml:lang=
+                  "EN-US">A</span></p>
+                </td>
+                <td valign="top" style=
+                "width: 64; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span class="hanzi" style=
+                  "font-family: STKaiti">跟</span></p>
+                </td>
+                <td valign="top" style=
+                "width: 88; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span lang="EN-US" style=
+                  "font-family: Times New Roman" xml:lang=
+                  "EN-US">B</span></p>
+                </td>
+                <td valign="top" style=
+                "width: 201; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span class="hanzi" style=
+                  "font-family: STKaiti">不</span><span class=
+                  "hanzi" style=
+                  "font-family: STKaiti">一样</span></p>
+                </td>
+              </tr>
+              <tr>
+                <td valign="top" style=
+                "width: 142; border-left: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span lang="EN-US" style=
+                  "font-family: Times New Roman" xml:lang=
+                  "EN-US">xiăo wăng</span></p>
+                  <p><span class="hanzi" font-family:="">小</span>
+                  <span class="hanzi" font-family:="">王</span></p>
+                  <p><span lang="EN-US" font-family:="" times=""
+                  new="" xml:lang="EN-US">XIAO WANG</span></p>
+                </td>
+                <td valign="top" style=
+                "width: 64; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span lang="EN-US" style=
+                  "font-family: Times New Roman" xml:lang=
+                  "EN-US">gēn</span></p>
+                  <p><span class="hanzi" font-family:=
+                  "">跟</span></p>
+                  <p><span lang="EN-US" font-family:="" times=""
+                  new="" xml:lang="EN-US">GEN</span></p>
+                </td>
+                <td valign="top" style=
+                "width: 88; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span lang="EN-US" style=
+                  "font-family: Times New Roman" xml:lang=
+                  "EN-US">xiăo dīng</span></p>
+                  <p><span class="hanzi" font-family:="">小</span>
+                  <span class="hanzi" font-family:="">丁</span></p>
+                  <p><span lang="EN-US" font-family:="" times=""
+                  new="" xml:lang="EN-US">XIAO DING</span></p>
+                </td>
+                <td valign="top" style=
+                "width: 201; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span lang="EN-US" style=
+                  "font-family: Times New Roman" xml:lang=
+                  "EN-US">bù yíyàng</span></p>
+                  <p><span class="hanzi" font-family:="">不</span>
+                  <span class="hanzi" font-family:="">一样</span></p>
+                  <p><span lang="EN-US" font-family:="" times=""
+                  new="" xml:lang="EN-US">NOT SAME</span></p>
+                </td>
+              </tr>
+            </tbody>
+          </table>
+          <p><span lang="EN-US" font-family:="" times="" new=""
+          xml:lang="EN-US">Xiao Wang is not the same as Xiao
+          Ding.</span></p>
+          <table class="MsoNormalTable" border="1" cellspacing="0"
+          cellpadding="0" style=
+          "border-collapse: collapse; border: medium none" width=
+          "553">
+            <tbody>
+              <tr>
+                <td valign="top" style=
+                "width: 102; border: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span lang="EN-US" style=
+                  "font-family: Times New Roman" xml:lang=
+                  "EN-US">A</span></p>
+                </td>
+                <td valign="top" style=
+                "width: 85; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span class="hanzi" style=
+                  "font-family: STKaiti">不</span> <span class=
+                  "hanzi" style="font-family: STKaiti">像</span></p>
+                </td>
+                <td valign="top" style=
+                "width: 113; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span lang="EN-US" style=
+                  "font-family: Times New Roman" xml:lang=
+                  "EN-US">B</span></p>
+                </td>
+                <td valign="top" style=
+                "width: 192; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span class="hanzi" style=
+                  "font-family: STKaiti">那</span><span class=
+                  "hanzi" font-family:="">么</span> <span lang=
+                  "EN-US" style="font-family: Times New Roman"
+                  xml:lang="EN-US">v/sv</span></p>
+                </td>
+              </tr>
+              <tr>
+                <td valign="top" style=
+                "width: 102; border-left: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span lang="EN-US" style=
+                  "font-family: Times New Roman" xml:lang=
+                  "EN-US">xiăo wáng</span></p>
+                  <p><span class="hanzi" font-family:="">小</span>
+                  <span class="hanzi" font-family:="">王</span></p>
+                  <p><span lang="EN-US" font-family:="" times=""
+                  new="" xml:lang="EN-US">XIAO WANG</span></p>
+                </td>
+                <td valign="top" style=
+                "width: 85; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span lang="EN-US" style=
+                  "font-family: Times New Roman" xml:lang=
+                  "EN-US">bú xiàng</span> <span class="hanzi"
+                  font-family:="">不</span> <span class="hanzi"
+                  font-family:="">像</span> <span lang="EN-US"
+                  font-family:="" times="" new="" xml:lang=
+                  "EN-US">NOT LIKE</span></p>
+                </td>
+                <td valign="top" style=
+                "width: 113; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span lang="EN-US" style=
+                  "font-family: Times New Roman" xml:lang=
+                  "EN-US">xiăo dīng</span></p>
+                  <p><span class="hanzi" font-family:="">小</span>
+                  <span class="hanzi" font-family:="">丁</span></p>
+                  <p><span lang="EN-US" font-family:="" times=""
+                  new="" xml:lang="EN-US">XIAO DING</span></p>
+                </td>
+                <td valign="top" style=
+                "width: 192; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p class="MsoFooter"><span lang="EN-US" style=
+                  "font-family: Times New Roman" xml:lang=
+                  "EN-US"><font size="3">nàmeài
+                  xuéxí</font></span></p>
+                  <p><font size="3"><span class="hanzi"
+                  font-family:="">那</span><span class="hanzi"
+                  font-family:="">么</span><span class="hanzi"
+                  font-family:="">爱</span> <span class="hanzi"
+                  font-family:="">学习</span></font></p>
+                  <p><font size="3"><span lang="EN-US"
+                  font-family:="" times="" new="" xml:lang=
+                  "EN-US">SO LOVE STUDY</span></font></p>
+                </td>
+              </tr>
+            </tbody>
+          </table>
+          <p><span lang="EN-US" font-family:="" times="" new=""
+          xml:lang="EN-US">Xiao Wang doesn’t compare with Xiao Ding
+          in his love of study.</span></p>
+          <table class="MsoNormalTable" border="1" cellspacing="0"
+          cellpadding="0" style=
+          "border-collapse: collapse; border: medium none" width=
+          "553">
+            <tbody>
+              <tr>
+                <td valign="top" style=
+                "width: 102; border: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span lang="EN-US" style=
+                  "font-family: Times New Roman" xml:lang=
+                  "EN-US">zhōngwén</span></p>
+                  <p><span class="hanzi" font-family:=
+                  "">中</span><span class="hanzi" font-family:=
+                  "">文</span></p>
+                  <p><span lang="EN-US" font-family:="" times=""
+                  new="" xml:lang="EN-US">CHINESE</span></p>
+                </td>
+                <td valign="top" style=
+                "width: 85; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span lang="EN-US" style=
+                  "font-family: Times New Roman" xml:lang=
+                  "EN-US">bú xiàng</span> <span class="hanzi"
+                  font-family:="">不</span> <span class="hanzi"
+                  font-family:="">像</span> <span lang="EN-US"
+                  font-family:="" times="" new="" xml:lang=
+                  "EN-US">NOT LIKE</span></p>
+                </td>
+                <td valign="top" style=
+                "width: 113; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span lang="EN-US" style=
+                  "font-family: Times New Roman" xml:lang=
+                  "EN-US">rìwén</span></p>
+                  <p><span class="hanzi" font-family:="">日</span>
+                  <span class="hanzi" font-family:="">文</span></p>
+                  <p><span lang="EN-US" font-family:="" times=""
+                  new="" xml:lang="EN-US">JAPANESE</span></p>
+                </td>
+                <td valign="top" style=
+                "width: 192; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p class="MsoFooter"><span lang="EN-US" style=
+                  "font-family: Times New Roman" xml:lang=
+                  "EN-US"><font size="3">nàme nán</font></span></p>
+                  <p><font size="3"><span class="hanzi"
+                  font-family:="">那</span><span class="hanzi"
+                  font-family:="">么</span> <span class="hanzi"
+                  font-family:="">难</span></font></p>
+                  <p><font size="3"><span lang="EN-US"
+                  font-family:="" times="" new="" xml:lang=
+                  "EN-US">SO DIFFICULT</span></font></p>
+                </td>
+              </tr>
+            </tbody>
+          </table>
+          <p><span lang="EN-US" font-family:="" times="" new=""
+          xml:lang="EN-US">Chinese doesn’t approach Japanese (in
+          degree) of difficulty.</span></p>
+          <p><span lang="EN-US" font-family:="" times="" new=""
+          xml:lang="EN-US"><a name=
+          "10. How can I say that I prefer A to B">10. How can I
+          say that I prefer A to B?</a></span></p>
+          <p><span lang="EN-US" font-family:="" times="" new=""
+          xml:lang="EN-US">. ...</span><span class="hanzi"
+          font-family:="">跟</span><span lang="EN-US" font-family:=
+          "" times="" new="" xml:lang=
+          "EN-US">...</span><span class="hanzi" font-family:=
+          "">比起来</span> <span lang="EN-US" font-family:="" times=""
+          new="" xml:lang="EN-US">is used to show a
+          preference:</span></p>
+          <table class="MsoNormalTable" border="1" cellspacing="0"
+          cellpadding="0" style=
+          "border-collapse: collapse; border: medium none" width=
+          "568">
+            <tbody>
+              <tr>
+                <td valign="top" style=
+                "width: 93; border: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span lang="EN-US" style=
+                  "font-family: Times New Roman" xml:lang=
+                  "EN-US">A</span></p>
+                </td>
+                <td valign="top" style=
+                "width: 54; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span class="hanzi" style=
+                  "font-family: STKaiti">跟</span></p>
+                </td>
+                <td valign="top" style=
+                "width: 94; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span lang="EN-US" style=
+                  "font-family: Times New Roman" xml:lang=
+                  "EN-US">B</span></p>
+                </td>
+                <td valign="top" style=
+                "width: 100; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span class="hanzi" style=
+                  "font-family: STKaiti">比较起来</span></p>
+                </td>
+                <td valign="top" style=
+                "width: 151; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span lang="EN-US" style=
+                  "font-family: Times New Roman" xml:lang=
+                  "EN-US">s. v. o.</span></p>
+                </td>
+              </tr>
+              <tr>
+                <td valign="top" style=
+                "width: 93; border-left: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span lang="EN-US" style=
+                  "font-family: Times New Roman" xml:lang=
+                  "EN-US">zhōngguó cài</span></p>
+                  <p><span class="hanzi" font-family:="">中国</span>
+                  <span class="hanzi" font-family:="">菜</span>
+                  <span lang="EN-US" font-family:="" times="" new=
+                  "" xml:lang="EN-US">CHINESE FOOD</span></p>
+                </td>
+                <td valign="top" style=
+                "width: 54; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span lang="EN-US" style=
+                  "font-family: Times New Roman" xml:lang=
+                  "EN-US">gēn</span> <span class="hanzi"
+                  font-family:="">跟</span> <span lang="EN-US"
+                  font-family:="" times="" new="" xml:lang=
+                  "EN-US">GEN</span></p>
+                </td>
+                <td valign="top" style=
+                "width: 94; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span lang="EN-US" style=
+                  "font-family: Times New Roman" xml:lang=
+                  "EN-US">rìbĕn cài</span> <span class="hanzi"
+                  font-family:="">日本</span> <span class="hanzi"
+                  font-family:="">菜</span> <span lang="EN-US"
+                  font-family:="" times="" new="" xml:lang=
+                  "EN-US">JAPANESE FOOD</span></p>
+                </td>
+                <td valign="top" style=
+                "width: 100; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span lang="EN-US" style=
+                  "font-family: Times New Roman" xml:lang=
+                  "EN-US">bĭjiào qĭlái</span> <span class="hanzi"
+                  font-family:="">比较</span> <span class="hanzi"
+                  font-family:="">起来</span> <span lang="EN-US"
+                  font-family:="" times="" new="" xml:lang=
+                  "EN-US">COMPARE QILAI</span></p>
+                </td>
+                <td valign="top" style=
+                "width: 151; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span lang="EN-US" style=
+                  "font-family: Times New Roman" xml:lang=
+                  "EN-US">wŏ xĭhuān zhōngguó cài</span></p>
+                  <p><span class="hanzi" font-family:="">我</span>
+                  <span class="hanzi" font-family:="">喜欢</span>
+                  <span class="hanzi" font-family:="">中</span>
+                  <span class="hanzi" font-family:="">国</span>
+                  <span class="hanzi" font-family:="">菜</span></p>
+                  <p><span lang="EN-US" font-family:="" times=""
+                  new="" xml:lang="EN-US">I LIKECHINESE
+                  FOOD</span></p>
+                </td>
+              </tr>
+            </tbody>
+          </table>
+          <p><span lang="EN-US" font-family:="" times="" new=""
+          xml:lang="EN-US">I prefer Chinese food to Japanese
+          food.</span></p>
+          <p><a name=
+          "11. What is the difference between 比 sentences and 有 sentences">
+          <span lang="EN-US" font-family:="" times="" new=""
+          xml:lang="EN-US">11. What is the difference
+          between</span> <span class="hanzi" font-family:=
+          "">比</span> <span lang="EN-US" font-family:="" times=""
+          new="" xml:lang="EN-US">sentences and</span> <span class=
+          "hanzi" font-family:="">有</span> <span lang="EN-US"
+          font-family:="" times="" new="" xml:lang=
+          "EN-US">sentences?</span></a></p>
+          <p><span lang="EN-US" font-family:="" times="" new=""
+          xml:lang="EN-US">1.</span> <span class="hanzi"
+          font-family:="">有</span> <span lang="EN-US" font-family:=
+          "" times="" new="" xml:lang="EN-US">sentences imply that
+          in comparing A to B the speaker already acknowledges the
+          nature of B. For instance,</span> <span class="hanzi"
+          font-family:="">英文有中文难吗</span><span lang="EN-US"
+          font-family:="" times="" new="" xml:lang="EN-US">? Is
+          English as difficult as Chinese? The speaker already
+          thinks Chinese is difficult. A</span> <span class="hanzi"
+          font-family:="">比</span> <span lang="EN-US" font-family:=
+          "" times="" new="" xml:lang="EN-US">sentence doesn't have
+          this implication.</span></p>
+          <p><span lang="EN-US" font-family:="" times="" new=""
+          xml:lang="EN-US">2.</span> <span class="hanzi"
+          font-family:="">有</span> <span lang="EN-US" font-family:=
+          "" times="" new="" xml:lang="EN-US">sentences can only be
+          used to compare one object to another or one action to
+          another, but they can't be used to express the specific
+          degree, as</span> <span class="hanzi" font-family:=
+          "">比</span> <span lang="EN-US" font-family:="" times=""
+          new="" xml:lang="EN-US">sentences can:</span></p>
+          <p><span lang="EN-US" style=
+          "font-family: Times New Roman" xml:lang="EN-US">xiăolĭ
+          bĭxiăo dīngdàliăng suì</span></p>
+          <p><span class="hanzi" style=
+          "font-family: STKaiti">小</span><span class="hanzi" style=
+          "font-family: STKaiti">李</span> <span class="hanzi"
+          style="font-family: STKaiti; background-color:#FFCCFF">比</span><span class="hanzi"
+          style="font-family: STKaiti">小</span> <span class="hanzi"
+          style="font-family: STKaiti">丁</span> <span class="hanzi"
+          style=
+          "font-family: STKaiti; background-color:#FFCCFF">大</span><span class="hanzi"
+          style=
+          "font-family: STKaiti; background-color:#FFCCFF">两</span>
+          <span class="hanzi" style=
+          "font-family: STKaiti; background-color:#FFCCFF">岁</span><span lang="EN-US"
+          style="font-family: Times New Roman" xml:lang=
+          "EN-US">.</span></p>
+          <p><span lang="EN-US" font-family:="" times="" new=""
+          xml:lang="EN-US">XIAOLI BIXIAO DING BIG TWO
+          YEARS</span></p>
+          <p><span lang="EN-US" style=
+          "font-family: Times New Roman" xml:lang="EN-US">Li is two
+          years older than Ding.</span></p>
+          <p><span class="hanzi" font-family:="">有</span>
+          <span lang="EN-US" font-family:="" times="" new=""
+          xml:lang="EN-US">cannot be used in the above sentence.
+          One cannot say:</span> <span class="hanzi" font-family:=
+          "">Ｘ小李有小丁大两岁</span><span lang="EN-US" font-family:=""
+          times="" new="" xml:lang="EN-US">.</span><span class=
+          "hanzi" font-family:="">Ｘ</span></p>
+          <p><a name=
+          "12. Can I use the negation 没 before 比"><span lang=
+          "EN-US" font-family:="" times="" new="" xml:lang=
+          "EN-US">12. Can I use the negation</span> <span class=
+          "hanzi" font-family:="">没</span> <span lang="EN-US"
+          font-family:="" times="" new="" xml:lang=
+          "EN-US">before</span> <span class="hanzi" font-family:=
+          "">比</span><span lang="EN-US" font-family:="" times=""
+          new="" xml:lang="EN-US">?</span></a></p>
+          <p><span lang="EN-US" font-family:="" times="" new=""
+          xml:lang="EN-US">The negative form for</span>
+          <span class="hanzi" font-family:="">比</span> <span lang=
+          "EN-US" font-family:="" times="" new="" xml:lang=
+          "EN-US">sentences is normally</span> <span class="hanzi"
+          font-family:="">不比</span><span lang="EN-US" font-family:=
+          "" times="" new="" xml:lang="EN-US">. That is because the
+          stative verbs and</span> <span class="hanzi"
+          font-family:="">得</span> <span lang="EN-US" font-family:=
+          "" times="" new="" xml:lang="EN-US">sentences, which are
+          used in</span> <span class="hanzi" font-family:=
+          "">比</span> <span lang="EN-US" font-family:="" times=""
+          new="" xml:lang="EN-US">sentences do not take</span>
+          <span class="hanzi" font-family:="">没</span><span lang=
+          "EN-US" font-family:="" times="" new="" xml:lang=
+          "EN-US">. However,</span> <span class="hanzi"
+          font-family:="">没</span> <span lang="EN-US" font-family:=
+          "" times="" new="" xml:lang="EN-US">can be used if the
+          verb of the sentence can take the particle</span>
+          <span class="hanzi" font-family:="">了</span> <span lang=
+          "EN-US" font-family:="" times="" new="" xml:lang=
+          "EN-US">for completed action:</span></p>
+          <p><span lang="EN-US" style=
+          "font-family: Times New Roman" xml:lang="EN-US">tā bù bĭ
+          wŏ máng tā bù bĭ wŏ zhăng degāo</span></p>
+          <p><span class="hanzi" style=
+          "font-family: STKaiti">他</span> <span class="hanzi"
+          style="font-family: STKaiti; background-color:#FFCCFF">不</span>
+          <span class="hanzi" style=
+          "font-family: STKaiti; background-color:#FFCCFF">比</span>
+          <span class="hanzi" style="font-family: STKaiti">我</span>
+          <span class="hanzi" style=
+          "font-family: STKaiti; background-color:#FFCCFF">忙</span><span lang="EN-US"
+          style="font-family: Times New Roman" xml:lang=
+          "EN-US">.</span> <span class="hanzi" style=
+          "font-family: STKaiti">他</span> <span class="hanzi"
+          style="font-family: STKaiti; background-color:#FFCCFF">不</span><span class="hanzi"
+          style=
+          "font-family: STKaiti; background-color:#FFCCFF">比</span>
+          <span class="hanzi" style="font-family: STKaiti">我</span>
+          <span class="hanzi" style=
+          "font-family: STKaiti; background-color:#FFCCFF">长</span><span class="hanzi"
+          style=
+          "font-family: STKaiti; background-color:#FFCCFF">得</span>
+          <span class="hanzi" style=
+          "font-family: STKaiti; background-color:#FFCCFF">高</span><span lang="EN-US"
+          style="font-family: Times New Roman" xml:lang=
+          "EN-US">.</span></p>
+          <p><span lang="EN-US" font-family:="" times="" new=""
+          xml:lang="EN-US">HE NOT BI I BUSY. HE NOT BI I GROW DE
+          TALL</span></p>
+          <p><span lang="EN-US" style=
+          "font-family: Times New Roman" xml:lang="EN-US">He is not
+          busier than I. He is not taller than I.</span></p>
+          <p><span lang="EN-US" font-family:="" times="" new=""
+          xml:lang="EN-US">Neither</span> <span class="hanzi"
+          font-family:="">忙</span> <span lang="EN-US" font-family:=
+          "" times="" new="" xml:lang="EN-US">busy</span>
+          <span lang="EN-US" font-family:="" times="" new=""
+          xml:lang="EN-US">nor the</span> <span class="hanzi"
+          font-family:="">得</span> <span lang="EN-US" font-family:=
+          "" times="" new="" xml:lang="EN-US">de</span> <span lang=
+          "EN-US" font-family:="" times="" new="" xml:lang=
+          "EN-US">construction in the above sentences take the
+          negative aspective</span> <span class="hanzi"
+          font-family:="">没</span><span lang="EN-US" font-family:=
+          "" times="" new="" xml:lang="EN-US">, so</span>
+          <span class="hanzi" font-family:="">不</span> <span lang=
+          "EN-US" font-family:="" times="" new="" xml:lang=
+          "EN-US">is used:</span></p>
+          <p><span lang="EN-US" style=
+          "font-family: Times New Roman" xml:lang=
+          "EN-US"><font size="2">xiăowáng méi bĭ xiăo zhāng duō chī
+          liăng wăn fàn</font></span></p>
+          <p><font size="2"><span class="hanzi" style=
+          "font-family: STKaiti">小王</span> <span class="hanzi"
+          style="font-family: STKaiti">没</span> <span class="hanzi"
+          style="font-family: STKaiti">比</span> <span class="hanzi"
+          style="font-family: STKaiti">小</span> <span class="hanzi"
+          style="font-family: STKaiti">张</span> <span class="hanzi"
+          style="font-family: STKaiti">多</span> <span class="hanzi"
+          style="font-family: STKaiti">吃</span> <span class="hanzi"
+          style="font-family: STKaiti">两</span> <span class="hanzi"
+          style="font-family: STKaiti">碗</span> <span class="hanzi"
+          style="font-family: STKaiti">饭</span><span lang="EN-US"
+          style="font-family: Times New Roman" xml:lang=
+          "EN-US">.</span></font></p>
+          <p><font size="2"><span lang="EN-US" font-family:=""
+          times="" new="" xml:lang="EN-US">XIAO WANG NOT BI XIAO
+          ZHANG MORE EAT TWO BOWL RICE</span></font></p>
+          <p><font size="2"><span lang="EN-US" style=
+          "font-family: Times New Roman" xml:lang="EN-US">Xiao Wang
+          didn't eat two bowls of rice more than Xiao
+          Zhang.</span></font></p>
+          <p><font size="2"><span lang="EN-US" font-family:=""
+          times="" new="" xml:lang="EN-US">[</span><span class=
+          "hanzi" font-family:="">小王比小张多吃了两碗饭</span><span lang=
+          "EN-US" font-family:="" times="" new="" xml:lang=
+          "EN-US">.]</span></font></p>
+          <p><font size="2"><span lang="EN-US" font-family:=""
+          times="" new="" xml:lang="EN-US">The affirmative form for
+          the above sentence would need the particle</span>
+          <span class="hanzi" font-family:="">了</span> <span lang=
+          "EN-US" font-family:="" times="" new="" xml:lang=
+          "EN-US">for completed action.</span> <span class="hanzi"
+          font-family:="">没</span> <span lang="EN-US" font-family:=
+          "" times="" new="" xml:lang="EN-US">should be used for
+          its negative form.</span></font></p>
+          <p><font size="2"><a name=
+          "13. Are the negative forms of 比 (不比) and 有(没有) the same">
+          <span lang="EN-US" font-family:="" times="" new=""
+          xml:lang="EN-US">13. Are the negative forms of</span>
+          <span class="hanzi" font-family:="">比</span> <span lang=
+          "EN-US" font-family:="" times="" new="" xml:lang=
+          "EN-US">(</span><span class="hanzi" font-family:=
+          "">不比</span><span lang="EN-US" font-family:="" times=""
+          new="" xml:lang="EN-US">) and</span> <span class="hanzi"
+          font-family:="">有</span><span lang="EN-US" font-family:=
+          "" times="" new="" xml:lang="EN-US">(</span><span class=
+          "hanzi" font-family:="">没有</span><span lang="EN-US"
+          font-family:="" times="" new="" xml:lang="EN-US">) the
+          same?</span></a></font></p>
+          <p><font size="2"><span lang="EN-US" font-family:=""
+          times="" new="" xml:lang="EN-US">Strictly speaking, they
+          are not the same. In colloquial Chinese they may be
+          occasionally interchangeable:</span></font></p>
+          <p><font size="2"><span lang="EN-US" style=
+          "font-family: Times New Roman" xml:lang=
+          "EN-US"><font size="2">ta lai de mei you ni
+          zao</font></span></font></p>
+          <p><font size="2"><font size="2"><span class="hanzi"
+          style="font-family: STKaiti">他</span> <span class="hanzi"
+          style="font-family: STKaiti">来</span> <span class="hanzi"
+          style="font-family: STKaiti">得</span> <span class="hanzi"
+          style=
+          "font-family: STKaiti; background-color:#FFCCFF">没</span>
+          <span class="hanzi" style=
+          "font-family: STKaiti; background-color:#FFCCFF">有</span>
+          <span class="hanzi" style="font-family: STKaiti">你</span>
+          <span class="hanzi" style=
+          "font-family: STKaiti; background-color:#FFCCFF">早</span><span lang="EN-US"
+          style="font-family: Times New Roman" xml:lang=
+          "EN-US">.</span></font></font></p>
+          <p><font size="2"><font size="2"><span lang="EN-US"
+          font-family:="" times="" new="" xml:lang="EN-US">HE COME
+          DE NOT YOU YOU EARLY</span></font></font></p>
+          <p><font size="2"><font size="2"><span lang="EN-US"
+          style="font-family: Times New Roman" xml:lang="EN-US">He
+          did not come as early as you
+          did.</span></font></font></p>
+          <p><font size="2"><font size="2"><font size=
+          "2"><span style=
+          "font-family: Times New Roman">t</span><span lang="EN-US"
+          style="font-family: Times New Roman" xml:lang=
+          "EN-US"><font size="2">ā bù bĭ nĭ lái de
+          zăo</font></span></font></font></font></p>
+          <p><font size="2"><font size="2"><font size=
+          "2"><font size="2"><span class="hanzi" style=
+          "font-family: STKaiti">他</span> <span class="hanzi"
+          style="font-family: STKaiti; background-color:#FFCCFF">不</span><span class="hanzi"
+          style=
+          "font-family: STKaiti; background-color:#FFCCFF">比</span><span class="hanzi"
+          style="font-family: STKaiti">你</span> <span class="hanzi"
+          style="font-family: STKaiti">来</span> <span class="hanzi"
+          style="font-family: STKaiti">得</span> <span class="hanzi"
+          style=
+          "font-family: STKaiti; background-color:#FFCCFF">早</span><span lang="EN-US"
+          style="font-family: Times New Roman" xml:lang=
+          "EN-US">.</span></font></font></font></font></p>
+          <p><font size="2"><font size="2"><font size=
+          "2"><font size="2"><span lang="EN-US" font-family:=""
+          times="" new="" xml:lang="EN-US">HE NOT BI YOU COME DE
+          EARLY</span></font></font></font></font></p>
+          <p><font size="2"><font size="2"><font size=
+          "2"><font size="2"><span lang="EN-US" style=
+          "font-family: Times New Roman" xml:lang="EN-US">He did
+          not come before you
+          did.</span></font></font></font></font></p>
+          <p><font size="2"><font size="2"><font size=
+          "2"><font size="2"><span lang="EN-US" style=
+          "font-family: Times New Roman" xml:lang="EN-US">(He might
+          have come at the same time as you did, or
+          later.)</span></font></font></font></font></p>
+          <p><font size="2"><font size="2"><font size=
+          "2"><font size="2"><a name=
+          "14. What is the difference between 有 sentences and 跟...一样... sentences">
+          <span lang="EN-US" font-family:="" times="" new=""
+          xml:lang="EN-US">14. What is the difference
+          between</span> <span class="hanzi" font-family:=
+          "">有</span> <span lang="EN-US" font-family:="" times=""
+          new="" xml:lang="EN-US">sentences and</span> <span class=
+          "hanzi" font-family:="">跟</span><span lang="EN-US"
+          font-family:="" times="" new="" xml:lang=
+          "EN-US">...</span><span class="hanzi" font-family:=
+          "">一样</span><span lang="EN-US" font-family:="" times=""
+          new="" xml:lang="EN-US">...
+          sentences?</span></a></font></font></font></font></p>
+          <p><font size="2"><font size="2"><font size=
+          "2"><font size="2"><span lang="EN-US" font-family:=""
+          times="" new="" xml:lang="EN-US">1. Stative verbs, or
+          the</span> <span class="hanzi" font-family:="">得</span>
+          <span lang="EN-US" font-family:="" times="" new=""
+          xml:lang="EN-US">construction, must be used in</span>
+          <span class="hanzi" font-family:="">有</span> <span lang=
+          "EN-US" font-family:="" times="" new="" xml:lang=
+          "EN-US">sentences, but they are not necessarily used in
+          ...</span><span class="hanzi" font-family:=
+          "">跟</span><span lang="EN-US" font-family:="" times=""
+          new="" xml:lang="EN-US">...</span><span class="hanzi"
+          font-family:="">一样</span><span lang="EN-US" font-family:=
+          "" times="" new="" xml:lang="EN-US">...
+          sentences:</span></font></font></font></font></p>
+          <p><font size="2"><font size="2"><font size=
+          "2"><font size="2"><span lang="EN-US" style=
+          "font-family: Times New Roman" xml:lang=
+          "EN-US"><font size="2">zhè ge zì gēn nà ge zì
+          yíyiàngma</font></span></font></font></font></font></p>
+          <p><font size="2"><font size="2"><font size=
+          "2"><font size="2"><font size="2"><span class="hanzi"
+          style="font-family: STKaiti">这</span><span class="hanzi"
+          style="font-family: STKaiti">个</span><span class="hanzi"
+          style="font-family: STKaiti">字</span> <span class="hanzi"
+          style=
+          "font-family: STKaiti; background-color:#FFCCFF">跟</span>
+          <span class="hanzi" style="font-family: STKaiti">那</span>
+          <span class="hanzi" style="font-family: STKaiti">个</span>
+          <span class="hanzi" style="font-family: STKaiti">字</span>
+          <span class="hanzi" style=
+          "font-family: STKaiti; background-color:#FFCCFF">一样</span><span class="hanzi"
+          style="font-family: STKaiti">吗</span><span lang="EN-US"
+          style="font-family: Times New Roman" xml:lang=
+          "EN-US">?</span></font></font></font></font></font></p>
+          <p><font size="2"><font size="2"><font size=
+          "2"><font size="2"><span lang="EN-US" font-family:=""
+          times="" new="" xml:lang="EN-US">THIS GE WORD GEN THAT GE
+          WORD SAME MA</span></font></font></font></font></p>
+          <p><font size="2"><font size="2"><font size=
+          "2"><font size="2"><span lang="EN-US" style=
+          "font-family: Times New Roman" xml:lang="EN-US">Is this
+          character the same as that
+          one?</span></font></font></font></font></p>
+          <p><font size="2"><font size="2"><font size=
+          "2"><font size="2"><span lang="EN-US" font-family:=""
+          times="" new="" xml:lang="EN-US">You cannot say:</span>
+          <span class="hanzi" font-family:=
+          "">Ｘ这个字有那个字吗</span><span lang="EN-US" font-family:=""
+          times="" new="" xml:lang="EN-US">?</span><span class=
+          "hanzi" font-family:="">Ｘ</span>
+          </font></font></font></font></p>
+          <p><font size="2"><font size="2"><font size=
+          "2"><font size="2"><span lang="EN-US" font-family:=""
+          times="" new="" xml:lang="EN-US">2.</span> <span class=
+          "hanzi" font-family:="">有</span> <span lang="EN-US"
+          font-family:="" times="" new="" xml:lang=
+          "EN-US">sentences are normally used in questions and
+          suggestions, but ...</span><span class="hanzi"
+          font-family:="">跟</span><span lang="EN-US" font-family:=
+          "" times="" new="" xml:lang=
+          "EN-US">...</span><span class="hanzi" font-family:=
+          "">一样</span><span lang="EN-US" font-family:="" times=""
+          new="" xml:lang="EN-US">...sentences do not have this
+          restriction.</span></font></font></font></font></p>
+          <p><font size="2"><font size="2"><font size=
+          "2"><font size="2"><a name=
+          "15. What is the difference between the constructions A 跟 B 一样 and A 像 B 一样">
+          <span lang="EN-US" font-family:="" times="" new=""
+          xml:lang="EN-US">15. What is the difference between the
+          constructions A</span> <span class="hanzi" font-family:=
+          "">跟</span> <span lang="EN-US" font-family:="" times=""
+          new="" xml:lang="EN-US">B</span> <span class="hanzi"
+          font-family:="">一样</span> <span lang="EN-US"
+          font-family:="" times="" new="" xml:lang="EN-US">and
+          A</span> <span class="hanzi" font-family:="">像</span>
+          <span lang="EN-US" font-family:="" times="" new=""
+          xml:lang="EN-US">B</span> <span class="hanzi"
+          font-family:="">一样</span><span lang="EN-US" font-family:=
+          "" times="" new="" xml:lang=
+          "EN-US">?</span></a></font></font></font></font></p>
+          <p><font size="2"><font size="2"><font size=
+          "2"><font size="2"><span class="hanzi" font-family:=
+          "">像</span> <span lang="EN-US" font-family:="" times=""
+          new="" xml:lang="EN-US">means to be like, and</span>
+          <span class="hanzi" font-family:="">跟</span><span lang=
+          "EN-US" font-family:="" times="" new="" xml:lang=
+          "EN-US">...</span><span class="hanzi" font-family:=
+          "">一样</span><span lang="EN-US" font-family:="" times=""
+          new="" xml:lang="EN-US">... means the same as.... The
+          word order for both constructions is very similar in the
+          affirmative forms,
+          e.g.,</span></font></font></font></font></p>
+          <p><font size="2"><font size="2"><font size=
+          "2"><font size="2"><span class="hanzi" font-family:=
+          "">哥哥跟弟弟一样聪明</span><span lang="EN-US" font-family:=""
+          times="" new="" xml:lang="EN-US">. /</span> <span class=
+          "hanzi" font-family:="">哥哥像弟弟一样聪明</span><span lang=
+          "EN-US" font-family:="" times="" new="" xml:lang=
+          "EN-US">. There is however a difference in the negative
+          forms. The negative</span> <span class="hanzi"
+          font-family:="">不</span> <span lang="EN-US" font-family:=
+          "" times="" new="" xml:lang="EN-US">should be placed
+          before</span> <span class="hanzi" font-family:=
+          "">一样</span> <span lang="EN-US" font-family:="" times=""
+          new="" xml:lang="EN-US">in the</span> <span class="hanzi"
+          font-family:="">跟</span> <span lang="EN-US" font-family:=
+          "" times="" new="" xml:lang="EN-US">construction,
+          but</span> <span class="hanzi" font-family:="">不</span>
+          <span lang="EN-US" font-family:="" times="" new=""
+          xml:lang="EN-US">should be placed before</span>
+          <span class="hanzi" font-family:="">像</span> <span lang=
+          "EN-US" font-family:="" times="" new="" xml:lang=
+          "EN-US">in the</span> <span class="hanzi" font-family:=
+          "">像</span> <span lang="EN-US" font-family:="" times=""
+          new="" xml:lang="EN-US">construction.</span> <span class=
+          "hanzi" font-family:="">那么</span> <span lang="EN-US"
+          font-family:="" times="" new="" xml:lang=
+          "EN-US">or</span> <span class="hanzi" font-family:=
+          "">这么</span> <span lang="EN-US" font-family:="" times=""
+          new="" xml:lang="EN-US">(so...) should replace</span>
+          <span class="hanzi" font-family:="">一样</span> <span lang=
+          "EN-US" font-family:="" times="" new="" xml:lang=
+          "EN-US">in the</span> <span class="hanzi" font-family:=
+          "">不像</span><span lang="EN-US" font-family:="" times=""
+          new="" xml:lang="EN-US">construction, but</span>
+          <span class="hanzi" font-family:="">这么</span> <span lang=
+          "EN-US" font-family:="" times="" new="" xml:lang=
+          "EN-US">and</span> <span class="hanzi" font-family:=
+          "">那么</span> <span lang="EN-US" font-family:="" times=""
+          new="" xml:lang="EN-US">are not used in the</span>
+          <span class="hanzi" font-family:="">不跟</span> <span lang=
+          "EN-US" font-family:="" times="" new="" xml:lang=
+          "EN-US">construction:</span></font></font></font></font></p>
+          <p class="MsoFooter"><font size="2"><font size=
+          "2"><font size="2"><font size="2"><span lang="EN-US"
+          style="font-family: Times New Roman" xml:lang=
+          "EN-US">gēge bú xiàng dìdi nàme
+          cōngming</span></font></font></font></font></p>
+          <p><font size="2"><font size="2"><font size=
+          "2"><font size="2"><span class="hanzi" font-family:=
+          "">哥哥</span> <span class="hanzi" font-family:="">不</span>
+          <span class="hanzi" font-family:="">像</span> <span class=
+          "hanzi" font-family:="">弟弟</span> <span class="hanzi"
+          font-family:=""><span style=
+          "background-color: #FFCCFF">那么</span></span> <span class=
+          "hanzi" font-family:="">聪明</span>
+          </font></font></font></font></p>
+          <p><font size="2"><font size="2"><font size=
+          "2"><span lang="EN-US" font-family:="" times="" new=""
+          xml:lang="EN-US">OLDER BROTHER NOT LIKE YOUNGER BROTHER
+          SO CLEVER</span></font></font></font></p>
+          <p><font size="2"><font size="2"><font size=
+          "2"><span lang="EN-US" font-family:="" times="" new=""
+          xml:lang="EN-US">The older brother is not as clever as
+          his younger brother.</span></font></font></font></p>
+          <p class="MsoFooter"><font size="2"><font size=
+          "2"><font size="2"><span lang="EN-US" style=
+          "font-family: Times New Roman" xml:lang="EN-US">gēge gēn
+          dìdi bù yíyàng cōngming</span></font></font></font></p>
+          <p><font size="2"><font size="2"><font size=
+          "2"><span class="hanzi" font-family:="">哥哥</span>
+          <span class="hanzi" font-family:="">跟</span> <span class=
+          "hanzi" font-family:="">弟弟</span> <span class="hanzi"
+          font-family:="">不</span> <span class="hanzi"
+          font-family:="">一样</span> <span class="hanzi"
+          font-family:="">聪明</span></font></font></font></p>
+          <p><font size="2"><font size="2"><span lang="EN-US"
+          font-family:="" times="" new="" xml:lang="EN-US">OLDER
+          BROTHER AS YOUNGER BROTHER NOT SAME
+          CLEVER</span></font></font></p>
+          <p><font size="2"><font size="2"><span lang="EN-US"
+          font-family:="" times="" new="" xml:lang="EN-US">The
+          older brother and the younger brother are not of the same
+          intelligence</span><span lang="EN-US" style=
+          "font-family: Times New Roman" xml:lang=
+          "EN-US">.</span></font></font></p>
+          <p><font size="2"><font size="2"><span lang="EN-US"
+          font-family:="" times="" new="" xml:lang="EN-US"><a name=
+          "16. Can you demonstrate the different degrees of comparison">
+          16. Can you demonstrate the different degrees of
+          comparison?</a></span></font></font></p>
+          <p><font size="2"><font size="2"><span lang="EN-US"
+          font-family:="" times="" new="" xml:lang="EN-US">The
+          following sentence patterns show how different degrees
+          of</span> <span class="hanzi" font-family:="">聪明</span>
+          <span lang="EN-US" font-family:="" times="" new=""
+          xml:lang="EN-US">and the construction of complement of
+          degree.</span></font></font></p>
+          <table class="MsoNormalTable" border="1" cellspacing="0"
+          cellpadding="0" style=
+          "border-collapse: collapse; border: medium none" width=
+          "698">
+            <tbody>
+              <tr>
+                <td valign="top" style=
+                "width: 292; border: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span lang="EN-US" style=
+                  "font-family: Times New Roman" xml:lang=
+                  "EN-US"><font size="2">gēge gēn dìdi yí yàng
+                  cōngming</font></span></p>
+                  <p><font size="2"><span class="hanzi" style=
+                  "font-family: STKaiti">哥哥<span style=
+                  "background-color: #FFCCFF">跟</span></span>
+                  <span class="hanzi" style=
+                  "font-family: STKaiti">弟弟<span style=
+                  "background-color: #FFCCFF">一样</span></span>
+                  <span class="hanzi" style=
+                  "font-family: STKaiti">聪明</span> </font></p>
+                  <p><span lang="EN-US" style=
+                  "font-size: 9.0pt; font-family: Times New Roman"
+                  xml:lang="EN-US">The older brother is same clever
+                  as his younger brother</span></p>
+                </td>
+                <td valign="top" style=
+                "width: 375; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span lang="EN-US" style=
+                  "font-family: Times New Roman" xml:lang=
+                  "EN-US"><font size="2">gēge zuòfàn gēn dìdi zuòde
+                  yíyàng hăo</font></span></p>
+                  <p><span class="hanzi" style=
+                  "font-family: STKaiti">哥哥作饭</span> <span class=
+                  "hanzi" style=
+                  "font-family: STKaiti; background-color:#FFCCFF">跟</span>
+                  <span class="hanzi" style=
+                  "font-family: STKaiti">弟弟作得</span><span class=
+                  "hanzi" style=
+                  "font-family: STKaiti; background-color:#FFCCFF">一样</span>
+                  <span class="hanzi" style=
+                  "font-family: STKaiti">好</span></p>
+                  <p><span lang="EN-US" style=
+                  "font-size: 9.0pt; font-family: Times New Roman"
+                  xml:lang="EN-US">The older brother cooks food as
+                  well as the younger brother</span></p>
+                </td>
+              </tr>
+              <tr>
+                <td valign="top" style=
+                "width: 292; border-left: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span lang="EN-US" style=
+                  "font-family: Times New Roman" xml:lang=
+                  "EN-US"><font size="2">dìdi bĭ gēge gèng
+                  cōngming</font></span></p>
+                  <p><span class="hanzi" style=
+                  "font-family: STKaiti">弟弟<span style=
+                  "background-color: #FFCCFF">比</span>哥哥<span style="background-color: #FFCCFF">更</span></span>
+                  <span class="hanzi" style=
+                  "font-family: STKaiti">聪明</span></p>
+                  <p><span lang="EN-US" style=
+                  "font-size: 9.0pt; font-family: Times New Roman"
+                  xml:lang="EN-US">The younger brother is even
+                  cleverer</span></p>
+                </td>
+                <td valign="top" style=
+                "width: 375; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span lang="EN-US" style=
+                  "font-family: Times New Roman" xml:lang=
+                  "EN-US"><font size="2">dìdi zuòfàn bĭ gēge zuòde
+                  gènghăo</font></span></p>
+                  <p><span class="hanzi" style=
+                  "font-family: STKaiti">弟弟作饭</span> <span class=
+                  "hanzi" style="font-family: STKaiti"><span style=
+                  "background-color: #FFCCFF">比</span>哥哥作得<span style="background-color: #FFCCFF">更</span>好</span></p>
+                  <p><span lang="EN-US" style=
+                  "font-size: 9.0pt; font-family: Times New Roman"
+                  xml:lang="EN-US">The younger brother cooks even
+                  better food than his older brother</span></p>
+                </td>
+              </tr>
+              <tr>
+                <td valign="top" style=
+                "width: 292; border-left: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span lang="EN-US" style=
+                  "font-family: Times New Roman" xml:lang=
+                  "EN-US"><font size="2">gēge búxiàng dìdi nàme
+                  cōngming</font></span></p>
+                  <p><span class="hanzi" style=
+                  "font-family: STKaiti">哥哥<span style=
+                  "background-color: #FFCCFF">不像</span></span><span class="hanzi"
+                  style="font-family: STKaiti">弟弟<span style=
+                  "background-color: #FFCCFF">那么</span>聪明</span></p>
+                  <p><span lang="EN-US" style=
+                  "font-size: 9.0pt; font-family: Times New Roman"
+                  xml:lang="EN-US">The older brother is not that
+                  clever like his brother younger</span></p>
+                </td>
+                <td valign="top" style=
+                "width: 375; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span lang="EN-US" style=
+                  "font-family: Times New Roman" xml:lang=
+                  "EN-US"><font size="2">gēge zuòfàn búxiàng dìdi
+                  zuòde nàme hăo</font></span></p>
+                  <p><span class="hanzi" style=
+                  "font-family: STKaiti">哥哥作</span> <span class=
+                  "hanzi" style="font-family: STKaiti">饭</span>
+                  <span class="hanzi" style=
+                  "font-family: STKaiti; background-color:#FFCCFF">不像</span><span class="hanzi"
+                  style="font-family: STKaiti">弟弟作得</span>
+                  <span class="hanzi" style=
+                  "font-family: STKaiti; background-color:#FFCCFF">那么</span>
+                  <span class="hanzi" style=
+                  "font-family: STKaiti">好</span></p>
+                  <p><span lang="EN-US" style=
+                  "font-size: 9.0pt; font-family: Times New Roman"
+                  xml:lang="EN-US">The older brother doesn’t cook
+                  the food well like the younger brother
+                  does</span></p>
+                </td>
+              </tr>
+              <tr>
+                <td valign="top" style=
+                "width: 292; border-left: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span lang="EN-US" style=
+                  "font-family: Times New Roman" xml:lang=
+                  "EN-US"><font size="2">gēge méiyŏu dìdi
+                  cōngming</font></span></p>
+                  <p><span class="hanzi" style=
+                  "font-family: STKaiti">哥哥</span> <span class=
+                  "hanzi" style="font-family: STKaiti"><span style=
+                  "background-color: #FFCCFF">没有</span>弟弟</span>
+                  <span class="hanzi" style=
+                  "font-family: STKaiti">聪明</span></p>
+                  <p><span lang="EN-US" style=
+                  "font-size: 9.0pt; font-family: Times New Roman"
+                  xml:lang="EN-US">The older brother is not as
+                  clever as his younger brother</span></p>
+                </td>
+                <td valign="top" style=
+                "width: 375; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span lang="EN-US" style=
+                  "font-family: Times New Roman" xml:lang=
+                  "EN-US"><font size="2">gēge zuòfàn méiyŏu dìdi
+                  zuòde hăo</font></span></p>
+                  <p><span class="hanzi" style=
+                  "font-family: STKaiti">哥哥</span> <span class=
+                  "hanzi" style="font-family: STKaiti">作饭</span>
+                  <span class="hanzi" style=
+                  "font-family: STKaiti; background-color:#FFCCFF">没有</span><span class="hanzi"
+                  style="font-family: STKaiti">弟弟作得</span>
+                  <span class="hanzi" style=
+                  "font-family: STKaiti">好</span></p>
+                  <p><span lang="EN-US" style=
+                  "font-size: 9.0pt; font-family: Times New Roman"
+                  xml:lang="EN-US">The older brother
+                  doesn</span><span style=
+                  "font-size: 9.0pt; font-family: Times New Roman">’</span><span lang="EN-US"
+                  style=
+                  "font-size: 9.0pt; font-family: Times New Roman"
+                  xml:lang="EN-US">t cook as well as the younger
+                  brother does</span></p>
+                </td>
+              </tr>
+              <tr>
+                <td valign="top" style=
+                "width: 292; border-left: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span lang="EN-US" style=
+                  "font-family: Times New Roman" xml:lang=
+                  "EN-US"><font size="2">dìdi bĭ gēge
+                  cōngming</font></span></p>
+                  <p><span class="hanzi" style=
+                  "font-family: STKaiti">弟弟<span style=
+                  "background-color: #FFCCFF">比</span>哥哥</span>
+                  <span class="hanzi" style=
+                  "font-family: STKaiti">聪明</span></p>
+                  <p><span lang="EN-US" style=
+                  "font-size: 9.0pt; font-family: Times New Roman"
+                  xml:lang="EN-US">The younger brother is cleverer
+                  than his older brother</span></p>
+                </td>
+                <td valign="top" style=
+                "width: 375; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span lang="EN-US" style=
+                  "font-family: Times New Roman" xml:lang=
+                  "EN-US"><font size="2">dìdi zuò fàn bĭ gēge zuòde
+                  hăo</font></span></p>
+                  <p><span class="hanzi" style=
+                  "font-family: STKaiti">弟弟作饭<span style=
+                  "background-color: #FFCCFF">比</span>哥哥作得</span>
+                  <span class="hanzi" style=
+                  "font-family: STKaiti">好</span></p>
+                  <p><span lang="EN-US" style=
+                  "font-size: 9.0pt; font-family: Times New Roman"
+                  xml:lang="EN-US">The younger brother cooks better
+                  food than the older brother</span></p>
+                </td>
+              </tr>
+              <tr>
+                <td valign="top" style=
+                "width: 292; border-left: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span lang="EN-US" style=
+                  "font-family: Times New Roman" xml:lang=
+                  "EN-US"><font size="2">dìdi bĭ gēge cōngming de
+                  duō</font></span></p>
+                  <p><span class="hanzi" style=
+                  "font-family: STKaiti">弟弟<span style=
+                  "background-color: #FFCCFF">比</span></span>
+                  <span class="hanzi" style=
+                  "font-family: STKaiti">哥哥</span><span class=
+                  "hanzi" style="font-family: STKaiti">聪明</span>
+                  <span class="hanzi" style=
+                  "font-family: STKaiti; background-color:#FFCCFF">得</span>
+                  <span class="hanzi" style=
+                  "font-family: STKaiti; background-color:#FFCCFF">多</span></p>
+                  <p><span lang="EN-US" style=
+                  "font-size: 9.0pt; font-family: Times New Roman"
+                  xml:lang="EN-US">The younger brother is much
+                  cleverer than his older brother</span></p>
+                </td>
+                <td valign="top" style=
+                "width: 375; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span lang="EN-US" style=
+                  "font-family: Times New Roman" xml:lang=
+                  "EN-US"><font size="2">dìdi zuòfàn bĭ gēge zuòde
+                  hăodeduo</font></span></p>
+                  <p><span class="hanzi" style=
+                  "font-family: STKaiti">弟弟作饭</span> <span class=
+                  "hanzi" style="font-family: STKaiti"><span style=
+                  "background-color: #FFCCFF">比</span>哥哥作得</span><span class="hanzi"
+                  style="font-family: STKaiti">好</span>
+                  <span class="hanzi" style=
+                  "font-family: STKaiti; background-color:#FFCCFF">得多</span></p>
+                  <p><span lang="EN-US" style=
+                  "font-size: 9.0pt; font-family: Times New Roman"
+                  xml:lang="EN-US">The younger brother cooks much
+                  better than his older brother</span></p>
+                </td>
+              </tr>
+              <tr>
+                <td valign="top" style=
+                "width: 292; border-left: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span lang="EN-US" style=
+                  "font-family: Times New Roman" xml:lang=
+                  "EN-US"><font size="2">dìdi zuì
+                  cōngming</font></span></p>
+                  <p><span class="hanzi" style=
+                  "font-family: STKaiti">弟弟<span style=
+                  "background-color: #FFCCFF">最</span></span>
+                  <span class="hanzi" style=
+                  "font-family: STKaiti">聪</span> <span class=
+                  "hanzi" style="font-family: STKaiti">明</span></p>
+                  <p><span lang="EN-US" style=
+                  "font-size: 9.0pt; font-family: Times New Roman"
+                  xml:lang="EN-US">The younger brother is
+                  cleverest</span></p>
+                </td>
+                <td valign="top" style=
+                "width: 375; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span lang="EN-US" style=
+                  "font-size: 9.0pt; font-family: Times New Roman"
+                  xml:lang="EN-US">dìdi zuòfàn zuòde
+                  zuìhăo</span></p>
+                  <p><span class="hanzi" style=
+                  "font-family: STKaiti">弟弟作饭</span><span class=
+                  "hanzi" style=
+                  "font-family: STKaiti">作得<span style=
+                  "background-color: #FFCCFF">最</span>好</span></p>
+                  <p><span lang="EN-US" style=
+                  "font-size: 9.0pt; font-family: Times New Roman"
+                  xml:lang="EN-US">The younger brother cooks the
+                  food best</span></p>
+                </td>
+              </tr>
+            </tbody>
+          </table>
+          <h1 align="center"></h1>
+          <p align="center"><a name="Exercises" id=
+          "Exercises"><font size="4" face="Arial">Exercises
+          </font></a></p>
+          <p><font size="4" face="Arial"><font size=
+          "4"><span style="font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: Arial"><a style="text-decoration: none"
+          target="_blank" href="Comparative_feedback.html">You can
+          submit your work online here</a></span></font></font></p>
+          <p align="center"><font size="4" face="Arial"><font size=
+          "4"><font size="2"><a target="_blank" href=
+          "../Text/Section0179.htm" style=
+          "text-decoration: none"><span lang="EN-US" xml:lang=
+          "EN-US">Click here to view the
+          answers</span></a></font></font></font></p>
+          <p><font size="4" face="Arial"><font size="4"><font size=
+          "2"><span lang="EN-US" style=
+          "font-family: Times New Roman" xml:lang="EN-US">Translate
+          the following sentences into
+          Chinese.</span></font></font></font></p>
+          <p style="text-indent: -21.25pt; margin-left: 21.25pt">
+          <font size="4" face="Arial"><font size="4"><font size=
+          "2"><span lang="EN-US" font-family:="" times="" new=""
+          xml:lang="EN-US">1. Xiao Ding is older than Xiao Wang,
+          but Xiao Ding is smaller than Xiao
+          Wang.</span></font></font></font></p>
+          <p style="text-indent: -21.25pt; margin-left: 21.25pt">
+          <font size="4" face="Arial"><font size="4"><span lang=
+          "EN-US" font-family:="" times="" new="" xml:lang=
+          "EN-US">2. Mr. Zhang doesn't run as fast as I do, but he
+          walks as fast as I do.</span></font></font></p>
+          <p style="text-indent: -21.25pt; margin-left: 21.25pt">
+          <font size="4" face="Arial"><span lang="EN-US"
+          font-family:="" times="" new="" xml:lang="EN-US">3. This
+          year's students study much better than last year's did,
+          and they also know more than last year's
+          did.</span></font></p>
+          <p style="text-indent: -21.25pt; margin-left: 21.25pt">
+          <span lang="EN-US" font-family:="" times="" new=""
+          xml:lang="EN-US">4. Jingshan Hill in Beijing is very
+          high, but the hills in my hometown are even
+          higher.</span></p>
+          <p style="text-indent: -21.25pt; margin-left: 21.25pt">
+          <span lang="EN-US" font-family:="" times="" new=""
+          xml:lang="EN-US">5. From here to the Iron and Steel
+          Engineering Institute is 8 miles further than from here
+          to the railway station.</span></p>
+          <p style="text-indent: -21.25pt; margin-left: 21.25pt">
+          <span lang="EN-US" font-family:="" times="" new=""
+          xml:lang="EN-US">6. Lesson 44 has 15 more new characters
+          than Lesson 45 has, but Lesson 45's grammar is a little
+          bit more difficult than Lesson 44's.</span></p>
+          <p style="text-indent: -21.25pt; margin-left: 21.25pt">
+          <span lang="EN-US" font-family:="" times="" new=""
+          xml:lang="EN-US">7. Yesterday he came 8 minutes earlier
+          than I did, but today he came 5 minutes later than I
+          did.</span></p>
+          <p style="text-indent: -21.25pt; margin-left: 21.25pt">
+          <span lang="EN-US" font-family:="" times="" new=""
+          xml:lang="EN-US">8. If he can't answer that question
+          well, we can only do it worse!</span></p>
+          <p style="text-indent: -21.25pt; margin-left: 21.25pt">
+          <span lang="EN-US" font-family:="" times="" new=""
+          xml:lang="EN-US">9. Your watch is about 5 minutes slower
+          than mine. No wonder (</span><span class="hanzi" style=
+          "font-family: STKaiti"><font size="3">难怪</font></span>
+          <font size="3"> <span lang="EN-US" font-family:="" times=
+          "" new="" xml:lang="EN-US">nán gài lit. difficult to
+          blame.) you came 5 minutes later than I
+          did.</span></font></p>
+          <p style="text-indent: -21.25pt; margin-left: 21.25pt">
+          <font size="3"><span lang="EN-US" font-family:="" times=
+          "" new="" xml:lang="EN-US">10. He pays even more
+          attention to his health than his girlfriend does to
+          hers.</span></font></p>
+          <p style="text-indent: -21.25pt; margin-left: 21.25pt">
+          <span lang="EN-US" font-family:="" times="" new=""
+          xml:lang="EN-US">11. Mr. Ma knows much more about Chinese
+          landscape painting than my teacher does.</span></p>
+          <p style="text-indent: -21.25pt; margin-left: 21.25pt">
+          <span lang="EN-US" font-family:="" times="" new=""
+          xml:lang="EN-US">12. On Sundays I prefer sleeping in at
+          home to getting up early and going to the
+          park.</span></p>
+        </td>
+      </tr>
+    </tbody>
+  </table>
+</body>
+</html>

Epub/OEBPS/Text/Section0179.xhtml

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+  <meta name="ProgId" content="FrontPage.Editor.Document" />
+  <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content=
+  "text/html; charset=utf-8" />
+  <title>Comparative Answeres</title>
+  <style>
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+</head>
+<body>
+  <table border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style=
+  "border-collapse: collapse; border-width: 0" bordercolor=
+  "#111111" width="75%" id="AutoNumber1">
+    <tbody>
+      <tr>
+        <td width="100%" style=
+        "border-style: none; border-width: medium">
+          <p align="center"><span lang="EN-US" xml:lang=
+          "EN-US"><font size="5">Answers for the Comparative
+          Exercisers</font></span></p>
+          <p><font size="5"><span lang="EN-US" xml:lang=
+          "EN-US">Translate the following sentences into
+          Chinese.</span></font></p>
+          <p class="MsoBodyText2" style=
+          "text-indent: -18.0pt; margin-left: 36.0pt"><font size=
+          "5"><font face="STKaiti" style=
+          "font-size: 16pt"><span lang="EN-US" xml:lang=
+          "EN-US">1.</span> <font style=
+          "font-size: 16pt"><font face="STKaiti"><span class=
+          "hanzi" style="font-family: TSC UKai M TT"><font style=
+          "font-size: 16pt">小丁<span style=
+          "background-color: #FFFFCC">比</span>小王<span style=
+          "background-color: #FFFFCC">大</span></font></span><font style="font-size: 16pt"><span lang="EN-US"
+          xml:lang="EN-US"><font style=
+          "font-size: 16pt">,</font></span> <font style=
+          "font-size: 16pt"><span class="hanzi" style=
+          "font-family: TSC UKai M TT"><font style=
+          "font-size: 16pt">可是</font></span> <font style=
+          "font-size: 16pt"> <font style=
+          "font-size: 16pt"><span class="hanzi" style=
+          "font-family: TSC UKai M TT"><font style=
+          "font-size: 16pt">小丁<span style=
+          "background-color: #FFFFCC">比</span>小王<span style=
+          "background-color: #FFFFCC">长得矮</span></font></span><font style="font-size: 16pt"><span style="background-color: #FFFFCC"><font style="font-size: 16pt">(ăi)<span class="hanzi"
+          style="font-family: TSC UKai M TT"><font style=
+          "font-size: 16pt">小</font></span></font></span><font style="font-size: 16pt"><font style="font-size: 16pt"><span lang="EN-US"
+          xml:lang="EN-US"><font style=
+          "font-size: 16pt">.</font></span></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></p>
+          <p class="MsoBodyText2" style=
+          "text-indent: -18.0pt; margin-left: 36.0pt"><font face=
+          "STKaiti" style="font-size: 16pt"><font face=
+          "STKaiti"><font style="font-size: 16pt"><font style=
+          "font-size: 16pt"><font style=
+          "font-size: 16pt"><font face="STKaiti" style=
+          "font-size: 16pt"><span lang="EN-US" xml:lang=
+          "EN-US">2.</span> <font style=
+          "font-size: 16pt"><font face="STKaiti"><span class=
+          "hanzi" style="font-family: TSC UKai M TT"><font style=
+          "font-size: 16pt">张先生<span style=
+          "background-color: #FFFFCC">没有</span>我<span style=
+          "background-color: #FFFFCC">跑得快</span></font></span><font style="font-size: 16pt"><span lang="EN-US"
+          xml:lang="EN-US"><font style=
+          "font-size: 16pt">,</font></span> <font style=
+          "font-size: 16pt"><span class="hanzi" style=
+          "font-family: TSC UKai M TT"><font style=
+          "font-size: 16pt">可是他<span style=
+          "background-color: #FFFFCC">跟</span>我<span style=
+          "background-color: #FFFFCC">走得一样快</span></font></span><font style="font-size: 16pt"><span lang="EN-US"
+          xml:lang="EN-US"><font style=
+          "font-size: 16pt">.</font></span></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></p>
+          <p class="MsoBodyText2" style=
+          "text-indent: -18.0pt; margin-left: 36.0pt"><font face=
+          "STKaiti" style="font-size: 16pt"><font face="STKaiti"
+          style="font-size: 16pt"><font face="STKaiti"><font style=
+          "font-size: 16pt"><font style=
+          "font-size: 16pt"><font style=
+          "font-size: 16pt"><font face="STKaiti" style=
+          "font-size: 16pt"><span lang="EN-US" xml:lang=
+          "EN-US">3.</span> <font style=
+          "font-size: 16pt"><font face="STKaiti"><span class=
+          "hanzi" style="font-family: TSC UKai M TT"><font style=
+          "font-size: 16pt">今年的学生<span style=
+          "background-color: #FFFFCC">比</span>去年的<span style=
+          "background-color: #FFFFCC">学得好多了</span></font></span><font style="font-size: 16pt"><span lang="EN-US"
+          xml:lang="EN-US"><font style=
+          "font-size: 16pt">,</font></span> <font style=
+          "font-size: 16pt"><span class="hanzi" style=
+          "font-family: TSC UKai M TT"><font style=
+          "font-size: 16pt">也<span style=
+          "background-color: #FFFFCC">比</span>去年的<span style=
+          "background-color: #FFFFCC">知道得更多</span></font></span><font style="font-size: 16pt"><span lang="EN-US"
+          xml:lang="EN-US"><font style=
+          "font-size: 16pt">.</font></span></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></p>
+          <p class="MsoBodyText2" style=
+          "text-indent: -18.0pt; margin-left: 36.0pt"><font face=
+          "STKaiti" style="font-size: 16pt"><font face="STKaiti"
+          style="font-size: 16pt"><font face="STKaiti" style=
+          "font-size: 16pt"><font face="STKaiti"><font style=
+          "font-size: 16pt"><font style=
+          "font-size: 16pt"><font style=
+          "font-size: 16pt"><font face="STKaiti" style=
+          "font-size: 16pt"><span lang="EN-US" xml:lang=
+          "EN-US">4.</span> <font style=
+          "font-size: 16pt"><font face="STKaiti"><span class=
+          "hanzi" style="font-family: TSC UKai M TT"><font style=
+          "font-size: 16pt">北京的景山很高</font></span><font style=
+          "font-size: 16pt"><span lang="EN-US" xml:lang=
+          "EN-US"><font style="font-size: 16pt">,</font></span>
+          <font style="font-size: 16pt"><span class="hanzi" style=
+          "font-family: TSC UKai M TT"><font style=
+          "font-size: 16pt">可是我老家的山<span style=
+          "background-color: #FFFFCC">更高</span></font></span><font style="font-size: 16pt"><font style="font-size: 16pt">.</font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></p>
+          <p class="MsoBodyText2" style=
+          "text-indent: -18.0pt; margin-left: 36.0pt"><font face=
+          "STKaiti" style="font-size: 16pt"><font face="STKaiti"
+          style="font-size: 16pt"><font face="STKaiti" style=
+          "font-size: 16pt"><font face="STKaiti"><font style=
+          "font-size: 16pt"><font style=
+          "font-size: 16pt"><font face="STKaiti" style=
+          "font-size: 16pt"><font face="STKaiti"><font style=
+          "font-size: 16pt"><font style=
+          "font-size: 16pt"><font style=
+          "font-size: 16pt"><font face="STKaiti" style=
+          "font-size: 16pt"><span lang="EN-US" xml:lang=
+          "EN-US">5.</span> <font style=
+          "font-size: 16pt"><font face="STKaiti"><span class=
+          "hanzi" style="font-family: TSC UKai M TT"><font style=
+          "font-size: 16pt">从这儿到钢铁学院<span style=
+          "background-color: #FFFFCC">比</span>从这儿到火车站<span style=
+          "background-color: #FFFFCC">远八英里</span></font></span><font style="font-size: 16pt"><font style="font-size: 16pt">.</font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></p>
+          <p class="MsoBodyText2" style=
+          "text-indent: -18.0pt; margin-left: 36.0pt"><font face=
+          "STKaiti" style="font-size: 16pt"><font face="STKaiti"
+          style="font-size: 16pt"><font face="STKaiti" style=
+          "font-size: 16pt"><font face="STKaiti"><font style=
+          "font-size: 16pt"><font style=
+          "font-size: 16pt"><font face="STKaiti" style=
+          "font-size: 16pt"><font face="STKaiti"><font style=
+          "font-size: 16pt"><font face="STKaiti" style=
+          "font-size: 16pt"><font style=
+          "font-size: 16pt"><font face="STKaiti"><font style=
+          "font-size: 16pt"><font style=
+          "font-size: 16pt"><font face="STKaiti" style=
+          "font-size: 16pt"><span lang="EN-US" xml:lang=
+          "EN-US">6.</span> <font style=
+          "font-size: 16pt"><font face="STKaiti"><span class=
+          "hanzi" style="font-family: TSC UKai M TT"><font style=
+          "font-size: 16pt">第四十四课<span style=
+          "background-color: #FFFFCC">比</span>第四十五课<span style=
+          "background-color: #FFFFCC">多十五个生词</span></font></span><font style="font-size: 16pt"><span lang="EN-US"
+          xml:lang="EN-US"><font style=
+          "font-size: 16pt">,</font></span> <font style=
+          "font-size: 16pt"><span class="hanzi" style=
+          "font-family: TSC UKai M TT"><font style=
+          "font-size: 16pt">可是第四十五课的语法<span style=
+          "background-color: #FFFFCC">比</span>第四十四课的<span style=
+          "background-color: #FFFFCC">难</span></font></span><font style="font-size: 16pt"><span lang="EN-US"
+          xml:lang="EN-US"><font style=
+          "font-size: 16pt">.</font></span></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></p>
+          <p class="MsoBodyText2" style=
+          "text-indent: -18.0pt; margin-left: 36.0pt"><font face=
+          "STKaiti" style="font-size: 16pt"><font face="STKaiti"
+          style="font-size: 16pt"><font face="STKaiti" style=
+          "font-size: 16pt"><font face="STKaiti"><font style=
+          "font-size: 16pt"><font style=
+          "font-size: 16pt"><font face="STKaiti" style=
+          "font-size: 16pt"><font face="STKaiti"><font style=
+          "font-size: 16pt"><font face="STKaiti" style=
+          "font-size: 16pt"><font face="STKaiti" style=
+          "font-size: 16pt"><font face="STKaiti"><font style=
+          "font-size: 16pt"><font style=
+          "font-size: 16pt"><font style=
+          "font-size: 16pt"><font face="STKaiti" style=
+          "font-size: 16pt"><span lang="EN-US" xml:lang=
+          "EN-US">7.</span> <font style=
+          "font-size: 16pt"><font face="STKaiti"><span class=
+          "hanzi" style="font-family: TSC UKai M TT"><font style=
+          "font-size: 16pt">昨天他<span style=
+          "background-color: #FFFFCC">比</span>我<span style=
+          "background-color: #FFFFCC">早来了八分钟</span></font></span><font style="font-size: 16pt"><span lang="EN-US"
+          xml:lang="EN-US"><font style=
+          "font-size: 16pt">,</font></span> <font style=
+          "font-size: 16pt"><span class="hanzi" style=
+          "font-family: TSC UKai M TT"><font style=
+          "font-size: 16pt">可是今天他<span style=
+          "background-color: #FFFFCC">比</span>我<span style=
+          "background-color: #FFFFCC">晚来了五分钟</span></font></span><font style="font-size: 16pt"><span lang="EN-US"
+          xml:lang="EN-US"><font style=
+          "font-size: 16pt">.</font></span></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></p>
+          <p class="MsoBodyText2" style=
+          "text-indent: -18.0pt; margin-left: 36.0pt"><font face=
+          "STKaiti" style="font-size: 16pt"><font face="STKaiti"
+          style="font-size: 16pt"><font face="STKaiti" style=
+          "font-size: 16pt"><font face="STKaiti"><font style=
+          "font-size: 16pt"><font style=
+          "font-size: 16pt"><font face="STKaiti" style=
+          "font-size: 16pt"><font face="STKaiti"><font style=
+          "font-size: 16pt"><font face="STKaiti" style=
+          "font-size: 16pt"><font face="STKaiti" style=
+          "font-size: 16pt"><font face="STKaiti" style=
+          "font-size: 16pt"><font face="STKaiti"><font style=
+          "font-size: 16pt"><font style=
+          "font-size: 16pt"><font style=
+          "font-size: 16pt"><font face="STKaiti" style=
+          "font-size: 16pt"><span lang="EN-US" xml:lang=
+          "EN-US">8.</span> <font style=
+          "font-size: 16pt"><font face="STKaiti"><span class=
+          "hanzi" style="font-family: TSC UKai M TT"><font style=
+          "font-size: 16pt">要是他回答不了这个问题</font></span><font style=
+          "font-size: 16pt"><span lang="EN-US" xml:lang=
+          "EN-US"><font style="font-size: 16pt">,</font></span>
+          <font style="font-size: 16pt"><span class="hanzi" style=
+          "font-family: TSC UKai M TT"><font style=
+          "font-size: 16pt">我们就<span style=
+          "background-color: #FFFFCC">更回答不了</span>了</font></span><font style="font-size: 16pt"><span lang="EN-US"
+          xml:lang="EN-US"><font style=
+          "font-size: 16pt">!</font></span></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></p>
+          <p class="MsoBodyText2" style=
+          "text-indent: -18.0pt; margin-left: 36.0pt"><font face=
+          "STKaiti" style="font-size: 16pt"><font face="STKaiti"
+          style="font-size: 16pt"><font face="STKaiti" style=
+          "font-size: 16pt"><font face="STKaiti"><font style=
+          "font-size: 16pt"><font style=
+          "font-size: 16pt"><font face="STKaiti" style=
+          "font-size: 16pt"><font face="STKaiti"><font style=
+          "font-size: 16pt"><font face="STKaiti" style=
+          "font-size: 16pt"><font face="STKaiti" style=
+          "font-size: 16pt"><font face="STKaiti" style=
+          "font-size: 16pt"><font face="STKaiti"><font style=
+          "font-size: 16pt"><font style=
+          "font-size: 16pt"><font face="STKaiti" style=
+          "font-size: 16pt"><font face="STKaiti"><font style=
+          "font-size: 16pt"><font style=
+          "font-size: 16pt"><font style=
+          "font-size: 16pt"><font face="STKaiti" style=
+          "font-size: 16pt"><span lang="EN-US" xml:lang=
+          "EN-US">9.</span> <font style=
+          "font-size: 16pt"><font face="STKaiti"><span class=
+          "hanzi" style="font-family: TSC UKai M TT"><font style=
+          "font-size: 16pt">你的表<span style=
+          "background-color: #FFFFCC">比</span>我的<span style=
+          "background-color: #FFFFCC">慢五分钟</span></font></span><font style="font-size: 16pt"><span lang="EN-US"
+          xml:lang="EN-US"><font style=
+          "font-size: 16pt">.</font></span> <font style=
+          "font-size: 16pt"><span class="hanzi" style=
+          "font-family: TSC UKai M TT"><font style=
+          "font-size: 16pt">难怪你<span style=
+          "background-color: #FFFFCC">比</span>我来<span style=
+          "background-color: #FFFFCC">晚了五分钟</span></font></span><font style="font-size: 16pt"><span lang="EN-US"
+          xml:lang="EN-US"><font style=
+          "font-size: 16pt">.</font></span></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></p>
+          <p class="MsoBodyText2" style=
+          "text-indent: -18.0pt; margin-left: 36.0pt"><font face=
+          "STKaiti" style="font-size: 16pt"><font face="STKaiti"
+          style="font-size: 16pt"><font face="STKaiti" style=
+          "font-size: 16pt"><font face="STKaiti"><font style=
+          "font-size: 16pt"><font style=
+          "font-size: 16pt"><font face="STKaiti" style=
+          "font-size: 16pt"><font face="STKaiti"><font style=
+          "font-size: 16pt"><font face="STKaiti" style=
+          "font-size: 16pt"><font face="STKaiti" style=
+          "font-size: 16pt"><font face="STKaiti" style=
+          "font-size: 16pt"><font face="STKaiti"><font style=
+          "font-size: 16pt"><font style=
+          "font-size: 16pt"><font face="STKaiti" style=
+          "font-size: 16pt"><font face="STKaiti" style=
+          "font-size: 16pt"><font face="STKaiti"><font style=
+          "font-size: 16pt"><font style=
+          "font-size: 16pt"><font style=
+          "font-size: 16pt"><font face="STKaiti" style=
+          "font-size: 16pt"><span lang="EN-US" xml:lang=
+          "EN-US">10.</span> <font style=
+          "font-size: 16pt"><font face="STKaiti"><span class=
+          "hanzi" style="font-family: TSC UKai M TT"><font style=
+          "font-size: 16pt">他<span style=
+          "background-color: #FFFFCC">比</span>他女朋友<span style=
+          "background-color: #FFFFCC">更注意身体</span></font></span><font style="font-size: 16pt"><span lang="EN-US"
+          xml:lang="EN-US"><font style=
+          "font-size: 16pt">.</font></span></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></p>
+          <p class="MsoBodyText2" style=
+          "text-indent: -18.0pt; margin-left: 36.0pt"><font face=
+          "STKaiti" style="font-size: 16pt"><font face="STKaiti"
+          style="font-size: 16pt"><font face="STKaiti" style=
+          "font-size: 16pt"><font face="STKaiti"><font style=
+          "font-size: 16pt"><font style=
+          "font-size: 16pt"><font face="STKaiti" style=
+          "font-size: 16pt"><font face="STKaiti"><font style=
+          "font-size: 16pt"><font face="STKaiti" style=
+          "font-size: 16pt"><font face="STKaiti" style=
+          "font-size: 16pt"><font face="STKaiti" style=
+          "font-size: 16pt"><font face="STKaiti"><font style=
+          "font-size: 16pt"><font style=
+          "font-size: 16pt"><font face="STKaiti" style=
+          "font-size: 16pt"><font face="STKaiti" style=
+          "font-size: 16pt"><font face="STKaiti"><font style=
+          "font-size: 16pt"><font face="STKaiti" style=
+          "font-size: 16pt"><font style=
+          "font-size: 16pt"><font face="STKaiti"><font style=
+          "font-size: 16pt"><font style=
+          "font-size: 16pt"><font face="STKaiti" style=
+          "font-size: 16pt"><span lang="EN-US" xml:lang=
+          "EN-US">11.</span> <font style=
+          "font-size: 16pt"><font face="STKaiti"><span class=
+          "hanzi" style="font-family: TSC UKai M TT"><font style=
+          "font-size: 16pt">马先生<span style=
+          "background-color: #FFFFCC">比</span>我的老师<span style=
+          "background-color: #FFFFCC">更了解中国山水画</span></font></span><font style="font-size: 16pt"><span lang="EN-US"
+          xml:lang="EN-US"><font style=
+          "font-size: 16pt">.</font></span></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></p>
+          <p class="MsoBodyText2" style=
+          "text-indent: -18.0pt; margin-left: 36.0pt"><font face=
+          "STKaiti" style="font-size: 16pt"><font face="STKaiti"
+          style="font-size: 16pt"><font face="STKaiti" style=
+          "font-size: 16pt"><font face="STKaiti"><font style=
+          "font-size: 16pt"><font style=
+          "font-size: 16pt"><font face="STKaiti" style=
+          "font-size: 16pt"><font face="STKaiti"><font style=
+          "font-size: 16pt"><font face="STKaiti" style=
+          "font-size: 16pt"><font face="STKaiti" style=
+          "font-size: 16pt"><font face="STKaiti" style=
+          "font-size: 16pt"><font face="STKaiti"><font style=
+          "font-size: 16pt"><font style=
+          "font-size: 16pt"><font face="STKaiti" style=
+          "font-size: 16pt"><font face="STKaiti" style=
+          "font-size: 16pt"><font face="STKaiti"><font style=
+          "font-size: 16pt"><font face="STKaiti" style=
+          "font-size: 16pt"><font style=
+          "font-size: 16pt"><font face="STKaiti"><font face=
+          "STKaiti" style="font-size: 16pt"><font style=
+          "font-size: 16pt"><font face="STKaiti"><font style=
+          "font-size: 16pt"><font style=
+          "font-size: 16pt"><font face="STKaiti" style=
+          "font-size: 16pt"><span lang="EN-US" xml:lang=
+          "EN-US">12.</span> <font style=
+          "font-size: 16pt"><font face="STKaiti"><span class=
+          "hanzi" style=
+          "font-family: TSC UKai M TT; color: black"><font style=
+          "font-size: 16pt">星期日在家里睡觉<span style=
+          "background-color: #FFFFCC">跟</span>早起床去公园<span style=
+          "background-color: #FFFFCC">比较起来</span>我喜欢在家里睡觉</font></span><font style="font-size: 16pt"><span lang="EN-US"
+          style="color: black" xml:lang="EN-US"><font style=
+          "font-size: 16pt">.</font></span></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></p>
+        </td>
+      </tr>
+    </tbody>
+  </table>
+</body>
+</html>

Epub/OEBPS/Text/Section0180.xhtml

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+<!DOCTYPE html>
+<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
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+  <meta name="ProgId" content="FrontPage.Editor.Document" />
+  <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content=
+  "text/html; charset=utf-8" />
+  <title>Directional Verb Complements</title>
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+</head>
+<body bgcolor="#FFFFCC">
+  <table border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style=
+  "border-collapse: collapse; border-width: 0" bordercolor=
+  "#111111" width="79%" id="AutoNumber1">
+    <tbody>
+      <tr>
+        <td width="100%" style=
+        "border-style: none; border-width: medium">
+          <h1 align="center"><span lang="EN-US" xml:lang=
+          "EN-US"><font style="font-size: 16pt">Directional
+          complements</font></span></h1>
+          <p align="center"><font style=
+          "font-size: 16pt"><font face="Arial" size="4"><a href=
+          "#Exercises" style=
+          "text-decoration: none">Exercises</a></font></font></p>
+          <p><font style="font-size: 16pt"><font face="Arial" size=
+          "4"><span lang="EN-US" style=
+          "font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: Times New Roman"
+          xml:lang="EN-US">Other terminology</span><span lang=
+          "EN-US" style=
+          "font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: Times New Roman"
+          xml:lang="EN-US">: the complement of direction;</span>
+          <span class="hanzi" style=
+          "font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: STKaiti">趋向补语</span></font></font></p>
+          <p><font style="font-size: 16pt"><font face="Arial" size=
+          "4"><span lang="EN-US" font-family:="" times="" new=""
+          xml:lang="EN-US"><a name=
+          "1. What are directional complements">1. What are
+          directional complements?</a></span></font></font></p>
+          <p><font style="font-size: 16pt"><font face="Arial" size=
+          "4"><span lang="EN-US" font-family:="" times="" new=""
+          xml:lang="EN-US">Directional complements are: directional
+          words such as</span> <span class="hanzi" font-family:=
+          "">上</span><span lang="EN-US" font-family:="" times=""
+          new="" xml:lang="EN-US">(up),</span> <span class="hanzi"
+          font-family:="">下</span><span lang="EN-US" font-family:=
+          "" times="" new="" xml:lang="EN-US">(down),</span>
+          <span class="hanzi" font-family:="">进</span><span lang=
+          "EN-US" font-family:="" times="" new="" xml:lang=
+          "EN-US">(in),</span> <span class="hanzi" font-family:=
+          "">出</span><span lang="EN-US" font-family:="" times=""
+          new="" xml:lang="EN-US">(out),</span> <span class="hanzi"
+          font-family:="">回</span><span lang="EN-US" font-family:=
+          "" times="" new="" xml:lang="EN-US">(back),</span>
+          <span class="hanzi" font-family:="">过</span><span lang=
+          "EN-US" font-family:="" times="" new="" xml:lang=
+          "EN-US">(cross over), and</span> <span class="hanzi"
+          font-family:="">起</span><span lang="EN-US" font-family:=
+          "" times="" new="" xml:lang="EN-US">(up), [see
+          table].</span></font></font></p>
+          <table border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style=
+          "border-collapse: collapse" bordercolor="#111111" width=
+          "38%" id="AutoNumber4">
+            <tbody>
+              <tr>
+                <td width="29%">
+                  <span lang="EN-US" style=
+                  "font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: Times New Roman"
+                  xml:lang="EN-US">păo jìn</span>
+                  <p><span class="hanzi" style=
+                  "font-family: STKaiti">跑</span> <span class=
+                  "hanzi" style=
+                  "font-family: STKaiti; background-color:#FFCCFF">进</span></p>
+                  <p><span lang="EN-US" font-family:="" times=""
+                  new="" xml:lang="EN-US">RUN IN</span></p>
+                </td>
+                <td width="144%">
+                  <span lang="EN-US" style=
+                  "font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: Times New Roman"
+                  xml:lang="EN-US">jiàoshì</span>
+                  <p><span class="hanzi" style=
+                  "font-family: STKaiti">教室</span></p>
+                  <p><span lang="EN-US" font-family:="" times=""
+                  new="" xml:lang="EN-US">CLASSROOM</span></p>
+                </td>
+              </tr>
+            </tbody>
+          </table>
+          <p><font style="font-size: 16pt"><span lang="EN-US"
+          style="font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: Times New Roman"
+          xml:lang="EN-US">To run into the classroom.</span>
+          </font></p>
+          <table border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style=
+          "border-collapse: collapse" bordercolor="#111111" width=
+          "38%" id="AutoNumber5">
+            <tbody>
+              <tr>
+                <td width="29%">
+                  <span lang="EN-US" style=
+                  "font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: Times New Roman"
+                  xml:lang="EN-US">fàng xià</span>
+                  <p><span class="hanzi" style=
+                  "font-family: STKaiti">放</span><span class=
+                  "hanzi" style=
+                  "font-family: STKaiti; background-color:#FFCCFF">下</span></p>
+                  <p><span lang="EN-US" font-family:="" times=""
+                  new="" xml:lang="EN-US">PUT DOWN</span></p>
+                </td>
+                <td width="71%">
+                  <span lang="EN-US" style=
+                  "font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: Times New Roman"
+                  xml:lang="EN-US">nĭdeshū</span>
+                  <p><span class="hanzi" style=
+                  "font-family: STKaiti">你的书</span></p>
+                  <p><span lang="EN-US" font-family:="" times=""
+                  new="" xml:lang="EN-US">YOUR BOOK</span></p>
+                </td>
+              </tr>
+            </tbody>
+          </table>
+          <p><font style="font-size: 16pt"><span lang="EN-US"
+          style="font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: Times New Roman"
+          xml:lang="EN-US">To put down your book.</span></font></p>
+          <p><font style="font-size: 16pt"><a name=
+          "2. What are the functions of 来 and 去 in directional complements">
+          <span lang="EN-US" font-family:="" times="" new=""
+          xml:lang="EN-US">2. What are the functions of</span>
+          <span class="hanzi" font-family:="">来</span> <span lang=
+          "EN-US" font-family:="" times="" new="" xml:lang=
+          "EN-US">and</span> <span class="hanzi" font-family:=
+          "">去</span> <span lang="EN-US" font-family:="" times=""
+          new="" xml:lang="EN-US">in directional
+          complements?</span></a></font></p>
+          <p><font style="font-size: 16pt"><span lang="EN-US"
+          font-family:="" times="" new="" xml:lang="EN-US">There
+          are two verbs which can indicate the speaker's positions.
+          One is</span> <span class="hanzi" font-family:=
+          "">来</span><span lang="EN-US" font-family:="" times=""
+          new="" xml:lang="EN-US">(to come), which describes an
+          action moving towards the</span> <span font-family:=""
+          times="" new="">place where the</span> <span lang="EN-US"
+          font-family:="" times="" new="" xml:lang="EN-US">speaker
+          is, and the other one is</span> <span class="hanzi"
+          font-family:="">去</span><span lang="EN-US" font-family:=
+          "" times="" new="" xml:lang="EN-US">(to go), which
+          describes an action moving away from the</span>
+          <span font-family:="" times="" new="">place where
+          the</span> <span lang="EN-US" font-family:="" times=""
+          new="" xml:lang="EN-US">speaker is, [see
+          table].</span></font></p>
+          <table border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style=
+          "border-collapse: collapse" bordercolor="#111111" width=
+          "77%" id="AutoNumber2">
+            <tbody>
+              <tr>
+                <td width="14%">
+                  <span lang="EN-US" style=
+                  "font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: Times New Roman"
+                  xml:lang="EN-US">tā</span>
+                  <p><span class="hanzi" style=
+                  "font-family: STKaiti">他</span></p>
+                  <p><span lang="EN-US" font-family:="" times=""
+                  new="" xml:lang="EN-US">HE</span></p>
+                </td>
+                <td width="36%">
+                  <span lang="EN-US" style=
+                  "font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: Times New Roman"
+                  xml:lang="EN-US">ná lái</span>
+                  <p><span class="hanzi" style=
+                  "font-family: STKaiti">拿</span> <span class=
+                  "hanzi" style=
+                  "font-family: STKaiti; background-color:#FFCCFF">来</span></p>
+                  <p><span lang="EN-US" font-family:="" times=""
+                  new="" xml:lang="EN-US">TAKE (TOWARDS)</span></p>
+                </td>
+                <td width="59%">
+                  <span lang="EN-US" style=
+                  "font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: Times New Roman"
+                  xml:lang="EN-US">yìbēi chá</span>
+                  <p><span class="hanzi" style=
+                  "font-family: STKaiti">一</span> <span class=
+                  "hanzi" style="font-family: STKaiti">杯</span>
+                  <span class="hanzi" style=
+                  "font-family: STKaiti">茶</span></p>
+                  <p><span lang="EN-US" font-family:="" times=""
+                  new="" xml:lang="EN-US">ABEI TEA</span></p>
+                </td>
+              </tr>
+            </tbody>
+          </table>
+          <p><font style="font-size: 16pt"><span lang="EN-US"
+          style="font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: Times New Roman"
+          xml:lang="EN-US">He has brought a cup of tea.</span>
+          </font></p>
+          <table border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style=
+          "border-collapse: collapse" bordercolor="#111111" width=
+          "77%" id="AutoNumber3">
+            <tbody>
+              <tr>
+                <td width="14%">
+                  <span lang="EN-US" style=
+                  "font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: Times New Roman"
+                  xml:lang="EN-US">tā</span>
+                  <p><span class="hanzi" style=
+                  "font-family: STKaiti">他</span></p>
+                  <p><span lang="EN-US" font-family:="" times=""
+                  new="" xml:lang="EN-US">HE</span></p>
+                </td>
+                <td width="36%">
+                  <span lang="EN-US" style=
+                  "font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: Times New Roman"
+                  xml:lang="EN-US">jiè qù</span>
+                  <p><span class="hanzi" style=
+                  "font-family: STKaiti">借</span> <span class=
+                  "hanzi" style=
+                  "font-family: STKaiti; background-color:#FFCCFF">去</span></p>
+                  <p><span lang="EN-US" font-family:="" times=""
+                  new="" xml:lang="EN-US">BORROW (AWAY)</span></p>
+                </td>
+                <td width="50%">
+                  <span lang="EN-US" style=
+                  "font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: Times New Roman"
+                  xml:lang="EN-US">yí ge zhàoxiāngjī</span>
+                  <p><span class="hanzi" style=
+                  "font-family: STKaiti">一</span><span class=
+                  "hanzi" style="font-family: STKaiti">个</span>
+                  <span class="hanzi" style=
+                  "font-family: STKaiti">照相</span> <span class=
+                  "hanzi" style="font-family: STKaiti">机</span></p>
+                  <p><span lang="EN-US" font-family:="" times=""
+                  new="" xml:lang="EN-US">A GE CAMERA</span></p>
+                </td>
+              </tr>
+            </tbody>
+          </table>
+          <p><font style="font-size: 16pt"><span lang="EN-US"
+          style="font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: Times New Roman"
+          xml:lang="EN-US">He has borrowed a
+          camera.</span><span lang="EN-US" style=
+          "font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: Times New Roman"
+          xml:lang="EN-US">(The camera is not with the
+          speaker.)</span></font></p>
+          <p><font style="font-size: 16pt"><a name=
+          "3. Can a direction word and 来 or 去 be used together"><span lang="EN-US"
+          font-family:="" times="" new="" xml:lang="EN-US">3. Can a
+          direction word and</span> <span class="hanzi"
+          font-family:="">来</span> <span lang="EN-US" font-family:=
+          "" times="" new="" xml:lang="EN-US">or</span>
+          <span class="hanzi" font-family:="">去</span> <span lang=
+          "EN-US" font-family:="" times="" new="" xml:lang=
+          "EN-US">be used together?</span></a></font></p>
+          <p><font style="font-size: 16pt"><span lang="EN-US"
+          font-family:="" times="" new="" xml:lang=
+          "EN-US">Directional words +</span> <span class="hanzi"
+          font-family:="">来</span> <span lang="EN-US" font-family:=
+          "" times="" new="" xml:lang="EN-US">or</span>
+          <span class="hanzi" font-family:="">去</span><span lang=
+          "EN-US" font-family:="" times="" new="" xml:lang=
+          "EN-US">, can form a combined complement which</span>
+          <span lang="EN-US" style=
+          "font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: Times New Roman"
+          xml:lang="EN-US">indicates both</span> <span lang="EN-US"
+          font-family:="" times="" new="" xml:lang="EN-US">the
+          direction of the action and the speaker's
+          position.</span></font></p>
+          <table border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style=
+          "border-collapse: collapse" bordercolor="#111111" width=
+          "78%" id="AutoNumber6">
+            <tbody>
+              <tr>
+                <td width="14%">
+                  <span lang="EN-US" style=
+                  "font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: Times New Roman"
+                  xml:lang="EN-US">tā</span>
+                  <p><span class="hanzi" style=
+                  "font-family: STKaiti">他</span></p>
+                  <p><span lang="EN-US" font-family:="" times=""
+                  new="" xml:lang="EN-US">HE</span></p>
+                </td>
+                <td width="36%">
+                  <span lang="EN-US" style=
+                  "font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: Times New Roman"
+                  xml:lang="EN-US">ná jìn lái</span>
+                  <p><span class="hanzi" style=
+                  "font-family: STKaiti">拿</span> <span class=
+                  "hanzi" style="font-family: STKaiti"><span style=
+                  "background-color: #FFCCFF">进</span></span>
+                  <span class="hanzi" style=
+                  "font-family: STKaiti; background-color:#FFCCFF">来</span></p>
+                  <p><span lang="EN-US" font-family:="" times=""
+                  new="" xml:lang="EN-US">TAKE
+                  IN(TOWARDS)</span></p>
+                </td>
+                <td width="50%">
+                  <span lang="EN-US" style=
+                  "font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: Times New Roman"
+                  xml:lang="EN-US">yì bēi chá</span>
+                  <p><span class="hanzi" style=
+                  "font-family: STKaiti">一</span><span class=
+                  "hanzi" style="font-family: STKaiti">杯</span>
+                  <span class="hanzi" style=
+                  "font-family: STKaiti">茶</span></p>
+                  <p><span lang="EN-US" font-family:="" times=""
+                  new="" xml:lang="EN-US">A BEI TEA</span></p>
+                </td>
+              </tr>
+            </tbody>
+          </table>
+          <p><span lang="EN-US" style=
+          "font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: Times New Roman"
+          xml:lang="EN-US">He has brought in a cup of
+          tea.</span></p>
+          <p><span lang="EN-US" font-family:="" times="" new=""
+          xml:lang="EN-US"><a name=
+          "4. Can you show me a list of combined directional complements">
+          4. Can you show me a list of combined directional
+          complements?</a></span></p>
+          <p><span lang="EN-US" font-family:="" times="" new=""
+          xml:lang="EN-US">The following table is for combined
+          directional complements.</span></p>
+          <table class="MsoNormalTable" border="1" cellspacing="0"
+          cellpadding="0" style=
+          "border-collapse: collapse; border: medium none" width=
+          "555">
+            <tbody>
+              <tr>
+                <td valign="top" style=
+                "width: 97; border: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span class="hanzi" style=
+                  "font-family: STKaiti"><font size=
+                  "3">上</font></span></p>
+                </td>
+                <td valign="top" style=
+                "width: 102; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span class="hanzi" style=
+                  "font-family: STKaiti"><font size=
+                  "3">下</font></span></p>
+                </td>
+                <td valign="top" style=
+                "width: 95; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span class="hanzi" style=
+                  "font-family: STKaiti"><font size=
+                  "3">进</font></span></p>
+                </td>
+                <td valign="top" style=
+                "width: 101; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span class="hanzi" style=
+                  "font-family: STKaiti"><font size=
+                  "3">出</font></span></p>
+                </td>
+                <td valign="top" style=
+                "width: 97; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span class="hanzi" style=
+                  "font-family: STKaiti"><font size=
+                  "3">回</font></span></p>
+                </td>
+              </tr>
+              <tr>
+                <td valign="top" style=
+                "width: 97; border-left: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span class="hanzi" style=
+                  "font-family: STKaiti"><font size=
+                  "3">上</font></span> <font size="3"> <font size=
+                  "3"><span class="hanzi" style=
+                  "font-family: STKaiti"><font size=
+                  "3">来</font></span> </font></font></p>
+                </td>
+                <td valign="top" style=
+                "width: 102; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span class="hanzi" style=
+                  "font-family: STKaiti"><font size=
+                  "3">下</font></span> <font size="3"> <font size=
+                  "3"><span class="hanzi" style=
+                  "font-family: STKaiti"><font size=
+                  "3">来</font></span> </font></font></p>
+                </td>
+                <td valign="top" style=
+                "width: 95; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span class="hanzi" style=
+                  "font-family: STKaiti"><font size=
+                  "3">进</font></span> <font size="3"> <font size=
+                  "3"><span class="hanzi" style=
+                  "font-family: STKaiti"><font size=
+                  "3">来</font></span> </font></font></p>
+                </td>
+                <td valign="top" style=
+                "width: 101; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span class="hanzi" style=
+                  "font-family: STKaiti"><font size=
+                  "3">出</font></span> <font size="3"> <font size=
+                  "3"><span class="hanzi" style=
+                  "font-family: STKaiti"><font size=
+                  "3">来</font></span> </font></font></p>
+                </td>
+                <td valign="top" style=
+                "width: 97; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span class="hanzi" style=
+                  "font-family: STKaiti"><font size=
+                  "3">回</font></span> <font size="3"> <font size=
+                  "3"><span class="hanzi" style=
+                  "font-family: STKaiti"><font size=
+                  "3">来</font></span> </font></font></p>
+                </td>
+              </tr>
+              <tr>
+                <td valign="top" style=
+                "width: 97; border-left: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span class="hanzi" style=
+                  "font-family: STKaiti"><font size=
+                  "3">上</font></span> <font size="3"> <font size=
+                  "3"><span class="hanzi" style=
+                  "font-family: STKaiti"><font size=
+                  "3">去</font></span> </font></font></p>
+                </td>
+                <td valign="top" style=
+                "width: 102; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span class="hanzi" style=
+                  "font-family: STKaiti"><font size=
+                  "3">下</font></span> <font size="3"> <font size=
+                  "3"><span class="hanzi" style=
+                  "font-family: STKaiti"><font size=
+                  "3">去</font></span> </font></font></p>
+                </td>
+                <td valign="top" style=
+                "width: 95; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span class="hanzi" style=
+                  "font-family: STKaiti"><font size=
+                  "3">进</font></span> <font size="3"> <font size=
+                  "3"><span class="hanzi" style=
+                  "font-family: STKaiti"><font size=
+                  "3">去</font></span> </font></font></p>
+                </td>
+                <td valign="top" style=
+                "width: 101; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span class="hanzi" style=
+                  "font-family: STKaiti"><font size=
+                  "3">出</font></span> <font size="3"> <font size=
+                  "3"><span class="hanzi" style=
+                  "font-family: STKaiti"><font size=
+                  "3">去</font></span> </font></font></p>
+                </td>
+                <td valign="top" style=
+                "width: 97; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span class="hanzi" style=
+                  "font-family: STKaiti"><font size=
+                  "3">回</font></span> <font size="3"> <font size=
+                  "3"><span class="hanzi" style=
+                  "font-family: STKaiti"><font size=
+                  "3">去</font></span> </font></font></p>
+                </td>
+              </tr>
+            </tbody>
+          </table>
+          <table class="MsoNormalTable" border="1" cellspacing="0"
+          cellpadding="0" style=
+          "border-collapse: collapse; border: medium none" width=
+          "222">
+            <tbody>
+              <tr>
+                <td valign="top" style=
+                "width: 91; border: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span class="hanzi" style=
+                  "font-family: STKaiti"><font size=
+                  "3">过</font></span></p>
+                </td>
+                <td valign="top" style=
+                "width: 100; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span class="hanzi" style=
+                  "font-family: STKaiti"><font size=
+                  "3">起</font></span></p>
+                </td>
+              </tr>
+              <tr>
+                <td valign="top" style=
+                "width: 91; border-left: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span class="hanzi" style=
+                  "font-family: STKaiti"><font size=
+                  "3">过</font></span> <font size="3"> <font size=
+                  "3"><span class="hanzi" style=
+                  "font-family: STKaiti"><font size=
+                  "3">来</font></span> </font></font></p>
+                </td>
+                <td valign="top" style=
+                "width: 100; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span class="hanzi" style=
+                  "font-family: STKaiti"><font size=
+                  "3">起</font></span> <font size="3"> <font size=
+                  "3"><span class="hanzi" style=
+                  "font-family: STKaiti"><font size=
+                  "3">来</font></span> </font></font></p>
+                </td>
+              </tr>
+              <tr>
+                <td valign="top" style=
+                "width: 91; border-left: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span class="hanzi" style=
+                  "font-family: STKaiti"><font size=
+                  "3">过</font></span> <font size="3"> <font size=
+                  "3"><span class="hanzi" style=
+                  "font-family: STKaiti"><font size=
+                  "3">去</font></span> </font></font></p>
+                </td>
+                <td valign="top" style=
+                "width: 100; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                </td>
+              </tr>
+            </tbody>
+          </table>
+          <p><span class="hanzi" font-family:="">起</span>
+          <span lang="EN-US" font-family:="" times="" new=""
+          xml:lang="EN-US">can only be combined with</span>
+          <span class="hanzi" font-family:="">来</span><span lang=
+          "EN-US" font-family:="" times="" new="" xml:lang=
+          "EN-US">.</span></p>
+          <p><span lang="EN-US" font-family:="" times="" new=""
+          xml:lang="EN-US"><a name=
+          "5. Can I use a combined directional complement as the main verb in a sentence">
+          5. Can I use a combined directional complement as the
+          main verb in a sentence?</a></span></p>
+          <p class="MsoBodyText"><span lang="EN-US" style=
+          "font-family: Times New Roman" xml:lang="EN-US">The
+          combined directional complements in the above table can
+          be used as the main verbs of sentences.</span></p>
+          <p><span lang="EN-US" style=
+          "font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: Times New Roman"
+          xml:lang="EN-US">wŏmen huí qù ba.</span></p>
+          <p><span class="hanzi" style=
+          "font-family: STKaiti">我</span> <span class="hanzi"
+          style="font-family: STKaiti">们</span><span class="hanzi"
+          style=
+          "font-family: STKaiti; background-color:#FFCCFF">回</span>
+          <span class="hanzi" style=
+          "font-family: STKaiti; background-color:#FFCCFF">去</span>
+          <span class="hanzi" style=
+          "font-family: STKaiti">吧</span><span lang="EN-US" style=
+          "font-family: Times New Roman" xml:lang=
+          "EN-US">.</span></p>
+          <p><span lang="EN-US" font-family:="" times="" new=""
+          xml:lang="EN-US">WE BACK(AWAY) BA(SUGGESTION)</span></p>
+          <p><span lang="EN-US" style=
+          "font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: Times New Roman"
+          xml:lang="EN-US">Should we go back?</span></p>
+          <p><span lang="EN-US" font-family:="" times="" new=""
+          xml:lang="EN-US"><a name=
+          "6. When do I use the full version of directional verb complements in sentences">
+          6. When do I use the full version of directional verb
+          complements in sentences?</a></span></p>
+          <p><span lang="EN-US" font-family:="" times="" new=""
+          xml:lang="EN-US">Use the full version of directional verb
+          complements when you want to indicate the direction of
+          the action, e.g., up (</span><span class="hanzi"
+          font-family:="">上</span><span lang="EN-US" font-family:=
+          "" times="" new="" xml:lang="EN-US">), down
+          (</span><span class="hanzi" font-family:=
+          "">下</span><span lang="EN-US" font-family:="" times=""
+          new="" xml:lang="EN-US">)..., and the speaker's position,
+          e.g. towards the speaker (</span><span class="hanzi"
+          font-family:="">来</span><span lang="EN-US" font-family:=
+          "" times="" new="" xml:lang="EN-US">), away from the
+          speaker(</span><span class="hanzi" font-family:=
+          "">去</span><span lang="EN-US" font-family:="" times=""
+          new="" xml:lang="EN-US">).</span></p>
+          <p><span lang="EN-US" style=
+          "font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: Times New Roman"
+          xml:lang="EN-US">tā zŏu jìn lái.</span></p>
+          <p><span class="hanzi" style=
+          "font-family: STKaiti">他</span> <span class="hanzi"
+          style="font-family: STKaiti">走</span> <span class="hanzi"
+          style=
+          "font-family: STKaiti; background-color:#FFCCFF">进</span>
+          <span class="hanzi" style=
+          "font-family: STKaiti; background-color:#FFCCFF">来</span></p>
+          <p><span lang="EN-US" font-family:="" times="" new=""
+          xml:lang="EN-US">HE WALK IN (TOWARDS) [The speaker is
+          inside.]</span></p>
+          <p><span lang="EN-US" style=
+          "font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: Times New Roman"
+          xml:lang="EN-US">He comes in.</span></p>
+          <p><span lang="EN-US" font-family:="" times="" new=""
+          xml:lang="EN-US"><a name=
+          "7. Where should I place the directional verb complements in a sentnece">
+          7. Where should I place the directional verb complements
+          in a sentence?</a></span></p>
+          <p><span lang="EN-US" style=
+          "font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: Times New Roman"
+          xml:lang="EN-US">Directional verb complements should be
+          placed after the subjects of sentences as normal verbs
+          are. The negatives</span> <span class="hanzi" style=
+          "font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: STKaiti">不</span><span lang="EN-US"
+          style="font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: Times New Roman"
+          xml:lang="EN-US">,</span> <span class="hanzi" style=
+          "font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: STKaiti">没</span>
+          <span lang="EN-US" style=
+          "font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: Times New Roman"
+          xml:lang="EN-US">and</span> <span class="hanzi" style=
+          "font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: STKaiti">别</span>
+          <span lang="EN-US" style=
+          "font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: Times New Roman"
+          xml:lang="EN-US">should be placed before the main verbs.
+          neg. v. + compl</span></p>
+          <p><span lang="EN-US" style=
+          "font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: Times New Roman"
+          xml:lang="EN-US">nĭ bié zhàn qĭ lái</span></p>
+          <p><span class="hanzi" style=
+          "font-family: STKaiti">你</span> <span class="hanzi"
+          style="font-family: STKaiti">别</span> <span class="hanzi"
+          style="font-family: STKaiti">站</span> <span class="hanzi"
+          style=
+          "font-family: STKaiti; background-color:#FFCCFF">起</span>
+          <span class="hanzi" style=
+          "font-family: STKaiti; background-color:#FFCCFF">来</span><span lang="EN-US"
+          style="font-family: Times New Roman" xml:lang=
+          "EN-US">.</span></p>
+          <p><span lang="EN-US" font-family:="" times="" new=""
+          xml:lang="EN-US">YOU DON'T STAND UP</span></p>
+          <p><span lang="EN-US" style=
+          "font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: Times New Roman"
+          xml:lang="EN-US">(You) don't stand up!</span></p>
+          <p><a name=
+          "8. Where should I place a 了 for completed action when I use a directional complement">
+          <span lang="EN-US" font-family:="" times="" new=""
+          xml:lang="EN-US">8. Where should I place a</span>
+          <span class="hanzi" font-family:="">了</span> <span lang=
+          "EN-US" font-family:="" times="" new="" xml:lang=
+          "EN-US">for completed action when I use a directional
+          complement?</span></a></p>
+          <p><span lang="EN-US" font-family:="" times="" new=""
+          xml:lang="EN-US">The particle "</span><span class="hanzi"
+          font-family:="">了</span><span lang="EN-US" font-family:=
+          "" times="" new="" xml:lang="EN-US">" (for completed
+          action) can be placed either after the main verb (method
+          of action), or at the end of the sentence if a sentence
+          has no object.</span></p>
+          <p><span lang="EN-US" style=
+          "font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: Times New Roman"
+          xml:lang="EN-US">s. v. (</span><span class="hanzi" style=
+          "font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: STKaiti">了</span><span lang="EN-US"
+          style="font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: Times New Roman"
+          xml:lang="EN-US">)complement (</span><span class="hanzi"
+          style=
+          "font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: STKaiti">了</span><span lang="EN-US"
+          style="font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: Times New Roman"
+          xml:lang="EN-US">)</span></p>
+          <table class="MsoNormalTable" border="1" cellspacing="0"
+          cellpadding="0" style=
+          "border-collapse: collapse; border: medium none" width=
+          "627">
+            <tbody>
+              <tr>
+                <td valign="top" style=
+                "width: 83; border: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span lang="EN-US" style=
+                  "font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: Times New Roman"
+                  xml:lang="EN-US">tā</span></p>
+                  <p><span class="hanzi" style=
+                  "font-family: STKaiti">他</span></p>
+                  <p><span lang="EN-US" font-family:="" times=""
+                  new="" xml:lang="EN-US">HE</span></p>
+                </td>
+                <td valign="top" style=
+                "width: 236; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span lang="EN-US" style=
+                  "font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: Times New Roman"
+                  xml:lang="EN-US">păo(le)</span></p>
+                  <p><span class="hanzi" style=
+                  "font-family: STKaiti">跑</span><span lang="EN-US"
+                  style="font-family: Times New Roman" xml:lang=
+                  "EN-US">(</span><span class="hanzi" style=
+                  "font-family: STKaiti">了</span><span lang="EN-US"
+                  style="font-family: Times New Roman" xml:lang=
+                  "EN-US">)</span></p>
+                  <p><span lang="EN-US" font-family:="" times=""
+                  new="" xml:lang="EN-US">RUN(LE)</span></p>
+                </td>
+                <td valign="top" style=
+                "width: 262; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span lang="EN-US" style=
+                  "font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: Times New Roman"
+                  xml:lang="EN-US">shàngqu(le)</span></p>
+                  <p><span class="hanzi" style=
+                  "font-family: STKaiti; background-color:#FFCCFF">上</span>
+                  <span class="hanzi" style=
+                  "font-family: STKaiti; background-color:#FFCCFF">去</span>
+                  <span lang="EN-US" style=
+                  "font-family: Times New Roman" xml:lang=
+                  "EN-US">(</span><span class="hanzi" style=
+                  "font-family: STKaiti">了</span><span lang="EN-US"
+                  style="font-family: Times New Roman" xml:lang=
+                  "EN-US">)</span></p>
+                  <p><span lang="EN-US" font-family:="" times=""
+                  new="" xml:lang="EN-US">UP(AWAY)[LE]</span></p>
+                </td>
+              </tr>
+            </tbody>
+          </table>
+          <p><span lang="EN-US" style=
+          "font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: Times New Roman"
+          xml:lang="EN-US">He has run up.</span></p>
+          <p><span lang="EN-US" font-family:="" times="" new=""
+          xml:lang="EN-US">If the particle "</span><span class=
+          "hanzi" font-family:="">了</span><span lang="EN-US"
+          font-family:="" times="" new="" xml:lang="EN-US">" is
+          placed at the end of the sentence, it can also indicate a
+          change of situation.</span></p>
+          <p><span lang="EN-US" font-family:="" times="" new=""
+          xml:lang="EN-US">If a sentence has an object,</span>
+          <span class="hanzi" font-family:="">了</span> <span lang=
+          "EN-US" font-family:="" times="" new="" xml:lang=
+          "EN-US">should be placed after the directional word, or
+          at the end of the sentence.</span></p>
+          <p><span lang="EN-US" style=
+          "font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: Times New Roman"
+          xml:lang="EN-US">s. v+complement (</span><span class=
+          "hanzi" style=
+          "font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: STKaiti">了</span><span lang="EN-US"
+          style="font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: Times New Roman"
+          xml:lang="EN-US">) o.</span> <span class="hanzi" style=
+          "font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: STKaiti">去</span>
+          <span lang="EN-US" style=
+          "font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: Times New Roman"
+          xml:lang="EN-US">or</span> <span class="hanzi" style=
+          "font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: STKaiti">来</span>
+          <span lang="EN-US" style=
+          "font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: Times New Roman"
+          xml:lang="EN-US">(</span><span class="hanzi" style=
+          "font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: STKaiti">了</span>
+          <span lang="EN-US" style=
+          "font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: Times New Roman"
+          xml:lang="EN-US">)</span></p>
+          <table class="MsoNormalTable" border="1" cellspacing="0"
+          cellpadding="0" style=
+          "border-collapse: collapse; border: medium none">
+            <tbody>
+              <tr>
+                <td width="83" valign="top" style=
+                "width: 62.1pt; border: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span lang="EN-US" style=
+                  "font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: Times New Roman"
+                  xml:lang="EN-US">tā</span></p>
+                  <p><span class="hanzi" style=
+                  "font-family: STKaiti"><font size=
+                  "3">他</font></span></p>
+                  <p><font size="3"><span lang="EN-US"
+                  font-family:="" times="" new="" xml:lang=
+                  "EN-US">HE</span></font></p>
+                </td>
+                <td width="180" valign="top" style=
+                "width: 134.7pt; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span lang="EN-US" style=
+                  "font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: Times New Roman"
+                  xml:lang="EN-US">păo shàng le</span></p>
+                  <p><span class="hanzi" style=
+                  "font-family: STKaiti"><font size=
+                  "3">跑</font></span> <font size="3"><font size=
+                  "3"><span class="hanzi" style=
+                  "font-family: STKaiti; background-color:#FFCCFF"><font size="3">
+                  上</font></span> <font size="3"><span lang="EN-US"
+                  style="font-family: Times New Roman" xml:lang=
+                  "EN-US"><font size="3">(</font></span><font size=
+                  "3"><span class="hanzi" style=
+                  "font-family: STKaiti"><font size=
+                  "3">了</font></span><font size="3"><span lang=
+                  "EN-US" style="font-family: Times New Roman"
+                  xml:lang="EN-US"><font size=
+                  "3">)</font></span></font></font></font></font></font></p>
+                  <p><font size="3"><font size="3"><font size=
+                  "3"><span lang="EN-US" font-family:="" times=""
+                  new="" xml:lang="EN-US">RUN UP
+                  LE</span></font></font></font></p>
+                </td>
+                <td width="94" valign="top" style=
+                "width: 70.85pt; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span lang="EN-US" style=
+                  "font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: Times New Roman"
+                  xml:lang="EN-US">lóu</span></p>
+                  <p><span class="hanzi" style=
+                  "font-family: STKaiti"><font size=
+                  "3">楼</font></span></p>
+                  <p><font size="3"><span lang="EN-US"
+                  font-family:="" times="" new="" xml:lang=
+                  "EN-US">FLOOR</span></font></p>
+                </td>
+                <td width="211" valign="top" style=
+                "width: 158.45pt; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span lang="EN-US" style=
+                  "font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: Times New Roman"
+                  xml:lang="EN-US">qù le</span></p>
+                  <p><span class="hanzi" style=
+                  "font-family: STKaiti; background-color:#FFCCFF"><font size="3">
+                  去</font></span> <font size="3"><span lang="EN-US"
+                  style="font-family: Times New Roman" xml:lang=
+                  "EN-US"><font size="3">(</font></span><font size=
+                  "3"><span class="hanzi" style=
+                  "font-family: STKaiti"><font size=
+                  "3">了</font></span><font size="3"><span lang=
+                  "EN-US" style="font-family: Times New Roman"
+                  xml:lang="EN-US"><font size=
+                  "3">)</font></span></font></font></font></p>
+                  <p><font size="3"><font size="3"><font size=
+                  "3"><span lang="EN-US" font-family:="" times=""
+                  new="" xml:lang=
+                  "EN-US">(AWAY)LE</span></font></font></font></p>
+                </td>
+              </tr>
+            </tbody>
+          </table>
+          <p><span lang="EN-US" style=
+          "font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: Times New Roman"
+          xml:lang="EN-US">He has run upstairs.</span></p>
+          <p><a name=
+          "9. Can the particle 着 be used with a directional complement">
+          <span lang="EN-US" font-family:="" times="" new=""
+          xml:lang="EN-US">9. Can the particle</span> <span class=
+          "hanzi" font-family:="">着</span> <span lang="EN-US"
+          font-family:="" times="" new="" xml:lang="EN-US">be used
+          with a directional complement?</span></a></p>
+          <p><span lang="EN-US" font-family:="" times="" new=""
+          xml:lang="EN-US">3. The particle "</span><span class=
+          "hanzi" font-family:="">着</span> <span lang="EN-US"
+          font-family:="" times="" new="" xml:lang="EN-US">" should
+          only be placed after the main verbs of method, but not
+          verbs of direction,</span></p>
+          <p><span lang="EN-US" style=
+          "font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: Times New Roman"
+          xml:lang="EN-US">s. v.</span> <span class="hanzi" style=
+          "font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: STKaiti">着</span>
+          <span lang="EN-US" style=
+          "font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: Times New Roman"
+          xml:lang="EN-US">complement</span></p>
+          <table class="MsoNormalTable" border="1" cellspacing="0"
+          cellpadding="0" style=
+          "border-collapse: collapse; border: medium none" width=
+          "629">
+            <tbody>
+              <tr>
+                <td valign="top" style=
+                "width: 83; border: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span lang="EN-US" style=
+                  "font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: Times New Roman"
+                  xml:lang="EN-US">tā</span></p>
+                  <p><span class="hanzi" style=
+                  "font-family: STKaiti"><font size=
+                  "3">他</font></span></p>
+                  <p><font size="3"><span lang="EN-US"
+                  font-family:="" times="" new="" xml:lang=
+                  "EN-US">HE</span></font></p>
+                </td>
+                <td valign="top" style=
+                "width: 246; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span lang="EN-US" style=
+                  "font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: Times New Roman"
+                  xml:lang="EN-US">păo zhe</span></p>
+                  <p><span class="hanzi" style=
+                  "font-family: STKaiti"><font size=
+                  "3">跑</font></span> <font size="3"> <font size=
+                  "3"><span class="hanzi" style=
+                  "font-family: STKaiti"><font size=
+                  "3">着</font></span> </font></font></p>
+                  <p><font size="3"><font size="3"><font size=
+                  "3"><span lang="EN-US" font-family:="" times=""
+                  new="" xml:lang="EN-US">RUN
+                  ZHE</span></font></font></font></p>
+                </td>
+                <td valign="top" style=
+                "width: 254; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span lang="EN-US" style=
+                  "font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: Times New Roman"
+                  xml:lang="EN-US">shàng qu</span></p>
+                  <p><span class="hanzi" style=
+                  "font-family: STKaiti; background-color:#FFCCFF"><font size="3">
+                  上</font></span> <font size="3"> <font size=
+                  "3"><span class="hanzi" style=
+                  "font-family: STKaiti; background-color:#FFCCFF"><font size="3">
+                  去</font></span></font></font></p>
+                  <p><font size="3"><font size="3"><font size=
+                  "3"><span lang="EN-US" font-family:="" times=""
+                  new="" xml:lang=
+                  "EN-US">UP(AWAY)</span></font></font></font></p>
+                </td>
+              </tr>
+            </tbody>
+          </table>
+          <p><span lang="EN-US" style=
+          "font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: Times New Roman"
+          xml:lang="EN-US">He went up running.</span></p>
+          <p><a name=
+          "10. Can the particle 过 be used with a directional complement">
+          <span lang="EN-US" font-family:="" times="" new=""
+          xml:lang="EN-US">10. Can the particle</span> <span class=
+          "hanzi" font-family:="">过</span> <span lang="EN-US"
+          font-family:="" times="" new="" xml:lang="EN-US">be used
+          with a directional complement?</span></a></p>
+          <p><span class="hanzi" font-family:="">过</span>
+          <span lang="EN-US" font-family:="" times="" new=""
+          xml:lang="EN-US">can only be placed after</span>
+          <span class="hanzi" font-family:="">来</span> <span lang=
+          "EN-US" font-family:="" times="" new="" xml:lang=
+          "EN-US">or</span> <span class="hanzi" font-family:=
+          "">去</span> <span lang="EN-US" font-family:="" times=""
+          new="" xml:lang="EN-US">.</span></p>
+          <p><span lang="EN-US" style=
+          "font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: Times New Roman"
+          xml:lang="EN-US">s. adv. v + complement o.</span>
+          <span class="hanzi" style=
+          "font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: STKaiti">去</span>
+          <span lang="EN-US" style=
+          "font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: Times New Roman"
+          xml:lang="EN-US">or</span> <span class="hanzi" style=
+          "font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: STKaiti">来</span>
+          <span lang="EN-US" style=
+          "font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: Times New Roman"
+          xml:lang="EN-US">+</span> <span class="hanzi" style=
+          "font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: STKaiti">过</span>
+          <span lang="EN-US" style=
+          "font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: Times New Roman"
+          xml:lang="EN-US">(</span><span class="hanzi" style=
+          "font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: STKaiti">了</span><span lang="EN-US"
+          style="font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: Times New Roman"
+          xml:lang="EN-US">)</span></p>
+          <table class="MsoNormalTable" border="1" cellspacing="0"
+          cellpadding="0" style=
+          "border-collapse: collapse; border: medium none">
+            <tbody>
+              <tr>
+                <td width="83" valign="top" style=
+                "width: 62.1pt; border: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span lang="EN-US" style=
+                  "font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: Times New Roman"
+                  xml:lang="EN-US">chá</span></p>
+                  <p><span class="hanzi" style=
+                  "font-family: STKaiti">茶</span></p>
+                  <p><span lang="EN-US" font-family:="" times=""
+                  new="" xml:lang="EN-US">TEA</span></p>
+                </td>
+                <td width="246" valign="top" style=
+                "width: 184.3pt; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span lang="EN-US" style=
+                  "font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: Times New Roman"
+                  xml:lang="EN-US">yĭjīng ná shàng</span></p>
+                  <p><span class="hanzi" style=
+                  "font-family: STKaiti">已</span> <span class=
+                  "hanzi" style="font-family: STKaiti">经</span>
+                  <span class="hanzi" style=
+                  "font-family: STKaiti">拿</span> <span class=
+                  "hanzi" style=
+                  "font-family: STKaiti; background-color:#FFCCFF">上</span></p>
+                  <p><span lang="EN-US" font-family:="" times=""
+                  new="" xml:lang="EN-US">ALREADY TAKE
+                  UP</span></p>
+                </td>
+                <td width="66" valign="top" style=
+                "width: 49.6pt; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span lang="EN-US" style=
+                  "font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: Times New Roman"
+                  xml:lang="EN-US">lóu</span></p>
+                  <p><span class="hanzi" style=
+                  "font-family: STKaiti">楼</span></p>
+                  <p><span lang="EN-US" font-family:="" times=""
+                  new="" xml:lang="EN-US">STAIRS</span></p>
+                </td>
+                <td width="173" valign="top" style=
+                "width: 130.1pt; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span lang="EN-US" style=
+                  "font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: Times New Roman"
+                  xml:lang="EN-US">qù guò le</span></p>
+                  <p><span class="hanzi" style=
+                  "font-family: STKaiti; background-color:#FFCCFF">去</span>
+                  <span class="hanzi" style=
+                  "font-family: STKaiti">过</span> <span class=
+                  "hanzi" style="font-family: STKaiti">了</span></p>
+                  <p><span lang="EN-US" font-family:="" times=""
+                  new="" xml:lang="EN-US">(AWAY)GUOLE</span></p>
+                </td>
+              </tr>
+            </tbody>
+          </table>
+          <p><span lang="EN-US" style=
+          "font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: Times New Roman"
+          xml:lang="EN-US">The tea has already been taken
+          upstairs.</span></p>
+          <p class="MsoBodyTextIndent"><span lang="EN-US"
+          font-family:="" times="" new="" font-weight:="" xml:lang=
+          "EN-US"><a name=
+          "11. Where should I place the object of a sentnece if a directional verb complement is used">
+          11. Where should I place the object of a sentence if a
+          directional verb complement is used?</a></span></p>
+          <p><span lang="EN-US" font-family:="" times="" new=""
+          xml:lang="EN-US">A simple object, such as a noun without
+          a number word and measure word; a noun without a
+          descriptive clause; and in particular an object which is
+          a place word e.g.,</span> <span class="hanzi"
+          font-family:="">家</span><span lang="EN-US" font-family:=
+          "" times="" new="" xml:lang="EN-US">,</span> <span class=
+          "hanzi" font-family:="">学院</span><span lang="EN-US"
+          font-family:="" times="" new="" xml:lang="EN-US">...
+          should be placed in the middle of a combined
+          complement.</span></p>
+          <p><span lang="EN-US" style=
+          "font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: Times New Roman"
+          xml:lang="EN-US">s. v. complemnet simple o.</span>
+          <span class="hanzi" style=
+          "font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: STKaiti">去</span>
+          <span lang="EN-US" style=
+          "font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: Times New Roman"
+          xml:lang="EN-US">or</span> <span class="hanzi" style=
+          "font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: STKaiti">来</span></p>
+          <table class="MsoNormalTable" border="1" cellspacing="0"
+          cellpadding="0" style=
+          "border-collapse: collapse; border: medium none">
+            <tbody>
+              <tr>
+                <td width="83" valign="top" style=
+                "width: 62.1pt; border: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span lang="EN-US" style=
+                  "font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: Times New Roman"
+                  xml:lang="EN-US">tā</span></p>
+                  <p><span class="hanzi" style=
+                  "font-family: STKaiti">她</span></p>
+                  <p><span lang="EN-US" font-family:="" times=""
+                  new="" xml:lang="EN-US">SHE</span></p>
+                </td>
+                <td width="201" valign="top" style=
+                "width: 150.9pt; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span lang="EN-US" style=
+                  "font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: Times New Roman"
+                  xml:lang="EN-US">zŏu jìn</span></p>
+                  <p><span class="hanzi" style=
+                  "font-family: STKaiti">走</span> <span class=
+                  "hanzi" style=
+                  "font-family: STKaiti; background-color:#FFCCFF">进</span></p>
+                  <p><span lang="EN-US" font-family:="" times=""
+                  new="" xml:lang="EN-US">WALK IN</span></p>
+                </td>
+                <td width="142" valign="top" style=
+                "width: 106.55pt; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p class="MsoFooter"><span lang="EN-US" style=
+                  "font-family: Times New Roman" xml:lang=
+                  "EN-US">fángjiān</span></p>
+                  <p><span class="hanzi" style=
+                  "font-family: STKaiti">房</span> <span class=
+                  "hanzi" style="font-family: STKaiti">间</span></p>
+                  <p><span lang="EN-US" font-family:="" times=""
+                  new="" xml:lang="EN-US">ROOM</span></p>
+                </td>
+                <td width="142" valign="top" style=
+                "width: 106.55pt; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span lang="EN-US" style=
+                  "font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: Times New Roman"
+                  xml:lang="EN-US">lái</span></p>
+                  <p><span class="hanzi" style=
+                  "font-family: STKaiti; background-color:#FFCCFF">来</span></p>
+                  <p><span lang="EN-US" font-family:="" times=""
+                  new="" xml:lang="EN-US">(TOWARDS)</span></p>
+                </td>
+              </tr>
+            </tbody>
+          </table>
+          <p><span lang="EN-US" style=
+          "font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: Times New Roman"
+          xml:lang="EN-US">She walked into the room. (The speaker
+          is in the room.)</span></p>
+          <p class="MsoBodyText"><span lang="EN-US" style=
+          "font-family: Times New Roman" xml:lang="EN-US">Normally
+          a complex object such as a noun with a number, measure
+          word or a descriptive clause can be placed after the
+          combined complement</span> <span class="hanzi" style=
+          "font-family: STKaiti">去</span> <span lang="EN-US" style=
+          "font-family: Times New Roman" xml:lang="EN-US">or</span>
+          <span class="hanzi" style="font-family: STKaiti">来</span>
+          <span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Times New Roman"
+          xml:lang="EN-US">.</span></p>
+          <p><span lang="EN-US" style=
+          "font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: Times New Roman"
+          xml:lang="EN-US">s. v. + complex complement o.</span></p>
+          <table class="MsoNormalTable" border="1" cellspacing="0"
+          cellpadding="0" style=
+          "border-collapse: collapse; border: medium none" width=
+          "629">
+            <tbody>
+              <tr>
+                <td valign="top" style=
+                "width: 45; border: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span lang="EN-US" style=
+                  "font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: Times New Roman"
+                  xml:lang="EN-US">tā</span> <span class="hanzi"
+                  style="font-family: STKaiti">她</span></p>
+                  <p><span lang="EN-US" font-family:="" times=""
+                  new="" xml:lang="EN-US">SHE</span></p>
+                </td>
+                <td valign="top" style=
+                "width: 189; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span lang="EN-US" style=
+                  "font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: Times New Roman"
+                  xml:lang="EN-US">ná chū lái le</span></p>
+                  <p><span class="hanzi" style=
+                  "font-family: STKaiti">拿</span> <span class=
+                  "hanzi" style=
+                  "font-family: STKaiti; background-color:#FFCCFF">出</span>
+                  <span class="hanzi" style=
+                  "font-family: STKaiti; background-color:#FFCCFF">来</span><span class="hanzi"
+                  style="font-family: STKaiti">了</span></p>
+                  <p><span lang="EN-US" font-family:="" times=""
+                  new="" xml:lang="EN-US">TAKE OUT (TOWARDS)
+                  LE</span></p>
+                </td>
+                <td valign="top" style=
+                "width: 349; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span lang="EN-US" style=
+                  "font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: Times New Roman"
+                  xml:lang="EN-US">yì zhāng fēicháng piàoliang de
+                  huà</span></p>
+                  <p><span class="hanzi" style=
+                  "font-family: STKaiti">一</span> <span class=
+                  "hanzi" style="font-family: STKaiti">张</span>
+                  <span class="hanzi" style=
+                  "font-family: STKaiti">非</span> <span class=
+                  "hanzi" style="font-family: STKaiti">常</span>
+                  <span class="hanzi" style=
+                  "font-family: STKaiti">漂</span> <span class=
+                  "hanzi" style="font-family: STKaiti">亮</span>
+                  <span class="hanzi" style=
+                  "font-family: STKaiti">的</span> <span class=
+                  "hanzi" style="font-family: STKaiti">画</span></p>
+                  <p><span lang="EN-US" font-family:="" times=""
+                  new="" xml:lang="EN-US">A ZHANG VERY BEAUTIFUL DE
+                  PICTURE</span></p>
+                </td>
+              </tr>
+            </tbody>
+          </table>
+          <p><span lang="EN-US" style=
+          "font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: Times New Roman"
+          xml:lang="EN-US">She took out a very beautiful
+          picture.</span></p>
+          <p><a name=
+          "12. I have seen some sentences with combined directional complements and complex objects, where 来 or 去 are placed after the complex objects. Can you tell me the reason for this">
+          <span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Times New Roman"
+          xml:lang="EN-US"><font style="font-size: 11pt">12. I have
+          seen some sentences with combined directional complements
+          and complex objects, where</font></span> <font style=
+          "font-size: 11pt"><span class="hanzi" style=
+          "font-family: STKaiti"><font style=
+          "font-size: 11pt">来</font></span> <font style=
+          "font-size: 11pt"><span lang="EN-US" style=
+          "font-family: Times New Roman" xml:lang=
+          "EN-US"><font style="font-size: 11pt">or</font></span>
+          <font style="font-size: 11pt"><span class="hanzi" style=
+          "font-family: STKaiti"><font style=
+          "font-size: 11pt">去</font></span> <font style=
+          "font-size: 11pt"><font style=
+          "font-size: 11pt"><span lang="EN-US" style=
+          "font-family: Times New Roman" xml:lang="EN-US">are
+          placed after the complex objects. Can you tell me the
+          reason for
+          this?</span></font></font></font></font></font></a></p>
+          <p><font style="font-size: 11pt"><font style=
+          "font-size: 11pt"><font style=
+          "font-size: 11pt"><span lang="EN-US" font-family:=""
+          times="" new="" xml:lang="EN-US">If</span> <span class=
+          "hanzi" font-family:="">来</span> <span lang="EN-US"
+          font-family:="" times="" new="" xml:lang=
+          "EN-US">or</span> <span class="hanzi" font-family:=
+          "">去</span> <span lang="EN-US" font-family:="" times=""
+          new="" xml:lang="EN-US">is placed after a complex object,
+          it usually implies that the sentence is not
+          finished.</span> <span class="hanzi" font-family:=
+          "">来</span> <span lang="EN-US" font-family:="" times=""
+          new="" xml:lang="EN-US">or</span> <span class="hanzi"
+          font-family:="">去</span> <span lang="EN-US" font-family:=
+          "" times="" new="" xml:lang="EN-US">sometimes refer to a
+          second clause in a
+          sentences.</span></font></font></font></p>
+          <p><font style="font-size: 11pt"><font style=
+          "font-size: 11pt"><font style=
+          "font-size: 11pt"><span lang="EN-US" style=
+          "font-family: Times New Roman" xml:lang=
+          "EN-US"><font size="2">s. v.+ complement o.</font></span>
+          <font size="2"><span class="hanzi" style=
+          "font-family: STKaiti"><font size="2">去</font></span>
+          <font size="2"><span lang="EN-US" style=
+          "font-family: Times New Roman" xml:lang=
+          "EN-US"><font size="2">or</font></span> <font size=
+          "2"><span class="hanzi" style=
+          "font-family: STKaiti"><font size="2">来</font></span>
+          <font size="2"><span lang="EN-US" style=
+          "font-family: Times New Roman" xml:lang=
+          "EN-US"><font size="2">second
+          action</font></span></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></p>
+          <table class="MsoNormalTable" border="1" cellspacing="0"
+          cellpadding="0" style=
+          "border-collapse: collapse; border: medium none" width=
+          "628">
+            <tbody>
+              <tr>
+                <td valign="top" style=
+                "width: 36; border: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span lang="EN-US" style=
+                  "font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: Times New Roman"
+                  xml:lang="EN-US">tā</span> <span class="hanzi"
+                  style="font-family: STKaiti">她</span></p>
+                  <p><span lang="EN-US" font-family:="" times=""
+                  new="" xml:lang="EN-US">SHE</span></p>
+                </td>
+                <td valign="top" style=
+                "width: 79; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span lang="EN-US" style=
+                  "font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: Times New Roman"
+                  xml:lang="EN-US">ná chū</span></p>
+                  <p><span class="hanzi" style=
+                  "font-family: STKaiti">拿</span> <span class=
+                  "hanzi" style=
+                  "font-family: STKaiti; background-color:#FFCCFF">出</span></p>
+                  <p><span lang="EN-US" font-family:="" times=""
+                  new="" xml:lang="EN-US">TAKE OUT</span></p>
+                </td>
+                <td valign="top" style=
+                "width: 206; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span lang="EN-US" style=
+                  "font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: Times New Roman"
+                  xml:lang="EN-US">yìzhāng hĕn piàoling
+                  dehuà</span></p>
+                  <p><span class="hanzi" style=
+                  "font-family: STKaiti">一</span> <span class=
+                  "hanzi" style="font-family: STKaiti">张</span>
+                  <span class="hanzi" style=
+                  "font-family: STKaiti">很</span> <span class=
+                  "hanzi" style="font-family: STKaiti">漂亮</span>
+                  <span class="hanzi" style=
+                  "font-family: STKaiti">的</span> <span class=
+                  "hanzi" style="font-family: STKaiti">画</span></p>
+                  <p><span lang="EN-US" font-family:="" times=""
+                  new="" xml:lang="EN-US">A ZHANG VERY PRETTY DE
+                  PICTURE</span></p>
+                </td>
+                <td valign="top" style=
+                "width: 55; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span lang="EN-US" style=
+                  "font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: Times New Roman"
+                  xml:lang="EN-US">lái</span> <span class="hanzi"
+                  style=
+                  "font-family: STKaiti; background-color:#FFCCFF">来</span></p>
+                  <p><span lang="EN-US" font-family:="" times=""
+                  new="" xml:lang="EN-US">(IN ODER)</span></p>
+                </td>
+                <td valign="top" style=
+                "width: 176; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
+                  <p><span lang="EN-US" style=
+                  "font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: Times New Roman"
+                  xml:lang="EN-US">gĕi dàjiā kàn le
+                  yíxià</span></p>
+                  <p><span class="hanzi" style=
+                  "font-family: STKaiti">给</span> <span class=
+                  "hanzi" style="font-family: STKaiti">大家</span>
+                  <span class="hanzi" style=
+                  "font-family: STKaiti">看</span> <span class=
+                  "hanzi" style=
+                  "font-family: STKaiti">了一下</span></p>
+                  <p><span lang="EN-US" font-family:="" times=""
+                  new="" xml:lang="EN-US">TO EVERYONE LOOK LE
+                  YIXIA</span></p>
+                </td>
+              </tr>
+            </tbody>
+          </table>
+          <p><font style="font-size: 11pt"><font style=
+          "font-size: 11pt"><font style=
+          "font-size: 11pt"><font size="2"><font size=
+          "2"><font size="2"><span lang="EN-US" style=
+          "font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: Times New Roman"
+          xml:lang="EN-US">She took out a very pretty picture to
+          show
+          everybody.</span></font></font></font></font></font></font></p>
+          <p><font style="font-size: 11pt"><font style=
+          "font-size: 11pt"><font style=
+          "font-size: 11pt"><font size="2"><font size=
+          "2"><font size="2"><span lang="EN-US" xml:lang=
+          "EN-US"><a name="Exercises" id=
+          "Exercises">Exercises</a></span></font></font></font></font></font></font></p>
+          <p><font style="font-size: 11pt"><font style=
+          "font-size: 11pt"><font style=
+          "font-size: 11pt"><font size="2"><font size=
+          "2"><font size="2"><span style=
+          "font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: Arial"><a style=
+          "text-decoration: none" target="_blank" href=
+          "DC_feedback.html"></a></span></font></font></font></font></font></font></p>
+          <p><font style="font-size: 11pt"><font style=
+          "font-size: 11pt"><font style=
+          "font-size: 11pt"><font size="2"><font size=
+          "2"><font size="2"><span style=
+          "font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: Arial"><a style=
+          "text-decoration: none" target="_blank" href=
+          "DC_feedback.html">You can submit your work online
+          here</a></span></font></font></font></font></font></font></p>
+          <p><font style="font-size: 11pt"><font style=
+          "font-size: 11pt"><font style=
+          "font-size: 11pt"><font size="2"><font size=
+          "2"><font size="2"><span lang="EN-US" xml:lang=
+          "EN-US"><a target="_blank" href="../Text/Section0181.htm"
+          style="text-decoration: none"><font size="2">Click here
+          for the
+          answers</font></a></span></font></font></font></font></font></font></p>
+          <p><font style="font-size: 11pt"><font style=
+          "font-size: 11pt"><font style=
+          "font-size: 11pt"><font size="2"><font size=
+          "2"><font size="2"><font size="2"><span lang="EN-US"
+          font-family:="" times="" new="" xml:lang="EN-US">1.
+          Translate the following sentences into
+          Chinese.</span></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></p>
+          <p style="text-indent: -21.25pt; margin-left: 21.25pt">
+          <font style="font-size: 11pt"><font style=
+          "font-size: 11pt"><font style=
+          "font-size: 11pt"><font size="2"><font size=
+          "2"><font size="2"><font size="2"><span lang="EN-US"
+          font-family:="" times="" new="" xml:lang="EN-US">1. Could
+          you take those shirts in please? Look, it's going to
+          rain.</span></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></p>
+          <p style="text-indent: -21.25pt; margin-left: 21.25pt">
+          <font style="font-size: 11pt"><font style=
+          "font-size: 11pt"><font style=
+          "font-size: 11pt"><font size="2"><font size=
+          "2"><font size="2"><span lang="EN-US" font-family:=""
+          times="" new="" xml:lang="EN-US">2. Could you come over
+          here and tell me what you have just
+          said?</span></font></font></font></font></font></font></p>
+          <p style="text-indent: -21.25pt; margin-left: 21.25pt">
+          <font style="font-size: 11pt"><font style=
+          "font-size: 11pt"><font style=
+          "font-size: 11pt"><font size="2"><font size=
+          "2"><span lang="EN-US" font-family:="" times="" new=""
+          xml:lang="EN-US">3. What should we do? The door is
+          locked. We can't go
+          in.</span></font></font></font></font></font></p>
+          <p style="text-indent: -21.25pt; margin-left: 21.25pt">
+          <font style="font-size: 11pt"><font style=
+          "font-size: 11pt"><font style=
+          "font-size: 11pt"><font size="2"><span lang="EN-US"
+          font-family:="" times="" new="" xml:lang="EN-US">4. I've
+          brought you a cup of tea. Don't work too hard. Have a
+          rest.</span></font></font></font></font></p>
+          <p style="text-indent: -21.25pt; margin-left: 21.25pt">
+          <font style="font-size: 11pt"><font style=
+          "font-size: 11pt"><font style=
+          "font-size: 11pt"><span lang="EN-US" font-family:=""
+          times="" new="" xml:lang="EN-US">5. Should we climb up to
+          the top of the hill? From there we can see the whole
+          city.</span></font></font></font></p>
+          <p style="text-indent: -21.25pt; margin-left: 21.25pt">
+          <font style="font-size: 11pt"><font style=
+          "font-size: 11pt"><span lang="EN-US" font-family:=""
+          times="" new="" xml:lang="EN-US">6. Get up! Look, what
+          time it is!</span></font></font></p>
+          <p style="text-indent: -21.25pt; margin-left: 21.25pt">
+          <font style="font-size: 11pt"><span lang="EN-US"
+          font-family:="" times="" new="" xml:lang="EN-US">7. Xiao
+          Ding came down from upstairs and said to me very
+          happily...</span></font></p>
+          <p style="text-indent: -21.25pt; margin-left: 21.25pt">
+          </p>
+          <p><span lang="EN-US" font-family:="" times="" new=""
+          xml:lang="EN-US">2. Place the following nouns into the
+          sentences below.</span></p>
+          <p><span class="hanzi" font-family:=
+          "">学院</span><span lang="EN-US" font-family:="" times=""
+          new="" xml:lang="EN-US">,</span> <span class="hanzi"
+          font-family:="">山</span><span lang="EN-US" font-family:=
+          "" times="" new="" xml:lang="EN-US">,</span> <span class=
+          "hanzi" font-family:="">教室</span><span lang="EN-US"
+          font-family:="" times="" new="" xml:lang="EN-US">,</span>
+          <span class="hanzi" font-family:="">上海</span><span lang=
+          "EN-US" font-family:="" times="" new="" xml:lang=
+          "EN-US">,</span> <span class="hanzi" font-family:=
+          "">小王的家</span><span lang="EN-US" font-family:="" times=""
+          new="" xml:lang="EN-US">,</span> <span class="hanzi"
+          font-family:="">楼</span><span lang="EN-US" font-family:=
+          "" times="" new="" xml:lang="EN-US">,</span> <span class=
+          "hanzi" font-family:="">一封信</span><span lang="EN-US"
+          font-family:="" times="" new="" xml:lang=
+          "EN-US">.</span></p>
+          <p><span lang="EN-US" font-family:="" times="" new=""
+          xml:lang="EN-US">1.</span> <span class="hanzi"
+          font-family:="">我们走出</span><span font-family:="" times=""
+          new="">____</span> <span class="hanzi" font-family:=
+          "">去</span> <span font-family:="" times="" new=
+          "">____</span> <span lang="EN-US" font-family:="" times=
+          "" new="" xml:lang="EN-US">.</span></p>
+          <p><span lang="EN-US" font-family:="" times="" new=""
+          xml:lang="EN-US">2.</span> <span class="hanzi"
+          font-family:="">丁云跑下</span> <span font-family:="" times=
+          "" new="">____</span> <span class="hanzi" font-family:=
+          "">来</span> <span font-family:="" times="" new=
+          "">____</span> <span lang="EN-US" font-family:="" times=
+          "" new="" xml:lang="EN-US">.</span></p>
+          <p><span lang="EN-US" font-family:="" times="" new=""
+          xml:lang="EN-US">3.</span> <span class="hanzi"
+          font-family:="">我们上</span> <span font-family:="" times=""
+          new="">____</span> <span class="hanzi" font-family:=
+          "">去</span> <span font-family:="" times="" new=
+          "">____</span> <span lang="EN-US" font-family:="" times=
+          "" new="" xml:lang="EN-US">.</span></p>
+          <p><span lang="EN-US" font-family:="" times="" new=""
+          xml:lang="EN-US">4.</span> <span class="hanzi"
+          font-family:="">他们回</span> <span font-family:="" times=""
+          new=""><span lang="en-us" xml:lang=
+          "en-us">____</span></span> <span class="hanzi"
+          font-family:="">了</span> <span font-family:="" times=""
+          new="">____</span> <span lang="EN-US" font-family:=""
+          times="" new="" xml:lang="EN-US">.</span></p>
+          <p><span lang="EN-US" font-family:="" times="" new=""
+          xml:lang="EN-US">5.</span> <span class="hanzi"
+          font-family:="">老师把书拿进</span> <span font-family:=""
+          times="" new="">____</span> <span class="hanzi"
+          font-family:="">来</span> <span font-family:="" times=""
+          new="">____</span> <span lang="EN-US" font-family:=""
+          times="" new="" xml:lang="EN-US">.</span></p>
+          <p><span lang="EN-US" font-family:="" times="" new=""
+          xml:lang="EN-US">6.</span> <span class="hanzi"
+          font-family:="">他们把钱送回</span> <span font-family:=""
+          times="" new="">____</span> <span class="hanzi"
+          font-family:="">去</span> <span font-family:="" times=""
+          new="">____</span> <span lang="EN-US" font-family:=""
+          times="" new="" xml:lang="EN-US">.</span></p>
+          <p><span lang="EN-US" font-family:="" times="" new=""
+          xml:lang="EN-US">7.</span> <span class="hanzi"
+          font-family:="">昨天我给他寄回</span> <span font-family:=""
+          times="" new="">____</span> <span class="hanzi"
+          font-family:="">去</span> <span font-family:="" times=""
+          new="">____</span> <span lang="EN-US" font-family:=""
+          times="" new="" xml:lang="EN-US">.</span></p>
+        </td>
+      </tr>
+    </tbody>
+  </table>
+</body>
+</html>

Epub/OEBPS/Text/Section0181.xhtml

@@ -0,0 +1,245 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html>
+<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
+<head>
+  <meta name="generator" content=
+  "HTML Tidy for HTML5 for Linux version 5.2.0" />
+  <meta http-equiv="Content-Language" content="en-gb" />
+  <meta name="GENERATOR" content="Microsoft FrontPage 12.0" />
+  <meta name="ProgId" content="FrontPage.Editor.Document" />
+  <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content=
+  "text/html; charset=utf-8" />
+  <title>DVC Answeres</title>
+  <style>
+  <![CDATA[
+  <!--
+  p.MsoFootnoteText
+        {margin-bottom:.0001pt;
+        font-size:10.0pt;
+        font-family:"Times New Roman";
+        margin-left:0cm; margin-right:0cm; margin-top:0cm}
+  h1
+        {margin-bottom:.0001pt;
+        text-align:justify;
+        text-justify:inter-ideograph;
+        page-break-after:avoid;
+        font-size:14.0pt;
+        font-family:"Times New Roman";
+        font-weight:normal; margin-left:0cm; margin-right:0cm; margin-top:0cm}
+  li.MsoNormal
+        {mso-style-parent:"";
+        margin-bottom:.0001pt;
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+        font-family:"Times New Roman";
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+  p.MsoNormal
+        {mso-style-parent:"";
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+        font-family:"Times New Roman";
+        margin-left:0cm; margin-right:0cm; margin-top:0cm}
+  -->
+  ]]>
+  </style>
+  <link rel="stylesheet" href="../Styles/main.css" />
+</head>
+<body>
+  <p class="MsoHeading8" style="text-align: center"><span lang=
+  "en-us" xml:lang="en-us"><font size="5">Answers for
+  the</font></span> <font size="5"><span lang="EN-US" xml:lang=
+  "EN-US"><font size="5">Directional Complement
+  Exercises</font></span></font></p>
+  <p style="text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph">
+  <font size="5"><font size="5"><span lang="EN-US" font-family:=""
+  times="" new="" xml:lang="EN-US">1. Translate the following
+  sentences into Chinese.</span></font></font></p>
+  <ol style="margin-top: 0cm; margin-bottom: 0cm" start="1" type=
+  "1">
+    <li><font size="5"><font size="5"><span class="hanzi" style=
+    "font-family: STKaiti"><font style=
+    "font-size: 16pt">你可以把这件衬衫拿<span style=
+    "background-color: #FFFFCC">进去</span>吗</font></span><font style="font-size: 16pt"><span lang="EN-US"
+    xml:lang="EN-US"><font style=
+    "font-size: 16pt">?</font></span><font style=
+    "font-size: 16pt"><span class="hanzi" style=
+    "font-family: STKaiti"><font style=
+    "font-size: 16pt">你看</font></span><font style=
+    "font-size: 16pt"><span lang="EN-US" xml:lang=
+    "EN-US"><font style="font-size: 16pt">,</font></span>
+    <font style="font-size: 16pt"><span class="hanzi" style=
+    "font-family: STKaiti"><font style=
+    "font-size: 16pt">就要下雨了</font></span><font style=
+    "font-size: 16pt"><span lang="EN-US" xml:lang=
+    "EN-US"><font style=
+    "font-size: 16pt">.</font></span></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></li>
+    <li><font size="5"><font style="font-size: 16pt"><font style=
+    "font-size: 16pt"><font style="font-size: 16pt"><span class=
+    "hanzi" style="font-family: STKaiti"><font style=
+    "font-size: 16pt">你走<span style=
+    "background-color: #FFFFCC">过来</span>告诉我你所刚说的话</font></span><font style="font-size: 16pt"><span lang="EN-US"
+    xml:lang="EN-US"><font style=
+    "font-size: 16pt">.</font></span></font></font></font></font></font></li>
+    <li><font size="5"><font style="font-size: 16pt"><font style=
+    "font-size: 16pt"><font style="font-size: 16pt"><font style=
+    "font-size: 16pt"><span class="hanzi" style=
+    "font-family: STKaiti"><font style=
+    "font-size: 16pt">我们怎么办呢</font></span><font style=
+    "font-size: 16pt"><span lang="EN-US" xml:lang=
+    "EN-US"><font style="font-size: 16pt">?</font></span>
+    <font style="font-size: 16pt"><span class="hanzi" style=
+    "font-family: STKaiti"><font style=
+    "font-size: 16pt">门关上了</font></span><font style=
+    "font-size: 16pt"><span lang="EN-US" xml:lang=
+    "EN-US"><font style="font-size: 16pt">.</font></span>
+    <font style="font-size: 16pt"><span class="hanzi" style=
+    "font-family: STKaiti"><font style=
+    "font-size: 16pt">我们<span style=
+    "background-color: #FFFFCC">进不去</span></font></span><font style="font-size: 16pt"><span lang="EN-US"
+    xml:lang="EN-US"><font style=
+    "font-size: 16pt">.</font></span></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></li>
+    <li><font size="5"><font style="font-size: 16pt"><font style=
+    "font-size: 16pt"><font style="font-size: 16pt"><font style=
+    "font-size: 16pt"><font style="font-size: 16pt"><font style=
+    "font-size: 16pt"><span class="hanzi" style=
+    "font-family: STKaiti"><font style=
+    "font-size: 16pt">我给你拿<span style=
+    "background-color: #FFFFCC">来了</span>一杯茶</font></span><font style="font-size: 16pt"><span lang="EN-US"
+    xml:lang="EN-US"><font style="font-size: 16pt">.</font></span>
+    <font style="font-size: 16pt"><span class="hanzi" style=
+    "font-family: STKaiti"><font style=
+    "font-size: 16pt">别工作得太努力了</font></span><font style=
+    "font-size: 16pt"><span lang="EN-US" xml:lang=
+    "EN-US"><font style=
+    "font-size: 16pt">.</font></span></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></li>
+    <li style=
+    "color: black; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph">
+    <font size="5"><font style="font-size: 16pt"><font style=
+    "font-size: 16pt"><font style="font-size: 16pt"><font style=
+    "font-size: 16pt"><font style="font-size: 16pt"><font style=
+    "font-size: 16pt"><font style="font-size: 16pt"><font style=
+    "font-size: 16pt"><span class="hanzi" style=
+    "font-family: STKaiti"><font style=
+    "font-size: 16pt">我们爬<span style=
+    "background-color: #FFFFCC">上</span>山<span style=
+    "background-color: #FFFFCC">去</span>吗</font></span><font style=
+    "font-size: 16pt"><span lang="EN-US" xml:lang=
+    "EN-US"><font style="font-size: 16pt">?</font></span>
+    <font style="font-size: 16pt"><span class="hanzi" style=
+    "font-family: STKaiti"><font style=
+    "font-size: 16pt">从那儿我们能看见整个城市</font></span><font style=
+    "font-size: 16pt"><span lang="EN-US" xml:lang=
+    "EN-US"><font style=
+    "font-size: 16pt">.</font></span></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></li>
+    <li><font size="5"><font style="font-size: 16pt"><font style=
+    "font-size: 16pt"><font style="font-size: 16pt"><font style=
+    "font-size: 16pt"><font style="font-size: 16pt"><font style=
+    "font-size: 16pt"><font style="font-size: 16pt"><font style=
+    "font-size: 16pt"><font style="font-size: 16pt"><span class=
+    "hanzi" style="font-family: STKaiti"><font style=
+    "font-size: 16pt">快<span style=
+    "background-color: #FFFFCC">起</span></font></span><font style=
+    "font-size: 16pt"><span class="hanzi" font-family:=""
+    background-color:="">来</span><span lang="EN-US" xml:lang=
+    "EN-US"><font style=
+    "font-size: 16pt">!</font></span><font style=
+    "font-size: 16pt"><span class="hanzi" style=
+    "font-family: STKaiti"><font style=
+    "font-size: 16pt">你看</font></span><font style=
+    "font-size: 16pt"><span lang="EN-US" xml:lang=
+    "EN-US"><font style=
+    "font-size: 16pt">,</font></span><font style=
+    "font-size: 16pt"><span class="hanzi" style=
+    "font-family: STKaiti"><font style=
+    "font-size: 16pt">几点了</font></span><font style=
+    "font-size: 16pt"><span lang="EN-US" xml:lang=
+    "EN-US"><font style=
+    "font-size: 16pt">!</font></span></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></li>
+    <li style=
+    "color: black; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph">
+    <font size="5"><font style="font-size: 16pt"><font style=
+    "font-size: 16pt"><font style="font-size: 16pt"><font style=
+    "font-size: 16pt"><font style="font-size: 16pt"><font style=
+    "font-size: 16pt"><font style="font-size: 16pt"><font style=
+    "font-size: 16pt"><font style="font-size: 16pt"><font style=
+    "font-size: 16pt"><font style="font-size: 16pt"><span class=
+    "hanzi" style="font-family: STKaiti"><font style=
+    "font-size: 16pt">小丁从楼上<span style=
+    "background-color: #FFFFCC">下来</span>高
+    高兴兴地跟我说</font></span><font style="font-size: 16pt"><span lang=
+    "EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US"><font style="font-size: 16pt">:
+    “…”</font></span></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></li>
+  </ol>
+  <p style="text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph"></p>
+  <p style="text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph">
+  <font style="font-size: 16pt"><font style=
+  "font-size: 16pt"><font style="font-size: 16pt"><span lang=
+  "EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt" xml:lang="EN-US">Place the
+  following nouns in to the sentences
+  below.</span></font></font></font></p>
+  <ol style="margin-top: 0cm; margin-bottom: 0cm" start="1" type=
+  "1">
+    <li><font style="font-size: 16pt"><font style=
+    "font-size: 16pt"><font style="font-size: 16pt"><span class=
+    "hanzi" style="font-family: STKaiti"><font style=
+    "font-size: 16pt">我们走<span style=
+    "background-color: #FFFFCC">出</span>学院<span style=
+    "background-color: #FFFFCC">去</span></font></span><font style=
+    "font-size: 16pt"><span lang="EN-US" xml:lang=
+    "EN-US"><font style=
+    "font-size: 16pt">.</font></span></font></font></font></font></li>
+    <li><font style="font-size: 16pt"><font style=
+    "font-size: 16pt"><font style="font-size: 16pt"><span class=
+    "hanzi" style="font-family: STKaiti"><font style=
+    "font-size: 16pt">丁云跑<span style=
+    "background-color: #FFFFCC">下</span>楼<span style=
+    "background-color: #FFFFCC">来</span></font></span><font style=
+    "font-size: 16pt"><span lang="EN-US" xml:lang=
+    "EN-US"><font style=
+    "font-size: 16pt">.</font></span></font></font></font></font></li>
+    <li><font style="font-size: 16pt"><font style=
+    "font-size: 16pt"><font style="font-size: 16pt"><span class=
+    "hanzi" style="font-family: STKaiti"><font style=
+    "font-size: 16pt">我们<span style=
+    "background-color: #FFFFCC">上</span>山<span style=
+    "background-color: #FFFFCC">去</span></font></span><font style=
+    "font-size: 16pt"><span lang="EN-US" xml:lang=
+    "EN-US"><font style=
+    "font-size: 16pt">.</font></span></font></font></font></font></li>
+    <li><font style="font-size: 16pt"><font style=
+    "font-size: 16pt"><font style="font-size: 16pt"><span class=
+    "hanzi" style="font-family: STKaiti"><font style=
+    "font-size: 16pt">他们<span style=
+    "background-color: #FFFFCC">回</span>学院了</font></span><font style="font-size: 16pt"><span lang="EN-US"
+    xml:lang="EN-US"><font style=
+    "font-size: 16pt">.</font></span></font></font></font></font></li>
+    <li><font style="font-size: 16pt"><font style=
+    "font-size: 16pt"><font style="font-size: 16pt"><font style=
+    "font-size: 16pt"><span class="hanzi" style=
+    "font-family: STKaiti"><font style=
+    "font-size: 16pt">老师把书拿<span style=
+    "background-color: #FFFFCC">进</span>教室<span style=
+    "background-color: #FFFFCC">来</span></font></span><font style=
+    "font-size: 16pt"><span lang="EN-US" xml:lang=
+    "EN-US"><font style=
+    "font-size: 16pt; background-color:#FFFFCC">.</font></span></font></font></font></font></font></li>
+    <li><font style="font-size: 16pt"><font style=
+    "font-size: 16pt"><font style="font-size: 16pt"><font style=
+    "font-size: 16pt; background-color:#FFFFCC"><span class="hanzi"
+    style="font-family: STKaiti"><font style=
+    "font-size: 16pt">他们把钱送<span style=
+    "background-color: #FFFFCC">回</span>小王的家<span style=
+    "background-color: #FFFFCC">去</span></font></span><font style=
+    "font-size: 16pt"><span lang="EN-US" xml:lang=
+    "EN-US"><font style=
+    "font-size: 16pt">.</font></span></font></font></font></font></font></li>
+    <li><font style="font-size: 16pt"><font style=
+    "font-size: 16pt"><font style="font-size: 16pt"><font style=
+    "font-size: 16pt"><span class="hanzi" style=
+    "font-family: STKaiti"><font style=
+    "font-size: 16pt">昨天我给他寄<span style=
+    "background-color: #FFFFCC">回去</span>一封信</font></span><font style="font-size: 16pt"><span lang="EN-US"
+    xml:lang="EN-US"><font style=
+    "font-size: 16pt">.</font></span></font></font></font></font></font></li>
+  </ol>
+</body>
+</html>